diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/Android.bp b/audio/7.0/config/Android.bp
index 015c424..f67cc7c 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/config/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 xsd_config {
     name: "audio_policy_configuration_V7_0",
     srcs: ["audio_policy_configuration.xsd"],
-    package_name: "audio.policy.configuration.V7_0",
+    package_name: "android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0",
+    nullability: true,
 }
diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt b/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
index 453ed16..1da8b09 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
@@ -1,571 +1,571 @@
 // Signature format: 2.0
-package audio.policy.configuration.V7_0 {
+package android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0 {
 
   public class AttachedDevices {
     ctor public AttachedDevices();
-    method public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getItem();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getItem();
   }
 
   public enum AudioChannelMask {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_6;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_CALL_MONO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_HAPTIC_AB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_A;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_AB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_AB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI_BACK;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_6;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_CALL_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_HAPTIC_AB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_A;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_AB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_AB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_TRI_BACK;
   }
 
   public enum AudioContentType {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
   }
 
   public enum AudioDevice {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLE_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_BLE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ECHO_REFERENCE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI_ARC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_PROXY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_STUB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPEAKER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ECHO_CANCELLER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_PROXY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLE_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_BLE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ECHO_REFERENCE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI_ARC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_PROXY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_STUB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLE_SPEAKER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ECHO_CANCELLER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_PROXY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET;
   }
 
   public enum AudioFormat {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADIF;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_ELD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_ERLC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LTP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_MAIN;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_SCALABLE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_SSR;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_XHE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ERLC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM_HE_V1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM_HE_V2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM_LC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LTP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SCALABLE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SSR;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_XHE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AC4;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB_PLUS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DOLBY_TRUEHD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DSD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCNW;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCWB;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3_JOC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LHDC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LHDC_LL;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_1_0;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_0;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_1;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MP2;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_QCELP;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA_PRO;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADIF;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_ELD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_ERLC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_HE_V2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_LTP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_MAIN;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_SCALABLE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_SSR;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ADTS_XHE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ELD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_ERLC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_HE_V2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM_HE_V1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM_HE_V2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LATM_LC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_LTP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_MAIN;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SCALABLE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_SSR;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC_XHE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AC3;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AC4;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_ALAC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_NB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_AMR_WB_PLUS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_ADAPTIVE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DOLBY_TRUEHD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DSD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS_HD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCNW;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_EVRCWB;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_E_AC3_JOC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_FLAC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_HE_AAC_V2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_IEC61937;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LC3;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LDAC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LHDC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_LHDC_LL;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_1_0;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_0;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MAT_2_1;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MP2;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_OPUS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_24_BIT_PACKED;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_24_BIT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_FLOAT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_QCELP;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_SBC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_VORBIS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA_PRO;
   }
 
   public enum AudioGainMode {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP;
   }
 
   public enum AudioInOutFlag {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_NONE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NONE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX;
   }
 
   public class AudioPolicyConfiguration {
     ctor public AudioPolicyConfiguration();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.GlobalConfiguration getGlobalConfiguration();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Modules> getModules();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundSound getSurroundSound();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Version getVersion();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Volumes> getVolumes();
-    method public void setGlobalConfiguration(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.GlobalConfiguration);
-    method public void setSurroundSound(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundSound);
-    method public void setVersion(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Version);
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.GlobalConfiguration getGlobalConfiguration();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Modules> getModules();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundSound getSurroundSound();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Version getVersion();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Volumes> getVolumes();
+    method public void setGlobalConfiguration(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.GlobalConfiguration);
+    method public void setSurroundSound(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundSound);
+    method public void setVersion(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Version);
   }
 
   public enum AudioSource {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK;
   }
 
   public enum AudioStreamType {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ASSISTANT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_RING;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_TTS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ASSISTANT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_CALL_ASSISTANT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_RING;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_TTS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
   }
 
   public enum AudioUsage {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_GAME;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_GAME;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
   }
 
   public enum DeviceCategory {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEARING_AID;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_EARPIECE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_EXT_MEDIA;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEARING_AID;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory DEVICE_CATEGORY_SPEAKER;
   }
 
   public class DevicePorts {
     ctor public DevicePorts();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DevicePorts.DevicePort> getDevicePort();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DevicePorts.DevicePort> getDevicePort();
   }
 
   public static class DevicePorts.DevicePort {
     ctor public DevicePorts.DevicePort();
-    method public String getAddress();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat> getEncodedFormats();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains getGains();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Profile> getProfile();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role getRole();
-    method public String getTagName();
-    method public String getType();
-    method public boolean get_default();
-    method public void setAddress(String);
-    method public void setEncodedFormats(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat>);
-    method public void setGains(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains);
-    method public void setRole(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role);
-    method public void setTagName(String);
-    method public void setType(String);
-    method public void set_default(boolean);
+    method @Nullable public String getAddress();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getEncodedFormats();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains getGains();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Profile> getProfile();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role getRole();
+    method @Nullable public String getTagName();
+    method @Nullable public String getType();
+    method @Nullable public boolean get_default();
+    method public void setAddress(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setEncodedFormats(@Nullable java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
+    method public void setGains(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains);
+    method public void setRole(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role);
+    method public void setTagName(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setType(@Nullable String);
+    method public void set_default(@Nullable boolean);
   }
 
   public enum EngineSuffix {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix _default;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix configurable;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix _default;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix configurable;
   }
 
   public class Gains {
     ctor public Gains();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains.Gain> getGain();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains.Gain> getGain();
   }
 
   public static class Gains.Gain {
     ctor public Gains.Gain();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask getChannel_mask();
-    method public int getDefaultValueMB();
-    method public int getMaxRampMs();
-    method public int getMaxValueMB();
-    method public int getMinRampMs();
-    method public int getMinValueMB();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode> getMode();
-    method public String getName();
-    method public int getStepValueMB();
-    method public boolean getUseForVolume();
-    method public void setChannel_mask(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask);
-    method public void setDefaultValueMB(int);
-    method public void setMaxRampMs(int);
-    method public void setMaxValueMB(int);
-    method public void setMinRampMs(int);
-    method public void setMinValueMB(int);
-    method public void setMode(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode>);
-    method public void setName(String);
-    method public void setStepValueMB(int);
-    method public void setUseForVolume(boolean);
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask getChannel_mask();
+    method @Nullable public int getDefaultValueMB();
+    method @Nullable public int getMaxRampMs();
+    method @Nullable public int getMaxValueMB();
+    method @Nullable public int getMinRampMs();
+    method @Nullable public int getMinValueMB();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode> getMode();
+    method @Nullable public String getName();
+    method @Nullable public int getStepValueMB();
+    method @Nullable public boolean getUseForVolume();
+    method public void setChannel_mask(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask);
+    method public void setDefaultValueMB(@Nullable int);
+    method public void setMaxRampMs(@Nullable int);
+    method public void setMaxValueMB(@Nullable int);
+    method public void setMinRampMs(@Nullable int);
+    method public void setMinValueMB(@Nullable int);
+    method public void setMode(@Nullable java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioGainMode>);
+    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setStepValueMB(@Nullable int);
+    method public void setUseForVolume(@Nullable boolean);
   }
 
   public class GlobalConfiguration {
     ctor public GlobalConfiguration();
-    method public boolean getCall_screen_mode_supported();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix getEngine_library();
-    method public boolean getSpeaker_drc_enabled();
-    method public void setCall_screen_mode_supported(boolean);
-    method public void setEngine_library(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix);
-    method public void setSpeaker_drc_enabled(boolean);
+    method @Nullable public boolean getCall_screen_mode_supported();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix getEngine_library();
+    method @Nullable public boolean getSpeaker_drc_enabled();
+    method public void setCall_screen_mode_supported(@Nullable boolean);
+    method public void setEngine_library(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.EngineSuffix);
+    method public void setSpeaker_drc_enabled(@Nullable boolean);
   }
 
   public enum HalVersion {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion _2_0;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion _3_0;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion _2_0;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion _3_0;
   }
 
   public class MixPorts {
     ctor public MixPorts();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixPorts.MixPort> getMixPort();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixPorts.MixPort> getMixPort();
   }
 
   public static class MixPorts.MixPort {
     ctor public MixPorts.MixPort();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag> getFlags();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains getGains();
-    method public long getMaxActiveCount();
-    method public long getMaxOpenCount();
-    method public String getName();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage> getPreferredUsage();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Profile> getProfile();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role getRole();
-    method public void setFlags(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag>);
-    method public void setGains(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains);
-    method public void setMaxActiveCount(long);
-    method public void setMaxOpenCount(long);
-    method public void setName(String);
-    method public void setPreferredUsage(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage>);
-    method public void setRole(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role);
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag> getFlags();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains getGains();
+    method @Nullable public long getMaxActiveCount();
+    method @Nullable public long getMaxOpenCount();
+    method @Nullable public String getName();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage> getPreferredUsage();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Profile> getProfile();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role getRole();
+    method public void setFlags(@Nullable java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag>);
+    method public void setGains(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains);
+    method public void setMaxActiveCount(@Nullable long);
+    method public void setMaxOpenCount(@Nullable long);
+    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setPreferredUsage(@Nullable java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage>);
+    method public void setRole(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role);
   }
 
   public enum MixType {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType mix;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType mux;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType mix;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType mux;
   }
 
   public class Modules {
     ctor public Modules();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Modules.Module> getModule();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Modules.Module> getModule();
   }
 
   public static class Modules.Module {
     ctor public Modules.Module();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AttachedDevices getAttachedDevices();
-    method public String getDefaultOutputDevice();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DevicePorts getDevicePorts();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion getHalVersion();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixPorts getMixPorts();
-    method public String getName();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Routes getRoutes();
-    method public void setAttachedDevices(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AttachedDevices);
-    method public void setDefaultOutputDevice(String);
-    method public void setDevicePorts(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DevicePorts);
-    method public void setHalVersion(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion);
-    method public void setMixPorts(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixPorts);
-    method public void setName(String);
-    method public void setRoutes(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Routes);
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AttachedDevices getAttachedDevices();
+    method @Nullable public String getDefaultOutputDevice();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DevicePorts getDevicePorts();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion getHalVersion();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixPorts getMixPorts();
+    method @Nullable public String getName();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Routes getRoutes();
+    method public void setAttachedDevices(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AttachedDevices);
+    method public void setDefaultOutputDevice(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setDevicePorts(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DevicePorts);
+    method public void setHalVersion(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.HalVersion);
+    method public void setMixPorts(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixPorts);
+    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setRoutes(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Routes);
   }
 
   public class Profile {
     ctor public Profile();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask> getChannelMasks();
-    method public String getFormat();
-    method public String getName();
-    method public java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger> getSamplingRates();
-    method public void setChannelMasks(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask>);
-    method public void setFormat(String);
-    method public void setName(String);
-    method public void setSamplingRates(java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger>);
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask> getChannelMasks();
+    method @Nullable public String getFormat();
+    method @Nullable public String getName();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger> getSamplingRates();
+    method public void setChannelMasks(@Nullable java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask>);
+    method public void setFormat(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setSamplingRates(@Nullable java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger>);
   }
 
   public class Reference {
     ctor public Reference();
-    method public String getName();
-    method public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getPoint();
-    method public void setName(String);
+    method @Nullable public String getName();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getPoint();
+    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
   }
 
   public enum Role {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role sink;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role source;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role sink;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role source;
   }
 
   public class Routes {
     ctor public Routes();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Routes.Route> getRoute();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Routes.Route> getRoute();
   }
 
   public static class Routes.Route {
     ctor public Routes.Route();
-    method public String getSink();
-    method public String getSources();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType getType();
-    method public void setSink(String);
-    method public void setSources(String);
-    method public void setType(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType);
+    method @Nullable public String getSink();
+    method @Nullable public String getSources();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType getType();
+    method public void setSink(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setSources(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setType(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType);
   }
 
   public class SurroundFormats {
     ctor public SurroundFormats();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundFormats.Format> getFormat();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundFormats.Format> getFormat();
   }
 
   public static class SurroundFormats.Format {
     ctor public SurroundFormats.Format();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat getName();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat> getSubformats();
-    method public void setName(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat);
-    method public void setSubformats(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat>);
+    method @Nullable public String getName();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getSubformats();
+    method public void setName(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setSubformats(@Nullable java.util.List<java.lang.String>);
   }
 
   public class SurroundSound {
     ctor public SurroundSound();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundFormats getFormats();
-    method public void setFormats(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundFormats);
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundFormats getFormats();
+    method public void setFormats(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundFormats);
   }
 
   public enum Version {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Version _1_0;
+    method @NonNull public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Version _1_0;
   }
 
   public class Volume {
     ctor public Volume();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory getDeviceCategory();
-    method public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getPoint();
-    method public String getRef();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType getStream();
-    method public void setDeviceCategory(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory);
-    method public void setRef(String);
-    method public void setStream(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType);
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory getDeviceCategory();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getPoint();
+    method @Nullable public String getRef();
+    method @Nullable public android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType getStream();
+    method public void setDeviceCategory(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory);
+    method public void setRef(@Nullable String);
+    method public void setStream(@Nullable android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType);
   }
 
   public class Volumes {
     ctor public Volumes();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Reference> getReference();
-    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Volume> getVolume();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Reference> getReference();
+    method @Nullable public java.util.List<android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Volume> getVolume();
   }
 
   public class XmlParser {
     ctor public XmlParser();
-    method public static audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioPolicyConfiguration read(java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static String readText(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
-    method public static void skip(org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
+    method @Nullable public static android.audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioPolicyConfiguration read(@NonNull java.io.InputStream) throws javax.xml.datatype.DatatypeConfigurationException, java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
+    method @Nullable public static String readText(@NonNull org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
+    method public static void skip(@NonNull org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParser) throws java.io.IOException, org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
   }
 
 }
diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd b/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
index 6784828..56b3a27 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
@@ -774,13 +774,13 @@
         </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
     <xs:simpleType name="audioFormatsList">
-        <xs:list itemType="audioFormat" />
+        <xs:list itemType="extendableAudioFormat" />
     </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:complexType name="surroundFormats">
         <xs:sequence>
             <xs:element name="format" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
                 <xs:complexType>
-                    <xs:attribute name="name" type="audioFormat" use="required"/>
+                    <xs:attribute name="name" type="extendableAudioFormat" use="required"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="subformats" type="audioFormatsList" />
                 </xs:complexType>
             </xs:element>
diff --git a/audio/7.0/types.hal b/audio/7.0/types.hal
index 4a9e289..2d42129 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/types.hal
+++ b/audio/7.0/types.hal
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
     NOT_SUPPORTED
 };
 
-@export(name="audio_drain_type_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_DRAIN_")
 enum AudioDrain : int32_t {
     /** drain() returns when all data has been played. */
     ALL,
@@ -45,8 +44,10 @@
  * A substitute for POSIX timespec.
  */
 struct TimeSpec {
-    uint64_t tvSec;   // seconds
-    uint64_t tvNSec;  // nanoseconds
+    /** Seconds. */
+    uint64_t tvSec;
+    /** Nanoseconds. */
+    uint64_t tvNSec;
 };
 
 struct ParameterValue {
@@ -86,8 +87,10 @@
  * Used by streams opened in mmap mode.
  */
 struct MmapPosition {
-    int64_t  timeNanoseconds; // time stamp in ns, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
-    int32_t  positionFrames;  // increasing 32 bit frame count reset when IStream.stop() is called
+    /** Timestamp in ns, CLOCK_MONOTONIC. */
+    int64_t  timeNanoseconds;
+    /** Increasing 32 bit frame count reset when IStream.stop() is called. */
+    int32_t  positionFrames;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -127,16 +130,21 @@
  * process (e.g. High Pass Filtering, dynamic compression)
  * Simple processing as constant gain adjustment must be DIRECT.
  */
+@export(name="audio_microphone_channel_mapping_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_")
 enum AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping : uint32_t {
-    UNUSED      = 0, /* Channel not used */
-    DIRECT      = 1, /* Channel used and signal not processed */
-    PROCESSED   = 2, /* Channel used and signal has some process */
+    /** Channel not used. */
+    UNUSED      = 0,
+    /** Channel used and signal not processed. */
+    DIRECT      = 1,
+    /** Channel used and signal has some processing. */
+    PROCESSED   = 2,
 };
 
 /**
  * Enum to identify locations of microphones in regards to the body of the
  * android device.
  */
+@export(name="audio_microphone_location_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_")
 enum AudioMicrophoneLocation : uint32_t {
     UNKNOWN             = 0,
     MAINBODY            = 1,
@@ -153,6 +161,7 @@
 /**
  * Enum with standard polar patterns of microphones
  */
+@export(name="audio_microphone_directionality_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_")
 enum AudioMicrophoneDirectionality : uint32_t {
     UNKNOWN         = 0,
     OMNI            = 1,
@@ -177,7 +186,8 @@
  * Used by StreamIn and Device
  */
 struct MicrophoneInfo {
-    /** Unique alphanumeric id for microphone. Guaranteed to be the same
+    /**
+     * Unique alphanumeric id for microphone. Guaranteed to be the same
      * even after rebooting.
      */
     string                                  deviceId;
@@ -185,18 +195,21 @@
      * Device specific information
      */
     DeviceAddress                           deviceAddress;
-    /** Each element of the vector must describe the channel with the same
-     *  index.
+    /**
+     * Each element of the vector must describe the channel with the same
+     * index.
      */
     vec<AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping>      channelMapping;
     /** Location of the microphone in regard to the body of the device */
     AudioMicrophoneLocation                 location;
-    /** Identifier to help group related microphones together
-     *  e.g. microphone arrays should belong to the same group
+    /**
+     * Identifier to help group related microphones together
+     * e.g. microphone arrays should belong to the same group
      */
     AudioMicrophoneGroup                    group;
-    /** Index of this microphone within the group.
-     *  (group, index) must be unique within the same device.
+    /**
+     * Index of this microphone within the group.
+     * (group, index) must be unique within the same device.
      */
     uint32_t                                indexInTheGroup;
     /** Level in dBFS produced by a 1000 Hz tone at 94 dB SPL */
@@ -207,17 +220,20 @@
     float                                   minSpl;
     /** Standard polar pattern of the microphone */
     AudioMicrophoneDirectionality           directionality;
-    /** Vector with ordered frequency responses (from low to high frequencies)
-     *  with the frequency response of the microphone.
-     *  Levels are in dB, relative to level at 1000 Hz
+    /**
+     * Vector with ordered frequency responses (from low to high frequencies)
+     * with the frequency response of the microphone.
+     * Levels are in dB, relative to level at 1000 Hz
      */
     vec<AudioFrequencyResponsePoint>        frequencyResponse;
-    /** Position of the microphone's capsule in meters, from the
-     *  bottom-left-back corner of the bounding box of device.
+    /**
+     * Position of the microphone's capsule in meters, from the
+     * bottom-left-back corner of the bounding box of device.
      */
     AudioMicrophoneCoordinate               position;
-    /** Normalized point to signal the main orientation of the microphone's
-     *  capsule. sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) = 1
+    /**
+     * Normalized point to signal the main orientation of the microphone's
+     * capsule. sqrt(x^2 + y^2 + z^2) = 1
      */
     AudioMicrophoneCoordinate               orientation;
 };
@@ -260,7 +276,6 @@
     // frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioTrack.java
     /**
      * Disable any Dual Mono presentation effect.
-     *
      */
     OFF = 0,
     /**
@@ -315,7 +330,7 @@
  * Behavior when the values for speed and / or pitch are out
  * of applicable range.
  */
-@export(name="audio_timestretch_fallback_mode_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_FALLBACK_")
+@export(name="", value_prefix="HAL_AUDIO_TIMESTRETCH_FALLBACK_")
 enum TimestretchFallbackMode : int32_t {
     // Need to be in sync with AUDIO_FALLBACK_MODE_* constants in
     // frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/PlaybackParams.java
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/enums/include/audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h b/audio/common/7.0/enums/include/android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h
similarity index 83%
rename from audio/common/7.0/enums/include/audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h
rename to audio/common/7.0/enums/include/android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h
index cedcab3..414eede 100644
--- a/audio/common/7.0/enums/include/audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/enums/include/android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h
@@ -14,14 +14,16 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
-#define AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
+#define ANDROID_AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
 
-#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
 
-namespace audio::policy::configuration::V7_0 {
+namespace android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0 {
 
 static inline size_t getChannelCount(AudioChannelMask mask) {
     switch (mask) {
@@ -210,6 +212,43 @@
     return isOutputDevice(stringToAudioDevice(device));
 }
 
-}  // namespace audio::policy::configuration::V7_0
+static inline bool isVendorExtension(const std::string& device) {
+    // Must match the "vendorExtension" rule from the XSD file.
+    static const std::string vendorPrefix = "VX_";
+    return device.size() > vendorPrefix.size() &&
+           device.substr(0, vendorPrefix.size()) == vendorPrefix &&
+           std::all_of(device.begin() + vendorPrefix.size(), device.end(),
+                       [](unsigned char c) { return c == '_' || std::isalnum(c); });
+}
 
-#endif  // AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
+static inline bool isUnknownAudioChannelMask(const std::string& mask) {
+    return stringToAudioChannelMask(mask) == AudioChannelMask::UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static inline bool isUnknownAudioDevice(const std::string& device) {
+    return stringToAudioDevice(device) == AudioDevice::UNKNOWN && !isVendorExtension(device);
+}
+
+static inline bool isUnknownAudioFormat(const std::string& format) {
+    return stringToAudioFormat(format) == AudioFormat::UNKNOWN && !isVendorExtension(format);
+}
+
+static inline bool isUnknownAudioGainMode(const std::string& mode) {
+    return stringToAudioGainMode(mode) == AudioGainMode::UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static inline bool isUnknownAudioSource(const std::string& source) {
+    return stringToAudioSource(source) == AudioSource::UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static inline bool isUnknownAudioStreamType(const std::string& streamType) {
+    return stringToAudioStreamType(streamType) == AudioStreamType::UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static inline bool isUnknownAudioUsage(const std::string& usage) {
+    return stringToAudioUsage(usage) == AudioUsage::UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.cpp b/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.cpp
index 423754d..9d5ab31 100644
--- a/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "EffectsFactory7.0"
 #include <log/log.h>
 
-#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
 
 #include "Effect.h"
 
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0;
 // Make an alias for enumerations generated from the APM config XSD.
 namespace xsd {
-using namespace ::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
 }
 
 namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/types.hal b/audio/common/7.0/types.hal
index 0d0fa7e..ed56c73 100644
--- a/audio/common/7.0/types.hal
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/types.hal
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
  */
 typedef int32_t AudioSession;
 
+@export(name="", value_prefix="HAL_AUDIO_SESSION_")
 enum AudioSessionConsts : int32_t {
     /**
      * Session for effects attached to a particular sink or source audio device
@@ -117,9 +118,9 @@
  * Base configuration attributes applicable to any stream of audio.
  */
 struct AudioConfigBase {
-    AudioFormat format;                 // 'DEFAULT' means 'unspecified'
+    AudioFormat format;                 // empty means 'unspecified'
     uint32_t sampleRateHz;              // 0 means 'unspecified'
-    vec<AudioChannelMask> channelMask;  // empty means 'unspecified'
+    AudioChannelMask channelMask;       // empty means 'unspecified'
 };
 
 /**
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
  * Major modes for a mobile device. The current mode setting affects audio
  * routing.
  */
-@export(name="audio_mode_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_MODE_")
+@export(name="", value_prefix="HAL_AUDIO_MODE_")
 enum AudioMode : int32_t {
     NORMAL           = 0,
     RINGTONE         = 1,
@@ -166,10 +167,18 @@
     AudioDevice deviceType;
     safe_union Address {
         /**
-         * The address may be left unspecified if 'device' specifies
-         * a physical device unambiguously.
+         * String uniquely identifying the device among other devices
+         * of the same type. Can be empty in case there is only one device
+         * of this type.
+         *
+         * Depending on the device type, its id may be assigned by the framework
+         * (this is done for REMOTE_SUBMIX), or specified in the audio policy
+         * configuration file (typically done for BUS devices), or assigned
+         * by the HAL service. In any case, both framework and HAL must
+         * never attempt to parse the value of the id. If the address must
+         * be parsed, one of the members below must be used instead of 'id'.
          */
-        Monostate unspecified;
+        string id;
         /** IEEE 802 MAC address. Set for Bluetooth devices. */
         uint8_t[6] mac;
         /** IPv4 Address. Set for IPv4 devices. */
@@ -181,10 +190,6 @@
             int32_t card;
             int32_t device;
         } alsa;
-        /** Arbitrary BUS device unique address. Not interpreted by the framework. */
-        string bus;
-        /** Arbitrary REMOTE_SUBMIX device unique address. Not interpreted by the HAL. */
-        string rSubmix;
     } address;
 };
 
@@ -222,6 +227,27 @@
 };
 
 /**
+ * Enumeration of metadata types permitted for use by
+ * encapsulation mode audio streams.
+ */
+@export(name="audio_encapsulation_metadata_type_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_METADATA_TYPE_")
+enum AudioEncapsulationMetadataType : int32_t {
+    /**
+     * No metadata.
+     */
+    NONE              = 0,
+    /**
+     * Encapsulation metadata type for framework tuner information.
+     */
+    FRAMEWORK_TUNER   = 1,
+    /**
+     * Encapsulation metadata type for DVB AD descriptor.
+     * This metadata is formatted per ETSI TS 101 154 Table E.1: AD_descriptor.
+     */
+    DVB_AD_DESCRIPTOR = 2,
+};
+
+/**
  * Additional information about the stream passed to hardware decoders.
  */
 struct AudioOffloadInfo {
@@ -306,14 +332,22 @@
  * A gain stage is always attached to an audio port.
  */
 struct AudioGain {
-    vec<AudioGainMode> mode; // modes of operation
-    AudioChannelMask channelMask; // channels which gain can be controlled
-    int32_t minValue;     // minimum gain value in millibels
-    int32_t maxValue;     // maximum gain value in millibels
-    int32_t defaultValue; // default gain value in millibels
-    uint32_t stepValue;   // gain step in millibels
-    uint32_t minRampMs;   // minimum ramp duration in ms
-    uint32_t maxRampMs;   // maximum ramp duration in ms
+    /** Modes of operation. */
+    vec<AudioGainMode> mode;
+    /** Channels which gain can be controlled. */
+    AudioChannelMask channelMask;
+    /** Minimum gain value in millibels. */
+    int32_t minValue;
+    /** Maximum gain value in millibels. */
+    int32_t maxValue;
+    /** Default gain value in millibels. */
+    int32_t defaultValue;
+    /** Gain step in millibels. */
+    uint32_t stepValue;
+    /** Ramp duration in ms. */
+    uint32_t minRampMs;
+    /** Maximum ramp duration in ms. */
+    uint32_t maxRampMs;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -321,16 +355,20 @@
  * given port.
  */
 struct AudioGainConfig {
-    int32_t index;  // index of the corresponding AudioGain in AudioPort.gains
-    vec<AudioGainMode> mode; // modes of operation
-    AudioChannelMask channelMask;  // channels which gain value follows
+    /** Index of the corresponding AudioGain in AudioPort.gains. */
+    int32_t index;
+    /** Modes of operation. */
+    vec<AudioGainMode> mode;
+    /** Channels which gain value follows. */
+    AudioChannelMask channelMask;
     /**
      * Gain values in millibels for each channel ordered from LSb to MSb in
      * channel mask. The number of values is 1 in joint mode or
-     * popcount(channel_mask).
+     * the number of channels in the channel mask.
      */
-    int32_t[4 * 8] values;
-    uint32_t rampDurationMs;  // ramp duration in ms
+    vec<int32_t> values;
+    /** Ramp duration in ms. */
+    uint32_t rampDurationMs;
 };
 
