Merge "Remove default values for WRITE only properties" into main
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp
index cef0ea6..f8ead16 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/r_submix/StreamRemoteSubmix.cpp
@@ -283,6 +283,15 @@
         }
         return ::android::OK;
     }
+    // get and hold the sink because 'MonoPipeReader' does not hold a strong pointer to it.
+    sp<MonoPipe> sink = mCurrentRoute->getSink();
+    if (sink == nullptr) {
+        if (++mReadErrorCount < kMaxErrorLogs) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                       << ": the sink has been released! (not all errors will be logged)";
+        }
+        return ::android::OK;
+    }
     mReadErrorCount = 0;
 
     LOG(VERBOSE) << __func__ << ": " << mDeviceAddress.toString() << ", " << frameCount
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
index 5c75e48..e334ee9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectHelper.h
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 static constexpr int kNPointFFT = 16384;
 static constexpr int kSamplingFrequency = 44100;
 static constexpr int kDefaultChannelLayout = AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO;
+static constexpr float kLn10Div20 = -0.11512925f;  // -ln(10)/20
 
 class EffectHelper {
   public:
@@ -595,6 +596,8 @@
         }
     }
 
+    constexpr float dBToAmplitude(float dB) { return std::exp(dB * kLn10Div20); }
+
     static int getHalVersion(const std::shared_ptr<IEffect>& effect) {
         int version = 0;
         return (effect && effect->getInterfaceVersion(&version).isOk()) ? version : 0;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
index 3a6c137..9ebdc6e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
@@ -124,3 +124,30 @@
     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(                                                                           \
             ::android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::assertResultOrUnknownTransaction, \
             expected, ret)
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail {
+
+template <typename>
+struct mf_traits {};
+template <class T, class U>
+struct mf_traits<U T::*> {
+    using member_type = U;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail
+
+namespace aidl::android::media::audio::common {
+
+template <typename P>
+std::enable_if_t<std::is_function_v<typename ::android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::
+                                            mf_traits<decltype(&P::toString)>::member_type>,
+                 std::ostream&>
+operator<<(std::ostream& os, const P& p) {
+    return os << p.toString();
+}
+template <typename E>
+std::enable_if_t<std::is_enum_v<E>, std::ostream&> operator<<(std::ostream& os, const E& e) {
+    return os << toString(e);
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::media::audio::common
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp
index eaec88b..7b15e5e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreConfigTargetTest.cpp
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
         auto values = criterionV2.values;
         auto valueIt = find_if(values.begin(), values.end(),
                                [&](const auto& typedValue) { return typedValue == value; });
-        EXPECT_NE(valueIt, values.end());
+        EXPECT_NE(valueIt, values.end()) << "Not found: \"" << value << "\"";
     }
 
     /**
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
index 70790c4..95bcaf0 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
@@ -788,9 +788,10 @@
     void SetUp() override {
         SetUpDynamicsProcessingEffect();
         SKIP_TEST_IF_DATA_UNSUPPORTED(mDescriptor.common.flags);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(generateSineWave(1000 /*Input Frequency*/, mInput, 1.0,
-                                                 kSamplingFrequency, mChannelLayout));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                generateSineWave(kInputFrequency, mInput, 1.0, kSamplingFrequency, mChannelLayout));
         mInputDb = calculateDb(mInput);
+        ASSERT_NEAR(mInputDb, kSineFullScaleDb, kToleranceDb);
     }
 
     void TearDown() override { TearDownDynamicsProcessingEffect(); }
@@ -823,6 +824,9 @@
     static constexpr float kDefaultRatio = 4;
     static constexpr float kDefaultThreshold = -10;
     static constexpr float kDefaultPostGain = 0;
+    static constexpr float kInputFrequency = 1000;
+    // Full scale sine wave with 1000 Hz frequency is -3 dB
+    static constexpr float kSineFullScaleDb = -3;
     std::vector<DynamicsProcessing::LimiterConfig> mLimiterConfigList;
     std::vector<float> mInput;
     float mInputDb;
@@ -887,9 +891,13 @@
     std::vector<float> output(mInput.size());
     for (float postGainDb : postGainDbValues) {
         cleanUpLimiterConfig();
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(generateSineWave(kInputFrequency, mInput, dBToAmplitude(postGainDb),
+                                                 kSamplingFrequency, mChannelLayout));
+        mInputDb = calculateDb(mInput);
+        EXPECT_NEAR(mInputDb, kSineFullScaleDb - postGainDb, kToleranceDb);
         for (int i = 0; i < mChannelCount; i++) {
             fillLimiterConfig(mLimiterConfigList, i, true, kDefaultLinkerGroup, kDefaultAttackTime,
-                              kDefaultReleaseTime, kDefaultRatio, -1, postGainDb);
+                              kDefaultReleaseTime, 1, kDefaultThreshold, postGainDb);
         }
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setLimiterParamsAndProcess(mInput, output));
         if (!isAllParamsValid()) {
@@ -1075,7 +1083,12 @@
                 {2, 6000},
                 {3, 10000},
                 {4, 16000},
-        },  // 5 bands
+                {5, 20000},
+                {6, 26000},
+                {7, 30000},
+                {8, 36000},
+                {9, 40000},
+        },  // 10 bands
         {
                 {0, 800},
                 {3, 15000},
@@ -1255,6 +1268,7 @@
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(generateSineWave(mTestFrequencies, mInput, 1.0, kSamplingFrequency,
                                                  mChannelLayout));
         mInputDb = calculateDb(mInput);
+        ASSERT_NEAR(mInputDb, kFullScaleDb, kToleranceDb);
     }
 
     void TearDown() override { TearDownDynamicsProcessingEffect(); }
@@ -1267,12 +1281,7 @@
         addEngineConfig(mEngineConfigPreset);
         addMbcChannelConfig(mChannelConfig);
         addMbcBandConfigs(mCfgs);
-
-        if (isAllParamsValid()) {
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetAndGetDynamicsProcessingParameters());
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                    processAndWriteToOutput(mInput, output, mEffect, &mOpenEffectReturn));
-        }
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setParamsAndProcess(mInput, output));
     }
 
     void fillMbcBandConfig(std::vector<DynamicsProcessing::MbcBandConfig>& cfgs, int channelIndex,
@@ -1387,9 +1396,9 @@
     std::vector<float> postGainDbValues = {-55, -30, 0, 30, 55};
     std::vector<float> output(mInput.size());
     for (float postGainDb : postGainDbValues) {
-        float amplitude = 1.0 / (pow(10, postGainDb / 20));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(generateSineWave(mTestFrequencies, mInput, amplitude,
-                                                 kSamplingFrequency, mChannelLayout));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(generateSineWave(mTestFrequencies, mInput,
+                                                 dBToAmplitude(postGainDb), kSamplingFrequency,
+                                                 mChannelLayout));
         mInputDb = calculateDb(mInput);
         EXPECT_NEAR(mInputDb, kFullScaleDb - postGainDb, kToleranceDb);
         cleanUpMbcConfig();
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Android.bp b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Android.bp
index cea085c..095bb86 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Android.bp
@@ -52,6 +52,12 @@
         "libmedia_headers",
         "libmediautils_headers",
     ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.cpp b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.cpp
index 4a9e144..9896653 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.cpp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.cpp
@@ -321,8 +321,8 @@
         status_t status = mProcessThread->join();
         ALOGE_IF(status, "processing thread exit error: %s", strerror(-status));
     }
-    if (mEfGroup) {
-        status_t status = EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEfGroup);
+    if (EventFlag* evFlag = mEfGroup.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+        status_t status = EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&evFlag);
         ALOGE_IF(status, "processing MQ event flag deletion error: %s", strerror(-status));
     }
     mInBuffer.clear();
@@ -437,6 +437,7 @@
 Result Effect::analyzeStatus(const char* funcName, const char* subFuncName,
                              const char* contextDescription, status_t status) {
     if (status != OK) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
         ALOGW("Effect %p %s %s %s: %s", mHandle, funcName, subFuncName, contextDescription,
               strerror(-status));
     }
@@ -470,11 +471,14 @@
 
 Return<void> Effect::getConfigImpl(int commandCode, const char* commandName,
                                    GetConfigCallback _hidl_cb) {
-    RETURN_RESULT_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED(EffectConfig());
     uint32_t halResultSize = sizeof(effect_config_t);
     effect_config_t halConfig{};
-    status_t status =
-        (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, 0, NULL, &halResultSize, &halConfig);
+    status_t status = OK;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_RESULT_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED(EffectConfig());
+        status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, 0, NULL, &halResultSize, &halConfig);
+    }
     EffectConfig config;
     if (status == OK) {
         status = EffectUtils::effectConfigFromHal(halConfig, mIsInput, &config);
@@ -542,7 +546,10 @@
 }
 
 Return<void> Effect::prepareForProcessing(prepareForProcessing_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    RETURN_RESULT_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED(StatusMQ::Descriptor());
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_RESULT_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED(StatusMQ::Descriptor());
+    }
     status_t status;
     // Create message queue.
     if (mStatusMQ) {
@@ -556,16 +563,21 @@
         _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, StatusMQ::Descriptor());
         return Void();
     }
-    status = EventFlag::createEventFlag(tempStatusMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &mEfGroup);
-    if (status != OK || !mEfGroup) {
+    EventFlag* evFlag = nullptr;
+    status = EventFlag::createEventFlag(tempStatusMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &evFlag);
+    if (status != OK || !evFlag) {
         ALOGE("failed creating event flag for status MQ: %s", strerror(-status));
         _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, StatusMQ::Descriptor());
         return Void();
     }
+    mEfGroup.store(evFlag, std::memory_order_release);
 
-    // Create and launch the thread.
-    mProcessThread = new ProcessThread(&mStopProcessThread, mHandle, &mHalInBufferPtr,
-                                       &mHalOutBufferPtr, tempStatusMQ.get(), mEfGroup, this);
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        // Create and launch the thread.
+        mProcessThread = new ProcessThread(&mStopProcessThread, mHandle, &mHalInBufferPtr,
+                                           &mHalOutBufferPtr, tempStatusMQ.get(), evFlag, this);
+    }
     status = mProcessThread->run("effect", PRIORITY_URGENT_AUDIO);
     if (status != OK) {
         ALOGW("failed to start effect processing thread: %s", strerror(-status));
@@ -575,11 +587,15 @@
 
     // For a spatializer effect, we perform scheduler adjustments to reduce glitches and power.
     // We do it here instead of the ProcessThread::threadLoop to ensure that mHandle is valid.
-    if (effect_descriptor_t halDescriptor{};
-        (*mHandle)->get_descriptor(mHandle, &halDescriptor) == NO_ERROR &&
-        memcmp(&halDescriptor.type, FX_IID_SPATIALIZER, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) {
-        const status_t status = scheduler::updateSpatializerPriority(mProcessThread->getTid());
-        ALOGW_IF(status != OK, "Failed to update Spatializer priority");
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_RESULT_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED(StatusMQ::Descriptor());
+        if (effect_descriptor_t halDescriptor{};
+            (*mHandle)->get_descriptor(mHandle, &halDescriptor) == NO_ERROR &&
+            memcmp(&halDescriptor.type, FX_IID_SPATIALIZER, sizeof(effect_uuid_t)) == 0) {
+            const status_t status = scheduler::updateSpatializerPriority(mProcessThread->getTid());
+            ALOGW_IF(status != OK, "Failed to update Spatializer priority");
+        }
     }
 
     mStatusMQ = std::move(tempStatusMQ);
@@ -589,7 +605,10 @@
 
 Return<Result> Effect::setProcessBuffers(const AudioBuffer& inBuffer,
                                          const AudioBuffer& outBuffer) {
-    RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
+    }
     AudioBufferManager& manager = AudioBufferManager::getInstance();
     sp<AudioBufferWrapper> tempInBuffer, tempOutBuffer;
     if (!manager.wrap(inBuffer, &tempInBuffer)) {
@@ -614,8 +633,12 @@
 }
 
 Result Effect::sendCommand(int commandCode, const char* commandName, uint32_t size, void* data) {
-    RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
-    status_t status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, size, data, 0, NULL);
+    status_t status = OK;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
+        status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, size, data, 0, NULL);
+    }
     return analyzeCommandStatus(commandName, sContextCallToCommand, status);
 }
 
@@ -626,9 +649,13 @@
 
 Result Effect::sendCommandReturningData(int commandCode, const char* commandName, uint32_t size,
                                         void* data, uint32_t* replySize, void* replyData) {
-    RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
     uint32_t expectedReplySize = *replySize;
-    status_t status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, size, data, replySize, replyData);
+    status_t status = OK;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
+        status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, size, data, replySize, replyData);
+    }
     if (status == OK && *replySize != expectedReplySize) {
         status = -ENODATA;
     }
@@ -651,8 +678,12 @@
                                                  uint32_t size, void* data, uint32_t* replySize,
                                                  void* replyData, uint32_t minReplySize,
                                                  CommandSuccessCallback onSuccess) {
-    RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
-    status_t status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, size, data, replySize, replyData);
+    status_t status = OK;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
+        status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandCode, size, data, replySize, replyData);
+    }
     Result retval;
     if (status == OK && minReplySize >= sizeof(uint32_t) && *replySize >= minReplySize) {
         uint32_t commandStatus = *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(replyData);
@@ -860,10 +891,14 @@
 }
 
 Return<void> Effect::getDescriptor(getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    RETURN_RESULT_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED(EffectDescriptor());
     effect_descriptor_t halDescriptor;
     memset(&halDescriptor, 0, sizeof(effect_descriptor_t));
-    status_t status = (*mHandle)->get_descriptor(mHandle, &halDescriptor);
+    status_t status = OK;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_RESULT_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED(EffectDescriptor());
+        status = (*mHandle)->get_descriptor(mHandle, &halDescriptor);
+    }
     EffectDescriptor descriptor;
     if (status == OK) {
         status = EffectUtils::effectDescriptorFromHal(halDescriptor, &descriptor);
@@ -874,10 +909,6 @@
 
 Return<void> Effect::command(uint32_t commandId, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data,
                              uint32_t resultMaxSize, command_cb _hidl_cb) {
-    if (mHandle == kInvalidEffectHandle) {
-        _hidl_cb(-ENODATA, hidl_vec<uint8_t>());
-        return Void();
-    }
     uint32_t halDataSize;
     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> halData = hidlVecToHal(data, &halDataSize);
     uint32_t halResultSize = resultMaxSize;
@@ -897,8 +928,15 @@
             }
             [[fallthrough]];  // allow 'gtid' overload (checked halDataSize and resultMaxSize).
         default:
-            status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandId, halDataSize, dataPtr, &halResultSize,
-                                         resultPtr);
+            {
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+                if (mHandle == kInvalidEffectHandle) {
+                    _hidl_cb(-ENODATA, hidl_vec<uint8_t>());
+                    return Void();
+                }
+                status = (*mHandle)->command(mHandle, commandId, halDataSize, dataPtr,
+                                            &halResultSize, resultPtr);
+            }
             break;
     }
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> result;
@@ -967,11 +1005,17 @@
         return {Result::INVALID_STATE, kInvalidEffectHandle};
     }
     mStopProcessThread.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
-    if (mEfGroup) {
-        mEfGroup->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(MessageQueueFlagBits::REQUEST_QUIT));
+    EventFlag* evFlag = mEfGroup.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    if (evFlag) {
+        evFlag->wake(static_cast<uint32_t>(
+            MessageQueueFlagBits::REQUEST_QUIT));
     }
-    effect_handle_t handle = mHandle;
-    mHandle = kInvalidEffectHandle;
+    effect_handle_t handle;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        handle = mHandle;
+        mHandle = kInvalidEffectHandle;
+    }
 #if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
     return {Result::OK, handle};
 #elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
@@ -984,7 +1028,10 @@
 }
 
 Return<Result> Effect::close() {
-    RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
+    {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+        RETURN_IF_EFFECT_CLOSED();
+    }
     auto [result, _] = closeImpl();
     return result;
 }
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.h b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.h
index 2bcecec..cc76784 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.h
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/default/Effect.h
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <tuple>
 #include <vector>
+#include <mutex>
 
 #include <fmq/EventFlag.h>
 #include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
@@ -194,13 +195,14 @@
     static const char* sContextCallFunction;
 
     const bool mIsInput;
-    effect_handle_t mHandle;
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    effect_handle_t mHandle GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     sp<AudioBufferWrapper> mInBuffer;
     sp<AudioBufferWrapper> mOutBuffer;
     std::atomic<audio_buffer_t*> mHalInBufferPtr;
     std::atomic<audio_buffer_t*> mHalOutBufferPtr;
     std::unique_ptr<StatusMQ> mStatusMQ;
-    EventFlag* mEfGroup;
+    std::atomic<EventFlag*> mEfGroup;
     std::atomic<bool> mStopProcessThread;
     sp<Thread> mProcessThread;
 
diff --git a/automotive/TEST_MAPPING b/automotive/TEST_MAPPING
index 2b2f6b0..f041ca6 100644
--- a/automotive/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/automotive/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -4,6 +4,12 @@
       "name": "AndroidCarApiTest"
     },
     {
+      "name": "CarHiddenApiTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CarExtendedApiTest"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "CarSecurityPermissionTest"
     },
     {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/TEST_MAPPING b/automotive/vehicle/TEST_MAPPING
index 56bc047..de59fdc 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -52,6 +52,9 @@
     },
     {
       "name": "VehicleHalProtoMessageConverterTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "CtsCarTestCases"
     }
   ],
   "postsubmit": [
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp
index d3ce307..1419455 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/Android.bp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     srcs: ["VehiclePropertyAnnotationCppTest.cpp"],
     header_libs: ["IVehicleGeneratedHeaders-V4"],
     static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalUtils",
         "libgtest",
         "libgmock",
     ],
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/VehiclePropertyAnnotationCppTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/VehiclePropertyAnnotationCppTest.cpp
index dd82d1b..d982caf 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/VehiclePropertyAnnotationCppTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/aidl_test/VehiclePropertyAnnotationCppTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #include <AccessForVehicleProperty.h>
 #include <AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.h>
 #include <ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.h>
+#include <EnumForVehicleProperty.h>
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
@@ -73,3 +75,16 @@
                 << " must not be empty";
     }
 }
+
+TEST(VehiclePropertyAnnotationCppTest, testSupportedEnums) {
+    auto supportedEnums =
+            aidl_vehicle::getSupportedEnumValuesForProperty(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_TYPE);
+    // We only listed part of the fuel type values here. This is enough to verify that the
+    // generated code is correct.
+    ASSERT_THAT(supportedEnums,
+                ::testing::IsSupersetOf(
+                        {static_cast<int64_t>(aidl_vehicle::FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_UNLEADED),
+                         static_cast<int64_t>(aidl_vehicle::FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_LEADED),
+                         static_cast<int64_t>(aidl_vehicle::FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_DIESEL_1),
+                         static_cast<int64_t>(aidl_vehicle::FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_DIESEL_2)}));
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json
index 53e5e99..92681de 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/emu_metadata/android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-types-meta.json
@@ -1339,7 +1339,7 @@
             {
                 "name": "EV_CHARGE_CURRENT_DRAW_LIMIT",
                 "value": 291508031,
-                "description": "Indicates the maximum current draw threshold for charging set by the user\nconfigArray[0] is used to specify the max current draw allowed by the vehicle in Amperes at boot time.\nIf {@code HasSupportedValueInfo} for the global area ID (0) is not {@code null}, {@code HasSupportedValueInfo#hasMaxSupportedValue} and {@code HasSupportedValueInfo#hasMinSupportedValue} must be {@code true}. {@code MinMaxSupportedValueResult#maxSupportedValue} specifies the max current draw allowed by the vehicle in Amperes at the current moment. {@code MinMaxSupportedValueResult#minSupportedValue} must be 0. At boot, configArray[0] is equal to maxSupportedValue.\nIf the max current draw allowed by the vehicle may change dynamically, {@code HasSupportedValueInfo#hasMaxSupportedValue} must be {@code true} and {@code MinMaxSupportedValueResult#maxSupportedValue} must be implemented.\nThis property is defined as VehiclePropertyAccess.READ_WRITE, but OEMs have the option to implement it as VehiclePropertyAccess.READ only."
+                "description": "The vehicle's selected alternating current (AC) EV charging draw limit in Amperes.\nconfigArray[0] is used to specify the max current draw allowed by the vehicle in Amperes at boot time.\nIf {@code HasSupportedValueInfo} for the global area ID (0) is not {@code null}, {@code HasSupportedValueInfo#hasMaxSupportedValue} and {@code HasSupportedValueInfo#hasMinSupportedValue} must be {@code true}. {@code MinMaxSupportedValueResult#maxSupportedValue} specifies the max current draw allowed by the vehicle in Amperes at the current moment. {@code MinMaxSupportedValueResult#minSupportedValue} must be 0. At boot, configArray[0] is equal to maxSupportedValue.\nIf the max current draw allowed by the vehicle may change dynamically, {@code HasSupportedValueInfo#hasMaxSupportedValue} must be {@code true} and {@code MinMaxSupportedValueResult#maxSupportedValue} must be implemented.\nThis property is defined as VehiclePropertyAccess.READ_WRITE, but OEMs have the option to implement it as VehiclePropertyAccess.READ only."
             },
             {
                 "name": "EV_CHARGE_PERCENT_LIMIT",
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AccessForVehicleProperty.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AccessForVehicleProperty.h
index eea1c5c..e645b7c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AccessForVehicleProperty.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AccessForVehicleProperty.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.h
index 27301a5..5b6048a 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.h
index b353ab9..ca07ecf 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/EnumForVehicleProperty.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/EnumForVehicleProperty.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5afe069
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/EnumForVehicleProperty.h
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * DO NOT EDIT MANUALLY!!!
+ *
+ * Generated by tools/generate_annotation_enums.py.
+ */
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#pragma once
+
+#define addSupportedValues(EnumType) \
+{ \
+constexpr auto values = ndk::internal::enum_values<EnumType>; \
+for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) { \
+    supportedValues.insert(static_cast<int64_t>(values[i])); \
+} \
+}
+
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.h>
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle {
+std::unordered_set<int64_t> getSupportedEnumValuesForProperty(VehicleProperty propertyId) {
+    std::unordered_set<int64_t> supportedValues;
+    switch (propertyId) {
+        case VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_TYPE:
+            addSupportedValues(FuelType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_CONNECTOR_TYPE:
+            addSupportedValues(EvConnectorType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_DOOR_LOCATION:
+            addSupportedValues(PortLocationType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_PORT_LOCATION:
+            addSupportedValues(PortLocationType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleAreaSeat)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::INFO_MULTI_EV_PORT_LOCATIONS:
+            addSupportedValues(PortLocationType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::INFO_VEHICLE_SIZE_CLASS:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleSizeClass)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_LEVEL:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleOilLevel)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::IMPACT_DETECTED:
+            addSupportedValues(ImpactSensorLocation)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleGear)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleGear)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::TURN_SIGNAL_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleTurnSignal)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleIgnitionState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::EV_STOPPING_MODE:
+            addSupportedValues(EvStoppingMode)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_STABILITY_CONTROL_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(ElectronicStabilityControlState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::TURN_SIGNAL_LIGHT_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleTurnSignal)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::TURN_SIGNAL_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleTurnSignal)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleHvacFanDirection)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_DISPLAY_UNITS:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleUnit)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION_AVAILABLE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleHvacFanDirection)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::DISTANCE_DISPLAY_UNITS:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleUnit)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::FUEL_VOLUME_DISPLAY_UNITS:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleUnit)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE_DISPLAY_UNITS:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleUnit)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_DISPLAY_UNITS:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleUnit)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_SPEED_DISPLAY_UNITS:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleUnit)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HW_ROTARY_INPUT:
+            addSupportedValues(RotaryInputType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HW_CUSTOM_INPUT:
+            addSupportedValues(CustomInputType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::SEAT_FOOTWELL_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::SEAT_FOOTWELL_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::SEAT_AIRBAGS_DEPLOYED:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleAirbagLocation)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::SEAT_OCCUPANCY:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleSeatOccupancyState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(WindshieldWipersState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(WindshieldWipersSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::READING_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::READING_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_TYPE:
+            addSupportedValues(ElectronicTollCollectionCardType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_STATUS:
+            addSupportedValues(ElectronicTollCollectionCardStatus)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::FRONT_FOG_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::FRONT_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::REAR_FOG_LIGHTS_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::REAR_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleLightSwitch)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(EvChargeState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::EV_REGENERATIVE_BRAKING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(EvRegenerativeBrakingState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::TRAILER_PRESENT:
+            addSupportedValues(TrailerState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::GENERAL_SAFETY_REGULATION_COMPLIANCE_REQUIREMENT:
+            addSupportedValues(GsrComplianceRequirementType)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::SHUTDOWN_REQUEST:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleApPowerStateShutdownParam)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_DRIVING_AUTOMATION_CURRENT_LEVEL:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleAutonomousState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_DRIVING_AUTOMATION_TARGET_LEVEL:
+            addSupportedValues(VehicleAutonomousState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CAMERA_SERVICE_CURRENT_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(CameraServiceState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(ForwardCollisionWarningState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(BlindSpotWarningState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(LaneDepartureWarningState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(LaneKeepAssistState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_COMMAND:
+            addSupportedValues(LaneCenteringAssistCommand)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(LaneCenteringAssistState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE:
+            addSupportedValues(CruiseControlType)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(CruiseControlState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_COMMAND:
+            addSupportedValues(CruiseControlCommand)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(HandsOnDetectionDriverState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING:
+            addSupportedValues(HandsOnDetectionWarning)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DROWSINESS_ATTENTION_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(DriverDrowsinessAttentionState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DROWSINESS_ATTENTION_WARNING:
+            addSupportedValues(DriverDrowsinessAttentionWarning)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DISTRACTION_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(DriverDistractionState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DISTRACTION_WARNING:
+            addSupportedValues(DriverDistractionWarning)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::LOW_SPEED_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(LowSpeedCollisionWarningState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::CROSS_TRAFFIC_MONITORING_WARNING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(CrossTrafficMonitoringWarningState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+        case VehicleProperty::LOW_SPEED_AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE:
+            addSupportedValues(LowSpeedAutomaticEmergencyBrakingState)
+            addSupportedValues(ErrorState)
+            break;
+
+        default:
+            // Do nothing.
+            break;
+    }
+    return supportedValues;
+}
+}  // aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/VersionForVehicleProperty.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/VersionForVehicleProperty.h
index 5f6e047..ff69759 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/VersionForVehicleProperty.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/cpp/VersionForVehicleProperty.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AccessForVehicleProperty.java b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AccessForVehicleProperty.java
index 1a68d4d..8f42a83 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AccessForVehicleProperty.java
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AccessForVehicleProperty.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.java b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.java
index 1d79180..07f55b1 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.java
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.java b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.java
index a0dab66..cf44887 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.java
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/EnumForVehicleProperty.java b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/EnumForVehicleProperty.java
index 7ab14ec..fe88da8 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/EnumForVehicleProperty.java
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/EnumForVehicleProperty.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/UnitsForVehicleProperty.java b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/UnitsForVehicleProperty.java
index b30c8e6..3a35dbb 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/UnitsForVehicleProperty.java
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/generated_lib/4/java/UnitsForVehicleProperty.java
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
index fcc006b..19d2f71 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/current/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/CruiseControlCommand.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/CruiseControlState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/CruiseControlType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/CustomInputType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DriverDistractionState.h>
@@ -31,9 +32,13 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DriverDrowsinessAttentionState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DriverDrowsinessAttentionWarning.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/ElectronicStabilityControlState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/ElectronicTollCollectionCardStatus.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/ElectronicTollCollectionCardType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/ErrorState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvChargeState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvConnectorType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvRegenerativeBrakingState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvStoppingMode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvsServiceState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvsServiceType.h>
@@ -62,6 +67,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2SecondaryAirStatus.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2SparkIgnitionMonitors.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/PortLocationType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/RotaryInputType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SetValueRequest.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SetValueResult.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SetValueResults.h>
@@ -69,10 +75,12 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SubscribeOptions.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SupportedValuesListResult.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/SupportedValuesListResults.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/TrailerState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleAirbagLocation.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleApPowerBootupReason.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleApPowerStateReport.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleApPowerStateReq.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleApPowerStateShutdownParam.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleArea.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleAreaDoor.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleAreaMirror.h>
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl b/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl
index a7ecb36..2f1b277 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl_property/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.aidl
@@ -6156,7 +6156,7 @@
             + 0x00400000, // VehiclePropertyGroup:SYSTEM,VehicleArea:GLOBAL,VehiclePropertyType:INT32
 
     /**
-     * Indicates the maximum current draw threshold for charging set by the user
+     * The vehicle's selected alternating current (AC) EV charging draw limit in Amperes.
      *
      * configArray[0] is used to specify the max current draw allowed by the vehicle in Amperes at
      * boot time.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/tools/generate_annotation_enums.py b/automotive/vehicle/tools/generate_annotation_enums.py
index 5367f3f..44a810e 100755
--- a/automotive/vehicle/tools/generate_annotation_enums.py
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/tools/generate_annotation_enums.py
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 ACCESS_CPP_FILE_PATH = GENERATED_LIB + '/cpp/AccessForVehicleProperty.h'
 CHANGE_MODE_JAVA_FILE_PATH = GENERATED_LIB + '/java/ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.java'
 ACCESS_JAVA_FILE_PATH = GENERATED_LIB + '/java/AccessForVehicleProperty.java'
+ENUM_CPP_FILE_PATH = GENERATED_LIB + '/cpp/EnumForVehicleProperty.h'
 ENUM_JAVA_FILE_PATH = GENERATED_LIB + '/java/EnumForVehicleProperty.java'
 UNITS_JAVA_FILE_PATH = GENERATED_LIB + '/java/UnitsForVehicleProperty.java'
 VERSION_CPP_FILE_PATH = GENERATED_LIB + '/cpp/VersionForVehicleProperty.h'
@@ -84,7 +85,7 @@
 ]
 
 LICENSE = """/*
- * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2025 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -173,6 +174,40 @@
 }}  // aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle
 """
 
