diff --git a/CleanSpec.mk b/CleanSpec.mk
index 01b5e7b..91515ab 100644
--- a/CleanSpec.mk
+++ b/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -55,4 +55,8 @@
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT)/soong/.intermediates/)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/soong/.intermediates/hardware/interfaces/)
-$(call add-clean-step, find $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system $(PRODUCT_OUT)/vendor -type f -name "android\.hardware\.configstore*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f)
\ No newline at end of file
+$(call add-clean-step, find $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system $(PRODUCT_OUT)/vendor -type f -name "android\.hardware\.configstore*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/bin/hw/android.hardware.automotive*)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/lib/hw/android.hardware.automotive*)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/lib64/hw/android.hardware.automotive*)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/init/android.hardware.automotive*)
diff --git a/audio/2.0/default/Android.mk b/audio/2.0/default/Android.mk
index 621853c..8dec482 100644
--- a/audio/2.0/default/Android.mk
+++ b/audio/2.0/default/Android.mk
@@ -84,8 +84,4 @@
 LOCAL_MULTILIB := $(AUDIOSERVER_MULTILIB)
 endif
 
-ifeq ($(TARGET_USES_BCRADIO_FUTURE_FEATURES),true)
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DTARGET_USES_BCRADIO_FUTURE_FEATURES
-endif
-
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/audio/2.0/default/OWNERS b/audio/2.0/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fdc97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/2.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+elaurent@google.com
+krocard@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
diff --git a/audio/2.0/default/service.cpp b/audio/2.0/default/service.cpp
index 7f28d7d..f71f1b4 100644
--- a/audio/2.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/audio/2.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -32,13 +32,7 @@
 using android::hardware::audio::V2_0::IDevicesFactory;
 using android::hardware::soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHw;
 using android::hardware::registerPassthroughServiceImplementation;
-namespace broadcastradio = android::hardware::broadcastradio;
-
-#ifdef TARGET_USES_BCRADIO_FUTURE_FEATURES
-static const bool useBroadcastRadioFutureFeatures = true;
-#else
-static const bool useBroadcastRadioFutureFeatures = false;
-#endif
+using android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::IBroadcastRadioFactory;
 
 using android::OK;
 
@@ -52,13 +46,7 @@
     // Soundtrigger and FM radio might be not present.
     status = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<ISoundTriggerHw>();
     ALOGE_IF(status != OK, "Error while registering soundtrigger service: %d", status);
-    if (useBroadcastRadioFutureFeatures) {
-        status = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<
-            broadcastradio::V1_1::IBroadcastRadioFactory>();
-    } else {
-        status = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<
-            broadcastradio::V1_0::IBroadcastRadioFactory>();
-    }
+    status = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<IBroadcastRadioFactory>();
     ALOGE_IF(status != OK, "Error while registering fm radio service: %d", status);
     joinRpcThreadpool();
     return status;
diff --git a/audio/common/2.0/default/OWNERS b/audio/common/2.0/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fdc97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/2.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+elaurent@google.com
+krocard@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
diff --git a/audio/common/test/utility/OWNERS b/audio/common/test/utility/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fdc97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/test/utility/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+elaurent@google.com
+krocard@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
diff --git a/audio/effect/2.0/default/OWNERS b/audio/effect/2.0/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fdc97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/effect/2.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+elaurent@google.com
+krocard@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
diff --git a/audio/effect/2.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/effect/2.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 8a370cd..b3002a4 100644
--- a/audio/effect/2.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/effect/2.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAudioEffectV2_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
-    srcs: ["VtsHalAudioEffectV2_0TargetTest.cpp"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalAudioEffectV2_0TargetTest.cpp",
+           "ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
@@ -26,7 +27,9 @@
         "libhidltransport",
         "libnativehelper",
         "libutils",
+        "libxml2",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common.test.utility",
         "android.hardware.audio.effect@2.0",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
@@ -35,5 +38,6 @@
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
+        "-Wextra",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/effect/2.0/vts/functional/ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp b/audio/effect/2.0/vts/functional/ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fdc1347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/effect/2.0/vts/functional/ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include "utility/ValidateXml.h"
+
+TEST(CheckConfig, audioEffectsConfigurationValidation) {
+    RecordProperty("description",
+                   "Verify that the effects configuration file is valid according to the schema");
+    const char* xmlConfigFile = "/vendor/etc/audio_effects.xml";
+    // Not every device uses XML configuration, so only validate
+    // if the XML configuration actually exists.
+    if (access(xmlConfigFile, F_OK) == 0) {
+        ASSERT_VALID_XML(xmlConfigFile, "/data/local/tmp/audio_effects_conf_V2_0.xsd");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/audio/effect/2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf_V2_0.xsd b/audio/effect/2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf_V2_0.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca6a7dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/effect/2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf_V2_0.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+           targetNamespace="http://schemas.android.com/audio/audio_effects_conf/v2_0"
+           xmlns:aec="http://schemas.android.com/audio/audio_effects_conf/v2_0"
+           elementFormDefault="qualified">
+
+  <!-- Simple types -->
+  <xs:simpleType name="versionType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
+      <xs:enumeration value="2.0"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:simpleType name="uuidType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:pattern value="[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{12}"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:simpleType name="streamInputType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="mic"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_uplink"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_downlink"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_call"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="camcorder"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_recognition"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_communication"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="unprocessed"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:simpleType name="streamOutputType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_call"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="system"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="ring"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="music"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="alarm"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="notification"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="bluetooth_sco"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="enforced_audible"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="dtmf"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="tts"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:simpleType name="relativePathType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:pattern value="[^/].*"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <!-- Complex types -->
+  <xs:complexType name="librariesType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        List of effect libraries to load. Each library element must have "name" and
+        "path" attributes. The latter is giving the path of the library .so file
+        relative to the standard effect folders: /(vendor|odm|system)/lib(64)?/soundfx/
+
+        Example for a library in "/vendor/lib/soundfx/lib.so":
+        <library name="name" path="lib.so"/>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="library" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+          <xs:attribute name="path" type="aec:relativePathType" use="required"/>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="effectImplType">
+    <xs:attribute name="library" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="uuid" type="aec:uuidType" use="required"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="effectType">
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="aec:effectImplType">
+        <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="effectProxyType">
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="aec:effectType">
+        <xs:sequence>
+          <xs:element name="libsw" type="aec:effectImplType"/>
+          <xs:element name="libhw" type="aec:effectImplType"/>
+        </xs:sequence>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="effectsType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        List of effects to load. Each effect element must contain "name",
+        "library", and "uuid" attrs. The value of the "library" attr must
+        correspond to the name of a "library" element. The name of the effect
+        element is indicative, only the value of the "uuid" element designates
+        the effect for the audio framework.  The uuid is the implementation
+        specific UUID as specified by the effect vendor. This is not the generic
+        effect type UUID.
+
+        For effect proxy implementations, SW and HW implemetations of the effect
+        can be specified.
+
+        Example:
+
+        <effect name="name" library="lib" uuid="uuuu"/>
+        <effectProxy name="proxied" library="proxy" uuid="xxxx">
+            <libsw library="sw_bundle" uuid="yyyy"/>
+            <libhw library="offload_bundle" uuid="zzzz"/>
+        </effectProxy>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:choice maxOccurs="unbounded">
+      <xs:element name="effect" type="aec:effectType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+      <xs:element name="effectProxy" type="aec:effectProxyType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:choice>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="streamProcessingType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="apply" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:attribute name="effect" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="streamPreprocessType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        Audio preprocessing configuration. The processing configuration consists
+        of a list of elements each describing processing settings for a given
+        input stream. Valid input stream types are listed in "streamInputType".
+
+        Each stream element contains a list of "apply" elements. The value of the
+        "effect" attr must correspond to the name of an "effect" element.
+
+        Example:
+
+        <stream type="voice_communication">
+            <apply effect="effect1"/>
+            <apply effect="effect2"/>
+        </stream>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="aec:streamProcessingType">
+        <xs:attribute name="type" type="aec:streamInputType" use="required"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="streamPostprocessType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        Audio postprocessing configuration. The processing configuration consists
+        of a list of elements each describing processing settings for a given
+        output stream. Valid output stream types are listed in "streamOutputType".
+
+        Each stream element contains a list of "apply" elements. The value of the
+        "effect" attr must correspond to the name of an "effect" element.
+
+        Example:
+
+        <stream type="music">
+            <apply effect="effect1"/>
+        </stream>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="aec:streamProcessingType">
+        <xs:attribute name="type" type="aec:streamOutputType" use="required"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+
+  <!-- Root element -->
+  <xs:element name="audio_effects_conf">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="libraries" type="aec:librariesType"/>
+        <xs:element name="effects" type="aec:effectsType"/>
+        <xs:element name="postprocess" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:sequence>
+              <xs:element name="stream" type="aec:streamPostprocessType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+            </xs:sequence>
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+        <xs:element name="preprocess" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:sequence>
+              <xs:element name="stream" type="aec:streamPreprocessType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+            </xs:sequence>
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="version" type="aec:versionType" use="required"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+
+    <!-- Keys and references -->
+    <xs:key name="libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:libraries/aec:library"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xs:key>
+    <xs:keyref name="libraryNameRef1" refer="aec:libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@library"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:keyref name="libraryNameRef2" refer="aec:libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect/aec:libsw"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@library"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:keyref name="libraryNameRef3" refer="aec:libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect/aec:libhw"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@library"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:key name="effectName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xs:key>
+    <xs:keyref name="effectNamePreRef" refer="aec:effectName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:preprocess/aec:stream/aec:apply"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@effect"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:keyref name="effectNamePostRef" refer="aec:effectName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:postprocess/aec:stream/aec:apply"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@effect"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+  </xs:element>
+</xs:schema>
diff --git a/automotive/Android.bp b/automotive/Android.bp
index be58829..d9a6355 100644
--- a/automotive/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/Android.bp
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 // This is an autogenerated file, do not edit.
 subdirs = [
     "evs/1.0",
+    "evs/1.0/default",
     "evs/1.0/vts/functional",
     "vehicle/2.0",
+    "vehicle/2.0/default",
+    "vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/proto",
     "vehicle/2.1",
+    "vehicle/2.1/default",
 ]
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2574e86
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    proprietary: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+        "service.cpp",
+        "EvsCamera.cpp",
+        "EvsEnumerator.cpp",
+        "EvsDisplay.cpp"
+    ],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service.rc"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0",
+        "libui",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/Android.mk b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 0ee7071..0000000
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH:=$(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service.rc
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    service.cpp \
-    EvsCamera.cpp \
-    EvsEnumerator.cpp \
-    EvsDisplay.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0 \
-    libui \
-    libbase \
-    libbinder \
-    libcutils \
-    libhardware \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    liblog \
-    libutils \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -O0 -g
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index e86e9bc..555ff5b 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 //
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "VtsEvsV1_0Target",
+    name: "VtsHalEvsV1_0Target",
 
     srcs: [
-        "VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
+        "VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
         "FrameHandler.cpp",
         "FormatConvert.cpp"
     ],
@@ -43,4 +43,3 @@
         "-g",
     ],
 }
-
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
rename to automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 2e80afe..57050d7 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEvsTest"
 
 
-// TODO:  How should we configure these values to target appropriate hardware?
-const static char kEnumeratorName[]  = "EvsEnumeratorHw-Mock";
+// Note:  We have't got a great way to indicate which target
+// should be tested, so we'll leave the interface served by the
+// default (mock) EVS driver here for easy reference.  All
+// actual EVS drivers should serve on the EvsEnumeratorHw name,
+// however, so the code is checked in that way.
+//const static char kEnumeratorName[]  = "EvsEnumeratorHw-Mock";
+const static char kEnumeratorName[]  = "EvsEnumeratorHw";
 
 
 // These values are called out in the EVS design doc (as of Mar 8, 2017)
@@ -474,4 +479,4 @@
 
     // Explicitly release the display
     pEnumerator->closeDisplay(pDisplay);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e3ff2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "vhal_v2_0_defaults",
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "vhal_v2_0_common_headers",
+    vendor: true,
+    export_include_dirs: ["common/include/vhal_v2_0"],
+}
+
+// Vehicle reference implementation lib
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_0_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp",
+        "common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp",
+        "common/src/VehicleObjectPool.cpp",
+        "common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp",
+        "common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["common/include/vhal_v2_0"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["common/include"],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib-shared",
+    vendor: true,
+    static_libs: ["android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib"],
+    export_static_lib_headers: ["android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib"],
+}
+
+// Vehicle default VehicleHAL implementation
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-default-impl-lib",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_0_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp",
+        "impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.cpp",
+        "impl/vhal_v2_0/PipeComm.cpp",
+        "impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["common/include/vhal_v2_0"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["impl"],
+    whole_static_libs: ["android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libqemu_pipe",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-libproto-native",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-unit-tests",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_0_defaults"],
+    whole_static_libs: ["android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib"],
+    srcs: [
+        "tests/RecurrentTimer_test.cpp",
+        "tests/SubscriptionManager_test.cpp",
+        "tests/VehicleHalManager_test.cpp",
+        "tests/VehicleObjectPool_test.cpp",
+        "tests/VehiclePropConfigIndex_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    header_libs: ["libbase_headers"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-service",
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_0_defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-service.rc"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: ["VehicleService.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-default-impl-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-libproto-native",
+        "libqemu_pipe",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 72e1364..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,194 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-vhal_v2_0 = android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle reference implementation lib
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp \
-    common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp \
-    common/src/VehicleObjectPool.cpp \
-    common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp \
-    common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include/vhal_v2_0
-
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    liblog \
-    libutils \
-    $(vhal_v2_0) \
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib-shared
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp \
-    common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp \
-    common/src/VehicleObjectPool.cpp \
-    common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp \
-    common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include/vhal_v2_0
-
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    liblog \
-    libutils \
-    $(vhal_v2_0) \
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle HAL Protobuf library
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-proto-files-under, impl/vhal_v2_0/proto)
-
-LOCAL_PROTOC_OPTIMIZE_TYPE := nano
-
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_0)-libproto-native
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := STATIC_LIBRARIES
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := optional
-
-LOCAL_STRIP_MODULE := keep_symbols
-
-generated_sources_dir := $(call local-generated-sources-dir)
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
-    $(generated_sources_dir)/proto/$(LOCAL_PATH)/impl/vhal_v2_0/proto
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle default VehicleHAL implementation
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= $(vhal_v2_0)-default-impl-lib
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp \
-    impl/vhal_v2_0/VehicleEmulator.cpp \
-    impl/vhal_v2_0/PipeComm.cpp \
-    impl/vhal_v2_0/SocketComm.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/impl/vhal_v2_0
-
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/impl
-
-LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    liblog \
-    libprotobuf-cpp-lite \
-    libutils \
-    $(vhal_v2_0) \
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    libqemu_pipe \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-libproto-native \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle reference implementation unit tests
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-unit-tests
-
-LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib \
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    tests/RecurrentTimer_test.cpp \
-    tests/SubscriptionManager_test.cpp \
-    tests/VehicleHalManager_test.cpp \
-    tests/VehicleObjectPool_test.cpp \
-    tests/VehiclePropConfigIndex_test.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase_headers
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    liblog \
-    libutils \
-    $(vhal_v2_0) \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
-
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle HAL service
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_0)-service
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := $(vhal_v2_0)-service.rc
-LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    VehicleService.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    liblog \
-    libprotobuf-cpp-lite \
-    libutils \
-    $(vhal_v2_0) \
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-default-impl-lib \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-libproto-native \
-    libqemu_pipe \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
index fe34a3f..4800cd8 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -61,10 +61,11 @@
 
 StatusCode EmulatedVehicleHal::set(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
     if (propValue.prop == kGenerateFakeDataControllingProperty) {
-        return handleGenerateFakeDataRequest(propValue);
-    };
-
-    if (mHvacPowerProps.count(propValue.prop)) {
+        StatusCode status = handleGenerateFakeDataRequest(propValue);
+        if (status != StatusCode::OK) {
+            return status;
+        }
+    } else if (mHvacPowerProps.count(propValue.prop)) {
         auto hvacPowerOn = mPropStore->readValueOrNull(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
                                                       toInt(VehicleAreaZone::ROW_1));
 
@@ -176,6 +177,13 @@
 }
 
 bool EmulatedVehicleHal::setPropertyFromVehicle(const VehiclePropValue& propValue) {
+    if (propValue.prop == kGenerateFakeDataControllingProperty) {
+        StatusCode status = handleGenerateFakeDataRequest(propValue);
+        if (status != StatusCode::OK) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (mPropStore->writeValue(propValue)) {
         doHalEvent(getValuePool()->obtain(propValue));
         return true;
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/proto/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/proto/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec35200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/proto/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Vehicle HAL Protobuf library
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-libproto-native",
+    vendor: true,
+    proto: {
+        export_proto_headers: true,
+        type: "lite",
+    },
+    strip: {
+        keep_symbols: true,
+    },
+    srcs: ["VehicleHalProto.proto"]
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f6743f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "vhal_v2_1_defaults",
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_0_defaults"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1",
+    ],
+}
+
+// Vehicle reference implementation lib
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1-manager-lib",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_1_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "common/src/Obd2SensorStore.cpp",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["common/include/vhal_v2_1"],
+    header_libs: ["vhal_v2_0_common_headers"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["common/include"],
+}
+
+// Vehicle default VehicleHAL implementation
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1-default-impl-lib",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_1_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: [
+        "impl/vhal_v2_1",
+        "common/include",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "impl",
+        "common/include",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-default-impl-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-libproto-native",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1-manager-lib",
+        "libqemu_pipe",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1-service",
+    defaults: ["vhal_v2_1_defaults"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1-service.rc"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: ["service.cpp"],
+    whole_static_libs: ["android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-libproto-native"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-default-impl-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1-default-impl-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1-manager-lib",
+        "libqemu_pipe",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.mk b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index f19263c..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-vhal_v2_0 = android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0
-vhal_v2_1 = android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.1
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle reference implementation lib
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_1)-manager-lib
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    common/src/Obd2SensorStore.cpp
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include/vhal_v2_1 \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../2.0/default/common/include/vhal_v2_0 \
-
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    libhwbinder \
-    liblog \
-    libutils \
-    $(vhal_v2_1) \
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle default VehicleHAL implementation
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= $(vhal_v2_1)-default-impl-lib
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
-    impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp \
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/impl/vhal_v2_1 \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
-
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/impl \
-    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
-
-
-# LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-default-impl-lib \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib \
-    libqemu_pipe \
-    $(vhal_v2_1)-manager-lib \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-libproto-native
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    libhwbinder \
-    liblog \
-    libutils \
-    libprotobuf-cpp-lite \
-    $(vhal_v2_0) \
-    $(vhal_v2_1) \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-###############################################################################
-# Vehicle HAL service
-###############################################################################
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_1)-service
-LOCAL_INIT_RC := $(vhal_v2_1)-service.rc
-LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
-    service.cpp
-
-LOCAL_WHOLE_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-libproto-native \
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib \
-    $(vhal_v2_0)-default-impl-lib \
-    $(vhal_v2_1)-default-impl-lib \
-    libqemu_pipe \
-    $(vhal_v2_1)-manager-lib \
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libbase \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    libhwbinder \
-    liblog \
-    libutils \
-    libprotobuf-cpp-lite \
-    $(vhal_v2_0) \
-    $(vhal_v2_1) \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS += -Wall -Wextra -Werror
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
index 46e062b..4faccbd 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/default/impl/vhal_v2_1/EmulatedVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
         timestamps.push_back(freezeFrame.timestamp);
     }
     outValue->value.int64Values = timestamps;
+    outValue->prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO;
     return V2_0::StatusCode::OK;
 }
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/types.hal b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/types.hal
index 7be611c..54e87ed 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.1/types.hal
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.1/types.hal
@@ -45,6 +45,42 @@
       | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
 
     /**
+     * Automatic re-circulation on/off
+     *
+     * IVehicle#set may return StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE and IVehicle#get is not
+     * guaranteed to work if HVAC unit is off.  See HVAC_POWER_ON property for
+     * details.
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE
+     */
+    HVAC_AUTO_RECIRC_ON = (
+        0x0512
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:BOOLEAN
+        | VehicleArea:ZONE),
+
+    /**
+     * Vehicle Maps Service (VMS) message
+     *
+     * This property uses COMPLEX data to communicate vms messages.
+     *
+     * Its contents are to be interpreted as follows:
+     * the indices defined in VmsMessageIntegerValuesIndex are to be used to
+     * read from int32Values;
+     * bytes is a serialized VMS message as defined in the vms protocol
+     * which is opaque to the framework;
+     *
+     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
+     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE
+     */
+    VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE = (
+        0x0C00
+        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
+        | VehiclePropertyType:COMPLEX
+        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
+
+    /**
      * OBD2 Live Sensor Data
      *
      * This property uses COMPLEX data to send a snapshot of the current (live)
@@ -174,26 +210,6 @@
       | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
       | VehiclePropertyType:COMPLEX
       | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
-
-    /**
-     * Vehicle Maps Service (VMS) message
-     *
-     * This property uses COMPLEX data to communicate vms messages.
-     *
-     * Its contents are to be interpreted as follows:
-     * the indices defined in VmsMessageIntegerValuesIndex are to be used to
-     * read from int32Values;
-     * bytes is a serialized VMS message as defined in the vms protocol
-     * which is opaque to the framework;
-     *
-     * @change_mode VehiclePropertyChangeMode:ON_CHANGE
-     * @access VehiclePropertyAccess:READ_WRITE
-     */
-    VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE = (
-        0x0C00
-        | VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM
-        | VehiclePropertyType:COMPLEX
-        | VehicleArea:GLOBAL),
 };
 
 /** The status of a fuel system as described by the OBD2 specification. */
@@ -585,20 +601,26 @@
   /** A client publishes a data packet. */
   DATA = 3,
 
-  /* A client declaring layers offering. */
+  /** A client declaring layers offering. */
   OFFERING = 4,
 
-  /* Requesting the list of available layers. */
+  /** Requesting the list of available layers. */
   AVAILABILITY_REQUEST = 5,
 
-  /* Returning the list of available layers. */
+  /** Returning the list of available layers. */
   AVAILABILITY_RESPONSE = 6,
 
+  /** Sending to the HAL the current list of the available layers. */
+  AVAILABILITY_CHANGE = 7,
+
   /** Requesting layers that have subscribers. */
-  SUBSCRIPTION_REQUEST = 7,
+  SUBSCRIPTIONS_REQUEST = 8,
 
   /** Returning layers that have subscribers. */
-  SUBSCRIPTION_RESPONSE = 8,
+  SUBSCRIPTIONS_RESPONSE = 9,
+
+  /** Sending to the HAL the current list of the subscribed layers. */
+  SUBSCRIPTIONS_CHANGE = 10,
 };
 
 /**
@@ -620,6 +642,9 @@
 
   /* The version of the VMS layer. */
   VMS_LAYER_VERSION = 2,
+
+  /* The layer type as defined in the vms protocol */
+  VMS_LAYER_SUB_TYPE = 3,
 };
 
 /*
@@ -627,11 +652,14 @@
  * value properties
  */
 enum VmsOfferingMessageIntegerValuesIndex : VmsBaseMessageIntegerValuesIndex {
+  /* The ID assigend to the publisher by the VMS core. */
+  PUBLISHER_ID = 1,
+
   /* The number of VMS layer dependencies. */
-  VMS_NUMBER_OF_LAYERS_DEPENDENCIES = 1,
+  VMS_NUMBER_OF_LAYERS_DEPENDENCIES = 2,
 
   /* The first index that contain dependencies */
-  FIRST_DEPENDENCIES_INDEX = 2,
+  FIRST_DEPENDENCIES_INDEX = 3,
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc
index bc0bc92..78676b2 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <vector>
 #include "fcntl.h"
 #include "sys/select.h"
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc
index 65dc6a6..fd53e78 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/bluetooth_address.cc
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc
index 2008b00..054ed39 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <sys/uio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc
index 2da1254..fde08ac 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace {
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_protocol.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_protocol.cc
index 5d6f1d1..bf94dfe 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_protocol.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_protocol.cc
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.0/default/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/1.0/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b159083
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+elaurent@google.com
+krocard@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
+twasilczyk@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.0/types.hal b/broadcastradio/1.0/types.hal
index 045231d..d165e32 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.0/types.hal
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.0/types.hal
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
 
 enum MetadataKey : int32_t {
     INVALID      = -1,
-    /** RDS PI                 - string  */
+    /** RDS PI                 - int32_t  */
     RDS_PI       = 0,
     /** RDS PS                 - string */
     RDS_PS       = 1,
@@ -208,7 +208,10 @@
 struct ProgramInfo {
     uint32_t     channel;   /** current channel. (e.g kHz for band type AM_FM) */
     uint32_t     subChannel; /** current sub channel. (FM_HD) */
-    bool         tuned;     /** tuned to a program or not */
+
+    /** Tuned to a program (not a noise). It's the same condition that would stop scan operation. */
+    bool         tuned;
+
     bool         stereo;    /** program is stereo or not */
     bool         digital;   /** digital program or not (e.g HD Radio program) */
     uint32_t     signalStrength; /** signal strength from 0 to 100 */
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index ebeadb1..7241ad4 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
     bool getProperties();
     bool openTuner();
     bool checkAntenna();
+    BandConfig& getBand(unsigned idx);
 
     static const nsecs_t kConnectCallbacktimeoutNs = seconds_to_nanoseconds(1);
     static const nsecs_t kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs = seconds_to_nanoseconds(10);
@@ -237,6 +238,7 @@
     bool skipped;
     sp<IBroadcastRadio> mRadio;
     Properties mHalProperties;
+    bool mHalPropertiesInitialized = false;
     sp<ITuner> mTuner;
     sp<MyCallback> mTunerCallback;
     Mutex mLock;
@@ -280,23 +282,29 @@
 
 bool BroadcastRadioHidlTest::getProperties()
 {
-    if (mHalProperties.bands.size() == 0) {
-        Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-        Return<void> hidlReturn =
-                mRadio->getProperties([&](Result result, const Properties& properties) {
-                        halResult = result;
-                        if (result == Result::OK) {
-                            mHalProperties = properties;
-                        }
-                    });
+    if (mHalPropertiesInitialized) return true;
 
-        EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
-        EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Class::AM_FM, mHalProperties.classId);
-        EXPECT_GT(mHalProperties.numTuners, 0u);
+    Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
+    auto hidlReturn = mRadio->getProperties([&](Result result, const Properties& properties) {
+        halResult = result;
+        if (result == Result::OK) {
+            mHalProperties = properties;
+        }
+    });
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
+    EXPECT_EQ(radioClass, mHalProperties.classId);
+    EXPECT_GT(mHalProperties.numTuners, 0u);
+    if (radioClass == Class::AM_FM) {
         EXPECT_GT(mHalProperties.bands.size(), 0u);
     }
-    return mHalProperties.bands.size() > 0;
+
+    if (hidlReturn.isOk() && halResult == Result::OK) {
+        mHalPropertiesInitialized = true;
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
 }
 
 bool BroadcastRadioHidlTest::openTuner()
@@ -306,17 +314,18 @@
     }
     if (mTuner.get() == nullptr) {
         Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-        Return<void> hidlReturn =
-                mRadio->openTuner(mHalProperties.bands[0], true, mTunerCallback,
-                                  [&](Result result, const sp<ITuner>& tuner) {
-                        halResult = result;
-                        if (result == Result::OK) {
-                            mTuner = tuner;
-                        }
-                    });
+        auto openCb = [&](Result result, const sp<ITuner>& tuner) {
+            halResult = result;
+            if (result == Result::OK) {
+                mTuner = tuner;
+            }
+        };
+        auto hidlReturn = mRadio->openTuner(getBand(0), true, mTunerCallback, openCb);
         EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
         EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
-        EXPECT_EQ(true, waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
+        if (radioClass == Class::AM_FM) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(true, waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
+        }
     }
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mTuner.get());
     return nullptr != mTuner.get();
@@ -324,6 +333,8 @@
 
 bool BroadcastRadioHidlTest::checkAntenna()
 {
+    if (radioClass != Class::AM_FM) return true;
+
     BandConfig halConfig;
     Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
     Return<void> hidlReturn =
@@ -337,6 +348,19 @@
     return ((halResult == Result::OK) && (halConfig.antennaConnected == true));
 }
 
+BandConfig& BroadcastRadioHidlTest::getBand(unsigned idx) {
+    static BandConfig dummyBandConfig = {};
+    if (radioClass == Class::AM_FM) {
+        EXPECT_GT(mHalProperties.bands.size(), idx);
+        if (mHalProperties.bands.size() > idx) {
+            return mHalProperties.bands[idx];
+        } else {
+            return dummyBandConfig;
+        }
+    } else {
+        return dummyBandConfig;
+    }
+}
 
 /**
  * Test IBroadcastRadio::getProperties() method
@@ -344,7 +368,7 @@
  * Verifies that:
  *  - the HAL implements the method
  *  - the method returns 0 (no error)
- *  - the implementation class is AM_FM
+ *  - the implementation class is radioClass
  *  - the implementation supports at least one tuner
  *  - the implementation supports at one band
  */
@@ -383,22 +407,20 @@
  * Test IBroadcastRadio::openTuner() method called twice.
  *
  * Verifies that:
- *  - the openTuner method fails when called for the second time without deleting previous
- *    ITuner instance
+ *  - the openTuner method fails with INVALID_STATE or succeeds when called for the second time
+ *    without deleting previous ITuner instance
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, OpenTunerTwice) {
     RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     EXPECT_TRUE(openTuner());
 
     Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-    Return<void> hidlReturn =
-            mRadio->openTuner(mHalProperties.bands[0], true, mTunerCallback,
-                              [&](Result result, const sp<ITuner>&) {
-                    halResult = result;
-                });
+    auto openCb = [&](Result result, const sp<ITuner>&) { halResult = result; };
+    auto hidlReturn = mRadio->openTuner(getBand(0), true, mTunerCallback, openCb);
     EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::INVALID_STATE, halResult);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
+    if (halResult == Result::INVALID_STATE) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
+    }
 }
 
 /**
@@ -411,16 +433,17 @@
  *  - the configuration read back from HAl has the same class Id
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, SetAndGetConfiguration) {
+    if (radioClass != Class::AM_FM) skipped = true;
     RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     ASSERT_EQ(true, openTuner());
     // test setConfiguration
     mCallbackCalled = false;
-    Return<Result> hidlResult = mTuner->setConfiguration(mHalProperties.bands[1]);
+    Return<Result> hidlResult = mTuner->setConfiguration(getBand(1));
     EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
     EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
     EXPECT_EQ(true, waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
     EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, mResultCallbackData);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mHalProperties.bands[1], mBandConfigCallbackData);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getBand(1), mBandConfigCallbackData);
 
     // test getConfiguration
     BandConfig halConfig;
@@ -434,7 +457,7 @@
             });
     EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
     EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mHalProperties.bands[1], halConfig);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getBand(1), halConfig);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -445,6 +468,7 @@
  *  - the method recovers and succeeds after passing correct arguments
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, SetConfigurationFails) {
+    if (radioClass != Class::AM_FM) skipped = true;
     RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     ASSERT_EQ(true, openTuner());
 
@@ -463,7 +487,7 @@
 
     // Test setConfiguration recovering after passing good data.
     mCallbackCalled = false;
-    setResult = mTuner->setConfiguration(mHalProperties.bands[0]);
+    setResult = mTuner->setConfiguration(getBand(0));
     EXPECT_TRUE(setResult.isOk());
     EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, setResult);
     EXPECT_EQ(true, waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
@@ -508,6 +532,7 @@
  *  - skipping sub-channel or not does not fail the call
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, Step) {
+    if (radioClass != Class::AM_FM) skipped = true;
     RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     ASSERT_EQ(true, openTuner());
     ASSERT_TRUE(checkAntenna());
@@ -535,18 +560,21 @@
  *  - the tuned callback is received within kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs ns after tune()
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, TuneAndGetProgramInformationAndCancel) {
+    if (radioClass != Class::AM_FM) skipped = true;
     RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     ASSERT_EQ(true, openTuner());
     ASSERT_TRUE(checkAntenna());
 
+    auto& band = getBand(0);
+
     // test tune
-    ASSERT_GT(mHalProperties.bands[0].spacings.size(), 0u);
-    ASSERT_GT(mHalProperties.bands[0].upperLimit, mHalProperties.bands[0].lowerLimit);
+    ASSERT_GT(band.spacings.size(), 0u);
+    ASSERT_GT(band.upperLimit, band.lowerLimit);
 
     // test scan UP
-    uint32_t lowerLimit = mHalProperties.bands[0].lowerLimit;
-    uint32_t upperLimit = mHalProperties.bands[0].upperLimit;
-    uint32_t spacing = mHalProperties.bands[0].spacings[0];
+    uint32_t lowerLimit = band.lowerLimit;
+    uint32_t upperLimit = band.upperLimit;
+    uint32_t spacing = band.spacings[0];
 
     uint32_t channel =
             lowerLimit + (((upperLimit - lowerLimit) / 2 + spacing - 1) / spacing) * spacing;
@@ -571,11 +599,8 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
     EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
     if (mResultCallbackData == Result::OK) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(true, halInfo.tuned);
         EXPECT_LE(halInfo.channel, upperLimit);
         EXPECT_GE(halInfo.channel, lowerLimit);
-    } else {
-        EXPECT_EQ(false, halInfo.tuned);
     }
 
     // test cancel
@@ -593,6 +618,7 @@
  *  - the method recovers and succeeds after passing correct arguments
  */
 TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, TuneFailsOutOfBounds) {
+    if (radioClass != Class::AM_FM) skipped = true;
     RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
     ASSERT_TRUE(checkAntenna());
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/ITuner.hal b/broadcastradio/1.1/ITuner.hal
index 7511629..a5c569a 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/ITuner.hal
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/ITuner.hal
@@ -21,6 +21,45 @@
 interface ITuner extends @1.0::ITuner {
 
     /**
+     * Tune to a specified program.
+     *
+     * For AM/FM, it must be called when a valid configuration has been applied.
+     * Automatically cancels pending scan, step or tune.
+     *
+     * If method returns OK, ITunerCallback.tuneComplete_1_1() MUST be called:
+     * - once successfully tuned;
+     * - after a time out;
+     * - after a full band scan, if no station found.
+     *
+     * The tuned field of ProgramInfo should indicate if tuned to a valid
+     * station or not.
+     *
+     * @param program Program to tune to.
+     * @return result OK if successfully started tunning.
+     *                INVALID_ARGUMENTS if invalid arguments are passed.
+     *                NOT_INITIALIZED if another error occurs.
+     */
+    tune_1_1(ProgramSelector program) generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
+     * Cancels announcement.
+     *
+     * If it was traffic announcement, trafficAnnouncement(false) callback
+     * should be called (just like it was ended in a normal way). Similarly for
+     * emergency announcement. If there was no announcement, then no action
+     * should be taken.
+     *
+     * There is a race condition between calling cancelAnnouncement and the
+     * actual announcement being finished, so trafficAnnouncement /
+     * emergencyAnnouncement callback should be tracked with proper locking.
+     *
+     * @return result OK if successfully cancelled announcement or there was
+     *                no announcement.
+     *                NOT_INITIALIZED if another error occurs.
+     */
+    cancelAnnouncement() generates (Result result);
+
+    /**
      * Retrieve current station information.
      * @return result OK if scan successfully started
      *                NOT_INITIALIZED if another error occurs
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/ITunerCallback.hal b/broadcastradio/1.1/ITunerCallback.hal
index 158e217..b1c5b01 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/ITunerCallback.hal
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/ITunerCallback.hal
@@ -28,16 +28,26 @@
     /**
      * Method called by the HAL when a tuning operation completes
      * following a step(), scan() or tune() command.
+     *
+     * This callback supersedes V1_0::tuneComplete. For performance reasons,
+     * the 1.0 callback may not be called when HAL implementation detects 1.1
+     * client (by casting V1_0::ITunerCallback to V1_1::ITunerCallback).
+     *
      * @param result OK if tune succeeded or TIMEOUT in case of time out.
-     * @param info A ProgramInfo structure describing the tuned station.
+     * @param selector A ProgramSelector structure describing the tuned station.
      */
-    oneway tuneComplete_1_1(Result result, ProgramInfo info);
+    oneway tuneComplete_1_1(Result result, ProgramSelector selector);
 
     /**
      * Method called by the HAL when a frequency switch occurs.
-     * @param info A ProgramInfo structure describing the new tuned station.
+     *
+     * This callback supersedes V1_0::afSwitch. For performance reasons,
+     * the 1.0 callback may not be called when HAL implementation detects 1.1
+     * client (by casting V1_0::ITunerCallback to V1_1::ITunerCallback).
+     *
+     * @param selector A ProgramSelector structure describing the tuned station.
      */
-    oneway afSwitch_1_1(ProgramInfo info);
+    oneway afSwitch_1_1(ProgramSelector selector);
 
     /**
      * Called by the HAL when background scan feature becomes available or not.
@@ -69,4 +79,20 @@
      * Client may retrieve the actual list with ITuner::getProgramList.
      */
     oneway programListChanged();
+
+    /**
+     * Method called by the HAL when current program information (including
+     * metadata) is updated.
+     *
+     * Client may retrieve the actual program info with
+     * ITuner::getProgramInformation_1_1.
+     *
+     * This may be called together with tuneComplete_1_1 or afSwitch_1_1.
+     *
+     * This callback supersedes V1_0::tuneComplete, V1_0::afSwitch and
+     * newMetadata. For performance reasons, these callbacks may not be called
+     * when HAL implementation detects 1.1 client (by casting
+     * V1_0::ITunerCallback to V1_1::ITunerCallback).
+     */
+    oneway programInfoChanged();
 };
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/WARNING b/broadcastradio/1.1/WARNING
deleted file mode 100644
index e867cfa..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/WARNING
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-This is experimental interface, do not use it yet.
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Android.bp b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Android.bp
index 759eb09..bec8524 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -27,16 +27,18 @@
         "BroadcastRadio.cpp",
         "BroadcastRadioFactory.cpp",
         "Tuner.cpp",
-        "Utils.cpp",
+        "VirtualProgram.cpp",
+        "VirtualRadio.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-utils-lib",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidltransport",
         "libutils",
         "liblog",
-        "libhardware",
         "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.0",
         "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1",
-        "libradio_metadata",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.cpp
index 68c9b93..297dcc1 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.cpp
@@ -13,14 +13,12 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-#define LOG_TAG "BroadcastRadio"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <log/log.h>
+#define LOG_TAG "BroadcastRadioDefault.module"
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include "BroadcastRadio.h"
-#include "Tuner.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -28,117 +26,136 @@
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using ::android::sp;
+using V1_0::Band;
+using V1_0::BandConfig;
+using V1_0::Class;
+using V1_0::Deemphasis;
+using V1_0::Rds;
+
+using std::lock_guard;
+using std::map;
+using std::mutex;
+using std::vector;
+
+// clang-format off
+static const map<Class, ModuleConfig> gModuleConfigs{
+    {Class::AM_FM, ModuleConfig({
+        "Digital radio mock",
+        {  // amFmBands
+            AmFmBandConfig({
+                Band::AM_HD,
+                540,   // lowerLimit
+                1610,  // upperLimit
+                10,    // spacing
+            }),
+            AmFmBandConfig({
+                Band::FM_HD,
+                87900,   // lowerLimit
+                107900,  // upperLimit
+                200,     // spacing
+            }),
+        },
+    })},
+
+    {Class::SAT, ModuleConfig({
+        "Satellite radio mock",
+        {},  // amFmBands
+    })},
+};
+// clang-format on
 