 
@@ -387,7 +425,7 @@
      * parameters (or none) may be set. See the documentation of the
      * AudioConfigBase struct.
      */
-    AudioConfigBase config;
+    AudioConfigBase base;
     /** Associated gain control. */
     safe_union OptionalGain {
         Monostate unspecified;
@@ -417,6 +455,8 @@
     vec<AudioProfile> profiles;
     /** List of gain controls attached to the port. */
     vec<AudioGain> gains;
+    /** Parameters that depend on the actual port role. */
+    AudioPortExtendedInfo ext;
     /**
      * Current configuration of the audio port, may have all the fields left
      * unspecified.
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/7.0/HidlUtils.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/7.0/HidlUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1a66282
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/7.0/HidlUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,847 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "HidlUtils"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include <common/all-versions/VersionUtils.h>
+
+#include "HidlUtils.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace audio {
+namespace common {
+namespace CPP_VERSION {
+namespace implementation {
+
+namespace xsd {
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+}
+
+#define CONVERT_CHECKED(expr, result)                   \
+    if (status_t status = (expr); status != NO_ERROR) { \
+        result = status;                                \
+    }
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioIndexChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask,
+                                                 AudioChannelMask* channelMask) {
+    *channelMask = audio_channel_index_mask_to_string(halChannelMask);
+    if (!channelMask->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioChannelMask(*channelMask)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown index channel mask value 0x%X", halChannelMask);
+    *channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioInputChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask,
+                                                 AudioChannelMask* channelMask) {
+    *channelMask = audio_channel_in_mask_to_string(halChannelMask);
+    if (!channelMask->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioChannelMask(*channelMask)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown input channel mask value 0x%X", halChannelMask);
+    *channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioOutputChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask,
+                                                  AudioChannelMask* channelMask) {
+    *channelMask = audio_channel_out_mask_to_string(halChannelMask);
+    if (!channelMask->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioChannelMask(*channelMask)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown output channel mask value 0x%X", halChannelMask);
+    *channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask, bool isInput,
+                                            AudioChannelMask* channelMask) {
+    if (halChannelMask != AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+        if (audio_channel_mask_is_valid(halChannelMask)) {
+            switch (audio_channel_mask_get_representation(halChannelMask)) {
+                case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_POSITION:
+                    return isInput ? audioInputChannelMaskFromHal(halChannelMask, channelMask)
+                                   : audioOutputChannelMaskFromHal(halChannelMask, channelMask);
+                case AUDIO_CHANNEL_REPRESENTATION_INDEX:
+                    // Index masks do not have direction.
+                    return audioIndexChannelMaskFromHal(halChannelMask, channelMask);
+                    // no default
+            }
+        }
+        *channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    *channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskToHal(const AudioChannelMask& channelMask,
+                                          audio_channel_mask_t* halChannelMask) {
+    if (!xsd::isUnknownAudioChannelMask(channelMask) &&
+        audio_channel_mask_from_string(channelMask.c_str(), halChannelMask)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown channel mask \"%s\"", channelMask.c_str());
+    *halChannelMask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE;
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioConfigBaseFromHal(const audio_config_base_t& halConfigBase, bool isInput,
+                                           AudioConfigBase* configBase) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    configBase->sampleRateHz = halConfigBase.sample_rate;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(
+            audioChannelMaskFromHal(halConfigBase.channel_mask, isInput, &configBase->channelMask),
+            result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioFormatFromHal(halConfigBase.format, &configBase->format), result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioConfigBaseToHal(const AudioConfigBase& configBase,
+                                         audio_config_base_t* halConfigBase) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    halConfigBase->sample_rate = configBase.sampleRateHz;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioChannelMaskToHal(configBase.channelMask, &halConfigBase->channel_mask),
+                    result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioFormatToHal(configBase.format, &halConfigBase->format), result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioDeviceTypeFromHal(audio_devices_t halDevice, AudioDevice* device) {
+    *device = audio_device_to_string(halDevice);
+    if (!device->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioDevice(*device)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio device value 0x%X", halDevice);
+    *device = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioDeviceTypeToHal(const AudioDevice& device, audio_devices_t* halDevice) {
+    if (!xsd::isUnknownAudioDevice(device) && audio_device_from_string(device.c_str(), halDevice)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio device \"%s\"", device.c_str());
+    *halDevice = AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE;
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioFormatFromHal(audio_format_t halFormat, AudioFormat* format) {
+    *format = audio_format_to_string(halFormat);
+    if (!format->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioFormat(*format)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio format value 0x%X", halFormat);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioFormatToHal(const AudioFormat& format, audio_format_t* halFormat) {
+    if (!xsd::isUnknownAudioFormat(format) && audio_format_from_string(format.c_str(), halFormat)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio format \"%s\"", format.c_str());
+    *halFormat = AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskFromHal(audio_gain_mode_t halGainModeMask,
+                                             hidl_vec<AudioGainMode>* gainModeMask) {
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    std::vector<AudioGainMode> result;
+    for (uint32_t bit = 0; bit < sizeof(audio_gain_mode_t) * 8; ++bit) {
+        audio_gain_mode_t flag = static_cast<audio_gain_mode_t>(1u << bit);
+        if ((flag & halGainModeMask) == flag) {
+            AudioGainMode flagStr = audio_gain_mode_to_string(flag);
+            if (!flagStr.empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioGainMode(flagStr)) {
+                result.push_back(flagStr);
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("Unknown audio gain mode value 0x%X", flag);
+                status = BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    *gainModeMask = result;
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskToHal(const hidl_vec<AudioGainMode>& gainModeMask,
+                                           audio_gain_mode_t* halGainModeMask) {
+    status_t status = NO_ERROR;
+    *halGainModeMask = {};
+    for (const auto& gainMode : gainModeMask) {
+        audio_gain_mode_t halGainMode;
+        if (!xsd::isUnknownAudioGainMode(gainMode) &&
+            audio_gain_mode_from_string(gainMode.c_str(), &halGainMode)) {
+            *halGainModeMask = static_cast<audio_gain_mode_t>(*halGainModeMask | halGainMode);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("Unknown audio gain mode \"%s\"", gainMode.c_str());
+            status = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioSourceFromHal(audio_source_t halSource, AudioSource* source) {
+    *source = audio_source_to_string(halSource);
+    if (!source->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioSource(*source)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio source value 0x%X", halSource);
+    *source = toString(xsd::AudioSource::AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioSourceToHal(const AudioSource& source, audio_source_t* halSource) {
+    if (!xsd::isUnknownAudioSource(source) && audio_source_from_string(source.c_str(), halSource)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio source \"%s\"", source.c_str());
+    *halSource = AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioStreamTypeFromHal(audio_stream_type_t halStreamType,
+                                           AudioStreamType* streamType) {
+    *streamType = audio_stream_type_to_string(halStreamType);
+    if (!streamType->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioStreamType(*streamType)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio stream type value 0x%X", halStreamType);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioStreamTypeToHal(const AudioStreamType& streamType,
+                                         audio_stream_type_t* halStreamType) {
+    if (!xsd::isUnknownAudioStreamType(streamType) &&
+        audio_stream_type_from_string(streamType.c_str(), halStreamType)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio stream type \"%s\"", streamType.c_str());
+    *halStreamType = AUDIO_STREAM_DEFAULT;
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioConfigFromHal(const audio_config_t& halConfig, bool isInput,
+                                       AudioConfig* config) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    audio_config_base_t halConfigBase = {halConfig.sample_rate, halConfig.channel_mask,
+                                         halConfig.format};
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioConfigBaseFromHal(halConfigBase, isInput, &config->base), result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioOffloadInfoFromHal(halConfig.offload_info, &config->offloadInfo), result);
+    config->frameCount = halConfig.frame_count;
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioConfigToHal(const AudioConfig& config, audio_config_t* halConfig) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    *halConfig = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+    audio_config_base_t halConfigBase = AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioConfigBaseToHal(config.base, &halConfigBase), result);
+    halConfig->sample_rate = halConfigBase.sample_rate;
+    halConfig->channel_mask = halConfigBase.channel_mask;
+    halConfig->format = halConfigBase.format;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioOffloadInfoToHal(config.offloadInfo, &halConfig->offload_info), result);
+    halConfig->frame_count = config.frameCount;
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainConfigFromHal(const struct audio_gain_config& halConfig, bool isInput,
+                                           AudioGainConfig* config) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    config->index = halConfig.index;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainModeMaskFromHal(halConfig.mode, &config->mode), result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioChannelMaskFromHal(halConfig.channel_mask, isInput, &config->channelMask),
+                    result);
+    if (halConfig.mode & AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT) {
+        config->values.resize(1);
+        config->values[0] = halConfig.values[0];
+    }
+    if (halConfig.mode & (AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS | AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP)) {
+        config->values.resize(__builtin_popcount(halConfig.channel_mask));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < config->values.size(); ++i) {
+            config->values[i] = halConfig.values[i];
+        }
+    }
+    config->rampDurationMs = halConfig.ramp_duration_ms;
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainConfigToHal(const AudioGainConfig& config,
+                                         struct audio_gain_config* halConfig) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    halConfig->index = config.index;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainModeMaskToHal(config.mode, &halConfig->mode), result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioChannelMaskToHal(config.channelMask, &halConfig->channel_mask), result);
+    memset(halConfig->values, 0, sizeof(halConfig->values));
+    if (halConfig->mode & AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_JOINT) {
+        if (config.values.size() > 0) {
+            halConfig->values[0] = config.values[0];
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("Empty values vector in AudioGainConfig");
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+    if (halConfig->mode & (AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_CHANNELS | AUDIO_GAIN_MODE_RAMP)) {
+        size_t channelCount = __builtin_popcount(halConfig->channel_mask);
+        size_t valuesCount = config.values.size();
+        if (channelCount != valuesCount) {
+            ALOGE("Wrong number of values in AudioGainConfig, expected: %zu, found: %zu",
+                  channelCount, valuesCount);
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+            if (channelCount < valuesCount) {
+                valuesCount = channelCount;
+            }
+        }
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < valuesCount; ++i) {
+            halConfig->values[i] = config.values[i];
+        }
+    }
+    halConfig->ramp_duration_ms = config.rampDurationMs;
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainFromHal(const struct audio_gain& halGain, bool isInput,
+                                     AudioGain* gain) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainModeMaskFromHal(halGain.mode, &gain->mode), result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioChannelMaskFromHal(halGain.channel_mask, isInput, &gain->channelMask),
+                    result);
+    gain->minValue = halGain.min_value;
+    gain->maxValue = halGain.max_value;
+    gain->defaultValue = halGain.default_value;
+    gain->stepValue = halGain.step_value;
+    gain->minRampMs = halGain.min_ramp_ms;
+    gain->maxRampMs = halGain.max_ramp_ms;
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainToHal(const AudioGain& gain, struct audio_gain* halGain) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainModeMaskToHal(gain.mode, &halGain->mode), result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioChannelMaskToHal(gain.channelMask, &halGain->channel_mask), result);
+    halGain->min_value = gain.minValue;
+    halGain->max_value = gain.maxValue;
+    halGain->default_value = gain.defaultValue;
+    halGain->step_value = gain.stepValue;
+    halGain->min_ramp_ms = gain.minRampMs;
+    halGain->max_ramp_ms = gain.maxRampMs;
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioUsageFromHal(audio_usage_t halUsage, AudioUsage* usage) {
+    if (halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST ||
+        halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT ||
+        halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED ||
+        halUsage == AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT) {
+        halUsage = AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
+    }
+    *usage = audio_usage_to_string(halUsage);
+    if (!usage->empty() && !xsd::isUnknownAudioUsage(*usage)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio usage %d", halUsage);
+    *usage = toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN);
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioUsageToHal(const AudioUsage& usage, audio_usage_t* halUsage) {
+    if (!xsd::isUnknownAudioUsage(usage) && audio_usage_from_string(usage.c_str(), halUsage)) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Unknown audio usage \"%s\"", usage.c_str());
+    *halUsage = AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
+    return BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoFromHal(const audio_offload_info_t& halOffload,
+                                            AudioOffloadInfo* offload) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    audio_config_base_t halConfigBase = {halOffload.sample_rate, halOffload.channel_mask,
+                                         halOffload.format};
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioConfigBaseFromHal(halConfigBase, false /*isInput*/, &offload->base),
+                    result);
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioStreamTypeFromHal(halOffload.stream_type, &offload->streamType), result);
+    offload->bitRatePerSecond = halOffload.bit_rate;
+    offload->durationMicroseconds = halOffload.duration_us;
+    offload->hasVideo = halOffload.has_video;
+    offload->isStreaming = halOffload.is_streaming;
+    offload->bitWidth = halOffload.bit_width;
+    offload->bufferSize = halOffload.offload_buffer_size;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioUsageFromHal(halOffload.usage, &offload->usage), result);
+    if (halOffload.version >= AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_0_2) {
+        offload->encapsulationMode =
+                static_cast<AudioEncapsulationMode>(halOffload.encapsulation_mode);
+        offload->contentId = halOffload.content_id;
+        offload->syncId = halOffload.sync_id;
+    } else {
+        offload->encapsulationMode = AudioEncapsulationMode::NONE;
+        offload->contentId = 0;
+        offload->syncId = 0;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoToHal(const AudioOffloadInfo& offload,
+                                          audio_offload_info_t* halOffload) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    *halOffload = AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER;
+    audio_config_base_t halConfigBase = AUDIO_CONFIG_BASE_INITIALIZER;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioConfigBaseToHal(offload.base, &halConfigBase), result);
+    halOffload->sample_rate = halConfigBase.sample_rate;
+    halOffload->channel_mask = halConfigBase.channel_mask;
+    halOffload->format = halConfigBase.format;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioStreamTypeToHal(offload.streamType, &halOffload->stream_type), result);
+    halOffload->bit_rate = offload.bitRatePerSecond;
+    halOffload->duration_us = offload.durationMicroseconds;
+    halOffload->has_video = offload.hasVideo;
+    halOffload->is_streaming = offload.isStreaming;
+    halOffload->bit_width = offload.bitWidth;
+    halOffload->offload_buffer_size = offload.bufferSize;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioUsageToHal(offload.usage, &halOffload->usage), result);
+    halOffload->encapsulation_mode =
+            static_cast<audio_encapsulation_mode_t>(offload.encapsulationMode);
+    halOffload->content_id = offload.contentId;
+    halOffload->sync_id = offload.syncId;
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortConfigFromHal(const struct audio_port_config& halConfig,
+                                           AudioPortConfig* config) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    bool isInput = false;
+    config->id = halConfig.id;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioPortExtendedInfoFromHal(halConfig.role, halConfig.type,
+                                                 halConfig.ext.device, halConfig.ext.mix,
+                                                 halConfig.ext.session, &config->ext, &isInput),
+                    result);
+    if (audio_port_config_has_input_direction(&halConfig) != isInput) {
+        ALOGE("Inconsistent port config direction data, is input: %d (hal) != %d (converter)",
+              audio_port_config_has_input_direction(&halConfig), isInput);
+        result = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (halConfig.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE) {
+        config->base.sampleRateHz = halConfig.sample_rate;
+    } else {
+        config->base.sampleRateHz = {};
+    }
+    if (halConfig.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(
+                audioChannelMaskFromHal(halConfig.channel_mask, isInput, &config->base.channelMask),
+                result);
+    } else {
+        config->base.channelMask = {};
+    }
+    if (halConfig.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioFormatFromHal(halConfig.format, &config->base.format), result);
+    } else {
+        config->base.format = {};
+    }
+    if (halConfig.config_mask & AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN) {
+        config->gain.config({});
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainConfigFromHal(halConfig.gain, isInput, &config->gain.config()),
+                        result);
+    } else {
+        config->gain.unspecified({});
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortConfigToHal(const AudioPortConfig& config,
+                                         struct audio_port_config* halConfig) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    memset(halConfig, 0, sizeof(audio_port_config));
+    halConfig->id = config.id;
+    halConfig->config_mask = {};
+    if (config.base.sampleRateHz != 0) {
+        halConfig->config_mask |= AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_SAMPLE_RATE;
+        halConfig->sample_rate = config.base.sampleRateHz;
+    }
+    if (!config.base.channelMask.empty()) {
+        halConfig->config_mask |= AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK;
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioChannelMaskToHal(config.base.channelMask, &halConfig->channel_mask),
+                        result);
+    }
+    if (!config.base.format.empty()) {
+        halConfig->config_mask |= AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_FORMAT;
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioFormatToHal(config.base.format, &halConfig->format), result);
+    }
+    if (config.gain.getDiscriminator() ==
+        AudioPortConfig::OptionalGain::hidl_discriminator::config) {
+        halConfig->config_mask |= AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_GAIN;
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainConfigToHal(config.gain.config(), &halConfig->gain), result);
+    }
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioPortExtendedInfoToHal(config.ext, &halConfig->role, &halConfig->type,
+                                               &halConfig->ext.device, &halConfig->ext.mix,
+                                               &halConfig->ext.session),
+                    result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortExtendedInfoFromHal(
+        audio_port_role_t role, audio_port_type_t type,
+        const struct audio_port_config_device_ext& device,
+        const struct audio_port_config_mix_ext& mix,
+        const struct audio_port_config_session_ext& session, AudioPortExtendedInfo* ext,
+        bool* isInput) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    *isInput = false;
+    switch (type) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE:
+            ext->unspecified({});
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE: {
+            *isInput = role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
+            ext->device({});
+            CONVERT_CHECKED(deviceAddressFromHal(device.type, device.address, &ext->device()),
+                            result);
+            break;
+        }
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX: {
+            *isInput = role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK;
+            ext->mix({});
+            ext->mix().ioHandle = mix.handle;
+            if (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE) {
+                ext->mix().useCase.stream({});
+                CONVERT_CHECKED(
+                        audioStreamTypeFromHal(mix.usecase.stream, &ext->mix().useCase.stream()),
+                        result);
+            } else if (role == AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK) {
+                ext->mix().useCase.source({});
+                CONVERT_CHECKED(
+                        audioSourceFromHal(mix.usecase.source, &ext->mix().useCase.source()),
+                        result);
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION: {
+            ext->session(session.session);
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortExtendedInfoToHal(const AudioPortExtendedInfo& ext,
+                                               audio_port_role_t* role, audio_port_type_t* type,
+                                               struct audio_port_config_device_ext* device,
+                                               struct audio_port_config_mix_ext* mix,
+                                               struct audio_port_config_session_ext* session) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    switch (ext.getDiscriminator()) {
+        case AudioPortExtendedInfo::hidl_discriminator::unspecified:
+            *role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE;
+            *type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE;
+            break;
+        case AudioPortExtendedInfo::hidl_discriminator::device:
+            *role = xsd::isOutputDevice(ext.device().deviceType) ? AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK
+                                                                 : AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
+            *type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE;
+            CONVERT_CHECKED(deviceAddressToHal(ext.device(), &device->type, device->address),
+                            result);
+            break;
+        case AudioPortExtendedInfo::hidl_discriminator::mix:
+            *type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
+            switch (ext.mix().useCase.getDiscriminator()) {
+                case AudioPortExtendedInfo::AudioPortMixExt::UseCase::hidl_discriminator::stream:
+                    *role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SOURCE;
+                    CONVERT_CHECKED(
+                            audioStreamTypeToHal(ext.mix().useCase.stream(), &mix->usecase.stream),
+                            result);
+                    break;
+                case AudioPortExtendedInfo::AudioPortMixExt::UseCase::hidl_discriminator::source:
+                    *role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_SINK;
+                    CONVERT_CHECKED(
+                            audioSourceToHal(ext.mix().useCase.source(), &mix->usecase.source),
+                            result);
+                    break;
+            }
+            mix->handle = ext.mix().ioHandle;
+            break;
+        case AudioPortExtendedInfo::hidl_discriminator::session:
+            *role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE;
+            *type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION;
+            session->session = static_cast<audio_session_t>(ext.session());
+            break;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortFromHal(const struct audio_port& halPort, AudioPort* port) {
+    struct audio_port_v7 halPortV7 = {};
+    audio_populate_audio_port_v7(&halPort, &halPortV7);
+    return audioPortFromHal(halPortV7, port);
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(const AudioPort& port, struct audio_port* halPort) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    struct audio_port_v7 halPortV7 = {};
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioPortToHal(port, &halPortV7), result);
+    if (!audio_populate_audio_port(&halPortV7, halPort)) {
+        result = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortFromHal(const struct audio_port_v7& halPort, AudioPort* port) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    bool isInput = false;
+    port->id = halPort.id;
+    port->name.setToExternal(halPort.name, strlen(halPort.name));
+    // HAL uses slightly different but convertible structures for the extended info in port
+    // and port config structures.
+    struct audio_port_config_device_ext halDevice = {};
+    struct audio_port_config_mix_ext halMix = {};
+    struct audio_port_config_session_ext halSession = {};
+    switch (halPort.type) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE:
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE:
+            halDevice.type = halPort.ext.device.type;
+            memcpy(halDevice.address, halPort.ext.device.address, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN);
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX:
+            halMix.handle = halPort.ext.mix.handle;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION:
+            halSession.session = halPort.ext.session.session;
+            break;
+    }
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioPortExtendedInfoFromHal(halPort.role, halPort.type, halDevice, halMix,
+                                                 halSession, &port->ext, &isInput),
+                    result);
+    port->profiles.resize(halPort.num_audio_profiles);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halPort.num_audio_profiles; ++i) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioProfileFromHal(halPort.audio_profiles[i], isInput, &port->profiles[i]),
+                        result);
+    }
+    port->gains.resize(halPort.num_gains);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halPort.num_gains; ++i) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainFromHal(halPort.gains[i], isInput, &port->gains[i]), result);
+    }
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioPortConfigFromHal(halPort.active_config, &port->activeConfig), result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(const AudioPort& port, struct audio_port_v7* halPort) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    halPort->id = port.id;
+    strncpy(halPort->name, port.name.c_str(), AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN);
+    halPort->name[AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN - 1] = '\0';
+    if (port.name.size() >= AUDIO_PORT_MAX_NAME_LEN) {
+        ALOGE("HIDL Audio Port name is too long: %zu", port.name.size());
+        result = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    halPort->num_audio_profiles = port.profiles.size();
+    if (halPort->num_audio_profiles > AUDIO_PORT_MAX_AUDIO_PROFILES) {
+        ALOGE("HIDL Audio Port has too many profiles: %u", halPort->num_audio_profiles);
+        halPort->num_audio_profiles = AUDIO_PORT_MAX_AUDIO_PROFILES;
+        result = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halPort->num_audio_profiles; ++i) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioProfileToHal(port.profiles[i], &halPort->audio_profiles[i]), result);
+    }
+    halPort->num_gains = port.gains.size();
+    if (halPort->num_gains > AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS) {
+        ALOGE("HIDL Audio Port has too many gains: %u", halPort->num_gains);
+        halPort->num_gains = AUDIO_PORT_MAX_GAINS;
+        result = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halPort->num_gains; ++i) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioGainToHal(port.gains[i], &halPort->gains[i]), result);
+    }
+    // HAL uses slightly different but convertible structures for the extended info in port
+    // and port config structures.
+    struct audio_port_config_device_ext halDevice = {};
+    struct audio_port_config_mix_ext halMix = {};
+    struct audio_port_config_session_ext halSession = {};
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioPortExtendedInfoToHal(port.ext, &halPort->role, &halPort->type, &halDevice,
+                                               &halMix, &halSession),
+                    result);
+    switch (halPort->type) {
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_NONE:
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_DEVICE:
+            halPort->ext.device.type = halDevice.type;
+            memcpy(halPort->ext.device.address, halDevice.address, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN);
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX:
+            halPort->ext.mix.handle = halMix.handle;
+            break;
+        case AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_SESSION:
+            halPort->ext.session.session = halSession.session;
+            break;
+    }
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioPortConfigToHal(port.activeConfig, &halPort->active_config), result);
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioProfileFromHal(const struct audio_profile& halProfile, bool isInput,
+                                        AudioProfile* profile) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioFormatFromHal(halProfile.format, &profile->format), result);
+    profile->sampleRates.resize(halProfile.num_sample_rates);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halProfile.num_sample_rates; ++i) {
+        profile->sampleRates[i] = halProfile.sample_rates[i];
+    }
+    profile->channelMasks.resize(halProfile.num_channel_masks);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halProfile.num_channel_masks; ++i) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(audioChannelMaskFromHal(halProfile.channel_masks[i], isInput,
+                                                &profile->channelMasks[i]),
+                        result);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::audioProfileToHal(const AudioProfile& profile,
+                                      struct audio_profile* halProfile) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioFormatToHal(profile.format, &halProfile->format), result);
+    memset(halProfile->sample_rates, 0, sizeof(halProfile->sample_rates));
+    halProfile->num_sample_rates = profile.sampleRates.size();
+    if (halProfile->num_sample_rates > AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES) {
+        ALOGE("HIDL Audio profile has too many sample rates: %u", halProfile->num_sample_rates);
+        halProfile->num_sample_rates = AUDIO_PORT_MAX_SAMPLING_RATES;
+        result = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halProfile->num_sample_rates; ++i) {
+        halProfile->sample_rates[i] = profile.sampleRates[i];
+    }
+    memset(halProfile->channel_masks, 0, sizeof(halProfile->channel_masks));
+    halProfile->num_channel_masks = profile.channelMasks.size();
+    if (halProfile->num_channel_masks > AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS) {
+        ALOGE("HIDL Audio profile has too many channel masks: %u", halProfile->num_channel_masks);
+        halProfile->num_channel_masks = AUDIO_PORT_MAX_CHANNEL_MASKS;
+        result = BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < halProfile->num_channel_masks; ++i) {
+        CONVERT_CHECKED(
+                audioChannelMaskToHal(profile.channelMasks[i], &halProfile->channel_masks[i]),
+                status);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(audio_devices_t halDeviceType,
+                                         const char* halDeviceAddress, DeviceAddress* device) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioDeviceTypeFromHal(halDeviceType, &device->deviceType), result);
+    if (audio_is_a2dp_out_device(halDeviceType) || audio_is_a2dp_in_device(halDeviceType)) {
+        device->address.mac({});
+        if (halDeviceAddress != nullptr) {
+            auto& mac = device->address.mac();
+            int status = sscanf(halDeviceAddress, "%hhX:%hhX:%hhX:%hhX:%hhX:%hhX", &mac[0], &mac[1],
+                                &mac[2], &mac[3], &mac[4], &mac[5]);
+            if (status != 6) {
+                ALOGE("BT A2DP device \"%s\" MAC address \"%s\" is invalid",
+                      device->deviceType.c_str(), halDeviceAddress);
+                result = BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("BT A2DP device \"%s\" does not have a MAC address", halDeviceAddress);
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else if (halDeviceType == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP || halDeviceType == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP) {
+        device->address.ipv4({});
+        if (halDeviceAddress != nullptr) {
+            auto& ipv4 = device->address.ipv4();
+            int status = sscanf(halDeviceAddress, "%hhu.%hhu.%hhu.%hhu", &ipv4[0], &ipv4[1],
+                                &ipv4[2], &ipv4[3]);
+            if (status != 4) {
+                ALOGE("IP device \"%s\" IPv4 address \"%s\" is invalid", device->deviceType.c_str(),
+                      halDeviceAddress);
+                result = BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("IP device \"%s\" does not have an IPv4 address", device->deviceType.c_str());
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else if (audio_is_usb_out_device(halDeviceType) || audio_is_usb_in_device(halDeviceType)) {
+        device->address.alsa({});
+        if (halDeviceAddress != nullptr) {
+            auto& alsa = device->address.alsa();
+            int status = sscanf(halDeviceAddress, "card=%d;device=%d", &alsa.card, &alsa.device);
+            if (status != 2) {
+                ALOGE("USB device \"%s\" ALSA address \"%s\" is invalid",
+                      device->deviceType.c_str(), halDeviceAddress);
+                result = BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("USB device \"%s\" does not have ALSA address", device->deviceType.c_str());
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Any other device type uses the 'id' field.
+        device->address.id(halDeviceAddress != nullptr ? halDeviceAddress : "");
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+status_t HidlUtils::deviceAddressToHal(const DeviceAddress& device, audio_devices_t* halDeviceType,
+                                       char* halDeviceAddress) {
+    status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+    CONVERT_CHECKED(audioDeviceTypeToHal(device.deviceType, halDeviceType), result);
+    memset(halDeviceAddress, 0, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN);
+    if (audio_is_a2dp_out_device(*halDeviceType) || audio_is_a2dp_in_device(*halDeviceType)) {
+        if (device.address.getDiscriminator() == DeviceAddress::Address::hidl_discriminator::mac) {
+            const auto& mac = device.address.mac();
+            snprintf(halDeviceAddress, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN,
+                     "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4],
+                     mac[5]);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("BT A2DP device \"%s\" does not have MAC address set", device.deviceType.c_str());
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else if (*halDeviceType == AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP || *halDeviceType == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP) {
+        if (device.address.getDiscriminator() == DeviceAddress::Address::hidl_discriminator::ipv4) {
+            const auto& ipv4 = device.address.ipv4();
+            snprintf(halDeviceAddress, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN, "%d.%d.%d.%d", ipv4[0],
+                     ipv4[1], ipv4[2], ipv4[3]);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("IP device \"%s\" does not have IPv4 address set", device.deviceType.c_str());
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else if (audio_is_usb_out_device(*halDeviceType) || audio_is_usb_in_device(*halDeviceType)) {
+        if (device.address.getDiscriminator() == DeviceAddress::Address::hidl_discriminator::alsa) {
+            const auto& alsa = device.address.alsa();
+            snprintf(halDeviceAddress, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN, "card=%d;device=%d", alsa.card,
+                     alsa.device);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("USB device \"%s\" does not have ALSA address set", device.deviceType.c_str());
+            result = BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Any other device type uses the 'id' field.
+        if (device.address.getDiscriminator() == DeviceAddress::Address::hidl_discriminator::id) {
+            snprintf(halDeviceAddress, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN, "%s",
+                     device.address.id().c_str());
+        }
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace CPP_VERSION
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp
index a72c8dc..b83a58a 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/Android.bp
@@ -39,14 +39,19 @@
     ],
 }
 
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.common-util@2-6",
+    srcs: [
+        "HidlUtils.cpp",
+        "UuidUtils.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_defaults {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common-util_default",
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
 
     vendor_available: true,
-    srcs: [
-        "HidlUtils.cpp",
-    ],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
 
@@ -69,6 +74,7 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common@2.0-util",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+    srcs: [":android.hardware.audio.common-util@2-6"],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common@2.0",
     ],
@@ -82,6 +88,7 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common@4.0-util",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+    srcs: [":android.hardware.audio.common-util@2-6"],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common@4.0",
     ],
@@ -95,6 +102,7 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common@5.0-util",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+    srcs: [":android.hardware.audio.common-util@2-6"],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common@5.0",
     ],
@@ -108,6 +116,7 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common@6.0-util",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+    srcs: [":android.hardware.audio.common-util@2-6"],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common@6.0",
     ],
@@ -118,12 +127,18 @@
     ],
 }
 
-cc_library_shared {
-    enabled: false,
+cc_library {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util",
     defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+    srcs: [
+        "7.0/HidlUtils.cpp",
+        "UuidUtils.cpp",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-enums",
+        "libbase",
+        "libxml2",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
@@ -131,3 +146,35 @@
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
     ],
 }
+
+// Note: this isn't a VTS test, but rather a unit test
+// to verify correctness of conversion utilities.
+cc_test {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util_tests",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.audio.common-util_default"],
+
+    srcs: ["tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp"],
+
+    // Use static linking to allow running in presubmit on
+    // targets that don't have HAL V7.
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-enums",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libxml2",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
+        "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
+        "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
+    ],
+
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.cpp
index a470c9c..ab3c1c7 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.cpp
@@ -37,13 +37,14 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioConfigToHal(const AudioConfig& config, audio_config_t* halConfig) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioConfigToHal(const AudioConfig& config, audio_config_t* halConfig) {
     memset(halConfig, 0, sizeof(audio_config_t));
     halConfig->sample_rate = config.sampleRateHz;
     halConfig->channel_mask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(config.channelMask);
     halConfig->format = static_cast<audio_format_t>(config.format);
     audioOffloadInfoToHal(config.offloadInfo, &halConfig->offload_info);
     halConfig->frame_count = config.frameCount;
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 void HidlUtils::audioGainConfigFromHal(const struct audio_gain_config& halConfig,
@@ -57,8 +58,8 @@
     config->rampDurationMs = halConfig.ramp_duration_ms;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioGainConfigToHal(const AudioGainConfig& config,
-                                     struct audio_gain_config* halConfig) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainConfigToHal(const AudioGainConfig& config,
+                                         struct audio_gain_config* halConfig) {
     halConfig->index = config.index;
     halConfig->mode = static_cast<audio_gain_mode_t>(config.mode);
     halConfig->channel_mask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(config.channelMask);
@@ -67,6 +68,7 @@
         halConfig->values[i] = config.values[i];
     }
     halConfig->ramp_duration_ms = config.rampDurationMs;
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 void HidlUtils::audioGainFromHal(const struct audio_gain& halGain, AudioGain* gain) {
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
     gain->maxRampMs = halGain.max_ramp_ms;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioGainToHal(const AudioGain& gain, struct audio_gain* halGain) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioGainToHal(const AudioGain& gain, struct audio_gain* halGain) {
     halGain->mode = static_cast<audio_gain_mode_t>(gain.mode);
     halGain->channel_mask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(gain.channelMask);
     halGain->min_value = gain.minValue;
@@ -89,22 +91,26 @@
     halGain->step_value = gain.stepValue;
     halGain->min_ramp_ms = gain.minRampMs;
     halGain->max_ramp_ms = gain.maxRampMs;
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-AudioUsage HidlUtils::audioUsageFromHal(const audio_usage_t halUsage) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioUsageFromHal(audio_usage_t halUsage, AudioUsage* usage) {
     switch (halUsage) {
         case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_REQUEST:
         case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_INSTANT:
         case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_COMMUNICATION_DELAYED:
         case AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_EVENT:
-            return AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION;
+            *usage = AudioUsage::NOTIFICATION;
+            break;
         default:
-            return static_cast<AudioUsage>(halUsage);
+            *usage = static_cast<AudioUsage>(halUsage);
     }
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-audio_usage_t HidlUtils::audioUsageToHal(const AudioUsage usage) {
-    return static_cast<audio_usage_t>(usage);
+status_t HidlUtils::audioUsageToHal(const AudioUsage& usage, audio_usage_t* halUsage) {
+    *halUsage = static_cast<audio_usage_t>(usage);
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoFromHal(const audio_offload_info_t& halOffload,
@@ -119,7 +125,7 @@
     offload->isStreaming = halOffload.is_streaming;
     offload->bitWidth = halOffload.bit_width;
     offload->bufferSize = halOffload.offload_buffer_size;
-    offload->usage = audioUsageFromHal(halOffload.usage);
+    audioUsageFromHal(halOffload.usage, &offload->usage);
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
     if (halOffload.version >= AUDIO_OFFLOAD_INFO_VERSION_0_2) {
         offload->encapsulationMode =
@@ -139,11 +145,11 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 #endif
-    return OK;
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoToHal(const AudioOffloadInfo& offload,
-                                      audio_offload_info_t* halOffload) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoToHal(const AudioOffloadInfo& offload,
+                                          audio_offload_info_t* halOffload) {
     *halOffload = AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER;
     halOffload->sample_rate = offload.sampleRateHz;
     halOffload->channel_mask = static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(offload.channelMask);
@@ -155,7 +161,7 @@
     halOffload->is_streaming = offload.isStreaming;
     halOffload->bit_width = offload.bitWidth;
     halOffload->offload_buffer_size = offload.bufferSize;
-    halOffload->usage = audioUsageToHal(offload.usage);
+    audioUsageToHal(offload.usage, &halOffload->usage);
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
     halOffload->encapsulation_mode =
             static_cast<audio_encapsulation_mode_t>(offload.encapsulationMode);
@@ -164,10 +170,11 @@
 #else
     // offload doesn't contain encapsulationMode, contentId, syncId, so this is OK.
 #endif
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioPortConfigFromHal(const struct audio_port_config& halConfig,
-                                       AudioPortConfig* config) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortConfigFromHal(const struct audio_port_config& halConfig,
+                                           AudioPortConfig* config) {
     config->id = halConfig.id;
     config->role = AudioPortRole(halConfig.role);
     config->type = AudioPortType(halConfig.type);
@@ -201,10 +208,11 @@
             break;
         }
     }
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioPortConfigToHal(const AudioPortConfig& config,
-                                     struct audio_port_config* halConfig) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortConfigToHal(const AudioPortConfig& config,
+                                         struct audio_port_config* halConfig) {
     memset(halConfig, 0, sizeof(audio_port_config));
     halConfig->id = config.id;
     halConfig->role = static_cast<audio_port_role_t>(config.role);
@@ -242,27 +250,10 @@
             break;
         }
     }
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsFromHal(unsigned int numHalConfigs,
-                                        const struct audio_port_config* halConfigs,
-                                        hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>* configs) {
-    configs->resize(numHalConfigs);
-    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numHalConfigs; ++i) {
-        audioPortConfigFromHal(halConfigs[i], &(*configs)[i]);
-    }
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsToHal(
-    const hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>& configs) {
-    std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> halConfigs(new audio_port_config[configs.size()]);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < configs.size(); ++i) {
-        audioPortConfigToHal(configs[i], &halConfigs[i]);
-    }
-    return halConfigs;
-}
-
-void HidlUtils::audioPortFromHal(const struct audio_port& halPort, AudioPort* port) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortFromHal(const struct audio_port& halPort, AudioPort* port) {
     port->id = halPort.id;
     port->role = AudioPortRole(halPort.role);
     port->type = AudioPortType(halPort.type);
@@ -305,9 +296,10 @@
             break;
         }
     }
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(const AudioPort& port, struct audio_port* halPort) {
+status_t HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(const AudioPort& port, struct audio_port* halPort) {
     memset(halPort, 0, sizeof(audio_port));
     halPort->id = port.id;
     halPort->role = static_cast<audio_port_role_t>(port.role);
@@ -356,22 +348,7 @@
             break;
         }
     }
-}
-
-void HidlUtils::uuidFromHal(const audio_uuid_t& halUuid, Uuid* uuid) {
-    uuid->timeLow = halUuid.timeLow;
-    uuid->timeMid = halUuid.timeMid;
-    uuid->versionAndTimeHigh = halUuid.timeHiAndVersion;
-    uuid->variantAndClockSeqHigh = halUuid.clockSeq;
-    memcpy(uuid->node.data(), halUuid.node, uuid->node.size());
-}
-
-void HidlUtils::uuidToHal(const Uuid& uuid, audio_uuid_t* halUuid) {
-    halUuid->timeLow = uuid.timeLow;
-    halUuid->timeMid = uuid.timeMid;
-    halUuid->timeHiAndVersion = uuid.versionAndTimeHigh;
-    halUuid->clockSeq = uuid.variantAndClockSeqHigh;
-    memcpy(halUuid->node, uuid.node.data(), uuid.node.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.h b/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.h
index ef6dee3..4e609ca 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.h
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/HidlUtils.h
@@ -34,40 +34,123 @@
 
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION;
 
