Merge Android U (ab/10368041)

Bug: 291102124
Merged-In: I7b6fffac2ada0e039f79bad8cc9b4d954e9c3460
Change-Id: I9466127d8d0fa38df36ca99f704853b2db871e67
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/Android.bp
index d24a739..d2c5145 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/Android.bp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
     name: "VehicleHalDefaults",
     static_libs: [
         "android-automotive-large-parcelable-lib",
-        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle-V1-ndk",
         "libmath",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@
         "-Wthread-safety",
     ],
     defaults: [
+        "VehicleHalInterfaceDefaults",
         "android-automotive-large-parcelable-defaults",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/README.md b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..121ffd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# AIDL VHAL libraries and reference implementation.
+---
+
+This directory stores the libraries useful for implementing vendor AIDL VHAL.
+This directory also stores a reference fake implementation for AIDL VHAL.
+
+## default_config
+
+Stores the default vehicle property configurations for reference vehicle HAL.
+Vendor implementation could copy this library but must update the configuration
+to meet their own requirements, e.g. enable or disable certain properties or
+update the initial value for certain properties.
+
+##	fake_impl
+
+Contains libraries used specifically for the fake reference VHAL implementation.
+These libraries are for test only and must not be directly used for vendor
+VHAL implementation.
+
+These libraries contain test-spcific logic and must not run directly on a real
+vehicle.
+
+## grpc
+
+Stores code for GRPC based VHAL implementation.
+
+## hardware
+
+Defines an interface `IVehicleHardware.h` which vendor must implement for
+vehicle-specific logic if they want to follow our reference VHAL design.
+
+## proto
+
+Stores Some protobuf files translated from AIDL VHAL interface types. These
+files are used in GRPC VHAL implementation.
+
+## utils
+
+Defines a library `VehicleHalUtils` which provides useful utility functions for
+VHAL implementation. Vendor VHAL could use this library.
+
+## vhal
+
+Defines a library `DefaultVehicleHal` which provides generic logic for all VHAL
+implementations (including reference VHAL). Vendor VHAL implementation could
+use this library, along with their own implementation for `IVehicleHardware`
+interface.
+
+Also defines a binary `android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@V1-default-service`
+which is the reference VHAL implementation. It implements `IVehicle.aidl`
+interface. It uses `DefaultVehicleHal`, along with `FakeVehicleHardware`
+(in fake_impl). It simulates the vehicle bus interaction by using an
+in-memory map. Meaning that all properties (except for some special ones) are
+just written into a hash map and read from a hash map without relying on any
+hardware. As a result, the reference implementation can run on emulator or
+any host environment.
+
+Vendor must not directly use the reference implementation for a real vehicle.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index 0feaf23..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package {
-    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
-}
-
-cc_library_headers {
-    name: "VehicleHalDefaultConfig",
-    vendor: true,
-    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
-    static_libs: ["VehicleHalUtils"],
-    header_libs: ["VehicleHalTestUtilHeaders"],
-    export_static_lib_headers: ["VehicleHalUtils"],
-    export_header_lib_headers: ["VehicleHalTestUtilHeaders"],
-}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6984d5e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoader",
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: ["src/*.cpp"],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    static_libs: ["VehicleHalUtils"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "IVehicleGeneratedHeaders",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: ["libjsoncpp"],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoaderEnableTestProperties",
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: ["src/*.cpp"],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    static_libs: ["VehicleHalUtils"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalTestUtilHeaders",
+        "IVehicleGeneratedHeaders",
+    ],
+    cflags: ["-DENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES"],
+    shared_libs: ["libjsoncpp"],
+}
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoaderHeaders",
+    vendor: true,
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    static_libs: ["VehicleHalUtils"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "IVehicleGeneratedHeaders",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: ["libjsoncpp"],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/include/ConfigDeclaration.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/include/ConfigDeclaration.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40ac129
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/include/ConfigDeclaration.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_JsonConfigLoader_include_ConfigDeclaration_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_JsonConfigLoader_include_ConfigDeclaration_H_
+
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+// ConfigDeclaration represents one property config, its optional initial value and its optional
+// area configs and initial values for each area.
+struct ConfigDeclaration {
+    aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig config;
+
+    // This value will be used as an initial value for the property. If this field is specified for
+    // property that supports multiple areas then it will be used for all areas unless particular
+    // area is overridden in initialAreaValue field.
+    aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues initialValue;
+    // Use initialAreaValues if it is necessary to specify different values per each area.
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues>
+            initialAreaValues;
+
+    inline bool operator==(const ConfigDeclaration& other) const {
+        return (config == other.config && initialValue == other.initialValue &&
+                initialAreaValues == other.initialAreaValues);
+    }
+
+    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const ConfigDeclaration& c) {
+        return os << "Config Declaration for property: "
+                  << aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::toString(
+                             static_cast<
+                                     aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty>(
+                                     c.config.prop));
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_JsonConfigLoader_include_ConfigDeclaration_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/include/JsonConfigLoader.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/include/JsonConfigLoader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3bdbd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/include/JsonConfigLoader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_JsonConfigLoader_include_JsonConfigLoader_H_
+#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_JsonConfigLoader_include_JsonConfigLoader_H_
+
+#include <ConfigDeclaration.h>
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <json/json.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+// private namespace
+namespace jsonconfigloader_impl {
+
+// An abstract interface that represents a ValueParser for any constant value types.
+class ConstantParserInterface {
+  public:
+    // Parses a constant variable name to its actual value.
+    virtual android::base::Result<int> parseValue(const std::string& name) const = 0;
+    virtual ~ConstantParserInterface() = default;
+};
+
+// A class to parse a value field in JSON config file.
+// If the field is a string and the field is in the format of "XX::XX", the value will be parsed
+// as a constant value in the format of "TYPE::NAME". Otherwise, the field will be return as is
+// converted to the expected type.
+class JsonValueParser final {
+  public:
+    JsonValueParser();
+
+    android::base::Result<std::string> parseStringValue(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                        const Json::Value& value) const;
+
+    template <class T>
+    android::base::Result<std::vector<T>> parseArray(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                     const Json::Value& value) const;
+
+    template <class T>
+    android::base::Result<T> parseValue(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                        const Json::Value& value) const;
+
+  private:
+    template <class T>
+    static android::base::Result<T> convertValueToType(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                       const Json::Value& value);
+
+    std::optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> maybeGetTypeAndValueName(
+            const std::string& jsonFieldValue) const;
+
+    android::base::Result<int> parseConstantValue(
+            const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& typeValueName) const;
+
+    const ConstantParserInterface* getParser(const std::string& type) const {
+        auto it = mConstantParsersByType.find(type);
+        if (it == mConstantParsersByType.end()) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return it->second.get();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    inline static const std::string DELIMITER = "::";
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, std::unique_ptr<ConstantParserInterface>>
+            mConstantParsersByType;
+};
+
+// The main class to parse a VHAL config file in JSON format.
+class JsonConfigParser {
+  public:
+    android::base::Result<std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>> parseJsonConfig(
+            std::istream& is);
+
+  private:
+    JsonValueParser mValueParser;
+
+    // Parses configuration for each property.
+    std::optional<ConfigDeclaration> parseEachProperty(const Json::Value& propJsonValue,
+                                                       std::vector<std::string>* errors);
+    // Tries to parse a JSON value to a specific type.
+    //
+    // If fieldIsOptional is True, then if the field specified by "fieldName" does not exist,
+    // this method will return true without doing anything, otherwise, it will return false.
+    //
+    // @param parentJsonNode The parent node of the field you are going to parse.
+    // @param fieldName The name for the field.
+    // @param fieldIsOptional Whether the field is optional.
+    // @param outPtr The pointer to output to if the field exists and parsing succeeded.
+    // @param errors The error array to append error to if errors are found.
+    // @return true if the field is optional and does not exist or parsed successfully.
+    template <class T>
+    bool tryParseJsonValueToVariable(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode,
+                                     const std::string& fieldName, bool fieldIsOptional, T* outPtr,
+                                     std::vector<std::string>* errors);
+    // Tries to parse a JSON value to an array of specific type.
+    //
+    // If fieldIsOptional is True, then if the field specified by "fieldName" does not exist,
+    // this method will return true without doing anything, otherwise, it will return false.
+    //
+    // @param parentJsonNode The parent node of the field you are going to parse.
+    // @param fieldName The name for the field.
+    // @param fieldIsOptional Whether the field is optional.
+    // @param outPtr The pointer to output to if the field exists and parsing succeeded.
+    // @param errors The error array to append error to if errors are found.
+    // @return true if the field is optional and does not exist or parsed successfully.
+    template <class T>
+    bool tryParseJsonArrayToVariable(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode,
+                                     const std::string& fieldName, bool fieldIsOptional,
+                                     std::vector<T>* outPtr, std::vector<std::string>* errors);
+    // Parses a JSON field to VehiclePropertyAccess or VehiclePropertyChangeMode.
+    template <class T>
+    void parseAccessChangeMode(
+            const Json::Value& parentJsonNode, const std::string& fieldName, int propId,
+            const std::string& propStr,
+            const std::unordered_map<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty,
+                                     T>& defaultMap,
+            T* outPtr, std::vector<std::string>* errors);
+
+    // Parses a JSON field to RawPropValues.
+    //
+    // @return True if the field exist and can be parsed to a RawPropValues.
+    bool parsePropValues(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode, const std::string& fieldName,
+                         aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues* outPtr,
+                         std::vector<std::string>* errors);
+
+    // Prase a JSON field as an array of area configs.
+    void parseAreas(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode, const std::string& fieldName,
+                    ConfigDeclaration* outPtr, std::vector<std::string>* errors);
+};
+
+}  // namespace jsonconfigloader_impl
+
+// A class to load vehicle property configs and initial values in JSON format.
+class JsonConfigLoader final {
+  public:
+    JsonConfigLoader();
+
+    // Loads a JSON file stream and parses it to a map from propId to ConfigDeclarations.
+    android::base::Result<std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>> loadPropConfig(
+            std::istream& is);
+
+    // Loads a JSON config file and parses it to a map from propId to ConfigDeclarations.
+    android::base::Result<std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>> loadPropConfig(
+            const std::string& configPath);
+
+  private:
+    std::unique_ptr<jsonconfigloader_impl::JsonConfigParser> mParser;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_JsonConfigLoader_include_JsonConfigLoader_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/src/JsonConfigLoader.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/src/JsonConfigLoader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a1f904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/src/JsonConfigLoader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,631 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <JsonConfigLoader.h>
+
+#include <AccessForVehicleProperty.h>
+#include <ChangeModeForVehicleProperty.h>
+#include <PropertyUtils.h>
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+#include <TestPropertyUtils.h>
+#endif  // ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <fstream>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+namespace jsonconfigloader_impl {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::AccessForVehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::BlindSpotWarningState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::ChangeModeForVehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::CruiseControlCommand;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::CruiseControlState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::CruiseControlType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::ErrorState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EvConnectorType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EvsServiceState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EvsServiceType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::ForwardCollisionWarningState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::FuelType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GsrComplianceRequirementType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::HandsOnDetectionDriverState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::HandsOnDetectionWarning;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::LaneCenteringAssistCommand;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::LaneCenteringAssistState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::LaneDepartureWarningState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::LaneKeepAssistState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::LocationCharacterization;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReport;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReq;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaConfig;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaMirror;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaWindow;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleGear;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleHvacFanDirection;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleIgnitionState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleOilLevel;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyAccess;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyChangeMode;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleSeatOccupancyState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleTurnSignal;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleUnit;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleVendorPermission;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::WindshieldWipersState;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::WindshieldWipersSwitch;
+
+using ::android::base::Error;
+using ::android::base::Result;
+
+// Defines a map from constant names to constant values, the values defined here corresponds to
+// the "Constants::XXXX" used in JSON config file.
+const std::unordered_map<std::string, int> CONSTANTS_BY_NAME = {
+        {"DOOR_1_RIGHT", DOOR_1_RIGHT},
+        {"DOOR_1_LEFT", DOOR_1_LEFT},
+        {"DOOR_2_RIGHT", DOOR_2_RIGHT},
+        {"DOOR_2_LEFT", DOOR_2_LEFT},
+        {"DOOR_REAR", DOOR_REAR},
+        {"HVAC_ALL", HVAC_ALL},
+        {"HVAC_LEFT", HVAC_LEFT},
+        {"HVAC_RIGHT", HVAC_RIGHT},
+        {"VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY", VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY},
+        {"VENDOR_EXTENSION_BOOLEAN_PROPERTY", VENDOR_EXTENSION_BOOLEAN_PROPERTY},
+        {"VENDOR_EXTENSION_STRING_PROPERTY", VENDOR_EXTENSION_STRING_PROPERTY},
+        {"VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY", VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY},
+        {"WINDOW_1_LEFT", WINDOW_1_LEFT},
+        {"WINDOW_1_RIGHT", WINDOW_1_RIGHT},
+        {"WINDOW_2_LEFT", WINDOW_2_LEFT},
+        {"WINDOW_2_RIGHT", WINDOW_2_RIGHT},
+        {"WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1", WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1},
+        {"WINDOW_1_RIGHT_2_LEFT_2_RIGHT", WINDOW_1_RIGHT | WINDOW_2_LEFT | WINDOW_2_RIGHT},
+        {"SEAT_1_LEFT", SEAT_1_LEFT},
+        {"SEAT_1_RIGHT", SEAT_1_RIGHT},
+        {"SEAT_2_LEFT", SEAT_2_LEFT},
+        {"SEAT_2_RIGHT", SEAT_2_RIGHT},
+        {"SEAT_2_CENTER", SEAT_2_CENTER},
+        {"SEAT_2_LEFT_2_RIGHT_2_CENTER", SEAT_2_LEFT | SEAT_2_RIGHT | SEAT_2_CENTER},
+        {"WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT", WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT},
+        {"WHEEL_REAR_LEFT", WHEEL_REAR_LEFT},
+        {"WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT", WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT},
+        {"WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT", WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT},
+        {"CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT", CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT},
+        {"CHARGE_PORT_REAR_LEFT", CHARGE_PORT_REAR_LEFT},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_UNKNOWN", toInt(VehicleHvacFanDirection::UNKNOWN)},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR", FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_FACE", FAN_DIRECTION_FACE},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST", FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_FACE_FLOOR", FAN_DIRECTION_FACE | FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_FACE_DEFROST", FAN_DIRECTION_FACE | FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR_DEFROST", FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR | FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST},
+        {"FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR_DEFROST_FACE",
+         FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR | FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST | FAN_DIRECTION_FACE},
+        {"FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT", FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT},
+        {"LIGHT_STATE_ON", LIGHT_STATE_ON},
+        {"LIGHT_STATE_OFF", LIGHT_STATE_OFF},
+        {"LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF", LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF},
+        {"LIGHT_SWITCH_ON", LIGHT_SWITCH_ON},
+        {"LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO", LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO},
+        {"EV_STOPPING_MODE_CREEP", EV_STOPPING_MODE_CREEP},
+        {"EV_STOPPING_MODE_ROLL", EV_STOPPING_MODE_ROLL},
+        {"EV_STOPPING_MODE_HOLD", EV_STOPPING_MODE_HOLD},
+        {"MIRROR_DRIVER_LEFT_RIGHT",
+         toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT) | toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT)},
+#ifdef ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+        // Following are test properties:
+        {"ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES", ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES},
+        {"VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID", VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID},
+        {"kMixedTypePropertyForTest", kMixedTypePropertyForTest},
+        {"VENDOR_CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE", VENDOR_CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE},
+        {"VENDOR_CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY", VENDOR_CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY},
+        {"VENDOR_CLUSTER_SWITCH_UI", VENDOR_CLUSTER_SWITCH_UI},
+        {"VENDOR_CLUSTER_DISPLAY_STATE", VENDOR_CLUSTER_DISPLAY_STATE},
+        {"VENDOR_CLUSTER_REPORT_STATE", VENDOR_CLUSTER_REPORT_STATE},
+        {"PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_INT", PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_INT},
+        {"PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_FLOAT", PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_FLOAT},
+        {"PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_BOOLEAN", PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_BOOLEAN},
+        {"PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_STRING", PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_STRING}
+#endif  // ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+};
+
+// A class to parse constant values for type T.
+template <class T>
+class ConstantParser final : public ConstantParserInterface {
+  public:
+    ConstantParser() {
+        for (const T& v : ndk::enum_range<T>()) {
+            std::string name = aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::toString(v);
+            // We use the same constant for both VehicleUnit::GALLON and VehicleUnit::US_GALLON,
+            // which caused toString() not work properly for US_GALLON. So we explicitly add the
+            // map here.
+            if (name == "GALLON") {
+                mValueByName["US_GALLON"] = toInt(v);
+            }
+            mValueByName[name] = toInt(v);
+        }
+    }
+
+    ~ConstantParser() = default;
+
+    Result<int> parseValue(const std::string& name) const override {
+        auto it = mValueByName.find(name);
+        if (it == mValueByName.end()) {
+            return Error() << "Constant name: " << name << " is not defined";
+        }
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, int> mValueByName;
+};
+
+// A class to parse constant values defined in CONSTANTS_BY_NAME map.
+class LocalVariableParser final : public ConstantParserInterface {
+  public:
+    ~LocalVariableParser() = default;
+
+    Result<int> parseValue(const std::string& name) const override {
+        auto constantsIt = CONSTANTS_BY_NAME.find(name);
+        if (constantsIt == CONSTANTS_BY_NAME.end()) {
+            return Error() << "Constant variable name: " << name << " is not defined";
+        }
+        return constantsIt->second;
+    }
+};
+
+JsonValueParser::JsonValueParser() {
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehiclePropertyAccess"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehiclePropertyAccess>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehiclePropertyChangeMode"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehiclePropertyChangeMode>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["LocationCharacterization"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<LocationCharacterization>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleGear"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleGear>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleAreaWindow"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleAreaWindow>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleAreaMirror"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleAreaMirror>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleOilLevel"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleOilLevel>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleUnit"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleUnit>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleSeatOccupancyState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleSeatOccupancyState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleHvacFanDirection"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleHvacFanDirection>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleApPowerStateReport"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleApPowerStateReport>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleTurnSignal"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleTurnSignal>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleVendorPermission"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleVendorPermission>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["EvsServiceType"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<EvsServiceType>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["EvsServiceState"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<EvsServiceState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["EvConnectorType"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<EvConnectorType>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleProperty"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleProperty>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["GsrComplianceRequirementType"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<GsrComplianceRequirementType>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["VehicleIgnitionState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<VehicleIgnitionState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["FuelType"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<FuelType>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["WindshieldWipersState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<WindshieldWipersState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["WindshieldWipersSwitch"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<WindshieldWipersSwitch>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["CruiseControlType"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<CruiseControlType>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["CruiseControlState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<CruiseControlState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["CruiseControlCommand"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<CruiseControlCommand>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["HandsOnDetectionDriverState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<HandsOnDetectionDriverState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["HandsOnDetectionWarning"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<HandsOnDetectionWarning>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["ErrorState"] = std::make_unique<ConstantParser<ErrorState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["ForwardCollisionWarningState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<ForwardCollisionWarningState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["BlindSpotWarningState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<BlindSpotWarningState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["LaneDepartureWarningState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<LaneDepartureWarningState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["LaneKeepAssistState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<LaneKeepAssistState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["LaneCenteringAssistCommand"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<LaneCenteringAssistCommand>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["LaneCenteringAssistState"] =
+            std::make_unique<ConstantParser<LaneCenteringAssistState>>();
+    mConstantParsersByType["Constants"] = std::make_unique<LocalVariableParser>();
+}
+
+template <>
+Result<int32_t> JsonValueParser::convertValueToType<int32_t>(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                             const Json::Value& value) {
+    if (!value.isInt()) {
+        return Error() << "The value: " << value << " for field: " << fieldName
+                       << " is not in correct type, expect int";
+    }
+    return static_cast<int32_t>(value.asInt());
+}
+
+template <>
+Result<float> JsonValueParser::convertValueToType<float>(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                         const Json::Value& value) {
+    // isFloat value does not exist, so we use isDouble here.
+    if (!value.isDouble()) {
+        return Error() << "The value: " << value << " for field: " << fieldName
+                       << " is not in correct type, expect float";
+    }
+    return value.asFloat();
+}
+
+template <>
+Result<int64_t> JsonValueParser::convertValueToType<int64_t>(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                             const Json::Value& value) {
+    if (!value.isInt64()) {
+        return Error() << "The value: " << value << " for field: " << fieldName
+                       << " is not in correct type, expect int64";
+    }
+    return static_cast<int64_t>(value.asInt64());
+}
+
+template <>
+Result<std::string> JsonValueParser::convertValueToType<std::string>(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                                     const Json::Value& value) {
+    if (!value.isString()) {
+        return Error() << "The value: " << value << " for field: " << fieldName
+                       << " is not in correct type, expect string";
+    }
+    return value.asString();
+}
+
+Result<std::string> JsonValueParser::parseStringValue(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                      const Json::Value& value) const {
+    return convertValueToType<std::string>(fieldName, value);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+Result<T> JsonValueParser::parseValue(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                      const Json::Value& value) const {
+    if (!value.isString()) {
+        return convertValueToType<T>(fieldName, value);
+    }
+    auto maybeTypeAndValue = maybeGetTypeAndValueName(value.asString());
+    if (!maybeTypeAndValue.has_value()) {
+        return Error() << "Invalid constant value: " << value << " for field: " << fieldName;
+    }
+    auto constantParseResult = parseConstantValue(maybeTypeAndValue.value());
+    if (!constantParseResult.ok()) {
+        return constantParseResult.error();
+    }
+    int constantValue = constantParseResult.value();
+    return static_cast<T>(constantValue);
+}
+
+template <>
+Result<std::string> JsonValueParser::parseValue<std::string>(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                             const Json::Value& value) const {
+    return parseStringValue(fieldName, value);
+}
+
+template <class T>
+Result<std::vector<T>> JsonValueParser::parseArray(const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                   const Json::Value& value) const {
+    if (!value.isArray()) {
+        return Error() << "The value: " << value << " for field: " << fieldName
+                       << " is not in correct type, expect array";
+    }
+    std::vector<T> parsedValues;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < value.size(); i++) {
+        auto result = parseValue<T>(fieldName, value[i]);
+        if (!result.ok()) {
+            return result.error();
+        }
+        parsedValues.push_back(result.value());
+    }
+    return std::move(parsedValues);
+}
+
+std::optional<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> JsonValueParser::maybeGetTypeAndValueName(
+        const std::string& jsonFieldValue) const {
+    size_t pos = jsonFieldValue.find(DELIMITER);
+    if (pos == std::string::npos) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    std::string type = jsonFieldValue.substr(0, pos);
+    std::string valueName = jsonFieldValue.substr(pos + DELIMITER.length(), std::string::npos);
+    if (type != "Constants" && mConstantParsersByType.find(type) == mConstantParsersByType.end()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return std::make_pair(type, valueName);
+}
+
+Result<int> JsonValueParser::parseConstantValue(
+        const std::pair<std::string, std::string>& typeValueName) const {
+    const std::string& type = typeValueName.first;
+    const std::string& valueName = typeValueName.second;
+    auto it = mConstantParsersByType.find(type);
+    if (it == mConstantParsersByType.end()) {
+        return Error() << "Unrecognized type: " << type;
+    }
+    auto result = it->second->parseValue(valueName);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        return Error() << type << "::" << valueName << " undefined";
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool JsonConfigParser::tryParseJsonValueToVariable(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode,
+                                                   const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                   bool fieldIsOptional, T* outPtr,
+                                                   std::vector<std::string>* errors) {
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isObject()) {
+        errors->push_back("Node: " + parentJsonNode.toStyledString() + " is not an object");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isMember(fieldName)) {
+        if (!fieldIsOptional) {
+            errors->push_back("Missing required field: " + fieldName +
+                              " in node: " + parentJsonNode.toStyledString());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    auto result = mValueParser.parseValue<T>(fieldName, parentJsonNode[fieldName]);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        errors->push_back(result.error().message());
+        return false;
+    }
+    *outPtr = std::move(result.value());
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool JsonConfigParser::tryParseJsonArrayToVariable(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode,
+                                                   const std::string& fieldName,
+                                                   bool fieldIsOptional, std::vector<T>* outPtr,
+                                                   std::vector<std::string>* errors) {
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isObject()) {
+        errors->push_back("Node: " + parentJsonNode.toStyledString() + " is not an object");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isMember(fieldName)) {
+        if (!fieldIsOptional) {
+            errors->push_back("Missing required field: " + fieldName +
+                              " in node: " + parentJsonNode.toStyledString());
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    auto result = mValueParser.parseArray<T>(fieldName, parentJsonNode[fieldName]);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        errors->push_back(result.error().message());
+        return false;
+    }
+    *outPtr = std::move(result.value());
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void JsonConfigParser::parseAccessChangeMode(
+        const Json::Value& parentJsonNode, const std::string& fieldName, int propId,
+        const std::string& propStr, const std::unordered_map<VehicleProperty, T>& defaultMap,
+        T* outPtr, std::vector<std::string>* errors) {
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isObject()) {
+        errors->push_back("Node: " + parentJsonNode.toStyledString() + " is not an object");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (parentJsonNode.isMember(fieldName)) {
+        auto result = mValueParser.parseValue<int32_t>(fieldName, parentJsonNode[fieldName]);
+        if (!result.ok()) {
+            errors->push_back(result.error().message());
+            return;
+        }
+        *outPtr = static_cast<T>(result.value());
+        return;
+    }
+    auto it = defaultMap.find(static_cast<VehicleProperty>(propId));
+    if (it == defaultMap.end()) {
+        errors->push_back("No " + fieldName + " specified for property: " + propStr);
+        return;
+    }
+    *outPtr = it->second;
+    return;
+}
+
+bool JsonConfigParser::parsePropValues(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode,
+                                       const std::string& fieldName, RawPropValues* outPtr,
+                                       std::vector<std::string>* errors) {
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isObject()) {
+        errors->push_back("Node: " + parentJsonNode.toStyledString() + " is not an object");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isMember(fieldName)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    const Json::Value& jsonValue = parentJsonNode[fieldName];
+    bool success = true;
+    success &= tryParseJsonArrayToVariable(jsonValue, "int32Values",
+                                           /*optional=*/true, &(outPtr->int32Values), errors);
+    success &= tryParseJsonArrayToVariable(jsonValue, "floatValues",
+                                           /*optional=*/true, &(outPtr->floatValues), errors);
+    success &= tryParseJsonArrayToVariable(jsonValue, "int64Values",
+                                           /*optional=*/true, &(outPtr->int64Values), errors);
+    // We don't support "byteValues" yet.
+    success &= tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonValue, "stringValue",
+                                           /*optional=*/true, &(outPtr->stringValue), errors);
+    return success;
+}
+
+void JsonConfigParser::parseAreas(const Json::Value& parentJsonNode, const std::string& fieldName,
+                                  ConfigDeclaration* config, std::vector<std::string>* errors) {
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isObject()) {
+        errors->push_back("Node: " + parentJsonNode.toStyledString() + " is not an object");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (!parentJsonNode.isMember(fieldName)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    const Json::Value& jsonValue = parentJsonNode[fieldName];
+
+    if (!jsonValue.isArray()) {
+        errors->push_back("Field: " + fieldName + " is not an array");
+        return;
+    }
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < jsonValue.size(); i++) {
+        int32_t areaId;
+        const Json::Value& jsonAreaConfig = jsonValue[i];
+        if (!tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "areaId",
+                                         /*optional=*/false, &areaId, errors)) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        VehicleAreaConfig areaConfig = {};
+        areaConfig.areaId = areaId;
+        tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "minInt32Value", /*optional=*/true,
+                                    &areaConfig.minInt32Value, errors);
+        tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "maxInt32Value", /*optional=*/true,
+                                    &areaConfig.maxInt32Value, errors);
+        tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "minInt64Value", /*optional=*/true,
+                                    &areaConfig.minInt64Value, errors);
+        tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "maxInt64Value", /*optional=*/true,
+                                    &areaConfig.maxInt64Value, errors);
+        tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "minFloatValue", /*optional=*/true,
+                                    &areaConfig.minFloatValue, errors);
+        tryParseJsonValueToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "maxFloatValue", /*optional=*/true,
+                                    &areaConfig.maxFloatValue, errors);
+
+        std::vector<int64_t> supportedEnumValues;
+        tryParseJsonArrayToVariable(jsonAreaConfig, "supportedEnumValues", /*optional=*/true,
+                                    &supportedEnumValues, errors);
+        if (!supportedEnumValues.empty()) {
+            areaConfig.supportedEnumValues = std::move(supportedEnumValues);
+        }
+        config->config.areaConfigs.push_back(std::move(areaConfig));
+
+        RawPropValues areaValue = {};
+        if (parsePropValues(jsonAreaConfig, "defaultValue", &areaValue, errors)) {
+            config->initialAreaValues[areaId] = std::move(areaValue);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::optional<ConfigDeclaration> JsonConfigParser::parseEachProperty(
+        const Json::Value& propJsonValue, std::vector<std::string>* errors) {
+    size_t initialErrorCount = errors->size();
+    ConfigDeclaration configDecl = {};
+    int32_t propId;
+
+    if (!tryParseJsonValueToVariable(propJsonValue, "property", /*optional=*/false, &propId,
+                                     errors)) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    configDecl.config.prop = propId;
+    std::string propStr = propJsonValue["property"].toStyledString();
+
+    parseAccessChangeMode(propJsonValue, "access", propId, propStr, AccessForVehicleProperty,
+                          &configDecl.config.access, errors);
+
+    parseAccessChangeMode(propJsonValue, "changeMode", propId, propStr,
+                          ChangeModeForVehicleProperty, &configDecl.config.changeMode, errors);
+
+    tryParseJsonValueToVariable(propJsonValue, "configString", /*optional=*/true,
+                                &configDecl.config.configString, errors);
+
+    tryParseJsonArrayToVariable(propJsonValue, "configArray", /*optional=*/true,
+                                &configDecl.config.configArray, errors);
+
+    parsePropValues(propJsonValue, "defaultValue", &configDecl.initialValue, errors);
+
+    tryParseJsonValueToVariable(propJsonValue, "minSampleRate", /*optional=*/true,
+                                &configDecl.config.minSampleRate, errors);
+
+    tryParseJsonValueToVariable(propJsonValue, "maxSampleRate", /*optional=*/true,
+                                &configDecl.config.maxSampleRate, errors);
+
+    parseAreas(propJsonValue, "areas", &configDecl, errors);
+
+    if (errors->size() != initialErrorCount) {
+        return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return configDecl;
+}
+
+Result<std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>> JsonConfigParser::parseJsonConfig(
+        std::istream& is) {
+    Json::CharReaderBuilder builder;
+    Json::Value root;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration> configsByPropId;
+    std::string errs;
+    if (!Json::parseFromStream(builder, is, &root, &errs)) {
+        return Error() << "Failed to parse property config file as JSON, error: " << errs;
+    }
+    if (!root.isObject()) {
+        return Error() << "root element must be an object";
+    }
+    if (!root.isMember("properties") || !root["properties"].isArray()) {
+        return Error() << "Missing 'properties' field in root or the field is not an array";
+    }
+    Json::Value properties = root["properties"];
+    std::vector<std::string> errors;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < properties.size(); i++) {
+        if (auto maybeConfig = parseEachProperty(properties[i], &errors); maybeConfig.has_value()) {
+            configsByPropId[maybeConfig.value().config.prop] = std::move(maybeConfig.value());
+        }
+    }
+    if (!errors.empty()) {
+        return Error() << android::base::Join(errors, '\n');
+    }
+    return configsByPropId;
+}
+
+}  // namespace jsonconfigloader_impl
+
+JsonConfigLoader::JsonConfigLoader() {
+    mParser = std::make_unique<jsonconfigloader_impl::JsonConfigParser>();
+}
+
+android::base::Result<std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>>
+JsonConfigLoader::loadPropConfig(std::istream& is) {
+    return mParser->parseJsonConfig(is);
+}
+
+android::base::Result<std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>>
+JsonConfigLoader::loadPropConfig(const std::string& configPath) {
+    std::ifstream ifs(configPath.c_str());
+    if (!ifs) {
+        return android::base::Error() << "couldn't open " << configPath << " for parsing.";
+    }
+
+    return loadPropConfig(ifs);
+}
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/test/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/test/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dae37b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/test/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest",
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: ["*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoader",
+        "VehicleHalUtils",
+        "libgtest",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libjsoncpp",
+    ],
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "JsonConfigLoaderUnitTestEnableTestProperties",
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: ["*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoaderEnableTestProperties",
+        "VehicleHalUtils",
+        "libgtest",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libjsoncpp",
+    ],
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/test/JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/test/JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9882653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/JsonConfigLoader/test/JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <JsonConfigLoader.h>
+
+#include <PropertyUtils.h>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaConfig;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyAccess;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyChangeMode;
+
+class JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest : public ::testing::Test {
+  protected:
+    JsonConfigLoader mLoader;
+};
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testBasic) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": 291504388
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.config.prop, 291504388);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testRootNotObject) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    []
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok()) << "root is not an object must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testMissingPropertiesField) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "abcd": 1234
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok()) << "Missing 'properties' field must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testPropertiesFieldNotArray) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties': {'a': 'b'}
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "'properties' field is not an array must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testPropertyIsEnum) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.config.prop, toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testPropertyEnum_FailInvalidEnum) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::BLAH"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Invalid VehicleProperty enum must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testPropertyEnum_FailInvalidType) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "test"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Invalid VehicleProperty type must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testProperty_FailInvalidJson) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok()) << "Invalid JSON format must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigArray) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configArray": [1, 2, 3]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.config.configArray, std::vector<int>({1, 2, 3}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigArrayConstants) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configArray": [1, 2, "Constants::FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT"]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.config.configArray,
+              std::vector<int>({1, 2, FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT}));
+}
+
+// We have special logic to deal with GALLON and US_GALLON since they share the same value.
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigArrayUnitGallon) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configArray": [1, 2, "VehicleUnit::GALLON"]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigArrayUnitUsGallon) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configArray": [1, 2, "VehicleUnit::US_GALLON"]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigArray_FailInvalidEnum) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configArray": [1, 2, "VehicleUnits::BLAH"]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Invalid enum in ConfigArray must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigArray_FailNotArray) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configArray": "123"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "ConfigArray is not an array must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigString) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configString": "test"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.config.configString, "test");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testConfigString_FailNotString) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "configString": 1234
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "ConfigString is not a String must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testCheckDefaultAccessChangeMode) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& propConfig = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.access, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ);
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.changeMode, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testAccessOverride) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& propConfig = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.access, VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.changeMode, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testChangeModeOverride) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& propConfig = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.access, VehiclePropertyAccess::READ);
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.changeMode, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testCustomProp) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": 1234,
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& propConfig = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.access, VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE);
+    ASSERT_EQ(propConfig.changeMode, VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testCustomProp_FailMissingAccess) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": 1234,
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Missing access for custom property must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testCustomProp_FailMissingChangeMode) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": 1234,
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE"
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Missing change mode for custom property must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testMinSampleRate) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "minSampleRate": 1,
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.config.minSampleRate, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testMinSampleRate_FailInvalidType) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "minSampleRate": "abcd",
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Wrong type for MinSampleRate must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testMaxSampleRate) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "maxSampleRate": 1,
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.config.maxSampleRate, 1);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testMaxSampleRate_FailInvalidType) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "maxSampleRate": "abcd",
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Wrong type for MaxSampleRate must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testDefaultValue_Simple) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [1, 2]
+            }
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.initialValue.int32Values, std::vector<int32_t>({1, 2}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testDefaultValue_Mixed) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [1, "Constants::FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT"],
+                "int64Values": [2, "Constants::FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT"],
+                "floatValues": [3.0, "Constants::FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT"],
+                "stringValue": "abcd"
+            }
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const RawPropValues& initialValue = configs.begin()->second.initialValue;
+    ASSERT_EQ(initialValue.int32Values, std::vector<int32_t>({1, FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT}));
+    ASSERT_EQ(initialValue.int64Values,
+              std::vector<int64_t>({2, static_cast<int64_t>(FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT)}));
+    ASSERT_EQ(initialValue.floatValues,
+              std::vector<float>({3.0, static_cast<float>(FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT)}));
+    ASSERT_EQ(initialValue.stringValue, "abcd");
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testDefaultValue_FailNotObject) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "defaultValue": []
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "DefaultValue is not an object must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testDefaultValue_FailInvalidType) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [1.1]
+            }
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Wrong type for DefaultValue must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testAreas_Simple) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "areas": [{
+                "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_ALL",
+                "minInt32Value": 1,
+                "maxInt32Value": 7
+            }]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& config = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(config.areaConfigs.size(), 1u);
+    const VehicleAreaConfig& areaConfig = config.areaConfigs[0];
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.minInt32Value, 1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.maxInt32Value, 7);
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.areaId, HVAC_ALL);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testAreas_DefaultValueForEachArea) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "areas": [{
+                "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_LEFT",
+                "defaultValue": {
+                    "int32Values": [1]
+                }
+            }, {
+                "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_RIGHT",
+                "defaultValue": {
+                    "int32Values": [2]
+                }
+            }]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& config = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(config.areaConfigs.size(), 2u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(config.areaConfigs[0].areaId, HVAC_LEFT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(config.areaConfigs[1].areaId, HVAC_RIGHT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.initialAreaValues[HVAC_LEFT],
+              RawPropValues{.int32Values = {1}});
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.begin()->second.initialAreaValues[HVAC_RIGHT],
+              RawPropValues{.int32Values = {2}});
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testAreas_FailInvalidTypeForOneAreaValue) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "areas": [{
+                "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_LEFT",
+                "defaultValue": {
+                    "int32Values": [1]
+                }
+            }, {
+                "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_RIGHT",
+                "defaultValue": {
+                    "int32Values": [2.1]
+                }
+            }]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss).ok())
+            << "Wrong type for DefaultValue for one area must cause error";
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testAreas_HandlesNoSupportedEnumValuesDeclared) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "areas": [{
+                "areaId": 0,
+            }]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok());
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& config = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(config.areaConfigs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehicleAreaConfig& areaConfig = config.areaConfigs[0];
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.areaId, 0);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(areaConfig.supportedEnumValues);
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testAreas_HandlesSupportedEnumValues) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "areas": [{
+                "areaId": 0,
+                "supportedEnumValues": ["Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON", "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_OFF"]
+            }]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok());
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& config = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(config.areaConfigs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehicleAreaConfig& areaConfig = config.areaConfigs[0];
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.areaId, 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(areaConfig.supportedEnumValues);
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.supportedEnumValues.value().size(), 2u);
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.supportedEnumValues.value(),
+              std::vector<int64_t>({LIGHT_STATE_ON, LIGHT_STATE_OFF}));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JsonConfigLoaderUnitTest, testAreas_HandlesEmptySupportedEnumValues) {
+    std::istringstream iss(R"(
+    {
+        "properties": [{
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "areas": [{
+                "areaId": 0,
+                "supportedEnumValues": []
+            }]
+        }]
+    }
+    )");
+
+    auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(iss);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok());
+
+    auto configs = result.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehiclePropConfig& config = configs.begin()->second.config;
+    ASSERT_EQ(config.areaConfigs.size(), 1u);
+
+    const VehicleAreaConfig& areaConfig = config.areaConfigs[0];
+    ASSERT_EQ(areaConfig.areaId, 0);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(areaConfig.supportedEnumValues);
+}
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f1c7d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "VehicleHalDefaultProperties_JSON",
+    srcs: ["DefaultProperties.json"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "VehicleHalTestProperties_JSON",
+    srcs: ["TestProperties.json"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "VehicleHalVendorClusterTestProperties_JSON",
+    srcs: ["VendorClusterTestProperties.json"],
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "Prebuilt_VehicleHalDefaultProperties_JSON",
+    filename_from_src: true,
+    src: "DefaultProperties.json",
+    sub_dir: "automotive/vhalconfig/",
+    vendor: true,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "Prebuilt_VehicleHalTestProperties_JSON",
+    filename_from_src: true,
+    src: "TestProperties.json",
+    sub_dir: "automotive/vhalconfig/",
+    vendor: true,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "Prebuilt_VehicleHalVendorClusterTestProperties_JSON",
+    filename_from_src: true,
+    src: "VendorClusterTestProperties.json",
+    sub_dir: "automotive/vhalconfig/",
+    vendor: true,
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/DefaultProperties.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/DefaultProperties.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5503de2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/DefaultProperties.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3831 @@
+{
+    "apiVersion": 1,
+    "properties": [
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    15000.0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_TYPE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_UNLEADED"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_BATTERY_CAPACITY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    150000.0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_CONNECTOR_TYPE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "EvConnectorType::IEC_TYPE_1_AC"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_DOOR_LOCATION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_PORT_LOCATION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_MULTI_EV_PORT_LOCATIONS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT",
+                    "Constants::CHARGE_PORT_REAR_LEFT"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_VIN",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "stringValue": "1GCARVIN123456789"
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "stringValue": "Toy Vehicle"
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_MODEL",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "stringValue": "Speedy Model"
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_MODEL_YEAR",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    2023
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_EXTERIOR_DIMENSIONS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1776,
+                    4950,
+                    2008,
+                    2140,
+                    2984,
+                    1665,
+                    1667,
+                    11800
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED_DISPLAY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_SPEED_DISPLAY_UNITS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleUnit::MILES_PER_HOUR"
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleUnit::METER_PER_SEC",
+                "VehicleUnit::MILES_PER_HOUR",
+                "VehicleUnit::KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_DISPLAY_UNITS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleUnit::KILOWATT_HOUR"
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleUnit::WATT_HOUR",
+                "VehicleUnit::AMPERE_HOURS",
+                "VehicleUnit::KILOWATT_HOUR"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_MEMORY_SELECT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_MEMORY_SET",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_BELT_BUCKLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_BELT_HEIGHT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    10
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_BELT_HEIGHT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_FORE_AFT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_1_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_1_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_2_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_2_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEIGHT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEIGHT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_DEPTH_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_DEPTH_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_TILT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_TILT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_SIDE_SUPPORT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_SIDE_SUPPORT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_HEIGHT_POS_V2",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_HEIGHT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_ANGLE_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_ANGLE_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_FOOTWELL_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_OFF"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT_2_RIGHT_2_CENTER",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_FOOTWELL_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_ON",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_ON",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT_2_RIGHT_2_CENTER",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_ON",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_EASY_ACCESS_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_AIRBAG_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_CUSHION_SIDE_SUPPORT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_CUSHION_SIDE_SUPPORT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_VERTICAL_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_VERTICAL_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_WALK_IN_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 5
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 5
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SEAT_OCCUPANCY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleSeatOccupancyState::VACANT"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::PERF_ODOMETER",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::PERF_STEERING_ANGLE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::PERF_REAR_STEERING_ANGLE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ENGINE_RPM",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    15000.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 100.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FUEL_DOOR_OPEN",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_LEVEL",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    150000.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 100.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CURRENT_BATTERY_CAPACITY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    150000.0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_OPEN",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_CONNECTED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_INSTANTANEOUS_CHARGE_RATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_CURRENT_DRAW_LIMIT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    12.5
+                ]
+            },
+            "comment": "ConfigArray specifies Max current draw allowed by vehicle in amperes",
+            "configArray": [
+                20
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PERCENT_LIMIT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    40.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                20,
+                40,
+                60,
+                80,
+                100
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    2
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_TIME_REMAINING",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    20
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_REGENERATIVE_BRAKING_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    2
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::TRAILER_PRESENT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    2
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_CURB_WEIGHT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    2211
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                2948
+            ],
+            "comment": "unit is kg"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::RANGE_REMAINING",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    50000.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "comment": "units in meter",
+            "maxSampleRate": 2.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    200.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 193.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 300.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 193.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 300.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_REAR_LEFT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 193.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 300.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 193.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 300.0
+                }
+            ],
+            "comment": "Units in kpa",
+            "maxSampleRate": 2.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CRITICALLY_LOW_TIRE_PRESSURE",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "floatValues": [
+                            137.0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "floatValues": [
+                            137.0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "floatValues": [
+                            137.0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "floatValues": [
+                            137.0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WHEEL_REAR_LEFT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE_DISPLAY_UNITS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleUnit::PSI"
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleUnit::KILOPASCAL",
+                "VehicleUnit::PSI",
+                "VehicleUnit::BAR"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK"
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_NEUTRAL",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_REVERSE",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_1",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_2",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_3",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_4",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_5"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_AUTO_APPLY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_BRAKE_REGENERATION_LEVEL",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EV_STOPPING_MODE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::EV_STOPPING_MODE_CREEP"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::EV_STOPPING_MODE_CREEP",
+                        "Constants::EV_STOPPING_MODE_ROLL",
+                        "Constants::EV_STOPPING_MODE_HOLD"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FUEL_VOLUME_DISPLAY_UNITS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleUnit::US_GALLON"
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleUnit::LITER",
+                "VehicleUnit::US_GALLON"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FUEL_CONSUMPTION_UNITS_DISTANCE_OVER_VOLUME",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT_V2",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                ],
+                "int64Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HW_MOTION_INPUT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    1,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                ],
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                ],