+ENUM_CPP_FORMATTER = """#pragma once
+
+#define addSupportedValues(EnumType) \\
+{{ \\
+constexpr auto values = ndk::internal::enum_values<EnumType>; \\
+for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {{ \\
+    supportedValues.insert(static_cast<int64_t>(values[i])); \\
+}} \\
+}}
+
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleProperty.h>
+
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle {{
+std::unordered_set<int64_t> getSupportedEnumValuesForProperty(VehicleProperty propertyId) {{
+    std::unordered_set<int64_t> supportedValues;
+    switch (propertyId) {{
+{0}
+        default:
+            // Do nothing.
+            break;
+    }}
+    return supportedValues;
+}}
+}}  // aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle
+"""
+
+ENUM_CPP_SWITCH_CASE_FORMATTER = """        case {0}:
+{1}
+            break;
+"""
+
 CHANGE_MODE_JAVA_FORMATTER = """package android.hardware.automotive.vehicle;
 
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -403,7 +438,16 @@
             elif field == 'enum_types':
                 if len(config.enum_types) < 1:
                     continue
-                if not cpp:
+                if cpp:
+                    switch_case = ''
+                    for index, enum_type in enumerate(config.enum_types):
+                        if index != 0:
+                            switch_case += '\n'
+                        switch_case += TAB + TAB + TAB + 'addSupportedValues({0})'.format(enum_type)
+                    content += ENUM_CPP_SWITCH_CASE_FORMATTER.format(
+                        'VehicleProperty::' + config.name, switch_case)
+                    continue
+                else:
                     value = "List.of(" + ', '.join([class_name + ".class" for class_name in config.enum_types]) + ")"
             elif field == 'unit_type':
                 if not config.unit_type:
@@ -596,8 +640,10 @@
     generated_files.append(access_mode)
 
     enum_types = GeneratedFile('enum_types')
+    enum_types.setCppFilePath(os.path.join(android_top, ENUM_CPP_FILE_PATH))
     enum_types.setJavaFilePath(os.path.join(android_top, ENUM_JAVA_FILE_PATH))
     enum_types.setJavaFormatter(ENUM_JAVA_FORMATTER)
+    enum_types.setCppFormatter(ENUM_CPP_FORMATTER)
     generated_files.append(enum_types)
 
     unit_type = GeneratedFile('unit_type')
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/vts/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/vts/Android.bp
index 219119d..a9e2bf5 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/vts/Android.bp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
         "vhalclient_defaults",
     ],
     header_libs: [
-        "IVehicleGeneratedHeaders-V4",
+        "IVehicleGeneratedHeaders",
     ],
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp
index 02a9830..7f5e06d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/vts/src/VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,12 +16,17 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAutomotiveVehicle"
 
+#include <AccessForVehicleProperty.h>
+#include <AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.h>
+#include <ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.h>
+#include <EnumForVehicleProperty.h>
 #include <IVhalClient.h>
 #include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
 #include <VehicleUtils.h>
 #include <VersionForVehicleProperty.h>
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/HasSupportedValueInfo.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/IVehicle.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
@@ -42,9 +47,19 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::AllowedAccessForVehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::AnnotationsForVehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::ChangeModeForVehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::getSupportedEnumValuesForProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::HasSupportedValueInfo;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicle;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::MinMaxSupportedValueResult;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::PropIdAreaId;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SubscribeOptions;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SupportedValuesListResult;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::toString;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleArea;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyAccess;
@@ -76,12 +91,26 @@
 constexpr int32_t kInvalidProp = 0x31600207;
 // The timeout for retrying getting prop value after setting prop value.
 constexpr int64_t kRetryGetPropAfterSetPropTimeoutMillis = 10'000;
+static constexpr char ANNOTATION_REQUIRE_MIN_MAX_VALUE[] = "require_min_max_supported_value";
+static constexpr char ANNOTATION_REQUIRE_SUPPORTED_VALUES[] = "require_supported_values_list";
+static constexpr char ANNOTATION_SUPPORTED_VALUES_IN_CONFIG[] = "legacy_supported_values_in_config";
+static constexpr char ANNOTATIONS_DATA_ENUM[] = "data_enum";
+
+inline VehiclePropertyType getPropertyType(int32_t propId) {
+    return static_cast<VehiclePropertyType>(propId & toInt(VehiclePropertyType::MASK));
+}
 
 struct ServiceDescriptor {
     std::string name;
     bool isAidlService;
 };
 
+struct PropertyConfigTestParam {
+    VehicleProperty propId;
+    std::vector<VehiclePropertyAccess> accessModes;
+    VehiclePropertyChangeMode changeMode;
+};
+
 class VtsVehicleCallback final : public ISubscriptionCallback {
   private:
     std::mutex mLock;
@@ -145,44 +174,141 @@
     }
 };
 
-class VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest : public testing::TestWithParam<ServiceDescriptor> {
-  protected:
-    bool checkIsSupported(int32_t propertyId);
-
-    static bool isUnavailable(const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result);
-    static bool isResultOkayWithValue(
-            const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result, int32_t value);
-
+class VtsHalAutomotiveTest : public testing::Test {
   public:
-    void verifyAccessMode(int actualAccess, int expectedAccess);
+    void verifyAccessMode(int actualAccess, std::vector<VehiclePropertyAccess> expectedAccess);
     void verifyGlobalAccessIsMaximalAreaAccessSubset(
             int propertyLevelAccess,
             const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IHalAreaConfig>>& areaConfigs) const;
-    void verifyProperty(VehicleProperty propId, VehiclePropertyAccess access,
-                        VehiclePropertyChangeMode changeMode, VehiclePropertyGroup group,
-                        VehicleArea area, VehiclePropertyType propertyType);
-    virtual void SetUp() override {
-        auto descriptor = GetParam();
-        if (descriptor.isAidlService) {
-            mVhalClient = IVhalClient::tryCreateAidlClient(descriptor.name.c_str());
-        } else {
-            mVhalClient = IVhalClient::tryCreateHidlClient(descriptor.name.c_str());
-        }
-
-        ASSERT_NE(mVhalClient, nullptr) << "Failed to connect to VHAL";
-
-        mCallback = std::make_shared<VtsVehicleCallback>();
-    }
+    void verifyProperty(VehicleProperty propId, std::vector<VehiclePropertyAccess> accessModes,
+                        VehiclePropertyChangeMode changeMode);
+    void testGetMinMaxSupportedValueForPropIdAreaId(int32_t propId,
+                                                    const IHalAreaConfig& areaConfig,
+                                                    bool minMaxValueRequired);
+    void testGetSupportedValuesListsForPropIdAreaId(int32_t propId,
+                                                    const IHalAreaConfig& areaConfig,
+                                                    bool supportedValuesRequired);
 
     static bool isBooleanGlobalProp(int32_t property) {
-        return (property & toInt(VehiclePropertyType::MASK)) ==
-                       toInt(VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN) &&
+        return getPropertyType(property) == VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN &&
                (property & toInt(VehicleArea::MASK)) == toInt(VehicleArea::GLOBAL);
     }
 
   protected:
     std::shared_ptr<IVhalClient> mVhalClient;
     std::shared_ptr<VtsVehicleCallback> mCallback;
+
+    bool checkIsSupported(int32_t propertyId);
+    void connectToVhal(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor);
+
+    static bool isUnavailable(const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result);
+    static bool isResultOkayWithValue(
+            const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result, int32_t value);
+};
+
+bool VtsHalAutomotiveTest::checkIsSupported(int32_t propertyId) {
+    auto result = mVhalClient->getPropConfigs({propertyId});
+    return result.ok();
+}
+
+void VtsHalAutomotiveTest::connectToVhal(const ServiceDescriptor& descriptor) {
+    if (descriptor.isAidlService) {
+        mVhalClient = IVhalClient::tryCreateAidlClient(descriptor.name.c_str());
+    } else {
+        mVhalClient = IVhalClient::tryCreateHidlClient(descriptor.name.c_str());
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NE(mVhalClient, nullptr) << "Failed to connect to VHAL";
+
+    mCallback = std::make_shared<VtsVehicleCallback>();
+}
+
+bool VtsHalAutomotiveTest::isResultOkayWithValue(
+        const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result, int32_t value) {
+    return result.ok() && result.value() != nullptr &&
+           result.value()->getStatus() == VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE &&
+           result.value()->getInt32Values().size() == 1 &&
+           result.value()->getInt32Values()[0] == value;
+}
+
+bool VtsHalAutomotiveTest::isUnavailable(
+        const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result) {
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        return result.error().code() == ErrorCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_FROM_VHAL;
+    }
+    if (result.value() != nullptr &&
+        result.value()->getStatus() == VehiclePropertyStatus::UNAVAILABLE) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+void VtsHalAutomotiveTest::verifyAccessMode(int actualAccess,
+                                            std::vector<VehiclePropertyAccess> expectedAccess) {
+    if (actualAccess == toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    EXPECT_THAT(expectedAccess,
+                ::testing::Contains(static_cast<VehiclePropertyAccess>(actualAccess)))
+            << "Invalid property access mode, not one of the allowed access modes";
+}
+
+void VtsHalAutomotiveTest::verifyGlobalAccessIsMaximalAreaAccessSubset(
+        int propertyLevelAccess,
+        const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IHalAreaConfig>>& areaConfigs) const {
+    bool readOnlyPresent = false;
+    bool writeOnlyPresent = false;
+    bool readWritePresent = false;
+    int maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < areaConfigs.size(); i++) {
+        int access = areaConfigs[i]->getAccess();
+        switch (access) {
+            case toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ):
+                readOnlyPresent = true;
+                break;
+            case toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE):
+                writeOnlyPresent = true;
+                break;
+            case toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE):
+                readWritePresent = true;
+                break;
+            default:
+                ASSERT_EQ(access, toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE))
+                        << "Area access can be NONE only if global property access is also NONE";
+                return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (readOnlyPresent) {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(writeOnlyPresent)
+                << "Found both READ_ONLY and WRITE_ONLY access modes in area configs, which is not "
+                   "supported";
+        maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ);
+    } else if (writeOnlyPresent) {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(readWritePresent) << "Found both WRITE_ONLY and READ_WRITE access modes in "
+                                          "area configs, which is not "
+                                          "supported";
+        maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE);
+    } else if (readWritePresent) {
+        maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE);
+    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(propertyLevelAccess, maximalAreaAccessSubset) << StringPrintf(
+            "Expected global access to be equal to maximal area access subset %d, Instead got %d",
+            maximalAreaAccessSubset, propertyLevelAccess);
+}
+
+class VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest : public VtsHalAutomotiveTest,
+                                          public testing::WithParamInterface<ServiceDescriptor> {
+    virtual void SetUp() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connectToVhal(GetParam())); }
+};
+
+class VtsHalAutomotivePropertyConfigTest
+    : public VtsHalAutomotiveTest,
+      public testing::WithParamInterface<std::tuple<PropertyConfigTestParam, ServiceDescriptor>> {
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connectToVhal(std::get<1>(GetParam())));
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, useAidlBackend) {
@@ -319,27 +445,6 @@
             "Expect failure to get property for invalid prop: %" PRId32, kInvalidProp);
 }
 
-bool VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::isResultOkayWithValue(
-        const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result, int32_t value) {
-    return result.ok() && result.value() != nullptr &&
-           result.value()->getStatus() == VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE &&
-           result.value()->getInt32Values().size() == 1 &&
-           result.value()->getInt32Values()[0] == value;
-}
-
-bool VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::isUnavailable(
-        const VhalClientResult<std::unique_ptr<IHalPropValue>>& result) {
-    if (!result.ok()) {
-        return result.error().code() == ErrorCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_FROM_VHAL;
-    }
-    if (result.value() != nullptr &&
-        result.value()->getStatus() == VehiclePropertyStatus::UNAVAILABLE) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    return false;
-}
-
 // Test set() on read_write properties.
 TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, setProp) {
     ALOGD("VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::setProp");
@@ -711,77 +816,390 @@
     }
 }
 
-void VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::verifyAccessMode(int actualAccess, int expectedAccess) {
-    if (actualAccess == toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE)) {
-        return;
+void verifyRawPropValues(const RawPropValues& rawPropValues, VehiclePropertyType propertyType) {
+    switch (propertyType) {
+        case VehiclePropertyType::INT32:
+            ASSERT_THAT(rawPropValues.int32Values, ::testing::SizeIs(1))
+                    << "int32Values field must contain exactly one element for INT32 type";
+            break;
+        case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT:
+            ASSERT_THAT(rawPropValues.floatValues, ::testing::SizeIs(1))
+                    << "floatValues field must contain exactly one element for FLOAT type";
+            break;
+        case VehiclePropertyType::INT64:
+            ASSERT_THAT(rawPropValues.int64Values, ::testing::SizeIs(1))
+                    << "int64Values field must contain exactly one element for INT64 type";
+            break;
+        default:
+            // We do not check for other types.
+            break;
     }
-    if (expectedAccess == toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE)) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(actualAccess == expectedAccess ||
-                    actualAccess == toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ))
-                << StringPrintf("Expect to get VehiclePropertyAccess: %i or %i, got %i",
-                                expectedAccess, toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ), actualAccess);
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(actualAccess, expectedAccess) << StringPrintf(
-            "Expect to get VehiclePropertyAccess: %i, got %i", expectedAccess, actualAccess);
 }
 
-void VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::verifyGlobalAccessIsMaximalAreaAccessSubset(
-        int propertyLevelAccess,
-        const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IHalAreaConfig>>& areaConfigs) const {
-    bool readOnlyPresent = false;
-    bool writeOnlyPresent = false;
-    bool readWritePresent = false;
-    int maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < areaConfigs.size(); i++) {
-        int access = areaConfigs[i]->getAccess();
-        switch (access) {
-            case toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ):
-                readOnlyPresent = true;
+void VtsHalAutomotiveTest::testGetMinMaxSupportedValueForPropIdAreaId(
+        int32_t propId, const IHalAreaConfig& areaConfig, bool minMaxValueRequired) {
+    int32_t areaId = areaConfig.getAreaId();
+    VehiclePropertyType propertyType = getPropertyType(propId);
+    std::optional<HasSupportedValueInfo> maybeHasSupportedValueInfo =
+            areaConfig.getHasSupportedValueInfo();
+    if (!maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMinSupportedValue &&
+        !maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMaxSupportedValue) {
+        return;
+    }
+    VhalClientResult<std::vector<MinMaxSupportedValueResult>> result =
+            mVhalClient->getMinMaxSupportedValue({PropIdAreaId{
+                    .propId = propId,
+                    .areaId = areaId,
+            }});
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(result)
+            << "getMinMaxSupportedValue must return okay result if hasMaxSupportedValue "
+            << " or hasMaxSupportedValue is true";
+    ASSERT_THAT(*result, ::testing::SizeIs(1))
+            << "getMinMaxSupportedValue result list size must be 1 for 1 request";
+    const MinMaxSupportedValueResult& individualResult = (*result)[0];
+    if (minMaxValueRequired) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(individualResult.status, StatusCode::OK)
+                << "getMinMaxSupportedValue must return okay status if min/max value is required";
+    }
+    if (individualResult.status != StatusCode::OK) {
+        return;
+    }
+    bool hasMinValue = individualResult.minSupportedValue.has_value();
+    bool hasMaxValue = individualResult.maxSupportedValue.has_value();
+    if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMinSupportedValue) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(hasMinValue)
+                << "minSupportedValue field must not be null if hasMinSupportedValue is true";
+    }
+    if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMaxSupportedValue) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(hasMaxValue)
+                << "minSupportedValue field must not be null if hasMinSupportedValue is true";
+    }
+    if (hasMinValue) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                verifyRawPropValues(*individualResult.minSupportedValue, propertyType))
+                << "MinMaxSupportedValueResult.minSupportedValue is not a valid RawPropValues for "
+                << "the property type, value: " << (individualResult.minSupportedValue)->toString();
+    }
+    if (hasMaxValue) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                verifyRawPropValues(*individualResult.maxSupportedValue, propertyType))
+                << "MinMaxSupportedValueResult.maxSupportedValue is not a valid RawPropValues for "
+                << "the property type, value: " << (individualResult.maxSupportedValue)->toString();
+    }
+    if (hasMinValue && hasMaxValue) {
+        int32_t minInt32Value;
+        int32_t maxInt32Value;
+        float minFloatValue;
+        float maxFloatValue;
+        int64_t minInt64Value;
+        int64_t maxInt64Value;
+        switch (propertyType) {
+            case VehiclePropertyType::INT32:
+                minInt32Value = (individualResult.minSupportedValue)->int32Values[0];
+                maxInt32Value = (individualResult.maxSupportedValue)->int32Values[0];
+                ASSERT_LE(minInt32Value, maxInt32Value)
+                        << "minSupportedValue must be less or equal to maxSupportedValue";
                 break;
-            case toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE):
-                writeOnlyPresent = true;
+            case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT:
+                minFloatValue = (individualResult.minSupportedValue)->floatValues[0];
+                maxFloatValue = (individualResult.maxSupportedValue)->floatValues[0];
+                ASSERT_LE(minFloatValue, maxFloatValue)
+                        << "minSupportedValue must be less or equal to maxSupportedValue";
                 break;
-            case toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE):
-                readWritePresent = true;
+            case VehiclePropertyType::INT64:
+                minInt64Value = (individualResult.minSupportedValue)->int64Values[0];
+                maxInt64Value = (individualResult.maxSupportedValue)->int64Values[0];
+                ASSERT_LE(minInt64Value, maxInt64Value)
+                        << "minSupportedValue must be less or equal to maxSupportedValue";
                 break;
             default:
-                ASSERT_EQ(access, toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE)) << StringPrintf(
-                        "Area access can be NONE only if global property access is also NONE");
-                return;
+                // This must not happen since we already checked this condition in
+                // verifyPropertyConfigMinMaxValue
+                FAIL() << "minSupportedValue or maxSupportedValue must only be specified for "
+                          "INT32, INT64 or FLOAT type property";
+                break;
         }
     }
-
-    if (readOnlyPresent) {
-        ASSERT_FALSE(writeOnlyPresent) << StringPrintf(
-                "Found both READ_ONLY and WRITE_ONLY access modes in area configs, which is not "
-                "supported");
-        maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ);
-    } else if (writeOnlyPresent) {
-        ASSERT_FALSE(readWritePresent) << StringPrintf(
-                "Found both WRITE_ONLY and READ_WRITE access modes in area configs, which is not "
-                "supported");
-        maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE);
-    } else if (readWritePresent) {
-        maximalAreaAccessSubset = toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE);
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(propertyLevelAccess, maximalAreaAccessSubset) << StringPrintf(
-            "Expected global access to be equal to maximal area access subset %d, Instead got %d",
-            maximalAreaAccessSubset, propertyLevelAccess);
 }
 
-// Helper function to compare actual vs expected property config
-void VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::verifyProperty(VehicleProperty propId,
-                                                       VehiclePropertyAccess access,
-                                                       VehiclePropertyChangeMode changeMode,
-                                                       VehiclePropertyGroup group, VehicleArea area,
-                                                       VehiclePropertyType propertyType) {
-    int expectedPropId = toInt(propId);
-    int expectedAccess = toInt(access);
-    int expectedChangeMode = toInt(changeMode);
-    int expectedGroup = toInt(group);
-    int expectedArea = toInt(area);
-    int expectedPropertyType = toInt(propertyType);
+// Test the getMinMaxSupportedValue API. We use this one test case to cover all properties that
+// may support this API.
+TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, testGetMinMaxSupportedValue) {
+    if (!mVhalClient->isAidlVhal() || mVhalClient->getRemoteInterfaceVersion() < 4) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skip checking getMinMaxSupportedValue because the behavior is not "
+                        "supported for current VHAL version";
+    }
+
+    auto configsResult = mVhalClient->getAllPropConfigs();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configsResult.ok())
+            << "Failed to get all property configs, error: " << configsResult.error().message();
+
+    for (const auto& cfgPtr : configsResult.value()) {
+        int32_t propId = cfgPtr->getPropId();
+        bool minMaxValueRequired = false;
+        std::unordered_set<std::string> annotations;
+        auto it = AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.find(static_cast<VehicleProperty>(propId));
+        if (it != AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.end()) {
+            annotations = it->second;
+        }
+        if (annotations.find(ANNOTATION_REQUIRE_MIN_MAX_VALUE) != annotations.end()) {
+            minMaxValueRequired = true;
+        }
+        const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IHalAreaConfig>>& areaConfigs = cfgPtr->getAreaConfigs();
+        for (const auto& areaCfgPtr : areaConfigs) {
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testGetMinMaxSupportedValueForPropIdAreaId(propId, *areaCfgPtr,
+                                                                               minMaxValueRequired))
+                    << "test getMinMaxSupportedValue failed for property: "
+                    << propIdToString(propId) << ", areaId: " << areaCfgPtr->getAreaId();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void VtsHalAutomotiveTest::testGetSupportedValuesListsForPropIdAreaId(
+        int32_t propId, const IHalAreaConfig& areaConfig, bool supportedValuesRequired) {
+    int32_t areaId = areaConfig.getAreaId();
+    VehiclePropertyType propertyType = getPropertyType(propId);
+    std::optional<HasSupportedValueInfo> maybeHasSupportedValueInfo =
+            areaConfig.getHasSupportedValueInfo();
+    if (!maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasSupportedValuesList) {
+        return;
+    }
+    VhalClientResult<std::vector<SupportedValuesListResult>> result =
+            mVhalClient->getSupportedValuesLists({PropIdAreaId{
+                    .propId = propId,
+                    .areaId = areaId,
+            }});
+    ASSERT_RESULT_OK(result)
+            << "getSupportedValuesLists must return okay result if hasSupportedValuesList is true";
+    ASSERT_THAT(*result, ::testing::SizeIs(1))
+            << "getSupportedValuesLists result list size must be 1 for 1 request";
+    const SupportedValuesListResult& individualResult = (*result)[0];
+    if (supportedValuesRequired) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(individualResult.status, StatusCode::OK)
+                << "getSupportedValuesLists must return okay status if supported values are "
+                   "required";
+    }
+    if (individualResult.status != StatusCode::OK) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ASSERT_TRUE(individualResult.supportedValuesList.has_value())
+            << "supportedValuesList field must not be null if hasSupportedValuesList is true";
+    const std::vector<std::optional<RawPropValues>>& supportedValuesList =
+            individualResult.supportedValuesList.value();
+    if (supportedValuesRequired) {
+        ASSERT_THAT(supportedValuesList, ::testing::Not(::testing::IsEmpty()))
+                << "supportedValuesList must not be empty if supported values are required";
+    }
+    for (const std::optional<RawPropValues>& supportedValue : supportedValuesList) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(supportedValue.has_value())
+                << "Each item in supportedValuesList must not be null";
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(verifyRawPropValues(*supportedValue, propertyType))
+                << "one of supported value is not a valid RawPropValues for "
+                << "the property type, value: " << supportedValue->toString();
+    }
+}
+
+// Test the getSupportedValues API. We use this one test case to cover all properties that
+// may support this API.
+TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, testGetSupportedValuesLists) {
+    if (!mVhalClient->isAidlVhal() || mVhalClient->getRemoteInterfaceVersion() < 4) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skip checking getSupportedValuesLists because the behavior is not "
+                        "supported for current VHAL version";
+    }
+
+    auto configsResult = mVhalClient->getAllPropConfigs();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(configsResult.ok())
+            << "Failed to get all property configs, error: " << configsResult.error().message();
+
+    for (const auto& cfgPtr : configsResult.value()) {
+        int32_t propId = cfgPtr->getPropId();
+        bool supportedValuesRequired = false;
+        std::unordered_set<std::string> annotations;
+        auto it = AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.find(static_cast<VehicleProperty>(propId));
+        if (it != AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.end()) {
+            annotations = it->second;
+        }
+        if (annotations.find(ANNOTATION_REQUIRE_SUPPORTED_VALUES) != annotations.end()) {
+            supportedValuesRequired = true;
+        }
+        const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<IHalAreaConfig>>& areaConfigs = cfgPtr->getAreaConfigs();
+        for (const auto& areaCfgPtr : areaConfigs) {
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testGetSupportedValuesListsForPropIdAreaId(
+                    propId, *areaCfgPtr, supportedValuesRequired))
+                    << "test getSupportedValues failed for property: " << propIdToString(propId)
+                    << ", areaId: " << areaCfgPtr->getAreaId();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void verifyPropertyConfigMinMaxValue(const IHalPropConfig* config,
+                                     VehiclePropertyType propertyType) {
+    for (const auto& areaConfig : config->getAreaConfigs()) {
+        std::optional<HasSupportedValueInfo> maybeHasSupportedValueInfo =
+                areaConfig->getHasSupportedValueInfo();
+        if (areaConfig->getMinInt32Value() != 0 || areaConfig->getMaxInt32Value() != 0) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(propertyType, VehiclePropertyType::INT32)
+                    << "minInt32Value and maxInt32Value must not be specified for INT32 type "
+                       "property";
+            EXPECT_THAT(areaConfig->getMinInt32Value(),
+                        ::testing::Le(areaConfig->getMaxInt32Value()))
+                    << "minInt32Value must be less or equal to maxInt32Value";
+            if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMinSupportedValue)
+                        << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMinSupportedValue must be true because"
+                           "minInt32Value is specified in VehicleAreaConfig";
+                EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMaxSupportedValue)
+                        << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMaxSupportedValue must be true because"
+                           "maxInt32Value is specified in VehicleAreaConfig";
+            }
+        }
+        if (areaConfig->getMinFloatValue() != 0 || areaConfig->getMaxFloatValue() != 0) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(propertyType, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT)
+                    << "minFloatValue and maxFloatValue must not be specified for FLOAT type "
+                       "property";
+            EXPECT_THAT(areaConfig->getMinFloatValue(),
+                        ::testing::Le(areaConfig->getMaxFloatValue()))
+                    << "minFloatValue must be less or equal to maxFloatValue";
+            if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMinSupportedValue)
+                        << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMinSupportedValue must be true because"
+                           "minFloatValue is specified in VehicleAreaConfig";
+                EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMaxSupportedValue)
+                        << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMaxSupportedValue must be true because"
+                           "maxFloatValue is specified in VehicleAreaConfig";
+            }
+        }
+        if (areaConfig->getMinInt64Value() != 0 || areaConfig->getMaxInt64Value() != 0) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(propertyType, VehiclePropertyType::INT64)
+                    << "minInt64Value and maxInt64Value must not be specified for INT64 type "
+                       "property";
+            EXPECT_THAT(areaConfig->getMinInt64Value(),
+                        ::testing::Le(areaConfig->getMaxInt64Value()))
+                    << "minInt64Value must be less or equal to maxInt64Value";
+            if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMinSupportedValue)
+                        << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMinSupportedValue must be true because"
+                           "minInt64Value is specified in VehicleAreaConfig";
+                EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMaxSupportedValue)
+                        << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMaxSupportedValue must be true because"
+                           "maxInt64Value is specified in VehicleAreaConfig";
+            }
+        }
+        if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value() &&
+            (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMinSupportedValue ||
+             maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMaxSupportedValue)) {
+            EXPECT_THAT(propertyType,
+                        ::testing::AnyOf(VehiclePropertyType::INT32, VehiclePropertyType::INT64,
+                                         VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT))
+                    << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMinSupportedValue and "
+                       "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMaxSupportedValue is only allowed to be set to "
+                       "true "
+                       "for INT32, INT64 or FLOAT type property";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void verifyPropertyConfigRequireMinMaxValue(const IHalPropConfig* config,
+                                            VehiclePropertyType propertyType) {
+    for (const auto& areaConfig : config->getAreaConfigs()) {
+        switch (propertyType) {
+            case VehiclePropertyType::INT32:
+                EXPECT_FALSE(areaConfig->getMinInt32Value() == 0 &&
+                             areaConfig->getMaxInt32Value() == 0)
+                        << "minInt32Value and maxInt32Value must not both be 0 because "
+                           "min and max value is required for this property";
+                break;
+            case VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT:
+                EXPECT_FALSE(areaConfig->getMinFloatValue() == 0 &&
+                             areaConfig->getMaxFloatValue() == 0)
+                        << "minFloatValue and maxFloatValue must not both be 0 because "
+                           "min and max value is required for this property";
+                break;
+            case VehiclePropertyType::INT64:
+                EXPECT_FALSE(areaConfig->getMinInt64Value() == 0 &&
+                             areaConfig->getMaxInt64Value() == 0)
+                        << "minInt64Value and maxInt64Value must not both be 0 because "
+                           "min and max value is required for this property";
+                break;
+            default:
+                // Do nothing.
+                break;
+        }
+
+        std::optional<HasSupportedValueInfo> maybeHasSupportedValueInfo =
+                areaConfig->getHasSupportedValueInfo();
+        if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMinSupportedValue)
+                    << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMinSupportedValue must be true because"
+                       "min and max value is required for this property";
+            EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasMaxSupportedValue)
+                    << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasMaxSupportedValue must be true because"
+                       "min and max value is required for this property";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void verifyPropertyConfigRequireSupportedValues(
+        const IHalPropConfig* config, const std::unordered_set<std::string>& annotations) {
+    bool supportedValuesInConfig =
+            (annotations.find(ANNOTATION_SUPPORTED_VALUES_IN_CONFIG) != annotations.end());
+    if (supportedValuesInConfig) {
+        const std::vector<int32_t>& configArray = config->getConfigArray();
+        EXPECT_THAT(configArray, Not(::testing::IsEmpty()))
+                << "Config array must not be empty because supported values list must be specified"
+                << " by the config array";
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& areaConfig : config->getAreaConfigs()) {
+        std::optional<HasSupportedValueInfo> maybeHasSupportedValueInfo =
+                areaConfig->getHasSupportedValueInfo();
+        if (maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasSupportedValuesList)
+                    << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasSupportedValuesList must be true because"
+                       "supported values list is required for this property";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void verifyPropertyConfigDataEnum(const IHalPropConfig* config) {
+    for (const auto& areaConfig : config->getAreaConfigs()) {
+        std::optional<std::vector<int64_t>> maybeSupportedEnumValues =
+                areaConfig->getSupportedEnumValues();
+        if (!maybeSupportedEnumValues.has_value()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::optional<HasSupportedValueInfo> maybeHasSupportedValueInfo =
+                areaConfig->getHasSupportedValueInfo();
+        const std::vector<int64_t>& supportedEnumValues = *maybeSupportedEnumValues;
+        if (!supportedEnumValues.empty() && maybeHasSupportedValueInfo.has_value()) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(maybeHasSupportedValueInfo->hasSupportedValuesList)
+                    << "HasSupportedValueInfo.hasSupportedValuesList must be true because"
+                       "supported enum values is not empty";
+        }
+
+        if (!supportedEnumValues.empty()) {
+            std::unordered_set<int64_t> allowedEnumValues = getSupportedEnumValuesForProperty(
+                    static_cast<VehicleProperty>(config->getPropId()));
+            EXPECT_THAT(supportedEnumValues, ::testing::IsSubsetOf(allowedEnumValues))
+                    << "Supported enum values must be part of defined enum type";
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that each property's property config is consistent with the requirement
+ * documented in VehicleProperty.aidl.
+ */
+TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotivePropertyConfigTest, verifyPropertyConfig) {
+    const PropertyConfigTestParam& param = std::get<0>(GetParam());
+    int expectedPropId = toInt(param.propId);
+    int expectedChangeMode = toInt(param.changeMode);
 
     auto result = mVhalClient->getAllPropConfigs();
     ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "Failed to get all property configs, error: "
@@ -813,650 +1231,44 @@
     const auto& config = result.value().at(0);
     int actualPropId = config->getPropId();
     int actualChangeMode = config->getChangeMode();
-    int actualGroup = actualPropId & toInt(VehiclePropertyGroup::MASK);
-    int actualArea = actualPropId & toInt(VehicleArea::MASK);
-    int actualPropertyType = actualPropId & toInt(VehiclePropertyType::MASK);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(actualPropId, expectedPropId)
             << StringPrintf("Expect to get property ID: %i, got %i", expectedPropId, actualPropId);
 
     int globalAccess = config->getAccess();
     if (config->getAreaConfigSize() == 0) {
-        verifyAccessMode(globalAccess, expectedAccess);
+        verifyAccessMode(globalAccess, param.accessModes);
     } else {
         for (const auto& areaConfig : config->getAreaConfigs()) {
             int areaConfigAccess = areaConfig->getAccess();
             int actualAccess = (areaConfigAccess != toInt(VehiclePropertyAccess::NONE))
                                        ? areaConfigAccess
                                        : globalAccess;
-            verifyAccessMode(actualAccess, expectedAccess);
+            verifyAccessMode(actualAccess, param.accessModes);
         }
     }
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(actualChangeMode, expectedChangeMode)
+    EXPECT_EQ(actualChangeMode, expectedChangeMode)
             << StringPrintf("Expect to get VehiclePropertyChangeMode: %i, got %i",
                             expectedChangeMode, actualChangeMode);
-    ASSERT_EQ(actualGroup, expectedGroup) << StringPrintf(
-            "Expect to get VehiclePropertyGroup: %i, got %i", expectedGroup, actualGroup);
-    ASSERT_EQ(actualArea, expectedArea)
-            << StringPrintf("Expect to get VehicleArea: %i, got %i", expectedArea, actualArea);
-    ASSERT_EQ(actualPropertyType, expectedPropertyType)
-            << StringPrintf("Expect to get VehiclePropertyType: %i, got %i", expectedPropertyType,
-                            actualPropertyType);
-}
 
