diff --git a/audio/7.1/config/api/current.txt b/audio/7.1/config/api/current.txt
index 2963904..75fc5c0 100644
--- a/audio/7.1/config/api/current.txt
+++ b/audio/7.1/config/api/current.txt
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_ULTRASOUND;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
   }
 
@@ -273,6 +274,7 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_ULTRASOUND;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER;
@@ -290,6 +292,7 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SPATIALIZER;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_ULTRASOUND;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX;
   }
 
@@ -314,6 +317,7 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_ULTRASOUND;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
@@ -355,6 +359,7 @@
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_GAME;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_1.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
diff --git a/audio/7.1/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd b/audio/7.1/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
index 414552e..7e1da90 100644
--- a/audio/7.1/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
+++ b/audio/7.1/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_GAPLESS_OFFLOAD" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SPATIALIZER" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_ULTRASOUND" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW" />
@@ -188,6 +189,7 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_ULTRASOUND" />
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:simpleType name="audioInOutFlags">
@@ -441,6 +443,7 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION" />
@@ -471,6 +474,7 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_ULTRASOUND"/>
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:simpleType name="samplingRates">
@@ -742,6 +746,7 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_ULTRASOUND"/>
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
     <!-- Enum values of device_category from Volume.h. -->
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/7.0/HidlUtils.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/7.0/HidlUtils.cpp
index 218d7c0..0fd2947 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/7.0/HidlUtils.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/7.0/HidlUtils.cpp
@@ -485,8 +485,12 @@
 status_t HidlUtils::audioUsageFromHal(audio_usage_t halUsage, AudioUsage* usage) {
     if (halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST ||
         halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT ||
+#if MAJOR_VERSION == 7 && MINOR_VERSION == 1
+        halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED) {
+#else
         halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED ||
         halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT) {
+#endif
         halUsage = AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
     }
     *usage = audio_usage_to_string(halUsage);
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp
index 8f55744..a25565d 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp
@@ -157,6 +157,28 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_library {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+    srcs: [
+        "7.0/HidlUtils.cpp",
+        "HidlUtilsCommon.cpp",
+        "UuidUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-enums",
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=1",
+        "-DCOMMON_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-DCORE_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ],
+}
+
 // Note: this isn't a VTS test, but rather a unit test
 // to verify correctness of conversion utilities.
 cc_test {
@@ -214,3 +236,35 @@
 
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util_tests",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+
+    srcs: ["tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp"],
+
+    // Use static linking to allow running in presubmit on
+    // targets that don't have HAL V7.1.
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-enums",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libxml2",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=1",
+        "-DCOMMON_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-DCORE_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtilsCommon.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtilsCommon.cpp
index d2da193..bc3d870 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtilsCommon.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtilsCommon.cpp
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 namespace hardware {
 namespace audio {
 namespace common {
-namespace CPP_VERSION {
+namespace COMMON_TYPES_CPP_VERSION {
 namespace implementation {
 
 status_t HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsFromHal(unsigned int numHalConfigs,
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace CPP_VERSION
+}  // namespace COMMON_TYPES_CPP_VERSION
 }  // namespace common
 }  // namespace audio
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/common/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
index c965113..780beea 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
     },
     {
       "name": "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util_tests"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util_tests"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp
index 1bd6abe..9890be2 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libcutils",
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
index e26369f..fbf6165 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
 #include <hidl/LegacySupport.h>
 #include <hwbinder/ProcessState.h>
@@ -45,6 +47,31 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+static bool registerExternalServiceImplementation(const std::string& libName,
+                                                  const std::string& funcName) {
+    constexpr int dlMode = RTLD_LAZY;
+    void* handle = nullptr;
+    dlerror();  // clear
+    auto libPath = libName + ".so";
+    handle = dlopen(libPath.c_str(), dlMode);
+    if (handle == nullptr) {
+        const char* error = dlerror();
+        ALOGE("Failed to dlopen %s: %s", libPath.c_str(),
+              error != nullptr ? error : "unknown error");
+        return false;
+    }
+    binder_status_t (*factoryFunction)();
+    *(void**)(&factoryFunction) = dlsym(handle, funcName.c_str());
+    if (!factoryFunction) {
+        const char* error = dlerror();
+        ALOGE("Factory function %s not found in libName %s: %s", funcName.c_str(), libPath.c_str(),
+              error != nullptr ? error : "unknown error");
+        dlclose(handle);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return ((*factoryFunction)() == STATUS_OK);
+}
+
 int main(int /* argc */, char* /* argv */ []) {
     signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
@@ -52,6 +79,9 @@
     // start a threadpool for vndbinder interactions
     ::android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
 
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
     const int32_t defaultValue = -1;
     int32_t value =
         property_get_int32("persist.vendor.audio.service.hwbinder.size_kbyte", defaultValue);
@@ -101,6 +131,13 @@
             "android.hardware.bluetooth.a2dp@1.0::IBluetoothAudioOffload"
         }
     };
+
+    const std::vector<std::pair<std::string,std::string>> optionalInterfaceSharedLibs = {
+        {
+            "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-impl",
+            "createIBluetoothAudioProviderFactory",
+        },
+    };
     // clang-format on
 
     for (const auto& listIter : mandatoryInterfaces) {
@@ -117,5 +154,15 @@
                  "Could not register %s", interfaceFamilyName.c_str());
     }
 
+    for (const auto& interfacePair : optionalInterfaceSharedLibs) {
+        const std::string& libraryName = interfacePair.first;
+        const std::string& interfaceLoaderFuncName = interfacePair.second;
+        if (registerExternalServiceImplementation(libraryName, interfaceLoaderFuncName)) {
+            ALOGI("%s() from %s success", interfaceLoaderFuncName.c_str(), libraryName.c_str());
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("%s() from %s failed", interfaceLoaderFuncName.c_str(), libraryName.c_str());
+        }
+    }
+
     joinRpcThreadpool();
 }
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp
index 2749cce..ec16b02 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <HidlUtils.h>
-#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include PATH(APM_XSD_ENUMS_H_FILENAME)
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <xsdc/XsdcSupport.h>
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::COMMON_TYPES_CPP_VERSION;
 using ::android::hardware::audio::common::COMMON_TYPES_CPP_VERSION::implementation::HidlUtils;
 namespace xsd {
-using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
 }
 
 static constexpr audio_channel_mask_t kInvalidHalChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
index df688fd..3536561 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
@@ -168,10 +168,10 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio@7.0",
         "android.hardware.audio@7.1",
-        "android.hardware.audio@7.0-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio@7.1-util",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-enums",
-        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util",
         "libbase",
     ],
     cflags: [
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/core/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
index 1e29440..07e98f3 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
       "name": "android.hardware.audio@7.0-util_tests"
     },
     {
+      "name": "android.hardware.audio@7.1-util_tests"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "HalAudioV6_0GeneratorTest"
     },
     {
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/Android.bp
index 7caf18d..b96f2d2 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/Android.bp
@@ -112,6 +112,25 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_library {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio@7.1-util",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.audio-util_default"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-enums",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio@7.1",
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=1",
+        "-DCOMMON_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-DCORE_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ],
+}
+
 // Note: this isn't a VTS test, but rather a unit test
 // to verify correctness of conversion utilities.
 cc_test {
@@ -145,3 +164,37 @@
 
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio@7.1-util_tests",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.audio-util_default"],
+
+    srcs: ["tests/coreutils_tests.cpp"],
+
+    // Use static linking to allow running in presubmit on
+    // targets that don't have HAL V7.1.
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-enums",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio@7.1",
+        "android.hardware.audio@7.1-util",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libxml2",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=1",
+        "-DCOMMON_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-DCORE_TYPES_MINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/tests/coreutils_tests.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/tests/coreutils_tests.cpp
index 3976b08..0e15960 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/tests/coreutils_tests.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/util/tests/coreutils_tests.cpp
@@ -22,18 +22,18 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "CoreUtils_Test"
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include PATH(APM_XSD_ENUMS_H_FILENAME)
 #include <system/audio.h>
 #include <util/CoreUtils.h>
 #include <xsdc/XsdcSupport.h>
 
 using namespace android;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::COMMON_TYPES_CPP_VERSION;
-using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::CPP_VERSION;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::CORE_TYPES_CPP_VERSION;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
-using ::android::hardware::audio::CPP_VERSION::implementation::CoreUtils;
+using ::android::hardware::audio::CORE_TYPES_CPP_VERSION::implementation::CoreUtils;
 namespace xsd {
-using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
 }
 
 static constexpr audio_channel_mask_t kInvalidHalChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index a9797bb..7f4a777 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@
     if (getDeviceName() != DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No primary device on this factory";  // returns
     }
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-            DeviceManager::getInstance().reset(getFactoryName(), DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(DeviceManager::getInstance().resetPrimary(getFactoryName()));
 