+                "int64Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HW_ROTARY_INPUT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HW_CUSTOM_INPUT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0,
+                    0,
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                3,
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                0
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_ACTUAL_FAN_SPEED_RPM",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    50
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ],
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED",
+                "VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_DEFROSTER",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD"
+                }
+            ],
+            "comment": "0 means using for all areas"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_ELECTRIC_DEFROSTER_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD"
+                }
+            ],
+            "comment": "0 means using for all areas"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_DEFROST_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_RECIRC_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_RECIRC_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_AC_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_AC_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_DUAL_ON",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_ALL"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    3
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 7
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 7
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 7
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 7
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": 1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 7
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleHvacFanDirection::FACE"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION_AVAILABLE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_UNKNOWN",
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_FACE",
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR",
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_FACE_FLOOR",
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST",
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_FACE_DEFROST",
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR_DEFROST",
+                    "Constants::FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR_DEFROST_FACE"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_VENTILATION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                }
+            ],
+            "comment": "0 is off and +ve values indicate ventilation level."
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_STEERING_WHEEL_HEAT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                }
+            ],
+            "comment": "+ve values for heating and -ve for cooling"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_TEMPERATURE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                }
+            ],
+            "comment": "+ve values for heating and -ve for cooling"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_SIDE_MIRROR_HEAT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::MIRROR_DRIVER_LEFT_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_CURRENT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    19.1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    17.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 16.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 28.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 16.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 28.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 16.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 28.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minFloatValue": 16.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 28.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER",
+                    "minFloatValue": 16.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 28.0
+                }
+            ],
+            "comment":
+                    "minFloatValue and maxFloatValue in area config should match corresponding values in configArray",
+            "configArray": [
+                160,
+                280,
+                5,
+                600,
+                840,
+                10
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    66.19999694824219,
+                    "VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT",
+                    19.0,
+                    66.0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ENV_OUTSIDE_TEMPERATURE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    25.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 2.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_DISPLAY_UNITS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT"
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT",
+                "VehicleUnit::CELSIUS"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::DISTANCE_DISPLAY_UNITS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleUnit::MILE"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0
+                }
+            ],
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleUnit::KILOMETER",
+                "VehicleUnit::MILE"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::NIGHT_MODE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK"
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_NEUTRAL",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_REVERSE",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_DRIVE",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_1",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_2",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_3",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_4",
+                "VehicleGear::GEAR_5"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::TURN_SIGNAL_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleTurnSignal::NONE"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleIgnitionState::ON"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ENGINE_COOLANT_TEMP",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    75.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_LEVEL",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleOilLevel::NORMAL"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_TEMP",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    101.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 0.10000000149011612
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ENGINE_IDLE_AUTO_STOP_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::DOOR_LOCK",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::DOOR_CHILD_LOCK_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::DOOR_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_REAR",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::DOOR_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Z_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -3,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -3,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -3,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Z_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Y_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -3,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -3,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -3,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Y_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_LOCK",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_FOLD",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_AUTO_FOLD_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::MIRROR_DRIVER_LEFT_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::MIRROR_AUTO_TILT_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::MIRROR_DRIVER_LEFT_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WINDOW_LOCK",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_1_RIGHT_2_LEFT_2_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WINDOW_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1",
+                    "minInt32Value": -10,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WINDOW_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_1_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_2_LEFT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_2_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1",
+                    "minInt32Value": -1,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 1
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_PERIOD",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3000
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 3000
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "WindshieldWipersState::OFF"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "WindshieldWipersState::OFF",
+                        "WindshieldWipersState::ON",
+                        "WindshieldWipersState::SERVICE"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "WindshieldWipersState::OFF",
+                        "WindshieldWipersState::ON"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WINDSHIELD_WIPERS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "WindshieldWipersSwitch::OFF"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::OFF",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::MIST",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_1",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_2",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_3",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_4",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_5",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_1",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_2",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_3",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_4",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_5",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::AUTO",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::SERVICE"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::OFF",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_1",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::INTERMITTENT_LEVEL_2",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_1",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::CONTINUOUS_LEVEL_2",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::AUTO",
+                        "WindshieldWipersSwitch::SERVICE"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_DEPTH_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_DEPTH_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_HEIGHT_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_HEIGHT_MOVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": -2,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 2
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_THEFT_LOCK_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LOCKED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_EASY_ACCESS_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::GLOVE_BOX_DOOR_POS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT",
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::GLOVE_BOX_LOCKED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WHEEL_TICK",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int64Values": [
+                    0,
+                    100000,
+                    200000,
+                    300000,
+                    400000
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                15,
+                50000,
+                50000,
+                50000,
+                50000
+            ],
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ABS_ACTIVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::TRACTION_CONTROL_ACTIVE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REQ",
+            "configArray": [
+                0
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REPORT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "VehicleApPowerStateReport::WAIT_FOR_VHAL",
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    100
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 100
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::OBD2_LIVE_FRAME",
+            "configArray": [
+                0,
+                0
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME",
+            "configArray": [
+                0,
+                0
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR",
+            "configArray": [
+                1
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FRONT_FOG_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::REAR_FOG_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::READING_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LIGHTS_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_STATE_ON"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FRONT_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::REAR_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::READING_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "Constants::SEAT_2_CENTER"
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::STEERING_WHEEL_LIGHTS_SWITCH",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_ON",
+                        "Constants::LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EVS_SERVICE_REQUEST",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "EvsServiceType::REARVIEW",
+                    "EvsServiceState::OFF"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LOCATION_CHARACTERIZATION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "LocationCharacterization::RAW_GNSS_ONLY"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_TYPE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_STATUS",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState::ENABLED"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState::ENABLED",
+                        "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState::WARNING_LEFT",
+                        "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState::WARNING_RIGHT",
+                        "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState::ACTIVATED_STEER_LEFT",
+                        "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState::ACTIVATED_STEER_RIGHT",
+                        "EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState::USER_OVERRIDE"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "CruiseControlType::STANDARD"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "CruiseControlType::STANDARD",
+                        "CruiseControlType::ADAPTIVE",
+                        "CruiseControlType::PREDICTIVE"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "CruiseControlState::ENABLED"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "CruiseControlState::ENABLED",
+                        "CruiseControlState::ACTIVATED",
+                        "CruiseControlState::USER_OVERRIDE",
+                        "CruiseControlState::SUSPENDED",
+                        "CruiseControlState::FORCED_DEACTIVATION_WARNING"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_COMMAND",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "CruiseControlCommand::ACTIVATE",
+                        "CruiseControlCommand::SUSPEND",
+                        "CruiseControlCommand::INCREASE_TARGET_SPEED",
+                        "CruiseControlCommand::DECREASE_TARGET_SPEED",
+                        "CruiseControlCommand::INCREASE_TARGET_TIME_GAP",
+                        "CruiseControlCommand::DECREASE_TARGET_TIME_GAP"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_SPEED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    25.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minFloatValue": 20.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 35.0
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_TIME_GAP",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1200
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                1200,
+                1400,
+                1600,
+                1800,
+                2000,
+                2200
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_LEAD_VEHICLE_MEASURED_DISTANCE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    100000
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "minInt32Value": 0,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 200000
+                }
+            ],
+            "maxSampleRate": 10.0,
+            "minSampleRate": 1.0
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "HandsOnDetectionDriverState::HANDS_ON"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "HandsOnDetectionDriverState::HANDS_ON",
+                        "HandsOnDetectionDriverState::HANDS_OFF"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "HandsOnDetectionWarning::NO_WARNING"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "HandsOnDetectionWarning::NO_WARNING",
+                        "HandsOnDetectionWarning::WARNING"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INITIAL_USER_INFO"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SWITCH_USER"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CREATE_USER"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::REMOVE_USER"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::POWER_POLICY_REQ"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::POWER_POLICY_GROUP_REQ"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CURRENT_POWER_POLICY"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::ANDROID_EPOCH_TIME"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WATCHDOG_ALIVE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::WATCHDOG_TERMINATED_PROCESS"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::VHAL_HEARTBEAT"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_SWITCH_UI",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "comment": "0 means ClusterHome"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_DISPLAY_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1
+                ]
+            },
+            "comment":
+                    "Value means: 0 /* Off */, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* Bounds */, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* Insets */"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_REPORT_STATE",
+            "configArray": [
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                11,
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                16
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::GENERAL_SAFETY_REGULATION_COMPLIANCE_REQUIREMENT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "GsrComplianceRequirementType::GSR_COMPLIANCE_REQUIRED_V1"
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_POOR_VISIBILITY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState::ENABLED",
+                        "AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState::ACTIVATED",
+                        "AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState::USER_OVERRIDE"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "ForwardCollisionWarningState::NO_WARNING"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_POOR_VISIBILITY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "ForwardCollisionWarningState::NO_WARNING",
+                        "ForwardCollisionWarningState::WARNING"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "BlindSpotWarningState::NO_WARNING"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_POOR_VISIBILITY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "BlindSpotWarningState::NO_WARNING",
+                        "BlindSpotWarningState::WARNING"
+                    ]
+                },
+                {
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT",
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_POOR_VISIBILITY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "BlindSpotWarningState::NO_WARNING",
+                        "BlindSpotWarningState::WARNING"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "LaneDepartureWarningState::NO_WARNING"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "LaneDepartureWarningState::NO_WARNING",
+                        "LaneDepartureWarningState::WARNING_LEFT",
+                        "LaneDepartureWarningState::WARNING_RIGHT"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "LaneKeepAssistState::ENABLED"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "LaneKeepAssistState::ENABLED",
+                        "LaneKeepAssistState::ACTIVATED_STEER_LEFT",
+                        "LaneKeepAssistState::ACTIVATED_STEER_RIGHT",
+                        "LaneKeepAssistState::USER_OVERRIDE"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            }
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_COMMAND"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    "LaneCenteringAssistState::ENABLED"
+                ]
+            },
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "areaId": 0,
+                    "supportedEnumValues": [
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW",
+                        "ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED",
+                        "LaneCenteringAssistState::ENABLED",
+                        "LaneCenteringAssistState::ACTIVATION_REQUESTED",
+                        "LaneCenteringAssistState::ACTIVATED",
+                        "LaneCenteringAssistState::USER_OVERRIDE",
+                        "LaneCenteringAssistState::FORCED_DEACTIVATION_WARNING"
+                    ]
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/README.md b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6e82de5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+# Property Configuration Files
+
+Each JSON file in this folder is a property configuration file for reference
+Vehicle HAL. They contain VehiclePropConfig information along with initial
+value information.
+
+## JSON schema
+
+Each JSON file must be in a schema like the following example:
+(The comment starting with "//" is for documentation only and must be removed
+from the actual JSON file. The "comment" field is used for comment in the
+actual JSON file and will be ignored by the parser)
+
+```
+{
+    // (number) The version for the JSON schema.
+    "apiVersion": 1,
+    // (non-empty array of objects) The property configuration list.
+    //
+    // Each object is a configuration for one property.
+    "properties": [
+        {
+            // (number/string) The ID for the property.
+            // This value is defined in a string value
+            // which represents a constant value, see the "JSON Number-type
+            // Field Values" section for detail.
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY",
+            // (optional, number/string) The access mode for the property.
+            // If specified, this overwrite the default access mode specified in
+            // VehicleProperty.aidl. Must be specified for vendor properties.
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ",
+            // (optional, number/string) The change mode for the property.
+            // If specified, this overwrite the default change mode specified in
+            // VehicleProperty.aidl. Must be specified for vendor properties.
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC",
+            // (optional, string) The config string.
+            "configString": "blahblah",
+            // (optional, array of number/string) The config array.
+            "configArray": [1, 2, "Constants::HVAC_ALL"],
+            // (optional, object) The default value for the property.
+            // If not specified, the property will be shown as unavailable
+            // until its value is set.
+            "defaultValue": {
+                // (optional, array of int number/string) Int values.
+                "int32Values": [1, 2, "Constants::HVAC_ALL"],
+                // (optional, array of int number/string) Long values.
+                "int64Values": [1, 2],
+                // (optional, array of float number/string) Float values.
+                "floatValues": [1.1, 2.2],
+                // (optional, string) String value.
+                "stringValue": "test"
+            },
+            // (optional, number/string) The minimum sample rate in HZ.
+            // Only work for VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS property.
+            // Must be specified for continuous property.
+            "minSampleRate": 1,
+            // (optional, number/string) The maximum sample rate in HZ.
+            // Only work for VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS property.
+            // Must be specified for continuous property.
+            "maxSampleRate": 10,
+            // (optional, array of objects) The area configs.
+            "areas:" [
+                {
+                    // (number/string) The area ID.
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_LEFT",
+                    // (optional number/string) The minimum int value.
+                    "minInt32Value": 1,
+                    // (optional number/string) The maximum int value.
+                    "maxInt32Value": 10,
+                    // (optional number/string) The minimum long value.
+                    "minInt64Value": 1,
+                    // (optional number/string) The maximum long value.
+                    "maxInt64Value": 10,
+                    // (optional number/string) The minimum float value.
+                    "minFloatValue": 1,
+                    // (optional number/string) The maximum float value.
+                    "maxFloatValue": 10,
+                    // (optional object) The default value for this area.
+                    // Uses the same format as the "defaultValue" field for
+                    // property object. If specified, this overwrite the global
+                    // defaultValue.
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [1, 2, "Constants::HVAC_ALL"],
+                        "int64Values": [1, 2],
+                        "floatValues": [1.1, 2.2],
+                        "stringValue": "test"
+                    }
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+     ]
+}
+```
+
+## JSON Number-type Field Values
+
+For number type field values, they can either be defined as a numeric number,
+e.g., `{"minInt32Value": 1}` or be defined as a string which represents a
+defined constant value, e.g.,
+`{"property": "VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY"}`.
+
+For constant values, they must be a string in the format of `XXX::XXX`, where
+the field before `::` is the constant type, and the field after `::` is the
+variable name.
+
+We support the following constant types:
+
+* VehiclePropertyAccess
+
+* VehiclePropertyChangeMode
+
+* VehicleGear
+
+* VehicleAreaWindow
+
+* VehicleOilLevel
+
+* VehicleUnit
+
+* VehicleSeatOccupancyState
+
+* VehicleHvacFanDirection
+
+* VehicleApPowerStateReport
+
+* VehicleTurnSignal
+
+* VehicleVendorPermission
+
+* EvsServiceType
+
+* EvsServiceState
+
+* EvConnectorType
+
+* VehicleProperty
+
+* GsrComplianceRequirementType
+
+* VehicleIgnitionState
+
+* FuelType
+
+* AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState
+
+* ForwardCollisionWarningState
+
+* BlindSpotWarningState
+
+* LaneDepartureWarningState
+
+* LaneKeepAssistState
+
+* LaneCenteringAssistCommand
+
+* LaneCenteringAssistState
+
+* ErrorState
+
+* WindshieldWipersState
+
+* WindshieldWipersSwitch
+
+* Constants
+
+Every constant type except "Constants" corresponds to a enum defined in Vehicle
+HAL interfac. E.g. "VehicleProperty" corresponds to the enums defined in
+"VehicleProperty.aidl".
+
+"Constants" type refers to the constant variables defined in the paresr.
+Specifically, the "CONSTANTS_BY_NAME" map defined in "JsonConfigLoader.cpp".
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/TestProperties.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/TestProperties.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd4b002
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/TestProperties.json
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+{
+    "properties": [
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::kMixedTypePropertyForTest",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    4.5
+                ],
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1,
+                    2,
+                    3
+                ],
+                "stringValue": "MIXED property"
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                1,
+                1,
+                0,
+                2,
+                0,
+                0,
+                1,
+                0,
+                0
+            ],
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_EXTENSION_BOOLEAN_PROPERTY",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_1_RIGHT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_LEFT"
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::DOOR_2_RIGHT"
+                }
+            ],
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "floatValues": [
+                            1.0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_LEFT",
+                    "minFloatValue": -10.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 10.0
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "floatValues": [
+                            2.0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "Constants::HVAC_RIGHT",
+                    "minFloatValue": -10.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 10.0
+                }
+            ],
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "minInt32Value": -100,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 100
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD",
+                    "minInt32Value": -100,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 100
+                },
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "int32Values": [
+                            -1
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": "VehicleAreaWindow::ROOF_TOP_1",
+                    "minInt32Value": -100,
+                    "maxInt32Value": 100
+                }
+            ],
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_EXTENSION_STRING_PROPERTY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "stringValue": "Vendor String Property"
+            },
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_INT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_FLOAT",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "floatValues": [
+                    0.0
+                ]
+            },
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_BOOLEAN",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_STRING",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "stringValue": "Test"
+            },
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES",
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID",
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::SUPPORT_CUSTOMIZE_VENDOR_PERMISSION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    1
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                "Constants::kMixedTypePropertyForTest",
+                "VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO",
+                "VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO",
+                "Constants::VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY",
+                "VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_SEAT",
+                "VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_NOT_ACCESSIBLE",
+                "Constants::VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY",
+                "VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_DEFAULT",
+                "VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_DEFAULT"
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/VendorClusterTestProperties.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/VendorClusterTestProperties.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3a1a783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/config/VendorClusterTestProperties.json
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+{
+    "properties": [
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_CLUSTER_SWITCH_UI",
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_CLUSTER_DISPLAY_STATE",
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_CLUSTER_REPORT_STATE",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    -1,
+                    0,
+                    -1
+                ]
+            },
+            "configArray": [
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                11,
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                0,
+                16
+            ],
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE",
+            "comment":
+                    "Value means 0 /* Off */, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* Bounds */, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* Insets */, 0 /* ClusterHome */, -1 /* ClusterNone */"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    0
+                ]
+            },
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE",
+            "comment": "0 means ClusterHome"
+        },
+        {
+            "property": "Constants::VENDOR_CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE",
+            "access": "VehiclePropertyAccess::READ",
+            "changeMode": "VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE"
+        }
+    ]
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/include/DefaultConfig.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/include/DefaultConfig.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f023fd2..0000000
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/include/DefaultConfig.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2040 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_include_DefaultConfig_H_
-#define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_include_DefaultConfig_H_
-
-#include <PropertyUtils.h>
-#include <TestPropertyUtils.h>
-#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
-
-#include <map>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace automotive {
-namespace vehicle {
-
-// Types used in configs, not to be exposed as public API.
-namespace defaultconfig_impl {
-
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EvConnectorType;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EvsServiceState;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EvsServiceType;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::FuelType;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReport;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReq;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaConfig;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaMirror;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaWindow;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleGear;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleHvacFanDirection;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleIgnitionState;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleOilLevel;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyAccess;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyChangeMode;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleSeatOccupancyState;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleTurnSignal;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleUnit;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleVendorPermission;
-
-struct ConfigDeclaration {
-    VehiclePropConfig config;
-
-    // This value will be used as an initial value for the property. If this field is specified for
-    // property that supports multiple areas then it will be used for all areas unless particular
-    // area is overridden in initialAreaValue field.
-    RawPropValues initialValue;
-    // Use initialAreaValues if it is necessary to specify different values per each area.
-    std::map<int32_t, RawPropValues> initialAreaValues;
-};
-
-const std::vector<ConfigDeclaration> kVehicleProperties = {
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_TYPE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_UNLEADED)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_BATTERY_CAPACITY),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_CONNECTOR_TYPE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(EvConnectorType::IEC_TYPE_1_AC)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_DOOR_LOCATION),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_PORT_LOCATION),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MULTI_EV_PORT_LOCATIONS),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT, CHARGE_PORT_REAR_LEFT}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_VIN),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.stringValue = "1GCARVIN123456789"}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Toy Vehicle"}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MODEL),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Speedy Model"}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MODEL_YEAR),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {2020}}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EXTERIOR_DIMENSIONS),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1776, 4950, 2008, 2140, 2984, 1665, 1667, 11800}}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED_DISPLAY),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_SPEED_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {toInt(VehicleUnit::METER_PER_SEC),
-                                         toInt(VehicleUnit::MILES_PER_HOUR),
-                                         toInt(VehicleUnit::KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR)},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleUnit::MILES_PER_HOUR)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {toInt(VehicleUnit::WATT_HOUR),
-                                         toInt(VehicleUnit::AMPERE_HOURS),
-                                         toInt(VehicleUnit::KILOWATT_HOUR)},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleUnit::KILOWATT_HOUR)}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_MEMORY_SELECT),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_MEMORY_SET),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 3}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BELT_BUCKLED),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BELT_HEIGHT_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {10}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {10}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {10}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {10}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {10}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BELT_HEIGHT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_FORE_AFT_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_FORE_AFT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_1_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_1_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_2_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_BACKREST_ANGLE_2_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {SEAT_2_CENTER, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEIGHT_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEIGHT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_DEPTH_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_DEPTH_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_TILT_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_TILT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_FORE_AFT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_SIDE_SUPPORT_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_LUMBAR_SIDE_SUPPORT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_HEIGHT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_ANGLE_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_ANGLE_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_HEADREST_FORE_AFT_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SEAT_OCCUPANCY),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (SEAT_1_LEFT)},
-                                         VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (SEAT_1_RIGHT)}},
-                 },
-         .initialAreaValues = {{SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleSeatOccupancyState::VACANT)}}},
-                               {SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleSeatOccupancyState::VACANT)}}}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                         // this was a zoned property on an old vhal, but it is meant to be global
-                         .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {SEAT_1_LEFT}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_ODOMETER),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_STEERING_ANGLE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_REAR_STEERING_ANGLE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_RPM),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                                .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                                .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}},
-        },
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 100.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_DOOR_OPEN),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_LEVEL),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 100.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_OPEN),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_CONNECTED),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_INSTANTANEOUS_CHARGE_RATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_CURRENT_DRAW_LIMIT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {/*max current draw allowed by vehicle in amperes=*/20},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {(float)12.5}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PERCENT_LIMIT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {20, 40, 60, 80, 100},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {40}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {2}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_SWITCH),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0 /* false */}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_TIME_REMAINING),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {20}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_REGENERATIVE_BRAKING_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {2}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::TRAILER_PRESENT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {2}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_CURB_WEIGHT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                         .configArray = {/*gross weight kg=*/2948},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {2211 /*kg*/}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::RANGE_REMAINING),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {50000.0f}}},  // units in meters
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                                 .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT,
-                                                 .minFloatValue = 193.0f,
-                                                 .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-                                         },
-                                         VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                                 .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT,
-                                                 .minFloatValue = 193.0f,
-                                                 .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-                                         },
-                                         VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                                 .areaId = WHEEL_REAR_LEFT,
-                                                 .minFloatValue = 193.0f,
-                                                 .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-                                         },
-                                         VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                                 .areaId = WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT,
-                                                 .minFloatValue = 193.0f,
-                                                 .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-                                         }},
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {200.0f}}},  // units in kPa
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRITICALLY_LOW_TIRE_PRESSURE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                         .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT},
-                                         VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT},
-                                         VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT},
-                                         VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WHEEL_REAR_LEFT}},
-                 },
-         .initialAreaValues = {{WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT, {.floatValues = {137.0f}}},
-                               {WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {137.0f}}},
-                               {WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {137.0f}}},
-                               {WHEEL_REAR_LEFT, {.floatValues = {137.0f}}}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {toInt(VehicleUnit::KILOPASCAL), toInt(VehicleUnit::PSI),
-                                         toInt(VehicleUnit::BAR)},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleUnit::PSI)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_NEUTRAL),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_REVERSE),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_1), toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_2),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_3), toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_4),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_5)},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_ON),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_AUTO_APPLY),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_VOLUME_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {(int)VehicleUnit::LITER, (int)VehicleUnit::US_GALLON},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleUnit::US_GALLON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(
-                                 VehicleProperty::FUEL_CONSUMPTION_UNITS_DISTANCE_OVER_VOLUME),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0, 0, 0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_ROTARY_INPUT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0, 0, 0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_CUSTOM_INPUT),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {0, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0},
-                 },
-         .initialValue =
-                 {
-                         .int32Values = {0, 0, 0},
-                 }},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_ACTUAL_FAN_SPEED_RPM),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {50}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}},
-                    // TODO(bryaneyler): Ideally, this is generated dynamically from
-                    // kHvacPowerProperties.
-                    .configArray = {toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
-                                    toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION)}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {
-                .config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DEFROSTER),
-                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                           .areaConfigs =
-                                   {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD)},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD)}}},
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}  // Will be used for all areas.
-        },
-        {
-                .config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_ELECTRIC_DEFROSTER_ON),
-                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                           .areaConfigs =
-                                   {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD)},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD)}}},
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}  // Will be used for all areas.
-        },
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_DEFROST_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_RECIRC_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_RECIRC_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AC_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_AC_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DUAL_ON),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL, .minInt32Value = 1, .maxInt32Value = 7}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {3}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleHvacFanDirection::FACE)}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION_AVAILABLE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {FAN_DIRECTION_FACE, FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR,
-                                          FAN_DIRECTION_FACE | FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR,
-                                          FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST,
-                                          FAN_DIRECTION_FACE | FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST,
-                                          FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR | FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST,
-                                          FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR | FAN_DIRECTION_DEFROST |
-                                                  FAN_DIRECTION_FACE}}},
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_VENTILATION),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                            .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                            .maxInt32Value = 3,
-                                    },
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                            .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                            .maxInt32Value = 3,
-                                    }}},
-         .initialValue =
-                 {.int32Values = {0}}},  // 0 is off and +ve values indicate ventilation level.
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_STEERING_WHEEL_HEAT),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                            .areaId = (0), .minInt32Value = -2, .maxInt32Value = 2}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},  // +ve values for heating and -ve for cooling
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_TEMPERATURE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
-                                            .minInt32Value = -2,
-                                            .maxInt32Value = 2,
-                                    },
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
-                                            .minInt32Value = -2,
-                                            .maxInt32Value = 2,
-                                    }}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},  // +ve values for heating and -ve for cooling
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_SIDE_MIRROR_HEAT),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT) |
-                                      toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT),
-                            .minInt32Value = 0,
-                            .maxInt32Value = 2,
-                    }}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_CURRENT),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_RIGHT}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{HVAC_LEFT, {.floatValues = {17.3f}}},
-                               {HVAC_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {19.1f}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .configArray = {160, 280, 5, 605, 825, 10},
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = HVAC_LEFT,
-                                            .minFloatValue = 16,
-                                            .maxFloatValue = 32,
-                                    },
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                            .areaId = HVAC_RIGHT,
-                                            .minFloatValue = 16,
-                                            .maxFloatValue = 32,
-                                    }}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{HVAC_LEFT, {.floatValues = {16}}},
-                               {HVAC_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {20}}}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {66.2f, (float)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT, 19.0f, 66.5f}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENV_OUTSIDE_TEMPERATURE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         // TODO(bryaneyler): Support ON_CHANGE as well.
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {25.0f}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .configArray = {toInt(VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT), toInt(VehicleUnit::CELSIUS)}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DISTANCE_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-                         .configArray = {toInt(VehicleUnit::KILOMETER), toInt(VehicleUnit::MILE)},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleUnit::MILE)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::NIGHT_MODE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_NEUTRAL),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_REVERSE),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_DRIVE), toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_1),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_2), toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_3),
-                                         toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_4), toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_5)},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::TURN_SIGNAL_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleTurnSignal::NONE)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleIgnitionState::ON)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_COOLANT_TEMP),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {75.0f}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_LEVEL),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleOilLevel::NORMAL)}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_TEMP),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .minSampleRate = 0.1,  // 0.1 Hz, every 10 seconds
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10,   // 10 Hz, every 100 ms
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {101.0f}}},
-
-        {
-                .config = {.prop = kMixedTypePropertyForTest,
-                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                           .configArray = {1, 1, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0}},
-                .initialValue =
-                        {
-                                .int32Values = {1 /* indicate TRUE boolean value */, 2, 3},
-                                .floatValues = {4.5f},
-                                .stringValue = "MIXED property",
-                        },
-        },
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DOOR_LOCK),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{DOOR_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                               {DOOR_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                               {DOOR_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                               {DOOR_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DOOR_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs =
-                            {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                     .areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT,
-                                               .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                     .areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT,
-                                               .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                     .areaId = DOOR_REAR, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Z_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs =
-                            {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -3,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -3,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -3,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 3}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Z_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs =
-                            {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Y_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs =
-                            {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -3,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -3,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 3},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -3,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 3}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_Y_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs =
-                            {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_CENTER),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_LOCK),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::MIRROR_FOLD),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WINDOW_LOCK),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_RIGHT | WINDOW_2_LEFT |
-                                                                WINDOW_2_RIGHT}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{WINDOW_1_RIGHT | WINDOW_2_LEFT | WINDOW_2_RIGHT,
-                                {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WINDOW_POS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WINDOW_MOVE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_LEFT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1,
-                                                      .minInt32Value = -1,
-                                                      .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = WHEEL_TICK,
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                         .configArray = {ALL_WHEELS, 50000, 50000, 50000, 50000},
-                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int64Values = {0, 100000, 200000, 300000, 400000}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = ABS_ACTIVE,
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = TRACTION_CONTROL_ACTIVE,
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REQ),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .configArray = {3}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REPORT),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleApPowerStateReport::WAIT_FOR_VHAL), 0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 100}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {100}}},
-
-        {
-                .config = {.prop = OBD2_LIVE_FRAME,
-                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                           .configArray = {0, 0}},
-        },
-
-        {
-                .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME,
-                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                           .configArray = {0, 0}},
-        },
-
-        {
-                .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO,
-                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-        },
-
-        {
-                .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR,
-                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                           .configArray = {1}},
-        },
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FRONT_FOG_LIGHTS_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::REAR_FOG_LIGHTS_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_STATE),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::READING_LIGHTS_STATE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_SWITCH),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
-
-        // FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH must not be implemented when FRONT_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH is implemented
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FRONT_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
-
-        // FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH must not be implemented when REAR_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH is implemented
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::REAR_FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CABIN_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::READING_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = SEAT_2_CENTER}}},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EVS_SERVICE_REQUEST),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(EvsServiceType::REARVIEW),
-                                          toInt(EvsServiceState::OFF)}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE,
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE}},
-
-        // Example Vendor Extension properties for testing
-        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_BOOLEAN_PROPERTY,
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{DOOR_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                               {DOOR_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                               {DOOR_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {DOOR_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY,
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_LEFT,
-                                                      .minFloatValue = -10,
-                                                      .maxFloatValue = 10},
-                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_RIGHT,
-                                                      .minFloatValue = -10,
-                                                      .maxFloatValue = 10}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{HVAC_LEFT, {.floatValues = {1}}},
-                               {HVAC_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {2}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY,
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                    .areaConfigs =
-                            {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -100,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 100},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -100,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 100},
-                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::ROOF_TOP_1),
-                                               .minInt32Value = -100,
-                                               .maxInt32Value = 100}}},
-         .initialAreaValues = {{toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD), {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                               {toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD), {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                               {toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::ROOF_TOP_1), {.int32Values = {-1}}}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_STRING_PROPERTY,
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Vendor String Property"}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_TYPE),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ELECTRONIC_TOLL_COLLECTION_CARD_STATUS),
-                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
-
-        {.config =
-                 {
-                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SUPPORT_CUSTOMIZE_VENDOR_PERMISSION),
-                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                         .configArray = {kMixedTypePropertyForTest,
-                                         toInt(VehicleVendorPermission::
-                                                       PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO),
-                                         toInt(VehicleVendorPermission::
-                                                       PERMISSION_SET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_INFO),
-                                         VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY,
-                                         toInt(VehicleVendorPermission::
-                                                       PERMISSION_GET_VENDOR_CATEGORY_SEAT),
-                                         toInt(VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_NOT_ACCESSIBLE),
-                                         VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY,
-                                         toInt(VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_DEFAULT),
-                                         toInt(VehicleVendorPermission::PERMISSION_DEFAULT)},
-                 },
-         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
-
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INITIAL_USER_INFO),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SWITCH_USER),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CREATE_USER),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::REMOVE_USER),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::USER_IDENTIFICATION_ASSOCIATION),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::POWER_POLICY_REQ),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::POWER_POLICY_GROUP_REQ),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_POWER_POLICY),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ANDROID_EPOCH_TIME),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WATCHDOG_ALIVE),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WATCHDOG_TERMINATED_PROCESS),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::VHAL_HEARTBEAT),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_SWITCH_UI),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0 /* ClusterHome */}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_DISPLAY_STATE),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0 /* Off */, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* Bounds */, -1, -1,
-                                                 -1, -1 /* Insets */}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_REPORT_STATE),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                                .configArray = {0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16},
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE),
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_INT,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_FLOAT,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_BOOLEAN,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0 /* false */}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = PLACEHOLDER_PROPERTY_STRING,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.stringValue = {"Test"}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-#ifdef ENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING
-        // Vendor propetry for E2E ClusterHomeService testing.
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = VENDOR_CLUSTER_SWITCH_UI,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = VENDOR_CLUSTER_DISPLAY_STATE,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = VENDOR_CLUSTER_REPORT_STATE,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                                .configArray = {0, 0, 0, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16},
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0 /* Off */, -1, -1, -1, -1 /* Bounds */, -1, -1,
-                                                 -1, -1 /* Insets */, 0 /* ClusterHome */,
-                                                 -1 /* ClusterNone */}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = VENDOR_CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0 /* ClusterHome */}},
-        },
-        {
-                .config =
-                        {
-                                .prop = VENDOR_CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE,
-                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                        },
-        },
-#endif  // ENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING
-};
-
-}  // namespace defaultconfig_impl
-
-// public namespace
-namespace defaultconfig {
-
-typedef defaultconfig_impl::ConfigDeclaration ConfigDeclaration;
-
-inline constexpr const std::vector<ConfigDeclaration>& getDefaultConfigs() {
-    return defaultconfig_impl::kVehicleProperties;
-}
-
-}  // namespace defaultconfig
-
-}  // namespace vehicle
-}  // namespace automotive
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_default_config_include_DefaultConfig_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/Android.bp
index 771472c..8702eae 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/Android.bp
@@ -24,11 +24,47 @@
     defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
     srcs: ["*.cpp"],
     static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoader",
         "VehicleHalUtils",
+        "libgmock",
         "libgtest",
     ],
     header_libs: [
-        "VehicleHalDefaultConfig",
+        "IVehicleGeneratedHeaders",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libjsoncpp",
+    ],
+    data: [
+        ":VehicleHalDefaultProperties_JSON",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VehicleHalDefaultConfigTestEnableTestProperties",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["*.cpp"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoaderEnableTestProperties",
+        "VehicleHalUtils",
+        "libgmock",
+        "libgtest",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "IVehicleGeneratedHeaders",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libjsoncpp",
+    ],
+    data: [
+        ":VehicleHalDefaultProperties_JSON",
+        ":VehicleHalTestProperties_JSON",
+        ":VehicleHalVendorClusterTestProperties_JSON",
     ],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/DefaultConfigTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/DefaultConfigTest.cpp
index baaae75..95fecfe 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/DefaultConfigTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/default_config/test/DefaultConfigTest.cpp
@@ -14,27 +14,75 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <DefaultConfig.h>
+#include <JsonConfigLoader.h>
 #include <VehicleUtils.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace automotive {
 namespace vehicle {
-namespace defaultconfig {
 
 namespace test {
 
-TEST(DefaultConfigTest, loadDefaultConfigs) {
-    for (ConfigDeclaration config : getDefaultConfigs()) {
-        ASSERT_NE(0, config.config.prop);
-    }
+using ::android::base::Error;
+using ::android::base::Result;
+using ::testing::UnorderedElementsAreArray;
+
+constexpr char kDefaultPropertiesConfigFile[] = "DefaultProperties.json";
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+constexpr char kTestPropertiesConfigFile[] = "TestProperties.json";
+constexpr char kVendorClusterTestPropertiesConfigFile[] = "VendorClusterTestProperties.json";
+#endif  // ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+
+std::string getTestFilePath(const char* filename) {
+    static std::string baseDir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+    return baseDir + "/" + filename;
 }
 