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLocationCharacterizationConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LOCATION_CHARACTERIZATION, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> annotations;
+    auto it = AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.find(param.propId);
+    if (it != AnnotationsForVehicleProperty.end()) {
+        annotations = it->second;
+    }
 
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyUltrasonicsSensorPositionConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ULTRASONICS_SENSOR_POSITION, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::VENDOR, VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyUltrasonicsSensorOrientationConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ULTRASONICS_SENSOR_ORIENTATION, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::VENDOR, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyUltrasonicsSensorFieldOfViewConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ULTRASONICS_SENSOR_FIELD_OF_VIEW, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::VENDOR, VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyUltrasonicsSensorDetectionRangeConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ULTRASONICS_SENSOR_DETECTION_RANGE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::VENDOR, VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyUltrasonicsSensorSupportedRangesConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ULTRASONICS_SENSOR_SUPPORTED_RANGES,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::VENDOR,
-                   VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyUltrasonicsSensorMeasuredDistanceConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ULTRASONICS_SENSOR_MEASURED_DISTANCE,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::VENDOR,
-                   VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyEmergencyLaneKeepAssistEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyEmergencyLaneKeepAssistStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCruiseControlEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCruiseControlTypeConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCruiseControlStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCruiseControlCommandConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_COMMAND, VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCruiseControlTargetSpeedConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_SPEED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyAdaptiveCruiseControlTargetTimeGapConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_TIME_GAP,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest,
-       verifyAdaptiveCruiseControlLeadVehicleMeasuredDistanceConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_LEAD_VEHICLE_MEASURED_DISTANCE,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyHandsOnDetectionEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyHandsOnDetectionDriverStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyHandsOnDetectionWarningConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDrowsinessAttentionSystemEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DROWSINESS_ATTENTION_SYSTEM_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDrowsinessAttentionStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DROWSINESS_ATTENTION_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDrowsinessAttentionWarningEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DROWSINESS_ATTENTION_WARNING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDrowsinessAttentionWarningConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DROWSINESS_ATTENTION_WARNING,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDistractionSystemEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DISTRACTION_SYSTEM_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDistractionStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DISTRACTION_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDistractionWarningEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DISTRACTION_WARNING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDriverDistractionWarningConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DRIVER_DISTRACTION_WARNING, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyEvBrakeRegenerationLevelConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::EV_BRAKE_REGENERATION_LEVEL,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyEvStoppingModeConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::EV_STOPPING_MODE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyEvCurrentBatteryCapacityConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::EV_CURRENT_BATTERY_CAPACITY, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyEngineIdleAutoStopEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_IDLE_AUTO_STOP_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyDoorChildLockEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::DOOR_CHILD_LOCK_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::DOOR, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyWindshieldWipersPeriodConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_PERIOD, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::WINDOW, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyWindshieldWipersStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::WINDOW, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyWindshieldWipersSwitchConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_SWITCH, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::WINDOW, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelDepthPosConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_DEPTH_POS, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelDepthMoveConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_DEPTH_MOVE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelHeightPosConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_HEIGHT_POS, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelHeightMoveConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_HEIGHT_MOVE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelTheftLockEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_THEFT_LOCK_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelLockedConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LOCKED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelEasyAccessEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_EASY_ACCESS_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelLightsStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LIGHTS_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySteeringWheelLightsSwitchConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LIGHTS_SWITCH, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyGloveBoxDoorPosConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::GLOVE_BOX_DOOR_POS, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyGloveBoxLockedConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::GLOVE_BOX_LOCKED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyMirrorAutoFoldEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_AUTO_FOLD_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::MIRROR, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyMirrorAutoTiltEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_AUTO_TILT_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::MIRROR, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatHeadrestHeightPosV2Config) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_HEIGHT_POS_V2, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatWalkInPosConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_WALK_IN_POS, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatFootwellLightsStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_FOOTWELL_LIGHTS_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatFootwellLightsSwitchConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_FOOTWELL_LIGHTS_SWITCH, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatEasyAccessEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_EASY_ACCESS_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatAirbagEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_AIRBAG_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatCushionSideSupportPosConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_CUSHION_SIDE_SUPPORT_POS,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatCushionSideSupportMoveConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_CUSHION_SIDE_SUPPORT_MOVE,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatLumbarVerticalPosConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_VERTICAL_POS, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatLumbarVerticalMoveConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_VERTICAL_MOVE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyAutomaticEmergencyBrakingEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyAutomaticEmergencyBrakingStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyForwardCollisionWarningEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyForwardCollisionWarningStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyBlindSpotWarningEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyBlindSpotWarningStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::MIRROR, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLaneDepartureWarningEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLaneDepartureWarningStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLaneKeepAssistEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLaneKeepAssistStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLaneCenteringAssistEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLaneCenteringAssistCommandConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_COMMAND, VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLaneCenteringAssistStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyClusterHeartbeatConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_HEARTBEAT, VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::MIXED);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyVehicleDrivingAutomationCurrentLevelConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_DRIVING_AUTOMATION_CURRENT_LEVEL,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCameraServiceCurrentStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CAMERA_SERVICE_CURRENT_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatAirbagsDeployedConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_AIRBAGS_DEPLOYED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifySeatBeltPretensionerDeployedConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BELT_PRETENSIONER_DEPLOYED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyImpactDetectedConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::IMPACT_DETECTED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyEvBatteryAverageTemperatureConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_AVERAGE_TEMPERATURE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLowSpeedCollisionWarningEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LOW_SPEED_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLowSpeedCollisionWarningStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LOW_SPEED_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyValetModeEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::VALET_MODE_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyElectronicStabilityControlEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_STABILITY_CONTROL_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyElectronicStabilityControlStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_STABILITY_CONTROL_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCrossTrafficMonitoringEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CROSS_TRAFFIC_MONITORING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyCrossTrafficMonitoringWarningStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::CROSS_TRAFFIC_MONITORING_WARNING_STATE,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyHeadUpDisplayEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::HEAD_UP_DISPLAY_ENABLED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::SEAT, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLowSpeedAutomaticEmergencyBrakingEnabledConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LOW_SPEED_AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyLowSpeedAutomaticEmergencyBrakingStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::LOW_SPEED_AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyInfoModelTrimConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::INFO_MODEL_TRIM, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::STRING);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyInfoVehicleSizeClassConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::INFO_VEHICLE_SIZE_CLASS, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32_VEC);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyTurnSignalLightStateConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::TURN_SIGNAL_LIGHT_STATE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyTurnSignalSwitchConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::TURN_SIGNAL_SWITCH, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyInstantaneousFuelEconomyConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::INSTANTANEOUS_FUEL_ECONOMY, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyInstantaneousEvEfficiencyConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::INSTANTANEOUS_EV_EFFICIENCY, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyVehicleHornEngagedConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_HORN_ENGAGED, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyVehicleDrivingAutomationTargetLevelConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_DRIVING_AUTOMATION_TARGET_LEVEL,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyAcceleratorPedalCompressionPercentageConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::ACCELERATOR_PEDAL_COMPRESSION_PERCENTAGE,
-                   VehiclePropertyAccess::READ, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                   VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM, VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyBrakePedalCompressionPercentageConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::BRAKE_PEDAL_COMPRESSION_PERCENTAGE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyBrakePadWearPercentageConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::BRAKE_PAD_WEAR_PERCENTAGE, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::WHEEL, VehiclePropertyType::FLOAT);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyBrakeFluidLevelLowConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::BRAKE_FLUID_LEVEL_LOW, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::GLOBAL, VehiclePropertyType::BOOLEAN);
-}
-
-TEST_P(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest, verifyVehiclePassiveSuspensionHeightConfig) {
-    verifyProperty(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_PASSIVE_SUSPENSION_HEIGHT, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS, VehiclePropertyGroup::SYSTEM,
-                   VehicleArea::WHEEL, VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
-}
-
-bool VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest::checkIsSupported(int32_t propertyId) {
-    auto result = mVhalClient->getPropConfigs({propertyId});
-    return result.ok();
+    VehiclePropertyType propertyType = getPropertyType(expectedPropId);
+    verifyPropertyConfigMinMaxValue(config.get(), propertyType);
+    if (annotations.find(ANNOTATION_REQUIRE_MIN_MAX_VALUE) != annotations.end()) {
+        verifyPropertyConfigRequireMinMaxValue(config.get(), propertyType);
+    }
+    if (annotations.find(ANNOTATION_REQUIRE_SUPPORTED_VALUES) != annotations.end()) {
+        verifyPropertyConfigRequireSupportedValues(config.get(), annotations);
+    }
+    if (annotations.find(ANNOTATIONS_DATA_ENUM) != annotations.end()) {
+        verifyPropertyConfigDataEnum(config.get());
+    }
 }
 
 std::vector<ServiceDescriptor> getDescriptors() {
@@ -1477,7 +1289,20 @@
     return descriptors;
 }
 
+std::vector<PropertyConfigTestParam> getPropertyConfigTestParams() {
+    std::vector<PropertyConfigTestParam> testParams;
+    for (const auto& [propId, accessModes] : AllowedAccessForVehicleProperty) {
+        PropertyConfigTestParam param;
+        param.propId = propId;
+        param.accessModes = accessModes;
+        param.changeMode = ChangeModeForVehicleProperty[propId];
+        testParams.push_back(param);
+    }
+    return testParams;
+}
+
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VtsHalAutomotivePropertyConfigTest);
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, VtsHalAutomotiveVehicleTargetTest,
                          testing::ValuesIn(getDescriptors()),
@@ -1492,6 +1317,22 @@
                              return Sanitize(name);
                          });
 
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, VtsHalAutomotivePropertyConfigTest,
+                         testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(getPropertyConfigTestParams()),
+                                          testing::ValuesIn(getDescriptors())),
+                         [](const testing::TestParamInfo<
+                                 std::tuple<PropertyConfigTestParam, ServiceDescriptor>>& info) {
+                             std::string name = "";
+                             if (std::get<1>(info.param).isAidlService) {
+                                 name += "aidl_";
+                             } else {
+                                 name += "hidl_";
+                             }
+                             name += std::get<1>(info.param).name;
+                             name += "_" + toString(std::get<0>(info.param).propId);
+                             return Sanitize(name);
+                         });
+
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
     ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
diff --git a/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp b/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp
index 686f61e..9ab141a 100644
--- a/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/face/aidl/vts/VtsHalBiometricsFaceTargetTest.cpp
@@ -157,6 +157,11 @@
 };
 
 class Face : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+    static void HalServiceDied(void* cookie) {
+        auto halDeathPromise = static_cast<std::promise<void>*>(cookie);
+        halDeathPromise->set_value();
+    }
+
   protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         // Prepare the callback.
@@ -176,8 +181,23 @@
             ASSERT_NE(binder, nullptr);
             mHal = IFace::fromBinder(ndk::SpAIBinder(binder));
 
+            // Create HAL service death notifier
+            auto halDeathPromise = std::make_shared<std::promise<void>>();
+            mHalDeathRecipient = ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(
+                    AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(&HalServiceDied));
+            ASSERT_EQ(STATUS_OK, AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder, mHalDeathRecipient.get(),
+                                                      static_cast<void*>(halDeathPromise.get())));
+
             // Create a session.
             isOk = mHal->createSession(kSensorId, kUserId, mCb, &mSession).isOk();
+            if (!isOk) {
+                // Failed to create session on first attempt, it is likely that the HAL service
+                //   is dying or dead. Wait for its death notification signal before next try
+                auto future = halDeathPromise->get_future();
+                auto status = future.wait_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(500));
+                EXPECT_EQ(status, std::future_status::ready);
+            }
+
             ++retries;
         } while (!isOk && retries < 2);
 
@@ -197,6 +217,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<IFace> mHal;
     std::shared_ptr<SessionCallback> mCb;
     std::shared_ptr<ISession> mSession;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient mHalDeathRecipient;
 };
 
 TEST_P(Face, GetSensorPropsWorksTest) {
diff --git a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/main.cpp b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/main.cpp
index 8ca44d6..bf3f38e 100644
--- a/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ b/biometrics/fingerprint/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -39,8 +39,6 @@
         if (strcmp(argv[1], "default") == 0) {
             const std::string instance = std::string(Fingerprint::descriptor) + "/default";
             auto binder = hal->asBinder();
-            auto binder_ext = hal_vhal->asBinder();
-            CHECK(STATUS_OK == AIBinder_setExtension(binder.get(), binder_ext.get()));
             binder_status_t status =
                     AServiceManager_registerLazyService(binder.get(), instance.c_str());
             CHECK_EQ(status, STATUS_OK);
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index d0edfad..ff4ce3d 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -534,6 +534,8 @@
     // Check the loopback of the ACL packet
     ASSERT_TRUE(bluetooth_cb->WaitForCallback(kCallbackNameAclEventReceived)
                     .no_timeout);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(acl_queue.empty());
+
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> acl_loopback = acl_queue.front();
     acl_queue.pop();
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
index 3f1f5f6..3d7c376 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -123,40 +123,6 @@
   return (sessionType == session_type_);
 }
 
-std::string getSettingOutputString(
-    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting& setting) {
-  std::stringstream ss;
-  std::string name = "";
-  if (!setting.sinkAseConfiguration.has_value() &&
-      !setting.sourceAseConfiguration.has_value())
-    return "";
-  std::vector<
-      std::optional<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting::AseDirectionConfiguration>>*
-      directionAseConfiguration;
-  if (setting.sinkAseConfiguration.has_value() &&
-      !setting.sinkAseConfiguration.value().empty())
-    directionAseConfiguration = &setting.sinkAseConfiguration.value();
-  else
-    directionAseConfiguration = &setting.sourceAseConfiguration.value();
-  for (auto& aseConfiguration : *directionAseConfiguration) {
-    if (aseConfiguration.has_value() &&
-        aseConfiguration.value().aseConfiguration.metadata.has_value()) {
-      for (auto& meta :
-           aseConfiguration.value().aseConfiguration.metadata.value()) {
-        if (meta.has_value() &&
-            meta.value().getTag() == MetadataLtv::vendorSpecific) {
-          auto k = meta.value().get<MetadataLtv::vendorSpecific>().opaqueValue;
-          name = std::string(k.begin(), k.end());
-          break;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  ss << "setting name: " << name << ", setting: " << setting.toString();
-  return ss.str();
-}
-
 ndk::ScopedAStatus LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::startSession(
     const std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort>& host_if,
     const AudioConfiguration& audio_config,
@@ -742,9 +708,11 @@
   return filtered_setting;
 }
 
-std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+std::optional<std::pair<
+    std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
 LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider::matchWithRequirement(
-    std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>&
+    std::vector<std::pair<
+        std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>&
         matched_ase_configuration_settings,
     const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioConfigurationRequirement& requirement,
     bool isMatchContext, bool isExact, bool isMatchFlags) {
@@ -758,14 +726,15 @@
     if (!requirement.flags.has_value()) return std::nullopt;
     requirement_flags_bitmask = requirement.flags.value().bitmask;
   }
-  for (auto& setting : matched_ase_configuration_settings) {
+  for (auto& [setting_name, setting] : matched_ase_configuration_settings) {
     // Try to match context.
     if (isMatchContext) {
       if ((setting.audioContext.bitmask & requirement.audioContext.bitmask) !=
           requirement.audioContext.bitmask)
         continue;
-      LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": Setting with matched context: "
-                 << getSettingOutputString(setting);
+      LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+                 << ": Setting with matched context: name: " << setting_name
+                 << ", setting: " << setting.toString();
     }
 
     // Try to match configuration flags
@@ -774,19 +743,20 @@
       if ((setting.flags.value().bitmask & requirement_flags_bitmask) !=
           requirement_flags_bitmask)
         continue;
-      LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": Setting with matched flags: "
-                 << getSettingOutputString(setting);
+      LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+                 << ": Setting with matched flags: name: " << setting_name
+                 << ", setting: " << setting.toString();
     }
 
     auto filtered_ase_configuration_setting =
         getRequirementMatchedAseConfigurationSettings(setting, requirement,
                                                       isExact);
     if (filtered_ase_configuration_setting.has_value()) {
-      LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Result found: "
-                << getSettingOutputString(
-                       filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value());
+      LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": Result found: name: " << setting_name
+                << ", setting: "
+                << filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value().toString();
       // Found a matched setting, ignore other settings
-      return filtered_ase_configuration_setting;
+      return {{setting_name, filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value()}};
     }
   }
   // If cannot satisfy this requirement, return nullopt
@@ -812,7 +782,8 @@
     std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>*
         _aidl_return) {
   // Get all configuration settings
-  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  std::vector<std::pair<
+      std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
       ase_configuration_settings =
           BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
 
@@ -822,15 +793,17 @@
   }
 
   // Matched ASE configuration with ignored audio context
-  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  std::vector<std::pair<
+      std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
       sink_matched_ase_configuration_settings;
-  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  std::vector<std::pair<
+      std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
       matched_ase_configuration_settings;
 
   // A setting must match both source and sink.
   // First filter all setting matched with sink capability
   if (in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities.has_value()) {
-    for (auto& setting : ase_configuration_settings) {
+    for (auto& [setting_name, setting] : ase_configuration_settings) {
       for (auto& capability : in_remoteSinkAudioCapabilities.value()) {
         if (!capability.has_value()) continue;
         auto filtered_ase_configuration_setting =
@@ -838,7 +811,7 @@
                 setting, capability.value(), kLeAudioDirectionSink);
         if (filtered_ase_configuration_setting.has_value()) {
           sink_matched_ase_configuration_settings.push_back(
-              filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value());
+              {setting_name, filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value()});
         }
       }
     }
@@ -848,7 +821,8 @@
 
   // Combine filter every source capability
   if (in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities.has_value()) {
-    for (auto& setting : sink_matched_ase_configuration_settings)
+    for (auto& [setting_name, setting] :
+         sink_matched_ase_configuration_settings)
       for (auto& capability : in_remoteSourceAudioCapabilities.value()) {
         if (!capability.has_value()) continue;
         auto filtered_ase_configuration_setting =
@@ -856,7 +830,7 @@
                 setting, capability.value(), kLeAudioDirectionSource);
         if (filtered_ase_configuration_setting.has_value()) {
           matched_ase_configuration_settings.push_back(
-              filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value());
+              {setting_name, filtered_ase_configuration_setting.value()});
         }
       }
   } else {
@@ -864,7 +838,11 @@
         sink_matched_ase_configuration_settings;
   }
 
-  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting> result;
+  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+      result_no_name;
+  std::vector<std::pair<
+      std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
+      result;
   for (auto& requirement : in_requirements) {
     // For each requirement, try to match with a setting.
     // If we cannot match, return an empty result.
@@ -896,18 +874,19 @@
     if (!found) {
       LOG(ERROR) << __func__
                  << ": Cannot find any match for this requirement, exitting...";
-      result.clear();
-      *_aidl_return = result;
+      *_aidl_return = result_no_name;
       return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
     }
   }
 
   LOG(INFO) << __func__
             << ": Found matches for all requirements, chosen settings:";
-  for (auto& setting : result) {
-    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": " << getSettingOutputString(setting);
+  for (auto& [setting_name, setting] : result) {
+    LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": name: " << setting_name
+              << ", setting: " << setting.toString();
+    result_no_name.push_back(setting);
   }
-  *_aidl_return = result;
+  *_aidl_return = result_no_name;
   return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 };
 
@@ -937,7 +916,8 @@
     uint8_t direction,
     const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement&
         qosRequirement,
-    std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>& ase_configuration_settings,
+    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>&
+        ase_configuration_settings,
     bool isExact, bool isMatchFlags) {
   auto requirement_flags_bitmask = 0;
   if (isMatchFlags) {
@@ -955,13 +935,14 @@
     direction_qos_requirement = qosRequirement.sourceAseQosRequirement.value();
   }
 
-  for (auto& setting : ase_configuration_settings) {
+  for (auto& [setting_name, setting] : ase_configuration_settings) {
     // Context matching
     if ((setting.audioContext.bitmask & qosRequirement.audioContext.bitmask) !=
         qosRequirement.audioContext.bitmask)
       continue;
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": Setting with matched context: "
-               << getSettingOutputString(setting);
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+               << ": Setting with matched context: name: " << setting_name
+               << ", setting: " << setting.toString();
 
     // Match configuration flags
     if (isMatchFlags) {
@@ -969,8 +950,9 @@
       if ((setting.flags.value().bitmask & requirement_flags_bitmask) !=
           requirement_flags_bitmask)
         continue;
-      LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": Setting with matched flags: "
-                 << getSettingOutputString(setting);
+      LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+                 << ": Setting with matched flags: name: " << setting_name
+                 << ", setting: " << setting.toString();
     }
 
     // Get a list of all matched AseDirectionConfiguration
@@ -1041,7 +1023,8 @@
   IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationPair result;
 
   // Get all configuration settings
-  std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  std::vector<std::pair<
+      std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
       ase_configuration_settings =
           BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
index 8c4f543..6d402a4 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/default/LeAudioOffloadAudioProvider.h
@@ -163,15 +163,19 @@
       uint8_t direction,
       const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseQosConfigurationRequirement&
           qosRequirement,
-      std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>& ase_configuration_settings,
+      std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>&
+          ase_configuration_settings,
       bool isExact, bool isMatchedFlag);
   bool isSubgroupConfigurationMatchedContext(
       AudioContext requirement_context,
       IBluetoothAudioProvider::BroadcastQuality quality,
       LeAudioBroadcastSubgroupConfiguration configuration);
-  std::optional<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  std::optional<std::pair<
+      std::string, IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
   matchWithRequirement(
-      std::vector<IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>&
+      std::vector<
+          std::pair<std::string,
+                    IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>&
           matched_ase_configuration_settings,
       const IBluetoothAudioProvider::LeAudioConfigurationRequirement&
           requirements,
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
index db2528e..89472e6 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@
   return kDefaultOffloadHfpCodecInfo;
 }
 
-std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
 BluetoothAudioCodecs::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings() {
   return AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::
       GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h
index 0a1f708..c77de61 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.h
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
   static std::vector<CodecInfo> GetLeAudioOffloadCodecInfo(
       const SessionType& session_type);
 
-  static std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  static std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
   GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
 
   static std::vector<CodecInfo> GetHfpOffloadCodecInfo();
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp
index 3e18de2..feb4cda 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
                     ConfigurationFlags>>
     configurations_;
 
-std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting> ase_configuration_settings_;
+std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
+    ase_configuration_settings_;
 
 constexpr uint8_t kIsoDataPathHci = 0x00;
 constexpr uint8_t kIsoDataPathPlatformDefault = 0x01;
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@
 
 /* Implementation */
 
-std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
 AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings() {
   AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::LoadAudioSetConfigurationProviderJson();
   return ase_configuration_settings_;
@@ -392,9 +393,10 @@
 }
 
 void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::populateAseConfiguration(
-    const std::string& name, LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
+    LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
     const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
-    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg) {
+    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg,
+    ConfigurationFlags& configurationFlags) {
   // Target latency
   switch (qos_cfg->target_latency()) {
     case le_audio::AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency::
@@ -410,6 +412,7 @@
     case le_audio::AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency::
         AudioSetConfigurationTargetLatency_LOW:
       ase.targetLatency = LeAudioAseConfiguration::TargetLatency::LOWER;
+      configurationFlags.bitmask |= ConfigurationFlags::LOW_LATENCY;
       break;
     default:
       ase.targetLatency = LeAudioAseConfiguration::TargetLatency::UNDEFINED;
@@ -429,12 +432,6 @@
   }
   // Codec configuration data
   populateConfigurationData(ase, flat_subconfig->codec_configuration());
-  // Populate the config name for easier debug
-  auto meta = std::vector<std::optional<MetadataLtv>>();
-  MetadataLtv::VendorSpecific cfg_name;
-  cfg_name.opaqueValue = std::vector<uint8_t>(name.begin(), name.end());
-  meta.push_back(cfg_name);
-  ase.metadata = meta;
 }
 
 void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::populateAseQosConfiguration(
@@ -505,9 +502,9 @@
 // Parse into AseDirectionConfiguration
 AseDirectionConfiguration
 AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::SetConfigurationFromFlatSubconfig(
-    const std::string& name,
     const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
-    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg, CodecLocation location) {
+    const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg, CodecLocation location,
+    ConfigurationFlags& configurationFlags) {
   AseDirectionConfiguration direction_conf;
 
   LeAudioAseConfiguration ase;
@@ -515,7 +512,7 @@
   LeAudioDataPathConfiguration path;
 
   // Translate into LeAudioAseConfiguration
-  populateAseConfiguration(name, ase, flat_subconfig, qos_cfg);
+  populateAseConfiguration(ase, flat_subconfig, qos_cfg, configurationFlags);
 
   // Translate into LeAudioAseQosConfiguration
   populateAseQosConfiguration(qos, qos_cfg, ase,
@@ -549,15 +546,14 @@
 // Parse into AseDirectionConfiguration and the ConfigurationFlags
 // and put them in the given list.
 void AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson::processSubconfig(
-    const std::string& name,
     const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* subconfig,
     const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg,
     std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
         directionAseConfiguration,
-    CodecLocation location) {
+    CodecLocation location, ConfigurationFlags& configurationFlags) {
   auto ase_cnt = subconfig->ase_cnt();
-  auto config =
-      SetConfigurationFromFlatSubconfig(name, subconfig, qos_cfg, location);
+  auto config = SetConfigurationFromFlatSubconfig(subconfig, qos_cfg, location,
+                                                  configurationFlags);
   directionAseConfiguration.push_back(config);
   // Put the same setting again.
   if (ase_cnt == 2) directionAseConfiguration.push_back(config);
@@ -642,11 +638,11 @@
     /* Load subconfigurations */
     for (auto subconfig : *codec_cfg->subconfigurations()) {
       if (subconfig->direction() == kLeAudioDirectionSink) {
-        processSubconfig(flat_cfg->name()->str(), subconfig, qos_sink_cfg,
-                         sinkAseConfiguration, location);
+        processSubconfig(subconfig, qos_sink_cfg, sinkAseConfiguration,
+                         location, configurationFlags);
       } else {
-        processSubconfig(flat_cfg->name()->str(), subconfig, qos_source_cfg,
-                         sourceAseConfiguration, location);
+        processSubconfig(subconfig, qos_source_cfg, sourceAseConfiguration,
+                         location, configurationFlags);
       }
     }
 
