diff --git a/audio/2.0/default/Stream.cpp b/audio/2.0/default/Stream.cpp
index 671f171..effdd28 100644
--- a/audio/2.0/default/Stream.cpp
+++ b/audio/2.0/default/Stream.cpp
@@ -44,8 +44,20 @@
 }
 
 // static
-Result Stream::analyzeStatus(const char* funcName, int status, int ignoreError, int ignoreError2) {
-    if (status != 0 && status != -ignoreError && status != -ignoreError2) {
+Result Stream::analyzeStatus(const char* funcName, int status) {
+    static const std::vector<int> empty;
+    return analyzeStatus(funcName, status, empty);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline bool element_in(T e, const std::vector<T>& v) {
+    return std::find(v.begin(), v.end(), e) != v.end();
+}
+
+// static
+Result Stream::analyzeStatus(const char* funcName, int status,
+                             const std::vector<int>& ignoreErrors) {
+    if (status != 0 && (ignoreErrors.empty() || !element_in(-status, ignoreErrors))) {
         ALOGW("Error from HAL stream in function %s: %s", funcName, strerror(-status));
     }
     switch (status) {
diff --git a/audio/2.0/default/Stream.h b/audio/2.0/default/Stream.h
index b49e658..82f05a7 100644
--- a/audio/2.0/default/Stream.h
+++ b/audio/2.0/default/Stream.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_V2_0_STREAM_H
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_V2_0_STREAM_H
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <android/hardware/audio/2.0/IStream.h>
 #include <hardware/audio.h>
 #include <hidl/Status.h>
@@ -79,10 +81,11 @@
     Return<Result> close()  override;
 
     // Utility methods for extending interfaces.
-    static Result analyzeStatus(
-            const char* funcName, int status, int ignoreError = OK, int ignoreError2 = OK);
+    static Result analyzeStatus(const char* funcName, int status);
+    static Result analyzeStatus(const char* funcName, int status,
+                                const std::vector<int>& ignoreErrors);
 
-  private:
+   private:
     audio_stream_t *mStream;
 
     virtual ~Stream();
diff --git a/audio/2.0/default/StreamIn.cpp b/audio/2.0/default/StreamIn.cpp
index abd0497..b81cbb9 100644
--- a/audio/2.0/default/StreamIn.cpp
+++ b/audio/2.0/default/StreamIn.cpp
@@ -416,15 +416,15 @@
 // static
 Result StreamIn::getCapturePositionImpl(audio_stream_in_t* stream,
                                         uint64_t* frames, uint64_t* time) {
+    // HAL may have a stub function, always returning ENOSYS, don't
+    // spam the log in this case.
+    static const std::vector<int> ignoredErrors{ENOSYS};
     Result retval(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
     if (stream->get_capture_position != NULL) return retval;
     int64_t halFrames, halTime;
-    retval = Stream::analyzeStatus(
-        "get_capture_position",
-        stream->get_capture_position(stream, &halFrames, &halTime),
-        // HAL may have a stub function, always returning ENOSYS, don't
-        // spam the log in this case.
-        ENOSYS);
+    retval = Stream::analyzeStatus("get_capture_position",
+                                   stream->get_capture_position(stream, &halFrames, &halTime),
+                                   ignoredErrors);
     if (retval == Result::OK) {
         *frames = halFrames;
         *time = halTime;
diff --git a/audio/2.0/default/StreamOut.cpp b/audio/2.0/default/StreamOut.cpp
index e48497f..290d0b1 100644
--- a/audio/2.0/default/StreamOut.cpp
+++ b/audio/2.0/default/StreamOut.cpp
@@ -487,16 +487,17 @@
 Result StreamOut::getPresentationPositionImpl(audio_stream_out_t* stream,
                                               uint64_t* frames,
                                               TimeSpec* timeStamp) {
+    // Don't logspam on EINVAL--it's normal for get_presentation_position
+    // to return it sometimes. EAGAIN may be returned by A2DP audio HAL
+    // implementation. ENODATA can also be reported while the writer is
+    // continuously querying it, but the stream has been stopped.
+    static const std::vector<int> ignoredErrors{EINVAL, EAGAIN, ENODATA};
     Result retval(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED);
     if (stream->get_presentation_position == NULL) return retval;
     struct timespec halTimeStamp;
-    retval = Stream::analyzeStatus(
-        "get_presentation_position",
-        stream->get_presentation_position(stream, frames, &halTimeStamp),
-        // Don't logspam on EINVAL--it's normal for get_presentation_position
-        // to return it sometimes. EAGAIN may be returned by A2DP audio HAL
-        // implementation.
-        EINVAL, EAGAIN);
+    retval = Stream::analyzeStatus("get_presentation_position",
+                                   stream->get_presentation_position(stream, frames, &halTimeStamp),
+                                   ignoredErrors);
     if (retval == Result::OK) {
         timeStamp->tvSec = halTimeStamp.tv_sec;
         timeStamp->tvNSec = halTimeStamp.tv_nsec;
diff --git a/audio/2.0/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/2.0/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 8ddbad4..27479ff 100644
--- a/audio/2.0/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/2.0/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -743,15 +743,11 @@
     "Check that the stream frame count == the one it was opened with",
     ASSERT_EQ(audioConfig.frameCount, extract(stream->getFrameCount())))
 
-TEST_IO_STREAM(
-    GetSampleRate,
-    "Check that the stream sample rate == the one it was opened with",
-    ASSERT_EQ(audioConfig.sampleRateHz, extract(stream->getSampleRate())))
+TEST_IO_STREAM(GetSampleRate, "Check that the stream sample rate == the one it was opened with",
+               ASSERT_EQ(audioConfig.sampleRateHz, extract(stream->getSampleRate())))
 
-TEST_IO_STREAM(
-    GetChannelMask,
-    "Check that the stream channel mask == the one it was opened with",
-    ASSERT_EQ(audioConfig.channelMask, extract(stream->getChannelMask())))
+TEST_IO_STREAM(GetChannelMask, "Check that the stream channel mask == the one it was opened with",
+               ASSERT_EQ(audioConfig.channelMask, extract(stream->getChannelMask())))
 
 TEST_IO_STREAM(GetFormat,
                "Check that the stream format == the one it was opened with",
@@ -853,8 +849,7 @@
     areAudioPatchesSupported() ? doc::partialTest("Audio patches are supported")
                                : testSetDevice(stream.get(), address))
 
-static void testGetAudioProperties(IStream* stream,
-                                   AudioConfig expectedConfig) {
+static void testGetAudioProperties(IStream* stream, AudioConfig expectedConfig) {
     uint32_t sampleRateHz;
     AudioChannelMask mask;
     AudioFormat format;
@@ -868,10 +863,9 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(expectedConfig.format, format);
 }
 
-TEST_IO_STREAM(
-    GetAudioProperties,
-    "Check that the stream audio properties == the ones it was opened with",
-    testGetAudioProperties(stream.get(), audioConfig))
+TEST_IO_STREAM(GetAudioProperties,
+               "Check that the stream audio properties == the ones it was opened with",
+               testGetAudioProperties(stream.get(), audioConfig))
 
 static void testConnectedState(IStream* stream) {
     DeviceAddress address = {};
diff --git a/audio/effect/2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf_V2_0.xsd b/audio/effect/2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf_V2_0.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64647de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/effect/2.0/xml/audio_effects_conf_V2_0.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
+           targetNamespace="http://schemas.android.com/audio/audio_effects_conf/v2_0"
+           xmlns:aec="http://schemas.android.com/audio/audio_effects_conf/v2_0"
+           elementFormDefault="qualified">
+
+  <!-- Simple types -->
+  <xs:simpleType name="versionType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
+      <xs:enumeration value="2.0"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:simpleType name="uuidType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:pattern value="[0-9A-Fa-f]{8}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{4}-[0-9A-Fa-f]{12}"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:simpleType name="streamInputType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="mic"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_uplink"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_downlink"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_call"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="camcorder"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_recognition"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_communication"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="unprocessed"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+  <xs:simpleType name="streamOutputType">
+    <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+      <xs:enumeration value="default"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="voice_call"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="system"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="ring"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="music"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="alarm"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="notification"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="bluetooth_sco"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="enforced_audible"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="dtmf"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="tts"/>
+    </xs:restriction>
+  </xs:simpleType>
+
+  <!-- Complex types -->
+  <xs:complexType name="libraryType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        List of effect libraries to load. Each library element must have "name" and
+        "path" attributes. The latter is giving the full path of the library .so file.
+
+        Example:
+
+        <library name="name" path="/vendor/lib/soundfx/lib.so"/>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="library" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+          <xs:attribute name="path" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="effectImplType">
+    <xs:attribute name="library" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+    <xs:attribute name="uuid" type="aec:uuidType" use="required"/>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="effectProxyType">
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="aec:effectImplType">
+        <xs:sequence>
+          <xs:element name="libsw" type="aec:effectImplType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
+          <xs:element name="libhw" type="aec:effectImplType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
+        </xs:sequence>
+        <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="effectType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        List of effects to load. Each effect element must contain "name",
+        "library", and "uuid" attrs. The value of the "library" attr must
+        correspond to the name of a "library" element. The name of the effect
+        element is indicative, only the value of the "uuid" element designates
+        the effect for the audio framework.  The uuid is the implementation
+        specific UUID as specified by the effect vendor. This is not the generic
+        effect type UUID.
+
+        For effect proxy implementations, SW and HW implemetations of the effect
+        can be specified.
+
+        Example:
+
+        <effect name="name" library="lib" uuid="uuuu"/>
+        <effect name="proxied" library="proxy" uuid="xxxx">
+            <libsw library="sw_bundle" uuid="yyyy"/>
+            <libhw library="offload_bundle" uuid="zzzz"/>
+        </effect>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="effect" type="aec:effectProxyType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="streamProcessingType">
+    <xs:sequence>
+      <xs:element name="apply" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
+        <xs:complexType>
+          <xs:attribute name="effect" type="xs:string" use="required"/>
+        </xs:complexType>
+      </xs:element>
+    </xs:sequence>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="streamPreprocessType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        Audio preprocessing configuration. The processing configuration consists
+        of a list of elements each describing processing settings for a given
+        input stream. Valid input stream types are listed in "streamInputType".
+
+        Each stream element contains a list of "apply" elements. The value of the
+        "effect" attr must correspond to the name of an "effect" element.
+
+        Example:
+
+        <stream type="voice_communication">
+            <apply effect="effect1"/>
+            <apply effect="effect2"/>
+        </stream>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="aec:streamProcessingType">
+        <xs:attribute name="type" type="aec:streamInputType" use="required"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+  <xs:complexType name="streamPostprocessType">
+    <xs:annotation>
+      <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+        Audio postprocessing configuration. The processing configuration consists
+        of a list of elements each describing processing settings for a given
+        output stream. Valid output stream types are listed in "streamOutputType".
+
+        Each stream element contains a list of "apply" elements. The value of the
+        "effect" attr must correspond to the name of an "effect" element.
+
+        Example:
+
+        <stream type="music">
+            <apply effect="effect1"/>
+        </stream>
+
+      </xs:documentation>
+    </xs:annotation>
+    <xs:complexContent>
+      <xs:extension base="aec:streamProcessingType">
+        <xs:attribute name="type" type="aec:streamOutputType" use="required"/>
+      </xs:extension>
+    </xs:complexContent>
+  </xs:complexType>
+
+  <!-- Root element -->
+  <xs:element name="audio_effects_conf">
+    <xs:complexType>
+      <xs:sequence>
+        <xs:element name="libraries" type="aec:libraryType"/>
+        <xs:element name="effects" type="aec:effectType"/>
+        <xs:element name="postprocess" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:sequence>
+              <xs:element name="stream" type="aec:streamPostprocessType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+            </xs:sequence>
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+        <xs:element name="preprocess" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1">
+          <xs:complexType>
+            <xs:sequence>
+              <xs:element name="stream" type="aec:streamPreprocessType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+            </xs:sequence>
+          </xs:complexType>
+        </xs:element>
+      </xs:sequence>
+      <xs:attribute name="version" type="aec:versionType" use="required"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+
+    <!-- Keys and references -->
+    <xs:key name="libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:libraries/aec:library"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xs:key>
+    <xs:keyref name="libraryNameRef1" refer="aec:libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@library"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:keyref name="libraryNameRef2" refer="aec:libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect/aec:libsw"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@library"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:keyref name="libraryNameRef3" refer="aec:libraryName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect/aec:libhw"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@library"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:key name="effectName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:effects/aec:effect"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@name"/>
+    </xs:key>
+    <xs:keyref name="effectNamePreRef" refer="aec:effectName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:preprocess/aec:stream/aec:apply"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@effect"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+    <xs:keyref name="effectNamePostRef" refer="aec:effectName">
+      <xs:selector xpath="aec:postprocess/aec:stream/aec:apply"/>
+      <xs:field xpath="@effect"/>
+    </xs:keyref>
+  </xs:element>
+</xs:schema>
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal
index 98d117a..e1193d0 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal
@@ -34,11 +34,12 @@
     /**
      * Get the IEvsCamera associated with a cameraId from a CameraDesc
      *
-     * Given a camera's unique cameraId from ca CameraDesc, returns
-     * the ICamera interface associated with the specified camera.
-     * When done using the camera, the caller may release it by calling closeCamera().
-     * TODO(b/36122635) Reliance on the sp<> going out of scope is not recommended because the
-     * resources may not be released right away due to asynchronos behavior in the hardware binder.
+     * Given a camera's unique cameraId from CameraDesc, returns the
+     * IEvsCamera interface associated with the specified camera. When
+     * done using the camera, the caller may release it by calling closeCamera().
+     * Note: Reliance on the sp<> going out of scope is not recommended
+     * because the resources may not be released right away due to asynchronos
+     * behavior in the hardware binder (ref b/36122635).
      */
     openCamera(string cameraId) generates (IEvsCamera carCamera);
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
index c63899d..72e1364 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/Android.mk
@@ -37,13 +37,37 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
-    libhwbinder \
     liblog \
     libutils \
     $(vhal_v2_0) \
 
 include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
 
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := $(vhal_v2_0)-manager-lib-shared
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \
+    common/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp \
+    common/src/VehicleHalManager.cpp \
+    common/src/VehicleObjectPool.cpp \
+    common/src/VehiclePropertyStore.cpp \
+    common/src/VehicleUtils.cpp \
+
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include/vhal_v2_0
+
+LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDE_DIRS := \
+    $(LOCAL_PATH)/common/include
+
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
+    libhidlbase \
+    libhidltransport \
+    liblog \
+    libutils \
+    $(vhal_v2_0) \
+
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
 ###############################################################################
 # Vehicle HAL Protobuf library
 ###############################################################################
@@ -91,7 +115,6 @@
     libbase \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
-    libhwbinder \
     liblog \
     libprotobuf-cpp-lite \
     libutils \
@@ -129,7 +152,6 @@
 LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
-    libhwbinder \
     liblog \
     libutils \
     $(vhal_v2_0) \
@@ -156,7 +178,6 @@
     libbase \
     libhidlbase \
     libhidltransport \
-    libhwbinder \
     liblog \
     libprotobuf-cpp-lite \
     libutils \
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.bp b/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.bp
index 46a4987..31a2641 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
         "vendor_interface.cc",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.schedulerservice@1.0",
         "android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0",
         "libbase",
         "libcutils",
@@ -49,7 +48,6 @@
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.schedulerservice@1.0",
         "liblog",
     ],
 }
@@ -86,7 +84,6 @@
         "test",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.frameworks.schedulerservice@1.0",
         "libbase",
         "libhidlbase",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.mk b/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.mk
index 2dcb067..38294c7 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.mk
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/Android.mk
@@ -35,6 +35,5 @@
   libhidlbase \
   libhidltransport \
   android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0 \
-  android.frameworks.schedulerservice@1.0\
 
 include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc
index ab8d555..bc0bc92 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/async_fd_watcher.cc
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@
 #include "sys/select.h"
 #include "unistd.h"
 
-#include <android/frameworks/schedulerservice/1.0/ISchedulingPolicyService.h>
-
 static const int INVALID_FD = -1;
 
 static const int BT_RT_PRIORITY = 1;
@@ -119,19 +117,12 @@
 }
 
 void AsyncFdWatcher::ThreadRoutine() {
-  using ::android::frameworks::schedulerservice::V1_0::ISchedulingPolicyService;
-  using ::android::hardware::Return;
-  sp<ISchedulingPolicyService> manager = ISchedulingPolicyService::getService();
-  if (manager == nullptr) {
-    ALOGE("%s: Couldn't get scheduler manager to set SCHED_FIFO.", __func__);
-  } else {
-    Return<bool> ret = manager->requestPriority(getpid(),
-                                                gettid(),
-                                                BT_RT_PRIORITY);
-    if (!ret.isOk() || !ret) {
-      ALOGE("%s unable to set SCHED_FIFO for pid %d, tid %d", __func__,
-            getpid(), gettid());
-    }
+  // Make watching thread RT.
+  struct sched_param rt_params;
+  rt_params.sched_priority = BT_RT_PRIORITY;
+  if (sched_setscheduler(gettid(), SCHED_FIFO, &rt_params)) {
+    ALOGE("%s unable to set SCHED_FIFO for pid %d, tid %d, error %s", __func__,
+          getpid(), gettid(), strerror(errno));
   }
 
   while (running_) {
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp b/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp
index a588c37..3a7aad0 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 
 #include <hidl/LegacySupport.h>
 
-// Add an extra thread for calls to the scheduler service.
-static const size_t kMaxThreads = 2;
+// Extra threads make priority inheritance faster.
+static const size_t kMaxThreads = 5;
 
 // Generated HIDL files
 using android::hardware::bluetooth::V1_0::IBluetoothHci;
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
index 61be82d..f33adf8 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
     batch->mLastFrame = batch->mFirstFrame + batch->mBatchSize - 1;
     batch->mNumPartialResults = mNumPartialResults;
     for (int id : mStreamsToBatch) {
-        batch->mBatchBufs[id] = InflightBatch::BufferBatch();
+        batch->mBatchBufs.emplace(id, batch->mBatchSize);
     }
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     mInflightBatches.push_back(batch);
@@ -403,12 +403,14 @@
         if (result.inputBuffer.releaseFence.getNativeHandle() != nullptr) {
             native_handle_t* handle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(
                     result.inputBuffer.releaseFence.getNativeHandle());
+            native_handle_close(handle);
             native_handle_delete(handle);
         }
         for (auto& buf : result.outputBuffers) {
             if (buf.releaseFence.getNativeHandle() != nullptr) {
                 native_handle_t* handle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(
                         buf.releaseFence.getNativeHandle());
+                native_handle_close(handle);
                 native_handle_delete(handle);
             }
         }
@@ -416,6 +418,29 @@
     return;
 }
 
+void CameraDeviceSession::ResultBatcher::moveStreamBuffer(StreamBuffer&& src, StreamBuffer& dst) {
+    // Only dealing with releaseFence here. Assume buffer/acquireFence are null
+    const native_handle_t* handle = src.releaseFence.getNativeHandle();
+    src.releaseFence = nullptr;
+    dst = src;
+    dst.releaseFence = handle;
+    if (handle != dst.releaseFence.getNativeHandle()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: native handle cloned!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraDeviceSession::ResultBatcher::pushStreamBuffer(
+        StreamBuffer&& src, std::vector<StreamBuffer>& dst) {
+    // Only dealing with releaseFence here. Assume buffer/acquireFence are null
+    const native_handle_t* handle = src.releaseFence.getNativeHandle();
+    src.releaseFence = nullptr;
+    dst.push_back(src);
+    dst.back().releaseFence = handle;
+    if (handle != dst.back().releaseFence.getNativeHandle()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: native handle cloned!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+}
+
 void CameraDeviceSession::ResultBatcher::sendBatchBuffersLocked(std::shared_ptr<InflightBatch> batch) {
     sendBatchBuffersLocked(batch, mStreamsToBatch);
 }
@@ -442,7 +467,12 @@
     if (batchSize == 0) {
         ALOGW("%s: there is no buffer to be delivered for this batch.", __FUNCTION__);
         for (int streamId : streams) {
-            InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = batch->mBatchBufs[streamId];
+            auto it = batch->mBatchBufs.find(streamId);
+            if (it == batch->mBatchBufs.end()) {
+                ALOGE("%s: cannot find stream %d in batched buffers!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
+                return;
+            }
+            InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = it->second;
             bb.mDelivered = true;
         }
         return;
@@ -458,21 +488,35 @@
         results[i].inputBuffer.bufferId = 0;
         results[i].inputBuffer.buffer = nullptr;
         std::vector<StreamBuffer> outBufs;
+        outBufs.reserve(streams.size());
         for (int streamId : streams) {
-            InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = batch->mBatchBufs[streamId];
+            auto it = batch->mBatchBufs.find(streamId);
+            if (it == batch->mBatchBufs.end()) {
+                ALOGE("%s: cannot find stream %d in batched buffers!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
+                return;
+            }
+            InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = it->second;
             if (bb.mDelivered) {
                 continue;
             }
             if (i < bb.mBuffers.size()) {
-                outBufs.push_back(bb.mBuffers[i]);
+                pushStreamBuffer(std::move(bb.mBuffers[i]), outBufs);
             }
         }
-        results[i].outputBuffers = outBufs;
+        results[i].outputBuffers.resize(outBufs.size());
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < outBufs.size(); j++) {
+            moveStreamBuffer(std::move(outBufs[j]), results[i].outputBuffers[j]);
+        }
     }
     invokeProcessCaptureResultCallback(results, /* tryWriteFmq */false);
     freeReleaseFences(results);
     for (int streamId : streams) {
-        InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = batch->mBatchBufs[streamId];
+        auto it = batch->mBatchBufs.find(streamId);
+        if (it == batch->mBatchBufs.end()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: cannot find stream %d in batched buffers!", __FUNCTION__, streamId);
+            return;
+        }
+        InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = it->second;
         bb.mDelivered = true;
         bb.mBuffers.clear();
     }
@@ -586,8 +630,7 @@
 void CameraDeviceSession::ResultBatcher::invokeProcessCaptureResultCallback(
         hidl_vec<CaptureResult> &results, bool tryWriteFmq) {
     if (mProcessCaptureResultLock.tryLock() != OK) {
-        ALOGW("%s: previous call is not finished! waiting 1s...",
-                __FUNCTION__);
+        ALOGV("%s: previous call is not finished! waiting 1s...", __FUNCTION__);
         if (mProcessCaptureResultLock.timedLock(1000000000 /* 1s */) != OK) {
             ALOGE("%s: cannot acquire lock in 1s, cannot proceed",
                     __FUNCTION__);
@@ -612,7 +655,9 @@
 }
 
 void CameraDeviceSession::ResultBatcher::processOneCaptureResult(CaptureResult& result) {
-    hidl_vec<CaptureResult> results = {result};
+    hidl_vec<CaptureResult> results;
+    results.resize(1);
+    results[0] = std::move(result);
     invokeProcessCaptureResultCallback(results, /* tryWriteFmq */true);
     freeReleaseFences(results);
     return;
@@ -649,10 +694,10 @@
             auto it = batch->mBatchBufs.find(buffer.streamId);
             if (it != batch->mBatchBufs.end()) {
                 InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = it->second;
-                bb.mBuffers.push_back(buffer);
+                pushStreamBuffer(std::move(buffer), bb.mBuffers);
                 filledStreams.push_back(buffer.streamId);
             } else {
-                nonBatchedBuffers.push_back(buffer);
+                pushStreamBuffer(std::move(buffer), nonBatchedBuffers);
             }
         }
 