     // Must use IDevicesFactory directly because DeviceManager always uses
     // the latest interfaces version and corresponding methods for opening
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
index d810c55..0370895 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-enums",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-enums",
-        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.1-util",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
index c8e0167..6bb39ed 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
@@ -96,40 +96,83 @@
     }
 };
 
-using FactoryAndDevice = std::tuple<std::string, std::string>;
-class DeviceManager : public InterfaceManager<DeviceManager, FactoryAndDevice, IDevice> {
+namespace impl {
+
+class PrimaryDeviceManager
+    : public InterfaceManager<PrimaryDeviceManager, std::string, IPrimaryDevice> {
   public:
-    static DeviceManager& getInstance() {
-        static DeviceManager instance;
-        return instance;
+    static sp<IPrimaryDevice> createInterfaceInstance(const std::string& factoryName) {
+        sp<IDevicesFactory> factory = DevicesFactoryManager::getInstance().get(factoryName);
+        return openPrimaryDevice(factory);
     }
+
+    bool reset(const std::string& factoryName) __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
+        return InterfaceManager::reset(factoryName, true);
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
+        {
+            sp<IPrimaryDevice> device = getExisting(factoryName);
+            if (device != nullptr) {
+                auto ret = device->close();
+                ALOGE_IF(!ret.isOk(), "PrimaryDevice %s close failed: %s", factoryName.c_str(),
+                         ret.description().c_str());
+            }
+        }
+        return InterfaceManager::reset(factoryName, false);
+#endif
+    }
+
+  private:
+    static sp<IPrimaryDevice> openPrimaryDevice(const sp<IDevicesFactory>& factory) {
+        if (factory == nullptr) return {};
+        Result result;
+        sp<IPrimaryDevice> primaryDevice;
+#if !(MAJOR_VERSION == 7 && MINOR_VERSION == 1)
+        sp<IDevice> device;
+#if MAJOR_VERSION == 2
+        auto ret = factory->openDevice(IDevicesFactory::Device::PRIMARY, returnIn(result, device));
+        if (ret.isOk() && result == Result::OK && device != nullptr) {
+            primaryDevice = IPrimaryDevice::castFrom(device);
+        }
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
+        auto ret = factory->openPrimaryDevice(returnIn(result, device));
+        if (ret.isOk() && result == Result::OK && device != nullptr) {
+            primaryDevice = IPrimaryDevice::castFrom(device);
+        }
+#endif
+        if (!ret.isOk() || result != Result::OK || primaryDevice == nullptr) {
+            ALOGW("Primary device can not be opened, transaction: %s, result %d, device %p",
+                  ret.description().c_str(), result, device.get());
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+#else  // V7.1
+        auto ret = factory->openPrimaryDevice_7_1(returnIn(result, primaryDevice));
+        if (!ret.isOk() || result != Result::OK) {
+            ALOGW("Primary device can not be opened, transaction: %s, result %d",
+                  ret.description().c_str(), result);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+#endif
+        return primaryDevice;
+    }
+};
+
+using FactoryAndDevice = std::tuple<std::string, std::string>;
+class RegularDeviceManager
+    : public InterfaceManager<RegularDeviceManager, FactoryAndDevice, IDevice> {
+  public:
     static sp<IDevice> createInterfaceInstance(const FactoryAndDevice& factoryAndDevice) {
         auto [factoryName, name] = factoryAndDevice;
         sp<IDevicesFactory> factory = DevicesFactoryManager::getInstance().get(factoryName);
         return openDevice(factory, name);
     }
-    using InterfaceManager::reset;
-
-    static constexpr const char* kPrimaryDevice = "primary";
 
     sp<IDevice> get(const std::string& factoryName, const std::string& name) {
-        if (name == kPrimaryDevice) {
-            (void)getPrimary(factoryName);  // for initializing primaryDevice if needed.
-        }
         return InterfaceManager::get(std::make_tuple(factoryName, name));
     }
-    sp<IPrimaryDevice> getPrimary(const std::string& factoryName) {
-        if (primaryDevice == nullptr) {
-            sp<IDevicesFactory> factory = DevicesFactoryManager::getInstance().get(factoryName);
-            primaryDevice = openPrimaryDevice(factory);
-        }
-        return primaryDevice;
-    }
+
     bool reset(const std::string& factoryName, const std::string& name)
             __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
-        if (name == kPrimaryDevice) {
-            primaryDevice.clear();
-        }
 #if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
         return InterfaceManager::reset(std::make_tuple(factoryName, name), true);
 #elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
@@ -144,9 +187,6 @@
         return InterfaceManager::reset(std::make_tuple(factoryName, name), false);
 #endif
     }
-    bool resetPrimary(const std::string& factoryName) __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
-        return reset(factoryName, kPrimaryDevice);
-    }
 
   private:
     static sp<IDevice> openDevice(const sp<IDevicesFactory>& factory, const std::string& name) {
@@ -155,9 +195,7 @@
         sp<IDevice> device;
 #if MAJOR_VERSION == 2
         IDevicesFactory::Device dev = IDevicesFactory::IDevicesFactory::Device(-1);
-        if (name == AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_PRIMARY) {
-            dev = IDevicesFactory::Device::PRIMARY;
-        } else if (name == AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_A2DP) {
+        if (name == AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_A2DP) {
             dev = IDevicesFactory::Device::A2DP;
         } else if (name == AUDIO_HARDWARE_MODULE_ID_USB) {
             dev = IDevicesFactory::Device::USB;
@@ -179,47 +217,62 @@
         }
         return device;
     }
+};
 
-    static sp<IPrimaryDevice> openPrimaryDevice(const sp<IDevicesFactory>& factory) {
-        if (factory == nullptr) return {};
-        Result result;
-        sp<IDevice> device;
-        sp<IPrimaryDevice> primaryDevice;
-#if MAJOR_VERSION == 2
-        auto ret = factory->openDevice(IDevicesFactory::Device::PRIMARY, returnIn(result, device));
-        if (ret.isOk() && result == Result::OK && device != nullptr) {
-            primaryDevice = IPrimaryDevice::castFrom(device);
+}  // namespace impl
+
+class DeviceManager {
+  public:
+    static DeviceManager& getInstance() {
+        static DeviceManager instance;
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    static constexpr const char* kPrimaryDevice = "primary";
+
+    sp<IDevice> get(const std::string& factoryName, const std::string& name) {
+        if (name == kPrimaryDevice) {
+            auto primary = getPrimary(factoryName);
+            return primary ? deviceFromPrimary(primary) : nullptr;
         }
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && (MAJOR_VERSION < 7 || (MAJOR_VERSION == 7 && MINOR_VERSION == 0))
-        auto ret = factory->openPrimaryDevice(returnIn(result, device));
-        if (ret.isOk() && result == Result::OK && device != nullptr) {
-            primaryDevice = IPrimaryDevice::castFrom(device);
-        }
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION == 7 && MINOR_VERSION == 1
-        auto ret = factory->openPrimaryDevice_7_1(returnIn(result, primaryDevice));
-        if (ret.isOk() && result == Result::OK && primaryDevice != nullptr) {
-            auto getDeviceRet = primaryDevice->getDevice();
-            if (getDeviceRet.isOk()) {
-                device = getDeviceRet;
-            } else {
-                primaryDevice.clear();
-                ALOGW("Primary device can not downcast, transaction: %s, primary %p",
-                      getDeviceRet.description().c_str(), primaryDevice.get());
-                return {};
-            }
-        }
-#endif
-        if (!ret.isOk() || result != Result::OK || device == nullptr) {
-            ALOGW("Primary device can not be opened, transaction: %s, result %d, device %p",
-                  ret.description().c_str(), result, device.get());
-            return {};
-        }
-        return primaryDevice;
+        return mDevices.get(factoryName, name);
+    }
+
+    sp<IPrimaryDevice> getPrimary(const std::string& factoryName) {
+        return mPrimary.get(factoryName);
+    }
+
+    bool reset(const std::string& factoryName, const std::string& name)
+            __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
+        return name == kPrimaryDevice ? resetPrimary(factoryName)
+                                      : mDevices.reset(factoryName, name);
+    }
+
+    bool resetPrimary(const std::string& factoryName) __attribute__((warn_unused_result)) {
+        return mPrimary.reset(factoryName);
+    }
+
+    static void waitForInstanceDestruction() {
+        // Does not matter which device manager to use.
+        impl::RegularDeviceManager::waitForInstanceDestruction();
     }
 