@@ -856,7 +852,7 @@
       setting.flags = flags;
       // Add to list of setting
       LOG(DEBUG) << "Pushing configuration to list: " << config_name;
-      ase_configuration_settings_.push_back(setting);
+      ase_configuration_settings_.push_back({config_name, setting});
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h
index fac6152..f115d61 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioAseConfigurationSettingProvider.h
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 
 class AudioSetConfigurationProviderJson {
  public:
-  static std::vector<LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>
+  static std::vector<std::pair<std::string, LeAudioAseConfigurationSetting>>
   GetLeAudioAseConfigurationSettings();
 
  private:
@@ -73,9 +73,10 @@
           flat_codec_specific_params);
 
   static void populateAseConfiguration(
-      const std::string& name, LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
+      LeAudioAseConfiguration& ase,
       const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
-      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg);
+      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg,
+      ConfigurationFlags& configurationFlags);
 
   static void populateAseQosConfiguration(
       LeAudioAseQosConfiguration& qos,
@@ -83,17 +84,16 @@
       uint8_t ase_channel_cnt);
 
   static AseDirectionConfiguration SetConfigurationFromFlatSubconfig(
-      const std::string& name,
       const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* flat_subconfig,
-      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg, CodecLocation location);
+      const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg, CodecLocation location,
+      ConfigurationFlags& configurationFlags);
 
   static void processSubconfig(
-      const std::string& name,
       const le_audio::AudioSetSubConfiguration* subconfig,
       const le_audio::QosConfiguration* qos_cfg,
       std::vector<std::optional<AseDirectionConfiguration>>&
           directionAseConfiguration,
-      CodecLocation location);
+      CodecLocation location, ConfigurationFlags& configurationFlags);
 
   static void PopulateAseConfigurationFromFlat(
       const le_audio::AudioSetConfiguration* flat_cfg,
diff --git a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp
index e2a8693..4aba874 100644
--- a/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/ranging/aidl/default/BluetoothChannelSounding.cpp
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus BluetoothChannelSounding::getSupportedCsSecurityLevels(
     std::vector<CsSecurityLevel>* _aidl_return) {
-  std::vector<CsSecurityLevel> supported_security_levels = {};
+  std::vector<CsSecurityLevel> supported_security_levels = {
+      CsSecurityLevel::NOT_SUPPORTED};
   *_aidl_return = supported_security_levels;
   return ::ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
diff --git a/broadcastradio/aidl/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/aidl/OWNERS
index 302fdd7..51a85e4 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/aidl/OWNERS
+++ b/broadcastradio/aidl/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 xuweilin@google.com
 oscarazu@google.com
 ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/OWNERS b/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/OWNERS
index 302fdd7..51a85e4 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/broadcastradio/aidl/vts/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
 xuweilin@google.com
 oscarazu@google.com
 ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/AuxiliaryInformation.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/AuxiliaryInformation.aidl
index f6c6cb9..61b510b 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/AuxiliaryInformation.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/AuxiliaryInformation.aidl
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@
 /**
  * Contains parameters to provide additional information dependent on the GNSS constellation.
  *
+ * If svid is -1, the AuxiliaryInformation is not available.
+ *
  * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
@@ -49,6 +51,8 @@
      * - QZSS:    183-206
      * - Galileo: 1-36
      * - Beidou:  1-63
+     *
+     * If it is -1, the AuxiliaryInformation is not available.
      */
     int svid;
 
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GalileoIonosphericModel.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GalileoIonosphericModel.aidl
index ced8917..65f840c 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GalileoIonosphericModel.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GalileoIonosphericModel.aidl
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 
 /**
  * Contains Galileo ionospheric model.
- * This is Defined in Galileo-OS-SIS-ICD-v2.1, 5.1.6.
+ * This is defined in Galileo-OS-SIS-ICD-v2.1, 5.1.6.
+ *
+ * If all coefficients are 0, the GalileoIonosphericModel is not available.
  *
  * @hide
  */
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GlonassAlmanac.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GlonassAlmanac.aidl
index ebf6c05..25e8c4b 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GlonassAlmanac.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GlonassAlmanac.aidl
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
  * Contains Glonass almanac data.
  * This is defined in Glonass ICD v5.1, section 4.5.
  *
+ * If issueDateMs is -1, the GlonassAlmanac is not available.
+ *
  * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
@@ -77,7 +79,10 @@
         double omega;
     }
 
-    /** Almanac issue date in milliseconds (UTC). */
+    /**
+     * Almanac issue date in milliseconds (UTC).
+     * If it is -1, the GlonassAlmanac is not available.
+     */
     long issueDateMs;
 
     /** Array of GlonassSatelliteAlmanac. */
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GnssAlmanac.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GnssAlmanac.aidl
index f12378b..e03bbf0 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GnssAlmanac.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/GnssAlmanac.aidl
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
  * For QZSS, this is defined in IS-QZSS-PNT section 4.1.2.6.
  * For Galileo, this is defined in Galileo-OS-SIS-ICD-v2.1 section 5.1.10.
  *
+ * If weekNumber is -1, the GnssAlmanac is not available.
+ *
  * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Almanac reference week number.
+     * If it is -1, the GnssAlmanac is not available.
      *
      * For GPS and QZSS, this is GPS week number (modulo 1024).
      * For Beidou, this is Baidou week number (modulo 8192).
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/KlobucharIonosphericModel.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/KlobucharIonosphericModel.aidl
index e261e97..c1dba78 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/KlobucharIonosphericModel.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/KlobucharIonosphericModel.aidl
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
  * Contains Klobuchar ionospheric model coefficients used by GPS, BDS, QZSS.
  * This is defined in IS-GPS-200 20.3.3.5.1.7.
  *
+ * If all coefficients are 0, the KlobucharIonosphericModel is not available.
+ *
  * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/LeapSecondsModel.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/LeapSecondsModel.aidl
index 0ebd46d..d05fba8 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/LeapSecondsModel.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/LeapSecondsModel.aidl
@@ -20,11 +20,16 @@
  * Contains the leap seconds set of parameters needed for GNSS time.
  * This is defined in RINEX 3.05 "LEAP SECONDS" in table A2.
  *
+ * If leapSeconds is -1, the LeapSecondsModel is not available.
+ *
  * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable LeapSecondsModel {
-    /** Time difference due to leap seconds before the event in seconds. */
+    /**
+     * Time difference due to leap seconds before the event in seconds.
+     * If it is -1, the LeapSecondsModel is not available.
+     */
     int leapSeconds;
 
     /** Time difference due to leap seconds after the event in seconds. */
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/UtcModel.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/UtcModel.aidl
index c16a711..2b291f0 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/UtcModel.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/gnss_assistance/UtcModel.aidl
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
  * Contains parameters to convert from current GNSS time to UTC time.
  * This is defined in RINEX 3.05 "TIME SYSTEM CORR" in table A5.
  *
+ * If weekNumber is -1, the UtcModel is not available.
+ *
  * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
@@ -33,6 +35,6 @@
     /** Reference GNSS time of week in seconds. */
     int timeOfWeek;
 
-    /** Reference GNSS week number. */
+    /** Reference GNSS week number. If it is -1, the UTC model is not available. */
     int weekNumber;
 }
diff --git a/graphics/OWNERS b/graphics/OWNERS
index 1cb6015..4317831 100644
--- a/graphics/OWNERS
+++ b/graphics/OWNERS
@@ -6,5 +6,4 @@
 chrisforbes@google.com
 jreck@google.com
 lpy@google.com
-scroggo@google.com
-sumir@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
+sumir@google.com
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientReader.h b/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientReader.h
index da6001a..2196530 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientReader.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientReader.h
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
         for (auto& [layerId, luts] : displayLuts.layerLuts) {
             if (luts.pfd.get() >= 0) {
                 data.layerLuts.push_back(
-                        {layerId, Luts{ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor(dup(luts.pfd.get())), luts.offsets,
+                        {layerId, Luts{ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor(luts.pfd.release()), luts.offsets,
                                        luts.lutProperties}});
             }
         }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientWriter.h b/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientWriter.h
index 71a04f3..8658921 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientWriter.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/include/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientWriter.h
@@ -297,7 +297,8 @@
 
     DisplayCommand& getDisplayCommand(int64_t display) {
         if (!mDisplayCommand.has_value() || mDisplayCommand->display != display) {
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(display != mDisplay);
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(display != mDisplay, "Expected display %" PRId64 ", got %" PRId64,
+                                mDisplay, display);
             flushLayerCommand();
             flushDisplayCommand();
             mDisplayCommand.emplace();
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/ComposerClientWrapper.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/ComposerClientWrapper.cpp
index 8af1fc3..2252ce3 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/ComposerClientWrapper.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/ComposerClientWrapper.cpp
@@ -62,8 +62,9 @@
     return mComposerClient->registerCallback(mComposerCallback);
 }
 
-bool ComposerClientWrapper::tearDown(ComposerClientWriter* writer) {
-    return verifyComposerCallbackParams() && destroyAllLayers(writer);
+bool ComposerClientWrapper::tearDown(
+        std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*> displayWriters) {
+    return verifyComposerCallbackParams() && destroyAllLayers(displayWriters);
 }
 
 std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int32_t> ComposerClientWrapper::getInterfaceVersion() const {
@@ -663,12 +664,16 @@
     return interfaceVersion >= 3;
 }
 
-bool ComposerClientWrapper::destroyAllLayers(ComposerClientWriter* writer) {
+bool ComposerClientWrapper::destroyAllLayers(
+        std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*> displayWriters) {
     std::unordered_map<int64_t, DisplayResource> physicalDisplays;
     while (!mDisplayResources.empty()) {
         const auto& it = mDisplayResources.begin();
         const auto& [display, resource] = *it;
 
+        ComposerClientWriter* writer =
+                displayWriters.count(display) > 0 ? displayWriters.at(display) : nullptr;
+
         while (!resource.layers.empty()) {
             auto layer = *resource.layers.begin();
             const auto status = destroyLayer(display, layer, writer);
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/include/ComposerClientWrapper.h b/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/include/ComposerClientWrapper.h
index 22dd888..5ba52bc 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/include/ComposerClientWrapper.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/libhwc_aidl_test/include/ComposerClientWrapper.h
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 
     ScopedAStatus createClient();
 
-    bool tearDown(ComposerClientWriter*);
+    bool tearDown(std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*> displayWriters);
 
     std::pair<ScopedAStatus, int32_t> getInterfaceVersion() const;
 
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 
     void removeLayerFromDisplayResources(int64_t display, int64_t layer);
 
-    bool destroyAllLayers(ComposerClientWriter*);
+    bool destroyAllLayers(std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*> displayWriters);
 
     bool verifyComposerCallbackParams();
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
 
 class DisplayWrapper {
   public:
-    DisplayWrapper(int64_t displayId)
+    explicit DisplayWrapper(int64_t displayId)
         : mDisplayId(displayId), mDisplayWidth(0), mDisplayHeight(0) {}
 
     int64_t getDisplayId() const { return mDisplayId; }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index cf9c6d7..6ff51bf 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp",
         "VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp",
+        "VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ConnectedDisplays.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libEGL",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ConnectedDisplays.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ConnectedDisplays.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dff1fa5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ConnectedDisplays.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2025, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/BlendMode.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/BufferUsage.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/FRect.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Rect.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/Composition.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/graphics/composer3/IComposer.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientReader.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer3/ComposerClientWriter.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include "ComposerClientWrapper.h"
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ConnectedDisplays"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::vts {
+
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+using namespace aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::libhwc_aidl_test;
+
+/**
+ * @class ConnectedDisplaysTest
+ * @brief A test suite for validating the HWC (Hardware Composer) API when multiple displays are
+ * present.
+ *
+ * This test suite is part of the VTS (Vendor Test Suite) and is designed to test the interactions
+ * between multiple displays using the HWC API. It ensures that the API behaves correctly when more
+ * than one display are present.
+ *
+ * @note The test requires at least two displays to be found. If only one display is found, the test
+ * will be skipped.
+ */
+class ConnectedDisplaysTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        mComposerClient = std::make_unique<ComposerClientWrapper>(GetParam());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->createClient().isOk());
+
+        const auto& [status, displays] = mComposerClient->getDisplays();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        mDisplays = displays;
+
+        // Skip test if there's only one display
+        if (mDisplays.size() <= 1) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Test requires at least 2 displays, found " << mDisplays.size();
+        }
+
+        // explicitly disable vsync for all displays
+        for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setVsync(display.getDisplayId(), false).isOk());
+        }
+        mComposerClient->setVsyncAllowed(false);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                mComposerClient->tearDown(std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*>{}));
+        mComposerClient.reset();
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClientWrapper> mComposerClient;
+    std::vector<DisplayWrapper> mDisplays;
+    static constexpr uint32_t kBufferSlotCount = 64;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test that verifies display configurations can be changed independently without affecting other
+ * displays.
+ */
+TEST_P(ConnectedDisplaysTest, IndependentConfigChange) {
+    // Store initial configs for all displays
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, int32_t> initialConfigs;
+    for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
+        const auto& [activeStatus, activeConfig] =
+                mComposerClient->getActiveConfig(display.getDisplayId());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(activeStatus.isOk());
+        initialConfigs[display.getDisplayId()] = activeConfig;
+    }
+
+    for (auto& display : mDisplays) {
+        const auto& [status, configs] = mComposerClient->getDisplayConfigs(display.getDisplayId());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+        ASSERT_FALSE(configs.empty());
+
+        // Try to set each config
+        for (const auto& config : configs) {
+            if (config == initialConfigs[display.getDisplayId()]) continue;
+
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setActiveConfig(&display, config).isOk());
+
+            // Verify other displays' configs remain unchanged
+            for (const auto& otherDisplay : mDisplays) {
+                if (otherDisplay.getDisplayId() != display.getDisplayId()) {
+                    const auto& [otherStatus, otherConfig] =
+                            mComposerClient->getActiveConfig(otherDisplay.getDisplayId());
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(otherStatus.isOk());
+                    EXPECT_EQ(otherConfig, initialConfigs[otherDisplay.getDisplayId()]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // Restore original config
+        EXPECT_TRUE(
+                mComposerClient->setActiveConfig(&display, initialConfigs[display.getDisplayId()])
+                        .isOk());
+    }
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ConnectedDisplaysTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, ConnectedDisplaysTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IComposer::descriptor)),
+        ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::vts
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp
index dff044d..4f2ed2f 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_ReadbackTest.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include "ComposerClientWrapper.h"
 #include "GraphicsComposerCallback.h"
 #include "Readback.h"
@@ -49,74 +51,122 @@
 
         const auto& [status, displays] = mComposerClient->getDisplays();
         ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-        mDisplays = displays;
-        mWriter.reset(new ComposerClientWriter(getPrimaryDisplayId()));
+        mAllDisplays = displays;
 
-        setTestColorModes();
+        setUpDisplayProperties();
 
-        // explicitly disable vsync
-        for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
+        for (const auto& display : mAllDisplays) {
+            // explicitly disable vsync
             EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setVsync(display.getDisplayId(), /*enable*/ false).isOk());
+
+            DisplayProperties& displayProperties = mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId());
+            if (ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(displayProperties.pixelFormat,
+                                                  displayProperties.dataspace)) {
+                mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers.push_back(&display);
+            }
         }
+
         mComposerClient->setVsyncAllowed(/*isAllowed*/ false);
-
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), PowerMode::ON).isOk());
-
-        const auto format = getHasReadbackBuffer() ? mPixelFormat : common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                mTestRenderEngine = std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine>(new TestRenderEngine(
-                        ::android::renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
-                                .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(format))
-                                .setImageCacheSize(TestRenderEngine::sMaxFrameBufferAcquireBuffers)
-                                .setEnableProtectedContext(false)
-                                .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
-                                .setContextPriority(::android::renderengine::RenderEngine::
-                                                            ContextPriority::HIGH)
-                                .build())));
-
-        mClientCompositionDisplaySettings.physicalDisplay =
-                Rect(getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight());
-        mClientCompositionDisplaySettings.clip = mClientCompositionDisplaySettings.physicalDisplay;
-
-        mTestRenderEngine->initGraphicBuffer(
-                static_cast<uint32_t>(getDisplayWidth()), static_cast<uint32_t>(getDisplayHeight()),
-                /*layerCount*/ 1U,
-                static_cast<uint64_t>(
-                        static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN) |
-                        static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
-                        static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::GPU_RENDER_TARGET)));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setDisplaySettings(mClientCompositionDisplaySettings);
     }
 
     void TearDown() override {
-        ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplays.empty());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), PowerMode::OFF).isOk());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(mWriter.get()));
+        std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*> displayWriters;
+
+        ASSERT_FALSE(mAllDisplays.empty());
+        for (const auto& display : mAllDisplays) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(
+                    mComposerClient->setPowerMode(display.getDisplayId(), PowerMode::OFF).isOk());
+
+            const auto errors = mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors();
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId())
+                                .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId())
+                                .empty());
+            displayWriters[display.getDisplayId()] =
+                    &mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).writer;
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(displayWriters));
         mComposerClient.reset();
-        const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty());
     }
 
-    const DisplayWrapper& getPrimaryDisplay() const { return mDisplays[0]; }
+    void setUpDisplayProperties() {
+        for (const auto& display : mAllDisplays) {
+            int64_t displayId = display.getDisplayId();
 
-    int64_t getPrimaryDisplayId() const { return getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayId(); }
+            // Set testColorModes
+            const auto& [status, modes] = mComposerClient->getColorModes(displayId);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+            std::vector<ColorMode> testColorModes;
+            for (ColorMode mode : modes) {
+                if (std::find(ReadbackHelper::colorModes.begin(), ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end(),
+                              mode) != ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end()) {
+                    testColorModes.push_back(mode);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Set pixelFormat and dataspace
+            auto [readbackStatus, readBackBufferAttributes] =
+                    mComposerClient->getReadbackBufferAttributes(displayId);
+            if (readbackStatus.isOk()) {
+            } else {
+                EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertServiceSpecificError(
+                        readbackStatus, IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED));
+            }
+
+            // Set testRenderEngine and clientCompositionDisplaySettings
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(displayId, PowerMode::ON).isOk());
+            const auto format = readbackStatus.isOk() ? readBackBufferAttributes.format
+                                                      : common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+            std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine> testRenderEngine;
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                    testRenderEngine = std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine>(new TestRenderEngine(
+                            ::android::renderengine::RenderEngineCreationArgs::Builder()
+                                    .setPixelFormat(static_cast<int>(format))
+                                    .setImageCacheSize(
+                                            TestRenderEngine::sMaxFrameBufferAcquireBuffers)
+                                    .setEnableProtectedContext(false)
+                                    .setPrecacheToneMapperShaderOnly(false)
+                                    .setContextPriority(::android::renderengine::RenderEngine::
+                                                                ContextPriority::HIGH)
+                                    .build())));
+
+            ::android::renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplaySettings;
+            clientCompositionDisplaySettings.physicalDisplay =
+                    Rect(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight());
+            clientCompositionDisplaySettings.clip =
+                    clientCompositionDisplaySettings.physicalDisplay;
+
+            testRenderEngine->initGraphicBuffer(
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(display.getDisplayWidth()),
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(display.getDisplayHeight()),
+                    /*layerCount*/ 1U,
+                    static_cast<uint64_t>(
+                            static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN) |
+                            static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
+                            static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::GPU_RENDER_TARGET)));
+            testRenderEngine->setDisplaySettings(clientCompositionDisplaySettings);
+
+            DisplayProperties displayProperties(displayId, testColorModes,
+                                                std::move(testRenderEngine),
+                                                std::move(clientCompositionDisplaySettings),
+                                                std::move(readBackBufferAttributes));
+
+            mDisplayProperties.emplace(displayId, std::move(displayProperties));
+        }
+    }
 
     int64_t getInvalidDisplayId() const { return mComposerClient->getInvalidDisplayId(); }
 
-    int32_t getDisplayWidth() const { return getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayWidth(); }
-
-    int32_t getDisplayHeight() const { return getPrimaryDisplay().getDisplayHeight(); }
-
     void assertServiceSpecificError(const ScopedAStatus& status, int32_t serviceSpecificError) {
         ASSERT_EQ(status.getExceptionCode(), EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC);
         ASSERT_EQ(status.getServiceSpecificError(), serviceSpecificError);
     }
 
-    std::pair<bool, ::android::sp<::android::GraphicBuffer>> allocateBuffer(uint32_t usage) {
-        const auto width = static_cast<uint32_t>(getDisplayWidth());
-        const auto height = static_cast<uint32_t>(getDisplayHeight());
+    std::pair<bool, ::android::sp<::android::GraphicBuffer>> allocateBuffer(
+            const DisplayWrapper& display, uint32_t usage) {
+        const auto width = static_cast<uint32_t>(display.getDisplayWidth());
+        const auto height = static_cast<uint32_t>(display.getDisplayHeight());
 
         const auto& graphicBuffer = ::android::sp<::android::GraphicBuffer>::make(
                 width, height, ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
@@ -128,15 +178,15 @@
         return {false, graphicBuffer};
     }
 
-    void writeLayers(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>>& layers) {
+    void writeLayers(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>>& layers, int64_t displayId) {
         for (const auto& layer : layers) {
-            layer->write(*mWriter);
+            layer->write(mDisplayProperties.at(displayId).writer);
         }
-        execute();
+        execute(displayId);
     }
 
-    void execute() {
-        auto commands = mWriter->takePendingCommands();
+    void execute(int64_t displayId) {
+        auto commands = mDisplayProperties.at(displayId).writer.takePendingCommands();
         if (commands.empty()) {
             return;
         }
@@ -144,48 +194,37 @@
         auto [status, results] = mComposerClient->executeCommands(commands);
         ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "executeCommands failed " << status.getDescription();
 
-        mReader.parse(std::move(results));
+        mDisplayProperties.at(displayId).reader.parse(std::move(results));
     }
 
-    bool getHasReadbackBuffer() {
-        auto [status, readBackBufferAttributes] =
-                mComposerClient->getReadbackBufferAttributes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        if (status.isOk()) {
-            mPixelFormat = readBackBufferAttributes.format;
-            mDataspace = readBackBufferAttributes.dataspace;
-            return ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        }
-        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED));
-        return false;
-    }
+    struct DisplayProperties {
+        DisplayProperties(int64_t displayId, std::vector<ColorMode> testColorModes,
+                          std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine> testRenderEngine,
+                          ::android::renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplaySettings,
+                          ReadbackBufferAttributes readBackBufferAttributes)
+            : testColorModes(testColorModes),
+              pixelFormat(readBackBufferAttributes.format),
+              dataspace(readBackBufferAttributes.dataspace),
+              testRenderEngine(std::move(testRenderEngine)),
+              clientCompositionDisplaySettings(std::move(clientCompositionDisplaySettings)),
+              writer(displayId),
+              reader(displayId) {}
+
+        std::vector<ColorMode> testColorModes = {};
+        common::PixelFormat pixelFormat = common::PixelFormat::UNSPECIFIED;
+        common::Dataspace dataspace = common::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+        std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine> testRenderEngine = nullptr;
+        ::android::renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplaySettings = {};
+        ComposerClientWriter writer;
+        ComposerClientReader reader;
+    };
 
     std::shared_ptr<ComposerClientWrapper> mComposerClient;
-    std::vector<DisplayWrapper> mDisplays;
-    // use the slot count usually set by SF
-    std::vector<ColorMode> mTestColorModes;
-    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClientWriter> mWriter;
-    ComposerClientReader mReader;
-    std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine> mTestRenderEngine;
-    common::PixelFormat mPixelFormat;
-    common::Dataspace mDataspace;
-    ::android::renderengine::DisplaySettings mClientCompositionDisplaySettings;
+    std::vector<DisplayWrapper> mAllDisplays;
+    std::vector<const DisplayWrapper*> mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers;
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, DisplayProperties> mDisplayProperties;
 
     static constexpr uint32_t kClientTargetSlotCount = 64;
-
-  private:
-    void setTestColorModes() {
-        mTestColorModes.clear();
-        const auto& [status, modes] = mComposerClient->getColorModes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
-
-        for (ColorMode mode : modes) {
-            if (std::find(ReadbackHelper::colorModes.begin(), ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end(),
-                          mode) != ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end()) {
-                mTestColorModes.push_back(mode);
-            }
-        }
-    }
 };
 
 class GraphicsCompositionTest : public GraphicsCompositionTestBase,
@@ -195,338 +234,374 @@
 };
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SingleSolidColorLayer) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        auto& testColorModes = mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes;
+        for (ColorMode mode : testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient, display->getDisplayId(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            common::Rect coloredSquare(
+                    {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            layer->setColor(BLUE);
+            layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
+            layer->setZOrder(10);
+
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+            // expected color for each pixel
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           coloredSquare, BLUE);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            // if hwc cannot handle and asks for composition change, just skip the test on this
+            // display->
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        auto layer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        common::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        layer->setColor(BLUE);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
-        layer->setZOrder(10);
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-        // expected color for each pixel
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), coloredSquare, BLUE);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        // if hwc cannot handle and asks for composition change,
-        // just succeed the test
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetLayerBuffer) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        auto& testColorModes = mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes;
+        for (ColorMode mode : testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight() / 4}, RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 4, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                     display->getDisplayHeight() / 2},
+                    GREEN);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                     display->getDisplayHeight()},
+                    BLUE);
+
+            auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(), common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            layer->setZOrder(10);
+            layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 4}, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
-                expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                {0, getDisplayHeight() / 4, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 2}, GREEN);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
-                expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()}, BLUE);
-
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        layer->setZOrder(10);
-        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetLayerBufferNoEffect) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        auto& testColorModes = mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes;
+        for (ColorMode mode : testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            auto& writer = mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer;
+            auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, display->getDisplayId(),
+                                                          writer);
+            common::Rect coloredSquare(
+                    {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            layer->setColor(BLUE);
+            layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
+            layer->setZOrder(10);
+            layer->write(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+
+            // This following buffer call should have no effect
+            const auto usage = static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
+                               static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
+            const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] = allocateBuffer(*display, usage);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
+            const auto& buffer = graphicBuffer->handle;
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.setLayerBuffer(display->getDisplayId(), layer->getLayer(), /*slot*/ 0,
+                                           buffer,
+                                           /*acquireFence*/ -1);
+
+            // expected color for each pixel
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           coloredSquare, BLUE);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        auto layer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        common::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        layer->setColor(BLUE);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
-        layer->setZOrder(10);
-        layer->write(*mWriter);
-
-        // This following buffer call should have no effect
-        const auto usage = static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
-                           static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
-        const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] = allocateBuffer(usage);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
-        const auto& buffer = graphicBuffer->handle;
-        mWriter->setLayerBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), layer->getLayer(), /*slot*/ 0, buffer,
-                                /*acquireFence*/ -1);
-
-        // expected color for each pixel
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), coloredSquare, BLUE);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetReadbackBuffer) {
-    bool isSupported;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-    if (!isSupported) {
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient,
+                                      display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                                      mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                                      mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
     }
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                  getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetReadbackBuffer_BadDisplay) {
-    bool isSupported;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-    if (!isSupported) {
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        const auto usage = static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
+                           static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
+        const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] = allocateBuffer(*display, usage);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
+        const auto& bufferHandle = graphicBuffer->handle;
+        ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor fence = ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor(-1);
+
+        const auto status =
+                mComposerClient->setReadbackBuffer(getInvalidDisplayId(), bufferHandle, fence);
+
+        EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY));
     }
-
-    const auto usage = static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
-                       static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
-    const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] = allocateBuffer(usage);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
-    const auto& bufferHandle = graphicBuffer->handle;
-    ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor fence = ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor(-1);
-
-    const auto status =
-            mComposerClient->setReadbackBuffer(getInvalidDisplayId(), bufferHandle, fence);
-
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY));
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetReadbackBuffer_BadParameter) {
-    bool isSupported;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-    if (!isSupported) {
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        const native_handle_t bufferHandle{};
+        ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor releaseFence = ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor(-1);
+        const auto status = mComposerClient->setReadbackBuffer(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                                               &bufferHandle, releaseFence);
+
+        EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER));
     }
-
-    const native_handle_t bufferHandle{};
-    ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor releaseFence = ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor(-1);
-    const auto status =
-            mComposerClient->setReadbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), &bufferHandle, releaseFence);
-
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER));
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, GetReadbackBufferFenceInactive) {
-    bool isSupported;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-    if (!isSupported) {
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        const auto& [status, releaseFence] =
+                mComposerClient->getReadbackBufferFence(display->getDisplayId());
+
+        EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED));
+        EXPECT_EQ(-1, releaseFence.get());
     }
-
-    const auto& [status, releaseFence] =
-            mComposerClient->getReadbackBufferFence(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-
-    EXPECT_FALSE(status.isOk());
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertServiceSpecificError(status, IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED));
-    EXPECT_EQ(-1, releaseFence.get());
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, ClientComposition) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE(
-            mComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
-                    .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(
+                mComposerClient
+                        ->setClientTargetSlotCount(display->getDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
+                        .isOk());
 
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight() / 4}, RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 4, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                     display->getDisplayHeight() / 2},
+                    GREEN);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                     display->getDisplayHeight()},
+                    BLUE);
+
+            auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            layer->setZOrder(10);
+            layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+
+            auto changedCompositionTypes =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                            .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!changedCompositionTypes.empty()) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(1, changedCompositionTypes.size());
+                ASSERT_EQ(Composition::CLIENT, changedCompositionTypes[0].composition);
+
+                PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+                auto clientUsage = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                        static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN) |
+                        static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
+                        static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET));
+                Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
+                common::Rect damage{0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()};
+
+                // create client target buffer
+                const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] =
+                        allocateBuffer(*display, clientUsage);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
+                const auto& buffer = graphicBuffer->handle;
+                void* clientBufData;
+                const auto stride = static_cast<uint32_t>(graphicBuffer->stride);
+                int bytesPerPixel = -1;
+                int bytesPerStride = -1;
+                graphicBuffer->lock(clientUsage, layer->getAccessRegion(), &clientBufData,
+                                    &bytesPerPixel, &bytesPerStride);
+
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(
+                        layer->getWidth(), layer->getHeight(), stride, bytesPerPixel, clientBufData,
+                        clientFormat, expectedColors));
+                int32_t clientFence;
+                const auto unlockStatus = graphicBuffer->unlockAsync(&clientFence);
+                ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, unlockStatus);
+                mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                        .writer.setClientTarget(display->getDisplayId(), /*slot*/ 0, buffer,
+                                                clientFence, clientDataspace,
+                                                std::vector<common::Rect>(1, damage), 1.f);
+                layer->setToClientComposition(
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+                mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                        .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                                ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                                ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+                execute(display->getDisplayId());
+                changedCompositionTypes =
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                                .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId());
+                ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 4}, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
-                expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                {0, getDisplayHeight() / 4, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 2}, GREEN);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
-                expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()}, BLUE);
-
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        layer->setZOrder(10);
-        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-
-        auto changedCompositionTypes = mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        if (!changedCompositionTypes.empty()) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(1, changedCompositionTypes.size());
-            ASSERT_EQ(Composition::CLIENT, changedCompositionTypes[0].composition);
-
-            PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
-            auto clientUsage = static_cast<uint32_t>(
-                    static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN) |
-                    static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
-                    static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET));
-            Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
-            common::Rect damage{0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()};
-
-            // create client target buffer
-            const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] = allocateBuffer(clientUsage);
-            ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
-            const auto& buffer = graphicBuffer->handle;
-            void* clientBufData;
-            const auto stride = static_cast<uint32_t>(graphicBuffer->stride);
-            int bytesPerPixel = -1;
-            int bytesPerStride = -1;
-            graphicBuffer->lock(clientUsage, layer->getAccessRegion(), &clientBufData,
-                                &bytesPerPixel, &bytesPerStride);
-
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(
-                    layer->getWidth(), layer->getHeight(), stride, bytesPerPixel, clientBufData,
-                    clientFormat, expectedColors));
-            int32_t clientFence;
-            const auto unlockStatus = graphicBuffer->unlockAsync(&clientFence);
-            ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, unlockStatus);
-            mWriter->setClientTarget(getPrimaryDisplayId(), /*slot*/ 0, buffer, clientFence,
-                                     clientDataspace, std::vector<common::Rect>(1, damage), 1.f);
-            layer->setToClientComposition(*mWriter);
-            mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                     ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-            execute();
-            changedCompositionTypes = mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-            ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
@@ -547,626 +622,734 @@
 
