diff --git a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
index cafbf59..2e84d95 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
       "name": "VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest"
     },
     {
+      "name": "VtsHalVolumeTargetTest"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "VtsHalAECTargetTest"
     },
     {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl
index 9ee19f0..25f0b73 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
   android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension vendor;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.GetOnlyParameters getOnlyParameters;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.SetOnlyParameters setOnlyParameters;
-  int captureSizeBytes;
+  int captureSamples;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.ScalingMode scalingMode;
   android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.MeasurementMode measurementMode;
   @VintfStability
@@ -52,12 +52,12 @@
   parcelable Capability {
     android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension extension;
     int maxLatencyMs;
-    android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.CaptureSizeRange captureSizeRange;
+    android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.CaptureSamplesRange captureSampleRange;
   }
   @VintfStability
-  parcelable CaptureSizeRange {
-    int minBytes;
-    int maxBytes;
+  parcelable CaptureSamplesRange {
+    int min;
+    int max;
   }
   @VintfStability
   enum ScalingMode {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
   @VintfStability
   union GetOnlyParameters {
     android.hardware.audio.effect.Visualizer.GetOnlyParameters.Measurement measurement;
-    byte[] captureBytes;
+    byte[] captureSampleBuffer;
     @VintfStability
     parcelable Measurement {
       int rms;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
index 8c836b0..ccd32e8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
   android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension vendor;
   int levelDb;
   boolean mute;
+  // TODO(b/263416041) Move to Capability
+  const int MIN_LEVEL_DB = -9600;
+  const int MAX_LEVEL_DB = 0;
   @VintfStability
   union Id {
     int vendorExtensionTag;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
index 3b957d7..6097f34 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.aidl
@@ -34,12 +34,10 @@
         /**
          * One of Binder STATUS_* statuses:
          *  - STATUS_OK: the command has completed successfully;
-         *  - STATUS_BAD_VALUE: invalid value in the 'Command' structure;
-         *  - STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION: the mix port is not connected
-         *                              to any producer or consumer, thus
-         *                              positions can not be reported;
-         *  - STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA: a read or write error has
-         *                            occurred for the 'audio.fmq' queue;
+         *  - STATUS_BAD_VALUE: invalid parameters or state detected in effects;
+         *  - STATUS_INVALID_OPERATION: an internal error happens in effect audio buffer processing;
+         *  - STATUS_NOT_ENOUGH_DATA: a read or write error has occurred for the 'inputDataMQ' or
+         * 'outputDataMQ';
          *
          */
         int status;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl
index 4c1b71a..dfe29c8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Visualizer.aidl
@@ -63,16 +63,16 @@
         /**
          *  Capture size range.
          */
-        CaptureSizeRange captureSizeRange;
+        CaptureSamplesRange captureSampleRange;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Supported capture size range in bytes.
+     * Supported capture size range in samples.
      */
     @VintfStability
-    parcelable CaptureSizeRange {
-        int minBytes;
-        int maxBytes;
+    parcelable CaptureSamplesRange {
+        int min;
+        int max;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@
         Measurement measurement;
 
         /**
-         * Gets the latest PCM capture, size of returned vector equals to @c captureSize.
+         * Get the latest captureSamples of PCM samples (8 bits per sample).
          */
-        byte[] captureBytes;
+        byte[] captureSampleBuffer;
     }
     GetOnlyParameters getOnlyParameters;
 
@@ -152,10 +152,10 @@
     SetOnlyParameters setOnlyParameters;
 
     /**
-     * Current capture size in bytes. The capture size must be a power of 2 in the range
+     * Current capture size in number of samples. The capture size must be inside
      * Capability.captureSizeRange.
      */
-    int captureSizeBytes;
+    int captureSamples;
     /**
      * Visualizer capture mode
      */
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
index a3ce2f6..a9f8371 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
@@ -57,6 +57,18 @@
         int maxLevel;
     }
 
+    // TODO(b/263416041) Move to Capability
+    /**
+     * Minimal level in dB.
+     */
+    const int MIN_LEVEL_DB = -9600;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum level in dB.
+     */
+    const int MAX_LEVEL_DB = 0;
+
+    /**
     /**
      * Current level in dB.
      */
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
index 990cff9..8f0c986 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 }
 