   private:
-    // There can only be one primary device across all HAL modules.
-    // A reference to a complete interface is used because in V7.1 IDevice can not
-    // be upcasted to IPrimaryDevice.
-    sp<IPrimaryDevice> primaryDevice;
+    sp<IDevice> deviceFromPrimary(const sp<IPrimaryDevice>& primary) {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION == 7 && MINOR_VERSION == 1
+        auto ret = primary->getDevice();
+        if (ret.isOk()) {
+            return ret;
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Error retrieving IDevice from primary: transaction: %s, primary %p",
+                  ret.description().c_str(), primary.get());
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+#else
+        return primary;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    impl::PrimaryDeviceManager mPrimary;
+    impl::RegularDeviceManager mDevices;
 };
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl
index cc3c641..0033fee 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl
@@ -41,5 +41,4 @@
   void updateSourceMetadata(in android.hardware.audio.common.SourceMetadata sourceMetadata);
   void updateSinkMetadata(in android.hardware.audio.common.SinkMetadata sinkMetadata);
   void setLatencyMode(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LatencyMode latencyMode);
-  void setCodecType(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.CodecType codecType);
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
index 6e0bd98..267af0f 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.bluetooth.audio/current/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 @VintfStability
 interface IBluetoothAudioProvider {
   void endSession();
-  android.hardware.common.fmq.MQDescriptor<byte,android.hardware.common.fmq.SynchronizedReadWrite> startSession(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioPort hostIf, in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioConfiguration audioConfig);
+  android.hardware.common.fmq.MQDescriptor<byte,android.hardware.common.fmq.SynchronizedReadWrite> startSession(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioPort hostIf, in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioConfiguration audioConfig, in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LatencyMode[] supportedLatencyModes);
   void streamStarted(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.BluetoothAudioStatus status);
   void streamSuspended(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.BluetoothAudioStatus status);
   void updateAudioConfiguration(in android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioConfiguration audioConfig);
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl
index 81c2ce2..9f8007b 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.aidl
@@ -87,11 +87,4 @@
      * @param latencyMode latency mode from audio
      */
     void setLatencyMode(in LatencyMode latencyMode);
-
-    /**
-     * Called when codec type is changed.
-     *
-     * @param codecType codec type from audio
-     */
-    void setCodecType(in CodecType codecType);
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
index ca6f691..d5c051e 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProvider.aidl
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.AudioConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.BluetoothAudioStatus;
 import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.IBluetoothAudioPort;
+import android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.LatencyMode;
 import android.hardware.common.fmq.MQDescriptor;
 import android.hardware.common.fmq.SynchronizedReadWrite;
 
@@ -50,6 +51,8 @@
      *    device. The PCM parameters are set if software based encoding,
      *    otherwise the correct codec configuration is used for hardware
      *    encoding.
+     * @param supportedLatencyModes latency modes supported by the active
+     * remote device
      *
      * @return The fast message queue for audio data from/to this
      *    provider. Audio data will be in PCM format as specified by the
@@ -57,8 +60,8 @@
      *    from/to hardware or on failure
      */
     MQDescriptor<byte, SynchronizedReadWrite> startSession(
-            in IBluetoothAudioPort hostIf, in AudioConfiguration audioConfig);
-
+            in IBluetoothAudioPort hostIf, in AudioConfiguration audioConfig,
+            in LatencyMode[] supportedLatencyModes);
     /**
      * Callback for IBluetoothAudioPort.startStream()
      *
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
index fc8a911..866776e 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,10 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus A2dpOffloadAudioProvider::startSession(
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  latency_modes_ = latency_modes;
   if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::a2dpConfig) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
                  << audio_config.toString();
@@ -52,8 +55,8 @@
     *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
-  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
-                                              _aidl_return);
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
+      host_if, audio_config, latency_modes, _aidl_return);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus A2dpOffloadAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h
index 5934f5b..4621e85 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpOffloadAudioProvider.h
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
 
  private:
   ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionReady(DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) override;
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
index 5a413e0..d2f58f3 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,10 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider::startSession(
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  latency_modes_ = latency_modes;
   if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
                  << audio_config.toString();
@@ -77,8 +80,8 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
 
-  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
-                                              _aidl_return);
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
+      host_if, audio_config, latency_modes, _aidl_return);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.h
index 3bc0a13..10f533a 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/A2dpSoftwareAudioProvider.h
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
 
  private:
   // audio data queue for software encoding
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
index 8090d26..0dd8148 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -34,11 +34,15 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latencyModes,
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
   if (host_if == nullptr) {
     *_aidl_return = DataMQDesc();
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
+
+  latency_modes_ = latencyModes;
   audio_config_ = std::make_unique<AudioConfiguration>(audio_config);
   stack_iface_ = host_if;
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h
index 393aaba..75794e8 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/BnBluetoothAudioProvider.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LatencyMode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/SessionType.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
 
@@ -37,10 +38,11 @@
 class BluetoothAudioProvider : public BnBluetoothAudioProvider {
  public:
   BluetoothAudioProvider();
-
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
   ndk::ScopedAStatus endSession();
   ndk::ScopedAStatus streamStarted(BluetoothAudioStatus status);
   ndk::ScopedAStatus streamSuspended(BluetoothAudioStatus status);
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@
   std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort> stack_iface_;
   std::unique_ptr<AudioConfiguration> audio_config_ = nullptr;
   SessionType session_type_;
+  std::vector<LatencyMode> latency_modes_;
 };
 
 }  // namespace audio
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.cpp
index 66ce93b..c754849 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -56,7 +56,10 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus HearingAidAudioProvider::startSession(
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  latency_modes_ = latency_modes;
   if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
                  << audio_config.toString();
@@ -71,8 +74,8 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
 
-  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
-                                              _aidl_return);
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
+      host_if, audio_config, latency_modes, _aidl_return);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus HearingAidAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.h
index a7e19e9..a158c86 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/HearingAidAudioProvider.h
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
 
  private:
   // audio data queue for software encoding
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
index 7a28513..1a3c658 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -53,7 +53,10 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::startSession(
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  latency_modes_ = latency_modes;
   if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::leAudioConfig) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
                  << audio_config.toString();
@@ -70,8 +73,8 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
   }
 
-  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
-                                              _aidl_return);
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
+      host_if, audio_config, latency_modes, _aidl_return);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
index 6509a9e..614c794 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
 
  private:
   ndk::ScopedAStatus onSessionReady(DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) override;
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
index 0fe205e..1f64b43 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -69,7 +69,10 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider::startSession(
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+    const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+    const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+    DataMQDesc* _aidl_return) {
+  latency_modes_ = latency_modes;
   if (audio_config.getTag() != AudioConfiguration::pcmConfig) {
     LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - Invalid Audio Configuration="
                  << audio_config.toString();
@@ -119,8 +122,8 @@
   }
   data_mq_ = std::move(temp_data_mq);
 
-  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(host_if, audio_config,
-                                              _aidl_return);
+  return BluetoothAudioProvider::startSession(
+      host_if, audio_config, latency_modes, _aidl_return);
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider::onSessionReady(
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.h
index ace4bff..21243ff 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioSoftwareAudioProvider.h
@@ -32,7 +32,9 @@
 
   ndk::ScopedAStatus startSession(
       const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
-      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config, DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
+      const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
+      const std::vector<LatencyMode>& latency_modes,
+      DataMQDesc* _aidl_return);
 