 BroadcastRadio::BroadcastRadio(Class classId)
-        : mStatus(Result::NOT_INITIALIZED), mClassId(classId), mHwDevice(NULL)
-{
+    : mClassId(classId), mConfig(gModuleConfigs.at(classId)) {}
+
+bool BroadcastRadio::isSupported(Class classId) {
+    return gModuleConfigs.find(classId) != gModuleConfigs.end();
 }
 
-BroadcastRadio::~BroadcastRadio()
-{
-    if (mHwDevice != NULL) {
-        radio_hw_device_close(mHwDevice);
-    }
+Return<void> BroadcastRadio::getProperties(getProperties_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    return getProperties_1_1(
+        [&](const Properties& properties) { _hidl_cb(Result::OK, properties.base); });
 }
 
-void BroadcastRadio::onFirstRef()
-{
-    const hw_module_t *mod;
-    int rc;
-    ALOGI("%s mClassId %d", __FUNCTION__, mClassId);
+Return<void> BroadcastRadio::getProperties_1_1(getProperties_1_1_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    Properties prop11 = {};
+    auto& prop10 = prop11.base;
 
-    mHwDevice = NULL;
-    const char *classString = Utils::getClassString(mClassId);
-    if (classString == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("invalid class ID %d", mClassId);
-        mStatus = Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
-        return;
+    prop10.classId = mClassId;
+    prop10.implementor = "Google";
+    prop10.product = mConfig.productName;
+    prop10.numTuners = 1;
+    prop10.numAudioSources = 1;
+    prop10.supportsCapture = false;
+    prop11.supportsBackgroundScanning = false;
+    prop11.supportedProgramTypes = vector<uint32_t>({
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(ProgramType::AM), static_cast<uint32_t>(ProgramType::FM),
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(ProgramType::AM_HD), static_cast<uint32_t>(ProgramType::FM_HD),
+    });
+    prop11.supportedIdentifierTypes = vector<uint32_t>({
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY),
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(IdentifierType::RDS_PI),
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(IdentifierType::HD_STATION_ID_EXT),
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL),
+    });
+    prop11.vendorExension = "dummy";
+
+    prop10.bands.resize(mConfig.amFmBands.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mConfig.amFmBands.size(); i++) {
+        auto& src = mConfig.amFmBands[i];
+        auto& dst = prop10.bands[i];
+
+        dst.type = src.type;
+        dst.antennaConnected = true;
+        dst.lowerLimit = src.lowerLimit;
+        dst.upperLimit = src.upperLimit;
+        dst.spacings = vector<uint32_t>({src.spacing});
+
+        if (src.type == Band::AM) {
+            dst.ext.am.stereo = true;
+        } else if (src.type == Band::FM) {
+            dst.ext.fm.deemphasis = Deemphasis::D75;
+            dst.ext.fm.stereo = true;
+            dst.ext.fm.rds = Rds::US;
+            dst.ext.fm.ta = true;
+            dst.ext.fm.af = true;
+            dst.ext.fm.ea = true;
+        }
     }
 
-    ALOGI("%s RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID %s %s",
-            __FUNCTION__, RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, classString);
-
-    rc = hw_get_module_by_class(RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, classString, &mod);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        ALOGE("couldn't load radio module %s.%s (%s)",
-                RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, classString, strerror(-rc));
-        return;
-    }
-    rc = radio_hw_device_open(mod, &mHwDevice);
-    if (rc != 0) {
-        ALOGE("couldn't open radio hw device in %s.%s (%s)",
-                RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID, "primary", strerror(-rc));
-        mHwDevice = NULL;
-        return;
-    }
-    if (mHwDevice->common.version != RADIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_CURRENT) {
-        ALOGE("wrong radio hw device version %04x", mHwDevice->common.version);
-        radio_hw_device_close(mHwDevice);
-        mHwDevice = NULL;
-    } else {
-        mStatus = Result::OK;
-    }
-}
-
-int BroadcastRadio::closeHalTuner(const struct radio_tuner *halTuner)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
-        return -ENODEV;
-    }
-    if (halTuner == 0) {
-        return -EINVAL;
-    }
-    return mHwDevice->close_tuner(mHwDevice, halTuner);
-}
-
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::IBroadcastRadio follow.
-Return<void> BroadcastRadio::getProperties(getProperties_cb _hidl_cb)
-{
-    int rc;
-    radio_hal_properties_t halProperties;
-    Properties properties;
-
-    if (mHwDevice == NULL) {
-        rc = -ENODEV;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    rc = mHwDevice->get_properties(mHwDevice, &halProperties);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        Utils::convertPropertiesFromHal(&properties, &halProperties);
-    }
-
-exit:
-    _hidl_cb(Utils::convertHalResult(rc), properties);
+    _hidl_cb(prop11);
     return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> BroadcastRadio::getProperties_1_1(getProperties_1_1_cb _hidl_cb __unused)
-{
-    return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION);
-}
+Return<void> BroadcastRadio::openTuner(const BandConfig& config, bool audio __unused,
+                                       const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback,
+                                       openTuner_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, toString(config.type).c_str());
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
 
-Return<void> BroadcastRadio::openTuner(const BandConfig& config, bool audio,
-    const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback, openTuner_cb _hidl_cb)
-{
-    sp<Tuner> tunerImpl = new Tuner(callback, this);
-
-    radio_hal_band_config_t halConfig;
-    const struct radio_tuner *halTuner;
-    Utils::convertBandConfigToHal(&halConfig, &config);
-    int rc = mHwDevice->open_tuner(mHwDevice, &halConfig, audio, Tuner::callback,
-            tunerImpl.get(), &halTuner);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        tunerImpl->setHalTuner(halTuner);
+    auto oldTuner = mTuner.promote();
+    if (oldTuner != nullptr) {
+        ALOGI("Force-closing previously opened tuner");
+        oldTuner->forceClose();
+        mTuner = nullptr;
     }
 
-    _hidl_cb(Utils::convertHalResult(rc), tunerImpl);
+    sp<Tuner> newTuner = new Tuner(callback);
+    mTuner = newTuner;
+    if (mClassId == Class::AM_FM) {
+        auto ret = newTuner->setConfiguration(config);
+        if (ret != Result::OK) {
+            _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, {});
+            return Void();
+        }
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, newTuner);
     return Void();
 }
 
-} // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace implementation
 }  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace broadcastradio
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.h
index 7de31a0..d98afa7 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.h
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadio.h
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_BROADCASTRADIO_H
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_BROADCASTRADIO_H
 
+#include "Tuner.h"
+
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/IBroadcastRadio.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/types.h>
-#include <hardware/radio.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -26,42 +27,48 @@
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using V1_0::Class;
-using V1_0::BandConfig;
-using V1_0::Properties;
+struct AmFmBandConfig {
+    V1_0::Band type;
+    uint32_t lowerLimit;  // kHz
+    uint32_t upperLimit;  // kHz
+    uint32_t spacing;     // kHz
+};
+
+struct ModuleConfig {
+    std::string productName;
+    std::vector<AmFmBandConfig> amFmBands;
+};
 
 struct BroadcastRadio : public V1_1::IBroadcastRadio {
+    /**
+     * Constructs new broadcast radio module.
+     *
+     * Before calling a constructor with a given classId, it must be checked with isSupported
+     * method first. Otherwise it results in undefined behaviour.
+     *
+     * @param classId type of a radio.
+     */
+    BroadcastRadio(V1_0::Class classId);
 
-    BroadcastRadio(Class classId);
+    /**
+     * Checks, if a given radio type is supported.
+     *
+     * @param classId type of a radio.
+     */
+    static bool isSupported(V1_0::Class classId);
 
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::IBroadcastRadio follow.
+    // V1_1::IBroadcastRadio methods
     Return<void> getProperties(getProperties_cb _hidl_cb) override;
     Return<void> getProperties_1_1(getProperties_1_1_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> openTuner(const BandConfig& config, bool audio,
-            const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback, openTuner_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> openTuner(const V1_0::BandConfig& config, bool audio,
+                           const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback,
+                           openTuner_cb _hidl_cb) override;
 
-    // RefBase
-    virtual void onFirstRef() override;
-
-    Result initCheck() { return mStatus; }
-    int closeHalTuner(const struct radio_tuner *halTuner);
-
-private:
-    virtual ~BroadcastRadio();
-
-    static const char * sClassModuleNames[];
-
-    Result convertHalResult(int rc);
-    void convertBandConfigFromHal(BandConfig *config,
-            const radio_hal_band_config_t *halConfig);
-    void convertPropertiesFromHal(Properties *properties,
-            const radio_hal_properties_t *halProperties);
-    void convertBandConfigToHal(radio_hal_band_config_t *halConfig,
-            const BandConfig *config);
-
-    Result mStatus;
-    Class mClassId;
-    struct radio_hw_device *mHwDevice;
+   private:
+    std::mutex mMut;
+    V1_0::Class mClassId;
+    ModuleConfig mConfig;
+    wp<Tuner> mTuner;
 };
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.cpp
index c8b6c39..f57bc79 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.cpp
@@ -13,29 +13,51 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+#define LOG_TAG "BroadcastRadioDefault.factory"
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
 #include "BroadcastRadioFactory.h"
+
 #include "BroadcastRadio.h"
 
+#include <log/log.h>
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace broadcastradio {
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::IBroadcastRadioFactory follow.
-Return<void> BroadcastRadioFactory::connectModule(Class classId, connectModule_cb _hidl_cb)  {
-    sp<BroadcastRadio> impl = new BroadcastRadio(classId);
-    Result retval = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-    if (impl != 0) {
-        retval = impl->initCheck();
-    }
-    _hidl_cb(retval, impl);
-    return Void();
+using V1_0::Class;
+
+using std::vector;
+
+static const vector<Class> gAllClasses = {
+    Class::AM_FM, Class::SAT, Class::DT,
+};
+
+IBroadcastRadioFactory* HIDL_FETCH_IBroadcastRadioFactory(const char* name __unused) {
+    return new BroadcastRadioFactory();
 }
 
+BroadcastRadioFactory::BroadcastRadioFactory() {
+    for (auto&& classId : gAllClasses) {
+        if (!BroadcastRadio::isSupported(classId)) continue;
+        mRadioModules[classId] = new BroadcastRadio(classId);
+    }
+}
 
-IBroadcastRadioFactory* HIDL_FETCH_IBroadcastRadioFactory(const char* /* name */) {
-    return new BroadcastRadioFactory();
+Return<void> BroadcastRadioFactory::connectModule(Class classId, connectModule_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, toString(classId).c_str());
+
+    auto moduleIt = mRadioModules.find(classId);
+    if (moduleIt == mRadioModules.end()) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, nullptr);
+    } else {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, moduleIt->second);
+    }
+
+    return Void();
 }
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.h
index 8eb8514..8b67ac3 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.h
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/BroadcastRadioFactory.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_BROADCASTRADIOFACTORY_H
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_BROADCASTRADIOFACTORY_H
 
+#include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/IBroadcastRadio.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/IBroadcastRadioFactory.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/types.h>
 
@@ -25,14 +26,17 @@
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using V1_0::Class;
+extern "C" IBroadcastRadioFactory* HIDL_FETCH_IBroadcastRadioFactory(const char* name);
 
 struct BroadcastRadioFactory : public IBroadcastRadioFactory {
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::IBroadcastRadioFactory follow.
-    Return<void> connectModule(Class classId, connectModule_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-};
+    BroadcastRadioFactory();
 
-extern "C" IBroadcastRadioFactory* HIDL_FETCH_IBroadcastRadioFactory(const char* name);
+    // V1_0::IBroadcastRadioFactory methods
+    Return<void> connectModule(V1_0::Class classId, connectModule_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+   private:
+    std::map<V1_0::Class, sp<IBroadcastRadio>> mRadioModules;
+};
 
 }  // namespace implementation
 }  // namespace V1_1
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.cpp
index ae5848c..271f633 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.cpp
@@ -14,15 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "Tuner"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <log/log.h>
+#define LOG_TAG "BroadcastRadioDefault.tuner"
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include "BroadcastRadio.h"
 #include "Tuner.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-#include <system/RadioMetadataWrapper.h>
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -30,199 +29,306 @@
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-void Tuner::onCallback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent)
-{
-    BandConfig config;
-    ProgramInfo info;
-    hidl_vec<MetaData> metadata;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
-    if (mCallback != 0) {
-        switch(halEvent->type) {
-        case RADIO_EVENT_CONFIG:
-            Utils::convertBandConfigFromHal(&config, &halEvent->config);
-            mCallback->configChange(Utils::convertHalResult(halEvent->status), config);
-            break;
-        case RADIO_EVENT_ANTENNA:
-            mCallback->antennaStateChange(halEvent->on);
-            break;
-        case RADIO_EVENT_TUNED:
-            Utils::convertProgramInfoFromHal(&info, &halEvent->info);
-            if (mCallback1_1 != nullptr) {
-                mCallback1_1->tuneComplete_1_1(Utils::convertHalResult(halEvent->status), info);
-            }
-            mCallback->tuneComplete(Utils::convertHalResult(halEvent->status), info.base);
-            break;
-        case RADIO_EVENT_METADATA: {
-            uint32_t channel;
-            uint32_t sub_channel;
-            if (radio_metadata_get_channel(halEvent->metadata, &channel, &sub_channel) == 0) {
-                Utils::convertMetaDataFromHal(metadata, halEvent->metadata);
-                mCallback->newMetadata(channel, sub_channel, metadata);
-            }
-            } break;
-        case RADIO_EVENT_TA:
-            mCallback->trafficAnnouncement(halEvent->on);
-            break;
-        case RADIO_EVENT_AF_SWITCH:
-            Utils::convertProgramInfoFromHal(&info, &halEvent->info);
-            if (mCallback1_1 != nullptr) {
-                mCallback1_1->afSwitch_1_1(info);
-            }
-            mCallback->afSwitch(info.base);
-            break;
-        case RADIO_EVENT_EA:
-            mCallback->emergencyAnnouncement(halEvent->on);
-            break;
-        case RADIO_EVENT_HW_FAILURE:
-        default:
-            mCallback->hardwareFailure();
-            break;
-        }
-    }
+using V1_0::Band;
+using V1_0::BandConfig;
+using V1_0::Direction;
+
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+using std::lock_guard;
+using std::move;
+using std::mutex;
+using std::sort;
+using std::vector;
+
+const struct {
+    milliseconds config = 50ms;
+    milliseconds scan = 200ms;
+    milliseconds step = 100ms;
+    milliseconds tune = 150ms;
+} gDefaultDelay;
+
+Tuner::Tuner(const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback)
+    : mCallback(callback),
+      mCallback1_1(ITunerCallback::castFrom(callback).withDefault(nullptr)),
+      mVirtualFm(make_fm_radio()) {}
+
+void Tuner::forceClose() {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    mIsClosed = true;
+    mThread.cancelAll();
 }
 
-//static
-void Tuner::callback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent, void *cookie)
-{
-    wp<Tuner> weak(reinterpret_cast<Tuner*>(cookie));
-    sp<Tuner> tuner = weak.promote();
-    if (tuner == 0) return;
-    tuner->onCallback(halEvent);
+Return<Result> Tuner::setConfiguration(const BandConfig& config) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+
+    if (config.lowerLimit >= config.upperLimit) return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+
+    auto task = [this, config]() {
+        ALOGI("Setting AM/FM config");
+        lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+
+        mAmfmConfig = move(config);
+        mAmfmConfig.antennaConnected = true;
+        mCurrentProgram = utils::make_selector(mAmfmConfig.type, mAmfmConfig.lowerLimit);
+
+        mIsAmfmConfigSet = true;
+        mCallback->configChange(Result::OK, mAmfmConfig);
+    };
+    mThread.schedule(task, gDefaultDelay.config);
+
+    return Result::OK;
 }
 
-Tuner::Tuner(const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback, const wp<BroadcastRadio>& parentDevice)
-        : mHalTuner(NULL), mCallback(callback), mCallback1_1(ITunerCallback::castFrom(callback)),
-        mParentDevice(parentDevice)
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-}
+Return<void> Tuner::getConfiguration(getConfiguration_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
 
-
-Tuner::~Tuner()
-{
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    const sp<BroadcastRadio> parentDevice = mParentDevice.promote();
-    if (parentDevice != 0) {
-        parentDevice->closeHalTuner(mHalTuner);
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    if (mIsAmfmConfigSet) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, mAmfmConfig);
+    } else {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::NOT_INITIALIZED, {});
     }
-}
-
-// Methods from ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::ITuner follow.
-Return<Result> Tuner::setConfiguration(const BandConfig& config)  {
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
-        return Utils::convertHalResult(-ENODEV);
-    }
-    radio_hal_band_config_t halConfig;
-    Utils::convertBandConfigToHal(&halConfig, &config);
-    int rc = mHalTuner->set_configuration(mHalTuner, &halConfig);
-    return Utils::convertHalResult(rc);
-}
-
-Return<void> Tuner::getConfiguration(getConfiguration_cb _hidl_cb)  {
-    int rc;
-    radio_hal_band_config_t halConfig;
-    BandConfig config;
-
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
-        rc = -ENODEV;
-        goto exit;
-    }
-    rc = mHalTuner->get_configuration(mHalTuner, &halConfig);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        Utils::convertBandConfigFromHal(&config, &halConfig);
-    }
-
-exit:
-    _hidl_cb(Utils::convertHalResult(rc), config);
     return Void();
 }
 
-Return<Result> Tuner::scan(Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel)  {
-    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
-        return Utils::convertHalResult(-ENODEV);
-    }
-    int rc = mHalTuner->scan(mHalTuner, static_cast<radio_direction_t>(direction), skipSubChannel);
-    return Utils::convertHalResult(rc);
+// makes ProgramInfo that points to no program
+static ProgramInfo makeDummyProgramInfo(const ProgramSelector& selector) {
+    ProgramInfo info11 = {};
+    auto& info10 = info11.base;
+
+    utils::getLegacyChannel(selector, &info10.channel, &info10.subChannel);
+    info11.selector = selector;
+    info11.flags |= ProgramInfoFlags::MUTED;
+
+    return info11;
 }
 
-Return<Result> Tuner::step(Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel)  {
-    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
-        return Utils::convertHalResult(-ENODEV);
-    }
-    int rc = mHalTuner->step(mHalTuner, static_cast<radio_direction_t>(direction), skipSubChannel);
-    return Utils::convertHalResult(rc);
+bool Tuner::isFmLocked() {
+    if (!utils::isAmFm(utils::getType(mCurrentProgram))) return false;
+    return mAmfmConfig.type == Band::FM_HD || mAmfmConfig.type == Band::FM;
 }
 
-Return<Result> Tuner::tune(uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel)  {
-    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
-        return Utils::convertHalResult(-ENODEV);
+void Tuner::tuneInternalLocked(const ProgramSelector& sel) {
+    VirtualRadio* virtualRadio = nullptr;
+    if (isFmLocked()) {
+        virtualRadio = &mVirtualFm;
     }
-    int rc = mHalTuner->tune(mHalTuner, channel, subChannel);
-    return Utils::convertHalResult(rc);
+
+    VirtualProgram virtualProgram;
+    if (virtualRadio != nullptr && virtualRadio->getProgram(sel, virtualProgram)) {
+        mCurrentProgram = virtualProgram.selector;
+        mCurrentProgramInfo = static_cast<ProgramInfo>(virtualProgram);
+    } else {
+        mCurrentProgram = sel;
+        mCurrentProgramInfo = makeDummyProgramInfo(sel);
+    }
+    mIsTuneCompleted = true;
+
+    if (mCallback1_1 == nullptr) {
+        mCallback->tuneComplete(Result::OK, mCurrentProgramInfo.base);
+    } else {
+        mCallback1_1->tuneComplete_1_1(Result::OK, mCurrentProgramInfo.selector);
+    }
 }
 
-Return<Result> Tuner::cancel()  {
-    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
-        return Utils::convertHalResult(-ENODEV);
+Return<Result> Tuner::scan(Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel __unused) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    vector<VirtualProgram> list;
+
+    if (isFmLocked()) {
+        list = mVirtualFm.getProgramList();
     }
-    int rc = mHalTuner->cancel(mHalTuner);
-    return Utils::convertHalResult(rc);
+
+    if (list.empty()) {
+        mIsTuneCompleted = false;
+        auto task = [this, direction]() {
+            ALOGI("Performing failed scan %s", toString(direction).c_str());
+
+            if (mCallback1_1 == nullptr) {
+                mCallback->tuneComplete(Result::TIMEOUT, {});
+            } else {
+                mCallback1_1->tuneComplete_1_1(Result::TIMEOUT, {});
+            }
+        };
+        mThread.schedule(task, gDefaultDelay.scan);
+
+        return Result::OK;
+    }
+
+    // Not optimal (O(sort) instead of O(n)), but not a big deal here;
+    // also, it's likely that list is already sorted (so O(n) anyway).
+    sort(list.begin(), list.end());
+    auto current = mCurrentProgram;
+    auto found = lower_bound(list.begin(), list.end(), VirtualProgram({current}));
+    if (direction == Direction::UP) {
+        if (found < list.end() - 1) {
+            if (utils::tunesTo(current, found->selector)) found++;
+        } else {
+            found = list.begin();
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (found > list.begin() && found != list.end()) {
+            found--;
+        } else {
+            found = list.end() - 1;
+        }
+    }
+    auto tuneTo = found->selector;
+
+    mIsTuneCompleted = false;
+    auto task = [this, tuneTo, direction]() {
+        ALOGI("Performing scan %s", toString(direction).c_str());
+
+        lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+        tuneInternalLocked(tuneTo);
+    };
+    mThread.schedule(task, gDefaultDelay.scan);
+
+    return Result::OK;
 }
 
-Return<void> Tuner::getProgramInformation(getProgramInformation_cb _hidl_cb)  {
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+Return<Result> Tuner::step(Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    ALOGW_IF(!skipSubChannel, "can't step to next frequency without ignoring subChannel");
+
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+
+    if (!utils::isAmFm(utils::getType(mCurrentProgram))) {
+        ALOGE("Can't step in anything else than AM/FM");
+        return Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
+    }
+
+    ALOGW_IF(!mIsAmfmConfigSet, "AM/FM config not set");
+    if (!mIsAmfmConfigSet) return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+    mIsTuneCompleted = false;
+
+    auto task = [this, direction]() {
+        ALOGI("Performing step %s", toString(direction).c_str());
+
+        lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+
+        auto current = utils::getId(mCurrentProgram, IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY, 0);
+
+        if (direction == Direction::UP) {
+            current += mAmfmConfig.spacings[0];
+        } else {
+            current -= mAmfmConfig.spacings[0];
+        }
+
+        if (current > mAmfmConfig.upperLimit) current = mAmfmConfig.lowerLimit;
+        if (current < mAmfmConfig.lowerLimit) current = mAmfmConfig.upperLimit;
+
+        tuneInternalLocked(utils::make_selector(mAmfmConfig.type, current));
+    };
+    mThread.schedule(task, gDefaultDelay.step);
+
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Tuner::tune(uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel) {
+    ALOGV("%s(%d, %d)", __func__, channel, subChannel);
+    Band band;
+    {
+        lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+        band = mAmfmConfig.type;
+    }
+    return tune_1_1(utils::make_selector(band, channel, subChannel));
+}
+
+Return<Result> Tuner::tune_1_1(const ProgramSelector& sel) {
+    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, toString(sel).c_str());
+
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+
+    if (utils::isAmFm(utils::getType(mCurrentProgram))) {
+        ALOGW_IF(!mIsAmfmConfigSet, "AM/FM config not set");
+        if (!mIsAmfmConfigSet) return Result::INVALID_STATE;
+
+        auto freq = utils::getId(sel, IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY);
+        if (freq < mAmfmConfig.lowerLimit || freq > mAmfmConfig.upperLimit) {
+            return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+        }
+    }
+
+    mIsTuneCompleted = false;
+    auto task = [this, sel]() {
+        lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+        tuneInternalLocked(sel);
+    };
+    mThread.schedule(task, gDefaultDelay.tune);
+
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Tuner::cancel() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    mThread.cancelAll();
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Tuner::cancelAnnouncement() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> Tuner::getProgramInformation(getProgramInformation_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
     return getProgramInformation_1_1([&](Result result, const ProgramInfo& info) {
         _hidl_cb(result, info.base);
     });
 }
 
-Return<void> Tuner::getProgramInformation_1_1(getProgramInformation_1_1_cb _hidl_cb)  {
-    int rc;
-    radio_program_info_t halInfo;
-    RadioMetadataWrapper metadataWrapper(&halInfo.metadata);
-    ProgramInfo info;
+Return<void> Tuner::getProgramInformation_1_1(getProgramInformation_1_1_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
 
-    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-    if (mHalTuner == NULL) {
-        rc = -ENODEV;
-        goto exit;
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    if (mIsTuneCompleted) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, mCurrentProgramInfo);
+    } else {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::NOT_INITIALIZED, makeDummyProgramInfo(mCurrentProgram));
     }
-
-    rc = mHalTuner->get_program_information(mHalTuner, &halInfo);
-    if (rc == 0) {
-        Utils::convertProgramInfoFromHal(&info, &halInfo);
-    }
-
-exit:
-    _hidl_cb(Utils::convertHalResult(rc), info);
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<ProgramListResult> Tuner::startBackgroundScan() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
     return ProgramListResult::UNAVAILABLE;
 }
 
 Return<void> Tuner::getProgramList(const hidl_string& filter __unused, getProgramList_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    hidl_vec<ProgramInfo> pList;
-    // TODO(b/34054813): do the actual implementation.
-    _hidl_cb(ProgramListResult::NOT_STARTED, pList);
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+
+    auto& virtualRadio = mVirtualFm;
+    if (!isFmLocked()) {
+        ALOGI("bands other than FM are not supported yet");
+        _hidl_cb(ProgramListResult::OK, {});
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    auto list = virtualRadio.getProgramList();
+    ALOGD("returning a list of %zu programs", list.size());
+    _hidl_cb(ProgramListResult::OK, vector<ProgramInfo>(list.begin(), list.end()));
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> Tuner::isAnalogForced(isAnalogForced_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    // TODO(b/34348946): do the actual implementation.
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    // TODO(b/36864090): implement
     _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, false);
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<Result> Tuner::setAnalogForced(bool isForced __unused) {
-    // TODO(b/34348946): do the actual implementation.
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    // TODO(b/36864090): implement
     return Result::INVALID_STATE;
 }
 
-} // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace implementation
 }  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace broadcastradio
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.h
index 57eafd3..2ab4f40 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.h
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Tuner.h
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_TUNER_H
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_TUNER_H
 
+#include "VirtualRadio.h"
+
+#include <WorkerThread.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/ITuner.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/ITunerCallback.h>
 
@@ -25,43 +28,47 @@
 namespace V1_1 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using V1_0::Direction;
-
-struct BroadcastRadio;
-
 struct Tuner : public ITuner {
+    Tuner(const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback);
 
-    Tuner(const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback>& callback, const wp<BroadcastRadio>& mParentDevice);
+    void forceClose();
 
-    // Methods from ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::ITuner follow.
-    Return<Result> setConfiguration(const BandConfig& config) override;
-    Return<void> getConfiguration(getConfiguration_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<Result> scan(Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel) override;
-    Return<Result> step(Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel) override;
-    Return<Result> tune(uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel) override;
-    Return<Result> cancel() override;
-    Return<void> getProgramInformation(getProgramInformation_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> getProgramInformation_1_1(getProgramInformation_1_1_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<ProgramListResult> startBackgroundScan() override;
-    Return<void> getProgramList(const hidl_string& filter, getProgramList_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<void> isAnalogForced(isAnalogForced_cb _hidl_cb) override;
-    Return<Result> setAnalogForced(bool isForced) override;
+    // V1_1::ITuner methods
+    virtual Return<Result> setConfiguration(const V1_0::BandConfig& config) override;
+    virtual Return<void> getConfiguration(getConfiguration_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<Result> scan(V1_0::Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel) override;
+    virtual Return<Result> step(V1_0::Direction direction, bool skipSubChannel) override;
+    virtual Return<Result> tune(uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel) override;
+    virtual Return<Result> tune_1_1(const ProgramSelector& program) override;
+    virtual Return<Result> cancel() override;
+    virtual Return<Result> cancelAnnouncement() override;
+    virtual Return<void> getProgramInformation(getProgramInformation_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<void> getProgramInformation_1_1(getProgramInformation_1_1_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<ProgramListResult> startBackgroundScan() override;
+    virtual Return<void> getProgramList(const hidl_string& filter,
+                                        getProgramList_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<void> isAnalogForced(isAnalogForced_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    virtual Return<Result> setAnalogForced(bool isForced) override;
 
-    static void callback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent, void *cookie);
-    void onCallback(radio_hal_event_t *halEvent);
+   private:
+    std::mutex mMut;
+    WorkerThread mThread;
+    bool mIsClosed = false;  // TODO(b/36864090): use it
 
-    void setHalTuner(const struct radio_tuner *halTuner) { mHalTuner = halTuner; }
-    const struct radio_tuner *getHalTuner() { return mHalTuner; }
-
-private:
-    ~Tuner();
-
-    const struct radio_tuner *mHalTuner;
     const sp<V1_0::ITunerCallback> mCallback;
     const sp<V1_1::ITunerCallback> mCallback1_1;
-    const wp<BroadcastRadio> mParentDevice;
-};
 
+    VirtualRadio mVirtualFm;
+
+    bool mIsAmfmConfigSet = false;
+    V1_0::BandConfig mAmfmConfig;
+    bool mIsTuneCompleted = false;
+    ProgramSelector mCurrentProgram = {};
+    ProgramInfo mCurrentProgramInfo = {};
+
+    void tuneInternalLocked(const ProgramSelector& sel);
+    bool isFmLocked();  // TODO(b/36864090): make it generic, not FM only
+};
 