+Result<std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>> loadConfig(JsonConfigLoader& loader,
+                                                                  const char* path) {
+    std::string configPath = getTestFilePath(path);
+    std::ifstream ifs(configPath.c_str());
+    if (!ifs) {
+        return Error() << "couldn't open %s for parsing." << configPath;
+    }
+
+    return loader.loadPropConfig(ifs);
+}
+
+TEST(DefaultConfigTest, TestloadDefaultProperties) {
+    JsonConfigLoader loader;
+    auto result = loadConfig(loader, kDefaultPropertiesConfigFile);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+}
+
+#ifdef ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+
+TEST(DefaultConfigTest, TestloadTestProperties) {
+    JsonConfigLoader loader;
+    auto result = loadConfig(loader, kTestPropertiesConfigFile);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+}
+
+TEST(DefaultConfigTest, TestloadVendorClusterTestProperties) {
+    JsonConfigLoader loader;
+    auto result = loadConfig(loader, kVendorClusterTestPropertiesConfigFile);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << result.error().message();
+}
+
+#endif  // ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
+
 }  // namespace test
 
-}  // namespace defaultconfig
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/GeneratorHub.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/GeneratorHub.h
index 9f112ae..f96b6ec 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/GeneratorHub.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/GeneratorHub.h
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@
     void registerGenerator(int32_t generatorId, std::unique_ptr<FakeValueGenerator> generator);
 
     // Unregister a generator with the generatorId. If no registered generator is found, this
-    // function does nothing.
-    void unregisterGenerator(int32_t generatorId);
+    // function does nothing. Returns true if the generator is unregistered.
+    bool unregisterGenerator(int32_t generatorId);
 
   private:
     struct VhalEvent {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/JsonFakeValueGenerator.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/JsonFakeValueGenerator.h
index d421ac5..42b1bd3 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/JsonFakeValueGenerator.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/include/JsonFakeValueGenerator.h
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@
     // Create a new JSON fake value generator using the specified JSON file path. All the events
     // in the JSON file would be generated once.
     explicit JsonFakeValueGenerator(const std::string& path);
+    // Create a new JSON fake value generator using the JSON content. The first argument is just
+    // used to differentiate this function with the one that takes path as input.
+    explicit JsonFakeValueGenerator(bool unused, const std::string& content, int32_t iteration);
 
     ~JsonFakeValueGenerator() = default;
 
@@ -53,6 +56,9 @@
     const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>&
     getAllEvents();
 
+    // Whether there are events left to replay for this generator.
+    bool hasNext();
+
   private:
     size_t mEventIndex = 0;
     std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue> mEvents;
@@ -60,7 +66,8 @@
     int32_t mNumOfIterations = 0;
 
     void setBit(std::vector<uint8_t>& bytes, size_t idx);
-    void init(const std::string& path, int32_t iteration);
+    void initWithPath(const std::string& path, int32_t iteration);
+    void initWithStream(std::istream& is, int32_t iteration);
 };
 
 }  // namespace fake
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/GeneratorHub.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/GeneratorHub.cpp
index 0c182d9..d815456 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/GeneratorHub.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/GeneratorHub.cpp
@@ -29,11 +29,18 @@
 
 using ::android::base::ScopedLockAssertion;
 
-GeneratorHub::GeneratorHub(OnHalEvent&& onHalEvent)
-    : mOnHalEvent(onHalEvent), mThread(&GeneratorHub::run, this) {}
+GeneratorHub::GeneratorHub(OnHalEvent&& onHalEvent) : mOnHalEvent(onHalEvent) {
+    mThread = std::thread(&GeneratorHub::run, this);
+}
 
 GeneratorHub::~GeneratorHub() {
-    mShuttingDownFlag.store(true);
+    {
+        // Even if the shared variable is atomic, it must be modified under the
+        // mutex in order to correctly publish the modification to the waiting
+        // thread.
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mGeneratorsLock);
+        mShuttingDownFlag.store(true);
+    }
     mCond.notify_all();
     if (mThread.joinable()) {
         mThread.join();
@@ -58,13 +65,15 @@
     mCond.notify_one();
 }
 
-void GeneratorHub::unregisterGenerator(int32_t id) {
+bool GeneratorHub::unregisterGenerator(int32_t id) {
+    bool removed;
     {
         std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mGeneratorsLock);
-        mGenerators.erase(id);
+        removed = mGenerators.erase(id);
     }
     mCond.notify_one();
     ALOGI("%s: Unregistered generator, id: %d", __func__, id);
+    return removed;
 }
 
 void GeneratorHub::run() {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/JsonFakeValueGenerator.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/JsonFakeValueGenerator.cpp
index d4d52a5..cb42317 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/JsonFakeValueGenerator.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/GeneratorHub/src/JsonFakeValueGenerator.cpp
@@ -173,12 +173,11 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-JsonFakeValueGenerator::JsonFakeValueGenerator(const std::string& path) {
-    init(path, 1);
-}
+JsonFakeValueGenerator::JsonFakeValueGenerator(const std::string& path)
+    : JsonFakeValueGenerator(path, /*iteration=*/1) {}
 
 JsonFakeValueGenerator::JsonFakeValueGenerator(const std::string& path, int32_t iteration) {
-    init(path, iteration);
+    initWithPath(path, iteration);
 }
 
 JsonFakeValueGenerator::JsonFakeValueGenerator(const VehiclePropValue& request) {
@@ -186,16 +185,26 @@
     // Iterate infinitely if iteration number is not provided
     int32_t numOfIterations = v.int32Values.size() < 2 ? -1 : v.int32Values[1];
 
-    init(v.stringValue, numOfIterations);
+    initWithPath(v.stringValue, numOfIterations);
 }
 
-void JsonFakeValueGenerator::init(const std::string& path, int32_t iteration) {
+JsonFakeValueGenerator::JsonFakeValueGenerator([[maybe_unused]] bool unused,
+                                               const std::string& content, int32_t iteration) {
+    std::istringstream iss(content);
+    initWithStream(iss, iteration);
+}
+
+void JsonFakeValueGenerator::initWithPath(const std::string& path, int32_t iteration) {
     std::ifstream ifs(path);
     if (!ifs) {
         ALOGE("%s: couldn't open %s for parsing.", __func__, path.c_str());
         return;
     }
-    mEvents = parseFakeValueJson(ifs);
+    initWithStream(ifs, iteration);
+}
+
+void JsonFakeValueGenerator::initWithStream(std::istream& is, int32_t iteration) {
+    mEvents = parseFakeValueJson(is);
     mNumOfIterations = iteration;
 }
 
@@ -235,12 +244,15 @@
             mNumOfIterations--;
         }
     }
-
     generatedValue.timestamp = mLastEventTimestamp;
 
     return generatedValue;
 }
 
+bool JsonFakeValueGenerator::hasNext() {
+    return mNumOfIterations != 0 && mEvents.size() > 0;
+}
+
 }  // namespace fake
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/README.md b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e86dcee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Fake reference AIDL VHAL implementation libraries
+---
+
+This directory stores libraries for implementing a fake reference AIDL VHAL.
+
+WARNING: All the libraries here are for TEST ONLY.
+
+## GeneratorHub
+
+Defines a library `FakeVehicleHalValueGenerators` that could generate fake
+vehicle property values for testing.
+
+## hardware
+
+Defines a fake implementation for device-specifc interface `IVehicleHardware`:
+`FakeVehicleHardware`. This implementation uses a in-memory map for storing
+property values and does not communicate with or depending on any specific
+vehicle bus.
+
+## obd2frame
+
+Defines a library `FakeObd2Frame` that generates fake OBD2 frame for OBD2
+properties.
+
+## userhal
+
+Defines a library `FakeUserHal` that emulates a real User HAL behavior by
+parsing debug commands.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/Android.bp
index dcd9208..4c17cde 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/Android.bp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
     srcs: ["src/*.cpp"],
     local_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    cflags: ["-DENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES"],
     defaults: [
         "VehicleHalDefaults",
         "FakeVehicleHardwareDefaults",
@@ -32,18 +33,23 @@
 
 cc_defaults {
     name: "FakeVehicleHardwareDefaults",
-    cflags: ["-DENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING"],
     header_libs: [
         "IVehicleHardware",
-        "VehicleHalDefaultConfig",
+        "VehicleHalTestUtilHeaders",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: ["IVehicleHardware"],
     static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoaderEnableTestProperties",
         "VehicleHalUtils",
         "FakeVehicleHalValueGenerators",
         "FakeObd2Frame",
         "FakeUserHal",
     ],
+    required: [
+        "Prebuilt_VehicleHalDefaultProperties_JSON",
+        "Prebuilt_VehicleHalTestProperties_JSON",
+        "Prebuilt_VehicleHalVendorClusterTestProperties_JSON",
+    ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libjsoncpp",
     ],
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h
index 34b2b24..c3ebd3b 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/include/FakeVehicleHardware.h
@@ -18,21 +18,24 @@
 #define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_fake_impl_hardware_include_FakeVehicleHardware_H_
 
 #include <ConcurrentQueue.h>
-#include <DefaultConfig.h>
+#include <ConfigDeclaration.h>
 #include <FakeObd2Frame.h>
 #include <FakeUserHal.h>
+#include <GeneratorHub.h>
 #include <IVehicleHardware.h>
+#include <JsonConfigLoader.h>
 #include <RecurrentTimer.h>
 #include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
 #include <VehiclePropertyStore.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleHwKeyInputAction.h>
 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/result.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 
-#include <map>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -47,7 +50,8 @@
 
     FakeVehicleHardware();
 
-    explicit FakeVehicleHardware(std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValuePool> valuePool);
+    FakeVehicleHardware(std::string defaultConfigDir, std::string overrideConfigDir,
+                        bool forceOverride);
 
     ~FakeVehicleHardware();
 
@@ -132,11 +136,18 @@
     const std::unique_ptr<FakeUserHal> mFakeUserHal;
     // RecurrentTimer is thread-safe.
     std::unique_ptr<RecurrentTimer> mRecurrentTimer;
+    // GeneratorHub is thread-safe.
+    std::unique_ptr<GeneratorHub> mGeneratorHub;
+
+    // Only allowed to set once.
+    std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mOnPropertyChangeCallback;
+    std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> mOnPropertySetErrorCallback;
+
     std::mutex mLock;
-    std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mOnPropertyChangeCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> mOnPropertySetErrorCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::unordered_map<PropIdAreaId, std::shared_ptr<RecurrentTimer::Callback>, PropIdAreaIdHash>
             mRecurrentActions GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    std::unordered_map<PropIdAreaId, VehiclePropValuePool::RecyclableType, PropIdAreaIdHash>
+            mSavedProps GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     // PendingRequestHandler is thread-safe.
     mutable PendingRequestHandler<GetValuesCallback,
                                   aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueRequest>
@@ -145,18 +156,36 @@
                                   aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueRequest>
             mPendingSetValueRequests;
 
+    const std::string mDefaultConfigDir;
+    const std::string mOverrideConfigDir;
+    const bool mForceOverride;
+    bool mAddExtraTestVendorConfigs;
+
+    // Only used during initialization.
+    JsonConfigLoader mLoader;
+
     void init();
     // Stores the initial value to property store.
-    void storePropInitialValue(const defaultconfig::ConfigDeclaration& config);
+    void storePropInitialValue(const ConfigDeclaration& config);
     // The callback that would be called when a vehicle property value change happens.
     void onValueChangeCallback(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value);
-    // If property "persist.vendor.vhal_init_value_override" is set to true, override the properties
-    // using config files in 'overrideDir'.
-    void maybeOverrideProperties(const char* overrideDir);
-    // Override the properties using config files in 'overrideDir'.
-    void overrideProperties(const char* overrideDir);
+    // Load the config files in format '*.json' from the directory and parse the config files
+    // into a map from property ID to ConfigDeclarations.
+    void loadPropConfigsFromDir(const std::string& dirPath,
+                                std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>* configs);
+    // Function to be called when a value change event comes from vehicle bus. In our fake
+    // implementation, this function is only called during "--inject-event" dump command.
+    void eventFromVehicleBus(
+            const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value);
 
+    int getHvacTempNumIncrements(int requestedTemp, int minTemp, int maxTemp, int increment);
+    void updateHvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput(
+            const std::vector<int>& hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray,
+            std::vector<float>* hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput);
+    VhalResult<void> setHvacTemperatureValueSuggestion(
+            const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue&
+                    hvacTemperatureValueSuggestion);
     VhalResult<void> maybeSetSpecialValue(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value,
             bool* isSpecialValue);
@@ -167,13 +196,18 @@
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value);
     VehiclePropValuePool::RecyclableType createApPowerStateReq(
             aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReq state);
+    VehiclePropValuePool::RecyclableType createAdasStateReq(int32_t propertyId, int32_t areaId,
+                                                            int32_t state);
     VhalResult<void> setUserHalProp(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value);
     ValueResultType getUserHalProp(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value) const;
     ValueResultType getEchoReverseBytes(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue& value) const;
-    bool isHvacPropAndHvacNotAvailable(int32_t propId);
+    bool isHvacPropAndHvacNotAvailable(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId) const;
+    VhalResult<void> isAdasPropertyAvailable(int32_t adasStatePropertyId) const;
+
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration> loadConfigDeclarations();
 
     std::string dumpAllProperties();
     std::string dumpOnePropertyByConfig(
@@ -184,6 +218,10 @@
     std::string dumpListProperties();
     std::string dumpSpecificProperty(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
     std::string dumpSetProperties(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
+    std::string dumpGetPropertyWithArg(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
+    std::string dumpSaveProperty(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
+    std::string dumpRestoreProperty(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
+    std::string dumpInjectEvent(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
 
     template <typename T>
     android::base::Result<T> safelyParseInt(int index, const std::string& s) {
@@ -198,7 +236,7 @@
     std::vector<std::string> getOptionValues(const std::vector<std::string>& options,
                                              size_t* index);
     android::base::Result<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>
-    parseSetPropOptions(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
+    parsePropOptions(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
     android::base::Result<std::vector<uint8_t>> parseHexString(const std::string& s);
 
     android::base::Result<void> checkArgumentsSize(const std::vector<std::string>& options,
@@ -207,6 +245,26 @@
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueRequest& request);
     aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResult handleSetValueRequest(
             const aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueRequest& request);
+
+    std::string genFakeDataCommand(const std::vector<std::string>& options);
+    void sendHvacPropertiesCurrentValues(int32_t areaId);
+    void sendAdasPropertiesState(int32_t propertyId, int32_t state);
+    void generateVendorConfigs(
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig>&) const;
+
+    static aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue createHwInputKeyProp(
+            aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleHwKeyInputAction action,
+            int32_t keyCode, int32_t targetDisplay);
+    static aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue createHwKeyInputV2Prop(
+            int32_t area, int32_t targetDisplay, int32_t keyCode, int32_t action,
+            int32_t repeatCount);
+    static aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue createHwMotionInputProp(
+            int32_t area, int32_t display, int32_t inputType, int32_t action, int32_t buttonState,
+            int32_t pointerCount, int32_t pointerId[], int32_t toolType[], float xData[],
+            float yData[], float pressure[], float size[]);
+
+    static std::string genFakeDataHelp();
+    static std::string parseErrMsg(std::string fieldName, std::string value, std::string type);
 };
 
 }  // namespace fake
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp
index 20c34aa..3f5e4c4 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/src/FakeVehicleHardware.cpp
@@ -15,24 +15,29 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "FakeVehicleHardware"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_HAL
 #define FAKE_VEHICLEHARDWARE_DEBUG false  // STOPSHIP if true.
 
 #include "FakeVehicleHardware.h"
 
-#include <DefaultConfig.h>
 #include <FakeObd2Frame.h>
 #include <JsonFakeValueGenerator.h>
+#include <LinearFakeValueGenerator.h>
 #include <PropertyUtils.h>
 #include <TestPropertyUtils.h>
 #include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
 #include <VehicleUtils.h>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/parsedouble.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <regex>
@@ -47,6 +52,7 @@
 
 namespace {
 
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::ErrorState;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueRequest;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResult;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues;
@@ -55,24 +61,50 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReport;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReq;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleHwKeyInputAction;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyAccess;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyGroup;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyStatus;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyType;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleUnit;
 
 using ::android::base::EqualsIgnoreCase;
 using ::android::base::Error;
+using ::android::base::GetIntProperty;
 using ::android::base::ParseFloat;
 using ::android::base::Result;
 using ::android::base::ScopedLockAssertion;
 using ::android::base::StartsWith;
 using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
 
-const char* VENDOR_OVERRIDE_DIR = "/vendor/etc/automotive/vhaloverride/";
-const char* OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "persist.vendor.vhal_init_value_override";
-
+// In order to test large number of vehicle property configs, we might generate additional fake
+// property config start from this ID. These fake properties are for getPropertyList,
+//  getPropertiesAsync, and setPropertiesAsync.
+// 0x21403000
+constexpr int32_t STARTING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST =
+        0x3000 | toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehiclePropertyGroup::VENDOR) |
+        toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehicleArea::GLOBAL) |
+        toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
+// 0x21405000
+constexpr int32_t ENDING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST =
+        0x5000 | toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehiclePropertyGroup::VENDOR) |
+        toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehicleArea::GLOBAL) |
+        toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
+// The directory for default property configuration file.
+// For config file format, see impl/default_config/config/README.md.
+constexpr char DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR[] = "/vendor/etc/automotive/vhalconfig/";
+// The directory for property configuration file that overrides the default configuration file.
+// For config file format, see impl/default_config/config/README.md.
+constexpr char OVERRIDE_CONFIG_DIR[] = "/vendor/etc/automotive/vhaloverride/";
+// If OVERRIDE_PROPERTY is set, we will use the configuration files from OVERRIDE_CONFIG_DIR to
+// overwrite the default configs.
+constexpr char OVERRIDE_PROPERTY[] = "persist.vendor.vhal_init_value_override";
+constexpr char POWER_STATE_REQ_CONFIG_PROPERTY[] = "ro.vendor.fake_vhal.ap_power_state_req.config";
+// The value to be returned if VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID is set as the property
+constexpr int VENDOR_ERROR_CODE = 0x00ab0005;
 // A list of supported options for "--set" command.
 const std::unordered_set<std::string> SET_PROP_OPTIONS = {
         // integer.
@@ -86,11 +118,81 @@
         // bytes in hex format, e.g. 0xDEADBEEF.
         "-b",
         // Area id in integer.
-        "-a"};
+        "-a",
+        // Timestamp in int64.
+        "-t"};
 
+// ADAS _ENABLED property to list of ADAS state properties using ErrorState enum.
+const std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>> mAdasEnabledPropToAdasPropWithErrorState = {
+        // AEB
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // FCW
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // BSW
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // LDW
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // LKA
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // LCA
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // ELKA
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // CC
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE),
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE),
+                },
+        },
+        // HOD
+        {
+                toInt(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED),
+                {
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE),
+                        toInt(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING),
+                },
+        },
+};
 }  // namespace
 
-void FakeVehicleHardware::storePropInitialValue(const defaultconfig::ConfigDeclaration& config) {
+void FakeVehicleHardware::storePropInitialValue(const ConfigDeclaration& config) {
     const VehiclePropConfig& vehiclePropConfig = config.config;
     int propId = vehiclePropConfig.prop;
 
@@ -132,30 +234,50 @@
 }
 
 FakeVehicleHardware::FakeVehicleHardware()
-    : FakeVehicleHardware(std::make_unique<VehiclePropValuePool>()) {}
+    : FakeVehicleHardware(DEFAULT_CONFIG_DIR, OVERRIDE_CONFIG_DIR, false) {}
 
-FakeVehicleHardware::FakeVehicleHardware(std::unique_ptr<VehiclePropValuePool> valuePool)
-    : mValuePool(std::move(valuePool)),
+FakeVehicleHardware::FakeVehicleHardware(std::string defaultConfigDir,
+                                         std::string overrideConfigDir, bool forceOverride)
+    : mValuePool(std::make_unique<VehiclePropValuePool>()),
       mServerSidePropStore(new VehiclePropertyStore(mValuePool)),
       mFakeObd2Frame(new obd2frame::FakeObd2Frame(mServerSidePropStore)),
       mFakeUserHal(new FakeUserHal(mValuePool)),
       mRecurrentTimer(new RecurrentTimer()),
+      mGeneratorHub(new GeneratorHub(
+              [this](const VehiclePropValue& value) { eventFromVehicleBus(value); })),
       mPendingGetValueRequests(this),
-      mPendingSetValueRequests(this) {
+      mPendingSetValueRequests(this),
+      mDefaultConfigDir(defaultConfigDir),
+      mOverrideConfigDir(overrideConfigDir),
+      mForceOverride(forceOverride) {
     init();
 }
 
 FakeVehicleHardware::~FakeVehicleHardware() {
     mPendingGetValueRequests.stop();
     mPendingSetValueRequests.stop();
+    mGeneratorHub.reset();
+}
+
+std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration> FakeVehicleHardware::loadConfigDeclarations() {
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration> configsByPropId;
+    loadPropConfigsFromDir(mDefaultConfigDir, &configsByPropId);
+    if (mForceOverride ||
+        android::base::GetBoolProperty(OVERRIDE_PROPERTY, /*default_value=*/false)) {
+        loadPropConfigsFromDir(mOverrideConfigDir, &configsByPropId);
+    }
+    return configsByPropId;
 }
 
 void FakeVehicleHardware::init() {
-    for (auto& it : defaultconfig::getDefaultConfigs()) {
-        VehiclePropConfig cfg = it.config;
+    for (auto& [_, configDeclaration] : loadConfigDeclarations()) {
+        VehiclePropConfig cfg = configDeclaration.config;
         VehiclePropertyStore::TokenFunction tokenFunction = nullptr;
 
-        if (cfg.prop == OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME) {
+        if (cfg.prop == toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REQ)) {
+            int config = GetIntProperty(POWER_STATE_REQ_CONFIG_PROPERTY, /*default_value=*/0);
+            cfg.configArray[0] = config;
+        } else if (cfg.prop == OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME) {
             tokenFunction = [](const VehiclePropValue& propValue) { return propValue.timestamp; };
         }
 
@@ -165,22 +287,29 @@
             // logic.
             continue;
         }
-        storePropInitialValue(it);
+        storePropInitialValue(configDeclaration);
     }
 
-    maybeOverrideProperties(VENDOR_OVERRIDE_DIR);
-
     // OBD2_LIVE_FRAME and OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME must be configured in default configs.
-    mFakeObd2Frame->initObd2LiveFrame(*mServerSidePropStore->getConfig(OBD2_LIVE_FRAME).value());
-    mFakeObd2Frame->initObd2FreezeFrame(
-            *mServerSidePropStore->getConfig(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME).value());
+    auto maybeObd2LiveFrame = mServerSidePropStore->getConfig(OBD2_LIVE_FRAME);
+    if (maybeObd2LiveFrame.has_value()) {
+        mFakeObd2Frame->initObd2LiveFrame(*maybeObd2LiveFrame.value());
+    }
+    auto maybeObd2FreezeFrame = mServerSidePropStore->getConfig(OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME);
+    if (maybeObd2FreezeFrame.has_value()) {
+        mFakeObd2Frame->initObd2FreezeFrame(*maybeObd2FreezeFrame.value());
+    }
 
     mServerSidePropStore->setOnValueChangeCallback(
             [this](const VehiclePropValue& value) { return onValueChangeCallback(value); });
 }
 
 std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> FakeVehicleHardware::getAllPropertyConfigs() const {
-    return mServerSidePropStore->getAllConfigs();
+    std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> allConfigs = mServerSidePropStore->getAllConfigs();
+    if (mAddExtraTestVendorConfigs) {
+        generateVendorConfigs(/* outAllConfigs= */ allConfigs);
+    }
+    return allConfigs;
 }
 
 VehiclePropValuePool::RecyclableType FakeVehicleHardware::createApPowerStateReq(
@@ -196,6 +325,18 @@
     return req;
 }
 
+VehiclePropValuePool::RecyclableType FakeVehicleHardware::createAdasStateReq(int32_t propertyId,
+                                                                             int32_t areaId,
+                                                                             int32_t state) {
+    auto req = mValuePool->obtain(VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
+    req->prop = propertyId;
+    req->areaId = areaId;
+    req->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+    req->status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE;
+    req->value.int32Values[0] = state;
+    return req;
+}
+
 VhalResult<void> FakeVehicleHardware::setApPowerStateReport(const VehiclePropValue& value) {
     auto updatedValue = mValuePool->obtain(value);
     updatedValue->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
@@ -257,21 +398,155 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-bool FakeVehicleHardware::isHvacPropAndHvacNotAvailable(int32_t propId) {
+int FakeVehicleHardware::getHvacTempNumIncrements(int requestedTemp, int minTemp, int maxTemp,
+                                                  int increment) {
+    requestedTemp = std::max(requestedTemp, minTemp);
+    requestedTemp = std::min(requestedTemp, maxTemp);
+    int numIncrements = (requestedTemp - minTemp) / increment;
+    return numIncrements;
+}
+
+void FakeVehicleHardware::updateHvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput(
+        const std::vector<int>& hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray,
+        std::vector<float>* hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput) {
+    int minTempInCelsius = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[0];
+    int maxTempInCelsius = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[1];
+    int incrementInCelsius = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[2];
+
+    int minTempInFahrenheit = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[3];
+    int maxTempInFahrenheit = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[4];
+    int incrementInFahrenheit = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[5];
+
+    // The HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET config array values are temperature values that have been multiplied
+    // by 10 and converted to integers. Therefore, requestedTemp must also be multiplied by 10 and
+    // converted to an integer in order for them to be the same units.
+    int requestedTemp = static_cast<int>((*hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput)[0] * 10.0f);
+    int numIncrements =
+            (*hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput)[1] == toInt(VehicleUnit::CELSIUS)
+                    ? getHvacTempNumIncrements(requestedTemp, minTempInCelsius, maxTempInCelsius,
+                                               incrementInCelsius)
+                    : getHvacTempNumIncrements(requestedTemp, minTempInFahrenheit,
+                                               maxTempInFahrenheit, incrementInFahrenheit);
+
+    int suggestedTempInCelsius = minTempInCelsius + incrementInCelsius * numIncrements;
+    int suggestedTempInFahrenheit = minTempInFahrenheit + incrementInFahrenheit * numIncrements;
+    // HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION specifies the temperature values to be in the original
+    // floating point form so we divide by 10 and convert to float.
+    (*hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput)[2] = static_cast<float>(suggestedTempInCelsius) / 10.0f;
+    (*hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput)[3] =
+            static_cast<float>(suggestedTempInFahrenheit) / 10.0f;
+}
+
+VhalResult<void> FakeVehicleHardware::setHvacTemperatureValueSuggestion(
+        const VehiclePropValue& hvacTemperatureValueSuggestion) {
+    auto hvacTemperatureSetConfigResult =
+            mServerSidePropStore->getConfig(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET));
+
+    if (!hvacTemperatureSetConfigResult.ok()) {
+        return StatusError(getErrorCode(hvacTemperatureSetConfigResult)) << StringPrintf(
+                       "Failed to set HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION because"
+                       " HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET could not be retrieved. Error: %s",
+                       getErrorMsg(hvacTemperatureSetConfigResult).c_str());
+    }
+
+    const auto& originalInput = hvacTemperatureValueSuggestion.value.floatValues;
+    if (originalInput.size() != 4) {
+        return StatusError(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG) << StringPrintf(
+                       "Failed to set HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION because float"
+                       " array value is not size 4.");
+    }
+
+    bool isTemperatureUnitSpecified = originalInput[1] == toInt(VehicleUnit::CELSIUS) ||
+                                      originalInput[1] == toInt(VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT);
+    if (!isTemperatureUnitSpecified) {
+        return StatusError(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG) << StringPrintf(
+                       "Failed to set HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION because float"
+                       " value at index 1 is not any of %d or %d, which corresponds to"
+                       " VehicleUnit#CELSIUS and VehicleUnit#FAHRENHEIT respectively.",
+                       toInt(VehicleUnit::CELSIUS), toInt(VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT));
+    }
+
+    auto updatedValue = mValuePool->obtain(hvacTemperatureValueSuggestion);
+    const auto& hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray = hvacTemperatureSetConfigResult.value()->configArray;
+    auto& hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput = updatedValue->value.floatValues;
+
+    updateHvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput(hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray,
+                                              &hvacTemperatureValueSuggestionInput);
+
+    updatedValue->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+    auto writeResult = mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(std::move(updatedValue),
+                                                        /* updateStatus = */ true,
+                                                        VehiclePropertyStore::EventMode::ALWAYS);
+    if (!writeResult.ok()) {
+        return StatusError(getErrorCode(writeResult))
+               << StringPrintf("failed to write value into property store, error: %s",
+                               getErrorMsg(writeResult).c_str());
+    }
+
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool FakeVehicleHardware::isHvacPropAndHvacNotAvailable(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId) const {
     std::unordered_set<int32_t> powerProps(std::begin(HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES),
                                            std::end(HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES));
     if (powerProps.count(propId)) {
-        auto hvacPowerOnResult =
-                mServerSidePropStore->readValue(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON), HVAC_ALL);
-
-        if (hvacPowerOnResult.ok() && hvacPowerOnResult.value()->value.int32Values.size() == 1 &&
-            hvacPowerOnResult.value()->value.int32Values[0] == 0) {
-            return true;
+        auto hvacPowerOnResults =
+                mServerSidePropStore->readValuesForProperty(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON));
+        if (!hvacPowerOnResults.ok()) {
+            ALOGW("failed to get HVAC_POWER_ON 0x%x, error: %s",
+                  toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON), getErrorMsg(hvacPowerOnResults).c_str());
+            return false;
+        }
+        auto& hvacPowerOnValues = hvacPowerOnResults.value();
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < hvacPowerOnValues.size(); j++) {
+            auto hvacPowerOnValue = std::move(hvacPowerOnValues[j]);
+            if ((hvacPowerOnValue->areaId & areaId) == areaId) {
+                if (hvacPowerOnValue->value.int32Values.size() == 1 &&
+                    hvacPowerOnValue->value.int32Values[0] == 0) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                break;
+            }
         }
     }
     return false;
 }
 
+VhalResult<void> FakeVehicleHardware::isAdasPropertyAvailable(int32_t adasStatePropertyId) const {
+    auto adasStateResult = mServerSidePropStore->readValue(adasStatePropertyId);
+    if (!adasStateResult.ok()) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to get ADAS ENABLED property 0x%x, error: %s", adasStatePropertyId,
+              getErrorMsg(adasStateResult).c_str());
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    if (adasStateResult.value()->value.int32Values.size() == 1 &&
+        adasStateResult.value()->value.int32Values[0] < 0) {
+        auto errorState = adasStateResult.value()->value.int32Values[0];
+        switch (errorState) {
+            case toInt(ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED):
+                return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)
+                       << "ADAS feature is disabled.";
+            case toInt(ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW):
+                return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_LOW)
+                       << "ADAS feature is disabled because the vehicle speed is too low.";
+            case toInt(ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH):
+                return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_SPEED_HIGH)
+                       << "ADAS feature is disabled because the vehicle speed is too high.";
+            case toInt(ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_POOR_VISIBILITY):
+                return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_POOR_VISIBILITY)
+                       << "ADAS feature is disabled because the visibility is too poor.";
+            case toInt(ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY):
+                return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_SAFETY)
+                       << "ADAS feature is disabled because of safety reasons.";
+            default:
+                return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE) << "ADAS feature is not available.";
+        }
+    }
+
+    return {};
+}
+
 VhalResult<void> FakeVehicleHardware::setUserHalProp(const VehiclePropValue& value) {
     auto result = mFakeUserHal->onSetProperty(value);
     if (!result.ok()) {
@@ -282,7 +557,11 @@
     if (updatedValue != nullptr) {
         ALOGI("onSetProperty(): updating property returned by HAL: %s",
               updatedValue->toString().c_str());
-        if (auto writeResult = mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(std::move(result.value()));
+        // Update timestamp otherwise writeValue might fail because the timestamp is outdated.
+        updatedValue->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+        if (auto writeResult = mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(
+                    std::move(result.value()),
+                    /*updateStatus=*/true, VehiclePropertyStore::EventMode::ALWAYS);
             !writeResult.ok()) {
             return StatusError(getErrorCode(writeResult))
                    << "failed to write value into property store, error: "
@@ -319,11 +598,27 @@
     int32_t propId = value.prop;
     ValueResultType result;
 
+    if (propId >= STARTING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST &&
+        propId < ENDING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST) {
+        *isSpecialValue = true;
+        result = mValuePool->obtainInt32(/* value= */ 5);
+
+        result.value()->prop = propId;
+        result.value()->areaId = 0;
+        result.value()->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+        return result;
+    }
+
     if (mFakeUserHal->isSupported(propId)) {
         *isSpecialValue = true;
         return getUserHalProp(value);
     }
 
+    if (isHvacPropAndHvacNotAvailable(propId, value.areaId)) {
+        *isSpecialValue = true;
+        return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED) << "hvac not available";
+    }
+
     switch (propId) {
         case OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME:
             *isSpecialValue = true;
@@ -342,6 +637,22 @@
         case ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES:
             *isSpecialValue = true;
             return getEchoReverseBytes(value);
+        case VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID:
+            *isSpecialValue = true;
+            return StatusError((StatusCode)VENDOR_ERROR_CODE);
+        case toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_SPEED):
+            [[fallthrough]];
+        case toInt(VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_TIME_GAP):
+            [[fallthrough]];
+        case toInt(VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_LEAD_VEHICLE_MEASURED_DISTANCE): {
+            auto isAdasPropertyAvailableResult =
+                    isAdasPropertyAvailable(toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE));
+            if (!isAdasPropertyAvailableResult.ok()) {
+                *isSpecialValue = true;
+                return isAdasPropertyAvailableResult.error();
+            }
+            return nullptr;
+        }
         default:
             // Do nothing.
             break;
@@ -366,20 +677,85 @@
     return std::move(gotValue);
 }
 