 constexpr size_t getChannelCount(
-        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout& layout) {
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout& layout,
+        int32_t mask = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
     using Tag = ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout::Tag;
     switch (layout.getTag()) {
         case Tag::none:
@@ -56,11 +57,11 @@
         case Tag::invalid:
             return 0;
         case Tag::indexMask:
-            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::indexMask>());
+            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::indexMask>() & mask);
         case Tag::layoutMask:
-            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::layoutMask>());
+            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::layoutMask>() & mask);
         case Tag::voiceMask:
-            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::voiceMask>());
+            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::voiceMask>() & mask);
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
index a938551..8f0b4bd 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -155,12 +155,12 @@
         "libdynamicsprocessingsw",
         "libenvreverbsw",
         "libequalizersw",
-        "libhapticgeneratorsw",
+        "libhapticgeneratoraidl",
         "libloudnessenhanceraidl",
         "libpresetreverbsw",
         "libtinyxml2",
         "libvirtualizersw",
-        "libvisualizersw",
+        "libvisualizeraidl",
         "libvolumesw",
     ],
     srcs: [
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp
index 139f262..b24ca63 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectImpl.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::State;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::PcmType;
 
 extern "C" binder_exception_t destroyEffect(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& instanceSp) {
     State state;
@@ -40,6 +41,10 @@
                                     const std::optional<Parameter::Specific>& specific,
                                     OpenEffectReturn* ret) {
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+    // effect only support 32bits float
+    RETURN_IF(common.input.base.format.pcm != common.output.base.format.pcm ||
+                      common.input.base.format.pcm != PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT,
+              EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "dataMustBe32BitsFloat");
     RETURN_OK_IF(mState != State::INIT);
     auto context = createContext(common);
     RETURN_IF(!context, EX_NULL_POINTER, "createContextFailed");
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h
index 809812a..5f1bc46 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/acousticEchoCanceler/AcousticEchoCancelerSw.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     int getEchoDelay() const { return mEchoDelayUs; }
 
   private:
-    int mEchoDelayUs;
+    int mEchoDelayUs = 0;
 };
 
 class AcousticEchoCancelerSw final : public EffectImpl {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
index a958eaf..9670e9c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
@@ -35,13 +35,13 @@
         <library name="downmix" path="libdownmixaidl.so"/>
         <library name="dynamics_processingsw" path="libdynamicsprocessingsw.so"/>
         <library name="equalizersw" path="libequalizersw.so"/>
-        <library name="haptic_generatorsw" path="libhapticgeneratorsw.so"/>
+        <library name="haptic_generator" path="libhapticgeneratoraidl.so"/>
         <library name="loudness_enhancer" path="libloudnessenhanceraidl.so"/>
         <library name="nssw" path="libnssw.so"/>
         <library name="env_reverbsw" path="libenvreverbsw.so"/>
         <library name="preset_reverbsw" path="libpresetreverbsw.so"/>
         <library name="virtualizersw" path="libvirtualizersw.so"/>
-        <library name="visualizersw" path="libvisualizersw.so"/>
+        <library name="visualizer" path="libvisualizeraidl.so"/>
         <library name="volumesw" path="libvolumesw.so"/>
     </libraries>
 
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
         </effectProxy>
         <effect name="downmix" library="downmix" uuid="93f04452-e4fe-41cc-91f9-e475b6d1d69f"/>
         <effect name="dynamics_processing" library="dynamics_processingsw" uuid="fa818d78-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
-        <effect name="haptic_generator" library="haptic_generatorsw" uuid="fa819110-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effect name="haptic_generator" library="haptic_generator" uuid="97c4acd1-8b82-4f2f-832e-c2fe5d7a9931"/>
         <effect name="loudness_enhancer" library="loudness_enhancer" uuid="fa415329-2034-4bea-b5dc-5b381c8d1e2c"/>
         <effect name="env_reverb" library="env_reverbsw" uuid="fa819886-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
         <effect name="noise_suppression" library="nssw" uuid="c06c8400-8e06-11e0-9cb6-0002a5d5c51b"/>
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@
             <libsw library="virtualizersw" uuid="fa819d86-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
             <libsw library="bundle" uuid="1d4033c0-8557-11df-9f2d-0002a5d5c51b"/>
         </effectProxy>
-        <effect name="visualizer" library="visualizersw" uuid="fa81a0f6-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
-        <effect name="volume" library="volumesw" uuid="fa81a718-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effect name="visualizer" library="visualizer" uuid="d069d9e0-8329-11df-9168-0002a5d5c51b"/>
+        <effect name="volume" library="bundle" uuid="119341a0-8469-11df-81f9-0002a5d5c51b"/>
         <effectProxy name="equalizer" uuid="c8e70ecd-48ca-456e-8a4f-0002a5d5c51b">
             <libsw library="equalizersw" uuid="0bed4300-847d-11df-bb17-0002a5d5c51b"/>
             <libsw library="bundle" uuid="ce772f20-847d-11df-bb17-0002a5d5c51b"/>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControl/AutomaticGainControlSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControl/AutomaticGainControlSw.h
index e23fec0..2724835 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControl/AutomaticGainControlSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/automaticGainControl/AutomaticGainControlSw.h
@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@
     int getSaturationMargin();
 