 }  // namespace implementation
 }  // namespace V1_1
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Utils.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Utils.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index e21344e..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Utils.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,299 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#define LOG_TAG "BroadcastRadioHalUtils"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <system/radio_metadata.h>
-
-#include "Utils.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace broadcastradio {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using V1_0::Band;
-using V1_0::Deemphasis;
-using V1_0::Direction;
-using V1_0::MetadataKey;
-using V1_0::MetadataType;
-using V1_0::Rds;
-
-const char *Utils::sClassModuleNames[] = {
-    RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_FM, /* corresponds to RADIO_CLASS_AM_FM */
-    RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_SAT,  /* corresponds to RADIO_CLASS_SAT */
-    RADIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_DT,   /* corresponds to RADIO_CLASS_DT */
-};
-
-// make sure HIDL enum values are aligned with legacy values
-static_assert(RADIO_CLASS_AM_FM == static_cast<int>(Class::AM_FM),
-        "AM/FM class mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_CLASS_SAT == static_cast<int>(Class::SAT),
-        "SAT class mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_CLASS_DT == static_cast<int>(Class::DT),
-        "DT class mismatch with legacy");
-
-static_assert(RADIO_BAND_AM == static_cast<int>(Band::AM),
-        "AM band mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_BAND_FM == static_cast<int>(Band::FM),
-        "FM band mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_BAND_AM_HD == static_cast<int>(Band::AM_HD),
-        "AM HD band mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_BAND_FM_HD == static_cast<int>(Band::FM_HD),
-        "FM HD band mismatch with legacy");
-
-static_assert(RADIO_RDS_NONE == static_cast<int>(Rds::NONE),
-        "RDS NONE mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_RDS_WORLD == static_cast<int>(Rds::WORLD),
-        "RDS WORLD mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_RDS_US == static_cast<int>(Rds::US),
-        "RDS US mismatch with legacy");
-
-static_assert(RADIO_DEEMPHASIS_50 == static_cast<int>(Deemphasis::D50),
-        "De-emphasis 50 mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_DEEMPHASIS_75 == static_cast<int>(Deemphasis::D75),
-        "De-emphasis 75 mismatch with legacy");
-
-static_assert(RADIO_DIRECTION_UP == static_cast<int>(Direction::UP),
-        "Direction Up mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_DIRECTION_DOWN == static_cast<int>(Direction::DOWN),
-        "Direction Up mismatch with legacy");
-
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_INVALID == static_cast<int>(MetadataType::INVALID),
-        "Metadata type INVALID mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_INT == static_cast<int>(MetadataType::INT),
-        "Metadata type INT mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_TEXT == static_cast<int>(MetadataType::TEXT),
-        "Metadata type TEXT mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_RAW == static_cast<int>(MetadataType::RAW),
-        "Metadata type RAW mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_CLOCK == static_cast<int>(MetadataType::CLOCK),
-        "Metadata type CLOCK mismatch with legacy");
-
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_INVALID == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::INVALID),
-        "Metadata key INVALID mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_RDS_PI == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::RDS_PI),
-        "Metadata key RDS_PI mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_RDS_PS == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::RDS_PS),
-        "Metadata key RDS_PS mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_RDS_PTY == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::RDS_PTY),
-        "Metadata key RDS_PTY mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_RBDS_PTY == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::RBDS_PTY),
-        "Metadata key RBDS_PTY mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_RDS_RT == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::RDS_RT),
-        "Metadata key RDS_RT mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_TITLE == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::TITLE),
-        "Metadata key TITLE mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_ARTIST == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::ARTIST),
-        "Metadata key ARTIST mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_ALBUM == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::ALBUM),
-        "Metadata key ALBUM mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_GENRE == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::GENRE),
-        "Metadata key GENRE mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_ICON == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::ICON),
-        "Metadata key ICON mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_ART == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::ART),
-        "Metadata key ART mismatch with legacy");
-static_assert(RADIO_METADATA_KEY_CLOCK == static_cast<int>(MetadataKey::CLOCK),
-        "Metadata key CLOCK mismatch with legacy");
-
-
-//static
-const char * Utils::getClassString(Class ClassId)
-{
-    int id = static_cast<int>(ClassId);
-
-    if ((id < 0) ||
-            (id >= NELEM(sClassModuleNames))) {
-        ALOGE("invalid class ID %d", id);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return sClassModuleNames[id];
-}
-
-//static
-Result Utils::convertHalResult(int rc)
-{
-    switch (rc) {
-        case 0:
-            return Result::OK;
-        case -EINVAL:
-            return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
-        case -ENOSYS:
-            return Result::INVALID_STATE;
-        case -ETIMEDOUT:
-            return Result::TIMEOUT;
-        case -ENODEV:
-        default:
-            return Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-    }
-}
-
-//static
-void Utils::convertBandConfigFromHal(
-        BandConfig *config,
-        const radio_hal_band_config_t *halConfig)
-{
-
-    config->type = static_cast<Band>(halConfig->type);
-    config->antennaConnected = halConfig->antenna_connected;
-    config->lowerLimit = halConfig->lower_limit;
-    config->upperLimit = halConfig->upper_limit;
-    config->spacings.setToExternal(const_cast<unsigned int *>(&halConfig->spacings[0]),
-            halConfig->num_spacings * sizeof(uint32_t));
-    // FIXME: transfer buffer ownership. should have a method for that in hidl_vec
-    config->spacings.resize(halConfig->num_spacings);
-
-    if (config->type == Band::FM) {
-        config->ext.fm.deemphasis = static_cast<Deemphasis>(halConfig->fm.deemphasis);
-        config->ext.fm.stereo = halConfig->fm.stereo;
-        config->ext.fm.rds = static_cast<Rds>(halConfig->fm.rds);
-        config->ext.fm.ta = halConfig->fm.ta;
-        config->ext.fm.af = halConfig->fm.af;
-        config->ext.fm.ea = halConfig->fm.ea;
-    } else {
-        config->ext.am.stereo = halConfig->am.stereo;
-    }
-}
-
-//static
-void Utils::convertPropertiesFromHal(Properties *properties,
-        const radio_hal_properties_t *halProperties)
-{
-    properties->classId = static_cast<Class>(halProperties->class_id);
-    properties->implementor.setToExternal(halProperties->implementor, strlen(halProperties->implementor));
-    properties->product.setToExternal(halProperties->product, strlen(halProperties->product));
-    properties->version.setToExternal(halProperties->version, strlen(halProperties->version));
-    properties->serial.setToExternal(halProperties->serial, strlen(halProperties->serial));
-    properties->numTuners = halProperties->num_tuners;
-    properties->numAudioSources = halProperties->num_audio_sources;
-    properties->supportsCapture = halProperties->supports_capture;
-
-    BandConfig *bands =
-            new BandConfig[halProperties->num_bands];
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < halProperties->num_bands; i++) {
-        convertBandConfigFromHal(&bands[i], &halProperties->bands[i]);
-    }
-    properties->bands.setToExternal(bands, halProperties->num_bands);
-    // FIXME: transfer buffer ownership. should have a method for that in hidl_vec
-    properties->bands.resize(halProperties->num_bands);
-    delete[] bands;
-}
-
-//static
-void Utils::convertBandConfigToHal(radio_hal_band_config_t *halConfig, const BandConfig *config)
-{
-    halConfig->type = static_cast<radio_band_t>(config->type);
-    halConfig->antenna_connected = config->antennaConnected;
-    halConfig->lower_limit = config->lowerLimit;
-    halConfig->upper_limit = config->upperLimit;
-    halConfig->num_spacings = config->spacings.size();
-    if (halConfig->num_spacings > RADIO_NUM_SPACINGS_MAX) {
-        halConfig->num_spacings = RADIO_NUM_SPACINGS_MAX;
-    }
-    memcpy(halConfig->spacings, config->spacings.data(),
-           sizeof(uint32_t) * halConfig->num_spacings);
-
-    if (config->type == Band::FM) {
-        halConfig->fm.deemphasis = static_cast<radio_deemphasis_t>(config->ext.fm.deemphasis);
-        halConfig->fm.stereo = config->ext.fm.stereo;
-        halConfig->fm.rds = static_cast<radio_rds_t>(config->ext.fm.rds);
-        halConfig->fm.ta = config->ext.fm.ta;
-        halConfig->fm.af = config->ext.fm.af;
-        halConfig->fm.ea = config->ext.fm.ea;
-    } else {
-        halConfig->am.stereo = config->ext.am.stereo;
-    }
-}
-
-
-//static
-void Utils::convertProgramInfoFromHal(ProgramInfo *info, radio_program_info_t *halInfo)
-{
-    auto &info_1_1 = *info;
-    auto &info_1_0 = info->base;
-
-    info_1_0.channel = halInfo->channel;
-    info_1_0.subChannel = halInfo->sub_channel;
-    info_1_0.tuned = halInfo->tuned;
-    info_1_0.stereo = halInfo->stereo;
-    info_1_0.digital = halInfo->digital;
-    info_1_0.signalStrength = halInfo->signal_strength;
-    convertMetaDataFromHal(info_1_0.metadata, halInfo->metadata);
-    // TODO(b/34348946): add support for HAL 1.1 fields
-    info_1_1.flags = 0;
-}
-
-//static
-int Utils::convertMetaDataFromHal(hidl_vec<MetaData>& metadata, radio_metadata_t *halMetadata)
-{
-    if (halMetadata == NULL) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid argument: halMetadata is NULL");
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    int count = radio_metadata_get_count(halMetadata);
-    if (count <= 0) {
-        return count;
-    }
-    MetaData *newMetadata = new MetaData[count];
-    int outCount = 0;
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-        radio_metadata_key_t key;
-        radio_metadata_type_t type;
-        void *value;
-        size_t size;
-        if (radio_metadata_get_at_index(halMetadata, i , &key, &type, &value, &size) != 0 ||
-                size == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        switch (type) {
-            case RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_INT: {
-                newMetadata[outCount].intValue = *(static_cast<int32_t *>(value));
-            } break;
-            case RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_TEXT: {
-                newMetadata[outCount].stringValue = static_cast<char *>(value);
-            } break;
-            case RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_RAW: {
-                newMetadata[outCount].rawValue.setToExternal(static_cast<uint8_t *>(value), size);
-                // FIXME: transfer buffer ownership. should have a method for that in hidl_vec
-                newMetadata[outCount].rawValue.resize(size);
-            } break;
-            case RADIO_METADATA_TYPE_CLOCK: {
-                radio_metadata_clock_t *clock = static_cast<radio_metadata_clock_t *>(value);
-                newMetadata[outCount].clockValue.utcSecondsSinceEpoch =
-                        clock->utc_seconds_since_epoch;
-                newMetadata[outCount].clockValue.timezoneOffsetInMinutes =
-                        clock->timezone_offset_in_minutes;
-            } break;
-        }
-        newMetadata[outCount].type = static_cast<MetadataType>(type);
-        newMetadata[outCount].key = static_cast<MetadataKey>(key);
-        outCount++;
-    }
-    metadata.setToExternal(newMetadata, outCount);
-    // FIXME: transfer buffer ownership. should have a method for that in hidl_vec
-    metadata.resize(outCount);
-    return outCount;
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace broadcastradio
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Utils.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Utils.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 22902ba..0000000
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/Utils.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_UTILS_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_UTILS_H
-
-#include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/types.h>
-#include <hardware/radio.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace broadcastradio {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using V1_0::Class;
-using V1_0::BandConfig;
-using V1_0::MetaData;
-using V1_0::Properties;
-
-class Utils {
-public:
-    static const char * getClassString(Class ClassId);
-    static Result convertHalResult(int rc);
-    static void convertBandConfigFromHal(BandConfig *config,
-            const radio_hal_band_config_t *halConfig);
-    static void convertPropertiesFromHal(Properties *properties,
-            const radio_hal_properties_t *halProperties);
-    static void convertBandConfigToHal(radio_hal_band_config_t *halConfig,
-            const BandConfig *config);
-    static void convertProgramInfoFromHal(ProgramInfo *info,
-                                          radio_program_info_t *halInfo);
-    static int convertMetaDataFromHal(hidl_vec<MetaData>& metadata,
-                                       radio_metadata_t *halMetadata);
-private:
-    static const char * sClassModuleNames[];
-
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace broadcastradio
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_UTILS_H
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualProgram.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualProgram.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..babf0d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualProgram.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "VirtualProgram.h"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using V1_0::MetaData;
+using V1_0::MetadataKey;
+using V1_0::MetadataType;
+
+VirtualProgram::operator ProgramInfo() const {
+    ProgramInfo info11 = {};
+    auto& info10 = info11.base;
+
+    utils::getLegacyChannel(selector, &info10.channel, &info10.subChannel);
+    info11.selector = selector;
+    info10.tuned = true;
+    info10.stereo = true;
+    info10.digital = utils::isDigital(selector);
+    info10.signalStrength = info10.digital ? 100 : 80;
+
+    info10.metadata = hidl_vec<MetaData>({
+        {MetadataType::TEXT, MetadataKey::RDS_PS, {}, {}, programName, {}},
+        {MetadataType::TEXT, MetadataKey::TITLE, {}, {}, songTitle, {}},
+        {MetadataType::TEXT, MetadataKey::ARTIST, {}, {}, songArtist, {}},
+    });
+
+    return info11;
+}
+
+// Defining order on virtual programs, how they appear on band.
+// It's mostly for default implementation purposes, may not be complete or correct.
+bool operator<(const VirtualProgram& lhs, const VirtualProgram& rhs) {
+    auto& l = lhs.selector;
+    auto& r = rhs.selector;
+
+    // Two programs with the same primaryId is considered the same.
+    if (l.programType != r.programType) return l.programType < r.programType;
+    if (l.primaryId.type != r.primaryId.type) return l.primaryId.type < r.primaryId.type;
+    if (l.primaryId.value != r.primaryId.value) return l.primaryId.value < r.primaryId.value;
+
+    // A little exception for HD Radio subchannel - we check secondary ID too.
+    if (utils::hasId(l, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL) &&
+        utils::hasId(r, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL)) {
+        return utils::getId(l, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL) <
+               utils::getId(r, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_1
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualProgram.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualProgram.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a4fd72c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualProgram.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_VIRTUALPROGRAM_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_VIRTUALPROGRAM_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/types.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+struct VirtualProgram {
+    ProgramSelector selector;
+
+    std::string programName = "";
+    std::string songArtist = "";
+    std::string songTitle = "";
+
+    explicit operator ProgramInfo() const;
+    friend bool operator<(const VirtualProgram& lhs, const VirtualProgram& rhs);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_1
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_VIRTUALPROGRAM_H
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualRadio.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualRadio.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..acf37a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualRadio.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "VirtualRadio.h"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using V1_0::Band;
+
+using std::lock_guard;
+using std::move;
+using std::mutex;
+using std::vector;
+
+using utils::make_selector;
+
+vector<VirtualProgram> gInitialFmPrograms{
+    {make_selector(Band::FM, 94900), "Wild 94.9", "Drake ft. Rihanna", "Too Good"},
+    {make_selector(Band::FM, 96500), "KOIT", "Celine Dion", "All By Myself"},
+    {make_selector(Band::FM, 97300), "Alice@97.3", "Drops of Jupiter", "Train"},
+    {make_selector(Band::FM, 99700), "99.7 Now!", "The Chainsmokers", "Closer"},
+    {make_selector(Band::FM, 101300), "101-3 KISS-FM", "Justin Timberlake", "Rock Your Body"},
+    {make_selector(Band::FM, 103700), "iHeart80s @ 103.7", "Michael Jackson", "Billie Jean"},
+    {make_selector(Band::FM, 106100), "106 KMEL", "Drake", "Marvins Room"},
+};
+
+VirtualRadio::VirtualRadio(VirtualRadio&& o) : mPrograms(move(o.mPrograms)) {}
+
+VirtualRadio::VirtualRadio(vector<VirtualProgram> initialList) : mPrograms(initialList) {}
+
+vector<VirtualProgram> VirtualRadio::getProgramList() {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    return mPrograms;
+}
+
+bool VirtualRadio::getProgram(const ProgramSelector& selector, VirtualProgram& programOut) {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    for (auto&& program : mPrograms) {
+        if (utils::tunesTo(selector, program.selector)) {
+            programOut = program;
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+VirtualRadio make_fm_radio() {
+    return VirtualRadio(gInitialFmPrograms);
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_1
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualRadio.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualRadio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23cb06c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/default/VirtualRadio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_VIRTUALRADIO_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_VIRTUALRADIO_H
+
+#include "VirtualProgram.h"
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class VirtualRadio {
+   public:
+    VirtualRadio(VirtualRadio&& o);
+    VirtualRadio(std::vector<VirtualProgram> initialList);
+
+    std::vector<VirtualProgram> getProgramList();
+    bool getProgram(const ProgramSelector& selector, VirtualProgram& program);
+
+   private:
+    std::mutex mMut;
+    std::vector<VirtualProgram> mPrograms;
+};
+
+VirtualRadio make_fm_radio();
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_1
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_VIRTUALRADIO_H
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/tests/Android.bp b/broadcastradio/1.1/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa1fd94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-utils-tests",
+    vendor: true,
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "WorkerThread_test.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-utils-lib"],
+}
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/tests/WorkerThread_test.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/tests/WorkerThread_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0e0ebb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/tests/WorkerThread_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <WorkerThread.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace {
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
+using android::WorkerThread;
+
+using std::atomic;
+using std::chrono::time_point;
+using std::chrono::steady_clock;
+using std::is_sorted;
+using std::lock_guard;
+using std::mutex;
+using std::this_thread::sleep_for;
+using std::vector;
+
+#define ASSERT_EQ_WITH_TOLERANCE(val1, val2, tolerance) \
+    ASSERT_LE((val1) - (tolerance), (val2));            \
+    ASSERT_GE((val1) + (tolerance), (val2));
+
+TEST(WorkerThreadTest, oneTask) {
+    atomic<bool> executed(false);
+    atomic<time_point<steady_clock>> stop;
+    WorkerThread thread;
+
+    auto start = steady_clock::now();
+    thread.schedule(
+        [&]() {
+            stop = steady_clock::now();
+            executed = true;
+        },
+        100ms);
+
+    sleep_for(150ms);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(executed);
+    auto delta = stop.load() - start;
+    ASSERT_EQ_WITH_TOLERANCE(delta, 100ms, 50ms);
+}
+
+TEST(WorkerThreadTest, cancelSecond) {
+    atomic<bool> executed1(false);
+    atomic<bool> executed2(false);
+    WorkerThread thread;
+
+    thread.schedule([&]() { executed2 = true; }, 100ms);
+    thread.schedule([&]() { executed1 = true; }, 25ms);
+
+    sleep_for(50ms);
+    thread.cancelAll();
+    sleep_for(100ms);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(executed1);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(executed2);
+}
+
+TEST(WorkerThreadTest, executeInOrder) {
+    mutex mut;
+    vector<int> order;
+    WorkerThread thread;
+
+    thread.schedule(
+        [&]() {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lk(mut);
+            order.push_back(0);
+        },
+        50ms);
+
+    thread.schedule(
+        [&]() {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lk(mut);
+            order.push_back(4);
+        },
+        400ms);
+
+    thread.schedule(
+        [&]() {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lk(mut);
+            order.push_back(1);
+        },
+        100ms);
+
+    thread.schedule(
+        [&]() {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lk(mut);
+            order.push_back(3);
+        },
+        300ms);
+
+    thread.schedule(
+        [&]() {
+            lock_guard<mutex> lk(mut);
+            order.push_back(2);
+        },
+        200ms);
+
+    sleep_for(500ms);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(5u, order.size());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(is_sorted(order.begin(), order.end()));
+}
+
+TEST(WorkerThreadTest, dontExecuteAfterDestruction) {
+    atomic<bool> executed1(false);
+    atomic<bool> executed2(false);
+    {
+        WorkerThread thread;
+
+        thread.schedule([&]() { executed2 = true; }, 100ms);
+        thread.schedule([&]() { executed1 = true; }, 25ms);
+
+        sleep_for(50ms);
+    }
+    sleep_for(100ms);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(executed1);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(executed2);
+}
+
+}  // anonymous namespace
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/types.hal b/broadcastradio/1.1/types.hal
index 5577ea0..356c299 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/types.hal
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/types.hal
@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@
      * increasing volume too much.
      */
     MUTED = 1 << 1,
+
+    /**
+     * Station broadcasts traffic information regularly,
+     * but not necessarily right now.
+     */
+    TRAFFIC_PROGRAM = 1 << 2,
+
+    /**
+     * Station is broadcasting traffic information at the very moment.
+     */
+    TRAFFIC_ANNOUNCEMENT = 1 << 3,
 };
 
 struct Properties {
@@ -55,6 +66,29 @@
     bool supportsBackgroundScanning;
 
     /**
+     * A list of supported ProgramType values.
+     *
+     * If a program type is supported by radio module, it means it can tune
+     * to ProgramSelector of a given type.
+     *
+     * Support for VENDOR program type does not guarantee compatibility, as
+     * other module properties (implementor, product, version) must be checked.
+     */
+    vec<uint32_t> supportedProgramTypes;
+
+    /**
+     * A list of supported IdentifierType values.
+     *
+     * If an identifier is supported by radio module, it means it can use it for
+     * tuning to ProgramSelector with either primary or secondary Identifier of
+     * a given type.
+     *
+     * Support for VENDOR identifier type does not guarantee compatibility, as
+     * other module properties (implementor, product, version) must be checked.
+     */
+    vec<uint32_t> supportedIdentifierTypes;
+
+    /**
      * Opaque vendor-specific string, to be passed to front-end without changes.
      * Format of this string can vary across vendors.
      *
@@ -68,11 +102,166 @@
 };
 
 /**
+ * Type of a radio technology.
+ *
+ * There are multiple VENDOR program types just to make vendor implementation
+ * easier with multiple properitary radio technologies. They are treated the
+ * same by the framework.
+ *
+ * All other values are reserved for future use.
+ */
+enum ProgramType : uint32_t {
+    AM = 1,  // analogue AM radio (with or without RDS)
+    FM,      // analogue FM radio (with or without RDS)
+    AM_HD,   // AM HD Radio
+    FM_HD,   // FM HD Radio
+    DAB,     // Digital audio broadcasting
+    DRMO,    // Digital Radio Mondiale
+    SXM,     // SiriusXM Satellite Radio
+    VENDOR1, // Vendor-specific, not synced across devices.
+    VENDOR2, // Vendor-specific, not synced across devices.
+    VENDOR3, // Vendor-specific, not synced across devices.
+    VENDOR4, // Vendor-specific, not synced across devices.
+};
+
+/**
+ * Type of program identifier component.
+ *
+ * It MUST match the radio technology for primary ID but does not have to match
+ * it for secondary IDs. For example, a satellite program may set AM/FM fallback
+ * frequency, if a station broadcasts both via satellite and AM/FM.
+ *
+ * The value format for each (but VENDOR_PRIMARY) identifier is strictly defined
+ * to maintain interoperability between devices made by different vendors.
+ *
+ * All other values are reserved for future use.
+ */
+enum IdentifierType : uint32_t {
+    AMFM_FREQUENCY = 1,  // kHz
+    RDS_PI,              // 16bit
+
+    /**
+     * 64bit compound primary identifier for HD Radio.
+     *
+     * Consists of (from the LSB):
+     * - 32bit: Station ID number;
+     * - 4bit: HD_SUBCHANNEL;
+     * - 18bit: AMFM_FREQUENCY.
+     * The remaining bits should be set to zeros when writing on the chip side
+     * and ignored when read.
+     */
+    HD_STATION_ID_EXT,
+
+    /**
+     * HD Radio subchannel - a value of range 0-7.
+     *
+     * The subchannel index is 0-based (where 0 is MPS and 1..7 are SPS),
+     * as opposed to HD Radio standard (where it's 1-based).
+     */
+    HD_SUBCHANNEL,
+
+    /**
+     * 24bit compound primary identifier for DAB.
+     *
+     * Consists of (from the LSB):
+     * - 16bit: SId;
+     * - 8bit: ECC code.
+     * The remaining bits should be set to zeros when writing on the chip side
+     * and ignored when read.
+     */
+    DAB_SIDECC,
+
+    DAB_ENSEMBLE,     // 16bit
+    DAB_SCID,         // 12bit
+    DAB_FREQUENCY,    // kHz
+    DRMO_SERVICE_ID,  // 24bit
+    DRMO_FREQUENCY,   // kHz
+    SXM_SERVICE_ID,   // 32bit
+    SXM_CHANNEL,      // 0-999 range
+
+    /**
+     * Primary identifier for vendor-specific radio technology.
+     * The value format is determined by a vendor.
+     *
+     * It must not be used in any other programType than VENDORx.
+     */
+    VENDOR1_PRIMARY,
+    VENDOR2_PRIMARY,
+    VENDOR3_PRIMARY,
+    VENDOR4_PRIMARY,
+};
+
+/**
+ * A single program identifier component, eg. frequency or channel ID.
+ *
+ * The uint32_t type field maps to IdentifierType enum. It's not straight,
+ * because the enum may be extended in future versions of the HAL. Values out of
+ * the enum range must not be used when writing and ignored when reading.
+ *
+ * The uint64_t value field holds the value in format described in comments for
+ * IdentifierType enum.
+ */
+struct ProgramIdentifier {
+    uint32_t type;  // IdentifierType
+    uint64_t value;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A set of identifiers necessary to tune to a given station.
+ *
+ * This can hold various identifiers, like
+ * - AM/FM frequency
+ * - HD Radio subchannel
+ * - DAB channel info
+ *
+ * The uint32_t programType field maps to ProgramType enum. It's not straight,
+ * because the enum may be extended in future versions of the HAL. Values out of
+ * the enum range must not be used when writing and ignored when reading.
+ *
+ * The primary ID uniquely identifies a station and can be used for equality
+ * check. The secondary IDs are supplementary and can speed up tuning process,
+ * but the primary ID is sufficient (ie. after a full band scan).
+ *
+ * Two selectors with different secondary IDs, but the same primary ID are
+ * considered equal. In particular, secondary IDs vector may get updated for
+ * an entry on the program list (ie. when a better frequency for a given
+ * station is found).
+ *
+ * The primaryId of a given programType MUST be of a specific type:
+ * - AM, FM: RDS_PI if the station broadcasts RDS, AMFM_FREQUENCY otherwise;
+ * - AM_HD, FM_HD: HD_STATION_ID_EXT;
+ * - DAB: DAB_SIDECC;
+ * - DRMO: DRMO_SERVICE_ID;
+ * - SXM: SXM_SERVICE_ID;
+ * - VENDOR: VENDOR_PRIMARY.
+ */
+struct ProgramSelector {
+    uint32_t programType;  // ProgramType
+    ProgramIdentifier primaryId;  // uniquely identifies a station
+    vec<ProgramIdentifier> secondaryIds;
+
+    /**
+     * Opaque vendor-specific identifiers, to be passed to front-end
+     * without changes.
+     *
+     * The order is meaningful, ie. the first element may be defined as
+     * frequency, second as the subchannel etc.
+     *
+     * The vector is not serialized (either locally or to the cloud),
+     * unless it's a VENDOR program type.
+     */
+    vec<uint64_t> vendorIds;
+};
+
+/**
  * Radio program information. Returned by the HAL with event RADIO_EVENT_TUNED.
  * Contains information on currently tuned channel.
  */
 struct ProgramInfo {
     @1.0::ProgramInfo base;
+
+    ProgramSelector selector;
+
     bitfield<ProgramInfoFlags> flags;
 
     /**
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Android.bp b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df5e8e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1-utils-lib",
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "Utils.cpp",
+        "WorkerThread.cpp",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Utils.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Utils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a4479
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Utils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#define LOG_TAG "BroadcastRadioDefault.utils"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+using V1_0::Band;
+
+static bool isCompatibleProgramType(const uint32_t ia, const uint32_t ib) {
+    auto a = static_cast<ProgramType>(ia);
+    auto b = static_cast<ProgramType>(ib);
+
+    if (a == b) return true;
+    if (a == ProgramType::AM && b == ProgramType::AM_HD) return true;
+    if (a == ProgramType::AM_HD && b == ProgramType::AM) return true;
+    if (a == ProgramType::FM && b == ProgramType::FM_HD) return true;
+    if (a == ProgramType::FM_HD && b == ProgramType::FM) return true;
+    return false;
+}
+
+static bool bothHaveId(const ProgramSelector& a, const ProgramSelector& b,
+                       const IdentifierType type) {
+    return hasId(a, type) && hasId(b, type);
+}
+
+static bool anyHaveId(const ProgramSelector& a, const ProgramSelector& b,
+                      const IdentifierType type) {
+    return hasId(a, type) || hasId(b, type);
+}
+
+static bool haveEqualIds(const ProgramSelector& a, const ProgramSelector& b,
+                         const IdentifierType type) {
+    if (!bothHaveId(a, b, type)) return false;
+    // TODO(b/36864090): we should check all Ids of a given type (ie. other AF), not just one
+    auto aId = getId(a, type);
+    auto bId = getId(b, type);
+    return aId == bId;
+}
+
+bool tunesTo(const ProgramSelector& a, const ProgramSelector& b) {
+    if (!isCompatibleProgramType(a.programType, b.programType)) return false;
+
+    auto type = getType(a);
+
+    switch (type) {
+        case ProgramType::AM:
+        case ProgramType::AM_HD:
+        case ProgramType::FM:
+        case ProgramType::FM_HD:
+            if (haveEqualIds(a, b, IdentifierType::HD_STATION_ID_EXT)) return true;
+
+            // if HD Radio subchannel is specified, it must match
+            if (anyHaveId(a, b, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL)) {
+                // missing subchannel (analog) is an equivalent of first subchannel (MPS)
+                auto aCh = getId(a, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL, 0);
+                auto bCh = getId(b, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL, 0);
+                if (aCh != bCh) return false;
+            }
+
+            if (haveEqualIds(a, b, IdentifierType::RDS_PI)) return true;
+
+            return haveEqualIds(a, b, IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY);
+        case ProgramType::DAB:
+            return haveEqualIds(a, b, IdentifierType::DAB_SIDECC);
+        case ProgramType::DRMO:
+            return haveEqualIds(a, b, IdentifierType::DRMO_SERVICE_ID);
+        case ProgramType::SXM:
+            if (anyHaveId(a, b, IdentifierType::SXM_SERVICE_ID)) {
+                return haveEqualIds(a, b, IdentifierType::SXM_SERVICE_ID);
+            }
+            return haveEqualIds(a, b, IdentifierType::SXM_CHANNEL);
+        case ProgramType::VENDOR1:
+        case ProgramType::VENDOR2:
+        case ProgramType::VENDOR3:
+        case ProgramType::VENDOR4:
+        default:
+            ALOGW("Unsupported program type: %s", toString(type).c_str());
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+ProgramType getType(const ProgramSelector& sel) {
+    return static_cast<ProgramType>(sel.programType);
+}
+
+bool isAmFm(const ProgramType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case ProgramType::AM:
+        case ProgramType::FM:
+        case ProgramType::AM_HD:
+        case ProgramType::FM_HD:
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    }
+}
+
+bool hasId(const ProgramSelector& sel, const IdentifierType type) {
+    auto itype = static_cast<uint32_t>(type);
+    if (sel.primaryId.type == itype) return true;
+    // not optimal, but we don't care in default impl
+    for (auto&& id : sel.secondaryIds) {
+        if (id.type == itype) return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+uint64_t getId(const ProgramSelector& sel, const IdentifierType type) {
+    auto itype = static_cast<uint32_t>(type);
+    if (sel.primaryId.type == itype) return sel.primaryId.value;
+    // not optimal, but we don't care in default impl
+    for (auto&& id : sel.secondaryIds) {
+        if (id.type == itype) return id.value;
+    }
+    ALOGW("Identifier %s not found", toString(type).c_str());
+    return 0;
+}
+
+uint64_t getId(const ProgramSelector& sel, const IdentifierType type, uint64_t defval) {
+    if (!hasId(sel, type)) return defval;
+    return getId(sel, type);
+}
+
+ProgramSelector make_selector(Band band, uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel) {
+    ProgramSelector sel = {};
+
+    ALOGW_IF((subChannel > 0) && (band == Band::AM || band == Band::FM),
+             "got subChannel for non-HD AM/FM");
+
+    // we can't use ProgramType::AM_HD or FM_HD, because we don't know HD station ID
+    ProgramType type;
+    switch (band) {
+        case Band::AM:
+        case Band::AM_HD:
+            type = ProgramType::AM;
+            break;
+        case Band::FM:
+        case Band::FM_HD:
+            type = ProgramType::FM;
+            break;
+        default:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Unsupported band: %s", toString(band).c_str());
+    }
+
+    sel.programType = static_cast<uint32_t>(type);
+    sel.primaryId.type = static_cast<uint32_t>(IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY);
+    sel.primaryId.value = channel;
+    if (subChannel > 0) {
+        /* stating sub channel for AM/FM channel does not give any guarantees,
+         * but we can't do much more without HD station ID
+         *
+         * The legacy APIs had 1-based subChannels, while ProgramSelector is 0-based.
+         */
+        sel.secondaryIds = hidl_vec<ProgramIdentifier>{
+            {static_cast<uint32_t>(IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL), subChannel - 1},
+        };
+    }
+
+    return sel;
+}
+
+bool getLegacyChannel(const ProgramSelector& sel, uint32_t* channelOut, uint32_t* subChannelOut) {
+    if (channelOut) *channelOut = 0;
+    if (subChannelOut) *subChannelOut = 0;
+    if (isAmFm(getType(sel))) {
+        if (channelOut) *channelOut = getId(sel, IdentifierType::AMFM_FREQUENCY);
+        if (subChannelOut && hasId(sel, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL)) {
+            // The legacy APIs had 1-based subChannels, while ProgramSelector is 0-based.
+            *subChannelOut = getId(sel, IdentifierType::HD_SUBCHANNEL) + 1;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool isDigital(const ProgramSelector& sel) {
+    switch (getType(sel)) {
+        case ProgramType::AM:
+        case ProgramType::FM:
+            return false;
+        default:
+            // VENDOR might not be digital, but it doesn't matter for default impl.
+            return true;
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace utils
+}  // namespace V1_1
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Utils.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Utils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd86ffa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/Utils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_UTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_UTILS_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/types.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace utils {
+
+/**
+ * Checks, if {@code pointer} tunes to {@channel}.
+ *
+ * For example, having a channel {AMFM_FREQUENCY = 103.3}:
+ * - selector {AMFM_FREQUENCY = 103.3, HD_SUBCHANNEL = 0} can tune to this channel;
+ * - selector {AMFM_FREQUENCY = 103.3, HD_SUBCHANNEL = 1} can't.
+ *
+ * @param pointer selector we're trying to match against channel.
+ * @param channel existing channel.
+ */
+bool tunesTo(const ProgramSelector& pointer, const ProgramSelector& channel);
+
+ProgramType getType(const ProgramSelector& sel);
+bool isAmFm(const ProgramType type);
+
+bool hasId(const ProgramSelector& sel, const IdentifierType type);
+
+/**
+ * Returns ID (either primary or secondary) for a given program selector.
+ *
+ * If the selector does not contain given type, returns 0 and emits a warning.
+ */
+uint64_t getId(const ProgramSelector& sel, const IdentifierType type);
+
+/**
+ * Returns ID (either primary or secondary) for a given program selector.
+ *
+ * If the selector does not contain given type, returns default value.
+ */
+uint64_t getId(const ProgramSelector& sel, const IdentifierType type, uint64_t defval);
+
+ProgramSelector make_selector(V1_0::Band band, uint32_t channel, uint32_t subChannel = 0);
+
+bool getLegacyChannel(const ProgramSelector& sel, uint32_t* channelOut, uint32_t* subChannelOut);
+
+bool isDigital(const ProgramSelector& sel);
+
+}  // namespace utils
+}  // namespace V1_1
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_UTILS_H
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/WorkerThread.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/WorkerThread.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3ceaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/WorkerThread.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "WorkerThread"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include "WorkerThread.h"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using std::chrono::milliseconds;
+using std::chrono::steady_clock;
+using std::function;
+using std::lock_guard;
+using std::mutex;
+using std::priority_queue;
+using std::this_thread::sleep_for;
+using std::unique_lock;
+
+bool operator<(const WorkerThread::Task& lhs, const WorkerThread::Task& rhs) {
+    return lhs.when > rhs.when;
+}
+
+WorkerThread::WorkerThread() : mIsTerminating(false), mThread(&WorkerThread::threadLoop, this) {}
+
+WorkerThread::~WorkerThread() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    {
+        lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+        mIsTerminating = true;
+        mCond.notify_one();
+    }
+    mThread.join();
+}
+
+void WorkerThread::schedule(function<void()> task, milliseconds delay) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+
+    auto when = steady_clock::now() + delay;
+
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    mTasks.push(Task({when, task}));
+    mCond.notify_one();
+}
+
+void WorkerThread::cancelAll() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    priority_queue<Task>().swap(mTasks);  // empty queue
+}
+
+void WorkerThread::threadLoop() {
+    ALOGV("%s", __func__);
+    while (!mIsTerminating) {
+        unique_lock<mutex> lk(mMut);
+        if (mTasks.empty()) {
+            mCond.wait(lk);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        auto task = mTasks.top();
+        if (task.when > steady_clock::now()) {
+            mCond.wait_until(lk, task.when);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        mTasks.pop();
+        lk.unlock();  // what() might need to schedule another task
+        task.what();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/WorkerThread.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/WorkerThread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..635876f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/utils/WorkerThread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_WORKERTHREAD_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_WORKERTHREAD_H
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <queue>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class WorkerThread {
+   public:
+    WorkerThread();
+    virtual ~WorkerThread();
+
+    void schedule(std::function<void()> task, std::chrono::milliseconds delay);
+    void cancelAll();
+
+   private:
+    struct Task {
+        std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock> when;
+        std::function<void()> what;
+    };
+    friend bool operator<(const Task& lhs, const Task& rhs);
+
+    std::atomic<bool> mIsTerminating;
+    std::mutex mMut;
+    std::condition_variable mCond;
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::priority_queue<Task> mTasks;
+
+    void threadLoop();
+};
+
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_WORKERTHREAD_H
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index a4c0849..c136019 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -29,9 +29,27 @@
         "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.0",
         "android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.1",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+        "broadcastradio-vts-call-barrier",
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
     cflags: [
+        "-Wextra",
         "-O0",
         "-g",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "broadcastradio-vts-call-barrier",
+    srcs: [
+        "call-barrier.cpp",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index aa5ab54..9e7c00b 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,463 +14,298 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "BroadcastRadioHidlHalTest"
+#define LOG_TAG "broadcastradio.vts"
+
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <call-barrier.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/IBroadcastRadio.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/IBroadcastRadioFactory.h>
-#include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.0/IBroadcastRadio.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/ITuner.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/ITunerCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/types.h>
 
+#include "mock-timeout.h"
 
-namespace V1_0 = ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0;
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace vts {
 
-using ::android::sp;
-using ::android::Mutex;
-using ::android::Condition;
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::BandConfig;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::Class;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::Direction;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::IBroadcastRadio;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::MetaData;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_0::Properties;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::IBroadcastRadioFactory;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::ITuner;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::ITunerCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::ProgramInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::Result;
-using ::android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::ProgramListResult;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
+using testing::_;
+using testing::AnyNumber;
+using testing::ByMove;
+using testing::DoAll;
+using testing::Invoke;
+using testing::SaveArg;
 
-// The main test class for Broadcast Radio HIDL HAL.
+using broadcastradio::vts::CallBarrier;
+using V1_0::BandConfig;
+using V1_0::Class;
+using V1_0::MetaData;
 
-class BroadcastRadioHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
- protected:
-    virtual void SetUp() override {
-        auto factory = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IBroadcastRadioFactory>();
-        if (factory != 0) {
-            factory->connectModule(Class::AM_FM,
-                             [&](Result retval, const ::android::sp<IBroadcastRadio>& result) {
-                if (retval == Result::OK) {
-                  mRadio = IBroadcastRadio::castFrom(result);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-        mTunerCallback = new MyCallback(this);
-        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mRadio.get());
-        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mTunerCallback.get());
-    }
+static constexpr auto kConfigTimeout = 10s;
+static constexpr auto kConnectModuleTimeout = 1s;
+static constexpr auto kTuneTimeout = 30s;
+static constexpr auto kFullScanTimeout = 1min;
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override {
-        mTuner.clear();
-        mRadio.clear();
-    }
-
-    class MyCallback : public ITunerCallback {
-     public:
-
-        // ITunerCallback methods (see doc in ITunerCallback.hal)
-        virtual Return<void> hardwareFailure() {
-            ALOGI("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-            mParentTest->onHwFailureCallback();
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> configChange(Result result, const BandConfig& config __unused) {
-            ALOGI("%s result %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
-            mParentTest->onResultCallback(result);
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> tuneComplete(Result result __unused, const V1_0::ProgramInfo& info __unused) {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> tuneComplete_1_1(Result result, const ProgramInfo& info __unused) {
-            ALOGI("%s result %d", __FUNCTION__, result);
-            mParentTest->onResultCallback(result);
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> afSwitch(const V1_0::ProgramInfo& info __unused) {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> afSwitch_1_1(const ProgramInfo& info __unused) {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> antennaStateChange(bool connected) {
-            ALOGI("%s connected %d", __FUNCTION__, connected);
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> trafficAnnouncement(bool active) {
-            ALOGI("%s active %d", __FUNCTION__, active);
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> emergencyAnnouncement(bool active) {
-            ALOGI("%s active %d", __FUNCTION__, active);
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> newMetadata(uint32_t channel __unused, uint32_t subChannel __unused,
-                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<MetaData>& metadata __unused) {
-            ALOGI("%s", __FUNCTION__);
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> backgroundScanAvailable(bool isAvailable __unused) {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> backgroundScanComplete(ProgramListResult result __unused) {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-        virtual Return<void> programListChanged() {
-            return Void();
-        }
-
-                MyCallback(BroadcastRadioHidlTest *parentTest) : mParentTest(parentTest) {}
-
-     private:
-        // BroadcastRadioHidlTest instance to which callbacks will be notified.
-        BroadcastRadioHidlTest *mParentTest;
-    };
-
-
-    /**
-     * Method called by MyCallback when a callback with no status or boolean value is received
-     */
-    void onCallback() {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        onCallback_l();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Method called by MyCallback when hardwareFailure() callback is received
-     */
-    void onHwFailureCallback() {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        mHwFailure = true;
-        onCallback_l();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Method called by MyCallback when a callback with status is received
-     */
-    void onResultCallback(Result result) {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        mResultCallbackData = result;
-        onCallback_l();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Method called by MyCallback when a boolean indication is received
-     */
-    void onBoolCallback(bool result) {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        mBoolCallbackData = result;
-        onCallback_l();
-    }
-
-
-        BroadcastRadioHidlTest() :
-            mCallbackCalled(false), mBoolCallbackData(false),
-            mResultCallbackData(Result::OK), mHwFailure(false) {}
-
-    void onCallback_l() {
-        if (!mCallbackCalled) {
-            mCallbackCalled = true;
-            mCallbackCond.broadcast();
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    bool waitForCallback(nsecs_t reltime = 0) {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        nsecs_t endTime = systemTime() + reltime;
-        while (!mCallbackCalled) {
-            if (reltime == 0) {
-                mCallbackCond.wait(mLock);
-            } else {
-                nsecs_t now = systemTime();
-                if (now > endTime) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                mCallbackCond.waitRelative(mLock, endTime - now);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    bool getProperties();
-    bool openTuner();
-    bool checkAntenna();
-
-    static const nsecs_t kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs = seconds_to_nanoseconds(10);
-    static const nsecs_t kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs = seconds_to_nanoseconds(30);
-
-    sp<IBroadcastRadio> mRadio;
-    Properties mHalProperties;
-    sp<ITuner> mTuner;
-    sp<MyCallback> mTunerCallback;
-    Mutex mLock;
-    Condition mCallbackCond;
-    bool mCallbackCalled;
-    bool mBoolCallbackData;
-    Result mResultCallbackData;
-    bool mHwFailure;
-};
-
-// A class for test environment setup (kept since this file is a template).
-class BroadcastRadioHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
- public:
-    virtual void SetUp() {}
-    virtual void TearDown() {}
-};
-
-bool BroadcastRadioHidlTest::getProperties()
-{
-    if (mHalProperties.bands.size() == 0) {
-        Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-        Return<void> hidlReturn =
-                mRadio->getProperties([&](Result result, const Properties& properties) {
-                        halResult = result;
-                        if (result == Result::OK) {
-                            mHalProperties = properties;
-                        }
-                    });
-
-        EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
-        EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
-        EXPECT_EQ(Class::AM_FM, mHalProperties.classId);
-        EXPECT_GT(mHalProperties.numTuners, 0u);
-        EXPECT_GT(mHalProperties.bands.size(), 0u);
-    }
-    return mHalProperties.bands.size() > 0;
+static void printSkipped(std::string msg) {
+    std::cout << "[  SKIPPED ] " << msg << std::endl;
 }
 