@@ -661,8 +706,12 @@
             CaptureResult nonBatchedResult;
             nonBatchedResult.frameNumber = result.frameNumber;
             nonBatchedResult.fmqResultSize = 0;
-            nonBatchedResult.outputBuffers = nonBatchedBuffers;
-            nonBatchedResult.inputBuffer = result.inputBuffer;
+            nonBatchedResult.outputBuffers.resize(nonBatchedBuffers.size());
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < nonBatchedBuffers.size(); i++) {
+                moveStreamBuffer(
+                        std::move(nonBatchedBuffers[i]), nonBatchedResult.outputBuffers[i]);
+            }
+            moveStreamBuffer(std::move(result.inputBuffer), nonBatchedResult.inputBuffer);
             nonBatchedResult.partialResult = 0; // 0 for buffer only results
             processOneCaptureResult(nonBatchedResult);
         }
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h
index d559c48..fb3fc02 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.h
@@ -184,6 +184,9 @@
             std::vector<NotifyMsg> mShutterMsgs;
 
             struct BufferBatch {
+                BufferBatch(uint32_t batchSize) {
+                    mBuffers.reserve(batchSize);
+                }
                 bool mDelivered = false;
                 // This currently assumes every batched request will output to the batched stream
                 // and since HAL must always send buffers in order, no frameNumber tracking is
@@ -241,6 +244,11 @@
         void processOneCaptureResult(CaptureResult& result);
         void invokeProcessCaptureResultCallback(hidl_vec<CaptureResult> &results, bool tryWriteFmq);
 
+        // move/push function avoids "hidl_handle& operator=(hidl_handle&)", which clones native
+        // handle
+        void moveStreamBuffer(StreamBuffer&& src, StreamBuffer& dst);
+        void pushStreamBuffer(StreamBuffer&& src, std::vector<StreamBuffer>& dst);
+
         // Protect access to mInflightBatches, mNumPartialResults and mStreamsToBatch
         // processCaptureRequest, processCaptureResult, notify will compete for this lock
         // Do NOT issue HIDL IPCs while holding this lock (except when HAL reports error)
diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index 7a29d42..02c38a4 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::FrameCallbackFlag;
 using ::android::hardware::camera::device::V1_0::HandleTimestampMessage;
 
-const char kCameraPassthroughServiceName[] = "legacy/0";
+const char kCameraLegacyServiceName[] = "legacy/0";
 const uint32_t kMaxPreviewWidth = 1920;
 const uint32_t kMaxPreviewHeight = 1080;
 const uint32_t kMaxVideoWidth = 4096;
@@ -185,9 +185,7 @@
 };
 
 void CameraHidlEnvironment::SetUp() {
-    // TODO: test the binderized mode
-    mProvider = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ICameraProvider>(kCameraPassthroughServiceName);
-    // TODO: handle the device doesn't have any camera case
+    mProvider = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ICameraProvider>(kCameraLegacyServiceName);
     ALOGI_IF(mProvider, "provider is not nullptr, %p", mProvider.get());
     ASSERT_NE(mProvider, nullptr);
 }
diff --git a/compatibility_matrix.xml b/compatibility_matrix.xml
index 0f42a02..9603bd6 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrix.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrix.xml
@@ -18,10 +18,18 @@
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.evs</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IEvsEnumerator</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
-        <version>2.1</version>
+        <version>2.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IVehicle</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.biometrics.fingerprint</name>
@@ -48,6 +56,14 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.broadcastradio</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBroadcastRadioFactory</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.camera.provider</name>
         <version>2.4</version>
         <interface>
@@ -132,6 +148,14 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.health</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IHealth</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
     </hal>
@@ -158,6 +182,10 @@
             <name>IOmx</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IOmxStore</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.memtrack</name>
@@ -240,6 +268,22 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.cec</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IHdmiCec</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.tv.input</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ITvInput</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.usb</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
         <interface>
@@ -275,4 +319,15 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.wifi.supplicant</name>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISupplicant</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <kernel version="4.9.0" />
+    <kernel version="4.4.0" />
+    <kernel version="3.18.0" />
 </compatibility-matrix>
diff --git a/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h b/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h
index c9c830b..b107a20 100644
--- a/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h
+++ b/configstore/utils/include/configstore/Utils.h
@@ -42,6 +42,15 @@
 using ::android::hardware::configstore::V1_0::OptionalUInt64;
 using ::android::hardware::configstore::V1_0::OptionalString;
 
+// a function to retrieve and cache the service handle
+// for a particular interface
+template <typename I>
+sp<I> getService() {
+    // static initializer used for synchronizations
+    static sp<I> configs = I::getService();
+    return configs;
+}
+
 // arguments V: type for the value (i.e., OptionalXXX)
 //           I: interface class name
 //           func: member function pointer
@@ -49,9 +58,10 @@
         (std::function<void(const V&)>)>
 decltype(V::value) get(const decltype(V::value) &defValue) {
     using namespace android::hardware::details;
+    // static initializer used for synchronizations
     auto getHelper = []()->V {
         V ret;
-        sp<I> configs = I::getService();
+        sp<I> configs = getService<I>();
 
         if (!configs.get()) {
             // fallback to the default value
diff --git a/current.txt b/current.txt
index e254ed9..5c9d372 100644
--- a/current.txt
+++ b/current.txt
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 f2904a4c108ad1b93eb2fa4e43b82bd01ce1ff26156316e49d1d9fc80dfecaad android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0::IEvsCamera
 94cba6ad04c83aa840de2ed52b74ba2126a26dd960225e61ac36703315279a80 android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0::IEvsCameraStream
 5ea36fb043d9e3b413219de3dfd7b046b48af4fda39f167f3528652e986cb76d android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0::IEvsDisplay
-4360e4396dee5a36d8543e12b1bbdeb765724dddf0dca0204ea1e9496ed8441d android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0::IEvsEnumerator
+14ef8e993a4a7c899b19bb5e39b5b0cafd28312ea2b127e35b3be8f08e23fe8e android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0::IEvsEnumerator
 3b17c1fdfc389e0abe626c37054954b07201127d890c2bc05d47613ec1f4de4f android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0::types
 cde0787e4bf4b450a9ceb9011d2698c0061322eb882621e89b70594b0b7c65c5 android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0::IVehicle
 80fb4156fa91ce86e49bd2cabe215078f6b69591d416a09e914532eae6712052 android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@2.0::IVehicleCallback
diff --git a/dumpstate/1.0/default/DumpstateDevice.cpp b/dumpstate/1.0/default/DumpstateDevice.cpp
index 213fc62..818a531 100644
--- a/dumpstate/1.0/default/DumpstateDevice.cpp
+++ b/dumpstate/1.0/default/DumpstateDevice.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
     // this interface - since HIDL_FETCH_IDumpstateDevice() is not defined, this function will never
     // be called by dumpstate.
 
-    if (handle->numFds < 1) {
+    if (handle == nullptr || handle->numFds < 1) {
         ALOGE("no FDs\n");
         return Void();
     }
diff --git a/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc b/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc
index 1f6d13e..e629955 100644
--- a/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/gnss/1.0/default/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 service gnss_service /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.gnss@1.0-service
     class hal
     user gps
-    group system gps
+    group system gps radio
diff --git a/media/Android.bp b/media/Android.bp
index f25a609..53e82bd 100644
--- a/media/Android.bp
+++ b/media/Android.bp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
     "1.0",
     "omx/1.0",
     "omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio",
+    "omx/1.0/vts/functional/common",
     "omx/1.0/vts/functional/component",
     "omx/1.0/vts/functional/master",
     "omx/1.0/vts/functional/video",
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp
index d6c73ce..66fd20b 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/Android.bp
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+                  "VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0CommonUtil"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
@@ -65,7 +66,8 @@
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+                  "VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0CommonUtil"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
index 1cc1817..5ba195e 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioDecTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
@@ -136,7 +137,9 @@
             gEnv->getInstance());
         ASSERT_NE(omx, nullptr);
         observer =
-            new CodecObserver([this](Message msg) { handleMessage(msg); });
+            new CodecObserver([this](Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+                handleMessage(msg, buffer);
+            });
         ASSERT_NE(observer, nullptr);
         if (strncmp(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), "OMX.", 4) != 0)
             disableTest = true;
@@ -218,7 +221,8 @@
 
     // callback function to process messages received by onMessages() from IL
     // client.
-    void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+    void handleMessage(Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+        (void)buffer;
         if (msg.type == Message::Type::FILL_BUFFER_DONE) {
             if (msg.data.extendedBufferData.flags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS) {
                 eosFlag = true;
@@ -254,13 +258,26 @@
                         }
                     }
                 }
+#define WRITE_OUTPUT 0
+#if WRITE_OUTPUT
+                static int count = 0;
+                FILE* ofp = nullptr;
+                if (count)
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "ab");
+                else
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "wb");
+                if (ofp != nullptr) {
+                    fwrite(static_cast<void*>(buffer->mMemory->getPointer()),
+                           sizeof(char),
+                           msg.data.extendedBufferData.rangeLength, ofp);
+                    fclose(ofp);
+                    count++;
+                }
+#endif
             }
         }
     }
 
-    void testEOS(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                 android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, bool signalEOS = false);
-
     enum standardComp {
         mp3,
         amrnb,
@@ -294,44 +311,6 @@
     }
 };
 
-// end of stream test for audio decoder components
-void AudioDecHidlTest::testEOS(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                               android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                               bool signalEOS) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    size_t i = 0;
-    if (signalEOS) {
-        if ((i = getEmptyBufferID(iBuffer)) < iBuffer->size()) {
-            // signal an empty buffer with flag set to EOS
-            dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, i, 0, OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS, 0);
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_TRUE(false);
-        }
-    }
-    // Dispatch all client owned output buffers to recover remaining frames
-    while (1) {
-        if ((i = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
-            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, i);
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    while (1) {
-        Message msg;
-        status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-        EXPECT_EQ(status,
-                  android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-        for (; i < iBuffer->size(); i++) {
-            if ((*iBuffer)[i].owner != client) break;
-        }
-        if (i == iBuffer->size()) break;
-    }
-    // test for flag
-    EXPECT_EQ(eosFlag, true);
-    eosFlag = false;
-}
-
 // Set Default port param.
 void setDefaultPortParam(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding,
@@ -580,8 +559,9 @@
                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
 
-    while (1) {
+    while (timeOut--) {
         size_t i = 0;
         status =
             observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
@@ -603,6 +583,7 @@
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
         }
+        timeOut--;
     }
 }
 
@@ -642,6 +623,8 @@
         frameID++;
     }
 
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    bool stall = false;
     while (1) {
         status =
             observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
@@ -672,9 +655,21 @@
                                 (*Info)[frameID].bytesCount, flags,
                                 (*Info)[frameID].timestamp);
             frameID++;
-        }
+            stall = false;
+        } else
+            stall = true;
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            stall = false;
+        } else
+            stall = true;
+        if (stall)
+            timeOut--;
+        else
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+        if (timeOut == 0) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
+            break;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -778,7 +773,7 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
     EXPECT_EQ(timestampUslist.empty(), true);
     // set state to idle
     changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
@@ -825,7 +820,7 @@
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
     // request EOS at the start
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer, true);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 0U);
@@ -908,7 +903,7 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -924,7 +919,7 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer, true);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -1004,7 +999,7 @@
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, eEncoding,
                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
index 7d5f968..ecd9ef9 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetAudioEncTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
@@ -135,7 +136,10 @@
         omx = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IOmx>(
             gEnv->getInstance());
         ASSERT_NE(omx, nullptr);
-        observer = new CodecObserver([](Message msg) { (void)msg; });
+        observer =
+            new CodecObserver([this](Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+                handleMessage(msg, buffer);
+            });
         ASSERT_NE(observer, nullptr);
         if (strncmp(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), "OMX.", 4) != 0)
             disableTest = true;
@@ -191,6 +195,7 @@
             }
         }
         if (i == kNumCompToCoding) disableTest = true;
+        eosFlag = false;
         if (disableTest) std::cerr << "[          ] Warning !  Test Disabled\n";
     }
 
@@ -201,6 +206,36 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // callback function to process messages received by onMessages() from IL
+    // client.
+    void handleMessage(Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+        (void)buffer;
+
+        if (msg.type == Message::Type::FILL_BUFFER_DONE) {
+            if (msg.data.extendedBufferData.flags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS) {
+                eosFlag = true;
+            }
+            if (msg.data.extendedBufferData.rangeLength != 0) {
+#define WRITE_OUTPUT 0
+#if WRITE_OUTPUT
+                static int count = 0;
+                FILE* ofp = nullptr;
+                if (count)
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "ab");
+                else
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "wb");
+                if (ofp != nullptr) {
+                    fwrite(static_cast<void*>(buffer->mMemory->getPointer()),
+                           sizeof(char),
+                           msg.data.extendedBufferData.rangeLength, ofp);
+                    fclose(ofp);
+                    count++;
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     enum standardComp {
         amrnb,
         amrwb,
@@ -215,6 +250,7 @@
     standardComp compName;
     OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding;
     bool disableTest;
+    bool eosFlag;
 
    protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
@@ -289,12 +325,44 @@
     }
 }
 
+// blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are consumed
+void waitOnInputConsumption(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                            android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                            android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    Message msg;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+
+    while (timeOut--) {
+        size_t i = 0;
+        status =
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+        EXPECT_EQ(status,
+                  android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+        // status == TIMED_OUT, it could be due to process time being large
+        // than DEFAULT_TIMEOUT or component needs output buffers to start
+        // processing.
+        for (; i < iBuffer->size(); i++) {
+            if ((*iBuffer)[i].owner != client) break;
+        }
+        if (i == iBuffer->size()) break;
+
+        // Dispatch an output buffer assuming outQueue.empty() is true
+        size_t index;
+        if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
+            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+        }
+        timeOut--;
+    }
+}
+
 // Encode N Frames
 void encodeNFrames(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
                    android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                    android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, uint32_t nFrames,
                    int32_t samplesPerFrame, int32_t nChannels,
-                   int32_t nSampleRate, std::ifstream& eleStream) {
+                   int32_t nSampleRate, std::ifstream& eleStream,
+                   bool signalEOS = true) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
 
@@ -307,6 +375,7 @@
     int32_t timestampIncr =
         (int)(((float)samplesPerFrame / nSampleRate) * 1000000);
     uint64_t timestamp = 0;
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size() && nFrames != 0; i++) {
         char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(
             static_cast<void*>((*iBuffer)[i].mMemory->getPointer()));
@@ -314,11 +383,14 @@
                   static_cast<int>((*iBuffer)[i].mMemory->getSize()));
         eleStream.read(ipBuffer, bytesCount);
         if (eleStream.gcount() != bytesCount) break;
-        dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, i, bytesCount, 0, timestamp);
+        if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1)) flags = OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS;
+        dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, i, bytesCount, flags, timestamp);
         timestamp += timestampIncr;
         nFrames--;
     }
 
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    bool stall = false;
     while (1) {
         status =
             observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
@@ -337,14 +409,27 @@
                       static_cast<int>((*iBuffer)[index].mMemory->getSize()));
             eleStream.read(ipBuffer, bytesCount);
             if (eleStream.gcount() != bytesCount) break;
-            dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, index, bytesCount, 0,
+            if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1)) flags = OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS;
+            dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, index, bytesCount, flags,
                                 timestamp);
             timestamp += timestampIncr;
             nFrames--;
-        }
+            stall = false;
+        } else
+            stall = true;
         // Dispatch output buffer
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            stall = false;
+        } else
+            stall = true;
+        if (stall)
+            timeOut--;
+        else
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+        if (timeOut == 0) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
+            break;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -380,8 +465,8 @@
 }
 
 // test raw stream encode
-TEST_F(AudioEncHidlTest, EncodeTest) {
-    description("Tests Encode");
+TEST_F(AudioEncHidlTest, SimpleEncodeTest) {
+    description("Tests Basic encoding and EOS");
     if (disableTest) return;
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     uint32_t kPortIndexInput = 0, kPortIndexOutput = 1;
@@ -399,8 +484,6 @@
     GetURLForComponent(compName, mURL);
 
     std::ifstream eleStream;
-    eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
-    ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
 
     // Configure input port
     int32_t nChannels = 2;
@@ -449,16 +532,19 @@
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
-    encodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, 1024, samplesPerFrame,
+    eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
+    ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
+    encodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, 128, samplesPerFrame,
                   nChannels, nSampleRate, eleStream);
+    eleStream.close();
+    waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
 
     // set state to idle
     changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoLoaded(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
                             kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-
-    eleStream.close();
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp
index f09d21d..abd044d 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
@@ -45,277 +46,6 @@
 #include <media_hidl_test_common.h>
 #include <memory>
 
-// allocate buffers needed on a component port
-void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         OMX_U32 portIndex) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
-
-    buffArray->clear();
-
-    sp<IAllocator> allocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-    EXPECT_NE(allocator.get(), nullptr);
-
-    status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, portIndex,
-                          &portDef);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
-        BufferInfo buffer;
-        buffer.owner = client;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::SHARED_MEM;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-        bool success = false;
-        allocator->allocate(
-            portDef.nBufferSize,
-            [&success, &buffer](bool _s,
-                                ::android::hardware::hidl_memory const& mem) {
-                success = _s;
-                buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory = mem;
-            });
-        ASSERT_EQ(success, true);
-        ASSERT_EQ(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory.size(), portDef.nBufferSize);
-        buffer.mMemory = mapMemory(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory);
-        ASSERT_NE(buffer.mMemory, nullptr);
-        omxNode->useBuffer(
-            portIndex, buffer.omxBuffer,
-            [&status, &buffer](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
-                               uint32_t id) {
-                status = _s;
-                buffer.id = id;
-            });
-        buffArray->push(buffer);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-}
-
-// State Transition : Loaded -> Idle
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateLoadedtoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to idle
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateIdle);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    // allocate buffers on input port
-    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, iBuffer, kPortIndexInput);
-
-    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    // allocate buffers on output port
-    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, oBuffer, kPortIndexOutput);
-
-    // As the ports are populated, check if the state transition is complete
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Idle -> Loaded
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateIdletoLoaded(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to Loaded
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateLoaded);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexInput, (*iBuffer)[i].id);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-
-    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexOutput, (*oBuffer)[i].id);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateLoaded);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Idle -> Execute
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateIdletoExecute(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                              sp<CodecObserver> observer) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to execute
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateExecuting);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateExecuting);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Execute -> Idle
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateExecutetoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to Idle
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateIdle);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
-
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-}
-
-// get empty buffer index
-size_t getEmptyBufferID(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < buffArray->size(); i++) {
-        if ((*buffArray)[i].owner == client) return i;
-    }
-    return buffArray->size();
-}
-
-// dispatch buffer to output port
-void dispatchOutputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                          size_t bufferIndex) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    CodecBuffer t;
-    t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
-    t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
-    t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-    native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
-    ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
-    status = omxNode->fillBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, fenceNh);
-    native_handle_close(fenceNh);
-    native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
-}
-
-// dispatch buffer to input port
-void dispatchInputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         size_t bufferIndex, int bytesCount, uint32_t flags,
-                         uint64_t timestamp) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    CodecBuffer t;
-    t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
-    t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
-    t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeLength = bytesCount;
-    native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
-    ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
-    status = omxNode->emptyBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, flags,
-                                  timestamp, fenceNh);
-    native_handle_close(fenceNh);
-    native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
-}
-
-// Flush input and output ports
-void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, int64_t timeoutUs) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // Flush input port
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
-                                  kPortIndexInput);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, timeoutUs, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexInput);
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-
-    // Flush output port
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
-                                  kPortIndexOutput);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, timeoutUs, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexOutput);
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-}
-
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding) {
     OMX_U32 index = 0;
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h
index d420ab5..a762436 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/audio/media_audio_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2016, The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #define MEDIA_AUDIO_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
 
 #include <media_hidl_test_common.h>
+
 /*
  * Random Index used for monkey testing while get/set parameters
  */
@@ -26,42 +27,6 @@
 /*
  * Common audio utils
  */
-void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         OMX_U32 portIndex);
-
-void changeStateLoadedtoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput);
-
-void changeStateIdletoLoaded(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput);
-
-void changeStateIdletoExecute(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer);
-
-void changeStateExecutetoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer);
-
-size_t getEmptyBufferID(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray);
-
-void dispatchOutputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                          size_t bufferIndex);
-
-void dispatchInputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         size_t bufferIndex, int bytesCount, uint32_t flags,
-                         uint64_t timestamp);
-
-void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, int64_t timeoutUs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
-
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding);
 