   private:
-    int mDigitalGain;
-    AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator mLevelEstimator;
-    int mSaturationMargin;
+    int mDigitalGain = 0;
+    AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator mLevelEstimator =
+            AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator::RMS;
+    int mSaturationMargin = 0;
 };
 
 class AutomaticGainControlSw final : public EffectImpl {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h
index 411b9c9..91086e9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.h
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     int getBbStrengthPm() const { return mStrength; }
 
   private:
-    int mStrength;
+    int mStrength = 0;
 };
 
 class BassBoostSw final : public EffectImpl {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
index 951007d..6eec29e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
@@ -147,6 +147,12 @@
                                                      0x11ed,
                                                      0x9b6a,
                                                      {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// 97c4acd1-8b82-4f2f-832e-c2fe5d7a9931
+static const AudioUuid kHapticGeneratorImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0x97c4acd1),
+                                                   0x8b82,
+                                                   0x4f2f,
+                                                   0x832e,
+                                                   {0xc2, 0xfe, 0x5d, 0x7a, 0x99, 0x31}};
 // fe3199be-aed0-413f-87bb-11260eb63cf1
 static const AudioUuid kLoudnessEnhancerTypeUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xfe3199be),
                                                     0xaed0,
@@ -237,6 +243,13 @@
                                                 0x11ed,
                                                 0x9b6a,
                                                 {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// d069d9e0-8329-11df-9168-0002a5d5c51b
+// {0xd069d9e0, 0x8329, 0x11df, 0x9168, {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}},
+static const AudioUuid kVisualizerImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xd069d9e0),
+                                              0x8329,
+                                              0x11df,
+                                              0x9168,
+                                              {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}};
 // fa81a2b8-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002
 static const AudioUuid kVolumeTypeUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xfa81a2b8),
                                           0x588b,
@@ -249,6 +262,12 @@
                                             0x11ed,
                                             0x9b6a,
                                             {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// 119341a0-8469-11df-81f9-0002a5d5c51b
+static const AudioUuid kVolumeBundleImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0x119341a0),
+                                                0x8469,
+                                                0x11df,
+                                                0x81f9,
+                                                {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}};
 
 /**
  * @brief A map between effect name and effect type UUID.
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h
index 0c03038..f39d8e5 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/noiseSuppression/NoiseSuppressionSw.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     NoiseSuppression::Level getLevel();
 
   private:
-    NoiseSuppression::Level mLevel;
+    NoiseSuppression::Level mLevel = NoiseSuppression::Level::LOW;
 };
 
 class NoiseSuppressionSw final : public EffectImpl {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
index 05974a8..b4482da 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     int getVrStrength() const { return mStrength; }
 
   private:
-    int mStrength;
+    int mStrength = 0;
 };
 
 class VirtualizerSw final : public EffectImpl {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
index 37eb30b..735180e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
@@ -56,9 +56,12 @@
 
 const std::string VisualizerSw::kEffectName = "VisualizerSw";
 /* capabilities */
-const Visualizer::CaptureSizeRange mCaptureSizeRange = {MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE, MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE};
-const Visualizer::Capability VisualizerSw::kCapability = {.maxLatencyMs = MAX_LATENCY,
-                                                          .captureSizeRange = mCaptureSizeRange};
+const Visualizer::CaptureSamplesRange VisualizerSwContext::kCaptureSamplesRange = {
+        VisualizerSwContext::kMinCaptureSize, VisualizerSwContext::kMaxCaptureSize};
+const Visualizer::Capability VisualizerSw::kCapability = {
+        .maxLatencyMs = VisualizerSwContext::kMaxLatencyMs,
+        .captureSampleRange = VisualizerSwContext::kCaptureSamplesRange};
+
 const Descriptor VisualizerSw::kDescriptor = {
         .common = {.id = {.type = kVisualizerTypeUUID,
                           .uuid = kVisualizerSwImplUUID,
@@ -84,8 +87,8 @@
     auto tag = vsParam.getTag();
 
     switch (tag) {
-        case Visualizer::captureSizeBytes: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVsCaptureSize(vsParam.get<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>()) !=
+        case Visualizer::captureSamples: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVsCaptureSize(vsParam.get<Visualizer::captureSamples>()) !=
                               RetCode::SUCCESS,
                       EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "captureSizeNotSupported");
             return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -159,8 +162,8 @@
 
