diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml
index 09463c9..ea7adc9 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.StopServicesSetup">
     </target_preparer>
 
-    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.DeviceSetup">
-        <option name="bluetooth" value="off" />
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="settings put global ble_scan_always_enabled 0" />
+        <option name="run-command" value="su u$(am get-current-user)_system svc bluetooth disable" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="su u$(am get-current-user)_system svc bluetooth enable" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="settings put global ble_scan_always_enabled 1" />
     </target_preparer>
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp
index fcc1f98..9e4f7c7 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssMeasurementInterface.cpp
@@ -19,11 +19,17 @@
 #include "GnssMeasurementInterface.h"
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include "DeviceFileReader.h"
+#include "GnssRawMeasurementParser.h"
+#include "GnssReplayUtils.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
 
 using Utils = ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
+using ReplayUtils = ::android::hardware::gnss::common::ReplayUtils;
+using GnssRawMeasurementParser = ::android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssRawMeasurementParser;
+using DeviceFileReader = ::android::hardware::gnss::common::DeviceFileReader;
 
 std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementCallback> GnssMeasurementInterface::sCallback = nullptr;
 
@@ -63,9 +69,22 @@
     mIsActive = true;
     mThread = std::thread([this, enableCorrVecOutputs]() {
         while (mIsActive == true) {
-            auto measurement = Utils::getMockMeasurement(enableCorrVecOutputs);
-            this->reportMeasurement(measurement);
-
+            std::string rawMeasurementStr = "";
+            if (ReplayUtils::hasGnssDeviceFile() &&
+                ReplayUtils::isGnssRawMeasurement(
+                        rawMeasurementStr =
+                                DeviceFileReader::Instance().getGnssRawMeasurementData())) {
+                ALOGD("rawMeasurementStr(size: %zu) from device file: %s", rawMeasurementStr.size(),
+                      rawMeasurementStr.c_str());
+                auto measurement =
+                        GnssRawMeasurementParser::getMeasurementFromStrs(rawMeasurementStr);
+                if (measurement != nullptr) {
+                    this->reportMeasurement(*measurement);
+                }
+            } else {
+                auto measurement = Utils::getMockMeasurement(enableCorrVecOutputs);
+                this->reportMeasurement(measurement);
+            }
             std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMillis));
         }
     });
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp b/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
index a1d3123..dda8a44 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
@@ -38,9 +38,14 @@
         "v2_1/GnssDebug.cpp",
         "v2_1/GnssMeasurement.cpp",
         "v2_1/GnssMeasurementCorrections.cpp",
+        "DeviceFileReader.cpp",
+        "FixLocationParser.cpp",
+        "GnssRawMeasurementParser.cpp",
+        "GnssReplayUtils.cpp",
         "MockLocation.cpp",
-        "Utils.cpp",
         "NmeaFixInfo.cpp",
+        "ParseUtils.cpp",
+        "Utils.cpp",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/DeviceFileReader.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/DeviceFileReader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dfc086a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/DeviceFileReader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "DeviceFileReader.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+void DeviceFileReader::getDataFromDeviceFile(const std::string& command, int mMinIntervalMs) {
+    char inputBuffer[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
+    std::string deviceFilePath = "";
+    if (command == CMD_GET_LOCATION) {
+        deviceFilePath = ReplayUtils::getFixedLocationPath();
+    } else if (command == CMD_GET_RAWMEASUREMENT) {
+        deviceFilePath = ReplayUtils::getGnssPath();
+    } else {
+        // Invalid command
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int mGnssFd = open(deviceFilePath.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
+
+    if (mGnssFd == -1) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int bytes_write = write(mGnssFd, command.c_str(), command.size());
+    if (bytes_write <= 0) {
+        close(mGnssFd);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    struct epoll_event ev, events[1];
+    ev.data.fd = mGnssFd;
+    ev.events = EPOLLIN;
+    int epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0);
+    epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mGnssFd, &ev);
+    int bytes_read = -1;
+    std::string inputStr = "";
+    int epoll_ret = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, 1, mMinIntervalMs);
+
+    if (epoll_ret == -1) {
+        close(mGnssFd);
+        return;
+    }
+    while (true) {
+        memset(inputBuffer, 0, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        bytes_read = read(mGnssFd, &inputBuffer, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
+        if (bytes_read <= 0) {
+            break;
+        }
+        s_buffer_ += std::string(inputBuffer, bytes_read);
+    }
+    close(mGnssFd);
+
+    // Trim end of file mark(\n\n\n\n).