-bool BroadcastRadioHidlTest::openTuner()
-{
-    if (!getProperties()) {
-        return false;
+struct TunerCallbackMock : public ITunerCallback {
+    TunerCallbackMock() { EXPECT_CALL(*this, hardwareFailure()).Times(0); }
+
+    MOCK_METHOD0(hardwareFailure, Return<void>());
+    MOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD2(configChange, Return<void>(Result, const BandConfig&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(tuneComplete, Return<void>(Result, const V1_0::ProgramInfo&));
+    MOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD2(tuneComplete_1_1, Return<void>(Result, const ProgramSelector&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(afSwitch, Return<void>(const V1_0::ProgramInfo&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(afSwitch_1_1, Return<void>(const ProgramSelector&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(antennaStateChange, Return<void>(bool connected));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(trafficAnnouncement, Return<void>(bool active));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(emergencyAnnouncement, Return<void>(bool active));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(newMetadata, Return<void>(uint32_t ch, uint32_t subCh, const hidl_vec<MetaData>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(backgroundScanAvailable, Return<void>(bool));
+    MOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD1(backgroundScanComplete, Return<void>(ProgramListResult));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(programListChanged, Return<void>());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(programInfoChanged, Return<void>());
+};
+
+class BroadcastRadioHalTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase,
+                              public ::testing::WithParamInterface<Class> {
+   protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() override;
+    virtual void TearDown() override;
+
+    // TODO(b/36864490): check all bands for good test conditions (ie. FM is more likely to have
+    // any stations on the list, so don't pick AM blindly).
+    bool openTuner(unsigned band);
+    const BandConfig& getBand(unsigned idx);
+
+    Class radioClass;
+    bool skipped = false;
+
+    sp<IBroadcastRadio> mRadioModule;
+    sp<ITuner> mTuner;
+    sp<TunerCallbackMock> mCallback = new TunerCallbackMock();
+
+   private:
+    hidl_vec<BandConfig> mBands;
+};
+
+void BroadcastRadioHalTest::SetUp() {
+    radioClass = GetParam();
+
+    // lookup HIDL service
+    auto factory = getService<IBroadcastRadioFactory>();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, factory.get());
+
+    // connect radio module
+    Result connectResult;
+    CallBarrier onConnect;
+    factory->connectModule(radioClass, [&](Result ret, const sp<V1_0::IBroadcastRadio>& radio) {
+        connectResult = ret;
+        if (ret == Result::OK) mRadioModule = IBroadcastRadio::castFrom(radio);
+        onConnect.call();
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(onConnect.waitForCall(kConnectModuleTimeout));
+
+    if (connectResult == Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS) {
+        printSkipped("This device class is not supported.");
+        skipped = true;
+        return;
     }
-    if (mTuner.get() == nullptr) {
+    ASSERT_EQ(connectResult, Result::OK);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mRadioModule.get());
+
+    // get module properties
+    Properties prop11;
+    auto& prop10 = prop11.base;
+    auto propResult =
+        mRadioModule->getProperties_1_1([&](const Properties& properties) { prop11 = properties; });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(propResult.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(radioClass, prop10.classId);
+    EXPECT_GT(prop10.numTuners, 0u);
+    EXPECT_GT(prop11.supportedProgramTypes.size(), 0u);
+    EXPECT_GT(prop11.supportedIdentifierTypes.size(), 0u);
+    if (radioClass == Class::AM_FM) {
+        EXPECT_GT(prop10.bands.size(), 0u);
+    }
+    mBands = prop10.bands;
+}
+
+void BroadcastRadioHalTest::TearDown() {
+    mTuner.clear();
+    mRadioModule.clear();
+    // TODO(b/36864490): wait (with timeout) until mCallback has only one reference
+}
+
+bool BroadcastRadioHalTest::openTuner(unsigned band) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, mTuner.get());
+
+    if (radioClass == Class::AM_FM) {
+        EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL(*mCallback, configChange, Result::OK, _);
+    }
+
+    Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
+    auto openCb = [&](Result result, const sp<V1_0::ITuner>& tuner) {
+        halResult = result;
+        if (result != Result::OK) return;
+        mTuner = ITuner::castFrom(tuner);
+    };
+    auto hidlResult = mRadioModule->openTuner(getBand(band), true, mCallback, openCb);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mTuner.get());
+    if (radioClass == Class::AM_FM && mTuner != nullptr) {
+        EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL_WAIT(*mCallback, configChange, kConfigTimeout);
+
+        BandConfig halConfig;
         Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-        auto hidlReturn = mRadio->openTuner(mHalProperties.bands[0], true, mTunerCallback,
-                [&](Result result, const sp<V1_0::ITuner>& tuner) {
-                    halResult = result;
-                    if (result == Result::OK) {
-                        mTuner = ITuner::castFrom(tuner);
-                    }
-                });
-        EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
+        mTuner->getConfiguration([&](Result result, const BandConfig& config) {
+            halResult = result;
+            halConfig = config;
+        });
         EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
-        EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
+        EXPECT_TRUE(halConfig.antennaConnected);
     }
+
     EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mTuner.get());
     return nullptr != mTuner.get();
 }
 
-bool BroadcastRadioHidlTest::checkAntenna()
-{
-    BandConfig halConfig;
-    Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-    Return<void> hidlReturn =
-            mTuner->getConfiguration([&](Result result, const BandConfig& config) {
-                halResult = result;
-                if (result == Result::OK) {
-                    halConfig = config;
-                }
-            });
+const BandConfig& BroadcastRadioHalTest::getBand(unsigned idx) {
+    static const BandConfig dummyBandConfig = {};
 
-    return ((halResult == Result::OK) && (halConfig.antennaConnected == true));
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Test IBroadcastRadio::getProperties() method
- *
- * Verifies that:
- *  - the HAL implements the method
- *  - the method returns 0 (no error)
- *  - the implementation class is AM_FM
- *  - the implementation supports at least one tuner
- *  - the implementation supports at one band
- */
-TEST_F(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, GetProperties) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(getProperties());
-}
-
-/**
- * Test IBroadcastRadio::openTuner() method
- *
- * Verifies that:
- *  - the HAL implements the method
- *  - the method returns 0 (no error) and a valid ITuner interface
- */
-TEST_F(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, OpenTuner) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(openTuner());
-}
-
-/**
- * Test ITuner::setConfiguration() and getConfiguration methods
- *
- * Verifies that:
- *  - the HAL implements both methods
- *  - the methods return 0 (no error)
- *  - the configuration callback is received within kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs ns
- *  - the configuration read back from HAl has the same class Id
- */
-TEST_F(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, SetAndGetConfiguration) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
-    // test setConfiguration
-    mCallbackCalled = false;
-    Return<Result> hidlResult = mTuner->setConfiguration(mHalProperties.bands[0]);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kConfigCallbacktimeoutNs));
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, mResultCallbackData);
-
-    // test getConfiguration
-    BandConfig halConfig;
-    Result halResult;
-    Return<void> hidlReturn =
-            mTuner->getConfiguration([&](Result result, const BandConfig& config) {
-                halResult = result;
-                if (result == Result::OK) {
-                    halConfig = config;
-                }
-            });
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
-    EXPECT_EQ(mHalProperties.bands[0].type, halConfig.type);
-}
-
-/**
- * Test ITuner::scan
- *
- * Verifies that:
- *  - the HAL implements the method
- *  - the method returns 0 (no error)
- *  - the tuned callback is received within kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs ns
- */
-TEST_F(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, Scan) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(checkAntenna());
-    // test scan UP
-    mCallbackCalled = false;
-    Return<Result> hidlResult = mTuner->scan(Direction::UP, true);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs));
-
-    // test scan DOWN
-    mCallbackCalled = false;
-    hidlResult = mTuner->scan(Direction::DOWN, true);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs));
-}
-
-/**
- * Test ITuner::step
- *
- * Verifies that:
- *  - the HAL implements the method
- *  - the method returns 0 (no error)
- *  - the tuned callback is received within kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs ns
- */
-TEST_F(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, Step) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(checkAntenna());
-    // test step UP
-    mCallbackCalled = false;
-    Return<Result> hidlResult = mTuner->step(Direction::UP, true);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs));
-
-    // test step DOWN
-    mCallbackCalled = false;
-    hidlResult = mTuner->step(Direction::DOWN, true);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs));
-}
-
-/**
- * Test ITuner::tune,  getProgramInformation and cancel methods
- *
- * Verifies that:
- *  - the HAL implements the methods
- *  - the methods return 0 (no error)
- *  - the tuned callback is received within kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs ns after tune()
- */
-TEST_F(BroadcastRadioHidlTest, TuneAndGetProgramInformationAndCancel) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(checkAntenna());
-
-    // test tune
-    ASSERT_GT(mHalProperties.bands[0].spacings.size(), 0u);
-    ASSERT_GT(mHalProperties.bands[0].upperLimit, mHalProperties.bands[0].lowerLimit);
-
-    // test scan UP
-    uint32_t lowerLimit = mHalProperties.bands[0].lowerLimit;
-    uint32_t upperLimit = mHalProperties.bands[0].upperLimit;
-    uint32_t spacing = mHalProperties.bands[0].spacings[0];
-
-    uint32_t channel =
-            lowerLimit + (((upperLimit - lowerLimit) / 2 + spacing - 1) / spacing) * spacing;
-    mCallbackCalled = false;
-    mResultCallbackData = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-    Return<Result> hidlResult = mTuner->tune(channel, 0);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(waitForCallback(kTuneCallbacktimeoutNs));
-
-    // test getProgramInformation
-    ProgramInfo halInfo;
-    Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
-    Return<void> hidlReturn = mTuner->getProgramInformation_1_1(
-        [&](Result result, const ProgramInfo& info) {
-            halResult = result;
-            if (result == Result::OK) {
-                halInfo = info;
-            }
-        });
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlReturn.isOk());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
-    auto &halInfo_1_1 = halInfo.base;
-    if (mResultCallbackData == Result::OK) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(halInfo_1_1.tuned);
-        EXPECT_LE(halInfo_1_1.channel, upperLimit);
-        EXPECT_GE(halInfo_1_1.channel, lowerLimit);
-    } else {
-        EXPECT_EQ(false, halInfo_1_1.tuned);
+    if (radioClass != Class::AM_FM) {
+        ALOGD("Not AM/FM radio, returning dummy band config");
+        return dummyBandConfig;
     }
 
-    // test cancel
-    mTuner->tune(lowerLimit, 0);
-    hidlResult = mTuner->cancel();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
+    EXPECT_GT(mBands.size(), idx);
+    if (mBands.size() <= idx) {
+        ALOGD("Band index out of bound, returning dummy band config");
+        return dummyBandConfig;
+    }
+
+    auto& band = mBands[idx];
+    ALOGD("Returning %s band", toString(band.type).c_str());
+    return band;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test IBroadcastRadio::openTuner() method called twice.
+ *
+ * Verifies that:
+ *  - the openTuner method succeeds when called for the second time without
+ *    deleting previous ITuner instance.
+ *
+ * This is a more strict requirement than in 1.0, where a second openTuner
+ * might fail.
+ */
+TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, OpenTunerTwice) {
+    if (skipped) return;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner(0));
+
+    Result halResult = Result::NOT_INITIALIZED;
+    auto openCb = [&](Result result, const sp<V1_0::ITuner>&) { halResult = result; };
+    auto hidlResult = mRadioModule->openTuner(getBand(0), true, mCallback, openCb);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(Result::OK, halResult);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test tuning to program list entry.
+ *
+ * Verifies that:
+ *  - getProgramList either succeeds or returns NOT_STARTED/NOT_READY status;
+ *  - if the program list is NOT_STARTED, startBackgroundScan makes it completed
+ *    within a full scan timeout and the next getProgramList call succeeds;
+ *  - if the program list is not empty, tune_1_1 call succeeds.
+ */
+TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, TuneFromProgramList) {
+    if (skipped) return;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner(0));
+
+    ProgramInfo firstProgram;
+    bool isListEmpty;
+    ProgramListResult getListResult = ProgramListResult::NOT_INITIALIZED;
+    auto getListCb = [&](ProgramListResult result, const hidl_vec<ProgramInfo>& list) {
+        ALOGD("getListCb(%s, ProgramInfo[%zu])", toString(result).c_str(), list.size());
+        getListResult = result;
+        if (result != ProgramListResult::OK) return;
+        isListEmpty = (list.size() == 0);
+        // don't copy the whole list out, it might be heavy
+        if (!isListEmpty) firstProgram = list[0];
+    };
+
+    // first try...
+    EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL(*mCallback, backgroundScanComplete, ProgramListResult::OK)
+        .Times(AnyNumber());
+    auto hidlResult = mTuner->getProgramList("", getListCb);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
+
+    if (getListResult == ProgramListResult::NOT_STARTED) {
+        auto result = mTuner->startBackgroundScan();
+        ASSERT_EQ(ProgramListResult::OK, result);
+        getListResult = ProgramListResult::NOT_READY;  // continue as in NOT_READY case
+    }
+    if (getListResult == ProgramListResult::NOT_READY) {
+        EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL_WAIT(*mCallback, backgroundScanComplete, kFullScanTimeout);
+
+        // second (last) try...
+        hidlResult = mTuner->getProgramList("", getListCb);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(hidlResult.isOk());
+        ASSERT_EQ(ProgramListResult::OK, getListResult);
+    }
+
+    if (isListEmpty) {
+        printSkipped("Program list is empty.");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ProgramSelector selCb;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mCallback, tuneComplete(_, _));
+    EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL(*mCallback, tuneComplete_1_1, Result::OK, _)
+        .WillOnce(DoAll(SaveArg<1>(&selCb), testing::Return(ByMove(Void()))));
+    auto tuneResult = mTuner->tune_1_1(firstProgram.selector);
+    ASSERT_EQ(Result::OK, tuneResult);
+    EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL_WAIT(*mCallback, tuneComplete_1_1, kTuneTimeout);
+    EXPECT_EQ(firstProgram.selector.primaryId, selCb.primaryId);
+}
+
+TEST_P(BroadcastRadioHalTest, CancelAnnouncement) {
+    if (skipped) return;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(openTuner(0));
+
+    auto hidlResult = mTuner->cancelAnnouncement();
     EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, hidlResult);
 }
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BroadcastRadioHalTestCases, BroadcastRadioHalTest,
+                        ::testing::Values(Class::AM_FM, Class::SAT, Class::DT));
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V1_1
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new BroadcastRadioHidlEnvironment);
   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
   int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
   ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/call-barrier.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/call-barrier.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fede297
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/call-barrier.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "call-barrier.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace vts {
+
+using std::lock_guard;
+using std::mutex;
+using std::unique_lock;
+
+void CallBarrier::call() {
+    lock_guard<mutex> lk(mMut);
+    mWasCalled = true;
+    mCond.notify_all();
+}
+
+bool CallBarrier::waitForCall(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
+    unique_lock<mutex> lk(mMut);
+
+    if (mWasCalled) return true;
+
+    auto status = mCond.wait_for(lk, timeout);
+    return status == std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+}
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/call-barrier.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/call-barrier.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..462396a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/call-barrier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_CALL_BARRIER
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_CALL_BARRIER
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace broadcastradio {
+namespace vts {
+
+/**
+ * A barrier for thread synchronization, where one should wait for another to
+ * reach a specific point in execution.
+ */
+class CallBarrier {
+   public:
+    /**
+     * Notify the other thread it may continue execution.
+     *
+     * This may be called before the other thread starts waiting on the barrier.
+     */
+    void call();
+
+    /**
+     * Wait for the other thread to reach call() execution point.
+     *
+     * @param timeout a maximum time to wait.
+     * @returns {@code false} if timed out, {@code true} otherwise.
+     */
+    bool waitForCall(std::chrono::milliseconds timeout);
+
+   private:
+    bool mWasCalled = false;
+    std::mutex mMut;
+    std::condition_variable mCond;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace broadcastradio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_CALL_BARRIER
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/mock-timeout.h b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/mock-timeout.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa1114f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/mock-timeout.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_MOCK_TIMEOUT
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_MOCK_TIMEOUT
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <thread>
+
+/**
+ * Common helper objects for gmock timeout extension.
+ *
+ * INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - don't use in user code.
+ */
+#define EGMOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD_DEF_(Method, ...) \
+    std::atomic<bool> egmock_called_##Method;   \
+    std::mutex egmock_mut_##Method;             \
+    std::condition_variable egmock_cond_##Method;
+
+/**
+ * Common method body for gmock timeout extension.
+ *
+ * INTERNAL IMPLEMENTATION - don't use in user code.
+ */
+#define EGMOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD_BODY_(Method, ...)             \
+    auto ret = egmock_##Method(__VA_ARGS__);                 \
+    {                                                        \
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(egmock_mut_##Method); \
+        egmock_called_##Method = true;                       \
+        egmock_cond_##Method.notify_all();                   \
+    }                                                        \
+    return ret;
+
+/**
+ * Gmock MOCK_METHOD1 timeout-capable extension.
+ */
+#define MOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD1(Method, ...)                                                 \
+    MOCK_METHOD1(egmock_##Method, __VA_ARGS__);                                           \
+    EGMOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD_DEF_(Method);                                                   \
+    virtual GMOCK_RESULT_(, __VA_ARGS__) Method(GMOCK_ARG_(, 1, __VA_ARGS__) egmock_a1) { \
+        EGMOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD_BODY_(Method, egmock_a1);                                   \
+    }
+
+/**
+ * Gmock MOCK_METHOD2 timeout-capable extension.
+ */
+#define MOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD2(Method, ...)                                                        \
+    MOCK_METHOD2(egmock_##Method, __VA_ARGS__);                                                  \
+    EGMOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD_DEF_(Method);                                                          \
+    virtual GMOCK_RESULT_(, __VA_ARGS__)                                                         \
+        Method(GMOCK_ARG_(, 1, __VA_ARGS__) egmock_a1, GMOCK_ARG_(, 2, __VA_ARGS__) egmock_a2) { \
+        EGMOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD_BODY_(Method, egmock_a1, egmock_a2);                               \
+    }
+
+/**
+ * Gmock EXPECT_CALL timeout-capable extension.
+ *
+ * It has slightly different syntax from the original macro, to make method name accessible.
+ * So, instead of typing
+ *     EXPECT_CALL(account, charge(100, Currency::USD));
+ * you need to inline arguments
+ *     EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL(account, charge, 100, Currency::USD);
+ */
+#define EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL(obj, Method, ...) \
+    (obj).egmock_called_##Method = false;     \
+    EXPECT_CALL(obj, egmock_##Method(__VA_ARGS__))
+
+/**
+ * Waits for an earlier EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL to execute.
+ *
+ * It does not fully support special constraints of the EXPECT_CALL clause, just proceeds when the
+ * first call to a given method comes. For example, in the following code:
+ *     EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL(account, charge, 100, _);
+ *     account.charge(50, Currency::USD);
+ *     EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL_WAIT(account, charge, 500ms);
+ * the wait clause will just continue, as the charge method was called.
+ *
+ * @param obj object for a call
+ * @param Method the method to wait for
+ * @param timeout the maximum time for waiting
+ */
+#define EXPECT_TIMEOUT_CALL_WAIT(obj, Method, timeout)                      \
+    {                                                                       \
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk((obj).egmock_mut_##Method);         \
+        if (!(obj).egmock_called_##Method) {                                \
+            auto status = (obj).egmock_cond_##Method.wait_for(lk, timeout); \
+            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, status);                  \
+        }                                                                   \
+    }
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_BROADCASTRADIO_V1_1_MOCK_TIMEOUT
diff --git a/broadcastradio/Android.bp b/broadcastradio/Android.bp
index 7a315fa..a5ad5e7 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/Android.bp
+++ b/broadcastradio/Android.bp
@@ -5,5 +5,7 @@
     "1.0/vts/functional",
     "1.1",
     "1.1/default",
+    "1.1/tests",
+    "1.1/utils",
     "1.1/vts/functional",
 ]
diff --git a/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraParameters.cpp b/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraParameters.cpp
index d224483..e707b08 100644
--- a/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraParameters.cpp
+++ b/camera/common/1.0/default/CameraParameters.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
 #include "CameraParameters.h"
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 
diff --git a/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp b/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp
index 1a349d6..e0b31f0 100644
--- a/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/device/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,9 @@
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0-helper"
     ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "media_plugin_headers",
+    ],
     include_dirs: [
         "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax"
     ],
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 2ae4853..1eea640 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
 
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
@@ -100,7 +101,6 @@
 using ResultMetadataQueue = MessageQueue<uint8_t, kSynchronizedReadWrite>;
 using ::android::hidl::manager::V1_0::IServiceManager;
 
-const char kCameraPassthroughServiceName[] = "legacy/0";
 const char *kProviderFQName = "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4::ICameraProvider";
 const uint32_t kMaxPreviewWidth = 1920;
 const uint32_t kMaxPreviewHeight = 1080;
@@ -219,66 +219,28 @@
 }
 
 // Test environment for camera
-class CameraHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
-public:
+class CameraHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
+   public:
     // get the test environment singleton
     static CameraHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
         static CameraHidlEnvironment* instance = new CameraHidlEnvironment;
         return instance;
     }
 
-    virtual void SetUp() override;
-    virtual void TearDown() override;
+    virtual void HidlSetUp() override { ALOGI("SetUp CameraHidlEnvironment"); }
 
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, sp<ICameraProvider> > mProviders;
+    virtual void HidlTearDown() override { ALOGI("TearDown CameraHidlEnvironment"); }
 
-private:
+    virtual void registerTestServices() override {
+        registerTestService("android.hardware.camera.provider", "2.4", "ICameraProvider");
+    }
+
+   private:
     CameraHidlEnvironment() {}
 
     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(CameraHidlEnvironment);
 };
 
-void CameraHidlEnvironment::SetUp() {
-    sp<IServiceManager> manager = IServiceManager::getService();
-    ASSERT_NE(manager, nullptr);
-
-    manager->listByInterface(kProviderFQName,
-                             [this](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
-        std::string name;
-        uint32_t id;
-        sp<ICameraProvider> provider = nullptr;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < registered.size(); i++) {
-            ASSERT_TRUE(parseProviderName(registered[i],
-                    &name /*out*/, &id /*out*/));
-            provider = ICameraProvider::tryGetService(registered[i]);
-            ALOGI_IF(provider, "provider is not nullptr, %p", provider.get());
-            if (nullptr != provider.get()) {
-                mProviders.emplace(name, provider);
-            }
-        }
-    });
-
-    std::string legacyName;
-    uint32_t legacyId;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(parseProviderName(kCameraPassthroughServiceName,
-            &legacyName /*out*/, &legacyId /*out*/));
-    auto legacyIt = mProviders.find(legacyName);
-    //Add any legacy passthrough implementations
-    if (legacyIt == mProviders.end()) {
-        sp<ICameraProvider> provider = ICameraProvider::tryGetService(
-                kCameraPassthroughServiceName);
-        if (nullptr != provider.get()) {
-            mProviders.emplace(legacyName, provider);
-        }
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_FALSE(mProviders.empty());
-}
-
-void CameraHidlEnvironment::TearDown() {
-    ALOGI("TearDown CameraHidlEnvironment");
-}
-
 struct BufferItemHander: public BufferItemConsumer::FrameAvailableListener {
     BufferItemHander(wp<BufferItemConsumer> consumer) : mConsumer(consumer) {}
 
@@ -521,23 +483,32 @@
 // The main test class for camera HIDL HAL.
 class CameraHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
 public:
-    virtual void SetUp() override {}
-    virtual void TearDown() override {}
+ virtual void SetUp() override {
+     string service_name = CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName(kProviderFQName);
+     ALOGI("get service with name: %s", service_name.c_str());
+     mProvider = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ICameraProvider>(service_name);
+     ASSERT_NE(mProvider, nullptr);
 
-    hidl_vec<hidl_string> getCameraDeviceNames(sp<ICameraProvider> provider);
+     uint32_t id;
+     ASSERT_TRUE(parseProviderName(service_name, &mProviderType, &id));
+ }
+ virtual void TearDown() override {}
 
-    struct EmptyDeviceCb : public ICameraDeviceCallback {
-        virtual Return<void> processCaptureResult(const hidl_vec<CaptureResult>& /*results*/) override {
-            ALOGI("processCaptureResult callback");
-            ADD_FAILURE(); // Empty callback should not reach here
-            return Void();
-        }
+ hidl_vec<hidl_string> getCameraDeviceNames(sp<ICameraProvider> provider);
 
-        virtual Return<void> notify(const hidl_vec<NotifyMsg>& /*msgs*/) override {
-            ALOGI("notify callback");
-            ADD_FAILURE(); // Empty callback should not reach here
-            return Void();
-        }
+ struct EmptyDeviceCb : public ICameraDeviceCallback {
+     virtual Return<void> processCaptureResult(
+         const hidl_vec<CaptureResult>& /*results*/) override {
+         ALOGI("processCaptureResult callback");
+         ADD_FAILURE();  // Empty callback should not reach here
+         return Void();
+     }
+
+     virtual Return<void> notify(const hidl_vec<NotifyMsg>& /*msgs*/) override {
+         ALOGI("notify callback");
+         ADD_FAILURE();  // Empty callback should not reach here
+         return Void();
+     }
     };
 
     struct DeviceCb : public ICameraDeviceCallback {
@@ -731,6 +702,11 @@
 
     // Holds camera registered buffers
     std::unordered_map<uint32_t, sp<::android::MemoryHeapBase> > mMemoryPool;
+
+    // Camera provider service
+    sp<ICameraProvider> mProvider;
+    // Camera provider type.
+    std::string mProviderType;
 };
 
 Return<void> CameraHidlTest::Camera1DeviceCb::notifyCallback(
@@ -1032,59 +1008,45 @@
 // Test if ICameraProvider::isTorchModeSupported returns Status::OK
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, isTorchModeSupported) {
     Return<void> ret;
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        ret = provider.second->isSetTorchModeSupported(
-            [&](auto status, bool support) {
-                ALOGI("isSetTorchModeSupported returns status:%d supported:%d",
-                        (int)status, support);
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-            });
-        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-    }
+    ret = mProvider->isSetTorchModeSupported([&](auto status, bool support) {
+        ALOGI("isSetTorchModeSupported returns status:%d supported:%d", (int)status, support);
+        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
 // TODO: consider removing this test if getCameraDeviceNames() has the same coverage
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, getCameraIdList) {
     Return<void> ret;
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        ret = provider.second->getCameraIdList(
-            [&](auto status, const auto& idList) {
-                ALOGI("getCameraIdList returns status:%d", (int)status);
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < idList.size(); i++) {
-                    ALOGI("Camera Id[%zu] is %s", i, idList[i].c_str());
-                }
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                // This is true for internal camera provider.
-                // Not necessary hold for external cameras providers
-                ASSERT_GT(idList.size(), 0u);
-            });
-        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-    }
+    ret = mProvider->getCameraIdList([&](auto status, const auto& idList) {
+        ALOGI("getCameraIdList returns status:%d", (int)status);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < idList.size(); i++) {
+            ALOGI("Camera Id[%zu] is %s", i, idList[i].c_str());
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+        // This is true for internal camera provider.
+        // Not necessary hold for external cameras providers
+        ASSERT_GT(idList.size(), 0u);
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
 // Test if ICameraProvider::getVendorTags returns Status::OK
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, getVendorTags) {
     Return<void> ret;
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        ret = provider.second->getVendorTags(
-            [&](auto status, const auto& vendorTagSecs) {
-                ALOGI("getVendorTags returns status:%d numSections %zu",
-                        (int)status, vendorTagSecs.size());
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < vendorTagSecs.size(); i++) {
-                    ALOGI("Vendor tag section %zu name %s",
-                            i, vendorTagSecs[i].sectionName.c_str());
-                    for (size_t j = 0; j < vendorTagSecs[i].tags.size(); j++) {
-                        const auto& tag = vendorTagSecs[i].tags[j];
-                        ALOGI("Vendor tag id %u name %s type %d",
-                                tag.tagId,
-                                tag.tagName.c_str(),
-                                (int) tag.tagType);
-                    }
-                }
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-            });
-        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-    }
+    ret = mProvider->getVendorTags([&](auto status, const auto& vendorTagSecs) {
+        ALOGI("getVendorTags returns status:%d numSections %zu", (int)status, vendorTagSecs.size());
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < vendorTagSecs.size(); i++) {
+            ALOGI("Vendor tag section %zu name %s", i, vendorTagSecs[i].sectionName.c_str());
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < vendorTagSecs[i].tags.size(); j++) {
+                const auto& tag = vendorTagSecs[i].tags[j];
+                ALOGI("Vendor tag id %u name %s type %d", tag.tagId, tag.tagName.c_str(),
+                      (int)tag.tagType);
+            }
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
 // Test if ICameraProvider::setCallback returns Status::OK
@@ -1107,45 +1069,34 @@
         }
     };
     sp<ProviderCb> cb = new ProviderCb;
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        auto status = provider.second->setCallback(cb);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-    }
+    auto status = mProvider->setCallback(cb);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
 }
 
 // Test if ICameraProvider::getCameraDeviceInterface returns Status::OK and non-null device
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, getCameraDeviceInterface) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device3_2) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device3_2, nullptr);
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device1) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device1, nullptr);
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device3_2) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device3_2, nullptr);
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+        } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device1) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device1, nullptr);
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1153,66 +1104,55 @@
 // Verify that the device resource cost can be retrieved and the values are
 // sane.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, getResourceCost) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
-                ALOGI("getResourceCost: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device3_2 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
+            ALOGI("getResourceCost: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device3_2 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                ret = device3_2->getResourceCost(
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& resourceCost) {
-                        ALOGI("getResourceCost returns status:%d", (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ALOGI("    Resource cost is %d", resourceCost.resourceCost);
-                        ASSERT_LE(resourceCost.resourceCost, 100u);
-                        for (const auto& name : resourceCost.conflictingDevices) {
-                            ALOGI("    Conflicting device: %s", name.c_str());
-                        }
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            } else {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                ALOGI("getResourceCost: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device1 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            ret = device3_2->getResourceCost([&](auto status, const auto& resourceCost) {
+                ALOGI("getResourceCost returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                ALOGI("    Resource cost is %d", resourceCost.resourceCost);
+                ASSERT_LE(resourceCost.resourceCost, 100u);
+                for (const auto& name : resourceCost.conflictingDevices) {
+                    ALOGI("    Conflicting device: %s", name.c_str());
+                }
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+        } else {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            ALOGI("getResourceCost: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device1 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                ret = device1->getResourceCost(
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& resourceCost) {
-                        ALOGI("getResourceCost returns status:%d", (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ALOGI("    Resource cost is %d",
-                              resourceCost.resourceCost);
-                        ASSERT_LE(resourceCost.resourceCost, 100u);
-                        for (const auto& name : resourceCost.conflictingDevices) {
-                            ALOGI("    Conflicting device: %s", name.c_str());
-                        }
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            ret = device1->getResourceCost([&](auto status, const auto& resourceCost) {
+                ALOGI("getResourceCost returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                ALOGI("    Resource cost is %d", resourceCost.resourceCost);
+                ASSERT_LE(resourceCost.resourceCost, 100u);
+                for (const auto& name : resourceCost.conflictingDevices) {
+                    ALOGI("    Conflicting device: %s", name.c_str());
+                }
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1220,143 +1160,117 @@
 // Verify that the static camera info can be retrieved
 // successfully.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, getCameraInfo) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics: Testing camera device %s",
-                      name.c_str());
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device1 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device1 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                ret = device1->getCameraInfo(
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& info) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraInfo returns status:%d", (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        switch(info.orientation) {
-                            case 0:
-                            case 90:
-                            case 180:
-                            case 270:
-                                //Expected cases
-                                ALOGI("camera orientation: %d", info.orientation);
-                                break;
-                            default:
-                                FAIL() << "Unexpected camera orientation:" << info.orientation;
-                        }
-                        switch(info.facing) {
-                            case CameraFacing::BACK:
-                            case CameraFacing::FRONT:
-                            case CameraFacing::EXTERNAL:
-                                //Expected cases
-                                ALOGI("camera facing: %d", info.facing);
-                                break;
-                            default:
-                                FAIL() << "Unexpected camera facing:" << static_cast<uint32_t> (
-                                        info.facing);
-                        }
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            ret = device1->getCameraInfo([&](auto status, const auto& info) {
+                ALOGI("getCameraInfo returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                switch (info.orientation) {
+                    case 0:
+                    case 90:
+                    case 180:
+                    case 270:
+                        // Expected cases
+                        ALOGI("camera orientation: %d", info.orientation);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        FAIL() << "Unexpected camera orientation:" << info.orientation;
+                }
+                switch (info.facing) {
+                    case CameraFacing::BACK:
+                    case CameraFacing::FRONT:
+                    case CameraFacing::EXTERNAL:
+                        // Expected cases
+                        ALOGI("camera facing: %d", info.facing);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        FAIL() << "Unexpected camera facing:" << static_cast<uint32_t>(info.facing);
+                }
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Check whether preview window can be configured
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, setPreviewWindow) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1,
-                        &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
 
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = device1->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = device1->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Verify that setting preview window fails in case device is not open
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, setPreviewWindowInvalid) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics: Testing camera device %s",
-                      name.c_str());
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device1 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device1 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->setPreviewWindow(nullptr);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED, returnStatus);
-            }
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->setPreviewWindow(nullptr);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED, returnStatus);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Start and stop preview checking whether it gets enabled in between.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, startStopPreview) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1,
-                        &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
 
-                startPreview(device1);
+            startPreview(device1);
 
-                Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->previewEnabled();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus);
+            Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->previewEnabled();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus);
 
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
-            }
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1364,646 +1278,552 @@
 // Start preview without active preview window. Preview should start as soon
 // as a valid active window gets configured.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, startStopPreviewDelayed) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->setPreviewWindow(nullptr);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->setPreviewWindow(nullptr);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                startPreview(device1);
+            startPreview(device1);
 
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
 
-                //Preview should get enabled now
-                Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->previewEnabled();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus);
+            // Preview should get enabled now
+            Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->previewEnabled();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus);
 
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
-            }
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Verify that image capture behaves as expected along with preview callbacks.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, takePicture) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
 
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
-                }
-
-                enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME,
-                              device1);
-                startPreview(device1);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, l);
-                }
-
-                disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME,
-                                device1);
-                enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::COMPRESSED_IMAGE,
-                        device1);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
-                }
-
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->takePicture();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::COMPRESSED_IMAGE, l);
-                }
-
-                disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::COMPRESSED_IMAGE,
-                        device1);
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
             }
+
+            enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, device1);
+            startPreview(device1);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, l);
+            }
+
+            disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, device1);
+            enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::COMPRESSED_IMAGE, device1);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
+            }
+
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->takePicture();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::COMPRESSED_IMAGE, l);
+            }
+
+            disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::COMPRESSED_IMAGE, device1);
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Image capture should fail in case preview didn't get enabled first.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, takePictureFail) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->takePicture();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_NE(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->takePicture();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                Return<void> ret = device1->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            Return<void> ret = device1->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Verify that image capture can be cancelled.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, cancelPicture) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
-                startPreview(device1);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+            startPreview(device1);
 
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->takePicture();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->takePicture();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                returnStatus = device1->cancelPicture();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            returnStatus = device1->cancelPicture();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
-            }
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Image capture cancel should fail when image capture is not running.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, cancelPictureFail) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
-                startPreview(device1);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+            startPreview(device1);
 
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->cancelPicture();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_NE(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->cancelPicture();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
-            }
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Test basic video recording.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, startStopRecording) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
 
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
-                }
-
-                enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME,
-                        device1);
-                startPreview(device1);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, l);
-                    mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
-                    mVideoBufferIndex = UINT32_MAX;
-                }
-
-                disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME,
-                        device1);
-
-                bool videoMetaEnabled = false;
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->storeMetaDataInBuffers(
-                        true);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                // It is allowed for devices to not support this feature
-                ASSERT_TRUE((Status::OK == returnStatus) ||
-                        (Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED == returnStatus));
-                if (Status::OK == returnStatus) {
-                    videoMetaEnabled = true;
-                }
-
-                enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::VIDEO_FRAME,
-                        device1);
-                Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->recordingEnabled();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_FALSE(returnBoolStatus);
-
-                returnStatus = device1->startRecording();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::VIDEO_FRAME, l);
-                    ASSERT_NE(UINT32_MAX, mVideoBufferIndex);
-                    disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::VIDEO_FRAME,
-                            device1);
-                }
-
-                returnBoolStatus = device1->recordingEnabled();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus);
-
-                Return<void> ret;
-                if (videoMetaEnabled) {
-                    ret = device1->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(mVideoData,
-                            mVideoBufferIndex, mVideoNativeHandle);
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                } else {
-                    ret = device1->releaseRecordingFrame(mVideoData,
-                            mVideoBufferIndex);
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                }
-
-                ret = device1->stopRecording();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
             }
+
+            enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, device1);
+            startPreview(device1);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, l);
+                mDataMessageTypeReceived = DataCallbackMsg::RAW_IMAGE_NOTIFY;
+                mVideoBufferIndex = UINT32_MAX;
+            }
+
+            disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::PREVIEW_FRAME, device1);
+
+            bool videoMetaEnabled = false;
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->storeMetaDataInBuffers(true);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            // It is allowed for devices to not support this feature
+            ASSERT_TRUE((Status::OK == returnStatus) ||
+                        (Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED == returnStatus));
+            if (Status::OK == returnStatus) {
+                videoMetaEnabled = true;
+            }
+
+            enableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::VIDEO_FRAME, device1);
+            Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->recordingEnabled();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_FALSE(returnBoolStatus);
+
+            returnStatus = device1->startRecording();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                waitForFrameLocked(DataCallbackMsg::VIDEO_FRAME, l);
+                ASSERT_NE(UINT32_MAX, mVideoBufferIndex);
+                disableMsgType((unsigned int)DataCallbackMsg::VIDEO_FRAME, device1);
+            }
+
+            returnBoolStatus = device1->recordingEnabled();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus);
+
+            Return<void> ret;
+            if (videoMetaEnabled) {
+                ret = device1->releaseRecordingFrameHandle(mVideoData, mVideoBufferIndex,
+                                                           mVideoNativeHandle);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            } else {
+                ret = device1->releaseRecordingFrame(mVideoData, mVideoBufferIndex);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            }
+
+            ret = device1->stopRecording();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // It shouldn't be possible to start recording without enabling preview first.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, startRecordingFail) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->recordingEnabled();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_FALSE(returnBoolStatus);
+            Return<bool> returnBoolStatus = device1->recordingEnabled();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnBoolStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_FALSE(returnBoolStatus);
 
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->startRecording();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_NE(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->startRecording();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                Return<void> ret = device1->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            Return<void> ret = device1->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Check autofocus support if available.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, autoFocus) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<const char *> focusModes = {CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO,
-                CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE,
-                CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO};
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<const char*> focusModes = {CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO,
+                                           CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE,
+                                           CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO};
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                CameraParameters cameraParams;
-                getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
+            CameraParameters cameraParams;
+            getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
 
-                if (Status::OK != isAutoFocusModeAvailable(cameraParams,
-                        CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
-                    Return<void> ret = device1->close();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            if (Status::OK !=
+                isAutoFocusModeAvailable(cameraParams, CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
+                Return<void> ret = device1->close();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+            startPreview(device1);
+            enableMsgType((unsigned int)NotifyCallbackMsg::FOCUS, device1);
+
+            for (auto& iter : focusModes) {
+                if (Status::OK != isAutoFocusModeAvailable(cameraParams, iter)) {
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
-                startPreview(device1);
-                enableMsgType((unsigned int)NotifyCallbackMsg::FOCUS, device1);
-
-                for (auto &iter : focusModes) {
-                    if (Status::OK != isAutoFocusModeAvailable(cameraParams,
-                            iter)) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    cameraParams.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE, iter);
-                    setParameters(device1, cameraParams);
-                    {
-                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                        mNotifyMessage = NotifyCallbackMsg::ERROR;
-                    }
-
-                    Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->autoFocus();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                    {
-                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                        while (NotifyCallbackMsg::FOCUS != mNotifyMessage) {
-                            auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                    std::chrono::seconds(kAutoFocusTimeoutSec);
-                            ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                    mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                        }
-                    }
+                cameraParams.set(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE, iter);
+                setParameters(device1, cameraParams);
+                {
+                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                    mNotifyMessage = NotifyCallbackMsg::ERROR;
                 }
 
-                disableMsgType((unsigned int)NotifyCallbackMsg::FOCUS, device1);
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
+                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->autoFocus();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+                {
+                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                    while (NotifyCallbackMsg::FOCUS != mNotifyMessage) {
+                        auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                       std::chrono::seconds(kAutoFocusTimeoutSec);
+                        ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
+                    }
+                }
             }
+
+            disableMsgType((unsigned int)NotifyCallbackMsg::FOCUS, device1);
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // In case autofocus is supported verify that it can be cancelled.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, cancelAutoFocus) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                CameraParameters cameraParams;
-                getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
+            CameraParameters cameraParams;
+            getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
 
