diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 8cd823e..eb11b54 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
            "radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp",
            "radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
            "radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp",
+           "radio_indication.cpp",
            "radio_response.cpp",
            "VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
            "vts_test_util.cpp"],
@@ -72,29 +73,6 @@
 }
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "RadioHidlHalUtilsBase",
-    srcs : [
-        "radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
-        "radio_response.cpp"
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libnativehelper",
-        "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.radio@1.0",
-    ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-O0",
-        "-g",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
     name: "RadioVtsTestUtilBase",
     srcs : [
         "vts_test_util.cpp"
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
index 70d6187..864f844 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
@@ -248,7 +248,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SIM_ABSENT);
     }
 }
 
@@ -280,7 +281,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -345,7 +347,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -361,7 +364,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -494,7 +498,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -562,7 +567,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -688,7 +694,8 @@
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -722,7 +729,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -776,7 +784,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -791,9 +800,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
+    std::cout << static_cast<int>(radioRsp->rspInfo.error) << std::endl;
+
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -808,9 +819,11 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
+    std::cout << static_cast<int>(radioRsp->rspInfo.error) << std::endl;
+
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 2fa2827..5f28155 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -19,14 +19,16 @@
 void RadioHidlTest::SetUp() {
     radio =
         ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IRadio>(hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME));
-    ASSERT_NE(radio, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio.get());
 
-    radioRsp = new RadioResponse(*this);
-    ASSERT_NE(radioRsp, nullptr);
+    radioRsp = new (std::nothrow) RadioResponse(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioRsp.get());
 
     count = 0;
 
-    radioInd = NULL;
+    radioInd = new (std::nothrow) RadioIndication(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioInd.get());
+
     radio->setResponseFunctions(radioRsp, radioInd);
 
     int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h
index c126da4..b0d67da 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h
@@ -28,53 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "vts_test_util.h"
 
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ActivityStatsInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::AppType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CardStatus;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CardState;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::Call;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CallForwardInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CarrierMatchType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CarrierRestrictions;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaRoamingType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaSubscriptionSource;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CellInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ClipStatus;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::DataRegStateResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::DeviceStateType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::Dial;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::HardwareConfig;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IccIo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IccIoResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IRadio;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IRadioResponse;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IRadioIndication;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioConst;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioError;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::LastCallFailCauseInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::LceDataInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::LceStatusInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::NeighboringCell;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::NvItem;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::NvWriteItem;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::OperatorInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::PreferredNetworkType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioBandMode;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioCapability;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioTechnology;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioTechnologyFamily;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ResetNvType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SelectUiccSub;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SendSmsResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SetupDataCallResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SignalStrength;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SimApdu;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::TtyMode;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::VoiceRegStateResult;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
@@ -440,6 +394,123 @@
     Return<void> acknowledgeRequest(int32_t serial);
 };
 