  private:
   // audio data queue for software encoding
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a662aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e68c654
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1673 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/BnBluetoothAudioPort.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <future>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AacCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AacConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AptxCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AptxConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BnBluetoothAudioPort;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BroadcastCapability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::ChannelMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioPort;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LatencyMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::Lc3Capabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::Lc3Configuration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LdacCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LdacConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+    LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioCodecConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PresentationPosition;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcAllocMethod;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcChannelMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SessionType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::UnicastCapability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::MQDescriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::SynchronizedReadWrite;
+using android::AidlMessageQueue;
+using android::ProcessState;
+using android::String16;
+using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ndk::SpAIBinder;
+
+using MqDataType = int8_t;
+using MqDataMode = SynchronizedReadWrite;
+using DataMQ = AidlMessageQueue<MqDataType, MqDataMode>;
+using DataMQDesc = MQDescriptor<MqDataType, MqDataMode>;
+
+// Constants
+
+static constexpr int32_t a2dp_sample_rates[] = {0, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000};
+static constexpr int8_t a2dp_bits_per_samples[] = {0, 16, 24, 32};
+static constexpr ChannelMode a2dp_channel_modes[] = {
+    ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+static constexpr CodecType a2dp_codec_types[] = {
+    CodecType::UNKNOWN, CodecType::SBC,          CodecType::AAC,
+    CodecType::APTX,    CodecType::APTX_HD,      CodecType::LDAC,
+    CodecType::LC3,     CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE};
+static std::vector<LatencyMode> latency_modes = {LatencyMode::FREE};
+// Helpers
+
+template <typename T>
+struct identity {
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+bool contained_in_vector(const std::vector<T>& vector,
+                         const typename identity<T>::type& target) {
+  return std::find(vector.begin(), vector.end(), target) != vector.end();
+}
+
+void copy_codec_specific(CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific& dst,
+                         const CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific& src) {
+  switch (src.getTag()) {
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::sbcConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::sbcConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::sbcConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aacConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aacConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aacConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::ldacConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::ldacConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::ldacConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::lc3Config:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::lc3Config>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::lc3Config>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxAdaptiveConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxAdaptiveConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxAdaptiveConfig>());
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+class BluetoothAudioPort : public BnBluetoothAudioPort {
+ public:
+  BluetoothAudioPort() {}
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus startStream() { return ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus suspendStream() { return ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus stopStream() { return ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getPresentationPosition(PresentationPosition*) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus updateSourceMetadata(const SourceMetadata&) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus updateSinkMetadata(const SinkMetadata&) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus setLatencyMode(const LatencyMode) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus setCodecType(const CodecType) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~BluetoothAudioPort() = default;
+};
+
+class BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl
+    : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    provider_factory_ = IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::fromBinder(
+        SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_getService(GetParam().c_str())));
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NE(provider_factory_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override { provider_factory_ = nullptr; }
+
+  void GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(const SessionType& session_type) {
+    temp_provider_capabilities_.clear();
+    auto aidl_retval = provider_factory_->getProviderCapabilities(
+        session_type, &temp_provider_capabilities_);
+    // AIDL calls should not be failed and callback has to be executed
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    switch (session_type) {
+      case SessionType::UNKNOWN: {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty());
+      } break;
+      case SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
+        // All software paths are mandatory and must have exact 1
+        // "PcmParameters"
+        ASSERT_EQ(temp_provider_capabilities_.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(temp_provider_capabilities_[0].getTag(),
+                  AudioCapabilities::pcmCapabilities);
+      } break;
+      case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
+        std::unordered_set<CodecType> codec_types;
+        // empty capability means offload is unsupported
+        for (auto& audio_capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+          ASSERT_EQ(audio_capability.getTag(),
+                    AudioCapabilities::a2dpCapabilities);
+          const auto& codec_capabilities =
+              audio_capability.get<AudioCapabilities::a2dpCapabilities>();
+          // Every codec can present once at most
+          ASSERT_EQ(codec_types.count(codec_capabilities.codecType), 0);
+          switch (codec_capabilities.codecType) {
+            case CodecType::SBC:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::sbcCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::AAC:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aacCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::APTX:
+            case CodecType::APTX_HD:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aptxCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::LDAC:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::ldacCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::LC3:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::lc3Capabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE:
+            case CodecType::VENDOR:
+            case CodecType::UNKNOWN:
+              break;
+          }
+          codec_types.insert(codec_capabilities.codecType);
+        }
+      } break;
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty());
+        for (auto audio_capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+          ASSERT_EQ(audio_capability.getTag(),
+                    AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities);
+        }
+      } break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /***
+   * This helps to open the specified provider and check the openProvider()
+   * has corruct return values. BUT, to keep it simple, it does not consider
+   * the capability, and please do so at the SetUp of each session's test.
+   ***/
+  void OpenProviderHelper(const SessionType& session_type) {
+    auto aidl_retval =
+        provider_factory_->openProvider(session_type, &audio_provider_);
+    if (aidl_retval.isOk()) {
+      ASSERT_NE(session_type, SessionType::UNKNOWN);
+      ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+      audio_port_ = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothAudioPort>();
+    } else {
+      // Hardware offloading is optional
+      ASSERT_TRUE(
+          session_type == SessionType::UNKNOWN ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::
+                  LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+      ASSERT_EQ(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool IsPcmConfigSupported(const PcmConfiguration& pcm_config) {
+    if (temp_provider_capabilities_.size() != 1 ||
+        temp_provider_capabilities_[0].getTag() !=
+            AudioCapabilities::pcmCapabilities) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    auto pcm_capability = temp_provider_capabilities_[0]
+                              .get<AudioCapabilities::pcmCapabilities>();
+    return (contained_in_vector(pcm_capability.channelMode,
+                                pcm_config.channelMode) &&
+            contained_in_vector(pcm_capability.sampleRateHz,
+                                pcm_config.sampleRateHz) &&
+            contained_in_vector(pcm_capability.bitsPerSample,
+                                pcm_config.bitsPerSample));
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory> provider_factory_;
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProvider> audio_provider_;
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort> audio_port_;
+  std::vector<AudioCapabilities> temp_provider_capabilities_;
+
+  static constexpr SessionType kSessionTypes[] = {
+      SessionType::UNKNOWN,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can get the FactoryService from HIDL
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl, GetProviderFactoryService) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider for each provider returned by
+ * getProviderCapabilities() with non-empty capabalities
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl,
+       OpenProviderAndCheckCapabilitiesBySession) {
+  for (auto session_type : kSessionTypes) {
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(session_type);
+    OpenProviderHelper(session_type);
+    // We must be able to open a provider if its getProviderCapabilities()
+    // returns non-empty list.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl, OpenA2dpSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpSoftwareSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : a2dp_sample_rates) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : a2dp_bits_per_samples) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : a2dp_channel_modes) {
+        PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+            .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+            .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+            .channelMode = channel_mode,
+        };
+        bool is_codec_config_valid = IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config);
+        DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+        auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+            audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), latency_modes,
+            &mq_desc);
+        DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+        if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+          EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+        }
+        EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool IsOffloadSupported() { return (temp_provider_capabilities_.size() > 0); }
+
+  void GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(const CodecType& codec_type) {
+    temp_codec_capabilities_ = nullptr;
+    for (auto& codec_capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      auto& a2dp_capabilities =
+          codec_capability.get<AudioCapabilities::a2dpCapabilities>();
+      if (a2dp_capabilities.codecType != codec_type) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      temp_codec_capabilities_ = &a2dp_capabilities;
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetSbcCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> sbc_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      SbcConfiguration sbc_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      sbc_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(sbc_config));
+      return sbc_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::SBC);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::SBC) {
+      return sbc_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& sbc_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::sbcCapabilities>();
+    if (sbc_capability.minBitpool > sbc_capability.maxBitpool) {
+      return sbc_codec_specifics;
+    }
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int32_t sample_rate : sbc_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+      for (int8_t block_length : sbc_capability.blockLength) {
+        for (int8_t num_subbands : sbc_capability.numSubbands) {
+          for (int8_t bits_per_sample : sbc_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+            for (auto channel_mode : sbc_capability.channelMode) {
+              for (auto alloc_method : sbc_capability.allocMethod) {
+                SbcConfiguration sbc_data = {
+                    .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                    .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                    .blockLength = block_length,
+                    .numSubbands = num_subbands,
+                    .allocMethod = alloc_method,
+                    .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+                    .minBitpool = sbc_capability.minBitpool,
+                    .maxBitpool = sbc_capability.maxBitpool};
+                sbc_codec_specifics.push_back(
+                    CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(sbc_data));
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return sbc_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetAacCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> aac_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      AacConfiguration aac_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      aac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aac_config));
+      return aac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::AAC);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::AAC) {
+      return aac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& aac_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aacCapabilities>();
+
+    std::vector<bool> variable_bit_rate_enableds = {false};
+    if (aac_capability.variableBitRateSupported) {
+      variable_bit_rate_enableds.push_back(true);
+    }
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (auto object_type : aac_capability.objectType) {
+      for (int32_t sample_rate : aac_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : aac_capability.channelMode) {
+          for (int8_t bits_per_sample : aac_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+            for (auto variable_bit_rate_enabled : variable_bit_rate_enableds) {
+              AacConfiguration aac_data{
+                  .objectType = object_type,
+                  .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                  .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                  .variableBitRateEnabled = variable_bit_rate_enabled,
+                  .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample};
+              aac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+                  CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aac_data));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return aac_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetLdacCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> ldac_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      LdacConfiguration ldac_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      ldac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(ldac_config));
+      return ldac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::LDAC);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::LDAC) {
+      return ldac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& ldac_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::ldacCapabilities>();
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int32_t sample_rate : ldac_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+      for (int8_t bits_per_sample : ldac_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : ldac_capability.channelMode) {
+          for (auto quality_index : ldac_capability.qualityIndex) {
+            LdacConfiguration ldac_data{.sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                                        .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                                        .qualityIndex = quality_index,
+                                        .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample};
+            ldac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+                CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(ldac_data));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return ldac_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool is_hd, bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> aptx_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      AptxConfiguration aptx_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      aptx_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aptx_config));
+      return aptx_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(
+        (is_hd ? CodecType::APTX_HD : CodecType::APTX));
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr) {
+      return aptx_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    if ((is_hd && temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::APTX_HD) ||
+        (!is_hd && temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::APTX)) {
+      return aptx_codec_specifics;
+    }
+
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& aptx_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aptxCapabilities>();
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int8_t bits_per_sample : aptx_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+      for (int32_t sample_rate : aptx_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : aptx_capability.channelMode) {
+          AptxConfiguration aptx_data{.sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                                      .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                                      .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample};
+          aptx_codec_specifics.push_back(
+              CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aptx_data));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return aptx_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetLc3CodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> lc3_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      Lc3Configuration lc3_config{.samplingFrequencyHz = 0,
+                                  .frameDurationUs = 0};
+      lc3_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(lc3_config));
+      return lc3_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::LC3);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::LC3) {
+      return lc3_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& lc3_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::lc3Capabilities>();
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int32_t samplingFrequencyHz : lc3_capability.samplingFrequencyHz) {
+      for (int32_t frameDurationUs : lc3_capability.frameDurationUs) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : lc3_capability.channelMode) {
+          Lc3Configuration lc3_data{.samplingFrequencyHz = samplingFrequencyHz,
+                                    .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                                    .frameDurationUs = frameDurationUs};
+          lc3_codec_specifics.push_back(
+              CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(lc3_data));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return lc3_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  // temp storage saves the specified codec capability by
