diff --git a/audio/2.0/config/Android.bp b/audio/2.0/config/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65a32eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/2.0/config/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "audio_policy_configuration_V2_0",
+    srcs: ["audio_policy_configuration.xsd"],
+}
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/include/utility/EnvironmentTearDown.h b/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/include/utility/EnvironmentTearDown.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2b240ce..0000000
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/test/utility/include/utility/EnvironmentTearDown.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_COMMON_TEST_UTILITY_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_COMMON_TEST_UTILITY_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
-
-#include <functional>
-#include <list>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace audio {
-namespace common {
-namespace test {
-namespace utility {
-
-/** Register callback for static object destruction
- * Avoid destroying static objects after main return.
- * Post main return destruction leads to incorrect gtest timing measurements as
- * well as harder debuging if anything goes wrong during destruction. */
-class EnvironmentTearDown {
-  public:
-    using TearDownFunc = std::function<void()>;
-    void registerTearDown(TearDownFunc&& tearDown) { tearDowns.push_front(std::move(tearDown)); }
-
-  protected:
-    void executeAllTearDowns() {
-        // Call the tear downs in reverse order of insertion
-        for (auto& tearDown : tearDowns) {
-            tearDown();
-        }
-    }
-
-  private:
-    std::list<TearDownFunc> tearDowns;
-};
-
-}  // namespace utility
-}  // namespace test
-}  // namespace common
-}  // namespace audio
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_COMMON_TEST_UTILITY_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
index 6f18d1d..e11d158 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
@@ -18,8 +18,11 @@
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 
-    shared_libs: [
+    static_libs: [
         "libaudiofoundation",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "libcutils",
         "libfmq",
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@
         "-DMAJOR_VERSION=2",
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
@@ -71,7 +74,7 @@
         "-DMAJOR_VERSION=4",
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
@@ -86,7 +89,7 @@
         "-DMAJOR_VERSION=5",
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
@@ -101,5 +104,5 @@
         "-DMAJOR_VERSION=6",
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/2.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/2.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6373e39..0000000
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/2.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_CORE_2_0_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_CORE_2_0_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
-
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include "utility/EnvironmentTearDown.h"
-
-class Environment : public ::android::hardware::audio::common::test::utility::EnvironmentTearDown,
-                    public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
-  private:
-    void HidlTearDown() override {
-        executeAllTearDowns();
-        VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase::HidlTearDown();
-    }
-};
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_CORE_2_0_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 2afbbb8..5b58553 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -17,54 +17,6 @@
 // pull in all the <= 5.0 tests
 #include "5.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp"
 
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests() {
-    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters = [] {
-        std::vector<DeviceParameter> result;
-        const auto factories =
-                ::android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IDevicesFactory::descriptor);
-        for (const auto& factoryName : factories) {
-            result.emplace_back(factoryName,
-                                DeviceManager::getInstance().getPrimary(factoryName) != nullptr
-                                        ? DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice
-                                        : "");
-        }
-        return result;
-    }();
-    return parameters;
-}
-
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForPrimaryDeviceTests() {
-    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters = [] {
-        std::vector<DeviceParameter> result;
-        const auto primary = std::find_if(
-                getDeviceParameters().begin(), getDeviceParameters().end(), [](const auto& elem) {
-                    return std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(elem) == DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice;
-                });
-        if (primary != getDeviceParameters().end()) result.push_back(*primary);
-        return result;
-    }();
-    return parameters;
-}
-
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParameters() {
-    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters = [] {
-        std::vector<DeviceParameter> result;
-        const auto factories =
-                ::android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IDevicesFactory::descriptor);
-        const auto devices = getCachedPolicyConfig().getModulesWithDevicesNames();
-        result.reserve(devices.size());
-        for (const auto& factoryName : factories) {
-            for (const auto& deviceName : devices) {
-                if (DeviceManager::getInstance().get(factoryName, deviceName) != nullptr) {
-                    result.emplace_back(factoryName, deviceName);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return result;
-    }();
-    return parameters;
-}
-
 const std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter>& getOutputDeviceConfigParameters() {
     static std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> parameters = [] {
         std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 593759f..0000000
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_CORE_6_0_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_CORE_6_0_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include "utility/EnvironmentTearDown.h"
-
-class Environment : public ::android::hardware::audio::common::test::utility::EnvironmentTearDown,
-                    public ::testing::Environment {
-  public:
-    void init(int* /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/) {}  // emulate VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase
-  private:
-    void TearDown() override { executeAllTearDowns(); }
-};
-
-// FIXME: Will be removed while making getDeviceParameters to use the config
-static constexpr const char* kDefaultServiceName = "default";
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUDIO_CORE_6_0_ENVIRONMENT_TEARDOWN_H
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
index d3545c8..db52e60 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -19,18 +19,22 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common.test.utility",
+        "libaudiofoundation",
         "libaudiopolicycomponents",
         "libmedia_helper",
         "libxml2",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
-        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libbinder",
         "libfmq",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common.util@all-versions",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts-core",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -48,6 +52,12 @@
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
     ],
+    data: [
+        ":audio_policy_configuration_V2_0",
+    ],
+    // Use test_config for vts-core suite.
+    // TODO(b/146104851): Add auto-gen rules and remove it.
+    test_config: "VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest.xml",
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -65,6 +75,12 @@
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
     ],
+    data: [
+        ":audio_policy_configuration_V4_0",
+    ],
+    // Use test_config for vts-core suite.
+    // TODO(b/146104851): Add auto-gen rules and remove it.
+    test_config: "VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest.xml",
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -82,6 +98,12 @@
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
     ],
+    data: [
+        ":audio_policy_configuration_V5_0",
+    ],
+    // Use test_config for vts-core suite.
+    // TODO(b/146104851): Add auto-gen rules and remove it.
+    test_config: "VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest.xml",
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -99,14 +121,10 @@
         "-DMINOR_VERSION=0",
         "-include common/all-versions/VersionMacro.h",
     ],
-    // Use test_config for vts-core suite.
-    // TODO(b/146104851): Add auto-gen rules and remove it.
-    test_config: "VtsHalAudioV6_0TargetTest.xml",
     data: [
         ":audio_policy_configuration_V6_0",
     ],
-    test_suites: [
-        "general-tests",
-        "vts-core",
-    ],
+    // Use test_config for vts-core suite.
+    // TODO(b/146104851): Add auto-gen rules and remove it.
+    test_config: "VtsHalAudioV6_0TargetTest.xml",
 }
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
index d0d39e8..da30ade 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
@@ -34,10 +34,6 @@
 
 #include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
 
-#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#endif
-
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/FILE_VERSION/IDevice.h)
@@ -49,10 +45,8 @@
 #include <Serializer.h>
 #include <fmq/EventFlag.h>
 #include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
-#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
-#endif
 
 #include <common/all-versions/VersionUtils.h>
 
@@ -61,12 +55,6 @@
 #include "utility/ReturnIn.h"
 #include "utility/ValidateXml.h"
 
-#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
-#include "2.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h"
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
-#include "6.0/EnvironmentTearDown.h"
-#endif
-
 /** Provide version specific functions that are used in the generic tests */
 #if MAJOR_VERSION == 2
 #include "2.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalUtils.h"
@@ -114,30 +102,10 @@
 static auto invalidArgsOrNotSupported = {Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, Result::NOT_SUPPORTED};
 static auto invalidStateOrNotSupported = {Result::INVALID_STATE, Result::NOT_SUPPORTED};
 
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////// Environment /////////////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-class AudioHidlTestEnvironment : public ::Environment {
-   public:
-#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
-     void registerTestServices() override { registerTestService<IDevicesFactory>(); }
-#endif
-};
-
-// Instance to register global tearDown
-static AudioHidlTestEnvironment* environment;
-
 #define AUDIO_PRIMARY_HIDL_HAL_TEST
 #include "DeviceManager.h"
 
-#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
-using HidlTestBase = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase;
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
-using HidlTestBase = ::testing::Test;
-#endif
-
-class HidlTest : public HidlTestBase {
+class HidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
   public:
     virtual ~HidlTest() = default;
 
@@ -172,15 +140,6 @@
 #define QUOTE(x) #x
 #define STRINGIFY(x) QUOTE(x)
 
-TEST(CheckConfig, audioPolicyConfigurationValidation) {
-    RecordProperty("description",
-                   "Verify that the audio policy configuration file "
-                   "is valid according to the schema");
-
-    const char* xsd = "/data/local/tmp/audio_policy_configuration_" STRINGIFY(CPP_VERSION) ".xsd";
-    EXPECT_ONE_VALID_XML_MULTIPLE_LOCATIONS(kConfigFileName, kConfigLocations, xsd);
-}
-
 struct PolicyConfigData {
     android::HwModuleCollection hwModules;
     android::DeviceVector availableOutputDevices;
@@ -252,32 +211,11 @@
 const PolicyConfig& getCachedPolicyConfig() {
     static std::unique_ptr<PolicyConfig> policyConfig = [] {
         auto config = std::make_unique<PolicyConfig>();
-        environment->registerTearDown([] { policyConfig.reset(); });
         return config;
     }();
     return *policyConfig;
 }
 
-class AudioPolicyConfigTest : public HidlTestBase {
-  public:
-    void SetUp() override {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(HidlTestBase::SetUp());  // setup base
-        auto& policyConfig = getCachedPolicyConfig();
-        ASSERT_EQ(0, policyConfig.getStatus()) << policyConfig.getError();
-    }
-};
-
-TEST_F(AudioPolicyConfigTest, LoadAudioPolicyXMLConfiguration) {
-    doc::test("Test parsing audio_policy_configuration.xml (called in SetUp)");
-}
-
-TEST_F(AudioPolicyConfigTest, HasPrimaryModule) {
-    auto& policyConfig = getCachedPolicyConfig();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(policyConfig.getPrimaryModule() != nullptr)
-            << "Could not find primary module in configuration file: "
-            << policyConfig.getFilePath();
-}
-
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 //////////////////// Test parameter types and definitions ////////////////////
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -288,53 +226,59 @@
 static inline std::string DeviceParameterToString(
         const ::testing::TestParamInfo<DeviceParameter>& info) {
     const auto& deviceName = std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(info.param);
-#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
-    return !deviceName.empty() ? deviceName : std::to_string(info.index);
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
     const auto factoryName =
             ::android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString(::testing::TestParamInfo<std::string>{
                     std::get<PARAM_FACTORY_NAME>(info.param), info.index});
     return !deviceName.empty() ? factoryName + "_" + deviceName : factoryName;
-#endif
 }
 