+/* Callback class for radio indication */
+class RadioIndication : public IRadioIndication {
+   protected:
+    RadioHidlTest& parent;
+
+   public:
+    RadioIndication(RadioHidlTest& parent);
+    virtual ~RadioIndication() = default;
+
+    Return<void> radioStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type, RadioState radioState);
+
+    Return<void> callStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> networkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> newSms(RadioIndicationType type,
+                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& pdu);
+
+    Return<void> newSmsStatusReport(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& pdu);
+
+    Return<void> newSmsOnSim(RadioIndicationType type, int32_t recordNumber);
+
+    Return<void> onUssd(RadioIndicationType type, UssdModeType modeType,
+                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& msg);
+
+    Return<void> nitzTimeReceived(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                  const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& nitzTime,
+                                  uint64_t receivedTime);
+
+    Return<void> currentSignalStrength(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                       const SignalStrength& signalStrength);
+
+    Return<void> dataCallListChanged(
+        RadioIndicationType type, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcList);
+
+    Return<void> suppSvcNotify(RadioIndicationType type, const SuppSvcNotification& suppSvc);
+
+    Return<void> stkSessionEnd(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> stkProactiveCommand(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& cmd);
+
+    Return<void> stkEventNotify(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& cmd);
+
+    Return<void> stkCallSetup(RadioIndicationType type, int64_t timeout);
+
+    Return<void> simSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> simRefresh(RadioIndicationType type, const SimRefreshResult& refreshResult);
+
+    Return<void> callRing(RadioIndicationType type, bool isGsm, const CdmaSignalInfoRecord& record);
+
+    Return<void> simStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaNewSms(RadioIndicationType type, const CdmaSmsMessage& msg);
+
+    Return<void> newBroadcastSms(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                 const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaRuimSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> restrictedStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type, PhoneRestrictedState state);
+
+    Return<void> enterEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaCallWaiting(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                 const CdmaCallWaiting& callWaitingRecord);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaOtaProvisionStatus(RadioIndicationType type, CdmaOtaProvisionStatus status);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaInfoRec(RadioIndicationType type, const CdmaInformationRecords& records);
+
+    Return<void> indicateRingbackTone(RadioIndicationType type, bool start);
+
+    Return<void> resendIncallMute(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaSubscriptionSourceChanged(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                               CdmaSubscriptionSource cdmaSource);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaPrlChanged(RadioIndicationType type, int32_t version);
+
+    Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> rilConnected(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> voiceRadioTechChanged(RadioIndicationType type, RadioTechnology rat);
+
+    Return<void> cellInfoList(RadioIndicationType type,
+                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& records);
+
+    Return<void> imsNetworkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> subscriptionStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType type, bool activate);
+
+    Return<void> srvccStateNotify(RadioIndicationType type, SrvccState state);
+
+    Return<void> hardwareConfigChanged(
+        RadioIndicationType type, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& configs);
+
+    Return<void> radioCapabilityIndication(RadioIndicationType type, const RadioCapability& rc);
+
+    Return<void> onSupplementaryServiceIndication(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                                  const StkCcUnsolSsResult& ss);
+
+    Return<void> stkCallControlAlphaNotify(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& alpha);
+
+    Return<void> lceData(RadioIndicationType type, const LceDataInfo& lce);
+
+    Return<void> pcoData(RadioIndicationType type, const PcoDataInfo& pco);
+
+    Return<void> modemReset(RadioIndicationType type,
+                            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& reason);
+};
+
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
 class RadioHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
    protected:
@@ -466,7 +537,7 @@
 
     sp<IRadio> radio;
     sp<RadioResponse> radioRsp;
-    sp<IRadioIndication> radioInd;
+    sp<RadioIndication> radioInd;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97b0d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
+
+RadioIndication::RadioIndication(RadioHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::radioStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                RadioState /*radioState*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::callStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::networkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newSms(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*pdu*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newSmsStatusReport(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*pdu*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newSmsOnSim(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, int32_t /*recordNumber*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::onUssd(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, UssdModeType /*modeType*/,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*msg*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::nitzTimeReceived(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                               const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*nitzTime*/,
+                                               uint64_t /*receivedTime*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::currentSignalStrength(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                    const SignalStrength& /*signalStrength*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::dataCallListChanged(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& /*dcList*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::suppSvcNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                            const SuppSvcNotification& /*suppSvc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkSessionEnd(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkProactiveCommand(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                  const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*cmd*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkEventNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*cmd*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkCallSetup(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, int64_t /*timeout*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::simSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::simRefresh(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                         const SimRefreshResult& /*refreshResult*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::callRing(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, bool /*isGsm*/,
+                                       const CdmaSignalInfoRecord& /*record*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::simStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaNewSms(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                         const CdmaSmsMessage& /*msg*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newBroadcastSms(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaRuimSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::restrictedStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                     PhoneRestrictedState /*state*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::enterEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaCallWaiting(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                              const CdmaCallWaiting& /*callWaitingRecord*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaOtaProvisionStatus(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                     CdmaOtaProvisionStatus /*status*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaInfoRec(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                          const CdmaInformationRecords& /*records*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::indicateRingbackTone(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, bool /*start*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::resendIncallMute(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaSubscriptionSourceChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                            CdmaSubscriptionSource /*cdmaSource*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaPrlChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, int32_t /*version*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::exitEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::rilConnected(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::voiceRadioTechChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                    RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cellInfoList(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*records*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::imsNetworkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::subscriptionStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                        bool /*activate*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::srvccStateNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, SrvccState /*state*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::hardwareConfigChanged(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& /*configs*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::radioCapabilityIndication(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                        const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::onSupplementaryServiceIndication(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                               const StkCcUnsolSsResult& /*ss*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkCallControlAlphaNotify(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*alpha*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::lceData(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const LceDataInfo& /*lce*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::pcoData(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const PcoDataInfo& /*pco*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::modemReset(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                         const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*reason*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 14a2544..9000eb2 100644
--- a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
     srcs: ["radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp",
            "radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
+           "radio_indication.cpp",
            "radio_response.cpp",
            "VtsHalRadioV1_1TargetTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
@@ -33,7 +34,6 @@
         "android.hardware.radio@1.0",
     ],
     static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
-                  "RadioHidlHalUtilsBase",
                   "RadioVtsTestUtilBase"],
     header_libs: [
         "radio.util.header@1.0",
diff --git a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 164128b..770b599 100644
--- a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -20,14 +20,16 @@
     radio_v1_1 =
         ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
             hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME));
-    ASSERT_NE(radio_v1_1, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_v1_1.get());
 