-class HidlUtils {
-  public:
-    // A failure here indicates a platform config that is incompatible with
-    // the compiled HIDL interface version.
+struct HidlUtils {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION < 7
     static status_t audioConfigFromHal(const audio_config_t& halConfig, AudioConfig* config);
-
-    static void audioConfigToHal(const AudioConfig& config, audio_config_t* halConfig);
     static void audioGainConfigFromHal(const struct audio_gain_config& halConfig,
                                        AudioGainConfig* config);
-    static void audioGainConfigToHal(const AudioGainConfig& config,
-                                     struct audio_gain_config* halConfig);
     static void audioGainFromHal(const struct audio_gain& halGain, AudioGain* gain);
-    static void audioGainToHal(const AudioGain& gain, struct audio_gain* halGain);
-    static AudioUsage audioUsageFromHal(const audio_usage_t halUsage);
-    static audio_usage_t audioUsageToHal(const AudioUsage usage);
-    // A failure here indicates a platform offload info that is incompatible with
-    // the compiled HIDL interface version.
+#else
+    static status_t audioConfigFromHal(const audio_config_t& halConfig, bool isInput,
+                                       AudioConfig* config);
+    static status_t audioGainConfigFromHal(const struct audio_gain_config& halConfig, bool isInput,
+                                           AudioGainConfig* config);
+    static status_t audioGainFromHal(const struct audio_gain& halGain, bool isInput,
+                                     AudioGain* gain);
+#endif
+    static status_t audioConfigToHal(const AudioConfig& config, audio_config_t* halConfig);
+    static status_t audioGainConfigToHal(const AudioGainConfig& config,
+                                         struct audio_gain_config* halConfig);
+    static status_t audioGainToHal(const AudioGain& gain, struct audio_gain* halGain);
+    static status_t audioUsageFromHal(audio_usage_t halUsage, AudioUsage* usage);
+    static status_t audioUsageToHal(const AudioUsage& usage, audio_usage_t* halUsage);
     static status_t audioOffloadInfoFromHal(const audio_offload_info_t& halOffload,
                                             AudioOffloadInfo* offload);
-    static void audioOffloadInfoToHal(const AudioOffloadInfo& offload,
-                                      audio_offload_info_t* halOffload);
-    static void audioPortConfigFromHal(const struct audio_port_config& halConfig,
-                                       AudioPortConfig* config);
-    static void audioPortConfigToHal(const AudioPortConfig& config,
-                                     struct audio_port_config* halConfig);
-    static void audioPortConfigsFromHal(unsigned int numHalConfigs,
-                                        const struct audio_port_config* halConfigs,
-                                        hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>* configs);
+    static status_t audioOffloadInfoToHal(const AudioOffloadInfo& offload,
+                                          audio_offload_info_t* halOffload);
+    static status_t audioPortConfigFromHal(const struct audio_port_config& halConfig,
+                                           AudioPortConfig* config);
+    static status_t audioPortConfigToHal(const AudioPortConfig& config,
+                                         struct audio_port_config* halConfig);
+    static status_t audioPortConfigsFromHal(unsigned int numHalConfigs,
+                                            const struct audio_port_config* halConfigs,
+                                            hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>* configs) {
+        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+        configs->resize(numHalConfigs);
+        for (unsigned int i = 0; i < numHalConfigs; ++i) {
+            if (status_t status = audioPortConfigFromHal(halConfigs[i], &(*configs)[i]);
+                status != NO_ERROR) {
+                result = status;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+    static status_t audioPortConfigsToHal(const hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>& configs,
+                                          std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]>* halConfigs) {
+        status_t result = NO_ERROR;
+        halConfigs->reset(new audio_port_config[configs.size()]);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < configs.size(); ++i) {
+            if (status_t status = audioPortConfigToHal(configs[i], &(*halConfigs)[i]);
+                status != NO_ERROR) {
+                result = status;
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    // PLEASE DO NOT USE, will be removed in a couple of days
     static std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> audioPortConfigsToHal(
-            const hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>& configs);
-    static void audioPortFromHal(const struct audio_port& halPort, AudioPort* port);
-    static void audioPortToHal(const AudioPort& port, struct audio_port* halPort);
-    static void uuidFromHal(const audio_uuid_t& halUuid, Uuid* uuid);
-    static void uuidToHal(const Uuid& uuid, audio_uuid_t* halUuid);
+            const hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>& configs) {
+        std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> halConfigs;
+        (void)audioPortConfigsToHal(configs, &halConfigs);
+        return halConfigs;
+    }
+
+    static status_t audioPortFromHal(const struct audio_port& halPort, AudioPort* port);
+    static status_t audioPortToHal(const AudioPort& port, struct audio_port* halPort);
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    static status_t audioChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask, bool isInput,
+                                            AudioChannelMask* channelMask);
+    static status_t audioChannelMaskToHal(const AudioChannelMask& channelMask,
+                                          audio_channel_mask_t* halChannelMask);
+    static status_t audioConfigBaseFromHal(const audio_config_base_t& halConfigBase, bool isInput,
+                                           AudioConfigBase* configBase);
+    static status_t audioConfigBaseToHal(const AudioConfigBase& configBase,
+                                         audio_config_base_t* halConfigBase);
+    static status_t audioDeviceTypeFromHal(audio_devices_t halDevice, AudioDevice* device);
+    static status_t audioDeviceTypeToHal(const AudioDevice& device, audio_devices_t* halDevice);
+    static status_t audioFormatFromHal(audio_format_t halFormat, AudioFormat* format);
+    static status_t audioFormatToHal(const AudioFormat& format, audio_format_t* halFormat);
+    static status_t audioGainModeMaskFromHal(audio_gain_mode_t halGainModeMask,
+                                             hidl_vec<AudioGainMode>* gainModeMask);
+    static status_t audioGainModeMaskToHal(const hidl_vec<AudioGainMode>& gainModeMask,
+                                           audio_gain_mode_t* halGainModeMask);
+    static status_t audioPortFromHal(const struct audio_port_v7& halPort, AudioPort* port);
+    static status_t audioPortToHal(const AudioPort& port, struct audio_port_v7* halPort);
+    static status_t audioProfileFromHal(const struct audio_profile& halProfile, bool isInput,
+                                        AudioProfile* profile);
+    static status_t audioProfileToHal(const AudioProfile& profile,
+                                      struct audio_profile* halProfile);
+    static status_t audioSourceFromHal(audio_source_t halSource, AudioSource* source);
+    static status_t audioSourceToHal(const AudioSource& source, audio_source_t* halSource);
+    static status_t audioStreamTypeFromHal(audio_stream_type_t halStreamType,
+                                           AudioStreamType* streamType);
+    static status_t audioStreamTypeToHal(const AudioStreamType& streamType,
+                                         audio_stream_type_t* halStreamType);
+    static status_t deviceAddressToHal(const DeviceAddress& device, audio_devices_t* halDeviceType,
+                                       char* halDeviceAddress);
+    static status_t deviceAddressFromHal(audio_devices_t halDeviceType,
+                                         const char* halDeviceAddress, DeviceAddress* device);
+
+  private:
+    static status_t audioIndexChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask,
+                                                 AudioChannelMask* channelMask);
+    static status_t audioInputChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask,
+                                                 AudioChannelMask* channelMask);
+    static status_t audioOutputChannelMaskFromHal(audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask,
+                                                  AudioChannelMask* channelMask);
+    static status_t audioPortExtendedInfoFromHal(
+            audio_port_role_t role, audio_port_type_t type,
+            const struct audio_port_config_device_ext& device,
+            const struct audio_port_config_mix_ext& mix,
+            const struct audio_port_config_session_ext& session, AudioPortExtendedInfo* ext,
+            bool* isInput);
+    static status_t audioPortExtendedInfoToHal(const AudioPortExtendedInfo& ext,
+                                               audio_port_role_t* role, audio_port_type_t* type,
+                                               struct audio_port_config_device_ext* device,
+                                               struct audio_port_config_mix_ext* mix,
+                                               struct audio_port_config_session_ext* session);
+#endif
 };
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/common/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4316ccf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-util_tests"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/UuidUtils.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/UuidUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85edc7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/UuidUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "UuidUtils.h"
+
+#include <common/all-versions/VersionUtils.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace audio {
+namespace common {
+namespace CPP_VERSION {
+namespace implementation {
+
+void UuidUtils::uuidFromHal(const audio_uuid_t& halUuid, Uuid* uuid) {
+    uuid->timeLow = halUuid.timeLow;
+    uuid->timeMid = halUuid.timeMid;
+    uuid->versionAndTimeHigh = halUuid.timeHiAndVersion;
+    uuid->variantAndClockSeqHigh = halUuid.clockSeq;
+    memcpy(uuid->node.data(), halUuid.node, uuid->node.size());
+}
+
+void UuidUtils::uuidToHal(const Uuid& uuid, audio_uuid_t* halUuid) {
+    halUuid->timeLow = uuid.timeLow;
+    halUuid->timeMid = uuid.timeMid;
+    halUuid->timeHiAndVersion = uuid.versionAndTimeHigh;
+    halUuid->clockSeq = uuid.variantAndClockSeqHigh;
+    memcpy(halUuid->node, uuid.node.data(), uuid.node.size());
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace CPP_VERSION
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/UuidUtils.h b/audio/common/all-versions/default/UuidUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38db48a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/UuidUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_audio_Uuid_Utils_H_
+#define android_hardware_audio_Uuid_Utils_H_
+
+// clang-format off
+#include PATH(android/hardware/audio/common/FILE_VERSION/types.h)
+// clang-format on
+
+#include <system/audio.h>
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace audio {
+namespace common {
+namespace CPP_VERSION {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION;
+
+class UuidUtils {
+  public:
+    static void uuidFromHal(const audio_uuid_t& halUuid, Uuid* uuid);
+    static void uuidToHal(const Uuid& uuid, audio_uuid_t* halUuid);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace CPP_VERSION
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace audio
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_audio_Uuid_Utils_H_
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc
index f7e1e24..45fef9a 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.service.rc
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
     class hal
     user audioserver
     # media gid needed for /dev/fm (radio) and for /data/misc/media (tee)
-    group audio camera drmrpc inet media mediadrm net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct wakelock
+    group audio camera drmrpc inet media mediadrm net_bt net_bt_admin net_bw_acct wakelock context_hub
     capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
     ioprio rt 4
     task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfc99e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/tests/hidlutils_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <array>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "HidlUtils_Test"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <HidlUtils.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include <system/audio.h>
+#include <xsdc/XsdcSupport.h>
+
+using namespace android;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION;
+using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::implementation::HidlUtils;
+namespace xsd {
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+}
+
+static constexpr audio_channel_mask_t kInvalidHalChannelMask =
+        static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(0xFFFFFFFFU);
+static constexpr audio_devices_t kInvalidHalDevice = static_cast<audio_devices_t>(0xFFFFFFFFU);
+static constexpr audio_format_t kInvalidHalFormat = static_cast<audio_format_t>(0xFFFFFFFFU);
+static constexpr audio_gain_mode_t kInvalidHalGainMode =
+        static_cast<audio_gain_mode_t>(0xFFFFFFFFU);
+static constexpr audio_source_t kInvalidHalSource = static_cast<audio_source_t>(0xFFFFFFFFU);
+static constexpr audio_stream_type_t kInvalidHalStreamType =
+        static_cast<audio_stream_type_t>(0xFFFFFFFFU);
+static constexpr audio_usage_t kInvalidHalUsage = static_cast<audio_usage_t>(0xFFFFFFFFU);
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidChannelMask) {
+    AudioChannelMask invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID,
+                                                            false /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID, true /*isInput*/,
+                                                            &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(kInvalidHalChannelMask,
+                                                            false /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(kInvalidHalChannelMask,
+                                                            true /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    audio_channel_mask_t halInvalid;
+    // INVALID channel mask is not in XSD thus it's not allowed for transfer over HIDL.
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskToHal("AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID", &halInvalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskToHal("random string", &halInvalid));
+}
+
+// Might move these to the audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums library
+// if there would be usages in the default wrapper code. In that case,
+// it would be better to reimplement these methods using a proper switch statement
+// over all known enum values.
+static bool isInputChannelMask(xsd::AudioChannelMask channelMask) {
+    return toString(channelMask).find("_CHANNEL_IN_") != std::string::npos;
+}
+
+static bool isOutputChannelMask(xsd::AudioChannelMask channelMask) {
+    return toString(channelMask).find("_CHANNEL_OUT_") != std::string::npos;
+}
+
+static bool isIndexChannelMask(xsd::AudioChannelMask channelMask) {
+    return toString(channelMask).find("_CHANNEL_INDEX_") != std::string::npos;
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertChannelMask) {
+    for (const auto enumVal : xsdc_enum_range<xsd::AudioChannelMask>{}) {
+        const AudioChannelMask channelMask = toString(enumVal);
+        audio_channel_mask_t halChannelMask, halChannelMaskBack;
+        AudioChannelMask channelMaskBack;
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskToHal(channelMask, &halChannelMask))
+                << "Conversion of \"" << channelMask << "\" failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(enumVal != xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE,
+                  audio_channel_mask_is_valid(halChannelMask))
+                << "Validity of \"" << channelMask << "\" is not as expected";
+        if (bool isInput = isInputChannelMask(enumVal); isInput || isOutputChannelMask(enumVal)) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+                      HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(halChannelMask, isInput, &channelMaskBack))
+                    << "Conversion of " << (isInput ? "input" : "output") << " channel mask "
+                    << halChannelMask << " failed";
+            // Due to aliased values, the result of 'fromHal' might not be the same
+            // as 'channelMask', thus we need to compare the results of 'toHal' conversion instead.
+            EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+                      HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskToHal(channelMaskBack, &halChannelMaskBack))
+                    << "Conversion of \"" << channelMaskBack << "\" failed";
+            EXPECT_EQ(halChannelMask, halChannelMaskBack);
+        } else if (isIndexChannelMask(enumVal) ||
+                   enumVal == xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_NONE) {
+            // Conversions for indexed masks and "none" must not depend on the provided direction.
+            EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(halChannelMask, true /*isInput*/,
+                                                                   &channelMaskBack))
+                    << "Conversion of indexed / none channel mask " << halChannelMask
+                    << " failed (as input channel mask)";
+            EXPECT_EQ(channelMask, channelMaskBack);
+            EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioChannelMaskFromHal(
+                                        halChannelMask, false /*isInput*/, &channelMaskBack))
+                    << "Conversion of indexed / none channel mask " << halChannelMask
+                    << " failed (as output channel mask)";
+            EXPECT_EQ(channelMask, channelMaskBack);
+        } else {
+            FAIL() << "Unrecognized channel mask \"" << channelMask << "\"";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidConfigBase) {
+    AudioConfigBase invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioConfigBaseFromHal({.sample_rate = 0,
+                                                            .channel_mask = kInvalidHalChannelMask,
+                                                            .format = kInvalidHalFormat},
+                                                           false /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioConfigBaseFromHal({.sample_rate = 0,
+                                                            .channel_mask = kInvalidHalChannelMask,
+                                                            .format = kInvalidHalFormat},
+                                                           true /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    audio_config_base_t halInvalid;
+    invalid.sampleRateHz = 0;
+    invalid.channelMask = "random string";
+    invalid.format = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioConfigBaseToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertConfigBase) {
+    AudioConfigBase configBase;
+    configBase.sampleRateHz = 44100;
+    configBase.channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    configBase.format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    audio_config_base_t halConfigBase;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioConfigBaseToHal(configBase, &halConfigBase));
+    AudioConfigBase configBaseBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              HidlUtils::audioConfigBaseFromHal(halConfigBase, false /*isInput*/, &configBaseBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(configBase, configBaseBack);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidDeviceType) {
+    AudioDevice invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioDeviceTypeFromHal(kInvalidHalDevice, &invalid));
+    audio_devices_t halInvalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioDeviceTypeToHal("random string", &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertDeviceType) {
+    for (const auto enumVal : xsdc_enum_range<xsd::AudioDevice>{}) {
+        const AudioDevice deviceType = toString(enumVal);
+        audio_devices_t halDeviceType, halDeviceTypeBack;
+        AudioDevice deviceTypeBack;
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioDeviceTypeToHal(deviceType, &halDeviceType))
+                << "Conversion of \"" << deviceType << "\" failed";
+        if (enumVal != xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(audio_is_input_device(halDeviceType) ||
+                        audio_is_output_device(halDeviceType))
+                    << "Device \"" << deviceType << "\" is neither input, nor output device";
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_FALSE(audio_is_input_device(halDeviceType));
+            EXPECT_FALSE(audio_is_output_device(halDeviceType));
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioDeviceTypeFromHal(halDeviceType, &deviceTypeBack))
+                << "Conversion of device type " << halDeviceType << " failed";
+        // Due to aliased values, the result of 'fromHal' might not be the same
+        // as 'deviceType', thus we need to compare the results of 'toHal' conversion instead.
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioDeviceTypeToHal(deviceTypeBack, &halDeviceTypeBack))
+                << "Conversion of \"" << deviceTypeBack << "\" failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(halDeviceType, halDeviceTypeBack);
+    }
+}
+
+// The enums module is too small to have unit tests on its own.
+TEST(HidlUtils, VendorExtension) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(xsd::isVendorExtension("VX_GOOGLE_VR_42"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(xsd::isVendorExtension("random string"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(xsd::isVendorExtension("VX_"));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(xsd::isVendorExtension("VX_GOOGLE_$$"));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidDeviceAddress) {
+    DeviceAddress invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER,
+                                                         nullptr, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER,
+                                                         "", &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP, nullptr, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP, "", &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET, nullptr, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE,
+              HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET, "", &invalid));
+
+    audio_devices_t halInvalid;
+    char halAddress[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN] = {};
+    invalid = {};
+    invalid.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER);
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::deviceAddressToHal(invalid, &halInvalid, halAddress));
+    invalid.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP);
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::deviceAddressToHal(invalid, &halInvalid, halAddress));
+    invalid.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET);
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::deviceAddressToHal(invalid, &halInvalid, halAddress));
+}
+
+static void ConvertDeviceAddress(const DeviceAddress& device) {
+    audio_devices_t halDeviceType;
+    char halDeviceAddress[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN] = {};
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::deviceAddressToHal(device, &halDeviceType, halDeviceAddress));
+    DeviceAddress deviceBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              HidlUtils::deviceAddressFromHal(halDeviceType, halDeviceAddress, &deviceBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(device, deviceBack);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertUniqueDeviceAddress) {
+    DeviceAddress speaker;
+    speaker.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER);
+    ConvertDeviceAddress(speaker);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertA2dpDeviceAddress) {
+    DeviceAddress a2dpSpeaker;
+    a2dpSpeaker.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER);
+    a2dpSpeaker.address.mac(std::array<uint8_t, 6>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6});
+    ConvertDeviceAddress(a2dpSpeaker);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertIpv4DeviceAddress) {
+    DeviceAddress ipv4;
+    ipv4.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP);
+    ipv4.address.ipv4(std::array<uint8_t, 4>{1, 2, 3, 4});
+    ConvertDeviceAddress(ipv4);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertUsbDeviceAddress) {
+    DeviceAddress usbHeadset;
+    usbHeadset.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET);
+    usbHeadset.address.alsa({1, 2});
+    ConvertDeviceAddress(usbHeadset);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertBusDeviceAddress) {
+    DeviceAddress bus;
+    bus.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS);
+    bus.address.id("bus_device");
+    ConvertDeviceAddress(bus);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertRSubmixDeviceAddress) {
+    DeviceAddress rSubmix;
+    rSubmix.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX);
+    rSubmix.address.id(AUDIO_REMOTE_SUBMIX_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
+    ConvertDeviceAddress(rSubmix);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertVendorDeviceAddress) {
+    // The address part is not mandatory, both cases must work.
+    {
+        DeviceAddress vendor;
+        vendor.deviceType = "VX_GOOGLE_VR";
+        audio_devices_t halDeviceType;
+        char halDeviceAddress[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN] = {};
+        // Ignore the result. Vendors will also add the extended device into
+        // the list of devices in audio-hal-enums.h. Without that, the conversion
+        // officially fails, but it still maps the device type to NONE.
+        (void)HidlUtils::deviceAddressToHal(vendor, &halDeviceType, halDeviceAddress);
+        EXPECT_EQ(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE, halDeviceType);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, strnlen(halDeviceAddress, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN));
+    }
+    {
+        DeviceAddress vendor;
+        vendor.deviceType = "VX_GOOGLE_VR";
+        vendor.address.id("vr1");
+        audio_devices_t halDeviceType;
+        char halDeviceAddress[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN] = {};
+        // Ignore the result. Vendors will also add the extended device into
+        // the list of devices in audio-hal-enums.h. Without that, the conversion
+        // officially fails, but it still maps the device type to NONE and converts
+        // the address.
+        (void)HidlUtils::deviceAddressToHal(vendor, &halDeviceType, halDeviceAddress);
+        EXPECT_EQ(AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE, halDeviceType);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, strncmp("vr1", halDeviceAddress, AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidFormat) {
+    AudioFormat invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioFormatFromHal(kInvalidHalFormat, &invalid));
+    audio_format_t halInvalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioFormatToHal("random string", &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertFormat) {
+    for (const auto enumVal : xsdc_enum_range<xsd::AudioFormat>{}) {
+        const AudioFormat format = toString(enumVal);
+        audio_format_t halFormat;
+        AudioFormat formatBack;
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioFormatToHal(format, &halFormat))
+                << "Conversion of \"" << format << "\" failed";
+        EXPECT_TRUE(audio_is_valid_format(halFormat))
+                << "Converted format \"" << format << "\" is invalid";
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioFormatFromHal(halFormat, &formatBack))
+                << "Conversion of format " << halFormat << " failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(format, formatBack);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidGainModeMask) {
+    hidl_vec<AudioGainMode> invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskFromHal(kInvalidHalGainMode, &invalid));
+    audio_gain_mode_t halInvalid;
+    invalid.resize(1);
+    invalid[0] = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertGainModeMask) {
+    hidl_vec<AudioGainMode> emptyGainModes;
+    audio_gain_mode_t halEmptyGainModes;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskToHal(emptyGainModes, &halEmptyGainModes));
+    hidl_vec<AudioGainMode> emptyGainModesBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskFromHal(halEmptyGainModes, &emptyGainModesBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(emptyGainModes, emptyGainModesBack);
+
+    std::vector<std::string> allEnumValues;
+    for (const auto enumVal : xsdc_enum_range<xsd::AudioGainMode>{}) {
+        allEnumValues.push_back(toString(enumVal));
+    }
+    hidl_vec<AudioGainMode> allGainModes;
+    allGainModes.resize(allEnumValues.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < allEnumValues.size(); ++i) {
+        allGainModes[i] = allEnumValues[i];
+    }
+    audio_gain_mode_t halAllGainModes;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskToHal(allGainModes, &halAllGainModes));
+    hidl_vec<AudioGainMode> allGainModesBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainModeMaskFromHal(halAllGainModes, &allGainModesBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(allGainModes, allGainModesBack);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidSource) {
+    AudioSource invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioSourceFromHal(kInvalidHalSource, &invalid));
+    audio_source_t halInvalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioSourceToHal("random string", &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertSource) {
+    for (const auto enumVal : xsdc_enum_range<xsd::AudioSource>{}) {
+        const AudioSource source = toString(enumVal);
+        audio_source_t halSource;
+        AudioSource sourceBack;
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioSourceToHal(source, &halSource))
+                << "Conversion of \"" << source << "\" failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(enumVal != xsd::AudioSource::AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT,
+                  audio_is_valid_audio_source(halSource))
+                << "Validity of \"" << source << "\" is not as expected";
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioSourceFromHal(halSource, &sourceBack))
+                << "Conversion of source " << halSource << " failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(source, sourceBack);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidStreamType) {
+    AudioStreamType invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioStreamTypeFromHal(kInvalidHalStreamType, &invalid));
+    audio_stream_type_t halInvalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioStreamTypeToHal("random string", &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertStreamType) {
+    for (const auto enumVal : xsdc_enum_range<xsd::AudioStreamType>{}) {
+        const AudioStreamType streamType = toString(enumVal);
+        audio_stream_type_t halStreamType;
+        AudioStreamType streamTypeBack;
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioStreamTypeToHal(streamType, &halStreamType))
+                << "Conversion of \"" << streamType << "\" failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioStreamTypeFromHal(halStreamType, &streamTypeBack))
+                << "Conversion of stream type " << halStreamType << " failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(streamType, streamTypeBack);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidGain) {
+    AudioGain invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainFromHal({.mode = kInvalidHalGainMode},
+                                                     false /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainFromHal({.mode = kInvalidHalGainMode},
+                                                     true /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    struct audio_gain halInvalid;
+    invalid.mode.resize(1);
+    invalid.mode[0] = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertGain) {
+    AudioGain gain = {};
+    gain.channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    struct audio_gain halGain;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainToHal(gain, &halGain));
+    AudioGain gainBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainFromHal(halGain, false /*isInput*/, &gainBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(gain, gainBack);
+    struct audio_gain halGainBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainToHal(gainBack, &halGainBack));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_gains_are_equal(&halGain, &halGainBack));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidGainConfig) {
+    AudioGainConfig invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainConfigFromHal({.mode = kInvalidHalGainMode},
+                                                           false /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainConfigFromHal({.mode = kInvalidHalGainMode},
+                                                           true /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    struct audio_gain_config halInvalid;
+    invalid.mode.resize(1);
+    invalid.mode[0] = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioGainConfigToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertGainConfig) {
+    AudioGainConfig gainConfig = {};
+    gainConfig.channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    struct audio_gain_config halGainConfig;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainConfigToHal(gainConfig, &halGainConfig));
+    AudioGainConfig gainConfigBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              HidlUtils::audioGainConfigFromHal(halGainConfig, false /*isInput*/, &gainConfigBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(gainConfig, gainConfigBack);
+    struct audio_gain_config halGainConfigBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioGainConfigToHal(gainConfigBack, &halGainConfigBack));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_gain_config_are_equal(&halGainConfig, &halGainConfigBack));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidUsage) {
+    AudioUsage invalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioUsageFromHal(kInvalidHalUsage, &invalid));
+    audio_usage_t halInvalid;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioUsageToHal("random string", &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertUsage) {
+    for (const auto enumVal : xsdc_enum_range<xsd::AudioUsage>{}) {
+        const AudioUsage usage = toString(enumVal);
+        audio_usage_t halUsage;
+        AudioUsage usageBack;
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioUsageToHal(usage, &halUsage))
+                << "Conversion of \"" << usage << "\" failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioUsageFromHal(halUsage, &usageBack))
+                << "Conversion of usage " << halUsage << " failed";
+        EXPECT_EQ(usage, usageBack);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidOffloadInfo) {
+    AudioOffloadInfo invalid;
+    audio_offload_info_t halInvalid = AUDIO_INFO_INITIALIZER;
+    halInvalid.channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    halInvalid.format = kInvalidHalFormat;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoFromHal(halInvalid, &invalid));
+    invalid.base.channelMask = "random string";
+    invalid.base.format = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertOffloadInfo) {
+    AudioOffloadInfo offloadInfo = {};
+    offloadInfo.base.sampleRateHz = 44100;
+    offloadInfo.base.channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    offloadInfo.base.format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    offloadInfo.streamType = toString(xsd::AudioStreamType::AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
+    offloadInfo.bitRatePerSecond = 320;
+    offloadInfo.durationMicroseconds = -1;
+    offloadInfo.bitWidth = 16;
+    offloadInfo.bufferSize = 1024;
+    offloadInfo.usage = toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA);
+    offloadInfo.encapsulationMode = AudioEncapsulationMode::ELEMENTARY_STREAM;
+    offloadInfo.contentId = 42;
+    offloadInfo.syncId = 13;
+    audio_offload_info_t halOffloadInfo;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoToHal(offloadInfo, &halOffloadInfo));
+    AudioOffloadInfo offloadInfoBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioOffloadInfoFromHal(halOffloadInfo, &offloadInfoBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(offloadInfo, offloadInfoBack);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidConfig) {
+    AudioConfig invalid;
+    audio_config_t halInvalid = AUDIO_CONFIG_INITIALIZER;
+    halInvalid.channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    halInvalid.format = kInvalidHalFormat;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioConfigFromHal(halInvalid, false /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioConfigFromHal(halInvalid, true /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    invalid.base.channelMask = "random string";
+    invalid.base.format = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioConfigToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertConfig) {
+    AudioConfig config = {};
+    config.base.sampleRateHz = 44100;
+    config.base.channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    config.base.format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    config.offloadInfo.base = config.base;
+    config.offloadInfo.streamType = toString(xsd::AudioStreamType::AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
+    config.offloadInfo.bitRatePerSecond = 320;
+    config.offloadInfo.durationMicroseconds = -1;
+    config.offloadInfo.bitWidth = 16;
+    config.offloadInfo.bufferSize = 1024;
+    config.offloadInfo.usage = toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA);
+    config.offloadInfo.encapsulationMode = AudioEncapsulationMode::ELEMENTARY_STREAM;
+    config.offloadInfo.contentId = 42;
+    config.offloadInfo.syncId = 13;
+    audio_config_t halConfig;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioConfigToHal(config, &halConfig));
+    AudioConfig configBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioConfigFromHal(halConfig, false /*isInput*/, &configBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(config, configBack);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidAudioProfile) {
+    AudioProfile invalid;
+    struct audio_profile halInvalid = {};
+    halInvalid.format = kInvalidHalFormat;
+    halInvalid.num_sample_rates = 0;
+    halInvalid.num_channel_masks = 1;
+    halInvalid.channel_masks[0] = kInvalidHalChannelMask;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioProfileFromHal(halInvalid, false /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioProfileFromHal(halInvalid, true /*isInput*/, &invalid));
+    invalid.format = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioProfileToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertAudioProfile) {
+    AudioProfile profile = {};
+    profile.format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    profile.sampleRates.resize(2);
+    profile.sampleRates[0] = 44100;
+    profile.sampleRates[1] = 48000;
+    profile.channelMasks.resize(2);
+    profile.channelMasks[0] = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO);
+    profile.channelMasks[1] = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    struct audio_profile halProfile;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioProfileToHal(profile, &halProfile));
+    AudioProfile profileBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              HidlUtils::audioProfileFromHal(halProfile, false /*isInput*/, &profileBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(profile, profileBack);
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidAudioPortConfig) {
+    AudioPortConfig invalid;
+    struct audio_port_config halInvalid = {};
+    halInvalid.type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
+    halInvalid.role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE;  // note: this is valid.
+    halInvalid.config_mask = AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_CHANNEL_MASK;
+    halInvalid.channel_mask = AUDIO_CHANNEL_INVALID;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioPortConfigFromHal(halInvalid, &invalid));
+    invalid.base.channelMask = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioPortConfigToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertAudioPortConfig) {
+    AudioPortConfig config = {};
+    config.id = 42;
+    config.base.sampleRateHz = 44100;
+    config.base.channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    config.base.format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    config.gain.config({});
+    config.gain.config().channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    config.ext.device({});
+    config.ext.device().deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER);
+    struct audio_port_config halConfig;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioPortConfigToHal(config, &halConfig));
+    AudioPortConfig configBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioPortConfigFromHal(halConfig, &configBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(config, configBack);
+    struct audio_port_config halConfigBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioPortConfigToHal(configBack, &halConfigBack));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_port_configs_are_equal(&halConfig, &halConfigBack));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertInvalidAudioPort) {
+    AudioPort invalid;
+    struct audio_port_v7 halInvalid = {};
+    halInvalid.type = AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_MIX;
+    halInvalid.role = AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_NONE;  // note: this is valid.
+    halInvalid.num_audio_profiles = 1;
+    halInvalid.audio_profiles[0].format = kInvalidHalFormat;
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioPortFromHal(halInvalid, &invalid));
+    invalid.profiles.resize(1);
+    invalid.profiles[0].format = "random string";
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(invalid, &halInvalid));
+}
+
+TEST(HidlUtils, ConvertAudioPort) {
+    AudioPort port = {};
+    port.id = 42;
+    port.name = "test";
+    port.profiles.resize(1);
+    port.profiles[0].format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+    port.profiles[0].sampleRates.resize(2);
+    port.profiles[0].sampleRates[0] = 44100;
+    port.profiles[0].sampleRates[1] = 48000;
+    port.profiles[0].channelMasks.resize(2);
+    port.profiles[0].channelMasks[0] = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO);
+    port.profiles[0].channelMasks[1] = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    port.gains.resize(1);
+    port.gains[0].channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO);
+    port.ext.device({});
+    port.ext.device().deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER);
+    // active config left unspecified.
+    struct audio_port_v7 halPort;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(port, &halPort));
+    AudioPort portBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioPortFromHal(halPort, &portBack));
+    EXPECT_EQ(port, portBack);
+    struct audio_port_v7 halPortBack;
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, HidlUtils::audioPortToHal(portBack, &halPortBack));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_ports_v7_are_equal(&halPort, &halPortBack));
+}
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
index 0b6ad80..28d8f78 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 namespace CPP_VERSION {
 namespace implementation {
 
+// TODO(mnaganov): Use method from HidlUtils for V7
 std::string deviceAddressToHal(const DeviceAddress& address) {
     // HAL assumes that the address is NUL-terminated.
     char halAddress[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN];
@@ -93,52 +94,6 @@
     return OK;
 }
 
-AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping halToChannelMapping(audio_microphone_channel_mapping_t mapping) {
-    switch (mapping) {
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_UNUSED:
-            return AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping::UNUSED;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_DIRECT:
-            return AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping::DIRECT;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_CHANNEL_MAPPING_PROCESSED:
-            return AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping::PROCESSED;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("Invalid channel mapping type: %d", mapping);
-            return AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping::UNUSED;
-    }
-}
-
-AudioMicrophoneLocation halToLocation(audio_microphone_location_t location) {
-    switch (location) {
-        default:
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_UNKNOWN:
-            return AudioMicrophoneLocation::UNKNOWN;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_MAINBODY:
-            return AudioMicrophoneLocation::MAINBODY;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_MAINBODY_MOVABLE:
-            return AudioMicrophoneLocation::MAINBODY_MOVABLE;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_LOCATION_PERIPHERAL:
-            return AudioMicrophoneLocation::PERIPHERAL;
-    }
-}
-
-AudioMicrophoneDirectionality halToDirectionality(audio_microphone_directionality_t dir) {
-    switch (dir) {
-        default:
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_UNKNOWN:
-            return AudioMicrophoneDirectionality::UNKNOWN;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_OMNI:
-            return AudioMicrophoneDirectionality::OMNI;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_BI_DIRECTIONAL:
-            return AudioMicrophoneDirectionality::BI_DIRECTIONAL;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_CARDIOID:
-            return AudioMicrophoneDirectionality::CARDIOID;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_HYPER_CARDIOID:
-            return AudioMicrophoneDirectionality::HYPER_CARDIOID;
-        case AUDIO_MICROPHONE_DIRECTIONALITY_SUPER_CARDIOID:
-            return AudioMicrophoneDirectionality::SUPER_CARDIOID;
-    }
-}
-
 bool halToMicrophoneCharacteristics(MicrophoneInfo* pDst,
                                     const struct audio_microphone_characteristic_t& src) {
     bool status = false;
@@ -150,15 +105,15 @@
         }
         pDst->channelMapping.resize(AUDIO_CHANNEL_COUNT_MAX);
         for (size_t ch = 0; ch < pDst->channelMapping.size(); ch++) {
-            pDst->channelMapping[ch] = halToChannelMapping(src.channel_mapping[ch]);
+            pDst->channelMapping[ch] = AudioMicrophoneChannelMapping(src.channel_mapping[ch]);
         }
-        pDst->location = halToLocation(src.location);
+        pDst->location = AudioMicrophoneLocation(src.location);
         pDst->group = (AudioMicrophoneGroup)src.group;
         pDst->indexInTheGroup = (uint32_t)src.index_in_the_group;
         pDst->sensitivity = src.sensitivity;
         pDst->maxSpl = src.max_spl;
         pDst->minSpl = src.min_spl;
-        pDst->directionality = halToDirectionality(src.directionality);
+        pDst->directionality = AudioMicrophoneDirectionality(src.directionality);
         pDst->frequencyResponse.resize(src.num_frequency_responses);
         for (size_t k = 0; k < src.num_frequency_responses; k++) {
             pDst->frequencyResponse[k].frequency = src.frequency_responses[0][k];
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
index 6260ba1..3c28159 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
@@ -283,8 +283,10 @@
         const hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>& sinks) {
     Result retval(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
     if (version() >= AUDIO_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
-        std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> halSources(HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsToHal(sources));
-        std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> halSinks(HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsToHal(sinks));
+        std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> halSources;
+        HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsToHal(sources, &halSources);
+        std::unique_ptr<audio_port_config[]> halSinks;
+        HidlUtils::audioPortConfigsToHal(sinks, &halSinks);
         audio_patch_handle_t halPatch = static_cast<audio_patch_handle_t>(patch);
         retval = analyzeStatus("create_audio_patch",
                                mDevice->create_audio_patch(mDevice, sources.size(), &halSources[0],
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/StreamOut.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/StreamOut.cpp
index 1519c48..007eb45 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/StreamOut.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/StreamOut.cpp
@@ -496,11 +496,11 @@
 }
 
 Return<Result> StreamOut::drain(AudioDrain type) {
+    audio_drain_type_t halDrainType =
+            type == AudioDrain::EARLY_NOTIFY ? AUDIO_DRAIN_EARLY_NOTIFY : AUDIO_DRAIN_ALL;
     return mStream->drain != NULL
-                   ? Stream::analyzeStatus(
-                             "drain",
-                             mStream->drain(mStream, static_cast<audio_drain_type_t>(type)),
-                             {ENOSYS} /*ignore*/)
+                   ? Stream::analyzeStatus("drain", mStream->drain(mStream, halDrainType),
+                                           {ENOSYS} /*ignore*/)
                    : Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 2466fd1..1612d3c 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #include "AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h"
 
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
-#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
 #include <xsdc/XsdcSupport.h>
 
 using android::xsdc_enum_range;
@@ -67,8 +67,7 @@
         auto flags = hidl_bitfield<AudioInputFlag>(AudioInputFlag::NONE);
         const SinkMetadata initMetadata = {{{.source = AudioSource::MIC, .gain = 1}}};
 #elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
-        config.base.channelMask.resize(1);
-        config.base.channelMask[0] = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
+        config.base.channelMask = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
         config.base.sampleRateHz = 8000;
         config.base.format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
         hidl_vec<hidl_string> flags;
@@ -236,7 +235,7 @@
 #if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     hidl_enum_range<AudioSource> range;
 #elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
-    xsdc_enum_range<audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioSource> range;
+    xsdc_enum_range<android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioSource> range;
 #endif
     // Test all possible track configuration
     for (auto source : range) {
@@ -272,8 +271,8 @@
     hidl_enum_range<AudioUsage> usageRange;
     hidl_enum_range<AudioContentType> contentRange;
 #elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
-    xsdc_enum_range<audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioUsage> usageRange;
-    xsdc_enum_range<audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioContentType> contentRange;
+    xsdc_enum_range<android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioUsage> usageRange;
+    xsdc_enum_range<android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioContentType> contentRange;
 #endif
     // Test all possible track configuration
     for (auto usage : usageRange) {
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 63eaea8..941c4bd 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
         for (auto sampleRate : sampleRates) {
             AudioConfig config{};
             // leave offloadInfo to 0
-            config.base.channelMask.resize(1);
-            config.base.channelMask[0] = toString(channelMask);
+            config.base.channelMask = toString(channelMask);
             config.base.sampleRateHz = sampleRate;
             config.base.format = format;
             configs.push_back(config);
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
index 0a9d5ee..1ead47c 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/FILE_VERSION/types.h)
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/common/FILE_VERSION/types.h)
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
-#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
-#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <fmq/EventFlag.h>
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
 // Make an alias for enumerations generated from the APM config XSD.
 namespace xsd {
-using namespace ::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal b/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal
index fe4ee51..b0a0709 100644
--- a/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal
+++ b/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal
@@ -202,16 +202,26 @@
  * enumeration of the effect engines present in a library.
  */
 struct EffectDescriptor {
-    Uuid type;                   // UUID of to the OpenSL ES interface implemented
-                                 // by this effect
-    Uuid uuid;                   // UUID for this particular implementation
-    bitfield<EffectFlags> flags; // effect engine capabilities/requirements flags
-    uint16_t cpuLoad;            // CPU load indication expressed in 0.1 MIPS units
-                                 // as estimated on an ARM9E core (ARMv5TE) with 0 WS
-    uint16_t memoryUsage;        // data memory usage expressed in KB and includes
-                                 // only dynamically allocated memory
-    uint8_t[64] name;            // human readable effect name
-    uint8_t[64] implementor;     // human readable effect implementor name
+    /** UUID of to the OpenSL ES interface implemented by this effect. */
+    Uuid type;
+    /** UUID for this particular implementation. */
+    Uuid uuid;
+    /** Effect engine capabilities/requirements flags. */
+    bitfield<EffectFlags> flags;
+    /**
+     * CPU load indication expressed in 0.1 MIPS units as estimated on
+     * an ARM9E core (ARMv5TE) with 0 WS.
+     */
+    uint16_t cpuLoad;
+    /**
+     * Data memory usage expressed in KB and includes only dynamically
+     * allocated memory.
+     */
+    uint16_t memoryUsage;
+    /** Human readable effect name. */
+    uint8_t[64] name;
+    /** Human readable effect implementor name. */
+    uint8_t[64] implementor;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -242,11 +252,16 @@
  */
 @export(name="", value_prefix="EFFECT_CONFIG_")
 enum EffectConfigParameters : int32_t {
-    BUFFER = 0x0001,    // buffer field
-    SMP_RATE = 0x0002,  // samplingRate
-    CHANNELS = 0x0004,  // channels
-    FORMAT = 0x0008,    // format
-    ACC_MODE = 0x0010,  // accessMode
+    /** Buffer field. */
+    BUFFER = 0x0001,
+    /** Sampling rate. */
+    SMP_RATE = 0x0002,
+    /** Channels. */
+    CHANNELS = 0x0004,
+    /** Format. */
+    FORMAT = 0x0008,
+    /** Access mode. */
+    ACC_MODE = 0x0010,
     // Note that the 2.0 ALL have been moved to an helper function
 };
 
@@ -270,21 +285,23 @@
 
 @export(name="effect_feature_e", value_prefix="EFFECT_FEATURE_")
 enum EffectFeature : int32_t {
-    AUX_CHANNELS, // supports auxiliary channels
-                  // (e.g. dual mic noise suppressor)
+    /** Supports auxiliary channels (e.g. dual mic noise suppressor). */
+    AUX_CHANNELS,
     CNT
 };
 
 struct EffectAuxChannelsConfig {
-    vec<AudioChannelMask> mainChannels;  // channel mask for main channels
-    vec<AudioChannelMask> auxChannels;   // channel mask for auxiliary channels
+    /** Channel mask for main channels. */
+    vec<AudioChannelMask> mainChannels;
+    /** Channel mask for auxiliary channels. */
+    vec<AudioChannelMask> auxChannels;
 };
 
 struct EffectOffloadParameter {
-    bool isOffload;          // true if the playback thread the effect
-                             // is attached to is offloaded
-    AudioIoHandle ioHandle;  // io handle of the playback thread
-                             // the effect is attached to
+    /** True if the playback thread the effect is attached to is offloaded. */
+    bool isOffload;
+    /** I/O handle of the playback thread the effect is attached to. */
+    AudioIoHandle ioHandle;
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
index b1c0b0d..0cc8767 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "Conversions.h"
-#include "HidlUtils.h"
+#include "UuidUtils.h"
 
 #include <memory.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
@@ -31,12 +31,12 @@
 namespace CPP_VERSION {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::implementation::HidlUtils;
+using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::implementation::UuidUtils;
 
 void effectDescriptorFromHal(const effect_descriptor_t& halDescriptor,
                              EffectDescriptor* descriptor) {
-    HidlUtils::uuidFromHal(halDescriptor.type, &descriptor->type);
-    HidlUtils::uuidFromHal(halDescriptor.uuid, &descriptor->uuid);
+    UuidUtils::uuidFromHal(halDescriptor.type, &descriptor->type);
+    UuidUtils::uuidFromHal(halDescriptor.uuid, &descriptor->uuid);
     descriptor->flags = EnumBitfield<EffectFlags>(halDescriptor.flags);
     descriptor->cpuLoad = halDescriptor.cpuLoad;
     descriptor->memoryUsage = halDescriptor.memoryUsage;
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/EffectsFactory.cpp b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/EffectsFactory.cpp
index acce7de..b265d3d 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/EffectsFactory.cpp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/EffectsFactory.cpp
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 #include "Effect.h"
 #include "EnvironmentalReverbEffect.h"
 #include "EqualizerEffect.h"
-#include "HidlUtils.h"
 #include "LoudnessEnhancerEffect.h"
 #include "NoiseSuppressionEffect.h"
 #include "PresetReverbEffect.h"
+#include "UuidUtils.h"
 #include "VirtualizerEffect.h"
 #include "VisualizerEffect.h"
 #include "common/all-versions/default/EffectMap.h"
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 namespace CPP_VERSION {
 namespace implementation {
 
-using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::implementation::HidlUtils;
+using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::implementation::UuidUtils;
 
 // static
 sp<IEffect> EffectsFactory::dispatchEffectInstanceCreation(const effect_descriptor_t& halDescriptor,
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 
 Return<void> EffectsFactory::getDescriptor(const Uuid& uuid, getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) {
     effect_uuid_t halUuid;
-    HidlUtils::uuidToHal(uuid, &halUuid);
+    UuidUtils::uuidToHal(uuid, &halUuid);
     effect_descriptor_t halDescriptor;
     status_t status = EffectGetDescriptor(&halUuid, &halDescriptor);
     EffectDescriptor descriptor;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 Return<void> EffectsFactory::createEffectImpl(const Uuid& uuid, int32_t session, int32_t ioHandle,
                                               int32_t device, createEffect_cb _hidl_cb) {
     effect_uuid_t halUuid;
-    HidlUtils::uuidToHal(uuid, &halUuid);
+    UuidUtils::uuidToHal(uuid, &halUuid);
     effect_handle_t handle;
     Result retval(Result::OK);
     status_t status;
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
index b64f105..199a8a5 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 #include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
-#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
-#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include <android_audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
 #endif
 