+void FakeVehicleHardware::sendHvacPropertiesCurrentValues(int32_t areaId) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES) / sizeof(int32_t); i++) {
+        int powerPropId = HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES[i];
+        auto powerPropResults = mServerSidePropStore->readValuesForProperty(powerPropId);
+        if (!powerPropResults.ok()) {
+            ALOGW("failed to get power prop 0x%x, error: %s", powerPropId,
+                  getErrorMsg(powerPropResults).c_str());
+            continue;
+        }
+        auto& powerPropValues = powerPropResults.value();
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < powerPropValues.size(); j++) {
+            auto powerPropValue = std::move(powerPropValues[j]);
+            if ((powerPropValue->areaId & areaId) == powerPropValue->areaId) {
+                powerPropValue->status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE;
+                powerPropValue->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+                // This will trigger a property change event for the current hvac property value.
+                mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(std::move(powerPropValue), /*updateStatus=*/true,
+                                                 VehiclePropertyStore::EventMode::ALWAYS);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void FakeVehicleHardware::sendAdasPropertiesState(int32_t propertyId, int32_t state) {
+    auto& adasDependentPropIds = mAdasEnabledPropToAdasPropWithErrorState.find(propertyId)->second;
+    for (auto dependentPropId : adasDependentPropIds) {
+        auto dependentPropConfigResult = mServerSidePropStore->getConfig(dependentPropId);
+        if (!dependentPropConfigResult.ok()) {
+            ALOGW("Failed to get config for ADAS property 0x%x, error: %s", dependentPropId,
+                  getErrorMsg(dependentPropConfigResult).c_str());
+            continue;
+        }
+        auto& dependentPropConfig = dependentPropConfigResult.value();
+        for (auto& areaConfig : dependentPropConfig->areaConfigs) {
+            auto propValue = createAdasStateReq(dependentPropId, areaConfig.areaId, state);
+            // This will trigger a property change event for the current ADAS property value.
+            mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(std::move(propValue), /*updateStatus=*/true,
+                                             VehiclePropertyStore::EventMode::ALWAYS);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 VhalResult<void> FakeVehicleHardware::maybeSetSpecialValue(const VehiclePropValue& value,
                                                            bool* isSpecialValue) {
     *isSpecialValue = false;
     VehiclePropValuePool::RecyclableType updatedValue;
     int32_t propId = value.prop;
 
+    if (propId >= STARTING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST &&
+        propId < ENDING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST) {
+        *isSpecialValue = true;
+        return {};
+    }
+
     if (mFakeUserHal->isSupported(propId)) {
         *isSpecialValue = true;
         return setUserHalProp(value);
     }
 
-    if (isHvacPropAndHvacNotAvailable(propId)) {
+    if (propId == toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON) && value.value.int32Values.size() == 1 &&
+        value.value.int32Values[0] == 1) {
+        // If we are turning HVAC power on, send current hvac property values through on change
+        // event.
+        sendHvacPropertiesCurrentValues(value.areaId);
+    }
+
+    if (isHvacPropAndHvacNotAvailable(propId, value.areaId)) {
         *isSpecialValue = true;
-        return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE) << "hvac not available";
+        return StatusError(StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED) << "hvac not available";
+    }
+
+    if (mAdasEnabledPropToAdasPropWithErrorState.count(propId) &&
+        value.value.int32Values.size() == 1) {
+        if (value.value.int32Values[0] == 1) {
+            // Set default state to 1 when ADAS feature is enabled.
+            sendAdasPropertiesState(propId, /* state = */ 1);
+        } else {
+            sendAdasPropertiesState(propId, toInt(ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED));
+        }
     }
 
     switch (propId) {
@@ -394,8 +770,32 @@
         case OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR:
             *isSpecialValue = true;
             return mFakeObd2Frame->clearObd2FreezeFrames(value);
+        case VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID:
+            *isSpecialValue = true;
+            return StatusError((StatusCode)VENDOR_ERROR_CODE);
+        case toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION):
+            *isSpecialValue = true;
+            return setHvacTemperatureValueSuggestion(value);
+        case toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_COMMAND): {
+            auto isAdasPropertyAvailableResult =
+                    isAdasPropertyAvailable(toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE));
+            if (!isAdasPropertyAvailableResult.ok()) {
+                *isSpecialValue = true;
+            }
+            return isAdasPropertyAvailableResult;
+        }
+        case toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_COMMAND):
+            [[fallthrough]];
+        case toInt(VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_TIME_GAP): {
+            auto isAdasPropertyAvailableResult =
+                    isAdasPropertyAvailable(toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE));
+            if (!isAdasPropertyAvailableResult.ok()) {
+                *isSpecialValue = true;
+            }
+            return isAdasPropertyAvailableResult;
+        }
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING
+#ifdef ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
         case toInt(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_REPORT_STATE):
             [[fallthrough]];
         case toInt(VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY):
@@ -423,7 +823,7 @@
                        << getErrorMsg(writeResult);
             }
             return {};
-#endif  // ENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING
+#endif  // ENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES
 
         default:
             break;
@@ -454,7 +854,6 @@
     // Here we are just updating mValuePool.
     bool isSpecialValue = false;
     auto setSpecialValueResult = maybeSetSpecialValue(value, &isSpecialValue);
-
     if (isSpecialValue) {
         if (!setSpecialValueResult.ok()) {
             return StatusError(getErrorCode(setSpecialValueResult))
@@ -574,34 +973,447 @@
         result.buffer = dumpListProperties();
     } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--get")) {
         result.buffer = dumpSpecificProperty(options);
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--getWithArg")) {
+        result.buffer = dumpGetPropertyWithArg(options);
     } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--set")) {
         result.buffer = dumpSetProperties(options);
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--save-prop")) {
+        result.buffer = dumpSaveProperty(options);
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--restore-prop")) {
+        result.buffer = dumpRestoreProperty(options);
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--inject-event")) {
+        result.buffer = dumpInjectEvent(options);
     } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, kUserHalDumpOption)) {
-        if (options.size() == 1) {
-            result.buffer = mFakeUserHal->showDumpHelp();
-        } else {
-            result.buffer = mFakeUserHal->dump(options[1]);
-        }
+        result.buffer = mFakeUserHal->dump();
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--genfakedata")) {
+        result.buffer = genFakeDataCommand(options);
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--genTestVendorConfigs")) {
+        mAddExtraTestVendorConfigs = true;
+        result.refreshPropertyConfigs = true;
+    } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(option, "--restoreVendorConfigs")) {
+        mAddExtraTestVendorConfigs = false;
+        result.refreshPropertyConfigs = true;
     } else {
         result.buffer = StringPrintf("Invalid option: %s\n", option.c_str());
     }
     return result;
 }
 
+std::string FakeVehicleHardware::genFakeDataHelp() {
+    return R"(
+Generate Fake Data Usage:
+--genfakedata --startlinear [propID] [mValue] [cValue] [dispersion] [increment] [interval]: "
+Start a linear generator that generates event with floatValue within range:
+[mValue - disperson, mValue + dispersion].
+propID(int32): ID for the property to generate event for.
+mValue(float): The middle of the possible values for the property.
+cValue(float): The start value for the property, must be within the range.
+dispersion(float): The range the value can change.
+increment(float): The step the value would increase by for each generated event,
+if exceed the range, the value would loop back.
+interval(int64): The interval in nanoseconds the event would generate by.
+
+--genfakedata --stoplinear [propID(int32)]: Stop a linear generator
+
+--genfakedata --startjson --path [jsonFilePath] [repetition]:
+Start a JSON generator that would generate events according to a JSON file.
+jsonFilePath(string): The path to a JSON file. The JSON content must be in the format of
+[{
+    "timestamp": 1000000,
+    "areaId": 0,
+    "value": 8,
+    "prop": 289408000
+}, {...}]
+Each event in the JSON file would be generated by the same interval their timestamp is relative to
+the first event's timestamp.
+repetition(int32, optional): how many iterations the events would be generated. If it is not
+provided, it would iterate indefinitely.
+
+--genfakedata --startjson --content [jsonContent]: Start a JSON generator using the content.
+
+--genfakedata --stopjson [generatorID(string)]: Stop a JSON generator.
+
+--genfakedata --keypress [keyCode(int32)] [display[int32]]: Generate key press.
+
+--genfakedata --keyinputv2 [area(int32)] [display(int32)] [keyCode[int32]] [action[int32]]
+  [repeatCount(int32)]
+
+--genfakedata --motioninput [area(int32)] [display(int32)] [inputType[int32]] [action[int32]]
+  [buttonState(int32)] --pointer [pointerId(int32)] [toolType(int32)] [xData(float)] [yData(float)]
+  [pressure(float)] [size(float)]
+  Generate a motion input event. --pointer option can be specified multiple times.
+
+--genTestVendorConfigs: Generates fake VehiclePropConfig ranging from 0x5000 to 0x8000 all with
+  vendor property group, global vehicle area, and int32 vehicle property type. This is mainly used
+  for testing
+
+--restoreVendorConfigs: Restores to to the default state if genTestVendorConfigs was used.
+  Otherwise this will do nothing.
+
+)";
+}
+
+std::string FakeVehicleHardware::parseErrMsg(std::string fieldName, std::string value,
+                                             std::string type) {
+    return StringPrintf("failed to parse %s as %s: \"%s\"\n%s", fieldName.c_str(), type.c_str(),
+                        value.c_str(), genFakeDataHelp().c_str());
+}
+
+void FakeVehicleHardware::generateVendorConfigs(
+        std::vector<VehiclePropConfig>& outAllConfigs) const {
+    for (int i = STARTING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST;
+         i < ENDING_VENDOR_CODE_PROPERTIES_FOR_TEST; i++) {
+        VehiclePropConfig config;
+        config.prop = i;
+        config.access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE;
+        outAllConfigs.push_back(config);
+    }
+}
+
+std::string FakeVehicleHardware::genFakeDataCommand(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
+    if (options.size() < 2) {
+        return "No subcommand specified for genfakedata\n" + genFakeDataHelp();
+    }
+
+    std::string command = options[1];
+    if (command == "--startlinear") {
+        // --genfakedata --startlinear [propID(int32)] [middleValue(float)]
+        // [currentValue(float)] [dispersion(float)] [increment(float)] [interval(int64)]
+        if (options.size() != 8) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need 8 arguments for --genfakedata --startlinear\n" +
+                   genFakeDataHelp();
+        }
+        int32_t propId;
+        float middleValue;
+        float currentValue;
+        float dispersion;
+        float increment;
+        int64_t interval;
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[2], &propId)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("propId", options[2], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[3], &middleValue)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("middleValue", options[3], "float");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[4], &currentValue)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("currentValue", options[4], "float");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[5], &dispersion)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("dispersion", options[5], "float");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[6], &increment)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("increment", options[6], "float");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[7], &interval)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("interval", options[7], "int");
+        }
+        auto generator = std::make_unique<LinearFakeValueGenerator>(
+                propId, middleValue, currentValue, dispersion, increment, interval);
+        mGeneratorHub->registerGenerator(propId, std::move(generator));
+        return "Linear event generator started successfully";
+    } else if (command == "--stoplinear") {
+        // --genfakedata --stoplinear [propID(int32)]
+        if (options.size() != 3) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need 3 arguments for --genfakedata --stoplinear\n" +
+                   genFakeDataHelp();
+        }
+        int32_t propId;
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[2], &propId)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("propId", options[2], "int");
+        }
+        if (mGeneratorHub->unregisterGenerator(propId)) {
+            return "Linear event generator stopped successfully";
+        }
+        return StringPrintf("No linear event generator found for property: %d", propId);
+    } else if (command == "--startjson") {
+        // --genfakedata --startjson --path path repetition
+        // or
+        // --genfakedata --startjson --content content repetition.
+        if (options.size() != 4 && options.size() != 5) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need 4 or 5 arguments for --genfakedata "
+                   "--startjson\n";
+        }
+        // Iterate infinitely if repetition number is not provided
+        int32_t repetition = -1;
+        if (options.size() == 5) {
+            if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[4], &repetition)) {
+                return parseErrMsg("repetition", options[4], "int");
+            }
+        }
+        std::unique_ptr<JsonFakeValueGenerator> generator;
+        if (options[2] == "--path") {
+            const std::string& fileName = options[3];
+            generator = std::make_unique<JsonFakeValueGenerator>(fileName, repetition);
+            if (!generator->hasNext()) {
+                return "invalid JSON file, no events";
+            }
+        } else if (options[2] == "--content") {
+            const std::string& content = options[3];
+            generator =
+                    std::make_unique<JsonFakeValueGenerator>(/*unused=*/true, content, repetition);
+            if (!generator->hasNext()) {
+                return "invalid JSON content, no events";
+            }
+        }
+        int32_t cookie = std::hash<std::string>()(options[3]);
+        mGeneratorHub->registerGenerator(cookie, std::move(generator));
+        return StringPrintf("JSON event generator started successfully, ID: %" PRId32, cookie);
+    } else if (command == "--stopjson") {
+        // --genfakedata --stopjson [generatorID(string)]
+        if (options.size() != 3) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need 3 arguments for --genfakedata --stopjson\n";
+        }
+        int32_t cookie;
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[2], &cookie)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("cookie", options[2], "int");
+        }
+        if (mGeneratorHub->unregisterGenerator(cookie)) {
+            return "JSON event generator stopped successfully";
+        } else {
+            return StringPrintf("No JSON event generator found for ID: %s", options[2].c_str());
+        }
+    } else if (command == "--keypress") {
+        int32_t keyCode;
+        int32_t display;
+        // --genfakedata --keypress [keyCode(int32)] [display[int32]]
+        if (options.size() != 4) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need 4 arguments for --genfakedata --keypress\n";
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[2], &keyCode)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("keyCode", options[2], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[3], &display)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("display", options[3], "int");
+        }
+        // Send back to HAL
+        onValueChangeCallback(
+                createHwInputKeyProp(VehicleHwKeyInputAction::ACTION_DOWN, keyCode, display));
+        onValueChangeCallback(
+                createHwInputKeyProp(VehicleHwKeyInputAction::ACTION_UP, keyCode, display));
+        return "keypress event generated successfully";
+    } else if (command == "--keyinputv2") {
+        int32_t area;
+        int32_t display;
+        int32_t keyCode;
+        int32_t action;
+        int32_t repeatCount;
+        // --genfakedata --keyinputv2 [area(int32)] [display(int32)] [keyCode[int32]]
+        // [action[int32]] [repeatCount(int32)]
+        if (options.size() != 7) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need 7 arguments for --genfakedata --keyinputv2\n";
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[2], &area)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("area", options[2], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[3], &display)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("display", options[3], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[4], &keyCode)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("keyCode", options[4], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[5], &action)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("action", options[5], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[6], &repeatCount)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("repeatCount", options[6], "int");
+        }
+        // Send back to HAL
+        onValueChangeCallback(createHwKeyInputV2Prop(area, display, keyCode, action, repeatCount));
+        return StringPrintf(
+                "keyinputv2 event generated successfully with area:%d, display:%d,"
+                " keyCode:%d, action:%d, repeatCount:%d",
+                area, display, keyCode, action, repeatCount);
+
+    } else if (command == "--motioninput") {
+        int32_t area;
+        int32_t display;
+        int32_t inputType;
+        int32_t action;
+        int32_t buttonState;
+        int32_t pointerCount;
+
+        // --genfakedata --motioninput [area(int32)] [display(int32)] [inputType[int32]]
+        // [action[int32]] [buttonState(int32)] [pointerCount(int32)]
+        // --pointer [pointerId(int32)] [toolType(int32)] [xData(float)] [yData(float)]
+        // [pressure(float)] [size(float)]
+        int optionsSize = (int)options.size();
+        if (optionsSize / 7 < 2) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need at least 14 arguments for --genfakedata "
+                   "--motioninput including at least 1 --pointer\n";
+        }
+
+        if (optionsSize % 7 != 0) {
+            return "incorrect argument count, need 6 arguments for every --pointer\n";
+        }
+        pointerCount = (int)optionsSize / 7 - 1;
+
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[2], &area)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("area", options[2], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[3], &display)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("display", options[3], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[4], &inputType)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("inputType", options[4], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[5], &action)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("action", options[5], "int");
+        }
+        if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[6], &buttonState)) {
+            return parseErrMsg("buttonState", options[6], "int");
+        }
+
+        int32_t pointerId[pointerCount];
+        int32_t toolType[pointerCount];
+        float xData[pointerCount];
+        float yData[pointerCount];
+        float pressure[pointerCount];
+        float size[pointerCount];
+
+        for (int i = 7, pc = 0; i < optionsSize; i += 7, pc += 1) {
+            int offset = i;
+            if (options[offset] != "--pointer") {
+                return "--pointer is needed for the motion input\n";
+            }
+            offset += 1;
+            if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[offset], &pointerId[pc])) {
+                return parseErrMsg("pointerId", options[offset], "int");
+            }
+            offset += 1;
+            if (!android::base::ParseInt(options[offset], &toolType[pc])) {
+                return parseErrMsg("toolType", options[offset], "int");
+            }
+            offset += 1;
+            if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[offset], &xData[pc])) {
+                return parseErrMsg("xData", options[offset], "float");
+            }
+            offset += 1;
+            if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[offset], &yData[pc])) {
+                return parseErrMsg("yData", options[offset], "float");
+            }
+            offset += 1;
+            if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[offset], &pressure[pc])) {
+                return parseErrMsg("pressure", options[offset], "float");
+            }
+            offset += 1;
+            if (!android::base::ParseFloat(options[offset], &size[pc])) {
+                return parseErrMsg("size", options[offset], "float");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Send back to HAL
+        onValueChangeCallback(createHwMotionInputProp(area, display, inputType, action, buttonState,
+                                                      pointerCount, pointerId, toolType, xData,
+                                                      yData, pressure, size));
+
+        std::string successMessage = StringPrintf(
+                "motion event generated successfully with area:%d, display:%d,"
+                " inputType:%d, action:%d, buttonState:%d, pointerCount:%d\n",
+                area, display, inputType, action, buttonState, pointerCount);
+        for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+            successMessage += StringPrintf(
+                    "Pointer #%d {\n"
+                    " id:%d , tooltype:%d \n"
+                    " x:%f , y:%f\n"
+                    " pressure: %f, data: %f\n"
+                    "}\n",
+                    i, pointerId[i], toolType[i], xData[i], yData[i], pressure[i], size[i]);
+        }
+        return successMessage;
+    }
+
+    return StringPrintf("Unknown command: \"%s\"\n%s", command.c_str(), genFakeDataHelp().c_str());
+}
+
+VehiclePropValue FakeVehicleHardware::createHwInputKeyProp(VehicleHwKeyInputAction action,
+                                                           int32_t keyCode, int32_t targetDisplay) {
+    VehiclePropValue value = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT),
+            .areaId = 0,
+            .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+            .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
+            .value.int32Values = {toInt(action), keyCode, targetDisplay},
+    };
+    return value;
+}
+
+VehiclePropValue FakeVehicleHardware::createHwKeyInputV2Prop(int32_t area, int32_t targetDisplay,
+                                                             int32_t keyCode, int32_t action,
+                                                             int32_t repeatCount) {
+    VehiclePropValue value = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT_V2),
+                              .areaId = area,
+                              .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+                              .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
+                              .value.int32Values = {targetDisplay, keyCode, action, repeatCount},
+                              .value.int64Values = {elapsedRealtimeNano()}};
+    return value;
+}
+
+VehiclePropValue FakeVehicleHardware::createHwMotionInputProp(
+        int32_t area, int32_t display, int32_t inputType, int32_t action, int32_t buttonState,
+        int32_t pointerCount, int32_t pointerId[], int32_t toolType[], float xData[], float yData[],
+        float pressure[], float size[]) {
+    std::vector<int> intValues;
+    intValues.push_back(display);
+    intValues.push_back(inputType);
+    intValues.push_back(action);
+    intValues.push_back(buttonState);
+    intValues.push_back(pointerCount);
+    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        intValues.push_back(pointerId[i]);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        intValues.push_back(toolType[i]);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<float> floatValues;
+    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        floatValues.push_back(xData[i]);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        floatValues.push_back(yData[i]);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        floatValues.push_back(pressure[i]);
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
+        floatValues.push_back(size[i]);
+    }
+
+    VehiclePropValue value = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_MOTION_INPUT),
+                              .areaId = area,
+                              .timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+                              .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
+                              .value.int32Values = intValues,
+                              .value.floatValues = floatValues,
+                              .value.int64Values = {elapsedRealtimeNano()}};
+    return value;
+}
+
+void FakeVehicleHardware::eventFromVehicleBus(const VehiclePropValue& value) {
+    mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(mValuePool->obtain(value));
+}
+
 std::string FakeVehicleHardware::dumpHelp() {
     return "Usage: \n\n"
            "[no args]: dumps (id and value) all supported properties \n"
            "--help: shows this help\n"
            "--list: lists the ids of all supported properties\n"
-           "--get <PROP1> [PROP2] [PROPN]: dumps the value of specific properties \n"
-           "--set <PROP> [-i INT_VALUE [INT_VALUE ...]] [-i64 INT64_VALUE [INT64_VALUE ...]] "
-           "[-f FLOAT_VALUE [FLOAT_VALUE ...]] [-s STR_VALUE] "
-           "[-b BYTES_VALUE] [-a AREA_ID] : sets the value of property PROP. "
+           "--get <PROP1> [PROP2] [PROPN]: dumps the value of specific properties. \n"
+           "--getWithArg <PROP> [ValueArguments]: gets the value for a specific property with "
+           "arguments. \n"
+           "--set <PROP> [ValueArguments]: sets the value of property PROP. \n"
+           "--save-prop <prop> [-a AREA_ID]: saves the current value for PROP, integration test"
+           " that modifies prop value must call this before test and restore-prop after test. \n"
+           "--restore-prop <prop> [-a AREA_ID]: restores a previously saved property value. \n"
+           "--inject-event <PROP> [ValueArguments]: inject a property update event from car\n\n"
+           "ValueArguments are in the format of [-i INT_VALUE [INT_VALUE ...]] "
+           "[-i64 INT64_VALUE [INT64_VALUE ...]] [-f FLOAT_VALUE [FLOAT_VALUE ...]] [-s STR_VALUE] "
+           "[-b BYTES_VALUE] [-a AREA_ID].\n"
            "Notice that the string, bytes and area value can be set just once, while the other can"
            " have multiple values (so they're used in the respective array), "
-           "BYTES_VALUE is in the form of 0xXXXX, e.g. 0xdeadbeef.\n\n"
-           "Fake user HAL usage: \n" +
-           mFakeUserHal->showDumpHelp();
+           "BYTES_VALUE is in the form of 0xXXXX, e.g. 0xdeadbeef.\n" +
+           genFakeDataHelp() + "Fake user HAL usage: \n" + mFakeUserHal->showDumpHelp();
 }
 
 std::string FakeVehicleHardware::dumpAllProperties() {
@@ -719,10 +1531,11 @@
     return std::move(values);
 }
 
-Result<VehiclePropValue> FakeVehicleHardware::parseSetPropOptions(
+Result<VehiclePropValue> FakeVehicleHardware::parsePropOptions(
         const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
     // Options format:
-    // --set PROP [-f f1 f2...] [-i i1 i2...] [-i64 i1 i2...] [-s s1 s2...] [-b b1 b2...] [-a a]
+    // --set/get/inject-event PROP [-f f1 f2...] [-i i1 i2...] [-i64 i1 i2...] [-s s1 s2...]
+    // [-b b1 b2...] [-a a] [-t timestamp]
     size_t optionIndex = 1;
     auto result = safelyParseInt<int32_t>(optionIndex, options[optionIndex]);
     if (!result.ok()) {
@@ -736,83 +1549,98 @@
     std::unordered_set<std::string> parsedOptions;
 
     while (optionIndex < options.size()) {
-        std::string type = options[optionIndex];
+        std::string argType = options[optionIndex];
         optionIndex++;
+
         size_t currentIndex = optionIndex;
-        std::vector<std::string> values = getOptionValues(options, &optionIndex);
-        if (parsedOptions.find(type) != parsedOptions.end()) {
-            return Error() << StringPrintf("Duplicate \"%s\" options\n", type.c_str());
+        std::vector<std::string> argValues = getOptionValues(options, &optionIndex);
+        if (parsedOptions.find(argType) != parsedOptions.end()) {
+            return Error() << StringPrintf("Duplicate \"%s\" options\n", argType.c_str());
         }
-        parsedOptions.insert(type);
-        if (EqualsIgnoreCase(type, "-i")) {
-            if (values.size() == 0) {
+        parsedOptions.insert(argType);
+        size_t argValuesSize = argValues.size();
+        if (EqualsIgnoreCase(argType, "-i")) {
+            if (argValuesSize == 0) {
                 return Error() << "No values specified when using \"-i\"\n";
             }
-            prop.value.int32Values.resize(values.size());
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
-                auto int32Result = safelyParseInt<int32_t>(currentIndex + i, values[i]);
+            prop.value.int32Values.resize(argValuesSize);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < argValuesSize; i++) {
+                auto int32Result = safelyParseInt<int32_t>(currentIndex + i, argValues[i]);
                 if (!int32Result.ok()) {
                     return Error()
                            << StringPrintf("Value: \"%s\" is not a valid int: %s\n",
-                                           values[i].c_str(), getErrorMsg(int32Result).c_str());
+                                           argValues[i].c_str(), getErrorMsg(int32Result).c_str());
                 }
                 prop.value.int32Values[i] = int32Result.value();
             }
-        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(type, "-i64")) {
-            if (values.size() == 0) {
+        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(argType, "-i64")) {
+            if (argValuesSize == 0) {
                 return Error() << "No values specified when using \"-i64\"\n";
             }
-            prop.value.int64Values.resize(values.size());
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
-                auto int64Result = safelyParseInt<int64_t>(currentIndex + i, values[i]);
+            prop.value.int64Values.resize(argValuesSize);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < argValuesSize; i++) {
+                auto int64Result = safelyParseInt<int64_t>(currentIndex + i, argValues[i]);
                 if (!int64Result.ok()) {
                     return Error()
                            << StringPrintf("Value: \"%s\" is not a valid int64: %s\n",
-                                           values[i].c_str(), getErrorMsg(int64Result).c_str());
+                                           argValues[i].c_str(), getErrorMsg(int64Result).c_str());
                 }
                 prop.value.int64Values[i] = int64Result.value();
             }
-        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(type, "-f")) {
-            if (values.size() == 0) {
+        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(argType, "-f")) {
+            if (argValuesSize == 0) {
                 return Error() << "No values specified when using \"-f\"\n";
             }
-            prop.value.floatValues.resize(values.size());
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
-                auto floatResult = safelyParseFloat(currentIndex + i, values[i]);
+            prop.value.floatValues.resize(argValuesSize);
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < argValuesSize; i++) {
+                auto floatResult = safelyParseFloat(currentIndex + i, argValues[i]);
                 if (!floatResult.ok()) {
                     return Error()
                            << StringPrintf("Value: \"%s\" is not a valid float: %s\n",
-                                           values[i].c_str(), getErrorMsg(floatResult).c_str());
+                                           argValues[i].c_str(), getErrorMsg(floatResult).c_str());
                 }
                 prop.value.floatValues[i] = floatResult.value();
             }
-        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(type, "-s")) {
-            if (values.size() != 1) {
+        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(argType, "-s")) {
+            if (argValuesSize != 1) {
                 return Error() << "Expect exact one value when using \"-s\"\n";
             }
-            prop.value.stringValue = values[0];
-        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(type, "-b")) {
-            if (values.size() != 1) {
+            prop.value.stringValue = argValues[0];
+        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(argType, "-b")) {
+            if (argValuesSize != 1) {
                 return Error() << "Expect exact one value when using \"-b\"\n";
             }
-            auto bytesResult = parseHexString(values[0]);
+            auto bytesResult = parseHexString(argValues[0]);
             if (!bytesResult.ok()) {
                 return Error() << StringPrintf("value: \"%s\" is not a valid hex string: %s\n",
-                                               values[0].c_str(), getErrorMsg(bytesResult).c_str());
+                                               argValues[0].c_str(),
+                                               getErrorMsg(bytesResult).c_str());
             }
             prop.value.byteValues = std::move(bytesResult.value());
-        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(type, "-a")) {
-            if (values.size() != 1) {
+        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(argType, "-a")) {
+            if (argValuesSize != 1) {
                 return Error() << "Expect exact one value when using \"-a\"\n";
             }
-            auto int32Result = safelyParseInt<int32_t>(currentIndex, values[0]);
+            auto int32Result = safelyParseInt<int32_t>(currentIndex, argValues[0]);
             if (!int32Result.ok()) {
                 return Error() << StringPrintf("Area ID: \"%s\" is not a valid int: %s\n",
-                                               values[0].c_str(), getErrorMsg(int32Result).c_str());
+                                               argValues[0].c_str(),
+                                               getErrorMsg(int32Result).c_str());
             }
             prop.areaId = int32Result.value();
+        } else if (EqualsIgnoreCase(argType, "-t")) {
+            if (argValuesSize != 1) {
+                return Error() << "Expect exact one value when using \"-t\"\n";
+            }
+            auto int64Result = safelyParseInt<int64_t>(currentIndex, argValues[0]);
+            if (!int64Result.ok()) {
+                return Error() << StringPrintf("Timestamp: \"%s\" is not a valid int64: %s\n",
+                                               argValues[0].c_str(),
+                                               getErrorMsg(int64Result).c_str());
+            }
+            prop.timestamp = int64Result.value();
         } else {
-            return Error() << StringPrintf("Unknown option: %s\n", type.c_str());
+            return Error() << StringPrintf("Unknown option: %s\n", argType.c_str());
         }
     }
 
@@ -824,7 +1652,7 @@
         return getErrorMsg(result);
     }
 
-    auto parseResult = parseSetPropOptions(options);
+    auto parseResult = parsePropOptions(options);
     if (!parseResult.ok()) {
         return getErrorMsg(parseResult);
     }
@@ -847,6 +1675,123 @@
                         getErrorMsg(setResult).c_str());
 }
 
+std::string FakeVehicleHardware::dumpGetPropertyWithArg(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
+    if (auto result = checkArgumentsSize(options, 3); !result.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(result);
+    }
+
+    auto parseResult = parsePropOptions(options);
+    if (!parseResult.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(parseResult);
+    }
+    VehiclePropValue prop = std::move(parseResult.value());
+    ALOGD("Dump: Getting property: %s", prop.toString().c_str());
+
+    bool isSpecialValue = false;
+    auto result = maybeGetSpecialValue(prop, &isSpecialValue);
+
+    if (!isSpecialValue) {
+        result = mServerSidePropStore->readValue(prop);
+    }
+
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        return StringPrintf("failed to read property value: %d, error: %s, code: %d\n", prop.prop,
+                            getErrorMsg(result).c_str(), getIntErrorCode(result));
+    }
+    return StringPrintf("Get property result: %s\n", result.value()->toString().c_str());
+}
+
+std::string FakeVehicleHardware::dumpSaveProperty(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
+    // Format: --save-prop PROP [-a areaID]
+    if (auto result = checkArgumentsSize(options, 2); !result.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(result);
+    }
+
+    auto parseResult = parsePropOptions(options);
+    if (!parseResult.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(parseResult);
+    }
+    // We are only using the prop and areaId option.
+    VehiclePropValue value = std::move(parseResult.value());
+    int32_t propId = value.prop;
+    int32_t areaId = value.areaId;
+
+    auto readResult = mServerSidePropStore->readValue(value);
+    if (!readResult.ok()) {
+        return StringPrintf("Failed to save current property value, error: %s",
+                            getErrorMsg(readResult).c_str());
+    }
+
+    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    mSavedProps[PropIdAreaId{
+            .propId = propId,
+            .areaId = areaId,
+    }] = std::move(readResult.value());
+
+    return StringPrintf("Property: %" PRId32 ", areaID: %" PRId32 " saved", propId, areaId);
+}
+
+std::string FakeVehicleHardware::dumpRestoreProperty(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
+    // Format: --restore-prop PROP [-a areaID]
+    if (auto result = checkArgumentsSize(options, 2); !result.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(result);
+    }
+
+    auto parseResult = parsePropOptions(options);
+    if (!parseResult.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(parseResult);
+    }
+    // We are only using the prop and areaId option.
+    VehiclePropValue value = std::move(parseResult.value());
+    int32_t propId = value.prop;
+    int32_t areaId = value.areaId;
+    VehiclePropValuePool::RecyclableType savedValue;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+        auto it = mSavedProps.find(PropIdAreaId{
+                .propId = propId,
+                .areaId = areaId,
+        });
+        if (it == mSavedProps.end()) {
+            return StringPrintf("No saved property for property: %" PRId32 ", areaID: %" PRId32,
+                                propId, areaId);
+        }
+
+        savedValue = std::move(it->second);
+        // Remove the saved property after restoring it.
+        mSavedProps.erase(it);
+    }
+
+    // Update timestamp.
+    savedValue->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+
+    auto writeResult = mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(std::move(savedValue));
+    if (!writeResult.ok()) {
+        return StringPrintf("Failed to restore property value, error: %s",
+                            getErrorMsg(writeResult).c_str());
+    }
+
+    return StringPrintf("Property: %" PRId32 ", areaID: %" PRId32 " restored", propId, areaId);
+}
+
+std::string FakeVehicleHardware::dumpInjectEvent(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
+    if (auto result = checkArgumentsSize(options, 3); !result.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(result);
+    }
+
+    auto parseResult = parsePropOptions(options);
+    if (!parseResult.ok()) {
+        return getErrorMsg(parseResult);
+    }
+    VehiclePropValue prop = std::move(parseResult.value());
+    ALOGD("Dump: Injecting event from vehicle bus: %s", prop.toString().c_str());
+
+    eventFromVehicleBus(prop);
+
+    return StringPrintf("Event for property: %d injected", prop.prop);
+}
+
 StatusCode FakeVehicleHardware::checkHealth() {
     // Always return OK for checkHealth.
     return StatusCode::OK;
@@ -854,13 +1799,19 @@
 
 void FakeVehicleHardware::registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
         std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> callback) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    if (mOnPropertyChangeCallback != nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("registerOnPropertyChangeEvent must only be called once");
+        return;
+    }
     mOnPropertyChangeCallback = std::move(callback);
 }
 
 void FakeVehicleHardware::registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
         std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+    if (mOnPropertySetErrorCallback != nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent must only be called once");
+        return;
+    }
     mOnPropertySetErrorCallback = std::move(callback);
 }
 
@@ -904,8 +1855,6 @@
 }
 
 void FakeVehicleHardware::onValueChangeCallback(const VehiclePropValue& value) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-
     if (mOnPropertyChangeCallback == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
@@ -915,33 +1864,26 @@
     (*mOnPropertyChangeCallback)(std::move(updatedValues));
 }
 
-void FakeVehicleHardware::maybeOverrideProperties(const char* overrideDir) {
-    if (android::base::GetBoolProperty(OVERRIDE_PROPERTY, false)) {
-        overrideProperties(overrideDir);
-    }
-}
-
-void FakeVehicleHardware::overrideProperties(const char* overrideDir) {
-    ALOGI("loading vendor override properties from %s", overrideDir);
-    if (auto dir = opendir(overrideDir); dir != NULL) {
+void FakeVehicleHardware::loadPropConfigsFromDir(
+        const std::string& dirPath,
+        std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration>* configsByPropId) {
+    ALOGI("loading properties from %s", dirPath.c_str());
+    if (auto dir = opendir(dirPath.c_str()); dir != NULL) {
         std::regex regJson(".*[.]json", std::regex::icase);
         while (auto f = readdir(dir)) {
             if (!std::regex_match(f->d_name, regJson)) {
                 continue;
             }
-            std::string file = overrideDir + std::string(f->d_name);
-            JsonFakeValueGenerator tmpGenerator(file);
-
-            std::vector<VehiclePropValue> propValues = tmpGenerator.getAllEvents();
-            for (const VehiclePropValue& prop : propValues) {
-                auto propToStore = mValuePool->obtain(prop);
-                propToStore->timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
-                if (auto result = mServerSidePropStore->writeValue(std::move(propToStore),
-                                                                   /*updateStatus=*/true);
-                    !result.ok()) {
-                    ALOGW("failed to write vendor override properties: %d, error: %s, code: %d",
-                          prop.prop, getErrorMsg(result).c_str(), getIntErrorCode(result));
-                }
+            std::string filePath = dirPath + "/" + std::string(f->d_name);
+            ALOGI("loading properties from %s", filePath.c_str());
+            auto result = mLoader.loadPropConfig(filePath);
+            if (!result.ok()) {
+                ALOGE("failed to load config file: %s, error: %s", filePath.c_str(),
+                      result.error().message().c_str());
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (auto& [propId, configDeclaration] : result.value()) {
+                (*configsByPropId)[propId] = std::move(configDeclaration);
             }
         }
         closedir(dir);
@@ -1027,11 +1969,15 @@
     std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<const GetValuesCallback>, std::vector<GetValueResult>>
             callbackToResults;
     for (const auto& rwc : mRequests.flush()) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("FakeVehicleHardware:handleGetValueRequest");
         auto result = mHardware->handleGetValueRequest(rwc.request);
+        ATRACE_END();
         callbackToResults[rwc.callback].push_back(std::move(result));
     }
     for (const auto& [callback, results] : callbackToResults) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("FakeVehicleHardware:call get value result callback");
         (*callback)(std::move(results));
+        ATRACE_END();
     }
 }
 
@@ -1041,11 +1987,15 @@
     std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<const SetValuesCallback>, std::vector<SetValueResult>>
             callbackToResults;
     for (const auto& rwc : mRequests.flush()) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("FakeVehicleHardware:handleSetValueRequest");
         auto result = mHardware->handleSetValueRequest(rwc.request);
+        ATRACE_END();
         callbackToResults[rwc.callback].push_back(std::move(result));
     }
     for (const auto& [callback, results] : callbackToResults) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("FakeVehicleHardware:call set value result callback");
         (*callback)(std::move(results));
+        ATRACE_END();
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/Android.bp
index 90d1516..8d8fcf5 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/Android.bp
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@
     name: "FakeVehicleHardwareTest",
     vendor: true,
     srcs: ["*.cpp"],
-    cflags: ["-DENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING"],
+    cflags: ["-DENABLE_VEHICLE_HAL_TEST_PROPERTIES"],
     header_libs: [
         "IVehicleHardware",
-        "VehicleHalDefaultConfig",
         "VehicleHalTestUtilHeaders",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoaderEnableTestProperties",
         "VehicleHalUtils",
         "FakeVehicleHardware",
         "FakeVehicleHalValueGenerators",
@@ -41,7 +41,11 @@
         "libjsoncpp",
     ],
     data: [
+        ":VehicleHalDefaultProperties_JSON",
+        ":VehicleHalTestProperties_JSON",
+        ":VehicleHalVendorClusterTestProperties_JSON",
         ":FakeVehicleHardwareTestOverrideJson",
+        ":FakeVehicleHardwareTestPropJson",
     ],
     defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
@@ -51,3 +55,8 @@
     name: "FakeVehicleHardwareTestOverrideJson",
     srcs: ["override/*"],
 }
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "FakeVehicleHardwareTestPropJson",
+    srcs: ["fakedata/prop.json"],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/FakeVehicleHardwareTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/FakeVehicleHardwareTest.cpp
index 3e8f634..8d385dd 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/FakeVehicleHardwareTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/FakeVehicleHardwareTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <FakeVehicleHardware.h>
 