-    radioRsp_v1_1 = new RadioResponse_v1_1(*this);
-    ASSERT_NE(radioRsp_v1_1, nullptr);
+    radioRsp_v1_1 = new (std::nothrow) RadioResponse_v1_1(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioRsp_v1_1.get());
 
     count = 0;
 
-    radioInd_v1_1 = NULL;
+    radioInd_v1_1 = new (std::nothrow) RadioIndication_v1_1(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioInd_v1_1.get());
+
     radio_v1_1->setResponseFunctions(radioRsp_v1_1, radioInd_v1_1);
 
     int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
@@ -36,4 +38,41 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.type);
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.serial);
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
+
+void RadioHidlTest_v1_1::TearDown() {}
+
+void RadioHidlTest_v1_1::notify() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    count++;
+    cv.notify_one();
+}
+
+std::cv_status RadioHidlTest_v1_1::wait() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+
+    std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    while (count == 0) {
+        status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+        if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+            return status;
+        }
+    }
+    count--;
+    return status;
+}
+
+bool RadioHidlTest_v1_1::CheckGeneralError() {
+    return (radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
+            radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_MEMORY ||
+            radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR ||
+            radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+            radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+            radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error == RadioError::CANCELLED);
+}
+
+bool RadioHidlTest_v1_1::CheckOEMError() {
+    return (radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error >= RadioError::OEM_ERROR_1 &&
+            radioRsp_v1_1->rspInfo.error <= RadioError::OEM_ERROR_25);
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_1.h b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_1.h
index ae72d8f..dd4f1ef 100644
--- a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_1.h
+++ b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_1.h
@@ -14,26 +14,385 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.1/IRadio.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.1/IRadioIndication.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.1/IRadioResponse.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.1/types.h>
 
-#include "radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h"
+#include "vts_test_util.h"
 
+using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_1;
 
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+#define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 75
+#define RADIO_SERVICE_NAME "slot1"
+
 class RadioHidlTest_v1_1;
+extern CardStatus cardStatus;
 
 /* Callback class for radio response v1_1*/
-class RadioResponse_v1_1 : public RadioResponse {
+class RadioResponse_v1_1 : public ::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadioResponse {
    protected:
     RadioHidlTest_v1_1& parent_v1_1;
 
    public:
+    RadioResponseInfo rspInfo;
+    hidl_string imsi;
+    IccIoResult iccIoResult;
+    int channelId;
+
+    // Sms
+    SendSmsResult sendSmsResult;
+    hidl_string smscAddress;
+    uint32_t writeSmsToSimIndex;
+    uint32_t writeSmsToRuimIndex;
+
     RadioResponse_v1_1(RadioHidlTest_v1_1& parent_v1_1);
     virtual ~RadioResponse_v1_1() = default;
 