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..93251fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0CommonUtil",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    srcs: ["media_hidl_test_common.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libhidlmemory",
+        "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
+        "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    cflags: [ "-O0", "-g", ],
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/native/include/media/openmax/",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..30344a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "media_omx_hidl_video_test_common"
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define OMX_ANDROID_COMPILE_AS_32BIT_ON_64BIT_PLATFORMS
+#endif
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxNode.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxObserver.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmx;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxObserver;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
+using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
+using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::sp;
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
+#include <media_hidl_test_common.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+// allocate buffers needed on a component port
+void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                         OMX_U32 portIndex, PortMode portMode) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
+
+    buffArray->clear();
+
+    status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, portIndex,
+                          &portDef);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    if (portMode == PortMode::PRESET_SECURE_BUFFER) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
+            BufferInfo buffer;
+            buffer.owner = client;
+            buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+            omxNode->allocateSecureBuffer(
+                portIndex, portDef.nBufferSize,
+                [&status, &buffer](
+                    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s, uint32_t id,
+                    ::android::hardware::hidl_handle const& nativeHandle) {
+                    status = _s;
+                    buffer.id = id;
+                    buffer.omxBuffer.nativeHandle = nativeHandle;
+                });
+            buffArray->push(buffer);
+            ASSERT_EQ(status,
+                      ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        }
+    } else if (portMode == PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER ||
+               portMode == PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER) {
+        sp<IAllocator> allocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
+        EXPECT_NE(allocator.get(), nullptr);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
+            BufferInfo buffer;
+            buffer.owner = client;
+            buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::SHARED_MEM;
+            buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
+            buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
+            bool success = false;
+            if (portMode != PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER) {
+                portDef.nBufferSize = sizeof(android::VideoNativeMetadata);
+            }
+            allocator->allocate(
+                portDef.nBufferSize,
+                [&success, &buffer](
+                    bool _s, ::android::hardware::hidl_memory const& mem) {
+                    success = _s;
+                    buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory = mem;
+                });
+            ASSERT_EQ(success, true);
+            ASSERT_EQ(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory.size(),
+                      portDef.nBufferSize);
+            buffer.mMemory = mapMemory(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory);
+            ASSERT_NE(buffer.mMemory, nullptr);
+            if (portMode == PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER) {
+                android::VideoNativeMetadata* metaData =
+                    static_cast<android::VideoNativeMetadata*>(
+                        static_cast<void*>(buffer.mMemory->getPointer()));
+                metaData->nFenceFd = -1;
+                buffer.slot = -1;
+            }
+            omxNode->useBuffer(
+                portIndex, buffer.omxBuffer,
+                [&status, &buffer](
+                    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
+                    uint32_t id) {
+                    status = _s;
+                    buffer.id = id;
+                });
+            buffArray->push(buffer);
+            ASSERT_EQ(status,
+                      ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// State Transition : Loaded -> Idle
+// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
+// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
+void changeStateLoadedtoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
+                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
+                             PortMode* portMode) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    Message msg;
+    PortMode defaultPortMode[2], *pm;
+
+    defaultPortMode[0] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    defaultPortMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    pm = portMode ? portMode : defaultPortMode;
+
+    // set state to idle
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
+                                  OMX_StateIdle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+
+    // allocate buffers on input port
+    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, iBuffer, kPortIndexInput, pm[0]);
+
+    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+
+    // allocate buffers on output port
+    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, oBuffer, kPortIndexOutput, pm[1]);
+
+    // As the ports are populated, check if the state transition is complete
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+// State Transition : Idle -> Loaded
+// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
+// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
+void changeStateIdletoLoaded(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
+                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
+                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    Message msg;
+
+    // set state to Loaded
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
+                                  OMX_StateLoaded);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
+        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexInput, (*iBuffer)[i].id);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    }
+
+    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
+        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexOutput, (*oBuffer)[i].id);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    }
+
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateLoaded);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+// State Transition : Idle -> Execute
+// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
+// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
+void changeStateIdletoExecute(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                              sp<CodecObserver> observer) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    Message msg;
+
+    // set state to execute
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
+                                  OMX_StateExecuting);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateExecuting);
+
+    return;
+}
+
+// State Transition : Execute -> Idle
+// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
+// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
+void changeStateExecutetoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    Message msg;
+
+    // set state to Idle
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
+                                  OMX_StateIdle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
+
+    // test if client got all its buffers back
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
+    }
+}
+
+// get empty buffer index
+size_t getEmptyBufferID(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray) {
+    android::Vector<BufferInfo>::iterator it = buffArray->begin();
+    while (it != buffArray->end()) {
+        if (it->owner == client) {
+            // This block of code ensures that all buffers allocated at init
+            // time are utilized
+            BufferInfo backup = *it;
+            buffArray->erase(it);
+            buffArray->push_back(backup);
+            return buffArray->size() - 1;
+        }
+        it++;
+    }
+    return buffArray->size();
+}
+
+// dispatch buffer to output port
+void dispatchOutputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                          size_t bufferIndex, PortMode portMode) {
+    if (portMode == PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER) {
+        android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+        CodecBuffer t = (*buffArray)[bufferIndex].omxBuffer;
+        t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::ANW_BUFFER;
+        native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
+        ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
+        status = omxNode->fillBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, fenceNh);
+        native_handle_close(fenceNh);
+        native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
+    } else {
+        android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+        CodecBuffer t;
+        t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
+        t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
+        t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
+        t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
+        t.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
+        native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
+        ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
+        status = omxNode->fillBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, fenceNh);
+        native_handle_close(fenceNh);
+        native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
+    }
+}
+
+// dispatch buffer to input port
+void dispatchInputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                         size_t bufferIndex, int bytesCount, uint32_t flags,
+                         uint64_t timestamp) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    CodecBuffer t;
+    t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
+    t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
+    t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
+    t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
+    t.attr.preset.rangeLength = bytesCount;
+    native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
+    ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
+    status = omxNode->emptyBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, flags,
+                                  timestamp, fenceNh);
+    native_handle_close(fenceNh);
+    native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
+}
+
+// Flush input and output ports
+void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
+                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, int64_t timeoutUs) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    Message msg;
+
+    // Flush input port
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
+                                  kPortIndexInput);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, timeoutUs, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexInput);
+    // test if client got all its buffers back
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
+    }
+
+    // Flush output port
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
+                                  kPortIndexOutput);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, timeoutUs, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexOutput);
+    // test if client got all its buffers back
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
+        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
+    }
+}
+
+// dispatch an empty input buffer with eos flag set if requested.
+// This call assumes that all input buffers are processed completely.
+// feed output buffers till we receive a buffer with eos flag set
+void testEOS(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, bool signalEOS,
+             bool& eosFlag, PortMode* portMode) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    PortMode defaultPortMode[2], *pm;
+
+    defaultPortMode[0] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    defaultPortMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    pm = portMode ? portMode : defaultPortMode;
+
+    size_t i = 0;
+    if (signalEOS) {
+        if ((i = getEmptyBufferID(iBuffer)) < iBuffer->size()) {
+            // signal an empty buffer with flag set to EOS
+            dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, i, 0, OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS, 0);
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(false);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    while (timeOut--) {
+        // Dispatch all client owned output buffers to recover remaining frames
+        while (1) {
+            if ((i = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
+                dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, i, pm[1]);
+                // if dispatch is successful, perhaps there is a latency
+                // in the component. Dont be in a haste to leave. reset timeout
+                // counter
+                timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Message msg;
+        status =
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+        EXPECT_EQ(status,
+                  android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+        if (eosFlag == true) break;
+    }
+    // test for flag
+    EXPECT_EQ(eosFlag, true);
+    eosFlag = false;
+}
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
index 52d8ae2..a402532 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -33,9 +33,19 @@
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_AudioExt.h>
 #include <media/openmax/OMX_VideoExt.h>
 
+#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 40000
+#define TIMEOUT_COUNTER (10000000 / DEFAULT_TIMEOUT)
+
+enum bufferOwner {
+    client,
+    component,
+    unknown,
+};
+
 /*
- * TODO: Borrowed from Conversion.h. This is not the ideal way to do it.
- * Loose these definitions once you include Conversion.h
+ * TODO: below definitions are borrowed from Conversion.h.
+ * This is not the ideal way to do it. Loose these definitions once you
+ * include Conversion.h
  */
 inline uint32_t toRawIndexType(OMX_INDEXTYPE l) {
     return static_cast<uint32_t>(l);
@@ -57,22 +67,14 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Handle Callback functions EmptythisBuffer(), FillthisBuffer(),
- * EventHandler()
+ * struct definitions
  */
-#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT 40000
-
-enum bufferOwner {
-    client,
-    component,
-    unknown,
-};
-
 struct BufferInfo {
     uint32_t id;
     bufferOwner owner;
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer omxBuffer;
     ::android::sp<IMemory> mMemory;
+    int32_t slot;
 };
 
 struct FrameData {
@@ -81,9 +83,14 @@
     uint32_t timestamp;
 };
 
+/*
+ * Handle Callback functions EmptythisBuffer(), FillthisBuffer(),
+ * EventHandler()
+ */
 struct CodecObserver : public IOmxObserver {
    public:
-    CodecObserver(std::function<void(Message)> fn) : callBack(fn) {}
+    CodecObserver(std::function<void(Message, const BufferInfo*)> fn)
+        : callBack(fn) {}
     Return<void> onMessages(const hidl_vec<Message>& messages) override {
         android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(msgLock);
         for (hidl_vec<Message>::const_iterator it = messages.begin();
@@ -114,7 +121,7 @@
                         for (i = 0; i < oBuffers->size(); ++i) {
                             if ((*oBuffers)[i].id ==
                                 it->data.bufferData.buffer) {
-                                if (callBack) callBack(*it);
+                                if (callBack) callBack(*it, &(*oBuffers)[i]);
                                 oBuffers->editItemAt(i).owner = client;
                                 msgQueue.erase(it);
                                 break;
@@ -129,6 +136,7 @@
                         for (i = 0; i < iBuffers->size(); ++i) {
                             if ((*iBuffers)[i].id ==
                                 it->data.bufferData.buffer) {
+                                if (callBack) callBack(*it, &(*iBuffers)[i]);
                                 iBuffers->editItemAt(i).owner = client;
                                 msgQueue.erase(it);
                                 break;
@@ -154,7 +162,7 @@
     android::List<Message> msgQueue;
     android::Mutex msgLock;
     android::Condition msgCondition;
-    std::function<void(Message)> callBack;
+    std::function<void(Message, const BufferInfo*)> callBack;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -245,4 +253,51 @@
                               inHidlBytes(params, sizeof(*params)));
 }
 
+/*
+ * common functions declarations
+ */
+void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                         OMX_U32 portIndex,
+                         PortMode portMode = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER);
+
+void changeStateLoadedtoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
+                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
+                             PortMode* portMode = nullptr);
+
+void changeStateIdletoLoaded(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
+                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput);
+
+void changeStateIdletoExecute(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer);
+
+void changeStateExecutetoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer);
+
+size_t getEmptyBufferID(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray);
+
+void dispatchOutputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                          size_t bufferIndex,
+                          PortMode portMode = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER);
+
+void dispatchInputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                         size_t bufferIndex, int bytesCount, uint32_t flags,
+                         uint64_t timestamp);
+
+void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
+                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, int64_t timeoutUs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
+
+void testEOS(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, bool signalEOS,
+             bool& eosFlag, PortMode* portMode = nullptr);
+
 #endif  // MEDIA_HIDL_TEST_COMMON_H
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/Android.bp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/Android.bp
index 02fe182..fd3210f 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/Android.bp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/Android.bp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
         "liblog",
         "libcutils",
         "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidlmemory",
         "libhidltransport",
         "libhwbinder",
         "libnativehelper",
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+                  "VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0CommonUtil"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
index 17c49ca..39e8864 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
@@ -196,268 +197,6 @@
 // Random Index used for monkey testing while get/set parameters
 #define RANDOM_INDEX 1729
 
-// allocate buffers needed on a component port
-void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         OMX_U32 portIndex) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
-
-    buffArray->clear();
-
-    sp<IAllocator> allocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-    EXPECT_NE(allocator.get(), nullptr);
-
-    status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, portIndex,
-                          &portDef);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
-        BufferInfo buffer;
-        buffer.owner = client;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::SHARED_MEM;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-        bool success = false;
-        allocator->allocate(
-            portDef.nBufferSize,
-            [&success, &buffer](bool _s,
-                                ::android::hardware::hidl_memory const& mem) {
-                success = _s;
-                buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory = mem;
-            });
-        ASSERT_EQ(success, true);
-        ASSERT_EQ(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory.size(), portDef.nBufferSize);
-
-        omxNode->useBuffer(
-            portIndex, buffer.omxBuffer,
-            [&status, &buffer](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
-                               uint32_t id) {
-                status = _s;
-                buffer.id = id;
-            });
-        buffArray->push(buffer);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-}
-
-// State Transition : Loaded -> Idle
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateLoadedtoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to idle
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateIdle);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    // allocate buffers on input port
-    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, iBuffer, kPortIndexInput);
-
-    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    // allocate buffers on output port
-    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, oBuffer, kPortIndexOutput);
-
-    // As the ports are populated, check if the state transition is complete
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Idle -> Loaded
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateIdletoLoaded(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to Loaded
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateLoaded);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexInput, (*iBuffer)[i].id);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-
-    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexOutput, (*oBuffer)[i].id);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateLoaded);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Idle -> Execute
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateIdletoExecute(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                              sp<CodecObserver> observer) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to execute
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateExecuting);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateExecuting);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Execute -> Idle
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateExecutetoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to Idle
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateIdle);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
-
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-}
-
-// dispatch buffer to output port
-void dispatchOutputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                          size_t bufferIndex) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    CodecBuffer t;
-    t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
-    t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
-    t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-    native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
-    ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
-    status = omxNode->fillBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, fenceNh);
-    native_handle_close(fenceNh);
-    native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
-}
-
-// dispatch buffer to input port
-void dispatchInputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         size_t bufferIndex, int bytesCount, uint32_t flags,
-                         uint64_t timestamp) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    CodecBuffer t;
-    t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
-    t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
-    t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeLength = bytesCount;
-    native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
-    ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
-    status = omxNode->emptyBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, flags,
-                                  timestamp, fenceNh);
-    native_handle_close(fenceNh);
-    native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
-}
-
-// Flush input and output ports
-void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // Flush input port
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
-                                  kPortIndexInput);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexInput);
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-
-    // Flush output port
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
-                                  kPortIndexOutput);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexOutput);
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-}
-
 // get/set video component port format
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp
index a8c8d99..4e94f3b 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/Android.bp
@@ -33,8 +33,12 @@
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+                  "VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0CommonUtil"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
@@ -59,13 +63,17 @@
         "libhidltransport",
         "libhwbinder",
         "libnativehelper",
+        "libnativewindow",
         "libutils",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.bufferqueue@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
+    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+                  "VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0CommonUtil"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
index 35c2b0c..8caf697 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoDecTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "media_omx_hidl_video_dec_test"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/2.0/IAllocator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/types.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxNode.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxObserver.h>
@@ -25,11 +28,14 @@
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMapper.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 
+using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
+using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmx;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxObserver;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
@@ -136,7 +142,9 @@
             gEnv->getInstance());
         ASSERT_NE(omx, nullptr);
         observer =
-            new CodecObserver([this](Message msg) { handleMessage(msg); });
+            new CodecObserver([this](Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+                handleMessage(msg, buffer);
+            });
         ASSERT_NE(observer, nullptr);
         if (strncmp(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), "OMX.", 4) != 0)
             disableTest = true;
@@ -193,10 +201,19 @@
             }
         }
         if (i == kNumCompToCompression) disableTest = true;
+        portMode[0] = portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
         eosFlag = false;
         framesReceived = 0;
         timestampUs = 0;
         timestampDevTest = false;
+        isSecure = false;
+        size_t suffixLen = strlen(".secure");
+        if (strlen(gEnv->getComponent().c_str()) >= suffixLen) {
+        }
+        isSecure = !strcmp(gEnv->getComponent().c_str() +
+                               strlen(gEnv->getComponent().c_str()) - suffixLen,
+                           ".secure");
+        if (isSecure) disableTest = true;
         if (disableTest) std::cerr << "[          ] Warning !  Test Disabled\n";
     }
 
@@ -209,7 +226,8 @@
 
     // callback function to process messages received by onMessages() from IL
     // client.
-    void handleMessage(Message msg) {
+    void handleMessage(Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+        (void)buffer;
         if (msg.type == Message::Type::FILL_BUFFER_DONE) {
             if (msg.data.extendedBufferData.flags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS) {
                 eosFlag = true;
@@ -245,13 +263,27 @@
                         }
                     }
                 }
+#define WRITE_OUTPUT 0
+#if WRITE_OUTPUT
+                static int count = 0;
+                FILE* ofp = nullptr;
+                if (count)
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "ab");
+                else
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "wb");
+                if (ofp != nullptr &&
+                    portMode[1] == PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER) {
+                    fwrite(static_cast<void*>(buffer->mMemory->getPointer()),
+                           sizeof(char),
+                           msg.data.extendedBufferData.rangeLength, ofp);
+                    fclose(ofp);
+                    count++;
+                }
+#endif
             }
         }
     }
 
-    void testEOS(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                 android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, bool signalEOS = false);
-
     enum standardComp {
         h263,
         avc,
@@ -269,11 +301,13 @@
     standardComp compName;
     OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat;
     bool disableTest;
+    PortMode portMode[2];
     bool eosFlag;
     uint32_t framesReceived;
     uint64_t timestampUs;
     ::android::List<uint64_t> timestampUslist;
     bool timestampDevTest;
+    bool isSecure;
 
    protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
@@ -281,44 +315,6 @@
     }
 };
 
-// end of stream test for video decoder components
-void VideoDecHidlTest::testEOS(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                               android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                               bool signalEOS) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    size_t i = 0;
-    if (signalEOS) {
-        if ((i = getEmptyBufferID(iBuffer)) < iBuffer->size()) {
-            // signal an empty buffer with flag set to EOS
-            dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, i, 0, OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS, 0);
-        } else {
-            ASSERT_TRUE(false);
-        }
-    }
-    // Dispatch all client owned output buffers to recover remaining frames
-    while (1) {
-        if ((i = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
-            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, i);
-        } else {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    while (1) {
-        Message msg;
-        status =
-            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-        EXPECT_EQ(status,
-                  android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-        for (; i < iBuffer->size(); i++) {
-            if ((*iBuffer)[i].owner != client) break;
-        }
-        if (i == iBuffer->size()) break;
-    }
-    // test for flag
-    EXPECT_EQ(eosFlag, true);
-    eosFlag = false;
-}
-
 // Set Default port param.
 void setDefaultPortParam(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
                          OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat,
@@ -399,12 +395,85 @@
     }
 }
 
+void allocateGraphicBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
+                            android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                            uint32_t nFrameWidth, uint32_t nFrameHeight,
+                            int32_t* nStride, uint32_t count) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator> allocator =
+        android::hardware::graphics::allocator::V2_0::IAllocator::getService();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, allocator.get());
+
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper =
+        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
+    ASSERT_NE(mapper.get(), nullptr);
+
+    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::BufferDescriptorInfo
+        descriptorInfo;
+    uint32_t usage;
+
+    descriptorInfo.width = nFrameWidth;
+    descriptorInfo.height = nFrameHeight;
+    descriptorInfo.layerCount = 1;
+    descriptorInfo.format = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+    descriptorInfo.usage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
+    omxNode->getGraphicBufferUsage(
+        portIndex,
+        [&status, &usage](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
+                          uint32_t _n1) {
+            status = _s;
+            usage = _n1;
+        });
+    if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
+        descriptorInfo.usage |= usage;
+    }
+
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t> descriptor;
+    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error error;
+    mapper->createDescriptor(
+        descriptorInfo, [&error, &descriptor](
+                            android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _s,
+                            ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t> _n1) {
+            error = _s;
+            descriptor = _n1;
+        });
+    EXPECT_EQ(error, android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffArray->size(), count);
+    allocator->allocate(
+        descriptor, count,
+        [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _s, uint32_t _n1,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
+                ::android::hardware::hidl_handle>& _n2) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE,
+                      _s);
+            *nStride = _n1;
+            ASSERT_EQ(count, _n2.size());
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.nativeHandle = _n2[i];
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.width =
+                    nFrameWidth;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.height =
+                    nFrameHeight;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.stride = _n1;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.format =
+                    descriptorInfo.format;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage =
+                    descriptorInfo.usage;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.layerCount =
+                    descriptorInfo.layerCount;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.id =
+                    (*buffArray)[i].id;
+            }
+        });
+}
+
 // port settings reconfiguration during runtime. reconfigures frame dimensions
 void portReconfiguration(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
                          OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
-                         Message msg) {
+                         Message msg, PortMode oPortMode) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
 
     if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventPortSettingsChanged) {
@@ -461,7 +530,8 @@
                     status,
                     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
 
-                allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, oBuffer, kPortIndexOutput);
+                allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, oBuffer, kPortIndexOutput,
+                                    oPortMode);
                 status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
                                                   iBuffer, oBuffer);
                 ASSERT_EQ(status,
@@ -472,7 +542,7 @@
 
                 // dispatch output buffers
                 for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); i++) {
-                    dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, i);
+                    dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, i, oPortMode);
                 }
             } else {
                 ASSERT_TRUE(false);
@@ -499,18 +569,21 @@
 void waitOnInputConsumption(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                            OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
+                            OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
+                            PortMode oPortMode) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
 
-    while (1) {
+    while (timeOut--) {
         size_t i = 0;
         status =
             observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
             EXPECT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
             portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer,
-                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg);
+                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg,
+                                oPortMode);
         }
         // status == TIMED_OUT, it could be due to process time being large
         // than DEFAULT_TIMEOUT or component needs output buffers to start
@@ -523,8 +596,9 @@
         // Dispatch an output buffer assuming outQueue.empty() is true
         size_t index;
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
-            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index, oPortMode);
         }
+        timeOut--;
     }
 }
 
@@ -534,13 +608,14 @@
                    android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
                    OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput,
                    std::ifstream& eleStream, android::Vector<FrameData>* Info,
-                   int offset, int range, bool signalEOS = true) {
+                   int offset, int range, PortMode oPortMode,
+                   bool signalEOS = true) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
 
     // dispatch output buffers
     for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); i++) {
-        dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, i);
+        dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, i, oPortMode);
     }
     // dispatch input buffers
     uint32_t flags = 0;
@@ -563,6 +638,8 @@
         frameID++;
     }
 
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    bool stall = false;
     while (1) {
         status =
             observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
@@ -571,7 +648,8 @@
         if (status == android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK &&
             msg.type == Message::Type::EVENT) {
             portReconfiguration(omxNode, observer, iBuffer, oBuffer,
-                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg);
+                                kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, msg,
+                                oPortMode);
         }
 
         if (frameID == (int)Info->size() || frameID == (offset + range)) break;
@@ -593,9 +671,21 @@
                                 (*Info)[frameID].bytesCount, flags,
                                 (*Info)[frameID].timestamp);
             frameID++;
-        }
+            stall = false;
+        } else
+            stall = true;
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
-            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index, oPortMode);
+            stall = false;
+        } else
+            stall = true;
+        if (stall)
+            timeOut--;
+        else
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+        if (timeOut == 0) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
+            break;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -675,6 +765,28 @@
     }
     eleInfo.close();
 
+    // set port mode
+    if (isSecure) {
+        portMode[0] = PortMode::PRESET_SECURE_BUFFER;
+        portMode[1] = PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER;
+        status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    } else {
+        portMode[0] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+        portMode[1] = PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER;
+        status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+        if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
+            portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+            status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(status,
+                      ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        }
+    }
+
     // set Port Params
     uint32_t nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, xFramerate;
     OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat = OMX_COLOR_FormatYUV420Planar;
@@ -682,23 +794,38 @@
                         &xFramerate);
     setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused,
                         eColorFormat, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, 0, xFramerate);
+    omxNode->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(kPortIndexOutput, false, 1920, 1080);
 
     android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
 
     // set state to idle
     changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
+
+    if (portMode[1] != PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER) {
+        OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
+
+        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition,
+                              kPortIndexOutput, &portDef);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        allocateGraphicBuffers(
+            omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, &oBuffer,
+            portDef.format.video.nFrameWidth, portDef.format.video.nFrameHeight,
+            &portDef.format.video.nStride, portDef.nBufferCountActual);
+    }
+
     // Port Reconfiguration
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size());
+                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size(),
+                  portMode[1]);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, portMode);
     EXPECT_EQ(timestampUslist.empty(), true);
     // set state to idle
     changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
@@ -730,18 +857,25 @@
                         &xFramerate);
     setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused,
                         eColorFormat, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, 0, xFramerate);
-    omxNode->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(kPortIndexOutput, false, 1920, 1080);
+
+    // set port mode
+    PortMode portMode[2];
+    portMode[0] = portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 
     android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
 
     // set state to idle
     changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
     // request EOS at the start
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer, true);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 0U);
@@ -798,13 +932,20 @@
                         &xFramerate);
     setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused,
                         eColorFormat, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, 0, xFramerate);
-    omxNode->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(kPortIndexOutput, false, 1920, 1080);
+
+    // set port mode
+    PortMode portMode[2];
+    portMode[0] = portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 
     android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
 
     // set state to idle
     changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
@@ -814,11 +955,11 @@
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, i + 1);
+                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, i + 1, portMode[1]);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, portMode);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -828,11 +969,12 @@
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, i + 1, false);
+                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, i + 1, portMode[1],
+                  false);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer, true);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true, eosFlag, portMode);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     EXPECT_GE(framesReceived, 1U);
@@ -889,13 +1031,20 @@
                         &xFramerate);
     setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused,
                         eColorFormat, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, 0, xFramerate);
-    omxNode->prepareForAdaptivePlayback(kPortIndexOutput, false, 1920, 1080);
+
+    // set port mode
+    PortMode portMode[2];
+    portMode[0] = portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 
     android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
 
     // set state to idle
     changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
@@ -903,11 +1052,12 @@
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size());
+                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, (int)Info.size(),
+                  portMode[1]);
     eleStream.close();
     waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
-    testEOS(&iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+                           kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag, portMode);
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput);
     framesReceived = 0;
@@ -964,11 +1114,19 @@
     setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, OMX_VIDEO_CodingUnused,
                         eColorFormat, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, 0, xFramerate);
 
+    // set port mode
+    PortMode portMode[2];
+    portMode[0] = portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
     android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
 
     // set state to idle
     changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
@@ -979,7 +1137,8 @@
     eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
     ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
     decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
-                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, nFrames, false);
+                  kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, 0, nFrames, portMode[1],
+                  false);
     // Note: Assumes 200 ms is enough to end any decode call that started
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                kPortIndexOutput, 200000);
@@ -1001,7 +1160,7 @@
     if (keyFrame) {
         decodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
                       kPortIndexOutput, eleStream, &Info, index,
-                      Info.size() - index, false);
+                      Info.size() - index, portMode[1], false);
     }
     // Note: Assumes 200 ms is enough to end any decode call that started
     flushPorts(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, kPortIndexInput,
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
index 72ab937..6bc95ca 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetVideoEncTest.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,11 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/bufferqueue/1.0/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/bufferqueue/1.0/IProducerListener.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IGraphicBufferSource.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxNode.h>
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmxObserver.h>
@@ -29,11 +34,17 @@
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMapper.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
 