-#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
-// For V2..5 the factory is looked up using the instance name passed
-// in the environment, only one factory is returned. This is because the VTS
-// framework will call the test for each instance. Only the primary device of
-// the default service factory can be tested.
-
-// Return a pair of <"default", "primary"> or <[non-default name], "">
-// This is used to parametrize device factory tests.
-// The device name is used to indicate whether IPrimaryDevice is required.
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests() {
-    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters = {
-            {environment->getServiceName<IDevicesFactory>(),
-             environment->getServiceName<IDevicesFactory>() == kDefaultServiceName
-                     ? DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice
-                     : ""}};
-    return parameters;
-}
-// Return a pair of <"default", "primary"> or nothing.
-// This is used to parametrize primary device tests.
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForPrimaryDeviceTests() {
-    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters =
-            !std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(*getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests().begin()).empty()
-                    ? getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests()
-                    : std::vector<DeviceParameter>{};
-    return parameters;
-}
-// In V2..5 device tests must only test the primary device.
-// No device tests are executed for non-primary devices.
 const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParameters() {
-    return getDeviceParametersForPrimaryDeviceTests();
+    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters = [] {
+        std::vector<DeviceParameter> result;
+        const auto factories =
+                ::android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IDevicesFactory::descriptor);
+        const auto devices = getCachedPolicyConfig().getModulesWithDevicesNames();
+        result.reserve(devices.size());
+        for (const auto& factoryName : factories) {
+            for (const auto& deviceName : devices) {
+                if (DeviceManager::getInstance().get(factoryName, deviceName) != nullptr) {
+                    result.emplace_back(factoryName, deviceName);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }();
+    return parameters;
 }
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
-// For V6 and above these functions are implemented in 6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests();
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForPrimaryDeviceTests();
-const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParameters();
-#endif
+
+const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests() {
+    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters = [] {
+        std::vector<DeviceParameter> result;
+        const auto factories =
+                ::android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(IDevicesFactory::descriptor);
+        for (const auto& factoryName : factories) {
+            result.emplace_back(factoryName,
+                                DeviceManager::getInstance().getPrimary(factoryName) != nullptr
+                                        ? DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice
+                                        : "");
+        }
+        return result;
+    }();
+    return parameters;
+}
+
+const std::vector<DeviceParameter>& getDeviceParametersForPrimaryDeviceTests() {
+    static std::vector<DeviceParameter> parameters = [] {
+        std::vector<DeviceParameter> result;
+        const auto primary = std::find_if(
+                getDeviceParameters().begin(), getDeviceParameters().end(), [](const auto& elem) {
+                    return std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(elem) == DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice;
+                });
+        if (primary != getDeviceParameters().end()) result.push_back(*primary);
+        return result;
+    }();
+    return parameters;
+}
 
 class AudioHidlTestWithDeviceParameter : public HidlTest,
                                          public ::testing::WithParamInterface<DeviceParameter> {
@@ -347,6 +291,44 @@
     }
 };
 
+TEST(CheckConfig, audioPolicyConfigurationValidation) {
+    auto deviceParameters = getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests();
+    if (deviceParameters.size() == 0) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping audioPolicyConfigurationValidation because no device parameter "
+                        "is found.";
+    }
+    RecordProperty("description",
+                   "Verify that the audio policy configuration file "
+                   "is valid according to the schema");
+
+    const char* xsd = "/data/local/tmp/audio_policy_configuration_" STRINGIFY(CPP_VERSION) ".xsd";
+    EXPECT_ONE_VALID_XML_MULTIPLE_LOCATIONS(kConfigFileName, kConfigLocations, xsd);
+}
+
+class AudioPolicyConfigTest : public AudioHidlTestWithDeviceParameter {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(AudioHidlTestWithDeviceParameter::SetUp());  // setup base
+        auto& policyConfig = getCachedPolicyConfig();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, policyConfig.getStatus()) << policyConfig.getError();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(AudioPolicyConfigTest, LoadAudioPolicyXMLConfiguration) {
+    doc::test("Test parsing audio_policy_configuration.xml (called in SetUp)");
+}
+
+TEST_P(AudioPolicyConfigTest, HasPrimaryModule) {
+    auto& policyConfig = getCachedPolicyConfig();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(policyConfig.getPrimaryModule() != nullptr)
+            << "Could not find primary module in configuration file: "
+            << policyConfig.getFilePath();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(AudioHidl, AudioPolicyConfigTest,
+                        ::testing::ValuesIn(getDeviceParametersForFactoryTests()),
+                        &DeviceParameterToString);
+
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 ////////////////////// getService audio_devices_factory //////////////////////
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@@ -1561,20 +1543,3 @@
     testAccessors<OPTIONAL>("HAC", Initial{false}, {true}, &IPrimaryDevice::setHacEnabled,
                             &IPrimaryDevice::getHacEnabled);
 }
-
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//////////////////// Clean caches on global tear down ////////////////////////
-//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    environment = new AudioHidlTestEnvironment;
-    // For V2..5 it's critical to initialize environment before GTest.
-    // The environment parses the service name from the command line,
-    // then it can be used in GTest parameter generators which are
-    // initialized during the call to InitGoogleTest.
-    environment->init(&argc, argv);
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(environment);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    return status;
-}
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h
index a2f4116..8ef2b43 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
             return devs.getDevice(AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC, {}, AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT);
         };
         auto primaryMic = getMic(policyConfig.getPrimaryModule()->getDeclaredDevices());
-        auto availableMic = getMic(policyConfig.getAvailableInputDevices());
+        auto availableMic = getMic(policyConfig.getInputDevices());
 
         return primaryMic != nullptr && primaryMic->equals(availableMic);
     }
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
index cb6584d..0c0727f 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
@@ -31,10 +31,6 @@
         auto existing = instances.find(name);
         if (existing != instances.end()) return existing->second;
         auto [inserted, _] = instances.emplace(name, Derived::createInterfaceInstance(name));
-        if (inserted->second) {
-            environment->registerTearDown(
-                    [name]() { (void)Derived::getInstance().reset(name, false); });
-        }
         return inserted->second;
     }
 
@@ -75,11 +71,7 @@
         return instance;
     }
     static sp<IDevicesFactory> createInterfaceInstance(const std::string& name) {
-#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 5
-        return ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IDevicesFactory>(name);
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
         return IDevicesFactory::getService(name);
-#endif
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest.xml b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..67fcdb6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="stop"/>
+        <option name="run-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 1"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="start"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 0"/>
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest" value="/data/local/tmp/VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="audio_policy_configuration.xsd" value="/data/local/tmp/audio_policy_configuration_V2_0.xsd" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalAudioV2_0TargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest.xml b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2084060
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="stop"/>
+        <option name="run-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 1"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="start"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 0"/>
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest" value="/data/local/tmp/VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="audio_policy_configuration_V4_0.xsd" value="/data/local/tmp/audio_policy_configuration_V4_0.xsd" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalAudioV4_0TargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest.xml b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b01e41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RunCommandTargetPreparer">
+        <option name="run-command" value="stop"/>
+        <option name="run-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 1"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="start"/>
+        <option name="teardown-command" value="setprop vts.native_server.on 0"/>
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest" value="/data/local/tmp/VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest" />
+        <option name="push-file" key="audio_policy_configuration_V5_0.xsd" value="/data/local/tmp/audio_policy_configuration_V5_0.xsd" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalAudioV5_0TargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp
index f9e4aa3..9c0135b 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/ValidateAudioEffectsConfiguration.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,12 @@
 #include <iterator>
 
 #include <media/EffectsConfig.h>
+// clang-format off
+#include PATH(android/hardware/audio/effect/FILE_VERSION/IEffectsFactory.h)
+// clang-format on
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 
 #include "utility/ValidateXml.h"
 
@@ -29,6 +35,11 @@
     RecordProperty("description",
                    "Verify that the effects configuration file is valid according to the schema");
     using namespace android::effectsConfig;
+    if (android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+                ::android::hardware::audio::effect::CPP_VERSION::IEffectsFactory::descriptor)
+                .size() == 0) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No Effects HAL version " STRINGIFY(CPP_VERSION) " on this device";
+    }
 
     std::vector<const char*> locations(std::begin(DEFAULT_LOCATIONS), std::end(DEFAULT_LOCATIONS));
     const char* xsd = "/data/local/tmp/audio_effects_conf_" STRINGIFY(CPP_VERSION) ".xsd";
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.1/IBluetoothHci.hal b/bluetooth/1.1/IBluetoothHci.hal
index 0f69c6e..2a520c1 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.1/IBluetoothHci.hal
+++ b/bluetooth/1.1/IBluetoothHci.hal
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
     initialize_1_1(@1.1::IBluetoothHciCallbacks callback);
 
