diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
index f406cd8..802cb2f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.aidl
@@ -282,6 +282,8 @@
      * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT In the following cases:
      *                             - If the port config can not be found by the ID.
      *                             - If the port config is not of an output mix port.
+     *                             - If the offload info is not provided for an offload
+     *                               port configuration.
      * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_STATE In the following cases:
      *                          - If the port config already has a stream opened on it.
      *                          - If the limit on the open stream count for the port has
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 4728a89..ad1d9c7 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
         "android.media.audio.common.types-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.audio.core-V1-ndk",
     ],
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libstagefright_foundation",
         "android.media.audio.common.types-V1-ndk",
         "android.hardware.audio.core-V1-ndk",
     ],
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
index 19d0b3c..f5d679b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioFormatType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioIoFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
+#include <media/stagefright/foundation/MediaDefs.h>
 
 #include "core-impl/Configuration.h"
 
@@ -42,16 +43,30 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::internal {
 
+static void fillProfile(AudioProfile* profile, const std::vector<int32_t>& channelLayouts,
+                        const std::vector<int32_t>& sampleRates) {
+    for (auto layout : channelLayouts) {
+        profile->channelMasks.push_back(
+                AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(layout));
+    }
+    profile->sampleRates.insert(profile->sampleRates.end(), sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end());
+}
+
 static AudioProfile createProfile(PcmType pcmType, const std::vector<int32_t>& channelLayouts,
                                   const std::vector<int32_t>& sampleRates) {
     AudioProfile profile;
     profile.format.type = AudioFormatType::PCM;
     profile.format.pcm = pcmType;
-    for (auto layout : channelLayouts) {
-        profile.channelMasks.push_back(
-                AudioChannelLayout::make<AudioChannelLayout::layoutMask>(layout));
-    }
-    profile.sampleRates.insert(profile.sampleRates.end(), sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end());
+    fillProfile(&profile, channelLayouts, sampleRates);
+    return profile;
+}
+
+static AudioProfile createProfile(const std::string& encodingType,
+                                  const std::vector<int32_t>& channelLayouts,
+                                  const std::vector<int32_t>& sampleRates) {
+    AudioProfile profile;
+    profile.format.encoding = encodingType;
+    fillProfile(&profile, channelLayouts, sampleRates);
     return profile;
 }
 
@@ -125,6 +140,8 @@
 //  * "primary output", PRIMARY, 1 max open, 1 max active stream
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 44100, 48000
 //    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 44100, 48000
+//  * "compressed offload", DIRECT|COMPRESS_OFFLOAD|NON_BLOCKING, 1 max open, 1 max active stream
+//    - profile MP3; MONO, STEREO; 44100, 48000
 //  * "loopback output", stream count unlimited
 //    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
 //  * "primary input", 2 max open, 2 max active streams
@@ -136,8 +153,8 @@
 //    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
 //
 // Routes:
-//  "primary out" -> "Null"
-//  "primary out" -> "USB Out"
+//  "primary out", "compressed offload" -> "Null"
+//  "primary out", "compressed offload" -> "USB Out"
 //  "loopback out" -> "Loopback Out"
 //  "Zero", "USB In" -> "primary input"
 //  "Loopback In" -> "loopback input"
@@ -183,6 +200,18 @@
                                       standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
         c.ports.push_back(primaryOutMix);
 
+        AudioPort compressedOffloadOutMix =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "compressed offload",
+                           1 << static_cast<int32_t>(AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT) |
+                                   1 << static_cast<int32_t>(AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) |
+                                   1 << static_cast<int32_t>(AudioOutputFlags::NON_BLOCKING),
+                           false, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+        compressedOffloadOutMix.profiles.push_back(
+                createProfile(::android::MEDIA_MIMETYPE_AUDIO_MPEG,
+                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
+                              {44100, 48000}));
+        c.ports.push_back(compressedOffloadOutMix);
+
         AudioPort loopOutDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Loopback Out", 0, false,
                                              createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_SUBMIX, 0));
         loopOutDevice.profiles.push_back(
@@ -244,8 +273,10 @@
         c.ports.push_back(usbInDevice);
         c.connectedProfiles[usbInDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
 