 #include <common/all-versions/VersionUtils.h>
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
 // Make an alias for enumerations generated from the APM config XSD.
 namespace xsd {
-using namespace ::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
+using namespace ::android::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -262,8 +262,8 @@
     *channelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(
         static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(currentConfig.outputCfg.channels));
 #else
-    *channelCount =
-            audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::getChannelCount(currentConfig.outputCfg.channels);
+    *channelCount = android::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::getChannelCount(
+            currentConfig.outputCfg.channels);
     ASSERT_NE(*channelCount, 0);
 #endif
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
index 9a0d89d..246246c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
     whole_static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-emulated-user-hal-lib",
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib",
+        "libqemu_pipe",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
@@ -95,7 +96,6 @@
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "libqemu_pipe",
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-libproto-native",
     ],
 }
@@ -211,6 +211,5 @@
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-manager-lib",
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-default-impl-lib",
         "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0-libproto-native",
-        "libqemu_pipe",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp
index b09e9bf..dc5d3d3 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@
         } else {
             ALOGW("Requested config for undefined property: 0x%x", prop);
             _hidl_cb(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG, hidl_vec<VehiclePropConfig>());
+            return Void();
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
index 16c33b9..cf18404 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
@@ -266,6 +266,20 @@
          .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Toy Vehicle"}},
         {.config =
                  {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MODEL),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Speedy Model"}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MODEL_YEAR),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {2020}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
                          .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EXTERIOR_DIMENSIONS),
                          .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
                          .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
@@ -674,6 +688,12 @@
                          .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION),
                          .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
                          .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                         .configArray = {(int)VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK,
+                                         (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_NEUTRAL,
+                                         (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_REVERSE,
+                                         (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_DRIVE, (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_1,
+                                         (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_2, (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_3,
+                                         (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_4, (int)VehicleGear::GEAR_5},
                  },
          .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK)}}},
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/utils/UserHalHelper.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/utils/UserHalHelper.cpp
index fcfe4bf..abf59b7 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/utils/UserHalHelper.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/utils/UserHalHelper.cpp
@@ -141,11 +141,6 @@
 template <typename T>
 Result<T> verifyAndCast(int32_t value) {
     T castValue = static_cast<T>(value);
-    const auto iter = hidl_enum_range<T>();
-    if (castValue < *iter.begin() || castValue > *std::prev(iter.end())) {
-        return Error() << "Value " << value << " not in range [" << toString(*iter.begin()) << ", "
-                       << toString(*std::prev(iter.end())) << "]";
-    }
     for (const auto& v : hidl_enum_range<T>()) {
         if (castValue == v) {
             return castValue;
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
index 092038b..73fe06c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@
 
   if (audioConfig.getDiscriminator() ==
       V2_0::AudioConfiguration::hidl_discriminator::pcmConfig) {
-    audioConfig_2_1.pcmConfig() = {
+    audioConfig_2_1.pcmConfig({
         .sampleRate =
             static_cast<SampleRate>(audioConfig.pcmConfig().sampleRate),
         .channelMode = audioConfig.pcmConfig().channelMode,
         .bitsPerSample = audioConfig.pcmConfig().bitsPerSample,
-        .dataIntervalUs = 0};
+        .dataIntervalUs = 0});
   } else {
-    audioConfig_2_1.codecConfig() = audioConfig.codecConfig();
+    audioConfig_2_1.codecConfig(audioConfig.codecConfig());
   }
 
   return startSession_2_1(hostIf, audioConfig_2_1, _hidl_cb);
diff --git a/common/TEST_MAPPING b/common/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dd29e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "libaidlcommonsupport_test"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/common/support/Android.bp b/common/support/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb4804
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/support/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libaidlcommonsupport",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    defaults: ["libbinder_ndk_host_user"],
+    srcs: ["NativeHandle.cpp"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.common-unstable-ndk_platform",
+        "libcutils",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "libaidlcommonsupport_test",
+    host_supported: true,
+    defaults: ["libbinder_ndk_host_user"],
+    srcs: ["test.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.common-unstable-ndk_platform",
+        "libcutils",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/common/support/NativeHandle.cpp b/common/support/NativeHandle.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..321d7a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/support/NativeHandle.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidlcommonsupport/NativeHandle.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle;
+
+static native_handle_t* fromAidl(const NativeHandle& handle, bool doDup) {
+    native_handle_t* to = native_handle_create(handle.fds.size(), handle.ints.size());
+    if (!to) return nullptr;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < handle.fds.size(); i++) {
+        int fd = handle.fds[i].get();
+        to->data[i] = doDup ? fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0) : fd;
+    }
+    memcpy(to->data + handle.fds.size(), handle.ints.data(), handle.ints.size() * sizeof(int));
+    return to;
+}
+
+native_handle_t* makeFromAidl(const NativeHandle& handle) {
+    return fromAidl(handle, false /* doDup */);
+}
+native_handle_t* dupFromAidl(const NativeHandle& handle) {
+    return fromAidl(handle, true /* doDup */);
+}
+
+static NativeHandle toAidl(const native_handle_t* handle, bool doDup) {
+    NativeHandle to;
+
+    to.fds = std::vector<ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor>(handle->numFds);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < handle->numFds; i++) {
+        int fd = handle->data[i];
+        to.fds.at(i).set(doDup ? fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0) : fd);
+    }
+
+    to.ints = std::vector<int32_t>(handle->data + handle->numFds,
+                                   handle->data + handle->numFds + handle->numInts);
+    return to;
+}
+
+NativeHandle makeToAidl(const native_handle_t* handle) {
+    return toAidl(handle, false /* doDup */);
+}
+
+NativeHandle dupToAidl(const native_handle_t* handle) {
+    return toAidl(handle, true /* doDup */);
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/common/support/include/aidlcommonsupport/NativeHandle.h b/common/support/include/aidlcommonsupport/NativeHandle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..10eecba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/support/include/aidlcommonsupport/NativeHandle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/common/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Creates a libcutils native handle from an AIDL native handle, but it does not
+ * dup internally, so it will contain the same FDs as the handle itself. The
+ * result should be deleted with native_handle_delete.
+ */
+native_handle_t* makeFromAidl(const aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle& handle);
+
+/**
+ * Creates a libcutils native handle from an AIDL native handle with a dup
+ * internally. It's expected the handle is cleaned up with native_handle_close
+ * and native_handle_delete.
+ */
+native_handle_t* dupFromAidl(const aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle& handle);
+
+/**
+ * Creates an AIDL native handle from a libcutils native handle, but does not
+ * dup internally, so the result will contain the same FDs as the handle itself.
+ *
+ * Warning: this passes ownership of the FDs to the ScopedFileDescriptor
+ * objects.
+ */
+aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle makeToAidl(const native_handle_t* handle);
+
+/**
+ * Creates an AIDL native handle from a libcutils native handle with a dup
+ * internally.
+ */
+aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle dupToAidl(const native_handle_t* handle);
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/common/support/test.cpp b/common/support/test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2359277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/support/test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidlcommonsupport/NativeHandle.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::common::NativeHandle;
+using ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor;
+
+static void checkEq(const NativeHandle& aidl, native_handle_t* libcutils, bool exceptFds) {
+    ASSERT_NE(libcutils, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(libcutils->numFds, aidl.fds.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < libcutils->numFds; i++) {
+        int afd = aidl.fds.at(i).get();
+        int lfd = libcutils->data[i];
+
+        EXPECT_GE(afd, 0) << "Invalid fd at index " << i;
+        EXPECT_GE(lfd, 0) << "Invalid fd at index " << i;
+
+        if (exceptFds) {
+            EXPECT_NE(afd, lfd) << "Index matched at " << i << " but should be dup'd fd";
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_EQ(afd, lfd) << "Index mismatched at " << i << " but should be same fd";
+        }
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(libcutils->numInts, aidl.ints.size());
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < libcutils->numInts; i++) {
+        int afd = aidl.ints.at(i);
+        int lfd = libcutils->data[libcutils->numFds + i];
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(afd, lfd) << "Index mismatch at " << i;
+    }
+}
+
+static NativeHandle makeTestAidlHandle() {
+    NativeHandle handle = {
+            .fds = std::vector<ScopedFileDescriptor>(2),
+            .ints = {1, 2, 3, 4},
+    };
+    handle.fds[0].set(dup(0));
+    handle.fds[1].set(dup(0));
+    return handle;
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, MakeFromAidlEmpty) {
+    NativeHandle handle;
+    native_handle_t* to = makeFromAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(handle, to, false /*exceptFds*/);
+    // no native_handle_close b/c fds are owned by NativeHandle
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(to));
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, MakeFromAidl) {
+    NativeHandle handle = makeTestAidlHandle();
+    native_handle_t* to = makeFromAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(handle, to, false /*exceptFds*/);
+    // no native_handle_close b/c fds are owned by NativeHandle
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(to));
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, DupFromAidlEmpty) {
+    NativeHandle handle;
+    native_handle_t* to = dupFromAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(handle, to, true /*exceptFds*/);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_close(to));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(to));
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, DupFromAidl) {
+    NativeHandle handle = makeTestAidlHandle();
+    native_handle_t* to = dupFromAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(handle, to, true /*exceptFds*/);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_close(to));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(to));
+}
+
+static native_handle_t* makeTestLibcutilsHandle() {
+    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(2, 4);
+    handle->data[0] = dup(0);
+    handle->data[1] = dup(0);
+    handle->data[2] = 1;
+    handle->data[3] = 2;
+    handle->data[4] = 3;
+    handle->data[5] = 4;
+    return handle;
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, MakeToAidlEmpty) {
+    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(0, 0);
+    NativeHandle to = makeToAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(to, handle, false /*exceptFds*/);
+    // no native_handle_close b/c fds are owned by NativeHandle now
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(handle));
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, MakeToAidl) {
+    native_handle_t* handle = makeTestLibcutilsHandle();
+    NativeHandle to = makeToAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(to, handle, false /*exceptFds*/);
+    // no native_handle_close b/c fds are owned by NativeHandle now
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(handle));
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, DupToAidlEmpty) {
+    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(0, 0);
+    NativeHandle to = dupToAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(to, handle, true /*exceptFds*/);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_close(handle));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(handle));
+}
+
+TEST(ConvertNativeHandle, DupToAidl) {
+    native_handle_t* handle = makeTestLibcutilsHandle();
+    NativeHandle to = dupToAidl(handle);
+    checkEq(to, handle, true /*exceptFds*/);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_close(handle));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, native_handle_delete(handle));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
index 1957f8c..e9df02f 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
-        <name>android.hardware.keymint</name>
+        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <interface>
             <name>IKeyMintDevice</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
diff --git a/current.txt b/current.txt
index cbf965f..1d80797 100644
--- a/current.txt
+++ b/current.txt
@@ -770,12 +770,15 @@
 2c331a9605f3a08d9c1e0a36169ca57758bc43c11a78ef3f3730509885e52c15 android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4::IComposerClient
 3da3ce039247872d95c6bd48621dbfdfa1c2d2a91a90f257862f87ee2bc46300 android.hardware.health@2.1::types
 9679f27a42f75781c8993ef163ed92808a1928de186639834841d0b8e326e63d android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0::IGatekeeper
+9c4eb603d7b9ad675a14edb6180681c5a78da5c6bdc7755853912c974a21f7e5 android.hardware.gnss@1.0::IAGnssCallback
 40456eb90ea88b62d18ad3fbf1da8917981cd55ac04ce69c8e058d49ff5beff4 android.hardware.keymaster@3.0::IKeymasterDevice
 6017b4f2481feb0fffceae81c62bc372c898998b2d8fe69fbd39859d3a315e5e android.hardware.keymaster@4.0::IKeymasterDevice
 dabe23dde7c9e3ad65c61def7392f186d7efe7f4216f9b6f9cf0863745b1a9f4 android.hardware.keymaster@4.1::IKeymasterDevice
 cd84ab19c590e0e73dd2307b591a3093ee18147ef95e6d5418644463a6620076 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2::IDevice
 9625e85f56515ad2cf87b6a1847906db669f746ea4ab02cd3d4ca25abc9b0109 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2::types
 9e758e208d14f7256e0885d6d8ad0b61121b21d8c313864f981727ae55bffd16 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3::types
+e8c86c69c438da8d1549856c1bb3e2d1b8da52722f8235ff49a30f2cce91742c android.hardware.soundtrigger@2.1::ISoundTriggerHwCallback
+b9fbb6e2e061ed0960939d48b785e9700210add1f13ed32ecd688d0f1ca20ef7 android.hardware.renderscript@1.0::types
 0f53d70e1eadf8d987766db4bf6ae2048004682168f4cab118da576787def3fa android.hardware.radio@1.0::types
 38d65fb20c60a5b823298560fc0825457ecdc49603a4b4e94bf81511790737da android.hardware.radio@1.4::types
 954c334efd80e8869b66d1ce5fe2755712d96ba4b3c38d415739c330af5fb4cb android.hardware.radio@1.5::types
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
index 92ea7e4..02c51cc 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 <configuration description="Runs VtsHalDrmV1_0TargetTest.">
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+    <option name="not-shardable" value="true" />
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
 
diff --git a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/drm/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
index 24eeb72..4757d4a 100644
--- a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/drm/1.1/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 <configuration description="Runs VtsHalDrmV1_1TargetTest.">
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+    <option name="not-shardable" value="true" />
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
 
diff --git a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
index 3285c37..106ad33 100644
--- a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 <configuration description="Runs VtsHalDrmV1_2TargetTest.">
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+    <option name="not-shardable" value="true" />
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
 
diff --git a/drm/1.3/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/drm/1.3/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
index 9cc8e0c..4ec5c70 100644
--- a/drm/1.3/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
+++ b/drm/1.3/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 <configuration description="Runs VtsHalDrmV1_3TargetTest.">
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
     <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+    <option name="not-shardable" value="true" />
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer"/>
 
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/IAGnssCallback.hal b/gnss/1.0/IAGnssCallback.hal
index 81f1689..11a6a5d 100644
--- a/gnss/1.0/IAGnssCallback.hal
+++ b/gnss/1.0/IAGnssCallback.hal
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
     /**
      * Represents the status of AGNSS augmented to support IPv4.
      */
-    @export(name="", value_prefix="GPS_")
     struct AGnssStatusIpV4 {
         AGnssType type;
         AGnssStatusValue status;
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index 3103df6..2902809 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -372,6 +372,12 @@
  * formerly strongest satellite
  */
 TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlacklistIndividualSatellites) {
+    if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback_2_1::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlacklistIndividualSatellites skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability not "
+              "supported.");
+        return;
+    }
+
     const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
     const int kRetriesToUnBlacklist = 10;
 
@@ -513,6 +519,12 @@
  * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blacklist.
  */
 TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlacklistConstellationLocationOff) {
+    if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback_2_1::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlacklistConstellationLocationOff skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability not "
+              "supported.");
+        return;
+    }
+
     const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
     const int kGnssSvInfoListTimeout = 2;
 
@@ -589,6 +601,12 @@
  * 4a & b) Clean up by turning off location, and send in empty blacklist.
  */
 TEST_P(GnssHalTest, BlacklistConstellationLocationOn) {
+    if (!(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback_2_1::Capabilities::SATELLITE_BLACKLIST)) {
+        ALOGI("Test BlacklistConstellationLocationOn skipped. SATELLITE_BLACKLIST capability not "
+              "supported.");
+        return;
+    }
+
     const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
     const int kGnssSvInfoListTimeout = 2;
 
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/Android.bp
index 533687b..a367457 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -1,31 +1,3 @@
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-impl",
-    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
-    vendor: true,
-    relative_install_path: "hw",
-    srcs: ["passthrough.cpp"],
-    header_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-passthrough",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-resources",
-        "libbase",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libfmq",
-        "libhardware",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libsync",
-        "libutils",
-        "libhwc2on1adapter",
-        "libhwc2onfbadapter",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-DLOG_TAG=\"ComposerHal\""
-    ],
-}
-
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service",
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
@@ -33,10 +5,20 @@
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     srcs: ["service.cpp"],
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-service.rc"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-passthrough",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-resources",
+        "libbase",
         "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhardware",
         "libhidlbase",
+        "libhwc2on1adapter",
+        "libhwc2onfbadapter",
         "liblog",
         "libsync",
         "libutils",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/passthrough.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/passthrough.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index ef7ed7c..0000000
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/passthrough.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.1/IComposer.h>
-#include <composer-passthrough/2.1/HwcLoader.h>
-
-using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::IComposer;
-using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::passthrough::HwcLoader;
-
-extern "C" IComposer* HIDL_FETCH_IComposer(const char* /* name */) {
-    return HwcLoader::load();
-}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/service.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/service.cpp
index 82a33f6..1276d2d 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/default/service.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/default/service.cpp
@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.1/IComposer.h>
 
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <composer-passthrough/2.1/HwcLoader.h>
 #include <hidl/LegacySupport.h>
 
 using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::IComposer;
-using android::hardware::defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation;
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::passthrough::HwcLoader;
 
 int main() {
     // the conventional HAL might start binder services
@@ -40,5 +41,19 @@
         ALOGE("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO: %d", errno);
     }
 
-    return defaultPassthroughServiceImplementation<IComposer>(4);
+    android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(4, true /* will join */);
+
+    android::sp<IComposer> composer = HwcLoader::load();
+    if (composer == nullptr) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (composer->registerAsService() != android::NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("failed to register service");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    ALOGE("service is terminating");
+    return 1;
 }
diff --git a/keymaster/3.0/default/KeymasterDevice.cpp b/keymaster/3.0/default/KeymasterDevice.cpp
index 7d3e6f2..8b416c3 100644
--- a/keymaster/3.0/default/KeymasterDevice.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/3.0/default/KeymasterDevice.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <AndroidKeymaster3Device.h>
-#include <hardware/keymaster0.h>
 #include <hardware/keymaster1.h>
 #include <hardware/keymaster2.h>
 #include <hardware/keymaster_defs.h>
@@ -33,16 +32,6 @@
 namespace V3_0 {
 namespace implementation {
 
-static int get_keymaster0_dev(keymaster0_device_t** dev, const hw_module_t* mod) {
-    int rc = keymaster0_open(mod, dev);
-    if (rc) {
-        ALOGE("Error opening keystore keymaster0 device.");
-        *dev = nullptr;
-        return rc;
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int get_keymaster1_dev(keymaster1_device_t** dev, const hw_module_t* mod) {
     int rc = keymaster1_open(mod, dev);
     if (rc) {
@@ -75,11 +64,7 @@
     }
 
     if (mod->module_api_version < KEYMASTER_MODULE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
-        keymaster0_device_t* dev = nullptr;
-        if (get_keymaster0_dev(&dev, mod)) {
-            return nullptr;
-        }
-        return ::keymaster::ng::CreateKeymasterDevice(dev);
+        return nullptr;
     } else if (mod->module_api_version == KEYMASTER_MODULE_API_VERSION_1_0) {
         keymaster1_device_t* dev = nullptr;
         if (get_keymaster1_dev(&dev, mod)) {
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
index bab1439..4f0a7a3 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
@@ -111,19 +111,19 @@
 
     EXPECT_GE(host_time_delta, time_to_sleep)
         << "We slept for " << time_to_sleep << " ms, the clock must have advanced by that much";
-    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, time_to_sleep + 20)
+    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, time_to_sleep + 100)
         << "The verifyAuthorization call took " << (host_time_delta - time_to_sleep)
         << " ms?  That's awful!";
 
     auto km_time_delta = result2.token.timestamp - result1.token.timestamp;
 
     // If not too much else is going on on the system, the time delta should be quite close.  Allow
-    // 2 ms of slop just to avoid test flakiness.
+    // 20 ms of slop just to avoid test flakiness.
     //
     // TODO(swillden): see if we can output values so they can be gathered across many runs and
     // report if times aren't nearly always <1ms apart.
-    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, km_time_delta + 2);
-    EXPECT_LE(km_time_delta, host_time_delta + 2);
+    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, km_time_delta + 20);
+    EXPECT_LE(km_time_delta, host_time_delta + 20);
     ASSERT_EQ(result1.token.mac.size(), result2.token.mac.size());
     ASSERT_NE(0,
               memcmp(result1.token.mac.data(), result2.token.mac.data(), result1.token.mac.size()));
@@ -172,14 +172,14 @@
 
     EXPECT_GE(host_time_delta, time_to_sleep)
             << "We slept for " << time_to_sleep << " ms, the clock must have advanced by that much";
-    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, time_to_sleep + 20)
+    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, time_to_sleep + 100)
             << "The verifyAuthorization call took " << (host_time_delta - time_to_sleep)
             << " ms?  That's awful!";
 
     auto km_time_delta = result2.token.timestamp - result1.token.timestamp;
 
-    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, km_time_delta + 2);
-    EXPECT_LE(km_time_delta, host_time_delta + 2);
+    EXPECT_LE(host_time_delta, km_time_delta + 20);
+    EXPECT_LE(km_time_delta, host_time_delta + 20);
     ASSERT_EQ(result1.token.mac.size(), result2.token.mac.size());
     ASSERT_NE(0,
               memcmp(result1.token.mac.data(), result2.token.mac.data(), result1.token.mac.size()));
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl b/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 1616622..0000000
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
-// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
-// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
-// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
-// breakage is intended.
-//
-// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
-// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
-// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
-// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
-// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
-// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
-
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-@VintfStability
-interface IKeyMintDevice {
-  android.hardware.keymint.KeyMintHardwareInfo getHardwareInfo();
-  android.hardware.keymint.VerificationToken verifyAuthorization(in long challenge, in android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthToken token);
-  void addRngEntropy(in byte[] data);
-  void generateKey(in android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] keyParams, out android.hardware.keymint.ByteArray generatedKeyBlob, out android.hardware.keymint.KeyCharacteristics generatedKeyCharacteristics, out android.hardware.keymint.Certificate[] outCertChain);
-  void importKey(in android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] inKeyParams, in android.hardware.keymint.KeyFormat inKeyFormat, in byte[] inKeyData, out android.hardware.keymint.ByteArray outImportedKeyBlob, out android.hardware.keymint.KeyCharacteristics outImportedKeyCharacteristics, out android.hardware.keymint.Certificate[] outCertChain);
-  void importWrappedKey(in byte[] inWrappedKeyData, in byte[] inWrappingKeyBlob, in byte[] inMaskingKey, in android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] inUnwrappingParams, in long inPasswordSid, in long inBiometricSid, out android.hardware.keymint.ByteArray outImportedKeyBlob, out android.hardware.keymint.KeyCharacteristics outImportedKeyCharacteristics);
-  byte[] upgradeKey(in byte[] inKeyBlobToUpgrade, in android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] inUpgradeParams);
-  void deleteKey(in byte[] inKeyBlob);
-  void deleteAllKeys();
-  void destroyAttestationIds();
-  android.hardware.keymint.BeginResult begin(in android.hardware.keymint.KeyPurpose inPurpose, in byte[] inKeyBlob, in android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] inParams, in android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthToken inAuthToken);
-  const int AUTH_TOKEN_MAC_LENGTH = 32;
-}
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl b/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 5327345..0000000
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
-// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
-// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
-// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
-// breakage is intended.
-//
-// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
-// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
-// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
-// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
-// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
-// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
-
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-@VintfStability
-interface IKeyMintOperation {
-  int update(in @nullable android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameterArray inParams, in @nullable byte[] input, in @nullable android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthToken inAuthToken, in @nullable android.hardware.keymint.VerificationToken inVerificationToken, out @nullable android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameterArray outParams, out @nullable android.hardware.keymint.ByteArray output);
-  byte[] finish(in @nullable android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameterArray inParams, in @nullable byte[] input, in @nullable byte[] inSignature, in @nullable android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthToken authToken, in @nullable android.hardware.keymint.VerificationToken inVerificationToken, out @nullable android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameterArray outParams);
-  void abort();
-}
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp b/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 539ca47..0000000
--- a/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service",
-    relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.xml"],
-    vendor: true,
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Wextra",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.keymint-ndk_platform",
-        "libbase",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libcppbor",
-        "libcrypto",
-        "liblog",
-        "libkeymaster_portable",
-        "libkeymint1",
-        "libpuresoftkeymasterdevice",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "service.cpp",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.rc b/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 92dce88..0000000
--- a/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-service vendor.keymint-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service
-    class early_hal
-    user nobody
diff --git a/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp b/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 9fc4e13..0000000
--- a/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,529 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <keymintSupport/authorization_set.h>
-
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <sstream>
-
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Digest.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/TagType.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Sort() {
-    std::sort(data_.begin(), data_.end());
-}
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Deduplicate() {
-    if (data_.empty()) return;
-
-    Sort();
-    std::vector<KeyParameter> result;
-
-    auto curr = data_.begin();
-    auto prev = curr++;
-    for (; curr != data_.end(); ++prev, ++curr) {
-        if (prev->tag == Tag::INVALID) continue;
-
-        if (*prev != *curr) {
-            result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
-        }
-    }
-    result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
-
-    std::swap(data_, result);
-}
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Union(const AuthorizationSet& other) {
-    data_.insert(data_.end(), other.data_.begin(), other.data_.end());
-    Deduplicate();
-}
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Subtract(const AuthorizationSet& other) {
-    Deduplicate();
-
-    auto i = other.begin();
-    while (i != other.end()) {
-        int pos = -1;
-        do {
-            pos = find(i->tag, pos);
-            if (pos != -1 && (*i == data_[pos])) {
-                data_.erase(data_.begin() + pos);
-                break;
-            }
-        } while (pos != -1);
-        ++i;
-    }
-}
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Filter(std::function<bool(const KeyParameter&)> doKeep) {
-    std::vector<KeyParameter> result;
-    for (auto& param : data_) {
-        if (doKeep(param)) {
-            result.push_back(std::move(param));
-        }
-    }
-    std::swap(data_, result);
-}
-
-KeyParameter& AuthorizationSet::operator[](int at) {
-    return data_[at];
-}
-
-const KeyParameter& AuthorizationSet::operator[](int at) const {
-    return data_[at];
-}
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Clear() {
-    data_.clear();
-}
-
-size_t AuthorizationSet::GetTagCount(Tag tag) const {
-    size_t count = 0;
-    for (int pos = -1; (pos = find(tag, pos)) != -1;) ++count;
-    return count;
-}
-
-int AuthorizationSet::find(Tag tag, int begin) const {
-    auto iter = data_.begin() + (1 + begin);
-
-    while (iter != data_.end() && iter->tag != tag) ++iter;
-
-    if (iter != data_.end()) return iter - data_.begin();
-    return -1;
-}
-
-bool AuthorizationSet::erase(int index) {
-    auto pos = data_.begin() + index;
-    if (pos != data_.end()) {
-        data_.erase(pos);
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-}
-
-NullOr<const KeyParameter&> AuthorizationSet::GetEntry(Tag tag) const {
-    int pos = find(tag);
-    if (pos == -1) return {};
-    return data_[pos];
-}
-
-/**
- * Persistent format is:
- * | 32 bit indirect_size         |
- * --------------------------------
- * | indirect_size bytes of data  | this is where the blob data is stored
- * --------------------------------
- * | 32 bit element_count         | number of entries
- * | 32 bit elements_size         | total bytes used by entries (entries have variable length)
- * --------------------------------
- * | elementes_size bytes of data | where the elements are stored
- */
-
-/**
- * Persistent format of blobs and bignums:
- * | 32 bit tag             |
- * | 32 bit blob_length     |
- * | 32 bit indirect_offset |
- */
-
-struct OutStreams {
-    std::ostream& indirect;
-    std::ostream& elements;
-    size_t skipped;
-};
-
-OutStreams& serializeParamValue(OutStreams& out, const vector<uint8_t>& blob) {
-    uint32_t buffer;
-
-    // write blob_length
-    auto blob_length = blob.size();
-    if (blob_length > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-        out.elements.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return out;
-    }
-    buffer = blob_length;
-    out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&buffer), sizeof(uint32_t));
-
-    // write indirect_offset
-    auto offset = out.indirect.tellp();
-    if (offset < 0 || offset > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() ||
-        uint32_t(offset) + uint32_t(blob_length) < uint32_t(offset)) {  // overflow check
-        out.elements.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return out;
-    }
-    buffer = offset;
-    out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&buffer), sizeof(uint32_t));
-
-    // write blob to indirect stream
-    if (blob_length) out.indirect.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&blob[0]), blob_length);
-
-    return out;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-OutStreams& serializeParamValue(OutStreams& out, const T& value) {
-    out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&value), sizeof(T));
-    return out;
-}
-
-OutStreams& serialize(TAG_INVALID_t&&, OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter&) {
-    // skip invalid entries.
-    ++out.skipped;
-    return out;
-}
-template <typename T>
-OutStreams& serialize(T ttag, OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
-    out.elements.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&param.tag), sizeof(int32_t));
-    return serializeParamValue(out, accessTagValue(ttag, param));
-}
-
-template <typename... T>
-struct choose_serializer;
-template <typename... Tags>
-struct choose_serializer<MetaList<Tags...>> {
-    static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
-        return choose_serializer<Tags...>::serialize(out, param);
-    }
-};
-
-template <>
-struct choose_serializer<> {
-    static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
-        LOG(WARNING) << "Trying to serialize unknown tag " << unsigned(param.tag)
-                     << ". Did you forget to add it to all_tags_t?";
-        ++out.skipped;
-        return out;
-    }
-};
-
-template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag, typename... Tail>
-struct choose_serializer<android::hardware::keymint::TypedTag<tag_type, tag>, Tail...> {
-    static OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
-        if (param.tag == tag) {
-            return android::hardware::keymint::serialize(TypedTag<tag_type, tag>(), out, param);
-        } else {
-            return choose_serializer<Tail...>::serialize(out, param);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-OutStreams& serialize(OutStreams& out, const KeyParameter& param) {
-    return choose_serializer<all_tags_t>::serialize(out, param);
-}
-
-std::ostream& serialize(std::ostream& out, const std::vector<KeyParameter>& params) {
-    std::stringstream indirect;
-    std::stringstream elements;
-    OutStreams streams = {indirect, elements, 0};
-    for (const auto& param : params) {
-        serialize(streams, param);
-    }
-    if (indirect.bad() || elements.bad()) {
-        out.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return out;
-    }
-    auto pos = indirect.tellp();
-    if (pos < 0 || pos > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-        out.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return out;
-    }
-    uint32_t indirect_size = pos;
-    pos = elements.tellp();
-    if (pos < 0 || pos > std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) {
-        out.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return out;
-    }
-    uint32_t elements_size = pos;
-    uint32_t element_count = params.size() - streams.skipped;
-
-    out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&indirect_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
-
-    pos = out.tellp();
-    if (indirect_size) out << indirect.rdbuf();
-    assert(out.tellp() - pos == indirect_size);
-
-    out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&element_count), sizeof(uint32_t));
-    out.write(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&elements_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
-
-    pos = out.tellp();
-    if (elements_size) out << elements.rdbuf();
-    assert(out.tellp() - pos == elements_size);
-
-    return out;
-}
-
-struct InStreams {
-    std::istream& indirect;
-    std::istream& elements;
-    size_t invalids;
-};
-
-InStreams& deserializeParamValue(InStreams& in, vector<uint8_t>* blob) {
-    uint32_t blob_length = 0;
-    uint32_t offset = 0;
-    in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&blob_length), sizeof(uint32_t));
-    blob->resize(blob_length);
-    in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&offset), sizeof(uint32_t));
-    in.indirect.seekg(offset);
-    in.indirect.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&(*blob)[0]), blob->size());
-    return in;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-InStreams& deserializeParamValue(InStreams& in, T* value) {
-    in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(value), sizeof(T));
-    return in;
-}
-
-InStreams& deserialize(TAG_INVALID_t&&, InStreams& in, KeyParameter*) {
-    // there should be no invalid KeyParameters but if handle them as zero sized.
-    ++in.invalids;
-    return in;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-InStreams& deserialize(T&& ttag, InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
-    return deserializeParamValue(in, &accessTagValue(ttag, *param));
-}
-
-template <typename... T>
-struct choose_deserializer;
-template <typename... Tags>
-struct choose_deserializer<MetaList<Tags...>> {
-    static InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
-        return choose_deserializer<Tags...>::deserialize(in, param);
-    }
-};
-template <>
-struct choose_deserializer<> {
-    static InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter*) {
-        // encountered an unknown tag -> fail parsing
-        in.elements.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return in;
-    }
-};
-template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag, typename... Tail>
-struct choose_deserializer<TypedTag<tag_type, tag>, Tail...> {
-    static InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
-        if (param->tag == tag) {
-            return android::hardware::keymint::deserialize(TypedTag<tag_type, tag>(), in, param);
-        } else {
-            return choose_deserializer<Tail...>::deserialize(in, param);
-        }
-    }
-};
-
-InStreams& deserialize(InStreams& in, KeyParameter* param) {
-    in.elements.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&param->tag), sizeof(Tag));
-    return choose_deserializer<all_tags_t>::deserialize(in, param);
-}
-
-std::istream& deserialize(std::istream& in, std::vector<KeyParameter>* params) {
-    uint32_t indirect_size = 0;
-    in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&indirect_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
-    std::string indirect_buffer(indirect_size, '\0');
-    if (indirect_buffer.size() != indirect_size) {
-        in.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return in;
-    }
-    in.read(&indirect_buffer[0], indirect_buffer.size());
-
-    uint32_t element_count = 0;
-    in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&element_count), sizeof(uint32_t));
-    uint32_t elements_size = 0;
-    in.read(reinterpret_cast<char*>(&elements_size), sizeof(uint32_t));
-
-    std::string elements_buffer(elements_size, '\0');
-    if (elements_buffer.size() != elements_size) {
-        in.setstate(std::ios_base::badbit);
-        return in;
-    }
-    in.read(&elements_buffer[0], elements_buffer.size());
-
-    if (in.bad()) return in;
-
-    // TODO write one-shot stream buffer to avoid copying here
-    std::stringstream indirect(indirect_buffer);
-    std::stringstream elements(elements_buffer);
-    InStreams streams = {indirect, elements, 0};
-
-    params->resize(element_count);
-
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < element_count; ++i) {
-        deserialize(streams, &(*params)[i]);
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * There are legacy blobs which have invalid tags in them due to a bug during serialization.
-     * This makes sure that invalid tags are filtered from the result before it is returned.
-     */
-    if (streams.invalids > 0) {
-        std::vector<KeyParameter> filtered(element_count - streams.invalids);
-        auto ifiltered = filtered.begin();
-        for (auto& p : *params) {
-            if (p.tag != Tag::INVALID) {
-                *ifiltered++ = std::move(p);
-            }
-        }
-        *params = std::move(filtered);
-    }
-    return in;
-}
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Serialize(std::ostream* out) const {
-    serialize(*out, data_);
-}
-
-void AuthorizationSet::Deserialize(std::istream* in) {
-    deserialize(*in, &data_);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaKey(uint32_t key_size,
-                                                         uint64_t public_exponent) {
-    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::RSA);
-    Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
-    Authorization(TAG_RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, public_exponent);
-    return *this;
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaKey(uint32_t key_size) {
-    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
-    Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
-    return *this;
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaKey(EcCurve curve) {
-    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
-    Authorization(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve);
-    return *this;
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::AesKey(uint32_t key_size) {
-    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::AES);
-    return Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::TripleDesKey(uint32_t key_size) {
-    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::TRIPLE_DES);
-    return Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::HmacKey(uint32_t key_size) {
-    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::HMAC);
-    Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
-    return SigningKey();
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size,
-                                                                uint64_t public_exponent) {
-    RsaKey(key_size, public_exponent);
-    return SigningKey();
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size,
-                                                                   uint64_t public_exponent) {
-    RsaKey(key_size, public_exponent);
-    return EncryptionKey();
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size) {
-    EcdsaKey(key_size);
-    return SigningKey();
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve curve) {
-    EcdsaKey(curve);
-    return SigningKey();
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::AesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size) {
-    AesKey(key_size);
-    return EncryptionKey();
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::TripleDesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size) {
-    TripleDesKey(key_size);
-    return EncryptionKey();
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::SigningKey() {
-    Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::SIGN);
-    return Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::VERIFY);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EncryptionKey() {
-    Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT);
-    return Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::DECRYPT);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::NoDigestOrPadding() {
-    Authorization(TAG_DIGEST, Digest::NONE);
-    return Authorization(TAG_PADDING, PaddingMode::NONE);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcbMode() {
-    return Authorization(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, BlockMode::ECB);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::GcmModeMinMacLen(uint32_t minMacLength) {
-    return BlockMode(BlockMode::GCM)
-            .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-            .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, minMacLength);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::GcmModeMacLen(uint32_t macLength) {
-    return BlockMode(BlockMode::GCM)
-            .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-            .Authorization(TAG_MAC_LENGTH, macLength);
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::BlockMode(
-        std::initializer_list<android::hardware::keymint::BlockMode> blockModes) {
-    for (auto mode : blockModes) {
-        push_back(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, mode);
-    }
-    return *this;
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::Digest(
-        std::vector<android::hardware::keymint::Digest> digests) {
-    for (auto digest : digests) {
-        push_back(TAG_DIGEST, digest);
-    }
-    return *this;
-}
-
-AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::Padding(
-        std::initializer_list<PaddingMode> paddingModes) {
-    for (auto paddingMode : paddingModes) {
-        push_back(TAG_PADDING, paddingMode);
-    }
-    return *this;
-}
-
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h
index fb77cb2..d3d933b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h
@@ -24,20 +24,28 @@
 
 namespace android::nn {
 
-GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const hal::V1_0::OperandType& operandType);
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_0::OperationType& operationType);
-GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> convert(const hal::V1_0::OperandLifeTime& lifetime);
-GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const hal::V1_0::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus);
-GeneralResult<Capabilities::PerformanceInfo> convert(
+GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::OperandType& operandType);
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::OperationType& operationType);
+GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::OperandLifeTime& lifetime);
+GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus);
+GeneralResult<Capabilities::PerformanceInfo> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_0::PerformanceInfo& performanceInfo);
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Capabilities& capabilities);
+GeneralResult<DataLocation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::DataLocation& location);
+GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Operand& operand);
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Operation& operation);
+GeneralResult<Model::OperandValues> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& operandValues);
+GeneralResult<Memory> unvalidatedConvert(const hardware::hidl_memory& memory);
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Model& model);
+GeneralResult<Request::Argument> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_0::RequestArgument& requestArgument);
+GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Request& request);
+GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::ErrorStatus& status);
+
+GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const hal::V1_0::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus);
 GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_0::Capabilities& capabilities);
-GeneralResult<DataLocation> convert(const hal::V1_0::DataLocation& location);
-GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const hal::V1_0::Operand& operand);
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_0::Operation& operation);
-GeneralResult<Model::OperandValues> convert(const hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& operandValues);
-GeneralResult<Memory> convert(const hardware::hidl_memory& memory);
 GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_0::Model& model);
-GeneralResult<Request::Argument> convert(const hal::V1_0::RequestArgument& requestArgument);
 GeneralResult<Request> convert(const hal::V1_0::Request& request);
 GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const hal::V1_0::ErrorStatus& status);
 
@@ -45,21 +53,28 @@
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const nn::OperandType& operandType);
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> convert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& lifetime);
-nn::GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const nn::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus);
-nn::GeneralResult<PerformanceInfo> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperandType& operandType);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& lifetime);
+nn::GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus);
+nn::GeneralResult<PerformanceInfo> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Capabilities::PerformanceInfo& performanceInfo);
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
+nn::GeneralResult<DataLocation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DataLocation& location);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand& operand);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Memory& memory);
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model);
+nn::GeneralResult<RequestArgument> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request::Argument& requestArgument);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool);
+nn::GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request& request);
+nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::ErrorStatus& status);
+
+nn::GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const nn::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus);
 nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
-nn::GeneralResult<DataLocation> convert(const nn::DataLocation& location);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const nn::Operand& operand);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation);
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> convert(const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues);
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory);
 nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model);
-nn::GeneralResult<RequestArgument> convert(const nn::Request::Argument& requestArgument);
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool);
 nn::GeneralResult<Request> convert(const nn::Request& request);
 nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const nn::ErrorStatus& status);
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h
index baa2b95..4cec545 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Utils.h
@@ -22,25 +22,16 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
-#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
-#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
 