+using ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::IGraphicBufferProducer;
+using ::android::hardware::graphics::bufferqueue::V1_0::IProducerListener;
+using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
+using ::android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::PixelFormat;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IGraphicBufferSource;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmx;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxObserver;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
@@ -48,6 +59,7 @@
 #include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
 #include <media_hidl_test_common.h>
 #include <media_video_hidl_test_common.h>
+#include <system/window.h>
 #include <fstream>
 
 // A class for test environment setup
@@ -140,7 +152,10 @@
         omx = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IOmx>(
             gEnv->getInstance());
         ASSERT_NE(omx, nullptr);
-        observer = new CodecObserver([](Message msg) { (void)msg; });
+        observer =
+            new CodecObserver([this](Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+                handleMessage(msg, buffer);
+            });
         ASSERT_NE(observer, nullptr);
         if (strncmp(gEnv->getComponent().c_str(), "OMX.", 4) != 0)
             disableTest = true;
@@ -196,6 +211,19 @@
             }
         }
         if (i == kNumCompToCompression) disableTest = true;
+        eosFlag = false;
+        prependSPSPPS = false;
+        timestampDevTest = false;
+        producer = nullptr;
+        source = nullptr;
+        isSecure = false;
+        size_t suffixLen = strlen(".secure");
+        if (strlen(gEnv->getComponent().c_str()) >= suffixLen) {
+        }
+        isSecure = !strcmp(gEnv->getComponent().c_str() +
+                               strlen(gEnv->getComponent().c_str()) - suffixLen,
+                           ".secure");
+        if (isSecure) disableTest = true;
         if (disableTest) std::cerr << "[          ] Warning !  Test Disabled\n";
     }
 
@@ -206,6 +234,63 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // callback function to process messages received by onMessages() from IL
+    // client.
+    void handleMessage(Message msg, const BufferInfo* buffer) {
+        (void)buffer;
+
+        if (msg.type == Message::Type::FILL_BUFFER_DONE) {
+            if (msg.data.extendedBufferData.flags & OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS) {
+                eosFlag = true;
+            }
+            if (msg.data.extendedBufferData.rangeLength != 0) {
+                // Test if current timestamp is among the list of queued
+                // timestamps
+                if (timestampDevTest && (prependSPSPPS ||
+                                         (msg.data.extendedBufferData.flags &
+                                          OMX_BUFFERFLAG_CODECCONFIG) == 0)) {
+                    bool tsHit = false;
+                    android::List<uint64_t>::iterator it =
+                        timestampUslist.begin();
+                    while (it != timestampUslist.end()) {
+                        if (*it == msg.data.extendedBufferData.timestampUs) {
+                            timestampUslist.erase(it);
+                            tsHit = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        it++;
+                    }
+                    if (tsHit == false) {
+                        if (timestampUslist.empty() == false) {
+                            EXPECT_EQ(tsHit, true)
+                                << "TimeStamp not recognized";
+                        } else {
+                            std::cerr
+                                << "[          ] Warning ! Received non-zero "
+                                   "output / TimeStamp not recognized \n";
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+#define WRITE_OUTPUT 0
+#if WRITE_OUTPUT
+                static int count = 0;
+                FILE* ofp = nullptr;
+                if (count)
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "ab");
+                else
+                    ofp = fopen("out.bin", "wb");
+                if (ofp != nullptr) {
+                    fwrite(static_cast<void*>(buffer->mMemory->getPointer()),
+                           sizeof(char),
+                           msg.data.extendedBufferData.rangeLength, ofp);
+                    fclose(ofp);
+                    count++;
+                }
+#endif
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     enum standardComp {
         h263,
         avc,
@@ -222,6 +307,13 @@
     standardComp compName;
     OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat;
     bool disableTest;
+    bool eosFlag;
+    bool prependSPSPPS;
+    ::android::List<uint64_t> timestampUslist;
+    bool timestampDevTest;
+    bool isSecure;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferSource> source;
 
    protected:
     static void description(const std::string& description) {
@@ -229,6 +321,30 @@
     }
 };
 
+// CodecProducerListener class
+struct CodecProducerListener : public IProducerListener {
+   public:
+    CodecProducerListener(int a, int b)
+        : freeBuffers(a), minUnDequeuedCount(b) {}
+    virtual ::android::hardware::Return<void> onBufferReleased() override {
+        android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(bufferLock);
+        freeBuffers += 1;
+        return Void();
+    }
+    virtual ::android::hardware::Return<bool> needsReleaseNotify() override {
+        return true;
+    }
+    void reduceCount() {
+        android::Mutex::Autolock autoLock(bufferLock);
+        freeBuffers -= 1;
+        EXPECT_GE(freeBuffers, minUnDequeuedCount);
+    }
+
+    size_t freeBuffers;
+    size_t minUnDequeuedCount;
+    android::Mutex bufferLock;
+};
+
 // request VOP refresh
 void requestIDR(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
@@ -375,13 +491,313 @@
     strcat(URL, "bbb_352x288_420p_30fps_32frames.yuv");
 }
 
+// blocking call to ensures application to Wait till all the inputs are consumed
+void waitOnInputConsumption(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
+                            android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
+                            android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
+                            bool inputDataIsMeta = false,
+                            sp<CodecProducerListener> listener = nullptr) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    Message msg;
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+
+    while (timeOut--) {
+        size_t i = 0;
+        status =
+            observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
+        EXPECT_EQ(status,
+                  android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+        // status == TIMED_OUT, it could be due to process time being large
+        // than DEFAULT_TIMEOUT or component needs output buffers to start
+        // processing.
+        if (inputDataIsMeta) {
+            if (listener->freeBuffers == iBuffer->size()) break;
+        } else {
+            for (; i < iBuffer->size(); i++) {
+                if ((*iBuffer)[i].owner != client) break;
+            }
+            if (i == iBuffer->size()) break;
+        }
+
+        // Dispatch an output buffer assuming outQueue.empty() is true
+        size_t index;
+        if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
+            dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+int colorFormatConversion(BufferInfo* buffer, void* buff, PixelFormat format,
+                          std::ifstream& eleStream) {
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper =
+        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
+    EXPECT_NE(mapper.get(), nullptr);
+    if (mapper.get() == nullptr) return 1;
+
+    android::hardware::hidl_handle fence;
+    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::Rect rect;
+    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::YCbCrLayout ycbcrLayout;
+    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error error;
+    rect.left = 0;
+    rect.top = 0;
+    rect.width = buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.width;
+    rect.height = buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.height;
+
+    if (format == PixelFormat::YV12) {
+        mapper->lockYCbCr(
+            buff, buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage, rect, fence,
+            [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
+                android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::YCbCrLayout _n1) {
+                error = _e;
+                ycbcrLayout = _n1;
+            });
+        EXPECT_EQ(error,
+                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
+            return 1;
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(ycbcrLayout.chromaStep, 1U);
+        char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.y);
+        for (size_t y = rect.height; y > 0; --y) {
+            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width);
+            if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width) return 1;
+            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.yStride;
+        }
+        ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cb);
+        for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
+            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width >> 1);
+            if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width >> 1) return 1;
+            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
+        }
+        ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cr);
+        for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
+            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width >> 1);
+            if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width >> 1) return 1;
+            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
+        }
+
+        mapper->unlock(buff,
+                       [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
+                           android::hardware::hidl_handle _n1) {
+                           error = _e;
+                           fence = _n1;
+                       });
+        EXPECT_EQ(error,
+                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
+            return 1;
+    } else if (format == PixelFormat::YCBCR_420_888) {
+        void* data;
+        mapper->lock(buff, buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.usage, rect, fence,
+                     [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
+                         void* _n1) {
+                         error = _e;
+                         data = _n1;
+                     });
+        EXPECT_EQ(error,
+                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
+            return 1;
+
+        ycbcrLayout.chromaStep = 1;
+        ycbcrLayout.yStride = buffer->omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.stride;
+        ycbcrLayout.cStride = ycbcrLayout.yStride >> 1;
+        ycbcrLayout.y = data;
+        ycbcrLayout.cb = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.y) +
+                         (ycbcrLayout.yStride * rect.height);
+        ycbcrLayout.cr = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cb) +
+                         ((ycbcrLayout.yStride * rect.height) >> 2);
+
+        char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.y);
+        for (size_t y = rect.height; y > 0; --y) {
+            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width);
+            if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width) return 1;
+            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.yStride;
+        }
+        ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cb);
+        for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
+            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width >> 1);
+            if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width >> 1) return 1;
+            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
+        }
+        ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(ycbcrLayout.cr);
+        for (size_t y = rect.height >> 1; y > 0; --y) {
+            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, rect.width >> 1);
+            if (eleStream.gcount() != rect.width >> 1) return 1;
+            ipBuffer += ycbcrLayout.cStride;
+        }
+
+        mapper->unlock(buff,
+                       [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e,
+                           android::hardware::hidl_handle _n1) {
+                           error = _e;
+                           fence = _n1;
+                       });
+        EXPECT_EQ(error,
+                  android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+        if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
+            return 1;
+    } else {
+        EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "un expected pixel format";
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int fillGraphicBuffer(BufferInfo* buffer, PixelFormat format,
+                      std::ifstream& eleStream) {
+    sp<android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper> mapper =
+        android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper::getService();
+    EXPECT_NE(mapper.get(), nullptr);
+    if (mapper.get() == nullptr) return 1;
+
+    void* buff = nullptr;
+    android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error error;
+    mapper->importBuffer(
+        buffer->omxBuffer.nativeHandle,
+        [&](android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error _e, void* _n1) {
+            error = _e;
+            buff = _n1;
+        });
+    EXPECT_EQ(error, android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+    if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
+        return 1;
+
+    if (colorFormatConversion(buffer, buff, format, eleStream)) return 1;
+
+    error = mapper->freeBuffer(buff);
+    EXPECT_EQ(error, android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE);
+    if (error != android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error::NONE)
+        return 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int dispatchGraphicBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
+                          sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer,
+                          sp<CodecProducerListener> listener,
+                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
+                          OMX_U32 portIndex, std::ifstream& eleStream,
+                          uint64_t timestamp) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
+
+    status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, portIndex,
+                          &portDef);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) return 1;
+
+    enum {
+        // A flag returned by dequeueBuffer when the client needs to call
+        // requestBuffer immediately thereafter.
+        BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION = 0x1,
+        // A flag returned by dequeueBuffer when all mirrored slots should be
+        // released by the client. This flag should always be processed first.
+        RELEASE_ALL_BUFFERS = 0x2,
+    };
+
+    int32_t slot;
+    int32_t result;
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_handle fence;
+    IGraphicBufferProducer::FrameEventHistoryDelta outTimestamps;
+    ::android::hardware::media::V1_0::AnwBuffer AnwBuffer;
+    PixelFormat format = PixelFormat::YV12;
+    producer->dequeueBuffer(
+        portDef.format.video.nFrameWidth, portDef.format.video.nFrameHeight,
+        format, BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN,
+        true, [&](int32_t _s, int32_t const& _n1,
+                  ::android::hardware::hidl_handle const& _n2,
+                  IGraphicBufferProducer::FrameEventHistoryDelta const& _n3) {
+            result = _s;
+            slot = _n1;
+            fence = _n2;
+            outTimestamps = _n3;
+        });
+    if (result & BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION) {
+        producer->requestBuffer(
+            slot, [&](int32_t _s,
+                      ::android::hardware::media::V1_0::AnwBuffer const& _n1) {
+                result = _s;
+                AnwBuffer = _n1;
+            });
+        EXPECT_EQ(result, 0);
+        if (result != 0) return 1;
+        size_t i;
+        for (i = 0; i < buffArray->size(); i++) {
+            if ((*buffArray)[i].slot == -1) {
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).slot = slot;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.nativeHandle =
+                    AnwBuffer.nativeHandle;
+                buffArray->editItemAt(i).omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer =
+                    AnwBuffer.attr;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        EXPECT_NE(i, buffArray->size());
+        if (i == buffArray->size()) return 1;
+    }
+    EXPECT_EQ(result, 0);
+    if (result != 0) return 1;
+
+    // fill Buffer
+    BufferInfo buffer;
+    size_t i;
+    for (i = 0; i < buffArray->size(); i++) {
+        if ((*buffArray)[i].slot == slot) {
+            buffer = (*buffArray)[i];
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    EXPECT_NE(i, buffArray->size());
+    if (i == buffArray->size()) return 1;
+    if (fillGraphicBuffer(&buffer, format, eleStream)) return 1;
+
+    // queue Buffer
+    IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput output;
+    IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput input;
+    android::hardware::media::V1_0::Rect rect;
+    rect.left = 0;
+    rect.top = 0;
+    rect.right = buffer.omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.width;
+    rect.bottom = buffer.omxBuffer.attr.anwBuffer.height;
+    input.timestamp = timestamp;
+    input.isAutoTimestamp = false;
+    input.dataSpace =
+        android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+    input.crop = rect;
+    input.scalingMode = 0;
+    input.transform = 0;
+    input.stickyTransform = 0;
+    input.fence = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
+    input.surfaceDamage =
+        android::hardware::hidl_vec<android::hardware::media::V1_0::Rect>{rect};
+    input.getFrameTimestamps = false;
+    producer->queueBuffer(
+        buffer.slot, input,
+        [&](int32_t _s, const IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput& _n1) {
+            result = _s;
+            output = _n1;
+        });
+    EXPECT_EQ(result, 0);
+    if (result != 0) return 1;
+
+    listener->reduceCount();
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
 // Encode N Frames
 void encodeNFrames(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                   OMX_U32 portIndexOutput,
+                   OMX_U32 portIndexInput, OMX_U32 portIndexOutput,
                    android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
                    android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, uint32_t nFrames,
                    uint32_t xFramerate, int bytesCount,
-                   std::ifstream& eleStream) {
+                   std::ifstream& eleStream,
+                   ::android::List<uint64_t>* timestampUslist = nullptr,
+                   bool signalEOS = true, bool inputDataIsMeta = false,
+                   sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer = nullptr,
+                   sp<CodecProducerListener> listener = nullptr) {
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     Message msg;
     uint32_t ipCount = 0;
@@ -398,20 +814,39 @@
     }
     // dispatch input buffers
     int32_t timestampIncr = (int)((float)1000000 / (xFramerate >> 16));
+    // timestamp scale = Nano sec
+    if (inputDataIsMeta) timestampIncr *= 1000;
     uint64_t timestamp = 0;
+    uint32_t flags = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size() && nFrames != 0; i++) {
-        char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(
-            static_cast<void*>((*iBuffer)[i].mMemory->getPointer()));
-        ASSERT_LE(bytesCount,
-                  static_cast<int>((*iBuffer)[i].mMemory->getSize()));
-        eleStream.read(ipBuffer, bytesCount);
-        if (eleStream.gcount() != bytesCount) break;
-        dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, i, bytesCount, 0, timestamp);
-        timestamp += timestampIncr;
-        nFrames--;
-        ipCount++;
+        if (inputDataIsMeta) {
+            if (listener->freeBuffers > listener->minUnDequeuedCount) {
+                if (dispatchGraphicBuffer(omxNode, producer, listener, iBuffer,
+                                          portIndexInput, eleStream, timestamp))
+                    break;
+                timestamp += timestampIncr;
+                nFrames--;
+                ipCount++;
+            }
+        } else {
+            char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(
+                static_cast<void*>((*iBuffer)[i].mMemory->getPointer()));
+            ASSERT_LE(bytesCount,
+                      static_cast<int>((*iBuffer)[i].mMemory->getSize()));
+            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, bytesCount);
+            if (eleStream.gcount() != bytesCount) break;
+            if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1)) flags = OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS;
+            dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, i, bytesCount, flags,
+                                timestamp);
+            if (timestampUslist) timestampUslist->push_back(timestamp);
+            timestamp += timestampIncr;
+            nFrames--;
+            ipCount++;
+        }
     }
 
+    int timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+    bool stall = false;
     while (1) {
         status =
             observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
@@ -422,6 +857,9 @@
                 ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, portIndexOutput);
                 ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2,
                           OMX_IndexConfigAndroidIntraRefresh);
+            } else if (msg.data.eventData.event == OMX_EventError) {
+                EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Received OMX_EventError, not sure why";
+                break;
             } else {
                 ASSERT_TRUE(false);
             }
@@ -431,21 +869,51 @@
 
         // Dispatch input buffer
         size_t index = 0;
-        if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(iBuffer)) < iBuffer->size()) {
-            char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(
-                static_cast<void*>((*iBuffer)[index].mMemory->getPointer()));
-            ASSERT_LE(bytesCount,
-                      static_cast<int>((*iBuffer)[index].mMemory->getSize()));
-            eleStream.read(ipBuffer, bytesCount);
-            if (eleStream.gcount() != bytesCount) break;
-            dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, index, bytesCount, 0,
-                                timestamp);
-            timestamp += timestampIncr;
-            nFrames--;
-            ipCount++;
+        if (inputDataIsMeta) {
+            if (listener->freeBuffers > listener->minUnDequeuedCount) {
+                if (dispatchGraphicBuffer(omxNode, producer, listener, iBuffer,
+                                          portIndexInput, eleStream, timestamp))
+                    break;
+                timestamp += timestampIncr;
+                nFrames--;
+                ipCount++;
+                stall = false;
+            } else {
+                stall = true;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(iBuffer)) < iBuffer->size()) {
+                char* ipBuffer = static_cast<char*>(static_cast<void*>(
+                    (*iBuffer)[index].mMemory->getPointer()));
+                ASSERT_LE(
+                    bytesCount,
+                    static_cast<int>((*iBuffer)[index].mMemory->getSize()));
+                eleStream.read(ipBuffer, bytesCount);
+                if (eleStream.gcount() != bytesCount) break;
+                if (signalEOS && (nFrames == 1)) flags = OMX_BUFFERFLAG_EOS;
+                dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, iBuffer, index, bytesCount, flags,
+                                    timestamp);
+                if (timestampUslist) timestampUslist->push_back(timestamp);
+                timestamp += timestampIncr;
+                nFrames--;
+                ipCount++;
+                stall = false;
+            } else {
+                stall = true;
+            }
         }
         if ((index = getEmptyBufferID(oBuffer)) < oBuffer->size()) {
             dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, oBuffer, index);
+            stall = false;
+        } else
+            stall = true;
+        if (stall)
+            timeOut--;
+        else
+            timeOut = TIMEOUT_COUNTER;
+        if (timeOut == 0) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(false) << "Wait on Input/Output is found indefinite";
+            break;
         }
         if (ipCount == 15) {
             changeBitrate(omxNode, portIndexOutput, 768000);
@@ -491,7 +959,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 }
 
-// test raw stream encode
+// test raw stream encode (input is byte buffers)
 TEST_F(VideoEncHidlTest, EncodeTest) {
     description("Test Encode");
     if (disableTest) return;
@@ -511,8 +979,8 @@
     GetURLForComponent(mURL);
 
     std::ifstream eleStream;
-    eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
-    ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
+
+    timestampDevTest = true;
 
     // Configure input port
     uint32_t nFrameWidth = 352;
@@ -526,6 +994,7 @@
     setDefaultPortParam(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, eCompressionFormat, nBitRate,
                         xFramerate);
     setRefreshPeriod(omxNode, kPortIndexOutput, 0);
+
     unsigned int index;
     omxNode->getExtensionIndex(
         "OMX.google.android.index.prependSPSPPSToIDRFrames",
@@ -542,24 +1011,299 @@
     if (status != ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK)
         std::cerr
             << "[          ] Warning ! unable to prependSPSPPSToIDRFrames\n";
+    else
+        prependSPSPPS = true;
+
+    // set port mode
+    PortMode portMode[2];
+    portMode[0] = portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    if (isSecure && prependSPSPPS) portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_SECURE_BUFFER;
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 
     android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
 
     // set state to idle
     changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
 
-    encodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, kPortIndexOutput, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, 1024,
-                  xFramerate, (nFrameWidth * nFrameHeight * 3) >> 1, eleStream);
+    eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
+    ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
+    encodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput,
+                  &iBuffer, &oBuffer, 32, xFramerate,
+                  (nFrameWidth * nFrameHeight * 3) >> 1, eleStream,
+                  &timestampUslist);
+    eleStream.close();
+    waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
+    EXPECT_EQ(timestampUslist.empty(), true);
+
     // set state to idle
     changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoLoaded(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
                             kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+}
 
