diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index c5838a8..f7189a8 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -34,5 +34,5 @@
         "android.hardware.radio.config@1.1",
     ],
     header_libs: ["radio.util.header@1.0"],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests", "vts-core"],
 }
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d92248
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/AndroidTest.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+<configuration description="Runs VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest.">
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct" />
+    <option name="test-suite-tag" value="apct-native" />
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.MultiSimPreparer" />
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.RootTargetPreparer">
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <target_preparer class="com.android.tradefed.targetprep.PushFilePreparer">
+        <option name="cleanup" value="true" />
+        <option name="push" value="VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest->/data/local/tmp/VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest" />
+    </target_preparer>
+
+    <test class="com.android.tradefed.testtype.GTest" >
+        <option name="native-test-device-path" value="/data/local/tmp" />
+        <option name="module-name" value="VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest" />
+    </test>
+</configuration>
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest.cpp b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest.cpp
index c1a2f3d..400e394 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalRadioV1_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h>
 
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance());
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
-    return status;
-}
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, RadioHidlTest_v1_2,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+                                 ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio::descriptor)),
+                         android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index a98f22a..7464307 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     if (radioConfig != NULL && DDS_LOGICAL_SLOT_INDEX != logicalSlotId) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with invalid specifier.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidArgument) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidArgument) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = ScanType::ONE_SHOT,
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with invalid interval (lower boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with invalid interval (upper boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with invalid max search time (lower boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with invalid max search time (upper boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with invalid periodicity (lower boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with invalid periodicity (upper boundary).
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with valid periodicity
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest1) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.startNetworkScan() with valid periodicity and plmns
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::NetworkScanRequest request = {
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setIndicationFilter_1_2()
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setIndicationFilter_1_2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setIndicationFilter_1_2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setIndicationFilter_1_2(
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria() with invalid hysteresisDb
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisDb) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisDb) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria() with empty parameters
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_EmptyParams) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_EmptyParams) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria() for GERAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Geran) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Geran) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria() for UTRAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Utran) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Utran) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria() for EUTRAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Eutran) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Eutran) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria() for CDMA2000
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Cdma2000) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Cdma2000) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria() invalid hysteresisDlKbps
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisDlKbps) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisDlKbps) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria(
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria() invalid hysteresisUlKbps
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisUlKbps) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisUlKbps) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria(
@@ -552,7 +552,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria() empty params
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_emptyParams) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_emptyParams) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria(
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria() GERAN
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_Geran) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_Geran) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria(
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.setupDataCall_1_2() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setupDataCall_1_2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, setupDataCall_1_2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::AccessNetwork accessNetwork =
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.deactivateDataCall_1_2() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, deactivateDataCall_1_2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, deactivateDataCall_1_2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
     int cid = 1;
     ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::DataRequestReason reason =
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getCellInfoList() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getCellInfoList_1_2) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getCellInfoList_1_2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->getCellInfoList(serial);
@@ -704,7 +704,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getVoiceRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getVoiceRegistrationState) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getVoiceRegistrationState) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->getVoiceRegistrationState(serial);
@@ -722,7 +722,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getDataRegistrationState() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getDataRegistrationState) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getDataRegistrationState) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->getDataRegistrationState(serial);
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@
 /*
  * Test IRadio.getAvailableBandModes() for the response returned.
  */
-TEST_F(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getAvailableBandModes) {
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_2, getAvailableBandModes) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_2->getAvailableBandModes(serial);
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 21caddb..4845c7f 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -17,18 +17,10 @@
 #include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h>
 
 void RadioHidlTest_v1_2::SetUp() {
-    radio_v1_2 =
-        ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio>(
-            RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio>(
-                    hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
+    radio_v1_2 = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio::getService(GetParam());
     if (radio_v1_2 == NULL) {
         sleep(60);
-        radio_v1_2 = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-            ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio>(
-            RadioHidlEnvironment::Instance()
-                ->getServiceName<::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio>(
-                    hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME)));
+        radio_v1_2 = ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio::getService(GetParam());
     }
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio_v1_2.get());
 
@@ -51,8 +43,7 @@
     /* Enforce Vts Testing with Sim Status Present only. */
     EXPECT_EQ(CardState::PRESENT, cardStatus.base.cardState);
 
-    radioConfig = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<
-            ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_1::IRadioConfig>();
+    radioConfig = ::android::hardware::radio::config::V1_1::IRadioConfig::getService();
 
     /* Enforce Vts tesing with RadioConfig for network scan excemption. */
     // Some devices can only perform network scan on logical modem that currently used for packet
diff --git a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h
index 2db1cac..479340c 100644
--- a/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h
+++ b/radio/1.2/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_2.h
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <condition_variable>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -30,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.2/IRadioIndication.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.2/IRadioResponse.h>
 #include <android/hardware/radio/1.2/types.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include "vts_test_util.h"
 
@@ -631,25 +631,9 @@
                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& reason);
 };
 
-// Test environment for Radio HIDL HAL.
-class RadioHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
-   public:
-    // get the test environment singleton
-    static RadioHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
-        static RadioHidlEnvironment* instance = new RadioHidlEnvironment;
-        return instance;
-    }
-    virtual void registerTestServices() override {
-        registerTestService<::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::IRadio>();
-    }
-
-   private:
-    RadioHidlEnvironment() {}
-};
-
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
-class RadioHidlTest_v1_2 : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   protected:
+class RadioHidlTest_v1_2 : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  protected:
     std::mutex mtx_;
     std::condition_variable cv_;
     int count_;