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
-
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
     const auto maybeCanonical = nn::convert(halObject);
     if (!maybeCanonical.has_value()) {
         return nn::error() << maybeCanonical.error().message;
     }
-    const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(maybeCanonical.value()));
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -53,21 +44,6 @@
     return result.has_value();
 }
 
-template <typename Type>
-decltype(nn::convert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvertToCanonical(const Type& halObject) {
-    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::convert(halObject));
-    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
-    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
-        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
-    }
-    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
-    return canonical;
-}
-
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_0_UTILS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
index f286bcc..b1259c3 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@
 Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify(ErrorStatus status,
                                            const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "preparedModel failed with " << toString(status));
     } else if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
@@ -73,8 +72,7 @@
 
 Return<void> ExecutionCallback::notify(ErrorStatus status) {
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status));
     } else {
         notifyInternal({});
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
index 6cf9073..fde7346 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,9 @@
 #include <nnapi/OperationTypes.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
 #include <nnapi/SharedMemory.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -40,6 +42,8 @@
     return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Type>>(value);
 }
 
+constexpr auto kVersion = android::nn::Version::ANDROID_OC_MR1;
+
 }  // namespace
 
 namespace android::nn {
@@ -49,37 +53,53 @@
 using hardware::hidl_vec;
 
 template <typename Input>
-using ConvertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-GeneralResult<std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convert(const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
-    std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
     canonical.reserve(arguments.size());
     for (const auto& argument : arguments) {
-        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::convert(argument)));
+        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(argument)));
+    }
+    return canonical;
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(nn::unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& halObject) {
+    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(halObject));
+    const auto maybeVersion = validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
     }
     return canonical;
 }
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const hal::V1_0::OperandType& operandType) {
+GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::OperandType& operandType) {
     return static_cast<OperandType>(operandType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_0::OperationType& operationType) {
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> convert(const hal::V1_0::OperandLifeTime& lifetime) {
+GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::OperandLifeTime& lifetime) {
     return static_cast<Operand::LifeTime>(lifetime);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const hal::V1_0::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus) {
+GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus) {
     return static_cast<DeviceStatus>(deviceStatus);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Capabilities::PerformanceInfo> convert(
+GeneralResult<Capabilities::PerformanceInfo> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_0::PerformanceInfo& performanceInfo) {
     return Capabilities::PerformanceInfo{
             .execTime = performanceInfo.execTime,
@@ -87,9 +107,10 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_0::Capabilities& capabilities) {
-    const auto quantized8Performance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.quantized8Performance));
-    const auto float32Performance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.float32Performance));
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    const auto quantized8Performance =
+            NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.quantized8Performance));
+    const auto float32Performance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.float32Performance));
 
     auto table = hal::utils::makeQuantized8PerformanceConsistentWithP(float32Performance,
                                                                       quantized8Performance);
@@ -101,7 +122,7 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<DataLocation> convert(const hal::V1_0::DataLocation& location) {
+GeneralResult<DataLocation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::DataLocation& location) {
     return DataLocation{
             .poolIndex = location.poolIndex,
             .offset = location.offset,
@@ -109,35 +130,35 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const hal::V1_0::Operand& operand) {
+GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Operand& operand) {
     return Operand{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operand.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.type)),
             .dimensions = operand.dimensions,
             .scale = operand.scale,
             .zeroPoint = operand.zeroPoint,
-            .lifetime = NN_TRY(convert(operand.lifetime)),
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(operand.location)),
+            .lifetime = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.lifetime)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.location)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_0::Operation& operation) {
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Model::OperandValues> convert(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& operandValues) {
+GeneralResult<Model::OperandValues> unvalidatedConvert(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& operandValues) {
     return Model::OperandValues(operandValues.data(), operandValues.size());
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Memory> convert(const hidl_memory& memory) {
+GeneralResult<Memory> unvalidatedConvert(const hidl_memory& memory) {
     return createSharedMemoryFromHidlMemory(memory);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_0::Model& model) {
-    auto operations = NN_TRY(convert(model.operations));
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Model& model) {
+    auto operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operations));
 
     // Verify number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -152,7 +173,7 @@
     }
 
     auto main = Model::Subgraph{
-            .operands = NN_TRY(convert(model.operands)),
+            .operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operands)),
             .operations = std::move(operations),
             .inputIndexes = model.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = model.outputIndexes,
@@ -160,35 +181,35 @@
 
     return Model{
             .main = std::move(main),
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Request::Argument> convert(const hal::V1_0::RequestArgument& argument) {
+GeneralResult<Request::Argument> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::RequestArgument& argument) {
     const auto lifetime = argument.hasNoValue ? Request::Argument::LifeTime::NO_VALUE
                                               : Request::Argument::LifeTime::POOL;
     return Request::Argument{
             .lifetime = lifetime,
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(argument.location)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(argument.location)),
             .dimensions = argument.dimensions,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Request> convert(const hal::V1_0::Request& request) {
-    auto memories = NN_TRY(convert(request.pools));
+GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::Request& request) {
+    auto memories = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.pools));
     std::vector<Request::MemoryPool> pools;
     pools.reserve(memories.size());
     std::move(memories.begin(), memories.end(), std::back_inserter(pools));
 
     return Request{
-            .inputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.inputs)),
-            .outputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.outputs)),
+            .inputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.inputs)),
+            .outputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.outputs)),
             .pools = std::move(pools),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const hal::V1_0::ErrorStatus& status) {
+GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_0::ErrorStatus& status) {
     switch (status) {
         case hal::V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE:
         case hal::V1_0::ErrorStatus::DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
@@ -201,46 +222,81 @@
            << "Invalid ErrorStatus " << underlyingType(status);
 }
 
+GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const hal::V1_0::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus) {
+    return validatedConvert(deviceStatus);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_0::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_0::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Request> convert(const hal::V1_0::Request& request) {
+    return validatedConvert(request);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const hal::V1_0::ErrorStatus& status) {
+    return validatedConvert(status);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::nn
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils {
 namespace {
 
 template <typename Input>
-using ConvertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convert(const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
-    hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
-        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(utils::convert(arguments[i]));
+        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(utils::unvalidatedConvert(arguments[i]));
     }
     return halObject;
 }
 
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(utils::unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& canonical) {
+    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
+    }
+    return utils::unvalidatedConvert(canonical);
+}
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const nn::OperandType& operandType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperandType& operandType) {
     return static_cast<OperandType>(operandType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> convert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& lifetime) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& lifetime) {
     if (lifetime == nn::Operand::LifeTime::POINTER) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Model cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Model cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
     return static_cast<OperandLifeTime>(lifetime);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const nn::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus) {
+nn::GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus) {
     return static_cast<DeviceStatus>(deviceStatus);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<PerformanceInfo> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<PerformanceInfo> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Capabilities::PerformanceInfo& performanceInfo) {
     return PerformanceInfo{
             .execTime = performanceInfo.execTime,
@@ -248,16 +304,16 @@
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
     return Capabilities{
-            .float32Performance = NN_TRY(convert(
+            .float32Performance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(
                     capabilities.operandPerformance.lookup(nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32))),
-            .quantized8Performance = NN_TRY(convert(
+            .quantized8Performance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(
                     capabilities.operandPerformance.lookup(nn::OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM))),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<DataLocation> convert(const nn::DataLocation& location) {
+nn::GeneralResult<DataLocation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DataLocation& location) {
     return DataLocation{
             .poolIndex = location.poolIndex,
             .offset = location.offset,
@@ -265,42 +321,43 @@
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
     return Operand{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operand.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.type)),
             .dimensions = operand.dimensions,
             .numberOfConsumers = 0,
             .scale = operand.scale,
             .zeroPoint = operand.zeroPoint,
-            .lifetime = NN_TRY(convert(operand.lifetime)),
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(operand.location)),
+            .lifetime = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.lifetime)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.location)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> convert(const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
     return hidl_vec<uint8_t>(operandValues.data(), operandValues.data() + operandValues.size());
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
     return hidl_memory(memory.name, NN_TRY(hal::utils::hidlHandleFromSharedHandle(memory.handle)),
                        memory.size);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model) {
     if (!hal::utils::hasNoPointerData(model)) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Mdoel cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Mdoel cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
 
-    auto operands = NN_TRY(convert(model.main.operands));
+    auto operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main.operands));
 
     // Update number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -312,45 +369,46 @@
 
     return Model{
             .operands = std::move(operands),
-            .operations = NN_TRY(convert(model.main.operations)),
+            .operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main.operations)),
             .inputIndexes = model.main.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = model.main.outputIndexes,
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<RequestArgument> convert(const nn::Request::Argument& requestArgument) {
+nn::GeneralResult<RequestArgument> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Request::Argument& requestArgument) {
     if (requestArgument.lifetime == nn::Request::Argument::LifeTime::POINTER) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Request cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Request cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
     const bool hasNoValue = requestArgument.lifetime == nn::Request::Argument::LifeTime::NO_VALUE;
     return RequestArgument{
             .hasNoValue = hasNoValue,
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(requestArgument.location)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(requestArgument.location)),
             .dimensions = requestArgument.dimensions,
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool) {
-    return convert(std::get<nn::Memory>(memoryPool));
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool) {
+    return unvalidatedConvert(std::get<nn::Memory>(memoryPool));
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Request> convert(const nn::Request& request) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request& request) {
     if (!hal::utils::hasNoPointerData(request)) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Request cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Request cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
 
     return Request{
-            .inputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.inputs)),
-            .outputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.outputs)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(request.pools)),
+            .inputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.inputs)),
+            .outputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.outputs)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.pools)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const nn::ErrorStatus& status) {
+nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::ErrorStatus& status) {
     switch (status) {
         case nn::ErrorStatus::NONE:
         case nn::ErrorStatus::DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
@@ -363,4 +421,24 @@
     }
 }
 
+nn::GeneralResult<DeviceStatus> convert(const nn::DeviceStatus& deviceStatus) {
+    return validatedConvert(deviceStatus);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Request> convert(const nn::Request& request) {
+    return validatedConvert(request);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const nn::ErrorStatus& status) {
+    return validatedConvert(status);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
index 671416b..285c515 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -48,16 +48,15 @@
                                                  << "uninitialized";
     const auto cb = [&result](ErrorStatus status, const Capabilities& capabilities) {
         if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getCapabilities failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
-            result = validatedConvertToCanonical(capabilities);
+            result = nn::convert(capabilities);
         }
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getCapabilities(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -120,7 +119,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<void> Device::wait() const {
     const auto ret = kDevice->ping();
-    return hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret);
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
+    return {};
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>> Device::getSupportedOperations(const nn::Model& model) const {
@@ -135,8 +135,7 @@
                                                   << "uninitialized";
     auto cb = [&result, &model](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supportedOperations) {
         if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical)
                      << "getSupportedOperations failed with " << toString(status);
         } else if (supportedOperations.size() != model.main.operations.size()) {
@@ -150,7 +149,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->getSupportedOperations(hidlModel, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -170,10 +169,9 @@
     const auto scoped = kDeathHandler.protectCallback(cb.get());
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->prepareModel(hidlModel, cb);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "prepareModel failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
index 11ccbe3..46dd3f8 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
@@ -67,11 +67,9 @@
     const auto scoped = kDeathHandler.protectCallback(cb.get());
 
     const auto ret = kPreparedModel->execute(hidlRequest, cb);
-    const auto status =
-            NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeExecutionFailure(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret)));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Conversions.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Conversions.h
index 16ddd53..f646462 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Conversions.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Conversions.h
@@ -24,9 +24,14 @@
 
 namespace android::nn {
 
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_1::OperationType& operationType);
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::OperationType& operationType);
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::Capabilities& capabilities);
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::Operation& operation);
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::Model& model);
+GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_1::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference);
+
 GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_1::Capabilities& capabilities);
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_1::Operation& operation);
 GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_1::Model& model);
 GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> convert(
         const hal::V1_1::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference);
@@ -35,9 +40,14 @@
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils {
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation);
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model);
+nn::GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference);
+
 nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation);
 nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model);
 nn::GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> convert(const nn::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference);
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h
index 0fee628..052d88e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Utils.h
@@ -22,15 +22,12 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/types.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
-#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
-#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h>
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils {
 
 constexpr auto kDefaultExecutionPreference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER;
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_P;
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
@@ -38,11 +35,6 @@
     if (!maybeCanonical.has_value()) {
         return nn::error() << maybeCanonical.error().message;
     }
-    const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(maybeCanonical.value()));
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -55,21 +47,6 @@
     return result.has_value();
 }
 
-template <typename Type>
-decltype(nn::convert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvertToCanonical(const Type& halObject) {
-    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::convert(halObject));
-    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
-    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
-        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
-    }
-    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
-    return canonical;
-}
-
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_1_UTILS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Conversions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
index ffe0752..359f68a 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@
 #include <nnapi/OperationTypes.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
 #include <nnapi/SharedMemory.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h>
 
@@ -33,35 +35,58 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <utility>
 
+namespace {
+
+constexpr auto kVersion = android::nn::Version::ANDROID_P;
+
+}  // namespace
+
 namespace android::nn {
 namespace {
 
 using hardware::hidl_vec;
 
 template <typename Input>
-using convertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-GeneralResult<std::vector<convertOutput<Type>>> convert(const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
-    std::vector<convertOutput<Type>> canonical;
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
     canonical.reserve(arguments.size());
     for (const auto& argument : arguments) {
-        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::convert(argument)));
+        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(argument)));
+    }
+    return canonical;
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(nn::unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& halObject) {
+    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(halObject));
+    const auto maybeVersion = validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
     }
     return canonical;
 }
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_1::OperationType& operationType) {
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_1::Capabilities& capabilities) {
-    const auto quantized8Performance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.quantized8Performance));
-    const auto float32Performance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.float32Performance));
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    const auto quantized8Performance =
+            NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.quantized8Performance));
+    const auto float32Performance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.float32Performance));
     const auto relaxedFloat32toFloat16Performance =
-            NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16Performance));
+            NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16Performance));
 
     auto table = hal::utils::makeQuantized8PerformanceConsistentWithP(float32Performance,
                                                                       quantized8Performance);
@@ -73,16 +98,16 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_1::Operation& operation) {
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_1::Model& model) {
-    auto operations = NN_TRY(convert(model.operations));
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_1::Model& model) {
+    auto operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operations));
 
     // Verify number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -97,7 +122,7 @@
     }
 
     auto main = Model::Subgraph{
-            .operands = NN_TRY(convert(model.operands)),
+            .operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operands)),
             .operations = std::move(operations),
             .inputIndexes = model.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = model.outputIndexes,
@@ -105,85 +130,114 @@
 
     return Model{
             .main = std::move(main),
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
             .relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16 = model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> convert(
+GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_1::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference) {
     return static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(executionPreference);
 }
 
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_1::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_1::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> convert(
+        const hal::V1_1::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference) {
+    return validatedConvert(executionPreference);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::nn
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils {
 namespace {
 
-using utils::convert;
+using utils::unvalidatedConvert;
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::PerformanceInfo> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::PerformanceInfo> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Capabilities::PerformanceInfo& performanceInfo) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(performanceInfo);
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(performanceInfo);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::Operand> convert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(operand);
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(operand);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> convert(const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(operandValues);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(operandValues);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(memory);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(memory);
 }
 
 template <typename Input>
-using convertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<convertOutput<Type>>> convert(const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
-    hidl_vec<convertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
-        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(convert(arguments[i]));
+        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(arguments[i]));
     }
     return halObject;
 }
 
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(utils::unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& canonical) {
+    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
+    }
+    return utils::unvalidatedConvert(canonical);
+}
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
     return Capabilities{
-            .float32Performance = NN_TRY(convert(
+            .float32Performance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(
                     capabilities.operandPerformance.lookup(nn::OperandType::TENSOR_FLOAT32))),
-            .quantized8Performance = NN_TRY(convert(
+            .quantized8Performance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(
                     capabilities.operandPerformance.lookup(nn::OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM))),
-            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16Performance =
-                    NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16Performance = NN_TRY(
+                    unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model) {
     if (!hal::utils::hasNoPointerData(model)) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Mdoel cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Mdoel cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
 
-    auto operands = NN_TRY(convert(model.main.operands));
+    auto operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main.operands));
 
     // Update number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -195,17 +249,30 @@
 
     return Model{
             .operands = std::move(operands),
-            .operations = NN_TRY(convert(model.main.operations)),
+            .operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main.operations)),
             .inputIndexes = model.main.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = model.main.outputIndexes,
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
             .relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16 = model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16,
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> convert(const nn::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference) {
+nn::GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference) {
     return static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(executionPreference);
 }
 
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<ExecutionPreference> convert(const nn::ExecutionPreference& executionPreference) {
+    return validatedConvert(executionPreference);
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
index a0378c9..f73d3f8 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -49,16 +49,15 @@
                                                  << "uninitialized";
     const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const Capabilities& capabilities) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getCapabilities_1_1 failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
-            result = validatedConvertToCanonical(capabilities);
+            result = nn::convert(capabilities);
         }
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getCapabilities_1_1(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -121,7 +120,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<void> Device::wait() const {
     const auto ret = kDevice->ping();
-    return hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret);
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
+    return {};
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>> Device::getSupportedOperations(const nn::Model& model) const {
@@ -137,8 +137,7 @@
     auto cb = [&result, &model](V1_0::ErrorStatus status,
                                 const hidl_vec<bool>& supportedOperations) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical)
                      << "getSupportedOperations_1_1 failed with " << toString(status);
         } else if (supportedOperations.size() != model.main.operations.size()) {
@@ -152,7 +151,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->getSupportedOperations_1_1(hidlModel, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -173,10 +172,9 @@
     const auto scoped = kDeathHandler.protectCallback(cb.get());
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->prepareModel_1_1(hidlModel, hidlPreference, cb);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "prepareModel failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h
index 24911fe..5dcbc0b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h
@@ -24,27 +24,34 @@
 
 namespace android::nn {
 
-GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const hal::V1_2::OperandType& operandType);
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_2::OperationType& operationType);
+GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::OperandType& operandType);
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::OperationType& operationType);
+GeneralResult<DeviceType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::DeviceType& deviceType);
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Capabilities& capabilities);
+GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_2::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Operation& operation);
+GeneralResult<Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_2::SymmPerChannelQuantParams& symmPerChannelQuantParams);
+GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Operand& operand);
+GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_2::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams);
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Model& model);
+GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_2::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix& extensionNameAndPrefix);
+GeneralResult<OutputShape> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::OutputShape& outputShape);
+GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::MeasureTiming& measureTiming);
+GeneralResult<Timing> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Timing& timing);
+GeneralResult<Extension> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Extension& extension);
+GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_2::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation);
+GeneralResult<SharedHandle> unvalidatedConvert(const hardware::hidl_handle& handle);
+
 GeneralResult<DeviceType> convert(const hal::V1_2::DeviceType& deviceType);
 GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_2::Capabilities& capabilities);
-GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
-        const hal::V1_2::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_2::Operation& operation);
-GeneralResult<Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams> convert(
-        const hal::V1_2::SymmPerChannelQuantParams& symmPerChannelQuantParams);
-GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const hal::V1_2::Operand& operand);
-GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> convert(const hal::V1_2::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams);
 GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_2::Model& model);
-GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> convert(
-        const hal::V1_2::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix& extensionNameAndPrefix);
-GeneralResult<OutputShape> convert(const hal::V1_2::OutputShape& outputShape);
 GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> convert(const hal::V1_2::MeasureTiming& measureTiming);
 GeneralResult<Timing> convert(const hal::V1_2::Timing& timing);
-GeneralResult<Extension> convert(const hal::V1_2::Extension& extension);
-GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> convert(
-        const hal::V1_2::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation);
-GeneralResult<SharedHandle> convert(const hardware::hidl_handle& handle);
 
 GeneralResult<std::vector<Extension>> convert(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hal::V1_2::Extension>& extensions);
@@ -57,27 +64,34 @@
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils {
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const nn::OperandType& operandType);
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperandType& operandType);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
+nn::GeneralResult<DeviceType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DeviceType& deviceType);
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation);
+nn::GeneralResult<SymmPerChannelQuantParams> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams& symmPerChannelQuantParams);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand& operand);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams);
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model);
+nn::GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix& extensionNameAndPrefix);
+nn::GeneralResult<OutputShape> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OutputShape& outputShape);
+nn::GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::MeasureTiming& measureTiming);
+nn::GeneralResult<Timing> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Timing& timing);
+nn::GeneralResult<Extension> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Extension& extension);
+nn::GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle);
+
 nn::GeneralResult<DeviceType> convert(const nn::DeviceType& deviceType);
 nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
-        const nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation);
-nn::GeneralResult<SymmPerChannelQuantParams> convert(
-        const nn::Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams& symmPerChannelQuantParams);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const nn::Operand& operand);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> convert(const nn::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams);
 nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model);
-nn::GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> convert(
-        const nn::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix& extensionNameAndPrefix);
-nn::GeneralResult<OutputShape> convert(const nn::OutputShape& outputShape);
 nn::GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> convert(const nn::MeasureTiming& measureTiming);
 nn::GeneralResult<Timing> convert(const nn::Timing& timing);
-nn::GeneralResult<Extension> convert(const nn::Extension& extension);
-nn::GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> convert(
-        const nn::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation);
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle);
 
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<Extension>> convert(const std::vector<nn::Extension>& extensions);
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convert(const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& handles);
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h
index a9a6bae..70149a2 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Utils.h
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/types.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
-#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
-#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.1/Conversions.h>
 
@@ -35,7 +33,6 @@
 constexpr auto kDefaultMesaureTiming = MeasureTiming::NO;
 constexpr auto kNoTiming = Timing{.timeOnDevice = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(),
                                   .timeInDriver = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()};
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_Q;
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
@@ -43,11 +40,6 @@
     if (!maybeCanonical.has_value()) {
         return nn::error() << maybeCanonical.error().message;
     }
-    const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(maybeCanonical.value()));
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -60,21 +52,6 @@
     return result.has_value();
 }
 
-template <typename Type>
-decltype(nn::convert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvertToCanonical(const Type& halObject) {
-    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::convert(halObject));
-    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
-    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
-        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
-    }
-    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
-    return canonical;
-}
-
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_2_UTILS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
index cb739f0..39f88c2 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>
 convertExecutionGeneralResultsHelper(const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                                      const Timing& timing) {
-    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(outputShapes)),
-                          NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(timing)));
+    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(nn::convert(outputShapes)), NN_TRY(nn::convert(timing)));
 }
 
 nn::ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>
@@ -67,8 +66,7 @@
 Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify(V1_0::ErrorStatus status,
                                            const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "preparedModel failed with " << toString(status));
     } else if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
@@ -82,8 +80,7 @@
 Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify_1_2(V1_0::ErrorStatus status,
                                                const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "preparedModel failed with " << toString(status));
     } else if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
@@ -110,8 +107,7 @@
 
 Return<void> ExecutionCallback::notify(V1_0::ErrorStatus status) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status));
     } else {
         notifyInternal({});
@@ -123,8 +119,7 @@
                                            const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                                            const Timing& timing) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status));
     } else {
         notifyInternal(convertExecutionGeneralResults(outputShapes, timing));
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
index 08c94de..f11474f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <nnapi/SharedMemory.h>
 #include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/HandleError.h>
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@
     return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Type>>(value);
 }
 
+constexpr auto kVersion = android::nn::Version::ANDROID_Q;
+
 }  // namespace
 
 namespace android::nn {
@@ -76,42 +79,70 @@
 using hardware::hidl_vec;
 
 template <typename Input>
-using ConvertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-GeneralResult<std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convertVec(const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
-    std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvertVec(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
     canonical.reserve(arguments.size());
     for (const auto& argument : arguments) {
-        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::convert(argument)));
+        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(argument)));
     }
     return canonical;
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-GeneralResult<std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convert(const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
-    return convertVec(arguments);
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    return unvalidatedConvertVec(arguments);
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(nn::unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& halObject) {
+    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(halObject));
+    const auto maybeVersion = validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
+    }
+    return canonical;
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> validatedConvert(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
+    canonical.reserve(arguments.size());
+    for (const auto& argument : arguments) {
+        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(validatedConvert(argument)));
+    }
+    return canonical;
 }
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const hal::V1_2::OperandType& operandType) {
+GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::OperandType& operandType) {
     return static_cast<OperandType>(operandType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_2::OperationType& operationType) {
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<DeviceType> convert(const hal::V1_2::DeviceType& deviceType) {
+GeneralResult<DeviceType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::DeviceType& deviceType) {
     return static_cast<DeviceType>(deviceType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_2::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Capabilities& capabilities) {
     const bool validOperandTypes = std::all_of(
             capabilities.operandPerformance.begin(), capabilities.operandPerformance.end(),
             [](const hal::V1_2::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance) {
-                const auto maybeType = convert(operandPerformance.type);
+                const auto maybeType = unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.type);
                 return !maybeType.has_value() ? false : validOperandType(maybeType.value());
             });
     if (!validOperandTypes) {
@@ -120,10 +151,10 @@
     }
 
     const auto relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar =
-            NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar));
+            NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar));
     const auto relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor =
-            NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor));
-    auto operandPerformance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.operandPerformance));
+            NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor));
+    auto operandPerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.operandPerformance));
 
     auto table = NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeGeneralFailure(
             Capabilities::OperandPerformanceTable::create(std::move(operandPerformance)),
@@ -136,23 +167,23 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
+GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_2::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance) {
     return Capabilities::OperandPerformance{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.type)),
-            .info = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.info)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.type)),
+            .info = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.info)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_2::Operation& operation) {
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams> convert(
+GeneralResult<Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_2::SymmPerChannelQuantParams& symmPerChannelQuantParams) {
     return Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams{
             .scales = symmPerChannelQuantParams.scales,
@@ -160,25 +191,26 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const hal::V1_2::Operand& operand) {
+GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Operand& operand) {
     return Operand{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operand.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.type)),
             .dimensions = operand.dimensions,
             .scale = operand.scale,
             .zeroPoint = operand.zeroPoint,
-            .lifetime = NN_TRY(convert(operand.lifetime)),
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(operand.location)),
-            .extraParams = NN_TRY(convert(operand.extraParams)),
+            .lifetime = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.lifetime)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.location)),
+            .extraParams = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.extraParams)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> convert(const hal::V1_2::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams) {
+GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_2::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams) {
     using Discriminator = hal::V1_2::Operand::ExtraParams::hidl_discriminator;
     switch (extraParams.getDiscriminator()) {
         case Discriminator::none:
             return Operand::NoParams{};
         case Discriminator::channelQuant:
-            return convert(extraParams.channelQuant());
+            return unvalidatedConvert(extraParams.channelQuant());
         case Discriminator::extension:
             return extraParams.extension();
     }
@@ -187,8 +219,8 @@
            << underlyingType(extraParams.getDiscriminator());
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_2::Model& model) {
-    auto operations = NN_TRY(convert(model.operations));
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Model& model) {
+    auto operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operations));
 
     // Verify number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -203,7 +235,7 @@
     }
 
     auto main = Model::Subgraph{
-            .operands = NN_TRY(convert(model.operands)),
+            .operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operands)),
             .operations = std::move(operations),
             .inputIndexes = model.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = model.outputIndexes,
@@ -211,14 +243,14 @@
 
     return Model{
             .main = std::move(main),
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
             .relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16 = model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16,
-            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(convert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
+            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> convert(
+GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_2::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix& extensionNameAndPrefix) {
     return Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix{
             .name = extensionNameAndPrefix.name,
@@ -226,29 +258,29 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<OutputShape> convert(const hal::V1_2::OutputShape& outputShape) {
+GeneralResult<OutputShape> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::OutputShape& outputShape) {
     return OutputShape{
             .dimensions = outputShape.dimensions,
             .isSufficient = outputShape.isSufficient,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> convert(const hal::V1_2::MeasureTiming& measureTiming) {
+GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::MeasureTiming& measureTiming) {
     return static_cast<MeasureTiming>(measureTiming);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Timing> convert(const hal::V1_2::Timing& timing) {
+GeneralResult<Timing> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Timing& timing) {
     return Timing{.timeOnDevice = timing.timeOnDevice, .timeInDriver = timing.timeInDriver};
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Extension> convert(const hal::V1_2::Extension& extension) {
+GeneralResult<Extension> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_2::Extension& extension) {
     return Extension{
             .name = extension.name,
-            .operandTypes = NN_TRY(convert(extension.operandTypes)),
+            .operandTypes = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(extension.operandTypes)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> convert(
+GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_2::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation) {
     return Extension::OperandTypeInformation{
             .type = operandTypeInformation.type,
@@ -257,21 +289,41 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<SharedHandle> convert(const hidl_handle& hidlHandle) {
+GeneralResult<SharedHandle> unvalidatedConvert(const hidl_handle& hidlHandle) {
     return hal::utils::sharedHandleFromNativeHandle(hidlHandle.getNativeHandle());
 }
 
+GeneralResult<DeviceType> convert(const hal::V1_2::DeviceType& deviceType) {
+    return validatedConvert(deviceType);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_2::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_2::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> convert(const hal::V1_2::MeasureTiming& measureTiming) {
+    return validatedConvert(measureTiming);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Timing> convert(const hal::V1_2::Timing& timing) {
+    return validatedConvert(timing);
+}
+
 GeneralResult<std::vector<Extension>> convert(const hidl_vec<hal::V1_2::Extension>& extensions) {
-    return convertVec(extensions);
+    return validatedConvert(extensions);
 }
 
 GeneralResult<std::vector<SharedHandle>> convert(const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& handles) {
-    return convertVec(handles);
+    return validatedConvert(handles);
 }
 
 GeneralResult<std::vector<OutputShape>> convert(
         const hidl_vec<hal::V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes) {
-    return convertVec(outputShapes);
+    return validatedConvert(outputShapes);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::nn
@@ -279,44 +331,48 @@
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils {
 namespace {
 
-using utils::convert;
+using utils::unvalidatedConvert;
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::OperandLifeTime> convert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& lifetime) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(lifetime);
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::OperandLifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& lifetime) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(lifetime);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::PerformanceInfo> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::PerformanceInfo> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Capabilities::PerformanceInfo& performanceInfo) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(performanceInfo);
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(performanceInfo);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::DataLocation> convert(const nn::DataLocation& location) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(location);
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::DataLocation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DataLocation& location) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(location);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> convert(const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(operandValues);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(operandValues);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(memory);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(memory);
 }
 
 template <typename Input>
-using ConvertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convertVec(const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
-    hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvertVec(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
-        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(convert(arguments[i]));
+        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(arguments[i]));
     }
     return halObject;
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convert(const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
-    return convertVec(arguments);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    return unvalidatedConvertVec(arguments);
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> makeExtraParams(nn::Operand::NoParams /*noParams*/) {
@@ -326,7 +382,7 @@
 nn::GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> makeExtraParams(
         const nn::Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams& channelQuant) {
     Operand::ExtraParams ret;
-    ret.channelQuant(NN_TRY(convert(channelQuant)));
+    ret.channelQuant(NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(channelQuant)));
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -337,17 +393,40 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(utils::unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& canonical) {
+    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
+    }
+    return utils::unvalidatedConvert(canonical);
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> validatedConvert(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
+        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(validatedConvert(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return halObject;
+}
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const nn::OperandType& operandType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperandType& operandType) {
     return static_cast<OperandType>(operandType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<DeviceType> convert(const nn::DeviceType& deviceType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<DeviceType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DeviceType& deviceType) {
     switch (deviceType) {
         case nn::DeviceType::UNKNOWN:
             return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "Invalid DeviceType UNKNOWN";
@@ -361,7 +440,7 @@
            << "Invalid DeviceType " << underlyingType(deviceType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
     std::vector<nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance> operandPerformance;
     operandPerformance.reserve(capabilities.operandPerformance.asVector().size());
     std::copy_if(capabilities.operandPerformance.asVector().begin(),
@@ -372,31 +451,31 @@
                  });
 
     return Capabilities{
-            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar =
-                    NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar)),
-            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor =
-                    NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
-            .operandPerformance = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance)),
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = NN_TRY(
+                    unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar)),
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = NN_TRY(
+                    unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
+            .operandPerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance) {
     return Capabilities::OperandPerformance{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.type)),
-            .info = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.info)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.type)),
+            .info = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.info)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<SymmPerChannelQuantParams> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<SymmPerChannelQuantParams> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Operand::SymmPerChannelQuantParams& symmPerChannelQuantParams) {
     return SymmPerChannelQuantParams{
             .scales = symmPerChannelQuantParams.scales,
@@ -404,30 +483,31 @@
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
     return Operand{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operand.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.type)),
             .dimensions = operand.dimensions,
             .numberOfConsumers = 0,
             .scale = operand.scale,
             .zeroPoint = operand.zeroPoint,
-            .lifetime = NN_TRY(convert(operand.lifetime)),
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(operand.location)),
-            .extraParams = NN_TRY(convert(operand.extraParams)),
+            .lifetime = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.lifetime)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.location)),
+            .extraParams = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.extraParams)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> convert(const nn::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand::ExtraParams> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams) {
     return std::visit([](const auto& x) { return makeExtraParams(x); }, extraParams);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model) {
     if (!hal::utils::hasNoPointerData(model)) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Model cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Model cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
 
-    auto operands = NN_TRY(convert(model.main.operands));
+    auto operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main.operands));
 
     // Update number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -439,17 +519,17 @@
 
     return Model{
             .operands = std::move(operands),
-            .operations = NN_TRY(convert(model.main.operations)),
+            .operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main.operations)),
             .inputIndexes = model.main.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = model.main.outputIndexes,
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
             .relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16 = model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16,
-            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(convert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
+            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix& extensionNameAndPrefix) {
     return Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix{
             .name = extensionNameAndPrefix.name,
@@ -457,27 +537,27 @@
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OutputShape> convert(const nn::OutputShape& outputShape) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OutputShape> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OutputShape& outputShape) {
     return OutputShape{.dimensions = outputShape.dimensions,
                        .isSufficient = outputShape.isSufficient};
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> convert(const nn::MeasureTiming& measureTiming) {
+nn::GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::MeasureTiming& measureTiming) {
     return static_cast<MeasureTiming>(measureTiming);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Timing> convert(const nn::Timing& timing) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Timing> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Timing& timing) {
     return Timing{.timeOnDevice = timing.timeOnDevice, .timeInDriver = timing.timeInDriver};
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Extension> convert(const nn::Extension& extension) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Extension> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Extension& extension) {
     return Extension{
             .name = extension.name,
-            .operandTypes = NN_TRY(convert(extension.operandTypes)),
+            .operandTypes = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(extension.operandTypes)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation) {
     return Extension::OperandTypeInformation{
             .type = operandTypeInformation.type,
@@ -486,20 +566,40 @@
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle) {
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle) {
     return hal::utils::hidlHandleFromSharedHandle(handle);
 }
 
+nn::GeneralResult<DeviceType> convert(const nn::DeviceType& deviceType) {
+    return validatedConvert(deviceType);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<MeasureTiming> convert(const nn::MeasureTiming& measureTiming) {
+    return validatedConvert(measureTiming);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Timing> convert(const nn::Timing& timing) {
+    return validatedConvert(timing);
+}
+
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<Extension>> convert(const std::vector<nn::Extension>& extensions) {
-    return convertVec(extensions);
+    return validatedConvert(extensions);
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convert(const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& handles) {
-    return convertVec(handles);
+    return validatedConvert(handles);
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<OutputShape>> convert(const std::vector<nn::OutputShape>& outputShapes) {
-    return convertVec(outputShapes);
+    return validatedConvert(outputShapes);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
index a9e5377..0061065 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -51,16 +51,15 @@
                                                  << "uninitialized";
     const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const Capabilities& capabilities) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getCapabilities_1_2 failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
-            result = validatedConvertToCanonical(capabilities);
+            result = nn::convert(capabilities);
         }
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getCapabilities_1_2(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -74,8 +73,7 @@
                                             << "uninitialized";
     const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const hidl_string& versionString) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getVersionString failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
             result = versionString;
@@ -83,7 +81,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getVersionString(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -95,8 +93,7 @@
                                                << "uninitialized";
     const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, DeviceType deviceType) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getDeviceType failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
             result = nn::convert(deviceType);
@@ -104,7 +101,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getType(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -116,8 +113,7 @@
             NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "uninitialized";
     const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<Extension>& extensions) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getExtensions failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
             result = nn::convert(extensions);
@@ -125,7 +121,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getSupportedExtensions(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -139,8 +135,7 @@
     const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, uint32_t numModelCache,
                               uint32_t numDataCache) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical)
                      << "getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
@@ -149,7 +144,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -222,7 +217,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<void> Device::wait() const {
     const auto ret = kDevice->ping();
-    return hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret);
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
+    return {};
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>> Device::getSupportedOperations(const nn::Model& model) const {
@@ -238,8 +234,7 @@
     auto cb = [&result, &model](V1_0::ErrorStatus status,
                                 const hidl_vec<bool>& supportedOperations) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical)
                      << "getSupportedOperations_1_2 failed with " << toString(status);
         } else if (supportedOperations.size() != model.main.operations.size()) {
@@ -253,7 +248,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->getSupportedOperations_1_2(hidlModel, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -278,10 +273,9 @@
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->prepareModel_1_2(hidlModel, hidlPreference, hidlModelCache,
                                                hidlDataCache, hidlToken, cb);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "prepareModel_1_2 failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
@@ -299,10 +293,9 @@
     const auto scoped = kDeathHandler.protectCallback(cb.get());
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->prepareModelFromCache(hidlModelCache, hidlDataCache, hidlToken, cb);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "prepareModelFromCache failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
index ff9db21..dad9a7e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>
 convertExecutionResultsHelper(const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes, const Timing& timing) {
-    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(outputShapes)),
-                          NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(timing)));
+    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(nn::convert(outputShapes)), NN_TRY(nn::convert(timing)));
 }
 
 nn::ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>> convertExecutionResults(
@@ -76,8 +75,7 @@
     const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                               const Timing& timing) {
         if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "executeSynchronously failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
             result = convertExecutionResults(outputShapes, timing);
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = kPreparedModel->executeSynchronously(request, measure, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeExecutionFailure(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret)));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -96,11 +94,9 @@
     const auto scoped = kDeathHandler.protectCallback(cb.get());
 
     const auto ret = kPreparedModel->execute_1_2(request, measure, cb);
-    const auto status =
-            NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeExecutionFailure(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret)));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Conversions.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Conversions.h
index 64aa96e..9653a05 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Conversions.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Conversions.h
@@ -25,26 +25,41 @@
 
 namespace android::nn {
 
-GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const hal::V1_3::OperandType& operandType);
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_3::OperationType& operationType);
+GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::OperandType& operandType);
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::OperationType& operationType);
+GeneralResult<Priority> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Priority& priority);
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Capabilities& capabilities);
+GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Operation& operation);
+GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::OperandLifeTime& operandLifeTime);
+GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Operand& operand);
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Model& model);
+GeneralResult<Model::Subgraph> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Subgraph& subgraph);
+GeneralResult<BufferDesc> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::BufferDesc& bufferDesc);
+GeneralResult<BufferRole> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::BufferRole& bufferRole);
+GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Request& request);
+GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool);
+GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint);
+GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration);
+GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::ErrorStatus& errorStatus);
+
 GeneralResult<Priority> convert(const hal::V1_3::Priority& priority);
 GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_3::Capabilities& capabilities);
-GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
-        const hal::V1_3::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_3::Operation& operation);
-GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> convert(const hal::V1_3::OperandLifeTime& operandLifeTime);
-GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const hal::V1_3::Operand& operand);
 GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_3::Model& model);
-GeneralResult<Model::Subgraph> convert(const hal::V1_3::Subgraph& subgraph);
 GeneralResult<BufferDesc> convert(const hal::V1_3::BufferDesc& bufferDesc);
-GeneralResult<BufferRole> convert(const hal::V1_3::BufferRole& bufferRole);
 GeneralResult<Request> convert(const hal::V1_3::Request& request);
-GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> convert(const hal::V1_3::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool);
 GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> convert(const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint);
 GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> convert(
         const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration);
 GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const hal::V1_3::ErrorStatus& errorStatus);
 