-                if (Status::OK != isAutoFocusModeAvailable(cameraParams,
-                        CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
-                    Return<void> ret = device1->close();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                // It should be fine to call before preview starts.
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, device1->cancelAutoFocus());
-
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
-                startPreview(device1);
-
-                // It should be fine to call after preview starts too.
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->cancelAutoFocus();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                returnStatus = device1->autoFocus();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                returnStatus = device1->cancelAutoFocus();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
+            if (Status::OK !=
+                isAutoFocusModeAvailable(cameraParams, CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
+                Return<void> ret = device1->close();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                continue;
             }
+
+            // It should be fine to call before preview starts.
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, device1->cancelAutoFocus());
+
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+            startPreview(device1);
+
+            // It should be fine to call after preview starts too.
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->cancelAutoFocus();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+            returnStatus = device1->autoFocus();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+            returnStatus = device1->cancelAutoFocus();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Check whether face detection is available and try to enable&disable.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, sendCommandFaceDetection) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                CameraParameters cameraParams;
-                getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
+            CameraParameters cameraParams;
+            getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
 
-                int32_t hwFaces = cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_HW);
-                int32_t swFaces = cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_SW);
-                if ((0 >= hwFaces) && (0 >= swFaces)) {
-                    Return<void> ret = device1->close();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
-                startPreview(device1);
-
-                if (0 < hwFaces) {
-                    Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
-                            CommandType::START_FACE_DETECTION,
-                            CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_HW, 0);
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-                    // TODO(epeev) : Enable and check for face notifications
-                    returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
-                            CommandType::STOP_FACE_DETECTION,
-                            CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_HW, 0);
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-                }
-
-                if (0 < swFaces) {
-                    Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
-                            CommandType::START_FACE_DETECTION,
-                            CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_SW, 0);
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-                    // TODO(epeev) : Enable and check for face notifications
-                    returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
-                            CommandType::STOP_FACE_DETECTION,
-                            CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_SW, 0);
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-                }
-
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
+            int32_t hwFaces = cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_HW);
+            int32_t swFaces = cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_SW);
+            if ((0 >= hwFaces) && (0 >= swFaces)) {
+                Return<void> ret = device1->close();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                continue;
             }
+
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+            startPreview(device1);
+
+            if (0 < hwFaces) {
+                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
+                    CommandType::START_FACE_DETECTION, CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_HW, 0);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+                // TODO(epeev) : Enable and check for face notifications
+                returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(CommandType::STOP_FACE_DETECTION,
+                                                    CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_HW, 0);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            }
+
+            if (0 < swFaces) {
+                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
+                    CommandType::START_FACE_DETECTION, CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_SW, 0);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+                // TODO(epeev) : Enable and check for face notifications
+                returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(CommandType::STOP_FACE_DETECTION,
+                                                    CAMERA_FACE_DETECTION_SW, 0);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            }
+
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Check whether smooth zoom is available and try to enable&disable.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, sendCommandSmoothZoom) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                CameraParameters cameraParams;
-                getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
+            CameraParameters cameraParams;
+            getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
 
-                const char *smoothZoomStr = cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED);
-                bool smoothZoomSupported = ((nullptr != smoothZoomStr) &&
-                        (strcmp(smoothZoomStr, CameraParameters::TRUE) == 0)) ?
-                                true : false;
-                if (!smoothZoomSupported) {
-                    Return<void> ret = device1->close();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    continue;
-                }
-
-                int32_t maxZoom = cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_ZOOM);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(0 < maxZoom);
-
-                sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
-                sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
-                setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/,
-                        &bufferHandler /*out*/);
-                startPreview(device1);
-                setParameters(device1, cameraParams);
-
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
-                        CommandType::START_SMOOTH_ZOOM, maxZoom, 0);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-                // TODO(epeev) : Enable and check for face notifications
-                returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(
-                        CommandType::STOP_SMOOTH_ZOOM, 0, 0);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
+            const char* smoothZoomStr =
+                cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED);
+            bool smoothZoomSupported =
+                ((nullptr != smoothZoomStr) && (strcmp(smoothZoomStr, CameraParameters::TRUE) == 0))
+                    ? true
+                    : false;
+            if (!smoothZoomSupported) {
+                Return<void> ret = device1->close();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                continue;
             }
+
+            int32_t maxZoom = cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_ZOOM);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(0 < maxZoom);
+
+            sp<BufferItemConsumer> bufferItemConsumer;
+            sp<BufferItemHander> bufferHandler;
+            setupPreviewWindow(device1, &bufferItemConsumer /*out*/, &bufferHandler /*out*/);
+            startPreview(device1);
+            setParameters(device1, cameraParams);
+
+            Return<Status> returnStatus =
+                device1->sendCommand(CommandType::START_SMOOTH_ZOOM, maxZoom, 0);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            // TODO(epeev) : Enable and check for face notifications
+            returnStatus = device1->sendCommand(CommandType::STOP_SMOOTH_ZOOM, 0, 0);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+            stopPreviewAndClose(device1);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Basic sanity tests related to camera parameters.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, getSetParameters) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                CameraParameters cameraParams;
-                getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
+            CameraParameters cameraParams;
+            getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
 
-                int32_t width, height;
-                cameraParams.getPictureSize(&width, &height);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((0 < width) && (0 < height));
-                cameraParams.getPreviewSize(&width, &height);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((0 < width) && (0 < height));
-                int32_t minFps, maxFps;
-                cameraParams.getPreviewFpsRange(&minFps, &maxFps);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((0 < minFps) && (0 < maxFps));
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cameraParams.getPreviewFormat());
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cameraParams.getPictureFormat());
-                ASSERT_TRUE(strcmp(CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG,
-                        cameraParams.getPictureFormat()) == 0);
+            int32_t width, height;
+            cameraParams.getPictureSize(&width, &height);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((0 < width) && (0 < height));
+            cameraParams.getPreviewSize(&width, &height);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((0 < width) && (0 < height));
+            int32_t minFps, maxFps;
+            cameraParams.getPreviewFpsRange(&minFps, &maxFps);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((0 < minFps) && (0 < maxFps));
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cameraParams.getPreviewFormat());
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cameraParams.getPictureFormat());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(
+                strcmp(CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG, cameraParams.getPictureFormat()) == 0);
 
-                const char *flashMode = cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((nullptr == flashMode) || (strcmp(
-                        CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_OFF, flashMode) == 0));
+            const char* flashMode = cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((nullptr == flashMode) ||
+                        (strcmp(CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_OFF, flashMode) == 0));
 
-                const char *wbMode = cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_WHITE_BALANCE);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((nullptr == wbMode) || (strcmp(
-                        CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO, wbMode) == 0));
+            const char* wbMode = cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_WHITE_BALANCE);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((nullptr == wbMode) ||
+                        (strcmp(CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO, wbMode) == 0));
 
-                const char *effect = cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_EFFECT);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((nullptr == effect) || (strcmp(
-                        CameraParameters::EFFECT_NONE, effect) == 0));
+            const char* effect = cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_EFFECT);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((nullptr == effect) ||
+                        (strcmp(CameraParameters::EFFECT_NONE, effect) == 0));
 
-                ::android::Vector<Size> previewSizes;
-                cameraParams.getSupportedPreviewSizes(previewSizes);
-                ASSERT_FALSE(previewSizes.empty());
-                ::android::Vector<Size> pictureSizes;
-                cameraParams.getSupportedPictureSizes(pictureSizes);
-                ASSERT_FALSE(pictureSizes.empty());
-                const char *previewFormats = cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FORMATS);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, previewFormats);
-                ::android::String8 previewFormatsString(previewFormats);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(previewFormatsString.contains(
-                        CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP));
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_FORMATS));
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATES));
-                const char *focusModes = cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FOCUS_MODES);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, focusModes);
-                ::android::String8 focusModesString(focusModes);
-                const char *focusMode = cameraParams.get(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, focusMode);
-                // Auto focus mode should be default
-                if (focusModesString.contains(
-                        CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(strcmp(
-                            CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO, focusMode) == 0);
-                }
-                ASSERT_TRUE(0 < cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_FOCAL_LENGTH));
-                int32_t horizontalViewAngle = cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_ANGLE);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((0 < horizontalViewAngle) &&
-                            (360 >= horizontalViewAngle));
-                int32_t verticalViewAngle = cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_VERTICAL_VIEW_ANGLE);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((0 < verticalViewAngle) &&
-                            (360 >= verticalViewAngle));
-                int32_t jpegQuality = cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_QUALITY);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((1 <= jpegQuality) && (100 >= jpegQuality));
-                int32_t jpegThumbQuality = cameraParams.getInt(
-                        CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((1 <= jpegThumbQuality) &&
-                            (100 >= jpegThumbQuality));
-
-                cameraParams.setPictureSize(pictureSizes[0].width,
-                        pictureSizes[0].height);
-                cameraParams.setPreviewSize(previewSizes[0].width,
-                        previewSizes[0].height);
-
-                setParameters(device1, cameraParams);
-                getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
-
-                cameraParams.getPictureSize(&width, &height);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((pictureSizes[0].width == width) &&
-                        (pictureSizes[0].height == height));
-                cameraParams.getPreviewSize(&width, &height);
-                ASSERT_TRUE((previewSizes[0].width == width) &&
-                        (previewSizes[0].height == height));
-
-                Return<void> ret = device1->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            ::android::Vector<Size> previewSizes;
+            cameraParams.getSupportedPreviewSizes(previewSizes);
+            ASSERT_FALSE(previewSizes.empty());
+            ::android::Vector<Size> pictureSizes;
+            cameraParams.getSupportedPictureSizes(pictureSizes);
+            ASSERT_FALSE(pictureSizes.empty());
+            const char* previewFormats =
+                cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FORMATS);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, previewFormats);
+            ::android::String8 previewFormatsString(previewFormats);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(previewFormatsString.contains(CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP));
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_FORMATS));
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr,
+                      cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATES));
+            const char* focusModes = cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FOCUS_MODES);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, focusModes);
+            ::android::String8 focusModesString(focusModes);
+            const char* focusMode = cameraParams.get(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, focusMode);
+            // Auto focus mode should be default
+            if (focusModesString.contains(CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO)) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(strcmp(CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO, focusMode) == 0);
             }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(0 < cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_FOCAL_LENGTH));
+            int32_t horizontalViewAngle =
+                cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_ANGLE);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((0 < horizontalViewAngle) && (360 >= horizontalViewAngle));
+            int32_t verticalViewAngle =
+                cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_VERTICAL_VIEW_ANGLE);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((0 < verticalViewAngle) && (360 >= verticalViewAngle));
+            int32_t jpegQuality = cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_QUALITY);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((1 <= jpegQuality) && (100 >= jpegQuality));
+            int32_t jpegThumbQuality =
+                cameraParams.getInt(CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((1 <= jpegThumbQuality) && (100 >= jpegThumbQuality));
+
+            cameraParams.setPictureSize(pictureSizes[0].width, pictureSizes[0].height);
+            cameraParams.setPreviewSize(previewSizes[0].width, previewSizes[0].height);
+
+            setParameters(device1, cameraParams);
+            getParameters(device1, &cameraParams /*out*/);
+
+            cameraParams.getPictureSize(&width, &height);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((pictureSizes[0].width == width) && (pictureSizes[0].height == height));
+            cameraParams.getPreviewSize(&width, &height);
+            ASSERT_TRUE((previewSizes[0].width == width) && (previewSizes[0].height == height));
+
+            Return<void> ret = device1->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2011,50 +1831,36 @@
 // Verify that the static camera characteristics can be retrieved
 // successfully.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, getCameraCharacteristics) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
-                ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics: Testing camera device %s",
-                      name.c_str());
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device3_2 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
+            ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device3_2 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                ret = device3_2->getCameraCharacteristics(
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& chars) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        const camera_metadata_t* metadata =
-                                (camera_metadata_t*) chars.data();
-                        size_t expectedSize = chars.size();
-                        int result = validate_camera_metadata_structure(
-                                metadata, &expectedSize);
-                        ASSERT_TRUE((result == 0) ||
-                                (result == CAMERA_METADATA_VALIDATION_SHIFTED));
-                        size_t entryCount = get_camera_metadata_entry_count(
-                                metadata);
-                        // TODO: we can do better than 0 here. Need to check how many required
-                        // characteristics keys we've defined.
-                        ASSERT_GT(entryCount, 0u);
-                        ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics metadata entry count is %zu",
-                              entryCount);
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            ret = device3_2->getCameraCharacteristics([&](auto status, const auto& chars) {
+                ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                const camera_metadata_t* metadata = (camera_metadata_t*)chars.data();
+                size_t expectedSize = chars.size();
+                int result = validate_camera_metadata_structure(metadata, &expectedSize);
+                ASSERT_TRUE((result == 0) || (result == CAMERA_METADATA_VALIDATION_SHIFTED));
+                size_t entryCount = get_camera_metadata_entry_count(metadata);
+                // TODO: we can do better than 0 here. Need to check how many required
+                // characteristics keys we've defined.
+                ASSERT_GT(entryCount, 0u);
+                ALOGI("getCameraCharacteristics metadata entry count is %zu", entryCount);
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2062,273 +1868,235 @@
 //In case it is supported verify that torch can be enabled.
 //Check for corresponding toch callbacks as well.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, setTorchMode) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        bool torchControlSupported = false;
-        Return<void> ret;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    bool torchControlSupported = false;
+    Return<void> ret;
 
-        ret = provider.second->isSetTorchModeSupported(
-            [&](auto status, bool support) {
-                ALOGI("isSetTorchModeSupported returns status:%d supported:%d",
-                        (int)status, support);
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                torchControlSupported = support;
-            });
+    ret = mProvider->isSetTorchModeSupported([&](auto status, bool support) {
+        ALOGI("isSetTorchModeSupported returns status:%d supported:%d", (int)status, support);
+        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+        torchControlSupported = support;
+    });
 
+    sp<TorchProviderCb> cb = new TorchProviderCb(this);
+    Return<Status> returnStatus = mProvider->setCallback(cb);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-        sp<TorchProviderCb> cb = new TorchProviderCb(this);
-        Return<Status> returnStatus = provider.second->setCallback(cb);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
+            ALOGI("setTorchMode: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device3_2 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
-                ALOGI("setTorchMode: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device3_2 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
-                returnStatus = device3_2->setTorchMode(TorchMode::ON);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                if (!torchControlSupported) {
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED, returnStatus);
-                } else {
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus == Status::OK ||
-                                returnStatus == Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-                    if (returnStatus == Status::OK) {
-                        {
-                            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
-                            while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
-                                auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                        std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
-                                ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                        mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                            }
-                            ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_ON,
-                                    mTorchStatus);
-                            mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
+            mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
+            returnStatus = device3_2->setTorchMode(TorchMode::ON);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            if (!torchControlSupported) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED, returnStatus);
+            } else {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus == Status::OK ||
+                            returnStatus == Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+                if (returnStatus == Status::OK) {
+                    {
+                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
+                        while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
+                            auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                           std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
+                            ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
                         }
+                        ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_ON, mTorchStatus);
+                        mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
+                    }
 
-                        returnStatus = device3_2->setTorchMode(TorchMode::OFF);
-                        ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+                    returnStatus = device3_2->setTorchMode(TorchMode::OFF);
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                        {
-                            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
-                            while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
-                                auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                        std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
-                                ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                        mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                            }
-                            ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF,
-                                    mTorchStatus);
+                    {
+                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
+                        while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
+                            auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                           std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
+                            ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
                         }
+                        ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF, mTorchStatus);
                     }
                 }
-            } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                ALOGI("dumpState: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device1 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
-                returnStatus = device1->setTorchMode(TorchMode::ON);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                if (!torchControlSupported) {
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED, returnStatus);
-                } else {
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus == Status::OK ||
-                                returnStatus == Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-                    if (returnStatus == Status::OK) {
-                        {
-                            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
-                            while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
-                                auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                        std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
-                                ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                        mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                            }
-                            ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_ON,
-                                    mTorchStatus);
-                            mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
-                        }
-
-                        returnStatus = device1->setTorchMode(TorchMode::OFF);
-                        ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                        {
-                            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
-                            while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
-                                auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                        std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
-                                ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                        mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                            }
-                            ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF,
-                                    mTorchStatus);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                ret = device1->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             }
-        }
+        } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            ALOGI("dumpState: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device1 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-        returnStatus = provider.second->setCallback(nullptr);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
+            returnStatus = device1->setTorchMode(TorchMode::ON);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            if (!torchControlSupported) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED, returnStatus);
+            } else {
+                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus == Status::OK ||
+                            returnStatus == Status::OPERATION_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+                if (returnStatus == Status::OK) {
+                    {
+                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
+                        while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
+                            auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                           std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
+                            ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
+                        }
+                        ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_ON, mTorchStatus);
+                        mTorchStatus = TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE;
+                    }
+
+                    returnStatus = device1->setTorchMode(TorchMode::OFF);
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+                    {
+                        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mTorchLock);
+                        while (TorchModeStatus::NOT_AVAILABLE == mTorchStatus) {
+                            auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                           std::chrono::seconds(kTorchTimeoutSec);
+                            ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mTorchCond.wait_until(l, timeout));
+                        }
+                        ASSERT_EQ(TorchModeStatus::AVAILABLE_OFF, mTorchStatus);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            ret = device1->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+        }
     }
+
+    returnStatus = mProvider->setCallback(nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 }
 
 // Check dump functionality.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, dumpState) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        Return<void> ret;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    Return<void> ret;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                ::android::sp<ICameraDevice> device3_2;
-                ALOGI("dumpState: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device3_2 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            ::android::sp<ICameraDevice> device3_2;
+            ALOGI("dumpState: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device3_2 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
-                raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
-                ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
-                hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
-                ret= device3_2->dumpState(handle);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                close(raw_handle->data[0]);
-                native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
-            } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                ALOGI("dumpState: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device1 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
+            raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
+            ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
+            hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
+            ret = device3_2->dumpState(handle);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            close(raw_handle->data[0]);
+            native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
+        } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            ALOGI("dumpState: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V1_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device1 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
-                raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
-                ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
-                hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->dumpState(handle);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-                close(raw_handle->data[0]);
-                native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
-            }
+            native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
+            raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
+            ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
+            hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->dumpState(handle);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            close(raw_handle->data[0]);
+            native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Open, dumpStates, then close
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, openClose) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        Return<void> ret;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    Return<void> ret;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
-                ALOGI("openClose: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device3_2 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
+            ALOGI("openClose: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device3_2 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                sp<EmptyDeviceCb> cb = new EmptyDeviceCb;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                ret = device3_2->open(
-                    cb,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& newSession) {
-                        ALOGI("device::open returns status:%d", (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(newSession, nullptr);
-                        session = newSession;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            sp<EmptyDeviceCb> cb = new EmptyDeviceCb;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            ret = device3_2->open(cb, [&](auto status, const auto& newSession) {
+                ALOGI("device::open returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                ASSERT_NE(newSession, nullptr);
+                session = newSession;
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
-                raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
-                ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
-                hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
-                ret = device3_2->dumpState(handle);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                close(raw_handle->data[0]);
-                native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
+            native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
+            raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
+            ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
+            hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
+            ret = device3_2->dumpState(handle);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            close(raw_handle->data[0]);
+            native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
 
-                ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                // TODO: test all session API calls return INTERNAL_ERROR after close
-                // TODO: keep a wp copy here and verify session cannot be promoted out of this scope
-            } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-                sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
-                openCameraDevice(name, provider.second, &device1 /*out*/);
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            // TODO: test all session API calls return INTERNAL_ERROR after close
+            // TODO: keep a wp copy here and verify session cannot be promoted out of this scope
+        } else if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
+            sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::ICameraDevice> device1;
+            openCameraDevice(name, mProvider, &device1 /*out*/);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, device1.get());
 
-                native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
-                raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
-                ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
-                hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->dumpState(handle);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-                close(raw_handle->data[0]);
-                native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
+            native_handle_t* raw_handle = native_handle_create(1, 0);
+            raw_handle->data[0] = open(kDumpOutput, O_RDWR);
+            ASSERT_GE(raw_handle->data[0], 0);
+            hidl_handle handle = raw_handle;
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = device1->dumpState(handle);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            close(raw_handle->data[0]);
+            native_handle_delete(raw_handle);
 
-                ret = device1->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            ret = device1->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2336,46 +2104,38 @@
 // Check whether all common default request settings can be sucessfully
 // constructed.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, constructDefaultRequestSettings) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ALOGI("constructDefaultRequestSettings: Testing camera device %s",
-                      name.c_str());
-                ret = provider.second->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
-                    name,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
-                        ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d",
-                              (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
-                        device3_2 = device;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            ::android::sp<::android::hardware::camera::device::V3_2::ICameraDevice> device3_2;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ALOGI("constructDefaultRequestSettings: Testing camera device %s", name.c_str());
+            ret = mProvider->getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x(
+                name, [&](auto status, const auto& device) {
+                    ALOGI("getCameraDeviceInterface_V3_x returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(device, nullptr);
+                    device3_2 = device;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                sp<EmptyDeviceCb> cb = new EmptyDeviceCb;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                ret = device3_2->open(
-                    cb,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& newSession) {
-                        ALOGI("device::open returns status:%d", (int)status);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        ASSERT_NE(newSession, nullptr);
-                        session = newSession;
-                    });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            sp<EmptyDeviceCb> cb = new EmptyDeviceCb;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            ret = device3_2->open(cb, [&](auto status, const auto& newSession) {
+                ALOGI("device::open returns status:%d", (int)status);
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                ASSERT_NE(newSession, nullptr);
+                session = newSession;
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                for (uint32_t t = (uint32_t) RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
-                        t <= (uint32_t) RequestTemplate::MANUAL; t++) {
-                    RequestTemplate reqTemplate = (RequestTemplate) t;
-                    ret = session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(
-                        reqTemplate,
-                        [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
+            for (uint32_t t = (uint32_t)RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
+                 t <= (uint32_t)RequestTemplate::MANUAL; t++) {
+                RequestTemplate reqTemplate = (RequestTemplate)t;
+                ret =
+                    session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(
+                        reqTemplate, [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
                             ALOGI("constructDefaultRequestSettings returns status:%d",
                                   (int)status);
                             if (reqTemplate == RequestTemplate::ZERO_SHUTTER_LAG ||
@@ -2406,11 +2166,10 @@
                                 ASSERT_EQ(0u, req.size());
                             }
                         });
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                }
-                ret = session->close();
                 ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             }
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2418,138 +2177,131 @@
 // Verify that all supported stream formats and sizes can be configured
 // successfully.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, configureStreamsAvailableOutputs) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputStreams;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputStreams;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                camera_metadata_t *staticMeta;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                openEmptyDeviceSession(name, provider.second, &session /*out*/,
-                        &staticMeta /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            camera_metadata_t* staticMeta;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            openEmptyDeviceSession(name, mProvider, &session /*out*/, &staticMeta /*out*/);
 
-                outputStreams.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                        outputStreams));
-                ASSERT_NE(0u, outputStreams.size());
+            outputStreams.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputStreams));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, outputStreams.size());
 
-                int32_t streamId = 0;
-                for (auto &it : outputStreams) {
-                    Stream stream = {streamId, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                            static_cast<uint32_t> (it.width),
-                            static_cast<uint32_t> (it.height),
-                            static_cast<PixelFormat> (it.format), 0, 0,
-                            StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {stream};
-                    StreamConfiguration config = {streams,
-                            StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                    ret = session->configureStreams(config, [streamId] (Status s,
-                            HalStreamConfiguration halConfig) {
+            int32_t streamId = 0;
+            for (auto& it : outputStreams) {
+                Stream stream = {streamId,
+                                 StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                                 static_cast<uint32_t>(it.width),
+                                 static_cast<uint32_t>(it.height),
+                                 static_cast<PixelFormat>(it.format),
+                                 0,
+                                 0,
+                                 StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+                ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {stream};
+                StreamConfiguration config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+                ret = session->configureStreams(
+                    config, [streamId](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration halConfig) {
                         ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, s);
                         ASSERT_EQ(1u, halConfig.streams.size());
                         ASSERT_EQ(halConfig.streams[0].id, streamId);
                     });
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    streamId++;
-                }
-
-                free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
-                ret = session->close();
                 ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                streamId++;
             }
+
+            free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Check for correct handling of invalid/incorrect configuration parameters.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, configureStreamsInvalidOutputs) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputStreams;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputStreams;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                camera_metadata_t *staticMeta;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                openEmptyDeviceSession(name, provider.second, &session /*out*/,
-                        &staticMeta /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            camera_metadata_t* staticMeta;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            openEmptyDeviceSession(name, mProvider, &session /*out*/, &staticMeta /*out*/);
 
-                outputStreams.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                        outputStreams));
-                ASSERT_NE(0u, outputStreams.size());
+            outputStreams.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputStreams));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, outputStreams.size());
 
-                int32_t streamId = 0;
-                Stream stream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (0),
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (0),
-                        static_cast<PixelFormat> (outputStreams[0].format),
-                        0, 0, StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {stream};
-                StreamConfiguration config = {streams,
-                        StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [] (Status s,
-                        HalStreamConfiguration) {
-                    ASSERT_TRUE((Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT == s) ||
-                                (Status::INTERNAL_ERROR == s));
-                });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            int32_t streamId = 0;
+            Stream stream = {streamId++,
+                             StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                             static_cast<uint32_t>(0),
+                             static_cast<uint32_t>(0),
+                             static_cast<PixelFormat>(outputStreams[0].format),
+                             0,
+                             0,
+                             StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {stream};
+            StreamConfiguration config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+            ret = session->configureStreams(config, [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE((Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT == s) || (Status::INTERNAL_ERROR == s));
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                stream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (UINT32_MAX),
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (UINT32_MAX),
-                        static_cast<PixelFormat> (outputStreams[0].format),
-                        0, 0, StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+            stream = {streamId++,
+                      StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(UINT32_MAX),
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(UINT32_MAX),
+                      static_cast<PixelFormat>(outputStreams[0].format),
+                      0,
+                      0,
+                      StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+            streams[0] = stream;
+            config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+            ret = session->configureStreams(config, [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+            for (auto& it : outputStreams) {
+                stream = {streamId++,
+                          StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                          static_cast<uint32_t>(it.width),
+                          static_cast<uint32_t>(it.height),
+                          static_cast<PixelFormat>(UINT32_MAX),
+                          0,
+                          0,
+                          StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
                 streams[0] = stream;
-                config = {streams,
-                        StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [] (Status s,
-                        HalStreamConfiguration) {
+                config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration) {
                     ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
                 });
                 ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                for (auto &it : outputStreams) {
-                    stream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                            static_cast<uint32_t> (it.width),
-                            static_cast<uint32_t> (it.height),
-                            static_cast<PixelFormat> (UINT32_MAX),
-                            0, 0, StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                    streams[0] = stream;
-                    config = {streams,
-                            StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                    ret = session->configureStreams(config, [] (Status s,
-                            HalStreamConfiguration) {
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
-                    });
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                    stream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                            static_cast<uint32_t> (it.width),
-                            static_cast<uint32_t> (it.height),
-                            static_cast<PixelFormat> (it.format),
-                            0, 0, static_cast<StreamRotation> (UINT32_MAX)};
-                    streams[0] = stream;
-                    config = {streams,
-                            StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                    ret = session->configureStreams(config, [] (Status s,
-                            HalStreamConfiguration) {
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
-                    });
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                }
-
-                free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
-                ret = session->close();
+                stream = {streamId++,
+                          StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                          static_cast<uint32_t>(it.width),
+                          static_cast<uint32_t>(it.height),
+                          static_cast<PixelFormat>(it.format),
+                          0,
+                          0,
+                          static_cast<StreamRotation>(UINT32_MAX)};
+                streams[0] = stream;
+                config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration) {
+                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
+                });
                 ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             }
+
+            free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2557,86 +2309,84 @@
 // Check whether all supported ZSL output stream combinations can be
 // configured successfully.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, configureStreamsZSLInputOutputs) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> inputStreams;
-        std::vector<AvailableZSLInputOutput> inputOutputMap;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> inputStreams;
+    std::vector<AvailableZSLInputOutput> inputOutputMap;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                camera_metadata_t *staticMeta;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                openEmptyDeviceSession(name, provider.second, &session /*out*/,
-                        &staticMeta /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            camera_metadata_t* staticMeta;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            openEmptyDeviceSession(name, mProvider, &session /*out*/, &staticMeta /*out*/);
 
-                Status rc = isZSLModeAvailable(staticMeta);
-                if (Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED == rc) {
-                    ret = session->close();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    continue;
-                }
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, rc);
+            Status rc = isZSLModeAvailable(staticMeta);
+            if (Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED == rc) {
+                ret = session->close();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, rc);
 
-                inputStreams.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                        inputStreams));
+            inputStreams.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, inputStreams));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, inputStreams.size());
+
+            inputOutputMap.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getZSLInputOutputMap(staticMeta, inputOutputMap));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, inputOutputMap.size());
+
+            int32_t streamId = 0;
+            for (auto& inputIter : inputOutputMap) {
+                AvailableStream input;
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, findLargestSize(inputStreams, inputIter.inputFormat, input));
                 ASSERT_NE(0u, inputStreams.size());
 
-                inputOutputMap.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getZSLInputOutputMap(staticMeta,
-                        inputOutputMap));
-                ASSERT_NE(0u, inputOutputMap.size());
+                AvailableStream outputThreshold = {INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX, inputIter.outputFormat};
+                std::vector<AvailableStream> outputStreams;
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK,
+                          getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputStreams, &outputThreshold));
+                for (auto& outputIter : outputStreams) {
+                    Stream zslStream = {streamId++,
+                                        StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                                        static_cast<uint32_t>(input.width),
+                                        static_cast<uint32_t>(input.height),
+                                        static_cast<PixelFormat>(input.format),
+                                        GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL,
+                                        0,
+                                        StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+                    Stream inputStream = {streamId++,
+                                          StreamType::INPUT,
+                                          static_cast<uint32_t>(input.width),
+                                          static_cast<uint32_t>(input.height),
+                                          static_cast<PixelFormat>(input.format),
+                                          0,
+                                          0,
+                                          StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+                    Stream outputStream = {streamId++,
+                                           StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                                           static_cast<uint32_t>(outputIter.width),
+                                           static_cast<uint32_t>(outputIter.height),
+                                           static_cast<PixelFormat>(outputIter.format),
+                                           0,
+                                           0,
+                                           StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
 
-                int32_t streamId = 0;
-                for (auto &inputIter : inputOutputMap) {
-                    AvailableStream input;
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK,
-                            findLargestSize(inputStreams, inputIter.inputFormat, input));
-                    ASSERT_NE(0u, inputStreams.size());
-
-                    AvailableStream outputThreshold = {INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX,
-                            inputIter.outputFormat};
-                    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputStreams;
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                            outputStreams, &outputThreshold));
-                    for (auto &outputIter : outputStreams) {
-                        Stream zslStream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (input.width),
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (input.height),
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat> (input.format),
-                                GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_ZSL, 0,
-                                StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                        Stream inputStream = {streamId++, StreamType::INPUT,
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (input.width),
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (input.height),
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat> (input.format), 0, 0,
-                                StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                        Stream outputStream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (outputIter.width),
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (outputIter.height),
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat> (outputIter.format), 0, 0,
-                                StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-
-                        ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {
-                                inputStream, zslStream, outputStream};
-                        StreamConfiguration config = {streams,
-                                StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                        ret = session->configureStreams(config,
+                    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {inputStream, zslStream,
+                                                                     outputStream};
+                    StreamConfiguration config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+                    ret = session->configureStreams(config,
                                                     [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration halConfig) {
                                                         ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, s);
                                                         ASSERT_EQ(3u, halConfig.streams.size());
                                                     });
-                        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    }
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
                 }
-
-                free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
-                ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             }
+
+            free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2644,65 +2394,63 @@
 // Verify that all supported preview + still capture stream combinations
 // can be configured successfully.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, configureStreamsPreviewStillOutputs) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputBlobStreams;
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
-        AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
-        AvailableStream blobThreshold = {INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::BLOB)};
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputBlobStreams;
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
+    AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    AvailableStream blobThreshold = {INT32_MAX, INT32_MAX, static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::BLOB)};
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                camera_metadata_t *staticMeta;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                openEmptyDeviceSession(name, provider.second, &session /*out*/,
-                        &staticMeta /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            camera_metadata_t* staticMeta;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            openEmptyDeviceSession(name, mProvider, &session /*out*/, &staticMeta /*out*/);
 
-                outputBlobStreams.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                        outputBlobStreams, &blobThreshold));
-                ASSERT_NE(0u, outputBlobStreams.size());
+            outputBlobStreams.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK,
+                      getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputBlobStreams, &blobThreshold));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, outputBlobStreams.size());
 
-                outputPreviewStreams.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                        outputPreviewStreams, &previewThreshold));
-                ASSERT_NE(0u, outputPreviewStreams.size());
+            outputPreviewStreams.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputPreviewStreams,
+                                                            &previewThreshold));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, outputPreviewStreams.size());
 
-                int32_t streamId = 0;
-                for (auto &blobIter : outputBlobStreams) {
-                    for (auto &previewIter : outputPreviewStreams) {
-                        Stream previewStream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (previewIter.width),
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (previewIter.height),
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat> (previewIter.format), 0, 0,
-                                StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                        Stream blobStream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (blobIter.width),
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (blobIter.height),
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat> (blobIter.format), 0, 0,
-                                StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                        ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {
-                                previewStream, blobStream};
-                        StreamConfiguration config = {streams,
-                                StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                        ret = session->configureStreams(config,
+            int32_t streamId = 0;
+            for (auto& blobIter : outputBlobStreams) {
+                for (auto& previewIter : outputPreviewStreams) {
+                    Stream previewStream = {streamId++,
+                                            StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                                            static_cast<uint32_t>(previewIter.width),
+                                            static_cast<uint32_t>(previewIter.height),
+                                            static_cast<PixelFormat>(previewIter.format),
+                                            0,
+                                            0,
+                                            StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+                    Stream blobStream = {streamId++,
+                                         StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                                         static_cast<uint32_t>(blobIter.width),
+                                         static_cast<uint32_t>(blobIter.height),
+                                         static_cast<PixelFormat>(blobIter.format),
+                                         0,
+                                         0,
+                                         StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+                    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {previewStream, blobStream};
+                    StreamConfiguration config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+                    ret = session->configureStreams(config,
                                                     [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration halConfig) {
                                                         ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, s);
                                                         ASSERT_EQ(2u, halConfig.streams.size());
                                                     });
-                        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    }
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
                 }
-
-                free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
-                ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             }
+
+            free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2711,95 +2459,95 @@
 // configured. Additionally check for common invalid inputs when
 // using this mode.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, configureStreamsConstrainedOutputs) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                camera_metadata_t *staticMeta;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                openEmptyDeviceSession(name, provider.second, &session /*out*/,
-                        &staticMeta /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            camera_metadata_t* staticMeta;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            openEmptyDeviceSession(name, mProvider, &session /*out*/, &staticMeta /*out*/);
 
-                Status rc = isConstrainedModeAvailable(staticMeta);
-                if (Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED == rc) {
-                    ret = session->close();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    continue;
-                }
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, rc);
-
-                AvailableStream hfrStream;
-                rc = pickConstrainedModeSize(staticMeta, hfrStream);
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, rc);
-
-                int32_t streamId = 0;
-                Stream stream = {streamId, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (hfrStream.width),
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (hfrStream.height),
-                        static_cast<PixelFormat> (hfrStream.format), 0, 0,
-                        StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {stream};
-                StreamConfiguration config = {streams,
-                        StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
-                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [streamId] (Status s,
-                        HalStreamConfiguration halConfig) {
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, s);
-                    ASSERT_EQ(1u, halConfig.streams.size());
-                    ASSERT_EQ(halConfig.streams[0].id, streamId);
-                });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                stream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (0),
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (0),
-                        static_cast<PixelFormat> (hfrStream.format), 0, 0,
-                        StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                streams[0] = stream;
-                config = {streams,
-                        StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
-                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [] (Status s,
-                        HalStreamConfiguration) {
-                    ASSERT_TRUE((Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT == s) ||
-                                (Status::INTERNAL_ERROR == s));
-                });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                stream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (UINT32_MAX),
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (UINT32_MAX),
-                        static_cast<PixelFormat> (hfrStream.format), 0, 0,
-                        StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                streams[0] = stream;
-                config = {streams,
-                        StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
-                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [] (Status s,
-                        HalStreamConfiguration) {
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
-                });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                stream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (hfrStream.width),
-                        static_cast<uint32_t> (hfrStream.height),
-                        static_cast<PixelFormat> (UINT32_MAX), 0, 0,
-                        StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                streams[0] = stream;
-                config = {streams,
-                        StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
-                ret = session->configureStreams(config, [] (Status s,
-                        HalStreamConfiguration) {
-                    ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
-                });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-
-                free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
+            Status rc = isConstrainedModeAvailable(staticMeta);
+            if (Status::METHOD_NOT_SUPPORTED == rc) {
                 ret = session->close();
                 ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                continue;
             }
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, rc);
+
+            AvailableStream hfrStream;
+            rc = pickConstrainedModeSize(staticMeta, hfrStream);
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, rc);
+
+            int32_t streamId = 0;
+            Stream stream = {streamId,
+                             StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                             static_cast<uint32_t>(hfrStream.width),
+                             static_cast<uint32_t>(hfrStream.height),
+                             static_cast<PixelFormat>(hfrStream.format),
+                             0,
+                             0,
+                             StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {stream};
+            StreamConfiguration config = {streams,
+                                          StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
+            ret = session->configureStreams(config,
+                                            [streamId](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration halConfig) {
+                                                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, s);
+                                                ASSERT_EQ(1u, halConfig.streams.size());
+                                                ASSERT_EQ(halConfig.streams[0].id, streamId);
+                                            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+            stream = {streamId++,
+                      StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(0),
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(0),
+                      static_cast<PixelFormat>(hfrStream.format),
+                      0,
+                      0,
+                      StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+            streams[0] = stream;
+            config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
+            ret = session->configureStreams(config, [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration) {
+                ASSERT_TRUE((Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT == s) || (Status::INTERNAL_ERROR == s));
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+            stream = {streamId++,
+                      StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(UINT32_MAX),
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(UINT32_MAX),
+                      static_cast<PixelFormat>(hfrStream.format),
+                      0,
+                      0,
+                      StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+            streams[0] = stream;
+            config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
+            ret = session->configureStreams(config, [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+            stream = {streamId++,
+                      StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(hfrStream.width),
+                      static_cast<uint32_t>(hfrStream.height),
+                      static_cast<PixelFormat>(UINT32_MAX),
+                      0,
+                      0,
+                      StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+            streams[0] = stream;
+            config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_MODE};
+            ret = session->configureStreams(config, [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(Status::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, s);
+            });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+
+            free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2807,96 +2555,91 @@
 // Verify that all supported video + snapshot stream combinations can
 // be configured successfully.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, configureStreamsVideoStillOutputs) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputBlobStreams;
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputVideoStreams;
-        AvailableStream videoThreshold = {kMaxVideoWidth, kMaxVideoHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
-        AvailableStream blobThreshold = {kMaxVideoWidth, kMaxVideoHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::BLOB)};
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputBlobStreams;
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputVideoStreams;
+    AvailableStream videoThreshold = {kMaxVideoWidth, kMaxVideoHeight,
+                                      static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    AvailableStream blobThreshold = {kMaxVideoWidth, kMaxVideoHeight,
+                                     static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::BLOB)};
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                camera_metadata_t *staticMeta;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                openEmptyDeviceSession(name, provider.second, &session /*out*/,
-                        &staticMeta /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            camera_metadata_t* staticMeta;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            openEmptyDeviceSession(name, mProvider, &session /*out*/, &staticMeta /*out*/);
 