     Visualizer vsParam;
     switch (tag) {
-        case Visualizer::captureSizeBytes: {
-            vsParam.set<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>(mContext->getVsCaptureSize());
+        case Visualizer::captureSamples: {
+            vsParam.set<Visualizer::captureSamples>(mContext->getVsCaptureSize());
             break;
         }
         case Visualizer::scalingMode: {
@@ -190,9 +193,9 @@
                     mContext->getVsMeasurement());
             break;
         }
-        case Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureBytes: {
-            getOnlyParam.set<Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureBytes>(
-                    mContext->getVsCaptureBytes());
+        case Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureSampleBuffer: {
+            getOnlyParam.set<Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureSampleBuffer>(
+                    mContext->getVsCaptureSampleBuffer());
             break;
         }
         default: {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
index a95537c..3c9e6d2 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
@@ -22,24 +22,24 @@
 #include "effect-impl/EffectImpl.h"
 #include "effect-impl/EffectUUID.h"
 
-#define MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE 128
-#define MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE 1024
-#define MAX_LATENCY 3000
-#define CAPTURE_BUF_SIZE 65536
-
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 class VisualizerSwContext final : public EffectContext {
   public:
+    static const int kMinCaptureSize = 0x80;
+    static const int kMaxCaptureSize = 0x400;
+    static const int kMaxLatencyMs = 3000;
+    static const int kMaxCaptureBufSize = 0xffff;
+    static const Visualizer::CaptureSamplesRange kCaptureSamplesRange;
     VisualizerSwContext(int statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common)
         : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
-        mCaptureBytes.resize(CAPTURE_BUF_SIZE);
-        fill(mCaptureBytes.begin(), mCaptureBytes.end(), 0x80);
+        mCaptureSampleBuffer.resize(kMaxCaptureBufSize);
+        fill(mCaptureSampleBuffer.begin(), mCaptureSampleBuffer.end(), 0x80);
     }
 
     RetCode setVsCaptureSize(int captureSize) {
-        if (captureSize < MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE || captureSize > MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE) {
+        if (captureSize < kMinCaptureSize || captureSize > kMaxCaptureSize) {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid captureSize " << captureSize;
             return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
         }
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     Visualizer::MeasurementMode getVsMeasurementMode() const { return mMeasurementMode; }
 
     RetCode setVsLatency(int latency) {
-        if (latency < 0 || latency > MAX_LATENCY) {
+        if (latency < 0 || latency > kMaxLatencyMs) {
             LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid latency " << latency;
             return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
         }
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@
     }
 
     Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::Measurement getVsMeasurement() const { return mMeasurement; }
-    std::vector<uint8_t> getVsCaptureBytes() const { return mCaptureBytes; }
+    std::vector<uint8_t> getVsCaptureSampleBuffer() const { return mCaptureSampleBuffer; }
 
   private:
-    int mCaptureSize = MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE;
+    int mCaptureSize = kMaxCaptureSize;
     Visualizer::ScalingMode mScalingMode = Visualizer::ScalingMode::NORMALIZED;
     Visualizer::MeasurementMode mMeasurementMode = Visualizer::MeasurementMode::NONE;
-    int mLatency;
+    int mLatency = 0;
     const Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::Measurement mMeasurement = {0, 0};
-    std::vector<uint8_t> mCaptureBytes;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> mCaptureSampleBuffer;
 };
 
 class VisualizerSw final : public EffectImpl {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
index 6fce16e..24e1e1d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 const std::string VolumeSw::kEffectName = "VolumeSw";
-const Volume::Capability VolumeSw::kCapability;
+const Volume::Capability VolumeSw::kCapability = {.maxLevel = Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB};
 const Descriptor VolumeSw::kDescriptor = {
         .common = {.id = {.type = kVolumeTypeUUID,
                           .uuid = kVolumeSwImplUUID,
@@ -82,16 +82,66 @@
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Specific::volume != specific.getTag(), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
               "EffectNotSupported");
 
-    mSpecificParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::volume>();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " success with: " << specific.toString();
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    auto& volParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::volume>();
+    auto tag = volParam.getTag();
+
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Volume::levelDb: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVolLevel(volParam.get<Volume::levelDb>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "LevelNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        case Volume::mute: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVolMute(volParam.get<Volume::mute>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "MuteNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VolumeTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus VolumeSw::getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
                                                   Parameter::Specific* specific) {
     auto tag = id.getTag();
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::volumeTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
-    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::volume>(mSpecificParam);
+    auto volId = id.get<Parameter::Id::volumeTag>();
+    auto volIdTag = volId.getTag();
+    switch (volIdTag) {
+        case Volume::Id::commonTag:
+            return getParameterVolume(volId.get<Volume::Id::commonTag>(), specific);
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VolumeTagNotSupported");
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VolumeSw::getParameterVolume(const Volume::Tag& tag,
+                                                Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+
+    Volume volParam;
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Volume::levelDb: {
+            volParam.set<Volume::levelDb>(mContext->getVolLevel());
+            break;
+        }
+        case Volume::mute: {
+            volParam.set<Volume::mute>(mContext->getVolMute());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VolumeTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+
+    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::volume>(volParam);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
index 3bd29b9..a101c59 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
@@ -32,7 +32,30 @@
         : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     }
-    // TODO: add specific context here
+
+    RetCode setVolLevel(int level) {
+        if (level < Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB || level > Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid level " << level;
+            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+        }
+        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new level
+        mLevel = level;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    int getVolLevel() const { return mLevel; }
+
+    RetCode setVolMute(bool mute) {
+        // TODO : Add implementation to modify mute
+        mMute = mute;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    bool getVolMute() const { return mMute; }
+
+  private:
+    int mLevel = 0;
+    bool mMute = false;
 };
 