-#include <DefaultConfig.h>
 #include <FakeObd2Frame.h>
 #include <FakeUserHal.h>
 #include <PropertyUtils.h>
@@ -38,6 +37,22 @@
 #include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+namespace aidl {
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace vehicle {
+
+void PrintTo(const VehiclePropValue& value, std::ostream* os) {
+    *os << "\n( " << value.toString() << " )\n";
+}
+
+}  // namespace vehicle
+}  // namespace automotive
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+}  // namespace aidl
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace automotive {
@@ -45,6 +60,7 @@
 namespace fake {
 namespace {
 
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::ErrorState;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueRequest;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResult;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::RawPropValues;
@@ -53,17 +69,23 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReport;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleApPowerStateReq;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaMirror;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleHwKeyInputAction;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyStatus;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleUnit;
 using ::android::base::expected;
 using ::android::base::ScopedLockAssertion;
 using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
 using ::android::base::unexpected;
+using ::testing::AnyOfArray;
 using ::testing::ContainerEq;
 using ::testing::ContainsRegex;
 using ::testing::Eq;
+using ::testing::HasSubstr;
+using ::testing::IsSubsetOf;
 using ::testing::WhenSortedBy;
 
 using std::chrono::milliseconds;
@@ -78,7 +100,9 @@
   public:
     FakeVehicleHardwareTestHelper(FakeVehicleHardware* hardware) { mHardware = hardware; }
 
-    void overrideProperties(const char* overrideDir) { mHardware->overrideProperties(overrideDir); }
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, ConfigDeclaration> loadConfigDeclarations() {
+        return mHardware->loadConfigDeclarations();
+    }
 
   private:
     FakeVehicleHardware* mHardware;
@@ -87,6 +111,9 @@
 class FakeVehicleHardwareTest : public ::testing::Test {
   protected:
     void SetUp() override {
+        mHardware = std::make_unique<FakeVehicleHardware>(android::base::GetExecutableDirectory(),
+                                                          /*overrideConfigDir=*/"",
+                                                          /*forceOverride=*/false);
         auto callback = std::make_unique<IVehicleHardware::PropertyChangeCallback>(
                 [this](const std::vector<VehiclePropValue>& values) {
                     onPropertyChangeEvent(values);
@@ -98,7 +125,17 @@
                 [this](std::vector<GetValueResult> results) { onGetValues(results); });
     }
 
-    FakeVehicleHardware* getHardware() { return &mHardware; }
+    void TearDown() override {
+        // mHardware uses callback which contains reference to 'this', so it has to be destroyed
+        // before 'this'.
+        mHardware.reset();
+    }
+
+    FakeVehicleHardware* getHardware() { return mHardware.get(); }
+
+    void setHardware(std::unique_ptr<FakeVehicleHardware> hardware) {
+        mHardware = std::move(hardware);
+    }
 
     StatusCode setValues(const std::vector<SetValueRequest>& requests) {
         {
@@ -251,6 +288,14 @@
         return mChangedProperties;
     }
 
+    bool waitForChangedProperties(size_t count, milliseconds timeout) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mLock);
+        return mCv.wait_for(lk, timeout, [this, count] {
+            ScopedLockAssertion lockAssertion(mLock);
+            return mChangedProperties.size() >= count;
+        });
+    }
+
     bool waitForChangedProperties(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId, size_t count,
                                   milliseconds timeout) {
         PropIdAreaId propIdAreaId{
@@ -270,6 +315,15 @@
         mChangedProperties.clear();
     }
 
+    size_t getEventCount(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId) {
+        PropIdAreaId propIdAreaId{
+                .propId = propId,
+                .areaId = areaId,
+        };
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+        return mEventCount[propIdAreaId];
+    }
+
     static void addSetValueRequest(std::vector<SetValueRequest>& requests,
                                    std::vector<SetValueResult>& expectedResults, int64_t requestId,
                                    const VehiclePropValue& value, StatusCode expectedStatus) {
@@ -332,7 +386,7 @@
     } mPropValueCmp;
 
   private:
-    FakeVehicleHardware mHardware;
+    std::unique_ptr<FakeVehicleHardware> mHardware;
     std::shared_ptr<IVehicleHardware::SetValuesCallback> mSetValuesCallback;
     std::shared_ptr<IVehicleHardware::GetValuesCallback> mGetValuesCallback;
     std::condition_variable mCv;
@@ -348,7 +402,8 @@
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testGetAllPropertyConfigs) {
     std::vector<VehiclePropConfig> configs = getHardware()->getAllPropertyConfigs();
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), defaultconfig::getDefaultConfigs().size());
+    FakeVehicleHardwareTestHelper helper(getHardware());
+    ASSERT_EQ(configs.size(), helper.loadConfigDeclarations().size());
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testGetDefaultValues) {
@@ -356,7 +411,8 @@
     std::vector<GetValueResult> expectedGetValueResults;
     int64_t requestId = 1;
 
-    for (auto& config : defaultconfig::getDefaultConfigs()) {
+    FakeVehicleHardwareTestHelper helper(getHardware());
+    for (auto& [propId, config] : helper.loadConfigDeclarations()) {
         if (obd2frame::FakeObd2Frame::isDiagnosticProperty(config.config)) {
             // Ignore storing default value for diagnostic property. They have special get/set
             // logic.
@@ -368,12 +424,16 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (config.config.prop == ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES) {
+        if (propId == ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES) {
             // Ignore ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES, it has special logic.
             continue;
         }
 
-        int propId = config.config.prop;
+        if (propId == VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID) {
+            // Ignore VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID, it has special logic.
+            continue;
+        }
+
         if (isGlobalProp(propId)) {
             if (config.initialValue == RawPropValues{}) {
                 addGetValueRequest(getValueRequests, expectedGetValueResults, requestId++,
@@ -631,10 +691,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testVendorOverrideProperties) {
-    std::string overrideDir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/override/";
+    std::string currentDir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+    std::string overrideDir = currentDir + "/override/";
     // Set vendor override directory.
-    FakeVehicleHardwareTestHelper helper(getHardware());
-    helper.overrideProperties(overrideDir.c_str());
+    std::unique_ptr<FakeVehicleHardware> hardware =
+            std::make_unique<FakeVehicleHardware>(currentDir, overrideDir, /*forceOverride=*/true);
+    setHardware(std::move(hardware));
 
     // This is the same as the prop in 'gear_selection.json'.
     int gearProp = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION);
@@ -669,10 +731,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testVendorOverridePropertiesMultipleAreas) {
-    std::string overrideDir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/override/";
+    std::string currentDir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+    std::string overrideDir = currentDir + "/override/";
     // Set vendor override directory.
-    FakeVehicleHardwareTestHelper helper(getHardware());
-    helper.overrideProperties(overrideDir.c_str());
+    std::unique_ptr<FakeVehicleHardware> hardware =
+            std::make_unique<FakeVehicleHardware>(currentDir, overrideDir, /*forceOverride=*/true);
+    setHardware(std::move(hardware));
 
     // This is the same as the prop in 'hvac_temperature_set.json'.
     int hvacProp = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET);
@@ -685,22 +749,16 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "expect to get the overridden property ok: " << getStatus(result);
     ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(1), result.value().value.floatValues.size());
     ASSERT_EQ(30.0f, result.value().value.floatValues[0]);
-
-    // HVAC_RIGHT should not be affected and return the default value.
-    result = getValue(VehiclePropValue{
-            .prop = hvacProp,
-            .areaId = HVAC_RIGHT,
-    });
-
-    ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "expect to get the default property ok: " << getStatus(result);
-    ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<size_t>(1), result.value().value.floatValues.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(20.0f, result.value().value.floatValues[0]);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testVendorOverridePropertiesDirDoesNotExist) {
-    // Set vendor override directory to a non-existing dir
-    FakeVehicleHardwareTestHelper helper(getHardware());
-    helper.overrideProperties("123");
+    std::string currentDir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+    std::string overrideDir = currentDir + "/override/";
+    // Set vendor override directory to a non-existing dir.
+    std::unique_ptr<FakeVehicleHardware> hardware =
+            std::make_unique<FakeVehicleHardware>(currentDir, "1234", /*forceOverride=*/true);
+    setHardware(std::move(hardware));
+
     auto result = getValue(VehiclePropValue{
             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION),
     });
@@ -979,6 +1037,488 @@
                                     },
                             },
             },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_automatic_emergency_braking_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_automatic_emergency_braking_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_forward_collision_warning_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_forward_collision_warning_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_blind_spot_warning_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_blind_spot_warning_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_LEFT),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaMirror::DRIVER_RIGHT),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_lane_departure_warning_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_lane_departure_warning_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_lane_keep_assist_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_lane_keep_assist_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_lane_centering_assist_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_lane_centering_assist_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_emergency_lane_keep_assist_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_emergency_lane_keep_assist_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_cruise_control_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_cruise_control_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_hands_on_detection_enabled_false",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {0},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {toInt(
+                                                    ErrorState::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED)},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "set_hands_on_detection_enabled_true",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                                                  HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING),
+                                            .value.int32Values = {1},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
     };
 }
 
@@ -996,7 +1536,7 @@
     std::vector<VehiclePropValue> gotValues;
 
     for (const auto& value : tc.expectedValuesToGet) {
-        auto result = getValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = value.prop});
+        auto result = getValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = value.prop, .areaId = value.areaId});
 
         ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "failed to get property " << value.prop
                                  << " status:" << getStatus(result);
@@ -1011,7 +1551,7 @@
     // Some of the updated properties might be the same as default config, thus not causing
     // a property change event. So the changed properties should be a subset of all the updated
     // properties.
-    ASSERT_THAT(getChangedProperties(), WhenSortedBy(mPropValueCmp, Eq(gotValues)));
+    ASSERT_THAT(getChangedProperties(), IsSubsetOf(gotValues));
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
@@ -1040,11 +1580,12 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), 1u);
     // Erase the timestamp for comparison.
     events[0].timestamp = 0;
-    ASSERT_EQ(events[0], (VehiclePropValue{
-                                 .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REQ),
-                                 .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
-                                 .value.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleApPowerStateReq::ON), 0},
-                         }));
+    auto expectedValue = VehiclePropValue{
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REQ),
+            .status = VehiclePropertyStatus::AVAILABLE,
+            .value.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleApPowerStateReq::ON), 0},
+    };
+    ASSERT_EQ(events[0], expectedValue);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testGetObd2FreezeFrame) {
@@ -1108,6 +1649,255 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(getValueResult.error(), StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE);
 }
 
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testGetHvacPropNotAvailable) {
+    int seatAreaIds[5] = {SEAT_1_LEFT, SEAT_1_RIGHT, SEAT_2_LEFT, SEAT_2_CENTER, SEAT_2_RIGHT};
+    for (int areaId : seatAreaIds) {
+        StatusCode status = setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                                                      .areaId = areaId,
+                                                      .value.int32Values = {0}});
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES) / sizeof(int32_t); i++) {
+            int powerPropId = HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES[i];
+            for (int powerDependentAreaId : seatAreaIds) {
+                auto getValueResult = getValue(VehiclePropValue{
+                        .prop = powerPropId,
+                        .areaId = powerDependentAreaId,
+                });
+
+                if (areaId == powerDependentAreaId) {
+                    EXPECT_FALSE(getValueResult.ok());
+                    EXPECT_EQ(getValueResult.error(), StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED);
+                } else {
+                    EXPECT_TRUE(getValueResult.ok());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Resetting HVAC_POWER_ON at areaId back to ON state to ensure that there's no dependence
+        // on this value from any power dependent property values other than those with the same
+        // areaId.
+        setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                                  .areaId = areaId,
+                                  .value.int32Values = {1}});
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testSetHvacPropNotAvailable) {
+    int seatAreaIds[5] = {SEAT_1_LEFT, SEAT_1_RIGHT, SEAT_2_LEFT, SEAT_2_CENTER, SEAT_2_RIGHT};
+    for (int areaId : seatAreaIds) {
+        StatusCode status = setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                                                      .areaId = areaId,
+                                                      .value.int32Values = {0}});
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES) / sizeof(int32_t); i++) {
+            int powerPropId = HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES[i];
+            for (int powerDependentAreaId : seatAreaIds) {
+                StatusCode status = setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = powerPropId,
+                                                              .areaId = powerDependentAreaId,
+                                                              .value.int32Values = {1}});
+
+                if (areaId == powerDependentAreaId) {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED);
+                } else {
+                    EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Resetting HVAC_POWER_ON at areaId back to ON state to ensure that there's no dependence
+        // on this value from any power dependent property values other than those with the same
+        // areaId.
+        setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                                  .areaId = areaId,
+                                  .value.int32Values = {1}});
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testHvacPowerOnSendCurrentHvacPropValues) {
+    int seatAreaIds[5] = {SEAT_1_LEFT, SEAT_1_RIGHT, SEAT_2_LEFT, SEAT_2_CENTER, SEAT_2_RIGHT};
+    for (int areaId : seatAreaIds) {
+        StatusCode status = setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                                                      .areaId = areaId,
+                                                      .value.int32Values = {0}});
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        clearChangedProperties();
+        setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                                  .areaId = areaId,
+                                  .value.int32Values = {1}});
+
+        auto events = getChangedProperties();
+        // If we turn HVAC power on, we expect to receive one property event for every HVAC prop
+        // areas plus one event for HVAC_POWER_ON.
+        std::vector<int32_t> changedPropIds;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES) / sizeof(int32_t); i++) {
+            changedPropIds.push_back(HVAC_POWER_PROPERTIES[i]);
+        }
+        changedPropIds.push_back(toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON));
+
+        for (const auto& event : events) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(event.areaId, areaId);
+            EXPECT_THAT(event.prop, AnyOfArray(changedPropIds));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testGetAdasPropNotAvailable) {
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>> adasEnabledPropToDependentProps = {
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_SPEED),
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_TIME_GAP),
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::
+                                          ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_LEAD_VEHICLE_MEASURED_DISTANCE),
+                    },
+            },
+    };
+    for (auto& enabledToDependents : adasEnabledPropToDependentProps) {
+        int32_t adasEnabledPropertyId = enabledToDependents.first;
+        StatusCode status =
+                setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = adasEnabledPropertyId, .value.int32Values = {0}});
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        auto& dependentProps = enabledToDependents.second;
+        for (auto dependentProp : dependentProps) {
+            auto getValueResult = getValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = dependentProp});
+            EXPECT_FALSE(getValueResult.ok());
+            EXPECT_EQ(getValueResult.error(), StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testSetAdasPropNotAvailable) {
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>> adasEnabledPropToDependentProps = {
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_COMMAND),
+                    },
+            },
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_COMMAND),
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::ADAPTIVE_CRUISE_CONTROL_TARGET_TIME_GAP),
+                    },
+            },
+    };
+    for (auto& enabledToDependents : adasEnabledPropToDependentProps) {
+        int32_t adasEnabledPropertyId = enabledToDependents.first;
+        StatusCode status =
+                setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = adasEnabledPropertyId, .value.int32Values = {0}});
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        auto& dependentProps = enabledToDependents.second;
+        for (auto dependentProp : dependentProps) {
+            StatusCode status = setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = dependentProp});
+            EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::NOT_AVAILABLE_DISABLED);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testSendAdasPropertiesState) {
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>> adasEnabledPropToAdasPropWithErrorState = {
+            // AEB
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::AUTOMATIC_EMERGENCY_BRAKING_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // FCW
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::FORWARD_COLLISION_WARNING_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // BSW
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::BLIND_SPOT_WARNING_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // LDW
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_DEPARTURE_WARNING_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // LKA
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // LCA
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::LANE_CENTERING_ASSIST_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // ELKA
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::EMERGENCY_LANE_KEEP_ASSIST_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // CC
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_TYPE),
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::CRUISE_CONTROL_STATE),
+                    },
+            },
+            // HOD
+            {
+                    toInt(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_ENABLED),
+                    {
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_DRIVER_STATE),
+                            toInt(VehicleProperty::HANDS_ON_DETECTION_WARNING),
+                    },
+            },
+    };
+    for (auto& enabledToErrorStateProps : adasEnabledPropToAdasPropWithErrorState) {
+        int32_t adasEnabledPropertyId = enabledToErrorStateProps.first;
+        StatusCode status =
+                setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = adasEnabledPropertyId, .value.int32Values = {0}});
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        clearChangedProperties();
+        status =
+                setValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = adasEnabledPropertyId, .value.int32Values = {1}});
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        // If we enable the ADAS feature, we expect to receive one property event for every ADAS
+        // state property plus one event for enabling the feature.
+        std::unordered_set<int32_t> expectedChangedPropIds(enabledToErrorStateProps.second.begin(),
+                                                           enabledToErrorStateProps.second.end());
+        expectedChangedPropIds.insert(adasEnabledPropertyId);
+
+        std::unordered_set<int32_t> changedPropIds;
+        auto events = getChangedProperties();
+        for (const auto& event : events) {
+            changedPropIds.insert(event.prop);
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(changedPropIds, expectedChangedPropIds);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testGetUserPropertySetOnly) {
     for (VehicleProperty prop : std::vector<VehicleProperty>({
                  VehicleProperty::INITIAL_USER_INFO,
@@ -1191,6 +1981,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
 
     events[0].timestamp = 0;
+    // The returned event will have area ID 0.
+    valueToSet.areaId = 0;
     ASSERT_EQ(events[0], valueToSet);
 
     // Try to get switch_user again, should return default value.
@@ -1201,19 +1993,20 @@
     events = getChangedProperties();
     ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
     events[0].timestamp = 0;
-    ASSERT_EQ(events[0], (VehiclePropValue{
-                                 .areaId = 0,
-                                 .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SWITCH_USER),
-                                 .value.int32Values =
-                                         {
-                                                 // Request ID
-                                                 666,
-                                                 // VEHICLE_RESPONSE
-                                                 3,
-                                                 // SUCCESS
-                                                 1,
-                                         },
-                         }));
+    auto expectedValue = VehiclePropValue{
+            .areaId = 0,
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::SWITCH_USER),
+            .value.int32Values =
+                    {
+                            // Request ID
+                            666,
+                            // VEHICLE_RESPONSE
+                            3,
+                            // SUCCESS
+                            1,
+                    },
+    };
+    ASSERT_EQ(events[0], expectedValue);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testCreateUser) {
@@ -1245,6 +2038,8 @@
     auto events = getChangedProperties();
     ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
     events[0].timestamp = 0;
+    // The returned event will have area ID 0.
+    valueToSet.areaId = 0;
     EXPECT_EQ(events[0], valueToSet);
 
     // Try to get create_user again, should return default value.
@@ -1255,17 +2050,18 @@
     events = getChangedProperties();
     ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
     events[0].timestamp = 0;
-    ASSERT_EQ(events[0], (VehiclePropValue{
-                                 .areaId = 0,
-                                 .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CREATE_USER),
-                                 .value.int32Values =
-                                         {
-                                                 // Request ID
-                                                 666,
-                                                 // SUCCESS
-                                                 1,
-                                         },
-                         }));
+    auto expectedValue = VehiclePropValue{
+            .areaId = 0,
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CREATE_USER),
+            .value.int32Values =
+                    {
+                            // Request ID
+                            666,
+                            // SUCCESS
+                            1,
+                    },
+    };
+    ASSERT_EQ(events[0], expectedValue);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testInitialUserInfo) {
@@ -1297,11 +2093,12 @@
     auto events = getChangedProperties();
     ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
     events[0].timestamp = 0;
-    EXPECT_EQ(events[0], (VehiclePropValue{
-                                 .areaId = 1,
-                                 .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INITIAL_USER_INFO),
-                                 .value.int32Values = {3, 1, 11},
-                         }));
+    auto expectedValue = VehiclePropValue{
+            .areaId = 0,
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INITIAL_USER_INFO),
+            .value.int32Values = {3, 1, 11},
+    };
+    EXPECT_EQ(events[0], expectedValue);
 
     // Try to get create_user again, should return default value.
     clearChangedProperties();
@@ -1311,22 +2108,23 @@
     events = getChangedProperties();
     ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
     events[0].timestamp = 0;
-    EXPECT_EQ(events[0], (VehiclePropValue{
-                                 .areaId = 0,
-                                 .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INITIAL_USER_INFO),
-                                 .value.int32Values =
-                                         {
-                                                 // Request ID
-                                                 3,
-                                                 // ACTION: DEFAULT
-                                                 0,
-                                                 // User id: 0
-                                                 0,
-                                                 // Flags: 0
-                                                 0,
-                                         },
-                                 .value.stringValue = "||",
-                         }));
+    expectedValue = VehiclePropValue{
+            .areaId = 0,
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INITIAL_USER_INFO),
+            .value.int32Values =
+                    {
+                            // Request ID
+                            3,
+                            // ACTION: DEFAULT
+                            0,
+                            // User id: 0
+                            0,
+                            // Flags: 0
+                            0,
+                    },
+            .value.stringValue = "||",
+    };
+    EXPECT_EQ(events[0], expectedValue);
 }
 
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDumpAllProperties) {
@@ -1395,6 +2193,85 @@
     ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex("Invalid number of arguments"));
 }
 
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDumpSpecificPropertyWithArg) {
+    auto getValueResult = getValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO});
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getValueResult.ok());
+    auto propValue = getValueResult.value();
+    ASSERT_EQ(propValue.value.int64Values.size(), static_cast<size_t>(3))
+            << "expect 3 obd2 freeze frames stored";
+
+    std::string propIdStr = StringPrintf("%d", OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME);
+    DumpResult result;
+    for (int64_t timestamp : propValue.value.int64Values) {
+        result = getHardware()->dump(
+                {"--getWithArg", propIdStr, "-i64", StringPrintf("%" PRId64, timestamp)});
+
+        ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+        ASSERT_NE(result.buffer, "");
+        ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex("Get property result:"));
+    }
+
+    // Set the timestamp argument to 0.
+    result = getHardware()->dump({"--getWithArg", propIdStr, "-i64", "0"});
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    // There is no freeze obd2 frame at timestamp 0.
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex("failed to read property value"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testSaveRestoreProp) {
+    int32_t prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE);
+    std::string propIdStr = std::to_string(prop);
+    std::string areaIdStr = std::to_string(WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT);
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump({"--save-prop", propIdStr, "-a", areaIdStr});
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex("saved"));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(setValue(VehiclePropValue{
+                      .prop = prop,
+                      .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT,
+                      .value =
+                              {
+                                      .floatValues = {210.0},
+                              },
+              }),
+              StatusCode::OK);
+
+    result = getHardware()->dump({"--restore-prop", propIdStr, "-a", areaIdStr});
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex("restored"));
+
+    auto getResult = getValue(VehiclePropValue{.prop = prop, .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT});
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getResult.ok());
+    // The default value is 200.0.
+    ASSERT_EQ(getResult.value().value.floatValues, std::vector<float>{200.0});
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDumpInjectEvent) {
+    int32_t prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED);
+    std::string propIdStr = std::to_string(prop);
+
+    int64_t timestamp = elapsedRealtimeNano();
+    // Inject an event with float value 123.4 and timestamp.
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(
+            {"--inject-event", propIdStr, "-f", "123.4", "-t", std::to_string(timestamp)});
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer,
+                ContainsRegex(StringPrintf("Event for property: %d injected", prop)));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForChangedProperties(prop, 0, /*count=*/1, milliseconds(1000)))
+            << "No changed event received for injected event from vehicle bus";
+    auto events = getChangedProperties();
+    ASSERT_EQ(events.size(), 1u);
+    auto event = events[0];
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.timestamp, timestamp);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event.value.floatValues, std::vector<float>({123.4}));
+}
+
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDumpInvalidOptions) {
     std::vector<std::string> options;
     options.push_back("--invalid");
@@ -1405,26 +2282,16 @@
     ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex("Invalid option: --invalid"));
 }
 
-TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDumpFakeUserHalHelp) {
-    std::vector<std::string> options;
-    options.push_back("--user-hal");
-
-    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
-    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
-    ASSERT_NE(result.buffer, "");
-    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex("dumps state used for user management"));
-}
-
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDumpFakeUserHal) {
     std::vector<std::string> options;
     options.push_back("--user-hal");
-    // Indent: " ".
-    options.push_back(" ");
 
     DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
     ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
     ASSERT_NE(result.buffer, "");
-    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, ContainsRegex(" No InitialUserInfo response\n"));
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer,
+                ContainsRegex("No InitialUserInfo response\nNo SwitchUser response\nNo CreateUser "
+                              "response\nNo SetUserIdentificationAssociation response\n"));
 }
 
 struct SetPropTestCase {
@@ -1606,6 +2473,386 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(3.402823466E+38f, value.value.floatValues[2]);
 }
 
+struct OptionsTestCase {
+    std::string name;
+    std::vector<std::string> options;
+    std::string expectMsg;
+};
+
+class FakeVehicleHardwareOptionsTest : public FakeVehicleHardwareTest,
+                                       public testing::WithParamInterface<OptionsTestCase> {};
+
+std::vector<OptionsTestCase> GenInvalidOptions() {
+    return {{"unknown_command", {"--unknown"}, "Invalid option: --unknown"},
+            {"help", {"--help"}, "Usage:"},
+            {"genfakedata_no_subcommand",
+             {"--genfakedata"},
+             "No subcommand specified for genfakedata"},
+            {"genfakedata_unknown_subcommand",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--unknown"},
+             "Unknown command: \"--unknown\""},
+            {"genfakedata_start_linear_no_args",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startlinear"},
+             "incorrect argument count"},
+            {"genfakedata_start_linear_invalid_propId",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startlinear", "abcd", "0.1", "0.1", "0.1", "0.1", "100000000"},
+             "failed to parse propId as int: \"abcd\""},
+            {"genfakedata_start_linear_invalid_middleValue",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startlinear", "1", "abcd", "0.1", "0.1", "0.1", "100000000"},
+             "failed to parse middleValue as float: \"abcd\""},
+            {"genfakedata_start_linear_invalid_currentValue",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startlinear", "1", "0.1", "abcd", "0.1", "0.1", "100000000"},
+             "failed to parse currentValue as float: \"abcd\""},
+            {"genfakedata_start_linear_invalid_dispersion",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startlinear", "1", "0.1", "0.1", "abcd", "0.1", "100000000"},
+             "failed to parse dispersion as float: \"abcd\""},
+            {"genfakedata_start_linear_invalid_increment",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startlinear", "1", "0.1", "0.1", "0.1", "abcd", "100000000"},
+             "failed to parse increment as float: \"abcd\""},
+            {"genfakedata_start_linear_invalid_interval",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startlinear", "1", "0.1", "0.1", "0.1", "0.1", "0.1"},
+             "failed to parse interval as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_stop_linear_no_args",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--stoplinear"},
+             "incorrect argument count"},
+            {"genfakedata_stop_linear_invalid_propId",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--stoplinear", "abcd"},
+             "failed to parse propId as int: \"abcd\""},
+            {"genfakedata_startjson_no_args",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startjson"},
+             "incorrect argument count"},
+            {"genfakedata_startjson_invalid_repetition",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--path", "file", "0.1"},
+             "failed to parse repetition as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_startjson_invalid_json_file",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--path", "file", "1"},
+             "invalid JSON file"},
+            {"genfakedata_stopjson_no_args",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--stopjson"},
+             "incorrect argument count"},
+            {"genfakedata_keypress_no_args",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keypress"},
+             "incorrect argument count"},
+            {"genfakedata_keypress_invalid_keyCode",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keypress", "0.1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse keyCode as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_keypress_invalid_display",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keypress", "1", "0.1"},
+             "failed to parse display as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_keyinputv2_incorrect_arguments",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keyinputv2", "1", "1"},
+             "incorrect argument count, need 7 arguments for --genfakedata --keyinputv2\n"},
+            {"genfakedata_keyinputv2_invalid_area",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keyinputv2", "0.1", "1", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse area as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_keyinputv2_invalid_display",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keyinputv2", "1", "0.1", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse display as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_keyinputv2_invalid_keycode",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keyinputv2", "1", "1", "0.1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse keyCode as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_keyinputv2_invalid_action",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keyinputv2", "1", "1", "1", "0.1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse action as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_keyinputv2_invalid_repeatcount",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--keyinputv2", "1", "1", "1", "1", "0.1"},
+             "failed to parse repeatCount as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_argument_count",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "incorrect argument count, need at least 14 arguments for --genfakedata "
+             "--motioninput including at least 1 --pointer\n"},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_pointer_invalid_argument_count",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "--pointer", "1", "1", "1",
+              "1", "1", "1", "--pointer"},
+             "incorrect argument count, need 6 arguments for every --pointer\n"},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_area",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "0.1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "--pointer", "1", "1",
+              "1", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse area as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_display",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "0.1", "1", "1", "1", "--pointer", "1", "1",
+              "1", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse display as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_inputtype",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "1", "0.1", "1", "1", "--pointer", "1", "1",
+              "1", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse inputType as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_action",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "1", "1", "0.1", "1", "--pointer", "1", "1",
+              "1", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse action as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_buttonstate",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "1", "1", "1", "0.1", "--pointer", "1", "1",
+              "1.2", "1.2", "1.2", "1.2"},
+             "failed to parse buttonState as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_pointerid",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "--pointer", "0.1", "1",
+              "1.2", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse pointerId as int: \"0.1\""},
+            {"genfakedata_motioninput_invalid_tooltype",
+             {"--genfakedata", "--motioninput", "1", "1", "1", "1", "1", "--pointer", "1", "0.1",
+              "1.2", "1", "1", "1"},
+             "failed to parse toolType as int: \"0.1\""}};
+}
+
+TEST_P(FakeVehicleHardwareOptionsTest, testInvalidOptions) {
+    auto tc = GetParam();
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(tc.options);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    EXPECT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr(tc.expectMsg));
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        FakeVehicleHardwareOptionsTests, FakeVehicleHardwareOptionsTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(GenInvalidOptions()),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<FakeVehicleHardwareOptionsTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            return info.param.name;
+        });
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataLinear) {
+    // Start a fake linear data generator for vehicle speed at 0.1s interval.
+    // range: 0 - 100, current value: 30, step: 20.
+    std::string propIdString = StringPrintf("%d", toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED));
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata",         "--startlinear", propIdString,
+                                        /*middleValue=*/"50",
+                                        /*currentValue=*/"30",
+                                        /*dispersion=*/"50",
+                                        /*increment=*/"20",
+                                        /*interval=*/"100000000"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForChangedProperties(toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED), 0, /*count=*/5,
+                                         milliseconds(1000)))
+            << "not enough events generated for linear data generator";
+
+    int32_t value = 30;
+    auto events = getChangedProperties();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(1u, events[i].value.floatValues.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<float>(value), events[i].value.floatValues[0]);
+        value = (value + 20) % 100;
+    }
+
+    // Stop the linear generator.
+    options = {"--genfakedata", "--stoplinear", propIdString};
+
+    result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    clearChangedProperties();
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
+
+    // There should be no new events generated.
+    EXPECT_EQ(0u, getEventCount(toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED), 0));
+}
+
+std::string getTestFilePath(const char* filename) {
+    static std::string baseDir = android::base::GetExecutableDirectory();
+    return baseDir + "/fakedata/" + filename;
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataJson) {
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--path",
+                                        getTestFilePath("prop.json"), "2"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForChangedProperties(/*count=*/8, milliseconds(1000)))
+            << "not enough events generated for JSON data generator";
+
+    auto events = getChangedProperties();
+    ASSERT_EQ(8u, events.size());
+    // First set of events, we test 1st and the last.
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, events[0].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(8, events[0].value.int32Values[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, events[3].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, events[3].value.int32Values[0]);
+    // Second set of the same events.
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, events[4].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(8, events[4].value.int32Values[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, events[7].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(10, events[7].value.int32Values[0]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataJsonByContent) {
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {
+            "--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--content",
+            "[{\"timestamp\":1000000,\"areaId\":0,\"value\":8,\"prop\":289408000}]", "1"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(waitForChangedProperties(/*count=*/1, milliseconds(1000)))
+            << "not enough events generated for JSON data generator";
+
+    auto events = getChangedProperties();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, events.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1u, events[0].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(8, events[0].value.int32Values[0]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataJsonInvalidContent) {
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--content", "[{", "2"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("invalid JSON content"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataJsonInvalidFile) {
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--path",
+                                        getTestFilePath("blahblah.json"), "2"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("invalid JSON file"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataJsonStop) {
+    // No iteration number provided, would loop indefinitely.
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--path",
+                                        getTestFilePath("prop.json")};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    std::string id = result.buffer.substr(result.buffer.find("ID: ") + 4);
+
+    result = getHardware()->dump({"--genfakedata", "--stopjson", id});
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataJsonStopInvalidFile) {
+    // No iteration number provided, would loop indefinitely.
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata", "--startjson", "--path",
+                                        getTestFilePath("prop.json")};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    result = getHardware()->dump({"--genfakedata", "--stopjson", "1234"});
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("No JSON event generator found"));
+
+    // TearDown function should destroy the generator which stops the iteration.
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataKeyPress) {
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata", "--keypress", "1", "2"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    auto events = getChangedProperties();
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, events.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT), events[0].prop);
+    EXPECT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT), events[1].prop);
+    ASSERT_EQ(3u, events[0].value.int32Values.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(3u, events[1].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(toInt(VehicleHwKeyInputAction::ACTION_DOWN), events[0].value.int32Values[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, events[0].value.int32Values[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, events[0].value.int32Values[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(toInt(VehicleHwKeyInputAction::ACTION_UP), events[1].value.int32Values[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, events[1].value.int32Values[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, events[1].value.int32Values[2]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataKeyInputV2) {
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata", "--keyinputv2", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    auto events = getChangedProperties();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, events.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT_V2), events[0].prop);
+    ASSERT_EQ(4u, events[0].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, events[0].value.int32Values[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, events[0].value.int32Values[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, events[0].value.int32Values[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, events[0].value.int32Values[3]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, events[0].value.int64Values.size());
+}
+
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testDebugGenFakeDataMotionInput) {
+    std::vector<std::string> options = {"--genfakedata",
+                                        "--motioninput",
+                                        "1",
+                                        "2",
+                                        "3",
+                                        "4",
+                                        "5",
+                                        "--pointer",
+                                        "11",
+                                        "22",
+                                        "33.3",
+                                        "44.4",
+                                        "55.5",
+                                        "66.6",
+                                        "--pointer",
+                                        "21",
+                                        "32",
+                                        "43.3",
+                                        "54.4",
+                                        "65.5",
+                                        "76.6"};
+
+    DumpResult result = getHardware()->dump(options);
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(result.callerShouldDumpState);
+    ASSERT_THAT(result.buffer, HasSubstr("successfully"));
+
+    auto events = getChangedProperties();
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, events.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_MOTION_INPUT), events[0].prop);
+    ASSERT_EQ(9u, events[0].value.int32Values.size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, events[0].value.int32Values[0]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(3, events[0].value.int32Values[1]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(4, events[0].value.int32Values[2]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(5, events[0].value.int32Values[3]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(2, events[0].value.int32Values[4]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(11, events[0].value.int32Values[5]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(21, events[0].value.int32Values[6]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(22, events[0].value.int32Values[7]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(32, events[0].value.int32Values[8]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(8u, events[0].value.floatValues.size());
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(33.3, events[0].value.floatValues[0]);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(43.3, events[0].value.floatValues[1]);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(44.4, events[0].value.floatValues[2]);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(54.4, events[0].value.floatValues[3]);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(55.5, events[0].value.floatValues[4]);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(65.5, events[0].value.floatValues[5]);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(66.6, events[0].value.floatValues[6]);
+    EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(76.6, events[0].value.floatValues[7]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, events[0].value.int64Values.size());
+}
+
 TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testGetEchoReverseBytes) {
     ASSERT_EQ(setValue(VehiclePropValue{
                       .prop = ECHO_REVERSE_BYTES,
@@ -1653,6 +2900,348 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(FakeVehicleHardwareTest, testSetHvacTemperatureValueSuggestion) {
+    float CELSIUS = static_cast<float>(toInt(VehicleUnit::CELSIUS));
+    float FAHRENHEIT = static_cast<float>(toInt(VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT));
+
+    VehiclePropValue floatArraySizeFour = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+            .value.floatValues = {0, CELSIUS, 0, 0},
+    };
+    StatusCode status = setValue(floatArraySizeFour);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+    VehiclePropValue floatArraySizeZero = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+    };
+    status = setValue(floatArraySizeZero);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::INVALID_ARG);
+
+    VehiclePropValue floatArraySizeFive = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+            .value.floatValues = {0, CELSIUS, 0, 0, 0},
+    };
+    status = setValue(floatArraySizeFive);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::INVALID_ARG);
+
+    VehiclePropValue invalidUnit = {
+            .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+            .value.floatValues = {0, 0, 0, 0},
+    };
+    status = setValue(floatArraySizeFive);
+    EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::INVALID_ARG);
+    clearChangedProperties();
+
+    // Config array values from HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET in DefaultProperties.json
+    auto configs = getHardware()->getAllPropertyConfigs();
+    VehiclePropConfig* hvacTemperatureSetConfig = nullptr;
+    for (auto& config : configs) {
+        if (config.prop == toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET)) {
+            hvacTemperatureSetConfig = &config;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    EXPECT_NE(hvacTemperatureSetConfig, nullptr);
+
+    auto& hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray = hvacTemperatureSetConfig->configArray;
+    // The HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET config array values are temperature values that have been multiplied
+    // by 10 and converted to integers. HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION specifies the temperature
+    // values to be in the original floating point form so we divide by 10 and convert to float.
+    float minTempInCelsius = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[0] / 10.0f;
+    float maxTempInCelsius = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[1] / 10.0f;
+    float incrementInCelsius = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[2] / 10.0f;
+    float minTempInFahrenheit = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[3] / 10.0f;
+    float maxTempInFahrenheit = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[4] / 10.0f;
+    float incrementInFahrenheit = hvacTemperatureSetConfigArray[5] / 10.0f;
+
+    auto testCases = {
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "min_celsius_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInCelsius, CELSIUS, 0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInCelsius, CELSIUS,
+                                                                  minTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  minTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "min_fahrenheit_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInFahrenheit, FAHRENHEIT,
+                                                                  0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInFahrenheit, FAHRENHEIT,
+                                                                  minTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  minTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "max_celsius_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInCelsius, CELSIUS, 0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInCelsius, CELSIUS,
+                                                                  maxTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  maxTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "max_fahrenheit_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInFahrenheit, FAHRENHEIT,
+                                                                  0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInFahrenheit, FAHRENHEIT,
+                                                                  maxTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  maxTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "below_min_celsius_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInCelsius - 1, CELSIUS, 0,
+                                                                  0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInCelsius - 1, CELSIUS,
+                                                                  minTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  minTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "below_min_fahrenheit_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInFahrenheit - 1,
+                                                                  FAHRENHEIT, 0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInFahrenheit - 1,
+                                                                  FAHRENHEIT, minTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  minTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "above_max_celsius_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInCelsius + 1, CELSIUS, 0,
+                                                                  0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInCelsius + 1, CELSIUS,
+                                                                  maxTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  maxTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "above_max_fahrenheit_temperature",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInFahrenheit + 1,
+                                                                  FAHRENHEIT, 0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {maxTempInFahrenheit + 1,
+                                                                  FAHRENHEIT, maxTempInCelsius,
+                                                                  maxTempInFahrenheit},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "inbetween_value_celsius",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInCelsius +
+                                                                          incrementInCelsius * 2.5f,
+                                                                  CELSIUS, 0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues =
+                                                    {minTempInCelsius + incrementInCelsius * 2.5f,
+                                                     CELSIUS,
+                                                     minTempInCelsius + incrementInCelsius * 2,
+                                                     minTempInFahrenheit +
+                                                             incrementInFahrenheit * 2},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+            SetSpecialValueTestCase{
+                    .name = "inbetween_value_fahrenheit",
+                    .valuesToSet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues = {minTempInFahrenheit +
+                                                                          incrementInFahrenheit *
+                                                                                  2.5f,
+                                                                  FAHRENHEIT, 0, 0},
+                                    },
+                            },
+                    .expectedValuesToGet =
+                            {
+                                    VehiclePropValue{
+                                            .prop = toInt(
+                                                    VehicleProperty::
+                                                            HVAC_TEMPERATURE_VALUE_SUGGESTION),
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL,
+                                            .value.floatValues =
+                                                    {minTempInFahrenheit +
+                                                             incrementInFahrenheit * 2.5f,
+                                                     FAHRENHEIT,
+                                                     minTempInCelsius + incrementInCelsius * 2,
+                                                     minTempInFahrenheit +
+                                                             incrementInFahrenheit * 2},
+                                    },
+                            },
+            },
+    };
+
+    for (auto& tc : testCases) {
+        StatusCode status = setValue(tc.valuesToSet[0]);
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, StatusCode::OK);
+
+        auto events = getChangedProperties();
+        EXPECT_EQ(events.size(), static_cast<size_t>(1));
+        events[0].timestamp = 0;
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(events[0], tc.expectedValuesToGet[0]);
+        clearChangedProperties();
+    }
+}
+
 }  // namespace fake
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/fakedata/prop.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/fakedata/prop.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7123a00
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/fakedata/prop.json
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[
+    {
+        "timestamp": 1000000,
+        "areaId": 0,
+        "value": 8,
+        "prop": 289408000
+    },
+    {
+        "timestamp": 2000000,
+        "areaId": 0,
+        "value": 4,
+        "prop": 289408000
+    },
+    {
+        "timestamp": 3000000,
+        "areaId": 0,
+        "value": 16,
+        "prop": 289408000
+    },
+    {
+        "timestamp": 4000000,
+        "areaId": 0,
+        "value": 10,
+        "prop": 289408000
+    }
+]
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/gear_selection.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/gear_selection.json
index 59666b8..693f1e2 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/gear_selection.json
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/gear_selection.json
@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-[
-  {
-    "timestamp": 1000000,
-    "areaId": 0,
-    "value": 8,
-    // GEAR_SELECTION
-    "prop": 289408000
-  }
-]
+{
+    "apiVersion": 1,
+    "properties": [
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION",
+            "defaultValue": {
+                "int32Values": [
+                    8
+                ]
+            }
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/hvac_temperature_set.json b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/hvac_temperature_set.json
index 93a97ed..07cfebb 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/hvac_temperature_set.json
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/hardware/test/override/hvac_temperature_set.json
@@ -1,10 +1,20 @@
-[
-  {
-    "timestamp": 1000000,
-    // HVAC_LEFT
-    "areaId": 49,
-    "value": 30,
-    // HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET
-    "prop": 358614275
-  }
-]
+{
+    "apiVersion": 1,
+    "properties": [
+        {
+            "property": "VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET",
+            "areas": [
+                {
+                    "defaultValue": {
+                        "floatValues": [
+                            30.0
+                        ]
+                    },
+                    "areaId": 49,
+                    "minFloatValue": 16.0,
+                    "maxFloatValue": 32.0
+                }
+            ]
+        }
+    ]
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/include/FakeUserHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/include/FakeUserHal.h
index 4ae9c8c..fcbe8fd 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/include/FakeUserHal.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/include/FakeUserHal.h
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     std::string showDumpHelp() const;
 