 // @VsrTest = 4.4-016
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, Luts) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-            mComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
-                    .isOk());
     const auto& [status, properties] = mComposerClient->getOverlaySupport();
     if (!status.isOk() && status.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC &&
         status.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED) {
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "getOverlaySupport is not supported";
-        return;
+        ALOGI("getOverlaySupport is not supported");
+        GTEST_SKIP();
     }
 
     if (!properties.lutProperties) {
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "lutProperties is not supported";
-        return;
+        ALOGI("lutProperties are not supported");
+        GTEST_SKIP();
     }
 
-    for (const auto& lutProperties : *properties.lutProperties) {
-        if (!lutProperties) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        auto& l = *lutProperties;
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                mComposerClient
+                        ->setClientTargetSlotCount(display->getDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
+                        .isOk());
+        auto& testColorModes = mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes;
 
-        for (const auto& key : l.samplingKeys) {
-            for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-                EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                                    ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode,
-                                                   RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                                    .isOk());
+        for (const auto& lutProperties : *properties.lutProperties) {
+            if (!lutProperties) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            auto& l = *lutProperties;
 
-                bool isSupported;
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-                if (!isSupported) {
-                    GTEST_SUCCEED()
-                            << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-                    return;
+            for (const auto& key : l.samplingKeys) {
+                for (ColorMode mode : testColorModes) {
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                        ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                                       RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                        .isOk());
+
+                    common::Rect coloredSquare(
+                            {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+
+                    // expected color for each pixel
+                    std::vector<Color> expectedColors(static_cast<size_t>(
+                            display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+                    ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                                   coloredSquare, WHITE);
+
+                    auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                            mComposerClient,
+                            *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                            display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                            display->getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+                    layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
+                    layer->setZOrder(10);
+                    layer->setDataspace(Dataspace::SRGB);
+
+                    Luts luts;
+                    generateLuts(&luts, l.dimension, l.size, key);
+                    layer->setLuts(std::move(luts));
+
+                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+                    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+                    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                            display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                            display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+                    writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                                        .reader.takeErrors()
+                                        .empty());
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                            .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                                    ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                                    ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+                    execute(display->getDisplayId());
+                    if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                                 .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                                 .empty()) {
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    auto changedCompositionTypes =
+                            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                                    .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId());
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
+
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                            .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+                    execute(display->getDisplayId());
+                    ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                                        .reader.takeErrors()
+                                        .empty());
+
+                    ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                            expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), coloredSquare,
+                            {188.f / 255.f, 188.f / 255.f, 188.f / 255.f, 1.0f});
+
+                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+                    auto& testRenderEngine =
+                            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+                    testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+                    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
                 }
-
-                common::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-
-                // expected color for each pixel
-                std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                        static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-                ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), coloredSquare,
-                                               WHITE);
-
-                auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                        mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(),
-                        getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-                layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
-                layer->setZOrder(10);
-                layer->setDataspace(Dataspace::SRGB);
-
-                Luts luts;
-                generateLuts(&luts, l.dimension, l.size, key);
-                layer->setLuts(std::move(luts));
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-                std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-                ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient,
-                                              getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat,
-                                              mDataspace);
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-                writeLayers(layers);
-                ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-                mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                         ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-                execute();
-                // if hwc cannot handle and asks for composition change,
-                // just succeed the test
-                if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-                    GTEST_SUCCEED();
-                    return;
-                }
-
-                auto changedCompositionTypes =
-                        mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-                ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
-
-                mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-                execute();
-                ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-                ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), coloredSquare,
-                                               {188.f / 255.f, 188.f / 255.f, 188.f / 255.f, 1.0f});
-
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-                mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, MixedColorSpaces) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-            mComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
-                    .isOk());
     const auto& [status, properties] = mComposerClient->getOverlaySupport();
     if (!status.isOk() && status.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC &&
         status.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED) {
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "getOverlaySupport is not supported";
-        return;
+        ALOGI("getOverlaySupport is not supported");
+        GTEST_SKIP();
     }
 
     if (properties.supportMixedColorSpaces == false) {
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "supportMixedColorSpaces is not supported";
-        return;
+        ALOGI("supportMixedColorSpaces is not supported");
+        GTEST_SKIP();
     }
 
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                mComposerClient
+                        ->setClientTargetSlotCount(display->getDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
+                        .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
+
+            // sRGB layer
+            auto srgbLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            std::vector<Color> sRgbDeviceColors(srgbLayer->getWidth() * srgbLayer->getHeight());
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(sRgbDeviceColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getWidth()),
+                                            static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getHeight())},
+                                           GREEN);
+            srgbLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getWidth()),
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getHeight())});
+            srgbLayer->setZOrder(10);
+            srgbLayer->setDataspace(Dataspace::SRGB);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(srgbLayer->setBuffer(sRgbDeviceColors));
+
+            // display P3 layer
+            auto displayP3Layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            std::vector<Color> displayP3DeviceColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(displayP3Layer->getWidth() * displayP3Layer->getHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(displayP3DeviceColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(displayP3Layer->getWidth()),
+                                            static_cast<int32_t>(displayP3Layer->getHeight())},
+                                           RED);
+            displayP3Layer->setDisplayFrame({0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2,
+                                             display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                             display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            displayP3Layer->setZOrder(10);
+            displayP3Layer->setDataspace(Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayP3Layer->setBuffer(displayP3DeviceColors));
+
+            writeLayers({srgbLayer, displayP3Layer}, display->getDisplayId());
+
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+
+            auto changedCompositionTypes =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                            .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
+
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            changedCompositionTypes =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                            .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
         }
-
-        // sRGB layer
-        auto srgbLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        std::vector<Color> sRgbDeviceColors(srgbLayer->getWidth() * srgbLayer->getHeight());
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(sRgbDeviceColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getWidth()),
-                                        static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getHeight())},
-                                       GREEN);
-        srgbLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getWidth()),
-                                    static_cast<int32_t>(srgbLayer->getHeight())});
-        srgbLayer->setZOrder(10);
-        srgbLayer->setDataspace(Dataspace::SRGB);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(srgbLayer->setBuffer(sRgbDeviceColors));
-
-        // display P3 layer
-        auto displayP3Layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        std::vector<Color> displayP3DeviceColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(displayP3Layer->getWidth() * displayP3Layer->getHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(displayP3DeviceColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(displayP3Layer->getWidth()),
-                                        static_cast<int32_t>(displayP3Layer->getHeight())},
-                                       RED);
-        displayP3Layer->setDisplayFrame(
-                {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        displayP3Layer->setZOrder(10);
-        displayP3Layer->setDataspace(Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(displayP3Layer->setBuffer(displayP3DeviceColors));
-
-        writeLayers({srgbLayer, displayP3Layer});
-
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-
-        auto changedCompositionTypes = mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
-
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-
-        changedCompositionTypes = mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, DeviceAndClientComposition) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-            mComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(getPrimaryDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
-                    .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                mComposerClient
+                        ->setClientTargetSlotCount(display->getDisplayId(), kClientTargetSlotCount)
+                        .isOk());
 
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight() / 2}, GREEN);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                     display->getDisplayHeight()},
+                    RED);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            auto deviceLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            std::vector<Color> deviceColors(deviceLayer->getWidth() * deviceLayer->getHeight());
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(deviceColors,
+                                           static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
+                                           {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
+                                            static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getHeight())},
+                                           GREEN);
+            deviceLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
+                                          static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getHeight())});
+            deviceLayer->setZOrder(10);
+            deviceLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(deviceLayer->setBuffer(deviceColors));
+            deviceLayer->write(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+
+            PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+            auto clientUsage = static_cast<uint32_t>(
+                    static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN) |
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET));
+            Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
+            int32_t clientWidth = display->getDisplayWidth();
+            int32_t clientHeight = display->getDisplayHeight() / 2;
+
+            auto clientLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), clientWidth, clientHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer, Composition::DEVICE);
+            common::Rect clientFrame = {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2,
+                                        display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()};
+            clientLayer->setDisplayFrame(clientFrame);
+            clientLayer->setZOrder(0);
+            clientLayer->write(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+
+            auto changedCompositionTypes =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                            .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (changedCompositionTypes.size() != 1) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            // create client target buffer
+            ASSERT_EQ(Composition::CLIENT, changedCompositionTypes[0].composition);
+            const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] =
+                    allocateBuffer(*display, clientUsage);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
+            const auto& buffer = graphicBuffer->handle;
+
+            void* clientBufData;
+            int bytesPerPixel = -1;
+            int bytesPerStride = -1;
+            graphicBuffer->lock(clientUsage,
+                                {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()},
+                                &clientBufData, &bytesPerPixel, &bytesPerStride);
+
+            std::vector<Color> clientColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(clientColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), clientFrame,
+                                           RED);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(display->getDisplayWidth()),
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(display->getDisplayHeight()), graphicBuffer->getStride(),
+                    bytesPerPixel, clientBufData, clientFormat, clientColors));
+            int32_t clientFence;
+            const auto unlockStatus = graphicBuffer->unlockAsync(&clientFence);
+            ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, unlockStatus);
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.setClientTarget(display->getDisplayId(), /*slot*/ 0, buffer,
+                                            clientFence, clientDataspace,
+                                            std::vector<common::Rect>(1, clientFrame), 1.f);
+            clientLayer->setToClientComposition(
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            changedCompositionTypes =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                            .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 2}, GREEN);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
-                expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()}, RED);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        auto deviceLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight() / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        std::vector<Color> deviceColors(deviceLayer->getWidth() * deviceLayer->getHeight());
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(deviceColors, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
-                                       {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
-                                        static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getHeight())},
-                                       GREEN);
-        deviceLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getWidth()),
-                                      static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->getHeight())});
-        deviceLayer->setZOrder(10);
-        deviceLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(deviceLayer->setBuffer(deviceColors));
-        deviceLayer->write(*mWriter);
-
-        PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
-        auto clientUsage = static_cast<uint32_t>(
-                static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN) |
-                static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
-                static_cast<uint32_t>(common::BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET));
-        Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
-        int32_t clientWidth = getDisplayWidth();
-        int32_t clientHeight = getDisplayHeight() / 2;
-
-        auto clientLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), clientWidth,
-                clientHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16, *mWriter, Composition::DEVICE);
-        common::Rect clientFrame = {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                    getDisplayHeight()};
-        clientLayer->setDisplayFrame(clientFrame);
-        clientLayer->setZOrder(0);
-        clientLayer->write(*mWriter);
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-
-        auto changedCompositionTypes = mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        if (changedCompositionTypes.size() != 1) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        // create client target buffer
-        ASSERT_EQ(Composition::CLIENT, changedCompositionTypes[0].composition);
-        const auto& [graphicBufferStatus, graphicBuffer] = allocateBuffer(clientUsage);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(graphicBufferStatus);
-        const auto& buffer = graphicBuffer->handle;
-
-        void* clientBufData;
-        int bytesPerPixel = -1;
-        int bytesPerStride = -1;
-        graphicBuffer->lock(clientUsage, {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()},
-                            &clientBufData, &bytesPerPixel, &bytesPerStride);
-
-        std::vector<Color> clientColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(clientColors, getDisplayWidth(), clientFrame, RED);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(
-                static_cast<uint32_t>(getDisplayWidth()), static_cast<uint32_t>(getDisplayHeight()),
-                graphicBuffer->getStride(), bytesPerPixel, clientBufData, clientFormat,
-                clientColors));
-        int32_t clientFence;
-        const auto unlockStatus = graphicBuffer->unlockAsync(&clientFence);
-        ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, unlockStatus);
-        mWriter->setClientTarget(getPrimaryDisplayId(), /*slot*/ 0, buffer, clientFence,
-                                 clientDataspace, std::vector<common::Rect>(1, clientFrame), 1.f);
-        clientLayer->setToClientComposition(*mWriter);
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        changedCompositionTypes = mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(changedCompositionTypes.empty());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetLayerDamage) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth() / 4,
+                                    display->getDisplayHeight() / 4};
+
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), redRect,
+                                           RED);
+
+            auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            layer->setZOrder(10);
+            layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+            // update surface damage and recheck
+            redRect = {display->getDisplayWidth() / 4, display->getDisplayHeight() / 4,
+                       display->getDisplayWidth() / 2, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2};
+            ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                        display->getDisplayHeight(), display->getDisplayWidth());
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), redRect,
+                                           RED);
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->fillBuffer(expectedColors));
+            layer->setSurfaceDamage(std::vector<common::Rect>(
+                    1, {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth() / 2, display->getDisplayWidth() / 2}));
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                                .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                                .empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, getDisplayWidth() / 4, getDisplayHeight() / 4};
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), redRect, RED);
-
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        layer->setZOrder(10);
-        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-        // update surface damage and recheck
-        redRect = {getDisplayWidth() / 4, getDisplayHeight() / 4, getDisplayWidth() / 2,
-                   getDisplayHeight() / 2};
-        ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight(),
-                                    getDisplayWidth());
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), redRect, RED);
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->fillBuffer(expectedColors));
-        layer->setSurfaceDamage(
-                std::vector<common::Rect>(1, {0, 0, getDisplayWidth() / 2, getDisplayWidth() / 2}));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetLayerPlaneAlpha) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient, display->getDisplayId(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            layer->setColor(RED);
+            layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            layer->setZOrder(10);
+            layer->setAlpha(0);
+            layer->setBlendMode(BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
+
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        auto layer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        layer->setColor(RED);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        layer->setZOrder(10);
-        layer->setAlpha(0);
-        layer->setBlendMode(BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetLayerSourceCrop) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight() / 4}, RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                     display->getDisplayHeight()},
+                    BLUE);
+
+            auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display->getDisplayId(), display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()});
+            layer->setZOrder(10);
+            layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+            layer->setSourceCrop({0, static_cast<float>(display->getDisplayHeight() / 2),
+                                  static_cast<float>(display->getDisplayWidth()),
+                                  static_cast<float>(display->getDisplayHeight())});
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+            // update expected colors to match crop
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                    expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight()}, BLUE);
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 4}, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
-                expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()}, BLUE);
-
-        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        layer->setZOrder(10);
-        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-        layer->setSourceCrop({0, static_cast<float>(getDisplayHeight() / 2),
-                              static_cast<float>(getDisplayWidth()),
-                              static_cast<float>(getDisplayHeight())});
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-        // update expected colors to match crop
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()}, BLUE);
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetLayerZOrder) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                    display->getDisplayHeight() / 2};
+            common::Rect blueRect = {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 4, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                     display->getDisplayHeight()};
+            auto redLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient, display->getDisplayId(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            redLayer->setColor(RED);
+            redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
+
+            auto blueLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient, display->getDisplayId(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            blueLayer->setColor(BLUE);
+            blueLayer->setDisplayFrame(blueRect);
+            blueLayer->setZOrder(5);
+
+            std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {redLayer, blueLayer};
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+
+            // red in front of blue
+            redLayer->setZOrder(10);
+
+            // fill blue first so that red will overwrite on overlap
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), blueRect,
+                                           BLUE);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), redRect,
+                                           RED);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+            redLayer->setZOrder(1);
+            ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                        display->getDisplayHeight(), display->getDisplayWidth());
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), redRect,
+                                           RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), blueRect,
+                                           BLUE);
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                                .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                                .empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 2};
-        common::Rect blueRect = {0, getDisplayHeight() / 4, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()};
-        auto redLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        redLayer->setColor(RED);
-        redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
-
-        auto blueLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        blueLayer->setColor(BLUE);
-        blueLayer->setDisplayFrame(blueRect);
-        blueLayer->setZOrder(5);
-
-        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {redLayer, blueLayer};
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-
-        // red in front of blue
-        redLayer->setZOrder(10);
-
-        // fill blue first so that red will overwrite on overlap
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), blueRect, BLUE);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), redRect, RED);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-        redLayer->setZOrder(1);
-        ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight(),
-                                    getDisplayWidth());
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), redRect, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), blueRect, BLUE);
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsCompositionTest, SetLayerBrightnessDims) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace for "
-                               "color mode: "
-                            << toString(mode);
-            continue;
+            const common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                          display->getDisplayHeight() / 2};
+            const common::Rect dimmerRedRect = {0, display->getDisplayHeight() / 2,
+                                                display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                                display->getDisplayHeight()};
+
+            static constexpr float kMaxBrightnessNits = 300.f;
+
+            const auto redLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient, display->getDisplayId(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            redLayer->setColor(RED);
+            redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
+            redLayer->setWhitePointNits(kMaxBrightnessNits);
+            redLayer->setBrightness(1.f);
+
+            const auto dimmerRedLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient, display->getDisplayId(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).writer);
+            dimmerRedLayer->setColor(RED);
+            dimmerRedLayer->setDisplayFrame(dimmerRedRect);
+            // Intentionally use a small dimming ratio as some implementations may be more likely
+            // to kick into GPU composition to apply dithering when the dimming ratio is high.
+            static constexpr float kDimmingRatio = 0.9f;
+            dimmerRedLayer->setWhitePointNits(kMaxBrightnessNits * kDimmingRatio);
+            dimmerRedLayer->setBrightness(kDimmingRatio);
+
+            const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {redLayer, dimmerRedLayer};
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(), redRect,
+                                           RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           dimmerRedRect, DIM_RED);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                ALOGI(" Readback verification not supported for GPU composition for color mode %d",
+                      mode);
+                continue;
+            }
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-        const common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight() / 2};
-        const common::Rect dimmerRedRect = {0, getDisplayHeight() / 2, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                            getDisplayHeight()};
-
-        static constexpr float kMaxBrightnessNits = 300.f;
-
-        const auto redLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        redLayer->setColor(RED);
-        redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
-        redLayer->setWhitePointNits(kMaxBrightnessNits);
-        redLayer->setBrightness(1.f);
-
-        const auto dimmerRedLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        dimmerRedLayer->setColor(RED);
-        dimmerRedLayer->setDisplayFrame(dimmerRedRect);
-        // Intentionally use a small dimming ratio as some implementations may be more likely to
-        // kick into GPU composition to apply dithering when the dimming ratio is high.
-        static constexpr float kDimmingRatio = 0.9f;
-        dimmerRedLayer->setWhitePointNits(kMaxBrightnessNits * kDimmingRatio);
-        dimmerRedLayer->setBrightness(kDimmingRatio);
-
-        const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {redLayer, dimmerRedLayer};
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), redRect, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), dimmerRedRect, DIM_RED);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        writeLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED()
-                    << "Readback verification not supported for GPU composition for color mode: "
-                    << toString(mode);
-            continue;
-        }
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1176,38 +1359,49 @@
   public:
     void SetUp() override {
         SetUpBase(std::get<0>(GetParam()));
-        // TODO(b/219590743) we should remove the below SRGB color mode
-        // once we have the BlendMode test fix for all the versions of the ColorMode
-        mTestColorModes.erase(
-                std::remove_if(mTestColorModes.begin(), mTestColorModes.end(),
-                               [](ColorMode mode) { return mode != ColorMode::SRGB; }),
-                mTestColorModes.end());
-        mBackgroundColor = BLACK;
-        mTopLayerColor = RED;
+        for (const DisplayWrapper& display : mAllDisplays) {
+            // TODO(b/219590743) we should remove the below SRGB color mode
+            // once we have the BlendMode test fix for all the versions of the ColorMode
+            auto& testColorModes = mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).testColorModes;
+            testColorModes.erase(
+                    std::remove_if(testColorModes.begin(), testColorModes.end(),
+                                   [](ColorMode mode) { return mode != ColorMode::SRGB; }),
+                    testColorModes.end());
+        }
     }
 
-    void setBackgroundColor(Color color) { mBackgroundColor = color; }
+    void setBackgroundColor(int64_t displayId, Color color) {
+        mDisplayGfx[displayId].backgroundColor = color;
+    }
 
-    void setTopLayerColor(Color color) { mTopLayerColor = color; }
+    void setTopLayerColor(int64_t displayId, Color color) {
+        mDisplayGfx[displayId].topLayerColor = color;
+    }
 
-    void setUpLayers(BlendMode blendMode) {
-        mLayers.clear();
+    void setUpLayers(const DisplayWrapper& display, BlendMode blendMode) {
+        auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].layers;
+        layers.clear();
+
         std::vector<Color> topLayerPixelColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(topLayerPixelColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()},
-                                       mTopLayerColor);
+                static_cast<size_t>(display.getDisplayWidth() * display.getDisplayHeight()));
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(
+                topLayerPixelColors, display.getDisplayWidth(),
+                {0, 0, display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight()},
+                mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].topLayerColor);
 
-        auto backgroundLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
+        auto backgroundLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, display.getDisplayId(),
+                mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).writer);
+        backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame(
+                {0, 0, display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight()});
         backgroundLayer->setZOrder(0);
-        backgroundLayer->setColor(mBackgroundColor);
+        backgroundLayer->setColor(mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].backgroundColor);
 
         auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
+                mComposerClient, *mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                display.getDisplayId(), display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).writer);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight()});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
         layer->setDataspace(Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(topLayerPixelColors));
@@ -1215,179 +1409,202 @@
         layer->setBlendMode(blendMode);
         layer->setAlpha(std::stof(std::get<1>(GetParam())));
 
-        mLayers.push_back(backgroundLayer);
-        mLayers.push_back(layer);
+        layers.push_back(backgroundLayer);
+        layers.push_back(layer);
     }
 
-    void setExpectedColors(std::vector<Color>& expectedColors) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(2, mLayers.size());
-        ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight(),
-                                    getDisplayWidth());
+    void setExpectedColors(const DisplayWrapper& display, std::vector<Color>& expectedColors) {
+        auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].layers;
+        ASSERT_EQ(2, layers.size());
+        ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, display.getDisplayWidth(),
+                                    display.getDisplayHeight(), display.getDisplayWidth());
 
-        auto layer = mLayers[1];
+        auto layer = layers[1];
         BlendMode blendMode = layer->getBlendMode();
-        float alpha = mTopLayerColor.a * layer->getAlpha();
+        auto& topLayerColor = mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].topLayerColor;
+        auto& backgroundColor = mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].backgroundColor;
+        float alpha = topLayerColor.a * layer->getAlpha();
         if (blendMode == BlendMode::NONE) {
             for (auto& expectedColor : expectedColors) {
-                expectedColor.r = mTopLayerColor.r * layer->getAlpha();
-                expectedColor.g = mTopLayerColor.g * layer->getAlpha();
-                expectedColor.b = mTopLayerColor.b * layer->getAlpha();
+                expectedColor.r = topLayerColor.r * layer->getAlpha();
+                expectedColor.g = topLayerColor.g * layer->getAlpha();
+                expectedColor.b = topLayerColor.b * layer->getAlpha();
                 expectedColor.a = alpha;
             }
         } else if (blendMode == BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED) {
             for (auto& expectedColor : expectedColors) {
                 expectedColor.r =
-                        mTopLayerColor.r * layer->getAlpha() + mBackgroundColor.r * (1.0f - alpha);
+                        topLayerColor.r * layer->getAlpha() + backgroundColor.r * (1.0f - alpha);
                 expectedColor.g =
-                        mTopLayerColor.g * layer->getAlpha() + mBackgroundColor.g * (1.0f - alpha);
+                        topLayerColor.g * layer->getAlpha() + backgroundColor.g * (1.0f - alpha);
                 expectedColor.b =
-                        mTopLayerColor.b * layer->getAlpha() + mBackgroundColor.b * (1.0f - alpha);
-                expectedColor.a = alpha + mBackgroundColor.a * (1.0f - alpha);
+                        topLayerColor.b * layer->getAlpha() + backgroundColor.b * (1.0f - alpha);
+                expectedColor.a = alpha + backgroundColor.a * (1.0f - alpha);
             }
         } else if (blendMode == BlendMode::COVERAGE) {
             for (auto& expectedColor : expectedColors) {
-                expectedColor.r = mTopLayerColor.r * alpha + mBackgroundColor.r * (1.0f - alpha);
-                expectedColor.g = mTopLayerColor.g * alpha + mBackgroundColor.g * (1.0f - alpha);
-                expectedColor.b = mTopLayerColor.b * alpha + mBackgroundColor.b * (1.0f - alpha);
-                expectedColor.a = mTopLayerColor.a * alpha + mBackgroundColor.a * (1.0f - alpha);
+                expectedColor.r = topLayerColor.r * alpha + backgroundColor.r * (1.0f - alpha);
+                expectedColor.g = topLayerColor.g * alpha + backgroundColor.g * (1.0f - alpha);
+                expectedColor.b = topLayerColor.b * alpha + backgroundColor.b * (1.0f - alpha);
+                expectedColor.a = topLayerColor.a * alpha + backgroundColor.a * (1.0f - alpha);
             }
         }
     }
 
   protected:
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> mLayers;
-    Color mBackgroundColor;
-    Color mTopLayerColor;
+    struct DisplayGraphics {
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers;
+        Color backgroundColor = BLACK;
+        Color topLayerColor = RED;
+    };
+
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, struct DisplayGraphics> mDisplayGfx;
 };
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsBlendModeCompositionTest, None) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+
+            setBackgroundColor(display->getDisplayId(), BLACK);
+            setTopLayerColor(display->getDisplayId(), TRANSLUCENT_RED);
+            setUpLayers(*display, BlendMode::NONE);
+            setExpectedColors(*display, expectedColors);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+            auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].layers;
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-
-        setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
-        setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
-        setUpLayers(BlendMode::NONE);
-        setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-        writeLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsBlendModeCompositionTest, Coverage) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+
+            setBackgroundColor(display->getDisplayId(), BLACK);
+            setTopLayerColor(display->getDisplayId(), TRANSLUCENT_RED);
+
+            setUpLayers(*display, BlendMode::COVERAGE);
+            setExpectedColors(*display, expectedColors);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+            auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].layers;
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-
-        setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
-        setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
-
-        setUpLayers(BlendMode::COVERAGE);
-        setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-        writeLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsBlendModeCompositionTest, Premultiplied) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+
+            setBackgroundColor(display->getDisplayId(), BLACK);
+            setTopLayerColor(display->getDisplayId(), TRANSLUCENT_RED);
+            setUpLayers(*display, BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
+            setExpectedColors(*display, expectedColors);
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+            auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].layers;
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-
-        setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
-        setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
-        setUpLayers(BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
-        setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
-
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-        writeLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1396,177 +1613,219 @@
     void SetUp() override {
         GraphicsCompositionTest::SetUp();
 
-        auto backgroundLayer =
-                std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, getPrimaryDisplayId(), *mWriter);
-        backgroundLayer->setColor({0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f});
-        backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        backgroundLayer->setZOrder(0);
+        for (const DisplayWrapper& display : mAllDisplays) {
+            auto backgroundLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient, display.getDisplayId(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).writer);
+            backgroundLayer->setColor({0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f});
+            backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame(
+                    {0, 0, display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight()});
+            backgroundLayer->setZOrder(0);
 
-        mSideLength =
-                getDisplayWidth() < getDisplayHeight() ? getDisplayWidth() : getDisplayHeight();
-        common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2};
-        common::Rect blueRect = {mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength, mSideLength};
+            int& sideLength = mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].sideLength;
+            sideLength = display.getDisplayWidth() < display.getDisplayHeight()
+                                 ? display.getDisplayWidth()
+                                 : display.getDisplayHeight();
+            common::Rect redRect = {0, 0, sideLength / 2, sideLength / 2};
+            common::Rect blueRect = {sideLength / 2, sideLength / 2, sideLength, sideLength};
 
-        mLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine,
-                                                   getPrimaryDisplayId(), mSideLength, mSideLength,
-                                                   PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        mLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength});
-        mLayer->setZOrder(10);
+            auto& bufferLayer = mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].bufferLayer;
+            bufferLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                    mComposerClient,
+                    *mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                    display.getDisplayId(), static_cast<uint32_t>(sideLength),
+                    static_cast<uint32_t>(sideLength), PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).writer);
+            bufferLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, sideLength, sideLength});
+            bufferLayer->setZOrder(10);
 