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({primaryOutMix.id}, nullOutDevice.id));
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({primaryOutMix.id}, usbOutDevice.id));
+        c.routes.push_back(
+                createRoute({primaryOutMix.id, compressedOffloadOutMix.id}, nullOutDevice.id));
+        c.routes.push_back(
+                createRoute({primaryOutMix.id, compressedOffloadOutMix.id}, usbOutDevice.id));
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({loopOutMix.id}, loopOutDevice.id));
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({zeroInDevice.id, usbInDevice.id}, primaryInMix.id));
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({loopInDevice.id}, loopInMix.id));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
index 961ee84..5b4d48a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
@@ -405,6 +405,14 @@
                    << " does not correspond to an output mix port";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
+    if (portConfigIt->flags.has_value() &&
+        ((portConfigIt->flags.value().get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>() &
+          1 << static_cast<int32_t>(AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD)) != 0) &&
+        !in_offloadInfo.has_value()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port config id " << in_portConfigId
+                   << " has COMPRESS_OFFLOAD flag set, requires offload info";
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
+    }
     if (mStreams.count(in_portConfigId) != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": port config id " << in_portConfigId
                    << " already has a stream opened on it";
@@ -424,6 +432,7 @@
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::setAudioPatch(const AudioPatch& in_requested, AudioPatch* _aidl_return) {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": requested patch " << in_requested.toString();
     if (in_requested.sourcePortConfigIds.empty()) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": requested patch has empty sources list";
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp
index 0de6047..aeb9983 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -25,20 +25,22 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::Module;
 
 int main() {
+    // This is a debug implementation, always enable debug logging.
+    android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(::android::base::DEBUG);
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(16);
 
-    // make the default config service
+    // Make the default config service
     auto config = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Config>();
     const std::string configName = std::string() + Config::descriptor + "/default";
     binder_status_t status =
             AServiceManager_addService(config->asBinder().get(), configName.c_str());
-    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+    CHECK_EQ(STATUS_OK, status);
 
-    // make the default module
+    // Make the default module
     auto moduleDefault = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Module>();
     const std::string moduleDefaultName = std::string() + Module::descriptor + "/default";
     status = AServiceManager_addService(moduleDefault->asBinder().get(), moduleDefaultName.c_str());
-    CHECK(status == STATUS_OK);
+    CHECK_EQ(STATUS_OK, status);
 
     ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
     return EXIT_FAILURE;  // should not reach
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
index 36b3b1b..969b0e9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
 
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioIoFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
@@ -22,19 +23,43 @@
 #include "ModuleConfig.h"
 
 using namespace android;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioEncapsulationMode;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOutputFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortExt;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioProfile;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioUsage;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::Int;
 
+// static
+std::optional<AudioOffloadInfo> ModuleConfig::generateOffloadInfoIfNeeded(
+        const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
+    if (portConfig.flags.has_value() &&
+        portConfig.flags.value().getTag() == AudioIoFlags::Tag::output &&
+        (portConfig.flags.value().get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>() &
+         1 << static_cast<int>(AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD)) != 0) {
+        AudioOffloadInfo offloadInfo;
+        offloadInfo.base.sampleRate = portConfig.sampleRate.value().value;
+        offloadInfo.base.channelMask = portConfig.channelMask.value();
+        offloadInfo.base.format = portConfig.format.value();
+        offloadInfo.bitRatePerSecond = 256;                                // Arbitrary value.
+        offloadInfo.durationUs = std::chrono::microseconds(1min).count();  // Arbitrary value.
+        offloadInfo.usage = AudioUsage::MEDIA;
+        offloadInfo.encapsulationMode = AudioEncapsulationMode::NONE;
+        return offloadInfo;
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 auto findById(const std::vector<T>& v, int32_t id) {
     return std::find_if(v.begin(), v.end(), [&](const auto& p) { return p.id == id; });
@@ -251,23 +276,23 @@
     std::string result;
     result.append("Ports: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mPorts));
-    result.append("Initial configs: ");
+    result.append("\nInitial configs: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mInitialConfigs));
-    result.append("Attached sink device ports: ");
+    result.append("\nAttached sink device ports: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mAttachedSinkDevicePorts));
-    result.append("Attached source device ports: ");
+    result.append("\nAttached source device ports: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mAttachedSourceDevicePorts));
-    result.append("External device ports: ");
+    result.append("\nExternal device ports: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mExternalDevicePorts));
-    result.append("Routes: ");
+    result.append("\nRoutes: ");
     result.append(android::internal::ToString(mRoutes));
     return result;
 }
 
