diff --git a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp b/drm/1.1/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
index 7dedd7f..6be30d3 100644
--- a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.1/vts/functional/drm_hal_clearkey_test.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/drm/1.1/types.h>
 #include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
-#include <android/hidl/manager/1.0/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <android/hidl/manager/1.2/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@
         ALOGD("DrmHalClearkeyTest: Running test %s.%s", test_info->test_case_name(),
                 test_info->name());
 
-        auto manager = android::hardware::defaultServiceManager();
+        auto manager = android::hardware::defaultServiceManager1_2();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, manager.get());
-        manager->listByInterface(IDrmFactory::descriptor,
+        manager->listManifestByInterface(IDrmFactory::descriptor,
                 [&](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
                     for (const auto &instance : registered) {
                         sp<IDrmFactory> drmFactory =
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
                 }
             );
 
-        manager->listByInterface(ICryptoFactory::descriptor,
+        manager->listManifestByInterface(ICryptoFactory::descriptor,
                 [&](const hidl_vec<hidl_string> &registered) {
                     for (const auto &instance : registered) {
                         sp<ICryptoFactory> cryptoFactory =
diff --git a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.cpp b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.cpp
index bfffbe8..e02ce8f 100644
--- a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.cpp
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
     }
 
     // If drm scheme not installed skip subsequent tests
-    if (!drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(getVendorUUID())) {
+    if (drmFactory.get() == nullptr || !drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported(getVendorUUID())) {
         vendorModule->setInstalled(false);
         return;
     }
@@ -170,6 +170,50 @@
     return hidl_array<uint8_t, 16>(&uuid[0]);
 }
 
+void DrmHalTest::provision() {
+    hidl_string certificateType;
+    hidl_string certificateAuthority;
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> provisionRequest;
+    hidl_string defaultUrl;
+    auto res = drmPlugin->getProvisionRequest_1_2(
+            certificateType, certificateAuthority,
+            [&](StatusV1_2 status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& request,
+                const hidl_string& url) {
+                if (status == StatusV1_2::OK) {
+                    EXPECT_NE(request.size(), 0u);
+                    provisionRequest = request;
+                    defaultUrl = url;
+                } else if (status == StatusV1_2::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(0u, request.size());
+                }
+            });
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
+
+    if (provisionRequest.size() > 0) {
+        vector<uint8_t> response = vendorModule->handleProvisioningRequest(
+                provisionRequest, defaultUrl);
+        ASSERT_NE(0u, response.size());
+
+        auto res = drmPlugin->provideProvisionResponse(
+                response, [&](StatusV1_0 status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>&,
+                              const hidl_vec<uint8_t>&) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(StatusV1_0::OK, status);
+                });
+        EXPECT_OK(res);
+    }
+}
+
+SessionId DrmHalTest::openSession(SecurityLevel level, StatusV1_0 *err) {
+    SessionId sessionId;
+    auto res = drmPlugin->openSession_1_1(level,
+        [&](StatusV1_0 status, const hidl_vec<unsigned char> &id) {
+            *err = status;
+            sessionId = id;
+    });
+    EXPECT_OK(res);
+    return sessionId;
+}
+
 /**
  * Helper method to open a session and verify that a non-empty
  * session ID is returned
diff --git a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.h b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.h
index e348664..2536723 100644
--- a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.h
+++ b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_common.h
@@ -37,14 +37,17 @@
 
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::EventType;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyedVector;
-using KeyStatusV1_0 = ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyStatus;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyType;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Mode;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Pattern;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::SessionId;
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::SubSample;
 
+using KeyStatusV1_0 = ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::KeyStatus;
+using StatusV1_0 = ::android::hardware::drm::V1_0::Status;
+
 using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::ICryptoFactory;
+using ::android::hardware::drm::V1_1::SecurityLevel;
 
 using StatusV1_2 = ::android::hardware::drm::V1_2::Status;
 
@@ -108,6 +111,8 @@
 
    protected:
     hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> getVendorUUID();
+    void provision();
+    SessionId openSession(SecurityLevel level, StatusV1_0* err);
     SessionId openSession();
     void closeSession(const SessionId& sessionId);
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> loadKeys(const SessionId& sessionId,
diff --git a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_test.cpp b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_test.cpp
index 37ecc25..b503cb9 100644
--- a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/drm_hal_test.cpp
@@ -47,11 +47,13 @@
 static const char* const kDrmErrorInvalidState = "invalidState";
 static const char* const kDrmErrorResourceContention = "resourceContention";
 static const SecurityLevel kSwSecureCrypto = SecurityLevel::SW_SECURE_CRYPTO;
+static const SecurityLevel kHwSecureAll = SecurityLevel::HW_SECURE_ALL;
 