+  // GetOffloadCodecCapabilityHelper()
+  CodecCapabilities* temp_codec_capabilities_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl, OpenA2dpHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * SBC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpSbcHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::SBC,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 328000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto sbc_codec_specifics = GetSbcCodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : sbc_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * AAC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpAacHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::AAC,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 320000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto aac_codec_specifics = GetAacCodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : aac_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * LDAC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpLdacHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LDAC,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 990000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto ldac_codec_specifics = GetLdacCodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : ldac_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * LDAC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpLc3HardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 990000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto lc3_codec_specifics = GetLc3CodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : lc3_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * AptX hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpAptxHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (auto codec_type : {CodecType::APTX, CodecType::APTX_HD}) {
+    CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+        .codecType = codec_type,
+        .encodedAudioBitrate =
+            (codec_type == CodecType::APTX ? 352000 : 576000),
+        .peerMtu = 1005,
+        .isScmstEnabled = false,
+    };
+
+    auto aptx_codec_specifics = GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(
+        (codec_type == CodecType::APTX_HD ? true : false), true);
+
+    for (auto& codec_specific : aptx_codec_specifics) {
+      copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+      DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+      auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+          audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), latency_modes,
+          &mq_desc);
+
+      ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * an invalid codec config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpHardwareSessionInvalidCodecConfig) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> codec_specifics;
+  for (auto codec_type : a2dp_codec_types) {
+    switch (codec_type) {
+      case CodecType::SBC:
+        codec_specifics = GetSbcCodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::AAC:
+        codec_specifics = GetAacCodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::LDAC:
+        codec_specifics = GetLdacCodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::APTX:
+        codec_specifics = GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(false, false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::APTX_HD:
+        codec_specifics = GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(true, false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::LC3:
+        codec_specifics = GetLc3CodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        continue;
+      case CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE:
+      case CodecType::VENDOR:
+      case CodecType::UNKNOWN:
+        codec_specifics.clear();
+        break;
+    }
+    if (codec_specifics.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+        .codecType = codec_type,
+        .encodedAudioBitrate = 328000,
+        .peerMtu = 1005,
+        .isScmstEnabled = false,
+    };
+    for (auto codec_specific : codec_specifics) {
+      copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+      DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+      auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+          audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), latency_modes,
+          &mq_desc);
+
+      // AIDL call should fail on invalid codec
+      ASSERT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t hearing_aid_sample_rates_[] = {0, 16000, 24000};
+  static constexpr int8_t hearing_aid_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode hearing_aid_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl,
+       OpenHearingAidSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndHearingAidSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (int32_t sample_rate : hearing_aid_sample_rates_) {
+    for (int8_t bits_per_sample : hearing_aid_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : hearing_aid_channel_modes_) {
+        PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+            .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+            .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+            .channelMode = channel_mode,
+        };
+        bool is_codec_config_valid = IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config);
+        DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+        auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+            audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), latency_modes,
+            &mq_desc);
+        DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+        if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+          EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+        }
+        EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_sample_rates_[] = {
+      0, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+  };
+  static constexpr int8_t le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode le_audio_output_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_data_interval_us_[] = {
+      0 /* Invalid */, 10000 /* Valid 10ms */};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioOutputSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : le_audio_output_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : le_audio_output_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : le_audio_output_data_interval_us_) {
+          PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+              .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+              .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+              .channelMode = channel_mode,
+              .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+          };
+          bool is_codec_config_valid =
+              IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config) && pcm_config.dataIntervalUs > 0;
+          DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+          auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+              audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), latency_modes,
+              &mq_desc);
+          DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+          EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+          if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+          }
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_input_sample_rates_[] = {
+      0, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000};
+  static constexpr int8_t le_audio_input_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode le_audio_input_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_input_data_interval_us_[] = {
+      0 /* Invalid */, 10000 /* Valid 10ms */};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioInputSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : le_audio_input_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : le_audio_input_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : le_audio_input_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : le_audio_input_data_interval_us_) {
+          PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+              .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+              .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+              .channelMode = channel_mode,
+              .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+          };
+          bool is_codec_config_valid =
+              IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config) && pcm_config.dataIntervalUs > 0;
+          DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+          auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+              audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), latency_modes,
+              &mq_desc);
+          DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+          EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+          if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+          }
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool IsOffloadOutputSupported() {
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      if (le_audio_capability.unicastEncodeCapability.codecType !=
+          CodecType::UNKNOWN)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<Lc3Configuration> GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(bool decoding,
+                                                           bool supported) {
+    std::vector<Lc3Configuration> le_audio_codec_configs;
+    if (!supported) {
+      Lc3Configuration lc3_config{.samplingFrequencyHz = 0, .pcmBitDepth = 0};
+      le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+      return le_audio_codec_configs;
+    }
+
+    // There might be more than one LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting
+    std::vector<Lc3Capabilities> lc3_capabilities;
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      auto& unicast_capability =
+          decoding ? le_audio_capability.unicastDecodeCapability
+                   : le_audio_capability.unicastEncodeCapability;
+      if (unicast_capability.codecType != CodecType::LC3) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& lc3_capability = unicast_capability.leAudioCodecCapabilities.get<
+          UnicastCapability::LeAudioCodecCapabilities::lc3Capabilities>();
+      lc3_capabilities.push_back(lc3_capability);
+    }
+
+    // Combine those parameters into one list of LeAudioCodecConfiguration
+    // This seems horrible, but usually each Lc3Capability only contains a
+    // single Lc3Configuration, which means every array has a length of 1.
+    for (auto& lc3_capability : lc3_capabilities) {
+      for (int32_t samplingFrequencyHz : lc3_capability.samplingFrequencyHz) {
+        for (int32_t frameDurationUs : lc3_capability.frameDurationUs) {
+          for (int32_t octetsPerFrame : lc3_capability.octetsPerFrame) {
+            Lc3Configuration lc3_config = {
+                .samplingFrequencyHz = samplingFrequencyHz,
+                .frameDurationUs = frameDurationUs,
+                .octetsPerFrame = octetsPerFrame,
+            };
+            le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return le_audio_codec_configs;
+  }
+
+  LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting temp_le_audio_capabilities_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioOutputHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfig) {
+  if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(false /* decoding */, true /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), latency_modes,
+        &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ *
+ * Disabled since offload codec checking is not ready
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithInvalidAudioConfiguration) {
+  if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(false /* decoding */, false /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), latency_modes,
+        &mq_desc);
+
+    // AIDL call should fail on invalid codec
+    ASSERT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  bool IsOffloadInputSupported() {
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      if (le_audio_capability.unicastDecodeCapability.codecType !=
+          CodecType::UNKNOWN)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioInputHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfig) {
+  if (!IsOffloadInputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(true /* decoding */, true /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), latency_modes,
+        &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ *
+ * Disabled since offload codec checking is not ready
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithInvalidAudioConfiguration) {
+  if (!IsOffloadInputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(true /* decoding */, false /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), latency_modes,
+        &mq_desc);
+
+    // AIDL call should fail on invalid codec
+    ASSERT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_sample_rates_[] = {
+      0, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+  };
+  static constexpr int8_t le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode le_audio_output_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_data_interval_us_[] = {
+      0 /* Invalid */, 10000 /* Valid 10ms */};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_OpenLeAudioOutputSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : le_audio_output_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : le_audio_output_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : le_audio_output_data_interval_us_) {
+          PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+              .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+              .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+              .channelMode = channel_mode,
+              .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+          };
+          bool is_codec_config_valid =
+              IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config) && pcm_config.dataIntervalUs > 0;
+          DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+          auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+              audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), latency_modes,
+              &mq_desc);
+          DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+          EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+          if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+          }
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool IsBroadcastOffloadSupported() {
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      if (le_audio_capability.broadcastCapability.codecType !=
+          CodecType::UNKNOWN)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<Lc3Configuration> GetBroadcastLc3SupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<Lc3Configuration> le_audio_codec_configs;
+    if (!supported) {
+      Lc3Configuration lc3_config{.samplingFrequencyHz = 0, .pcmBitDepth = 0};
+      le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+      return le_audio_codec_configs;
+    }
+
+    // There might be more than one LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting
+    std::vector<Lc3Capabilities> lc3_capabilities;
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      auto& broadcast_capability = le_audio_capability.broadcastCapability;
+      if (broadcast_capability.codecType != CodecType::LC3) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& lc3_capability = broadcast_capability.leAudioCodecCapabilities.get<
+          BroadcastCapability::LeAudioCodecCapabilities::lc3Capabilities>();
+      for (int idx = 0; idx < lc3_capability->size(); idx++)
+        lc3_capabilities.push_back(*lc3_capability->at(idx));
+    }
+
+    // Combine those parameters into one list of LeAudioCodecConfiguration
+    // This seems horrible, but usually each Lc3Capability only contains a
+    // single Lc3Configuration, which means every array has a length of 1.
+    for (auto& lc3_capability : lc3_capabilities) {
+      for (int32_t samplingFrequencyHz : lc3_capability.samplingFrequencyHz) {
+        for (int32_t frameDurationUs : lc3_capability.frameDurationUs) {
+          for (int32_t octetsPerFrame : lc3_capability.octetsPerFrame) {
+            Lc3Configuration lc3_config = {
+                .samplingFrequencyHz = samplingFrequencyHz,
+                .frameDurationUs = frameDurationUs,
+                .octetsPerFrame = octetsPerFrame,
+            };
+            le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return le_audio_codec_configs;
+  }
+
+  LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting temp_le_audio_capabilities_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be
+ * started and stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioOutputHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be
+ * started and stopped with broadcast hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioBroadcastSessionWithPossibleBroadcastConfig) {
+  if (!IsBroadcastOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs = GetBroadcastLc3SupportedList(true /* supported */);
+  LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration le_audio_broadcast_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .streamMap = {},
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_broadcast_config.streamMap[0]
+        .leAudioCodecConfig.set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(
+            lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_broadcast_config),
+        latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be
+ * started and stopped with Broadcast hardware encoding config
+ *
+ * Disabled since offload codec checking is not ready
+ */
+TEST_P(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
+    DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioBroadcastSessionWithInvalidAudioConfiguration) {
+  if (!IsBroadcastOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs = GetBroadcastLc3SupportedList(false /* supported */);
+  LeAudioBroadcastConfiguration le_audio_broadcast_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .streamMap = {},
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_broadcast_config.streamMap[0]
+        .leAudioCodecConfig.set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(
+            lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_broadcast_config),
+        latency_modes, &mq_desc);
+
+    // AIDL call should fail on invalid codec
+    ASSERT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+  ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
index a6fd798..8fd1ab5 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
@@ -307,7 +307,9 @@
   if (session_type !=
           SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH &&
       session_type !=
-          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH) {
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH &&
+      session_type !=
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
     return false;
   }
   return true;
@@ -451,7 +453,9 @@
   if (session_type !=
           SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH &&
       session_type !=
-          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH) {
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH &&
+      session_type !=
+          SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
     return std::vector<LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting>(0);
   }
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp
index b90a656..7187828 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.cpp
@@ -545,21 +545,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-void BluetoothAudioSession::SetCodecType(CodecType codec_type) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> guard(mutex_);
-  if (!IsSessionReady()) {
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " - SessionType=" << toString(session_type_)
-               << " has NO session";
-    return;
-  }
-
-  auto hal_retval = stack_iface_->setCodecType(codec_type);
-  if (!hal_retval.isOk()) {
-    LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << " - IBluetoothAudioPort SessionType="
-                 << toString(session_type_) << " failed";
-  }
-}
-
 bool BluetoothAudioSession::IsAidlAvailable() {
   if (is_aidl_checked) return is_aidl_available;
   is_aidl_available =
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h
index 7725331..6e390cc 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioSession.h
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@
   void UpdateSourceMetadata(const struct source_metadata& source_metadata);
   void UpdateSinkMetadata(const struct sink_metadata& sink_metadata);
   void SetLatencyMode(LatencyMode latency_mode);
-  void SetCodecType(CodecType codec_type);
 