     /**
-     * Send an ISO data packet (as specified in the Bluetooth Specification
-     * V6.0) to the Bluetooth controller.
+     * Send an ISO data packet (as specified in the Bluetooth Core
+     * Specification v5.2) to the Bluetooth controller.
      * Packets must be processed in order.
      * @param data HCI data packet to be sent
      */
diff --git a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
index 99cdccb..769991c 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/3.2/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
@@ -790,8 +790,9 @@
             auto it = batch->mBatchBufs.find(buffer.streamId);
             if (it != batch->mBatchBufs.end()) {
                 InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = it->second;
+                auto id = buffer.streamId;
                 pushStreamBuffer(std::move(buffer), bb.mBuffers);
-                filledStreams.push_back(buffer.streamId);
+                filledStreams.push_back(id);
             } else {
                 pushStreamBuffer(std::move(buffer), nonBatchedBuffers);
             }
diff --git a/camera/device/3.4/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp b/camera/device/3.4/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
index b4ebe22..3f088a3 100644
--- a/camera/device/3.4/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
+++ b/camera/device/3.4/default/CameraDeviceSession.cpp
@@ -656,8 +656,9 @@
             auto it = batch->mBatchBufs.find(buffer.streamId);
             if (it != batch->mBatchBufs.end()) {
                 InflightBatch::BufferBatch& bb = it->second;
+                auto id = buffer.streamId;
                 pushStreamBuffer(std::move(buffer), bb.mBuffers);
-                filledStreams.push_back(buffer.streamId);
+                filledStreams.push_back(id);
             } else {
                 pushStreamBuffer(std::move(buffer), nonBatchedBuffers);
             }
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
index 21459b7..fea5e6f 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
@@ -235,6 +235,13 @@
             <instance>default</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.identity</name>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IIdentityCredentialStore</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.ir</name>
         <version>1.0</version>
diff --git a/configstore/1.1/default/Android.mk b/configstore/1.1/default/Android.mk
index e7edc34..6b7bb00 100644
--- a/configstore/1.1/default/Android.mk
+++ b/configstore/1.1/default/Android.mk
@@ -35,3 +35,14 @@
 LOCAL_SRC_FILES := seccomp_policy/configstore@1.1-$(TARGET_ARCH).policy
 include $(BUILD_PREBUILT)
 endif
+
+# disable configstore
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := disable_configstore
+LOCAL_MODULE_CLASS := EXECUTABLES
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= disable_configstore.cpp
+LOCAL_OVERRIDES_MODULES := android.hardware.configstore@1.1-service
+LOCAL_VENDOR_MODULE := true
+LOCAL_UNINSTALLABLE_MODULE := true
+
+include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/configstore/1.1/default/disable_configstore.cpp b/configstore/1.1/default/disable_configstore.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b727ddb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/configstore/1.1/default/disable_configstore.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.1 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.1
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+int main() {
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/current.txt b/current.txt
index 9bfabfa..fff898e 100644
--- a/current.txt
+++ b/current.txt
@@ -614,7 +614,7 @@
 5237c42d3913ef569f07bec802568084b615155d05a7951e75085da54856508c android.hardware.audio.effect@6.0::IPresetReverbEffect
 282193799d60bff27a84c65a36218c1e7d8f582f5828e2e059383d1b90aa56bd android.hardware.audio.effect@6.0::IVirtualizerEffect
 0868e00f7c5ee16723bda1a8f57099763d04100ae7126a1c2d3a9a87c844a7e8 android.hardware.audio.effect@6.0::IVisualizerEffect
-79e115c8f8970b8b914bafc66df5425e065fda4dcda97222966ef12451d2a1cc android.hardware.bluetooth@1.1::IBluetoothHci
+362fd1c21641c2224f3b80c30d9797b988fa3f344243d531ba73c553779a5763 android.hardware.bluetooth@1.1::IBluetoothHci
 40ab2c6866c18d32baf6e49e3053949e79601f56963a791e93e68b9ee18f718d android.hardware.bluetooth@1.1::IBluetoothHciCallbacks
 07d0a252b2d8fa35887908a996ba395cf392968395fc30afab791f46e0c22a52 android.hardware.boot@1.1::IBootControl
 74049a402be913963edfdd80828a53736570e9d8124a1bf18166b6ed46a6b0ab android.hardware.boot@1.1::types
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@
 619fc9839ec6e369cfa9b28e3e9412e6885720ff8f9b5750c1b6ffb905120391 android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3::ISupplicantStaIfaceCallback
 c9273429fcf98d797d3bb07fdba6f1be95bf960f9255cde169fd1ca4db85f856 android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3::ISupplicantStaNetwork
 9b0a3ab6f4f74b971ed094426d8a443e29b512ff03e1ab50c07156396cdb2483 android.hardware.wifi.supplicant@1.3::types
-b0c291c1ee1592b7b12f7bf02bad4cec4bf4f2e41fbd044a9c3885b188114c88 android.hardware.radio@1.5::types
+e7669bddacbdaee2cd9a87762a13fb7648639eead54bf4d767dc06eaaeb35736 android.hardware.radio@1.5::types
 b454df853441c12f6e425e8a60dd29fda20f5e6e39b93d1103e4b37495db38aa android.hardware.radio@1.5::IRadio
 fcbb0742a88215ee7a6d7ce0825d253eb2b50391fc6c8c48667f9fd7f6d4549e android.hardware.radio@1.5::IRadioIndication
-b9789e8286be3f3390bdef054f38eb7a2052fd9b611613813f5d7e40a465c2c9 android.hardware.radio@1.5::IRadioResponse
+b809193970a91ca637a4b0184767315601d32e3ef3d5992ffbc7a8d14a14f015 android.hardware.radio@1.5::IRadioResponse
diff --git a/graphics/mapper/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV2_1TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/mapper/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV2_1TargetTest.cpp
index 1185945..3d792f9 100644
--- a/graphics/mapper/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV2_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/mapper/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsMapperV2_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
                                                     mDummyDescriptorInfo.width);
     ASSERT_EQ(Error::BAD_BUFFER, ret)
         << "validateBufferSize with raw buffer handle did not fail with BAD_BUFFER";
-    native_handle_delete(rawBufferHandle);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mGralloc->freeBuffer(rawBufferHandle));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -179,11 +179,11 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(rawBufferHandle = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(
                                 mGralloc->allocate(mDummyDescriptorInfo, false)));
     mGralloc->getMapper()->getTransportSize(
-        invalidHandle, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto&, const auto&) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(Error::BAD_BUFFER, tmpError)
-                << "getTransportSize with raw buffer handle did not fail with BAD_BUFFER";
-        });
-    native_handle_delete(rawBufferHandle);
+            rawBufferHandle, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto&, const auto&) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(Error::BAD_BUFFER, tmpError)
+                        << "getTransportSize with raw buffer handle did not fail with BAD_BUFFER";
+            });
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mGralloc->freeBuffer(rawBufferHandle));
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index cc15263..79d8594 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 
 using implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 
+using PrepareModelMutation = std::function<void(Model*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 static void validateGetSupportedOperations(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
@@ -54,12 +56,13 @@
 }
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid model, apply a
-// mutation to it to invalidate the model, then pass it to interface calls that
-// use the model. Note that the model here is passed by value, and any mutation
-// to the model does not leave this function.
-static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message, Model model,
-                     const std::function<void(Model*)>& mutation) {
-    mutation(&model);
+// mutation to invalidate the model, then pass these to supportedOperations and
+// prepareModel.
+static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
+                     const Model& originalModel, const PrepareModelMutation& mutate) {
+    Model model = originalModel;
+    mutate(&model);
+
     validateGetSupportedOperations(device, message, model);
     validatePrepareModel(device, message, model);
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 05eefd1..0baa85b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -24,15 +24,17 @@
 
 using implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 
+using ExecutionMutation = std::function<void(Request*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid request, apply a
 // mutation to it to invalidate the request, then pass it to interface calls
-// that use the request. Note that the request here is passed by value, and any
-// mutation to the request does not leave this function.
+// that use the request.
 static void validate(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const std::string& message,
-                     Request request, const std::function<void(Request*)>& mutation) {
-    mutation(&request);
+                     const Request& originalRequest, const ExecutionMutation& mutate) {
+    Request request = originalRequest;
+    mutate(&request);
     SCOPED_TRACE(message + " [execute]");
 
     sp<ExecutionCallback> executionCallback = new ExecutionCallback();
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index 0629a1e..3b6f0f8 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 using V1_0::OperandType;
 using V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
 
+using PrepareModelMutation = std::function<void(Model*, ExecutionPreference*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 static void validateGetSupportedOperations(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
@@ -67,16 +69,19 @@
 }
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid model, apply a
-// mutation to it to invalidate the model, then pass it to interface calls that
-// use the model. Note that the model here is passed by value, and any mutation
-// to the model does not leave this function.
-static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message, Model model,
-                     const std::function<void(Model*)>& mutation,
-                     ExecutionPreference preference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER) {
-    mutation(&model);
+// mutation to invalidate either the model or the execution preference, then
+// pass these to supportedOperations and/or prepareModel if that method is
+// called with an invalid argument.
+static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
+                     const Model& originalModel, const PrepareModelMutation& mutate) {
+    Model model = originalModel;
+    ExecutionPreference preference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER;
+    mutate(&model, &preference);
+
     if (validExecutionPreference(preference)) {
         validateGetSupportedOperations(device, message, model);
     }
+
     validatePrepareModel(device, message, model, preference);
 }
 
@@ -115,9 +120,11 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandTypeTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " set to value " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperandType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model) {
-                model->operands[operand].type = static_cast<OperandType>(invalidOperandType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operands[operand].type =
+                                 static_cast<OperandType>(invalidOperandType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -144,9 +151,10 @@
         const uint32_t invalidRank = getInvalidRank(model.operands[operand].type);
         const std::string message = "mutateOperandRankTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand) +
                                     " has rank of " + std::to_string(invalidRank);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidRank](Model* model) {
-            model->operands[operand].dimensions = std::vector<uint32_t>(invalidRank, 0);
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operand, invalidRank](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                     model->operands[operand].dimensions = std::vector<uint32_t>(invalidRank, 0);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -173,9 +181,10 @@
         const float invalidScale = getInvalidScale(model.operands[operand].type);
         const std::string message = "mutateOperandScaleTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand) +
                                     " has scale of " + std::to_string(invalidScale);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidScale](Model* model) {
-            model->operands[operand].scale = invalidScale;
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operand, invalidScale](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                     model->operands[operand].scale = invalidScale;
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -204,9 +213,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandZeroPointTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " has zero point of " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidZeroPoint);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidZeroPoint](Model* model) {
-                model->operands[operand].zeroPoint = invalidZeroPoint;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidZeroPoint](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operands[operand].zeroPoint = invalidZeroPoint;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -282,9 +292,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationOperandTypeTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " set to type " +
                                         toString(invalidOperandType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model) {
-                mutateOperand(&model->operands[operand], invalidOperandType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         mutateOperand(&model->operands[operand], invalidOperandType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -304,10 +315,11 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationTypeTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " set to value " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperationType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model) {
-                model->operations[operation].type =
-                        static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operations[operation].type =
+                                 static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -321,9 +333,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationInputOperandIndexTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " input " +
                                         std::to_string(input);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, input, invalidOperand](Model* model) {
-                model->operations[operation].inputs[input] = invalidOperand;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, input, invalidOperand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operations[operation].inputs[input] = invalidOperand;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -337,9 +350,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationOutputOperandIndexTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " output " +
                                         std::to_string(output);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, output, invalidOperand](Model* model) {
-                model->operations[operation].outputs[output] = invalidOperand;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, output, invalidOperand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operations[operation].outputs[output] = invalidOperand;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -372,7 +386,7 @@
     for (size_t operand = 0; operand < model.operands.size(); ++operand) {
         const std::string message = "removeOperandTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand);
         validate(device, message, model,
-                 [operand](Model* model) { removeOperand(model, operand); });
+                 [operand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) { removeOperand(model, operand); });
     }
 }
 
@@ -388,8 +402,9 @@
 static void removeOperationTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message = "removeOperationTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model,
-                 [operation](Model* model) { removeOperation(model, operation); });
+        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+            removeOperation(model, operation);
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -409,11 +424,12 @@
             const std::string message = "removeOperationInputTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + ", input " +
                                         std::to_string(input);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, input](Model* model) {
-                uint32_t operand = model->operations[operation].inputs[input];
-                model->operands[operand].numberOfConsumers--;
-                hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].inputs, input);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, input](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         uint32_t operand = model->operations[operation].inputs[input];
+                         model->operands[operand].numberOfConsumers--;
+                         hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].inputs, input);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -426,9 +442,10 @@
             const std::string message = "removeOperationOutputTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + ", output " +
                                         std::to_string(output);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, output](Model* model) {
-                hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].outputs, output);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, output](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].outputs, output);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -444,7 +461,7 @@
 static void addOperationInputTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message = "addOperationInputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
+        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
             uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::MODEL_INPUT);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operations[operation].inputs, index);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->inputIndexes, index);
@@ -458,7 +475,7 @@
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message =
                 "addOperationOutputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
+        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
             uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::MODEL_OUTPUT);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operations[operation].outputs, index);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->outputIndexes, index);
@@ -474,12 +491,13 @@
 };
 
 static void mutateExecutionPreferenceTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
-    for (int32_t preference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
+    for (int32_t invalidPreference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
         const std::string message =
-                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(preference);
-        validate(
-                device, message, model, [](Model*) {},
-                static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(preference));
+                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(invalidPreference);
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [invalidPreference](Model*, ExecutionPreference* preference) {
+                     *preference = static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(invalidPreference);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 9684eb2..2914335 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -28,15 +28,17 @@
 using V1_0::Request;
 using V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
 