 /**
  * Ensure drm factory supports module UUID Scheme
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, VendorUuidSupported) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     auto res = drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported_1_2(getVendorUUID(), kVideoMp4, kSwSecureCrypto);
     ALOGI("kVideoMp4 = %s res %d", kVideoMp4, (bool)res);
     EXPECT_TRUE(res);
@@ -61,6 +63,7 @@
  * Ensure drm factory doesn't support an invalid scheme UUID
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, InvalidPluginNotSupported) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     const uint8_t kInvalidUUID[16] = {
         0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, 0x80,
         0x10, 0x20, 0x30, 0x40, 0x50, 0x60, 0x70, 0x80};
@@ -71,6 +74,7 @@
  * Ensure drm factory doesn't support an empty UUID
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, EmptyPluginUUIDNotSupported) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     hidl_array<uint8_t, 16> emptyUUID;
     memset(emptyUUID.data(), 0, 16);
     EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported_1_2(emptyUUID, kVideoMp4, kSwSecureCrypto));
@@ -80,6 +84,7 @@
  * Ensure drm factory doesn't support an invalid mime type
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, BadMimeNotSupported) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported_1_2(getVendorUUID(), kBadMime, kSwSecureCrypto));
 }
 
@@ -97,35 +102,17 @@
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, DoProvisioning) {
     RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
-    hidl_string certificateType;
-    hidl_string certificateAuthority;
-    hidl_vec<uint8_t> provisionRequest;
-    hidl_string defaultUrl;
-    auto res = drmPlugin->getProvisionRequest_1_2(
-            certificateType, certificateAuthority,
-            [&](StatusV1_2 status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& request,
-                const hidl_string& url) {
-                if (status == StatusV1_2::OK) {
-                    EXPECT_NE(request.size(), 0u);
-                    provisionRequest = request;
-                    defaultUrl = url;
-                } else if (status == StatusV1_2::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE) {
-                    EXPECT_EQ(0u, request.size());
-                }
-            });
-    EXPECT_OK(res);
-
-    if (provisionRequest.size() > 0) {
-        vector<uint8_t> response = vendorModule->handleProvisioningRequest(
-                provisionRequest, defaultUrl);
-        ASSERT_NE(0u, response.size());
-
-        auto res = drmPlugin->provideProvisionResponse(
-                response, [&](Status status, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>&,
-                              const hidl_vec<uint8_t>&) {
-                    EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
-                });
-        EXPECT_OK(res);
+    for (auto level : {kHwSecureAll, kSwSecureCrypto}) {
+        StatusV1_0 err = StatusV1_0::OK;
+        auto sid = openSession(level, &err);
+        if (err == StatusV1_0::OK) {
+            closeSession(sid);
+        } else if (err == StatusV1_0::ERROR_DRM_CANNOT_HANDLE) {
+            continue;
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_EQ(StatusV1_0::ERROR_DRM_NOT_PROVISIONED, err);
+            provision();
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -133,6 +120,7 @@
  * A get key request should fail if no sessionId is provided
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, GetKeyRequestNoSession) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     SessionId invalidSessionId;
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> initData;
     KeyedVector optionalParameters;
@@ -150,6 +138,7 @@
  * invalid mime type
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, GetKeyRequestBadMime) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     auto sessionId = openSession();
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> initData;
     KeyedVector optionalParameters;
@@ -186,6 +175,7 @@
  * Test drm plugin offline key support
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, OfflineLicenseTest) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     auto sessionId = openSession();
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> keySetId = loadKeys(sessionId, KeyType::OFFLINE);
 