   // The control function writes stream to FMQ
   size_t OutWritePcmData(const void* buffer, size_t bytes);
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Service.h b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Service.h
index cb6ff4b..f229165 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Service.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/nnapi/hal/aidl/Service.h
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
 
-::android::nn::GeneralResult<::android::nn::SharedDevice> getDevice(const std::string& name);
+::android::nn::GeneralResult<::android::nn::SharedDevice> getDevice(
+        const std::string& name, ::android::nn::Version::Level maxFeatureLevelAllowed);
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Service.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Service.cpp
index e48593c..24fbb53 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Service.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Service.cpp
@@ -55,11 +55,12 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedDevice> getDevice(const std::string& instanceName) {
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedDevice> getDevice(
+        const std::string& instanceName, ::android::nn::Version::Level maxFeatureLevelAllowed) {
     auto fullName = std::string(IDevice::descriptor) + "/" + instanceName;
     hal::utils::ResilientDevice::Factory makeDevice =
-            [instanceName,
-             name = std::move(fullName)](bool blocking) -> nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedDevice> {
+            [instanceName, name = std::move(fullName),
+             maxFeatureLevelAllowed](bool blocking) -> nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedDevice> {
         std::add_pointer_t<AIBinder*(const char*)> getService;
         if (blocking) {
             if (__builtin_available(android __NNAPI_AIDL_MIN_ANDROID_API__, *)) {
@@ -79,7 +80,8 @@
                    << " returned nullptr";
         }
         ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
-        const auto featureLevel = NN_TRY(getAidlServiceFeatureLevel(service.get()));
+        auto featureLevel = NN_TRY(getAidlServiceFeatureLevel(service.get()));
+        featureLevel.level = std::min(featureLevel.level, maxFeatureLevelAllowed);
         return Device::create(instanceName, std::move(service), featureLevel);
     };
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/service/include/nnapi/hal/Service.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/service/include/nnapi/hal/Service.h
index 2fd5237..e8b9c10 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/service/include/nnapi/hal/Service.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/service/include/nnapi/hal/Service.h
@@ -29,7 +29,18 @@
     bool isDeviceUpdatable = false;
 };
 