-static std::vector<AudioPortConfig> combineAudioConfigs(const AudioPort& port,
-                                                        const AudioProfile& profile) {
-    std::vector<AudioPortConfig> configs;
-    configs.reserve(profile.channelMasks.size() * profile.sampleRates.size());
+static size_t combineAudioConfigs(const AudioPort& port, const AudioProfile& profile,
+                                  std::vector<AudioPortConfig>* result) {
+    const size_t newConfigCount = profile.channelMasks.size() * profile.sampleRates.size();
+    result->reserve(result->capacity() + newConfigCount);
     for (auto channelMask : profile.channelMasks) {
         for (auto sampleRate : profile.sampleRates) {
             AudioPortConfig config{};
@@ -277,66 +302,32 @@
             config.sampleRate = sr;
             config.channelMask = channelMask;
             config.format = profile.format;
+            config.flags = port.flags;
             config.ext = port.ext;
-            configs.push_back(config);
+            result->push_back(std::move(config));
         }
     }
-    return configs;
+    return newConfigCount;
 }
 
-std::vector<AudioPortConfig> ModuleConfig::generateInputAudioMixPortConfigs(
-        const std::vector<AudioPort>& ports, bool singleProfile) const {
+static bool isDynamicProfile(const AudioProfile& profile) {
+    return (profile.format.type == AudioFormatType::DEFAULT && profile.format.encoding.empty()) ||
+           profile.sampleRates.empty() || profile.channelMasks.empty();
+}
+
+std::vector<AudioPortConfig> ModuleConfig::generateAudioMixPortConfigs(
+        const std::vector<AudioPort>& ports, bool isInput, bool singleProfile) const {
     std::vector<AudioPortConfig> result;
     for (const auto& mixPort : ports) {
-        if (getAttachedSourceDevicesPortsForMixPort(mixPort).empty()) {
-            continue;  // no attached devices
+        if (getAttachedDevicesPortsForMixPort(isInput, mixPort).empty()) {
+            continue;
         }
         for (const auto& profile : mixPort.profiles) {
-            if (profile.format.type == AudioFormatType::DEFAULT || profile.sampleRates.empty() ||
-                profile.channelMasks.empty()) {
-                continue;  // dynamic profile
-            }
-            auto configs = combineAudioConfigs(mixPort, profile);
-            for (auto& config : configs) {
-                config.flags = mixPort.flags;
-                result.push_back(config);
-                if (singleProfile) return result;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-static std::tuple<AudioIoFlags, bool> generateOutFlags(const AudioPort& mixPort) {
-    static const AudioIoFlags offloadFlags = AudioIoFlags::make<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>(
-            (1 << static_cast<int>(AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD)) |
-            (1 << static_cast<int>(AudioOutputFlags::DIRECT)));
-    const bool isOffload = (mixPort.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>() &
-                            (1 << static_cast<int>(AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD))) != 0;
-    return {isOffload ? offloadFlags : mixPort.flags, isOffload};
-}
-
-std::vector<AudioPortConfig> ModuleConfig::generateOutputAudioMixPortConfigs(
-        const std::vector<AudioPort>& ports, bool singleProfile) const {
-    std::vector<AudioPortConfig> result;
-    for (const auto& mixPort : ports) {
-        if (getAttachedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(mixPort).empty()) {
-            continue;  // no attached devices
-        }
-        auto [flags, isOffload] = generateOutFlags(mixPort);
-        (void)isOffload;
-        for (const auto& profile : mixPort.profiles) {
-            if (profile.format.type == AudioFormatType::DEFAULT) continue;
-            auto configs = combineAudioConfigs(mixPort, profile);
-            for (auto& config : configs) {
-                // Some combinations of flags declared in the config file require special
-                // treatment.
-                // if (isOffload) {
-                //     config.offloadInfo.info(generateOffloadInfo(config.base));
-                // }
-                config.flags = flags;
-                result.push_back(config);
-                if (singleProfile) return result;
+            if (isDynamicProfile(profile)) continue;
+            combineAudioConfigs(mixPort, profile, &result);
+            if (singleProfile && !result.empty()) {
+                result.resize(1);
+                return result;
             }
         }
     }
@@ -349,9 +340,11 @@
     for (const auto& devicePort : ports) {
         const size_t resultSizeBefore = result.size();
         for (const auto& profile : devicePort.profiles) {
-            auto configs = combineAudioConfigs(devicePort, profile);
-            result.insert(result.end(), configs.begin(), configs.end());
-            if (singleProfile && !result.empty()) return result;
+            combineAudioConfigs(devicePort, profile, &result);
+            if (singleProfile && !result.empty()) {
+                result.resize(1);
+                return result;
+            }
         }
         if (resultSizeBefore == result.size()) {
             std::copy_if(mInitialConfigs.begin(), mInitialConfigs.end(), std::back_inserter(result),
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
index 504c0fd..df13430 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/AudioRoute.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/IModule.h>
+#include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOffloadInfo.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioPort.h>
 
 class ModuleConfig {
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@
     using SrcSinkGroup =
             std::pair<aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::AudioRoute, std::vector<SrcSinkPair>>;
 