+// test raw stream encode (input is ANW buffers)
+TEST_F(VideoEncHidlTest, EncodeTestBufferMetaModes) {
+    description("Test Encode Input buffer metamodes");
+    if (disableTest) return;
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    uint32_t kPortIndexInput = 0, kPortIndexOutput = 1;
+    status = setRole(omxNode, gEnv->getRole().c_str());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    OMX_PORT_PARAM_TYPE params;
+    status = getParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoInit, &params);
+    if (status == ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(params.nPorts, 2U);
+        kPortIndexInput = params.nStartPortNumber;
+        kPortIndexOutput = kPortIndexInput + 1;
+    }
+
+    // Configure input port
+    uint32_t nFrameWidth = 352;
+    uint32_t nFrameHeight = 288;
+    uint32_t xFramerate = (30U << 16);
+    OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat = OMX_COLOR_FormatAndroidOpaque;
+    setupRAWPort(omxNode, kPortIndexInput, nFrameWidth, nFrameHeight, 0,
+                 xFramerate, eColorFormat);
+
+    // CreateInputSurface
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omx->createInputSurface(
+                       [&](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
+                           sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> const& _nl,
+                           sp<IGraphicBufferSource> const& _n2) {
+                           status = _s;
+                           producer = _nl;
+                           source = _n2;
+                       })
+                    .isOk());
+    ASSERT_NE(producer, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NE(source, nullptr);
+
+    // Do setInputSurface()
+    // enable MetaMode on input port
+    status = source->configure(
+        omxNode, android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    // setMaxDequeuedBufferCount
+    int32_t returnval;
+    int32_t value;
+    producer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
+                    [&returnval, &value](int32_t _s, int32_t _n1) {
+                        returnval = _s;
+                        value = _n1;
+                    });
+    ASSERT_EQ(returnval, 0);
+    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
+    status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition,
+                          kPortIndexInput, &portDef);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK,
+              producer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(portDef.nBufferCountActual));
+
+    // Connect :: Mock Producer Listener
+    IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbo;
+    sp<CodecProducerListener> listener =
+        new CodecProducerListener(portDef.nBufferCountActual + value, value);
+    producer->connect(
+        listener, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, false,
+        [&](int32_t _s, IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput const& _n1) {
+            returnval = _s;
+            qbo = _n1;
+        });
+    ASSERT_EQ(returnval, 0);
+
+    portDef.nBufferCountActual = portDef.nBufferCountActual + value;
+    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition,
+                          kPortIndexInput, &portDef);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    // set port mode
+    PortMode portMode[2];
+    portMode[0] = PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER;
+    portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    char mURL[512];
+    strcpy(mURL, gEnv->getRes().c_str());
+    GetURLForComponent(mURL);
+
+    std::ifstream eleStream;
+
+    status = source->setSuspend(false, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = source->setRepeatPreviousFrameDelayUs(100000);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = source->setMaxFps(24.0f);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = source->setTimeLapseConfig(24.0, 24.0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = source->setTimeOffsetUs(-100);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = source->setStartTimeUs(10);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = source->setStopTimeUs(1000000);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::ColorAspects aspects;
+    aspects.range =
+        ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::ColorAspects::Range::UNSPECIFIED;
+    aspects.primaries = ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::ColorAspects::
+        Primaries::UNSPECIFIED;
+    aspects.transfer = ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::ColorAspects::
+        Transfer::UNSPECIFIED;
+    aspects.matrixCoeffs = ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::ColorAspects::
+        MatrixCoeffs::UNSPECIFIED;
+    status = source->setColorAspects(aspects);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    int64_t stopTimeOffsetUs;
+    source->getStopTimeOffsetUs(
+        [&](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s, int64_t _n1) {
+            status = _s;
+            stopTimeOffsetUs = _n1;
+        });
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
+    // set state to idle
+    changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
+    // set state to executing
+    changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
+
+    eleStream.open(mURL, std::ifstream::binary);
+    ASSERT_EQ(eleStream.is_open(), true);
+    encodeNFrames(omxNode, observer, kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput,
+                  &iBuffer, &oBuffer, 1024, xFramerate,
+                  (nFrameWidth * nFrameHeight * 3) >> 1, eleStream, nullptr,
+                  false, true, producer, listener);
     eleStream.close();
+    waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true,
+                           listener);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
+
+    // set state to idle
+    changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(portDef.nBufferCountActual, listener->freeBuffers);
+    // set state to executing
+    changeStateIdletoLoaded(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+
+    returnval = producer->disconnect(
+        NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, IGraphicBufferProducer::DisconnectMode::API);
+    ASSERT_EQ(returnval, 0);
+}
+
+// Test end of stream
+TEST_F(VideoEncHidlTest, EncodeTestEOS) {
+    description("Test EOS");
+    if (disableTest) return;
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+    uint32_t kPortIndexInput = 0, kPortIndexOutput = 1;
+    status = setRole(omxNode, gEnv->getRole().c_str());
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    OMX_PORT_PARAM_TYPE params;
+    status = getParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamVideoInit, &params);
+    if (status == ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(params.nPorts, 2U);
+        kPortIndexInput = params.nStartPortNumber;
+        kPortIndexOutput = kPortIndexInput + 1;
+    }
+
+    // CreateInputSurface
+    EXPECT_TRUE(omx->createInputSurface(
+                       [&](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
+                           sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> const& _nl,
+                           sp<IGraphicBufferSource> const& _n2) {
+                           status = _s;
+                           producer = _nl;
+                           source = _n2;
+                       })
+                    .isOk());
+    ASSERT_NE(producer, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NE(source, nullptr);
+
+    // Do setInputSurface()
+    // enable MetaMode on input port
+    status = source->configure(
+        omxNode, android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    // setMaxDequeuedBufferCount
+    int32_t returnval;
+    int32_t value;
+    producer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
+                    [&returnval, &value](int32_t _s, int32_t _n1) {
+                        returnval = _s;
+                        value = _n1;
+                    });
+    ASSERT_EQ(returnval, 0);
+    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
+    status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition,
+                          kPortIndexInput, &portDef);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(::android::OK,
+              producer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(portDef.nBufferCountActual));
+
+    // Connect :: Mock Producer Listener
+    IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbo;
+    sp<CodecProducerListener> listener =
+        new CodecProducerListener(portDef.nBufferCountActual + value, value);
+    producer->connect(
+        listener, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, false,
+        [&](int32_t _s, IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput const& _n1) {
+            returnval = _s;
+            qbo = _n1;
+        });
+    ASSERT_EQ(returnval, 0);
+
+    portDef.nBufferCountActual = portDef.nBufferCountActual + value;
+    status = setPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition,
+                          kPortIndexInput, &portDef);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    // set port mode
+    PortMode portMode[2];
+    portMode[0] = PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER;
+    portMode[1] = PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER;
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexInput, portMode[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    status = omxNode->setPortMode(kPortIndexOutput, portMode[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
+    // set state to idle
+    changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
+    // set state to executing
+    changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
+
+    // send EOS
+    status = source->signalEndOfInputStream();
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    waitOnInputConsumption(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, true,
+                           listener);
+    testEOS(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer, false, eosFlag);
+
+    // set state to idle
+    changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(portDef.nBufferCountActual, listener->freeBuffers);
+    // set state to executing
+    changeStateIdletoLoaded(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
+                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+
+    returnval = producer->disconnect(
+        NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, IGraphicBufferProducer::DisconnectMode::API);
+    ASSERT_EQ(returnval, 0);
 }
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp
index 7035048..271b4d4 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "media_omx_hidl_video_test_common"
+
+#ifdef __LP64__
+#define OMX_ANDROID_COMPILE_AS_32BIT_ON_64BIT_PLATFORMS
+#endif
+
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/media/omx/1.0/IOmx.h>
@@ -30,6 +35,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::IOmxNode;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Message;
 using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::CodecBuffer;
+using ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::PortMode;
 using ::android::hidl::allocator::V1_0::IAllocator;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMapper;
@@ -41,281 +47,11 @@
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+#include <media/hardware/HardwareAPI.h>
 #include <media_hidl_test_common.h>
 #include <media_video_hidl_test_common.h>
 #include <memory>
 
-// allocate buffers needed on a component port
-void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         OMX_U32 portIndex) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
-
-    buffArray->clear();
-
-    sp<IAllocator> allocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-    EXPECT_NE(allocator.get(), nullptr);
-
-    status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, portIndex,
-                          &portDef);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
-        BufferInfo buffer;
-        buffer.owner = client;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::SHARED_MEM;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-        bool success = false;
-        allocator->allocate(
-            portDef.nBufferSize,
-            [&success, &buffer](bool _s,
-                                ::android::hardware::hidl_memory const& mem) {
-                success = _s;
-                buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory = mem;
-            });
-        ASSERT_EQ(success, true);
-        ASSERT_EQ(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory.size(), portDef.nBufferSize);
-        buffer.mMemory = mapMemory(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory);
-        ASSERT_NE(buffer.mMemory, nullptr);
-        omxNode->useBuffer(
-            portIndex, buffer.omxBuffer,
-            [&status, &buffer](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
-                               uint32_t id) {
-                status = _s;
-                buffer.id = id;
-            });
-        buffArray->push(buffer);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-}
-
-// State Transition : Loaded -> Idle
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateLoadedtoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to idle
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateIdle);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    // allocate buffers on input port
-    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, iBuffer, kPortIndexInput);
-
-    // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    // allocate buffers on output port
-    allocatePortBuffers(omxNode, oBuffer, kPortIndexOutput);
-
-    // As the ports are populated, check if the state transition is complete
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Idle -> Loaded
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateIdletoLoaded(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to Loaded
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateLoaded);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-
-    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexInput, (*iBuffer)[i].id);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-
-    // dont change state until all buffers are freed
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        status = omxNode->freeBuffer(kPortIndexOutput, (*oBuffer)[i].id);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    }
-
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateLoaded);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Idle -> Execute
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateIdletoExecute(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                              sp<CodecObserver> observer) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to execute
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateExecuting);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateExecuting);
-
-    return;
-}
-
-// State Transition : Execute -> Idle
-// Note: This function does not make any background checks for this transition.
-// The callee holds the reponsibility to ensure the legality of the transition.
-void changeStateExecutetoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // set state to Idle
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
-                                  OMX_StateIdle);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
-
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-}
-
-// get empty buffer index
-size_t getEmptyBufferID(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < buffArray->size(); i++) {
-        if ((*buffArray)[i].owner == client) return i;
-    }
-    return buffArray->size();
-}
-
-// dispatch buffer to output port
-void dispatchOutputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                          size_t bufferIndex) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    CodecBuffer t;
-    t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
-    t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
-    t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-    native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
-    ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
-    status = omxNode->fillBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, fenceNh);
-    native_handle_close(fenceNh);
-    native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
-}
-
-// dispatch buffer to input port
-void dispatchInputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         size_t bufferIndex, int bytesCount, uint32_t flags,
-                         uint64_t timestamp) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    CodecBuffer t;
-    t.sharedMemory = android::hardware::hidl_memory();
-    t.nativeHandle = android::hardware::hidl_handle();
-    t.type = CodecBuffer::Type::PRESET;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-    t.attr.preset.rangeLength = bytesCount;
-    native_handle_t* fenceNh = native_handle_create(0, 0);
-    ASSERT_NE(fenceNh, nullptr);
-    status = omxNode->emptyBuffer((*buffArray)[bufferIndex].id, t, flags,
-                                  timestamp, fenceNh);
-    native_handle_close(fenceNh);
-    native_handle_delete(fenceNh);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    buffArray->editItemAt(bufferIndex).owner = component;
-}
-
-// Flush input and output ports
-void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, int64_t timeoutUs) {
-    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
-    Message msg;
-
-    // Flush input port
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
-                                  kPortIndexInput);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, timeoutUs, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexInput);
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*iBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-
-    // Flush output port
-    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandFlush),
-                                  kPortIndexOutput);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, timeoutUs, iBuffer, oBuffer);
-    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandFlush);
-    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, kPortIndexOutput);
-    // test if client got all its buffers back
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer->size(); ++i) {
-        EXPECT_EQ((*oBuffer)[i].owner, client);
-    }
-}
-
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
     OMX_VIDEO_CODINGTYPE eCompressionFormat, OMX_COLOR_FORMATTYPE eColorFormat,
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h
index 00f9afe..ce4272c 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/video/media_video_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -25,41 +25,6 @@
 /*
  * Common video utils
  */
-void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         OMX_U32 portIndex);
-
-void changeStateLoadedtoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput);
-
-void changeStateIdletoLoaded(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                             android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer,
-                             OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput, OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput);
-
-void changeStateIdletoExecute(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer);
-
-void changeStateExecutetoIdle(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                              android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer);
-
-size_t getEmptyBufferID(android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray);
-
-void dispatchOutputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                          size_t bufferIndex);
-
-void dispatchInputBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
-                         android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
-                         size_t bufferIndex, int bytesCount, uint32_t flags,
-                         uint64_t timestamp);
-
-void flushPorts(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, sp<CodecObserver> observer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* iBuffer,
-                android::Vector<BufferInfo>* oBuffer, OMX_U32 kPortIndexInput,
-                OMX_U32 kPortIndexOutput, int64_t timeoutUs = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT);
 
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setVideoPortFormat(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex,
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 7808de1..5403971 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
            "radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
            "radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp",
            "radio_response.cpp",
-           "VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp"],
+           "VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
+           "vts_test_util.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@
     srcs: ["sap_callback.cpp",
            "sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp",
            "sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
-           "VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp"],
+           "VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
+           "vts_test_util.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index e7c89d5..59881ef 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,16 @@
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new RadioHidlEnvironment);
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new RadioHidlEnvironment);
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
-  int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-  LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+    // setup seed for rand function
+    int seedSrand = time(NULL);
+    std::cout << "seed setup for random function (radio):" + std::to_string(seedSrand) << std::endl;
+    srand(seedSrand);
 
-  return status;
+    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+
+    return status;
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp
index 5306076..5e5c50c 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalSapV1_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -17,12 +17,17 @@
 #include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-  // Add Sim-access Profile Hidl Environment
-  ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new SapHidlEnvironment);
-  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    // Add Sim-access Profile Hidl Environment
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(new SapHidlEnvironment);
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
 
-  int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-  LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+    // setup seed for rand function
+    int seedSrand = time(NULL);
+    std::cout << "seed setup for random function (sap):" + std::to_string(seedSrand) << std::endl;
+    srand(seedSrand);
 
-  return status;
+    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
+
+    return status;
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
index bbca9e4..3bf7c9d 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_cell_broadcast.cpp
@@ -22,165 +22,163 @@
  * Test IRadio.setGsmBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setGsmBroadcastConfig) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #1
-  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig1;
-  gbSmsConfig1.fromServiceId = 4352;
-  gbSmsConfig1.toServiceId = 4354;
-  gbSmsConfig1.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-  gbSmsConfig1.toCodeScheme = 255;
-  gbSmsConfig1.selected = true;
+    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #1
+    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig1;
+    gbSmsConfig1.fromServiceId = 4352;
+    gbSmsConfig1.toServiceId = 4354;
+    gbSmsConfig1.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+    gbSmsConfig1.toCodeScheme = 255;
+    gbSmsConfig1.selected = true;
 
-  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #2
-  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig2;
-  gbSmsConfig2.fromServiceId = 4356;
-  gbSmsConfig2.toServiceId = 4356;
-  gbSmsConfig2.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-  gbSmsConfig2.toCodeScheme = 255;
-  gbSmsConfig2.selected = true;
+    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #2
+    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig2;
+    gbSmsConfig2.fromServiceId = 4356;
+    gbSmsConfig2.toServiceId = 4356;
+    gbSmsConfig2.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+    gbSmsConfig2.toCodeScheme = 255;
+    gbSmsConfig2.selected = true;
 
-  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #3
-  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig3;
-  gbSmsConfig3.fromServiceId = 4370;
-  gbSmsConfig3.toServiceId = 4379;
-  gbSmsConfig3.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-  gbSmsConfig3.toCodeScheme = 255;
-  gbSmsConfig3.selected = true;
+    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #3
+    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig3;
+    gbSmsConfig3.fromServiceId = 4370;
+    gbSmsConfig3.toServiceId = 4379;
+    gbSmsConfig3.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+    gbSmsConfig3.toCodeScheme = 255;
+    gbSmsConfig3.selected = true;
 
-  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #4
-  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig4;
-  gbSmsConfig4.fromServiceId = 4383;
-  gbSmsConfig4.toServiceId = 4391;
-  gbSmsConfig4.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-  gbSmsConfig4.toCodeScheme = 255;
-  gbSmsConfig4.selected = true;
+    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #4
+    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig4;
+    gbSmsConfig4.fromServiceId = 4383;
+    gbSmsConfig4.toServiceId = 4391;
+    gbSmsConfig4.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+    gbSmsConfig4.toCodeScheme = 255;
+    gbSmsConfig4.selected = true;
 
-  // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #5
-  GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig5;
-  gbSmsConfig5.fromServiceId = 4392;
-  gbSmsConfig5.toServiceId = 4392;
-  gbSmsConfig5.fromCodeScheme = 0;
-  gbSmsConfig5.toCodeScheme = 255;
-  gbSmsConfig5.selected = true;
+    // Create GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo #5
+    GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo gbSmsConfig5;
+    gbSmsConfig5.fromServiceId = 4392;
+    gbSmsConfig5.toServiceId = 4392;
+    gbSmsConfig5.fromCodeScheme = 0;
+    gbSmsConfig5.toCodeScheme = 255;
+    gbSmsConfig5.selected = true;
 
-  android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>
-      gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList = {
-          gbSmsConfig1, gbSmsConfig2, gbSmsConfig3, gbSmsConfig4, gbSmsConfig5};
+    android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo> gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList = {
+        gbSmsConfig1, gbSmsConfig2, gbSmsConfig3, gbSmsConfig4, gbSmsConfig5};
 
-  radio->setGsmBroadcastConfig(++serial, gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList);
+    radio->setGsmBroadcastConfig(serial, gsmBroadcastSmsConfigsInfoList);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getGsmBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getGsmBroadcastConfig) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getGsmBroadcastConfig(++serial);
+    radio->getGsmBroadcastConfig(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaBroadcastConfig) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo cbSmsConfig;
-  cbSmsConfig.serviceCategory = 4096;
-  cbSmsConfig.language = 1;
-  cbSmsConfig.selected = true;
+    CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo cbSmsConfig;
+    cbSmsConfig.serviceCategory = 4096;
+    cbSmsConfig.language = 1;
+    cbSmsConfig.selected = true;
 
-  android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>
-      cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList = {cbSmsConfig};
+    android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo> cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList = {
+        cbSmsConfig};
 
-  radio->setCdmaBroadcastConfig(++serial, cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList);
+    radio->setCdmaBroadcastConfig(serial, cdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfoList);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaBroadcastConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaBroadcastConfig) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getCdmaBroadcastConfig(++serial);
+    radio->getCdmaBroadcastConfig(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError());
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError());
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaBroadcastActivation() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaBroadcastActivation) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool activate = false;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool activate = false;
 
-  radio->setCdmaBroadcastActivation(++serial, activate);
+    radio->setCdmaBroadcastActivation(serial, activate);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setGsmBroadcastActivation() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setGsmBroadcastActivation) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool activate = false;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool activate = false;
 
-  radio->setGsmBroadcastActivation(++serial, activate);
+    radio->setGsmBroadcastActivation(serial, activate);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
index 4eeabe8..108676b 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_data.cpp
@@ -22,209 +22,204 @@
  * Test IRadio.getDataRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getDataRegistrationState) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getDataRegistrationState(++serial);
+    radio->getDataRegistrationState(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setupDataCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setupDataCall) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  RadioTechnology radioTechnology = RadioTechnology::LTE;
+    RadioTechnology radioTechnology = RadioTechnology::LTE;
 
-  DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
-  memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
-  dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
-  dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
-  dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
-  dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
-  dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
-  dataProfileInfo.user = "";
-  dataProfileInfo.password = "";
-  dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
-  dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
-  dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
-  dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
-  dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
-  dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
-  dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
-  dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
-  dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
-  dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
+    DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
+    memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
+    dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
+    dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
+    dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
+    dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
+    dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
+    dataProfileInfo.user = "";
+    dataProfileInfo.password = "";
+    dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
+    dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
+    dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
+    dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
+    dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
+    dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
+    dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
+    dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
+    dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
+    dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
 
-  bool modemCognitive = false;
-  bool roamingAllowed = false;
-  bool isRoaming = false;
+    bool modemCognitive = false;
+    bool roamingAllowed = false;
+    bool isRoaming = false;
 
-  radio->setupDataCall(++serial, radioTechnology, dataProfileInfo,
-                       modemCognitive, roamingAllowed, isRoaming);
+    radio->setupDataCall(serial, radioTechnology, dataProfileInfo, modemCognitive, roamingAllowed,
+                         isRoaming);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error ==
-                      RadioError::OP_NOT_ALLOWED_BEFORE_REG_TO_NW ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error ==
-                      RadioError::OP_NOT_ALLOWED_DURING_VOICE_CALL ||
-                  CheckOEMError());
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OP_NOT_ALLOWED_BEFORE_REG_TO_NW ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OP_NOT_ALLOWED_DURING_VOICE_CALL ||
+                    CheckOEMError());
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deactivateDataCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, deactivateDataCall) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  int cid = 1;
-  bool reasonRadioShutDown = false;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    int cid = 1;
+    bool reasonRadioShutDown = false;
 
-  radio->deactivateDataCall(++serial, cid, reasonRadioShutDown);
+    radio->deactivateDataCall(serial, cid, reasonRadioShutDown);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getDataCallList() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getDataCallList) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getDataCallList(++serial);
+    radio->getDataCallList(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setInitialAttachApn() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setInitialAttachApn) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
-  memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
-  dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
-  dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
-  dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
-  dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
-  dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
-  dataProfileInfo.user = "";
-  dataProfileInfo.password = "";
-  dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
-  dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
-  dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
-  dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
-  dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
-  dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
-  dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
-  dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
-  dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
-  dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
+    DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
+    memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
+    dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
+    dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
+    dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
+    dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
+    dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
+    dataProfileInfo.user = "";
+    dataProfileInfo.password = "";
+    dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
+    dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
+    dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
+    dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
+    dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
+    dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
+    dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
+    dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
+    dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
+    dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
 
-  bool modemCognitive = true;
-  bool isRoaming = false;
+    bool modemCognitive = true;
+    bool isRoaming = false;
 
-  radio->setInitialAttachApn(++serial, dataProfileInfo, modemCognitive,
-                             isRoaming);
+    radio->setInitialAttachApn(serial, dataProfileInfo, modemCognitive, isRoaming);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error ==
-                      RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
-                  CheckOEMError());
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
+                    CheckOEMError());
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setDataAllowed() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setDataAllowed) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool allow = true;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool allow = true;
 
-  radio->setDataAllowed(++serial, allow);
+    radio->setDataAllowed(serial, allow);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setDataProfile() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setDataProfile) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Create a dataProfileInfo
-  DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
-  memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
-  dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
-  dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
-  dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
-  dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
-  dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
-  dataProfileInfo.user = "";
-  dataProfileInfo.password = "";
-  dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
-  dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
-  dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
-  dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
-  dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
-  dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
-  dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
-  dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
-  dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
-  dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
+    // Create a dataProfileInfo
+    DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo;
+    memset(&dataProfileInfo, 0, sizeof(dataProfileInfo));
+    dataProfileInfo.profileId = DataProfileId::IMS;
+    dataProfileInfo.apn = hidl_string("VZWIMS");
+    dataProfileInfo.protocol = hidl_string("IPV4V6");
+    dataProfileInfo.roamingProtocol = hidl_string("IPV6");
+    dataProfileInfo.authType = ApnAuthType::NO_PAP_NO_CHAP;
+    dataProfileInfo.user = "";
+    dataProfileInfo.password = "";
+    dataProfileInfo.type = DataProfileInfoType::THREE_GPP2;
+    dataProfileInfo.maxConnsTime = 300;
+    dataProfileInfo.maxConns = 20;
+    dataProfileInfo.waitTime = 0;
+    dataProfileInfo.enabled = true;
+    dataProfileInfo.supportedApnTypesBitmap = 320;
+    dataProfileInfo.bearerBitmap = 161543;
+    dataProfileInfo.mtu = 0;
+    dataProfileInfo.mvnoType = MvnoType::NONE;
+    dataProfileInfo.mvnoMatchData = hidl_string();
 
-  // Create a dataProfileInfoList
-  android::hardware::hidl_vec<DataProfileInfo> dataProfileInfoList = {
-      dataProfileInfo};
+    // Create a dataProfileInfoList
+    android::hardware::hidl_vec<DataProfileInfo> dataProfileInfoList = {dataProfileInfo};
 
-  bool isRoadming = false;
+    bool isRoadming = false;
 