+    auto pos = s_buffer_.find("\n\n\n\n");
+    if (pos != std::string::npos) {
+        inputStr = s_buffer_.substr(0, pos);
+        s_buffer_ = s_buffer_.substr(pos + 4);
+    } else {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Cache the injected data.
+    if (command == CMD_GET_LOCATION) {
+        // TODO validate data
+        data_[CMD_GET_LOCATION] = inputStr;
+    } else if (command == CMD_GET_RAWMEASUREMENT) {
+        if (ReplayUtils::isGnssRawMeasurement(inputStr)) {
+            data_[CMD_GET_RAWMEASUREMENT] = inputStr;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::string DeviceFileReader::getLocationData() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    getDataFromDeviceFile(CMD_GET_LOCATION, 20);
+    return data_[CMD_GET_LOCATION];
+}
+
+std::string DeviceFileReader::getGnssRawMeasurementData() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    getDataFromDeviceFile(CMD_GET_RAWMEASUREMENT, 20);
+    return data_[CMD_GET_RAWMEASUREMENT];
+}
+
+DeviceFileReader::DeviceFileReader() {}
+
+DeviceFileReader::~DeviceFileReader() {}
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/FixLocationParser.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/FixLocationParser.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f0177b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/FixLocationParser.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "FixLocationParser.h"
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/1.0/IGnss.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> FixLocationParser::getLocationFromInputStr(
+        const std::string& locationStr) {
+    /*
+     * Fix,Provider,LatitudeDegrees,LongitudeDegrees,AltitudeMeters,SpeedMps,
+     * AccuracyMeters,BearingDegrees,UnixTimeMillis,SpeedAccuracyMps,BearingAccuracyDegrees,
+     * elapsedRealtimeNanos
+     */
+    if (locationStr.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    std::vector<std::string> locationStrRecords;
+    ParseUtils::splitStr(locationStr, LINE_SEPARATOR, locationStrRecords);
+    if (locationStrRecords.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<std::string> locationValues;
+    ParseUtils::splitStr(locationStrRecords[0], COMMA_SEPARATOR, locationValues);
+    if (locationValues.size() < 12) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    V2_0::ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime = {
+            .flags = V2_0::ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS |
+                     V2_0::ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS,
+            .timestampNs = static_cast<uint64_t>(::android::elapsedRealtimeNano()),
+            // This is an hardcoded value indicating a 1ms of uncertainty between the two clocks.
+            // In an actual implementation provide an estimate of the synchronization uncertainty
+            // or don't set the field.
+            .timeUncertaintyNs = 1020400};
+
+    V1_0::GnssLocation locationV1 = {
+            .gnssLocationFlags = 0xFF,
+            .latitudeDegrees = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(locationValues[2], 0),
+            .longitudeDegrees = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(locationValues[3], 0),
+            .altitudeMeters = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(locationValues[4], 0),
+            .speedMetersPerSec = ParseUtils::tryParsefloat(locationValues[5], 0),
+            .bearingDegrees = ParseUtils::tryParsefloat(locationValues[7], 0),
+            .horizontalAccuracyMeters = ParseUtils::tryParsefloat(locationValues[6], 0),
+            .verticalAccuracyMeters = ParseUtils::tryParsefloat(locationValues[6], 0),
+            .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = ParseUtils::tryParsefloat(locationValues[9], 0),
+            .bearingAccuracyDegrees = ParseUtils::tryParsefloat(locationValues[10], 0),
+            .timestamp = ParseUtils::tryParseLongLong(locationValues[8], 0)};
+
+    V2_0::GnssLocation locationV2 = {.v1_0 = locationV1, .elapsedRealtime = elapsedRealtime};
+    return std::make_unique<V2_0::GnssLocation>(locationV2);
+}
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/GnssRawMeasurementParser.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/GnssRawMeasurementParser.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c066229
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/GnssRawMeasurementParser.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GnssRawMeasurementParser.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::ElapsedRealtime;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssClock;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssData;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssMeasurement;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssMultipathIndicator;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssSignalType;
+
+using ParseUtils = ::android::hardware::gnss::common::ParseUtils;
+
+std::unordered_map<std::string, int> GnssRawMeasurementParser::getColumnIdNameMappingFromHeader(
+        const std::string& header) {
+    std::vector<std::string> columnNames;
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> columnNameIdMapping;
+    std::string s = header;
+    // Trim left spaces
+    s.erase(s.begin(),
+            std::find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), [](unsigned char ch) { return !std::isspace(ch); }));
+    // Trim right spaces
+    s.erase(std::find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), [](unsigned char ch) { return !std::isspace(ch); })
+                    .base(),
+            s.end());
+    // Remove comment symbol, start from `Raw`.