+    static std::optional<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioOffloadInfo>
+    generateOffloadInfoIfNeeded(
+            const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig& portConfig);
+
     explicit ModuleConfig(aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule* module);
     const ndk::ScopedAStatus& getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
     std::string getError() const { return mStatus.getMessage(); }
@@ -68,42 +73,34 @@
     }
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getPortConfigsForMixPorts()
             const {
-        auto inputs = generateInputAudioMixPortConfigs(getInputMixPorts(), false);
-        auto outputs = generateOutputAudioMixPortConfigs(getOutputMixPorts(), false);
+        auto inputs = generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getInputMixPorts(), true, false);
+        auto outputs = generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getOutputMixPorts(), false, false);
         inputs.insert(inputs.end(), outputs.begin(), outputs.end());
         return inputs;
     }
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getPortConfigsForMixPorts(
             bool isInput) const {
-        return isInput ? generateInputAudioMixPortConfigs(getInputMixPorts(), false)
-                       : generateOutputAudioMixPortConfigs(getOutputMixPorts(), false);
+        return generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getMixPorts(isInput), isInput, false);
     }
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getPortConfigsForMixPorts(
             bool isInput, const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port) const {
-        return isInput ? generateInputAudioMixPortConfigs({port}, false)
-                       : generateOutputAudioMixPortConfigs({port}, false);
+        return generateAudioMixPortConfigs({port}, isInput, false);
     }
     std::optional<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getSingleConfigForMixPort(
             bool isInput) const {
-        const auto config = isInput ? generateInputAudioMixPortConfigs(getInputMixPorts(), true)
-                                    : generateOutputAudioMixPortConfigs(getOutputMixPorts(), true);
-        // TODO: Avoid returning configs for offload since they require an extra
-        //       argument to openOutputStream.
+        const auto config = generateAudioMixPortConfigs(getMixPorts(isInput), isInput, true);
         if (!config.empty()) {
             return *config.begin();
-        } else {
-            return {};
         }
+        return {};
     }
     std::optional<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getSingleConfigForMixPort(
             bool isInput, const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port) const {
-        const auto config = isInput ? generateInputAudioMixPortConfigs({port}, true)
-                                    : generateOutputAudioMixPortConfigs({port}, true);
+        const auto config = generateAudioMixPortConfigs({port}, isInput, true);
         if (!config.empty()) {
             return *config.begin();
-        } else {
-            return {};
         }
+        return {};
     }
 
     std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> getPortConfigsForDevicePort(
@@ -119,13 +116,8 @@
     std::string toString() const;
 
   private:
-    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig>
-    generateInputAudioMixPortConfigs(
-            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports,
-            bool singleProfile) const;
-    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig>
-    generateOutputAudioMixPortConfigs(
-            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports,
+    std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPortConfig> generateAudioMixPortConfigs(
+            const std::vector<aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort>& ports, bool isInput,
             bool singleProfile) const;
 
     // Unlike MixPorts, the generator for DevicePorts always returns a non-empty
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.cpp
index 6be4e2f..bb24365 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest.cpp
@@ -138,12 +138,18 @@
     return false;
 }
 