-  radio->setDataProfile(++serial, dataProfileInfoList, isRoadming);
+    radio->setDataProfile(serial, dataProfileInfoList, isRoadming);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
+    }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
index 6af5fba..4841185 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_icc.cpp
@@ -20,309 +20,303 @@
  * Test IRadio.getIccCardStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getIccCardStatus) {
-  EXPECT_LE(cardStatus.applications.size(),
-            (unsigned int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
-  EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.gsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex,
-            (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
-  EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.cdmaSubscriptionAppIndex,
-            (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
-  EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.imsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
-}
-
-/*
- * Test IRadio.supplyIccPinForApp() for the response returned
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPinForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
-
-  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
-  // 3GPP2 apps only
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-      radio->supplyIccPinForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                                cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    EXPECT_LE(cardStatus.applications.size(), (unsigned int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+    EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.gsmUmtsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+    EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.cdmaSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
+    EXPECT_LT(cardStatus.imsSubscriptionAppIndex, (int)RadioConst::CARD_MAX_APPS);
     }
-  }
-}
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.supplyIccPukForApp() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPukForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.supplyIccPinForApp() for the response returned
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPinForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
-  // 3GPP2 apps only
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-      radio->supplyIccPukForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                                hidl_string("test2"),
-                                cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+        // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+        // 3GPP2 apps only
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+                radio->supplyIccPinForApp(serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                          cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+                EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
-}
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.supplyIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPin2ForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.supplyIccPukForApp() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPukForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
-  // 3GPP2 apps only
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-      radio->supplyIccPin2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                                 cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+        // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+        // 3GPP2 apps only
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+                radio->supplyIccPukForApp(serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
+                                          cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+                EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
-}
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.supplyIccPuk2ForApp() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPuk2ForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.supplyIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPin2ForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
-  // 3GPP2 apps only
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-      radio->supplyIccPuk2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                                 hidl_string("test2"),
-                                 cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+        // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+        // 3GPP2 apps only
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+                radio->supplyIccPin2ForApp(serial, hidl_string("test1"),
+                                           cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+                EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
-}
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.changeIccPinForApp() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPinForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.supplyIccPuk2ForApp() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyIccPuk2ForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
-  // 3GPP2 apps only
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-      radio->changeIccPinForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                                hidl_string("test2"),
-                                cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+        // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+        // 3GPP2 apps only
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+                radio->supplyIccPuk2ForApp(serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
+                                           cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+                EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
-}
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.changeIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPin2ForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.changeIccPinForApp() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPinForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
-  // 3GPP2 apps only
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-      radio->changeIccPin2ForApp(++serial, hidl_string("test1"),
-                                 hidl_string("test2"),
-                                 cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+        // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+        // 3GPP2 apps only
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+                radio->changeIccPinForApp(serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
+                                          cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+                EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
-}
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.getImsiForApp() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getImsiForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.changeIccPin2ForApp() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, changeIccPin2ForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Check success returned while getting imsi for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
-        cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
-      radio->getImsiForApp(++serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-      EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-      EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-      EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-
-      // IMSI (MCC+MNC+MSIN) is at least 6 digits, but not more than 15
-      if (radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
-        EXPECT_NE(radioRsp->imsi, hidl_string());
-        EXPECT_GE((int)(radioRsp->imsi).size(), 6);
-        EXPECT_LE((int)(radioRsp->imsi).size(), 15);
-      }
+        // Pass wrong password and check PASSWORD_INCORRECT returned for 3GPP and
+        // 3GPP2 apps only
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+                radio->changeIccPin2ForApp(serial, hidl_string("test1"), hidl_string("test2"),
+                                           cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+                EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+            }
+        }
     }
-  }
-}
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.iccIOForApp() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccIOForApp) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.getImsiForApp() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getImsiForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    IccIo iccIo;
-    iccIo.command = 0xc0;
-    iccIo.fileId = 0x6f11;
-    iccIo.path = hidl_string("3F007FFF");
-    iccIo.p1 = 0;
-    iccIo.p2 = 0;
-    iccIo.p3 = 0;
-    iccIo.data = hidl_string();
-    iccIo.pin2 = hidl_string();
-    iccIo.aid = cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr;
+        // Check success returned while getting imsi for 3GPP and 3GPP2 apps only
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            if (cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::SIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::USIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::RUIM ||
+                cardStatus.applications[i].appType == AppType::CSIM) {
+                radio->getImsiForApp(serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+                EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+                EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+                EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
 
-    radio->iccIOForApp(++serial, iccIo);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-  }
-}
+                // IMSI (MCC+MNC+MSIN) is at least 6 digits, but not more than 15
+                if (radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
+                    EXPECT_NE(radioRsp->imsi, hidl_string());
+                    EXPECT_GE((int)(radioRsp->imsi).size(), 6);
+                    EXPECT_LE((int)(radioRsp->imsi).size(), 15);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduBasicChannel() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduBasicChannel) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  SimApdu msg;
-  memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
-  msg.data = hidl_string();
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.iccIOForApp() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccIOForApp) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->iccTransmitApduBasicChannel(serial, msg);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            IccIo iccIo;
+            iccIo.command = 0xc0;
+            iccIo.fileId = 0x6f11;
+            iccIo.path = hidl_string("3F007FFF");
+            iccIo.p1 = 0;
+            iccIo.p2 = 0;
+            iccIo.p3 = 0;
+            iccIo.data = hidl_string();
+            iccIo.pin2 = hidl_string();
+            iccIo.aid = cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr;
 
-  // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
-}
+            radio->iccIOForApp(serial, iccIo);
+            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+        }
+    }
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.iccOpenLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccOpenLogicalChannel) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  int p2 = 0x04;
-  // Specified in ISO 7816-4 clause 7.1.1 0x04 means that FCP template is requested.
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    radio->iccOpenLogicalChannel(++serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr, p2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  }
-}
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduBasicChannel() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduBasicChannel) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+        SimApdu msg;
+        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+        msg.data = hidl_string();
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.iccCloseLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccCloseLogicalChannel) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  // Try closing invalid channel and check INVALID_ARGUMENTS returned as error
-  radio->iccCloseLogicalChannel(serial, 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+        radio->iccTransmitApduBasicChannel(serial, msg);
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-}
+        // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
+    }
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel) {
-  SimApdu msg;
-  memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
-  msg.data = hidl_string();
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.iccOpenLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccOpenLogicalChannel) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+        int p2 = 0x04;
+        // Specified in ISO 7816-4 clause 7.1.1 0x04 means that FCP template is requested.
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            radio->iccOpenLogicalChannel(serial, cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr, p2);
+            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+        }
+    }
 
-  radio->iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel(1, msg);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.iccCloseLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccCloseLogicalChannel) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+        // Try closing invalid channel and check INVALID_ARGUMENTS returned as error
+        radio->iccCloseLogicalChannel(serial, 0);
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
-}
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.requestIccSimAuthentication() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, requestIccSimAuthentication) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+        SimApdu msg;
+        memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+        msg.data = hidl_string();
 
-  // Pass wrong challenge string and check RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
-  // returned as error.
-  for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
-    radio->requestIccSimAuthentication(++serial, 0, hidl_string("test"),
-                                       cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
-}
+        radio->iccTransmitApduLogicalChannel(serial, msg);
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-/*
- * Test IRadio.supplyNetworkDepersonalization() for the response returned.
- */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyNetworkDepersonalization) {
-  int serial = 1;
+        // TODO(sanketpadawe): Add test for error code
+    }
 
-  radio->supplyNetworkDepersonalization(serial, hidl_string("test"));
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.requestIccSimAuthentication() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, requestIccSimAuthentication) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_MEMORY ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SIM_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-  }
+        // Pass wrong challenge string and check RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS
+        // returned as error.
+        for (int i = 0; i < (int)cardStatus.applications.size(); i++) {
+            radio->requestIccSimAuthentication(serial, 0, hidl_string("test"),
+                                               cardStatus.applications[i].aidPtr);
+            EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+            EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+            EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+            EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Test IRadio.supplyNetworkDepersonalization() for the response returned.
+     */
+    TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, supplyNetworkDepersonalization) {
+        int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+        radio->supplyNetworkDepersonalization(serial, hidl_string("test"));
+        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+
+        if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+            ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                        radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                        radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_MEMORY ||
+                        radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                        radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                        radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SIM_STATE ||
+                        radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::PASSWORD_INCORRECT ||
+                        radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+        }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp
index ddf6b7e..ec99d42 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_ims.cpp
@@ -22,178 +22,174 @@
  * Test IRadio.getClir() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getClir) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getClir(++serial);
+    radio->getClir(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setClir() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setClir) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  int32_t status = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    int32_t status = 1;
 
-  radio->setClir(++serial, status);
+    radio->setClir(serial, status);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getFacilityLockForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getFacilityLockForApp) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  std::string facility = "";
-  std::string password = "";
-  int32_t serviceClass = 1;
-  std::string appId = "";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    std::string facility = "";
+    std::string password = "";
+    int32_t serviceClass = 1;
+    std::string appId = "";
 
-  radio->getFacilityLockForApp(++serial, facility, password, serviceClass,
-                               appId);
+    radio->getFacilityLockForApp(serial, facility, password, serviceClass, appId);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setFacilityLockForApp() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setFacilityLockForApp) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  std::string facility = "";
-  bool lockState = false;
-  std::string password = "";
-  int32_t serviceClass = 1;
-  std::string appId = "";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    std::string facility = "";
+    bool lockState = false;
+    std::string password = "";
+    int32_t serviceClass = 1;
+    std::string appId = "";
 
-  radio->setFacilityLockForApp(++serial, facility, lockState, password,
-                               serviceClass, appId);
+    radio->setFacilityLockForApp(serial, facility, lockState, password, serviceClass, appId);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setBarringPassword() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setBarringPassword) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  std::string facility = "";
-  std::string oldPassword = "";
-  std::string newPassword = "";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    std::string facility = "";
+    std::string oldPassword = "";
+    std::string newPassword = "";
 
-  radio->setBarringPassword(++serial, facility, oldPassword, newPassword);
+    radio->setBarringPassword(serial, facility, oldPassword, newPassword);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::FDN_CHECK_FAILURE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::FDN_CHECK_FAILURE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getClip() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getClip) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getClip(++serial);
+    radio->getClip(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSuppServiceNotifications() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setSuppServiceNotifications) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool enable = false;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool enable = false;
 
-  radio->setSuppServiceNotifications(++serial, enable);
+    radio->setSuppServiceNotifications(serial, enable);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.requestIsimAuthentication() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, requestIsimAuthentication) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  std::string challenge = "";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    std::string challenge = "";
 
-  radio->requestIsimAuthentication(++serial, challenge);
+    radio->requestIsimAuthentication(serial, challenge);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError());
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError());
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getImsRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getImsRegistrationState) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getImsRegistrationState(++serial);
+    radio->getImsRegistrationState(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
index 65b055c..5f319bc 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_misc.cpp
@@ -20,138 +20,139 @@
  * Test IRadio.getSignalStrength() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getSignalStrength) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getSignalStrength(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getSignalStrength(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getVoiceRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getVoiceRegistrationState) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getVoiceRegistrationState(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getVoiceRegistrationState(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getOperator() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getOperator) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getOperator(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getOperator(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setRadioPower() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setRadioPower) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setRadioPower(++serial, 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setRadioPower(serial, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getNetworkSelectionMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getNetworkSelectionMode) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getNetworkSelectionMode(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getNetworkSelectionMode(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setNetworkSelectionModeAutomatic(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setNetworkSelectionModeManual() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setNetworkSelectionModeManual) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setNetworkSelectionModeManual(++serial, "123456");
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setNetworkSelectionModeManual(serial, "123456");
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAvailableNetworks() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getAvailableNetworks) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getAvailableNetworks(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getAvailableNetworks(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.type == RadioResponseType::SOLICITED ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.type == RadioResponseType::SOLICITED_ACK_EXP);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::DEVICE_IN_USE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::CANCELLED ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED);
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::DEVICE_IN_USE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::CANCELLED ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
   }
 }
 
@@ -159,597 +160,589 @@
  * Test IRadio.getBasebandVersion() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getBasebandVersion) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getBasebandVersion(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getBasebandVersion(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setBandMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setBandMode) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setBandMode(++serial, RadioBandMode::BAND_MODE_USA);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setBandMode(serial, RadioBandMode::BAND_MODE_USA);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAvailableBandModes() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getAvailableBandModes) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getAvailableBandModes(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getAvailableBandModes(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setPreferredNetworkType() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setPreferredNetworkType) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setPreferredNetworkType(++serial, PreferredNetworkType::GSM_ONLY);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setPreferredNetworkType(serial, PreferredNetworkType::GSM_ONLY);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getPreferredNetworkType() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getPreferredNetworkType) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getPreferredNetworkType(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getPreferredNetworkType(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getNeighboringCids() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getNeighboringCids) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getNeighboringCids(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getNeighboringCids(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLocationUpdates() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setLocationUpdates) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setLocationUpdates(++serial, true);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setLocationUpdates(serial, true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaRoamingPreference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaRoamingPreference) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setCdmaRoamingPreference(++serial, CdmaRoamingType::HOME_NETWORK);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setCdmaRoamingPreference(serial, CdmaRoamingType::HOME_NETWORK);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaRoamingPreference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaRoamingPreference) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getCdmaRoamingPreference(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getCdmaRoamingPreference(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getTTYMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getTTYMode) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getTTYMode(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getTTYMode(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setTTYMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setTTYMode) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setTTYMode(++serial, TtyMode::OFF);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setTTYMode(serial, TtyMode::OFF);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setPreferredVoicePrivacy() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setPreferredVoicePrivacy) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setPreferredVoicePrivacy(++serial, true);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setPreferredVoicePrivacy(serial, true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getPreferredVoicePrivacy() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getPreferredVoicePrivacy) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getPreferredVoicePrivacy(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getPreferredVoicePrivacy(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCDMASubscription() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCDMASubscription) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getCDMASubscription(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getCDMASubscription(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getDeviceIdentity() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getDeviceIdentity) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getDeviceIdentity(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getDeviceIdentity(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.exitEmergencyCallbackMode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, exitEmergencyCallbackMode) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->exitEmergencyCallbackMode(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->exitEmergencyCallbackMode(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCdmaSubscriptionSource() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCdmaSubscriptionSource) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getCdmaSubscriptionSource(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getCdmaSubscriptionSource(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCdmaSubscriptionSource() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCdmaSubscriptionSource) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setCdmaSubscriptionSource(++serial, CdmaSubscriptionSource::RUIM_SIM);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setCdmaSubscriptionSource(serial, CdmaSubscriptionSource::RUIM_SIM);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SIM_ABSENT ||
-                radioRsp->rspInfo.error ==
-                    RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SIM_ABSENT ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_AVAILABLE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getVoiceRadioTechnology() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getVoiceRadioTechnology) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getVoiceRadioTechnology(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getVoiceRadioTechnology(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCellInfoList() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCellInfoList) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getCellInfoList(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getCellInfoList(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_NETWORK_FOUND);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_NETWORK_FOUND);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCellInfoListRate() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCellInfoListRate) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // TODO(sanketpadawe): RIL crashes with value of rate = 10
-  radio->setCellInfoListRate(++serial, 10);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    // TODO(sanketpadawe): RIL crashes with value of rate = 10
+    radio->setCellInfoListRate(serial, 10);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvReadItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvReadItem) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->nvReadItem(++serial, NvItem::LTE_BAND_ENABLE_25);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->nvReadItem(serial, NvItem::LTE_BAND_ENABLE_25);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvWriteItem() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvWriteItem) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  NvWriteItem item;
-  memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
-  item.value = hidl_string();
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    NvWriteItem item;
+    memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
+    item.value = hidl_string();
 
-  radio->nvWriteItem(++serial, item);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->nvWriteItem(serial, item);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvWriteCdmaPrl() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvWriteCdmaPrl) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  std::vector<uint8_t> prl = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    std::vector<uint8_t> prl = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
 
-  radio->nvWriteCdmaPrl(++serial, hidl_vec<uint8_t>(prl));
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->nvWriteCdmaPrl(serial, hidl_vec<uint8_t>(prl));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.nvResetConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, nvResetConfig) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->nvResetConfig(++serial, ResetNvType::ERASE);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->nvResetConfig(++serial, ResetNvType::ERASE);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setUiccSubscription() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setUiccSubscription) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  SelectUiccSub item;
-  memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    SelectUiccSub item;
+    memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
 
-  radio->setUiccSubscription(++serial, item);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setUiccSubscription(serial, item);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error ==
-                      RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SUBSCRIPTION_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getHardwareConfig() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getHardwareConfig) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getHardwareConfig(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getHardwareConfig(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.requestShutdown() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, requestShutdown) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->requestShutdown(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->requestShutdown(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getRadioCapability() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getRadioCapability) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getRadioCapability(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getRadioCapability(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setRadioCapability() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setRadioCapability) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  RadioCapability rc;
-  memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(rc));
-  rc.logicalModemUuid = hidl_string();
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    RadioCapability rc;
+    memset(&rc, 0, sizeof(rc));
+    rc.logicalModemUuid = hidl_string();
 
-  radio->setRadioCapability(++serial, rc);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setRadioCapability(serial, rc);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startLceService() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, startLceService) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->startLceService(++serial, 5, true);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->startLceService(serial, 5, true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.stopLceService() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, stopLceService) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->stopLceService(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->stopLceService(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::LCE_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.pullLceData() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, pullLceData) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->pullLceData(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->pullLceData(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
-                  CheckOEMError());
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE || CheckOEMError());
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getModemActivityInfo() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getModemActivityInfo) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getModemActivityInfo(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getModemActivityInfo(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setAllowedCarriers() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setAllowedCarriers) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  CarrierRestrictions carriers;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    CarrierRestrictions carriers;
+    memset(&carriers, 0, sizeof(carriers));
+    carriers.allowedCarriers.resize(1);
+    carriers.excludedCarriers.resize(0);
+    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mcc = hidl_string();
+    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mnc = hidl_string();
+    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchType = CarrierMatchType::ALL;
+    carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchData = hidl_string();
 
-  /* Carrier restriction with one carrier */
-  memset(&carriers, 0, sizeof(carriers));
-  carriers.allowedCarriers.resize(1);
-  carriers.excludedCarriers.resize(0);
-  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mcc = hidl_string();
-  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].mnc = hidl_string();
-  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchType = CarrierMatchType::ALL;
-  carriers.allowedCarriers[0].matchData = hidl_string();
+    radio->setAllowedCarriers(serial, false, carriers);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  radio->setAllowedCarriers(++serial, false, carriers);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
   }
 
   /* Reset back to no carrier restriction */
@@ -771,65 +764,65 @@
  * Test IRadio.getAllowedCarriers() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getAllowedCarriers) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getAllowedCarriers(++serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getAllowedCarriers(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendDeviceState() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendDeviceState) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->sendDeviceState(++serial, DeviceStateType::POWER_SAVE_MODE, true);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->sendDeviceState(serial, DeviceStateType::POWER_SAVE_MODE, true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setIndicationFilter() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setIndicationFilter) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setIndicationFilter(++serial, 1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setIndicationFilter(serial, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSimCardPower() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setSimCardPower) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setSimCardPower(++serial, true);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setSimCardPower(serial, true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE
-        || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-  }
-}
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
index b8a50c0..698cf26 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_sms.cpp
@@ -22,417 +22,412 @@
  * Test IRadio.sendSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendSms) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  GsmSmsMessage msg;
-  msg.smscPdu = "";
-  msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    GsmSmsMessage msg;
+    msg.smscPdu = "";
+    msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
 
-  radio->sendSms(++serial, msg);
+    radio->sendSms(serial, msg);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-      EXPECT_EQ(0, radioRsp->sendSmsResult.errorCode);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, radioRsp->sendSmsResult.errorCode);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendSMSExpectMore() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendSMSExpectMore) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  GsmSmsMessage msg;
-  msg.smscPdu = "";
-  msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    GsmSmsMessage msg;
+    msg.smscPdu = "";
+    msg.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
 
-  radio->sendSMSExpectMore(++serial, msg);
+    radio->sendSMSExpectMore(serial, msg);
 
-  // TODO(shuoq): add more test for this API when inserted sim card is
-  // considered
+    // TODO(shuoq): add more test for this API when inserted sim card is
+    // considered
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool success = true;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool success = true;
 
-  radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms(
-      ++serial, success, SmsAcknowledgeFailCause::MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED);
+    radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSms(serial, success,
+                                         SmsAcknowledgeFailCause::MEMORY_CAPACITY_EXCEEDED);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool success = true;
-  std::string ackPdu = "";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool success = true;
+    std::string ackPdu = "";
 
-  radio->acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu(++serial, success, ackPdu);
+    radio->acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPdu(serial, success, ackPdu);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        // TODO(shuoq): Will add error check when we know the expected error from QC
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendCdmaSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendCdmaSms) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
-      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-  android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
-      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+    android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData =
+        (std::vector<uint8_t>){15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-  radio->sendCdmaSms(++serial, cdmaSmsMessage);
+    radio->sendCdmaSms(serial, cdmaSmsMessage);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsAck
-  CdmaSmsAck cdmaSmsAck;
-  cdmaSmsAck.errorClass = CdmaSmsErrorClass::NO_ERROR;
-  cdmaSmsAck.smsCauseCode = 1;
+    // Create a CdmaSmsAck
+    CdmaSmsAck cdmaSmsAck;
+    cdmaSmsAck.errorClass = CdmaSmsErrorClass::NO_ERROR;
+    cdmaSmsAck.smsCauseCode = 1;
 
-  radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms(++serial, cdmaSmsAck);
+    radio->acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSms(serial, cdmaSmsAck);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SMS_TO_ACK);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SMS_TO_ACK);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendImsSms() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendImsSms) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
-      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-  CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
-      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+    CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData =
+        (std::vector<uint8_t>){15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-  // Creata an ImsSmsMessage
-  ImsSmsMessage msg;
-  msg.tech = RadioTechnologyFamily::THREE_GPP2;
-  msg.retry = false;
-  msg.messageRef = 0;
-  msg.cdmaMessage = (std::vector<CdmaSmsMessage>){cdmaSmsMessage};
-  msg.gsmMessage = (std::vector<GsmSmsMessage>){};
+    // Creata an ImsSmsMessage
+    ImsSmsMessage msg;
+    msg.tech = RadioTechnologyFamily::THREE_GPP2;
+    msg.retry = false;
+    msg.messageRef = 0;
+    msg.cdmaMessage = (std::vector<CdmaSmsMessage>){cdmaSmsMessage};
+    msg.gsmMessage = (std::vector<GsmSmsMessage>){};
 
-  radio->sendImsSms(serial, msg);
+    radio->sendImsSms(serial, msg);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getSmscAddress() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getSmscAddress) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getSmscAddress(++serial);
+    radio->getSmscAddress(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSmscAddress() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setSmscAddress) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  hidl_string address = hidl_string("smscAddress");
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    hidl_string address = hidl_string("smscAddress");
 
-  radio->setSmscAddress(++serial, address);
+    radio->setSmscAddress(serial, address);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.writeSmsToSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, writeSmsToSim) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  SmsWriteArgs smsWriteArgs;
-  smsWriteArgs.status = SmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
-  smsWriteArgs.smsc = "";
-  smsWriteArgs.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    SmsWriteArgs smsWriteArgs;
+    smsWriteArgs.status = SmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
+    smsWriteArgs.smsc = "";
+    smsWriteArgs.pdu = "01000b916105770203f3000006d4f29c3e9b01";
 
-  radio->writeSmsToSim(++serial, smsWriteArgs);
+    radio->writeSmsToSim(serial, smsWriteArgs);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ENCODING_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_RESOURCES ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NETWORK_NOT_READY ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::ENCODING_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_RESOURCES ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NETWORK_NOT_READY ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deleteSmsOnSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, deleteSmsOnSim) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  int index = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    int index = 1;
 
-  radio->deleteSmsOnSim(++serial, index);
+    radio->deleteSmsOnSim(serial, index);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SUCH_ENTRY);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SUCH_ENTRY);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.writeSmsToRuim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, writeSmsToRuim) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
-      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-  CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
-      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+    CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData =
+        (std::vector<uint8_t>){15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
-  CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
-  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
-  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
+    // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
+    CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
+    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
+    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
 
-  radio->writeSmsToRuim(++serial, cdmaSmsWriteArgs);
+    radio->writeSmsToRuim(serial, cdmaSmsWriteArgs);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SUCH_ENTRY ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMS_FORMAT ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SUCH_ENTRY ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_SMSC_ADDRESS);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deleteSmsOnRuim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, deleteSmsOnRuim) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  int index = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    int index = 1;
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
-  CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
-  cdmaSmsAddress.digits =
-      (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
+    CdmaSmsAddress cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digitMode = CdmaSmsDigitMode::FOUR_BIT;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberMode = CdmaSmsNumberMode::NOT_DATA_NETWORK;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberType = CdmaSmsNumberType::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.numberPlan = CdmaSmsNumberPlan::UNKNOWN;
+    cdmaSmsAddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){11, 1, 6, 5, 10, 7, 7, 2, 10, 3, 10, 3};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
-  CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
-  cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsSubAddress
+    CdmaSmsSubaddress cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.subaddressType = CdmaSmsSubaddressType::NSAP;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.odd = false;
+    cdmaSmsSubaddress.digits = (std::vector<uint8_t>){};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
-  CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
-  cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData = (std::vector<uint8_t>){
-      15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
+    // Create a CdmaSmsMessage
+    CdmaSmsMessage cdmaSmsMessage;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.teleserviceId = 4098;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.isServicePresent = false;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.serviceCategory = 0;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.address = cdmaSmsAddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.subAddress = cdmaSmsSubaddress;
+    cdmaSmsMessage.bearerData =
+        (std::vector<uint8_t>){15, 0, 3, 32, 3, 16, 1, 8, 16, 53, 76, 68, 6, 51, 106, 0};
 