+    s = s.substr(s.find("Raw"));
+
+    ParseUtils::splitStr(s, COMMA_SEPARATOR, columnNames);
+    int columnId = 0;
+    for (auto& name : columnNames) {
+        columnNameIdMapping[name] = columnId++;
+    }
+
+    return columnNameIdMapping;
+}
+
+int GnssRawMeasurementParser::getClockFlags(
+        const std::vector<std::string>& rawMeasurementRecordValues,
+        const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping) {
+    int clockFlags = 0;
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("LeapSecond")].empty()) {
+        clockFlags |= GnssClock::HAS_LEAP_SECOND;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("FullBiasNanos")].empty()) {
+        clockFlags |= GnssClock::HAS_FULL_BIAS;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("BiasNanos")].empty()) {
+        clockFlags |= GnssClock::HAS_BIAS;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("BiasUncertaintyNanos")].empty()) {
+        clockFlags |= GnssClock::HAS_BIAS_UNCERTAINTY;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("DriftNanosPerSecond")].empty()) {
+        clockFlags |= GnssClock::HAS_DRIFT;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("DriftUncertaintyNanosPerSecond")]
+                 .empty()) {
+        clockFlags |= GnssClock::HAS_DRIFT_UNCERTAINTY;
+    }
+    return clockFlags;
+}
+
+int GnssRawMeasurementParser::getElapsedRealtimeFlags(
+        const std::vector<std::string>& rawMeasurementRecordValues,
+        const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping) {
+    int elapsedRealtimeFlags = ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS;
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("TimeUncertaintyNanos")].empty()) {
+        elapsedRealtimeFlags |= ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS;
+    }
+    return elapsedRealtimeFlags;
+}
+
+int GnssRawMeasurementParser::getRawMeasurementFlags(
+        const std::vector<std::string>& rawMeasurementRecordValues,
+        const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping) {
+    int rawMeasurementFlags = 0;
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("SnrInDb")].empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_SNR;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("CarrierFrequencyHz")].empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_FREQUENCY;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("CarrierCycles")].empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_CYCLES;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("CarrierPhase")].empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_PHASE;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("CarrierPhaseUncertainty")].empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_CARRIER_PHASE_UNCERTAINTY;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("AgcDb")].empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_AUTOMATIC_GAIN_CONTROL;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("FullInterSignalBiasNanos")].empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_FULL_ISB;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("FullInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNanos")]
+                 .empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_FULL_ISB_UNCERTAINTY;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("SatelliteInterSignalBiasNanos")]
+                 .empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_SATELLITE_ISB;
+    }
+    if (!rawMeasurementRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at(
+                                            "SatelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNanos")]
+                 .empty()) {
+        rawMeasurementFlags |= GnssMeasurement::HAS_SATELLITE_ISB_UNCERTAINTY;
+    }
+    // HAS_SATELLITE_PVT and HAS_CORRELATION_VECTOR fields currently not in rawmeasurement
+    // output, need add them later.