+    Return<void> getIccCardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          const CardStatus& cardStatus);
+
+    Return<void> supplyIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            int32_t remainingRetries);
+
+    Return<void> supplyIccPukForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            int32_t remainingRetries);
+
+    Return<void> supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t remainingRetries);
+
+    Return<void> supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t remainingRetries);
+
+    Return<void> changeIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            int32_t remainingRetries);
+
+    Return<void> changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t remainingRetries);
+
+    Return<void> supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                        int32_t remainingRetries);
+
+    Return<void> getCurrentCallsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& calls);
+
+    Return<void> dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getIMSIForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                       const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi);
+
+    Return<void> hangupConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getLastCallFailCauseResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                              const LastCallFailCauseInfo& failCauseInfo);
+
+    Return<void> getSignalStrengthResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                           const SignalStrength& sigStrength);
+
+    Return<void> getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                   const VoiceRegStateResult& voiceRegResponse);
+
+    Return<void> getDataRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                  const DataRegStateResult& dataRegResponse);
+
+    Return<void> getOperatorResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& longName,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& shortName,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& numeric);
+
+    Return<void> setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
+
+    Return<void> sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
+
+    Return<void> setupDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                       const SetupDataCallResult& dcResponse);
+
+    Return<void> iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& iccIo);
+
+    Return<void> sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t n, int32_t m);
+
+    Return<void> setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getCallForwardStatusResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>& call_forwardInfos);
+
+    Return<void> setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable,
+                                        int32_t serviceClass);
+
+    Return<void> setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t response);
+
+    Return<void> setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t retry);
+
+    Return<void> setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool manual);
+
+    Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getAvailableNetworksResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& networkInfos);
+
+    Return<void> startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getBasebandVersionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& version);
+
+    Return<void> separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
+
+    Return<void> getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, ClipStatus status);
+
+    Return<void> getDataCallListResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcResponse);
+
+    Return<void> sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
+
+    Return<void> sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::hidl_string>& data);
+
+    Return<void> setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t index);
+
+    Return<void> deleteSmsOnSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getAvailableBandModesResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& bandModes);
+
+    Return<void> sendEnvelopeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& commandResponse);
+
+    Return<void> sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                 PreferredNetworkType nwType);
+
+    Return<void> getNeighboringCidsResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& cells);
+
+    Return<void> setLocationUpdatesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                  CdmaRoamingType type);
+
+    Return<void> setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, TtyMode mode);
+
+    Return<void> setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
+
+    Return<void> sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
+
+    Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
+
+    Return<void> setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
+
+    Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getCDMASubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& mdn,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hSid,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hNid,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& min,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& prl);
+
+    Return<void> writeSmsToRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, uint32_t index);
+
+    Return<void> deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getDeviceIdentityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imei,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imeisv,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& esn,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& meid);
+
+    Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc);
+
+    Return<void> setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                   CdmaSubscriptionSource source);
+
+    Return<void> requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& response);
+
+    Return<void> acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                const IccIoResult& iccIo);
+
+    Return<void> getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                 RadioTechnology rat);
+
+    Return<void> getCellInfoListResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& cellInfo);
+
+    Return<void> setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getImsRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool isRegistered,
+                                                 RadioTechnologyFamily ratFamily);
+
+    Return<void> sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
+
+    Return<void> iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                     const IccIoResult& result);
+
+    Return<void> iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t channelId,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& selectResponse);
+
+    Return<void> iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       const IccIoResult& result);
+
+    Return<void> nvReadItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& result);
+
+    Return<void> nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getHardwareConfigResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& config);
+
+    Return<void> requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                     const IccIoResult& result);
+
+    Return<void> setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            const RadioCapability& rc);
+
+    Return<void> setRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            const RadioCapability& rc);
+
+    Return<void> startLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
+
+    Return<void> stopLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                        const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
+
+    Return<void> pullLceDataResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceDataInfo& lceInfo);
+
+    Return<void> getModemActivityInfoResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                              const ActivityStatsInfo& activityInfo);
+
+    Return<void> setAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t numAllowed);
+
+    Return<void> getAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool allAllowed,
+                                            const CarrierRestrictions& carriers);
+
+    Return<void> sendDeviceStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setIndicationFilterResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setSimCardPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> acknowledgeRequest(int32_t serial);
+
     /* 1.1 Api */
     Return<void> setCarrierInfoForImsiEncryptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
@@ -42,13 +401,170 @@
     Return<void> startNetworkScanResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
     Return<void> stopNetworkScanResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> startKeepaliveResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                        const KeepaliveStatus& status);
+
+    Return<void> stopKeepaliveResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+};
+
+/* Callback class for radio indication */
+class RadioIndication_v1_1 : public ::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadioIndication {
+   protected:
+    RadioHidlTest_v1_1& parent_v1_1;
+
+   public:
+    RadioIndication_v1_1(RadioHidlTest_v1_1& parent_v1_1);
+    virtual ~RadioIndication_v1_1() = default;
+
+    /* 1.1 Api */
+    Return<void> carrierInfoForImsiEncryption(RadioIndicationType info);
+
+    Return<void> networkScanResult(RadioIndicationType type, const NetworkScanResult& result);
+
+    Return<void> keepaliveStatus(RadioIndicationType type, const KeepaliveStatus& status);
+
+    /* 1.0 Api */
+    Return<void> radioStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type, RadioState radioState);
+
+    Return<void> callStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> networkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> newSms(RadioIndicationType type,
+                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& pdu);
+
+    Return<void> newSmsStatusReport(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& pdu);
+
+    Return<void> newSmsOnSim(RadioIndicationType type, int32_t recordNumber);
+
+    Return<void> onUssd(RadioIndicationType type, UssdModeType modeType,
+                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& msg);
+
+    Return<void> nitzTimeReceived(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                  const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& nitzTime,
+                                  uint64_t receivedTime);
+
+    Return<void> currentSignalStrength(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                       const SignalStrength& signalStrength);
+
+    Return<void> dataCallListChanged(
+        RadioIndicationType type, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcList);
+
+    Return<void> suppSvcNotify(RadioIndicationType type, const SuppSvcNotification& suppSvc);
+
+    Return<void> stkSessionEnd(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> stkProactiveCommand(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& cmd);
+
+    Return<void> stkEventNotify(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& cmd);
+
+    Return<void> stkCallSetup(RadioIndicationType type, int64_t timeout);
+
+    Return<void> simSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> simRefresh(RadioIndicationType type, const SimRefreshResult& refreshResult);
+
+    Return<void> callRing(RadioIndicationType type, bool isGsm, const CdmaSignalInfoRecord& record);
+
+    Return<void> simStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaNewSms(RadioIndicationType type, const CdmaSmsMessage& msg);
+
+    Return<void> newBroadcastSms(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                 const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaRuimSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> restrictedStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type, PhoneRestrictedState state);
+
+    Return<void> enterEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaCallWaiting(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                 const CdmaCallWaiting& callWaitingRecord);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaOtaProvisionStatus(RadioIndicationType type, CdmaOtaProvisionStatus status);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaInfoRec(RadioIndicationType type, const CdmaInformationRecords& records);
+
+    Return<void> indicateRingbackTone(RadioIndicationType type, bool start);
+
+    Return<void> resendIncallMute(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaSubscriptionSourceChanged(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                               CdmaSubscriptionSource cdmaSource);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaPrlChanged(RadioIndicationType type, int32_t version);
+
+    Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> rilConnected(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> voiceRadioTechChanged(RadioIndicationType type, RadioTechnology rat);
+
+    Return<void> cellInfoList(RadioIndicationType type,
+                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& records);
+
+    Return<void> imsNetworkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> subscriptionStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType type, bool activate);
+
+    Return<void> srvccStateNotify(RadioIndicationType type, SrvccState state);
+
+    Return<void> hardwareConfigChanged(
+        RadioIndicationType type, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& configs);
+
+    Return<void> radioCapabilityIndication(RadioIndicationType type, const RadioCapability& rc);
+
+    Return<void> onSupplementaryServiceIndication(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                                  const StkCcUnsolSsResult& ss);
+
+    Return<void> stkCallControlAlphaNotify(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& alpha);
+
+    Return<void> lceData(RadioIndicationType type, const LceDataInfo& lce);
+
+    Return<void> pcoData(RadioIndicationType type, const PcoDataInfo& pco);
+
+    Return<void> modemReset(RadioIndicationType type,
+                            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& reason);
 };
 
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
-class RadioHidlTest_v1_1 : public RadioHidlTest {
+class RadioHidlTest_v1_1 : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+   protected:
+    std::mutex mtx;
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+    int count;
+
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override;
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override;
+
+    /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
+    void notify();
+
+    /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
+    std::cv_status wait();
+
+    /* Used for checking General Errors */
+    bool CheckGeneralError();
+
+    /* Used for checking OEM Errors */
+    bool CheckOEMError();
+
     sp<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio> radio_v1_1;
     sp<RadioResponse_v1_1> radioRsp_v1_1;
-    sp<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadioIndication> radioInd_v1_1;
+    sp<RadioIndication_v1_1> radioInd_v1_1;
+};
+
+// A class for test environment setup
+class RadioHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() {}
+    virtual void TearDown() {}
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..652e555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_1.h>
+
+RadioIndication_v1_1::RadioIndication_v1_1(RadioHidlTest_v1_1& parent) : parent_v1_1(parent) {}
+
+/* 1.1 Apis */
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::carrierInfoForImsiEncryption(RadioIndicationType /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::networkScanResult(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                     const NetworkScanResult& /*result*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::keepaliveStatus(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                   const KeepaliveStatus& /*status*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+/* 1.0 Apis */
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::radioStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                     RadioState /*radioState*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::callStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::networkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::newSms(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                          const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*pdu*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::newSmsStatusReport(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*pdu*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::newSmsOnSim(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                               int32_t /*recordNumber*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::onUssd(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, UssdModeType /*modeType*/,
+                                          const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*msg*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::nitzTimeReceived(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*nitzTime*/,
+    uint64_t /*receivedTime*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::currentSignalStrength(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                         const SignalStrength& /*signalStrength*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::dataCallListChanged(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& /*dcList*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::suppSvcNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                 const SuppSvcNotification& /*suppSvc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::stkSessionEnd(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::stkProactiveCommand(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*cmd*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::stkEventNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                  const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*cmd*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::stkCallSetup(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, int64_t /*timeout*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::simSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::simRefresh(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                              const SimRefreshResult& /*refreshResult*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::callRing(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, bool /*isGsm*/,
+                                            const CdmaSignalInfoRecord& /*record*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::simStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cdmaNewSms(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                              const CdmaSmsMessage& /*msg*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::newBroadcastSms(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cdmaRuimSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::restrictedStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                          PhoneRestrictedState /*state*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::enterEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cdmaCallWaiting(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                   const CdmaCallWaiting& /*callWaitingRecord*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cdmaOtaProvisionStatus(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                          CdmaOtaProvisionStatus /*status*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cdmaInfoRec(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                               const CdmaInformationRecords& /*records*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::indicateRingbackTone(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                        bool /*start*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::resendIncallMute(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cdmaSubscriptionSourceChanged(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, CdmaSubscriptionSource /*cdmaSource*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cdmaPrlChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                  int32_t /*version*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::exitEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::rilConnected(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::voiceRadioTechChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                         RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::cellInfoList(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*records*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::imsNetworkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::subscriptionStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                             bool /*activate*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::srvccStateNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                    SrvccState /*state*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::hardwareConfigChanged(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& /*configs*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::radioCapabilityIndication(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                             const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::onSupplementaryServiceIndication(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const StkCcUnsolSsResult& /*ss*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::stkCallControlAlphaNotify(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*alpha*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::lceData(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                           const LceDataInfo& /*lce*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::pcoData(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                           const PcoDataInfo& /*pco*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication_v1_1::modemReset(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*reason*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
index c5c8fd7..98cab98 100644
--- a/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.1/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,646 @@
 
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_1.h>
 
-RadioResponse_v1_1::RadioResponse_v1_1(RadioHidlTest_v1_1& parent)
-    : RadioResponse(parent), parent_v1_1(parent) {}
+CardStatus cardStatus;
+
+RadioResponse_v1_1::RadioResponse_v1_1(RadioHidlTest_v1_1& parent) : parent_v1_1(parent) {}
+
+/* 1.0 Apis */
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getIccCardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                          const CardStatus& card_status) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    cardStatus = card_status;
+    parent_v1_1.notify();
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::supplyIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                            int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::supplyIccPukForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                            int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                             int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                             int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::changeIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                            int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                             int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCurrentCallsResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& /*calls*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getIMSIForAppResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imsi*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::hangupConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getLastCallFailCauseResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const LastCallFailCauseInfo& /*failCauseInfo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getSignalStrengthResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                           const SignalStrength& /*sig_strength*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const VoiceRegStateResult& /*voiceRegResponse*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getDataRegistrationStateResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const DataRegStateResult& /*dataRegResponse*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getOperatorResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*longName*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*shortName*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*numeric*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                 const SendSmsResult& /*sms*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                           const SendSmsResult& /*sms*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setupDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                       const SetupDataCallResult& /*dcResponse*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                     const IccIoResult& /*iccIo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, int32_t /*n*/,
+                                                 int32_t /*m*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCallForwardStatusResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>&
+    /*callForwardInfos*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                        bool /*enable*/, int32_t /*serviceClass*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                               int32_t /*response*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                               int32_t /*retry*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                                 bool /*manual*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getAvailableNetworksResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& /*networkInfos*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getBasebandVersionResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*version*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                 bool /*enable*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                 ClipStatus /*status*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getDataCallListResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& /*dcResponse*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec< ::android::hardware::hidl_string>& /*data*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                       int32_t /*index*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::deleteSmsOnSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getAvailableBandModesResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& /*bandModes*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendEnvelopeResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*commandResponse*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                                 PreferredNetworkType /*nw_type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getNeighboringCidsResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& /*cells*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setLocationUpdatesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                                  CdmaRoamingType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                    TtyMode /*mode*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                                  bool /*enable*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                     const SendSmsResult& /*sms*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCDMASubscriptionResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*mdn*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hSid*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hNid*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*min*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*prl*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::writeSmsToRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                        uint32_t /*index*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getDeviceIdentityResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imei*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imeisv*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*esn*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*meid*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getSmscAddressResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*smsc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, CdmaSubscriptionSource /*source*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*response*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                                const IccIoResult& /*iccIo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                                 RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getCellInfoListResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*cellInfo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getImsRegistrationStateResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, bool /*isRegistered*/, RadioTechnologyFamily /*ratFamily*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                    const SendSmsResult& /*sms*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const IccIoResult& /*result*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, int32_t /*channelId*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& /*selectResponse*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const IccIoResult& /*result*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::nvReadItemResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*result*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getHardwareConfigResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& /*config*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const IccIoResult& /*result*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                            const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                            const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::startLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                         const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::stopLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                        const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::pullLceDataResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                     const LceDataInfo& /*lceInfo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getModemActivityInfoResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ActivityStatsInfo& /*activityInfo*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                            int32_t /*numAllowed*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::getAllowedCarriersResponse(
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, bool /*allAllowed*/,
+    const CarrierRestrictions& /*carriers*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::sendDeviceStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setIndicationFilterResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setSimCardPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::acknowledgeRequest(int32_t /*serial*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
 
 /* 1.1 Apis */
 Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::setCarrierInfoForImsiEncryptionResponse(
@@ -37,4 +675,13 @@
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::stopNetworkScanResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
     return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::startKeepaliveResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+                                                        const KeepaliveStatus& /*status*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_1::stopKeepaliveResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/) {
+    return Void();
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 160fcd2..beac039 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
+WifiHidlEnvironment* gEnv;
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new WifiHidlEnvironment);
+    gEnv = new WifiHidlEnvironment();
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
+    if (status == 0) {
+        status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+        LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+    }
     return status;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
index 6c2372f..06e21ff 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_chip_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiRttController;
 using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiStaIface;
 
+extern WifiHidlEnvironment* gEnv;
+
 namespace {
 constexpr WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel kDebugRingBufferVerboseLvl =
     WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel::VERBOSE;
@@ -78,7 +80,8 @@
     // to be first configured.
     ChipModeId configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType type, bool expectSuccess) {
         ChipModeId mode_id;
-        EXPECT_EQ(expectSuccess, configureChipToSupportIfaceType(wifi_chip_, type, &mode_id));
+        EXPECT_EQ(expectSuccess,
+            configureChipToSupportIfaceType(wifi_chip_, type, &mode_id));
         return mode_id;
     }
 
@@ -436,10 +439,14 @@
  * succeeds. The 2nd iface creation should be rejected.
  */
 TEST_F(WifiChipHidlTest, CreateNanIface) {
-    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, false);
+    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, gEnv->isNanOn);
+    if (!gEnv->isNanOn) return;
 
     sp<IWifiNanIface> iface;
-    ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, createNanIface(&iface));
+    ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, createNanIface(&iface));
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, iface.get());
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, createNanIface(&iface));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -449,12 +456,30 @@
  * iface name is returned via the list.
  */
 TEST_F(WifiChipHidlTest, GetNanIfaceNames) {
-    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, false);
+    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, gEnv->isNanOn);
+    if (!gEnv->isNanOn) return;
 
     const auto& status_and_iface_names1 =
         HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getNanIfaceNames);
     ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_iface_names1.first.code);
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, status_and_iface_names1.second.size());
+
+    sp<IWifiNanIface> iface;
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, createNanIface(&iface));
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, iface.get());
+
+    std::string iface_name = getIfaceName(iface);
+    const auto& status_and_iface_names2 =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getNanIfaceNames);
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_iface_names2.first.code);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, status_and_iface_names2.second.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(iface_name, status_and_iface_names2.second[0]);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, removeNanIface(iface_name));
+    const auto& status_and_iface_names3 =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getNanIfaceNames);
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_iface_names3.first.code);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, status_and_iface_names3.second.size());
 }
 