+using ExecutionMutation = std::function<void(Request*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid request, apply a
 // mutation to it to invalidate the request, then pass it to interface calls
-// that use the request. Note that the request here is passed by value, and any
-// mutation to the request does not leave this function.
+// that use the request.
 static void validate(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const std::string& message,
-                     Request request, const std::function<void(Request*)>& mutation) {
-    mutation(&request);
+                     const Request& originalRequest, const ExecutionMutation& mutate) {
+    Request request = originalRequest;
+    mutate(&request);
     SCOPED_TRACE(message + " [execute]");
 
     sp<ExecutionCallback> executionCallback = new ExecutionCallback();
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 31a1a81..7c1faee 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "libbase_headers",
-    ]
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
         "CompilationCachingTests.cpp",
         "GeneratedTestHarness.cpp",
         "TestAssertions.cpp",
+        "ValidateBurst.cpp",
         "ValidateModel.cpp",
         "ValidateRequest.cpp",
-        "ValidateBurst.cpp",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp",
     ],
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
@@ -50,18 +50,17 @@
         "libnativewindow",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_utils",
+        "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2Callbacks",
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.1",
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2",
-        "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3",
         "android.hidl.allocator@1.0",
         "android.hidl.memory@1.0",
         "libgmock",
         "libhidlmemory",
         "libneuralnetworks_generated_test_harness",
         "libneuralnetworks_utils",
-        "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_utils",
-        "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2Callbacks",
     ],
     whole_static_libs: [
         "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_0_example",
@@ -71,5 +70,8 @@
     header_libs: [
         "libneuralnetworks_headers",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests", "vts-core"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts-core",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
index 10dec79..449b8f3 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "MemoryUtils.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 // Forward declaration of the mobilenet generated test models in
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 4c8fede..3ab0135 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 #include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
 #include "MemoryUtils.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional {
@@ -273,7 +272,7 @@
             int n;
             std::tie(n, outputShapes, timing, std::ignore) =
                     controller->compute(request, testConfig.measureTiming, keys);
-            executionStatus = nn::convertToV1_0(nn::convertResultCodeToErrorStatus(n));
+            executionStatus = nn::legacyConvertResultCodeToErrorStatus(n);
 
             break;
         }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
index ec9629b..4476266 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "ExecutionBurstServer.h"
 #include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -38,6 +37,8 @@
 using V1_0::Request;
 using ExecutionBurstCallback = ExecutionBurstController::ExecutionBurstCallback;
 
+using BurstExecutionMutation = std::function<void(std::vector<FmqRequestDatum>*)>;
+
 // This constant value represents the length of an FMQ that is large enough to
 // return a result from a burst execution for all of the generated test cases.
 constexpr size_t kExecutionBurstChannelLength = 1024;
@@ -116,13 +117,13 @@
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid serialized
 // request, apply a mutation to it to invalidate the serialized request, then
-// pass it to interface calls that use the serialized request. Note that the
-// serialized request here is passed by value, and any mutation to the
-// serialized request does not leave this function.
+// pass it to interface calls that use the serialized request.
 static void validate(RequestChannelSender* sender, ResultChannelReceiver* receiver,
-                     const std::string& message, std::vector<FmqRequestDatum> serialized,
-                     const std::function<void(std::vector<FmqRequestDatum>*)>& mutation) {
-    mutation(&serialized);
+                     const std::string& message,
+                     const std::vector<FmqRequestDatum>& originalSerialized,
+                     const BurstExecutionMutation& mutate) {
+    std::vector<FmqRequestDatum> serialized = originalSerialized;
+    mutate(&serialized);
 
     // skip if packet is too large to send
     if (serialized.size() > kExecutionBurstChannelLength) {
@@ -296,8 +297,7 @@
     // collect serialized result by running regular burst
     const auto [nRegular, outputShapesRegular, timingRegular, fallbackRegular] =
             controllerRegular->compute(request, MeasureTiming::NO, keys);
-    const ErrorStatus statusRegular =
-            nn::convertToV1_0(nn::convertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nRegular));
+    const ErrorStatus statusRegular = nn::legacyConvertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nRegular);
     EXPECT_FALSE(fallbackRegular);
 
     // skip test if regular burst output isn't useful for testing a failure
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
     // large enough to return the serialized result
     const auto [nSmall, outputShapesSmall, timingSmall, fallbackSmall] =
             controllerSmall->compute(request, MeasureTiming::NO, keys);
-    const ErrorStatus statusSmall = nn::convertToV1_0(nn::convertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nSmall));
+    const ErrorStatus statusSmall = nn::legacyConvertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nSmall);
     EXPECT_NE(ErrorStatus::NONE, statusSmall);
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, outputShapesSmall.size());
     EXPECT_TRUE(badTiming(timingSmall));
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index a14b86b..e9fc6e9 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 using V1_1::ExecutionPreference;
 using HidlToken = hidl_array<uint8_t, static_cast<uint32_t>(Constant::BYTE_SIZE_OF_CACHE_TOKEN)>;
 
+using PrepareModelMutation = std::function<void(Model*, ExecutionPreference*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 static void validateGetSupportedOperations(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
@@ -67,16 +69,19 @@
 }
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid model, apply a
-// mutation to it to invalidate the model, then pass it to interface calls that
-// use the model. Note that the model here is passed by value, and any mutation
-// to the model does not leave this function.
-static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message, Model model,
-                     const std::function<void(Model*)>& mutation,
-                     ExecutionPreference preference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER) {
-    mutation(&model);
+// mutation to invalidate either the model or the execution preference, then
+// pass these to supportedOperations and/or prepareModel if that method is
+// called with an invalid argument.
+static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
+                     const Model& originalModel, const PrepareModelMutation& mutate) {
+    Model model = originalModel;
+    ExecutionPreference preference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER;
+    mutate(&model, &preference);
+
     if (validExecutionPreference(preference)) {
         validateGetSupportedOperations(device, message, model);
     }
+
     validatePrepareModel(device, message, model, preference);
 }
 
@@ -115,9 +120,11 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandTypeTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " set to value " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperandType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model) {
-                model->operands[operand].type = static_cast<OperandType>(invalidOperandType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operands[operand].type =
+                                 static_cast<OperandType>(invalidOperandType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -155,9 +162,10 @@
         }
         const std::string message = "mutateOperandRankTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand) +
                                     " has rank of " + std::to_string(invalidRank);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidRank](Model* model) {
-            model->operands[operand].dimensions = std::vector<uint32_t>(invalidRank, 0);
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operand, invalidRank](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                     model->operands[operand].dimensions = std::vector<uint32_t>(invalidRank, 0);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -192,9 +200,10 @@
         const float invalidScale = getInvalidScale(model.operands[operand].type);
         const std::string message = "mutateOperandScaleTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand) +
                                     " has scale of " + std::to_string(invalidScale);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidScale](Model* model) {
-            model->operands[operand].scale = invalidScale;
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operand, invalidScale](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                     model->operands[operand].scale = invalidScale;
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -234,9 +243,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandZeroPointTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " has zero point of " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidZeroPoint);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidZeroPoint](Model* model) {
-                model->operands[operand].zeroPoint = invalidZeroPoint;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidZeroPoint](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operands[operand].zeroPoint = invalidZeroPoint;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -386,9 +396,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationOperandTypeTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " set to type " +
                                         toString(invalidOperandType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model) {
-                mutateOperand(&model->operands[operand], invalidOperandType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         mutateOperand(&model->operands[operand], invalidOperandType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -407,10 +418,11 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationTypeTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " set to value " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperationType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model) {
-                model->operations[operation].type =
-                        static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operations[operation].type =
+                                 static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -424,9 +436,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationInputOperandIndexTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " input " +
                                         std::to_string(input);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, input, invalidOperand](Model* model) {
-                model->operations[operation].inputs[input] = invalidOperand;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, input, invalidOperand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operations[operation].inputs[input] = invalidOperand;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -440,9 +453,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationOutputOperandIndexTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " output " +
                                         std::to_string(output);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, output, invalidOperand](Model* model) {
-                model->operations[operation].outputs[output] = invalidOperand;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, output, invalidOperand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         model->operations[operation].outputs[output] = invalidOperand;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -503,7 +517,7 @@
         }
         const std::string message = "removeOperandTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand);
         validate(device, message, model,
-                 [operand](Model* model) { removeOperand(model, operand); });
+                 [operand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) { removeOperand(model, operand); });
     }
 }
 
@@ -519,8 +533,9 @@
 static void removeOperationTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message = "removeOperationTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model,
-                 [operation](Model* model) { removeOperation(model, operation); });
+        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+            removeOperation(model, operation);
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -601,11 +616,12 @@
             const std::string message = "removeOperationInputTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + ", input " +
                                         std::to_string(input);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, input](Model* model) {
-                uint32_t operand = model->operations[operation].inputs[input];
-                model->operands[operand].numberOfConsumers--;
-                hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].inputs, input);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, input](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         uint32_t operand = model->operations[operation].inputs[input];
+                         model->operands[operand].numberOfConsumers--;
+                         hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].inputs, input);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -618,9 +634,10 @@
             const std::string message = "removeOperationOutputTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + ", output " +
                                         std::to_string(output);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, output](Model* model) {
-                hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].outputs, output);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, output](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
+                         hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->operations[operation].outputs, output);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -651,7 +668,7 @@
             continue;
         }
         const std::string message = "addOperationInputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
+        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
             uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::MODEL_INPUT);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operations[operation].inputs, index);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->inputIndexes, index);
@@ -665,7 +682,7 @@
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message =
                 "addOperationOutputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
+        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*) {
             uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::MODEL_OUTPUT);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->operations[operation].outputs, index);
             hidl_vec_push_back(&model->outputIndexes, index);
@@ -681,12 +698,13 @@
 };
 
 static void mutateExecutionPreferenceTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
-    for (int32_t preference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
+    for (int32_t invalidPreference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
         const std::string message =
-                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(preference);
-        validate(
-                device, message, model, [](Model*) {},
-                static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(preference));
+                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(invalidPreference);
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [invalidPreference](Model*, ExecutionPreference* preference) {
+                     *preference = static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(invalidPreference);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 7b5ff9b..934d893 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 #include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
 #include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional {
@@ -31,6 +30,8 @@
 using V1_0::ErrorStatus;
 using V1_0::Request;
 