-  // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
-  CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
-  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
-  cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
+    // Create a CdmaSmsWriteArgs
+    CdmaSmsWriteArgs cdmaSmsWriteArgs;
+    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.status = CdmaSmsWriteArgsStatus::REC_UNREAD;
+    cdmaSmsWriteArgs.message = cdmaSmsMessage;
 
-  radio->deleteSmsOnRuim(++serial, index);
+    radio->deleteSmsOnRuim(serial, index);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError());
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError());
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.reportSmsMemoryStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, reportSmsMemoryStatus) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool available = true;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool available = true;
 
-  radio->reportSmsMemoryStatus(++serial, available);
+    radio->reportSmsMemoryStatus(serial, available);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
index 3858c90..6f3b96f 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp
@@ -22,88 +22,91 @@
  * Test IRadio.sendEnvelope() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendEnvelope) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Test with sending empty string
-  std::string content = "";
+    // Test with sending empty string
+    std::string content = "";
 
-  radio->sendEnvelope(++serial, content);
+    radio->sendEnvelope(serial, content);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 
-  // Test with sending random string
-  content = "0";
+    // Test with sending random string
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    content = "0";
 
-  radio->sendEnvelope(++serial, content);
+    radio->sendEnvelope(serial, content);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendTerminalResponseToSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendTerminalResponseToSim) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Test with sending empty string
-  std::string commandResponse = "";
+    // Test with sending empty string
+    std::string commandResponse = "";
 
-  radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(++serial, commandResponse);
+    radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(serial, commandResponse);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 
-  // Test with sending random string
-  commandResponse = "0";
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(++serial, commandResponse);
+    // Test with sending random string
+    commandResponse = "0";
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->sendTerminalResponseToSim(serial, commandResponse);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim) {
-  int serial = 0;
-  bool accept = false;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool accept = false;
 
-  radio->handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim(++serial, accept);
+    radio->handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSim(serial, accept);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_MEMORY ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_MEMORY ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR);
   }
 }
 
@@ -111,17 +114,17 @@
  * Test IRadio.reportStkServiceIsRunning() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, reportStkServiceIsRunning) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->reportStkServiceIsRunning(++serial);
+    radio->reportStkServiceIsRunning(serial);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
@@ -129,31 +132,32 @@
  * string.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendEnvelopeWithStatus) {
-  int serial = 0;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  // Test with sending empty string
-  std::string contents = "";
+    // Test with sending empty string
+    std::string contents = "";
 
-  radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(++serial, contents);
+    radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(serial, contents);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 
-  // Test with sending random string
-  contents = "0";
+    // Test with sending random string
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    contents = "0";
 
-  radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(++serial, contents);
+    radio->sendEnvelopeWithStatus(serial, contents);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(RadioError::NONE == radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    }
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 794c60f..8e62d25 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -17,57 +17,58 @@
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest::SetUp() {
-  radio = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IRadio>(
-      hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME));
-  ASSERT_NE(radio, nullptr);
+    radio =
+        ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IRadio>(hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME));
+    ASSERT_NE(radio, nullptr);
 
-  radioRsp = new RadioResponse(*this);
-  ASSERT_NE(radioRsp, nullptr);
+    radioRsp = new RadioResponse(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(radioRsp, nullptr);
 
-  count = 0;
+    count = 0;
 
-  radioInd = NULL;
-  radio->setResponseFunctions(radioRsp, radioInd);
+    radioInd = NULL;
+    radio->setResponseFunctions(radioRsp, radioInd);
 
-  radio->getIccCardStatus(1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(1, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    radio->getIccCardStatus(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp->rspInfo.error);
 }
 
 void RadioHidlTest::TearDown() {}
 
 void RadioHidlTest::notify() {
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-  count++;
-  cv.notify_one();
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    count++;
+    cv.notify_one();
 }
 
 std::cv_status RadioHidlTest::wait() {
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
 
-  std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
-  auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-  while (count == 0) {
-    status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
-    if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
-      return status;
+    std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+    auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+    while (count == 0) {
+        status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+        if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+            return status;
+        }
     }
-  }
-  count--;
-  return status;
-}
+    count--;
+    return status;
+    }
 
-bool RadioHidlTest::CheckGeneralError() {
-    return (radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
-            radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_MEMORY ||
-            radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR ||
-            radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
-            radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
-}
+    bool RadioHidlTest::CheckGeneralError() {
+        return (radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_MEMORY ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR ||
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+    }
 
-bool RadioHidlTest::CheckOEMError() {
-    return (radioRsp->rspInfo.error >= RadioError::OEM_ERROR_1 &&
-            radioRsp->rspInfo.error <= RadioError::OEM_ERROR_25);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+    bool RadioHidlTest::CheckOEMError() {
+        return (radioRsp->rspInfo.error >= RadioError::OEM_ERROR_1 &&
+                radioRsp->rspInfo.error <= RadioError::OEM_ERROR_25);
+    }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
index 735e575..4db8a44 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/IRadioResponse.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/types.h>
 
+#include <vts_test_util.h>
+
 using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ActivityStatsInfo;
 using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::AppType;
 using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CardStatus;
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
 using ::android::sp;
 
-#define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 40
+#define TIMEOUT_PERIOD 65
 #define RADIO_SERVICE_NAME "slot1"
 
 class RadioHidlTest;
@@ -88,432 +90,388 @@
 
 /* Callback class for radio response */
 class RadioResponse : public IRadioResponse {
- private:
-  RadioHidlTest& parent;
+   private:
+    RadioHidlTest& parent;
 
- public:
-  RadioResponseInfo rspInfo;
-  hidl_string imsi;
-  IccIoResult iccIoResult;
-  int channelId;
+   public:
+    RadioResponseInfo rspInfo;
+    hidl_string imsi;
+    IccIoResult iccIoResult;
+    int channelId;
 
-  // Sms
-  SendSmsResult sendSmsResult;
-  hidl_string smscAddress;
-  uint32_t writeSmsToSimIndex;
-  uint32_t writeSmsToRuimIndex;
+    // Sms
+    SendSmsResult sendSmsResult;
+    hidl_string smscAddress;
+    uint32_t writeSmsToSimIndex;
+    uint32_t writeSmsToRuimIndex;
 
-  RadioResponse(RadioHidlTest& parent);
+    RadioResponse(RadioHidlTest& parent);
 
-  virtual ~RadioResponse() = default;
+    virtual ~RadioResponse() = default;
 
-  Return<void> getIccCardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                        const CardStatus& cardStatus);
+    Return<void> getIccCardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                          const CardStatus& cardStatus);
 
-  Return<void> supplyIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                          int32_t remainingRetries);
+    Return<void> supplyIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-  Return<void> supplyIccPukForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                          int32_t remainingRetries);
+    Return<void> supplyIccPukForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-  Return<void> supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                           int32_t remainingRetries);
+    Return<void> supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-  Return<void> supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                           int32_t remainingRetries);
+    Return<void> supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-  Return<void> changeIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                          int32_t remainingRetries);
+    Return<void> changeIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-  Return<void> changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                           int32_t remainingRetries);
+    Return<void> changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-  Return<void> supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t remainingRetries);
+    Return<void> supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                        int32_t remainingRetries);
 
-  Return<void> getCurrentCallsResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& calls);
+    Return<void> getCurrentCallsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& calls);
 
-  Return<void> dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getIMSIForAppResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi);
+    Return<void> getIMSIForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                       const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi);
 
-  Return<void> hangupConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> hangupConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getLastCallFailCauseResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const LastCallFailCauseInfo& failCauseInfo);
+    Return<void> getLastCallFailCauseResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                              const LastCallFailCauseInfo& failCauseInfo);
 
-  Return<void> getSignalStrengthResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                         const SignalStrength& sigStrength);
+    Return<void> getSignalStrengthResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                           const SignalStrength& sigStrength);
 
-  Return<void> getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const VoiceRegStateResult& voiceRegResponse);
+    Return<void> getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                   const VoiceRegStateResult& voiceRegResponse);
 
-  Return<void> getDataRegistrationStateResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const DataRegStateResult& dataRegResponse);
+    Return<void> getDataRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                  const DataRegStateResult& dataRegResponse);
 
-  Return<void> getOperatorResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& longName,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& shortName,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& numeric);
+    Return<void> getOperatorResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& longName,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& shortName,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& numeric);
 
-  Return<void> setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                               const SendSmsResult& sms);
+    Return<void> sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-  Return<void> sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                         const SendSmsResult& sms);
+    Return<void> sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-  Return<void> setupDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                     const SetupDataCallResult& dcResponse);
+    Return<void> setupDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                       const SetupDataCallResult& dcResponse);
 
-  Return<void> iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                   const IccIoResult& iccIo);
+    Return<void> iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& iccIo);
 
-  Return<void> sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t n,
-                               int32_t m);
+    Return<void> getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t n, int32_t m);
 
-  Return<void> setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getCallForwardStatusResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>& call_forwardInfos);
+    Return<void> getCallForwardStatusResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>& call_forwardInfos);
 
-  Return<void> setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                      bool enable, int32_t serviceClass);
+    Return<void> getCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable,
+                                        int32_t serviceClass);
 
-  Return<void> setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                             int32_t response);
+    Return<void> getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t response);
 
-  Return<void> setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                             int32_t retry);
+    Return<void> setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t retry);
 
-  Return<void> setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                               bool manual);
+    Return<void> getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool manual);
 
-  Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getAvailableNetworksResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& networkInfos);
+    Return<void> getAvailableNetworksResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& networkInfos);
 
-  Return<void> startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getBasebandVersionResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& version);
+    Return<void> getBasebandVersionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& version);
 
-  Return<void> separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
+    Return<void> getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
 
-  Return<void> getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                               ClipStatus status);
+    Return<void> getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, ClipStatus status);
 
-  Return<void> getDataCallListResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcResponse);
+    Return<void> getDataCallListResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcResponse);
 
-  Return<void> sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
+    Return<void> sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
 
-  Return<void> sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::hidl_string>&
-          data);
+    Return<void> sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::hidl_string>& data);
 
-  Return<void> setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                     int32_t index);
+    Return<void> writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t index);
 
-  Return<void> deleteSmsOnSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> deleteSmsOnSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getAvailableBandModesResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& bandModes);
+    Return<void> getAvailableBandModesResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& bandModes);
 
-  Return<void> sendEnvelopeResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& commandResponse);
+    Return<void> sendEnvelopeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& commandResponse);
 
-  Return<void> sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                               PreferredNetworkType nwType);
+    Return<void> getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                 PreferredNetworkType nwType);
 
-  Return<void> getNeighboringCidsResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& cells);
+    Return<void> getNeighboringCidsResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& cells);
 
-  Return<void> setLocationUpdatesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setLocationUpdatesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                                CdmaRoamingType type);
+    Return<void> getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                  CdmaRoamingType type);
 
-  Return<void> setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, TtyMode mode);
+    Return<void> getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, TtyMode mode);
 
-  Return<void> setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                                bool enable);
+    Return<void> getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool enable);
 
-  Return<void> sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                   const SendSmsResult& sms);
+    Return<void> sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-  Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
+    Return<void> getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
 
-  Return<void> setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
+    Return<void> getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& configs);
 
-  Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getCDMASubscriptionResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& mdn,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hSid,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hNid,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& min,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& prl);
+    Return<void> getCDMASubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& mdn,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hSid,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& hNid,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& min,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& prl);
 
-  Return<void> writeSmsToRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                      uint32_t index);
+    Return<void> writeSmsToRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, uint32_t index);
 
-  Return<void> deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getDeviceIdentityResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imei,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imeisv,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& esn,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& meid);
+    Return<void> getDeviceIdentityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imei,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imeisv,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& esn,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& meid);
 
-  Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getSmscAddressResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc);
+    Return<void> getSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc);
 
-  Return<void> setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                                 CdmaSubscriptionSource source);
+    Return<void> getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                   CdmaSubscriptionSource source);
 
-  Return<void> requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& response);
+    Return<void> requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& response);
 
-  Return<void> acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                              const IccIoResult& iccIo);
+    Return<void> sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                const IccIoResult& iccIo);
 
-  Return<void> getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                               RadioTechnology rat);
+    Return<void> getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                 RadioTechnology rat);
 
-  Return<void> getCellInfoListResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& cellInfo);
+    Return<void> getCellInfoListResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& cellInfo);
 
-  Return<void> setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getImsRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                               bool isRegistered,
-                                               RadioTechnologyFamily ratFamily);
+    Return<void> getImsRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool isRegistered,
+                                                 RadioTechnologyFamily ratFamily);
 
-  Return<void> sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                  const SendSmsResult& sms);
+    Return<void> sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms);
 
-  Return<void> iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
+    Return<void> iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                     const IccIoResult& result);
 
-  Return<void> iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t channelId,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& selectResponse);
+    Return<void> iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t channelId,
+        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& selectResponse);
 
-  Return<void> iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
+    Return<void> iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       const IccIoResult& result);
 
-  Return<void> nvReadItemResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& result);
+    Return<void> nvReadItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& result);
 
-  Return<void> nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getHardwareConfigResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& config);
+    Return<void> getHardwareConfigResponse(
+        const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& config);
 
-  Return<void> requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result);
+    Return<void> requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                     const IccIoResult& result);
 
-  Return<void> setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> getRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                          const RadioCapability& rc);
+    Return<void> getRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            const RadioCapability& rc);
 
-  Return<void> setRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                          const RadioCapability& rc);
+    Return<void> setRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                            const RadioCapability& rc);
 
-  Return<void> startLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                       const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
+    Return<void> startLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                         const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
 
-  Return<void> stopLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                      const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
+    Return<void> stopLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                        const LceStatusInfo& statusInfo);
 
-  Return<void> pullLceDataResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                   const LceDataInfo& lceInfo);
+    Return<void> pullLceDataResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceDataInfo& lceInfo);
 
-  Return<void> getModemActivityInfoResponse(
-      const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ActivityStatsInfo& activityInfo);
+    Return<void> getModemActivityInfoResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                              const ActivityStatsInfo& activityInfo);
 
-  Return<void> setAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                          int32_t numAllowed);
+    Return<void> setAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t numAllowed);
 
-  Return<void> getAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                          bool allAllowed,
-                                          const CarrierRestrictions& carriers);
+    Return<void> getAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool allAllowed,
+                                            const CarrierRestrictions& carriers);
 
-  Return<void> sendDeviceStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> sendDeviceStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setIndicationFilterResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setIndicationFilterResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> setSimCardPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
+    Return<void> setSimCardPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-  Return<void> acknowledgeRequest(int32_t serial);
+    Return<void> acknowledgeRequest(int32_t serial);
 };
 
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
 class RadioHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
- private:
-  std::mutex mtx;
-  std::condition_variable cv;
-  int count;
+   private:
+    std::mutex mtx;
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+    int count;
 
- public:
-  virtual void SetUp() override;
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override;
 
-  virtual void TearDown() override;
+    virtual void TearDown() override;
 
-  /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
-  void notify();
+    /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
+    void notify();
 
-  /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
-  std::cv_status wait();
+    /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
+    std::cv_status wait();
 
-  /* Used for checking General Errors */
-  bool CheckGeneralError();
+    /* Used for checking General Errors */
+    bool CheckGeneralError();
 
-  /* Used for checking OEM Errors */
-  bool CheckOEMError();
+    /* Used for checking OEM Errors */
+    bool CheckOEMError();
 
-  sp<IRadio> radio;
-  sp<RadioResponse> radioRsp;
-  sp<IRadioIndication> radioInd;
+    sp<IRadio> radio;
+    sp<RadioResponse> radioRsp;
+    sp<IRadioIndication> radioInd;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup
 class RadioHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
- public:
-  virtual void SetUp() {}
-  virtual void TearDown() {}
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() {}
+    virtual void TearDown() {}
 };
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
index b96269a..95d00e3 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp
@@ -20,477 +20,467 @@
  * Test IRadio.getCurrentCalls() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCurrentCalls) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getCurrentCalls(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getCurrentCalls(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.dial() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, dial) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  Dial dialInfo;
-  memset(&dialInfo, 0, sizeof(dialInfo));
-  dialInfo.address = hidl_string("123456789");
+    Dial dialInfo;
+    memset(&dialInfo, 0, sizeof(dialInfo));
+    dialInfo.address = hidl_string("123456789");
 
-  radio->dial(serial, dialInfo);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->dial(serial, dialInfo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::FDN_CHECK_FAILURE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SUBSCRIPTION ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_NETWORK_FOUND ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::DEVICE_IN_USE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::CANCELLED);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::FDN_CHECK_FAILURE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_SUBSCRIPTION ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NO_NETWORK_FOUND ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::DEVICE_IN_USE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODE_NOT_SUPPORTED ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::CANCELLED);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangup() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, hangup) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->hangup(serial, 1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->hangup(serial, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangupWaitingOrBackground() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, hangupWaitingOrBackground) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->hangupWaitingOrBackground(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->hangupWaitingOrBackground(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.hangupForegroundResumeBackground() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, hangupForegroundResumeBackground) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->hangupForegroundResumeBackground(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->hangupForegroundResumeBackground(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActive(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.conference() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, conference) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->conference(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->conference(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.rejectCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, rejectCall) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->rejectCall(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->rejectCall(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getLastCallFailCause() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getLastCallFailCause) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getLastCallFailCause(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getLastCallFailCause(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendUssd() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendUssd) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  radio->sendUssd(serial, hidl_string("test"));
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    radio->sendUssd(serial, hidl_string("test"));
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.cancelPendingUssd() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, cancelPendingUssd) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->cancelPendingUssd(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->cancelPendingUssd(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCallForwardStatus() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCallForwardStatus) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  CallForwardInfo callInfo;
-  memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
-  callInfo.number = hidl_string();
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    CallForwardInfo callInfo;
+    memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
+    callInfo.number = hidl_string();
 
-  radio->getCallForwardStatus(serial, callInfo);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getCallForwardStatus(serial, callInfo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCallForward() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCallForward) {
-  int serial = 1;
-  CallForwardInfo callInfo;
-  memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
-  callInfo.number = hidl_string();
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    CallForwardInfo callInfo;
+    memset(&callInfo, 0, sizeof(callInfo));
+    callInfo.number = hidl_string();
 
-  radio->setCallForward(serial, callInfo);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setCallForward(serial, callInfo);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCallWaiting() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getCallWaiting) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getCallWaiting(serial, 1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getCallWaiting(serial, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setCallWaiting() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setCallWaiting) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setCallWaiting(serial, true, 1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setCallWaiting(serial, true, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.acceptCall() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, acceptCall) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->acceptCall(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->acceptCall(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.separateConnection() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, separateConnection) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->separateConnection(serial, 1);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->separateConnection(serial, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.explicitCallTransfer() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, explicitCallTransfer) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->explicitCallTransfer(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->explicitCallTransfer(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendCDMAFeatureCode() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendCDMAFeatureCode) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->sendCDMAFeatureCode(serial, hidl_string());
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->sendCDMAFeatureCode(serial, hidl_string());
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_MODEM_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendDtmf) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->sendDtmf(serial, "1");
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->sendDtmf(serial, "1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, startDtmf) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->startDtmf(serial, "1");
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->startDtmf(serial, "1");
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.stopDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, stopDtmf) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->stopDtmf(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->stopDtmf(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() || radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_CALL_ID ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setMute() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, setMute) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->setMute(serial, true);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->setMute(serial, true);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getMute() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, getMute) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->getMute(serial);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->getMute(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE);
+    }
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendBurstDtmf() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(RadioHidlTest, sendBurstDtmf) {
-  int serial = 1;
+    int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  radio->sendBurstDtmf(serial, "1", 0, 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
-  EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
+    radio->sendBurstDtmf(serial, "1", 0, 0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp->rspInfo.serial);
 
-  if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
-      ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
-                  radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
-  }
+    if (cardStatus.cardState == CardState::ABSENT) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckGeneralError() ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::INVALID_STATE ||
+                    radioRsp->rspInfo.error == RadioError::MODEM_ERR);
+    }
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
index 22c20a5..ef887eb 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
@@ -20,953 +20,884 @@
 