 class VolumeSw final : public EffectImpl {
@@ -60,7 +83,7 @@
 
   private:
     std::shared_ptr<VolumeSwContext> mContext;
-    /* parameters */
-    Volume mSpecificParam;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVolume(const Volume::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 8a5a25c..2b4692e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -110,6 +110,12 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalVolumeTargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAECTargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp"],
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
index a06ab42..eb92ef8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAECParamTest"
 
-#include <Utils.h>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -70,8 +71,8 @@
     }
 
     static const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList;
-    static const std::vector<int> kEchoDelayValues;
-    static const std::vector<bool> kMobileModeValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kEchoDelayValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<bool> kMobileModeValues;
 
     static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
     std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    static std::vector<int> getEchoDelayTestValues() {
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getEchoDelayTestValues() {
         const auto max = std::max_element(
                 kFactoryDescList.begin(), kFactoryDescList.end(),
                 [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& a,
@@ -181,8 +182,9 @@
 const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> AECParamTest::kFactoryDescList =
         EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor,
                                                      kAcousticEchoCancelerTypeUUID);
-const std::vector<int> AECParamTest::kEchoDelayValues = AECParamTest::getEchoDelayTestValues();
-const std::vector<bool> AECParamTest::kMobileModeValues = {true, false};
+const std::unordered_set<int> AECParamTest::kEchoDelayValues =
+        AECParamTest::getEchoDelayTestValues();
+const std::unordered_set<bool> AECParamTest::kMobileModeValues = {true, false};
 
 TEST_P(AECParamTest, SetAndGetEchoDelay) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addEchoDelayParam(mEchoDelay));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp
index ea3654f..484cc84 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGCParamTest"
 
-#include <Utils.h>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -78,9 +80,9 @@
 
     static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
     static const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList;
-    static const std::vector<int> kDigitalGainValues;
-    static const std::vector<int> kSaturationMarginValues;
-    static const std::vector<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> kLevelEstimatorValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kDigitalGainValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kSaturationMarginValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> kLevelEstimatorValues;
 
     std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
     std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@
                 return false;
         }
     }
-    static std::vector<int> getDigitalGainValues() {
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getDigitalGainValues() {
         const auto max = std::max_element(
                 kFactoryDescList.begin(), kFactoryDescList.end(),
                 [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& a,
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@
                               .maxFixedDigitalGainMb;
         return {-1, 0, maxGain - 1, maxGain, maxGain + 1};
     }
-    static std::vector<int> getSaturationMarginValues() {
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getSaturationMarginValues() {
         const auto max = std::max_element(
                 kFactoryDescList.begin(), kFactoryDescList.end(),
                 [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& a,
@@ -201,11 +203,13 @@
 const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> AGCParamTest::kFactoryDescList =
         EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor,
                                                      kAutomaticGainControlTypeUUID);
-const std::vector<int> AGCParamTest::kDigitalGainValues = AGCParamTest::getDigitalGainValues();
-const std::vector<int> AGCParamTest::kSaturationMarginValues =
+const std::unordered_set<int> AGCParamTest::kDigitalGainValues =
+        AGCParamTest::getDigitalGainValues();
+const std::unordered_set<int> AGCParamTest::kSaturationMarginValues =
         AGCParamTest::getSaturationMarginValues();
-const std::vector<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> AGCParamTest::kLevelEstimatorValues = {
-        AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator::RMS, AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator::PEAK};
+const std::unordered_set<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> AGCParamTest::kLevelEstimatorValues =
+        {ndk::enum_range<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator>().begin(),
+         ndk::enum_range<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator>().end()};
 