+using ExecutionMutation = std::function<void(Request*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 static bool badTiming(Timing timing) {
@@ -39,11 +40,11 @@
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid request, apply a
 // mutation to it to invalidate the request, then pass it to interface calls
-// that use the request. Note that the request here is passed by value, and any
-// mutation to the request does not leave this function.
+// that use the request.
 static void validate(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const std::string& message,
-                     Request request, const std::function<void(Request*)>& mutation) {
-    mutation(&request);
+                     const Request& originalRequest, const ExecutionMutation& mutate) {
+    Request request = originalRequest;
+    mutate(&request);
 
     // We'd like to test both with timing requested and without timing
     // requested. Rather than running each test both ways, we'll decide whether
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@
 
         // execute and verify
         const auto [n, outputShapes, timing, fallback] = burst->compute(request, measure, keys);
-        const ErrorStatus status = nn::convertToV1_0(nn::convertResultCodeToErrorStatus(n));
+        const ErrorStatus status = nn::legacyConvertResultCodeToErrorStatus(n);
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, status);
         EXPECT_EQ(outputShapes.size(), 0);
         EXPECT_TRUE(badTiming(timing));
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 8c9393b..aae58bf 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -493,6 +493,13 @@
     return outputBuffers;
 }
 
+static bool hasZeroSizedOutput(const TestModel& testModel) {
+    return std::any_of(testModel.main.outputIndexes.begin(), testModel.main.outputIndexes.end(),
+                       [&testModel](uint32_t index) {
+                           return testModel.main.operands[index].data.size() == 0;
+                       });
+}
+
 static Return<ErrorStatus> ExecutePreparedModel(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
                                                 const Request& request, MeasureTiming measure,
                                                 const OptionalTimeoutDuration& loopTimeoutDuration,
@@ -626,21 +633,28 @@
             ErrorStatus result;
             hidl_handle syncFenceHandle;
             sp<IFencedExecutionCallback> fencedCallback;
-            Return<void> ret = preparedModel->executeFenced(
-                    request, {}, testConfig.measureTiming, {}, loopTimeoutDuration, {},
-                    [&result, &syncFenceHandle, &fencedCallback](
-                            ErrorStatus error, const hidl_handle& handle,
-                            const sp<IFencedExecutionCallback>& callback) {
-                        result = error;
-                        syncFenceHandle = handle;
-                        fencedCallback = callback;
-                    });
+            auto callbackFunc = [&result, &syncFenceHandle, &fencedCallback](
+                                        ErrorStatus error, const hidl_handle& handle,
+                                        const sp<IFencedExecutionCallback>& callback) {
+                result = error;
+                syncFenceHandle = handle;
+                fencedCallback = callback;
+            };
+            Return<void> ret =
+                    preparedModel->executeFenced(request, {}, testConfig.measureTiming, {},
+                                                 loopTimeoutDuration, {}, callbackFunc);
             ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             if (result != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
                 ASSERT_EQ(syncFenceHandle.getNativeHandle(), nullptr);
                 ASSERT_EQ(fencedCallback, nullptr);
-                executionStatus = ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE;
+                executionStatus = result;
             } else if (syncFenceHandle.getNativeHandle()) {
+                // If a sync fence is returned, try start another run waiting for the sync fence.
+                ret = preparedModel->executeFenced(request, {syncFenceHandle},
+                                                   testConfig.measureTiming, {},
+                                                   loopTimeoutDuration, {}, callbackFunc);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                ASSERT_EQ(result, ErrorStatus::NONE);
                 waitForSyncFence(syncFenceHandle.getNativeHandle()->data[0]);
             }
             if (result == ErrorStatus::NONE) {
@@ -656,9 +670,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // The driver is allowed to reject executeFenced, and if they do, we should skip.
-    if ((testConfig.outputType != OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED ||
-         testConfig.executor == Executor::FENCED) &&
+    if (testConfig.outputType != OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED &&
         executionStatus == ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) {
         if (skipped != nullptr) {
             *skipped = true;
@@ -684,6 +696,11 @@
 
     switch (testConfig.outputType) {
         case OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED:
+            if (testConfig.executor == Executor::FENCED && hasZeroSizedOutput(testModel)) {
+                // Executor::FENCED does not support zero-sized output.
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, executionStatus);
+                return;
+            }
             // If the model output operands are fully specified, outputShapes must be either
             // either empty, or have the same number of elements as the number of outputs.
             ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionStatus);
@@ -691,12 +708,22 @@
                         outputShapes.size() == testModel.main.outputIndexes.size());
             break;
         case OutputType::UNSPECIFIED:
+            if (testConfig.executor == Executor::FENCED) {
+                // For Executor::FENCED, the output shape must be fully specified.
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, executionStatus);
+                return;
+            }
             // If the model output operands are not fully specified, outputShapes must have
             // the same number of elements as the number of outputs.
             ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, executionStatus);
             ASSERT_EQ(outputShapes.size(), testModel.main.outputIndexes.size());
             break;
         case OutputType::INSUFFICIENT:
+            if (testConfig.executor == Executor::FENCED) {
+                // For Executor::FENCED, the output shape must be fully specified.
+                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, executionStatus);
+                return;
+            }
             ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::OUTPUT_INSUFFICIENT_SIZE, executionStatus);
             ASSERT_EQ(outputShapes.size(), testModel.main.outputIndexes.size());
             ASSERT_FALSE(outputShapes[0].isSufficient);
@@ -739,12 +766,12 @@
         case TestKind::DYNAMIC_SHAPE: {
             outputTypesList = {OutputType::UNSPECIFIED, OutputType::INSUFFICIENT};
             measureTimingList = {MeasureTiming::NO, MeasureTiming::YES};
-            executorList = {Executor::ASYNC, Executor::SYNC, Executor::BURST};
+            executorList = {Executor::ASYNC, Executor::SYNC, Executor::BURST, Executor::FENCED};
         } break;
         case TestKind::MEMORY_DOMAIN: {
             outputTypesList = {OutputType::FULLY_SPECIFIED};
             measureTimingList = {MeasureTiming::NO};
-            executorList = {Executor::ASYNC, Executor::SYNC};
+            executorList = {Executor::ASYNC, Executor::SYNC, Executor::FENCED};
             memoryType = MemoryType::DEVICE;
         } break;
         case TestKind::FENCED_COMPUTE: {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
index 6ff9dfd..c78439c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "ExecutionBurstServer.h"
 #include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -43,6 +42,8 @@
 using V1_2::Timing;
 using ExecutionBurstCallback = ExecutionBurstController::ExecutionBurstCallback;
 
+using BurstExecutionMutation = std::function<void(std::vector<FmqRequestDatum>*)>;
+
 // This constant value represents the length of an FMQ that is large enough to
 // return a result from a burst execution for all of the generated test cases.
 constexpr size_t kExecutionBurstChannelLength = 1024;
@@ -122,13 +123,13 @@
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid serialized
 // request, apply a mutation to it to invalidate the serialized request, then
-// pass it to interface calls that use the serialized request. Note that the
-// serialized request here is passed by value, and any mutation to the
-// serialized request does not leave this function.
+// pass it to interface calls that use the serialized request.
 static void validate(RequestChannelSender* sender, ResultChannelReceiver* receiver,
-                     const std::string& message, std::vector<FmqRequestDatum> serialized,
-                     const std::function<void(std::vector<FmqRequestDatum>*)>& mutation) {
-    mutation(&serialized);
+                     const std::string& message,
+                     const std::vector<FmqRequestDatum>& originalSerialized,
+                     const BurstExecutionMutation& mutate) {
+    std::vector<FmqRequestDatum> serialized = originalSerialized;
+    mutate(&serialized);
 
     // skip if packet is too large to send
     if (serialized.size() > kExecutionBurstChannelLength) {
@@ -302,8 +303,7 @@
     // collect serialized result by running regular burst
     const auto [nRegular, outputShapesRegular, timingRegular, fallbackRegular] =
             controllerRegular->compute(request, MeasureTiming::NO, keys);
-    const V1_0::ErrorStatus statusRegular =
-            nn::convertToV1_0(nn::convertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nRegular));
+    const V1_0::ErrorStatus statusRegular = nn::legacyConvertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nRegular);
     EXPECT_FALSE(fallbackRegular);
 
     // skip test if regular burst output isn't useful for testing a failure
@@ -319,8 +319,7 @@
     // large enough to return the serialized result
     const auto [nSmall, outputShapesSmall, timingSmall, fallbackSmall] =
             controllerSmall->compute(request, MeasureTiming::NO, keys);
-    const V1_0::ErrorStatus statusSmall =
-            nn::convertToV1_0(nn::convertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nSmall));
+    const V1_0::ErrorStatus statusSmall = nn::legacyConvertResultCodeToErrorStatus(nSmall);
     EXPECT_NE(V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE, statusSmall);
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, outputShapesSmall.size());
     EXPECT_TRUE(badTiming(timingSmall));
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index 7da2da9..4c0100e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 using HidlToken =
         hidl_array<uint8_t, static_cast<uint32_t>(V1_2::Constant::BYTE_SIZE_OF_CACHE_TOKEN)>;
 
+using PrepareModelMutation = std::function<void(Model*, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 static void validateGetSupportedOperations(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
@@ -44,13 +46,14 @@
 }
 
 static void validatePrepareModel(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
-                                 const Model& model, ExecutionPreference preference) {
+                                 const Model& model, ExecutionPreference preference,
+                                 Priority priority) {
     SCOPED_TRACE(message + " [prepareModel_1_3]");
 
     sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
-    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel_1_3(
-            model, preference, kDefaultPriority, {}, hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(),
-            hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(), HidlToken(), preparedModelCallback);
+    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus =
+            device->prepareModel_1_3(model, preference, priority, {}, hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(),
+                                     hidl_vec<hidl_handle>(), HidlToken(), preparedModelCallback);
     ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
     ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::INVALID_ARGUMENT, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
 
@@ -67,18 +70,26 @@
            preference == ExecutionPreference::SUSTAINED_SPEED;
 }
 