+    return rawMeasurementFlags;
+}
+
+GnssConstellationType GnssRawMeasurementParser::getGnssConstellationType(int constellationType) {
+    GnssConstellationType gnssConstellationType =
+            aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
+
+    switch (constellationType) {
+        case 1:
+            gnssConstellationType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::GPS;
+            break;
+        case 2:
+            gnssConstellationType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::SBAS;
+            break;
+        case 3:
+            gnssConstellationType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::GLONASS;
+            break;
+        case 4:
+            gnssConstellationType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::QZSS;
+            break;
+        case 5:
+            gnssConstellationType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::BEIDOU;
+            break;
+        case 6:
+            gnssConstellationType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::GALILEO;
+            break;
+        default:
+            gnssConstellationType = aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+
+    return gnssConstellationType;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<GnssData> GnssRawMeasurementParser::getMeasurementFromStrs(
+        std::string& rawMeasurementStr) {
+    /*
+     * Raw,utcTimeMillis,TimeNanos,LeapSecond,TimeUncertaintyNanos,FullBiasNanos,BiasNanos,
+     * BiasUncertaintyNanos,DriftNanosPerSecond,DriftUncertaintyNanosPerSecond,
+     * HardwareClockDiscontinuityCount,Svid,TimeOffsetNanos,State,ReceivedSvTimeNanos,
+     * ReceivedSvTimeUncertaintyNanos,Cn0DbHz,PseudorangeRateMetersPerSecond,
+     * PseudorangeRateUncertaintyMetersPerSecond,AccumulatedDeltaRangeState,
+     * AccumulatedDeltaRangeMeters,AccumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyMeters,CarrierFrequencyHz,
+     * CarrierCycles,CarrierPhase,CarrierPhaseUncertainty,MultipathIndicator,SnrInDb,
+     * ConstellationType,AgcDb,BasebandCn0DbHz,FullInterSignalBiasNanos,
+     * FullInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNanos,SatelliteInterSignalBiasNanos,
+     * SatelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNanos,CodeType,ChipsetElapsedRealtimeNanos
+     */
+    ALOGD("Parsing %zu bytes rawMeasurementStr.", rawMeasurementStr.size());
+    if (rawMeasurementStr.empty()) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    std::vector<std::string> rawMeasurementStrRecords;
+    ParseUtils::splitStr(rawMeasurementStr, LINE_SEPARATOR, rawMeasurementStrRecords);
+    if (rawMeasurementStrRecords.size() <= 1) {
+        ALOGE("Raw GNSS Measurements parser failed. (No records) ");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Get the column name mapping from the header.
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> columnNameIdMapping =
+            getColumnIdNameMappingFromHeader(rawMeasurementStrRecords[0]);
+
+    if (columnNameIdMapping.size() < 37 || !ParseUtils::isValidHeader(columnNameIdMapping)) {
+        ALOGE("Raw GNSS Measurements parser failed. (No header or missing columns.) ");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Set GnssClock from 1st record.
+    std::size_t pointer = 1;
+    std::vector<std::string> firstRecordValues;
+    ParseUtils::splitStr(rawMeasurementStrRecords[pointer], COMMA_SEPARATOR, firstRecordValues);
+    GnssClock clock = {
+            .gnssClockFlags = getClockFlags(firstRecordValues, columnNameIdMapping),
+            .timeNs = ParseUtils::tryParseLongLong(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("TimeNanos")], 0),
+            .fullBiasNs = ParseUtils::tryParseLongLong(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("FullBiasNanos")], 0),
+            .biasNs = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("BiasNanos")], 0),
+            .biasUncertaintyNs = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("BiasUncertaintyNanos")], 0),
+            .driftNsps = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("DriftNanosPerSecond")], 0),
+            .driftUncertaintyNsps = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("DriftNanosPerSecond")], 0),
+            .hwClockDiscontinuityCount = ParseUtils::tryParseInt(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("HardwareClockDiscontinuityCount")],
+                    0)};
+
+    ElapsedRealtime timestamp = {
+            .flags = getElapsedRealtimeFlags(firstRecordValues, columnNameIdMapping),
+            .timestampNs = ParseUtils::tryParseLongLong(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("ChipsetElapsedRealtimeNanos")]),
+            .timeUncertaintyNs = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                    firstRecordValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("TimeUncertaintyNanos")], 0)};
+
+    std::vector<GnssMeasurement> measurementsVec;
+    for (pointer = 1; pointer < rawMeasurementStrRecords.size(); pointer++) {
+        std::vector<std::string> rawMeasurementValues;
+        std::string line = rawMeasurementStrRecords[pointer];
+        ParseUtils::splitStr(line, COMMA_SEPARATOR, rawMeasurementValues);
+        GnssSignalType signalType = {