 TEST_P(AGCParamTest, SetAndGetDigitalGainParam) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDigitalGainParam(mGain));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
index a1daec2..d1f3b97 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 
 #include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -61,9 +64,8 @@
 
 const std::vector<int> kHapticScaleIdValues = {MIN_ID, 0, MAX_ID};
 const std::vector<HapticGenerator::VibratorScale> kVibratorScaleValues = {
-        HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::MUTE, HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::VERY_LOW,
-        HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::LOW,  HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::NONE,
-        HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::HIGH, HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::VERY_HIGH};
+        ndk::enum_range<HapticGenerator::VibratorScale>().begin(),
+        ndk::enum_range<HapticGenerator::VibratorScale>().end()};
 
 const std::vector<float> kResonantFrequencyValues = {MIN_FLOAT, 100, MAX_FLOAT};
 const std::vector<float> kQFactorValues = {MIN_FLOAT, 100, MAX_FLOAT};
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
index 186cb68..2845225 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalNSParamTest"
 
 #include <Utils.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
 
     static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
     static const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList;
-    static const std::vector<NoiseSuppression::Level> kLevelValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<NoiseSuppression::Level> kLevelValues;
 
     std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
     std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
@@ -122,9 +123,9 @@
 const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList =
         EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor,
                                                      kNoiseSuppressionTypeUUID);
-const std::vector<NoiseSuppression::Level> NSParamTest::kLevelValues = {
-        NoiseSuppression::Level::LOW, NoiseSuppression::Level::MEDIUM,
-        NoiseSuppression::Level::HIGH};
+const std::unordered_set<NoiseSuppression::Level> NSParamTest::kLevelValues = {
+        ndk::enum_range<NoiseSuppression::Level>().begin(),
+        ndk::enum_range<NoiseSuppression::Level>().end()};
 
 TEST_P(NSParamTest, SetAndGetLevel) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addLevelParam(mLevel));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
index a7834fb..47d6755 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVisualizerTest"
 
 #include <Utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -46,18 +49,6 @@
         std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int, Visualizer::ScalingMode,
                    Visualizer::MeasurementMode, int>;
 
-const int MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE = 128;
-const int MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE = 1024;
-const int MAX_LATENCY = 3000;
-
-const std::vector<int> kCaptureSizeValues = {MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE - 1, MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE,
-                                             MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE, MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE + 1};
-const std::vector<Visualizer::ScalingMode> kScalingModeValues = {
-        Visualizer::ScalingMode::NORMALIZED, Visualizer::ScalingMode::AS_PLAYED};
-const std::vector<Visualizer::MeasurementMode> kMeasurementModeValues = {
-        Visualizer::MeasurementMode::NONE, Visualizer::MeasurementMode::PEAK_RMS};
-const std::vector<int> kLatencyValues = {-1, 0, MAX_LATENCY, MAX_LATENCY + 1};
-
 class VisualizerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VisualizerParamTestParam>,
                             public EffectHelper {
   public:
@@ -86,19 +77,25 @@
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
     }
-
     Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
-        Visualizer vs = Visualizer::make<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>(MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE);
+        Visualizer vs = Visualizer::make<Visualizer::captureSamples>(
+                mDescriptor.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>().captureSampleRange.max);
         Parameter::Specific specific =
                 Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>(vs);
         return specific;
     }
 
+    static const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList;
+    static const std::unordered_set<Visualizer::ScalingMode> kScalingModeValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<Visualizer::MeasurementMode> kMeasurementModeValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kLatencyValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kCaptureSizeValues;
+
     static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
     std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
     std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
     Descriptor mDescriptor;
-    int mCaptureSize = MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE;
+    int mCaptureSize;
     Visualizer::ScalingMode mScalingMode = Visualizer::ScalingMode::NORMALIZED;
     Visualizer::MeasurementMode mMeasurementMode = Visualizer::MeasurementMode::NONE;
     int mLatency = 0;
@@ -184,8 +181,8 @@
 
     void addCaptureSizeParam(int captureSize) {
         Visualizer vs;
-        vs.set<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>(captureSize);
-        mCommonTags.push_back({Visualizer::captureSizeBytes, vs});
+        vs.set<Visualizer::captureSamples>(captureSize);
+        mCommonTags.push_back({Visualizer::captureSamples, vs});
     }
 
     void addScalingModeParam(Visualizer::ScalingMode scalingMode) {
@@ -213,15 +210,15 @@
     }
 
     void addCaptureBytesTag() {
-        mGetOnlyParamTags.push_back(Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureBytes);
+        mGetOnlyParamTags.push_back(Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureSampleBuffer);
     }
 
     bool isTagInRange(const Visualizer::Tag& tag, const Visualizer& vs,
                       const Descriptor& desc) const {
         const Visualizer::Capability& vsCap = desc.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>();
         switch (tag) {
-            case Visualizer::captureSizeBytes: {
-                int captureSize = vs.get<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>();
+            case Visualizer::captureSamples: {
+                int captureSize = vs.get<Visualizer::captureSamples>();
                 return isCaptureSizeInRange(vsCap, captureSize);
             }
             case Visualizer::scalingMode:
@@ -243,14 +240,45 @@
     }
 