+static bool validExecutionPriority(Priority priority) {
+    return priority == Priority::LOW || priority == Priority::MEDIUM || priority == Priority::HIGH;
+}
+
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid model, apply a
-// mutation to it to invalidate the model, then pass it to interface calls that
-// use the model. Note that the model here is passed by value, and any mutation
-// to the model does not leave this function.
-static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message, Model model,
-                     const std::function<void(Model*)>& mutation,
-                     ExecutionPreference preference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER) {
-    mutation(&model);
-    if (validExecutionPreference(preference)) {
+// mutation to invalidate the model, the execution preference, or the priority,
+// then pass these to supportedOperations and/or prepareModel if that method is
+// called with an invalid argument.
+static void validate(const sp<IDevice>& device, const std::string& message,
+                     const Model& originalModel, const PrepareModelMutation& mutate) {
+    Model model = originalModel;
+    ExecutionPreference preference = ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER;
+    Priority priority = kDefaultPriority;
+    mutate(&model, &preference, &priority);
+
+    if (validExecutionPreference(preference) && validExecutionPriority(priority)) {
         validateGetSupportedOperations(device, message, model);
     }
-    validatePrepareModel(device, message, model, preference);
+
+    validatePrepareModel(device, message, model, preference, priority);
 }
 
 static uint32_t addOperand(Model* model) {
@@ -116,9 +127,11 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandTypeTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " set to value " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperandType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model) {
-                model->main.operands[operand].type = static_cast<OperandType>(invalidOperandType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                         model->main.operands[operand].type =
+                                 static_cast<OperandType>(invalidOperandType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -156,9 +169,11 @@
         }
         const std::string message = "mutateOperandRankTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand) +
                                     " has rank of " + std::to_string(invalidRank);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidRank](Model* model) {
-            model->main.operands[operand].dimensions = std::vector<uint32_t>(invalidRank, 0);
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operand, invalidRank](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                     model->main.operands[operand].dimensions =
+                             std::vector<uint32_t>(invalidRank, 0);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -194,9 +209,10 @@
         const float invalidScale = getInvalidScale(model.main.operands[operand].type);
         const std::string message = "mutateOperandScaleTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand) +
                                     " has scale of " + std::to_string(invalidScale);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidScale](Model* model) {
-            model->main.operands[operand].scale = invalidScale;
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operand, invalidScale](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                     model->main.operands[operand].scale = invalidScale;
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -237,9 +253,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperandZeroPointTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " has zero point of " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidZeroPoint);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidZeroPoint](Model* model) {
-                model->main.operands[operand].zeroPoint = invalidZeroPoint;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidZeroPoint](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                         model->main.operands[operand].zeroPoint = invalidZeroPoint;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -425,9 +442,10 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationOperandTypeTest: operand " +
                                         std::to_string(operand) + " set to type " +
                                         toString(invalidOperandType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model) {
-                mutateOperand(&model->main.operands[operand], invalidOperandType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operand, invalidOperandType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                         mutateOperand(&model->main.operands[operand], invalidOperandType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -446,10 +464,12 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationTypeTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " set to value " +
                                         std::to_string(invalidOperationType);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model) {
-                model->main.operations[operation].type =
-                        static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, invalidOperationType](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*,
+                                                       Priority*) {
+                         model->main.operations[operation].type =
+                                 static_cast<OperationType>(invalidOperationType);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -463,9 +483,11 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationInputOperandIndexTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " input " +
                                         std::to_string(input);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, input, invalidOperand](Model* model) {
-                model->main.operations[operation].inputs[input] = invalidOperand;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, input, invalidOperand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*,
+                                                        Priority*) {
+                         model->main.operations[operation].inputs[input] = invalidOperand;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -480,9 +502,11 @@
             const std::string message = "mutateOperationOutputOperandIndexTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + " output " +
                                         std::to_string(output);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, output, invalidOperand](Model* model) {
-                model->main.operations[operation].outputs[output] = invalidOperand;
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, output, invalidOperand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*,
+                                                         Priority*) {
+                         model->main.operations[operation].outputs[output] = invalidOperand;
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -548,8 +572,9 @@
             continue;
         }
         const std::string message = "removeOperandTest: operand " + std::to_string(operand);
-        validate(device, message, model,
-                 [operand](Model* model) { removeOperand(model, operand); });
+        validate(device, message, model, [operand](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+            removeOperand(model, operand);
+        });
     }
 }
 
@@ -566,7 +591,9 @@
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.main.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message = "removeOperationTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
         validate(device, message, model,
-                 [operation](Model* model) { removeOperation(model, operation); });
+                 [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                     removeOperation(model, operation);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -654,11 +681,12 @@
             const std::string message = "removeOperationInputTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + ", input " +
                                         std::to_string(input);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, input](Model* model) {
-                uint32_t operand = model->main.operations[operation].inputs[input];
-                model->main.operands[operand].numberOfConsumers--;
-                hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->main.operations[operation].inputs, input);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, input](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                         uint32_t operand = model->main.operations[operation].inputs[input];
+                         model->main.operands[operand].numberOfConsumers--;
+                         hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->main.operations[operation].inputs, input);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -672,9 +700,10 @@
             const std::string message = "removeOperationOutputTest: operation " +
                                         std::to_string(operation) + ", output " +
                                         std::to_string(output);
-            validate(device, message, model, [operation, output](Model* model) {
-                hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->main.operations[operation].outputs, output);
-            });
+            validate(device, message, model,
+                     [operation, output](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                         hidl_vec_removeAt(&model->main.operations[operation].outputs, output);
+                     });
         }
     }
 }
@@ -707,11 +736,12 @@
             continue;
         }
         const std::string message = "addOperationInputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
-            uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::SUBGRAPH_INPUT);
-            hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.operations[operation].inputs, index);
-            hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.inputIndexes, index);
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                     uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::SUBGRAPH_INPUT);
+                     hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.operations[operation].inputs, index);
+                     hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.inputIndexes, index);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -721,11 +751,12 @@
     for (size_t operation = 0; operation < model.main.operations.size(); ++operation) {
         const std::string message =
                 "addOperationOutputTest: operation " + std::to_string(operation);
-        validate(device, message, model, [operation](Model* model) {
-            uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::SUBGRAPH_OUTPUT);
-            hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.operations[operation].outputs, index);
-            hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.outputIndexes, index);
-        });
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [operation](Model* model, ExecutionPreference*, Priority*) {
+                     uint32_t index = addOperand(model, OperandLifeTime::SUBGRAPH_OUTPUT);
+                     hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.operations[operation].outputs, index);
+                     hidl_vec_push_back(&model->main.outputIndexes, index);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -737,12 +768,31 @@
 };
 
 static void mutateExecutionPreferenceTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
-    for (int32_t preference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
+    for (int32_t invalidPreference : invalidExecutionPreferences) {
         const std::string message =
-                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(preference);
-        validate(
-                device, message, model, [](Model*) {},
-                static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(preference));
+                "mutateExecutionPreferenceTest: preference " + std::to_string(invalidPreference);
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [invalidPreference](Model*, ExecutionPreference* preference, Priority*) {
+                     *preference = static_cast<ExecutionPreference>(invalidPreference);
+                 });
+    }
+}
+
+///////////////////////// VALIDATE PRIORITY /////////////////////////
+
+static const int32_t invalidPriorities[] = {
+        static_cast<int32_t>(Priority::LOW) - 1,   // lower bound
+        static_cast<int32_t>(Priority::HIGH) + 1,  // upper bound
+};
+
+static void mutateExecutionPriorityTest(const sp<IDevice>& device, const Model& model) {
+    for (int32_t invalidPriority : invalidPriorities) {
+        const std::string message =
+                "mutatePriorityTest: priority " + std::to_string(invalidPriority);
+        validate(device, message, model,
+                 [invalidPriority](Model*, ExecutionPreference*, Priority* priority) {
+                     *priority = static_cast<Priority>(invalidPriority);
+                 });
     }
 }
 
@@ -764,6 +814,7 @@
     addOperationInputTest(device, model);
     addOperationOutputTest(device, model);
     mutateExecutionPreferenceTest(device, model);
+    mutateExecutionPriorityTest(device, model);
 }
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_3::vts::functional
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 5e806e5..1ae8b3f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@
 using V1_2::OutputShape;
 using V1_2::Timing;
 
+using ExecutionMutation = std::function<void(Request*)>;
+
 ///////////////////////// UTILITY FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////
 
 static bool badTiming(Timing timing) {
@@ -42,11 +44,11 @@
 
 // Primary validation function. This function will take a valid request, apply a
 // mutation to it to invalidate the request, then pass it to interface calls
-// that use the request. Note that the request here is passed by value, and any
-// mutation to the request does not leave this function.
+// that use the request.
 static void validate(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const std::string& message,
-                     Request request, const std::function<void(Request*)>& mutation) {
-    mutation(&request);
+                     const Request& originalRequest, const ExecutionMutation& mutate) {
+    Request request = originalRequest;
+    mutate(&request);
 
     // We'd like to test both with timing requested and without timing
     // requested. Rather than running each test both ways, we'll decide whether
diff --git a/radio/1.3/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.3/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 4e48141..ca64305 100644
--- a/radio/1.3/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.3/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -75,38 +75,3 @@
             radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.error,
             {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::MODEM_ERR}));
 }
-
-/*
- * Test IRadio.setSystemSelectionChannels() for the response returned.
- *
- * This test is excluded from manifest, due to non-implementation in Q. Tracked by b/130254624.
- */
-TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_3, setSystemSelectionChannels) {
-    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
-
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier = {.radioAccessNetwork = RadioAccessNetworks::GERAN,
-                                      .geranBands = {GeranBands::BAND_450, GeranBands::BAND_480},
-                                      .channels = {1, 2}};
-
-    Return<void> res = radio_v1_3->setSystemSelectionChannels(serial, true, {specifier});
-    ASSERT_OK(res);
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.serial);
-    ALOGI("setSystemSelectionChannels, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
-          toString(radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.error).c_str());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-            radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.error,
-            {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR}));
-
-    if (radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
-        Return<void> res = radio_v1_3->setSystemSelectionChannels(serial, false, {specifier});
-        ASSERT_OK(res);
-        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.type);
-        EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.serial);
-        ALOGI("setSystemSelectionChannels, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
-              toString(radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.error).c_str());
-        EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp_v1_3->rspInfo.error);
-    }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/radio/1.5/IRadioResponse.hal b/radio/1.5/IRadioResponse.hal
index 886f995..1380da3 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/IRadioResponse.hal
+++ b/radio/1.5/IRadioResponse.hal
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import @1.4::IRadioResponse;
 import @1.5::BarringInfo;
 import @1.5::CardStatus;
+import @1.5::CellIdentity;
 import @1.5::CellInfo;
 import @1.5::PersoSubstate;
 import @1.5::RegStateResult;
@@ -191,6 +192,7 @@
 
     /**
      * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
+     * @param cellIdentity CellIdentity for the barring infos.
      * @param barringInfos a vector of barring info for all barring service types
      *
      * Valid errors returned:
@@ -199,7 +201,8 @@
      *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
      *   RadioError:MODEM_ERR
      */
-    oneway getBarringInfoResponse(RadioResponseInfo info, vec<BarringInfo> barringInfos);
+    oneway getBarringInfoResponse(RadioResponseInfo info, CellIdentity cellIdentity,
+            vec<BarringInfo> barringInfos);
 