+                .constellation = getGnssConstellationType(ParseUtils::tryParseInt(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("ConstellationType")], 0)),
+                .carrierFrequencyHz = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("CarrierFrequencyHz")], 0),
+                .codeType = rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("CodeType")],
+        };
+        GnssMeasurement measurement = {
+                .flags = getRawMeasurementFlags(rawMeasurementValues, columnNameIdMapping),
+                .svid = ParseUtils::tryParseInt(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("Svid")], 0),
+                .signalType = signalType,
+                .receivedSvTimeInNs = ParseUtils::tryParseLongLong(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("ReceivedSvTimeNanos")], 0),
+                .receivedSvTimeUncertaintyInNs =
+                        ParseUtils::tryParseLongLong(rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at(
+                                                             "ReceivedSvTimeUncertaintyNanos")],
+                                                     0),
+                .antennaCN0DbHz = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("Cn0DbHz")], 0),
+                .basebandCN0DbHz = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("BasebandCn0DbHz")], 0),
+                .agcLevelDb = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("AgcDb")], 0),
+                .pseudorangeRateMps =
+                        ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at(
+                                                           "PseudorangeRateMetersPerSecond")],
+                                                   0),
+                .pseudorangeRateUncertaintyMps = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at(
+                                "PseudorangeRateUncertaintyMetersPerSecond")],
+                        0),
+                .accumulatedDeltaRangeState = ParseUtils::tryParseInt(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("AccumulatedDeltaRangeState")],
+                        0),
+                .accumulatedDeltaRangeM = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("AccumulatedDeltaRangeMeters")],
+                        0),
+                .accumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyM = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at(
+                                "AccumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyMeters")],
+                        0),
+                .multipathIndicator = GnssMultipathIndicator::UNKNOWN,  // Not in GnssLogger yet.
+                .state = ParseUtils::tryParseInt(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("State")], 0),
+                .fullInterSignalBiasNs = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(rawMeasurementValues[31], 0),
+                .fullInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at("FullInterSignalBiasNanos")],
+                        0),
+                .satelliteInterSignalBiasNs =
+                        ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at(
+                                                           "SatelliteInterSignalBiasNanos")],
+                                                   0),
+                .satelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNs = ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(
+                        rawMeasurementValues[columnNameIdMapping.at(
+                                "SatelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNanos")],
+                        0),
+                .satellitePvt = {},
+                .correlationVectors = {}};
+        measurementsVec.push_back(measurement);
+    }
+
+    GnssData gnssData = {
+            .measurements = measurementsVec, .clock = clock, .elapsedRealtime = timestamp};
+    return std::make_unique<GnssData>(gnssData);
+}
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/GnssReplayUtils.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/GnssReplayUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b27943e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/GnssReplayUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GnssReplayUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+std::string ReplayUtils::getGnssPath() {
+    char devname_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = "";
+    if (property_get("debug.location.gnss.devname", devname_value, NULL) > 0) {
+        return devname_value;
+    }
+    return GNSS_PATH;
+}
+
+std::string ReplayUtils::getFixedLocationPath() {
+    char devname_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = "";
+    if (property_get("debug.location.fixedlocation.devname", devname_value, NULL) > 0) {
+        return devname_value;
+    }
+    return FIXED_LOCATION_PATH;
+}
+
+bool ReplayUtils::hasGnssDeviceFile() {
+    struct stat sb;
+    return stat(getGnssPath().c_str(), &sb) != -1;
+}
+
+bool ReplayUtils::hasFixedLocationDeviceFile() {
+    struct stat sb;
+    return stat(getFixedLocationPath().c_str(), &sb) != -1;
+}
+
+bool ReplayUtils::isGnssRawMeasurement(const std::string& inputStr) {
+    // TODO: add more logic check to by pass invalid data.