+// All 'With*' classes are move-only because they are associated with some
+// resource or state of a HAL module.
 class WithDebugFlags {
   public:
+    static WithDebugFlags createNested(const WithDebugFlags& parent) {
+        return WithDebugFlags(parent.mFlags);
+    }
+
     WithDebugFlags() {}
     explicit WithDebugFlags(const ModuleDebug& initial) : mInitial(initial), mFlags(initial) {}
-    explicit WithDebugFlags(const WithDebugFlags& initial)
-        : mInitial(initial.mFlags), mFlags(initial.mFlags) {}
+    WithDebugFlags(const WithDebugFlags&) = delete;
+    WithDebugFlags& operator=(const WithDebugFlags&) = delete;
     ~WithDebugFlags() {
         if (mModule != nullptr) {
             ScopedAStatus status = mModule->setModuleDebug(mInitial);
@@ -170,6 +176,8 @@
   public:
     WithAudioPortConfig() {}
     explicit WithAudioPortConfig(const AudioPortConfig& config) : mInitialConfig(config) {}
+    WithAudioPortConfig(const WithAudioPortConfig&) = delete;
+    WithAudioPortConfig& operator=(const WithAudioPortConfig&) = delete;
     ~WithAudioPortConfig() {
         if (mModule != nullptr) {
             ScopedAStatus status = mModule->resetAudioPortConfig(getId());
@@ -326,6 +334,8 @@
     explicit WithDevicePortConnectedState(const AudioPort& idAndData) : mIdAndData(idAndData) {}
     WithDevicePortConnectedState(const AudioPort& id, const AudioDeviceAddress& address)
         : mIdAndData(setAudioPortAddress(id, address)) {}
+    WithDevicePortConnectedState(const WithDevicePortConnectedState&) = delete;
+    WithDevicePortConnectedState& operator=(const WithDevicePortConnectedState&) = delete;
     ~WithDevicePortConnectedState() {
         if (mModule != nullptr) {
             ScopedAStatus status = mModule->disconnectExternalDevice(getId());
@@ -362,6 +372,8 @@
   public:
     WithStream() {}
     explicit WithStream(const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) : mPortConfig(portConfig) {}
+    WithStream(const WithStream&) = delete;
+    WithStream& operator=(const WithStream&) = delete;
     ~WithStream() {
         if (mStream != nullptr) {
             ScopedAStatus status = mStream->close();
@@ -391,21 +403,23 @@
     std::shared_ptr<Stream> mStream;
 };
 
-template <>
-ScopedAStatus WithStream<IStreamIn>::SetUpNoChecks(IModule* module,
-                                                   const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
+SinkMetadata GenerateSinkMetadata(const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
     RecordTrackMetadata trackMeta;
     trackMeta.source = AudioSource::MIC;
     trackMeta.gain = 1.0;
     trackMeta.channelMask = portConfig.channelMask.value();
     SinkMetadata metadata;
     metadata.tracks.push_back(trackMeta);
-    return module->openInputStream(portConfig.id, metadata, &mStream);
+    return metadata;
 }
 
 template <>
-ScopedAStatus WithStream<IStreamOut>::SetUpNoChecks(IModule* module,
-                                                    const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
+ScopedAStatus WithStream<IStreamIn>::SetUpNoChecks(IModule* module,
+                                                   const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
+    return module->openInputStream(portConfig.id, GenerateSinkMetadata(portConfig), &mStream);
+}
+
+SourceMetadata GenerateSourceMetadata(const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
     PlaybackTrackMetadata trackMeta;
     trackMeta.usage = AudioUsage::MEDIA;
     trackMeta.contentType = AudioContentType::MUSIC;
@@ -413,7 +427,15 @@
     trackMeta.channelMask = portConfig.channelMask.value();
     SourceMetadata metadata;
     metadata.tracks.push_back(trackMeta);
-    return module->openOutputStream(portConfig.id, metadata, {}, &mStream);
+    return metadata;
+}
+
+template <>
+ScopedAStatus WithStream<IStreamOut>::SetUpNoChecks(IModule* module,
+                                                    const AudioPortConfig& portConfig) {
+    return module->openOutputStream(portConfig.id, GenerateSourceMetadata(portConfig),
+                                    ModuleConfig::generateOffloadInfoIfNeeded(portConfig),
+                                    &mStream);
 }
 