 RadioResponse::RadioResponse(RadioHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getIccCardStatusResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const CardStatus& card_status) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  cardStatus = card_status;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getIccCardStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                     const CardStatus& card_status) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    cardStatus = card_status;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPinForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPukForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPukForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                        int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyIccPuk2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                        int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::changeIccPinForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::changeIccPinForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::changeIccPin2ForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                        int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::supplyNetworkDepersonalizationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                                   int32_t /*remainingRetries*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCurrentCallsResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& /*calls*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<Call>& /*calls*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::dialResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getIMSIForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  this->imsi = imsi;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getIMSIForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                  const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& imsi) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    this->imsi = imsi;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupConnectionResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupWaitingOrBackgroundResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::hangupForegroundResumeBackgroundResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::switchWaitingOrHoldingAndActiveResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::conferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::rejectCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getLastCallFailCauseResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const LastCallFailCauseInfo& /*failCauseInfo*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LastCallFailCauseInfo& /*failCauseInfo*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getSignalStrengthResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SignalStrength& /*sig_strength*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getSignalStrengthResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                      const SignalStrength& /*sig_strength*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getVoiceRegistrationStateResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const VoiceRegStateResult& /*voiceRegResponse*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const VoiceRegStateResult& /*voiceRegResponse*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getDataRegistrationStateResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const DataRegStateResult& /*dataRegResponse*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const DataRegStateResult& /*dataRegResponse*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getOperatorResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*longName*/,
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*longName*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*shortName*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*numeric*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setRadioPowerResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setRadioPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
                                             const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  sendSmsResult = sms;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    sendSmsResult = sms;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  sendSmsResult = sms;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendSMSExpectMoreResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                      const SendSmsResult& sms) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    sendSmsResult = sms;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setupDataCallResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const SetupDataCallResult& /*dcResponse*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setupDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                  const SetupDataCallResult& /*dcResponse*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::iccIOForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
                                                 const IccIoResult& iccIo) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  this->iccIoResult = iccIo;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    this->iccIoResult = iccIo;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::cancelPendingUssdResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::cancelPendingUssdResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                            int32_t /*n*/, int32_t /*m*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*n*/,
+                                            int32_t /*m*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setClirResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCallForwardStatusResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>&
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CallForwardInfo>&
     /*callForwardInfos*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallForwardResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallForwardResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getCallWaitingResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/, int32_t /*serviceClass*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/,
+                                                   int32_t /*serviceClass*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallWaitingResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCallWaitingResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeLastIncomingGsmSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::acceptCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::deactivateDataCallResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::deactivateDataCallResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getFacilityLockForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*response*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                          int32_t /*response*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setFacilityLockForAppResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*retry*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setFacilityLockForAppResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                          int32_t /*retry*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setBarringPasswordResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setBarringPasswordResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*manual*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getNetworkSelectionModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                            bool /*manual*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setNetworkSelectionModeAutomaticResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setNetworkSelectionModeManualResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getAvailableNetworksResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<OperatorInfo>& /*networkInfos*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::startDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::stopDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getBasebandVersionResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*version*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*version*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::separateConnectionResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::separateConnectionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                            bool /*enable*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getMuteResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                            ClipStatus /*status*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getClipResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, ClipStatus /*status*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getDataCallListResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& /*dcResponse*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendOemRilRequestRawResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendOemRilRequestStringsResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& /*info*/,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
-        ::android::hardware::hidl_string>& /*data*/) {
-  return Void();
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec< ::android::hardware::hidl_string>& /*data*/) {
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setSuppServiceNotificationsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                                  int32_t index) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  writeSmsToSimIndex = index;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::writeSmsToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t index) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    writeSmsToSimIndex = index;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::deleteSmsOnSimResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::deleteSmsOnSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setBandModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getAvailableBandModesResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<RadioBandMode>& /*bandModes*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendEnvelopeResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*commandResponse*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*commandResponse*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendTerminalResponseToSimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::handleStkCallSetupRequestFromSimResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::explicitCallTransferResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::explicitCallTransferResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, PreferredNetworkType /*nw_type*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getPreferredNetworkTypeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                            PreferredNetworkType /*nw_type*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getNeighboringCidsResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<NeighboringCell>& /*cells*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setLocationUpdatesResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setLocationUpdatesResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, CdmaRoamingType /*type*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaRoamingPreferenceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                             CdmaRoamingType /*type*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::setTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-                                               TtyMode /*mode*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getTTYModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, TtyMode /*mode*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*enable*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getPreferredVoicePrivacyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                             bool /*enable*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendCDMAFeatureCodeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendBurstDtmfResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendBurstDtmfResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
                                                 const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  sendSmsResult = sms;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    sendSmsResult = sms;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeLastIncomingCdmaSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
-        GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setGsmBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<
-        CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo>& /*configs*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCdmaBroadcastActivationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCDMASubscriptionResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*mdn*/,
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*mdn*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hSid*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*hNid*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*min*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*prl*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::writeSmsToRuimResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, uint32_t index) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  writeSmsToRuimIndex = index;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::writeSmsToRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info, uint32_t index) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    writeSmsToRuimIndex = index;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::deleteSmsOnRuimResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getDeviceIdentityResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imei*/,
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imei*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*imeisv*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*esn*/,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*meid*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::exitEmergencyCallbackModeResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getSmscAddressResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  smscAddress = smsc;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                   const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& smsc) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    smscAddress = smsc;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setSmscAddressResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setSmscAddressResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::reportSmsMemoryStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::reportStkServiceIsRunningResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, CdmaSubscriptionSource /*source*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getCdmaSubscriptionSourceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                              CdmaSubscriptionSource /*source*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::requestIsimAuthenticationResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*response*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*response*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeIncomingGsmSmsWithPduResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& /*iccIo*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendEnvelopeWithStatusResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                           const IccIoResult& /*iccIo*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getVoiceRadioTechnologyResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                            RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getCellInfoListResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*cellInfo*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*cellInfo*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setCellInfoListRateResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setCellInfoListRateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setInitialAttachApnResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setInitialAttachApnResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getImsRegistrationStateResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*isRegistered*/,
-    RadioTechnologyFamily /*ratFamily*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getImsRegistrationStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                            bool /*isRegistered*/,
+                                                            RadioTechnologyFamily /*ratFamily*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::sendImsSmsResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
                                                const SendSmsResult& sms) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  sendSmsResult = sms;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    sendSmsResult = sms;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  this->iccIoResult = result;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::iccTransmitApduBasicChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                                const IccIoResult& result) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    this->iccIoResult = result;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::iccOpenLogicalChannelResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t channelId,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<int8_t>& /*selectResponse*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  this->channelId = channelId;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    this->channelId = channelId;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::iccCloseLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  this->iccIoResult = result;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::iccTransmitApduLogicalChannelResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                                  const IccIoResult& result) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    this->iccIoResult = result;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::nvReadItemResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*result*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::nvReadItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                               const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*result*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::nvWriteItemResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::nvWriteCdmaPrlResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::nvResetConfigResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::nvResetConfigResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setUiccSubscriptionResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setUiccSubscriptionResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataAllowedResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataAllowedResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getHardwareConfigResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& /*config*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const IccIoResult& result) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  this->iccIoResult = result;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::requestIccSimAuthenticationResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                                const IccIoResult& result) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    this->iccIoResult = result;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataProfileResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setDataProfileResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::requestShutdownResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::requestShutdownResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getRadioCapabilityResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setRadioCapabilityResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setRadioCapabilityResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::startLceServiceResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::startLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                    const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::stopLceServiceResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::stopLceServiceResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                   const LceStatusInfo& /*statusInfo*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::pullLceDataResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, const LceDataInfo& /*lceInfo*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::pullLceDataResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                const LceDataInfo& /*lceInfo*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::getModemActivityInfoResponse(
     const RadioResponseInfo& info, const ActivityStatsInfo& /*activityInfo*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setAllowedCarriersResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, int32_t /*numAllowed*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       int32_t /*numAllowed*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::getAllowedCarriersResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info, bool /*allAllowed*/,
-    const CarrierRestrictions& /*carriers*/) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::getAllowedCarriersResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+                                                       bool /*allAllowed*/,
+                                                       const CarrierRestrictions& /*carriers*/) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::sendDeviceStateResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::sendDeviceStateResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setIndicationFilterResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setIndicationFilterResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse::setSimCardPowerResponse(
-    const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
-  rspInfo = info;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> RadioResponse::setSimCardPowerResponse(const RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse::acknowledgeRequest(int32_t /*serial*/) {
-  return Void();
+    return Void();
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp
index 3a06ecd..fdcc15c 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_callback.cpp
@@ -18,78 +18,74 @@
 
 SapCallback::SapCallback(SapHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::connectResponse(int32_t token,
-                                          SapConnectRsp /*sapConnectRsp*/,
+Return<void> SapCallback::connectResponse(int32_t token, SapConnectRsp /*sapConnectRsp*/,
                                           int32_t /*maxMsgSize*/) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> SapCallback::disconnectResponse(int32_t token) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::disconnectIndication(
-    int32_t /*token*/, SapDisconnectType /*disconnectType*/) {
-  return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::disconnectIndication(int32_t /*token*/,
+                                               SapDisconnectType /*disconnectType*/) {
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::apduResponse(
-    int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*apduRsp*/) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  sapResultCode = resultCode;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::apduResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+                                       const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*apduRsp*/) {
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    sapResultCode = resultCode;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> SapCallback::transferAtrResponse(
     int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*atr*/) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  sapResultCode = resultCode;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    sapResultCode = resultCode;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::powerResponse(int32_t token,
-                                        SapResultCode resultCode) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  sapResultCode = resultCode;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::powerResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode) {
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    sapResultCode = resultCode;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::resetSimResponse(int32_t token,
-                                           SapResultCode resultCode) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  sapResultCode = resultCode;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::resetSimResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode) {
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    sapResultCode = resultCode;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::statusIndication(int32_t /*token*/,
-                                           SapStatus /*status*/) {
-  return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::statusIndication(int32_t /*token*/, SapStatus /*status*/) {
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::transferCardReaderStatusResponse(
-    int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode, int32_t /*cardReaderStatus*/) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  sapResultCode = resultCode;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::transferCardReaderStatusResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+                                                           int32_t /*cardReaderStatus*/) {
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    sapResultCode = resultCode;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::errorResponse(int32_t /*token*/) { return Void(); }
+Return<void> SapCallback::errorResponse(int32_t /*token*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
 
-Return<void> SapCallback::transferProtocolResponse(int32_t token,
-                                                   SapResultCode resultCode) {
-  sapResponseToken = token;
-  sapResultCode = resultCode;
-  parent.notify();
-  return Void();
+Return<void> SapCallback::transferProtocolResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode) {
+    sapResponseToken = token;
+    sapResultCode = resultCode;
+    parent.notify();
+    return Void();
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 3ac891d..bb61487 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -20,117 +20,117 @@
  * Test ISap.connectReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, connectReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
-  int32_t maxMsgSize = 100;
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    int32_t maxMsgSize = 100;
 
-  sap->connectReq(++token, maxMsgSize);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->connectReq(token, maxMsgSize);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.disconnectReq() for the response returned
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, disconnectReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  sap->disconnectReq(++token);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->disconnectReq(token);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.apduReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, apduReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
-  SapApduType sapApduType = SapApduType::APDU;
-  android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> command = {};
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    SapApduType sapApduType = SapApduType::APDU;
+    android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t> command = {};
 
-  sap->apduReq(++token, sapApduType, command);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->apduReq(token, sapApduType, command);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.transferAtrReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, transferAtrReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  sap->transferAtrReq(++token);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->transferAtrReq(token);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.powerReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, powerReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
-  bool state = true;
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    bool state = true;
 
-  sap->powerReq(++token, state);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->powerReq(token, state);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_ON == sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_ON == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.resetSimReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, resetSimReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  sap->resetSimReq(++token);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->resetSimReq(token);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_NOT_ACCESSSIBLE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_ALREADY_POWERED_OFF == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::CARD_REMOVED == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.transferCardReaderStatusReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, transferCardReaderStatusReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-  sap->transferCardReaderStatusReq(++token);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->transferCardReaderStatusReq(token);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
-              SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE == sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(SapResultCode::GENERIC_FAILURE == sapCb->sapResultCode ||
+                SapResultCode::DATA_NOT_AVAILABLE == sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
 
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setTransferProtocolReq() for the response returned.
  */
 TEST_F(SapHidlTest, setTransferProtocolReq) {
-  int32_t token = 0;
-  SapTransferProtocol sapTransferProtocol = SapTransferProtocol::T0;
+    int32_t token = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    SapTransferProtocol sapTransferProtocol = SapTransferProtocol::T0;
 
-  sap->setTransferProtocolReq(++token, sapTransferProtocol);
-  EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-  EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
+    sap->setTransferProtocolReq(token, sapTransferProtocol);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(sapCb->sapResponseToken, token);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::NOT_SUPPORTED, sapCb->sapResultCode);
+    EXPECT_EQ(SapResultCode::NOT_SUPPORTED, sapCb->sapResultCode);
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 02accef..7720505 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -17,37 +17,36 @@
 #include <sap_hidl_hal_utils.h>
 
 void SapHidlTest::SetUp() {
-  sap = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ISap>(
-      hidl_string(SAP_SERVICE_NAME));
-  ASSERT_NE(sap, nullptr);
+    sap = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ISap>(hidl_string(SAP_SERVICE_NAME));
+    ASSERT_NE(sap, nullptr);
 
-  sapCb = new SapCallback(*this);
-  ASSERT_NE(sapCb, nullptr);
+    sapCb = new SapCallback(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(sapCb, nullptr);
 
-  count = 0;
+    count = 0;
 
-  sap->setCallback(sapCb);
+    sap->setCallback(sapCb);
 }
 
 void SapHidlTest::TearDown() {}
 
 void SapHidlTest::notify() {
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-  count++;
-  cv.notify_one();
-}
-
-std::cv_status SapHidlTest::wait() {
-  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
-
-  std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
-  auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
-  while (count == 0) {
-    status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
-    if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
-      return status;
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+    count++;
+    cv.notify_one();
     }
-  }
-  count--;
-  return status;
-}
+
+    std::cv_status SapHidlTest::wait() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx);
+
+        std::cv_status status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
+        auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        while (count == 0) {
+            status = cv.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+            if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) {
+                return status;
+            }
+        }
+        count--;
+        return status;
+    }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
index 38fb003..fe93a4d 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/sap_hidl_hal_utils.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/ISapCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.0/types.h>
 
+#include <vts_test_util.h>
+
 using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
@@ -40,77 +42,71 @@
 
 /* Callback class for sap response */
 class SapCallback : public ISapCallback {
- private:
-  SapHidlTest& parent;
+   private:
+    SapHidlTest& parent;
 
- public:
-  SapResultCode sapResultCode;
-  int32_t sapResponseToken;
+   public:
+    SapResultCode sapResultCode;
+    int32_t sapResponseToken;
 
-  SapCallback(SapHidlTest& parent);
+    SapCallback(SapHidlTest& parent);
 
-  virtual ~SapCallback() = default;
+    virtual ~SapCallback() = default;
 
-  Return<void> connectResponse(int32_t token, SapConnectRsp sapConnectRsp,
-                               int32_t maxMsgSize);
+    Return<void> connectResponse(int32_t token, SapConnectRsp sapConnectRsp, int32_t maxMsgSize);
 
-  Return<void> disconnectResponse(int32_t token);
+    Return<void> disconnectResponse(int32_t token);
 
-  Return<void> disconnectIndication(int32_t token,
-                                    SapDisconnectType disconnectType);
+    Return<void> disconnectIndication(int32_t token, SapDisconnectType disconnectType);
 
-  Return<void> apduResponse(
-      int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& apduRsp);
+    Return<void> apduResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& apduRsp);
 
-  Return<void> transferAtrResponse(
-      int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
-      const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& atr);
+    Return<void> transferAtrResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& atr);
 
-  Return<void> powerResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
+    Return<void> powerResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
 
-  Return<void> resetSimResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
+    Return<void> resetSimResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
 
-  Return<void> statusIndication(int32_t token, SapStatus status);
+    Return<void> statusIndication(int32_t token, SapStatus status);
 
-  Return<void> transferCardReaderStatusResponse(int32_t token,
-                                                SapResultCode resultCode,
-                                                int32_t cardReaderStatus);
+    Return<void> transferCardReaderStatusResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode,
+                                                  int32_t cardReaderStatus);
 
-  Return<void> errorResponse(int32_t token);
+    Return<void> errorResponse(int32_t token);
 
-  Return<void> transferProtocolResponse(int32_t token,
-                                        SapResultCode resultCode);
+    Return<void> transferProtocolResponse(int32_t token, SapResultCode resultCode);
 };
 
 // The main test class for Sap HIDL.
 class SapHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
- private:
-  std::mutex mtx;
-  std::condition_variable cv;
-  int count;
+   private:
+    std::mutex mtx;
+    std::condition_variable cv;
+    int count;
 
- public:
-  virtual void SetUp() override;
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override;
 
-  virtual void TearDown() override;
+    virtual void TearDown() override;
 
-  /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
-  void notify();
+    /* Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback */
+    void notify();
 
-  /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
-  std::cv_status wait();
+    /* Test code calls this function to wait for response */
+    std::cv_status wait();
 
-  /* Sap service */
-  sp<ISap> sap;
+    /* Sap service */
+    sp<ISap> sap;
 
-  /* Sap Callback object */
-  sp<SapCallback> sapCb;
+    /* Sap Callback object */
+    sp<SapCallback> sapCb;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup
 class SapHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::Environment {
- public:
-  virtual void SetUp() {}
-  virtual void TearDown() {}
+   public:
+    virtual void SetUp() {}
+    virtual void TearDown() {}
 };
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.4/IFoo.hal b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_test_util.cpp
similarity index 81%
rename from tests/versioning/2.4/IFoo.hal
rename to radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_test_util.cpp
index 358b56f..c6d1f9f 100644
--- a/tests/versioning/2.4/IFoo.hal
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_test_util.cpp
@@ -13,12 +13,10 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+#include <vts_test_util.h>
+#include <iostream>
+using namespace std;
 
-package android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4;
-
-import @2.3::IFoo;
-
-// Must extend @2.3::IFoo.
-interface IFoo extends @2.3::IFoo {
-
-};
+int GetRandomSerialNumber() {
+    return rand();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/versioning/1.0/IFoo.hal b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_test_util.h
similarity index 81%
rename from tests/versioning/1.0/IFoo.hal
rename to radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_test_util.h
index 0571eff..939013f 100644
--- a/tests/versioning/1.0/IFoo.hal
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/vts_test_util.h
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,7 +14,4 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-package android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0;
-
-interface IFoo {
-};
+int GetRandomSerialNumber();
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/tests/Android.bp b/tests/Android.bp
index 6f99a36..ddf300b 100644
--- a/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/Android.bp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     "inheritance/1.0/default",
     "libhwbinder/1.0",
     "libhwbinder/1.0/default",
+    "libhwbinder/aidl",
     "memory/1.0",
     "memory/1.0/default",
     "msgq/1.0",
@@ -22,8 +23,4 @@
     "pointer/1.0",
     "pointer/1.0/default",
     "pointer/1.0/default/lib",
-    "versioning/1.0",
-    "versioning/2.2",
-    "versioning/2.3",
-    "versioning/2.4",
 ]
diff --git a/tests/libhwbinder/aidl/Android.bp b/tests/libhwbinder/aidl/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a662085
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/libhwbinder/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.libbinder",
+
+    srcs: ["android/tests/binder/IBenchmark.aidl"],
+
+    aidl: {
+        export_aidl_headers: true,
+    },
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/libhwbinder/aidl/Android.mk b/tests/libhwbinder/aidl/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 1c175d8..0000000
--- a/tests/libhwbinder/aidl/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.libbinder
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := SHARED_LIBRARIES
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := android/tests/binder/IBenchmark.aidl
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-  libbinder \
-  libutils \
-
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
diff --git a/tests/versioning/1.0/Android.bp b/tests/versioning/1.0/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 647e043..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/1.0/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-filegroup {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_hal",
-    srcs: [
-        "IFoo.hal",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_genc++",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-sources -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/1.0/FooAll.cpp",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_genc++_headers",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-headers -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/1.0/IFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/1.0/IHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/1.0/BnHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/1.0/BpHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/1.0/BsFoo.h",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0",
-    defaults: ["hidl-module-defaults"],
-    generated_sources: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_genc++"],
-    generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_genc++_headers"],
-    export_generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0_genc++_headers"],
-    vendor_available: true,
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libcutils",
-    ],
-    export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/tests/versioning/1.0/Android.mk b/tests/versioning/1.0/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 81ffd08..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/1.0/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-# This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V1.0-java
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java \
-
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V1_0/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V1.0-java-static
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java-static \
-
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V1_0/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.2/Android.bp b/tests/versioning/2.2/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3a4a003..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.2/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
-// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-filegroup {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_hal",
-    srcs: [
-        "IBar.hal",
-        "IFoo.hal",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_genc++",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-sources -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/BarAll.cpp",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/FooAll.cpp",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_genc++_headers",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-headers -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/IBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/IHwBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/BnHwBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/BpHwBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/BsBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/IFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/IHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/BnHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/BpHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.2/BsFoo.h",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2",
-    defaults: ["hidl-module-defaults"],
-    generated_sources: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_genc++"],
-    generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_genc++_headers"],
-    export_generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2_genc++_headers"],
-    vendor_available: true,
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libcutils",
-    ],
-    export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.2/Android.mk b/tests/versioning/2.2/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 4fccce6..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.2/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,114 +0,0 @@
-# This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.2-java
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java \
-
-
-#
-# Build IBar.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_2/IBar.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2::IBar
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_2/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.2-java-static
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java-static \
-
-
-#
-# Build IBar.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_2/IBar.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2::IBar
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_2/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.2/IBar.hal b/tests/versioning/2.2/IBar.hal
deleted file mode 100644
index e28ce19..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.2/IBar.hal
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2;
-
-interface IBar {
-
-};
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.2/IFoo.hal b/tests/versioning/2.2/IFoo.hal
deleted file mode 100644
index d6b8782..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.2/IFoo.hal
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2;
-
-interface IFoo {
-
-};
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.3/Android.bp b/tests/versioning/2.3/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 65e1193..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.3/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-filegroup {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_hal",
-    srcs: [
-        "IBar.hal",
-        "IBaz.hal",
-        "IFoo.hal",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_genc++",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-sources -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BarAll.cpp",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BazAll.cpp",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/FooAll.cpp",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_genc++_headers",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-headers -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/IBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/IHwBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BnHwBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BpHwBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BsBar.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/IBaz.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/IHwBaz.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BnHwBaz.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BpHwBaz.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BsBaz.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/IFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/IHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BnHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BpHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.3/BsFoo.h",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3",
-    defaults: ["hidl-module-defaults"],
-    generated_sources: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_genc++"],
-    generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_genc++_headers"],
-    export_generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3_genc++_headers"],
-    vendor_available: true,
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libcutils",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2",
-    ],
-    export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.3/Android.mk b/tests/versioning/2.3/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 36326d6..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.3/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-# This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.3-java
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V1.0-java \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.2-java \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java \
-
-
-#
-# Build IBar.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_3/IBar.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3::IBar
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-
-#
-# Build IBaz.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_3/IBaz.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBaz.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3::IBaz
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBaz.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_3/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.3-java-static
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V1.0-java-static \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.2-java-static \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java-static \
-
-
-#
-# Build IBar.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_3/IBar.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3::IBar
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBar.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-
-#
-# Build IBaz.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_3/IBaz.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBaz.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3::IBaz
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IBaz.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_3/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.3/IBar.hal b/tests/versioning/2.3/IBar.hal
deleted file mode 100644
index fe38e76..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.3/IBar.hal
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3;
-
-import @2.2::IBar;
-
-// Must extend @2.2::IBar.
-interface IBar extends @2.2::IBar {
-
-};
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.3/IBaz.hal b/tests/versioning/2.3/IBaz.hal
deleted file mode 100644
index e28792c..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.3/IBaz.hal
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3;
-
-import @1.0::IFoo;
-
-interface IBaz extends @1.0::IFoo {
-
-};
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.3/IFoo.hal b/tests/versioning/2.3/IFoo.hal
deleted file mode 100644
index 2c76500..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.3/IFoo.hal
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3;
-
-import @2.2::IFoo;
-
-// Must extend @2.2::IFoo.
-interface IFoo extends @2.2::IFoo {
-
-};
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.4/Android.bp b/tests/versioning/2.4/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index d236a18..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.4/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-filegroup {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_hal",
-    srcs: [
-        "IFoo.hal",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_genc++",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-sources -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.4/FooAll.cpp",
-    ],
-}
-
-genrule {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_genc++_headers",
-    tools: ["hidl-gen"],
-    cmd: "$(location hidl-gen) -o $(genDir) -Lc++-headers -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4",
-    srcs: [
-        ":android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_hal",
-    ],
-    out: [
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.4/IFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.4/IHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.4/BnHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.4/BpHwFoo.h",
-        "android/hardware/tests/versioning/2.4/BsFoo.h",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4",
-    defaults: ["hidl-module-defaults"],
-    generated_sources: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_genc++"],
-    generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_genc++_headers"],
-    export_generated_headers: ["android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4_genc++_headers"],
-    vendor_available: true,
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "liblog",
-        "libutils",
-        "libcutils",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3",
-    ],
-    export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libhwbinder",
-        "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.2",
-        "android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.3",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/tests/versioning/2.4/Android.mk b/tests/versioning/2.4/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index c716172..0000000
--- a/tests/versioning/2.4/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-# This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen. Do not edit manually.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.4-java
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.2-java \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.3-java \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java \
-
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_4/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-################################################################################
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.4-java-static
-LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := JAVA_LIBRARIES
-
-intermediates := $(call local-generated-sources-dir, COMMON)
-
-HIDL := $(HOST_OUT_EXECUTABLES)/hidl-gen$(HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX)
-
-LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.2-java-static \
-    android.hardware.tests.versioning-V2.3-java-static \
-    android.hidl.base-V1.0-java-static \
-
-
-#
-# Build IFoo.hal
-#
-GEN := $(intermediates)/android/hardware/tests/versioning/V2_4/IFoo.java
-$(GEN): $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_HIDL := $(HIDL)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_DEPS := $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR := $(intermediates)
-$(GEN): PRIVATE_CUSTOM_TOOL = \
-        $(PRIVATE_HIDL) -o $(PRIVATE_OUTPUT_DIR) \
-        -Ljava \
-        -randroid.hardware:hardware/interfaces \
-        -randroid.hidl:system/libhidl/transport \
-        android.hardware.tests.versioning@2.4::IFoo
-
-$(GEN): $(LOCAL_PATH)/IFoo.hal
-	$(transform-generated-source)
-LOCAL_GENERATED_SOURCES += $(GEN)
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARY)
-
-
-
-include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))