+    return !inputStr.empty() && (inputStr.find("Raw") != std::string::npos);
+}
+
+bool ReplayUtils::isNMEA(const std::string& inputStr) {
+    return !inputStr.empty() && (inputStr.find("$GPRMC,", 0) != std::string::npos ||
+                                 inputStr.find("$GPRMA,", 0) != std::string::npos);
+}
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/ParseUtils.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/ParseUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..648edf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/ParseUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ParseUtils.h>
+#include <sstream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+int ParseUtils::tryParseInt(const std::string& s, int defaultVal) {
+    if (s.empty()) {
+        return defaultVal;
+    } else {
+        return std::stoi(s);
+    }
+}
+
+float ParseUtils::tryParsefloat(const std::string& s, float defaultVal) {
+    if (s.empty()) {
+        return defaultVal;
+    } else {
+        return std::stof(s);
+    }
+}
+
+double ParseUtils::tryParseDouble(const std::string& s, double defaultVal) {
+    if (s.empty()) {
+        return defaultVal;
+    } else {
+        return std::stod(s);
+    }
+}
+
+long ParseUtils::tryParseLong(const std::string& s, long defaultVal) {
+    if (s.empty()) {
+        return defaultVal;
+    } else {
+        return std::stol(s);
+    }
+}
+
+long long ParseUtils::tryParseLongLong(const std::string& s, long long defaultVal) {
+    if (s.empty()) {
+        return defaultVal;
+    } else {
+        return std::stoll(s);
+    }
+}
+
+void ParseUtils::splitStr(const std::string& line, const char& delimiter,
+                          std::vector<std::string>& out) {
+    std::istringstream iss(line);
+    std::string item;
+    while (std::getline(iss, item, delimiter)) {
+        out.push_back(item);
+    }
+}
+
+bool ParseUtils::isValidHeader(const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping) {
+    std::vector<std::string> requiredHeaderColumns = {"Raw",
+                                                      "utcTimeMillis",
+                                                      "TimeNanos",
+                                                      "LeapSecond",
+                                                      "TimeUncertaintyNanos",
+                                                      "FullBiasNanos",
+                                                      "BiasNanos",
+                                                      "BiasUncertaintyNanos",
+                                                      "DriftNanosPerSecond",
+                                                      "DriftUncertaintyNanosPerSecond",
+                                                      "HardwareClockDiscontinuityCount",
+                                                      "Svid",
+                                                      "TimeOffsetNanos",
+                                                      "State",
+                                                      "ReceivedSvTimeNanos",
+                                                      "ReceivedSvTimeUncertaintyNanos",
+                                                      "Cn0DbHz",
+                                                      "PseudorangeRateMetersPerSecond",
+                                                      "PseudorangeRateUncertaintyMetersPerSecond",
+                                                      "AccumulatedDeltaRangeState",
+                                                      "AccumulatedDeltaRangeMeters",
+                                                      "AccumulatedDeltaRangeUncertaintyMeters",
+                                                      "CarrierFrequencyHz",
+                                                      "CarrierCycles",
+                                                      "CarrierPhase",
+                                                      "CarrierPhaseUncertainty",
+                                                      "MultipathIndicator",
+                                                      "SnrInDb",
+                                                      "ConstellationType",
+                                                      "AgcDb",
+                                                      "BasebandCn0DbHz",
+                                                      "FullInterSignalBiasNanos",
+                                                      "FullInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNanos",
+                                                      "SatelliteInterSignalBiasNanos",
+                                                      "SatelliteInterSignalBiasUncertaintyNanos",
+                                                      "CodeType",
+                                                      "ChipsetElapsedRealtimeNanos"};
+
+    for (const auto& columnName : requiredHeaderColumns) {
+        if (columnNameIdMapping.find(columnName) == columnNameIdMapping.end()) {
+            ALOGE("Missing column %s in header.", columnName.c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h
index 22afee1..489413e 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Constants.h
@@ -34,6 +34,19 @@
 const float kGloG1FreqHz = 1602.0 * 1e6;
 const float kIrnssL5FreqHz = 1176.45 * 1e6;
 
+// Location replay constants
+constexpr char GNSS_PATH[] = "/dev/gnss0";
+constexpr char FIXED_LOCATION_PATH[] = "/dev/gnss1";
+constexpr int INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE = 256;
+constexpr char CMD_GET_LOCATION[] = "CMD_GET_LOCATION";
+constexpr char CMD_GET_RAWMEASUREMENT[] = "CMD_GET_RAWMEASUREMENT";
+constexpr char LINE_SEPARATOR = '\n';
+constexpr char COMMA_SEPARATOR = ',';
+constexpr char GPGA_RECORD_TAG[] = "$GPGGA";
+constexpr char GPRMC_RECORD_TAG[] = "$GPRMC";
+constexpr double TIMESTAMP_EPSILON = 0.001;
+constexpr int MIN_COL_NUM = 13;
+
 }  // namespace common
 }  // namespace gnss
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/DeviceFileReader.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/DeviceFileReader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2a5c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/DeviceFileReader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_default_DeviceFileReader_H_
+#define android_hardware_gnss_common_default_DeviceFileReader_H_
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include "Constants.h"
+#include "GnssReplayUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+class DeviceFileReader {
+  public:
+    static DeviceFileReader& Instance() {
+        static DeviceFileReader reader;
+        return reader;
+    }
+    std::string getLocationData();
+    std::string getGnssRawMeasurementData();
+    void getDataFromDeviceFile(const std::string& command, int mMinIntervalMs);
+
+  private:
+    DeviceFileReader();
+    ~DeviceFileReader();
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> data_;
+    std::string s_buffer_;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_common_default_DeviceFileReader_H_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/FixLocationParser.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/FixLocationParser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..19748a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/FixLocationParser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_default_FixLocationParser_H_
+#define android_hardware_gnss_common_default_FixLocationParser_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.0/IGnss.h>
+
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <Constants.h>
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include "Constants.h"
+#include "ParseUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+struct FixLocationParser {
+  public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> getLocationFromInputStr(const std::string& inputStr);
+};
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_common_default_FixLocationParser_H_
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/GnssRawMeasurementParser.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/GnssRawMeasurementParser.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d6b4ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/GnssRawMeasurementParser.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_default_GnssRawMeasurementParser_H_
+#define android_hardware_gnss_common_default_GnssRawMeasurementParser_H_
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include "Constants.h"
+#include "ParseUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+struct GnssRawMeasurementParser {
+    static std::unique_ptr<aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssData> getMeasurementFromStrs(
+            std::string& rawMeasurementStr);
+    static int getClockFlags(const std::vector<std::string>& rawMeasurementRecordValues,
+                             const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping);
+    static int getElapsedRealtimeFlags(
+            const std::vector<std::string>& rawMeasurementRecordValues,
+            const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping);
+    static int getRawMeasurementFlags(
+            const std::vector<std::string>& rawMeasurementRecordValues,
+            const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping);
+    static std::unordered_map<std::string, int> getColumnIdNameMappingFromHeader(
+            const std::string& header);
+    static aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssConstellationType getGnssConstellationType(
+            int constellationType);
+};
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_common_default_GnssRawMeasurementParser_H_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/GnssReplayUtils.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/GnssReplayUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1bbed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/GnssReplayUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_GnssReplayUtils_H_
+#define android_hardware_gnss_common_GnssReplayUtils_H_
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "Constants.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+struct ReplayUtils {
+    static std::string getGnssPath();
+
+    static std::string getFixedLocationPath();
+
+    static std::string getDataFromDeviceFile(const std::string& command, int mMinIntervalMs);