     bool isCaptureSizeInRange(const Visualizer::Capability& cap, int captureSize) const {
-        return (captureSize >= cap.captureSizeRange.minBytes &&
-                captureSize <= cap.captureSizeRange.maxBytes);
+        return (captureSize >= cap.captureSampleRange.min &&
+                captureSize <= cap.captureSampleRange.max);
     }
 
     bool isLatencyInRange(const Visualizer::Capability& cap, int latency) const {
         return (latency >= 0 && latency <= cap.maxLatencyMs);
     }
 
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getCaptureSizeValues() {
+        int minCaptureSize = std::numeric_limits<int>::max();
+        int maxCaptureSize = std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
+        for (const auto& it : kFactoryDescList) {
+            maxCaptureSize = std::max(
+                    it.second.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>().captureSampleRange.max,
+                    maxCaptureSize);
+            minCaptureSize = std::min(
+                    it.second.capability.get<Capability ::visualizer>().captureSampleRange.min,
+                    minCaptureSize);
+        }
+        return {std::numeric_limits<int>::min(),        minCaptureSize - 1, minCaptureSize,
+                (minCaptureSize + maxCaptureSize) >> 1, maxCaptureSize,     maxCaptureSize + 1,
+                std::numeric_limits<int>::max()};
+    }
+
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getLatencyValues() {
+        const auto max = std::max_element(
+                kFactoryDescList.begin(), kFactoryDescList.end(),
+                [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& a,
+                   const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& b) {
+                    return a.second.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>().maxLatencyMs <
+                           b.second.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>().maxLatencyMs;
+                });
+        if (max == kFactoryDescList.end()) {
+            return {0};
+        }
+        int maxDelay = max->second.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>().maxLatencyMs;
+        return {-1, 0, maxDelay >> 1, maxDelay - 1, maxDelay, maxDelay + 1};
+    }
+
   private:
     std::vector<std::pair<Visualizer::Tag, Visualizer>> mCommonTags;
     std::vector<std::pair<Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::Tag, Visualizer>> mSetOnlyParamTags;
@@ -262,6 +290,20 @@
     }
 };
 