-std::vector<SharedDeviceAndUpdatability> getDevices(bool includeUpdatableDrivers);
+/**
+ * @brief Get the NNAPI sAIDL and HIDL services declared in the VINTF.
+ *
+ * @pre maxFeatureLevelAllowed >= Version::Level::FEATURE_LEVEL_5
+ *
+ * @param includeUpdatableDrivers Allow updatable drivers to be used.
+ * @param maxFeatureLevelAllowed Maximum version of driver allowed to be used. Any driver version
+ *     exceeding this must be clamped to `maxFeatureLevelAllowed`.
+ * @return A list of devices and whether each device is updatable or not.
+ */
+std::vector<SharedDeviceAndUpdatability> getDevices(bool includeUpdatableDrivers,
+                                                    nn::Version::Level maxFeatureLevelAllowed);
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::service
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/service/src/Service.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/service/src/Service.cpp
index 2286288..e0d5f82 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/service/src/Service.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/service/src/Service.cpp
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 void getAidlDevices(std::vector<SharedDeviceAndUpdatability>* devices,
                     std::unordered_set<std::string>* registeredDevices,
-                    bool includeUpdatableDrivers) {
+                    bool includeUpdatableDrivers, nn::Version::Level maxFeatureLevelAllowed) {
     CHECK(devices != nullptr);
     CHECK(registeredDevices != nullptr);
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
             continue;
         }
         if (const auto [it, unregistered] = registeredDevices->insert(name); unregistered) {
-            auto maybeDevice = aidl_hal::utils::getDevice(name);
+            auto maybeDevice = aidl_hal::utils::getDevice(name, maxFeatureLevelAllowed);
             if (maybeDevice.has_value()) {
                 auto device = std::move(maybeDevice).value();
                 CHECK(device != nullptr);
@@ -116,11 +116,14 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-std::vector<SharedDeviceAndUpdatability> getDevices(bool includeUpdatableDrivers) {
+std::vector<SharedDeviceAndUpdatability> getDevices(bool includeUpdatableDrivers,
+                                                    nn::Version::Level maxFeatureLevelAllowed) {
     std::vector<SharedDeviceAndUpdatability> devices;
     std::unordered_set<std::string> registeredDevices;
 
-    getAidlDevices(&devices, &registeredDevices, includeUpdatableDrivers);
+    CHECK_GE(maxFeatureLevelAllowed, nn::Version::Level::FEATURE_LEVEL_5);
+
+    getAidlDevices(&devices, &registeredDevices, includeUpdatableDrivers, maxFeatureLevelAllowed);
 
     getHidlDevicesForVersion(V1_3::IDevice::descriptor, &V1_3::utils::getDevice, &devices,
                              &registeredDevices);
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index fe10587..5224624 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,37 @@
 
 #include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
+bool isServiceValidForDeviceConfiguration(hidl_string& serviceName) {
+    if (isSsSsEnabled()) {
+        // Device is configured as SSSS.
+        if (serviceName != SAP_SERVICE_SLOT1_NAME) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Not valid for SSSS device.";
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else if (isDsDsEnabled()) {
+        // Device is configured as DSDS.
+        if (serviceName != SAP_SERVICE_SLOT1_NAME && serviceName != SAP_SERVICE_SLOT2_NAME) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Not valid for DSDS device.";
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else if (isTsTsEnabled()) {
+        // Device is configured as TSTS.
+        if (serviceName != SAP_SERVICE_SLOT1_NAME && serviceName != SAP_SERVICE_SLOT2_NAME &&
+            serviceName != SAP_SERVICE_SLOT3_NAME) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Not valid for TSTS device.";
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 void SapHidlTest::SetUp() {
-    sap = ISap::getService(GetParam());
+    hidl_string serviceName = GetParam();
+    if (!isServiceValidForDeviceConfiguration(serviceName)) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Skipped the test due to device configuration.";
+        GTEST_SKIP();
+    }
+    sap = ISap::getService(serviceName);
     ASSERT_NE(sap, nullptr);
 
     sapCb = new SapCallback(*this);
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
index 2fc9ae3..8e86591 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -36,7 +36,15 @@
 using ::android::sp;
 
 #define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 40
-#define SAP_SERVICE_NAME "slot1"
+
+// HAL instance name for SIM slot 1 or single SIM device
+#define SAP_SERVICE_SLOT1_NAME "slot1"
+
+// HAL instance name for SIM slot 2 on dual SIM device
+#define SAP_SERVICE_SLOT2_NAME "slot2"
+
+// HAL instance name for SIM slot 3 on triple SIM device
+#define SAP_SERVICE_SLOT3_NAME "slot3"
 
 class SapHidlTest;
 
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp
index eec28b1..249ee63 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp
@@ -943,3 +943,37 @@
     }
     LOG(DEBUG) << "cancelPendingUssd finished";
 }
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadioVoice.isVoNrEnabled() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioVoiceTest, isVoNrEnabled) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "isVoNrEnabled";
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    radio_voice->isVoNrEnabled(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_voice->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_voice->rspInfo.serial);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_voice->rspInfo.error,
+                                 {RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::NONE}));
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "isVoNrEnabled finished";
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadioVoice.setVoNrEnabled() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioVoiceTest, setVoNrEnabled) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setVoNrEnabled";
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    radio_voice->setVoNrEnabled(serial, true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_voice->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_voice->rspInfo.serial);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_voice->rspInfo.error,
+                                 {RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED, RadioError::NONE}));
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "setVoNrEnabled finished";
+}
diff --git a/security/dice/aidl/Android.bp b/security/dice/aidl/Android.bp
index 01bc91e..8c31e26 100644
--- a/security/dice/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/security/dice/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@
                 enabled: true,
             },
             apps_enabled: false,
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.compos",
+            ],
         },
         rust: {
             enabled: true,
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
index 727c6b7..8a26b3c 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
@@ -219,18 +219,22 @@
     AttestationKey attest_key;
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> attest_key_characteristics;
     vector<Certificate> attest_key_cert_chain;
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
-                                  .AttestKey()
-                                  .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                  .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                          {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
-                          &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain));
+    auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                      .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
+                                      .AttestKey()
+                                      .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                      .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                              {} /* attestation signing key */, &attest_key.keyBlob,
+                              &attest_key_characteristics, &attest_key_cert_chain);
+    // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+    if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+        if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
 
     EXPECT_GT(attest_key_cert_chain.size(), 1);
     verify_subject_and_serial(attest_key_cert_chain[0], serial_int, subject, false);
@@ -319,18 +323,22 @@
             attest_key_opt = attest_key;
         }
 
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                  GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                      .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
-                                      .AttestKey()
-                                      .AttestationChallenge("foo")
-                                      .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                              attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
-                              &cert_chain_list[i]));
+        auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                          .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
+                                          .AttestKey()
+                                          .AttestationChallenge("foo")
+                                          .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                  attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
+                                  &cert_chain_list[i]);
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
@@ -392,18 +400,22 @@
             attest_key_opt = attest_key;
         }
 
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                  GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                      .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
-                                      .AttestKey()
-                                      .AttestationChallenge("foo")
-                                      .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                              attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
-                              &cert_chain_list[i]));
+        auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                          .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                          .AttestKey()
+                                          .AttestationChallenge("foo")
+                                          .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                  attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
+                                  &cert_chain_list[i]);
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
@@ -484,34 +496,37 @@
             attest_key.keyBlob = key_blob_list[i - 1];
             attest_key_opt = attest_key;
         }
-
+        ErrorCode result;
         if ((i & 0x1) == 1) {
-            EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                      GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                          .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
-                                          .AttestKey()
-                                          .AttestationChallenge("foo")
-                                          .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
-                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                                  attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
-                                  &cert_chain_list[i]));
+            result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                         .EcdsaKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                         .AttestKey()
+                                         .AttestationChallenge("foo")
+                                         .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
+                                         .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                         .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                         .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                         .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                 attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
+                                 &cert_chain_list[i]);
         } else {
-            EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                      GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                          .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
-                                          .AttestKey()
-                                          .AttestationChallenge("foo")
-                                          .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
-                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                                  attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
-                                  &cert_chain_list[i]));
+            result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                         .RsaKey(2048, 65537)
+                                         .AttestKey()
+                                         .AttestationChallenge("foo")
+                                         .AttestationApplicationId("bar")
+                                         .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                         .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                         .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                         .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                 attest_key_opt, &key_blob_list[i], &attested_key_characteristics,
+                                 &cert_chain_list[i]);
         }
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
         AuthorizationSet sw_enforced = SwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
index 146a527..ff4036c 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
@@ -1228,6 +1228,14 @@
     }
 }
 
