diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
index 64550ef..73c3820 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
@@ -583,6 +583,7 @@
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
 
+        ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
         CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
 
         AuthorizationSet hw_enforced = HwEnforcedAuthorizations(attested_key_characteristics);
@@ -612,6 +613,7 @@
                               attest_key, &attested_key_blob, &attested_key_characteristics,
                               &attested_key_cert_chain));
 
+        ASSERT_GT(attested_key_cert_chain.size(), 0);
         CheckedDeleteKey(&attested_key_blob);
         CheckedDeleteKey(&attest_key.keyBlob);