     // Dump its contents.
-    std::string dump(std::string indent) const;
+    std::string dump() const;
 
   private:
     const std::shared_ptr<VehiclePropValuePool> mValuePool;
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/src/FakeUserHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/src/FakeUserHal.cpp
index 7748fb6..878c2e7 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/src/FakeUserHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/fake_impl/userhal/src/FakeUserHal.cpp
@@ -328,6 +328,9 @@
                    << "invalid action on lshal response: " << response->toString();
     }
 
+    // Update area ID to 0 since this is a global property (and the area ID was only set to emulate
+    // the request id behavior).
+    response->areaId = 0;
     ALOGD("updating property to: %s", response->toString().c_str());
     return response;
 }
@@ -336,33 +339,31 @@
     return fmt::format("{}: dumps state used for user management\n", kUserHalDumpOption);
 }
 
-std::string FakeUserHal::dump(std::string indent) const {
+std::string FakeUserHal::dump() const {
     std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
 
     std::string info;
     if (mInitialUserResponseFromCmd != nullptr) {
-        info += fmt::format("{}InitialUserInfo response: {}\n", indent,
+        info += fmt::format("InitialUserInfo response: {}\n",
                             mInitialUserResponseFromCmd->toString());
     } else {
-        info += fmt::format("{}No InitialUserInfo response\n", indent);
+        info += "No InitialUserInfo response\n";
     }
     if (mSwitchUserResponseFromCmd != nullptr) {
-        info += fmt::format("{}SwitchUser response: {}\n", indent,
-                            mSwitchUserResponseFromCmd->toString());
+        info += fmt::format("SwitchUser response: {}\n", mSwitchUserResponseFromCmd->toString());
     } else {
-        info += fmt::format("{}No SwitchUser response\n", indent);
+        info += "No SwitchUser response\n";
     }
     if (mCreateUserResponseFromCmd != nullptr) {
-        info += fmt::format("{}CreateUser response: {}\n", indent,
-                            mCreateUserResponseFromCmd->toString());
+        info += fmt::format("CreateUser response: {}\n", mCreateUserResponseFromCmd->toString());
     } else {
-        info += fmt::format("{}No CreateUser response\n", indent);
+        info += "No CreateUser response\n";
     }
     if (mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd != nullptr) {
-        info += fmt::format("{}SetUserIdentificationAssociation response: {}\n", indent,
+        info += fmt::format("SetUserIdentificationAssociation response: {}\n",
                             mSetUserIdentificationAssociationResponseFromCmd->toString());
     } else {
-        info += fmt::format("{}No SetUserIdentificationAssociation response\n", indent);
+        info += "No SetUserIdentificationAssociation response\n";
     }
     return info;
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06c9600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "VehicleServerProtoStub_h@default-grpc",
+    tools: [
+        "aprotoc",
+        "protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin",
+    ],
+    cmd: "$(location aprotoc) -I$$(dirname $(in)) -Ihardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto -Iexternal/protobuf/src --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(location protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin) $(in) --grpc_out=$(genDir) --cpp_out=$(genDir)",
+    srcs: [
+        "proto/VehicleServer.proto",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "VehicleServer.pb.h",
+        "VehicleServer.grpc.pb.h",
+    ],
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "VehicleServerProtoStub_cc@default-grpc",
+    tools: [
+        "aprotoc",
+        "protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin",
+    ],
+    cmd: "$(location aprotoc) -I$$(dirname $(in)) -Ihardware/interfaces/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto -Iexternal/protobuf/src --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=$(location protoc-gen-grpc-cpp-plugin) $(in) --grpc_out=$(genDir) --cpp_out=$(genDir)",
+    srcs: [
+        "proto/VehicleServer.proto",
+    ],
+    out: [
+        "VehicleServer.pb.cc",
+        "VehicleServer.grpc.pb.cc",
+    ],
+    visibility: ["//visibility:private"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-libgrpc",
+    vendor: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+    include_dirs: [
+        "external/protobuf/src",
+    ],
+    generated_headers: [
+        "VehicleServerProtoStub_h@default-grpc",
+    ],
+    export_generated_headers: [
+        "VehicleServerProtoStub_h@default-grpc",
+    ],
+    generated_sources: [
+        "VehicleServerProtoStub_cc@default-grpc",
+    ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalProtos",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libgrpc++",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-hardware-lib",
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "GRPCVehicleHardware.cpp",
+    ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-libgrpc",
+        "VehicleHalProtoMessageConverter",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "IVehicleHardware",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libgrpc++",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-server-lib",
+    defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: [
+        "GRPCVehicleProxyServer.cpp",
+    ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-libgrpc",
+        "VehicleHalProtoMessageConverter",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "IVehicleHardware",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libgrpc++",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0742283
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <GRPCVehicleHardware.h>
+
+#include "ProtoMessageConverter.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+
+#include <cstdlib>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization {
+
+static std::shared_ptr<::grpc::ChannelCredentials> getChannelCredentials() {
+    // TODO(chenhaosjtuacm): get secured credentials here
+    return ::grpc::InsecureChannelCredentials();
+}
+
+GRPCVehicleHardware::GRPCVehicleHardware(std::string service_addr)
+    : mServiceAddr(std::move(service_addr)),
+      mGrpcChannel(::grpc::CreateChannel(mServiceAddr, getChannelCredentials())),
+      mGrpcStub(proto::VehicleServer::NewStub(mGrpcChannel)),
+      mValuePollingThread([this] { ValuePollingLoop(); }) {}
+
+GRPCVehicleHardware::~GRPCVehicleHardware() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lck(mShutdownMutex);
+        mShuttingDownFlag.store(true);
+    }
+    mShutdownCV.notify_all();
+    mValuePollingThread.join();
+}
+
+std::vector<aidlvhal::VehiclePropConfig> GRPCVehicleHardware::getAllPropertyConfigs() const {
+    std::vector<aidlvhal::VehiclePropConfig> configs;
+    ::grpc::ClientContext context;
+    auto config_stream = mGrpcStub->GetAllPropertyConfig(&context, ::google::protobuf::Empty());
+    proto::VehiclePropConfig protoConfig;
+    while (config_stream->Read(&protoConfig)) {
+        aidlvhal::VehiclePropConfig config;
+        proto_msg_converter::protoToAidl(protoConfig, &config);
+        configs.push_back(std::move(config));
+    }
+    auto grpc_status = config_stream->Finish();
+    if (!grpc_status.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                   << ": GRPC GetAllPropertyConfig Failed: " << grpc_status.error_message();
+    }
+    return configs;
+}
+
+aidlvhal::StatusCode GRPCVehicleHardware::setValues(
+        std::shared_ptr<const SetValuesCallback> callback,
+        const std::vector<aidlvhal::SetValueRequest>& requests) {
+    ::grpc::ClientContext context;
+    proto::VehiclePropValueRequests protoRequests;
+    proto::SetValueResults protoResults;
+    for (const auto& request : requests) {
+        auto& protoRequest = *protoRequests.add_requests();
+        protoRequest.set_request_id(request.requestId);
+        proto_msg_converter::aidlToProto(request.value, protoRequest.mutable_value());
+    }
+    // TODO(chenhaosjtuacm): Make it Async.
+    auto grpc_status = mGrpcStub->SetValues(&context, protoRequests, &protoResults);
+    if (!grpc_status.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": GRPC SetValues Failed: " << grpc_status.error_message();
+        {
+            std::shared_lock lck(mCallbackMutex);
+            // TODO(chenhaosjtuacm): call on-set-error callback.
+        }
+        return aidlvhal::StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    }
+    std::vector<aidlvhal::SetValueResult> results;
+    for (const auto& protoResult : protoResults.results()) {
+        auto& result = results.emplace_back();
+        result.requestId = protoResult.request_id();
+        result.status = static_cast<aidlvhal::StatusCode>(protoResult.status());
+        // TODO(chenhaosjtuacm): call on-set-error callback.
+    }
+    (*callback)(std::move(results));
+
+    return aidlvhal::StatusCode::OK;
+}
+
+aidlvhal::StatusCode GRPCVehicleHardware::getValues(
+        std::shared_ptr<const GetValuesCallback> callback,
+        const std::vector<aidlvhal::GetValueRequest>& requests) const {
+    ::grpc::ClientContext context;
+    proto::VehiclePropValueRequests protoRequests;
+    proto::GetValueResults protoResults;
+    for (const auto& request : requests) {
+        auto& protoRequest = *protoRequests.add_requests();
+        protoRequest.set_request_id(request.requestId);
+        proto_msg_converter::aidlToProto(request.prop, protoRequest.mutable_value());
+    }
+    // TODO(chenhaosjtuacm): Make it Async.
+    auto grpc_status = mGrpcStub->GetValues(&context, protoRequests, &protoResults);
+    if (!grpc_status.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": GRPC GetValues Failed: " << grpc_status.error_message();
+        return aidlvhal::StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    }
+    std::vector<aidlvhal::GetValueResult> results;
+    for (const auto& protoResult : protoResults.results()) {
+        auto& result = results.emplace_back();
+        result.requestId = protoResult.request_id();
+        result.status = static_cast<aidlvhal::StatusCode>(protoResult.status());
+        if (protoResult.has_value()) {
+            aidlvhal::VehiclePropValue value;
+            proto_msg_converter::protoToAidl(protoResult.value(), &value);
+            result.prop = std::move(value);
+        }
+    }
+    (*callback)(std::move(results));
+
+    return aidlvhal::StatusCode::OK;
+}
+
+void GRPCVehicleHardware::registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
+        std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> callback) {
+    std::lock_guard lck(mCallbackMutex);
+    if (mOnPropChange) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " must only be called once.";
+        return;
+    }
+    mOnPropChange = std::move(callback);
+}
+
+void GRPCVehicleHardware::registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
+        std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) {
+    std::lock_guard lck(mCallbackMutex);
+    if (mOnSetErr) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " must only be called once.";
+        return;
+    }
+    mOnSetErr = std::move(callback);
+}
+
+DumpResult GRPCVehicleHardware::dump(const std::vector<std::string>& options) {
+    ::grpc::ClientContext context;
+    proto::DumpOptions protoDumpOptions;
+    proto::DumpResult protoDumpResult;
+    for (const auto& option : options) {
+        protoDumpOptions.add_options(option);
+    }
+    auto grpc_status = mGrpcStub->Dump(&context, protoDumpOptions, &protoDumpResult);
+    if (!grpc_status.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": GRPC Dump Failed: " << grpc_status.error_message();
+        return {};
+    }
+    return {
+            .callerShouldDumpState = protoDumpResult.caller_should_dump_state(),
+            .buffer = protoDumpResult.buffer(),
+    };
+}
+
+aidlvhal::StatusCode GRPCVehicleHardware::checkHealth() {
+    ::grpc::ClientContext context;
+    proto::VehicleHalCallStatus protoStatus;
+    auto grpc_status = mGrpcStub->CheckHealth(&context, ::google::protobuf::Empty(), &protoStatus);
+    if (!grpc_status.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": GRPC CheckHealth Failed: " << grpc_status.error_message();
+        return aidlvhal::StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    }
+    return static_cast<aidlvhal::StatusCode>(protoStatus.status_code());
+}
+
+aidlvhal::StatusCode GRPCVehicleHardware::updateSampleRate(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId,
+                                                           float sampleRate) {
+    ::grpc::ClientContext context;
+    proto::UpdateSampleRateRequest request;
+    proto::VehicleHalCallStatus protoStatus;
+    request.set_prop(propId);
+    request.set_area_id(areaId);
+    request.set_sample_rate(sampleRate);
+    auto grpc_status = mGrpcStub->UpdateSampleRate(&context, request, &protoStatus);
+    if (!grpc_status.ok()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": GRPC UpdateSampleRate Failed: " << grpc_status.error_message();
+        return aidlvhal::StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR;
+    }
+    return static_cast<aidlvhal::StatusCode>(protoStatus.status_code());
+}
+
+bool GRPCVehicleHardware::waitForConnected(std::chrono::milliseconds waitTime) {
+    return mGrpcChannel->WaitForConnected(gpr_time_add(
+            gpr_now(GPR_CLOCK_MONOTONIC), gpr_time_from_millis(waitTime.count(), GPR_TIMESPAN)));
+}
+
+void GRPCVehicleHardware::ValuePollingLoop() {
+    while (!mShuttingDownFlag.load()) {
+        ::grpc::ClientContext context;
+
+        bool rpc_stopped{false};
+        std::thread shuttingdown_watcher([this, &rpc_stopped, &context]() {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lck(mShutdownMutex);
+            mShutdownCV.wait(lck, [this, &rpc_stopped]() {
+                return rpc_stopped || mShuttingDownFlag.load();
+            });
+            context.TryCancel();
+        });
+
+        auto value_stream =
+                mGrpcStub->StartPropertyValuesStream(&context, ::google::protobuf::Empty());
+        LOG(INFO) << __func__ << ": GRPC Value Streaming Started";
+        proto::VehiclePropValues protoValues;
+        while (!mShuttingDownFlag.load() && value_stream->Read(&protoValues)) {
+            std::vector<aidlvhal::VehiclePropValue> values;
+            for (const auto protoValue : protoValues.values()) {
+                values.push_back(aidlvhal::VehiclePropValue());
+                proto_msg_converter::protoToAidl(protoValue, &values.back());
+            }
+            std::shared_lock lck(mCallbackMutex);
+            if (mOnPropChange) {
+                (*mOnPropChange)(values);
+            }
+        }
+
+        {
+            std::lock_guard lck(mShutdownMutex);
+            rpc_stopped = true;
+        }
+        mShutdownCV.notify_all();
+        shuttingdown_watcher.join();
+
+        auto grpc_status = value_stream->Finish();
+        // never reach here until connection lost
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": GRPC Value Streaming Failed: " << grpc_status.error_message();
+
+        // try to reconnect
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e740da7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleHardware.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <IVehicleHardware.h>
+#include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+#include <VehicleUtils.h>
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+
+#include "VehicleServer.grpc.pb.h"
+#include "VehicleServer.pb.h"
+
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <memory>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization {
+
+namespace aidlvhal = ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle;
+
+class GRPCVehicleHardware : public IVehicleHardware {
+  public:
+    explicit GRPCVehicleHardware(std::string service_addr);
+
+    ~GRPCVehicleHardware();
+
+    // Get all the property configs.
+    std::vector<aidlvhal::VehiclePropConfig> getAllPropertyConfigs() const override;
+
+    // Set property values asynchronously. Server could return before the property set requests
+    // are sent to vehicle bus or before property set confirmation is received. The callback is
+    // safe to be called after the function returns and is safe to be called in a different thread.
+    aidlvhal::StatusCode setValues(std::shared_ptr<const SetValuesCallback> callback,
+                                   const std::vector<aidlvhal::SetValueRequest>& requests) override;
+
+    // Get property values asynchronously. Server could return before the property values are ready.
+    // The callback is safe to be called after the function returns and is safe to be called in a
+    // different thread.
+    aidlvhal::StatusCode getValues(
+            std::shared_ptr<const GetValuesCallback> callback,
+            const std::vector<aidlvhal::GetValueRequest>& requests) const override;
+
+    // Dump debug information in the server.
+    DumpResult dump(const std::vector<std::string>& options) override;
+
+    // Check whether the system is healthy, return {@code StatusCode::OK} for healthy.
+    aidlvhal::StatusCode checkHealth() override;
+
+    // Register a callback that would be called when there is a property change event from vehicle.
+    void registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
+            std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> callback) override;
+
+    // Register a callback that would be called when there is a property set error event from
+    // vehicle.
+    void registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
+            std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) override;
+
+    // Update the sample rate for the [propId, areaId] pair.
+    aidlvhal::StatusCode updateSampleRate(int32_t propId, int32_t areaId,
+                                          float sampleRate) override;
+
+    bool waitForConnected(std::chrono::milliseconds waitTime);
+
+  private:
+    void ValuePollingLoop();
+
+    std::string mServiceAddr;
+    std::shared_ptr<::grpc::Channel> mGrpcChannel;
+    std::unique_ptr<proto::VehicleServer::Stub> mGrpcStub;
+    std::thread mValuePollingThread;
+
+    std::shared_mutex mCallbackMutex;
+    std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mOnPropChange;
+    std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> mOnSetErr;
+
+    std::mutex mShutdownMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mShutdownCV;
+    std::atomic<bool> mShuttingDownFlag{false};
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleProxyServer.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleProxyServer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..af3dd59
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleProxyServer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GRPCVehicleProxyServer.h"
+
+#include "ProtoMessageConverter.h"
+
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization {
+
+std::atomic<uint64_t> GrpcVehicleProxyServer::ConnectionDescriptor::connection_id_counter_{0};
+
+static std::shared_ptr<::grpc::ServerCredentials> getServerCredentials() {
+    // TODO(chenhaosjtuacm): get secured credentials here
+    return ::grpc::InsecureServerCredentials();
+}
+
+GrpcVehicleProxyServer::GrpcVehicleProxyServer(std::string serverAddr,
+                                               std::unique_ptr<IVehicleHardware>&& hardware)
+    : mServiceAddr(std::move(serverAddr)), mHardware(std::move(hardware)) {
+    mHardware->registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
+            std::make_unique<const IVehicleHardware::PropertyChangeCallback>(
+                    [this](std::vector<aidlvhal::VehiclePropValue> values) {
+                        OnVehiclePropChange(values);
+                    }));
+}
+
+::grpc::Status GrpcVehicleProxyServer::GetAllPropertyConfig(
+        ::grpc::ServerContext* context, const ::google::protobuf::Empty* request,
+        ::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropConfig>* stream) {
+    for (const auto& config : mHardware->getAllPropertyConfigs()) {
+        proto::VehiclePropConfig protoConfig;
+        proto_msg_converter::aidlToProto(config, &protoConfig);
+        if (!stream->Write(protoConfig)) {
+            return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::ABORTED, "Connection lost.");
+        }
+    }
+    return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+}
+
+::grpc::Status GrpcVehicleProxyServer::SetValues(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                                                 const proto::VehiclePropValueRequests* requests,
+                                                 proto::SetValueResults* results) {
+    std::vector<aidlvhal::SetValueRequest> aidlRequests;
+    for (const auto& protoRequest : requests->requests()) {
+        auto& aidlRequest = aidlRequests.emplace_back();
+        aidlRequest.requestId = protoRequest.request_id();
+        proto_msg_converter::protoToAidl(protoRequest.value(), &aidlRequest.value);
+    }
+    auto waitMtx = std::make_shared<std::mutex>();
+    auto waitCV = std::make_shared<std::condition_variable>();
+    auto complete = std::make_shared<bool>(false);
+    auto tmpResults = std::make_shared<proto::SetValueResults>();
+    auto aidlStatus = mHardware->setValues(
+            std::make_shared<const IVehicleHardware::SetValuesCallback>(
+                    [waitMtx, waitCV, complete,
+                     tmpResults](std::vector<aidlvhal::SetValueResult> setValueResults) {
+                        for (const auto& aidlResult : setValueResults) {
+                            auto& protoResult = *tmpResults->add_results();
+                            protoResult.set_request_id(aidlResult.requestId);
+                            protoResult.set_status(
+                                    static_cast<proto::StatusCode>(aidlResult.status));
+                        }
+                        {
+                            std::lock_guard lck(*waitMtx);
+                            *complete = true;
+                        }
+                        waitCV->notify_all();
+                    }),
+            aidlRequests);
+    if (aidlStatus != aidlvhal::StatusCode::OK) {
+        return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL,
+                              "The underlying hardware fails to set values, VHAL status: " +
+                                      toString(aidlStatus));
+    }
+    std::unique_lock lck(*waitMtx);
+    bool success = waitCV->wait_for(lck, kHardwareOpTimeout, [complete] { return *complete; });
+    if (!success) {
+        return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL,
+                              "The underlying hardware set values timeout.");
+    }
+    *results = std::move(*tmpResults);
+    return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+}
+
+::grpc::Status GrpcVehicleProxyServer::GetValues(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                                                 const proto::VehiclePropValueRequests* requests,
+                                                 proto::GetValueResults* results) {
+    std::vector<aidlvhal::GetValueRequest> aidlRequests;
+    for (const auto& protoRequest : requests->requests()) {
+        auto& aidlRequest = aidlRequests.emplace_back();
+        aidlRequest.requestId = protoRequest.request_id();
+        proto_msg_converter::protoToAidl(protoRequest.value(), &aidlRequest.prop);
+    }
+    auto waitMtx = std::make_shared<std::mutex>();
+    auto waitCV = std::make_shared<std::condition_variable>();
+    auto complete = std::make_shared<bool>(false);
+    auto tmpResults = std::make_shared<proto::GetValueResults>();
+    auto aidlStatus = mHardware->getValues(
+            std::make_shared<const IVehicleHardware::GetValuesCallback>(
+                    [waitMtx, waitCV, complete,
+                     tmpResults](std::vector<aidlvhal::GetValueResult> getValueResults) {
+                        for (const auto& aidlResult : getValueResults) {
+                            auto& protoResult = *tmpResults->add_results();
+                            protoResult.set_request_id(aidlResult.requestId);
+                            protoResult.set_status(
+                                    static_cast<proto::StatusCode>(aidlResult.status));
+                            if (aidlResult.prop) {
+                                auto* valuePtr = protoResult.mutable_value();
+                                proto_msg_converter::aidlToProto(*aidlResult.prop, valuePtr);
+                            }
+                        }
+                        {
+                            std::lock_guard lck(*waitMtx);
+                            *complete = true;
+                        }
+                        waitCV->notify_all();
+                    }),
+            aidlRequests);
+    if (aidlStatus != aidlvhal::StatusCode::OK) {
+        return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL,
+                              "The underlying hardware fails to get values, VHAL status: " +
+                                      toString(aidlStatus));
+    }
+    std::unique_lock lck(*waitMtx);
+    bool success = waitCV->wait_for(lck, kHardwareOpTimeout, [complete] { return *complete; });
+    if (!success) {
+        return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::INTERNAL,
+                              "The underlying hardware get values timeout.");
+    }
+    *results = std::move(*tmpResults);
+    return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+}
+
+::grpc::Status GrpcVehicleProxyServer::UpdateSampleRate(
+        ::grpc::ServerContext* context, const proto::UpdateSampleRateRequest* request,
+        proto::VehicleHalCallStatus* status) {
+    const auto status_code = mHardware->updateSampleRate(request->prop(), request->area_id(),
+                                                         request->sample_rate());
+    status->set_status_code(static_cast<proto::StatusCode>(status_code));
+    return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+}
+
+::grpc::Status GrpcVehicleProxyServer::CheckHealth(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                                                   const ::google::protobuf::Empty*,
+                                                   proto::VehicleHalCallStatus* status) {
+    status->set_status_code(static_cast<proto::StatusCode>(mHardware->checkHealth()));
+    return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+}
+
+::grpc::Status GrpcVehicleProxyServer::Dump(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                                            const proto::DumpOptions* options,
+                                            proto::DumpResult* result) {
+    std::vector<std::string> dumpOptionStrings(options->options().begin(),
+                                               options->options().end());
+    auto dumpResult = mHardware->dump(dumpOptionStrings);
+    result->set_caller_should_dump_state(dumpResult.callerShouldDumpState);
+    result->set_buffer(dumpResult.buffer);
+    return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+}
+
+::grpc::Status GrpcVehicleProxyServer::StartPropertyValuesStream(
+        ::grpc::ServerContext* context, const ::google::protobuf::Empty* request,
+        ::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropValues>* stream) {
+    auto conn = std::make_shared<ConnectionDescriptor>(stream);
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lck(mConnectionMutex);
+        mValueStreamingConnections.push_back(conn);
+    }
+    conn->Wait();
+    LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Stream lost, ID : " << conn->ID();
+    return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::ABORTED, "Connection lost.");
+}
+
+void GrpcVehicleProxyServer::OnVehiclePropChange(
+        const std::vector<aidlvhal::VehiclePropValue>& values) {
+    std::unordered_set<uint64_t> brokenConn;
+    proto::VehiclePropValues protoValues;
+    for (const auto& value : values) {
+        auto* protoValuePtr = protoValues.add_values();
+        proto_msg_converter::aidlToProto(value, protoValuePtr);
+    }
+    {
+        std::shared_lock read_lock(mConnectionMutex);
+        for (auto& connection : mValueStreamingConnections) {
+            auto writeOK = connection->Write(protoValues);
+            if (!writeOK) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << __func__
+                           << ": Server Write failed, connection lost. ID: " << connection->ID();
+                brokenConn.insert(connection->ID());
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    if (brokenConn.empty()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    std::unique_lock write_lock(mConnectionMutex);
+    mValueStreamingConnections.erase(
+            std::remove_if(mValueStreamingConnections.begin(), mValueStreamingConnections.end(),
+                           [&brokenConn](const auto& conn) {
+                               return brokenConn.find(conn->ID()) != brokenConn.end();
+                           }),
+            mValueStreamingConnections.end());
+}
+
+GrpcVehicleProxyServer& GrpcVehicleProxyServer::Start() {
+    if (mServer) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << __func__ << ": GrpcVehicleProxyServer has already started.";
+        return *this;
+    }
+    ::grpc::ServerBuilder builder;
+    builder.RegisterService(this);
+    builder.AddListeningPort(mServiceAddr, getServerCredentials());
+    mServer = builder.BuildAndStart();
+    CHECK(mServer) << __func__ << ": failed to create the GRPC server, "
+                   << "please make sure the configuration and permissions are correct";
+    return *this;
+}
+
+GrpcVehicleProxyServer& GrpcVehicleProxyServer::Shutdown() {
+    std::shared_lock read_lock(mConnectionMutex);
+    for (auto& conn : mValueStreamingConnections) {
+        conn->Shutdown();
+    }
+    if (mServer) {
+        mServer->Shutdown();
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+void GrpcVehicleProxyServer::Wait() {
+    if (mServer) {
+        mServer->Wait();
+    }
+    mServer.reset();
+}
+
+GrpcVehicleProxyServer::ConnectionDescriptor::~ConnectionDescriptor() {
+    Shutdown();
+}
+
+bool GrpcVehicleProxyServer::ConnectionDescriptor::Write(const proto::VehiclePropValues& values) {
+    if (!mStream) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Empty stream. ID: " << ID();
+        Shutdown();
+        return false;
+    }
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lck(*mMtx);
+        if (!mShutdownFlag && mStream->Write(values)) {
+            return true;
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": Server Write failed, connection lost. ID: " << ID();
+        }
+    }
+    Shutdown();
+    return false;
+}
+
+void GrpcVehicleProxyServer::ConnectionDescriptor::Wait() {
+    std::unique_lock lck(*mMtx);
+    mCV->wait(lck, [this] { return mShutdownFlag; });
+}
+
+void GrpcVehicleProxyServer::ConnectionDescriptor::Shutdown() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lck(*mMtx);
+        mShutdownFlag = true;
+    }
+    mCV->notify_all();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleProxyServer.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleProxyServer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3596354
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/GRPCVehicleProxyServer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "IVehicleHardware.h"
+
+#include "VehicleServer.grpc.pb.h"
+#include "VehicleServer.pb.h"
+
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <shared_mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization {
+
+namespace aidlvhal = ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle;
+
+// Connect other GRPC vehicle hardware(s) to the underlying vehicle hardware.
+class GrpcVehicleProxyServer : public proto::VehicleServer::Service {
+  public:
+    GrpcVehicleProxyServer(std::string serverAddr, std::unique_ptr<IVehicleHardware>&& hardware);
+
+    ::grpc::Status GetAllPropertyConfig(
+            ::grpc::ServerContext* context, const ::google::protobuf::Empty* request,
+            ::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropConfig>* stream) override;
+
+    ::grpc::Status SetValues(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                             const proto::VehiclePropValueRequests* requests,
+                             proto::SetValueResults* results) override;
+
+    ::grpc::Status GetValues(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                             const proto::VehiclePropValueRequests* requests,
+                             proto::GetValueResults* results) override;
+
+    ::grpc::Status UpdateSampleRate(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                                    const proto::UpdateSampleRateRequest* request,
+                                    proto::VehicleHalCallStatus* status) override;
+
+    ::grpc::Status CheckHealth(::grpc::ServerContext* context, const ::google::protobuf::Empty*,
+                               proto::VehicleHalCallStatus* status) override;
+
+    ::grpc::Status Dump(::grpc::ServerContext* context, const proto::DumpOptions* options,
+                        proto::DumpResult* result) override;
+
+    ::grpc::Status StartPropertyValuesStream(
+            ::grpc::ServerContext* context, const ::google::protobuf::Empty* request,
+            ::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropValues>* stream) override;
+
+    GrpcVehicleProxyServer& Start();
+
+    GrpcVehicleProxyServer& Shutdown();
+
+    void Wait();
+
+  private:
+    void OnVehiclePropChange(const std::vector<aidlvhal::VehiclePropValue>& values);
+
+    // We keep long-lasting connection for streaming the prop values.
+    struct ConnectionDescriptor {
+        explicit ConnectionDescriptor(::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropValues>* stream)
+            : mStream(stream),
+              mConnectionID(connection_id_counter_.fetch_add(1) + 1),
+              mMtx(std::make_unique<std::mutex>()),
+              mCV(std::make_unique<std::condition_variable>()) {}
+
+        ConnectionDescriptor(const ConnectionDescriptor&) = delete;
+        ConnectionDescriptor(ConnectionDescriptor&& cd) = default;
+        ConnectionDescriptor& operator=(const ConnectionDescriptor&) = delete;
+        ConnectionDescriptor& operator=(ConnectionDescriptor&& cd) = default;
+
+        ~ConnectionDescriptor();
+
+        uint64_t ID() const { return mConnectionID; }
+
+        bool Write(const proto::VehiclePropValues& values);
+
+        void Wait();
+
+        void Shutdown();
+
+      private:
+        ::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropValues>* mStream;
+        uint64_t mConnectionID{0};
+        std::unique_ptr<std::mutex> mMtx;
+        std::unique_ptr<std::condition_variable> mCV;
+        bool mShutdownFlag{false};
+
+        static std::atomic<uint64_t> connection_id_counter_;
+    };
+
+    std::string mServiceAddr;
+    std::unique_ptr<::grpc::Server> mServer{nullptr};
+    std::unique_ptr<IVehicleHardware> mHardware;
+
+    std::shared_mutex mConnectionMutex;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ConnectionDescriptor>> mValueStreamingConnections;
+
+    static constexpr auto kHardwareOpTimeout = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/OWNERS b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7a96f23
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+shanyu@google.com
+chenhaosjtuacm@google.com
+egranata@google.com
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/proto/VehicleServer.proto b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/proto/VehicleServer.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..22b11d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/proto/VehicleServer.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.vehicle.proto;
+
+import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpOptions.proto";
+import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpResult.proto";
+import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.proto";
+import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropConfig.proto";
+import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValue.proto";
+import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValueRequest.proto";
+import "google/protobuf/empty.proto";
+
+service VehicleServer {
+    rpc GetAllPropertyConfig(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (stream VehiclePropConfig) {}
+
+    rpc SetValues(VehiclePropValueRequests) returns (SetValueResults) {}
+
+    rpc GetValues(VehiclePropValueRequests) returns (GetValueResults) {}
+
+    rpc UpdateSampleRate(UpdateSampleRateRequest) returns (VehicleHalCallStatus) {}
+
+    rpc CheckHealth(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (VehicleHalCallStatus) {}
+
+    rpc Dump(DumpOptions) returns (DumpResult) {}
+
+    rpc StartPropertyValuesStream(google.protobuf.Empty) returns (stream VehiclePropValues) {}
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e53826f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "GRPCVehicleHardwareUnitTest",
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: ["GRPCVehicleHardwareUnitTest.cpp"],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-hardware-lib",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "IVehicleHardware",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgtest",
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libgrpc++",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
+    ],
+    // libgrpc++.so is installed as root, require root to access it.
+    require_root: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "VehicleHalDefaults",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "GRPCVehicleProxyServerUnitTest",
+    vendor: true,
+    srcs: ["GRPCVehicleProxyServerUnitTest.cpp"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "IVehicleHardware",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-hardware-lib",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@default-grpc-server-lib",
+        "libgtest",
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libgrpc++",
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
+    ],
+    // libgrpc++.so is installed as root, require root to access it.
+    require_root: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "VehicleHalDefaults",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wno-unused-parameter",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/GRPCVehicleHardwareUnitTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/GRPCVehicleHardwareUnitTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f578021
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/GRPCVehicleHardwareUnitTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "GRPCVehicleHardware.h"
+#include "VehicleServer.grpc.pb.h"
+#include "VehicleServer.pb.h"
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization {
+
+const std::string kFakeServerAddr = "0.0.0.0:54321";
+
+class FakeVehicleServer : public proto::VehicleServer::Service {
+  public:
+    ::grpc::Status StartPropertyValuesStream(
+            ::grpc::ServerContext* context, const ::google::protobuf::Empty* request,
+            ::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropValues>* stream) override {
+        stream->Write(proto::VehiclePropValues());
+        // A fake disconnection.
+        return ::grpc::Status(::grpc::StatusCode::ABORTED, "Connection lost.");
+    }
+
+    // Functions that we do not care.
+    ::grpc::Status GetAllPropertyConfig(
+            ::grpc::ServerContext* context, const ::google::protobuf::Empty* request,
+            ::grpc::ServerWriter<proto::VehiclePropConfig>* stream) override {
+        return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+    }
+
+    ::grpc::Status SetValues(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                             const proto::VehiclePropValueRequests* requests,
+                             proto::SetValueResults* results) override {
+        return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+    }
+
+    ::grpc::Status GetValues(::grpc::ServerContext* context,
+                             const proto::VehiclePropValueRequests* requests,
+                             proto::GetValueResults* results) override {
+        return ::grpc::Status::OK;
+    }
+};
+
+TEST(GRPCVehicleHardwareUnitTest, Reconnect) {
+    auto receivedUpdate = std::make_shared<std::atomic<int>>(0);
+    auto vehicleHardware = std::make_unique<GRPCVehicleHardware>(kFakeServerAddr);
+    vehicleHardware->registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
+            std::make_unique<const IVehicleHardware::PropertyChangeCallback>(
+                    [receivedUpdate](const auto&) { receivedUpdate->fetch_add(1); }));
+
+    constexpr size_t kServerRestartTimes = 5;
+    for (size_t serverStart = 0; serverStart < kServerRestartTimes; ++serverStart) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(receivedUpdate->load(), 0);
+        auto fakeServer = std::make_unique<FakeVehicleServer>();
+        ::grpc::ServerBuilder builder;
+        builder.RegisterService(fakeServer.get());
+        builder.AddListeningPort(kFakeServerAddr, ::grpc::InsecureServerCredentials());
+        auto grpcServer = builder.BuildAndStart();
+
+        // Wait until the vehicle hardware received the second update (after one fake
+        // disconnection).
+        constexpr auto kMaxWaitTime = std::chrono::seconds(5);
+        auto startTime = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+        while (receivedUpdate->load() <= 1 &&
+               std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - startTime < kMaxWaitTime)
+            ;
+
+        grpcServer->Shutdown();
+        grpcServer->Wait();
+        EXPECT_GT(receivedUpdate->load(), 1);
+
+        // Reset for the next round.
+        receivedUpdate->store(0);
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/GRPCVehicleProxyServerUnitTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/GRPCVehicleProxyServerUnitTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49e6fc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/test/GRPCVehicleProxyServerUnitTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#include "GRPCVehicleHardware.h"
+#include "GRPCVehicleProxyServer.h"
+#include "IVehicleHardware.h"
+#include "VehicleServer.grpc.pb.h"
+#include "VehicleServer.pb.h"
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <grpc++/grpc++.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization {
+
+const std::string kFakeServerAddr = "0.0.0.0:54321";
+
+class VehicleHardwareForTest : public IVehicleHardware {
+  public:
+    void registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
+            std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> callback) override {
+        mOnProp = std::move(callback);
+    }
+
+    void onPropertyEvent(
+            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue> values) {
+        if (mOnProp) {
+            (*mOnProp)(std::move(values));
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Functions that we do not care.
+    std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig>
+    getAllPropertyConfigs() const override {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode setValues(
+            std::shared_ptr<const SetValuesCallback> callback,
+            const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueRequest>&
+                    requests) override {
+        return aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode::OK;
+    }
+
+    aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode getValues(
+            std::shared_ptr<const GetValuesCallback> callback,
+            const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueRequest>&
+                    requests) const override {
+        return aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode::OK;
+    }
+
+    DumpResult dump(const std::vector<std::string>& options) override { return {}; }
+
+    aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode checkHealth() override {
+        return aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode::OK;
+    }
+
+    void registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
+            std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) override {}
+
+  private:
+    std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mOnProp;
+};
+
+TEST(GRPCVehicleProxyServerUnitTest, ClientConnectDisconnect) {
+    auto testHardware = std::make_unique<VehicleHardwareForTest>();
+    // HACK: manipulate the underlying hardware via raw pointer for testing.
+    auto* testHardwareRaw = testHardware.get();
+    auto vehicleServer =
+            std::make_unique<GrpcVehicleProxyServer>(kFakeServerAddr, std::move(testHardware));
+    vehicleServer->Start();
+
+    constexpr auto kWaitForConnectionMaxTime = std::chrono::seconds(5);
+    constexpr auto kWaitForStreamStartTime = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+    constexpr auto kWaitForUpdateDeliveryTime = std::chrono::milliseconds(100);
+
+    auto updateReceived1 = std::make_shared<bool>(false);
+    auto vehicleHardware1 = std::make_unique<GRPCVehicleHardware>(kFakeServerAddr);
+    vehicleHardware1->registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
+            std::make_unique<const IVehicleHardware::PropertyChangeCallback>(
+                    [updateReceived1](const auto&) { *updateReceived1 = true; }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(vehicleHardware1->waitForConnected(kWaitForConnectionMaxTime));
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(kWaitForStreamStartTime);
+
+    // Client hardware 1 received update from the server.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*updateReceived1);
+    testHardwareRaw->onPropertyEvent({});
+    // Wait for the update delivery.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(kWaitForUpdateDeliveryTime);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(*updateReceived1);
+
+    // Reset.
+    *updateReceived1 = false;
+
+    auto updateReceived2 = std::make_shared<bool>(false);
+    auto vehicleHardware2 = std::make_unique<GRPCVehicleHardware>(kFakeServerAddr);
+    vehicleHardware2->registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
+            std::make_unique<const IVehicleHardware::PropertyChangeCallback>(
+                    [updateReceived2](const auto&) { *updateReceived2 = true; }));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(vehicleHardware2->waitForConnected(kWaitForConnectionMaxTime));
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(kWaitForStreamStartTime);
+
+    // Both client hardware 1 and 2 received update from the server.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*updateReceived1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*updateReceived2);
+    testHardwareRaw->onPropertyEvent({});
+    // Wait for the update delivery.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(kWaitForUpdateDeliveryTime);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(*updateReceived1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(*updateReceived2);
+
+    // Reset.
+    *updateReceived1 = false;
+    *updateReceived2 = false;
+
+    vehicleHardware1.reset();
+
+    // Client 1 exited, only client hardware 2 received update from the server.
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*updateReceived1);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*updateReceived2);
+    testHardwareRaw->onPropertyEvent({});
+    // Wait for the update delivery.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(kWaitForUpdateDeliveryTime);
+    EXPECT_FALSE(*updateReceived1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(*updateReceived2);
+
+    vehicleServer->Shutdown().Wait();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::virtualization
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/Android.bp
index 7670c25..2b4059c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/Android.bp
@@ -47,13 +47,19 @@
     ],
     vendor: true,
     defaults: ["VehicleHalDefaults"],
-    shared_libs: ["libprotobuf-cpp-full"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libprotobuf-cpp-full",
+        "libjsoncpp",
+    ],
     static_libs: [
+        "VehicleHalJsonConfigLoaderEnableTestProperties",
         "VehicleHalProtoMessageConverter",
         "VehicleHalProtos",
         "VehicleHalUtils",
         "libgtest",
     ],
-    header_libs: ["VehicleHalDefaultConfig"],
+    data: [
+        ":VehicleHalDefaultProperties_JSON",
+    ],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/test/proto_message_converter_test.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/test/proto_message_converter_test.cpp
index c742db5..308be46 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/test/proto_message_converter_test.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/grpc/utils/proto_message_converter/test/proto_message_converter_test.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <DefaultConfig.h>
+#include <JsonConfigLoader.h>
 #include <ProtoMessageConverter.h>
 #include <VehicleHalTypes.h>
+
+#include <android-base/file.h>
 #include <android-base/format.h>
 #include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropConfig.pb.h>
 #include <android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValue.pb.h>
@@ -35,23 +37,39 @@
 namespace proto = ::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::proto;
 namespace aidl_vehicle = ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle;
 