@@ -225,6 +215,7 @@
  * Test drm plugin offline key state
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, OfflineLicenseStateTest) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     auto sessionId = openSession();
     DrmHalVTSVendorModule_V1::ContentConfiguration content = getContent(KeyType::OFFLINE);
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> keySetId = loadKeys(sessionId, content, KeyType::OFFLINE);
@@ -249,6 +240,7 @@
  * Negative offline license test. Remove empty keySetId
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, RemoveEmptyKeySetId) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     KeySetId emptyKeySetId;
     Status err = drmPlugin->removeOfflineLicense(emptyKeySetId);
     EXPECT_EQ(Status::BAD_VALUE, err);
@@ -258,6 +250,7 @@
  * Negative offline license test. Get empty keySetId state
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, GetEmptyKeySetIdState) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     KeySetId emptyKeySetId;
     auto res = drmPlugin->getOfflineLicenseState(emptyKeySetId, checkKeySetIdState<Status::BAD_VALUE, OfflineLicenseState::UNKNOWN>);
     EXPECT_OK(res);
@@ -267,6 +260,7 @@
  * Test that the plugin returns valid connected and max HDCP levels
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalTest, GetHdcpLevels) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     auto res = drmPlugin->getHdcpLevels_1_2(
             [&](StatusV1_2 status, const HdcpLevel &connectedLevel,
                 const HdcpLevel &maxLevel) {
@@ -421,7 +415,7 @@
  * Ensure clearkey drm factory doesn't support security level higher than supported
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalClearkeyTest, BadLevelNotSupported) {
-    const SecurityLevel kHwSecureAll = SecurityLevel::HW_SECURE_ALL;
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     EXPECT_FALSE(drmFactory->isCryptoSchemeSupported_1_2(getVendorUUID(), kVideoMp4, kHwSecureAll));
 }
 
@@ -429,6 +423,7 @@
  * Test resource contention during attempt to generate key request
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalClearkeyTest, GetKeyRequestResourceContention) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     Status status = drmPlugin->setPropertyString(kDrmErrorTestKey, kDrmErrorResourceContention);
     EXPECT_EQ(Status::OK, status);
     auto sessionId = openSession();
@@ -450,6 +445,7 @@
  * Test clearkey plugin offline key with mock error
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalClearkeyTest, OfflineLicenseInvalidState) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     auto sessionId = openSession();
     hidl_vec<uint8_t> keySetId = loadKeys(sessionId, KeyType::OFFLINE);
     Status status = drmPlugin->setPropertyString(kDrmErrorTestKey, kDrmErrorInvalidState);
@@ -471,6 +467,7 @@
  * Test SessionLostState is triggered on error
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalClearkeyTest, SessionLostState) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     sp<DrmHalPluginListener> listener = new DrmHalPluginListener();
     auto res = drmPlugin->setListener(listener);
     EXPECT_OK(res);
@@ -491,6 +488,7 @@
  * Negative decrypt test. Decrypt with invalid key.
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalClearkeyTest, DecryptWithEmptyKey) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
     const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
     const uint32_t kClearBytes = 512;
@@ -528,6 +526,7 @@
  * Negative decrypt test. Decrypt with a key exceeds AES_BLOCK_SIZE.
  */
 TEST_P(DrmHalClearkeyTest, DecryptWithKeyTooLong) {
+    RETURN_IF_SKIPPED;
     vector<uint8_t> iv(AES_BLOCK_SIZE, 0);
     const Pattern noPattern = {0, 0};
     const uint32_t kClearBytes = 512;
diff --git a/health/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthV2_0TargetTest.cpp b/health/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthV2_0TargetTest.cpp
index 74fe4fb..6e13a98 100644
--- a/health/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthV2_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/health/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalHealthV2_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -257,15 +257,21 @@
     using V1_0::BatteryStatus;
     using V1_0::BatteryHealth;
 
-    if (!((health_info.legacy.batteryChargeCounter > 0) &&
-          (health_info.legacy.batteryCurrent != INT32_MIN) &&
+    if (!((health_info.legacy.batteryCurrent != INT32_MIN) &&
           (0 <= health_info.legacy.batteryLevel && health_info.legacy.batteryLevel <= 100) &&
           verifyEnum<BatteryHealth>(health_info.legacy.batteryHealth) &&
-          (health_info.legacy.batteryStatus != BatteryStatus::UNKNOWN) &&
           verifyEnum<BatteryStatus>(health_info.legacy.batteryStatus))) {
         return false;
     }
 
+    if (health_info.legacy.batteryPresent) {
+        // If a battery is present, the battery status must be known.
+        if (!((health_info.legacy.batteryChargeCounter > 0) &&
+              (health_info.legacy.batteryStatus != BatteryStatus::UNKNOWN))) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index bff7481..6b84810 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <android/hardware/radio/1.1/IRadio.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest_v1_2::SetUp() {
@@ -88,25 +87,7 @@
 }
 
 void RadioHidlTest_v1_2::stopNetworkScan() {
-    sp<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio> radio_v1_1;
-
-    radio_v1_1 = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-            ::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-            RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                    ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-                            hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
-    if (radio_v1_1 == NULL) {
-        sleep(60);
-        radio_v1_1 = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-                ::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-                RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                        ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_1::IRadio>(
-                                hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
-    }
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_v1_1.get());
-
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
-
-    radio_v1_1->stopNetworkScan(serial);
+    radio_v1_2->stopNetworkScan(serial);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
 }