 class WithAudioPatch {
@@ -421,6 +443,8 @@
     WithAudioPatch() {}
     WithAudioPatch(const AudioPortConfig& srcPortConfig, const AudioPortConfig& sinkPortConfig)
         : mSrcPortConfig(srcPortConfig), mSinkPortConfig(sinkPortConfig) {}
+    WithAudioPatch(const WithAudioPatch&) = delete;
+    WithAudioPatch& operator=(const WithAudioPatch&) = delete;
     ~WithAudioPatch() {
         if (mModule != nullptr && mPatch.id != 0) {
             ScopedAStatus status = mModule->resetAudioPatch(mPatch.id);
@@ -655,6 +679,12 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, SetUpModuleConfig) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
+    // Send the module config to logcat to facilitate failures investigation.
+    LOG(INFO) << "SetUpModuleConfig: " << moduleConfig->toString();
+}
+
 // Verify that HAL module reports for a connected device port at least one non-dynamic profile,
 // that is, a profile with actual supported configuration.
 // Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
@@ -882,7 +912,7 @@
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
     }
     AudioPort ignored;
-    WithDebugFlags doNotSimulateConnections(debug);
+    WithDebugFlags doNotSimulateConnections = WithDebugFlags::createNested(debug);
     doNotSimulateConnections.flags().simulateDeviceConnections = false;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(doNotSimulateConnections.SetUp(module.get()));
     for (const auto& port : ports) {
@@ -1134,9 +1164,8 @@
                     ScopedAStatus status = stream.SetUpNoChecks(module.get());
                     EXPECT_EQ(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, status.getExceptionCode())
                             << status << " open" << direction(true)
-                            << "Stream"
-                               " returned for port config ID "
-                            << stream.getPortId() << ", maxOpenStreamCount is " << maxStreamCount;
+                            << "Stream returned for port config ID " << stream.getPortId()
+                            << ", maxOpenStreamCount is " << maxStreamCount;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1219,7 +1248,7 @@
     auto primaryPortIt = std::find_if(mixPorts.begin(), mixPorts.end(), [](const AudioPort& port) {
         constexpr int primaryOutputFlag = 1 << static_cast<int>(AudioOutputFlags::PRIMARY);
         return port.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::Tag::output &&
-               ((port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>() & primaryOutputFlag) != 0);
+               (port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>() & primaryOutputFlag) != 0;
     });
     if (primaryPortIt == mixPorts.end()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No primary mix port";
@@ -1232,6 +1261,31 @@
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(OpenTwiceSamePortConfigImpl(portConfig.value()));
 }
 
+TEST_P(AudioStreamOut, RequireOffloadInfo) {
+    const auto mixPorts = moduleConfig->getMixPorts(false);
+    auto offloadPortIt = std::find_if(mixPorts.begin(), mixPorts.end(), [&](const AudioPort& port) {
+        constexpr int compressOffloadFlag = 1
+                                            << static_cast<int>(AudioOutputFlags::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD);
+        return port.flags.getTag() == AudioIoFlags::Tag::output &&
+               (port.flags.get<AudioIoFlags::Tag::output>() & compressOffloadFlag) != 0 &&
+               !moduleConfig->getAttachedSinkDevicesPortsForMixPort(port).empty();
+    });
+    if (offloadPortIt == mixPorts.end()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP()
+                << "No mix port for compressed offload that could be routed to attached devices";
+    }
+    const auto portConfig = moduleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(false, *offloadPortIt);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(portConfig.has_value())
+            << "No profiles specified for the compressed offload mix port";
+    std::shared_ptr<IStreamOut> ignored;
+    ScopedAStatus status = module->openOutputStream(portConfig.value().id,
+                                                    GenerateSourceMetadata(portConfig.value()),
+                                                    {} /* offloadInfo */, &ignored);
+    EXPECT_EQ(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, status.getExceptionCode())
+            << status
+            << " returned when no offload info is provided for a compressed offload mix port";
+}
+
 // Tests specific to audio patches. The fixure class is named 'AudioModulePatch'
 // to avoid clashing with 'AudioPatch' class.
 class AudioModulePatch : public AudioCoreModule {
@@ -1331,11 +1385,12 @@
         }
         for (const auto& srcSinkGroup : srcSinkGroups) {
             const auto& route = srcSinkGroup.first;
-            std::vector<WithAudioPatch> patches;
+            std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WithAudioPatch>> patches;
             for (const auto& srcSink : srcSinkGroup.second) {
                 if (!route.isExclusive) {
-                    patches.emplace_back(srcSink.first, srcSink.second);
-                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patches[patches.size() - 1].SetUp(module.get()));
+                    patches.push_back(
+                            std::make_unique<WithAudioPatch>(srcSink.first, srcSink.second));
+                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patches[patches.size() - 1]->SetUp(module.get()));
                 } else {
                     WithAudioPatch patch(srcSink.first, srcSink.second);
                     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
@@ -1423,8 +1478,25 @@
                          android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AudioModulePatch);
 
+class TestExecutionTracer : public ::testing::EmptyTestEventListener {
+  public:
+    void OnTestStart(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override {
+        TraceTestState("Started", test_info);
+    }
+
+    void OnTestEnd(const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) override {
+        TraceTestState("Completed", test_info);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    static void TraceTestState(const std::string& state, const ::testing::TestInfo& test_info) {
+        LOG(INFO) << state << " " << test_info.test_suite_name() << "::" << test_info.name();
+    }
+};
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->listeners().Append(new TestExecutionTracer());
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
     ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
     return RUN_ALL_TESTS();