-        std::vector<Color> baseColors(static_cast<size_t>(mSideLength * mSideLength));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, mSideLength, redRect, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, mSideLength, blueRect, BLUE);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mLayer->setBuffer(baseColors));
-        mLayers = {backgroundLayer, mLayer};
+            std::vector<Color> baseColors(static_cast<size_t>(sideLength * sideLength));
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, sideLength, redRect, RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, sideLength, blueRect, BLUE);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(bufferLayer->setBuffer(baseColors));
+            mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].layers = {backgroundLayer, bufferLayer};
+        }
     }
 
   protected:
-    std::shared_ptr<TestBufferLayer> mLayer;
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> mLayers;
-    int mSideLength;
+    struct DisplayGraphics {
+        std::shared_ptr<TestBufferLayer> bufferLayer;
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers;
+        int sideLength;
+    };
+
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, struct DisplayGraphics> mDisplayGfx;
 };
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsTransformCompositionTest, FLIP_H) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        auto status = mComposerClient->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode,
-                                                    RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
-        if (!status.isOk() && status.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC &&
-            (status.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED ||
-             status.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER)) {
-            SUCCEED() << "ColorMode not supported, skip test";
-            return;
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            auto status = mComposerClient->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                                        RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+            if (!status.isOk() && status.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC &&
+                (status.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED ||
+                 status.getServiceSpecificError() == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER)) {
+                ALOGI("ColorMode not supported on Display %" PRId64 " for ColorMode %d",
+                      display->getDisplayId(), mode);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+            auto& bufferLayer = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].bufferLayer;
+            bufferLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_H);
+            bufferLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            int& sideLength = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].sideLength;
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {sideLength / 2, 0, sideLength, sideLength / 2}, RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {0, sideLength / 2, sideLength / 2, sideLength}, BLUE);
+
+            auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].layers;
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
-        }
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-        mLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_H);
-        mLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {mSideLength / 2, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength / 2}, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength}, BLUE);
-
-        writeLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsTransformCompositionTest, FLIP_V) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            auto& bufferLayer = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].bufferLayer;
+            bufferLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_V);
+            bufferLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            int& sideLength = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].sideLength;
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {0, sideLength / 2, sideLength / 2, sideLength}, RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {sideLength / 2, 0, sideLength, sideLength / 2}, BLUE);
+
+            auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].layers;
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        mLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_V);
-        mLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength}, RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {mSideLength / 2, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength / 2}, BLUE);
-
-        writeLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsTransformCompositionTest, ROT_180) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
+            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                    display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                    display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+            auto& bufferLayer = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].bufferLayer;
+            bufferLayer->setTransform(Transform::ROT_180);
+            bufferLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
+
+            std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
+                    static_cast<size_t>(display->getDisplayWidth() * display->getDisplayHeight()));
+            int& sideLength = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].sideLength;
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {sideLength / 2, sideLength / 2, sideLength, sideLength},
+                                           RED);
+            ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                                           {0, 0, sideLength / 2, sideLength / 2}, BLUE);
+
+            auto& layers = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].layers;
+            writeLayers(layers, display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                            ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                            ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+            execute(display->getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+            auto& testRenderEngine =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+            testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
         }
-        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                      getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-        mLayer->setTransform(Transform::ROT_180);
-        mLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode));
-
-        std::vector<Color> expectedColors(
-                static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength, mSideLength},
-                                       RED);
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                       {0, 0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2}, BLUE);
-
-        writeLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                 ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-        execute();
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED();
-            return;
-        }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-        execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(mLayers);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1576,92 +1835,117 @@
   public:
     void SetUp() override {
         SetUpBase(std::get<0>(GetParam()));
-        // for some reason only sRGB reliably works
-        mTestColorModes.erase(
-                std::remove_if(mTestColorModes.begin(), mTestColorModes.end(),
-                               [](ColorMode mode) { return mode != ColorMode::SRGB; }),
-                mTestColorModes.end());
-        auto standard = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-        auto transfer = std::get<2>(GetParam());
-        auto range = std::get<3>(GetParam());
+        for (const DisplayWrapper& display : mAllDisplays) {
+            // for some reason only sRGB reliably works
+            auto& testColorModes = mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).testColorModes;
+            testColorModes.erase(
+                    std::remove_if(testColorModes.begin(), testColorModes.end(),
+                                   [](ColorMode mode) { return mode != ColorMode::SRGB; }),
+                    testColorModes.end());
+            auto standard = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+            auto transfer = std::get<2>(GetParam());
+            auto range = std::get<3>(GetParam());
 
-        mLayerDataspace = static_cast<Dataspace>(static_cast<int32_t>(standard) |
-                                                 static_cast<int32_t>(transfer) |
-                                                 static_cast<int32_t>(range));
-        ALOGD("Invoking test for dataspace: {%s, %s, %s}", toString(standard).c_str(),
-              toString(transfer).c_str(), toString(range).c_str());
+            mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].layerDataspace = static_cast<Dataspace>(
+                    static_cast<int32_t>(standard) | static_cast<int32_t>(transfer) |
+                    static_cast<int32_t>(range));
+            ALOGD("Invoking test for dataspace: {%s, %s, %s}", toString(standard).c_str(),
+                  toString(transfer).c_str(), toString(range).c_str());
+        }
     }
 
-    void makeLayer() {
-        mLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-                mComposerClient, *mTestRenderEngine, getPrimaryDisplayId(), getDisplayWidth(),
-                getDisplayHeight(), common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, *mWriter);
-        mLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, getDisplayWidth(), getDisplayHeight()});
-        mLayer->setZOrder(10);
-        mLayer->setAlpha(1.f);
-        mLayer->setDataspace(mLayerDataspace);
+    void makeLayer(const DisplayWrapper& display) {
+        auto& layer = mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].layer;
+        layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, *mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine,
+                display.getDisplayId(), display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                mDisplayProperties.at(display.getDisplayId()).writer);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight()});
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->setAlpha(1.f);
+        layer->setDataspace(mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].layerDataspace);
     }
 
-    void fillColor(Color color) {
-        std::vector<Color> baseColors(static_cast<size_t>(getDisplayWidth() * getDisplayHeight()));
-        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, getDisplayWidth(),
+    void fillColor(const DisplayWrapper& display, Color color) {
+        std::vector<Color> baseColors(
+                static_cast<size_t>(display.getDisplayWidth() * display.getDisplayHeight()));
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, display.getDisplayWidth(),
                                        common::Rect{.left = 0,
                                                     .top = 0,
-                                                    .right = getDisplayWidth(),
-                                                    .bottom = getDisplayHeight()},
+                                                    .right = display.getDisplayWidth(),
+                                                    .bottom = display.getDisplayHeight()},
                                        color);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mLayer->setBuffer(baseColors));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mDisplayGfx[display.getDisplayId()].layer->setBuffer(baseColors));
     }
 
-    Dataspace mLayerDataspace;
-    std::shared_ptr<TestBufferLayer> mLayer;
+    struct DisplayGraphics {
+        Dataspace layerDataspace;
+        std::shared_ptr<TestBufferLayer> layer;
+    };
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, struct DisplayGraphics> mDisplayGfx;
 };
 
 // @VsrTest = 4.4-015
 TEST_P(GraphicsColorManagementCompositionTest, ColorConversion) {
-    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
-                            ->setColorMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
-                            .isOk());
+    for (const DisplayWrapper* display : mDisplaysWithReadbackBuffers) {
+        for (ColorMode mode : mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testColorModes) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient
+                                ->setColorMode(display->getDisplayId(), mode,
+                                               RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC)
+                                .isOk());
 
-        bool isSupported;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(isSupported = getHasReadbackBuffer());
-        if (!isSupported) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-            return;
-        }
+            auto& clientCompositionDisplaySettings =
+                    mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).clientCompositionDisplaySettings;
+            clientCompositionDisplaySettings.outputDataspace =
+                    static_cast<::android::ui::Dataspace>(
+                            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+            mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                    .testRenderEngine->setDisplaySettings(clientCompositionDisplaySettings);
 
-        mClientCompositionDisplaySettings.outputDataspace =
-                static_cast<::android::ui::Dataspace>(mDataspace);
-        mTestRenderEngine->setDisplaySettings(mClientCompositionDisplaySettings);
+            makeLayer(*display);
+            for (auto color : {LIGHT_RED, LIGHT_GREEN, LIGHT_BLUE}) {
+                ALOGD("Testing color: %f, %f, %f, %f with color mode: %d", color.r, color.g,
+                      color.b, color.a, mode);
+                ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(
+                        display->getDisplayId(), mComposerClient, display->getDisplayWidth(),
+                        display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).pixelFormat,
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).dataspace);
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+                fillColor(*display, color);
+                auto& layer = mDisplayGfx[display->getDisplayId()].layer;
+                writeLayers({layer}, display->getDisplayId());
+                EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(display->getDisplayId(), PowerMode::ON)
+                                    .isOk());
 
-        makeLayer();
-        for (auto color : {LIGHT_RED, LIGHT_GREEN, LIGHT_BLUE}) {
-            ALOGD("Testing color: %f, %f, %f, %f with color mode: %d", color.r, color.g, color.b,
-                  color.a, mode);
-            ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(getPrimaryDisplayId(), mComposerClient, getDisplayWidth(),
-                                          getDisplayHeight(), mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-            fillColor(color);
-            writeLayers({mLayer});
-            EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(getPrimaryDisplayId(), PowerMode::ON).isOk());
+                ASSERT_TRUE(
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+                mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                        .writer.validateDisplay(display->getDisplayId(),
+                                                ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
+                                                ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
+                execute(display->getDisplayId());
+                if (!mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                             .reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display->getDisplayId())
+                             .empty()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                ASSERT_TRUE(
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
+                mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId())
+                        .writer.presentDisplay(display->getDisplayId());
+                execute(display->getDisplayId());
+                ASSERT_TRUE(
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).reader.takeErrors().empty());
 
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-            mWriter->validateDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
-                                     ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
-            execute();
-            if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(getPrimaryDisplayId()).empty()) {
-                continue;
+                auto& testRenderEngine =
+                        mDisplayProperties.at(display->getDisplayId()).testRenderEngine;
+                testRenderEngine->setRenderLayers({layer});
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+                ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                        testRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(readbackBuffer.getBuffer()));
             }
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-            mWriter->presentDisplay(getPrimaryDisplayId());
-            execute();
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
-
-            mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers({mLayer});
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
-            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-                    mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(readbackBuffer.getBuffer()));
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
index 88e5cb5..6c58b4c 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/aidl/vts/VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -75,7 +75,8 @@
     }
 
     void TearDown() override {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(nullptr));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                mComposerClient->tearDown(std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*>{}));
         mComposerClient.reset();
     }
 
@@ -1481,21 +1482,24 @@
   protected:
     void TearDown() override {
         ASSERT_FALSE(mDisplays.empty());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter*> displayWriters;
 
         for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId()).empty());
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(&getWriter(display.getDisplayId())));
+            auto& reader = getReader(display.getDisplayId());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(reader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(reader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId()).empty());
+            displayWriters.emplace(display.getDisplayId(), &getWriter(display.getDisplayId()));
         }
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mComposerClient->tearDown(displayWriters));
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GraphicsComposerAidlTest::TearDown());
     }
 
     void execute() {
-        std::vector<CommandResultPayload> payloads;
-        for (auto& [_, writer] : mWriters) {
+        for (auto& [displayId, writer] : mWriters) {
+            std::vector<CommandResultPayload> payloads;
             executeInternal(writer, payloads);
+            getReader(displayId).parse(std::move(payloads));
         }
-        mReader.parse(std::move(payloads));
     }
 
     void execute(ComposerClientWriter& writer, ComposerClientReader& reader) {
@@ -1545,21 +1549,18 @@
         });
     }
 
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> allocate(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> allocate(int32_t displayWidth, int32_t displayHeight,
                                ::android::PixelFormat pixelFormat) {
         return sp<GraphicBuffer>::make(
-                width, height, pixelFormat, /*layerCount*/ 1U,
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(displayWidth), static_cast<uint32_t>(displayHeight),
+                pixelFormat,
+                /*layerCount*/ 1U,
                 static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN) |
                         static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN) |
                         static_cast<uint64_t>(common::BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY),
                 "VtsHalGraphicsComposer3_TargetTest");
     }
 
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> allocate(::android::PixelFormat pixelFormat, const DisplayWrapper& display) {
-        return allocate(static_cast<uint32_t>(display.getDisplayWidth()),
-                        static_cast<uint32_t>(display.getDisplayHeight()), pixelFormat);
-    }
-
     void sendRefreshFrame(const DisplayWrapper& display,
                           const VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* timeline) {
         if (timeline != nullptr) {
@@ -1580,7 +1581,8 @@
                 mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         {
-            const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+            const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                         ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
             ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, buffer->initCheck());
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
@@ -1594,15 +1596,16 @@
             writer.validateDisplay(display.getDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
                                    ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
             execute();
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
             writer.presentDisplay(display.getDisplayId());
             execute();
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
         }
 
         {
-            const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+            const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                         ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
 
             writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, buffer->handle,
@@ -1612,7 +1615,7 @@
             writer.validateDisplay(display.getDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
                                    ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
             execute();
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
             writer.presentDisplay(display.getDisplayId());
             execute();
@@ -1627,13 +1630,13 @@
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
         writer.validateDisplay(displayId, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs);
         execute();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(getReader(displayId).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.presentDisplay(displayId);
         execute();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(getReader(displayId).takeErrors().empty());
 
-        auto presentFence = mReader.takePresentFence(displayId);
+        auto presentFence = getReader(displayId).takePresentFence(displayId);
         // take ownership
         const int fenceOwner = presentFence.get();
         *presentFence.getR() = -1;
@@ -1665,8 +1668,10 @@
         return layer;
     }
 
-    void sendBufferUpdate(int64_t layer, int64_t displayId) {
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+    void sendBufferUpdate(int64_t layer, int64_t displayId, int32_t displayWidth,
+                          int32_t displayHeight) {
+        const auto buffer =
+                allocate(displayWidth, displayHeight, ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
 
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
@@ -1776,8 +1781,10 @@
 
             const auto vsyncPeriod = getVsyncPeriod(display.getDisplayId());
 
-            const auto buffer1 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
-            const auto buffer2 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+            const auto buffer1 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                          ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
+            const auto buffer2 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                          ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer1);
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer2);
 
@@ -1874,12 +1881,16 @@
     // clang-format on
 
     ComposerClientWriter& getWriter(int64_t display) {
-        std::lock_guard guard{mWritersMutex};
+        std::lock_guard guard{mReadersWritersMutex};
         auto [it, _] = mWriters.try_emplace(display, display);
         return it->second;
     }
 
-    ComposerClientReader mReader;
+    ComposerClientReader& getReader(int64_t display) {
+        std::lock_guard guard{mReadersWritersMutex};
+        auto [it, _] = mReaders.try_emplace(display, display);
+        return it->second;
+    }
 
   private:
     void executeInternal(ComposerClientWriter& writer,
@@ -1901,8 +1912,9 @@
     // - modify the same writer from multiple threads
     // - insert a new writer into the map during concurrent access, which would invalidate
     //   references from other threads
-    std::mutex mWritersMutex;
-    std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter> mWriters GUARDED_BY(mWritersMutex);
+    std::mutex mReadersWritersMutex;
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientWriter> mWriters GUARDED_BY(mReadersWritersMutex);
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, ComposerClientReader> mReaders GUARDED_BY(mReadersWritersMutex);
 };
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetColorTransform) {
@@ -1922,9 +1934,10 @@
         writer.setLayerColorTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer, kIdentity.data());
         execute();
 
-        const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+        const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
         if (errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED) {
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "setLayerColorTransform is not supported";
+            ALOGI("setLayerColorTransform is not supported on display %" PRId64,
+                  display.getDisplayId());
             continue;
         }
     }
@@ -1932,6 +1945,7 @@
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetDisplayBrightness) {
     for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(display.getDisplayId(), PowerMode::ON).isOk());
         const auto& [status, capabilities] =
                 mComposerClient->getDisplayCapabilities(display.getDisplayId());
         ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
@@ -1941,33 +1955,34 @@
         if (!brightnessSupport) {
             writer.setDisplayBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), /*brightness*/ 0.5f, -1.f);
             execute();
-            const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+            const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
             ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
             EXPECT_EQ(IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED, errors[0].errorCode);
-            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "SetDisplayBrightness is not supported";
+            ALOGI("SetDisplayBrightness is not supported on display %" PRId64,
+                  display.getDisplayId());
             continue;
         }
 
         writer.setDisplayBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), /*brightness*/ 0.0f, -1.f);
         execute();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setDisplayBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), /*brightness*/ 0.5f, -1.f);
         execute();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setDisplayBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), /*brightness*/ 1.0f, -1.f);
         execute();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setDisplayBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), /*brightness*/ -1.0f, -1.f);
         execute();
-        EXPECT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        EXPECT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setDisplayBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), /*brightness*/ 2.0f, -1.f);
         execute();
         {
-            const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+            const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
             ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
             EXPECT_EQ(IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER, errors[0].errorCode);
         }
@@ -1975,7 +1990,7 @@
         writer.setDisplayBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), /*brightness*/ 2.0f, -1.f);
         execute();
         {
-            const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+            const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
             ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
             EXPECT_EQ(IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER, errors[0].errorCode);
         }
@@ -2011,7 +2026,8 @@
 
     // Use dimensions from the primary display
     const DisplayWrapper& primary = mDisplays[0];
-    const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, primary);
+    const auto buffer = allocate(primary.getDisplayWidth(), primary.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                 ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
     const auto handle = buffer->handle;
     auto& writer = getWriter(display.display);
     writer.setOutputBuffer(display.display, /*slot*/ 0, handle,
@@ -2068,7 +2084,8 @@
                     mComposerClient->setColorMode(display.getDisplayId(), ColorMode::NATIVE, intent)
                             .isOk());
 
-            const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+            const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                         ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             const auto handle = buffer->handle;
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
@@ -2086,17 +2103,20 @@
             writer.validateDisplay(display.getDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
                                    ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
             execute();
-            if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId()).empty()) {
+            if (!getReader(display.getDisplayId())
+                         .takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId())
+                         .empty()) {
                 GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Composition change requested, skipping test";
                 return;
             }
 
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
             writer.presentDisplay(display.getDisplayId());
             execute();
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
-            const auto buffer2 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+            const auto buffer2 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                          ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             const auto handle2 = buffer2->handle;
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle2);
             writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, handle2,
@@ -2116,7 +2136,8 @@
                 mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(layerStatus.isOk());
 
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         const auto handle = buffer->handle;
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
@@ -2132,11 +2153,13 @@
 
         execute();
 
-        if (!mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId()).empty()) {
+        if (!getReader(display.getDisplayId())
+                     .takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId())
+                     .empty()) {
             continue;  // Skip this display if composition change requested
         }
         writer.presentDisplay(display.getDisplayId());
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerCursorPosition(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*x*/ 1, /*y*/ 1);
         execute();
@@ -2150,7 +2173,8 @@
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerAidlCommandTest, SetLayerBuffer) {
     for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         const auto handle = buffer->handle;
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
@@ -2177,29 +2201,32 @@
 
         // This is used on HALs that don't support setLayerBufferSlotsToClear (version <= 3.1).
 
-        const auto buffer1 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+        const auto buffer1 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                      ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer1);
         const auto handle1 = buffer1->handle;
         writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, handle1,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
-        const auto buffer2 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+        const auto buffer2 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                      ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer2);
         const auto handle2 = buffer2->handle;
         writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 1, handle2,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
-        const auto buffer3 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+        const auto buffer3 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                      ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer3);
         const auto handle3 = buffer3->handle;
         writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 2, handle3,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         // Older versions of the HAL clear all but the active buffer slot with a placeholder buffer,
         // and then restoring the current active buffer at the end
@@ -2216,7 +2243,7 @@
         writer.setLayerBufferWithNewCommand(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 2, nullptr,
                                             /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2232,15 +2259,15 @@
 
         writer.setLayerSurfaceDamage(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, empty));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerSurfaceDamage(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, unit));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerSurfaceDamage(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>());
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2256,15 +2283,15 @@
 
         writer.setLayerBlockingRegion(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, empty));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerBlockingRegion(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, unit));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerBlockingRegion(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>());
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2277,15 +2304,15 @@
 
         writer.setLayerBlendMode(display.getDisplayId(), layer, BlendMode::NONE);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerBlendMode(display.getDisplayId(), layer, BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerBlendMode(display.getDisplayId(), layer, BlendMode::COVERAGE);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2298,11 +2325,11 @@
 
         writer.setLayerColor(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Color{1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f});
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerColor(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Color{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f});
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2315,15 +2342,15 @@
 
         writer.setLayerCompositionType(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Composition::CLIENT);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerCompositionType(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Composition::DEVICE);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerCompositionType(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Composition::SOLID_COLOR);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerCompositionType(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Composition::CURSOR);
         execute();
@@ -2342,7 +2369,8 @@
 
         const auto format = (error.isOk() && support) ? support->format
                         : aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
-        const auto decorBuffer = allocate(static_cast<::android::PixelFormat>(format), display);
+        const auto decorBuffer = allocate(display.getDisplayHeight(), display.getDisplayWidth(),
+                                          static_cast<::android::PixelFormat>(format));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, decorBuffer);
         if (::android::OK != decorBuffer->initCheck()) {
             if (support) {
@@ -2364,9 +2392,9 @@
                                ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
         execute();
         if (support) {
-            ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+            ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
         } else {
-            const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+            const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
             ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
             EXPECT_EQ(IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED, errors[0].errorCode);
         }
@@ -2405,11 +2433,11 @@
 
         writer.setLayerPlaneAlpha(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*alpha*/ 0.0f);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerPlaneAlpha(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*alpha*/ 1.0f);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2420,7 +2448,8 @@
     }
 
     for (const auto& display : mDisplays) {
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         const auto handle = buffer->handle;
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, handle);
 
@@ -2455,39 +2484,39 @@
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer, static_cast<Transform>(0));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Transform::FLIP_H);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Transform::FLIP_V);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Transform::ROT_90);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Transform::ROT_180);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer, Transform::ROT_270);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer,
                                  static_cast<Transform>(static_cast<int>(Transform::FLIP_H) |
                                                         static_cast<int>(Transform::ROT_90)));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerTransform(display.getDisplayId(), layer,
                                  static_cast<Transform>(static_cast<int>(Transform::FLIP_V) |
                                                         static_cast<int>(Transform::ROT_90)));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2503,15 +2532,15 @@
 
         writer.setLayerVisibleRegion(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, empty));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerVisibleRegion(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>(1, unit));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerVisibleRegion(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::vector<Rect>());
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2525,11 +2554,11 @@
 
         writer.setLayerZOrder(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*z*/ 10);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerZOrder(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*z*/ 0);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2568,7 +2597,7 @@
         writer.setLayerPerFrameMetadata(display.getDisplayId(), layer, aidlMetadata);
         execute();
 
-        const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+        const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
         if (errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION) {
             GTEST_SUCCEED() << "SetLayerPerFrameMetadata is not supported";
             EXPECT_TRUE(
@@ -2589,20 +2618,20 @@
 
         writer.setLayerBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), layer, 0.2f);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), layer, 1.f);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), layer, 0.f);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         writer.setLayerBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), layer, -1.f);
         execute();
         {
-            const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+            const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
             ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
             EXPECT_EQ(IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER, errors[0].errorCode);
         }
@@ -2610,7 +2639,7 @@
         writer.setLayerBrightness(display.getDisplayId(), layer, std::nanf(""));
         execute();
         {
-            const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+            const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
             ASSERT_EQ(1, errors.size());
             EXPECT_EQ(IComposerClient::EX_BAD_PARAMETER, errors[0].errorCode);
         }
@@ -2777,7 +2806,8 @@
         EXPECT_TRUE(
                 mComposerClient->setIdleTimerEnabled(display.getDisplayId(), /*timeout*/ 0).isOk());
 
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
 
         const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
@@ -2837,36 +2867,39 @@
         // setup 3 buffers in the buffer cache, with the last buffer being active
         // then emulate the Android platform code that clears all 3 buffer slots
 
-        const auto buffer1 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display.getDisplayId());
+        const auto buffer1 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                      ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer1);
         const auto handle1 = buffer1->handle;
         writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, handle1,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
-        const auto buffer2 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display.getDisplayId());
+        const auto buffer2 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                      ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer2);
         const auto handle2 = buffer2->handle;
         writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 1, handle2,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
-        const auto buffer3 = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display.getDisplayId());
+        const auto buffer3 = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                      ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer3);
         const auto handle3 = buffer3->handle;
         writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 2, handle3,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         // Ensure we can clear all 3 buffer slots, even the active buffer - it is assumed the
         // current active buffer's slot will be cleared, but still remain the active buffer and no
         // errors will occur.
         writer.setLayerBufferSlotsToClear(display.getDisplayId(), layer, {0, 1, 2});
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -2976,8 +3009,9 @@
         }
 
         // Send the REFRESH_RATE_INDICATOR update
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(sendBufferUpdate(
-                createOnScreenLayer(display, Composition::REFRESH_RATE_INDICATOR), displayId));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                sendBufferUpdate(createOnScreenLayer(display, Composition::REFRESH_RATE_INDICATOR),
+                                 displayId, display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight()));
         std::this_thread::sleep_for(1s);
         EXPECT_FALSE(checkIfCallbackRefreshRateChangedDebugEnabledReceived(displayFilter))
                 << "A callback should not be received for REFRESH_RATE_INDICATOR";
@@ -3100,7 +3134,8 @@
 
         const auto& [status, layer] =
                 mComposerClient->createLayer(displayId, kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display->getDisplayWidth(), display->getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
         ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK, buffer->initCheck());
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
@@ -3181,7 +3216,7 @@
                 mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -3190,14 +3225,16 @@
         GTEST_SKIP() << "LAYER_LIFECYCLE_BATCH_COMMAND not supported by the implementation";
         return;
     }
-    auto& writer = getWriter(getInvalidDisplayId());
+
+    int64_t invalidDisplayId = getInvalidDisplayId();
+    auto& writer = getWriter(invalidDisplayId);
     int64_t layer = 5;
-    writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer,
+    writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(invalidDisplayId, layer,
                                              LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::CREATE);
-    writer.setNewBufferSlotCount(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer, 1);
+    writer.setNewBufferSlotCount(invalidDisplayId, layer, 1);
     execute();
 
-    const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+    const auto errors = getReader(invalidDisplayId).takeErrors();
     ASSERT_TRUE(errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY);
 }
 
@@ -3213,10 +3250,10 @@
                 mComposerClient->createLayer(display.getDisplayId(), kBufferSlotCount, &writer);
         EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
         EXPECT_TRUE(mComposerClient->destroyLayer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, &writer).isOk());
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -3233,13 +3270,13 @@
 
         EXPECT_TRUE(status.isOk());
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
 
         auto& invalid_writer = getWriter(getInvalidDisplayId());
         invalid_writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(getInvalidDisplayId(), layer,
                                                          LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::DESTROY);
         execute();
-        const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+        const auto errors = getReader(getInvalidDisplayId()).takeErrors();
         ASSERT_TRUE(errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_DISPLAY);
     }
 }
@@ -3256,7 +3293,7 @@
         writer.setLayerLifecycleBatchCommandType(display.getDisplayId(), layer,
                                                  LayerLifecycleBatchCommandType::DESTROY);
         execute();
-        const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+        const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
         ASSERT_TRUE(errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_BAD_LAYER);
     }
 }
@@ -3272,7 +3309,8 @@
         auto minFrameIntervalNs = config.vrrConfig->minFrameIntervalNs;
         const auto timeoutNs = config.vrrConfig->notifyExpectedPresentConfig->timeoutNs;
 
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
         const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
@@ -3309,7 +3347,8 @@
     forEachNotifyExpectedPresentConfig([&](DisplayWrapper& display,
                                            const DisplayConfiguration& config) {
         const auto displayId = display.getDisplayId();
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
         const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
@@ -3356,7 +3395,8 @@
     forEachNotifyExpectedPresentConfig([&](DisplayWrapper& display,
                                            const DisplayConfiguration& config) {
         const auto displayId = display.getDisplayId();
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer);
         const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
@@ -3442,14 +3482,15 @@
 
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
         const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
         // TODO(b/337330263): Lookup profile IDs from MediaQualityManager
         writer.setDisplayPictureProfileId(displayId, PictureProfileId(1));
         writer.setLayerBuffer(displayId, layer, /*slot*/ 0, buffer->handle,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -3467,14 +3508,15 @@
 
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
         const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
         writer.setLayerBuffer(displayId, layer, /*slot*/ 0, buffer->handle,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
         // TODO(b/337330263): Lookup profile IDs from MediaQualityManager
         writer.setLayerPictureProfileId(displayId, layer, PictureProfileId(1));
         execute();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mReader.takeErrors().empty());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors().empty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -3493,7 +3535,8 @@
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
         for (int profileId = 1; profileId <= maxProfiles + 1; ++profileId) {
             const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
-            const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+            const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                         ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
             writer.setLayerBuffer(displayId, layer, /*slot*/ 0, buffer->handle,
                                   /*acquireFence*/ -1);
@@ -3501,7 +3544,7 @@
             writer.setLayerPictureProfileId(displayId, layer, PictureProfileId(profileId));
         }
         execute();
-        const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+        const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
         ASSERT_TRUE(errors.size() == 1 &&
                     errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_PICTURE_PROFILE_MAX_EXCEEDED);
     }
@@ -3513,7 +3556,8 @@
         int64_t displayId = display.getDisplayId();
         auto& writer = getWriter(displayId);
         const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
-        const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, displayId);
+        const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                     ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
         writer.setLayerBuffer(displayId, layer, /*slot*/ 0, buffer->handle,
                               /*acquireFence*/ -1);
@@ -3556,8 +3600,9 @@
                     {LutProperties::Dimension::ONE_D, size, {LutProperties::SamplingKey::RGB}}};
             luts.pfd = ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor(fd);
 