 /*
@@ -464,10 +489,24 @@
  * doesn't retrieve an iface object.
  */
 TEST_F(WifiChipHidlTest, GetNanIface) {
-    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, false);
+    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, gEnv->isNanOn);
+    if (!gEnv->isNanOn) return;
 
     sp<IWifiNanIface> nan_iface;
-    ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, createNanIface(&nan_iface));
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, createNanIface(&nan_iface));
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, nan_iface.get());
+
+    std::string iface_name = getIfaceName(nan_iface);
+    const auto& status_and_iface1 =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getNanIface, iface_name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status_and_iface1.first.code);
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, status_and_iface1.second.get());
+
+    std::string invalid_name = iface_name + "0";
+    const auto& status_and_iface2 =
+        HIDL_INVOKE(wifi_chip_, getNanIface, invalid_name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, status_and_iface2.first.code);
+    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, status_and_iface2.second.get());
 }
 
 /*
@@ -477,10 +516,21 @@
  * doesn't remove the iface.
  */
 TEST_F(WifiChipHidlTest, RemoveNanIface) {
-    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, false);
+    configureChipForIfaceType(IfaceType::NAN, gEnv->isNanOn);
+    if (!gEnv->isNanOn) return;
 
     sp<IWifiNanIface> nan_iface;
-    ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, createNanIface(&nan_iface));
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, createNanIface(&nan_iface));
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, nan_iface.get());
+
+    std::string iface_name = getIfaceName(nan_iface);
+    std::string invalid_name = iface_name + "0";
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, removeNanIface(invalid_name));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, removeNanIface(iface_name));
+
+    // No such iface exists now. So, this should return failure.
+    EXPECT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, removeNanIface(iface_name));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h
index 39a0eba..c4a19dd 100644
--- a/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h
+++ b/wifi/1.0/vts/functional/wifi_hidl_test_utils.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiRttController.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiStaIface.h>
 
+#include <getopt.h>
+
 // Helper functions to obtain references to the various HIDL interface objects.
 // Note: We only have a single instance of each of these objects currently.
 // These helper functions should be modified to return vectors if we support
@@ -46,10 +48,46 @@
 void stopWifi();
 
 class WifiHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
- public:
-  virtual void SetUp() override {
-      stopWifi();
-      sleep(5);
-  }
-  virtual void TearDown() override {}
-};
\ No newline at end of file
+   protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        stopWifi();
+        sleep(5);
+    }
+
+   public:
+    // Whether NaN feature is supported on the device.
+    bool isNanOn = false;
+
+    void usage(char* me, char* arg) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "unrecognized option: %s\n\n"
+                "usage: %s <gtest options> <test options>\n\n"
+                "test options are:\n\n"
+                "-N, --nan_on: Whether NAN feature is supported\n",
+                arg, me);
+    }
+
+    int initFromOptions(int argc, char** argv) {
+        static struct option options[] = {{"nan_on", no_argument, 0, 'N'},
+                                          {0, 0, 0, 0}};
+
+        int c;
+        while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "N", options, NULL)) >= 0) {
+            switch (c) {
+                case 'N':
+                    isNanOn = true;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    usage(argv[0], argv[optind]);
+                    return 2;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (optind < argc) {
+            usage(argv[0], argv[optind]);
+            return 2;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+};
diff --git a/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index 160fcd2..9b92b57 100644
--- a/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalWifiV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -20,10 +20,16 @@
 
 #include "wifi_hidl_test_utils.h"
 
+WifiHidlEnvironment* gEnv;
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new WifiHidlEnvironment);
+    gEnv = new WifiHidlEnvironment();
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+    int status = gEnv->initFromOptions(argc, argv);
+    if (status == 0) {
+        int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+        LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+    }
     return status;
 }