+
+    static bool hasGnssDeviceFile();
+
+    static bool hasFixedLocationDeviceFile();
+
+    static bool isGnssRawMeasurement(const std::string& inputStr);
+
+    static bool isNMEA(const std::string& inputStr);
+};
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_common_GnssReplayUtils_H_
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/NmeaFixInfo.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/NmeaFixInfo.h
index c96eece..5c27045 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/NmeaFixInfo.h
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/NmeaFixInfo.h
@@ -27,13 +27,6 @@
 namespace gnss {
 namespace common {
 
-constexpr char GPGA_RECORD_TAG[] = "$GPGGA";
-constexpr char GPRMC_RECORD_TAG[] = "$GPRMC";
-constexpr char LINE_SEPARATOR = '\n';
-constexpr char COMMA_SEPARATOR = ',';
-constexpr double TIMESTAMP_EPSILON = 0.001;
-constexpr int MIN_COL_NUM = 13;
-
 /** Helper class to parse and store the GNSS fix details information. */
 class NmeaFixInfo {
   private:
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/ParseUtils.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/ParseUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a56313
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/ParseUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_default_ParseUtils_H_
+#define android_hardware_gnss_common_default_ParseUtils_H_
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+struct ParseUtils {
+    static int tryParseInt(const std::string& s, int defaultVal = 0);
+    static float tryParsefloat(const std::string& s, float defaultVal = 0.0);
+    static double tryParseDouble(const std::string& s, double defaultVal = 0.0);
+    static long tryParseLong(const std::string& s, long defaultVal = 0);
+    static long long tryParseLongLong(const std::string& s, long long defaultVal = 0);
+    static void splitStr(const std::string& line, const char& delimiter,
+                         std::vector<std::string>& out);
+    static bool isValidHeader(const std::unordered_map<std::string, int>& columnNameIdMapping);
+};
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_common_default_ParseUtils_H_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssTemplate.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssTemplate.h
index 48cab99..473e587 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssTemplate.h
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/v2_1/GnssTemplate.h
@@ -30,13 +30,15 @@
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 
+#include "DeviceFileReader.h"
+#include "FixLocationParser.h"
 #include "GnssAntennaInfo.h"
 #include "GnssConfiguration.h"
 #include "GnssDebug.h"
 #include "GnssMeasurement.h"
 #include "GnssMeasurementCorrections.h"
+#include "GnssReplayUtils.h"
 #include "MockLocation.h"
-#include "NmeaFixInfo.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
 
 namespace android::hardware::gnss::common::implementation {
@@ -159,53 +161,13 @@
 
 template <class T_IGnss>
 std::unique_ptr<V2_0::GnssLocation> GnssTemplate<T_IGnss>::getLocationFromHW() {
-    char inputBuffer[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
-    if (!mHardwareModeChecked) {
-        // default using gnss0
-        const char * gnss_dev_path = GNSS_PATH;
-        char devname_value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = "";
-        if (property_get("debug.location.gnss.devname", devname_value, NULL) > 0) {
-            gnss_dev_path = devname_value;
-            ALOGD("using %s instead of the default %s", gnss_dev_path, GNSS_PATH);
-        }
-
-        mGnssFd = open(gnss_dev_path, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
-        if (mGnssFd == -1) {
-            ALOGW("Failed to open %s errno: %d", gnss_dev_path, errno);
-        }
-        mHardwareModeChecked = true;
-    }
-
-    if (mGnssFd == -1) {
+    mHardwareModeChecked = true;
+    if (!ReplayUtils::hasFixedLocationDeviceFile()) {
         return nullptr;
     }
-
-    int bytes_write = write(mGnssFd, CMD_GET_LOCATION, strlen(CMD_GET_LOCATION));
-    if (bytes_write <= 0) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-
-    struct epoll_event ev, events[1];
-    ev.data.fd = mGnssFd;
-    ev.events = EPOLLIN;
-    int epoll_fd = epoll_create1(0);
-    epoll_ctl(epoll_fd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mGnssFd, &ev);
-    int bytes_read = -1;
-    std::string inputStr = "";
-    int epoll_ret = epoll_wait(epoll_fd, events, 1, mMinIntervalMs);
-
-    if (epoll_ret == -1) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    while (true) {
-        memset(inputBuffer, 0, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
-        bytes_read = read(mGnssFd, &inputBuffer, INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE);
-        if (bytes_read <= 0) {
-            break;
-        }
-        inputStr += std::string(inputBuffer, bytes_read);
-    }
-    return NmeaFixInfo::getLocationFromInputStr(inputStr);
+    std::string inputStr =
+            ::android::hardware::gnss::common::DeviceFileReader::Instance().getLocationData();
+    return FixLocationParser::getLocationFromInputStr(inputStr);
 }
 
 template <class T_IGnss>