     /**
      * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
diff --git a/radio/1.5/types.hal b/radio/1.5/types.hal
index a7d3b5a..45f3b90 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/types.hal
+++ b/radio/1.5/types.hal
@@ -695,125 +695,116 @@
     CellIdentityNr nr;
 };
 
-/**
- * Combined list of barring services for UTRAN, EUTRAN, and NGRAN.
- *
- * Barring information is defined in:
- * -UTRAN - 3gpp 25.331 Sec 10.2.48.8.6.
- * -EUTRAN - 3gpp 36.331 Sec 6.3.1 SystemInformationBlockType2
- * -NGRAN - 3gpp 38.331 Sec 6.3.2 UAC-BarringInfo and 22.261 Sec 6.22.2.[2-3]
- */
-enum BarringServiceType : int32_t {
-    /** Applicable to UTRAN */
-    /** Barring for all CS services, including registration */
-    CS_SERVICE,
-    /** Barring for all PS services, including registration */
-    PS_SERVICE,
-    /** Barring for mobile-originated circuit-switched voice calls */
-    CS_VOICE,
-
-    /** Applicable to EUTRAN, NGRAN */
-    /** Barring for mobile-originated signalling for any purpose */
-    MO_SIGNALLING,
-    /** Barring for mobile-originated internet or other interactive data */
-    MO_DATA,
-    /** Barring for circuit-switched fallback calling */
-    CS_FALLBACK,
-    /** Barring for IMS voice calling */
-    MMTEL_VOICE,
-    /** Barring for IMS video calling */
-    MMTEL_VIDEO,
-
-    /** Applicable to UTRAN, EUTRAN, NGRAN */
-    /** Barring for emergency services, either CS or emergency MMTEL */
-    EMERGENCY,
-    /** Barring for short message services */
-    SMS,
-
-    /** Operator-specific barring codes; applicable to NGRAN */
-    OPERATOR_1 = 1001,
-    OPERATOR_2 = 1002,
-    OPERATOR_3 = 1003,
-    OPERATOR_4 = 1004,
-    OPERATOR_5 = 1005,
-    OPERATOR_6 = 1006,
-    OPERATOR_7 = 1007,
-    OPERATOR_8 = 1008,
-    OPERATOR_9 = 1009,
-    OPERATOR_10 = 1010,
-    OPERATOR_11 = 1011,
-    OPERATOR_12 = 1012,
-    OPERATOR_13 = 1013,
-    OPERATOR_14 = 1014,
-    OPERATOR_15 = 1015,
-    OPERATOR_16 = 1016,
-    OPERATOR_17 = 1017,
-    OPERATOR_18 = 1018,
-    OPERATOR_19 = 1019,
-    OPERATOR_20 = 1020,
-    OPERATOR_21 = 1021,
-    OPERATOR_22 = 1022,
-    OPERATOR_23 = 1023,
-    OPERATOR_24 = 1024,
-    OPERATOR_25 = 1025,
-    OPERATOR_26 = 1026,
-    OPERATOR_27 = 1027,
-    OPERATOR_28 = 1028,
-    OPERATOR_29 = 1029,
-    OPERATOR_30 = 1030,
-    OPERATOR_31 = 1031,
-    OPERATOR_32 = 1032,
-};
-
-enum BarringType : int32_t {
-    /** Device is not barred for the given service */
-    NONE,
-    /** Device may be barred based on time and probability factors */
-    CONDITIONAL,
-    /* Device is unconditionally barred */
-    UNCONDITIONAL,
-};
-
-struct ConditionalBarringInfo {
-    /** The barring factor as a percentage 0-100 */
-    int32_t barringFactor;
-
-    /** The number of seconds between re-evaluations of barring */
-    int32_t barringTimeSeconds;
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates whether barring is currently being applied.
-     *
-     * <p>True if the UE applies barring to a conditionally barred
-     * service based on the conditional barring parameters.
-     *
-     * <p>False if the service is conditionally barred but barring
-     * is not currently applied, which could be due to either the
-     * barring criteria not having been evaluated (if the UE has not
-     * attempted to use the service) or due to the criteria being
-     * evaluated and the UE being permitted to use the service
-     * despite conditional barring.
-     */
-    bool isBarred;
-};
-
-safe_union BarringTypeSpecificInfo {
-    /** Barring type is either none or unconditional */
-    Monostate noinit;
-
-    /** Must be included if barring is conditional */
-    ConditionalBarringInfo conditionalBarringInfo;
-};
-
 struct BarringInfo {
-    /** Barring service */
-    BarringServiceType service;
+    /**
+     * Combined list of barring services for UTRAN, EUTRAN, and NGRAN.
+     *
+     * Barring information is defined in:
+     * -UTRAN - 3gpp 25.331 Sec 10.2.48.8.6.
+     * -EUTRAN - 3gpp 36.331 Sec 6.3.1 SystemInformationBlockType2
+     * -NGRAN - 3gpp 38.331 Sec 6.3.2 UAC-BarringInfo and 22.261 Sec 6.22.2.[2-3]
+     */
+    enum ServiceType : int32_t {
+        /** Applicable to UTRAN */
+        /** Barring for all CS services, including registration */
+        CS_SERVICE,
+        /** Barring for all PS services, including registration */
+        PS_SERVICE,
+        /** Barring for mobile-originated circuit-switched voice calls */
+        CS_VOICE,
+
+        /** Applicable to EUTRAN, NGRAN */
+        /** Barring for mobile-originated signalling for any purpose */
+        MO_SIGNALLING,
+        /** Barring for mobile-originated internet or other interactive data */
+        MO_DATA,
+        /** Barring for circuit-switched fallback calling */
+        CS_FALLBACK,
+        /** Barring for IMS voice calling */
+        MMTEL_VOICE,
+        /** Barring for IMS video calling */
+        MMTEL_VIDEO,
+
+        /** Applicable to UTRAN, EUTRAN, NGRAN */
+        /** Barring for emergency services, either CS or emergency MMTEL */
+        EMERGENCY,
+        /** Barring for short message services */
+        SMS,
+
+        /** Operator-specific barring codes; applicable to NGRAN */
+        OPERATOR_1 = 1001,
+        OPERATOR_2 = 1002,
+        OPERATOR_3 = 1003,
+        OPERATOR_4 = 1004,
+        OPERATOR_5 = 1005,
+        OPERATOR_6 = 1006,
+        OPERATOR_7 = 1007,
+        OPERATOR_8 = 1008,
+        OPERATOR_9 = 1009,
+        OPERATOR_10 = 1010,
+        OPERATOR_11 = 1011,
+        OPERATOR_12 = 1012,
+        OPERATOR_13 = 1013,
+        OPERATOR_14 = 1014,
+        OPERATOR_15 = 1015,
+        OPERATOR_16 = 1016,
+        OPERATOR_17 = 1017,
+        OPERATOR_18 = 1018,
+        OPERATOR_19 = 1019,
+        OPERATOR_20 = 1020,
+        OPERATOR_21 = 1021,
+        OPERATOR_22 = 1022,
+        OPERATOR_23 = 1023,
+        OPERATOR_24 = 1024,
+        OPERATOR_25 = 1025,
+        OPERATOR_26 = 1026,
+        OPERATOR_27 = 1027,
+        OPERATOR_28 = 1028,
+        OPERATOR_29 = 1029,
+        OPERATOR_30 = 1030,
+        OPERATOR_31 = 1031,
+        OPERATOR_32 = 1032,
+    } serviceType;
 
     /** The type of barring applied to the service */
-    BarringType type;
+    enum BarringType : int32_t {
+        /** Device is not barred for the given service */
+        NONE,
+        /** Device may be barred based on time and probability factors */
+        CONDITIONAL,
+        /* Device is unconditionally barred */
+        UNCONDITIONAL,
+    } barringType;
 
     /** Type-specific barring info if applicable */
-    BarringTypeSpecificInfo typeSpecificInfo;
+    safe_union BarringTypeSpecificInfo {
+        /** Barring type is either none or unconditional */
+        Monostate noinit;
+
+        /** Must be included if barring is conditional */
+        struct Conditional {
+            /** The barring factor as a percentage 0-100 */
+            int32_t factor;
+
+            /** The number of seconds between re-evaluations of barring */
+            int32_t timeSeconds;
+
+            /**
+             * Indicates whether barring is currently being applied.
+             *
+             * <p>True if the UE applies barring to a conditionally barred
+             * service based on the conditional barring parameters.
+             *
+             * <p>False if the service is conditionally barred but barring
+             * is not currently applied, which could be due to either the
+             * barring criteria not having been evaluated (if the UE has not
+             * attempted to use the service) or due to the criteria being
+             * evaluated and the UE being permitted to use the service
+             * despite conditional barring.
+             */
+            bool isBarred;
+        } conditional;
+    } barringTypeSpecificInfo;
 };
 
 enum IndicationFilter : @1.2::IndicationFilter {
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 85c4f99..cd30f7d 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -36,5 +36,5 @@
         "android.hardware.radio.config@1.1",
     ],
     header_libs: ["radio.util.header@1.0"],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"]
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "vts-core"]
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_5TargetTest.cpp b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_5TargetTest.cpp
index 5f11d19..31466c5 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_5TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_5TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h>
 
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance());
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
-    return status;
-}
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, RadioHidlTest_v1_5,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+                                 android::hardware::radio::V1_5::IRadio::descriptor)),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 63c2c4e..4d0a16b 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() with invalid hysteresisDb
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_invalidHysteresisDb) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_invalidHysteresisDb) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() with empty thresholds
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_EmptyThresholds) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_EmptyThresholds) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for GERAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Geran) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Geran) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for UTRAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Utran) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Utran) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for EUTRAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Eutran_RSRP) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Eutran_RSRP) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for EUTRAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Eutran_RSRQ) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Eutran_RSRQ) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for EUTRAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Eutran_RSSNR) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Eutran_RSSNR) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for CDMA2000
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Cdma2000) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Cdma2000) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -216,7 +216,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for NGRAN_SSRSRP
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_NGRAN_SSRSRP) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_NGRAN_SSRSRP) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for NGRAN_SSRSRQ
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_NGRAN_SSRSRQ) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_NGRAN_SSRSRQ) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for EUTRAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Disable_RSSNR) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_Disable_RSSNR) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5() for NGRAN_SSSINR
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_NGRAN_SSSINR) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_1_5_NGRAN_SSSINR) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::SignalThresholdInfo signalThresholdInfo;
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5() invalid hysteresisDlKbps
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_invalidHysteresisDlKbps) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_invalidHysteresisDlKbps) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5(
@@ -337,7 +337,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5() invalid hysteresisUlKbps
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_invalidHysteresisUlKbps) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_invalidHysteresisUlKbps) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5(
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5() empty params
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_emptyParams) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_emptyParams) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5(
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5() for GERAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_Geran) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5_Geran) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_1_5(
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.enableUiccApplications() for the response returned.
  * For SIM ABSENT case.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, togglingUiccApplicationsSimAbsent) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, togglingUiccApplicationsSimAbsent) {
     // This test case only test SIM ABSENT case.
     if (cardStatus.base.base.base.cardState != CardState::ABSENT) return;
 