+constexpr char DEFAULT_PROPERTIES_CONFIG[] = "DefaultProperties.json";
+
+inline std::string getConfigPath(const std::string& name) {
+    return android::base::GetExecutableDirectory() + "/" + name;
+}
+
 std::vector<aidl_vehicle::VehiclePropConfig> prepareTestConfigs() {
+    JsonConfigLoader loader;
+    auto result = loader.loadPropConfig(getConfigPath(DEFAULT_PROPERTIES_CONFIG));
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        return {};
+    }
     std::vector<aidl_vehicle::VehiclePropConfig> configs;
-    for (auto& property : defaultconfig::getDefaultConfigs()) {
-        configs.push_back(property.config);
+    for (auto& [_, configDeclaration] : result.value()) {
+        configs.push_back(configDeclaration.config);
     }
     return configs;
 }
 
 std::vector<aidl_vehicle::VehiclePropValue> prepareTestValues() {
+    JsonConfigLoader loader;
+    auto result = loader.loadPropConfig(getConfigPath(DEFAULT_PROPERTIES_CONFIG));
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        return {};
+    }
     std::vector<aidl_vehicle::VehiclePropValue> values;
     int64_t timestamp = 1;
-    for (auto& property : defaultconfig::getDefaultConfigs()) {
+    for (auto& [_, configDeclaration] : result.value()) {
         values.push_back({
                 .timestamp = timestamp,
                 .areaId = 123,
-                .prop = property.config.prop,
-                .value = property.initialValue,
+                .prop = configDeclaration.config.prop,
+                .value = configDeclaration.initialValue,
                 .status = aidl_vehicle::VehiclePropertyStatus::ERROR,
         });
     }
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/hardware/include/IVehicleHardware.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/hardware/include/IVehicleHardware.h
index 759db41..e53947e 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/hardware/include/IVehicleHardware.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/hardware/include/IVehicleHardware.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
     bool callerShouldDumpState;
     // The dumped information for the caller to print.
     std::string buffer;
+    // To pass if DefaultVehicleHal should refresh the property configs
+    bool refreshPropertyConfigs = false;
 };
 
 // A structure to represent a set value error event reported from vehicle.
@@ -116,11 +118,12 @@
     virtual aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode checkHealth() = 0;
 
     // Register a callback that would be called when there is a property change event from vehicle.
+    // Must only be called once during initialization.
     virtual void registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
             std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> callback) = 0;
 
     // Register a callback that would be called when there is a property set error event from
-    // vehicle.
+    // vehicle. Must only be called once during initialization.
     virtual void registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
             std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) = 0;
 };
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/Android.bp
index 709307d..56fad7e 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/Android.bp
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
         ":VehicleHalProtoFiles",
     ],
     out: [
+        "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpOptions.pb.h",
         "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpResult.pb.h",
         "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.pb.h",
         "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleAreaConfig.pb.h",
@@ -63,6 +64,7 @@
         ":VehicleHalProtoFiles",
     ],
     out: [
+        "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpOptions.pb.cc",
         "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpResult.pb.cc",
         "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.pb.cc",
         "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleAreaConfig.pb.cc",
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpOptions.proto b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpOptions.proto
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4bed927
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DumpOptions.proto
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+syntax = "proto3";
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.vehicle.proto;
+
+message DumpOptions {
+    repeated string options = 1;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.proto b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.proto
index 97cb0f8..63d7933 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.proto
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.proto
@@ -39,3 +39,7 @@
     /* Something unexpected has happened in Vehicle HAL */
     INTERNAL_ERROR = 5;
 };
+
+message VehicleHalCallStatus {
+    StatusCode status_code = 1;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValue.proto b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValue.proto
index 80c73cb..dda9ff5 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValue.proto
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValue.proto
@@ -52,3 +52,7 @@
     /* This is used for properties of type VehiclePropertyType#STRING */
     string string_value = 9;
 };
+
+message VehiclePropValues {
+    repeated VehiclePropValue values = 1;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValueRequest.proto b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValueRequest.proto
index b16daa8..c347a80 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValueRequest.proto
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/proto/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValueRequest.proto
@@ -18,9 +18,44 @@
 
 package android.hardware.automotive.vehicle.proto;
 
+import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/StatusCode.proto";
 import "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehiclePropValue.proto";
 
 message VehiclePropValueRequest {
-    int32 request_id = 1;
+    int64 request_id = 1;
     VehiclePropValue value = 2;
 };
+
+message UpdateSampleRateRequest {
+    /* Property identifier */
+    int32 prop = 1;
+
+    /* Area type(s) for non-global property it must be one of the value from
+     * VehicleArea* enums or 0 for global properties. */
+    int32 area_id = 2;
+
+    float sample_rate = 3;
+};
+
+message SetValueResult {
+    int64 request_id = 1;
+    StatusCode status = 2;
+};
+
+message GetValueResult {
+    int64 request_id = 1;
+    StatusCode status = 2;
+    VehiclePropValue value = 3;
+};
+
+message VehiclePropValueRequests {
+    repeated VehiclePropValueRequest requests = 1;
+};
+
+message SetValueResults {
+    repeated SetValueResult results = 1;
+};
+
+message GetValueResults {
+    repeated GetValueResult results = 1;
+};
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/README.md b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87bb7e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Utility classes for VHAL implementation
+---
+
+This directory stores utility classes for VHAL implementation. Vendor
+implementation could use utility classes from `common` folder in their
+VHAL implementation.
+
+## common
+
+Defines common utility libraries.
+
+### ConcurrentQueue
+
+Provides a thread-safe concurrent queue object. Useful for adding object to
+a queue in one thread (usually binder thread) and handle the objects in a
+separate handler thread.
+
+### ParcelableUtils
+
+Provides functions to convert between a regular parcelable and a
+`LargeParcelabe`.
+
+A `LargeParcelable` is a parcelable that marshals the payload
+into a shared memory file if the payload is too large to pass across binder.
+It is used to pass large data across binder. Before sending the data, VHAL
+impl should convert a regular parcelabe to a `LargeParcelable`. After receving
+data, VHAL impl should convert a `LargeParcelable` back to regular parcelabe.
+
+### PendingRequestPool
+
+Defines A class for managing pending requests and automatically call timeout
+callback if the request timed-out.
+
+### PropertyUtils
+
+Defines some useful constants.
+
+### RecurrentTimer
+
+Defines a thread-safe recurrent timer that can call a function periodically.
+
+### VehicleHalTypes
+
+Provides a header file that includes many commonly used header files. Useful
+when you are using multiple types defined in VHAL interface.
+
+### VehicleObjectPool
+
+Defines a reusable in-memory pool for `VehiclePropValue`.
+
+### VehiclePropertyStore
+
+Defines an in-memory map for storing vehicle properties. Allows easier insert,
+delete and lookup.
+
+### VehicleUtils
+
+Defines many useful utility functions.
+
+## test
+
+Defines utility libraries for test only.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PendingRequestPool.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PendingRequestPool.h
index 3f8db93..28cf08e 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PendingRequestPool.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PendingRequestPool.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <android-base/result.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 
-#include <atomic>
 #include <list>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
@@ -85,7 +84,7 @@
     std::unordered_map<const void*, std::list<PendingRequest>> mPendingRequestsByClient
             GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::thread mThread;
-    std::atomic<bool> mThreadStop = false;
+    bool mThreadStop = false;
     std::condition_variable mCv;
     std::mutex mCvLock;
 
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PropertyUtils.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PropertyUtils.h
index 2743578..7275ba3 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PropertyUtils.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/PropertyUtils.h
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 namespace propertyutils_impl {
 
 // These names are not part of the API since we only expose ints.
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::EvStoppingMode;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::PortLocationType;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleArea;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaDoor;
@@ -96,7 +97,13 @@
 constexpr int CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT = toInt(propertyutils_impl::PortLocationType::FRONT_LEFT);
 constexpr int CHARGE_PORT_REAR_LEFT = toInt(propertyutils_impl::PortLocationType::REAR_LEFT);
 constexpr int LIGHT_STATE_ON = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleLightState::ON);
+constexpr int LIGHT_STATE_OFF = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleLightState::OFF);
+constexpr int LIGHT_SWITCH_OFF = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleLightSwitch::OFF);
+constexpr int LIGHT_SWITCH_ON = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleLightSwitch::ON);
 constexpr int LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleLightSwitch::AUTOMATIC);
+constexpr int EV_STOPPING_MODE_CREEP = toInt(propertyutils_impl::EvStoppingMode::CREEP);
+constexpr int EV_STOPPING_MODE_ROLL = toInt(propertyutils_impl::EvStoppingMode::ROLL);
+constexpr int EV_STOPPING_MODE_HOLD = toInt(propertyutils_impl::EvStoppingMode::HOLD);
 constexpr int WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleAreaWheel::LEFT_FRONT);
 constexpr int WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleAreaWheel::RIGHT_FRONT);
 constexpr int WHEEL_REAR_LEFT = toInt(propertyutils_impl::VehicleAreaWheel::LEFT_REAR);
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
index 8bc3c20..e6d657d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/include/VehicleHalTypes.h
@@ -17,15 +17,32 @@
 #ifndef android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_utils_common_include_VehicleHalTypes_H_
 #define android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_utils_common_include_VehicleHalTypes_H_
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/AutomaticEmergencyBrakingState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/BlindSpotWarningState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/CruiseControlCommand.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/CruiseControlState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/CruiseControlType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DiagnosticFloatSensorIndex.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/DiagnosticIntegerSensorIndex.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EmergencyLaneKeepAssistState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/ErrorState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvConnectorType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvStoppingMode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvsServiceState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/EvsServiceType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/ForwardCollisionWarningState.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/FuelType.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/GetValueRequest.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/GetValueResult.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/GetValueResults.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/GsrComplianceRequirementType.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/HandsOnDetectionDriverState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/HandsOnDetectionWarning.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/LaneCenteringAssistCommand.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/LaneCenteringAssistState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/LaneDepartureWarningState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/LaneKeepAssistState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/LocationCharacterization.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2CommonIgnitionMonitors.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2FuelSystemStatus.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/Obd2FuelType.h>
@@ -66,5 +83,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleTurnSignal.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleUnit.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/VehicleVendorPermission.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/WindshieldWipersState.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/WindshieldWipersSwitch.h>
 
 #endif  // android_hardware_automotive_vehicle_aidl_impl_utils_common_include_VehicleHalTypes_H_
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/PendingRequestPool.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/PendingRequestPool.cpp
index 0196edd..ab50499 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/PendingRequestPool.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/PendingRequestPool.cpp
@@ -39,20 +39,27 @@
 
 }  // namespace
 
-PendingRequestPool::PendingRequestPool(int64_t timeoutInNano)
-    : mTimeoutInNano(timeoutInNano), mThread([this] {
-          // [this] must be alive within this thread because destructor would wait for this thread
-          // to exit.
-          int64_t sleepTime = std::min(mTimeoutInNano, static_cast<int64_t>(CHECK_TIME_IN_NANO));
-          std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mCvLock);
-          while (!mCv.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::nanoseconds(sleepTime),
-                               [this] { return mThreadStop.load(); })) {
-              checkTimeout();
-          }
-      }) {}
+PendingRequestPool::PendingRequestPool(int64_t timeoutInNano) : mTimeoutInNano(timeoutInNano) {
+    mThread = std::thread([this] {
+        // [this] must be alive within this thread because destructor would wait for this thread
+        // to exit.
+        int64_t sleepTime = std::min(mTimeoutInNano, static_cast<int64_t>(CHECK_TIME_IN_NANO));
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mCvLock);
+        while (!mCv.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::nanoseconds(sleepTime),
+                             [this] { return mThreadStop; })) {
+            checkTimeout();
+        }
+    });
+}
 
 PendingRequestPool::~PendingRequestPool() {
-    mThreadStop = true;
+    {
+        // Even if the shared variable is atomic, it must be modified under the
+        // mutex in order to correctly publish the modification to the waiting
+        // thread.
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(mCvLock);
+        mThreadStop = true;
+    }
     mCv.notify_all();
     if (mThread.joinable()) {
         mThread.join();
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/RecurrentTimer.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/RecurrentTimer.cpp
index 908564c..c6d3687 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/RecurrentTimer.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/common/src/RecurrentTimer.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,9 @@
 
 using ::android::base::ScopedLockAssertion;
 
-RecurrentTimer::RecurrentTimer() : mThread(&RecurrentTimer::loop, this) {}
+RecurrentTimer::RecurrentTimer() {
+    mThread = std::thread(&RecurrentTimer::loop, this);
+}
 
 RecurrentTimer::~RecurrentTimer() {
     {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/test/include/TestPropertyUtils.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/test/include/TestPropertyUtils.h
index d512713..1400288 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/test/include/TestPropertyUtils.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/utils/test/include/TestPropertyUtils.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 
 }  // namespace testpropertyutils_impl
 
-#ifdef ENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING
 // Converts the system property to the vendor property.
 // WARNING: This is only for the end-to-end testing, Should NOT include in the user build.
 inline constexpr int32_t toVendor(
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@
         toVendor(testpropertyutils_impl::VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_REQUEST_DISPLAY);
 constexpr int32_t VENDOR_CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE =
         toVendor(testpropertyutils_impl::VehicleProperty::CLUSTER_NAVIGATION_STATE);
-#endif  // ENABLE_VENDOR_CLUSTER_PROPERTY_FOR_TESTING
 
 // These properties are placeholder properties for developers to test new features without
 // implementing a real property.
@@ -86,6 +84,13 @@
                                        toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehicleArea::GLOBAL) |
                                        toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehiclePropertyType::BYTES);
 
+// This property is used for testing vendor error codes end to end.
+// 0x21402a13
+constexpr int32_t VENDOR_PROPERTY_ID = 0x2a13 |
+                                       toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehiclePropertyGroup::VENDOR) |
+                                       toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehicleArea::GLOBAL) |
+                                       toInt(testpropertyutils_impl::VehiclePropertyType::INT32);
+
 // This property is used for test purpose. End to end tests use this property to test set and get
 // method for MIXED type properties.
 constexpr int32_t kMixedTypePropertyForTest =
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp
index 5abcaf6..4feea79 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/Android.bp
@@ -66,3 +66,25 @@
         "libbinder_ndk",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_fuzz {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.vehicle@V1-default-service_fuzzer",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "FakeVehicleHardwareDefaults",
+        "VehicleHalDefaults",
+        "android-automotive-large-parcelable-defaults",
+        "service_fuzzer_defaults",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "DefaultVehicleHal",
+        "FakeVehicleHardware",
+        "VehicleHalUtils",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["src/fuzzer.cpp"],
+    fuzz_config: {
+        cc: [
+            "keithmok@google.com",
+        ],
+    },
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
index b3f4a0f..2e7298f 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/ConnectedClient.h
@@ -107,18 +107,12 @@
     // Gets the callback to be called when the request for this client has finished.
     std::shared_ptr<const IVehicleHardware::GetValuesCallback> getResultCallback();
 
-    // Marshals the updated values into largeParcelable and sends it through {@code onPropertyEvent}
+    // Marshals the updated values into largeParcelable and sents it through {@code onPropertyEvent}
     // callback.
     static void sendUpdatedValues(
             CallbackType callback,
             std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>&&
                     updatedValues);
-    // Marshals the set property error events into largeParcelable and sends it through
-    // {@code onPropertySetError} callback.
-    static void sendPropertySetErrors(
-            CallbackType callback,
-            std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError>&&
-                    vehiclePropErrors);
 
   protected:
     // Gets the callback to be called when the request for this client has timeout.
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h
index b6dbbc1..2c2cf1a 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/DefaultVehicleHal.h
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@
         std::shared_ptr<PendingRequestPool> mPendingRequestPool;
     };
 
-    // A wrapper for binder operations to enable stubbing for test.
-    class IBinder {
+    // A wrapper for binder lifecycle operations to enable stubbing for test.
+    class BinderLifecycleInterface {
       public:
-        virtual ~IBinder() = default;
+        virtual ~BinderLifecycleInterface() = default;
 
         virtual binder_status_t linkToDeath(AIBinder* binder, AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient,
                                             void* cookie) = 0;
@@ -134,8 +134,8 @@
         virtual bool isAlive(const AIBinder* binder) = 0;
     };
 
-    // A real implementation for IBinder.
-    class AIBinderImpl final : public IBinder {
+    // A real implementation for BinderLifecycleInterface.
+    class BinderLifecycleHandler final : public BinderLifecycleInterface {
       public:
         binder_status_t linkToDeath(AIBinder* binder, AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient,
                                     void* cookie) override;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
     // BinderDiedUnlinkedEvent represents either an onBinderDied or an onBinderUnlinked event.
     struct BinderDiedUnlinkedEvent {
         // true for onBinderDied, false for onBinderUnlinked.
-        bool onBinderDied;
+        bool forOnBinderDied;
         const AIBinder* clientId;
     };
 
@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@
     static constexpr int64_t TIMEOUT_IN_NANO = 30'000'000'000;
     // heart beat event interval: 3s
     static constexpr int64_t HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL_IN_NANO = 3'000'000'000;
+    bool mShouldRefreshPropertyConfigs;
     std::unique_ptr<IVehicleHardware> mVehicleHardware;
 
     // mConfigsByPropId and mConfigFile are only modified during initialization, so no need to
@@ -186,8 +187,8 @@
             GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     // SubscriptionClients is thread-safe.
     std::shared_ptr<SubscriptionClients> mSubscriptionClients;
-    // mBinderImpl is only going to be changed in test.
-    std::unique_ptr<IBinder> mBinderImpl;
+    // mBinderLifecycleHandler is only going to be changed in test.
+    std::unique_ptr<BinderLifecycleInterface> mBinderLifecycleHandler;
 
     // Only initialized once.
     std::shared_ptr<std::function<void()>> mRecurrentAction;
@@ -212,7 +213,6 @@
     android::base::Result<std::vector<int64_t>> checkDuplicateRequests(
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueRequest>&
                     requests);
-
     VhalResult<void> checkSubscribeOptions(
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SubscribeOptions>&
                     options);
@@ -236,6 +236,8 @@
 
     bool checkDumpPermission();
 
+    bool getAllPropConfigsFromHardware();
+
     // The looping handler function to process all onBinderDied or onBinderUnlinked events in
     // mBinderEvents.
     void onBinderDiedUnlinkedHandler();
@@ -247,14 +249,10 @@
             const CallbackType& callback, std::shared_ptr<PendingRequestPool> pendingRequestPool);
 
     static void onPropertyChangeEvent(
-            const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
+            std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManager,
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>&
                     updatedValues);
 
-    static void onPropertySetErrorEvent(
-            const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
-            const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents);
-
     static void checkHealth(IVehicleHardware* hardware,
                             std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManager);
 
@@ -267,7 +265,7 @@
     void setTimeout(int64_t timeoutInNano);
 
     // Test-only
-    void setBinderImpl(std::unique_ptr<IBinder> impl);
+    void setBinderLifecycleHandler(std::unique_ptr<BinderLifecycleInterface> impl);
 };
 
 }  // namespace vehicle
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h
index 4912093..14799d9 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/include/SubscriptionManager.h
@@ -41,15 +41,15 @@
   public:
     using ClientIdType = const AIBinder*;
 
-    void addClient(const ClientIdType& clientId, float sampleRate);
+    void addClient(const ClientIdType& clientId, float sampleRateHz);
     void removeClient(const ClientIdType& clientId);
-    float getMaxSampleRate();
+    float getMaxSampleRateHz() const;
 
   private:
-    float mMaxSampleRate = 0.;
-    std::unordered_map<ClientIdType, float> mSampleRates;
+    float mMaxSampleRateHz = 0.;
+    std::unordered_map<ClientIdType, float> mSampleRateHzByClient;
 
-    void refreshMaxSampleRate();
+    void refreshMaxSampleRateHz();
 };
 
 // A thread-safe subscription manager that manages all VHAL subscriptions.
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     using CallbackType =
             std::shared_ptr<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback>;
 
-    explicit SubscriptionManager(IVehicleHardware* hardware);
+    explicit SubscriptionManager(IVehicleHardware* vehicleHardware);
     ~SubscriptionManager();
 
     // Subscribes to properties according to {@code SubscribeOptions}. Note that all option must
@@ -99,18 +99,8 @@
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue>&
                     updatedValues);
 
-    // Gets the sample rate for the continuous property. Returns {@code std::nullopt} if the
-    // property has not been subscribed before or is not a continuous property.
-    std::optional<float> getSampleRate(const ClientIdType& clientId, int32_t propId,
-                                       int32_t areaId);
-    // For a list of set property error events, returns a map that maps clients subscribing to the
-    // properties to a list of errors for each client.
-    std::unordered_map<CallbackType,
-                       std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError>>
-    getSubscribedClientsForErrorEvents(const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents);
-
     // Checks whether the sample rate is valid.
-    static bool checkSampleRate(float sampleRate);
+    static bool checkSampleRateHz(float sampleRateHz);
 
   private:
     // Friend class for testing.
@@ -127,17 +117,21 @@
     std::unordered_map<PropIdAreaId, ContSubConfigs, PropIdAreaIdHash> mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea
             GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 
-    VhalResult<void> updateSampleRateLocked(const ClientIdType& clientId,
-                                            const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId, float sampleRate)
+    VhalResult<void> addContinuousSubscriberLocked(const ClientIdType& clientId,
+                                                   const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId,
+                                                   float sampleRateHz) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    VhalResult<void> removeContinuousSubscriberLocked(const ClientIdType& clientId,
+                                                      const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId)
             REQUIRES(mLock);
-    VhalResult<void> removeSampleRateLocked(const ClientIdType& clientId,
-                                            const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    VhalResult<void> updateContSubConfigs(const PropIdAreaId& PropIdAreaId,
+                                          const ContSubConfigs& newConfig) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Checks whether the manager is empty. For testing purpose.
     bool isEmpty();
 
     // Get the interval in nanoseconds accroding to sample rate.
-    static android::base::Result<int64_t> getInterval(float sampleRate);
+    static android::base::Result<int64_t> getIntervalNanos(float sampleRateHz);
 };
 
 }  // namespace vehicle
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
index fb23a25..81d231c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/ConnectedClient.cpp
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResult;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues;
 using ::android::base::Result;
@@ -302,34 +300,7 @@
     if (ScopedAStatus callbackStatus =
                 callback->onPropertyEvent(vehiclePropValues, sharedMemoryFileCount);
         !callbackStatus.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to call onPropertyEvent callback, client ID: %p, error: %s, "
-              "exception: %d, service specific error: %d",
-              callback->asBinder().get(), callbackStatus.getMessage(),
-              callbackStatus.getExceptionCode(), callbackStatus.getServiceSpecificError());
-    }
-}
-
-void SubscriptionClient::sendPropertySetErrors(std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> callback,
-                                               std::vector<VehiclePropError>&& vehiclePropErrors) {
-    if (vehiclePropErrors.empty()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    VehiclePropErrors vehiclePropErrorsLargeParcelable;
-    ScopedAStatus status = vectorToStableLargeParcelable(std::move(vehiclePropErrors),
-                                                         &vehiclePropErrorsLargeParcelable);
-    if (!status.isOk()) {
-        int statusCode = status.getServiceSpecificError();
-        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to marshal result into large parcelable, error: "
-              "%s, code: %d",
-              status.getMessage(), statusCode);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    if (ScopedAStatus callbackStatus =
-                callback->onPropertySetError(vehiclePropErrorsLargeParcelable);
-        !callbackStatus.isOk()) {
-        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to call onPropertySetError callback, client ID: %p, error: %s, "
+        ALOGE("subscribe: failed to call UpdateValues callback, client ID: %p, error: %s, "
               "exception: %d, service specific error: %d",
               callback->asBinder().get(), callbackStatus.getMessage(),
               callbackStatus.getExceptionCode(), callbackStatus.getServiceSpecificError());
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
index 2e9a4b6..98cfc39 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/DefaultVehicleHal.cpp
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "DefaultVehicleHal"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_HAL
 
 #include <DefaultVehicleHal.h>
 
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <set>
@@ -78,14 +80,14 @@
     return str;
 }
 
-float getDefaultSampleRate(float sampleRate, float minSampleRate, float maxSampleRate) {
-    if (sampleRate < minSampleRate) {
-        return minSampleRate;
+float getDefaultSampleRateHz(float sampleRateHz, float minSampleRateHz, float maxSampleRateHz) {
+    if (sampleRateHz < minSampleRateHz) {
+        return minSampleRateHz;
     }
-    if (sampleRate > maxSampleRate) {
-        return maxSampleRate;
+    if (sampleRateHz > maxSampleRateHz) {
+        return maxSampleRateHz;
     }
-    return sampleRate;
+    return sampleRateHz;
 }
 
 }  // namespace
@@ -123,32 +125,18 @@
     return mClients.size();
 }
 
-DefaultVehicleHal::DefaultVehicleHal(std::unique_ptr<IVehicleHardware> hardware)
-    : mVehicleHardware(std::move(hardware)),
+DefaultVehicleHal::DefaultVehicleHal(std::unique_ptr<IVehicleHardware> vehicleHardware)
+    : mVehicleHardware(std::move(vehicleHardware)),
       mPendingRequestPool(std::make_shared<PendingRequestPool>(TIMEOUT_IN_NANO)) {
-    auto configs = mVehicleHardware->getAllPropertyConfigs();
-    for (auto& config : configs) {
-        mConfigsByPropId[config.prop] = config;
-    }
-    VehiclePropConfigs vehiclePropConfigs;
-    vehiclePropConfigs.payloads = std::move(configs);
-    auto result = LargeParcelableBase::parcelableToStableLargeParcelable(vehiclePropConfigs);
-    if (!result.ok()) {
-        ALOGE("failed to convert configs to shared memory file, error: %s, code: %d",
-              result.error().message().c_str(), static_cast<int>(result.error().code()));
+    if (!getAllPropConfigsFromHardware()) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (result.value() != nullptr) {
-        mConfigFile = std::move(result.value());
-    }
-
-    mSubscriptionClients = std::make_shared<SubscriptionClients>(mPendingRequestPool);
     mSubscriptionClients = std::make_shared<SubscriptionClients>(mPendingRequestPool);
 
     auto subscribeIdByClient = std::make_shared<SubscribeIdByClient>();
-    IVehicleHardware* hardwarePtr = mVehicleHardware.get();
-    mSubscriptionManager = std::make_shared<SubscriptionManager>(hardwarePtr);
+    IVehicleHardware* vehicleHardwarePtr = mVehicleHardware.get();
+    mSubscriptionManager = std::make_shared<SubscriptionManager>(vehicleHardwarePtr);
 
     std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManagerCopy = mSubscriptionManager;
     mVehicleHardware->registerOnPropertyChangeEvent(
@@ -156,20 +144,15 @@
                     [subscriptionManagerCopy](std::vector<VehiclePropValue> updatedValues) {
                         onPropertyChangeEvent(subscriptionManagerCopy, updatedValues);
                     }));
-    mVehicleHardware->registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
-            std::make_unique<IVehicleHardware::PropertySetErrorCallback>(
-                    [subscriptionManagerCopy](std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent> errorEvents) {
-                        onPropertySetErrorEvent(subscriptionManagerCopy, errorEvents);
-                    }));
 
     // Register heartbeat event.
-    mRecurrentAction =
-            std::make_shared<std::function<void()>>([hardwarePtr, subscriptionManagerCopy]() {
-                checkHealth(hardwarePtr, subscriptionManagerCopy);
+    mRecurrentAction = std::make_shared<std::function<void()>>(
+            [vehicleHardwarePtr, subscriptionManagerCopy]() {
+                checkHealth(vehicleHardwarePtr, subscriptionManagerCopy);
             });
     mRecurrentTimer.registerTimerCallback(HEART_BEAT_INTERVAL_IN_NANO, mRecurrentAction);
 
-    mBinderImpl = std::make_unique<AIBinderImpl>();
+    mBinderLifecycleHandler = std::make_unique<BinderLifecycleHandler>();
     mOnBinderDiedUnlinkedHandlerThread = std::thread([this] { onBinderDiedUnlinkedHandler(); });
     mDeathRecipient = ScopedAIBinder_DeathRecipient(
             AIBinder_DeathRecipient_new(&DefaultVehicleHal::onBinderDied));
@@ -194,7 +177,7 @@
 }
 
 void DefaultVehicleHal::onPropertyChangeEvent(
-        const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
+        std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManager,
         const std::vector<VehiclePropValue>& updatedValues) {
     auto manager = subscriptionManager.lock();
     if (manager == nullptr) {
@@ -211,20 +194,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-void DefaultVehicleHal::onPropertySetErrorEvent(
-        const std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager>& subscriptionManager,
-        const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents) {
-    auto manager = subscriptionManager.lock();
-    if (manager == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("the SubscriptionManager is destroyed, DefaultVehicleHal is ending");
-        return;
-    }
-    auto vehiclePropErrorsByClient = manager->getSubscribedClientsForErrorEvents(errorEvents);
-    for (auto& [callback, vehiclePropErrors] : vehiclePropErrorsByClient) {
-        SubscriptionClient::sendPropertySetErrors(callback, std::move(vehiclePropErrors));
-    }
-}
-
 template <class T>
 std::shared_ptr<T> DefaultVehicleHal::getOrCreateClient(
         std::unordered_map<const AIBinder*, std::shared_ptr<T>>* clients,
@@ -239,7 +208,7 @@
 bool DefaultVehicleHal::monitorBinderLifeCycleLocked(const AIBinder* clientId) {
     OnBinderDiedContext* contextPtr = nullptr;
     if (mOnBinderDiedContexts.find(clientId) != mOnBinderDiedContexts.end()) {
-        return mBinderImpl->isAlive(clientId);
+        return mBinderLifecycleHandler->isAlive(clientId);
     } else {
         std::unique_ptr<OnBinderDiedContext> context = std::make_unique<OnBinderDiedContext>(
                 OnBinderDiedContext{.vhal = this, .clientId = clientId});
@@ -251,7 +220,7 @@
     }
 
     // If this function fails, onBinderUnlinked would be called to remove the added context.
-    binder_status_t status = mBinderImpl->linkToDeath(
+    binder_status_t status = mBinderLifecycleHandler->linkToDeath(
             const_cast<AIBinder*>(clientId), mDeathRecipient.get(), static_cast<void*>(contextPtr));
     if (status == STATUS_OK) {
         return true;
@@ -265,7 +234,8 @@
     OnBinderDiedContext* context = reinterpret_cast<OnBinderDiedContext*>(cookie);
     // To be handled in mOnBinderDiedUnlinkedHandlerThread. We cannot handle the event in the same
     // thread because we might be holding the mLock the handler requires.
-    context->vhal->mBinderEvents.push(BinderDiedUnlinkedEvent{true, context->clientId});
+    context->vhal->mBinderEvents.push(
+            BinderDiedUnlinkedEvent{/*forOnBinderDied=*/true, context->clientId});
 }
 
 void DefaultVehicleHal::onBinderDiedWithContext(const AIBinder* clientId) {
@@ -281,7 +251,8 @@
     OnBinderDiedContext* context = reinterpret_cast<OnBinderDiedContext*>(cookie);
     // To be handled in mOnBinderDiedUnlinkedHandlerThread. We cannot handle the event in the same
     // thread because we might be holding the mLock the handler requires.
-    context->vhal->mBinderEvents.push(BinderDiedUnlinkedEvent{false, context->clientId});
+    context->vhal->mBinderEvents.push(
+            BinderDiedUnlinkedEvent{/*forOnBinderDied=*/false, context->clientId});
 }
 
 void DefaultVehicleHal::onBinderUnlinkedWithContext(const AIBinder* clientId) {
@@ -294,7 +265,7 @@
 void DefaultVehicleHal::onBinderDiedUnlinkedHandler() {
     while (mBinderEvents.waitForItems()) {
         for (BinderDiedUnlinkedEvent& event : mBinderEvents.flush()) {
-            if (event.onBinderDied) {
+            if (event.forOnBinderDied) {
                 onBinderDiedWithContext(event.clientId);
             } else {
                 onBinderUnlinkedWithContext(event.clientId);
@@ -320,6 +291,27 @@
     mPendingRequestPool = std::make_unique<PendingRequestPool>(timeoutInNano);
 }
 