+const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>>
+        VisualizerParamTest::kFactoryDescList = EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                IFactory::descriptor, kVisualizerTypeUUID);
+const std::unordered_set<int> VisualizerParamTest::kCaptureSizeValues =
+        VisualizerParamTest::getCaptureSizeValues();
+const std::unordered_set<Visualizer::MeasurementMode> VisualizerParamTest::kMeasurementModeValues(
+        ndk::enum_range<Visualizer::MeasurementMode>().begin(),
+        ndk::enum_range<Visualizer::MeasurementMode>().end());
+const std::unordered_set<Visualizer::ScalingMode> VisualizerParamTest::kScalingModeValues(
+        ndk::enum_range<Visualizer::ScalingMode>().begin(),
+        ndk::enum_range<Visualizer::ScalingMode>().end());
+const std::unordered_set<int> VisualizerParamTest::kLatencyValues =
+        VisualizerParamTest::getLatencyValues();
+
 TEST_P(VisualizerParamTest, SetAndGetCaptureSize) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addCaptureSizeParam(mCaptureSize));
     SetAndGetCommonParameters();
@@ -293,13 +335,13 @@
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        VisualizerTest, VisualizerParamTest,
+        VisualizerParamTest, VisualizerParamTest,
         ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
                                    IFactory::descriptor, kVisualizerTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kCaptureSizeValues),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kScalingModeValues),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kMeasurementModeValues),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kLatencyValues)),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(VisualizerParamTest::kCaptureSizeValues),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(VisualizerParamTest::kScalingModeValues),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(VisualizerParamTest::kMeasurementModeValues),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(VisualizerParamTest::kLatencyValues)),
         [](const testing::TestParamInfo<VisualizerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
             auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
             std::string captureSize = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE>(info.param));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e82854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVolumeTest"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include "EffectHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Capability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::kVolumeTypeUUID;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Volume;
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_LEVEL_DB, PARAM_MUTE };
+using VolumeParamTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int, bool>;
+
+const std::vector<int> kLevelValues = {Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB - 1, Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB, -100,
+                                       Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB, Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB + 1};
+
+class VolumeParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VolumeParamTestParam>, public EffectHelper {
+  public:
+    VolumeParamTest()
+        : mParamLevel(std::get<PARAM_LEVEL_DB>(GetParam())),
+          mParamMute(std::get<PARAM_MUTE>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
+    }
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+    }
+
+    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+        Volume vol = Volume::make<Volume::levelDb>(Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB);
+        Parameter::Specific specific = Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::volume>(vol);
+        return specific;
+    }
+
+    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    int mParamLevel = 0;
+    bool mParamMute = false;
+
+    void SetAndGetParameters() {
+        for (auto& it : mTags) {
+            auto& tag = it.first;
+            auto& vol = it.second;
+
+            // validate parameter
+            Descriptor desc;
+            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
+            const bool valid = isTagInRange(it.first, it.second, desc);
+            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+
+            // set parameter
+            Parameter expectParam;
+            Parameter::Specific specific;
+            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::volume>(vol);
+            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+
+            // only get if parameter in range and set success
+            if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+                Parameter getParam;
+                Parameter::Id id;
+                Volume::Id volId;
+                volId.set<Volume::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+                id.set<Parameter::Id::volumeTag>(volId);
+                EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+
+                EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam) << "\nexpect:" << expectParam.toString()
+                                                 << "\ngetParam:" << getParam.toString();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void addLevelParam(int level) {
+        Volume vol;
+        vol.set<Volume::levelDb>(level);
+        mTags.push_back({Volume::levelDb, vol});
+    }
+
+    void addMuteParam(bool mute) {
+        Volume vol;
+        vol.set<Volume::mute>(mute);
+        mTags.push_back({Volume::mute, vol});
+    }
+
+    bool isTagInRange(const Volume::Tag& tag, const Volume& vol, const Descriptor& desc) const {
+        const Volume::Capability& volCap = desc.capability.get<Capability::volume>();
+        switch (tag) {
+            case Volume::levelDb: {
+                int level = vol.get<Volume::levelDb>();
+                return isLevelInRange(volCap, level);
+            }
+            case Volume::mute:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool isLevelInRange(const Volume::Capability& cap, int level) const {
+        return level >= Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB && level <= Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB &&
+               level <= cap.maxLevel;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<std::pair<Volume::Tag, Volume>> mTags;
+    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
+};
+
+TEST_P(VolumeParamTest, SetAndGetLevel) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addLevelParam(mParamLevel));
+    SetAndGetParameters();
+}
+
+TEST_P(VolumeParamTest, SetAndGetMute) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addMuteParam(mParamMute));
+    SetAndGetParameters();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        VolumeTest, VolumeParamTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                   IFactory::descriptor, kVolumeTypeUUID)),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kLevelValues), testing::Bool()),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<VolumeParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string level = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_LEVEL_DB>(info.param));
+            std::string mute = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_MUTE>(info.param));
+            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
+                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
+                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_level" + level + "_mute" +
+                               mute;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VolumeParamTest);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 55d4e1d..f6440f2 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -687,7 +687,12 @@
         InputStreamTest::TearDown();
     }
 
-    bool canQueryCapturePosition() const { return !xsd::isTelephonyDevice(address.deviceType); }
+    bool canQueryCapturePosition() const {
+        // See b/263305254 and b/259636577. Must use the device initially passed in
+        // as a parameter, not 'address' which gets adjusted during test setup for
+        // the telephony case.
+        return !xsd::isTelephonyDevice(getAttachedDeviceAddress().deviceType);
+    }
 
     void createPatchIfNeeded() {
         if (areAudioPatchesSupported()) {
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml
index ea7adc9..6010c60 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.xml
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
         <option name="run-command" value="settings put global ble_scan_always_enabled 0" />
-        <option name="run-command" value="su u$(am get-current-user)_system svc bluetooth disable" />
-        <option name="teardown-command" value="su u$(am get-current-user)_system svc bluetooth enable" />
+        <option name="run-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager disable" />
+        <option name="run-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager wait-for-state:STATE_OFF" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager enable" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager wait-for-state:STATE_ON" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="settings put global ble_scan_always_enabled 1" />
     </target_preparer>
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_1TargetTest.xml b/bluetooth/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_1TargetTest.xml
index 98b62ef..0234dc8 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_1TargetTest.xml
+++ b/bluetooth/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_1TargetTest.xml
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
 
     <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
         <option name="run-command" value="settings put global ble_scan_always_enabled 0" />
-        <option name="run-command" value="su u$(am get-current-user)_system svc bluetooth disable" />
-        <option name="teardown-command" value="su u$(am get-current-user)_system svc bluetooth enable" />
+        <option name="run-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager disable" />
+        <option name="run-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager wait-for-state:STATE_OFF" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager enable" />
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="cmd bluetooth_manager wait-for-state:STATE_ON" />
         <option name="teardown-command" value="settings put global ble_scan_always_enabled 1" />
     </target_preparer>