@@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
  * Test IRadio.enableUiccApplications() for the response returned.
  * For SIM PRESENT case.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, togglingUiccApplicationsSimPresent) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, togglingUiccApplicationsSimPresent) {
     // This test case only test SIM ABSENT case.
     if (cardStatus.base.base.base.cardState != CardState::PRESENT) return;
 
@@ -479,7 +479,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.areUiccApplicationsEnabled() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, areUiccApplicationsEnabled) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, areUiccApplicationsEnabled) {
     // Disable Uicc applications.
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     radio_v1_5->areUiccApplicationsEnabled(serial);
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setSystemSelectionChannels_1_5) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -537,7 +537,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -578,7 +578,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with invalid specifier.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidArgument) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidArgument) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with invalid interval (lower boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with invalid interval (upper boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with invalid max search time (lower boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with invalid max search time (upper boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with invalid periodicity (lower boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -800,7 +800,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with invalid periodicity (upper boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -839,7 +839,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with valid periodicity
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -878,7 +878,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan_1_5() with valid periodicity and plmns
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::RadioAccessSpecifier::Bands rasBands;
@@ -918,7 +918,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setupDataCall_1_5() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setupDataCall_1_5) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setupDataCall_1_5) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::AccessNetwork accessNetwork =
@@ -975,7 +975,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setInitialAttachApn_1_5() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setInitialAttachApn_1_5) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setInitialAttachApn_1_5) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a dataProfileInfo
@@ -1018,7 +1018,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setDataProfile_1_5() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setDataProfile_1_5) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setDataProfile_1_5) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a dataProfileInfo
@@ -1065,7 +1065,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setRadioPower_1_5() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setRadioPower_1_5_emergencyCall_cancelled) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setRadioPower_1_5_emergencyCall_cancelled) {
     // Set radio power to off.
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     radio_v1_5->setRadioPower_1_5(serial, false, false, false);
@@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setNetworkSelectionModeManual_1_5() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setNetworkSelectionModeManual_1_5) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, setNetworkSelectionModeManual_1_5) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // can't camp on nonexistent MCCMNC, so we expect this to fail.
@@ -1122,7 +1122,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.sendCdmaSmsExpectMore() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, sendCdmaSmsExpectMore) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, sendCdmaSmsExpectMore) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     // Create a CdmaSmsAddress
@@ -1162,3 +1162,110 @@
             CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
     }
 }
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadio.getBarringInfo() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_5, getBarringInfo) {
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    Return<void> res = radio_v1_5->getBarringInfo(serial);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.serial);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(radioRsp_v1_5->barringInfos.size() > 0);
+
+    std::set<BarringInfo::ServiceType> reportedServices;
+
+    // validate that the service types are in range
+    for (const auto& info : radioRsp_v1_5->barringInfos) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE((info.serviceType >= BarringInfo::ServiceType::CS_SERVICE &&
+                     info.serviceType <= BarringInfo::ServiceType::SMS) ||
+                    (info.serviceType >= BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_1 &&
+                     info.serviceType <= BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_32));
+        reportedServices.insert(info.serviceType);
+
+        // Any type that is "conditional" must have sane values for conditional barring
+        // factor and time.
+        switch (info.barringType) {
+            case BarringInfo::BarringType::NONE:  // fall through
+            case BarringInfo::BarringType::UNCONDITIONAL:
+                break;
+            case BarringInfo::BarringType::CONDITIONAL: {
+                const int32_t barringFactor = info.barringTypeSpecificInfo.conditional().factor;
+                ASSERT_TRUE(barringFactor >= 0 && barringFactor <= 100);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(info.barringTypeSpecificInfo.conditional().timeSeconds > 0);
+                break;
+            }
+            default:
+                FAIL();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Certain types of barring are relevant for certain RANs. Ensure that only the right
+    // types are reported. Note that no types are required, simply that for a given technology
+    // only certain types are valid. This is one way to sanity check that implementations are
+    // not providing information that they don't have.
+    static const std::set<BarringInfo::ServiceType> UTRA_SERVICES{
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::CS_SERVICE, BarringInfo::ServiceType::PS_SERVICE,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::CS_VOICE,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::EMERGENCY,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::SMS,
+    };
+
+    static const std::set<BarringInfo::ServiceType> EUTRA_SERVICES{
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::MO_SIGNALLING, BarringInfo::ServiceType::MO_DATA,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::CS_FALLBACK,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::MMTEL_VOICE,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::MMTEL_VIDEO,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::EMERGENCY,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::SMS,
+    };
+
+    static const std::set<BarringInfo::ServiceType> NGRA_SERVICES = {
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::MO_SIGNALLING, BarringInfo::ServiceType::MO_DATA,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::CS_FALLBACK,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::MMTEL_VOICE,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::MMTEL_VIDEO,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::EMERGENCY,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::SMS,           BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_1,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_2,    BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_3,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_4,    BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_5,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_6,    BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_7,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_8,    BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_9,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_10,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_11,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_12,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_13,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_14,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_15,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_16,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_17,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_18,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_19,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_20,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_21,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_22,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_23,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_24,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_25,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_26,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_27,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_28,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_29,
+            BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_30,   BarringInfo::ServiceType::OPERATOR_31,
+    };
+
+    const std::set<BarringInfo::ServiceType>* compareTo = nullptr;
+
+    switch (radioRsp_v1_5->barringCellIdentity.getDiscriminator()) {
+        case android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity::hidl_discriminator::wcdma:
+            // fall through
+        case android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity::hidl_discriminator::tdscdma:
+            compareTo = &UTRA_SERVICES;
+            break;
+        case android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity::hidl_discriminator::lte:
+            compareTo = &EUTRA_SERVICES;
+            break;
+        case android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity::hidl_discriminator::nr:
+            compareTo = &NGRA_SERVICES;
+            break;
+
+        case android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity::hidl_discriminator::cdma:
+            // fall through
+        default:
+            FAIL();
+            break;
+    }
+
+    std::set<BarringInfo::ServiceType> diff;
+
+    std::set_difference(reportedServices.begin(), reportedServices.end(), compareTo->begin(),
+                        compareTo->end(), std::inserter(diff, diff.begin()));
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 81cac33..7313de4 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -17,19 +17,7 @@
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest_v1_5::SetUp() {
-    radio_v1_5 = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-            ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::IRadio>(
-            RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                    ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::IRadio>(
-                            hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
-    if (radio_v1_5 == NULL) {
-        sleep(60);
-        radio_v1_5 = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-                ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::IRadio>(
-                RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                        ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::IRadio>(
-                                hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
-    }
+    radio_v1_5 = android::hardware::radio::V1_5::IRadio::getService(GetParam());
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_v1_5.get());
 
     radioRsp_v1_5 = new (std::nothrow) RadioResponse_v1_5(*this);
@@ -48,10 +36,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioError::NONE, radioRsp_v1_5->rspInfo.error);
 
     sp<::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_1::IRadioConfig> radioConfig =
-            ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-                    ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_1::IRadioConfig>();
-
-    /* Enforce Vts tesing with RadioConfig is existed. */
+            ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_1::IRadioConfig::getService();
+    /* Enforce Vts testing with RadioConfig is existed. */
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioConfig.get());
 
     /* Enforce Vts Testing with Sim Status Present only. */
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h
index 2d78886..6a369cc 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_5.h
@@ -14,10 +14,14 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#pragma once
+
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -86,6 +90,10 @@
     // Whether Uicc applications are enabled or not.
     bool areUiccApplicationsEnabled;
 
+    // Barring Info Response
+    ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity barringCellIdentity;
+    ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::BarringInfo> barringInfos;
+
     RadioResponse_v1_5(RadioHidlTest_v1_5& parent_v1_5);
     virtual ~RadioResponse_v1_5() = default;
 
@@ -562,6 +570,7 @@
 
     Return<void> getBarringInfoResponse(
             const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+            const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity& cellIdentity,
             const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::BarringInfo>&
                     barringInfos);
 
@@ -806,24 +815,8 @@
             /*barringInfos*/);
 };
 
-// Test environment for Radio HIDL HAL.
-class RadioHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
-  public:
-    // get the test environment singleton
-    static RadioHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
-        static RadioHidlEnvironment* instance = new RadioHidlEnvironment;
-        return instance;
-    }
-    virtual void registerTestServices() override {
-        registerTestService<::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::IRadio>();
-    }
-
-  private:
-    RadioHidlEnvironment() {}
-};
-
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
-class RadioHidlTest_v1_5 : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+class RadioHidlTest_v1_5 : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
   protected:
     std::mutex mtx_;
     std::condition_variable cv_;
diff --git a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
index a98fc0f..8cbb2d0 100644
--- a/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.5/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
@@ -977,8 +977,11 @@
 
 Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_5::getBarringInfoResponse(
         const RadioResponseInfo& info,
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::CellIdentity& cellIdentity,
         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::radio::V1_5::BarringInfo>&
-        /*barringInfos*/) {
+                barringInfos) {
+    this->barringCellIdentity = cellIdentity;
+    this->barringInfos = barringInfos;
     rspInfo = info;
     parent_v1_5.notify(info.serial);
     return Void();
diff --git a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/Android.bp b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/Android.bp
index 42e0a92..b1cda0c 100644
--- a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 aidl_interface {
     // This is an example test interface showing how to add functionality
     // with setExtension/getExtension
-    name: "test-android.hardware.vibrator-ext",
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.extension.vibrator",
     vendor_available: true,
     srcs: [
         // Using android.hardware as the package because this is in
diff --git a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/client/Android.bp b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/client/Android.bp
index c707dbe..b0d8238 100644
--- a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/client/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/client/Android.bp
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 // server for example.
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "test-android.hardware.vibrator-ext-client",
+    name: "android.hardware.tests.extension.vibrator-client",
     srcs: [
         // system code has the option to use the unstable C++ libbinder API
         // or the NDK one. For maximum code portability, using the ndk client
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
         "libbinder",
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.vibrator-cpp",
-        "test-android.hardware.vibrator-ext-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.tests.extension.vibrator-cpp",
 
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "android.hardware.vibrator-ndk_platform",
-        "test-android.hardware.vibrator-ext-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.tests.extension.vibrator-ndk_platform",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 7c8fe1f..ed40d25 100644
--- a/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/tests/extension/vibrator/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,6 @@
         "libbase",
         "libbinder_ndk",
         "android.hardware.vibrator-ndk_platform",
-        "test-android.hardware.vibrator-ext-ndk_platform",
+        "android.hardware.tests.extension.vibrator-ndk_platform",
     ],
 }