-            const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display.getDisplayId());
-            const auto buffer = allocate(::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, display.getDisplayId());
+            const auto layer = createOnScreenLayer(display);
+            const auto buffer = allocate(display.getDisplayWidth(), display.getDisplayHeight(),
+                                         ::android::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888);
             ASSERT_NE(nullptr, buffer->handle);
             writer.setLayerBuffer(display.getDisplayId(), layer, /*slot*/ 0, buffer->handle,
                                   /*acquireFence*/ -1);
@@ -3565,13 +3610,15 @@
             writer.validateDisplay(display.getDisplayId(), ComposerClientWriter::kNoTimestamp,
                                    ComposerClientWrapper::kNoFrameIntervalNs);
             execute();
-            const auto errors = mReader.takeErrors();
+            const auto errors = getReader(display.getDisplayId()).takeErrors();
             if (errors.size() == 1 && errors[0].errorCode == IComposerClient::EX_UNSUPPORTED) {
                 GTEST_SUCCEED() << "setLayerLuts is not supported";
                 return;
             }
             // change to client composition
-            ASSERT_FALSE(mReader.takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId()).empty());
+            ASSERT_FALSE(getReader(display.getDisplayId())
+                                 .takeChangedCompositionTypes(display.getDisplayId())
+                                 .empty());
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/nfc/OWNERS b/nfc/OWNERS
index f46dccd..47f209f 100644
--- a/nfc/OWNERS
+++ b/nfc/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 # Bug component: 48448
-include platform/packages/apps/Nfc:/OWNERS
\ No newline at end of file
+include platform/packages/modules/Nfc:/OWNERS
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/nfc/aidl/vts/functional/VtsNfcBehaviorChangesTest.cpp b/nfc/aidl/vts/functional/VtsNfcBehaviorChangesTest.cpp
index 6db7e14..9c44c3a 100644
--- a/nfc/aidl/vts/functional/VtsNfcBehaviorChangesTest.cpp
+++ b/nfc/aidl/vts/functional/VtsNfcBehaviorChangesTest.cpp
@@ -349,44 +349,18 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * SetPassiveObserverTech_individualTechnologies:
- * Verifies per-technology observe mode is supported as a capability. Then sets observe mode
- * for each individual technology and verifies the command succeeds.
- *
- * @VsrTest = GMS-VSR-3.2.8-002
+ * SetPassiveObserverTech_getCaps:
+ * Verifies GET_CAPS returns get correct value for observe mode capabilities.
  */
-TEST_P(NfcBehaviorChanges, SetPassiveObserverTech_individualTechnologies) {
+TEST_P(NfcBehaviorChanges, SetPassiveObserverTech_getCaps) {
     if (get_vsr_api_level() < 202504) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test for board API level < 202504";
     }
 
     tNFC_STATUS status = nfaGetCaps();
+
     ASSERT_EQ(status, NFC_STATUS_OK);
     ASSERT_EQ(getCapsPassiveObserverModeValue(), 0x2);
-
-    status = nfaSetPassiveObserverTech(NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_A);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    status = nfaQueryObserveModeState();
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(sObserveModeState, NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_A);
-
-    status = nfaSetPassiveObserverTech(NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_B);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    status = nfaQueryObserveModeState();
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(sObserveModeState, NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_B);
-
-    status = nfaSetPassiveObserverTech(NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_V);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    status = nfaQueryObserveModeState();
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(sObserveModeState, NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_V);
-
-    status = nfaSetPassiveObserverTech(NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_F);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    status = nfaQueryObserveModeState();
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, NFA_STATUS_OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(sObserveModeState, NCI_ANDROID_PASSIVE_OBSERVE_PARAM_ENABLE_F);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp b/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
index 87797ae..93b7c38 100644
--- a/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/power/aidl/vts/VtsHalPowerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -317,6 +317,9 @@
     }
     ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
     ASSERT_GE(mSupportInfo->headroom.cpuMinIntervalMillis, 0);
+    ASSERT_LE(mSupportInfo->headroom.cpuMinCalculationWindowMillis, 50);
+    ASSERT_GE(mSupportInfo->headroom.cpuMaxCalculationWindowMillis, 10000);
+    ASSERT_GE(mSupportInfo->headroom.cpuMaxTidCount, 5);
     ASSERT_EQ(headroom.getTag(), CpuHeadroomResult::globalHeadroom);
     ASSERT_GE(headroom.get<CpuHeadroomResult::globalHeadroom>(), 0.0f);
     ASSERT_LE(headroom.get<CpuHeadroomResult::globalHeadroom>(), 100.00f);
@@ -335,6 +338,8 @@
     }
     ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
     ASSERT_GE(mSupportInfo->headroom.gpuMinIntervalMillis, 0);
+    ASSERT_LE(mSupportInfo->headroom.gpuMinCalculationWindowMillis, 50);
+    ASSERT_GE(mSupportInfo->headroom.gpuMaxCalculationWindowMillis, 10000);
     ASSERT_EQ(headroom.getTag(), GpuHeadroomResult::globalHeadroom);
     ASSERT_GE(headroom.get<GpuHeadroomResult::globalHeadroom>(), 0.0f);
     ASSERT_LE(headroom.get<GpuHeadroomResult::globalHeadroom>(), 100.00f);
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioAccessFamily.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioAccessFamily.aidl
index 9588ed9..7cde897 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioAccessFamily.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioAccessFamily.aidl
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
     /** @deprecated use LTE instead. */
     LTE_CA = 1 << RadioTechnology.LTE_CA,
     /**
-     * 5G NR. This is only use in 5G Standalone mode.
+     * 5G NR. This is only used in 5G Standalone mode.
      */
     NR = 1 << RadioTechnology.NR,
 }
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioError.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioError.aidl
index 6a28893..aa53df3 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioError.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/RadioError.aidl
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
      */
     MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 13,
     /**
-     * Command failed becausee recipient is not on FDN list
+     * Command failed because recipient is not on FDN list
      */
     FDN_CHECK_FAILURE = 14,
     /**
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@
      */
     LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED = 36,
     /**
-     * Not sufficieent memory to process the request
+     * Not sufficient memory to process the request
      */
     NO_MEMORY = 37,
     /**
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
      */
     ENCODING_ERR = 57,
     /**
-     * SMSC addrss specified is invalid
+     * SMSC address specified is invalid
      */
     INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS = 58,
     /**
@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
     OEM_ERROR_24 = 524,
     OEM_ERROR_25 = 525,
     /**
-     * 1X voice and SMS are not allowed simulteneously.
+     * 1X voice and SMS are not allowed simultaneously.
      */
     SIMULTANEOUS_SMS_AND_CALL_NOT_ALLOWED = 67,
     /**
@@ -293,8 +293,8 @@
     BLOCKED_DUE_TO_CALL = 69,
     /**
      * Returned from setRadioPowerResponse when detecting RF HW issues. Some RF Front-End (RFFE)
-     * components like antenna are considered critical for modem to provide telephony service.
-     * This RadioError is used when modem detect such RFFE problem.
+     * components like antennas are considered critical for modem to provide telephony service.
+     * This RadioError is used when modem detects such RFFE problems.
      */
     RF_HARDWARE_ISSUE = 70,
     /**
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataCallFailCause.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataCallFailCause.aidl
index 592fde6..733eae8 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataCallFailCause.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataCallFailCause.aidl
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@
      */
     DATA_REGISTRATION_FAIL = -2,
     /**
-     * Network/modem disonnect
+     * Network/modem disconnect
      */
     SIGNAL_LOST = -3,
     /**
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
     ACTIVATION_REJECTED_BCM_VIOLATION = 0x30,
     /**
      * Network has already initiated the activation, modification, or deactivation of bearer
-     * resources that was requested by the UE.
+     * resources that were requested by the UE.
      */
     COLLISION_WITH_NETWORK_INITIATED_REQUEST = 0x38,
     /**
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
      */
     ONLY_IPV4V6_ALLOWED = 0x39,
     /**
-     * Network supports non-IP PDP type only. IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4v6 is not allowed. In LTE mode of
+     * Network supports non-IP PDP type only. IPv4, IPv6 and IPv4v6 are not allowed. In LTE mode of
      * operation, this is a PDN throttling cause code, meaning the UE can throttle further requests
      * to the same APN.
      */
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataProfileInfo.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataProfileInfo.aidl
index f067fb4..501cbce 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataProfileInfo.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/DataProfileInfo.aidl
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
     const int TYPE_3GPP2 = 2;
 
     /**
-     * Innfrastructure type unknown. This is only for initializing.
+     * Infrastructure type unknown. This is only for initializing.
      */
     const int INFRASTRUCTURE_UNKNOWN = 0;
 
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/IRadioDataResponse.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/IRadioDataResponse.aidl
index 538b90a..7624606 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/IRadioDataResponse.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/IRadioDataResponse.aidl
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 oneway interface IRadioDataResponse {
     /**
      * Acknowledge the receipt of radio request sent to the vendor. This must be sent only for
-     * radio request which take long time to respond. For more details, refer
+     * radio requests which take a long time to respond. For more details, refer
      * https://source.android.com/devices/tech/connect/ril.html
      *
      * @param serial Serial no. of the request whose acknowledgement is sent.
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
      *   RadioError:OP_NOT_ALLOWED_DURING_VOICE_CALL
      *   RadioError:INVALID_ARGUMENTS
      *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
-     *   RadioError:NO_RESOURCES if the vendor is unable handle due to resources are full.
+     *   RadioError:NO_RESOURCES if the vendor is unable to handle due to resources being full.
      *   RadioError:SIM_ABSENT
      */
     void setupDataCallResponse(in RadioResponseInfo info, in SetupDataCallResult dcResponse);
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/KeepaliveRequest.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/KeepaliveRequest.aidl
index 90c4454..115e47e 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/KeepaliveRequest.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/data/KeepaliveRequest.aidl
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
     int maxKeepaliveIntervalMillis;
     /**
      * Context ID, returned in setupDataCallResponse that uniquely identifies the data call to which
-     * this keepalive must applied.
+     * this keepalive must be applied.
      */
     int cid;
 }
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/modem/IRadioModemResponse.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/modem/IRadioModemResponse.aidl
index 498f228..fc9a4e1 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/modem/IRadioModemResponse.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/modem/IRadioModemResponse.aidl
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 oneway interface IRadioModemResponse {
     /**
      * Acknowledge the receipt of radio request sent to the vendor. This must be sent only for
-     * radio request which take long time to respond. For more details, refer
+     * radio requests which take a long time to respond. For more details, refer
      * https://source.android.com/devices/tech/connect/ril.html
      *
      * @param serial Serial no. of the request whose acknowledgement is sent.
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
index dce9865..13d9a9a 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetwork.aidl
@@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
      * Requests that network personalization be deactivated
      *
      * @param serial Serial number of request.
-     * @param netPin Network depersonlization code
+     * @param netPin Network depersonalization code
      *
      * Response function is IRadioNetworkResponse.supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse()
      *
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl
index 295061b..d7d351c 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkIndication.aidl
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
      *        the framework
      * @param ageMs time in milliseconds indicating how long NITZ was cached in RIL and modem.
      *        This must track true age and therefore must be calculated using clocks that
-     *        include the time spend in sleep / low power states. If it can not be guaranteed,
+     *        include the time spent in sleep / low power states. If it can not be guaranteed,
      *        there must not be any caching done at the modem and should fill in 0 for ageMs
      */
     void nitzTimeReceived(
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
index fd332fc..9a89181 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/IRadioNetworkResponse.aidl
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 oneway interface IRadioNetworkResponse {
     /**
      * Acknowledge the receipt of radio request sent to the vendor. This must be sent only for
-     * radio request which take long time to respond. For more details, refer
+     * radio requests which take a long time to respond. For more details, refer
      * https://source.android.com/devices/tech/connect/ril.html
      *
      * @param serial Serial no. of the request whose acknowledgement is sent.
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LinkCapacityEstimate.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LinkCapacityEstimate.aidl
index 0aea27c..795237b 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LinkCapacityEstimate.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LinkCapacityEstimate.aidl
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
      * capacity of both primary and secondary. This bandwidth estimate shall be the estimated
      * maximum sustainable link bandwidth (as would be measured at the Upper PDCP or SNDCP SAP).
      * If the DL Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate is known, this value shall not exceed the DL-AMBR for
-     * the Internet PDN connection. This must be filled with 0 if network is not connected.
+     * the Internet PDN connection. This must be filled with 0 if the network is not connected.
      */
     int downlinkCapacityKbps;
     /**
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@
      * capacity of both primary and secondary. This bandwidth estimate shall be the estimated
      * maximum sustainable link bandwidth (as would be measured at the Upper PDCP or SNDCP SAP).
      * If the UL Aggregate Maximum Bit Rate is known, this value shall not exceed the UL-AMBR for
-     * the Internet PDN connection. This must be filled with 0 if network is not connected.
+     * the Internet PDN connection. This must be filled with 0 if the network is not connected.
      */
     int uplinkCapacityKbps;
     /**
      * Estimated downlink capacity of secondary carrier in a dual connected NR mode in kbps. This
      * bandwidth estimate shall be the estimated maximum sustainable link bandwidth (as would be
      * measured at the Upper PDCP or SNDCP SAP). This is valid only in if device is connected to
-     * both primary and secodary in dual connected mode. This must be filled with 0 if secondary is
+     * both primary and secondary in dual connected mode. This must be filled with 0 if secondary is
      * not connected or if modem does not support this feature.
      */
     int secondaryDownlinkCapacityKbps;
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
      * Estimated uplink capacity secondary carrier in a dual connected NR mode in kbps. This
      * bandwidth estimate shall be the estimated maximum sustainable link bandwidth (as would be
      * measured at the Upper PDCP or SNDCP SAP). This is valid only in if device is connected to
-     * both primary and secodary in dual connected mode.This must be filled with 0 if secondary is
+     * both primary and secondary in dual connected mode.This must be filled with 0 if secondary is
      * not connected or if modem does not support this feature.
      */
     int secondaryUplinkCapacityKbps;
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LteVopsInfo.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LteVopsInfo.aidl
index a320acb..c2aa3b5 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LteVopsInfo.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/LteVopsInfo.aidl
@@ -25,19 +25,19 @@
 @JavaDerive(toString=true)
 parcelable LteVopsInfo {
     /**
-     * This indicates if camped network support VoLTE services. This information is received from
+     * This indicates if the camped network supports VoLTE services. This information is received from
      * LTE network during LTE NAS registration procedure through LTE ATTACH ACCEPT/TAU ACCEPT.
      * Refer 3GPP 24.301 EPS network feature support -> IMS VoPS
      */
     boolean isVopsSupported;
     /**
-     * This indicates if camped network support VoLTE emergency bearers. This information is
+     * This indicates if the camped network supports VoLTE emergency bearers. This information is
      * received from LTE network through two sources:
      * a. During LTE NAS registration procedure through LTE ATTACH ACCEPT/TAU ACCEPT. Refer
      *    3GPP 24.301 EPS network feature support -> EMC BS
-     * b. In case device is not registered on network. Refer 3GPP 25.331 LTE RRC
+     * b. In case the device is not registered on network. Refer 3GPP 25.331 LTE RRC
      *    SIB1 : ims-EmergencySupport-r9
-     * If device is registered on LTE, then this field indicates (a).
+     * If the device is registered on LTE, then this field indicates (a).
      * In case of limited service on LTE this field indicates (b).
      */
     boolean isEmcBearerSupported;
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/RegState.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/RegState.aidl
index 15e7160..1cfa2c1 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/RegState.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/network/RegState.aidl
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
      */
     NOT_REG_MT_NOT_SEARCHING_OP_EM = 10,
     /**
-     * Same as NOT_REG_MT_SEARCHING_OP but indicatees that emergency calls are enabled
+     * Same as NOT_REG_MT_SEARCHING_OP but indicates that emergency calls are enabled
      */
     NOT_REG_MT_SEARCHING_OP_EM = 12,
     /**
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/CardStatus.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/CardStatus.aidl
index 7321b36..0deb70d 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/CardStatus.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/CardStatus.aidl
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 @JavaDerive(toString=true)
 parcelable CardStatus {
     /*
-     * Card is physically absent from device. (Some old modems use STATE_ABSENT when the SIM
+     * Card is physically absent from the device. (Some old modems use STATE_ABSENT when the SIM
      * is powered off. This is no longer correct, however the platform will still support this
      * legacy behavior.)
      */
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
      */
     String atr;
     /**
-     * Integrated Circuit Card IDentifier (ICCID) is Unique Identifier of the SIM CARD. File is
+     * Integrated Circuit Card IDentifier (ICCID) is the Unique Identifier of the SIM CARD. File is
      * located in the SIM card at EFiccid (0x2FE2) as per ETSI 102.221. The ICCID is defined by
      * the ITU-T recommendation E.118 ISO/IEC 7816.
      *
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSim.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSim.aidl
index 16573f4..7ad8c77 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSim.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSim.aidl
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Provide Carrier specific information to the modem that must be used to encrypt the IMSI and
-     * IMPI. Sent by the framework during boot, carrier switch and everytime the framework receives
+     * IMPI. Sent by the framework during boot, carrier switch and every time the framework receives
      * a new certificate.
      *
      * @param serial Serial number of request.
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@
      * Close a previously opened logical channel. This command reflects TS 27.007
      * "close logical channel" operation (+CCHC).
      *
-     * Per spec SGP.22 V3.0, ES10 commands needs to be sent over command port of MEP-A. In order
+     * Per spec SGP.22 V3.0, ES10 commands need to be sent over command port of MEP-A. In order
      * to close proper logical channel, should pass information about whether the logical channel
      * was opened for sending ES10 commands or not.
      *
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimIndication.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimIndication.aidl
index d9735d3..7967b6b 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimIndication.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimIndication.aidl
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 oneway interface IRadioSimIndication {
     /**
      * Indicates that the modem requires the Carrier info for IMSI/IMPI encryption. This might
-     * happen when the modem restarts or for some reason it's cache has been invalidated.
+     * happen when the modem restarts or for some reason its cache has been invalidated.
      *
      * @param type Type of radio indication
      */
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
     void simStatusChanged(in RadioIndicationType type);
 
     /**
-     * Indicates when SIM notifies applcations some event happens.
+     * Indicates when SIM notifies applications some event happens.
      *
      * @param type Type of radio indication
      * @param cmd SAT/USAT commands or responses sent by ME to SIM or commands handled by ME,
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimResponse.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimResponse.aidl
index 62fa674..5c31bd2 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimResponse.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/IRadioSimResponse.aidl
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 oneway interface IRadioSimResponse {
     /**
      * Acknowledge the receipt of radio request sent to the vendor. This must be sent only for
-     * radio request which take long time to respond. For more details, refer
+     * radio requests which take a long time to respond. For more details, refer
      * https://source.android.com/devices/tech/connect/ril.html
      *
      * @param serial Serial no. of the request whose acknowledgement is sent.
@@ -629,7 +629,7 @@
     /**
      * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
      * @param persoType SIM Personalization type
-     * @param remainingRetries postiive values indicates number of retries remaining, must be equal
+     * @param remainingRetries positive values indicates number of retries remaining, must be equal
      *        to -1 if number of retries is infinite.
      *
      * Valid errors returned:
diff --git a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/SimRefreshResult.aidl b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/SimRefreshResult.aidl
index 618ac32..88c4552 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/SimRefreshResult.aidl
+++ b/radio/aidl/android/hardware/radio/sim/SimRefreshResult.aidl
@@ -45,9 +45,9 @@
     /**
      * AID (application ID) of the card application. See ETSI 102.221 8.1 and 101.220 4.
      * For TYPE_SIM_FILE_UPDATE result, it must be set to AID of application in which updated EF
-     * resides or it must be empty string if EF is outside of an application. For TYPE_SIM_INIT
+     * resides or it must be an empty string if EF is outside of an application. For TYPE_SIM_INIT
      * result, this field is set to AID of application that caused REFRESH. For TYPE_SIM_RESET
-     * result, it is empty string.
+     * result, it is an empty string.
      */
     String aid;
 }
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_aidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_aidl_hal_utils.h
index aea5cee..d9c7311 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_aidl_hal_utils.h
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_aidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -65,8 +65,6 @@
 
 static constexpr const char* FEATURE_TELEPHONY = "android.hardware.telephony";
 
-static constexpr const char* FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM = "android.hardware.telephony.gsm";
-
 static constexpr const char* FEATURE_TELEPHONY_CDMA = "android.hardware.telephony.cdma";
 
 static constexpr const char* FEATURE_TELEPHONY_IMS = "android.hardware.telephony.ims";
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_test.cpp
index 6a9996b..98ea0d2 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_test.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,15 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_config.get());
 }
 
+bool RadioModemTest::shouldTestCdma() {
+    int32_t aidl_version = 0;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_status = radio_modem->getInterfaceVersion(&aidl_version);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aidl_status.isOk());
+    if (aidl_version < 2) return true;  // < RADIO_HAL_VERSION_2_1
+
+    return !telephony_flags::cleanup_cdma();
+}
+
 /*
  * Test IRadioModem.setRadioPower() for the response returned.
  */
@@ -220,13 +229,6 @@
  * Test IRadioModem.getImei() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioModemTest, getImei) {
-    if (telephony_flags::enforce_telephony_feature_mapping()) {
-        if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM)) {
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping getImei "
-                            "due to undefined FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM";
-        }
-    }
-
     int32_t aidl_version;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_status = radio_modem->getInterfaceVersion(&aidl_version);
     ASSERT_OK(aidl_status);
@@ -251,6 +253,10 @@
  * Test IRadioModem.nvReadItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioModemTest, nvReadItem) {
+    if (!shouldTestCdma()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping CDMA testing (deprecated)";
+    }
+
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     radio_modem->nvReadItem(serial, NvItem::LTE_BAND_ENABLE_25);
@@ -268,6 +274,10 @@
  * Test IRadioModem.nvWriteItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioModemTest, nvWriteItem) {
+    if (!shouldTestCdma()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping CDMA testing (deprecated)";
+    }
+
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     NvWriteItem item;
     memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_utils.h b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_utils.h
index aa99ea3..21481bd 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_utils.h
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_modem_utils.h
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@
   public:
     void SetUp() override;
 
+    bool shouldTestCdma();
+
     /* radio modem service handle */
     std::shared_ptr<IRadioModem> radio_modem;
     /* radio modem response handle */
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
index 2b4dc42..439d268 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
@@ -78,6 +78,15 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_config.get());
 }
 
+bool RadioNetworkTest::shouldTestCdma() {
+    int32_t aidl_version = 0;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_status = radio_network->getInterfaceVersion(&aidl_version);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aidl_status.isOk());
+    if (aidl_version < 4) return true;  // < RADIO_HAL_VERSION_2_3
+
+    return !telephony_flags::cleanup_cdma();
+}
+
 void RadioNetworkTest::stopNetworkScan() {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     radio_network->stopNetworkScan(serial);
@@ -1065,7 +1074,7 @@
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_ABSENT) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        if (deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM) && isLteConnected()) {
+        if (isLteConnected()) {
             // Modems support 3GPP RAT family need to
             // support scanning requests combined with some parameters.
             ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
@@ -1775,6 +1784,9 @@
  * Test IRadioNetwork.getAvailableBandModes() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, getAvailableBandModes) {
+    if (!shouldTestCdma()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping CDMA testing (deprecated)";
+    }
     if (telephony_flags::enforce_telephony_feature_mapping()) {
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_RADIO_ACCESS)) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping getAvailableBandModes "
@@ -2019,6 +2031,9 @@
  * Test IRadioNetwork.setBandMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, setBandMode) {
+    if (!shouldTestCdma()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping CDMA testing (deprecated)";
+    }
     if (telephony_flags::enforce_telephony_feature_mapping()) {
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_RADIO_ACCESS)) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping setBandMode "
@@ -2043,6 +2058,10 @@
  * Test IRadioNetwork.setLocationUpdates() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, setLocationUpdates) {
+    // While setLocationUpdates is not CDMA-related, it's guarded by the same release flag.
+    if (!shouldTestCdma()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping testing of deprecated setLocationUpdates method";
+    }
     if (telephony_flags::enforce_telephony_feature_mapping()) {
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_RADIO_ACCESS)) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping setLocationUpdates "
@@ -2552,28 +2571,28 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                  {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
                                   RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+    if (radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error != RadioError::NONE) return;
 
+    // Assert the value has changed
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus res = radio_network->isCellularIdentifierTransparencyEnabled(serial);
+
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                                 {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                                  RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
     if (radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
-        // Assert the value has changed
-        serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
-        ndk::ScopedAStatus res = radio_network->isCellularIdentifierTransparencyEnabled(serial);
-
-        ASSERT_OK(res);
-        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
-        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
-                                      RadioError::MODEM_ERR, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
         EXPECT_EQ(valueToSet, radioRsp_network->isCellularIdentifierTransparencyEnabled);
-
-        // Reset original state
-        radio_network->setCellularIdentifierTransparencyEnabled(serial,
-                                                                originalTransparencySetting);
-        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
-        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
     }
+
+    // Reset original state
+    radio_network->setCellularIdentifierTransparencyEnabled(serial, originalTransparencySetting);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h
index 17c0896..3387dec 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_utils.h
@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@
   public:
     void SetUp() override;
 
+    bool shouldTestCdma();
+
     /* radio network service handle */
     std::shared_ptr<IRadioNetwork> radio_network;
     /* radio network response handle */
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_test.cpp
index 2823977..aaccb21 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_test.cpp
@@ -52,6 +52,15 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_config.get());
 }
 
+bool RadioSimTest::shouldTestCdma() {
+    int32_t aidl_version = 0;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_status = radio_sim->getInterfaceVersion(&aidl_version);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(aidl_status.isOk());
+    if (aidl_version < 4) return true;  // < RADIO_HAL_VERSION_2_3
+
+    return !telephony_flags::cleanup_cdma();
+}
+
 void RadioSimTest::updateSimCardStatus() {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     radio_sim->getIccCardStatus(serial);
@@ -935,6 +944,13 @@
  * Test IRadioSim.iccCloseLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioSimTest, iccCloseLogicalChannel) {
+    int32_t aidl_version;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus aidl_status = radio_sim->getInterfaceVersion(&aidl_version);
+    ASSERT_OK(aidl_status);
+    if (aidl_version >= 2) {  // >= RADIO_HAL_VERSION_2_1
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping iccCloseLogicalChannel (deprecated)";
+    }
+
     if (telephony_flags::enforce_telephony_feature_mapping()) {
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION)) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping iccCloseLogicalChannel "
@@ -1176,6 +1192,9 @@
  * Test IRadioSim.setUiccSubscription() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_P(RadioSimTest, setUiccSubscription) {
+    if (!shouldTestCdma()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping CDMA testing (deprecated)";
+    }
     if (telephony_flags::enforce_telephony_feature_mapping()) {
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_SUBSCRIPTION)) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping setUiccSubscription "
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_utils.h b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_utils.h
index 7cbcc58..eb3efb2 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_utils.h
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_sim_utils.h
@@ -198,6 +198,8 @@
   public:
     void SetUp() override;
 
+    bool shouldTestCdma();
+
     /* Override updateSimCardStatus in RadioServiceTest to not call setResponseFunctions */
     void updateSimCardStatus();
 
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp
index 6c68fd5..3b07378 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_voice_test.cpp
@@ -102,10 +102,6 @@
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_VOICE_CALL)) {
             ALOGI("Skipping emergencyDial because voice call is not supported in device");
             return;
-        } else if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM) &&
-                   !deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_CDMA)) {
-            ALOGI("Skipping emergencyDial because gsm/cdma radio is not supported in device");
-            return;
         } else {
             ALOGI("Running emergencyDial because voice call is supported in device");
         }
@@ -163,10 +159,6 @@
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_VOICE_CALL)) {
             ALOGI("Skipping emergencyDial because voice call is not supported in device");
             return;
-        } else if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM) &&
-                   !deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_CDMA)) {
-            ALOGI("Skipping emergencyDial because gsm/cdma radio is not supported in device");
-            return;
         } else {
             ALOGI("Running emergencyDial because voice call is supported in device");
         }
@@ -224,10 +216,6 @@
         if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_VOICE_CALL)) {
             ALOGI("Skipping emergencyDial because voice call is not supported in device");
             return;
-        } else if (!deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_GSM) &&
-                   !deviceSupportsFeature(FEATURE_TELEPHONY_CDMA)) {
-            ALOGI("Skipping emergencyDial because gsm/cdma radio is not supported in device");
-            return;
         } else {
             ALOGI("Running emergencyDial because voice call is supported in device");
         }
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
index fc703e9..1908d05 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
@@ -479,8 +479,8 @@
      *        structure.
      *
      * @param unwrappingParams must contain any parameters needed to perform the unwrapping
-     *        operation.  For example, if the wrapping key is an AES key the block and padding modes
-     *        must be specified in this argument.
+     *        operation.  For example, the padding mode for the RSA wrapping key must be specified
+     *        in this argument.
      *
      * @param passwordSid specifies the password secure ID (SID) of the user that owns the key being
      *        installed.  If the authorization list in wrappedKeyData contains a
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp b/security/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 0197141..0d03651 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -192,7 +192,6 @@
     ],
     prebuilts: [
         "keymint_aidl_nonsecure_init_rc",
-        "keymint_aidl_nonsecure_vintf",
         "android.hardware.hardware_keystore.xml", // permissions
     ],
 }
@@ -210,14 +209,3 @@
     out: ["android.hardware.security.keymint-service.nonsecure.apex.rc"],
     cmd: "sed -E 's%/vendor/bin/%/apex/com.android.hardware.keymint/bin/%' $(in) > $(out)",
 }
-
-prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "keymint_aidl_nonsecure_vintf",
-    sub_dir: "vintf",
-    vendor: true,
-    srcs: [
-        "android.hardware.security.keymint-service.xml",
-        "android.hardware.security.sharedsecret-service.xml",
-        "android.hardware.security.secureclock-service.xml",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
index 06e0f58..0c86a27 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
@@ -328,7 +328,16 @@
  * which is mandatory for KeyMint version 2 and first_api_level 33 or greater.
  */
 bool KeyMintAidlTestBase::isDeviceIdAttestationRequired() {
-    return AidlVersion() >= 2 && property_get_int32("ro.vendor.api_level", 0) >= __ANDROID_API_T__;
+    if (!is_gsi_image()) {
+        return AidlVersion() >= 2 &&
+            get_vendor_api_level() >= AVendorSupport_getVendorApiLevelOf(__ANDROID_API_T__);
+    } else {
+        // The device ID properties may not be set properly when testing earlier implementations
+        // under GSI, e.g. `ro.product.<id>` is overridden by the GSI image, but the
+        // `ro.product.vendor.<id>` value (which does survive GSI installation) was not set.
+        return AidlVersion() >= 2 &&
+            get_vendor_api_level() >= AVendorSupport_getVendorApiLevelOf(__ANDROID_API_U__);
+    }
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/security/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp b/security/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp
index c1b5d48..5944908 100644
--- a/security/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/authorization_set.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyParameter.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/KeyPurpose.h>
 
+#include <algorithm>
+
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint {
 
 void AuthorizationSet::Sort() {
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp b/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
index 65e93c6..0696ada 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
  * is non-normal.
  */
 TEST(NonParameterizedTests, unlockedBootloaderStatesImpliesNonNormalKeyMintInAVmDiceChain) {
-    if (::android::base::GetBoolProperty("trusty.security_vm.keymint.enabled", false)) {
+    if (!::android::base::GetBoolProperty("trusty.security_vm.keymint.enabled", false)) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "The KeyMint (" << DEFAULT_INSTANCE_NAME
                      << ") instance is not inside a VM.";
     }
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index c84afae..4353ca5 100644
--- a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
         "libciborium",
         "libcoset",
         "libdiced_open_dice",
+        "libexplicitkeydice",
         "libhex",
         "liblog_rust",
         "libsecretkeeper_client",
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@
         "libciborium",
         "libcoset",
         "libdice_policy_builder",
+        "libexplicitkeydice",
         "liblog_rust",
         "libsecretkeeper_client",
         "libsecretkeeper_comm_nostd",
@@ -77,6 +79,7 @@
         "libclap",
         "libcoset",
         "libdice_policy_builder",
+        "libexplicitkeydice",
         "libhex",
         "liblog_rust",
         "libsecretkeeper_client",
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/dice_sample.rs b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/dice_sample.rs
index d6379e5..f504445 100644
--- a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/dice_sample.rs
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/dice_sample.rs
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
     retry_bcc_main_flow, retry_dice_main_flow, Config, DiceArtifacts, DiceConfigValues, DiceError,
     DiceMode, InputValues, OwnedDiceArtifacts, HASH_SIZE, HIDDEN_SIZE,
 };
+use explicitkeydice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey;
 use log::error;
-use secretkeeper_client::dice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey;
 
 /// Sample UDS used to perform the root DICE flow by `make_sample_bcc_and_cdis`.
 const UDS: &[u8; CDI_SIZE] = &[
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_cli.rs b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_cli.rs
index 9fbfb45..6a743a8 100644
--- a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_cli.rs
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_cli.rs
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
     WILDCARD_FULL_ARRAY,
 };
 
-use secretkeeper_client::{dice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey, SkSession};
+use explicitkeydice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey;
+use secretkeeper_client::SkSession;
 use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::{
     error::SecretkeeperError,
     packet::{ResponsePacket, ResponseType},
diff --git a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_test_client.rs b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_test_client.rs
index b944865..453ff8f 100644
--- a/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_test_client.rs
+++ b/security/secretkeeper/aidl/vts/secretkeeper_test_client.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 use authgraph_core::key;
 use coset::{CborOrdering, CborSerializable, CoseEncrypt0, CoseKey};
 use dice_policy_builder::{TargetEntry, ConstraintSpec, ConstraintType, MissingAction, WILDCARD_FULL_ARRAY, policy_for_dice_chain};
+use explicitkeydice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey;
 use rdroidtest::{ignore_if, rdroidtest};
-use secretkeeper_client::dice::OwnedDiceArtifactsWithExplicitKey;
 use secretkeeper_client::{SkSession, Error as SkClientError};
 use secretkeeper_core::cipher;
 use secretkeeper_comm::data_types::error::SecretkeeperError;
diff --git a/security/see/authmgr/aidl/README.md b/security/see/authmgr/aidl/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97b2b1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/security/see/authmgr/aidl/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# AuthMgr
+
+The AuthMgr protocol authenticates and authorizes clients before they can
+access trusted HALs, AIDL-defined services in trusted execution environments.
+Version 1 was designed to allow applications running in a protected virtual
+machine (pVM) to access services running in a TEE in ARM TrustZone. An
+implementation of `IAuthMgrAuthorization` is referred to as an AuthMgr Backend.
+An implementation of a client of the AuthMgr Backend is referred to as an
+AuthMgr Frontend.
+
+
+## Additional Requirements by Android Version
+
+The comments on `IAuthMgrAuthorization` describe the requirements for implementing
+an AuthMgr Backend (implementor of the interface) itself. There are some additional
+requirements that are specific to Android release versions.
+
+### Android 16
+If implementing `IAuthMgrAuthorization` in Android 16 only one AuthMgr Backend is
+supported and dynamic service discovery is not supported. The AuthMgr Backend
+service must be exposed on secure partition ID 0x8001 over VSOCK port 1.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/sensors/aidl/default/Sensors.cpp b/sensors/aidl/default/Sensors.cpp
index 9e6bea5..853045d 100644
--- a/sensors/aidl/default/Sensors.cpp
+++ b/sensors/aidl/default/Sensors.cpp
@@ -85,9 +85,6 @@
     ALOGI("Sensors initializing");
     ScopedAStatus result = ScopedAStatus::ok();
 
-    mEventQueue = std::make_unique<AidlMessageQueue<Event, SynchronizedReadWrite>>(
-            in_eventQueueDescriptor, true /* resetPointers */);
-
     // Ensure that all sensors are disabled.
     for (auto sensor : mSensors) {
         sensor.second->activate(false);
@@ -106,6 +103,9 @@
         // Hold the lock to ensure that re-creation of event flag is atomic
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mWriteLock);
 
+        mEventQueue = std::make_unique<AidlMessageQueue<Event, SynchronizedReadWrite>>(
+                in_eventQueueDescriptor, true /* resetPointers */);
+
         // Ensure that any existing EventFlag is properly deleted
         deleteEventFlagLocked();
 
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp b/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp
index 17653b4..9dd5153 100644
--- a/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/thermal/aidl/vts/VtsHalThermalTargetTest.cpp
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <android/binder_status.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -179,6 +180,34 @@
             ASSERT_EQ(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, status.getExceptionCode());
         }
     }
+
+    bool isEmulator() {
+        if (property_get_bool("ro.boot.qemu", false)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        char device[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+        char model[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+        char name[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+        char hardware[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
+
+        property_get("ro.product.device", device, "");
+        property_get("ro.product.model", model, "");
+        property_get("ro.product.name", name, "");
+        property_get("ro.hardware", hardware, "");
+
+        std::string deviceStr(device);
+        std::string modelStr(model);
+        std::string nameStr(name);
+        std::string hardwareStr(hardware);
+
+        return deviceStr.rfind("vsoc_", 0) == 0 || modelStr.rfind("Cuttlefish ", 0) == 0 ||
+               nameStr.rfind("cf_", 0) == 0 || nameStr.rfind("aosp_cf_", 0) == 0 ||
+               hardwareStr.find("goldfish") != std::string::npos ||
+               hardwareStr.find("ranchu") != std::string::npos ||
+               hardwareStr.find("cutf_cvm") != std::string::npos ||
+               hardwareStr.find("starfish") != std::string::npos;
+    }
+
     // Stores thermal version
     int32_t thermal_version;
 
@@ -359,6 +388,9 @@
     if (apiLevel < 202404) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as the vendor level is below 202404: " << apiLevel;
     }
+    if (isEmulator()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test on emulator";
+    }
     for (const auto& feature : kNonHandheldFeatures) {
         if (::testing::deviceSupportsFeature(feature.c_str())) {
             GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as the device has feature: " << feature;
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/Android.bp b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/Android.bp
index 49cfd80..f817836 100644
--- a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 aidl_interface {
     name: "android.hardware.tv.mediaquality",
     vendor_available: true,
-    owner: "haofanw",
     srcs: [
         "android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/*.aidl",
     ],
@@ -35,5 +34,12 @@
             enabled: false,
         },
     },
-    frozen: false,
+    frozen: true,
+    versions_with_info: [
+        {
+            version: "1",
+            imports: ["android.hardware.graphics.common-V5"],
+        },
+    ],
+
 }
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/.hash b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/.hash
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a3e4a55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/.hash
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ac19fd80413145bec55462874afb34c24a47a12b
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightColorFormat.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightColorFormat.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ee9dcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightColorFormat.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+union AmbientBacklightColorFormat {
+  int RGB888;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightCompressAlgorithm.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightCompressAlgorithm.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d441370
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightCompressAlgorithm.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum AmbientBacklightCompressAlgorithm {
+  NONE = 0,
+  RLE = 1,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightEvent.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightEvent.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2fc2cc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightEvent.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+union AmbientBacklightEvent {
+  boolean enabled;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.AmbientBacklightMetadata metadata;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightMetadata.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightMetadata.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2ea3198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightMetadata.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable AmbientBacklightMetadata {
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.AmbientBacklightSettings settings;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.AmbientBacklightCompressAlgorithm compressAlgorithm;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.AmbientBacklightColorFormat[] zonesColors;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightSettings.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightSettings.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7770e18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightSettings.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable AmbientBacklightSettings {
+  int uid;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.AmbientBacklightSource source;
+  int maxFramerate;
+  android.hardware.graphics.common.PixelFormat colorFormat;
+  int hZonesNumber;
+  int vZonesNumber;
+  boolean hasLetterbox;
+  int colorThreshold;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightSource.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightSource.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22912f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/AmbientBacklightSource.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum AmbientBacklightSource {
+  NONE = 0,
+  AUDIO = 1,
+  VIDEO = 2,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorRange.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorRange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c08c6cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorRange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum ColorRange {
+  AUTO,
+  LIMITED,
+  FULL,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorSpace.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorSpace.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9bcddcb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorSpace.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum ColorSpace {
+  AUTO,
+  S_RGB_BT_709,
+  DCI,
+  ADOBE_RGB,
+  BT2020,
+  ON,
+  OFF,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorTemperature.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorTemperature.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d26aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ColorTemperature.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum ColorTemperature {
+  USER,
+  COOL,
+  STANDARD,
+  WARM,
+  USER_HDR10PLUS,
+  COOL_HDR10PLUS,
+  STANDARD_HDR10PLUS,
+  WARM_HDR10PLUS,
+  FMMSDR,
+  FMMHDR,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DigitalOutput.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DigitalOutput.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dad0e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DigitalOutput.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum DigitalOutput {
+  AUTO,
+  BYPASS,
+  PCM,
+  DolbyDigitalPlus,
+  DolbyDigital,
+  DolbyMat,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DolbyAudioProcessing.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DolbyAudioProcessing.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f21243c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DolbyAudioProcessing.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable DolbyAudioProcessing {
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.DolbyAudioProcessing.SoundMode soundMode;
+  boolean volumeLeveler;
+  boolean surroundVirtualizer;
+  boolean dolbyAtmos;
+  enum SoundMode {
+    GAME,
+    MOVIE,
+    MUSIC,
+    NEWS,
+    STADIUM,
+    STANDARD,
+    USER,
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DownmixMode.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DownmixMode.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ecb7db2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DownmixMode.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum DownmixMode {
+  STEREO,
+  SURROUND,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DtsVirtualX.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DtsVirtualX.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d136dd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/DtsVirtualX.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable DtsVirtualX {
+  boolean tbHdx;
+  boolean limiter;
+  boolean truSurroundX;
+  boolean truVolumeHd;
+  boolean dialogClarity;
+  boolean definition;
+  boolean height;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/EqualizerDetail.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/EqualizerDetail.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..99543e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/EqualizerDetail.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable EqualizerDetail {
+  int band120Hz;
+  int band500Hz;
+  int band1_5kHz;
+  int band5kHz;
+  int band10kHz;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/Gamma.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/Gamma.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..89bb808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/Gamma.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum Gamma {
+  DARK,
+  MIDDLE,
+  BRIGHT,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IMediaQuality.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IMediaQuality.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26df461
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IMediaQuality.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+interface IMediaQuality {
+  void setAmbientBacklightCallback(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.IMediaQualityCallback callback);
+  void setAmbientBacklightDetector(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.AmbientBacklightSettings settings);
+  void setAmbientBacklightDetectionEnabled(in boolean enabled);
+  boolean getAmbientBacklightDetectionEnabled();
+  boolean isAutoPqSupported();
+  boolean getAutoPqEnabled();
+  void setAutoPqEnabled(boolean enable);
+  boolean isAutoSrSupported();
+  boolean getAutoSrEnabled();
+  void setAutoSrEnabled(boolean enable);
+  boolean isAutoAqSupported();
+  boolean getAutoAqEnabled();
+  void setAutoAqEnabled(boolean enable);
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.IPictureProfileChangedListener getPictureProfileListener();
+  void setPictureProfileAdjustmentListener(android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.IPictureProfileAdjustmentListener listener);
+  void sendDefaultPictureParameters(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.PictureParameters pictureParameters);
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ISoundProfileChangedListener getSoundProfileListener();
+  void setSoundProfileAdjustmentListener(android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ISoundProfileAdjustmentListener listener);
+  void sendDefaultSoundParameters(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.SoundParameters soundParameters);
+  void getParamCaps(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParameterName[] paramNames, out android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParamCapability[] caps);
+  void getVendorParamCaps(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.VendorParameterIdentifier[] names, out android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.VendorParamCapability[] caps);
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IMediaQualityCallback.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IMediaQualityCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..014bf58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IMediaQualityCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+interface IMediaQualityCallback {
+  oneway void notifyAmbientBacklightEvent(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.AmbientBacklightEvent event);
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IPictureProfileAdjustmentListener.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IPictureProfileAdjustmentListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1923043
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IPictureProfileAdjustmentListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+interface IPictureProfileAdjustmentListener {
+  oneway void onPictureProfileAdjusted(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.PictureProfile pictureProfile);
+  oneway void onParamCapabilityChanged(long pictureProfileId, in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParamCapability[] caps);
+  oneway void onVendorParamCapabilityChanged(long pictureProfileId, in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.VendorParamCapability[] caps);
+  oneway void requestPictureParameters(long pictureProfileId);
+  oneway void onStreamStatusChanged(long pictureProfileId, android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.StreamStatus status);
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IPictureProfileChangedListener.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IPictureProfileChangedListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1bfc36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/IPictureProfileChangedListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+interface IPictureProfileChangedListener {
+  oneway void onPictureProfileChanged(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.PictureProfile pictureProfile);
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ISoundProfileAdjustmentListener.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ISoundProfileAdjustmentListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d976cf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ISoundProfileAdjustmentListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISoundProfileAdjustmentListener {
+  oneway void onSoundProfileAdjusted(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.SoundProfile soundProfile);
+  oneway void onParamCapabilityChanged(long soundProfileId, in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParamCapability[] caps);
+  oneway void onVendorParamCapabilityChanged(long soundProfileId, in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.VendorParamCapability[] caps);
+  oneway void requestSoundParameters(long SoundProfileId);
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ISoundProfileChangedListener.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ISoundProfileChangedListener.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d07abe7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ISoundProfileChangedListener.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISoundProfileChangedListener {
+  oneway void onSoundProfileChanged(in android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.SoundProfile soundProfile);
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/NumberRange.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/NumberRange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fc9d0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/NumberRange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+union NumberRange {
+  @nullable int[2] intMinMax;
+  @nullable long[2] longMinMax;
+  @nullable double[2] doubleMinMax;
+  @nullable int[] intValuesSupported;
+  @nullable long[] longValuesSupported;
+  @nullable double[] doubleValuesSupported;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParamCapability.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParamCapability.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c60f1d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParamCapability.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParamCapability {
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParameterName name;
+  boolean isSupported;
+  @nullable android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParameterDefaultValue defaultValue;
+  @nullable android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParameterRange range;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterDefaultValue.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterDefaultValue.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..14e5ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterDefaultValue.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+union ParameterDefaultValue {
+  int intDefault;
+  long longDefault;
+  double doubleDefault;
+  String stringDefault;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterName.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterName.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..522b8e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterName.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum ParameterName {
+  BRIGHTNESS,
+  CONTRAST,
+  SHARPNESS,
+  SATURATION,
+  HUE,
+  COLOR_TUNER_BRIGHTNESS,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE,
+  COLOR_TUNER_RED_OFFSET,
+  COLOR_TUNER_GREEN_OFFSET,
+  COLOR_TUNER_BLUE_OFFSET,
+  COLOR_TUNER_RED_GAIN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_GREEN_GAIN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_BLUE_GAIN,
+  NOISE_REDUCTION,
+  MPEG_NOISE_REDUCTION,
+  FLASH_TONE,
+  DE_CONTOUR,
+  DYNAMIC_LUMA_CONTROL,
+  FILM_MODE,
+  BLACK_STRETCH,
+  BLUE_STRETCH,
+  COLOR_TUNE,
+  COLOR_TEMPERATURE,
+  GLOBE_DIMMING,
+  AUTO_PICTUREQUALITY_ENABLED,
+  AUTO_SUPER_RESOLUTION_ENABLED,
+  LEVEL_RANGE,
+  GAMUT_MAPPING,
+  PC_MODE,
+  LOW_LATENCY,
+  VRR,
+  CVRR,
+  HDMI_RGB_RANGE,
+  COLOR_SPACE,
+  PANEL_INIT_MAX_LUMINCE_VALID,
+  GAMMA,
+  COLOR_TEMPERATURE_RED_GAIN,
+  COLOR_TEMPERATURE_GREEN_GAIN,
+  COLOR_TEMPERATURE_BLUE_GAIN,
+  COLOR_TEMPERATURE_RED_OFFSET,
+  COLOR_TEMPERATURE_GREEN_OFFSET,
+  COLOR_TEMPERATURE_BLUE_OFFSET,
+  ELEVEN_POINT_RED,
+  ELEVEN_POINT_GREEN,
+  ELEVEN_POINT_BLUE,
+  LOW_BLUE_LIGHT,
+  LD_MODE,
+  OSD_RED_GAIN,
+  OSD_GREEN_GAIN,
+  OSD_BLUE_GAIN,
+  OSD_RED_OFFSET,
+  OSD_GREEN_OFFSET,
+  OSD_BLUE_OFFSET,
+  OSD_HUE,
+  OSD_SATURATION,
+  OSD_CONTRAST,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SWITCH,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE_RED,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE_GREEN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE_BLUE,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE_CYAN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE_MAGENTA,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE_YELLOW,
+  COLOR_TUNER_HUE_FLESH,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION_RED,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION_GREEN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION_BLUE,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION_CYAN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION_MAGENTA,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION_YELLOW,
+  COLOR_TUNER_SATURATION_FLESH,
+  COLOR_TUNER_LUMINANCE_RED,
+  COLOR_TUNER_LUMINANCE_GREEN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_LUMINANCE_BLUE,
+  COLOR_TUNER_LUMINANCE_CYAN,
+  COLOR_TUNER_LUMINANCE_MAGENTA,
+  COLOR_TUNER_LUMINANCE_YELLOW,
+  COLOR_TUNER_LUMINANCE_FLESH,
+  BALANCE,
+  BASS,
+  TREBLE,
+  SURROUND_SOUND_ENABLED,
+  EQUALIZER_DETAIL,
+  SPEAKERS_ENABLED,
+  SPEAKERS_DELAY_MS,
+  ENHANCED_AUDIO_RETURN_CHANNEL_ENABLED,
+  AUTO_VOLUME_CONTROL,
+  DOWNMIX_MODE,
+  DTS_DRC,
+  DOLBY_AUDIO_PROCESSING,
+  DOLBY_DIALOGUE_ENHANCER,
+  DTS_VIRTUAL_X,
+  DIGITAL_OUTPUT,
+  DIGITAL_OUTPUT_DELAY_MS,
+  SOUND_STYLE,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterRange.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterRange.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..66bc405
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/ParameterRange.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable ParameterRange {
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.NumberRange numRange;
+  ParcelableHolder vendorDefinedValues;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureParameter.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureParameter.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a9e4e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureParameter.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+union PictureParameter {
+  float brightness;
+  int contrast;
+  int sharpness;
+  int saturation;
+  int hue;
+  int colorTunerBrightness;
+  int colorTunerSaturation;
+  int colorTunerHue;
+  int colorTunerRedOffset;
+  int colorTunerGreenOffset;
+  int colorTunerBlueOffset;
+  int colorTunerRedGain;
+  int colorTunerGreenGain;
+  int colorTunerBlueGain;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel noiseReduction;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel mpegNoiseReduction;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel fleshTone;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel deContour;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel dynamicLumaControl;
+  boolean filmMode;
+  boolean blueStretch;
+  boolean colorTune;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ColorTemperature colorTemperature;
+  boolean globeDimming;
+  boolean autoPictureQualityEnabled;
+  boolean autoSuperResolutionEnabled;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ColorRange levelRange;
+  boolean gamutMapping;
+  boolean pcMode;
+  boolean lowLatency;
+  boolean vrr;
+  boolean cvrr;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ColorRange hdmiRgbRange;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ColorSpace colorSpace;
+  int panelInitMaxLuminceNits;
+  boolean panelInitMaxLuminceValid;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.Gamma gamma;
+  int colorTemperatureRedGain;
+  int colorTemperatureGreenGain;
+  int colorTemperatureBlueGain;
+  int colorTemperatureRedOffset;
+  int colorTemperatureGreenOffset;
+  int colorTemperatureBlueOffset;
+  int[11] elevenPointRed;
+  int[11] elevenPointGreen;
+  int[11] elevenPointBlue;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel lowBlueLight;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel LdMode;
+  int osdRedGain;
+  int osdGreenGain;
+  int osdBlueGain;
+  int osdRedOffset;
+  int osdGreenOffset;
+  int osdBlueOffset;
+  int osdHue;
+  int osdSaturation;
+  int osdContrast;
+  boolean colorTunerSwitch;
+  int colorTunerHueRed;
+  int colorTunerHueGreen;
+  int colorTunerHueBlue;
+  int colorTunerHueCyan;
+  int colorTunerHueMagenta;
+  int colorTunerHueYellow;
+  int colorTunerHueFlesh;
+  int colorTunerSaturationRed;
+  int colorTunerSaturationGreen;
+  int colorTunerSaturationBlue;
+  int colorTunerSaturationCyan;
+  int colorTunerSaturationMagenta;
+  int colorTunerSaturationYellow;
+  int colorTunerSaturationFlesh;
+  int colorTunerLuminanceRed;
+  int colorTunerLuminanceGreen;
+  int colorTunerLuminanceBlue;
+  int colorTunerLuminanceCyan;
+  int colorTunerLuminanceMagenta;
+  int colorTunerLuminanceYellow;
+  int colorTunerLuminanceFlesh;
+  boolean activeProfile;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.PictureQualityEventType pictureQualityEventType;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureParameters.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..627369d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable PictureParameters {
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.PictureParameter[] pictureParameters;
+  ParcelableHolder vendorPictureParameters;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureProfile.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureProfile.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ec2f9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureProfile.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable PictureProfile {
+  long pictureProfileId;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.PictureParameters parameters;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureQualityEventType.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureQualityEventType.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11001f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/PictureQualityEventType.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum PictureQualityEventType {
+  NONE,
+  BBD_RESULT,
+  VIDEO_DELAY_CHANGE,
+  CAPTUREPOINT_INFO_CHANGE,
+  VIDEOPATH_CHANGE,
+  EXTRA_FRAME_CHANGE,
+  DOLBY_IQ_CHANGE,
+  DOLBY_APO_CHANGE,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/QualityLevel.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/QualityLevel.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7f130f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/QualityLevel.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum QualityLevel {
+  OFF,
+  LOW,
+  MEDIUM,
+  HIGH,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundParameter.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundParameter.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c0eaaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundParameter.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+union SoundParameter {
+  int balance;
+  int bass;
+  int treble;
+  boolean surroundSoundEnabled;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.EqualizerDetail equalizerDetail;
+  boolean speakersEnabled;
+  int speakersDelayMs;
+  boolean enhancedAudioReturnChannelEnabled;
+  boolean autoVolumeControl;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.DownmixMode downmixMode;
+  boolean dtsDrc;
+  @nullable android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.DolbyAudioProcessing dolbyAudioProcessing;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.QualityLevel dolbyDialogueEnhancer;
+  @nullable android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.DtsVirtualX dtsVirtualX;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.DigitalOutput digitalOutput;
+  int digitalOutputDelayMs;
+  boolean activeProfile;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.SoundStyle soundStyle;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundParameters.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundParameters.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6492163
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundParameters.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SoundParameters {
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.SoundParameter[] soundParameters;
+  ParcelableHolder vendorSoundParameters;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundProfile.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundProfile.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05f936f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundProfile.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable SoundProfile {
+  long soundProfileId;
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.SoundParameters parameters;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundStyle.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundStyle.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1dbaf2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/SoundStyle.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum SoundStyle {
+  USER,
+  STANDARD,
+  VIVID,
+  SPORTS,
+  MOVIE,
+  MUSIC,
+  NEWS,
+  AUTO,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/StreamStatus.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/StreamStatus.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..23e584b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/StreamStatus.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+enum StreamStatus {
+  SDR,
+  DOLBYVISION,
+  HDR10,
+  TCH,
+  HLG,
+  HDR10PLUS,
+  HDRVIVID,
+  IMAXSDR,
+  IMAXHDR10,
+  IMAXHDR10PLUS,
+  FMMSDR,
+  FMMHDR10,
+  FMMHDR10PLUS,
+  FMMHLG,
+  FMMDOLBY,
+  FMMTCH,
+  FMMHDRVIVID,
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/VendorParamCapability.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/VendorParamCapability.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5f16de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/VendorParamCapability.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable VendorParamCapability {
+  android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.VendorParameterIdentifier identifier;
+  boolean isSupported;
+  @nullable android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParameterDefaultValue defaultValue;
+  @nullable android.hardware.tv.mediaquality.ParameterRange range;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/VendorParameterIdentifier.aidl b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/VendorParameterIdentifier.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..016c22d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.tv.mediaquality/1/android/hardware/tv/mediaquality/VendorParameterIdentifier.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.tv.mediaquality;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable VendorParameterIdentifier {
+  ParcelableHolder identifier;
+}
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/default/hal/media_quality_hal_impl.rs b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/default/hal/media_quality_hal_impl.rs
index 087730f..37f333a 100644
--- a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/default/hal/media_quality_hal_impl.rs
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/default/hal/media_quality_hal_impl.rs
@@ -62,15 +62,15 @@
     pub fn new() -> Self {
         Self {
             callback: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
-            ambient_backlight_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
-            ambient_backlight_enabled: Arc::new(Mutex::new(true)),
+            ambient_backlight_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(true)),
+            ambient_backlight_enabled: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
             ambient_backlight_detector_settings:
                     Arc::new(Mutex::new(AmbientBacklightSettings::default())),
-            auto_pq_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
+            auto_pq_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(true)),
             auto_pq_enabled: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
-            auto_sr_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
+            auto_sr_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(true)),
             auto_sr_enabled: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
-            auto_aq_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
+            auto_aq_supported: Arc::new(Mutex::new(true)),
             auto_aq_enabled: Arc::new(Mutex::new(false)),
             picture_profile_adjustment_listener: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
             sound_profile_adjustment_listener: Arc::new(Mutex::new(None)),
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
     fn getPictureProfileListener(&self) -> binder::Result<binder::Strong<dyn IPictureProfileChangedListener>> {
         println!("getPictureProfileListener");
         let listener = self.picture_profile_changed_listener.lock().unwrap();
-        listener.clone().ok_or(binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR.into())
+        Ok(listener.clone().expect("NONE"))
     }
 
     fn setPictureProfileAdjustmentListener(
diff --git a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalMediaQualityTest.cpp b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalMediaQualityTest.cpp
index a01d4b0..5d320d3 100644
--- a/tv/mediaquality/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalMediaQualityTest.cpp
+++ b/tv/mediaquality/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalMediaQualityTest.cpp
@@ -578,6 +578,18 @@
     ASSERT_OK(mediaquality->setAmbientBacklightCallback(callback));
 }
 
+TEST_P(MediaQualityAidl, TestGetPictureProfileChangedListener) {
+    std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::tv::mediaquality::IPictureProfileChangedListener>
+            aidlListener;
+    mediaquality->getPictureProfileListener(&aidlListener);
+}
+
+TEST_P(MediaQualityAidl, TestGetSoundProfileChangedListener) {
+    std::shared_ptr<::aidl::android::hardware::tv::mediaquality::ISoundProfileChangedListener>
+            aidlListener;
+    mediaquality->getSoundProfileListener(&aidlListener);
+}
+
 TEST_P(MediaQualityAidl, TestSetPictureProfileAdjustmentListener) {
     std::shared_ptr<PictureProfileAdjustmentListener> listener =
             ndk::SharedRefBase::make<PictureProfileAdjustmentListener>(
diff --git a/wifi/aidl/vts/functional/wifi_chip_aidl_test.cpp b/wifi/aidl/vts/functional/wifi_chip_aidl_test.cpp
index de8f382..a172601 100644
--- a/wifi/aidl/vts/functional/wifi_chip_aidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/aidl/vts/functional/wifi_chip_aidl_test.cpp
@@ -1016,6 +1016,10 @@
  */
 TEST_P(WifiChipAidlTest, GetWifiChipCapabilities) {
     WifiChipCapabilities chipCapabilities;
+    // STA iface needs to be configured for this test
+    auto iface = configureChipForStaAndGetIface();
+    ASSERT_NE(iface, nullptr);
+
     auto status = wifi_chip_->getWifiChipCapabilities(&chipCapabilities);
     if (checkStatusCode(&status, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "getWifiChipCapabilities() is not supported by vendor.";
@@ -1027,6 +1031,10 @@
  * SetMloMode
  */
 TEST_P(WifiChipAidlTest, SetMloMode) {
+    // STA iface needs to be configured for this test
+    auto iface = configureChipForStaAndGetIface();
+    ASSERT_NE(iface, nullptr);
+
     auto status = wifi_chip_->setMloMode(IWifiChip::ChipMloMode::LOW_LATENCY);
     if (checkStatusCode(&status, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "setMloMode() is not supported by vendor.";
diff --git a/wifi/apex/Android.bp b/wifi/apex/Android.bp
index f8c8e6f..5052ebb 100644
--- a/wifi/apex/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/apex/Android.bp
@@ -15,13 +15,6 @@
     installable: false,
 }
 
-prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "com.android.hardware.wifi.xml",
-    src: ":default-android.hardware.wifi-service.xml",
-    installable: false,
-    sub_dir: "vintf",
-}
-
 apex {
     name: "com.android.hardware.wifi",
     manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
@@ -36,7 +29,6 @@
     ],
     prebuilts: [
         "com.android.hardware.wifi.rc",
-        "com.android.hardware.wifi.xml",
     ],
     overrides: [
         "android.hardware.wifi-service",
diff --git a/wifi/legacy_headers/include/hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h b/wifi/legacy_headers/include/hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h
index a757954..dbcc152 100644
--- a/wifi/legacy_headers/include/hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h
+++ b/wifi/legacy_headers/include/hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h
@@ -75,15 +75,15 @@
 
 /* Pre selected Power scenarios to be applied from BDF file */
 typedef enum {
-    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_INVALID          = -2,
-    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_DEFAULT          = -1,
-    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL       = 0,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_INVALID = -2,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_DEFAULT = -1,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL = 0,
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF = 1,
-    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_ON  = 2,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_ON = 2,
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_OFF = 3,
-    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON  = 4,
-    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_BT       = 5,
-    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_HOTSPOT  = 6,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON = 4,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_BT = 5,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_HOTSPOT = 6,
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_HOTSPOT_MMW = 7,
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON_BT = 8,
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_HOTSPOT = 9,
@@ -107,6 +107,10 @@
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_BT_UNFOLDED_CAP = 27,
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON_UNFOLDED_CAP = 28,
     WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON_BT_UNFOLDED_CAP = 29,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_OFF_CAP = 30,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_BT_CAP = 31,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON_CAP = 32,
+    WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON_BT_CAP = 33,
 } wifi_power_scenario;
 
 typedef enum {