Default implementation for CAN bus HAL

This implementation supports SocketCAN interfaces.

Bug: 135918744
Test: VTS (separate new change)
Change-Id: I12b93e37fa64e341bee2c64eaf130b39977fcef5
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.h b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21202e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libnetdevice/NetlinkRequest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace netdevice {
+
+typedef unsigned short rtattrtype_t;  // as in rtnetlink.h
+typedef __u16 nlmsgtype_t;            // as in netlink.h
+
+/**
+ * Implementation details, do not use outside NetlinkRequest template.
+ */
+namespace impl {
+
+struct rtattr* addattr_l(struct nlmsghdr* n, size_t maxLen, rtattrtype_t type, const void* data,
+                         size_t dataLen);
+struct rtattr* addattr_nest(struct nlmsghdr* n, size_t maxLen, rtattrtype_t type);
+void addattr_nest_end(struct nlmsghdr* n, struct rtattr* nest);
+
+}  // namespace impl
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around NETLINK_ROUTE messages, to build them in C++ style.
+ *
+ * \param T specific message header (such as struct ifinfomsg)
+ * \param BUFSIZE how much space to reserve for payload (not counting the header size)
+ */
+template <class T, unsigned int BUFSIZE = 128>
+struct NetlinkRequest {
+    /**
+     * Create empty message.
+     *
+     * \param type Message type (such as RTM_NEWLINK)
+     * \param flags Message flags (such as NLM_F_REQUEST)
+     */
+    NetlinkRequest(nlmsgtype_t type, uint16_t flags) {
+        mRequest.nlmsg.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(mRequest.data));
+        mRequest.nlmsg.nlmsg_type = type;
+        mRequest.nlmsg.nlmsg_flags = flags;
+    }
+
+    /** Returns pointer to raw netlink message header. */
+    struct nlmsghdr* header() {
+        return &mRequest.nlmsg;
+    }
+    /** Reference to message-specific header. */
+    T& data() { return mRequest.data; }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds an attribute of a simple type.
+     *
+     * If this method fails (i.e. due to insufficient space), the message will be marked
+     * as bad (\see isGood).
+     *
+     * \param type attribute type (such as IFLA_IFNAME)
+     * \param attr attribute data
+     */
+    template <class A>
+    void addattr(rtattrtype_t type, const A& attr) {
+        if (!mIsGood) return;
+        auto ap = impl::addattr_l(&mRequest.nlmsg, sizeof(mRequest), type, &attr, sizeof(attr));
+        if (ap == nullptr) mIsGood = false;
+    }
+
+    template <>
+    void addattr(rtattrtype_t type, const std::string& s) {
+        if (!mIsGood) return;
+        auto ap = impl::addattr_l(&mRequest.nlmsg, sizeof(mRequest), type, s.c_str(), s.size() + 1);
+        if (ap == nullptr) mIsGood = false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Guard class to frame nested attributes. See nest(int).
+     */
+    struct Nest {
+        Nest(NetlinkRequest& req, rtattrtype_t type) : mReq(req), mAttr(req.nestStart(type)) {}
+        ~Nest() { mReq.nestEnd(mAttr); }
+
+      private:
+        NetlinkRequest& mReq;
+        struct rtattr* mAttr;
+
+        DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Nest);
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Add nested attribute.
+     *
+     * The returned object is a guard for auto-nesting children inside the argument attribute.
+     * When the Nest object goes out of scope, the nesting attribute is closed.
+     *
+     * Example usage nesting IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING inside IFLA_INFO_DATA, which is nested
+     * inside IFLA_LINKINFO:
+     *    NetlinkRequest<struct ifinfomsg> req(RTM_NEWLINK, NLM_F_REQUEST);
+     *    {
+     *        auto linkinfo = req.nest(IFLA_LINKINFO);
+     *        req.addattr(IFLA_INFO_KIND, "can");
+     *        {
+     *            auto infodata = req.nest(IFLA_INFO_DATA);
+     *            req.addattr(IFLA_CAN_BITTIMING, bitTimingStruct);
+     *        }
+     *    }
+     *    // use req
+     *
+     * \param type attribute type (such as IFLA_LINKINFO)
+     */
+    Nest nest(int type) { return Nest(*this, type); }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates, whether the message is in a good state.
+     *
+     * The bad state is usually a result of payload buffer being too small.
+     * You can modify BUFSIZE template parameter to fix this.
+     */
+    bool isGood() const { return mIsGood; }
+
+  private:
+    bool mIsGood = true;
+
+    struct {
+        struct nlmsghdr nlmsg;
+        T data;
+        char buf[BUFSIZE];
+    } mRequest = {};
+
+    struct rtattr* nestStart(rtattrtype_t type) {
+        if (!mIsGood) return nullptr;
+        auto attr = impl::addattr_nest(&mRequest.nlmsg, sizeof(mRequest), type);
+        if (attr == nullptr) mIsGood = false;
+        return attr;
+    }
+
+    void nestEnd(struct rtattr* nest) {
+        if (mIsGood && nest != nullptr) impl::addattr_nest_end(&mRequest.nlmsg, nest);
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace netdevice
+}  // namespace android