-                outputBlobStreams.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                        outputBlobStreams, &blobThreshold));
-                ASSERT_NE(0u, outputBlobStreams.size());
+            outputBlobStreams.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK,
+                      getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputBlobStreams, &blobThreshold));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, outputBlobStreams.size());
 
-                outputVideoStreams.clear();
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta,
-                        outputVideoStreams, &videoThreshold));
-                ASSERT_NE(0u, outputVideoStreams.size());
+            outputVideoStreams.clear();
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK,
+                      getAvailableOutputStreams(staticMeta, outputVideoStreams, &videoThreshold));
+            ASSERT_NE(0u, outputVideoStreams.size());
 
-                int32_t streamId = 0;
-                for (auto &blobIter : outputBlobStreams) {
-                    for (auto &videoIter : outputVideoStreams) {
-                        Stream videoStream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (videoIter.width),
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (videoIter.height),
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat> (videoIter.format),
-                                0, 0, StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                        Stream blobStream = {streamId++, StreamType::OUTPUT,
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (blobIter.width),
-                                static_cast<uint32_t> (blobIter.height),
-                                static_cast<PixelFormat> (blobIter.format),
-                                GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER, 0,
-                                StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
-                        ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {
-                                videoStream, blobStream};
-                        StreamConfiguration config = {streams,
-                                StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
-                        ret = session->configureStreams(config,
+            int32_t streamId = 0;
+            for (auto& blobIter : outputBlobStreams) {
+                for (auto& videoIter : outputVideoStreams) {
+                    Stream videoStream = {streamId++,
+                                          StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                                          static_cast<uint32_t>(videoIter.width),
+                                          static_cast<uint32_t>(videoIter.height),
+                                          static_cast<PixelFormat>(videoIter.format),
+                                          0,
+                                          0,
+                                          StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+                    Stream blobStream = {streamId++,
+                                         StreamType::OUTPUT,
+                                         static_cast<uint32_t>(blobIter.width),
+                                         static_cast<uint32_t>(blobIter.height),
+                                         static_cast<PixelFormat>(blobIter.format),
+                                         GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER,
+                                         0,
+                                         StreamRotation::ROTATION_0};
+                    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Stream> streams = {videoStream, blobStream};
+                    StreamConfiguration config = {streams, StreamConfigurationMode::NORMAL_MODE};
+                    ret = session->configureStreams(config,
                                                     [](Status s, HalStreamConfiguration halConfig) {
                                                         ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, s);
                                                         ASSERT_EQ(2u, halConfig.streams.size());
                                                     });
-                        ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                    }
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
                 }
-
-                free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
-                ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             }
+
+            free_camera_metadata(staticMeta);
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Generate and verify a camera capture request
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, processCaptureRequestPreview) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
-        uint64_t bufferId = 1;
-        uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
-        ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    uint64_t bufferId = 1;
+    uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                Stream previewStream;
-                HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                bool supportsPartialResults = false;
-                uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
-                configurePreviewStream(name, provider.second, &previewThreshold,
-                        &session /*out*/, &previewStream /*out*/,
-                        &halStreamConfig /*out*/, &supportsPartialResults /*out*/,
-                        &partialResultCount/*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            Stream previewStream;
+            HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            bool supportsPartialResults = false;
+            uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
+            configurePreviewStream(name, mProvider, &previewThreshold, &session /*out*/,
+                                   &previewStream /*out*/, &halStreamConfig /*out*/,
+                                   &supportsPartialResults /*out*/, &partialResultCount /*out*/);
 
-                std::shared_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> resultQueue;
-                auto resultQueueRet = session->getCaptureResultMetadataQueue(
+            std::shared_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> resultQueue;
+            auto resultQueueRet =
+                session->getCaptureResultMetadataQueue(
                     [&resultQueue](const auto& descriptor) {
                         resultQueue = std::make_shared<ResultMetadataQueue>(
                                 descriptor);
@@ -2908,114 +2651,103 @@
                             // Don't use the queue onwards.
                         }
                     });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(resultQueueRet.isOk());
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, resultQueue);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(resultQueueRet.isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, resultQueue);
 
-                InFlightRequest inflightReq = {1, false, supportsPartialResults,
-                        partialResultCount, resultQueue};
+            InFlightRequest inflightReq = {1, false, supportsPartialResults, partialResultCount,
+                                           resultQueue};
 
-                RequestTemplate reqTemplate = RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(reqTemplate,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        settings = req; });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            RequestTemplate reqTemplate = RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(reqTemplate,
+                                                           [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
+                                                               ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                                                               settings = req;
+                                                           });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                sp<GraphicBuffer> gb = new GraphicBuffer(
-                    previewStream.width, previewStream.height,
-                    static_cast<int32_t>(halStreamConfig.streams[0].overrideFormat),
-                    1, android_convertGralloc1To0Usage(
-                           halStreamConfig.streams[0].producerUsage,
-                           halStreamConfig.streams[0].consumerUsage));
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, gb.get());
-                StreamBuffer outputBuffer = {halStreamConfig.streams[0].id,
-                        bufferId, hidl_handle(gb->getNativeBuffer()->handle),
-                        BufferStatus::OK, nullptr, nullptr};
-                ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> outputBuffers = {
-                        outputBuffer};
-                StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1, 0, nullptr,
-                        BufferStatus::ERROR, nullptr, nullptr};
-                CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0 /* fmqSettingsSize */,
-                        settings, emptyInputBuffer, outputBuffers};
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> gb = new GraphicBuffer(
+                previewStream.width, previewStream.height,
+                static_cast<int32_t>(halStreamConfig.streams[0].overrideFormat), 1,
+                android_convertGralloc1To0Usage(halStreamConfig.streams[0].producerUsage,
+                                                halStreamConfig.streams[0].consumerUsage));
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, gb.get());
+            StreamBuffer outputBuffer = {halStreamConfig.streams[0].id,
+                                         bufferId,
+                                         hidl_handle(gb->getNativeBuffer()->handle),
+                                         BufferStatus::OK,
+                                         nullptr,
+                                         nullptr};
+            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> outputBuffers = {outputBuffer};
+            StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1, 0, nullptr, BufferStatus::ERROR, nullptr, nullptr};
+            CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0 /* fmqSettingsSize */, settings,
+                                      emptyInputBuffer, outputBuffers};
 
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    mInflightMap.clear();
-                    mInflightMap.add(frameNumber, &inflightReq);
-                }
-
-                Status status = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-                uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
-                hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
-                Return<void> returnStatus = session->processCaptureRequest(
-                        {request},
-                        cachesToRemove,
-                        [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
-                            status = s;
-                            numRequestProcessed = n;
-                        });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 1u);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    while (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid &&
-                            ((0 < inflightReq.numBuffersLeft) ||
-                                    (!inflightReq.haveResultMetadata))) {
-                        auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                std::chrono::seconds(kStreamBufferTimeoutSec);
-                        ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                    }
-
-                    ASSERT_FALSE(inflightReq.errorCodeValid);
-                    ASSERT_NE(inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
-                    ASSERT_EQ(previewStream.id,
-                              inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers[0].streamId);
-
-                    request.frameNumber++;
-                    //Empty settings should be supported after the first call
-                    //for repeating requests.
-                    request.settings.setToExternal(nullptr, 0, true);
-                    mInflightMap.clear();
-                    inflightReq = {1, false, supportsPartialResults,
-                                        partialResultCount, resultQueue};
-                    mInflightMap.add(request.frameNumber, &inflightReq);
-                }
-
-                returnStatus = session->processCaptureRequest(
-                        {request},
-                        cachesToRemove,
-                        [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
-                            status = s;
-                            numRequestProcessed = n;
-                        });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 1u);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    while (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid &&
-                            ((0 < inflightReq.numBuffersLeft) ||
-                                    (!inflightReq.haveResultMetadata))) {
-                        auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                std::chrono::seconds(kStreamBufferTimeoutSec);
-                        ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                    }
-
-                    ASSERT_FALSE(inflightReq.errorCodeValid);
-                    ASSERT_NE(inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
-                    ASSERT_EQ(previewStream.id,
-                              inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers[0].streamId);
-                }
-
-                ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                mInflightMap.clear();
+                mInflightMap.add(frameNumber, &inflightReq);
             }
+
+            Status status = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
+            uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
+            Return<void> returnStatus = session->processCaptureRequest(
+                {request}, cachesToRemove, [&status, &numRequestProcessed](auto s, uint32_t n) {
+                    status = s;
+                    numRequestProcessed = n;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+            ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 1u);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                while (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid &&
+                       ((0 < inflightReq.numBuffersLeft) || (!inflightReq.haveResultMetadata))) {
+                    auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                   std::chrono::seconds(kStreamBufferTimeoutSec);
+                    ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
+                }
+
+                ASSERT_FALSE(inflightReq.errorCodeValid);
+                ASSERT_NE(inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
+                ASSERT_EQ(previewStream.id, inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers[0].streamId);
+
+                request.frameNumber++;
+                // Empty settings should be supported after the first call
+                // for repeating requests.
+                request.settings.setToExternal(nullptr, 0, true);
+                mInflightMap.clear();
+                inflightReq = {1, false, supportsPartialResults, partialResultCount, resultQueue};
+                mInflightMap.add(request.frameNumber, &inflightReq);
+            }
+
+            returnStatus = session->processCaptureRequest(
+                {request}, cachesToRemove, [&status, &numRequestProcessed](auto s, uint32_t n) {
+                    status = s;
+                    numRequestProcessed = n;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+            ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 1u);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                while (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid &&
+                       ((0 < inflightReq.numBuffersLeft) || (!inflightReq.haveResultMetadata))) {
+                    auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                   std::chrono::seconds(kStreamBufferTimeoutSec);
+                    ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
+                }
+
+                ASSERT_FALSE(inflightReq.errorCodeValid);
+                ASSERT_NE(inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
+                ASSERT_EQ(previewStream.id, inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers[0].streamId);
+            }
+
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3023,64 +2755,57 @@
 // Test whether an incorrect capture request with missing settings will
 // be reported correctly.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, processCaptureRequestInvalidSinglePreview) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
-        AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
-        uint64_t bufferId = 1;
-        uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
-        ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
+    AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    uint64_t bufferId = 1;
+    uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                Stream previewStream;
-                HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                bool supportsPartialResults = false;
-                uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
-                configurePreviewStream(name, provider.second, &previewThreshold,
-                        &session /*out*/, &previewStream /*out*/,
-                        &halStreamConfig /*out*/, &supportsPartialResults /*out*/,
-                        &partialResultCount /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            Stream previewStream;
+            HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            bool supportsPartialResults = false;
+            uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
+            configurePreviewStream(name, mProvider, &previewThreshold, &session /*out*/,
+                                   &previewStream /*out*/, &halStreamConfig /*out*/,
+                                   &supportsPartialResults /*out*/, &partialResultCount /*out*/);
 
-                sp<GraphicBuffer> gb = new GraphicBuffer(
-                    previewStream.width, previewStream.height,
-                    static_cast<int32_t>(halStreamConfig.streams[0].overrideFormat),
-                    1, android_convertGralloc1To0Usage(
-                           halStreamConfig.streams[0].producerUsage,
-                           halStreamConfig.streams[0].consumerUsage));
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> gb = new GraphicBuffer(
+                previewStream.width, previewStream.height,
+                static_cast<int32_t>(halStreamConfig.streams[0].overrideFormat), 1,
+                android_convertGralloc1To0Usage(halStreamConfig.streams[0].producerUsage,
+                                                halStreamConfig.streams[0].consumerUsage));
 
-                StreamBuffer outputBuffer = {halStreamConfig.streams[0].id,
-                        bufferId, hidl_handle(gb->getNativeBuffer()->handle),
-                        BufferStatus::OK, nullptr, nullptr};
-                ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> outputBuffers = {
-                        outputBuffer};
-                StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1, 0, nullptr,
-                        BufferStatus::ERROR, nullptr, nullptr};
-                CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0 /* fmqSettingsSize */, settings,
-                        emptyInputBuffer, outputBuffers};
+            StreamBuffer outputBuffer = {halStreamConfig.streams[0].id,
+                                         bufferId,
+                                         hidl_handle(gb->getNativeBuffer()->handle),
+                                         BufferStatus::OK,
+                                         nullptr,
+                                         nullptr};
+            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> outputBuffers = {outputBuffer};
+            StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1, 0, nullptr, BufferStatus::ERROR, nullptr, nullptr};
+            CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0 /* fmqSettingsSize */, settings,
+                                      emptyInputBuffer, outputBuffers};
 
-                //Settings were not correctly initialized, we should fail here
-                Status status = Status::OK;
-                uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
-                hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
-                Return<void> ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
-                        {request},
-                        cachesToRemove,
-                        [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
-                            status = s;
-                            numRequestProcessed = n;
-                        });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::INTERNAL_ERROR, status);
-                ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 0u);
+            // Settings were not correctly initialized, we should fail here
+            Status status = Status::OK;
+            uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
+            Return<void> ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
+                {request}, cachesToRemove, [&status, &numRequestProcessed](auto s, uint32_t n) {
+                    status = s;
+                    numRequestProcessed = n;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::INTERNAL_ERROR, status);
+            ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 0u);
 
-                ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3088,91 +2813,81 @@
 // Check whether an invalid capture request with missing output buffers
 // will be reported correctly.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, processCaptureRequestInvalidBuffer) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputBlobStreams;
-        AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
-        uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
-        ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputBlobStreams;
+    AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                Stream previewStream;
-                HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                bool supportsPartialResults = false;
-                uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
-                configurePreviewStream(name, provider.second, &previewThreshold,
-                        &session /*out*/, &previewStream /*out*/,
-                        &halStreamConfig /*out*/, &supportsPartialResults/*out*/,
-                        &partialResultCount /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            Stream previewStream;
+            HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            bool supportsPartialResults = false;
+            uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
+            configurePreviewStream(name, mProvider, &previewThreshold, &session /*out*/,
+                                   &previewStream /*out*/, &halStreamConfig /*out*/,
+                                   &supportsPartialResults /*out*/, &partialResultCount /*out*/);
 
-                RequestTemplate reqTemplate = RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(reqTemplate,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        settings = req; });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            RequestTemplate reqTemplate = RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(reqTemplate,
+                                                           [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
+                                                               ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                                                               settings = req;
+                                                           });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> emptyOutputBuffers;
-                StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1, 0, nullptr,
-                        BufferStatus::ERROR, nullptr, nullptr};
-                CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0/* fmqSettingsSize */,
-                        settings, emptyInputBuffer, emptyOutputBuffers};
+            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> emptyOutputBuffers;
+            StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1, 0, nullptr, BufferStatus::ERROR, nullptr, nullptr};
+            CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0 /* fmqSettingsSize */, settings,
+                                      emptyInputBuffer, emptyOutputBuffers};
 
-                //Output buffers are missing, we should fail here
-                Status status = Status::OK;
-                uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
-                hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
-                ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
-                        {request},
-                        cachesToRemove,
-                        [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
-                            status = s;
-                            numRequestProcessed = n;
-                        });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::INTERNAL_ERROR, status);
-                ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 0u);
+            // Output buffers are missing, we should fail here
+            Status status = Status::OK;
+            uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
+            ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
+                {request}, cachesToRemove, [&status, &numRequestProcessed](auto s, uint32_t n) {
+                    status = s;
+                    numRequestProcessed = n;
+                });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::INTERNAL_ERROR, status);
+            ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 0u);
 
-                ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-            }
+            ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
 
 // Generate, trigger and flush a preview request
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, flushPreviewRequest) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
-        AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
-        uint64_t bufferId = 1;
-        uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
-        ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
+    AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    uint64_t bufferId = 1;
+    uint32_t frameNumber = 1;
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> settings;
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                Stream previewStream;
-                HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                bool supportsPartialResults = false;
-                uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
-                configurePreviewStream(name, provider.second, &previewThreshold,
-                        &session /*out*/, &previewStream /*out*/,
-                        &halStreamConfig /*out*/, &supportsPartialResults /*out*/,
-                        &partialResultCount /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            Stream previewStream;
+            HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            bool supportsPartialResults = false;
+            uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
+            configurePreviewStream(name, mProvider, &previewThreshold, &session /*out*/,
+                                   &previewStream /*out*/, &halStreamConfig /*out*/,
+                                   &supportsPartialResults /*out*/, &partialResultCount /*out*/);
 
-                std::shared_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> resultQueue;
-                auto resultQueueRet = session->getCaptureResultMetadataQueue(
+            std::shared_ptr<ResultMetadataQueue> resultQueue;
+            auto resultQueueRet =
+                session->getCaptureResultMetadataQueue(
                     [&resultQueue](const auto& descriptor) {
                         resultQueue = std::make_shared<ResultMetadataQueue>(
                                 descriptor);
@@ -3184,93 +2899,89 @@
                             // Don't use the queue onwards.
                         }
                     });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(resultQueueRet.isOk());
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, resultQueue);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(resultQueueRet.isOk());
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, resultQueue);
 
-                InFlightRequest inflightReq = {1, false, supportsPartialResults,
-                        partialResultCount, resultQueue};
-                RequestTemplate reqTemplate = RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
-                Return<void> ret;
-                ret = session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(reqTemplate,
-                    [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
-                        ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                        settings = req; });
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            InFlightRequest inflightReq = {1, false, supportsPartialResults, partialResultCount,
+                                           resultQueue};
+            RequestTemplate reqTemplate = RequestTemplate::PREVIEW;
+            Return<void> ret;
+            ret = session->constructDefaultRequestSettings(reqTemplate,
+                                                           [&](auto status, const auto& req) {
+                                                               ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+                                                               settings = req;
+                                                           });
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
-                sp<GraphicBuffer> gb = new GraphicBuffer(
-                    previewStream.width, previewStream.height,
-                    static_cast<int32_t>(halStreamConfig.streams[0].overrideFormat),
-                    1, android_convertGralloc1To0Usage(
-                           halStreamConfig.streams[0].producerUsage,
-                           halStreamConfig.streams[0].consumerUsage));
-                ASSERT_NE(nullptr, gb.get());
-                StreamBuffer outputBuffer = {halStreamConfig.streams[0].id,
-                        bufferId, hidl_handle(gb->getNativeBuffer()->handle),
-                        BufferStatus::OK, nullptr, nullptr};
-                ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> outputBuffers = {
-                        outputBuffer};
-                const StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1, 0, nullptr,
-                        BufferStatus::ERROR, nullptr, nullptr};
-                CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0 /* fmqSettingsSize */,
-                        settings, emptyInputBuffer, outputBuffers};
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> gb = new GraphicBuffer(
+                previewStream.width, previewStream.height,
+                static_cast<int32_t>(halStreamConfig.streams[0].overrideFormat), 1,
+                android_convertGralloc1To0Usage(halStreamConfig.streams[0].producerUsage,
+                                                halStreamConfig.streams[0].consumerUsage));
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, gb.get());
+            StreamBuffer outputBuffer = {halStreamConfig.streams[0].id,
+                                         bufferId,
+                                         hidl_handle(gb->getNativeBuffer()->handle),
+                                         BufferStatus::OK,
+                                         nullptr,
+                                         nullptr};
+            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<StreamBuffer> outputBuffers = {outputBuffer};
+            const StreamBuffer emptyInputBuffer = {-1,      0,      nullptr, BufferStatus::ERROR,
+                                                   nullptr, nullptr};
+            CaptureRequest request = {frameNumber, 0 /* fmqSettingsSize */, settings,
+                                      emptyInputBuffer, outputBuffers};
 
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    mInflightMap.clear();
-                    mInflightMap.add(frameNumber, &inflightReq);
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                mInflightMap.clear();
+                mInflightMap.add(frameNumber, &inflightReq);
+            }
+
+            Status status = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
+            uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
+            hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
+            ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
+                {request}, cachesToRemove, [&status, &numRequestProcessed](auto s, uint32_t n) {
+                    status = s;
+                    numRequestProcessed = n;
+                });
+
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
+            ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 1u);
+            // Flush before waiting for request to complete.
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = session->flush();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                while (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid &&
+                       ((0 < inflightReq.numBuffersLeft) || (!inflightReq.haveResultMetadata))) {
+                    auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                                   std::chrono::seconds(kStreamBufferTimeoutSec);
+                    ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout, mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
                 }
 
-                Status status = Status::INTERNAL_ERROR;
-                uint32_t numRequestProcessed = 0;
-                hidl_vec<BufferCache> cachesToRemove;
-                ret = session->processCaptureRequest(
-                        {request},
-                        cachesToRemove,
-                        [&status, &numRequestProcessed] (auto s, uint32_t n) {
-                            status = s;
-                            numRequestProcessed = n;
-                        });
-
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                ASSERT_EQ(numRequestProcessed, 1u);
-                //Flush before waiting for request to complete.
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = session->flush();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
-
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    while (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid &&
-                            ((0 < inflightReq.numBuffersLeft) ||
-                                    (!inflightReq.haveResultMetadata))) {
-                        auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                                std::chrono::seconds(kStreamBufferTimeoutSec);
-                        ASSERT_NE(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                                mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
+                if (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid) {
+                    ASSERT_NE(inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
+                    ASSERT_EQ(previewStream.id, inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers[0].streamId);
+                } else {
+                    switch (inflightReq.errorCode) {
+                        case ErrorCode::ERROR_REQUEST:
+                        case ErrorCode::ERROR_RESULT:
+                        case ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER:
+                            // Expected
+                            break;
+                        case ErrorCode::ERROR_DEVICE:
+                        default:
+                            FAIL() << "Unexpected error:"
+                                   << static_cast<uint32_t>(inflightReq.errorCode);
                     }
-
-                    if (!inflightReq.errorCodeValid) {
-                        ASSERT_NE(inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers.size(), 0u);
-                        ASSERT_EQ(previewStream.id,
-                                  inflightReq.resultOutputBuffers[0].streamId);
-                    } else {
-                        switch (inflightReq.errorCode) {
-                            case ErrorCode::ERROR_REQUEST:
-                            case ErrorCode::ERROR_RESULT:
-                            case ErrorCode::ERROR_BUFFER:
-                                //Expected
-                                break;
-                            case ErrorCode::ERROR_DEVICE:
-                            default:
-                                FAIL() << "Unexpected error:" << static_cast<uint32_t> (
-                                        inflightReq.errorCode);
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    ret = session->close();
-                    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
                 }
+
+                ret = session->close();
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             }
         }
     }
@@ -3278,41 +2989,35 @@
 
 // Verify that camera flushes correctly without any pending requests.
 TEST_F(CameraHidlTest, flushEmpty) {
-    for (auto provider : CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->mProviders) {
-        hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(
-                provider.second);
-        std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
-        AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
-                static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> cameraDeviceNames = getCameraDeviceNames(mProvider);
+    std::vector<AvailableStream> outputPreviewStreams;
+    AvailableStream previewThreshold = {kMaxPreviewWidth, kMaxPreviewHeight,
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(PixelFormat::IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED)};
 
-        for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
-            if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, provider.first) ==
-                    CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
-                Stream previewStream;
-                HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
-                sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
-                bool supportsPartialResults = false;
-                uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
-                configurePreviewStream(name, provider.second, &previewThreshold,
-                        &session /*out*/, &previewStream /*out*/,
-                        &halStreamConfig /*out*/, &supportsPartialResults /*out*/,
-                        &partialResultCount /*out*/);
+    for (const auto& name : cameraDeviceNames) {
+        if (getCameraDeviceVersion(name, mProviderType) == CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_2) {
+            Stream previewStream;
+            HalStreamConfiguration halStreamConfig;
+            sp<ICameraDeviceSession> session;
+            bool supportsPartialResults = false;
+            uint32_t partialResultCount = 0;
+            configurePreviewStream(name, mProvider, &previewThreshold, &session /*out*/,
+                                   &previewStream /*out*/, &halStreamConfig /*out*/,
+                                   &supportsPartialResults /*out*/, &partialResultCount /*out*/);
 
-                Return<Status> returnStatus = session->flush();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
-                ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
+            Return<Status> returnStatus = session->flush();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(returnStatus.isOk());
+            ASSERT_EQ(Status::OK, returnStatus);
 
-                {
-                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
-                    auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
-                            std::chrono::milliseconds(kEmptyFlushTimeoutMSec);
-                    ASSERT_EQ(std::cv_status::timeout,
-                            mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
-                }
-
-                Return<void> ret = session->close();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+            {
+                std::unique_lock<std::mutex> l(mLock);
+                auto timeout = std::chrono::system_clock::now() +
+                               std::chrono::milliseconds(kEmptyFlushTimeoutMSec);
+                ASSERT_EQ(std::cv_status::timeout, mResultCondition.wait_until(l, timeout));
             }
+
+            Return<void> ret = session->close();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
         }
     }
 }
@@ -3753,6 +3458,7 @@
 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance());
   ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  CameraHidlEnvironment::Instance()->init(&argc, argv);
   int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
   ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
   return status;
diff --git a/cas/1.0/Android.bp b/cas/1.0/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2251f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas@1.0_hal",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "ICas.hal",
+        "ICasListener.hal",
+        "IDescramblerBase.hal",
+        "IMediaCasService.hal",
+    ],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas@1.0_genc++",
+    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-sources -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+    srcs: [
+        ":android.hardware.cas@1.0_hal",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/types.cpp",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/CasAll.cpp",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/CasListenerAll.cpp",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/DescramblerBaseAll.cpp",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/MediaCasServiceAll.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas@1.0_genc++_headers",
+    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-headers -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+    srcs: [
+        ":android.hardware.cas@1.0_hal",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/types.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/hwtypes.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICas.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/IHwCas.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BnHwCas.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BpHwCas.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BsCas.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICasListener.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/IHwCasListener.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BnHwCasListener.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BpHwCasListener.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BsCasListener.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/IDescramblerBase.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/IHwDescramblerBase.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BnHwDescramblerBase.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BpHwDescramblerBase.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BsDescramblerBase.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/IMediaCasService.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/IHwMediaCasService.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BnHwMediaCasService.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BpHwMediaCasService.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/1.0/BsMediaCasService.h",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+    defaults: ["hidl-module-defaults"],
+    generated_sources: ["android.hardware.cas@1.0_genc++"],
+    generated_headers: ["android.hardware.cas@1.0_genc++_headers"],
+    export_generated_headers: ["android.hardware.cas@1.0_genc++_headers"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libcutils",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cas/1.0/CasHal.mk b/cas/1.0/CasHal.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3cae6bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/CasHal.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+
+########################################################################
+# Included by frameworks/base for MediaCas. Hidl HAL can't be linked as
+# Java lib from frameworks because it has dependency on frameworks itself.
+#
+
+intermediates := $(TARGET_OUT_COMMON_GEN)/JAVA_LIBRARIES/android.hardware.cas-V1.0-java_intermediates
+
+HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
+HIDL_PATH := system/libhidl/transport/base/1.0
+
+#
+# Build types.hal (DebugInfo)
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hidl/base/V1_0/DebugInfo.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hidl.base@1.0::types.DebugInfo
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build IBase.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hidl/base/V1_0/IBase.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/IBase.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS += $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hidl.base@1.0::IBase
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/IBase.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+HIDL_PATH := hardware/interfaces/cas/1.0
+
+#
+# Build types.hal (HidlCasPluginDescriptor)
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/cas/V1_0/HidlCasPluginDescriptor.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.cas@1.0::types.HidlCasPluginDescriptor
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build types.hal (Status)
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/cas/V1_0/Status.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.cas@1.0::types.Status
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build ICas.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/cas/V1_0/ICas.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/ICas.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS += $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.cas@1.0::ICas
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/ICas.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build ICasListener.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/cas/V1_0/ICasListener.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/ICasListener.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.cas@1.0::ICasListener
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/ICasListener.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build IDescramblerBase.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/cas/V1_0/IDescramblerBase.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/IDescramblerBase.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS += $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.cas@1.0::IDescramblerBase
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/IDescramblerBase.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
+#
+# Build IMediaCasService.hal
+#
+GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/cas/V1_0/IMediaCasService.java
+$(GEN): $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(HIDL_PATH)/IMediaCasService.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS += $(HIDL_PATH)/ICas.hal
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/ICas.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS += $(HIDL_PATH)/ICasListener.hal
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/ICasListener.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS += $(HIDL_PATH)/IDescramblerBase.hal
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/IDescramblerBase.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS += $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/types.hal
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
+$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
+        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
+        -Ljava \
+        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
+        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
+        android.hardware.cas@1.0::IMediaCasService
+
+$(GEN): $(HIDL_PATH)/IMediaCasService.hal
+	$(transform-generated-source)
+LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
+
diff --git a/cas/1.0/ICas.hal b/cas/1.0/ICas.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..08a92da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/ICas.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.hardware.cas@1.0;
+
+import android.hardware.cas@1.0::types;
+
+/**
+  * ICas is the API to control the cas system and is accessible from both
+ * Java and native level. It is used to manage sessions, provision/refresh
+ * the cas system, and process the EMM/ECM messages. It also allows bi-directional,
+ * scheme-specific communications between the client and the cas system.
+ */
+
+interface ICas {
+    /**
+     * Provide the CA private data from a CA_descriptor in the conditional
+     * access table to a CasPlugin.
+     *
+     * @param pvtData a byte array containing the private data, the format of
+     * which is scheme-specific and opaque to the framework.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    setPrivateData(vec<uint8_t> pvtData) generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Open a session to descramble one or more streams scrambled by the
+     * conditional access system.
+     *
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     * @return sessionId the id of the newly opened session.
+     */
+    openSession() generates(Status status, HidlCasSessionId sessionId);
+
+    /**
+     * Close a session.
+     *
+     * @param sessionId the id of the session to be closed.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    closeSession(HidlCasSessionId sessionId) generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Provide the CA private data from a CA_descriptor in the program map
+     * table to a session.
+     *
+     * @param sessionId the id of the session which the private data applies to.
+     * @param pvtData a byte array containing the private data, the format of
+     * which is scheme-specific and opaque to the framework.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    setSessionPrivateData(HidlCasSessionId sessionId, vec<uint8_t> pvtData)
+        generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Process an ECM from the ECM stream for this session’s elementary stream.
+     *
+     * @param sessionId the id of the session which the ecm data applies to.
+     * @param ecm a byte array containing the ecm data.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    processEcm(HidlCasSessionId sessionId, vec<uint8_t> ecm)
+        generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Process an in-band EMM from the EMM stream.
+     *
+     * @param emm a byte array containing the emm data.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    processEmm(vec<uint8_t> emm) generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Send an scheme-specific event to the CasPlugin.
+     *
+     * @param event an integer denoting a scheme-specific event to be sent.
+     * @param arg a scheme-specific integer argument for the event.
+     * @param data a byte array containing scheme-specific data for the event.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    sendEvent(int32_t event, int32_t arg, vec<uint8_t> eventData)
+        generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Initiate a provisioning operation for a CA system.
+     *
+     * @param provisionString string containing information needed for the
+     * provisioning operation, the format of which is scheme and implementation
+     * specific.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    provision(string provisionString) generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Notify the CA system to refresh entitlement keys.
+     *
+     * @param refreshType the type of the refreshment.
+     * @param refreshData private data associated with the refreshment.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    refreshEntitlements(int32_t refreshType, vec<uint8_t> refreshData)
+        generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Release the descrambler instance.
+     *
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    release() generates (Status status);
+};
diff --git a/cas/1.0/ICasListener.hal b/cas/1.0/ICasListener.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8ae6014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/ICasListener.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.hardware.cas@1.0;
+
+interface ICasListener {
+    /**
+      * Notify the listener of a scheme-specific event from the CA system.
+      *
+      * @param event an integer whose meaning is scheme-specific.
+      * @param arg an integer whose meaning is scheme-specific.
+      * @param data a byte array of data whose format and meaning are
+      * scheme-specific.
+      */
+    onEvent(int32_t event, int32_t arg, vec<uint8_t> data);
+};
diff --git a/cas/1.0/IDescramblerBase.hal b/cas/1.0/IDescramblerBase.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a126084
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/IDescramblerBase.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.hardware.cas@1.0;
+
+import android.hardware.cas@1.0::types;
+
+/**
+ * IDescramblerBase is the API to control the descrambler and is accessible
+ * from both Java and native level.
+ */
+
+interface IDescramblerBase {
+    /**
+     * Associate a MediaCas session with this MediaDescrambler instance.
+     *
+     * @param sessionId the id of the session to associate with this descrambler instance.
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    setMediaCasSession(HidlCasSessionId sessionId) generates (Status status);
+
+    /**
+     * Query if the scrambling scheme requires the use of a secure decoder
+     * to decode data of the given mime type.
+     *
+     * @param mime the mime type of the media data.
+     * @return result whether the descrambler requires a secure decoder.
+     */
+    requiresSecureDecoderComponent(string mime) generates (bool result);
+
+    /**
+     * Release the descrambler instance.
+     *
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     */
+    release() generates (Status status);
+};
diff --git a/cas/1.0/IMediaCasService.hal b/cas/1.0/IMediaCasService.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cfeafad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/IMediaCasService.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.hardware.cas@1.0;
+
+import android.hardware.cas@1.0::ICas;
+import android.hardware.cas@1.0::ICasListener;
+import android.hardware.cas@1.0::IDescramblerBase;
+
+/**
+ * IMediaCasService is the main entry point for interacting with a vendor's
+ * cas HAL to create cas and descrambler plugin instances. A cas plugin instance
+ * opens cas sessions which are used to obtain keys for a descrambler session,
+ * which can in turn be used to descramble protected video content.
+ */
+interface IMediaCasService {
+    /**
+     * List all available CA systems on the device.
+     *
+     * @return descriptors an array of descriptors for the available CA systems.
+     */
+    enumeratePlugins() generates (vec<HidlCasPluginDescriptor> descriptors);
+
+    /**
+     * Query if a certain CA system is supported on this device.
+     *
+     * @param CA_system_id the id of the CA system.
+     * @return result whether the specified CA system is supported on this device.
+     */
+    isSystemIdSupported(int32_t CA_system_id) generates (bool result);
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a new instance of a CasPlugin given a CA_system_id.
+     *
+     * @param CA_system_id the id of the CA system.
+     * @param listener the event listener to receive events coming from the CasPlugin.
+     * @return cas the newly created CasPlugin interface.
+     */
+    createPlugin(int32_t CA_system_id, ICasListener listener) generates (ICas cas);
+
+    /**
+     * Query if the descrambling scheme for a CA system is supported on this device.
+     *
+     * @param CA_system_id the id of the CA system.
+     * @return result whether the specified descrambling scheme is supported on this device.
+     */
+    isDescramblerSupported(int32_t CA_system_id) generates (bool result);
+
+    /**
+     * Construct a new instance of a DescramblerPlugin given a CA_system_id.
+     *
+     * @param CA_system_id the id of the CA system.
+     * @return descrambler the newly created plugin interface.
+     */
+    createDescrambler(int32_t CA_system_id) generates (IDescramblerBase descrambler);
+};
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/Android.bp b/cas/1.0/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6da5cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas@1.0-service",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+      "CasImpl.cpp",
+      "DescramblerImpl.cpp",
+      "MediaCasService.cpp",
+      "service.cpp",
+      "SharedLibrary.cpp",
+      "TypeConvert.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    product_variables: {
+        treble: {
+            cflags: ["-DUSE_VNDBINDER"],
+        },
+    },
+
+    compile_multilib: "32",
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+      "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+      "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+      "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+      "libbinder",
+      "libhidlbase",
+      "libhidlmemory",
+      "libhidltransport",
+      "liblog",
+      "libutils",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+      "libstagefright_foundation_headers",
+      "media_plugin_headers",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9d1f4a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.cas@1.0-CasImpl"
+
+#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICasListener.h>
+#include <media/cas/CasAPI.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "CasImpl.h"
+#include "SharedLibrary.h"
+#include "TypeConvert.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+struct CasImpl::PluginHolder : public RefBase {
+public:
+    explicit PluginHolder(CasPlugin *plugin) : mPlugin(plugin) {}
+    ~PluginHolder() { if (mPlugin != NULL) delete mPlugin; }
+    CasPlugin* get() { return mPlugin; }
+
+private:
+    CasPlugin *mPlugin;
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PluginHolder);
+};
+
+CasImpl::CasImpl(const sp<ICasListener> &listener)
+    : mPluginHolder(NULL), mListener(listener) {
+    ALOGV("CTOR");
+}
+
+CasImpl::~CasImpl() {
+    ALOGV("DTOR");
+    release();
+}
+
+//static
+void CasImpl::OnEvent(
+        void *appData,
+        int32_t event,
+        int32_t arg,
+        uint8_t *data,
+        size_t size) {
+    if (appData == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid appData!");
+        return;
+    }
+    CasImpl *casImpl = static_cast<CasImpl *>(appData);
+    casImpl->onEvent(event, arg, data, size);
+}
+
+void CasImpl::init(const sp<SharedLibrary>& library, CasPlugin *plugin) {
+    mLibrary = library;
+    mPluginHolder = new PluginHolder(plugin);
+}
+
+void CasImpl::onEvent(
+        int32_t event, int32_t arg, uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
+    if (mListener == NULL) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    HidlCasData eventData;
+    if (data != NULL) {
+        eventData.setToExternal(data, size);
+    }
+
+    mListener->onEvent(event, arg, eventData);
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::setPrivateData(const HidlCasData& pvtData) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    return toStatus(holder->get()->setPrivateData(pvtData));
+}
+
+Return<void> CasImpl::openSession(openSession_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    CasSessionId sessionId;
+
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    status_t err = INVALID_OPERATION;
+    if (holder != NULL) {
+        err = holder->get()->openSession(&sessionId);
+    }
+
+    _hidl_cb(toStatus(err), sessionId);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::setSessionPrivateData(
+        const HidlCasSessionId &sessionId, const HidlCasData& pvtData) {
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
+            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    return toStatus(
+            holder->get()->setSessionPrivateData(
+                    sessionId, pvtData));
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::closeSession(const HidlCasSessionId &sessionId) {
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
+            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+    return toStatus(holder->get()->closeSession(sessionId));
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::processEcm(
+        const HidlCasSessionId &sessionId, const HidlCasData& ecm) {
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
+            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    return toStatus(holder->get()->processEcm(sessionId, ecm));
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::processEmm(const HidlCasData& emm) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    return toStatus(holder->get()->processEmm(emm));
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::sendEvent(
+        int32_t event, int32_t arg,
+        const HidlCasData& eventData) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    status_t err = holder->get()->sendEvent(event, arg, eventData);
+    return toStatus(err);
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::provision(const hidl_string& provisionString) {
+    ALOGV("%s: provisionString=%s", __FUNCTION__, provisionString.c_str());
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    return toStatus(holder->get()->provision(String8(provisionString.c_str())));
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::refreshEntitlements(
+        int32_t refreshType,
+        const HidlCasData& refreshData) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+    sp<PluginHolder> holder = mPluginHolder;
+    if (holder == NULL) {
+        return toStatus(INVALID_OPERATION);
+    }
+
+    status_t err = holder->get()->refreshEntitlements(refreshType, refreshData);
+    return toStatus(err);
+}
+
+Return<Status> CasImpl::release() {
+    ALOGV("%s: plugin=%p", __FUNCTION__,
+            mPluginHolder != NULL ? mPluginHolder->get() : NULL);
+    mPluginHolder.clear();
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace cas
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.h b/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..841d64e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/CasImpl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_CAS_IMPL_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_CAS_IMPL_H_
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICas.h>
+
+namespace android {
+struct CasPlugin;
+
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+struct ICasListener;
+namespace implementation {
+
+class SharedLibrary;
+
+class CasImpl : public ICas {
+public:
+    CasImpl(const sp<ICasListener> &listener);
+    virtual ~CasImpl();
+
+    static void OnEvent(
+            void *appData,
+            int32_t event,
+            int32_t arg,
+            uint8_t *data,
+            size_t size);
+
+    void init(const sp<SharedLibrary>& library, CasPlugin *plugin);
+    void onEvent(
+            int32_t event,
+            int32_t arg,
+            uint8_t *data,
+            size_t size);
+
+    // ICas inherits
+
+    virtual Return<Status> setPrivateData(
+            const HidlCasData& pvtData) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> openSession(
+            openSession_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> closeSession(
+            const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> setSessionPrivateData(
+            const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId,
+            const HidlCasData& pvtData) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> processEcm(
+            const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId,
+            const HidlCasData& ecm) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> processEmm(
+            const HidlCasData& emm) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> sendEvent(
+            int32_t event, int32_t arg,
+            const HidlCasData& eventData) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> provision(
+            const hidl_string& provisionString) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> refreshEntitlements(
+            int32_t refreshType,
+            const HidlCasData& refreshData) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> release() override;
+
+private:
+    struct PluginHolder;
+    sp<SharedLibrary> mLibrary;
+    sp<PluginHolder> mPluginHolder;
+    sp<ICasListener> mListener;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(CasImpl);
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace cas
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_CAS_IMPL_H_
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d90809
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.cas@1.0-DescramblerImpl"
+
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+#include <media/hardware/CryptoAPI.h>
+#include <media/cas/DescramblerAPI.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "DescramblerImpl.h"
+#include "SharedLibrary.h"
+#include "TypeConvert.h"
+
+namespace android {
+using hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
+
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+#define CHECK_SUBSAMPLE_DEF(type) \
+static_assert(sizeof(SubSample) == sizeof(type::SubSample), \
+        "SubSample: size doesn't match"); \
+static_assert(offsetof(SubSample, numBytesOfClearData) \
+        == offsetof(type::SubSample, mNumBytesOfClearData), \
+        "SubSample: numBytesOfClearData offset doesn't match"); \
+static_assert(offsetof(SubSample, numBytesOfEncryptedData) \
+        == offsetof(type::SubSample, mNumBytesOfEncryptedData), \
+        "SubSample: numBytesOfEncryptedData offset doesn't match")
+
+CHECK_SUBSAMPLE_DEF(DescramblerPlugin);
+CHECK_SUBSAMPLE_DEF(CryptoPlugin);
+
+DescramblerImpl::DescramblerImpl(
+        const sp<SharedLibrary>& library, DescramblerPlugin *plugin) :
+        mLibrary(library), mPlugin(plugin) {
+    ALOGV("CTOR: mPlugin=%p", mPlugin);
+}
+
+DescramblerImpl::~DescramblerImpl() {
+    ALOGV("DTOR: mPlugin=%p", mPlugin);
+    release();
+}
+
+Return<Status> DescramblerImpl::setMediaCasSession(const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) {
+    ALOGV("%s: sessionId=%s", __FUNCTION__,
+            sessionIdToString(sessionId).string());
+
+    return toStatus(mPlugin->setMediaCasSession(sessionId));
+}
+
+Return<bool> DescramblerImpl::requiresSecureDecoderComponent(
+        const hidl_string& mime) {
+    return mPlugin->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(mime.c_str()));
+}
+
+Return<void> DescramblerImpl::descramble(
+        ScramblingControl scramblingControl,
+        const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+        const SharedBuffer& srcBuffer,
+        uint64_t srcOffset,
+        const DestinationBuffer& dstBuffer,
+        uint64_t dstOffset,
+        descramble_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    sp<IMemory> srcMem = mapMemory(srcBuffer.heapBase);
+    void *srcPtr = (uint8_t *)(void *)srcMem->getPointer() + srcBuffer.offset;
+    void *dstPtr = NULL;
+    if (dstBuffer.type == BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
+        // When using shared memory, src buffer is also used as dst,
+        // we don't map it again here.
+        dstPtr = srcPtr;
+    } else {
+        native_handle_t *handle = const_cast<native_handle_t *>(
+                dstBuffer.secureMemory.getNativeHandle());
+        dstPtr = static_cast<void *>(handle);
+    }
+    // Casting hidl SubSample to DescramblerPlugin::SubSample, but need
+    // to ensure structs are actually idential
+
+    int32_t result = mPlugin->descramble(
+            dstBuffer.type != BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY,
+            (DescramblerPlugin::ScramblingControl)scramblingControl,
+            subSamples.size(),
+            (DescramblerPlugin::SubSample*)subSamples.data(),
+            srcPtr,
+            srcOffset,
+            dstPtr,
+            dstOffset,
+            NULL);
+
+    _hidl_cb(toStatus(result >= 0 ? OK : result), result, NULL);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Status> DescramblerImpl::release() {
+    ALOGV("%s: mPlugin=%p", __FUNCTION__, mPlugin);
+
+    if (mPlugin != NULL) {
+        delete mPlugin;
+        mPlugin = NULL;
+    }
+    return Status::OK;
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace cas
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.h b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d3b146e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_DESCRAMBLER_IMPL_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_DESCRAMBLER_IMPL_H_
+
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+#include <android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h>
+
+namespace android {
+struct DescramblerPlugin;
+using namespace hardware::cas::native::V1_0;
+
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class SharedLibrary;
+
+class DescramblerImpl : public IDescrambler {
+public:
+    DescramblerImpl(const sp<SharedLibrary>& library, DescramblerPlugin *plugin);
+    virtual ~DescramblerImpl();
+
+    virtual Return<Status> setMediaCasSession(
+            const HidlCasSessionId& sessionId) override;
+
+    virtual Return<bool> requiresSecureDecoderComponent(
+            const hidl_string& mime) override;
+
+    virtual Return<void> descramble(
+            ScramblingControl scramblingControl,
+            const hidl_vec<SubSample>& subSamples,
+            const SharedBuffer& srcBuffer,
+            uint64_t srcOffset,
+            const DestinationBuffer& dstBuffer,
+            uint64_t dstOffset,
+            descramble_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<Status> release() override;
+
+private:
+    sp<SharedLibrary> mLibrary;
+    DescramblerPlugin *mPlugin;
+
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DescramblerImpl);
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace cas
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_DESCRAMBLER_IMPL_H_
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/FactoryLoader.h b/cas/1.0/default/FactoryLoader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18c2186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/FactoryLoader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include "SharedLibrary.h"
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <media/cas/CasAPI.h>
+
+using namespace std;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+template <class T>
+class FactoryLoader {
+public:
+    FactoryLoader(const char *name) :
+        mFactory(NULL), mCreateFactoryFuncName(name) {}
+
+    virtual ~FactoryLoader() { closeFactory(); }
+
+    bool findFactoryForScheme(
+            int32_t CA_system_id,
+            sp<SharedLibrary> *library = NULL,
+            T** factory = NULL);
+
+    bool enumeratePlugins(vector<HidlCasPluginDescriptor>* results);
+
+private:
+    typedef T*(*CreateFactoryFunc)();
+
+    Mutex mMapLock;
+    T* mFactory;
+    const char *mCreateFactoryFuncName;
+    sp<SharedLibrary> mLibrary;
+    KeyedVector<int32_t, String8> mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap;
+    KeyedVector<String8, wp<SharedLibrary> > mLibraryPathToOpenLibraryMap;
+
+    bool loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(
+            const String8 &path,
+            int32_t CA_system_id,
+            sp<SharedLibrary> *library,
+            T** factory);
+
+    bool queryPluginsFromPath(
+            const String8 &path,
+            vector<HidlCasPluginDescriptor>* results);
+
+    bool openFactory(const String8 &path);
+    void closeFactory();
+};
+
+template <class T>
+bool FactoryLoader<T>::findFactoryForScheme(
+        int32_t CA_system_id, sp<SharedLibrary> *library, T** factory) {
+    if (library != NULL) {
+        library->clear();
+    }
+    if (factory != NULL) {
+        *factory = NULL;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMapLock);
+
+    // first check cache
+    ssize_t index = mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap.indexOfKey(CA_system_id);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        return loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(
+                mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap[index],
+                CA_system_id, library, factory);
+    }
+
+    // no luck, have to search
+    String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+
+    if (pDir == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    struct dirent* pEntry;
+    while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
+        String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
+        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+            if (loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(
+                    pluginPath, CA_system_id, library, factory)) {
+                mCASystemIdToLibraryPathMap.add(CA_system_id, pluginPath);
+                closedir(pDir);
+
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    closedir(pDir);
+
+    ALOGE("Failed to find plugin");
+    return false;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool FactoryLoader<T>::enumeratePlugins(
+        vector<HidlCasPluginDescriptor>* results) {
+    ALOGI("enumeratePlugins");
+
+    results->clear();
+
+    String8 dirPath("/vendor/lib/mediacas");
+    DIR* pDir = opendir(dirPath.string());
+
+    if (pDir == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to open plugin directory %s", dirPath.string());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock autoLock(mMapLock);
+
+    struct dirent* pEntry;
+    while ((pEntry = readdir(pDir))) {
+        String8 pluginPath = dirPath + "/" + pEntry->d_name;
+        if (pluginPath.getPathExtension() == ".so") {
+            queryPluginsFromPath(pluginPath, results);
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool FactoryLoader<T>::loadFactoryForSchemeFromPath(
+        const String8 &path, int32_t CA_system_id,
+        sp<SharedLibrary> *library, T** factory) {
+    closeFactory();
+
+    if (!openFactory(path) || !mFactory->isSystemIdSupported(CA_system_id)) {
+        closeFactory();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (library != NULL) {
+        *library = mLibrary;
+    }
+    if (factory != NULL) {
+        *factory = mFactory;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool FactoryLoader<T>::queryPluginsFromPath(
+        const String8 &path, vector<HidlCasPluginDescriptor>* results) {
+    closeFactory();
+
+    vector<CasPluginDescriptor> descriptors;
+    if (!openFactory(path) || mFactory->queryPlugins(&descriptors) != OK) {
+        closeFactory();
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    for (auto it = descriptors.begin(); it != descriptors.end(); it++) {
+        results->push_back( HidlCasPluginDescriptor {
+                .caSystemId = it->CA_system_id,
+                .name = it->name.c_str()});
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool FactoryLoader<T>::openFactory(const String8 &path) {
+    // get strong pointer to open shared library
+    ssize_t index = mLibraryPathToOpenLibraryMap.indexOfKey(path);
+    if (index >= 0) {
+        mLibrary = mLibraryPathToOpenLibraryMap[index].promote();
+    } else {
+        index = mLibraryPathToOpenLibraryMap.add(path, NULL);
+    }
+
+    if (!mLibrary.get()) {
+        mLibrary = new SharedLibrary(path);
+        if (!*mLibrary) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        mLibraryPathToOpenLibraryMap.replaceValueAt(index, mLibrary);
+    }
+
+    CreateFactoryFunc createFactory =
+        (CreateFactoryFunc)mLibrary->lookup(mCreateFactoryFuncName);
+    if (createFactory == NULL || (mFactory = createFactory()) == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void FactoryLoader<T>::closeFactory() {
+    delete mFactory;
+    mFactory = NULL;
+    mLibrary.clear();
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace cas
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_FACTORY_LOADER_H_
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/MediaCasService.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/MediaCasService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca43224
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/MediaCasService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.cas@1.0-MediaCasService"
+
+#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/ICasListener.h>
+#include <media/cas/CasAPI.h>
+#include <media/cas/DescramblerAPI.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include "CasImpl.h"
+#include "DescramblerImpl.h"
+#include "MediaCasService.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+MediaCasService::MediaCasService() :
+    mCasLoader("createCasFactory"),
+    mDescramblerLoader("createDescramblerFactory") {
+}
+
+MediaCasService::~MediaCasService() {
+}
+
+Return<void> MediaCasService::enumeratePlugins(enumeratePlugins_cb _hidl_cb) {
+
+    ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
+
+    vector<HidlCasPluginDescriptor> results;
+    mCasLoader.enumeratePlugins(&results);
+
+    _hidl_cb(results);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<bool> MediaCasService::isSystemIdSupported(int32_t CA_system_id) {
+    ALOGV("isSystemIdSupported: CA_system_id=%d", CA_system_id);
+
+    return mCasLoader.findFactoryForScheme(CA_system_id);
+}
+
+Return<sp<ICas>> MediaCasService::createPlugin(
+        int32_t CA_system_id, const sp<ICasListener>& listener) {
+
+    ALOGV("%s: CA_system_id=%d", __FUNCTION__, CA_system_id);
+
+    sp<ICas> result;
+
+    CasFactory *factory;
+    sp<SharedLibrary> library;
+    if (mCasLoader.findFactoryForScheme(CA_system_id, &library, &factory)) {
+        CasPlugin *plugin = NULL;
+        sp<CasImpl> casImpl = new CasImpl(listener);
+        if (factory->createPlugin(CA_system_id, (uint64_t)casImpl.get(),
+                &CasImpl::OnEvent, &plugin) == OK && plugin != NULL) {
+            casImpl->init(library, plugin);
+            result = casImpl;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+Return<bool> MediaCasService::isDescramblerSupported(int32_t CA_system_id) {
+    ALOGV("%s: CA_system_id=%d", __FUNCTION__, CA_system_id);
+
+    return mDescramblerLoader.findFactoryForScheme(CA_system_id);
+}
+
+Return<sp<IDescramblerBase>> MediaCasService::createDescrambler(int32_t CA_system_id) {
+
+    ALOGV("%s: CA_system_id=%d", __FUNCTION__, CA_system_id);
+
+    sp<IDescrambler> result;
+
+    DescramblerFactory *factory;
+    sp<SharedLibrary> library;
+    if (mDescramblerLoader.findFactoryForScheme(
+            CA_system_id, &library, &factory)) {
+        DescramblerPlugin *plugin = NULL;
+        if (factory->createPlugin(CA_system_id, &plugin) == OK
+                && plugin != NULL) {
+            result = new DescramblerImpl(library, plugin);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace cas
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/MediaCasService.h b/cas/1.0/default/MediaCasService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..77ddac6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/MediaCasService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_MEDIA_CAS_SERVICE_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_MEDIA_CAS_SERVICE_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/IMediaCasService.h>
+
+#include "FactoryLoader.h"
+
+namespace android {
+struct CasFactory;
+struct DescramblerFactory;
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class MediaCasService : public IMediaCasService {
+public:
+    MediaCasService();
+
+    virtual Return<void> enumeratePlugins(
+            enumeratePlugins_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    virtual Return<bool> isSystemIdSupported(
+            int32_t CA_system_id) override;
+
+    virtual Return<sp<ICas>> createPlugin(
+            int32_t CA_system_id, const sp<ICasListener>& listener) override;
+
+    virtual Return<bool> isDescramblerSupported(
+            int32_t CA_system_id) override;
+
+    virtual Return<sp<IDescramblerBase>> createDescrambler(
+            int32_t CA_system_id) override;
+
+private:
+    FactoryLoader<CasFactory> mCasLoader;
+    FactoryLoader<DescramblerFactory> mDescramblerLoader;
+
+    virtual ~MediaCasService();
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace cas
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_MEDIA_CAS_SERVICE_H_
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c7f385
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.cas@1.0-SharedLibrary"
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ADebug.h>
+#include "SharedLibrary.h"
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+SharedLibrary::SharedLibrary(const String8 &path) {
+    mLibHandle = dlopen(path.string(), RTLD_NOW);
+}
+
+SharedLibrary::~SharedLibrary() {
+    if (mLibHandle != NULL) {
+        dlclose(mLibHandle);
+        mLibHandle = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+bool SharedLibrary::operator!() const {
+    return mLibHandle == NULL;
+}
+
+void *SharedLibrary::lookup(const char *symbol) const {
+    if (!mLibHandle) {
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    // Clear last error before we load the symbol again,
+    // in case the caller didn't retrieve it.
+    (void)dlerror();
+    return dlsym(mLibHandle, symbol);
+}
+
+const char *SharedLibrary::lastError() const {
+    const char *error = dlerror();
+    return error ? error : "No errors or unknown error";
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.h b/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18130a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/SharedLibrary.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_SHARED_LIBRARY_H_
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_SHARED_LIBRARY_H_
+
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/ABase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class SharedLibrary : public RefBase {
+public:
+    explicit SharedLibrary(const String8 &path);
+    ~SharedLibrary();
+
+    bool operator!() const;
+    void *lookup(const char *symbol) const;
+    const char *lastError() const;
+
+private:
+    void *mLibHandle;
+    DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(SharedLibrary);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_SHARED_LIBRARY_H_
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..de1f92b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.cas@1.0-TypeConvert"
+
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include "TypeConvert.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Status toStatus(status_t legacyStatus) {
+    Status status;
+    switch(legacyStatus) {
+    case android::OK:
+        status = Status::OK;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_NO_LICENSE:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_NO_LICENSE;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_LICENSE_EXPIRED:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_LICENSE_EXPIRED;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_SESSION_NOT_OPENED:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_SESSION_NOT_OPENED;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_CANNOT_HANDLE:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_CANNOT_HANDLE;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_TAMPER_DETECTED:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_INVALID_STATE;
+        break;
+    case android::BAD_VALUE:
+        status = Status::BAD_VALUE;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_NOT_PROVISIONED:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_NOT_PROVISIONED;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_RESOURCE_BUSY:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_RESOURCE_BUSY;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_PROTECTION:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_PROTECTION;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_DEVICE_REVOKED:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_DEVICE_REVOKED;
+        break;
+    case android::ERROR_CAS_DECRYPT:
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_DECRYPT;
+        break;
+    default:
+        ALOGW("Unable to convert legacy status: %d, defaulting to UNKNOWN",
+            legacyStatus);
+        status = Status::ERROR_CAS_UNKNOWN;
+        break;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+String8 sessionIdToString(const CasSessionId &sessionId) {
+    String8 result;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sessionId.size(); i++) {
+        result.appendFormat("%02x ", sessionId[i]);
+    }
+    if (result.isEmpty()) {
+        result.append("(null)");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.h b/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c3dded
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/TypeConvert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_TYPE_CONVERT_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_TYPE_CONVERT_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/cas/1.0/types.h>
+#include <media/cas/CasAPI.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/MediaErrors.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace cas {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Status toStatus(status_t legacyStatus);
+
+String8 sessionIdToString(const CasSessionId &sessionId);
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_0
+}  // namespace cas
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAS_V1_0_TYPE_CONVERT_H
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc b/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..93de794
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service cas-hal-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.cas@1.0-service
+    class hal
+    user media
+    group mediadrm drmrpc
+    ioprio rt 4
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/foreground/tasks
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/service.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f1df5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.cas@1.0-service"
+
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/LegacySupport.h>
+
+#include "MediaCasService.h"
+
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::cas::V1_0::implementation::MediaCasService;
+using android::hardware::cas::V1_0::IMediaCasService;
+
+int main() {
+    ALOGD("android.hardware.cas@1.0-service starting...");
+
+#ifdef USE_VNDBINDER
+    // The CAS HAL may communicate to other vendor components via
+    // /dev/vndbinder
+    android::ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
+#endif // USE_VNDBINDER
+
+    configureRpcThreadpool(8, true /* callerWillJoin */);
+
+    // Setup hwbinder service
+    android::sp<IMediaCasService> service = new MediaCasService();
+    android::status_t status = service->registerAsService();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
+            status != android::OK,
+            "Error while registering cas service: %d", status);
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/cas/1.0/types.hal b/cas/1.0/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7337f00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/1.0/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.cas@1.0;
+
+enum Status : uint32_t {
+    /**
+     * The CAS plugin must return OK when an operation completes without any
+     * errors.
+     */
+    OK,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS plugin must return ERROR_CAS_NO_LICENSE, when descrambling is
+     * attempted and no license keys have been provided.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_NO_LICENSE,
+
+    /**
+     * ERROR_CAS_LICENSE_EXPIRED must be returned when an attempt is made
+     * to use a license and the keys in that license have expired.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_LICENSE_EXPIRED,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS plugin must return ERROR_CAS_SESSION_NOT_OPENED when an
+     * attempt is made to use a session that has not been opened.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_SESSION_NOT_OPENED,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS plugin must return ERROR_CAS_CANNOT_HANDLE when an unsupported
+     * data format or operation is attempted.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_CANNOT_HANDLE,
+
+    /**
+     * ERROR_CAS_INVALID_STATE must be returned when the device is in a state
+     * where it is not able to perform descrambling.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_INVALID_STATE,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS plugin must return BAD_VALUE whenever an illegal parameter is
+     * passed to one of the interface functions.
+     */
+    BAD_VALUE,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS plugin must return ERROR_CAS_NOT_PROVISIONED when the device
+     * has not yet been provisioned.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_NOT_PROVISIONED,
+
+    /**
+     * ERROR_CAS_RESOURCE_BUSY must be returned when resources, such as CAS
+     * sessions or secure buffers are not available to perform a requested
+     * operation because they are already in use.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_RESOURCE_BUSY,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS Plugin must return ERROR_CAS_INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_PROTECTION
+     * when the output protection level enabled on the device is not
+     * sufficient to meet the requirements in the license policy. HDCP is an
+     * example of a form of output protection.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_INSUFFICIENT_OUTPUT_PROTECTION,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS Plugin must return ERROR_CAS_TAMPER_DETECTED if an attempt to
+     * tamper with the CAS system is detected.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_TAMPER_DETECTED,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS Plugin must return ERROR_CAS_DEVICE_REVOKED if the response
+     * indicates that the device has been revoked. Device revocation means
+     * that the device is no longer permitted to play content.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_DEVICE_REVOKED,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS plugin must return ERROR_CAS_DECRYPT_UNIT_NOT_INITIALIZED when
+     * descrambling is failing because the session is not initialized properly.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_DECRYPT_UNIT_NOT_INITIALIZED,
+
+    /**
+     * The CAS Plugin must return ERROR_CAS_DECRYPT if the DescramblerPlugin's
+     * descramble operation fails.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_DECRYPT,
+
+    /**
+     * ERROR_CAS_UNKNOWN must be returned when a fatal failure occurs and no
+     * other defined error is appropriate.
+     */
+    ERROR_CAS_UNKNOWN,
+};
+
+typedef vec<uint8_t> HidlCasSessionId;
+typedef vec<uint8_t> HidlCasData;
+
+/**
+ * Describes a CAS plugin with its system id and name.
+ */
+struct HidlCasPluginDescriptor {
+    int32_t caSystemId;
+    string name;
+};
diff --git a/cas/Android.bp b/cas/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..57532a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// This is an autogenerated file, do not edit.
+subdirs = [
+    "1.0",
+    "1.0/default",
+    "native/1.0",
+]
diff --git a/cas/native/1.0/Android.bp b/cas/native/1.0/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..414fca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/native/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_hal",
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "IDescrambler.hal",
+    ],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_genc++",
+    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-sources -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+    srcs: [
+        ":android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_hal",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/types.cpp",
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/DescramblerAll.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_genc++_headers",
+    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
+    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-headers -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+    srcs: [
+        ":android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_hal",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/types.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/hwtypes.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/IHwDescrambler.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/BnHwDescrambler.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/BpHwDescrambler.h",
+        "android/hardware/cas/native/1.0/BsDescrambler.h",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "android.hardware.cas.native@1.0",
+    defaults: ["hidl-module-defaults"],
+    generated_sources: ["android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_genc++"],
+    generated_headers: ["android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_genc++_headers"],
+    export_generated_headers: ["android.hardware.cas.native@1.0_genc++_headers"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+        "libcutils",
+        "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.cas@1.0",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.hal b/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..459e5e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/native/1.0/IDescrambler.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package android.hardware.cas.native@1.0;
+
+import android.hardware.cas@1.0::IDescramblerBase;
+
+/**
+ * IDescrambler is the native plugin API for descrambling operations.
+ */
+
+interface IDescrambler extends IDescramblerBase {
+    /**
+     * Descramble the data in a source SharedBuffer, described by an array of
+     * SubSample structures.
+     *
+     * @param scramblingControl an enumeration indicating the key that the subsamples
+     * were scrambled with.
+     * @param subSamples an array of SubSample structures describing the number of
+     * clear and scrambled bytes within each subsample.
+     * @param srcBuffer the SharedBuffer containing the source scrambled data.
+     * @param srcOffset the position where the source scrambled data starts at.
+     * @param dstBuffer the DestinationBuffer to hold the descrambled data.
+     * @param dstOffset the position where the descrambled data should start at.
+     *
+     * @return status the status of the call.
+     * @return bytesWritten number of bytes that have been successfully descrambled.
+     * @return detailedError a detailed message describing the error (if any).
+     */
+    descramble(ScramblingControl scramblingControl, vec<SubSample> subSamples,
+        SharedBuffer srcBuffer, uint64_t srcOffset, DestinationBuffer dstBuffer, uint64_t dstOffset)
+        generates(Status status, uint32_t bytesWritten, string detailedError);
+};
diff --git a/cas/native/1.0/types.hal b/cas/native/1.0/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a576d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cas/native/1.0/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.cas.native@1.0;
+
+import android.hardware.cas@1.0::types;
+
+/**
+ * Enumerates the keys used to scramble the content.
+ */
+enum ScramblingControl : uint32_t {
+    UNSCRAMBLED = 0,
+    RESERVED    = 1,
+    EVENKEY     = 2,
+    ODDKEY      = 3,
+};
+
+/**
+ * A subsample consists of some number of bytes of clear (unscrambled)
+ * data followed by a number of bytes of scrambled data.
+ */
+struct SubSample {
+    uint32_t numBytesOfClearData;
+    uint32_t numBytesOfEncryptedData;
+};
+
+/**
+ * SharedBuffer describes a shared buffer which is defined by a heapBase, an
+ * offset and a size. The offset is relative to the shared memory base for the
+ * memory region identified by heapBase.
+ */
+struct SharedBuffer {
+    /**
+     * The shared memory base handle
+     */
+    memory heapBase;
+
+    /**
+     * The offset from the shared memory base
+     */
+    uint64_t offset;
+
+    /**
+     * The size of the shared buffer in bytes
+     */
+    uint64_t size;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A descrambling destination buffer can be either normal user-space shared
+ * memory for the non-secure descrambling case, or it can be a secure buffer
+ * which is referenced by a native-handle. The native handle is allocated
+ * by the vendor's buffer allocator.
+ */
+enum BufferType : uint32_t {
+    SHARED_MEMORY = 0,
+    NATIVE_HANDLE = 1,
+};
+
+struct DestinationBuffer {
+    /**
+     * The type of the buffer
+     */
+    BufferType type;
+
+    /**
+     * If type == SHARED_MEMORY, the descrambled data must be written
+     * to user-space non-secure shared memory.
+     */
+    SharedBuffer nonsecureMemory;
+
+    /**
+     * If type == NATIVE_HANDLE, the descrambled data must be written
+     * to secure memory referenced by the vendor's buffer allocator.
+     */
+    handle secureMemory;
+};
diff --git a/configstore/1.1/default/service.cpp b/configstore/1.1/default/service.cpp
index 3a4cd3f..52db025 100644
--- a/configstore/1.1/default/service.cpp
+++ b/configstore/1.1/default/service.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 using android::OK;
 
 int main() {
-    // TODO(b/34857894): tune the max thread count.
     configureRpcThreadpool(10, true);
 
     sp<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs> surfaceFlingerConfigs = new SurfaceFlingerConfigs;
diff --git a/current.txt b/current.txt
index edfcf91..e85920f 100644
--- a/current.txt
+++ b/current.txt
@@ -189,6 +189,7 @@
 
 # ABI preserving changes to HALs released in Android O
 
+8a4082dbc7f5eef585dca841b2656ba62d6c7e10e25dd05507ead15d96224f4c android.hardware.broadcastradio@1.0::types
 760485232f6cce07f8bb05e3475509956996b702f77415ee5bff05e2ec5a5bcc android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0::IDumpstateDevice
 1fecfa1609ff9d27ebf761a84b4336efa9d5dac5b241f19a6663f70d8db2c4b1 android.hardware.radio@1.0::IRadioResponse
 28e929b453df3d9f5060af2764e6cdb123ddb893e3e86923c877f6ff7e5f02c9 android.hardware.wifi@1.0::types
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk b/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk
index 0cc6e71..99773be 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/Android.mk
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@
 LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
   hardware/interfaces/drm
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := \
+  media_plugin_headers
+
 # TODO(b/18948909) Some legacy DRM plugins only support 32-bit. They need to be
 # migrated to 64-bit. Once all of a device's legacy DRM plugins support 64-bit,
 # that device can turn on TARGET_ENABLE_MEDIADRM_64 to build this service as
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.h b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.h
index 6b1d1ff..86130dc 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.h
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoFactory.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 #include <media/hardware/CryptoAPI.h>
 #include <PluginLoader.h>
-#include <media/SharedLibrary.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp
index 591861a..fd75dbd 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/CryptoPlugin.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,11 @@
 
     Return<void> CryptoPlugin::setSharedBufferBase(const hidl_memory& base,
             uint32_t bufferId) {
-        mSharedBufferMap[bufferId] = mapMemory(base);
+        sp<IMemory> hidlMemory = mapMemory(base);
+        ALOGE_IF(hidlMemory == nullptr, "mapMemory returns nullptr");
+
+        // allow mapMemory to return nullptr
+        mSharedBufferMap[bufferId] = hidlMemory;
         return Void();
     }
 
@@ -107,6 +111,10 @@
 
         AString detailMessage;
         sp<IMemory> sourceBase = mSharedBufferMap[source.bufferId];
+        if (sourceBase == nullptr) {
+            _hidl_cb(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, 0, "source is a nullptr");
+            return Void();
+        }
 
         if (source.offset + offset + source.size > sourceBase->getSize()) {
             _hidl_cb(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, 0, "invalid buffer size");
@@ -121,6 +129,11 @@
         if (destination.type == BufferType::SHARED_MEMORY) {
             const SharedBuffer& destBuffer = destination.nonsecureMemory;
             sp<IMemory> destBase = mSharedBufferMap[destBuffer.bufferId];
+            if (destBase == nullptr) {
+                _hidl_cb(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, 0, "destination is a nullptr");
+                return Void();
+            }
+
             if (destBuffer.offset + destBuffer.size > destBase->getSize()) {
                 _hidl_cb(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, 0, "invalid buffer size");
                 return Void();
diff --git a/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.h b/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.h
index 726bf97..32e192d 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.h
+++ b/drm/1.0/default/DrmFactory.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
 #include <media/drm/DrmAPI.h>
 #include <PluginLoader.h>
-#include <media/SharedLibrary.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
index 26641e8..eeee3c0 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
@@ -94,10 +94,10 @@
 
         drmFactory =
                 ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IDrmFactory>();
-        ASSERT_NE(drmFactory, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, drmFactory.get());
         cryptoFactory =
                 ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ICryptoFactory>();
-        ASSERT_NE(cryptoFactory, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cryptoFactory.get());
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {}
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
             kClearKeyUUID, packageName,
             [&](Status status, const sp<IDrmPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                EXPECT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
             kClearKeyUUID, initVec,
             [&](Status status, const sp<ICryptoPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                EXPECT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
             kInvalidUUID, packageName,
             [&](Status status, const sp<IDrmPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, status);
-                EXPECT_EQ(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
             kInvalidUUID, initVec,
             [&](Status status, const sp<ICryptoPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, status);
-                EXPECT_EQ(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -219,13 +219,13 @@
         // Create factories
         DrmHalClearkeyFactoryTest::SetUp();
 
-        ASSERT_NE(drmFactory, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, drmFactory.get());
         hidl_string packageName("android.hardware.drm.test");
         auto res = drmFactory->createPlugin(
                 kClearKeyUUID, packageName,
                 [this](Status status, const sp<IDrmPlugin>& plugin) {
                     EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                    ASSERT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
                     drmPlugin = plugin;
                 });
         ASSERT_OK(res);
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
                 kClearKeyUUID, initVec,
                 [this](Status status, const sp<ICryptoPlugin>& plugin) {
                     EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                    ASSERT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
                     cryptoPlugin = plugin;
                 });
         ASSERT_OK(res);
@@ -866,7 +866,7 @@
 sp<IMemory> DrmHalClearkeyPluginTest::getDecryptMemory(size_t size,
                                                        size_t index) {
     sp<IAllocator> ashmemAllocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-    EXPECT_NE(ashmemAllocator, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, ashmemAllocator.get());
 
     hidl_memory hidlMemory;
     auto res = ashmemAllocator->allocate(
@@ -878,6 +878,7 @@
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 
     sp<IMemory> mappedMemory = mapMemory(hidlMemory);
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mappedMemory.get());
     EXPECT_OK(cryptoPlugin->setSharedBufferBase(hidlMemory, index));
     return mappedMemory;
 }
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp
index 67b2c7d..6ce465f 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/drm_hal_vendor_test.cpp
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
               test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name(),
               GetParam().c_str());
 
-        ASSERT_NE(vendorModule, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, vendorModule.get());
 
         // First try the binderized service name provided by the vendor module.
         // If that fails, which it can on non-binderized devices, try the default
@@ -123,14 +123,14 @@
         if (drmFactory == nullptr) {
             drmFactory = VtsTestBase::getService<IDrmFactory>();
         }
-        ASSERT_NE(drmFactory, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, drmFactory.get());
 
         // Do the same for the crypto factory
         cryptoFactory = VtsTestBase::getService<ICryptoFactory>(name);
         if (cryptoFactory == nullptr) {
             cryptoFactory = VtsTestBase::getService<ICryptoFactory>();
         }
-        ASSERT_NE(cryptoFactory, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, cryptoFactory.get());
 
         // If drm scheme not installed skip subsequent tests
         if (!drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(getVendorUUID())) {
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
             getVendorUUID(), packageName,
             [&](Status status, const sp<IDrmPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                EXPECT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
             getVendorUUID(), initVec,
             [&](Status status, const sp<ICryptoPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                EXPECT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
             kInvalidUUID, packageName,
             [&](Status status, const sp<IDrmPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, status);
-                EXPECT_EQ(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
             kInvalidUUID, initVec,
             [&](Status status, const sp<ICryptoPlugin>& plugin) {
                 EXPECT_EQ(Status::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE, status);
-                EXPECT_EQ(plugin, nullptr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, plugin.get());
             });
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 }
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@
                 getVendorUUID(), packageName,
                 [this](Status status, const sp<IDrmPlugin>& plugin) {
                     EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                    ASSERT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
                     drmPlugin = plugin;
                 });
         ASSERT_OK(res);
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
                 getVendorUUID(), initVec,
                 [this](Status status, const sp<ICryptoPlugin>& plugin) {
                     EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                    ASSERT_NE(plugin, nullptr);
+                    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, plugin.get());
                     cryptoPlugin = plugin;
                 });
         ASSERT_OK(res);
@@ -1185,7 +1185,7 @@
 sp<IMemory> DrmHalVendorPluginTest::getDecryptMemory(size_t size,
                                                      size_t index) {
     sp<IAllocator> ashmemAllocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-    EXPECT_NE(ashmemAllocator, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, ashmemAllocator.get());
 
     hidl_memory hidlMemory;
     auto res = ashmemAllocator->allocate(
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@
     EXPECT_OK(res);
 
     sp<IMemory> mappedMemory = mapMemory(hidlMemory);
-    EXPECT_NE(mappedMemory, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, mappedMemory.get());
     res = cryptoPlugin->setSharedBufferBase(hidlMemory, index);
     EXPECT_OK(res);
     return mappedMemory;
diff --git a/health/1.0/default/Android.bp b/health/1.0/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c57152f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+subdirs = [
+    "libhealthd",
+]
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.health@1.0-convert",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    srcs: ["convert.cpp"],
+    include_dirs: [
+        "system/core/base/include",
+    ],
+    header_libs: ["libhealthd_headers"],
+    export_header_lib_headers: ["libhealthd_headers"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.health@1.0",
+    ],
+
+}
+
diff --git a/health/1.0/default/Android.mk b/health/1.0/default/Android.mk
index 96ff91f..199ab41 100644
--- a/health/1.0/default/Android.mk
+++ b/health/1.0/default/Android.mk
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.health@1.0-impl
 LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
 LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := system/core/healthd/include system/core/base/include
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := system/core/base/include
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
     Health.cpp \
 
+LOCAL_HEADER_LIBRARIES := libhealthd_headers
+
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libcutils \
     libhidlbase \
@@ -23,20 +25,6 @@
 include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
 
 include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.health@1.0-convert
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := convert.cpp
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := system/core/healthd/include system/core/base/include
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libcutils \
-    libhidlbase \
-    libhidltransport \
-    libutils \
-    android.hardware.health@1.0 \
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
 LOCAL_PROPRIETARY_MODULE := true
 LOCAL_MODULE_RELATIVE_PATH := hw
 LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.health@1.0-service
diff --git a/health/1.0/default/libhealthd/Android.bp b/health/1.0/default/libhealthd/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ce02e28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/1.0/default/libhealthd/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+// Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+
+cc_library_static {
+    srcs: ["healthd_board_default.cpp"],
+    name: "libhealthd.default",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    cflags: ["-Werror"],
+    include_dirs: ["system/core/base/include"],
+    header_libs: ["libhealthd_headers"],
+}
diff --git a/health/1.0/default/libhealthd/Android.mk b/health/1.0/default/libhealthd/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index a5f4445..0000000
--- a/health/1.0/default/libhealthd/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := healthd_board_default.cpp
-LOCAL_MODULE := libhealthd.default
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Werror
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := system/core/healthd/include system/core/base/include
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/health/Android.bp b/health/Android.bp
index 33f70eb..ed19a37 100644
--- a/health/Android.bp
+++ b/health/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 // This is an autogenerated file, do not edit.
 subdirs = [
     "1.0",
+    "1.0/default",
     "1.0/vts/functional",
 ]
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
index c833407..6790ebf 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
@@ -485,15 +485,20 @@
 
 // port settings reconfiguration during runtime. reconfigures sample rate and
 // number
+typedef struct {
+    OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding;
+    AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp comp;
+} packedArgs;
 void portReconfiguration(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                         OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding,
                          OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
-                         Message msg,
-                         AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp comp =
-                             AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp::unknown_comp) {
+                         Message msg, PortMode oPortMode, void* args) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    packedArgs* audioArgs = static_cast<packedArgs*>(args);
+    OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding = audioArgs->eEncoding;
+    AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp comp = audioArgs->comp;
+    (void)oPortMode;
 
     if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventPortSettingsChanged) {
         ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, kPortIndexOutput);
@@ -579,19 +584,22 @@
                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
                             OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding,
-                            OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
+                            OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
+                            AudioDecHidlTest::standardComp comp) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
 
     while (timeOut--) {
         size_t i = 0;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
             EXPECT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-            portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer, eEncoding,
-                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg);
+            packedArgs audioArgs = {eEncoding, comp};
+            portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer,
+                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg,
+                                PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER, &audioArgs);
         }
         // status == TIMED_OUT, it could be due to process time being large
         // than DEFAULT_TIMEOUT or component needs output buffers to start
@@ -605,8 +613,8 @@
         size_t index;
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         }
-        timeOut--;
     }
 }
 
@@ -646,17 +654,20 @@
         frameID++;
     }
 
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
-    bool stall = false;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
+    bool iQueued, oQueued;
     while (1) {
+        iQueued = oQueued = false;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
 
         // Port Reconfiguration
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK &&
             msg.type == Message::Type::EVENT) {
-            portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer, eEncoding,
-                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg, comp);
+            packedArgs audioArgs = {eEncoding, comp};
+            portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer,
+                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg,
+                                PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER, &audioArgs);
         }
 
         if (frameID == (int)Info->size() || frameID == (offset + range)) break;
@@ -678,18 +689,16 @@
                                 (*Info)[frameID].bytesCount, flags,
                                 (*Info)[frameID].timestamp);
             frameID++;
-            stall = false;
-        } else
-            stall = true;
+            iQueued = true;
+        }
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
-            stall = false;
-        } else
-            stall = true;
-        if (stall)
-            timeOut--;
+            oQueued = true;
+        }
+        if (iQueued || oQueued)
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         else
-            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+            timeOut--;
         if (timeOut == 0) {
             EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
             break;
@@ -800,8 +809,10 @@
                   (int)Info.size(), compName);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, compName);
+    packedArgs audioArgs = {eEncoding, compName};
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, nullptr,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, &audioArgs);
     EXPECT_EQ(timestampUslist.empty(), true);
     // set state to idle
     changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
@@ -857,7 +868,9 @@
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
     // request EOS at the start
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag);
+    packedArgs audioArgs = {eEncoding, compName};
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, nullptr,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, &audioArgs);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 0U);
@@ -944,8 +957,10 @@
                   compName);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, compName);
+    packedArgs audioArgs = {eEncoding, compName};
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, nullptr,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, &audioArgs);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -960,8 +975,9 @@
                   compName, false);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, compName);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, nullptr,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, &audioArgs);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -1045,8 +1061,10 @@
                   (int)Info.size(), compName, false);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, compName);
+    packedArgs audioArgs = {eEncoding, compName};
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, nullptr,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, &audioArgs);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
@@ -1130,9 +1148,8 @@
     decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
                   kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0,
                   nFrames, compName, false);
-    // Note: Assumes 200 ms is enough to end any decode call that started
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-               kPortIndexOutput, 200000);
+               kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
 
     // Seek to next key frame and start decoding till the end
@@ -1153,9 +1170,8 @@
                       kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info,
                       index, Info.size() - index, compName, false);
     }
-    // Note: Assumes 200 ms is enough to end any decode call that started
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-               kPortIndexOutput, 200000);
+               kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
 
     // set state to idle
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
index ae79e82..038830d 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
@@ -342,12 +342,12 @@
                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
 
     while (timeOut--) {
         size_t i = 0;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
         EXPECT_EQ(status,
                   android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
         // status == TIMED_OUT, it could be due to process time being large
@@ -362,8 +362,8 @@
         size_t index;
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         }
-        timeOut--;
     }
 }
 
@@ -400,11 +400,12 @@
         nFrames--;
     }
 
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
-    bool stall = false;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
+    bool iQueued, oQueued;
     while (1) {
+        iQueued = oQueued = false;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
 
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK)
             ASSERT_TRUE(false);
@@ -425,19 +426,17 @@
                                 timestamp);
             timestamp += timestampIncr;
             nFrames--;
-            stall = false;
-        } else
-            stall = true;
+            iQueued = true;
+        }
         // Dispatch output buffer
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
-            stall = false;
-        } else
-            stall = true;
-        if (stall)
-            timeOut--;
+            oQueued = true;
+        }
+        if (iQueued || oQueued)
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         else
-            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+            timeOut--;
         if (timeOut == 0) {
             EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
             break;
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp
index 7240964..4c68219 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -46,47 +46,6 @@
 #include <media_hidl_test_common.h>
 #include <memory>
 
-Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
-    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding) {
-    OMX_U32 index = 0;
-    OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_PORTFORMATTYPE portFormat;
-    std::vector<OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE> arrEncoding;
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-
-    while (1) {
-        portFormat.nIndex = index;
-        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, portIndex,
-                              &portFormat);
-        if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) break;
-        arrEncoding.push_back(portFormat.eEncoding);
-        index++;
-        if (index == 512) {
-            // enumerated way too many formats, highly unusual for this to
-            // happen.
-            EXPECT_LE(index, 512U)
-                << "Expecting OMX_ErrorNoMore but not received";
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!index) return status;
-    for (index = 0; index < arrEncoding.size(); index++) {
-        if (arrEncoding[index] == eEncoding) {
-            portFormat.eEncoding = arrEncoding[index];
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (index == arrEncoding.size()) {
-        ALOGE("setting default Port format %x", (int)arrEncoding[0]);
-        portFormat.eEncoding = arrEncoding[0];
-    }
-    // In setParam call nIndex shall be ignored as per omx-il specification.
-    // see how this holds up by corrupting nIndex
-    portFormat.nIndex = RANDOM_INDEX;
-    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, portIndex,
-                          &portFormat);
-    return status;
-}
-
 void enumerateProfile(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
                       std::vector<int32_t>* arrProfile) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h
index 70142f2..b187d28 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -20,16 +20,8 @@
 #include <media_hidl_test_common.h>
 
 /*
- * Random Index used for monkey testing while get/set parameters
- */
-#define RANDOM_INDEX 1729
-
-/*
  * Common audio utils
  */
-Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
-    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding);
-
 void enumerateProfile(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
                       std::vector<int32_t>* arrProfile);
 
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
index e81e6dd..a890c4f 100755
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -60,6 +60,113 @@
     return setParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamStandardComponentRole, &params);
 }
 
+// get/set video component port format
+Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
+    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
+    OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat, OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat,
+    OMX_U32 xFramerate) {
+    OMX_U32 index = 0;
+    OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_PORTFORMATTYPE portFormat;
+    std::vector<OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE> arrColorFormat;
+    std::vector<OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE> arrCompressionFormat;
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+
+    while (1) {
+        portFormat.nIndex = index;
+        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, portIndex,
+                              &portFormat);
+        if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) break;
+        if (eCompressionFormat == OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused)
+            arrColorFormat.push_back(portFormat.eColorFormat);
+        else
+            arrCompressionFormat.push_back(portFormat.eCompressionFormat);
+        index++;
+        if (index == 512) {
+            // enumerated way too many formats, highly unusual for this to
+            // happen.
+            EXPECT_LE(index, 512U)
+                << "Expecting OMX_ErrorNoMore but not received";
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!index) return status;
+    if (eCompressionFormat == OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused) {
+        for (index = 0; index < arrColorFormat.size(); index++) {
+            if (arrColorFormat[index] == eColorFormat) {
+                portFormat.eColorFormat = arrColorFormat[index];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (index == arrColorFormat.size()) {
+            ALOGE("setting default color format %x", (int)arrColorFormat[0]);
+            portFormat.eColorFormat = arrColorFormat[0];
+        }
+        portFormat.eCompressionFormat = OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused;
+    } else {
+        for (index = 0; index < arrCompressionFormat.size(); index++) {
+            if (arrCompressionFormat[index] == eCompressionFormat) {
+                portFormat.eCompressionFormat = arrCompressionFormat[index];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (index == arrCompressionFormat.size()) {
+            ALOGE("setting default compression format %x",
+                  (int)arrCompressionFormat[0]);
+            portFormat.eCompressionFormat = arrCompressionFormat[0];
+        }
+        portFormat.eColorFormat = OMX_COLOR_FormatUnused;
+    }
+    // In setParam call nIndex shall be ignored as per omx-il specification.
+    // see how this holds up by corrupting nIndex
+    portFormat.nIndex = RANDOM_INDEX;
+    portFormat.xFramerate = xFramerate;
+    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, portIndex,
+                          &portFormat);
+    return status;
+}
+
+// get/set audio component port format
+Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
+    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding) {
+    OMX_U32 index = 0;
+    OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_PORTFORMATTYPE portFormat;
+    std::vector<OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE> arrEncoding;
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+
+    while (1) {
+        portFormat.nIndex = index;
+        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, portIndex,
+                              &portFormat);
+        if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) break;
+        arrEncoding.push_back(portFormat.eEncoding);
+        index++;
+        if (index == 512) {
+            // enumerated way too many formats, highly unusual for this to
+            // happen.
+            EXPECT_LE(index, 512U)
+                << "Expecting OMX_ErrorNoMore but not received";
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!index) return status;
+    for (index = 0; index < arrEncoding.size(); index++) {
+        if (arrEncoding[index] == eEncoding) {
+            portFormat.eEncoding = arrEncoding[index];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    if (index == arrEncoding.size()) {
+        ALOGE("setting default Port format %x", (int)arrEncoding[0]);
+        portFormat.eEncoding = arrEncoding[0];
+    }
+    // In setParam call nIndex shall be ignored as per omx-il specification.
+    // see how this holds up by corrupting nIndex
+    portFormat.nIndex = RANDOM_INDEX;
+    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, portIndex,
+                          &portFormat);
+    return status;
+}
+
 // allocate buffers needed on a component port
 void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
@@ -406,7 +513,8 @@
 void testEOS(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, bool signalEOS,
-             bool& eosFlag, PortMode* portMode) {
+             bool& eosFlag, PortMode* portMode, portreconfig fptr,
+             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, void* args) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     PortMode defaultPortMode[2], *pm;
 
@@ -424,7 +532,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_PE;
     while (timeOut--) {
         // Dispatch all client owned output buffers to recover remaining frames
         while (1) {
@@ -433,17 +541,26 @@
                 // if dispatch is successful, perhaps there is a latency
                 // in the component. Dont be in a haste to leave. reset timeout
                 // counter
-                timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+                timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_PE;
             } else {
                 break;
             }
         }
 
         Message msg;
-        status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+        status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PE, iBuffer,
+                                          oBuffer);
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
-            if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventBufferFlag) {
+            if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventPortSettingsChanged) {
+                if (fptr) {
+                    (*fptr)(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer,
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg, pm[1],
+                            args);
+                } else {
+                    // something unexpected happened
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(false);
+                }
+            } else if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventBufferFlag) {
                 // soft omx components donot send this, we will just ignore it
                 // for now
             } else {
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
index d617e45..802f4d6 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -33,8 +33,26 @@
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_AudioExt.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_VideoExt.h>
 
+/* TIME OUTS (Wait time in dequeueMessage()) */
+
+/* As component is switching states (loaded<->idle<->execute), dequeueMessage()
+ * expects the events to be received within this duration */
 #define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 100000
-#define TIMEOUT_COUNTER (10000000 / DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+/* Time interval between successive Input/Output enqueues */
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q 2000
+/* While the component is amidst a process call, asynchronous commands like
+ * flush, change states can get delayed (at max by process call time). Instead
+ * of waiting on DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, we give an additional leeway. */
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PE 500000
+
+/* Breakout Timeout :: 5 sec*/
+#define TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q (5000000 / DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q)
+#define TIMEOUT_COUNTER_PE (5000000 / DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PE)
+
+/*
+ * Random Index used for monkey testing while get/set parameters
+ */
+#define RANDOM_INDEX 1729
 
 enum bufferOwner {
     client,
@@ -259,6 +277,14 @@
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setRole(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, const char* role);
 
+Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
+    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
+    OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat, OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat,
+    OMX_U32 xFramerate);
+
+Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
+    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding);
+
 void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
                          OMX_U32 portIndex,
@@ -297,11 +323,19 @@
 void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
                 android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                 android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, int64_t timeoutUs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
+                int64_t timeoutUs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_PE);
 
+typedef void (*portreconfig)(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
+                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
+                             Message msg, PortMode oPortMode, void* args);
 void testEOS(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, bool signalEOS,
-             bool& eosFlag, PortMode* portMode = nullptr);
+             bool& eosFlag, PortMode* portMode = nullptr,
+             portreconfig fptr = nullptr, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput = 0,
+             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput = 1, void* args = nullptr);
 
 #endif  // MEDIA_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
index 52c5568..200b6cb 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
@@ -213,9 +213,6 @@
     }
 };
 
-// Random Index used for monkey testing while get/set parameters
-#define RANDOM_INDEX 1729
-
 void initPortMode(PortMode* pm, bool isSecure,
                   ComponentHidlTest::standardCompClass compClass) {
     pm[0] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
@@ -235,113 +232,6 @@
     return;
 }
 
-// get/set video component port format
-Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
-    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
-    OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat, OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat,
-    OMX_U32 xFramerate) {
-    OMX_U32 index = 0;
-    OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_PORTFORMATTYPE portFormat;
-    std::vector<OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE> arrColorFormat;
-    std::vector<OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE> arrCompressionFormat;
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-
-    while (1) {
-        portFormat.nIndex = index;
-        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, portIndex,
-                              &portFormat);
-        if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) break;
-        if (eCompressionFormat == OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused)
-            arrColorFormat.push_back(portFormat.eColorFormat);
-        else
-            arrCompressionFormat.push_back(portFormat.eCompressionFormat);
-        index++;
-        if (index == 512) {
-            // enumerated way too many formats, highly unusual for this to
-            // happen.
-            EXPECT_LE(index, 512U)
-                << "Expecting OMX_ErrorNoMore but not received";
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!index) return status;
-    if (eCompressionFormat == OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused) {
-        for (index = 0; index < arrColorFormat.size(); index++) {
-            if (arrColorFormat[index] == eColorFormat) {
-                portFormat.eColorFormat = arrColorFormat[index];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (index == arrColorFormat.size()) {
-            ALOGE("setting default color format %x", (int)arrColorFormat[0]);
-            portFormat.eColorFormat = arrColorFormat[0];
-        }
-        portFormat.eCompressionFormat = OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused;
-    } else {
-        for (index = 0; index < arrCompressionFormat.size(); index++) {
-            if (arrCompressionFormat[index] == eCompressionFormat) {
-                portFormat.eCompressionFormat = arrCompressionFormat[index];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (index == arrCompressionFormat.size()) {
-            ALOGE("setting default compression format %x",
-                  (int)arrCompressionFormat[0]);
-            portFormat.eCompressionFormat = arrCompressionFormat[0];
-        }
-        portFormat.eColorFormat = OMX_COLOR_FormatUnused;
-    }
-    // In setParam call nIndex shall be ignored as per omx-il specification.
-    // see how this holds up by corrupting nIndex
-    portFormat.nIndex = RANDOM_INDEX;
-    portFormat.xFramerate = xFramerate;
-    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, portIndex,
-                          &portFormat);
-    return status;
-}
-
-// get/set audio component port format
-Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
-    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding) {
-    OMX_U32 index = 0;
-    OMX_AUDIO_PARAM_PORTFORMATTYPE portFormat;
-    std::vector<OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE> arrEncoding;
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-
-    while (1) {
-        portFormat.nIndex = index;
-        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, portIndex,
-                              &portFormat);
-        if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) break;
-        arrEncoding.push_back(portFormat.eEncoding);
-        index++;
-        if (index == 512) {
-            // enumerated way too many formats, highly unusual for this to
-            // happen.
-            EXPECT_LE(index, 512U)
-                << "Expecting OMX_ErrorNoMore but not received";
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!index) return status;
-    for (index = 0; index < arrEncoding.size(); index++) {
-        if (arrEncoding[index] == eEncoding) {
-            portFormat.eEncoding = arrEncoding[index];
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (index == arrEncoding.size()) {
-        ALOGE("setting default Port format %x", (int)arrEncoding[0]);
-        portFormat.eEncoding = arrEncoding[0];
-    }
-    // In setParam call nIndex shall be ignored as per omx-il specification.
-    // see how this holds up by corrupting nIndex
-    portFormat.nIndex = RANDOM_INDEX;
-    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamAudioPortFormat, portIndex,
-                          &portFormat);
-    return status;
-}
-
 // test dispatch message API call
 TEST_F(ComponentHidlTest, dispatchMsg) {
     description("test dispatch message API call");
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
index ac7f829..a9c29c7 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
@@ -485,8 +485,9 @@
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
                          OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
-                         Message msg, PortMode oPortMode) {
+                         Message msg, PortMode oPortMode, void* args) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    (void)args;
 
     if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventPortSettingsChanged) {
         ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, kPortIndexOutput);
@@ -603,17 +604,17 @@
                             PortMode oPortMode) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
 
     while (timeOut--) {
         size_t i = 0;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
             EXPECT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
             portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer,
                                 kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg,
-                                oPortMode);
+                                oPortMode, nullptr);
         }
         // status == TIMED_OUT, it could be due to process time being large
         // than DEFAULT_TIMEOUT or component needs output buffers to start
@@ -627,8 +628,8 @@
         size_t index;
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index, oPortMode);
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         }
-        timeOut--;
     }
 }
 
@@ -668,18 +669,19 @@
         frameID++;
     }
 
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
-    bool stall = false;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
+    bool iQueued, oQueued;
     while (1) {
+        iQueued = oQueued = false;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
 
         // Port Reconfiguration
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK &&
             msg.type == Message::Type::EVENT) {
             portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer,
                                 kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg,
-                                oPortMode);
+                                oPortMode, nullptr);
         }
 
         if (frameID == (int)Info->size() || frameID == (offset + range)) break;
@@ -701,18 +703,16 @@
                                 (*Info)[frameID].bytesCount, flags,
                                 (*Info)[frameID].timestamp);
             frameID++;
-            stall = false;
-        } else
-            stall = true;
+            iQueued = true;
+        }
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index, oPortMode);
-            stall = false;
-        } else
-            stall = true;
-        if (stall)
-            timeOut--;
+            oQueued = true;
+        }
+        if (iQueued || oQueued)
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         else
-            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+            timeOut--;
         if (timeOut == 0) {
             EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
             break;
@@ -845,7 +845,8 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, portMode);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, portMode,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, nullptr);
     EXPECT_EQ(timestampUslist.empty(), true);
     // set state to idle
     changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
@@ -895,7 +896,8 @@
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
     // request EOS at the start
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, nullptr);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 0U);
@@ -979,7 +981,8 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, portMode);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, portMode,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, nullptr);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -994,7 +997,8 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, nullptr);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -1077,7 +1081,8 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
-    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode,
+            portReconfiguration, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, nullptr);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
@@ -1159,9 +1164,8 @@
     decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                   kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, nFrames, portMode[1],
                   false);
-    // Note: Assumes 200 ms is enough to end any decode call that started
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-               kPortIndexOutput, 200000);
+               kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
 
     // Seek to next key frame and start decoding till the end
@@ -1182,9 +1186,8 @@
                       kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, index,
                       Info.size() - index, portMode[1], false);
     }
-    // Note: Assumes 200 ms is enough to end any decode call that started
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-               kPortIndexOutput, 200000);
+               kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
 
     // set state to idle
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
index 7f9486d..f4a4e9b 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
@@ -532,12 +532,15 @@
 // Set Default port param.
 void setDefaultPortParam(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
                          OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat,
+                         OMX_U32 nFrameWidth, OMX_U32 nFrameHeight,
                          OMX_U32 nBitrate, OMX_U32 xFramerate) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
     status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, portIndex,
                           &portDef);
     EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    portDef.format.video.nFrameWidth = nFrameWidth;
+    portDef.format.video.nFrameHeight = nFrameHeight;
     portDef.format.video.nBitrate = nBitrate;
     portDef.format.video.xFramerate = xFramerate;
     portDef.format.video.bFlagErrorConcealment = OMX_TRUE;
@@ -609,12 +612,12 @@
                             sp<CodecProducerListener> listener = nullptr) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
 
     while (timeOut--) {
         size_t i = 0;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
         EXPECT_EQ(status,
                   android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
         // status == TIMED_OUT, it could be due to process time being large
@@ -633,6 +636,7 @@
         size_t index;
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1024,11 +1028,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
-    bool stall = false;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
+    bool iQueued, oQueued;
     while (1) {
+        iQueued = oQueued = false;
         status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT_Q, iBuffer, oBuffer);
 
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
             ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
@@ -1039,6 +1044,9 @@
             } else if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventError) {
                 EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Received OMX_EventError, not sure why";
                 break;
+            } else if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged) {
+                // TODO: how am i supposed to respond now?
+                std::cout << "[          ] Info ! OMX_EventDataSpaceChanged \n";
             } else {
                 ASSERT_TRUE(false);
             }
@@ -1056,9 +1064,7 @@
                 timestamp += timestampIncr;
                 nFrames--;
                 ipCount++;
-                stall = false;
-            } else {
-                stall = true;
+                iQueued = true;
             }
         } else {
             if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(iBuffer)) < iBuffer->size()) {
@@ -1077,20 +1083,17 @@
                 timestamp += timestampIncr;
                 nFrames--;
                 ipCount++;
-                stall = false;
-            } else {
-                stall = true;
+                iQueued = true;
             }
         }
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
-            stall = false;
-        } else
-            stall = true;
-        if (stall)
-            timeOut--;
+            oQueued = true;
+        }
+        if (iQueued || oQueued)
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER_Q;
         else
-            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+            timeOut--;
         if (timeOut == 0) {
             EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
             break;
@@ -1245,8 +1248,8 @@
 
     // Configure output port
     uint32_t nBitRate = 512000;
-    setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, eCompressionFormat, nBitRate,
-                        xFramerate);
+    setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, eCompressionFormat,
+                        nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, nBitRate, xFramerate);
     setRefreshPeriod(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, 0);
 
     unsigned int index;
@@ -1330,6 +1333,11 @@
     setupRAWPort(omxNode, kPortIndexInput, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, 0,
                  xFramerate, eColorFormat);
 
+    // Configure output port
+    uint32_t nBitRate = 512000;
+    setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, eCompressionFormat,
+                        nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, nBitRate, xFramerate);
+
     // CreateInputSurface
     EXPECT_TRUE(omx->createInputSurface(
                        [&](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp
index 77763d1..91aecf2 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -52,68 +52,6 @@
 #include <media_video_hidl_test_common.h>
 #include <memory>
 
-Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
-    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
-    OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat, OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat,
-    OMX_U32 xFramerate) {
-    OMX_U32 index = 0;
-    OMX_VIDEO_PARAM_PORTFORMATTYPE portFormat;
-    std::vector<OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE> arrColorFormat;
-    std::vector<OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE> arrCompressionFormat;
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-
-    while (1) {
-        portFormat.nIndex = index;
-        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, portIndex,
-                              &portFormat);
-        if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) break;
-        if (eCompressionFormat == OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused)
-            arrColorFormat.push_back(portFormat.eColorFormat);
-        else
-            arrCompressionFormat.push_back(portFormat.eCompressionFormat);
-        index++;
-        if (index == 512) {
-            // enumerated way too many formats, highly unusual for this to
-            // happen.
-            EXPECT_LE(index, 512U)
-                << "Expecting OMX_ErrorNoMore but not received";
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if (!index) return status;
-    if (eCompressionFormat == OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused) {
-        for (index = 0; index < arrColorFormat.size(); index++) {
-            if (arrColorFormat[index] == eColorFormat) {
-                portFormat.eColorFormat = arrColorFormat[index];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (index == arrColorFormat.size()) {
-            ALOGE("setting default color format %x", (int)arrColorFormat[0]);
-            portFormat.eColorFormat = arrColorFormat[0];
-        }
-        portFormat.eCompressionFormat = OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused;
-    } else {
-        for (index = 0; index < arrCompressionFormat.size(); index++) {
-            if (arrCompressionFormat[index] == eCompressionFormat) {
-                portFormat.eCompressionFormat = arrCompressionFormat[index];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (index == arrCompressionFormat.size()) {
-            ALOGE("setting default compression format %x",
-                  (int)arrCompressionFormat[0]);
-            portFormat.eCompressionFormat = arrCompressionFormat[0];
-        }
-        portFormat.eColorFormat = OMX_COLOR_FormatUnused;
-    }
-    portFormat.nIndex = 0;
-    portFormat.xFramerate = xFramerate;
-    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoPortFormat, portIndex,
-                          &portFormat);
-    return status;
-}
-
 void enumerateProfileAndLevel(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
                               std::vector<int32_t>* arrProfile,
                               std::vector<int32_t>* arrLevel) {
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h
index e492779..55de125 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -18,19 +18,8 @@
 #define MEDIA_VIDEO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
 
 /*
- * Random Index used for monkey testing while get/set parameters
- */
-#define RANDOM_INDEX 1729
-
-/*
  * Common video utils
  */
-
-Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
-    sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
-    OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat, OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat,
-    OMX_U32 xFramerate);
-
 void enumerateProfileAndLevel(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
                               std::vector<int32_t>* arrProfile,
                               std::vector<int32_t>* arrLevel);
diff --git a/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a13b3dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalOemLockV1_0TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalOemLockV1_0TargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libnativehelper",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.oemlock@1.0",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalOemLockV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalOemLockV1_0TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a924fec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oemlock/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalOemLockV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware/oemlock/1.0/IOemLock.h>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+
+using ::android::hardware::oemlock::V1_0::IOemLock;
+using ::android::hardware::oemlock::V1_0::OemLockStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::oemlock::V1_0::OemLockSecureStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+struct OemLockHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        oemlock = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IOemLock>();
+        ASSERT_NE(oemlock, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override {}
+
+    sp<IOemLock> oemlock;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check the name can be retrieved
+ */
+TEST_F(OemLockHidlTest, GetName) {
+    std::string name;
+    OemLockStatus status;
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    const auto ret = oemlock->getName([&](OemLockStatus s, hidl_string n) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        name = n.c_str();
+    });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    // Any value acceptable
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check the unlock allowed by device state can be queried
+ */
+TEST_F(OemLockHidlTest, QueryUnlockAllowedByDevice) {
+    bool allowed;
+    OemLockStatus status;
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    const auto ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByDevice([&](OemLockStatus s, bool a) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        allowed = a;
+    });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    // Any value acceptable
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check unlock allowed by device state can be toggled
+ */
+TEST_F(OemLockHidlTest, AllowedByDeviceCanBeToggled) {
+    bool allowed;
+    OemLockStatus status;
+
+    auto getAllowedCallback = [&](OemLockStatus s, bool a) {
+        status = s;
+        allowed = a;
+    };
+
+    // Get the original state so it can be restored
+    const auto get_ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByDevice(getAllowedCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(get_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    const bool originallyAllowed = allowed;
+
+    // Toggle the state
+    const auto set_ret = oemlock->setOemUnlockAllowedByDevice(!originallyAllowed);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(set_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(set_ret, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    const auto check_set_ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByDevice(getAllowedCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(check_set_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(allowed, !originallyAllowed);
+
+    // Restore the state
+    const auto restore_ret = oemlock->setOemUnlockAllowedByDevice(originallyAllowed);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(restore_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(restore_ret, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    const auto check_restore_ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByDevice(getAllowedCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(check_restore_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(allowed, originallyAllowed);
+};
+
+/*
+ * Check the unlock allowed by device state can be queried
+ */
+TEST_F(OemLockHidlTest, QueryUnlockAllowedByCarrier) {
+    bool allowed;
+    OemLockStatus status;
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    const auto ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByCarrier([&](OemLockStatus s, bool a) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        allowed = a;
+    });
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    // Any value acceptable
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to check unlock allowed by carrier can be toggled
+ *
+ * The implementation may involve a signature which cannot be tested here. That
+ * is a valid implementation so the test will pass. If there is no signature
+ * required, the test will toggle the value.
+ */
+TEST_F(OemLockHidlTest, CarrierUnlock) {
+    const hidl_vec<uint8_t> noSignature = {};
+    bool allowed;
+    OemLockStatus status;
+
+    auto getAllowedCallback = [&](OemLockStatus s, bool a) {
+        status = s;
+        allowed = a;
+    };
+
+    // Get the original state so it can be restored
+    const auto get_ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByCarrier(getAllowedCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(get_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    const bool originallyAllowed = allowed;
+
+    if (originallyAllowed) {
+        // Only applied to locked devices
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Toggle the state
+    const auto set_ret = oemlock->setOemUnlockAllowedByCarrier(!originallyAllowed, noSignature);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(set_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_NE(set_ret, OemLockSecureStatus::FAILED);
+    const auto check_set_ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByCarrier(getAllowedCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(check_set_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+
+    if (set_ret == OemLockSecureStatus::INVALID_SIGNATURE) {
+        // Signature is required so we cannot toggle the value in the test, but this is allowed
+        ASSERT_EQ(allowed, originallyAllowed);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(set_ret, OemLockSecureStatus::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(allowed, !originallyAllowed);
+
+    // Restore the state
+    const auto restore_ret = oemlock->setOemUnlockAllowedByCarrier(originallyAllowed, noSignature);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(restore_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(restore_ret, OemLockSecureStatus::OK);
+    const auto check_restore_ret = oemlock->isOemUnlockAllowedByCarrier(getAllowedCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(check_restore_ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, OemLockStatus::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(allowed, originallyAllowed);
+};
diff --git a/oemlock/Android.bp b/oemlock/Android.bp
index bbb3e4b..33f70eb 100644
--- a/oemlock/Android.bp
+++ b/oemlock/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // This is an autogenerated file, do not edit.
 subdirs = [
     "1.0",
+    "1.0/vts/functional",
 ]
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
index 6655fc7..f5be572 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
@@ -366,6 +366,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        std::cout << static_cast<int>(radioRsp->rspInfo.error) << std::endl;
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
                     radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
                     radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
diff --git a/sensors/1.0/default/Android.bp b/sensors/1.0/default/Android.bp
index 8144590..4bbafa6 100644
--- a/sensors/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/sensors/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
         "android.hardware.sensors@1.0",
     ],
     local_include_dirs: ["include/sensors"],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "libhardware",
+    ],
 }
 
 
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.0/default/OWNERS b/soundtrigger/2.0/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fdc97c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/soundtrigger/2.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+elaurent@google.com
+krocard@google.com
+mnaganov@google.com
diff --git a/weaver/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/weaver/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b0ff6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/weaver/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalWeaverV1_0TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalWeaverV1_0TargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libnativehelper",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.weaver@1.0",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/weaver/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWeaverV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/weaver/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWeaverV1_0TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..372d787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/weaver/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWeaverV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware/weaver/1.0/IWeaver.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+
+using ::android::hardware::weaver::V1_0::IWeaver;
+using ::android::hardware::weaver::V1_0::WeaverConfig;
+using ::android::hardware::weaver::V1_0::WeaverReadStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::weaver::V1_0::WeaverReadResponse;
+using ::android::hardware::weaver::V1_0::WeaverStatus;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+const std::vector<uint8_t> KEY{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16};
+const std::vector<uint8_t> WRONG_KEY{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+const std::vector<uint8_t> VALUE{16, 15, 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1};
+const std::vector<uint8_t> OTHER_VALUE{0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55, 89, 144, 233, 255, 255};
+
+struct WeaverHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        weaver = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IWeaver>();
+        ASSERT_NE(weaver, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override {}
+
+    sp<IWeaver> weaver;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Checks config values are suitably large
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, GetConfig) {
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    WeaverConfig config;
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    auto ret = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        config = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    EXPECT_GE(config.slots, 16u);
+    EXPECT_GE(config.keySize, 16u);
+    EXPECT_GE(config.valueSize, 16u);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets the config twice and checks they are the same
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, GettingConfigMultipleTimesGivesSameResult) {
+    WeaverConfig config1;
+    WeaverConfig config2;
+
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    auto ret = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        config1 = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    callbackCalled = false;
+    ret = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        config2 = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(config1, config2);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Gets the number of slots from the config and writes a key and value to the last one
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, WriteToLastSlot) {
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    WeaverConfig config;
+    const auto configRet = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        status = s;
+        config = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    const uint32_t lastSlot = config.slots - 1;
+    const auto writeRet = weaver->write(lastSlot, KEY, VALUE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writeRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(writeRet, WeaverStatus::OK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes a key and value to a slot
+ * Reads the slot with the same key and receives the value that was previously written
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, WriteFollowedByReadGivesTheSameValue) {
+    constexpr uint32_t slotId = 0;
+    const auto ret = weaver->write(slotId, KEY, VALUE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    WeaverReadStatus status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> readValue;
+    uint32_t timeout;
+    const auto readRet = weaver->read(slotId, KEY, [&](WeaverReadStatus s, WeaverReadResponse r) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        readValue = r.value;
+        timeout = r.timeout;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(readRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverReadStatus::OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(readValue, VALUE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(timeout, 0u);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes a key and value to a slot
+ * Overwrites the slot with a new key and value
+ * Reads the slot with the new key and receives the new value
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, OverwritingSlotUpdatesTheValue) {
+    constexpr uint32_t slotId = 0;
+    const auto initialWriteRet = weaver->write(slotId, WRONG_KEY, VALUE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(initialWriteRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(initialWriteRet, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    const auto overwriteRet = weaver->write(slotId, KEY, OTHER_VALUE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(overwriteRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(overwriteRet, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    WeaverReadStatus status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> readValue;
+    uint32_t timeout;
+    const auto readRet = weaver->read(slotId, KEY, [&](WeaverReadStatus s, WeaverReadResponse r) {
+        callbackCalled = true;
+        status = s;
+        readValue = r.value;
+        timeout = r.timeout;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(readRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverReadStatus::OK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(readValue, OTHER_VALUE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(timeout, 0u);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writes a key and value to a slot
+ * Reads the slot with a different key so does not receive the value
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, WriteFollowedByReadWithWrongKeyDoesNotGiveTheValue) {
+    constexpr uint32_t slotId = 0;
+    const auto ret = weaver->write(slotId, KEY, VALUE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    WeaverReadStatus status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> readValue;
+    const auto readRet =
+        weaver->read(slotId, WRONG_KEY, [&](WeaverReadStatus s, WeaverReadResponse r) {
+            callbackCalled = true;
+            status = s;
+            readValue = r.value;
+        });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(readRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverReadStatus::INCORRECT_KEY);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(readValue.empty());
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writing to an invalid slot fails
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, WritingToInvalidSlotFails) {
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    WeaverConfig config;
+    const auto configRet = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        status = s;
+        config = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    if (config.slots == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
+        // If there are no invalid slots then pass
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto writeRet = weaver->write(config.slots, KEY, VALUE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writeRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(writeRet, WeaverStatus::FAILED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading from an invalid slot fails rather than incorrect key
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, ReadingFromInvalidSlotFails) {
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    WeaverConfig config;
+    const auto configRet = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        status = s;
+        config = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    if (config.slots == std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
+        // If there are no invalid slots then pass
+        return;
+    }
+
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    WeaverReadStatus readStatus;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> readValue;
+    uint32_t timeout;
+    const auto readRet =
+        weaver->read(config.slots, KEY, [&](WeaverReadStatus s, WeaverReadResponse r) {
+            callbackCalled = true;
+            readStatus = s;
+            readValue = r.value;
+            timeout = r.timeout;
+        });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(readRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(readStatus, WeaverReadStatus::FAILED);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(readValue.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(timeout, 0u);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writing a key that is too large fails
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, WriteWithTooLargeKeyFails) {
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    WeaverConfig config;
+    const auto configRet = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        status = s;
+        config = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> bigKey(config.keySize + 1);
+
+    constexpr uint32_t slotId = 0;
+    const auto writeRet = weaver->write(slotId, bigKey, VALUE);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writeRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(writeRet, WeaverStatus::FAILED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Writing a value that is too large fails
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, WriteWithTooLargeValueFails) {
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    WeaverConfig config;
+    const auto configRet = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        status = s;
+        config = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> bigValue(config.valueSize + 1);
+
+    constexpr uint32_t slotId = 0;
+    const auto writeRet = weaver->write(slotId, KEY, bigValue);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(writeRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(writeRet, WeaverStatus::FAILED);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reading with a key that is loo large fails
+ */
+TEST_F(WeaverHidlTest, ReadWithTooLargeKeyFails) {
+    WeaverStatus status;
+    WeaverConfig config;
+    const auto configRet = weaver->getConfig([&](WeaverStatus s, WeaverConfig c) {
+        status = s;
+        config = c;
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, WeaverStatus::OK);
+
+    std::vector<uint8_t> bigKey(config.keySize + 1);
+
+    constexpr uint32_t slotId = 0;
+    bool callbackCalled = false;
+    WeaverReadStatus readStatus;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> readValue;
+    uint32_t timeout;
+    const auto readRet =
+        weaver->read(slotId, bigKey, [&](WeaverReadStatus s, WeaverReadResponse r) {
+            callbackCalled = true;
+            readStatus = s;
+            readValue = r.value;
+            timeout = r.timeout;
+        });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callbackCalled);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(readRet.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(readStatus, WeaverReadStatus::FAILED);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(readValue.empty());
+    EXPECT_EQ(timeout, 0u);
+}
diff --git a/weaver/Android.bp b/weaver/Android.bp
index bbb3e4b..33f70eb 100644
--- a/weaver/Android.bp
+++ b/weaver/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 // This is an autogenerated file, do not edit.
 subdirs = [
     "1.0",
+    "1.0/vts/functional",
 ]