+GeneralResult<SharedHandle> convert(const hardware::hidl_handle& handle);
+GeneralResult<Memory> convert(const hardware::hidl_memory& memory);
 GeneralResult<std::vector<BufferRole>> convert(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hal::V1_3::BufferRole>& bufferRoles);
 
@@ -52,26 +67,40 @@
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const nn::OperandType& operandType);
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperandType& operandType);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType);
+nn::GeneralResult<Priority> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Priority& priority);
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation);
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& operandLifeTime);
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand& operand);
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model);
+nn::GeneralResult<Subgraph> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model::Subgraph& subgraph);
+nn::GeneralResult<BufferDesc> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::BufferDesc& bufferDesc);
+nn::GeneralResult<BufferRole> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::BufferRole& bufferRole);
+nn::GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request& request);
+nn::GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool);
+nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint);
+nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration);
+nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::ErrorStatus& errorStatus);
+
 nn::GeneralResult<Priority> convert(const nn::Priority& priority);
 nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities);
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
-        const nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation);
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> convert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& operandLifeTime);
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const nn::Operand& operand);
 nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model);
-nn::GeneralResult<Subgraph> convert(const nn::Model::Subgraph& subgraph);
 nn::GeneralResult<BufferDesc> convert(const nn::BufferDesc& bufferDesc);
-nn::GeneralResult<BufferRole> convert(const nn::BufferRole& bufferRole);
 nn::GeneralResult<Request> convert(const nn::Request& request);
-nn::GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> convert(const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool);
 nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> convert(const nn::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint);
 nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> convert(
         const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration);
 nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const nn::ErrorStatus& errorStatus);
 
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory);
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<BufferRole>> convert(const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& bufferRoles);
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h
index e61859d..29b0c80 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Utils.h
@@ -22,9 +22,7 @@
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
-#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
-#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.1/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h>
@@ -32,7 +30,6 @@
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
 
 constexpr auto kDefaultPriority = Priority::MEDIUM;
-constexpr auto kVersion = nn::Version::ANDROID_R;
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::Result<void> validate(const Type& halObject) {
@@ -40,11 +37,6 @@
     if (!maybeCanonical.has_value()) {
         return nn::error() << maybeCanonical.error().message;
     }
-    const auto version = NN_TRY(nn::validate(maybeCanonical.value()));
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -57,21 +49,6 @@
     return result.has_value();
 }
 
-template <typename Type>
-decltype(nn::convert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvertToCanonical(const Type& halObject) {
-    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::convert(halObject));
-    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
-    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
-        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
-    }
-    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
-    if (version > utils::kVersion) {
-        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required "
-                          << utils::kVersion;
-    }
-    return canonical;
-}
-
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_1_3_UTILS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Buffer.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Buffer.cpp
index f3fe9b5..ffdeccd 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Buffer.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Buffer.cpp
@@ -61,13 +61,12 @@
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<void> Buffer::copyTo(const nn::Memory& dst) const {
-    const auto hidlDst = NN_TRY(V1_0::utils::convert(dst));
+    const auto hidlDst = NN_TRY(convert(dst));
 
     const auto ret = kBuffer->copyTo(hidlDst);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "IBuffer::copyTo failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
@@ -76,14 +75,13 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<void> Buffer::copyFrom(const nn::Memory& src,
                                          const nn::Dimensions& dimensions) const {
-    const auto hidlSrc = NN_TRY(V1_0::utils::convert(src));
+    const auto hidlSrc = NN_TRY(convert(src));
     const auto hidlDimensions = hidl_vec<uint32_t>(dimensions);
 
     const auto ret = kBuffer->copyFrom(hidlSrc, hidlDimensions);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "IBuffer::copyFrom failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
index ff81275..e3c6074 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Callbacks.cpp
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>
 convertExecutionGeneralResultsHelper(const hidl_vec<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                                      const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
-    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(outputShapes)),
-                          NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(timing)));
+    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(nn::convert(outputShapes)), NN_TRY(nn::convert(timing)));
 }
 
 nn::ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>
@@ -76,8 +75,7 @@
 Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify(V1_0::ErrorStatus status,
                                            const sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "preparedModel failed with " << toString(status));
     } else if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
@@ -91,8 +89,7 @@
 Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify_1_2(V1_0::ErrorStatus status,
                                                const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "preparedModel failed with " << toString(status));
     } else if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
@@ -106,8 +103,7 @@
 Return<void> PreparedModelCallback::notify_1_3(ErrorStatus status,
                                                const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel) {
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "preparedModel failed with " << toString(status));
     } else if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
@@ -134,8 +130,7 @@
 
 Return<void> ExecutionCallback::notify(V1_0::ErrorStatus status) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status));
     } else {
         notifyInternal({});
@@ -147,8 +142,7 @@
                                            const hidl_vec<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                                            const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
     if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status));
     } else {
         notifyInternal(convertExecutionGeneralResults(outputShapes, timing));
@@ -160,8 +154,7 @@
                                            const hidl_vec<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                                            const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         notifyInternal(NN_ERROR(canonical) << "execute failed with " << toString(status));
     } else {
         notifyInternal(convertExecutionGeneralResults(outputShapes, timing));
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Conversions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
index 0dc0785..949dd0d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <nnapi/SharedMemory.h>
 #include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
+#include <nnapi/Validation.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.0/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h>
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@
     return static_cast<std::underlying_type_t<Type>>(value);
 }
 
+constexpr auto kVersion = android::nn::Version::ANDROID_R;
+
 }  // namespace
 
 namespace android::nn {
@@ -77,110 +80,140 @@
 using hardware::hidl_vec;
 
 template <typename Input>
-using ConvertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-GeneralResult<std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convertVec(const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
-    std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvertVec(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
     canonical.reserve(arguments.size());
     for (const auto& argument : arguments) {
-        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::convert(argument)));
+        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(argument)));
     }
     return canonical;
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-GeneralResult<std::vector<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convert(const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
-    return convertVec(arguments);
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    return unvalidatedConvertVec(arguments);
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(nn::unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& halObject) {
+    auto canonical = NN_TRY(nn::unvalidatedConvert(halObject));
+    const auto maybeVersion = validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
+    }
+    return canonical;
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+GeneralResult<std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> validatedConvert(
+        const hidl_vec<Type>& arguments) {
+    std::vector<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> canonical;
+    canonical.reserve(arguments.size());
+    for (const auto& argument : arguments) {
+        canonical.push_back(NN_TRY(validatedConvert(argument)));
+    }
+    return canonical;
 }
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const hal::V1_3::OperandType& operandType) {
+GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::OperandType& operandType) {
     return static_cast<OperandType>(operandType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const hal::V1_3::OperationType& operationType) {
+GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Priority> convert(const hal::V1_3::Priority& priority) {
+GeneralResult<Priority> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Priority& priority) {
     return static_cast<Priority>(priority);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_3::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Capabilities& capabilities) {
     const bool validOperandTypes = std::all_of(
             capabilities.operandPerformance.begin(), capabilities.operandPerformance.end(),
             [](const hal::V1_3::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance) {
-                const auto maybeType = convert(operandPerformance.type);
+                const auto maybeType = unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.type);
                 return !maybeType.has_value() ? false : validOperandType(maybeType.value());
             });
     if (!validOperandTypes) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
-               << "Invalid OperandType when converting OperandPerformance in Capabilities";
+               << "Invalid OperandType when unvalidatedConverting OperandPerformance in "
+                  "Capabilities";
     }
 
-    auto operandPerformance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.operandPerformance));
+    auto operandPerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.operandPerformance));
     auto table = NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeGeneralFailure(
             Capabilities::OperandPerformanceTable::create(std::move(operandPerformance)),
             nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE));
 
     return Capabilities{
-            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar =
-                    NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar)),
-            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor =
-                    NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = NN_TRY(
+                    unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar)),
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = NN_TRY(
+                    unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
             .operandPerformance = std::move(table),
-            .ifPerformance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.ifPerformance)),
-            .whilePerformance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.whilePerformance)),
+            .ifPerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.ifPerformance)),
+            .whilePerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.whilePerformance)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
+GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_3::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance) {
     return Capabilities::OperandPerformance{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.type)),
-            .info = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.info)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.type)),
+            .info = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.info)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const hal::V1_3::Operation& operation) {
+GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> convert(const hal::V1_3::OperandLifeTime& operandLifeTime) {
+GeneralResult<Operand::LifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::OperandLifeTime& operandLifeTime) {
     return static_cast<Operand::LifeTime>(operandLifeTime);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const hal::V1_3::Operand& operand) {
+GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Operand& operand) {
     return Operand{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operand.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.type)),
             .dimensions = operand.dimensions,
             .scale = operand.scale,
             .zeroPoint = operand.zeroPoint,
-            .lifetime = NN_TRY(convert(operand.lifetime)),
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(operand.location)),
-            .extraParams = NN_TRY(convert(operand.extraParams)),
+            .lifetime = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.lifetime)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.location)),
+            .extraParams = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.extraParams)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_3::Model& model) {
+GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Model& model) {
     return Model{
-            .main = NN_TRY(convert(model.main)),
-            .referenced = NN_TRY(convert(model.referenced)),
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .main = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main)),
+            .referenced = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.referenced)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
             .relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16 = model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16,
-            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(convert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
+            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Model::Subgraph> convert(const hal::V1_3::Subgraph& subgraph) {
-    auto operations = NN_TRY(convert(subgraph.operations));
+GeneralResult<Model::Subgraph> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Subgraph& subgraph) {
+    auto operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(subgraph.operations));
 
     // Verify number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -196,18 +229,18 @@
     }
 
     return Model::Subgraph{
-            .operands = NN_TRY(convert(subgraph.operands)),
+            .operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(subgraph.operands)),
             .operations = std::move(operations),
             .inputIndexes = subgraph.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = subgraph.outputIndexes,
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<BufferDesc> convert(const hal::V1_3::BufferDesc& bufferDesc) {
+GeneralResult<BufferDesc> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::BufferDesc& bufferDesc) {
     return BufferDesc{.dimensions = bufferDesc.dimensions};
 }
 
-GeneralResult<BufferRole> convert(const hal::V1_3::BufferRole& bufferRole) {
+GeneralResult<BufferRole> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::BufferRole& bufferRole) {
     return BufferRole{
             .modelIndex = bufferRole.modelIndex,
             .ioIndex = bufferRole.ioIndex,
@@ -215,15 +248,16 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Request> convert(const hal::V1_3::Request& request) {
+GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::Request& request) {
     return Request{
-            .inputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.inputs)),
-            .outputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.outputs)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(request.pools)),
+            .inputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.inputs)),
+            .outputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.outputs)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.pools)),
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> convert(const hal::V1_3::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool) {
+GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool) {
     using Discriminator = hal::V1_3::Request::MemoryPool::hidl_discriminator;
     switch (memoryPool.getDiscriminator()) {
         case Discriminator::hidlMemory:
@@ -236,12 +270,14 @@
            << underlyingType(memoryPool.getDiscriminator());
 }
 
-GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> convert(const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint) {
+GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint) {
     constexpr auto kTimePointMaxCount = TimePoint::max().time_since_epoch().count();
     const auto makeTimePoint = [](uint64_t count) -> GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> {
         if (count > kTimePointMaxCount) {
             return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
-                   << "Unable to convert OptionalTimePoint because the count exceeds the max";
+                   << "Unable to unvalidatedConvert OptionalTimePoint because the count exceeds "
+                      "the max";
         }
         const auto nanoseconds = std::chrono::nanoseconds{count};
         return TimePoint{nanoseconds};
@@ -259,13 +295,14 @@
            << underlyingType(optionalTimePoint.getDiscriminator());
 }
 
-GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> convert(
+GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> unvalidatedConvert(
         const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration) {
     constexpr auto kTimeoutDurationMaxCount = TimeoutDuration::max().count();
     const auto makeTimeoutDuration = [](uint64_t count) -> GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> {
         if (count > kTimeoutDurationMaxCount) {
             return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
-                   << "Unable to convert OptionalTimeoutDuration because the count exceeds the max";
+                   << "Unable to unvalidatedConvert OptionalTimeoutDuration because the count "
+                      "exceeds the max";
         }
         return TimeoutDuration{count};
     };
@@ -282,7 +319,7 @@
            << underlyingType(optionalTimeoutDuration.getDiscriminator());
 }
 
-GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const hal::V1_3::ErrorStatus& status) {
+GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const hal::V1_3::ErrorStatus& status) {
     switch (status) {
         case hal::V1_3::ErrorStatus::NONE:
         case hal::V1_3::ErrorStatus::DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
@@ -299,9 +336,50 @@
            << "Invalid ErrorStatus " << underlyingType(status);
 }
 
+GeneralResult<Priority> convert(const hal::V1_3::Priority& priority) {
+    return validatedConvert(priority);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const hal::V1_3::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Model> convert(const hal::V1_3::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<BufferDesc> convert(const hal::V1_3::BufferDesc& bufferDesc) {
+    return validatedConvert(bufferDesc);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Request> convert(const hal::V1_3::Request& request) {
+    return validatedConvert(request);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> convert(const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint) {
+    return validatedConvert(optionalTimePoint);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> convert(
+        const hal::V1_3::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration) {
+    return validatedConvert(optionalTimeoutDuration);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const hal::V1_3::ErrorStatus& errorStatus) {
+    return validatedConvert(errorStatus);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<SharedHandle> convert(const hardware::hidl_handle& handle) {
+    return validatedConvert(handle);
+}
+
+GeneralResult<Memory> convert(const hardware::hidl_memory& memory) {
+    return validatedConvert(memory);
+}
+
 GeneralResult<std::vector<BufferRole>> convert(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hal::V1_3::BufferRole>& bufferRoles) {
-    return convertVec(bufferRoles);
+    return validatedConvert(bufferRoles);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::nn
@@ -309,58 +387,67 @@
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils {
 namespace {
 
-using utils::convert;
+using utils::unvalidatedConvert;
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::PerformanceInfo> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::PerformanceInfo> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Capabilities::PerformanceInfo& performanceInfo) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(performanceInfo);
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(performanceInfo);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::DataLocation> convert(const nn::DataLocation& dataLocation) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(dataLocation);
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::DataLocation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::DataLocation& dataLocation) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(dataLocation);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> convert(const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(operandValues);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<uint8_t>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Model::OperandValues& operandValues) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(operandValues);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(memory);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle) {
+    return V1_2::utils::unvalidatedConvert(handle);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::RequestArgument> convert(const nn::Request::Argument& argument) {
-    return V1_0::utils::convert(argument);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(memory);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_2::Operand::ExtraParams> convert(const nn::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams) {
-    return V1_2::utils::convert(extraParams);
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_0::RequestArgument> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request::Argument& argument) {
+    return V1_0::utils::unvalidatedConvert(argument);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<V1_2::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_2::Operand::ExtraParams> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Operand::ExtraParams& extraParams) {
+    return V1_2::utils::unvalidatedConvert(extraParams);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<V1_2::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Model::ExtensionNameAndPrefix& extensionNameAndPrefix) {
-    return V1_2::utils::convert(extensionNameAndPrefix);
+    return V1_2::utils::unvalidatedConvert(extensionNameAndPrefix);
 }
 
 template <typename Input>
-using ConvertOutput = std::decay_t<decltype(convert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
+using unvalidatedConvertOutput =
+        std::decay_t<decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Input>()).value())>;
 
 template <typename Type>
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convertVec(const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
-    hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvertVec(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
     for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
-        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(convert(arguments[i]));
+        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(arguments[i]));
     }
     return halObject;
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<ConvertOutput<Type>>> convert(const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
-    return convertVec(arguments);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    return unvalidatedConvertVec(arguments);
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> makeMemoryPool(const nn::Memory& memory) {
     Request::MemoryPool ret;
-    ret.hidlMemory(NN_TRY(convert(memory)));
+    ret.hidlMemory(NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(memory)));
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -374,21 +461,46 @@
     return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "Unable to make memory pool from IBuffer";
 }
 
+using utils::unvalidatedConvert;
+
+template <typename Type>
+decltype(unvalidatedConvert(std::declval<Type>())) validatedConvert(const Type& canonical) {
+    const auto maybeVersion = nn::validate(canonical);
+    if (!maybeVersion.has_value()) {
+        return nn::error() << maybeVersion.error();
+    }
+    const auto version = maybeVersion.value();
+    if (version > kVersion) {
+        return NN_ERROR() << "Insufficient version: " << version << " vs required " << kVersion;
+    }
+    return unvalidatedConvert(canonical);
+}
+
+template <typename Type>
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>>> validatedConvert(
+        const std::vector<Type>& arguments) {
+    hidl_vec<unvalidatedConvertOutput<Type>> halObject(arguments.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < arguments.size(); ++i) {
+        halObject[i] = NN_TRY(validatedConvert(arguments[i]));
+    }
+    return halObject;
+}
+
 }  // anonymous namespace
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> convert(const nn::OperandType& operandType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperandType& operandType) {
     return static_cast<OperandType>(operandType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> convert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperationType> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::OperationType& operationType) {
     return static_cast<OperationType>(operationType);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Priority> convert(const nn::Priority& priority) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Priority> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Priority& priority) {
     return static_cast<Priority>(priority);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
     std::vector<nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance> operandPerformance;
     operandPerformance.reserve(capabilities.operandPerformance.asVector().size());
     std::copy_if(capabilities.operandPerformance.asVector().begin(),
@@ -399,71 +511,72 @@
                  });
 
     return Capabilities{
-            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar =
-                    NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar)),
-            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor =
-                    NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
-            .operandPerformance = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance)),
-            .ifPerformance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.ifPerformance)),
-            .whilePerformance = NN_TRY(convert(capabilities.whilePerformance)),
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar = NN_TRY(
+                    unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceScalar)),
+            .relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor = NN_TRY(
+                    unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.relaxedFloat32toFloat16PerformanceTensor)),
+            .operandPerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance)),
+            .ifPerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.ifPerformance)),
+            .whilePerformance = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(capabilities.whilePerformance)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities::OperandPerformance> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::Capabilities::OperandPerformance& operandPerformance) {
     return Capabilities::OperandPerformance{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.type)),
-            .info = NN_TRY(convert(operandPerformance.info)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.type)),
+            .info = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operandPerformance.info)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operation> convert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operation> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operation& operation) {
     return Operation{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operation.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operation.type)),
             .inputs = operation.inputs,
             .outputs = operation.outputs,
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> convert(const nn::Operand::LifeTime& operandLifeTime) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OperandLifeTime> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Operand::LifeTime& operandLifeTime) {
     if (operandLifeTime == nn::Operand::LifeTime::POINTER) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Model cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Model cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
     return static_cast<OperandLifeTime>(operandLifeTime);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Operand> convert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Operand> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Operand& operand) {
     return Operand{
-            .type = NN_TRY(convert(operand.type)),
+            .type = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.type)),
             .dimensions = operand.dimensions,
             .numberOfConsumers = 0,
             .scale = operand.scale,
             .zeroPoint = operand.zeroPoint,
-            .lifetime = NN_TRY(convert(operand.lifetime)),
-            .location = NN_TRY(convert(operand.location)),
-            .extraParams = NN_TRY(convert(operand.extraParams)),
+            .lifetime = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.lifetime)),
+            .location = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.location)),
+            .extraParams = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(operand.extraParams)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model& model) {
     if (!hal::utils::hasNoPointerData(model)) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Model cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Model cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
 
     return Model{
-            .main = NN_TRY(convert(model.main)),
-            .referenced = NN_TRY(convert(model.referenced)),
-            .operandValues = NN_TRY(convert(model.operandValues)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(model.pools)),
+            .main = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.main)),
+            .referenced = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.referenced)),
+            .operandValues = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.operandValues)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.pools)),
             .relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16 = model.relaxComputationFloat32toFloat16,
-            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(convert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
+            .extensionNameToPrefix = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(model.extensionNameToPrefix)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Subgraph> convert(const nn::Model::Subgraph& subgraph) {
-    auto operands = NN_TRY(convert(subgraph.operands));
+nn::GeneralResult<Subgraph> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Model::Subgraph& subgraph) {
+    auto operands = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(subgraph.operands));
 
     // Update number of consumers.
     const auto numberOfConsumers =
@@ -475,17 +588,17 @@
 
     return Subgraph{
             .operands = std::move(operands),
-            .operations = NN_TRY(convert(subgraph.operations)),
+            .operations = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(subgraph.operations)),
             .inputIndexes = subgraph.inputIndexes,
             .outputIndexes = subgraph.outputIndexes,
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<BufferDesc> convert(const nn::BufferDesc& bufferDesc) {
+nn::GeneralResult<BufferDesc> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::BufferDesc& bufferDesc) {
     return BufferDesc{.dimensions = bufferDesc.dimensions};
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<BufferRole> convert(const nn::BufferRole& bufferRole) {
+nn::GeneralResult<BufferRole> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::BufferRole& bufferRole) {
     return BufferRole{
             .modelIndex = bufferRole.modelIndex,
             .ioIndex = bufferRole.ioIndex,
@@ -493,30 +606,33 @@
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Request> convert(const nn::Request& request) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Request> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::Request& request) {
     if (!hal::utils::hasNoPointerData(request)) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT)
-               << "Request cannot be converted because it contains pointer-based memory";
+               << "Request cannot be unvalidatedConverted because it contains pointer-based memory";
     }
 
     return Request{
-            .inputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.inputs)),
-            .outputs = NN_TRY(convert(request.outputs)),
-            .pools = NN_TRY(convert(request.pools)),
+            .inputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.inputs)),
+            .outputs = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.outputs)),
+            .pools = NN_TRY(unvalidatedConvert(request.pools)),
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> convert(const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool) {
+nn::GeneralResult<Request::MemoryPool> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::Request::MemoryPool& memoryPool) {
     return std::visit([](const auto& o) { return makeMemoryPool(o); }, memoryPool);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> convert(const nn::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint) {
+nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> unvalidatedConvert(
+        const nn::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint) {
     OptionalTimePoint ret;
     if (optionalTimePoint.has_value()) {
         const auto count = optionalTimePoint.value().time_since_epoch().count();
         if (count < 0) {
             return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
-                   << "Unable to convert OptionalTimePoint because time since epoch count is "
+                   << "Unable to unvalidatedConvert OptionalTimePoint because time since epoch "
+                      "count is "
                       "negative";
         }
         ret.nanosecondsSinceEpoch(count);
@@ -524,21 +640,22 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> convert(
+nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> unvalidatedConvert(
         const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration) {
     OptionalTimeoutDuration ret;
     if (optionalTimeoutDuration.has_value()) {
         const auto count = optionalTimeoutDuration.value().count();
         if (count < 0) {
             return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
-                   << "Unable to convert OptionalTimeoutDuration because count is negative";
+                   << "Unable to unvalidatedConvert OptionalTimeoutDuration because count is "
+                      "negative";
         }
         ret.nanoseconds(count);
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const nn::ErrorStatus& errorStatus) {
+nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> unvalidatedConvert(const nn::ErrorStatus& errorStatus) {
     switch (errorStatus) {
         case nn::ErrorStatus::NONE:
         case nn::ErrorStatus::DEVICE_UNAVAILABLE:
@@ -555,8 +672,49 @@
     }
 }
 
+nn::GeneralResult<Priority> convert(const nn::Priority& priority) {
+    return validatedConvert(priority);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Capabilities> convert(const nn::Capabilities& capabilities) {
+    return validatedConvert(capabilities);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
+    return validatedConvert(model);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<BufferDesc> convert(const nn::BufferDesc& bufferDesc) {
+    return validatedConvert(bufferDesc);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<Request> convert(const nn::Request& request) {
+    return validatedConvert(request);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimePoint> convert(const nn::OptionalTimePoint& optionalTimePoint) {
+    return validatedConvert(optionalTimePoint);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<OptionalTimeoutDuration> convert(
+        const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& optionalTimeoutDuration) {
+    return validatedConvert(optionalTimeoutDuration);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<ErrorStatus> convert(const nn::ErrorStatus& errorStatus) {
+    return validatedConvert(errorStatus);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle) {
+    return validatedConvert(handle);
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
+    return validatedConvert(memory);
+}
+
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<BufferRole>> convert(const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& bufferRoles) {
-    return convertVec(bufferRoles);
+    return validatedConvert(bufferRoles);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
index 0fa244d..82837ba 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -78,16 +78,15 @@
                                                  << "uninitialized";
     const auto cb = [&result](ErrorStatus status, const Capabilities& capabilities) {
         if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getCapabilities_1_3 failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
-            result = validatedConvertToCanonical(capabilities);
+            result = nn::convert(capabilities);
         }
     };
 
     const auto ret = device->getCapabilities_1_3(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -163,7 +162,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<void> Device::wait() const {
     const auto ret = kDevice->ping();
-    return hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret);
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
+    return {};
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>> Device::getSupportedOperations(const nn::Model& model) const {
@@ -178,8 +178,7 @@
                                                   << "uninitialized";
     auto cb = [&result, &model](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supportedOperations) {
         if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical)
                      << "IDevice::getSupportedOperations_1_3 failed with " << toString(status);
         } else if (supportedOperations.size() != model.main.operations.size()) {
@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@
     };
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->getSupportedOperations_1_3(hidlModel, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -221,10 +220,9 @@
     const auto ret =
             kDevice->prepareModel_1_3(hidlModel, hidlPreference, hidlPriority, hidlDeadline,
                                       hidlModelCache, hidlDataCache, hidlToken, cb);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "prepareModel_1_3 failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
@@ -244,10 +242,9 @@
 
     const auto ret = kDevice->prepareModelFromCache_1_3(hidlDeadline, hidlModelCache, hidlDataCache,
                                                         hidlToken, cb);
-    const auto status = NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "prepareModelFromCache_1_3 failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
@@ -267,8 +264,7 @@
                                                  << "uninitialized";
     auto cb = [&result](ErrorStatus status, const sp<IBuffer>& buffer, uint32_t token) {
         if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "IDevice::allocate failed with " << toString(status);
         } else if (buffer == nullptr) {
             result = NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "Returned buffer is nullptr";
@@ -282,7 +278,7 @@
 
     const auto ret =
             kDevice->allocate(hidlDesc, hidlPreparedModels, hidlInputRoles, hidlOutputRoles, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
index 2781053..49b9b0b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.3/types.h>
 #include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h>
@@ -44,8 +45,7 @@
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>
 convertExecutionResultsHelper(const hidl_vec<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                               const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
-    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(outputShapes)),
-                          NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(timing)));
+    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(nn::convert(outputShapes)), NN_TRY(nn::convert(timing)));
 }
 
 nn::ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>> convertExecutionResults(
@@ -55,8 +55,7 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<nn::Timing, nn::Timing>> convertFencedExecutionCallbackResults(
         const V1_2::Timing& timingLaunched, const V1_2::Timing& timingFenced) {
-    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(timingLaunched)),
-                          NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(timingFenced)));
+    return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(nn::convert(timingLaunched)), NN_TRY(nn::convert(timingFenced)));
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<nn::SyncFence, nn::ExecuteFencedInfoCallback>>
@@ -64,9 +63,9 @@
                             const sp<IFencedExecutionCallback>& callback) {
     auto resultSyncFence = nn::SyncFence::createAsSignaled();
     if (syncFence.getNativeHandle() != nullptr) {
-        auto nativeHandle = NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(syncFence));
+        auto sharedHandle = NN_TRY(nn::convert(syncFence));
         resultSyncFence = NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeGeneralFailure(
-                nn::SyncFence::create(std::move(nativeHandle)), nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE));
+                nn::SyncFence::create(std::move(sharedHandle)), nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE));
     }
 
     if (callback == nullptr) {
@@ -81,8 +80,8 @@
         auto cb = [&result](ErrorStatus status, const V1_2::Timing& timingLaunched,
                             const V1_2::Timing& timingFenced) {
             if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-                const auto canonical = validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(
-                        nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+                const auto canonical =
+                        nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
                 result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getExecutionInfo failed with " << toString(status);
             } else {
                 result = convertFencedExecutionCallbackResults(timingLaunched, timingFenced);
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@
         };
 
         const auto ret = callback->getExecutionInfo(cb);
-        NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+        HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
         return result;
     };
@@ -125,8 +124,7 @@
     const auto cb = [&result](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes,
                               const V1_2::Timing& timing) {
         if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "executeSynchronously failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
             result = convertExecutionResults(outputShapes, timing);
@@ -135,7 +133,7 @@
 
     const auto ret = kPreparedModel->executeSynchronously_1_3(request, measure, deadline,
                                                               loopTimeoutDuration, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeExecutionFailure(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret)));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
 
     return result;
 }
@@ -149,11 +147,9 @@
 
     const auto ret =
             kPreparedModel->execute_1_3(request, measure, deadline, loopTimeoutDuration, cb);
-    const auto status =
-            NN_TRY(hal::utils::makeExecutionFailure(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret)));
+    const auto status = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        const auto canonical =
-                validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+        const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
         return NN_ERROR(canonical) << "executeAsynchronously failed with " << toString(status);
     }
 
@@ -223,8 +219,7 @@
     auto cb = [&result](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_handle& syncFence,
                         const sp<IFencedExecutionCallback>& callback) {
         if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            const auto canonical = nn::convert(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
             result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "executeFenced failed with " << toString(status);
         } else {
             result = convertExecuteFencedResults(syncFence, callback);
@@ -234,7 +229,7 @@
     const auto ret = kPreparedModel->executeFenced(hidlRequest, hidlWaitFor, hidlMeasure,
                                                    hidlDeadline, hidlLoopTimeoutDuration,
                                                    hidlTimeoutDurationAfterFence, cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+    HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     auto [syncFence, callback] = NN_TRY(std::move(result));
 
     // If executeFenced required the request memory to be moved into shared memory, block here until
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/README.md b/neuralnetworks/utils/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dee103
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# NNAPI Conversions
+
+`convert` fails if either the source type or the destination type is invalid, and it yields a valid
+object if the conversion succeeds. For example, let's say that an enumeration in the current
+version has fewer possible values than the "same" canonical enumeration, such as `OperationType`.
+The new value of `HARD_SWISH` (introduced in Android R / NN HAL 1.3) does not map to any valid
+existing value in `OperationType`, but an older value of `ADD` (introduced in Android OC-MR1 / NN
+HAL 1.0) is valid. This can be seen in the following model conversions:
+
+```cpp
+// Unsuccessful conversion
+const nn::Model canonicalModel = createModelWhichHasV1_3Operations();
+const nn::Result<V1_0::Model> maybeVersionedModel = V1_0::utils::convert(canonicalModel);
+EXPECT_FALSE(maybeVersionedModel.has_value());
+```
+```cpp
+// Successful conversion
+const nn::Model canonicalModel = createModelWhichHasOnlyV1_0Operations();
+const nn::Result<V1_0::Model> maybeVersionedModel = V1_0::utils::convert(canonicalModel);
+ASSERT_TRUE(maybeVersionedModel.has_value());
+const V1_0::Model& versionedModel = maybeVersionedModel.value();
+EXPECT_TRUE(V1_0::utils::valid(versionedModel));
+```
+
+`V1_X::utils::convert` does not guarantee that all information is preserved. For example, In the
+case of `nn::ErrorStatus`, the new value of `MISSED_DEADLINE_TRANSIENT` can be represented by the
+existing value of `V1_0::GENERAL_FAILURE`:
+
+```cpp
+// Lossy Canonical -> HAL -> Canonical conversion
+const nn::ErrorStatus canonicalBefore = nn::ErrorStatus::MISSED_DEADLINE_TRANSIENT;
+const V1_0::ErrorStatus versioned = V1_0::utils::convert(canonicalBefore).value();
+const nn::ErrorStatus canonicalAfter = nn::convert(versioned).value();
+EXPECT_NE(canonicalBefore, canonicalAfter);
+```
+
+However, `nn::convert` is guaranteed to preserve all information:
+
+```cpp
+// Lossless HAL -> Canonical -> HAL conversion
+const V1_0::ErrorStatus versionedBefore = V1_0::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
+const nn::ErrorStatus canonical = nn::convert(versionedBefore).value();
+const V1_0::ErrorStatus versionedAfter = V1_0::utils::convert(canonical).value();
+EXPECT_EQ(versionedBefore, versionedAfter);
+```
+
+The `convert` functions operate only on types that used in a HIDL method call directly. The
+`unvalidatedConvert` functions operate on types that are either used in a HIDL method call directly
+(i.e., not as a nested class) or used in a subsequent version of the NN HAL. Prefer using `convert`
+over `unvalidatedConvert`.
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/HandleError.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/HandleError.h
index e4046b5..78b2a12 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/HandleError.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/HandleError.h
@@ -19,65 +19,46 @@
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
 
+#include <type_traits>
+
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::GeneralResult<Type> handleTransportError(const hardware::Return<Type>& ret) {
     if (ret.isDeadObject()) {
-        return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT)
+        return nn::error(nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT)
                << "Return<>::isDeadObject returned true: " << ret.description();
     }
     if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
+        return nn::error(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
                << "Return<>::isOk returned false: " << ret.description();
     }
-    return ret;
+    if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Type, void>) {
+        return static_cast<Type>(ret);
+    } else {
+        return {};
+    }
 }
 
-template <>
-inline nn::GeneralResult<void> handleTransportError(const hardware::Return<void>& ret) {
-    if (ret.isDeadObject()) {
-        return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::DEAD_OBJECT)
-               << "Return<>::isDeadObject returned true: " << ret.description();
-    }
-    if (!ret.isOk()) {
-        return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
-               << "Return<>::isOk returned false: " << ret.description();
-    }
-    return {};
-}
+#define HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret)                                                        \
+    ({                                                                                       \
+        auto result = ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils::handleTransportError(ret); \
+        if (!result.has_value()) {                                                           \
+            return NN_ERROR(result.error().code) << result.error().message;                  \
+        }                                                                                    \
+        std::move(result).value();                                                           \
+    })
 
 template <typename Type>
 nn::GeneralResult<Type> makeGeneralFailure(nn::Result<Type> result, nn::ErrorStatus status) {
     if (!result.has_value()) {
         return nn::error(status) << std::move(result).error();
     }
-    return std::move(result).value();
-}
-
-template <>
-inline nn::GeneralResult<void> makeGeneralFailure(nn::Result<void> result, nn::ErrorStatus status) {
-    if (!result.has_value()) {
-        return nn::error(status) << std::move(result).error();
+    if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Type, void>) {
+        return std::move(result).value();
+    } else {
+        return {};
     }
-    return {};
-}
-
-template <typename Type>
-nn::ExecutionResult<Type> makeExecutionFailure(nn::Result<Type> result, nn::ErrorStatus status) {
-    if (!result.has_value()) {
-        return nn::error(status) << std::move(result).error();
-    }
-    return std::move(result).value();
-}
-
-template <>
-inline nn::ExecutionResult<void> makeExecutionFailure(nn::Result<void> result,
-                                                      nn::ErrorStatus status) {
-    if (!result.has_value()) {
-        return nn::error(status) << std::move(result).error();
-    }
-    return {};
 }
 
 template <typename Type>
@@ -86,16 +67,16 @@
         const auto [message, status] = std::move(result).error();
         return nn::error(status) << message;
     }
-    return std::move(result).value();
+    if constexpr (!std::is_same_v<Type, void>) {
+        return std::move(result).value();
+    } else {
+        return {};
+    }
 }
 
-template <>
-inline nn::ExecutionResult<void> makeExecutionFailure(nn::GeneralResult<void> result) {
-    if (!result.has_value()) {
-        const auto [message, status] = std::move(result).error();
-        return nn::error(status) << message;
-    }
-    return {};
+template <typename Type>
+nn::ExecutionResult<Type> makeExecutionFailure(nn::Result<Type> result, nn::ErrorStatus status) {
+    return makeExecutionFailure(makeGeneralFailure(result, status));
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ProtectCallback.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ProtectCallback.cpp
index 1d9a307..abe4cb6 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ProtectCallback.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ProtectCallback.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     auto deathRecipient = sp<DeathRecipient>::make();
 
     const auto ret = object->linkToDeath(deathRecipient, /*cookie=*/0);
-    const bool success = NN_TRY(handleTransportError(ret));
+    const bool success = HANDLE_TRANSPORT_FAILURE(ret);
     if (!success) {
         return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "IBase::linkToDeath returned false";
     }
diff --git a/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal b/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
index 2c8ac5e..3dc80b9 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
@@ -327,12 +327,26 @@
      * @param serial Serial number of request.
      * @param networkTypeBitmap a 32-bit bearer bitmap of RadioAccessFamily
      *
-     * Response callbask is IRadioResponse.setNetworkTypeBitmapResponse()
+     * Response callback is IRadioResponse.setNetworkTypeBitmapResponse()
      */
     oneway setAllowedNetworkTypeBitmap(
             uint32_t serial, bitfield<RadioAccessFamily> networkTypeBitmap);
 