+bool DefaultVehicleHal::getAllPropConfigsFromHardware() {
+    auto configs = mVehicleHardware->getAllPropertyConfigs();
+    for (auto& config : configs) {
+        mConfigsByPropId[config.prop] = config;
+    }
+    VehiclePropConfigs vehiclePropConfigs;
+    vehiclePropConfigs.payloads = std::move(configs);
+    auto result = LargeParcelableBase::parcelableToStableLargeParcelable(vehiclePropConfigs);
+    if (!result.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("failed to convert configs to shared memory file, error: %s, code: %d",
+              result.error().message().c_str(), static_cast<int>(result.error().code()));
+        mConfigFile = nullptr;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (result.value() != nullptr) {
+        mConfigFile = std::move(result.value());
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 ScopedAStatus DefaultVehicleHal::getAllPropConfigs(VehiclePropConfigs* output) {
     if (mConfigFile != nullptr) {
         output->payloads.clear();
@@ -368,6 +360,10 @@
 
 ScopedAStatus DefaultVehicleHal::getValues(const CallbackType& callback,
                                            const GetValueRequests& requests) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_NULL_POINTER);
+    }
     expected<LargeParcelableBase::BorrowedOwnedObject<GetValueRequests>, ScopedAStatus>
             deserializedResults = fromStableLargeParcelable(requests);
     if (!deserializedResults.ok()) {
@@ -451,6 +447,10 @@
 
 ScopedAStatus DefaultVehicleHal::setValues(const CallbackType& callback,
                                            const SetValueRequests& requests) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_NULL_POINTER);
+    }
     expected<LargeParcelableBase::BorrowedOwnedObject<SetValueRequests>, ScopedAStatus>
             deserializedResults = fromStableLargeParcelable(requests);
     if (!deserializedResults.ok()) {
@@ -608,18 +608,20 @@
         }
 
         if (config.changeMode == VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS) {
-            float sampleRate = option.sampleRate;
-            float minSampleRate = config.minSampleRate;
-            float maxSampleRate = config.maxSampleRate;
-            if (sampleRate < minSampleRate || sampleRate > maxSampleRate) {
-                float defaultRate = getDefaultSampleRate(sampleRate, minSampleRate, maxSampleRate);
-                ALOGW("sample rate: %f out of range, must be within %f and %f, set to %f",
-                      sampleRate, minSampleRate, maxSampleRate, defaultRate);
-                sampleRate = defaultRate;
+            float sampleRateHz = option.sampleRate;
+            float minSampleRateHz = config.minSampleRate;
+            float maxSampleRateHz = config.maxSampleRate;
+            float defaultRateHz =
+                    getDefaultSampleRateHz(sampleRateHz, minSampleRateHz, maxSampleRateHz);
+            if (sampleRateHz != defaultRateHz) {
+                ALOGW("sample rate: %f HZ out of range, must be within %f HZ and %f HZ , set to %f "
+                      "HZ",
+                      sampleRateHz, minSampleRateHz, maxSampleRateHz, defaultRateHz);
+                sampleRateHz = defaultRateHz;
             }
-            if (!SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRate(sampleRate)) {
+            if (!SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRateHz(sampleRateHz)) {
                 return StatusError(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG)
-                       << "invalid sample rate: " << sampleRate;
+                       << "invalid sample rate: " << sampleRateHz << " HZ";
             }
         }
 
@@ -644,11 +646,13 @@
                                            const std::vector<SubscribeOptions>& options,
                                            [[maybe_unused]] int32_t maxSharedMemoryFileCount) {
     // TODO(b/205189110): Use shared memory file count.
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_NULL_POINTER);
+    }
     if (auto result = checkSubscribeOptions(options); !result.ok()) {
         ALOGE("subscribe: invalid subscribe options: %s", getErrorMsg(result).c_str());
         return toScopedAStatus(result);
     }
-
     std::vector<SubscribeOptions> onChangeSubscriptions;
     std::vector<SubscribeOptions> continuousSubscriptions;
     for (const auto& option : options) {
@@ -669,7 +673,7 @@
         }
 
         if (config.changeMode == VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS) {
-            optionCopy.sampleRate = getDefaultSampleRate(
+            optionCopy.sampleRate = getDefaultSampleRateHz(
                     optionCopy.sampleRate, config.minSampleRate, config.maxSampleRate);
             continuousSubscriptions.push_back(std::move(optionCopy));
         } else {
@@ -688,19 +692,15 @@
         // Create a new SubscriptionClient if there isn't an existing one.
         mSubscriptionClients->maybeAddClient(callback);
 
+        // Since we have already check the sample rates, the following functions must succeed.
         if (!onChangeSubscriptions.empty()) {
-            auto result = mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback, onChangeSubscriptions,
-                                                          /*isContinuousProperty=*/false);
-            if (!result.ok()) {
-                return toScopedAStatus(result);
-            }
+            return toScopedAStatus(mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback, onChangeSubscriptions,
+                                                                   /*isContinuousProperty=*/false));
         }
         if (!continuousSubscriptions.empty()) {
-            auto result = mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback, continuousSubscriptions,
-                                                          /*isContinuousProperty=*/true);
-            if (!result.ok()) {
-                return toScopedAStatus(result);
-            }
+            return toScopedAStatus(mSubscriptionManager->subscribe(callback,
+                                                                   continuousSubscriptions,
+                                                                   /*isContinuousProperty=*/true));
         }
     }
     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
@@ -708,6 +708,9 @@
 
 ScopedAStatus DefaultVehicleHal::unsubscribe(const CallbackType& callback,
                                              const std::vector<int32_t>& propIds) {
+    if (callback == nullptr) {
+        return ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_NULL_POINTER);
+    }
     return toScopedAStatus(mSubscriptionManager->unsubscribe(callback->asBinder().get(), propIds));
 }
 
@@ -752,9 +755,9 @@
     return {};
 }
 
-void DefaultVehicleHal::checkHealth(IVehicleHardware* hardware,
+void DefaultVehicleHal::checkHealth(IVehicleHardware* vehicleHardware,
                                     std::weak_ptr<SubscriptionManager> subscriptionManager) {
-    StatusCode status = hardware->checkHealth();
+    StatusCode status = vehicleHardware->checkHealth();
     if (status != StatusCode::OK) {
         ALOGE("VHAL check health returns non-okay status");
         return;
@@ -769,18 +772,18 @@
     return;
 }
 
-binder_status_t DefaultVehicleHal::AIBinderImpl::linkToDeath(AIBinder* binder,
-                                                             AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient,
-                                                             void* cookie) {
+binder_status_t DefaultVehicleHal::BinderLifecycleHandler::linkToDeath(
+        AIBinder* binder, AIBinder_DeathRecipient* recipient, void* cookie) {
     return AIBinder_linkToDeath(binder, recipient, cookie);
 }
 
-bool DefaultVehicleHal::AIBinderImpl::isAlive(const AIBinder* binder) {
+bool DefaultVehicleHal::BinderLifecycleHandler::isAlive(const AIBinder* binder) {
     return AIBinder_isAlive(binder);
 }
 
-void DefaultVehicleHal::setBinderImpl(std::unique_ptr<IBinder> impl) {
-    mBinderImpl = std::move(impl);
+void DefaultVehicleHal::setBinderLifecycleHandler(
+        std::unique_ptr<BinderLifecycleInterface> handler) {
+    mBinderLifecycleHandler = std::move(handler);
 }
 
 bool DefaultVehicleHal::checkDumpPermission() {
@@ -798,10 +801,16 @@
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < numArgs; i++) {
         options.push_back(args[i]);
     }
+    if (options.size() == 1 && options[0] == "-a") {
+        // Ignore "-a" option. Bugreport will call with this option.
+        options.clear();
+    }
     DumpResult result = mVehicleHardware->dump(options);
+    if (result.refreshPropertyConfigs) {
+        getAllPropConfigsFromHardware();
+    }
     dprintf(fd, "%s", (result.buffer + "\n").c_str());
     if (!result.callerShouldDumpState) {
-        dprintf(fd, "Skip dumping Vehicle HAL State.\n");
         return STATUS_OK;
     }
     dprintf(fd, "Vehicle HAL State: \n");
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
index 566c303..bba730f 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/SubscriptionManager.cpp
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::IVehicleCallback;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SubscribeOptions;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValue;
 using ::android::base::Error;
 using ::android::base::Result;
 using ::android::base::StringPrintf;
 using ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
 
-SubscriptionManager::SubscriptionManager(IVehicleHardware* hardware) : mVehicleHardware(hardware) {}
+SubscriptionManager::SubscriptionManager(IVehicleHardware* vehicleHardware)
+    : mVehicleHardware(vehicleHardware) {}
 
 SubscriptionManager::~SubscriptionManager() {
     std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
@@ -52,94 +52,82 @@
     mSubscribedPropsByClient.clear();
 }
 
-bool SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRate(float sampleRate) {
-    return getInterval(sampleRate).ok();
+bool SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRateHz(float sampleRateHz) {
+    return getIntervalNanos(sampleRateHz).ok();
 }
 
-Result<int64_t> SubscriptionManager::getInterval(float sampleRate) {
-    int64_t interval = 0;
-    if (sampleRate <= 0) {
+Result<int64_t> SubscriptionManager::getIntervalNanos(float sampleRateHz) {
+    int64_t intervalNanos = 0;
+    if (sampleRateHz <= 0) {
         return Error() << "invalid sample rate, must be a positive number";
     }
-    if (sampleRate <= (ONE_SECOND_IN_NANO / static_cast<float>(INT64_MAX))) {
-        return Error() << "invalid sample rate: " << sampleRate << ", too small";
+    if (sampleRateHz <= (ONE_SECOND_IN_NANO / static_cast<float>(INT64_MAX))) {
+        return Error() << "invalid sample rate: " << sampleRateHz << ", too small";
     }
-    interval = static_cast<int64_t>(ONE_SECOND_IN_NANO / sampleRate);
-    return interval;
+    intervalNanos = static_cast<int64_t>(ONE_SECOND_IN_NANO / sampleRateHz);
+    return intervalNanos;
 }
 
-void ContSubConfigs::refreshMaxSampleRate() {
-    float maxSampleRate = 0.;
+void ContSubConfigs::refreshMaxSampleRateHz() {
+    float maxSampleRateHz = 0.;
     // This is not called frequently so a brute-focre is okay. More efficient way exists but this
     // is simpler.
-    for (const auto& [_, sampleRate] : mSampleRates) {
-        if (sampleRate > maxSampleRate) {
-            maxSampleRate = sampleRate;
+    for (const auto& [_, sampleRateHz] : mSampleRateHzByClient) {
+        if (sampleRateHz > maxSampleRateHz) {
+            maxSampleRateHz = sampleRateHz;
         }
     }
-    mMaxSampleRate = maxSampleRate;
+    mMaxSampleRateHz = maxSampleRateHz;
 }
 
-void ContSubConfigs::addClient(const ClientIdType& clientId, float sampleRate) {
-    mSampleRates[clientId] = sampleRate;
-    refreshMaxSampleRate();
+void ContSubConfigs::addClient(const ClientIdType& clientId, float sampleRateHz) {
+    mSampleRateHzByClient[clientId] = sampleRateHz;
+    refreshMaxSampleRateHz();
 }
 
 void ContSubConfigs::removeClient(const ClientIdType& clientId) {
-    mSampleRates.erase(clientId);
-    refreshMaxSampleRate();
+    mSampleRateHzByClient.erase(clientId);
+    refreshMaxSampleRateHz();
 }
 
-float ContSubConfigs::getMaxSampleRate() {
-    return mMaxSampleRate;
+float ContSubConfigs::getMaxSampleRateHz() const {
+    return mMaxSampleRateHz;
 }
 
-VhalResult<void> SubscriptionManager::updateSampleRateLocked(const ClientIdType& clientId,
-                                                             const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId,
-                                                             float sampleRate) {
+VhalResult<void> SubscriptionManager::addContinuousSubscriberLocked(
+        const ClientIdType& clientId, const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId, float sampleRateHz) {
     // Make a copy so that we don't modify 'mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea' on failure cases.
-    ContSubConfigs infoCopy = mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId];
-    infoCopy.addClient(clientId, sampleRate);
-    if (infoCopy.getMaxSampleRate() ==
-        mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId].getMaxSampleRate()) {
-        mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId] = infoCopy;
+    ContSubConfigs newConfig = mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId];
+    newConfig.addClient(clientId, sampleRateHz);
+    return updateContSubConfigs(propIdAreaId, newConfig);
+}
+
+VhalResult<void> SubscriptionManager::removeContinuousSubscriberLocked(
+        const ClientIdType& clientId, const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId) {
+    // Make a copy so that we don't modify 'mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea' on failure cases.
+    ContSubConfigs newConfig = mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId];
+    newConfig.removeClient(clientId);
+    return updateContSubConfigs(propIdAreaId, newConfig);
+}
+
+VhalResult<void> SubscriptionManager::updateContSubConfigs(const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId,
+                                                           const ContSubConfigs& newConfig) {
+    if (newConfig.getMaxSampleRateHz() ==
+        mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId].getMaxSampleRateHz()) {
+        mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId] = newConfig;
         return {};
     }
-    float newRate = infoCopy.getMaxSampleRate();
+    float newRateHz = newConfig.getMaxSampleRateHz();
     int32_t propId = propIdAreaId.propId;
     int32_t areaId = propIdAreaId.areaId;
-    if (auto status = mVehicleHardware->updateSampleRate(propId, areaId, newRate);
+    if (auto status = mVehicleHardware->updateSampleRate(propId, areaId, newRateHz);
         status != StatusCode::OK) {
         return StatusError(status) << StringPrintf("failed to update sample rate for prop: %" PRId32
                                                    ", area"
-                                                   ": %" PRId32 ", sample rate: %f",
-                                                   propId, areaId, newRate);
+                                                   ": %" PRId32 ", sample rate: %f HZ",
+                                                   propId, areaId, newRateHz);
     }
-    mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId] = infoCopy;
-    return {};
-}
-
-VhalResult<void> SubscriptionManager::removeSampleRateLocked(const ClientIdType& clientId,
-                                                             const PropIdAreaId& propIdAreaId) {
-    // Make a copy so that we don't modify 'mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea' on failure cases.
-    ContSubConfigs infoCopy = mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId];
-    infoCopy.removeClient(clientId);
-    if (infoCopy.getMaxSampleRate() ==
-        mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId].getMaxSampleRate()) {
-        mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId] = infoCopy;
-        return {};
-    }
-    float newRate = infoCopy.getMaxSampleRate();
-    int32_t propId = propIdAreaId.propId;
-    int32_t areaId = propIdAreaId.areaId;
-    if (auto status = mVehicleHardware->updateSampleRate(propId, areaId, newRate);
-        status != StatusCode::OK) {
-        return StatusError(status) << StringPrintf("failed to update sample rate for prop: %" PRId32
-                                                   ", area"
-                                                   ": %" PRId32 ", sample rate: %f",
-                                                   propId, areaId, newRate);
-    }
-    mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId] = infoCopy;
+    mContSubConfigsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId] = newConfig;
     return {};
 }
 
@@ -148,14 +136,12 @@
                                                 bool isContinuousProperty) {
     std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
 
-    std::vector<int64_t> intervals;
     for (const auto& option : options) {
-        float sampleRate = option.sampleRate;
+        float sampleRateHz = option.sampleRate;
 
         if (isContinuousProperty) {
-            auto intervalResult = getInterval(sampleRate);
-            if (!intervalResult.ok()) {
-                return StatusError(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG) << intervalResult.error().message();
+            if (auto result = getIntervalNanos(sampleRateHz); !result.ok()) {
+                return StatusError(StatusCode::INVALID_ARG) << result.error().message();
             }
         }
 
@@ -177,7 +163,8 @@
                     .areaId = areaId,
             };
             if (isContinuousProperty) {
-                if (auto result = updateSampleRateLocked(clientId, propIdAreaId, option.sampleRate);
+                if (auto result = addContinuousSubscriberLocked(clientId, propIdAreaId,
+                                                                option.sampleRate);
                     !result.ok()) {
                     return result;
                 }
@@ -215,7 +202,7 @@
     while (it != propIdAreaIds.end()) {
         int32_t propId = it->propId;
         if (std::find(propIds.begin(), propIds.end(), propId) != propIds.end()) {
-            if (auto result = removeSampleRateLocked(clientId, *it); !result.ok()) {
+            if (auto result = removeContinuousSubscriberLocked(clientId, *it); !result.ok()) {
                 return result;
             }
 
@@ -245,7 +232,7 @@
 
     auto& subscriptions = mSubscribedPropsByClient[clientId];
     for (auto const& propIdAreaId : subscriptions) {
-        if (auto result = removeSampleRateLocked(clientId, propIdAreaId); !result.ok()) {
+        if (auto result = removeContinuousSubscriberLocked(clientId, propIdAreaId); !result.ok()) {
             return result;
         }
 
@@ -282,32 +269,6 @@
     return clients;
 }
 
-std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback>, std::vector<VehiclePropError>>
-SubscriptionManager::getSubscribedClientsForErrorEvents(
-        const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    std::unordered_map<std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback>, std::vector<VehiclePropError>> clients;
-
-    for (const auto& errorEvent : errorEvents) {
-        PropIdAreaId propIdAreaId{
-                .propId = errorEvent.propId,
-                .areaId = errorEvent.areaId,
-        };
-        if (mClientsByPropIdArea.find(propIdAreaId) == mClientsByPropIdArea.end()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        for (const auto& [_, client] : mClientsByPropIdArea[propIdAreaId]) {
-            clients[client].push_back({
-                    .propId = errorEvent.propId,
-                    .areaId = errorEvent.areaId,
-                    .errorCode = errorEvent.errorCode,
-            });
-        }
-    }
-    return clients;
-}
-
 bool SubscriptionManager::isEmpty() {
     std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
     return mSubscribedPropsByClient.empty() && mClientsByPropIdArea.empty();
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/VehicleService.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/VehicleService.cpp
index c8b5c65..f8a4e7d 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/VehicleService.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/VehicleService.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,13 @@
 using ::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::fake::FakeVehicleHardware;
 
 int main(int /* argc */, char* /* argv */[]) {
+    ALOGI("Starting thread pool...");
+    if (!ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(4)) {
+        ALOGE("%s", "failed to set thread pool max thread count");
+        return 1;
+    }
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+
     std::unique_ptr<FakeVehicleHardware> hardware = std::make_unique<FakeVehicleHardware>();
     std::shared_ptr<DefaultVehicleHal> vhal =
             ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<DefaultVehicleHal>(std::move(hardware));
@@ -39,12 +46,6 @@
         return 1;
     }
 
-    if (!ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(4)) {
-        ALOGE("%s", "failed to set thread pool max thread count");
-        return 1;
-    }
-    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
-
     ALOGI("Vehicle Service Ready");
 
     ABinderProcess_joinThreadPool();
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/fuzzer.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/fuzzer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac1e3b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/src/fuzzer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <DefaultVehicleHal.h>
+#include <FakeVehicleHardware.h>
+#include <fuzzbinder/libbinder_ndk_driver.h>
+#include <fuzzer/FuzzedDataProvider.h>
+
+using ::android::fuzzService;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::DefaultVehicleHal;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::fake::FakeVehicleHardware;
+using ::ndk::SharedRefBase;
+
+extern "C" int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+    std::unique_ptr<FakeVehicleHardware> hardware = std::make_unique<FakeVehicleHardware>();
+    std::shared_ptr<DefaultVehicleHal> vhal =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<DefaultVehicleHal>(std::move(hardware));
+
+    fuzzService(vhal->asBinder().get(), FuzzedDataProvider(data, size));
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp
index 76b57c7..05e569a 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/DefaultVehicleHalTest.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleAreaWindow;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfig;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropConfigs;
-using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropError;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehicleProperty;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropertyAccess;
@@ -325,9 +324,9 @@
         mCallbackClient = IVehicleCallback::fromBinder(mBinder);
 
         // Set the linkToDeath to a fake implementation that always returns OK.
-        auto binderImpl = std::make_unique<TestBinderImpl>();
-        mBinderImpl = binderImpl.get();
-        mVhal->setBinderImpl(std::move(binderImpl));
+        auto handler = std::make_unique<TestBinderLifecycleHandler>();
+        mBinderLifecycleHandler = handler.get();
+        mVhal->setBinderLifecycleHandler(std::move(handler));
     }
 
     void TearDown() override {
@@ -371,7 +370,7 @@
 
     bool hasNoSubscriptions() { return mVhal->mSubscriptionManager->isEmpty(); }
 
-    void setBinderAlive(bool isAlive) { mBinderImpl->setAlive(isAlive); };
+    void setBinderAlive(bool isAlive) { mBinderLifecycleHandler->setAlive(isAlive); };
 
     static Result<void> getValuesTestCases(size_t size, GetValueRequests& requests,
                                            std::vector<GetValueResult>& expectedResults,
@@ -445,7 +444,7 @@
     }
 
   private:
-    class TestBinderImpl final : public DefaultVehicleHal::IBinder {
+    class TestBinderLifecycleHandler final : public DefaultVehicleHal::BinderLifecycleInterface {
       public:
         binder_status_t linkToDeath(AIBinder*, AIBinder_DeathRecipient*, void*) override {
             if (mIsAlive) {
@@ -469,7 +468,7 @@
     std::shared_ptr<MockVehicleCallback> mCallback;
     std::shared_ptr<IVehicleCallback> mCallbackClient;
     SpAIBinder mBinder;
-    TestBinderImpl* mBinderImpl;
+    TestBinderLifecycleHandler* mBinderLifecycleHandler;
 };
 
 TEST_F(DefaultVehicleHalTest, testGetAllPropConfigsSmall) {
@@ -672,8 +671,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DefaultVehicleHalTest, testGetValuesFinishBeforeTimeout) {
-    // timeout: 0.1s
-    int64_t timeout = 100000000;
+    // timeout: 1s
+    int64_t timeout = 1000000000;
     setTimeout(timeout);
 
     GetValueRequests requests;
@@ -682,17 +681,15 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(getValuesTestCases(10, requests, expectedResults, expectedHardwareRequests).ok());
 
-    // The response would be returned after 0.05s.
-    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout / 2);
+    // The response would be returned after 0.01s.
+    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout / 100);
     getHardware()->addGetValueResponses(expectedResults);
 
     auto status = getClient()->getValues(getCallbackClient(), requests);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "getValues failed: " << status.getMessage();
 
-    // Wait for the response.
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeout));
-
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getCallback()->waitForGetValueResults(1, timeout)) << "no results in callback";
     auto maybeGetValueResults = getCallback()->nextGetValueResults();
     ASSERT_TRUE(maybeGetValueResults.has_value()) << "no results in callback";
     EXPECT_EQ(maybeGetValueResults.value().payloads, expectedResults) << "results mismatch";
@@ -700,8 +697,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DefaultVehicleHalTest, testGetValuesFinishAfterTimeout) {
-    // timeout: 0.1s
-    int64_t timeout = 100000000;
+    // timeout: 0.01s
+    int64_t timeout = 10000000;
     setTimeout(timeout);
 
     GetValueRequests requests;
@@ -710,17 +707,14 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(getValuesTestCases(10, requests, expectedResults, expectedHardwareRequests).ok());
 
-    // The response would be returned after 0.2s.
-    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout * 2);
+    // The response would be returned after 0.1s.
+    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout * 10);
     getHardware()->addGetValueResponses(expectedResults);
 
     auto status = getClient()->getValues(getCallbackClient(), requests);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "getValues failed: " << status.getMessage();
 
-    // Wait for the response.
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeout * 5));
-
     for (size_t i = 0; i < expectedResults.size(); i++) {
         expectedResults[i] = {
                 .requestId = expectedResults[i].requestId,
@@ -729,6 +723,8 @@
         };
     }
 
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getCallback()->waitForGetValueResults(1, timeout * 100))
+            << "no results in callback";
     auto maybeGetValueResults = getCallback()->nextGetValueResults();
     ASSERT_TRUE(maybeGetValueResults.has_value()) << "no results in callback";
     ASSERT_THAT(maybeGetValueResults.value().payloads, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expectedResults))
@@ -961,8 +957,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DefaultVehicleHalTest, testSetValuesFinishBeforeTimeout) {
-    // timeout: 0.1s
-    int64_t timeout = 100000000;
+    // timeout: 1s
+    int64_t timeout = 1000000000;
     setTimeout(timeout);
 
     SetValueRequests requests;
@@ -971,17 +967,15 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(setValuesTestCases(10, requests, expectedResults, expectedHardwareRequests).ok());
 
-    // The response would be returned after 0.05s.
-    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout / 2);
+    // The response would be returned after 0.01s.
+    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout / 100);
     getHardware()->addSetValueResponses(expectedResults);
 
     auto status = getClient()->setValues(getCallbackClient(), requests);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "setValues failed: " << status.getMessage();
 
-    // Wait for the response.
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeout));
-
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getCallback()->waitForSetValueResults(1, timeout)) << "no set value results";
     auto maybeSetValueResults = getCallback()->nextSetValueResults();
     ASSERT_TRUE(maybeSetValueResults.has_value()) << "no results in callback";
     EXPECT_EQ(maybeSetValueResults.value().payloads, expectedResults) << "results mismatch";
@@ -989,8 +983,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DefaultVehicleHalTest, testSetValuesFinishAfterTimeout) {
-    // timeout: 0.1s
-    int64_t timeout = 100000000;
+    // timeout: 0.01s
+    int64_t timeout = 10000000;
     setTimeout(timeout);
 
     SetValueRequests requests;
@@ -999,17 +993,14 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(setValuesTestCases(10, requests, expectedResults, expectedHardwareRequests).ok());
 
-    // The response would be returned after 0.2s.
-    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout * 2);
+    // The response would be returned after 0.1s.
+    getHardware()->setSleepTime(timeout * 10);
     getHardware()->addSetValueResponses(expectedResults);
 
     auto status = getClient()->setValues(getCallbackClient(), requests);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "setValues failed: " << status.getMessage();
 
-    // Wait for the response.
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeout * 5));
-
     for (size_t i = 0; i < expectedResults.size(); i++) {
         expectedResults[i] = {
                 .requestId = expectedResults[i].requestId,
@@ -1017,6 +1008,7 @@
         };
     }
 
+    ASSERT_TRUE(getCallback()->waitForSetValueResults(1, timeout * 100)) << "no set value results";
     auto maybeSetValueResults = getCallback()->nextSetValueResults();
     ASSERT_TRUE(maybeSetValueResults.has_value()) << "no results in callback";
     ASSERT_THAT(maybeSetValueResults.value().payloads, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expectedResults))
@@ -1457,7 +1449,7 @@
     std::vector<SubscribeOptions> options = {
             {
                     .propId = GLOBAL_CONTINUOUS_PROP,
-                    .sampleRate = 20.0,
+                    .sampleRate = 100.0,
             },
     };
 
@@ -1470,16 +1462,20 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "unsubscribe failed: " << status.getMessage();
 
+    // Wait for the last events to come.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
     // Clear existing events.
     while (getCallback()->nextOnPropertyEventResults().has_value()) {
         // Do nothing.
     }
 
-    // Wait for a while, make sure no new events are generated.
+    // Wait for a while, make sure no new events are generated. If still subscribed, this should
+    // generate around 10 events.
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
 
-    ASSERT_FALSE(getCallback()->nextOnPropertyEventResults().has_value())
-            << "No property event should be generated after unsubscription";
+    ASSERT_EQ(getCallback()->countOnPropertyEventResults(), 0u)
+            << "Property event generation must stop after unsubscription";
 }
 
 class SubscribeInvalidOptionsTest
@@ -1657,63 +1653,6 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(msg.find("Vehicle HAL State: "), std::string::npos);
 }
 
-TEST_F(DefaultVehicleHalTest, testOnPropertySetErrorEvent) {
-    std::vector<SubscribeOptions> options = {
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
-                    .areaIds = {0},
-            },
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_CONTINUOUS_PROP,
-                    .areaIds = {0},
-                    .sampleRate = 1,
-            },
-    };
-    auto status = getClient()->subscribe(getCallbackClient(), options, 0);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk()) << "subscribe failed: " << status.getMessage();
-    std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent> errorEvents = {
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
-                    .areaId = 0,
-                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR,
-            },
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
-                    .areaId = 0,
-                    .errorCode = StatusCode::ACCESS_DENIED,
-            },
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_CONTINUOUS_PROP,
-                    .areaId = 0,
-                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INVALID_ARG,
-            },
-    };
-    std::vector<VehiclePropError> expectedResults = {
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
-                    .areaId = 0,
-                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INTERNAL_ERROR,
-            },
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_ON_CHANGE_PROP,
-                    .areaId = 0,
-                    .errorCode = StatusCode::ACCESS_DENIED,
-            },
-            {
-                    .propId = GLOBAL_CONTINUOUS_PROP,
-                    .areaId = 0,
-                    .errorCode = StatusCode::INVALID_ARG,
-            },
-    };
-    getHardware()->sendOnPropertySetErrorEvent(errorEvents);
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(getCallback()->countOnPropertySetErrorResults(), 1u);
-    auto maybeVehiclePropErrors = getCallback()->nextOnPropertySetErrorResults();
-    ASSERT_TRUE(maybeVehiclePropErrors.has_value());
-    const auto& vehiclePropErrors = maybeVehiclePropErrors.value();
-    ASSERT_THAT(vehiclePropErrors.payloads, UnorderedElementsAreArray(expectedResults));
-}
-
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
index 75b8257..f51ce5c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 #include "MockVehicleCallback.h"
 
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <chrono>
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace automotive {
@@ -27,6 +30,7 @@
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors;
 using ::aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues;
+using ::android::base::ScopedLockAssertion;
 using ::ndk::ScopedAStatus;
 using ::ndk::ScopedFileDescriptor;
 
@@ -46,26 +50,39 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onGetValues(const GetValueResults& results) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    return storeResults(results, &mGetValueResults);
+    ScopedAStatus result;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+        result = storeResults(results, &mGetValueResults);
+    }
+    mCond.notify_all();
+    return result;
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onSetValues(const SetValueResults& results) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    return storeResults(results, &mSetValueResults);
+    ScopedAStatus result;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+        result = storeResults(results, &mSetValueResults);
+    }
+    mCond.notify_all();
+    return result;
 }
 
 ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onPropertyEvent(const VehiclePropValues& results,
                                                    int32_t sharedMemoryFileCount) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-
-    mSharedMemoryFileCount = sharedMemoryFileCount;
-    return storeResults(results, &mOnPropertyEventResults);
+    ScopedAStatus result;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
+        mSharedMemoryFileCount = sharedMemoryFileCount;
+        result = storeResults(results, &mOnPropertyEventResults);
+    }
+    mCond.notify_all();
+    return result;
 }
 
-ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onPropertySetError(const VehiclePropErrors& results) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    return storeResults(results, &mOnPropertySetErrorResults);
+ScopedAStatus MockVehicleCallback::onPropertySetError(const VehiclePropErrors&) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 std::optional<GetValueResults> MockVehicleCallback::nextGetValueResults() {
@@ -88,14 +105,20 @@
     return mOnPropertyEventResults.size();
 }
 
-std::optional<VehiclePropErrors> MockVehicleCallback::nextOnPropertySetErrorResults() {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    return pop(mOnPropertySetErrorResults);
+bool MockVehicleCallback::waitForSetValueResults(size_t size, size_t timeoutInNano) {
+    std::unique_lock lk(mLock);
+    return mCond.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeoutInNano), [this, size] {
+        ScopedLockAssertion lockAssertion(mLock);
+        return mSetValueResults.size() >= size;
+    });
 }
 
-size_t MockVehicleCallback::countOnPropertySetErrorResults() {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    return mOnPropertySetErrorResults.size();
+bool MockVehicleCallback::waitForGetValueResults(size_t size, size_t timeoutInNano) {
+    std::unique_lock lk(mLock);
+    return mCond.wait_for(lk, std::chrono::nanoseconds(timeoutInNano), [this, size] {
+        ScopedLockAssertion lockAssertion(mLock);
+        return mGetValueResults.size() >= size;
+    });
 }
 
 }  // namespace vehicle
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
index 91dbb7e..f17b273 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleCallback.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/BnVehicleCallback.h>
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 
+#include <condition_variable>
 #include <list>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <optional>
@@ -62,13 +63,13 @@
     nextSetValueResults();
     std::optional<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues>
     nextOnPropertyEventResults();
-    size_t countOnPropertySetErrorResults();
-    std::optional<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors>
-    nextOnPropertySetErrorResults();
     size_t countOnPropertyEventResults();
+    bool waitForSetValueResults(size_t size, size_t timeoutInNano);
+    bool waitForGetValueResults(size_t size, size_t timeoutInNano);
 
   private:
     std::mutex mLock;
+    std::condition_variable mCond;
     std::list<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueResults> mGetValueResults
             GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::list<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::SetValueResults> mSetValueResults
@@ -76,8 +77,6 @@
     std::list<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropValues>
             mOnPropertyEventResults GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     int32_t mSharedMemoryFileCount GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    std::list<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::VehiclePropErrors>
-            mOnPropertySetErrorResults GUARDED_BY(mLock);
 };
 
 }  // namespace vehicle
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp
index ba0d33d..4df4e1a 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.cpp
@@ -131,9 +131,8 @@
 }
 
 void MockVehicleHardware::registerOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
-        std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> callback) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    mPropertySetErrorCallback = std::move(callback);
+        std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback>) {
+    // TODO(b/200737967): mock this.
 }
 
 void MockVehicleHardware::setPropertyConfigs(const std::vector<VehiclePropConfig>& configs) {
@@ -255,12 +254,6 @@
         std::list<std::vector<SetValueRequest>>* storedRequests,
         std::list<std::vector<SetValueResult>>* storedResponses) const;
 
-void MockVehicleHardware::sendOnPropertySetErrorEvent(
-        const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents) {
-    std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lockGuard(mLock);
-    (*mPropertySetErrorCallback)(errorEvents);
-}
-
 }  // namespace vehicle
 }  // namespace automotive
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h
index 46b30b9..743841c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/MockVehicleHardware.h
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@
                    aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode status);
     void setSleepTime(int64_t timeInNano);
     void setDumpResult(DumpResult result);
-    void sendOnPropertySetErrorEvent(const std::vector<SetValueErrorEvent>& errorEvents);
 
   private:
     mutable std::mutex mLock;
@@ -105,7 +104,6 @@
             mStatusByFunctions GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     int64_t mSleepTime GUARDED_BY(mLock) = 0;
     std::unique_ptr<const PropertyChangeCallback> mPropertyChangeCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
-    std::unique_ptr<const PropertySetErrorCallback> mPropertySetErrorCallback GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     std::function<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::StatusCode(
             std::shared_ptr<const GetValuesCallback>,
             const std::vector<aidl::android::hardware::automotive::vehicle::GetValueRequest>&)>
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/SubscriptionManagerTest.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/SubscriptionManagerTest.cpp
index 3f59363..cb8c8d1 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/SubscriptionManagerTest.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/test/SubscriptionManagerTest.cpp
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
     std::vector<SubscribeOptions> options = {{
             .propId = 0,
             .areaIds = {0},
-            .sampleRate = 10.0,
+            .sampleRate = 100.0,
     }};
 
     auto result = getManager()->subscribe(getCallbackClient(), options, true);
@@ -240,11 +240,13 @@
     result = getManager()->unsubscribe(getCallbackClient()->asBinder().get());
     ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "failed to unsubscribe: " << result.error().message();
 
+    // Wait for the last events to come.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
     clearEvents();
 
-    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(200));
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
 
-    // Theoretically trigger 10 times, but check for at least 9 times to be stable.
     ASSERT_TRUE(getEvents().empty());
 }
 
@@ -269,6 +271,9 @@
                                        std::vector<int32_t>({0}));
     ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "failed to unsubscribe: " << result.error().message();
 
+    // Wait for the last events to come.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
     clearEvents();
 
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
@@ -301,6 +306,9 @@
     result = getManager()->unsubscribe(getCallbackClient()->asBinder().get());
     ASSERT_TRUE(result.ok()) << "failed to unsubscribe: " << result.error().message();
 
+    // Wait for the last events to come.
+    std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(100));
+
     clearEvents();
 
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(1));
@@ -477,16 +485,16 @@
     ASSERT_THAT(clients[getCallbackClient()], ElementsAre(&updatedValues[1]));
 }
 
-TEST_F(SubscriptionManagerTest, testCheckSampleRateValid) {
-    ASSERT_TRUE(SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRate(1.0));
+TEST_F(SubscriptionManagerTest, testCheckSampleRateHzValid) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRateHz(1.0));
 }
 
-TEST_F(SubscriptionManagerTest, testCheckSampleRateInvalidTooSmall) {
-    ASSERT_FALSE(SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRate(FLT_MIN));
+TEST_F(SubscriptionManagerTest, testCheckSampleRateHzInvalidTooSmall) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRateHz(FLT_MIN));
 }
 
-TEST_F(SubscriptionManagerTest, testCheckSampleRateInvalidZero) {
-    ASSERT_FALSE(SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRate(0));
+TEST_F(SubscriptionManagerTest, testCheckSampleRateHzInvalidZero) {
+    ASSERT_FALSE(SubscriptionManager::checkSampleRateHz(0));
 }
 
 }  // namespace vehicle
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/vhal-default-service.xml b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/vhal-default-service.xml
index 4d587ee..9834cdb 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/vhal-default-service.xml
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/impl/vhal/vhal-default-service.xml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.automotive.vehicle</name>
-        <version>1</version>
+        <version>2</version>
         <fqname>IVehicle/default</fqname>
     </hal>
 </manifest>