+vector<uint64_t> KeyMintAidlTestBase::ValidExponents() {
+    if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+        return {65537};
+    } else {
+        return {3, 65537};
+    }
+}
+
 vector<Digest> KeyMintAidlTestBase::ValidDigests(bool withNone, bool withMD5) {
     switch (SecLevel()) {
         case SecurityLevel::SOFTWARE:
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
index 27cb99c..6fb5bf5 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
@@ -253,7 +253,10 @@
                                                      .SetDefaultValidity();
         tagModifier(&rsaBuilder);
         errorCode = GenerateKey(rsaBuilder, &rsaKeyData.blob, &rsaKeyData.characteristics);
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectedReturn, errorCode);
+        if (!(SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX &&
+              ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED == errorCode)) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(expectedReturn, errorCode);
+        }
 
         /* ECDSA */
         KeyData ecdsaKeyData;
@@ -265,7 +268,10 @@
                                                        .SetDefaultValidity();
         tagModifier(&ecdsaBuilder);
         errorCode = GenerateKey(ecdsaBuilder, &ecdsaKeyData.blob, &ecdsaKeyData.characteristics);
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectedReturn, errorCode);
+        if (!(SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX &&
+              ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED == errorCode)) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(expectedReturn, errorCode);
+        }
         return {aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData};
     }
     bool IsSecure() const { return securityLevel_ != SecurityLevel::SOFTWARE; }
@@ -282,6 +288,7 @@
     vector<EcCurve> InvalidCurves();
 
     vector<Digest> ValidDigests(bool withNone, bool withMD5);
+    vector<uint64_t> ValidExponents();
 
     static vector<string> build_params() {
         auto params = ::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IKeyMintDevice::descriptor);
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
index 62f22bb..4a32c2f 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
@@ -1036,18 +1036,21 @@
     for (auto key_size : ValidKeySizes(Algorithm::RSA)) {
         vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
-        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                  GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                      .RsaSigningKey(key_size, 65537)
-                                      .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                      .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-                                      .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                      .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                          .RsaSigningKey(key_size, 65537)
+                                          .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                          .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                          .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                          .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                  &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1169,17 +1172,21 @@
 
     vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
-                                  .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-                                  .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                  .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                          &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+    auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                      .RsaEncryptionKey(key_size, 65537)
+                                      .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                      .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                      .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+    // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+    if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+        if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
 
     ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
     AuthorizationSet auths;
@@ -1281,15 +1288,19 @@
     vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_MISSING,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
-                                  .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                  .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-                                  .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                  .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                          &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+    auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                      .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
+                                      .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                      .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                      .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+    // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+    if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+        if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_MISSING, result);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1399,19 +1410,23 @@
     for (auto key_size : ValidKeySizes(Algorithm::RSA)) {
         vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
-        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                  GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                      .RsaSigningKey(key_size, 65537)
-                                      .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                      .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-                                      .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                      .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                          .RsaSigningKey(key_size, 65537)
+                                          .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                          .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                          .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                          .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_USAGE_COUNT_LIMIT, 1)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                  &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
 
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
@@ -1601,17 +1616,21 @@
     for (auto curve : ValidCurves()) {
         vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
-        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                  GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                      .EcdsaSigningKey(curve)
-                                      .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                      .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                      .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
-                                      .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
-                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                          .EcdsaSigningKey(curve)
+                                          .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                          .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                          .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SERIAL, serial_blob)
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
+                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                  &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
         CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -1745,6 +1764,10 @@
             // Tag not required to be supported by all KeyMint implementations.
             continue;
         }
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
         ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
 
@@ -1840,6 +1863,10 @@
         AuthorizationSetBuilder builder = base_builder;
         builder.push_back(tag);
         auto result = GenerateKey(builder, &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
         if (result == ErrorCode::CANNOT_ATTEST_IDS) {
             // Device ID attestation is optional; KeyMint may not support it at all.
             continue;
@@ -1997,6 +2024,10 @@
                                       .Authorization(TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject_der)
                                       .SetDefaultValidity(),
                               &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+    // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+    if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+        if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+    }
     ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorCode::OK);
     ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
 
@@ -2076,13 +2107,17 @@
     vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
     vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_MISSING,
-              GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                  .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
-                                  .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                  .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                  .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                          &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+    auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                      .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                      .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                      .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                      .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                              &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+    // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+    if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+        if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID_MISSING, result);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2139,14 +2174,19 @@
         const string app_id(length, 'a');
         vector<uint8_t> key_blob;
         vector<KeyCharacteristics> key_characteristics;
-        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                                     .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
-                                                     .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
-                                                     .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                                     .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
-                                                     .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
-                                                     .SetDefaultValidity(),
-                                             &key_blob, &key_characteristics));
+        auto result = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                          .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                          .EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve::P_256)
+                                          .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                          .AttestationChallenge(challenge)
+                                          .AttestationApplicationId(app_id)
+                                          .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                  &key_blob, &key_characteristics);
+        // Strongbox may not support factory provisioned attestation key.
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
+            if (result == ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED) return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, result);
         ASSERT_GT(key_blob.size(), 0U);
         CheckBaseParams(key_characteristics);
         CheckCharacteristics(key_blob, key_characteristics);
@@ -4646,7 +4686,7 @@
  * Verifies that raw RSA decryption works.
  */
 TEST_P(EncryptionOperationsTest, RsaNoPaddingSuccess) {
-    for (uint64_t exponent : {3, 65537}) {
+    for (uint64_t exponent : ValidExponents()) {
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                                      .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
                                                      .RsaEncryptionKey(2048, exponent)
@@ -7209,7 +7249,7 @@
     size_t i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < max_operations; i++) {
-        result = Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, key_blob_, params, &out_params, op_handles[i]);
+        result = Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, key_blob_, params, &out_params, op_handles[i]);
         if (ErrorCode::OK != result) {
             break;
         }
@@ -7217,12 +7257,12 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::TOO_MANY_OPERATIONS, result);
     // Try again just in case there's a weird overflow bug
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::TOO_MANY_OPERATIONS,
-              Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, key_blob_, params, &out_params));
+              Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, key_blob_, params, &out_params));
     for (size_t j = 0; j < i; j++) {
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Abort(op_handles[j]))
                 << "Aboort failed for i = " << j << std::endl;
     }
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, key_blob_, params, &out_params));
+    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, key_blob_, params, &out_params));
     AbortIfNeeded();
 }
 
@@ -7611,14 +7651,23 @@
             });
 
     for (const auto& keyData : {aesKeyData, hmacKeyData, rsaKeyData, ecdsaKeyData}) {
+        // Strongbox may not support factory attestation. Key creation might fail with
+        // ErrorCode::ATTESTATION_KEYS_NOT_PROVISIONED
+        if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX && keyData.blob.size() == 0U) {
+            continue;
+        }
         ASSERT_GT(keyData.blob.size(), 0U);
         AuthorizationSet crypto_params = SecLevelAuthorizations(keyData.characteristics);
         EXPECT_TRUE(crypto_params.Contains(TAG_EARLY_BOOT_ONLY)) << crypto_params;
     }
     CheckedDeleteKey(&aesKeyData.blob);
     CheckedDeleteKey(&hmacKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&rsaKeyData.blob);
-    CheckedDeleteKey(&ecdsaKeyData.blob);
+    if (rsaKeyData.blob.size() != 0U) {
+        CheckedDeleteKey(&rsaKeyData.blob);
+    }
+    if (ecdsaKeyData.blob.size() != 0U) {
+        CheckedDeleteKey(&ecdsaKeyData.blob);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/tv/Android.mk b/tv/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d78614a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,hardware/interfaces/tv,tuner_vts_config_1_0.xml))
+$(eval $(call declare-1p-copy-files,hardware/interfaces/tv,tuner_vts_config_1_1.xml))
diff --git a/update-base-files.sh b/update-base-files.sh
index d01847d..bf7f6e4 100755
--- a/update-base-files.sh
+++ b/update-base-files.sh
@@ -45,8 +45,11 @@
          -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio_common-base.h \
          android.hardware.audio.common@7.0
 hidl-gen $options \
-         -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio-base.h \
+         -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio-base-v7.0.h \
          android.hardware.audio@7.0
 hidl-gen $options \
+         -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio-base-v7.1.h \
+         android.hardware.audio@7.1
+hidl-gen $options \
          -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio_effect-base.h \
          android.hardware.audio.effect@7.0
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/OWNERS b/vibrator/aidl/OWNERS
index ae10db6..3982c7b 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/OWNERS
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Bug component: 345036
 include platform/frameworks/base:/services/core/java/com/android/server/vibrator/OWNERS
 chasewu@google.com
-leungv@google.com
+taikuo@google.com