     /**
+     * Requests bitmap representing the currently allowed network types.
+     *
+     * Requests the bitmap set by the corresponding method
+     * setAllowedNetworkTypeBitmap, which sets a strict set of RATs for the
+     * radio to use. Differs from getPreferredNetworkType and getPreferredNetworkTypeBitmap
+     * in that those request *preferences*.
+     *
+     * @param serial Serial number of request.
+     *
+     * Response callback is IRadioResponse.getNetworkTypeBitmapResponse()
+     */
+    oneway getAllowedNetworkTypeBitmap(uint32_t serial);
+
+    /**
      * Control data throttling at modem.
      *   - DataThrottlingAction:NO_DATA_THROTTLING should clear any existing
      *     data throttling within the requested completion window.
@@ -406,4 +420,13 @@
      * Response function is IRadioResponse.getDataRegistrationStateResponse_1_6()
      */
     oneway getDataRegistrationState_1_6(int32_t serial);
+
+    /**
+     * Requests current call list
+     *
+     * @param serial Serial number of request.
+     *
+     * Response function is IRadioResponse.getCurrentCallsResponse_1_6()
+     */
+    oneway getCurrentCalls_1_6(int32_t serial);
 };
diff --git a/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal b/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal
index 3b2061f..6ac86c3 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 package android.hardware.radio@1.6;
 
 import @1.0::SendSmsResult;
+import @1.4::RadioAccessFamily;
 import @1.5::IRadioResponse;
+import @1.6::Call;
 import @1.6::CellInfo;
 import @1.6::RegStateResult;
 import @1.6::RadioResponseInfo;
@@ -310,6 +312,23 @@
     oneway setAllowedNetworkTypeBitmapResponse(RadioResponseInfo info);
 
     /**
+     * Callback of IRadio.getAllowedNetworkTypeBitmap(int, bitfield<RadioAccessFamily>)
+     *
+     * Valid errors returned:
+     *   RadioError:NONE
+     *   RadioError:RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+     *   RadioError:OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED
+     *   RadioError:MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED
+     *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
+     *   RadioError:INVALID_ARGUMENTS
+     *   RadioError:MODEM_ERR
+     *   RadioError:REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
+     *   RadioError:NO_RESOURCES
+     */
+    oneway getAllowedNetworkTypeBitmapResponse(
+            RadioResponseInfo info, bitfield<RadioAccessFamily> networkTypeBitmap);
+
+    /**
      * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
      *
      *  Valid errors returned:
@@ -383,4 +402,16 @@
      */
     oneway getDataRegistrationStateResponse_1_6(RadioResponseInfo info,
             RegStateResult dataRegResponse);
+
+    /**
+     * @param calls Current call list
+     *   RadioError:NO_MEMORY
+     *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
+     *   RadioError:SYSTEM_ERR
+     *   RadioError:INVALID_ARGUMENTS
+     *   RadioError:REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
+     *   RadioError:NO_RESOURCES
+     *   RadioError:CANCELLED
+     */
+    oneway getCurrentCallsResponse_1_6(RadioResponseInfo info, vec<Call> calls);
 };
diff --git a/radio/1.6/types.hal b/radio/1.6/types.hal
index 20dc612..f4dc0bd 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/types.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/types.hal
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 import @1.0::RadioResponseType;
 import @1.0::RegState;
 import @1.1::ScanStatus;
+import @1.2::Call;
 import @1.2::CellInfoCdma;
 import @1.2::CellConnectionStatus;
 import @1.2::TdscdmaSignalStrength;
@@ -723,3 +724,12 @@
         } ngranInfo;
     } accessTechnologySpecificInfo;
 };
+
+struct Call {
+    @1.2::Call base;
+    /**
+     * Forwarded number. It can set only one forwarded number based on 3GPP rule of the CS.
+     * Reference: 3GPP TS 24.008 section 10.5.4.21b
+     */
+    string forwardedNumber;
+};
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 75772cd..47babed 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -406,3 +406,15 @@
         EXPECT_EQ(CardState::PRESENT, cardStatus.base.base.base.cardState);
     }
 }
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadio.getCurrentCalls_1_6() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_6, getCurrentCalls_1_6) {
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    radio_v1_6->getCurrentCalls_1_6(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error);
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h
index 111fcd1..fbcd7a9 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h
+++ b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h
@@ -793,6 +793,12 @@
     Return<void> setAllowedNetworkTypeBitmapResponse(
             const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
+    Return<void> getAllowedNetworkTypeBitmapResponse(
+            const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_bitfield<
+                    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_4::RadioAccessFamily>
+                    networkTypeBitmap);
+
     Return<void> setDataThrottlingResponse(
             const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
@@ -815,6 +821,10 @@
     Return<void> getDataRegistrationStateResponse_1_6(
             const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info,
             const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RegStateResult& regResponse);
+
+    Return<void> getCurrentCallsResponse_1_6(
+            const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::Call>& calls);
 };
 
 /* Callback class for radio indication */
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
index 68d1f20..7c5cf6d 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
@@ -1157,6 +1157,14 @@
     return Void();
 }
 
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_6::getAllowedNetworkTypeBitmapResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_bitfield<
+                ::android::hardware::radio::V1_4::RadioAccessFamily>
+        /*networkTypeBitmap*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
 Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_6::setDataThrottlingResponse(
         const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info) {
     rspInfo = info;
@@ -1199,3 +1207,11 @@
     parent_v1_6.notify(info.serial);
     return Void();
 }
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_6::getCurrentCallsResponse_1_6(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::Call>& /*calls*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent_v1_6.notify(info.serial);
+    return Void();
+}
diff --git a/renderscript/1.0/types.hal b/renderscript/1.0/types.hal
index 7c32188..bb39baa 100644
--- a/renderscript/1.0/types.hal
+++ b/renderscript/1.0/types.hal
@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@
 };
 
 // Script to Script
-@export(name="RsScriptCall")
 struct ScriptCall {
     ForEachStrategy strategy;
     uint32_t        xStart;
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/Android.bp b/security/keymint/aidl/Android.bp
similarity index 76%
rename from keymint/aidl/Android.bp
rename to security/keymint/aidl/Android.bp
index 0dae527..b5adac9 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 aidl_interface {
-    name: "android.hardware.keymint",
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint",
     vendor_available: true,
     srcs: [
-        "android/hardware/keymint/*.aidl",
+        "android/hardware/security/keymint/*.aidl",
     ],
     stability: "vintf",
     backend: {
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/OWNERS b/security/keymint/aidl/OWNERS
similarity index 100%
rename from keymint/aidl/OWNERS
rename to security/keymint/aidl/OWNERS
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
index f51a412..46e0ae0 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum Algorithm {
   RSA = 1,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/BeginResult.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
similarity index 86%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
index 2f56be6..ed96485 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable BeginResult {
   long challenge;
-  android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] params;
-  android.hardware.keymint.IKeyMintOperation operation;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] params;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.IKeyMintOperation operation;
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
index 94de930..dddc9d8 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum BlockMode {
   ECB = 1,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/ByteArray.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
index 2dc22a9..3d18a26 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable ByteArray {
   byte[] data;
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Certificate.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Certificate.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Certificate.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Certificate.aidl
index ca55054..9e0f8dc 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Certificate.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Certificate.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable Certificate {
   byte[] encodedCertificate;
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Digest.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Digest.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.aidl
index cc4d2fd..8fc4d42 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Digest.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum Digest {
   NONE = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
index 4e446ad..7c3f2f3 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum EcCurve {
   P_224 = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
similarity index 98%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
index 2679243..cdcb08d 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum ErrorCode {
   OK = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
similarity index 86%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
index 1f5f8e9..9ea24f5 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable HardwareAuthToken {
   long challenge;
   long userId;
   long authenticatorId;
-  android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthenticatorType authenticatorType;
-  android.hardware.keymint.Timestamp timestamp;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthenticatorType authenticatorType;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.Timestamp timestamp;
   byte[] mac;
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
index 95ec5c5..aef5ee0 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum HardwareAuthenticatorType {
   NONE = 0,
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d08cfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
+@VintfStability
+interface IKeyMintDevice {
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyMintHardwareInfo getHardwareInfo();
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.VerificationToken verifyAuthorization(in long challenge, in android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthToken token);
+  void addRngEntropy(in byte[] data);
+  void generateKey(in android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] keyParams, out android.hardware.security.keymint.ByteArray generatedKeyBlob, out android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyCharacteristics generatedKeyCharacteristics, out android.hardware.security.keymint.Certificate[] outCertChain);
+  void importKey(in android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] inKeyParams, in android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyFormat inKeyFormat, in byte[] inKeyData, out android.hardware.security.keymint.ByteArray outImportedKeyBlob, out android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyCharacteristics outImportedKeyCharacteristics, out android.hardware.security.keymint.Certificate[] outCertChain);
+  void importWrappedKey(in byte[] inWrappedKeyData, in byte[] inWrappingKeyBlob, in byte[] inMaskingKey, in android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] inUnwrappingParams, in long inPasswordSid, in long inBiometricSid, out android.hardware.security.keymint.ByteArray outImportedKeyBlob, out android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyCharacteristics outImportedKeyCharacteristics);
+  byte[] upgradeKey(in byte[] inKeyBlobToUpgrade, in android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] inUpgradeParams);
+  void deleteKey(in byte[] inKeyBlob);
+  void deleteAllKeys();
+  void destroyAttestationIds();
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.BeginResult begin(in android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyPurpose inPurpose, in byte[] inKeyBlob, in android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] inParams, in android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthToken inAuthToken);
+  const int AUTH_TOKEN_MAC_LENGTH = 32;
+}
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e3b0fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL interface (or parcelable). Do not try to
+// edit this file. It looks like you are doing that because you have modified
+// an AIDL interface in a backward-incompatible way, e.g., deleting a function
+// from an interface or a field from a parcelable and it broke the build. That
+// breakage is intended.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible changes to the AIDL files built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
+@VintfStability
+interface IKeyMintOperation {
+  int update(in @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameterArray inParams, in @nullable byte[] input, in @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthToken inAuthToken, in @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.VerificationToken inVerificationToken, out @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameterArray outParams, out @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.ByteArray output);
+  byte[] finish(in @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameterArray inParams, in @nullable byte[] input, in @nullable byte[] inSignature, in @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthToken authToken, in @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.VerificationToken inVerificationToken, out @nullable android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameterArray outParams);
+  void abort();
+}
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
similarity index 85%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
index 4e73381..fb4214c 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
@@ -15,9 +15,9 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable KeyCharacteristics {
-  android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] softwareEnforced;
-  android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] hardwareEnforced;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] softwareEnforced;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] hardwareEnforced;
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
index 8e2c774..83b7e6e 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum KeyDerivationFunction {
   NONE = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
index cfa585d..f701c80 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum KeyFormat {
   X509 = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
similarity index 91%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
index 8263e60..5e9f7ae 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable KeyMintHardwareInfo {
   int versionNumber;
-  android.hardware.keymint.SecurityLevel securityLevel;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel securityLevel;
   @utf8InCpp String keyMintName;
   @utf8InCpp String keyMintAuthorName;
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
index 8d03d2b..9728bf9 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum KeyOrigin {
   GENERATED = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
similarity index 92%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
index 923cc68..91f83e4 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable KeyParameter {
-  android.hardware.keymint.Tag tag;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.Tag tag;
   boolean boolValue;
   int integer;
   long longInteger;
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
similarity index 91%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
index b9b9782..2c3b768 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
@@ -15,8 +15,8 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable KeyParameterArray {
-  android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter[] params;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter[] params;
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
index 1aee56a..a6fd8c3 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum KeyPurpose {
   ENCRYPT = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
index 97f93db..2ecfa1e 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum PaddingMode {
   NONE = 1,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
index 1fb529d..601693f 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum SecurityLevel {
   SOFTWARE = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
similarity index 98%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
index 33a95fe..38eb6e6 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum Tag {
   INVALID = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/TagType.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/TagType.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.aidl
index 8214453..bb2766c 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/TagType.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @Backing(type="int") @VintfStability
 enum TagType {
   INVALID = 0,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Timestamp.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
index f95d8db..4d5b659 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable Timestamp {
   long milliSeconds;
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
similarity index 86%
rename from keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
index 7b4989a..5c76816 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.security.keymint/current/android/hardware/security/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
@@ -15,11 +15,11 @@
 // with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 @VintfStability
 parcelable VerificationToken {
   long challenge;
-  android.hardware.keymint.Timestamp timestamp;
-  android.hardware.keymint.SecurityLevel securityLevel;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.Timestamp timestamp;
+  android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel securityLevel;
   byte[] mac;
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
index 8c5d99c..8300b0d 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Algorithms provided by IKeyMintDevice implementations.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/BeginResult.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
similarity index 87%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
index 58eb024..aaf9f3c 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/BeginResult.aidl
@@ -14,12 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-
-import android.hardware.keymint.IKeyMintOperation;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter;
-
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.IKeyMintOperation;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter;
 
 /**
  * This is all the results returned by the IKeyMintDevice begin() function.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
index b6b36cc..629c89f 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Symmetric block cipher modes provided by IKeyMintDevice implementations.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/ByteArray.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
index 18d187e..c3b402e 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ByteArray.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * This is used to contain a byte[], to make out parameters of byte arrays
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Certificate.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Certificate.aidl
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Certificate.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Certificate.aidl
index 3a70970..a953859 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Certificate.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Certificate.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * This encodes the IKeyMintDevice attestation generated certificate.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Digest.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.aidl
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Digest.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.aidl
index a92ac23..b44da5a 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Digest.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Digests provided by keyMint implementations.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
index abd44b4..b9d1646 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Supported EC curves, used in ECDSA
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
similarity index 98%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
index 2a54954..fb24ad1 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * KeyMint error codes.  Aidl will return these error codes as service specific
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
index 9b56a2e..12d615f 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.aidl
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.Timestamp;
-import android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthenticatorType;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.Timestamp;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthenticatorType;
 
 /**
  * HardwareAuthToken is used to prove successful user authentication, to unlock the use of a key.
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
  */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable HardwareAuthToken {
-
     /**
      * challenge is a value that's used to enable authentication tokens to authorize specific
      * events.  The primary use case for challenge is to authorize an IKeyMintDevice cryptographic
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
index 5c25e2f..33f71b8 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Hardware authentication type, used by HardwareAuthTokens to specify the mechanism used to
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
similarity index 98%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
index 8fbab79..4944acb 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
@@ -14,20 +14,20 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.BeginResult;
-import android.hardware.keymint.ByteArray;
-import android.hardware.keymint.Certificate;
-import android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthToken;
-import android.hardware.keymint.IKeyMintOperation;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyCharacteristics;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyFormat;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyMintHardwareInfo;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyPurpose;
-import android.hardware.keymint.SecurityLevel;
-import android.hardware.keymint.VerificationToken;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.BeginResult;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.ByteArray;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.Certificate;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthToken;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.IKeyMintOperation;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyCharacteristics;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyFormat;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyMintHardwareInfo;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyPurpose;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.VerificationToken;
 
 /**
  * KeyMint device definition.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
similarity index 97%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
index 1b79296..24960cc 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintOperation.aidl
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.ByteArray;
-import android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthToken;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameterArray;
-import android.hardware.keymint.VerificationToken;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.ByteArray;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthToken;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameterArray;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.VerificationToken;
 
 @VintfStability
 interface IKeyMintOperation {
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
index ac7c2b4..0801868 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.aidl
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter;
 
 /**
  * KeyCharacteristics defines the attributes of a key, including cryptographic parameters, and usage
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
index 1eba446..e166ab6 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyDerivationFunction.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Key derivation functions, mostly used in ECIES.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
index 13044dc..6ad8e3d 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyFormat.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Formats for key import and export.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
index 5815b10..d3d7368 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyMintHardwareInfo.aidl
@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.SecurityLevel;
-
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel;
 
 /**
  * KeyMintHardwareInfo is the hardware information returned by calling KeyMint getHardwareInfo()
  */
-
 @VintfStability
 parcelable KeyMintHardwareInfo {
     /**
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
index 70320d3..0cd53c2 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.aidl
@@ -14,8 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
-
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * The origin of a key (or pair), i.e. where it was generated.  Note that ORIGIN can be found in
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
similarity index 70%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
index d58e4aa..938064c 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.aidl
@@ -14,20 +14,19 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-
-import android.hardware.keymint.Algorithm;
-import android.hardware.keymint.BlockMode;
-import android.hardware.keymint.Digest;
-import android.hardware.keymint.EcCurve;
-import android.hardware.keymint.HardwareAuthenticatorType;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyDerivationFunction;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyOrigin;
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyPurpose;
-import android.hardware.keymint.PaddingMode;
-import android.hardware.keymint.SecurityLevel;
-import android.hardware.keymint.Tag;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.Algorithm;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.BlockMode;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.Digest;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.EcCurve;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.HardwareAuthenticatorType;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyDerivationFunction;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyOrigin;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyPurpose;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.PaddingMode;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.Tag;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
similarity index 90%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
index cc9e37a..acab435 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameterArray.aidl
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.KeyParameter;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.KeyParameter;
 
 /**
  * Identifies the key authorization parameters to be used with keyMint.  This is usually
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
index bc029fd..cb4682e 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 
 /**
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
index 337ed91..80b73bd 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * TODO(seleneh) update the description.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
index d8de024..10363e9 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Device security levels.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
similarity index 91%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
index 46da096..3bc3f16 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.aidl
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.TagType;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.TagType;
 
 // TODO(seleneh) : note aidl currently does not support double nested enum definitions such as
 // ROOT_OF_TRUST = TagType:BYTES | 704.  So we are forced to write definations as
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    PURPOSE = (2 << 28) | 1, /* TagType:ENUM_REP */
+    PURPOSE = (2 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM_REP */ | 1,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ALGORITHM specifies the cryptographic algorithm with which the key is used.  This tag
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    ALGORITHM = (1 << 28) | 2, /* TagType:ENUM */
+    ALGORITHM = (1 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM */ | 2,
 
     /**
      * Tag::KEY_SIZE pecifies the size, in bits, of the key, measuring in the normal way for the
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    KEY_SIZE = (3 << 28) | 3, /* TagType:UINT */
+    KEY_SIZE = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 3,
 
     /**
      * Tag::BLOCK_MODE specifies the block cipher mode(s) with which the key may be used.  This tag
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    BLOCK_MODE = (2 << 28) | 4,
-    /* BlockMode. */ /* TagType:ENUM_REP */
+    BLOCK_MODE = (2 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM_REP */ | 4,
+
 
     /**
      * Tag::DIGEST specifies the digest algorithms that may be used with the key to perform signing
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    DIGEST = (2 << 28) | 5, /* TagType:ENUM_REP */
+    DIGEST = (2 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM_REP */ | 5,
 
     /**
      * Tag::PADDING specifies the padding modes that may be used with the key.  This tag is relevant
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    PADDING = (2 << 28) | 6, /* TagType:ENUM_REP */
+    PADDING = (2 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM_REP */ | 6,
 
     /**
      * Tag::CALLER_NONCE specifies that the caller can provide a nonce for nonce-requiring
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    CALLER_NONCE = (7 << 28) | 7, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    CALLER_NONCE = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 7,
 
     /**
      * Tag::MIN_MAC_LENGTH specifies the minimum length of MAC that can be requested or verified
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    MIN_MAC_LENGTH = (3 << 28) | 8, /* TagType:UINT */
+    MIN_MAC_LENGTH = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 8,
 
     // Tag 9 reserved
 
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    EC_CURVE = (1 << 28) | 10, /* TagType:ENUM */
+    EC_CURVE = (1 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM */ | 10,
 
     /**
      * Tag::RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT specifies the value of the public exponent for an RSA key pair.
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT = (5 << 28) | 200, /* TagType:ULONG */
+    RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT = (5 << 28) /* TagType:ULONG */ | 200,
 
     // Tag 201 reserved
 
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID = (7 << 28) | 202, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    INCLUDE_UNIQUE_ID = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 202,
 
     /**
      * TODO(seleneh) this tag needs to be deleted from all codes.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    BLOB_USAGE_REQUIREMENTS = (1 << 28) | 301, /* TagType:ENUM */
+    BLOB_USAGE_REQUIREMENTS = (1 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM */ | 301,
 
     /**
      * Tag::BOOTLOADER_ONLY specifies only the bootloader can use the key.
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    BOOTLOADER_ONLY = (7 << 28) | 302, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    BOOTLOADER_ONLY = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 302,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE specifies that the key has rollback resistance, meaning that when
@@ -227,16 +227,16 @@
      *
      * Must be hardwared-enforced.
      */
-    ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE = (7 << 28) | 303, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 303,
 
     // Reserved for future use.
-    HARDWARE_TYPE = (1 << 28) | 304, /* TagType:ENUM */
+    HARDWARE_TYPE = (1 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM */ | 304,
 
     /**
      * Keys tagged with EARLY_BOOT_ONLY may only be used, or created, during early boot, until
      * IKeyMintDevice::earlyBootEnded() is called.
      */
-    EARLY_BOOT_ONLY = (7 << 28) | 305, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    EARLY_BOOT_ONLY = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 305,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ACTIVE_DATETIME specifies the date and time at which the key becomes active, in
@@ -245,8 +245,7 @@
      *
      * Need not be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    ACTIVE_DATETIME = (6 << 28) | 400,
-    /* Start of validity. */ /* TagType:DATE */
+    ACTIVE_DATETIME = (6 << 28) /* TagType:DATE */ | 400,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ORIGINATION_EXPIRE_DATETIME specifies the date and time at which the key expires for
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@
      *
      * Need not be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    ORIGINATION_EXPIRE_DATETIME = (6 << 28) | 401, /* TagType:DATE */
+    ORIGINATION_EXPIRE_DATETIME = (6 << 28) /* TagType:DATE */ | 401,
 
     /**
      * Tag::USAGE_EXPIRE_DATETIME specifies the date and time at which the key expires for
@@ -270,7 +269,7 @@
      *
      * Need not be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    USAGE_EXPIRE_DATETIME = (6 << 28) | 402, /* TagType:DATE */
+    USAGE_EXPIRE_DATETIME = (6 << 28) /* TagType:DATE */ | 402,
 
     /**
      * TODO(seleneh) this tag need to be deleted.
@@ -295,7 +294,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    MIN_SECONDS_BETWEEN_OPS = (3 << 28) | 403, /* TagType:UINT */
+    MIN_SECONDS_BETWEEN_OPS = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 403,
 
     /**
      * Tag::MAX_USES_PER_BOOT specifies the maximum number of times that a key may be used between
@@ -315,14 +314,14 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    MAX_USES_PER_BOOT = (3 << 28) | 404, /* TagType:UINT */
+    MAX_USES_PER_BOOT = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 404,
 
     /**
      * Tag::USER_ID specifies the ID of the Android user that is permitted to use the key.
      *
      * Must not be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    USER_ID = (3 << 28) | 501, /* TagType:UINT */
+    USER_ID = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 501,
 
     /**
      * Tag::USER_SECURE_ID specifies that a key may only be used under a particular secure user
@@ -355,7 +354,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    USER_SECURE_ID = (10 << 28) | 502, /* TagType:ULONG_REP */
+    USER_SECURE_ID = (10 << 28) /* TagType:ULONG_REP */ | 502,
 
     /**
      * Tag::NO_AUTH_REQUIRED specifies that no authentication is required to use this key.  This tag
@@ -363,7 +362,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    NO_AUTH_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) | 503, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    NO_AUTH_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 503,
 
     /**
      * Tag::USER_AUTH_TYPE specifies the types of user authenticators that may be used to authorize
@@ -382,7 +381,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    USER_AUTH_TYPE = (1 << 28) | 504, /* TagType:ENUM */
+    USER_AUTH_TYPE = (1 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM */ | 504,
 
     /**
      * Tag::AUTH_TIMEOUT specifies the time in seconds for which the key is authorized for use,
@@ -396,7 +395,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    AUTH_TIMEOUT = (3 << 28) | 505, /* TagType:UINT */
+    AUTH_TIMEOUT = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 505,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ALLOW_WHILE_ON_BODY specifies that the key may be used after authentication timeout if
@@ -404,7 +403,7 @@
      *
      * Cannot be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    ALLOW_WHILE_ON_BODY = (7 << 28) | 506, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    ALLOW_WHILE_ON_BODY = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 506,
 
     /**
      * TRUSTED_USER_PRESENCE_REQUIRED is an optional feature that specifies that this key must be
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    TRUSTED_USER_PRESENCE_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) | 507, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    TRUSTED_USER_PRESENCE_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 507,
 
     /** Tag::TRUSTED_CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED is only applicable to keys with KeyPurpose SIGN, and
      *  specifies that this key must not be usable unless the user provides confirmation of the data
@@ -464,7 +463,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    TRUSTED_CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) | 508, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    TRUSTED_CONFIRMATION_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 508,
 
     /**
      * Tag::UNLOCKED_DEVICE_REQUIRED specifies that the key may only be used when the device is
@@ -472,7 +471,7 @@
      *
      * Must be software-enforced.
      */
-    UNLOCKED_DEVICE_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) | 509, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    UNLOCKED_DEVICE_REQUIRED = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 509,
 
     /**
      * Tag::APPLICATION_ID.  When provided to generateKey or importKey, this tag specifies data
@@ -488,7 +487,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    APPLICATION_ID = (9 << 28) | 601, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    APPLICATION_ID = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 601,
 
     /*
      * Semantically unenforceable tags, either because they have no specific meaning or because
@@ -509,7 +508,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    APPLICATION_DATA = (9 << 28) | 700, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    APPLICATION_DATA = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 700,
 
     /**
      * Tag::CREATION_DATETIME specifies the date and time the key was created, in milliseconds since
@@ -518,7 +517,7 @@
      * Tag::CREATED is informational only, and not enforced by anything.  Must be in the
      * software-enforced list, if provided.
      */
-    CREATION_DATETIME = (6 << 28) | 701, /* TagType:DATE */
+    CREATION_DATETIME = (6 << 28) /* TagType:DATE */ | 701,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ORIGIN specifies where the key was created, if known.  This tag must not be specified
@@ -527,7 +526,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    ORIGIN = (1 << 28) | 702, /* TagType:ENUM */
+    ORIGIN = (1 << 28) /* TagType:ENUM */ | 702,
 
     // 703 is unused.
 
@@ -539,7 +538,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ROOT_OF_TRUST = (9 << 28) | 704, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ROOT_OF_TRUST = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 704,
 
     /**
      * Tag::OS_VERSION specifies the system OS version with which the key may be used.  This tag is
@@ -562,7 +561,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    OS_VERSION = (3 << 28) | 705, /* TagType:UINT */
+    OS_VERSION = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 705,
 
     /**
      * Tag::OS_PATCHLEVEL specifies the system security patch level with which the key may be used.
@@ -583,7 +582,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    OS_PATCHLEVEL = (3 << 28) | 706, /* TagType:UINT */
+    OS_PATCHLEVEL = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 706,
 
     /**
      * Tag::UNIQUE_ID specifies a unique, time-based identifier.  This tag is never provided to or
@@ -617,7 +616,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    UNIQUE_ID = (9 << 28) | 707, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    UNIQUE_ID = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 707,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE is used to deliver a "challenge" value to the attestKey() method,
@@ -626,7 +625,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE = (9 << 28) | 708, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 708,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID identifies the set of applications which may use a key, used
@@ -652,7 +651,7 @@
      *
      * Cannot be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID = (9 << 28) | 709, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 709,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND provides the device's brand name, as returned by Build.BRAND in
@@ -665,7 +664,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND = (9 << 28) | 710, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 710,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE provides the device's device name, as returned by Build.DEVICE in
@@ -678,7 +677,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE = (9 << 28) | 711, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 711,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT provides the device's product name, as returned by Build.PRODUCT
@@ -691,7 +690,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT = (9 << 28) | 712, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 712,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_SERIAL the device's serial number.  This field must be set only when
@@ -703,7 +702,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_SERIAL = (9 << 28) | 713, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_SERIAL = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 713,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_IMEI provides the IMEIs for all radios on the device to attestKey().
@@ -715,7 +714,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_IMEI = (9 << 28) | 714, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_IMEI = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 714,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_MEID provides the MEIDs for all radios on the device to attestKey().
@@ -727,7 +726,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_MEID = (9 << 28) | 715, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_MEID = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 715,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER provides the device's manufacturer name, as returned by
@@ -740,7 +739,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER = (9 << 28) | 716, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 716,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL provides the device's model name, as returned by Build.MODEL in
@@ -753,7 +752,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL = (9 << 28) | 717, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 717,
 
     /**
      * Tag::VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL specifies the vendor image security patch level with which the key may
@@ -775,7 +774,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL = (3 << 28) | 718, /* TagType:UINT */
+    VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 718,
 
     /**
      * Tag::BOOT_PATCHLEVEL specifies the boot image (kernel) security patch level with which the
@@ -795,7 +794,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    BOOT_PATCHLEVEL = (3 << 28) | 719, /* TagType:UINT */
+    BOOT_PATCHLEVEL = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 719,
 
     /**
      * DEVICE_UNIQUE_ATTESTATION is an argument to IKeyMintDevice::attestKey().  It indicates that
@@ -811,7 +810,7 @@
      * IKeyMintDevice implementations that support device-unique attestation MUST add the
      * DEVICE_UNIQUE_ATTESTATION tag to device-unique attestations.
      */
-    DEVICE_UNIQUE_ATTESTATION = (7 << 28) | 720, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    DEVICE_UNIQUE_ATTESTATION = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 720,
 
     /**
      * IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_KEY is never used by IKeyMintDevice, is not a valid argument to key
@@ -819,7 +818,7 @@
      * attestation.  It is used in attestations produced by the IIdentityCredential HAL when that
      * HAL attests to Credential Keys.  IIdentityCredential produces KeyMint-style attestations.
      */
-    IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_KEY = (7 << 28) | 721, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    IDENTITY_CREDENTIAL_KEY = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 721,
 
     /**
      * To prevent keys from being compromised if an attacker acquires read access to system / kernel
@@ -836,7 +835,7 @@
      * ErrorCode::INVALID_OPERATION is returned when a key with Tag::STORAGE_KEY is provided to
      * begin().
      */
-    STORAGE_KEY = (7 << 28) | 722, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    STORAGE_KEY = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 722,
 
     /**
      * Tag::ASSOCIATED_DATA Provides "associated data" for AES-GCM encryption or decryption.  This
@@ -845,7 +844,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    ASSOCIATED_DATA = (9 << 28) | 1000, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    ASSOCIATED_DATA = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 1000,
 
     /**
      * Tag::NONCE is used to provide or return a nonce or Initialization Vector (IV) for AES-GCM,
@@ -860,7 +859,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    NONCE = (9 << 28) | 1001, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    NONCE = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 1001,
 
     /**
      * Tag::MAC_LENGTH provides the requested length of a MAC or GCM authentication tag, in bits.
@@ -871,7 +870,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    MAC_LENGTH = (3 << 28) | 1003, /* TagType:UINT */
+    MAC_LENGTH = (3 << 28) /* TagType:UINT */ | 1003,
 
     /**
      * Tag::RESET_SINCE_ID_ROTATION specifies whether the device has been factory reset since the
@@ -879,7 +878,7 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    RESET_SINCE_ID_ROTATION = (7 << 28) | 1004, /* TagType:BOOL */
+    RESET_SINCE_ID_ROTATION = (7 << 28) /* TagType:BOOL */ | 1004,
 
     /**
      * Tag::CONFIRMATION_TOKEN is used to deliver a cryptographic token proving that the user
@@ -888,5 +887,5 @@
      *
      * Must never appear in KeyCharacteristics.
      */
-    CONFIRMATION_TOKEN = (9 << 28) | 1005, /* TagType:BYTES */
+    CONFIRMATION_TOKEN = (9 << 28) /* TagType:BYTES */ | 1005,
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/TagType.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.aidl
similarity index 96%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/TagType.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.aidl
index fb50b10..a273af3 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/TagType.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * TagType classifies Tags in Tag.aidl into various groups of data.
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Timestamp.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
index 7c882c6..ebb3684 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/Timestamp.aidl
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
 /**
  * Time in milliseconds since some arbitrary point in time.  Time must be monotonically increasing,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
similarity index 79%
rename from keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
rename to security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
index 736c0e2..f76e6a8 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/VerificationToken.aidl
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.keymint;
+package android.hardware.security.keymint;
 
-import android.hardware.keymint.SecurityLevel;
-import android.hardware.keymint.Timestamp;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.SecurityLevel;
+import android.hardware.security.keymint.Timestamp;
 
 /**
  * VerificationToken instances are used for secure environments to authenticate one another.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
      * 32-byte HMAC-SHA256 of the above values, computed as:
      *
      *    HMAC(H,
-     *         "Auth Verification" || challenge || timestamp || securityLevel || parametersVerified)
+     *         "Auth Verification" || challenge || timestamp || securityLevel)
      *
      * where:
      *
@@ -58,11 +58,6 @@
      *
      * The representation of challenge and timestamp is as 64-bit unsigned integers in big-endian
      * order.  securityLevel is represented as a 32-bit unsigned integer in big-endian order.
-     *
-     * If parametersVerified is non-empty, the representation of parametersVerified is an ASN.1 DER
-     * encoded representation of the values.  The ASN.1 schema used is the AuthorizationList schema
-     * from the Keystore attestation documentation.  If parametersVerified is empty, it is simply
-     * omitted from the HMAC computation.
      */
     byte[] mac;
 }
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp b/security/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..491a2c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.security.keymint-service",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml"],
+    vendor: true,
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.security.keymint-ndk_platform",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcppbor",
+        "libcrypto",
+        "libkeymaster_portable",
+        "libkeymint",
+        "liblog",
+        "libpuresoftkeymasterdevice",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rc b/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0c3a6e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+service vendor.keymint-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.security.keymint-service
+    class early_hal
+    user nobody
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.xml b/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml
similarity index 70%
rename from keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.xml
rename to security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml
index 3935b5a..73d15a8 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.keymint@1.0-service.xml
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/default/android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
-        <name>android.hardware.keymint</name>
+        <name>android.hardware.security.keymint</name>
         <fqname>IKeyMintDevice/default</fqname>
     </hal>
 </manifest>
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
similarity index 68%
rename from keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
rename to security/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
index ca5555e..a710535 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/default/service.cpp
@@ -14,30 +14,30 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.keymint1-service"
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.security.keymint-service"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 
-#include <AndroidKeyMint1Device.h>
+#include <AndroidKeyMintDevice.h>
 #include <keymaster/soft_keymaster_logger.h>
 
-using aidl::android::hardware::keymint::SecurityLevel;
-using aidl::android::hardware::keymint::V1_0::AndroidKeyMint1Device;
+using aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::AndroidKeyMintDevice;
+using aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::SecurityLevel;
 
 int main() {
     // Zero threads seems like a useless pool, but below we'll join this thread to it, increasing
     // the pool size to 1.
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(0);
-    std::shared_ptr<AndroidKeyMint1Device> km5 =
-            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<AndroidKeyMint1Device>(SecurityLevel::SOFTWARE);
+    std::shared_ptr<AndroidKeyMintDevice> keyMint =
+            ndk::SharedRefBase::make<AndroidKeyMintDevice>(SecurityLevel::SOFTWARE);
 
     keymaster::SoftKeymasterLogger logger;
-    const auto instanceName = std::string(AndroidKeyMint1Device::descriptor) + "/default";
+    const auto instanceName = std::string(AndroidKeyMintDevice::descriptor) + "/default";
     LOG(INFO) << "instance: " << instanceName;
     binder_status_t status =
-            AServiceManager_addService(km5->asBinder().get(), instanceName.c_str());
+            AServiceManager_addService(keyMint->asBinder().get(), instanceName.c_str());
     CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
 
     ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
similarity index 77%
rename from keymint/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
rename to security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 9ee8239..ef7adb1 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -15,25 +15,25 @@
 //
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "VtsAidlKeyMintV1_0TargetTest",
+    name: "VtsAidlKeyMintTargetTest",
     defaults: [
         "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
         "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
     ],
     srcs: [
-        "keyMint1Test.cpp",
+        "KeyMintTest.cpp",
         "VerificationTokenTest.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
         "libcrypto",
-        "libkeymint1",
-        "libkeymintSupport",
+        "libkeymint",
+        "libkeymint_support",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.keymint-cpp",
-        "libcppbor",
-        "libkeyMint1VtsTestUtil",
+        "android.hardware.security.keymint-cpp",
+        "libcppbor_external",
+        "libkeymint_vts_test_utils",
     ],
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 }
 
 cc_test_library {
-    name: "libkeyMint1VtsTestUtil",
+    name: "libkeymint_vts_test_utils",
     defaults: [
         "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
         "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
         "libcrypto",
-        "libkeymint1",
-        "libkeymintSupport",
+        "libkeymint",
+        "libkeymint_support",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.keymint-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.security.keymint-cpp",
         "libcppbor",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
similarity index 100%
rename from keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
rename to security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
rename to security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
index 0546149..ea3a329 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
@@ -21,12 +21,10 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <keymintSupport/key_param_output.h>
-#include <keymintSupport/keymint_utils.h>
+#include <keymint_support/key_param_output.h>
+#include <keymint_support/keymint_utils.h>
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
 using std::endl;
@@ -751,6 +749,5 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace test
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
rename to security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
index 2948c41..052736b 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
@@ -14,25 +14,20 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef VTS_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
-#define VTS_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
-
 #pragma once
 
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
-#include <keymintSupport/authorization_set.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.h>
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
-namespace test {
+#include <keymint_support/authorization_set.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint::test {
 
 using ::android::sp;
 using binder::Status;
@@ -189,9 +184,4 @@
                              testing::ValuesIn(KeyMintAidlTestBase::build_params()), \
                              android::PrintInstanceNameToString)
 
-}  // namespace test
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // VTS_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint::test
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/keyMint1Test.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
similarity index 99%
rename from keymint/aidl/vts/functional/keyMint1Test.cpp
rename to security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
index c2fa2f8..f9423a2 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/keyMint1Test.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
@@ -26,36 +26,32 @@
 
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyFormat.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyFormat.h>
 
-#include <keymintSupport/attestation_record.h>
-#include <keymintSupport/key_param_output.h>
-#include <keymintSupport/openssl_utils.h>
+#include <keymint_support/attestation_record.h>
+#include <keymint_support/key_param_output.h>
+#include <keymint_support/openssl_utils.h>
 
 #include "KeyMintAidlTestBase.h"
 
 static bool arm_deleteAllKeys = false;
 static bool dump_Attestations = false;
 
-using android::hardware::keymint::AuthorizationSet;
-using android::hardware::keymint::KeyCharacteristics;
-using android::hardware::keymint::KeyFormat;
+using android::hardware::security::keymint::AuthorizationSet;
+using android::hardware::security::keymint::KeyCharacteristics;
+using android::hardware::security::keymint::KeyFormat;
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-
-namespace keymint {
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 bool operator==(const keymint::AuthorizationSet& a, const keymint::AuthorizationSet& b) {
     return a.size() == b.size() && std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin());
 }
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
 
 namespace std {
 
-using namespace android::hardware::keymint;
+using namespace android::hardware::security::keymint;
 
 template <>
 struct std::equal_to<KeyCharacteristics> {
@@ -77,10 +73,8 @@
 
 }  // namespace std
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
-namespace test {
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint::test {
+
 namespace {
 
 template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag, typename ValueT>
@@ -4046,10 +4040,7 @@
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(TransportLimitTest);
 
-}  // namespace test
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint::test
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
@@ -4063,7 +4054,5 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
-    return status;
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
 }
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
rename to security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
index bd0942b..6d3a34e 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VerificationTokenTest.cpp
@@ -16,10 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "KeyMintAidlTestBase.h"
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
-namespace test {
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint::test {
 
 class VerificationTokenTest : public KeyMintAidlTestBase {
   protected:
@@ -168,7 +165,4 @@
 
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(VerificationTokenTest);
 
-}  // namespace test
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint::test
diff --git a/keymint/support/Android.bp b/security/keymint/support/Android.bp
similarity index 92%
rename from keymint/support/Android.bp
rename to security/keymint/support/Android.bp
index 432416e..ddac92f 100644
--- a/keymint/support/Android.bp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/Android.bp
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 //
 
 cc_library {
-    name: "libkeymintSupport",
+    name: "libkeymint_support",
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         "include",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.keymint-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.security.keymint-cpp",
         "libbase",
         "libcrypto",
         "libutils",
diff --git a/keymint/support/OWNERS b/security/keymint/support/OWNERS
similarity index 100%
rename from keymint/support/OWNERS
rename to security/keymint/support/OWNERS
diff --git a/keymint/support/attestation_record.cpp b/security/keymint/support/attestation_record.cpp
similarity index 95%
rename from keymint/support/attestation_record.cpp
rename to security/keymint/support/attestation_record.cpp
index e565974..1b07495 100644
--- a/keymint/support/attestation_record.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/attestation_record.cpp
@@ -14,27 +14,26 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <keymintSupport/attestation_record.h>
+#include <keymint_support/attestation_record.h>
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Tag.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/TagType.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.h>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <assert.h>
 
 #include <openssl/asn1t.h>
 #include <openssl/bn.h>
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 
-#include <keymintSupport/authorization_set.h>
-#include <keymintSupport/openssl_utils.h>
+#include <keymint_support/authorization_set.h>
+#include <keymint_support/openssl_utils.h>
 
 #define AT __FILE__ ":" << __LINE__
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 struct stack_st_ASN1_TYPE_Delete {
     void operator()(stack_st_ASN1_TYPE* p) { sk_ASN1_TYPE_free(p); }
@@ -327,9 +326,8 @@
 }
 
 ErrorCode parse_root_of_trust(const uint8_t* asn1_key_desc, size_t asn1_key_desc_len,
-                              vector<uint8_t>* verified_boot_key,
-                              keymint_verified_boot_t* verified_boot_state, bool* device_locked,
-                              vector<uint8_t>* verified_boot_hash) {
+                              vector<uint8_t>* verified_boot_key, VerifiedBoot* verified_boot_state,
+                              bool* device_locked, vector<uint8_t>* verified_boot_hash) {
     if (!verified_boot_key || !verified_boot_state || !device_locked || !verified_boot_hash) {
         LOG(ERROR) << AT << "null pointer input(s)";
         return ErrorCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
@@ -359,8 +357,8 @@
     verified_boot_key->resize(vb_key->length);
     memcpy(verified_boot_key->data(), vb_key->data, vb_key->length);
 
-    *verified_boot_state = static_cast<keymint_verified_boot_t>(
-            ASN1_ENUMERATED_get(root_of_trust->verified_boot_state));
+    *verified_boot_state =
+            static_cast<VerifiedBoot>(ASN1_ENUMERATED_get(root_of_trust->verified_boot_state));
     if (!verified_boot_state) {
         LOG(ERROR) << AT << " Failed verified boot state parsing";
         return ErrorCode::INVALID_ARGUMENT;
@@ -382,6 +380,4 @@
     return ErrorCode::OK;  // KM_ERROR_OK;
 }
 
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/security/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp b/security/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e2aac9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <keymint_support/authorization_set.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
+
+void AuthorizationSet::Sort() {
+    std::sort(data_.begin(), data_.end());
+}
+
+void AuthorizationSet::Deduplicate() {
+    if (data_.empty()) return;
+
+    Sort();
+    std::vector<KeyParameter> result;
+
+    auto curr = data_.begin();
+    auto prev = curr++;
+    for (; curr != data_.end(); ++prev, ++curr) {
+        if (prev->tag == Tag::INVALID) continue;
+
+        if (*prev != *curr) {
+            result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
+        }
+    }
+    result.push_back(std::move(*prev));
+
+    std::swap(data_, result);
+}
+
+void AuthorizationSet::Union(const AuthorizationSet& other) {
+    data_.insert(data_.end(), other.data_.begin(), other.data_.end());
+    Deduplicate();
+}
+
+void AuthorizationSet::Subtract(const AuthorizationSet& other) {
+    Deduplicate();
+
+    auto i = other.begin();
+    while (i != other.end()) {
+        int pos = -1;
+        do {
+            pos = find(i->tag, pos);
+            if (pos != -1 && (*i == data_[pos])) {
+                data_.erase(data_.begin() + pos);
+                break;
+            }
+        } while (pos != -1);
+        ++i;
+    }
+}
+
+KeyParameter& AuthorizationSet::operator[](int at) {
+    return data_[at];
+}
+
+const KeyParameter& AuthorizationSet::operator[](int at) const {
+    return data_[at];
+}
+
+void AuthorizationSet::Clear() {
+    data_.clear();
+}
+
+size_t AuthorizationSet::GetTagCount(Tag tag) const {
+    size_t count = 0;
+    for (int pos = -1; (pos = find(tag, pos)) != -1;) ++count;
+    return count;
+}
+
+int AuthorizationSet::find(Tag tag, int begin) const {
+    auto iter = data_.begin() + (1 + begin);
+
+    while (iter != data_.end() && iter->tag != tag) ++iter;
+
+    if (iter != data_.end()) return iter - data_.begin();
+    return -1;
+}
+
+bool AuthorizationSet::erase(int index) {
+    auto pos = data_.begin() + index;
+    if (pos != data_.end()) {
+        data_.erase(pos);
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+NullOr<const KeyParameter&> AuthorizationSet::GetEntry(Tag tag) const {
+    int pos = find(tag);
+    if (pos == -1) return {};
+    return data_[pos];
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaKey(uint32_t key_size,
+                                                         uint64_t public_exponent) {
+    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::RSA);
+    Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
+    Authorization(TAG_RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT, public_exponent);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaKey(uint32_t key_size) {
+    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
+    Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaKey(EcCurve curve) {
+    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
+    Authorization(TAG_EC_CURVE, curve);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::AesKey(uint32_t key_size) {
+    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::AES);
+    return Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::TripleDesKey(uint32_t key_size) {
+    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::TRIPLE_DES);
+    return Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::HmacKey(uint32_t key_size) {
+    Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::HMAC);
+    Authorization(TAG_KEY_SIZE, key_size);
+    return SigningKey();
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size,
+                                                                uint64_t public_exponent) {
+    RsaKey(key_size, public_exponent);
+    return SigningKey();
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::RsaEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size,
+                                                                   uint64_t public_exponent) {
+    RsaKey(key_size, public_exponent);
+    return EncryptionKey();
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaSigningKey(uint32_t key_size) {
+    EcdsaKey(key_size);
+    return SigningKey();
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcdsaSigningKey(EcCurve curve) {
+    EcdsaKey(curve);
+    return SigningKey();
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::AesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size) {
+    AesKey(key_size);
+    return EncryptionKey();
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::TripleDesEncryptionKey(uint32_t key_size) {
+    TripleDesKey(key_size);
+    return EncryptionKey();
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::SigningKey() {
+    Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::SIGN);
+    return Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::VERIFY);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EncryptionKey() {
+    Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT);
+    return Authorization(TAG_PURPOSE, KeyPurpose::DECRYPT);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::NoDigestOrPadding() {
+    Authorization(TAG_DIGEST, Digest::NONE);
+    return Authorization(TAG_PADDING, PaddingMode::NONE);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::EcbMode() {
+    return Authorization(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, BlockMode::ECB);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::GcmModeMinMacLen(uint32_t minMacLength) {
+    return BlockMode(BlockMode::GCM)
+            .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+            .Authorization(TAG_MIN_MAC_LENGTH, minMacLength);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::GcmModeMacLen(uint32_t macLength) {
+    return BlockMode(BlockMode::GCM)
+            .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+            .Authorization(TAG_MAC_LENGTH, macLength);
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::BlockMode(
+        std::initializer_list<android::hardware::security::keymint::BlockMode> blockModes) {
+    for (auto mode : blockModes) {
+        push_back(TAG_BLOCK_MODE, mode);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::Digest(std::vector<keymint::Digest> digests) {
+    for (auto digest : digests) {
+        push_back(TAG_DIGEST, digest);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+AuthorizationSetBuilder& AuthorizationSetBuilder::Padding(
+        std::initializer_list<PaddingMode> paddingModes) {
+    for (auto paddingMode : paddingModes) {
+        push_back(TAG_PADDING, paddingMode);
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/attestation_record.h b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/attestation_record.h
similarity index 74%
rename from keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/attestation_record.h
rename to security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/attestation_record.h
index 7a69789..0739569 100644
--- a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/attestation_record.h
+++ b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/attestation_record.h
@@ -16,20 +16,14 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.h>
 
-#include <keymintSupport/attestation_record.h>
-#include <keymintSupport/authorization_set.h>
-#include <keymintSupport/openssl_utils.h>
+#include <keymint_support/attestation_record.h>
+#include <keymint_support/authorization_set.h>
+#include <keymint_support/openssl_utils.h>
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
-
-using android::hardware::keymint::KeyParameter;
-using android::hardware::keymint::Tag;
-using android::hardware::keymint::TAG_ALGORITHM;
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 class AuthorizationSet;
 
@@ -49,18 +43,18 @@
  */
 static const char kAttestionRecordOid[] = "1.3.6.1.4.1.11129.2.1.17";
 
-enum keymint_verified_boot_t {
-    KM_VERIFIED_BOOT_VERIFIED = 0,
-    KM_VERIFIED_BOOT_SELF_SIGNED = 1,
-    KM_VERIFIED_BOOT_UNVERIFIED = 2,
-    KM_VERIFIED_BOOT_FAILED = 3,
+enum class VerifiedBoot : uint8_t {
+    VERIFIED = 0,
+    SELF_SIGNED = 1,
+    UNVERIFIED = 2,
+    FAILED = 3,
 };
 
 struct RootOfTrust {
     SecurityLevel security_level;
     vector<uint8_t> verified_boot_key;
     vector<uint8_t> verified_boot_hash;
-    keymint_verified_boot_t verified_boot_state;
+    VerifiedBoot verified_boot_state;
     bool device_locked;
 };
 
@@ -87,9 +81,7 @@
 
 ErrorCode parse_root_of_trust(const uint8_t* asn1_key_desc, size_t asn1_key_desc_len,
                               std::vector<uint8_t>* verified_boot_key,
-                              keymint_verified_boot_t* verified_boot_state, bool* device_locked,
+                              VerifiedBoot* verified_boot_state, bool* device_locked,
                               std::vector<uint8_t>* verified_boot_hash);
 
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/authorization_set.h b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/authorization_set.h
similarity index 86%
rename from keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/authorization_set.h
rename to security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/authorization_set.h
index 141426a..0277200 100644
--- a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/authorization_set.h
+++ b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/authorization_set.h
@@ -14,35 +14,26 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef SYSTEM_SECURITY_KEYSTORE_KM4_AUTHORIZATION_SET_H_
-#define SYSTEM_SECURITY_KEYSTORE_KM4_AUTHORIZATION_SET_H_
+#pragma once
 
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Digest.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.h>
 
-#include <keymintSupport/keymint_tags.h>
+#include <keymint_support/keymint_tags.h>
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
-
-using android::hardware::keymint::BlockMode;
-using android::hardware::keymint::Digest;
-using android::hardware::keymint::EcCurve;
-using android::hardware::keymint::PaddingMode;
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 using std::vector;
 
 class AuthorizationSetBuilder;
 
 /**
- * An ordered collection of KeyParameters. It provides memory ownership and some convenient
- * functionality for sorting, deduplicating, joining, and subtracting sets of KeyParameters.
- * For serialization, wrap the backing store of this structure in a vector<KeyParameter>.
+ * A collection of KeyParameters. It provides memory ownership and some convenient functionality for
+ * sorting, deduplicating, joining, and subtracting sets of KeyParameters.
  */
 class AuthorizationSet {
   public:
@@ -145,19 +136,16 @@
     /**
      * Returns iterator (pointer) to beginning of elems array, to enable STL-style iteration
      */
-    std::vector<KeyParameter>::const_iterator begin() const { return data_.begin(); }
+    auto begin() { return data_.begin(); }
+    auto begin() const { return data_.begin(); }
 
     /**
      * Returns iterator (pointer) one past end of elems array, to enable STL-style iteration
      */
-    std::vector<KeyParameter>::const_iterator end() const { return data_.end(); }
+    auto end() { return data_.end(); }
+    auto end() const { return data_.end(); }
 
     /**
-     * Modifies this Authorization set such that it only keeps the entries for which doKeep
-     * returns true.
-     */
-    void Filter(std::function<bool(const KeyParameter&)> doKeep);
-    /**
      * Returns the nth element of the set.
      * Like for std::vector::operator[] there is no range check performed. Use of out of range
      * indices is undefined.
@@ -230,9 +218,6 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    void Serialize(std::ostream* out) const;
-    void Deserialize(std::istream* in);
-
   private:
     NullOr<const KeyParameter&> GetEntry(Tag tag) const;
 
@@ -322,8 +307,4 @@
     }
 };
 
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // SYSTEM_SECURITY_KEYSTORE_KM4_AUTHORIZATION_SET_H_
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/key_param_output.h b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/key_param_output.h
similarity index 66%
rename from keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/key_param_output.h
rename to security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/key_param_output.h
index a35a981..b109105 100644
--- a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/key_param_output.h
+++ b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/key_param_output.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,34 +14,29 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_SUPPORT_INCLUDE_KEY_PARAM_OUTPUT_H_
-#define HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_SUPPORT_INCLUDE_KEY_PARAM_OUTPUT_H_
+#pragma once
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/ErrorCode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.h>
+
 #include "keymint_tags.h"
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Digest.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/ErrorCode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyCharacteristics.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Tag.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/TagType.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
-
-using namespace ::android::hardware::keymint;
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 inline ::std::ostream& operator<<(::std::ostream& os, Algorithm value) {
     return os << toString(value);
@@ -101,8 +96,4 @@
     return os << toString(tag);
 }
 
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_SUPPORT_INCLUDE_KEY_PARAM_OUTPUT_H_
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/keymint_tags.h b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/keymint_tags.h
similarity index 75%
rename from keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/keymint_tags.h
rename to security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/keymint_tags.h
index f1060a9..d418fec 100644
--- a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/keymint_tags.h
+++ b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/keymint_tags.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,44 +14,32 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_SUPPORT_INCLUDE_KEYMINT_TAGS_H_
-#define HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_SUPPORT_INCLUDE_KEYMINT_TAGS_H_
+#pragma once
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Algorithm.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/BlockMode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Digest.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/EcCurve.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyOrigin.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyParameter.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/KeyPurpose.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/PaddingMode.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/SecurityLevel.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Tag.h>
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/TagType.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Algorithm.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/BlockMode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/EcCurve.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthenticatorType.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyOrigin.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/PaddingMode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/SecurityLevel.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Tag.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/TagType.h>
 
-namespace android::hardware::keymint {
-
-using android::hardware::keymint::KeyParameter;
-using android::hardware::keymint::Tag;
-using android::hardware::keymint::TagType;
-
-// The following create the numeric values that KM_TAG_PADDING and KM_TAG_DIGEST used to have.  We
-// need these old values to be able to support old keys that use them.
-// TODO(seleneh) we should delete this code when we stop supporting keymaster1
-// and deletes it.
-static const int32_t KM_TAG_DIGEST_OLD = static_cast<int32_t>(TagType::ENUM) | 5;
-static const int32_t KM_TAG_PADDING_OLD = static_cast<int32_t>(TagType::ENUM) | 7;
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 constexpr TagType typeFromTag(Tag tag) {
     return static_cast<TagType>(static_cast<uint32_t>(tag) & static_cast<uint32_t>(0xf0000000));
 }
 
 /**
- * TypedTag is a templatized version of Tag, which provides compile-time checking of
- * keymint tag types. Instances are convertible to Tag, so they can be used wherever
- * Tag is expected, and because they encode the tag type it's possible to create
- * function overloads that only operate on tags with a particular type.
+ * TypedTag is a templatized version of Tag, which provides compile-time checking of KeyMint tag
+ * types.  Instances are convertible to Tag, so they can be used wherever Tag is expected, and
+ * because they encode the tag type it's possible to create function overloads that only operate on
+ * tags with a particular type.
  */
 template <TagType tag_type, Tag tag>
 struct TypedTag {
@@ -337,78 +325,4 @@
     return accessTagValue(ttag, param);
 }
 
-}  // namespace android::hardware::keymint
-
-namespace std {
-
-using namespace android::hardware::keymint;
-
-// Aidl generates KeyParameter operator<, >, ==, != for cpp translation but not ndk
-// translations.  So we cannot straight forward overload these operators.
-// However we need our custom comparison for KeyParameters.  So we will
-// overload std::less, equal_to instead.
-template <>
-struct std::less<KeyParameter> {
-    bool operator()(const KeyParameter& a, const KeyParameter& b) const {
-        if (a.tag != b.tag) return a.tag < b.tag;
-        int retval;
-        switch (typeFromTag(a.tag)) {
-            case TagType::INVALID:
-            case TagType::BOOL:
-                return false;
-            case TagType::ENUM:
-            case TagType::ENUM_REP:
-            case TagType::UINT:
-            case TagType::UINT_REP:
-                return a.integer < b.integer;
-            case TagType::ULONG:
-            case TagType::ULONG_REP:
-            case TagType::DATE:
-                return a.longInteger < b.longInteger;
-            case TagType::BIGNUM:
-            case TagType::BYTES:
-                // Handle the empty cases.
-                if (a.blob.size() == 0) return b.blob.size() != 0;
-                if (b.blob.size() == 0) return false;
-                retval = memcmp(&a.blob[0], &b.blob[0], std::min(a.blob.size(), b.blob.size()));
-                // if one is the prefix of the other the longer wins
-                if (retval == 0) return a.blob.size() < b.blob.size();
-                // Otherwise a is less if a is less.
-                else
-                    return retval < 0;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-
-template <>
-struct std::equal_to<KeyParameter> {
-    bool operator()(const KeyParameter& a, const KeyParameter& b) const {
-        if (a.tag != b.tag) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        switch (typeFromTag(a.tag)) {
-            case TagType::INVALID:
-            case TagType::BOOL:
-                return true;
-            case TagType::ENUM:
-            case TagType::ENUM_REP:
-            case TagType::UINT:
-            case TagType::UINT_REP:
-                return a.integer == b.integer;
-            case TagType::ULONG:
-            case TagType::ULONG_REP:
-            case TagType::DATE:
-                return a.longInteger == b.longInteger;
-            case TagType::BIGNUM:
-            case TagType::BYTES:
-                if (a.blob.size() != b.blob.size()) return false;
-                return a.blob.size() == 0 || memcmp(&a.blob[0], &b.blob[0], a.blob.size()) == 0;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-};
-
-}  // namespace std
-
-#endif  // HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_SUPPORT_INCLUDE_KEYMINT_TAGS_H_
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/keymint_utils.h b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/keymint_utils.h
similarity index 76%
rename from keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/keymint_utils.h
rename to security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/keymint_utils.h
index aa1e93b..878b7df 100644
--- a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/keymint_utils.h
+++ b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/keymint_utils.h
@@ -16,14 +16,9 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#ifndef HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_10_SUPPORT_KEYMINT_UTILS_H_
-#define HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_10_SUPPORT_KEYMINT_UTILS_H_
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.h>
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/HardwareAuthToken.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 using std::vector;
 
@@ -44,8 +39,4 @@
 uint32_t getOsVersion();
 uint32_t getOsPatchlevel();
 
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_10_SUPPORT_KEYMINT_UTILS_H_
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/openssl_utils.h b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/openssl_utils.h
similarity index 64%
rename from keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/openssl_utils.h
rename to security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/openssl_utils.h
index 39633ed..0878810 100644
--- a/keymint/support/include/keymintSupport/openssl_utils.h
+++ b/security/keymint/support/include/keymint_support/openssl_utils.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,14 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_1_0_SUPPORT_OPENSSL_UTILS_H_
-#define HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_1_0_SUPPORT_OPENSSL_UTILS_H_
+#pragma once
 
-#include <android/hardware/keymint/Digest.h>
+#include <android/hardware/security/keymint/Digest.h>
 
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/x509.h>
 
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
+
 template <typename T, void (*F)(T*)>
 struct UniquePtrDeleter {
     void operator()(T* p) const { F(p); }
@@ -40,24 +41,24 @@
 
 typedef std::unique_ptr<BIGNUM, UniquePtrDeleter<BIGNUM, BN_free>> BIGNUM_Ptr;
 
-inline const EVP_MD* openssl_digest(android::hardware::keymint::Digest digest) {
+inline const EVP_MD* openssl_digest(Digest digest) {
     switch (digest) {
-        case android::hardware::keymint::Digest::NONE:
+        case Digest::NONE:
             return nullptr;
-        case android::hardware::keymint::Digest::MD5:
+        case Digest::MD5:
             return EVP_md5();
-        case android::hardware::keymint::Digest::SHA1:
+        case Digest::SHA1:
             return EVP_sha1();
-        case android::hardware::keymint::Digest::SHA_2_224:
+        case Digest::SHA_2_224:
             return EVP_sha224();
-        case android::hardware::keymint::Digest::SHA_2_256:
+        case Digest::SHA_2_256:
             return EVP_sha256();
-        case android::hardware::keymint::Digest::SHA_2_384:
+        case Digest::SHA_2_384:
             return EVP_sha384();
-        case android::hardware::keymint::Digest::SHA_2_512:
+        case Digest::SHA_2_512:
             return EVP_sha512();
     }
     return nullptr;
 }
 
-#endif  // HARDWARE_INTERFACES_KEYMINT_1_0_SUPPORT_OPENSSL_UTILS_H_
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/key_param_output.cpp b/security/keymint/support/key_param_output.cpp
similarity index 88%
rename from keymint/support/key_param_output.cpp
rename to security/keymint/support/key_param_output.cpp
index 6e33558..d8e2fff 100644
--- a/keymint/support/key_param_output.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/key_param_output.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,15 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <keymintSupport/key_param_output.h>
-
-#include <keymintSupport/keymint_tags.h>
+#include <keymint_support/key_param_output.h>
 
 #include <iomanip>
 
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace keymint {
+#include <keymint_support/keymint_tags.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 using ::std::endl;
 using ::std::ostream;
@@ -71,6 +69,4 @@
     return os << "UNKNOWN TAG TYPE!";
 }
 
-}  // namespace keymint
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/keymint/support/keymint_utils.cpp b/security/keymint/support/keymint_utils.cpp
similarity index 94%
rename from keymint/support/keymint_utils.cpp
rename to security/keymint/support/keymint_utils.cpp
index fd57cf5..63606f4 100644
--- a/keymint/support/keymint_utils.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/keymint_utils.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,13 +16,14 @@
 
 #include <regex.h>
 
-#include <android-base/properties.h>
-#include <hardware/hw_auth_token.h>
-#include <keymintSupport/keymint_utils.h>
-
 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 
-namespace android::hardware::keymint {
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <hardware/hw_auth_token.h>
+
+#include <keymint_support/keymint_utils.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 namespace {
 
@@ -111,4 +112,4 @@
     return getOsPatchlevel(patchlevel.c_str());
 }
 
-}  // namespace android::hardware::keymint
+}  // namespace android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/sensors/2.1/default/SensorsV2_1.cpp b/sensors/2.1/default/SensorsV2_1.cpp
index 2e3d315..4c5386a 100644
--- a/sensors/2.1/default/SensorsV2_1.cpp
+++ b/sensors/2.1/default/SensorsV2_1.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,8 @@
         mSensorInfo.fifoReservedEventCount = 0;
         mSensorInfo.fifoMaxEventCount = 0;
         mSensorInfo.requiredPermission = "";
-        mSensorInfo.flags = static_cast<uint32_t>(V1_0::SensorFlagBits::ON_CHANGE_MODE);
+        mSensorInfo.flags = static_cast<uint32_t>(V1_0::SensorFlagBits::ON_CHANGE_MODE |
+                                                  V1_0::SensorFlagBits::WAKE_UP);
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp b/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp
index 4701579..642fc89 100644
--- a/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp
+++ b/sensors/common/default/2.X/Sensor.cpp
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
     mSensorInfo.maxRange = 78.4f;  // +/- 8g
     mSensorInfo.resolution = 1.52e-5;
     mSensorInfo.power = 0.001f;        // mA
-    mSensorInfo.minDelay = 20 * 1000;  // microseconds
+    mSensorInfo.minDelay = 10 * 1000;  // microseconds
     mSensorInfo.maxDelay = kDefaultMaxDelayUs;
     mSensorInfo.fifoReservedEventCount = 0;
     mSensorInfo.fifoMaxEventCount = 0;
diff --git a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/HalProxy.cpp b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/HalProxy.cpp
index 650d7dc..f5fc066 100644
--- a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/HalProxy.cpp
+++ b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/HalProxy.cpp
@@ -695,6 +695,10 @@
                                                         int64_t timeoutStart /* = -1 */) {
     if (!mThreadsRun.load()) return;
     std::lock_guard<std::recursive_mutex> lockGuard(mWakelockMutex);
+    if (delta > mWakelockRefCount) {
+        ALOGE("Decrementing wakelock ref count by %zu when count is %zu",
+              delta, mWakelockRefCount);
+    }
     if (timeoutStart == -1) timeoutStart = mWakelockTimeoutResetTime;
     if (mWakelockRefCount == 0 || timeoutStart < mWakelockTimeoutResetTime) return;
     mWakelockRefCount -= std::min(mWakelockRefCount, delta);
diff --git a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/ScopedWakelock.cpp b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/ScopedWakelock.cpp
index bf2ad35..2a2baa2 100644
--- a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/ScopedWakelock.cpp
+++ b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/ScopedWakelock.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,21 @@
             .count();
 }
 
+ScopedWakelock::ScopedWakelock(ScopedWakelock&& other) {
+    *this = std::move(other);
+}
+
+ScopedWakelock& ScopedWakelock::operator=(ScopedWakelock&& other) {
+    mRefCounter = other.mRefCounter;
+    mCreatedAtTimeNs = other.mCreatedAtTimeNs;
+    mLocked = other.mLocked;
+
+    other.mRefCounter = nullptr;
+    other.mCreatedAtTimeNs = 0;
+    other.mLocked = false;
+    return *this;
+}
+
 ScopedWakelock::ScopedWakelock(IScopedWakelockRefCounter* refCounter, bool locked)
     : mRefCounter(refCounter), mLocked(locked) {
     if (mLocked) {
diff --git a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/include/V2_0/ScopedWakelock.h b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/include/V2_0/ScopedWakelock.h
index 1cc5cd5..b3f398c 100644
--- a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/include/V2_0/ScopedWakelock.h
+++ b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/include/V2_0/ScopedWakelock.h
@@ -81,14 +81,15 @@
  */
 class ScopedWakelock {
   public:
-    ScopedWakelock(ScopedWakelock&&) = default;
-    ScopedWakelock& operator=(ScopedWakelock&&) = default;
+    ScopedWakelock(ScopedWakelock&& other);
+    ScopedWakelock& operator=(ScopedWakelock&& other);
     virtual ~ScopedWakelock();
 
     bool isLocked() const { return mLocked; }
 
   private:
     friend class HalProxyCallbackBase;
+    friend class ScopedWakelockTest;
     IScopedWakelockRefCounter* mRefCounter;
     int64_t mCreatedAtTimeNs;
     bool mLocked;
diff --git a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/tests/Android.bp b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/tests/Android.bp
index a15faed..1b60f4b 100644
--- a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/tests/Android.bp
@@ -90,7 +90,10 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "android.hardware.sensors@2.X-halproxy-unit-tests",
-    srcs: ["HalProxy_test.cpp"],
+    srcs: [
+        "HalProxy_test.cpp",
+        "ScopedWakelock_test.cpp",
+    ],
     vendor: true,
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.sensors@2.X-shared-utils",
diff --git a/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/tests/ScopedWakelock_test.cpp b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/tests/ScopedWakelock_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..133d9e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sensors/common/default/2.X/multihal/tests/ScopedWakelock_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "V2_0/ScopedWakelock.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace sensors {
+namespace V2_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class RefCounter : public IScopedWakelockRefCounter {
+  public:
+    size_t incCount = 0;
+    size_t decCount = 0;
+
+    bool incrementRefCountAndMaybeAcquireWakelock(size_t /* delta */,
+                                                  int64_t* /* timeoutStart */) override {
+        incCount++;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void decrementRefCountAndMaybeReleaseWakelock(size_t /* delta */,
+                                                  int64_t /* timeoutStart */) override {
+        decCount++;
+    }
+};
+
+class ScopedWakelockTest : public testing::Test {
+  public:
+    ScopedWakelock createScopedWakelock(bool locked) {
+        return ScopedWakelock(&mRefCounter, locked);
+    }
+
+    RefCounter mRefCounter;
+};
+
+TEST_F(ScopedWakelockTest, UnlockedAfterMoved) {
+    ScopedWakelock wakelock = createScopedWakelock(false /* locked */);
+
+    ScopedWakelock movedWakelock(std::move(wakelock));
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(wakelock.isLocked());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(movedWakelock.isLocked());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScopedWakelockTest, LockedAfterMoved) {
+    ScopedWakelock wakelock = createScopedWakelock(true /* locked */);
+
+    ScopedWakelock movedWakelock(std::move(wakelock));
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(wakelock.isLocked());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(movedWakelock.isLocked());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScopedWakelockTest, Locked) {
+    ScopedWakelock wakelock = createScopedWakelock(true /* locked */);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(wakelock.isLocked());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScopedWakelockTest, Unlocked) {
+    ScopedWakelock wakelock = createScopedWakelock(false /* locked */);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(wakelock.isLocked());
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScopedWakelockTest, ScopedLocked) {
+    { createScopedWakelock(true /* locked */); }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mRefCounter.incCount, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mRefCounter.decCount, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScopedWakelockTest, ScopedUnlockIsNoop) {
+    { createScopedWakelock(false /* locked */); }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mRefCounter.incCount, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mRefCounter.decCount, 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(ScopedWakelockTest, ScopedLockedMove) {
+    {
+        ScopedWakelock wakelock = createScopedWakelock(true /* locked */);
+        ScopedWakelock movedWakelock(std::move(wakelock));
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(mRefCounter.incCount, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(mRefCounter.decCount, 1);
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V2_0
+}  // namespace sensors
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/soundtrigger/2.1/ISoundTriggerHwCallback.hal b/soundtrigger/2.1/ISoundTriggerHwCallback.hal
index 42e851b..b7720b6 100644
--- a/soundtrigger/2.1/ISoundTriggerHwCallback.hal
+++ b/soundtrigger/2.1/ISoundTriggerHwCallback.hal
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 /**
  * SoundTrigger HAL Callback interface. Obtained during SoundTrigger setup.
  */
-@hidl_callback
 interface ISoundTriggerHwCallback extends @2.0::ISoundTriggerHwCallback {
 
     /**
diff --git a/update-base-files.sh b/update-base-files.sh
index daaa530..d01847d 100755
--- a/update-base-files.sh
+++ b/update-base-files.sh
@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@
 
 # system/media
 hidl-gen $options \
+         -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio_common-base.h \
+         android.hardware.audio.common@7.0
+hidl-gen $options \
          -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio-base.h \
-         android.hardware.audio.common@2.0
+         android.hardware.audio@7.0
 hidl-gen $options \
          -o $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/system/media/audio/include/system/audio_effect-base.h \
-         android.hardware.audio.effect@2.0
+         android.hardware.audio.effect@7.0
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc b/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
index cf917b5..061689d 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
+++ b/wifi/1.4/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 service vendor.wifi_hal_legacy /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy
     interface android.hardware.wifi@1.0::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.1::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.2::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.3::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.4::IWifi default
     oneshot
     disabled
     class hal
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.cpp
index 8747e61..8cba464 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_chip.cpp
@@ -624,6 +624,15 @@
 Return<void> WifiChip::debug(const hidl_handle& handle,
                              const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
     if (handle != nullptr && handle->numFds >= 1) {
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock_t);
+            for (const auto& item : ringbuffer_map_) {
+                forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(item.first);
+            }
+            // unique_lock unlocked here
+        }
+        usleep(100 * 1000);  // sleep for 100 milliseconds to wait for
+                             // ringbuffer updates.
         int fd = handle->data[0];
         if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
             LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
@@ -1120,6 +1129,9 @@
     legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
         legacy_hal_.lock()->deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(
             getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_ = false;
+    }
     return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
 }
 
@@ -1335,7 +1347,7 @@
                     LOG(ERROR) << "Ringname " << name << " not found";
                     return;
                 }
-                // unlock
+                // unique_lock unlocked here
             }
         };
     legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
@@ -1637,7 +1649,7 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        // unlock
+        // unique_lock unlocked here
     }
     return true;
 }
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
index d7a5d6c..9e6b5a3 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
@@ -367,8 +367,8 @@
     }
     LOG(DEBUG) << "Waiting for the driver ready";
     wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_wait_for_driver_ready();
-    if (status == WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Timed out awaiting driver ready";
+    if (status == WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT || status == WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed or timed out awaiting driver ready";
         return status;
     }
     property_set(kDriverPropName, "ok");
diff --git a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
index 5764d35..24ffb17 100644
--- a/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
+++ b/wifi/1.4/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
@@ -534,6 +534,9 @@
 }
 
 void WifiNanIface::invalidate() {
+    if (!isValid()) {
+        return;
+    }
     // send commands to HAL to actually disable and destroy interfaces
     legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDisableRequest(ifname_, 0xFFFF);
     legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, 0xFFFE, "aware_data0");
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
index 5730e50..ac39a24 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -40,16 +40,22 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        isP2pOn_ =
+            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_instance_name_);
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
         supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
         ASSERT_NE(supplicant_.get(), nullptr);
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override { stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_); }
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+    }
 
    protected:
     // ISupplicant object used for all tests in this fixture.
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index a404e15..616869b 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -77,11 +77,13 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        isP2pOn_ =
+            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_instance_name_);
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
         supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
         EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
         p2p_iface_ = getSupplicantP2pIface(supplicant_);
@@ -91,7 +93,11 @@
         memcpy(peer_mac_addr_.data(), kTestPeerMacAddr, peer_mac_addr_.size());
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override { stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_); }
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+    }
 
    protected:
     bool isP2pOn_ = false;
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index aa60bfa..e4fe52c 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -72,11 +72,13 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        isP2pOn_ =
+            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_instance_name_);
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
         supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
         EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
         sta_iface_ = getSupplicantStaIface(supplicant_);
@@ -85,7 +87,11 @@
         memcpy(mac_addr_.data(), kTestMacAddr, mac_addr_.size());
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override { stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_); }
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+    }
 
    protected:
     bool isP2pOn_ = false;
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
index 7f8a066..7e93c5f 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.0/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -85,11 +85,13 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         supplicant_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+        isP2pOn_ =
+            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_instance_name_);
-        isP2pOn_ =
-            testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
         supplicant_ = getSupplicant(supplicant_instance_name_, isP2pOn_);
         EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
         sta_network_ = createSupplicantStaNetwork(supplicant_);
@@ -103,7 +105,11 @@
         ssid_.assign(kTestSsidStr, kTestSsidStr + strlen(kTestSsidStr));
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() override { stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_); }
+    virtual void TearDown() override {
+        stopSupplicant(wifi_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
+    }
 
    protected:
     void removeNetwork() {
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h
index 3629882..2104794 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.1/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_1.h
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
         supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
         isP2pOn_ =
             testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_v1_1_instance_name_);
@@ -54,6 +56,8 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
     }
 
    protected:
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h
index 5ecfdd4..2a432d0 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_hidl_test_utils_1_2.h
@@ -50,6 +50,8 @@
         supplicant_v1_2_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
         isP2pOn_ =
             testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
                                              supplicant_v1_2_instance_name_);
@@ -61,6 +63,8 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
     }
 
    protected:
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 28f661c..75512d7 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.2/vts/functional/supplicant_p2p_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         SupplicantHidlTestBase::SetUp();
         EXPECT_TRUE(turnOnExcessiveLogging(supplicant_));
-        if (!::testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct")) {
+        if (!isP2pOn_) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Wi-Fi Direct is not supported, skip this test.";
         }
         p2p_iface_ = getSupplicantP2pIface_1_2(supplicant_);
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
index 177b81e..504ccc4 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_iface_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
         supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
         isP2pOn_ =
             testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
 
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
@@ -76,6 +78,8 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
     }
 
     int64_t pmkCacheExpirationTimeInSec;
diff --git a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
index de833c9..11c55a6 100644
--- a/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/supplicant/1.3/vts/functional/supplicant_sta_network_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@
         supplicant_v1_3_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
         isP2pOn_ =
             testing::deviceSupportsFeature("android.hardware.wifi.direct");
+        // Stop Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/stop");
 
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
         startSupplicantAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_,
@@ -66,6 +68,8 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         stopSupplicant(wifi_v1_0_instance_name_);
+        // Start Framework
+        std::system("/system/bin/start");
     }
 
    protected: