diff --git a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 439fe3d..84d76f1 100644
--- a/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/camera/provider/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,30 +16,27 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest",
-    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalCameraProviderV2_4TargetTest.cpp"],
+
+    // TODO(b/64437680): Assume these are always available on the device.
     shared_libs: [
-        "liblog",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
-        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
-        "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
-        "libcamera_metadata",
         "libbinder",
+        "libcamera_metadata",
+        "libfmq",
         "libgui",
         "libui",
-        "libfmq",
     ],
+
+    // Statically link to libs not guaranteed to be present on the device.
     static_libs: [
-        "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
-        "libgrallocusage",
+        "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0",
         "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0-helper",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-O0",
-        "-g",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.camera.device@3.2",
+        "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "libgrallocusage",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
index b7d53ed..1ef645c 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.cpp
@@ -187,6 +187,66 @@
 }
 
 // allocate buffers needed on a component port
+void allocateBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, BufferInfo* buffer, OMX_U32 portIndex,
+                    OMX_U32 nBufferSize, PortMode portMode) {
+    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
+
+    if (portMode == PortMode::PRESET_SECURE_BUFFER) {
+        buffer->owner = client;
+        buffer->omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::NATIVE_HANDLE;
+        omxNode->allocateSecureBuffer(
+            portIndex, nBufferSize,
+            [&status, &buffer](
+                android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s, uint32_t id,
+                ::android::hardware::hidl_handle const& nativeHandle) {
+                status = _s;
+                buffer->id = id;
+                buffer->omxBuffer.nativeHandle = nativeHandle;
+            });
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    } else if (portMode == PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER ||
+               portMode == PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER) {
+        sp<IAllocator> allocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
+        EXPECT_NE(allocator.get(), nullptr);
+
+        buffer->owner = client;
+        buffer->omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::SHARED_MEM;
+        buffer->omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
+        buffer->omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
+        bool success = false;
+        if (portMode != PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER) {
+            nBufferSize = sizeof(android::VideoNativeMetadata);
+        }
+        allocator->allocate(
+            nBufferSize,
+            [&success, &buffer](bool _s,
+                                ::android::hardware::hidl_memory const& mem) {
+                success = _s;
+                buffer->omxBuffer.sharedMemory = mem;
+            });
+        ASSERT_EQ(success, true);
+        ASSERT_EQ(buffer->omxBuffer.sharedMemory.size(), nBufferSize);
+        buffer->mMemory = mapMemory(buffer->omxBuffer.sharedMemory);
+        ASSERT_NE(buffer->mMemory, nullptr);
+        if (portMode == PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER) {
+            android::VideoNativeMetadata* metaData =
+                static_cast<android::VideoNativeMetadata*>(
+                    static_cast<void*>(buffer->mMemory->getPointer()));
+            metaData->nFenceFd = -1;
+            buffer->slot = -1;
+        }
+        omxNode->useBuffer(
+            portIndex, buffer->omxBuffer,
+            [&status, &buffer](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
+                               uint32_t id) {
+                status = _s;
+                buffer->id = id;
+            });
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    }
+}
+
+// allocate buffers needed on a component port
 void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
                          OMX_U32 portIndex, PortMode portMode) {
@@ -199,70 +259,11 @@
                           &portDef);
     ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 
-    if (portMode == PortMode::PRESET_SECURE_BUFFER) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
-            BufferInfo buffer;
-            buffer.owner = client;
-            buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::NATIVE_HANDLE;
-            omxNode->allocateSecureBuffer(
-                portIndex, portDef.nBufferSize,
-                [&status, &buffer](
-                    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s, uint32_t id,
-                    ::android::hardware::hidl_handle const& nativeHandle) {
-                    status = _s;
-                    buffer.id = id;
-                    buffer.omxBuffer.nativeHandle = nativeHandle;
-                });
-            buffArray->push(buffer);
-            ASSERT_EQ(status,
-                      ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-        }
-    } else if (portMode == PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER ||
-               portMode == PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER) {
-        sp<IAllocator> allocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-        EXPECT_NE(allocator.get(), nullptr);
-
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
-            BufferInfo buffer;
-            buffer.owner = client;
-            buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::SHARED_MEM;
-            buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-            buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-            bool success = false;
-            if (portMode != PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER) {
-                portDef.nBufferSize = sizeof(android::VideoNativeMetadata);
-            }
-            allocator->allocate(
-                portDef.nBufferSize,
-                [&success, &buffer](
-                    bool _s, ::android::hardware::hidl_memory const& mem) {
-                    success = _s;
-                    buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory = mem;
-                });
-            ASSERT_EQ(success, true);
-            ASSERT_EQ(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory.size(),
-                      portDef.nBufferSize);
-            buffer.mMemory = mapMemory(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory);
-            ASSERT_NE(buffer.mMemory, nullptr);
-            if (portMode == PortMode::DYNAMIC_ANW_BUFFER) {
-                android::VideoNativeMetadata* metaData =
-                    static_cast<android::VideoNativeMetadata*>(
-                        static_cast<void*>(buffer.mMemory->getPointer()));
-                metaData->nFenceFd = -1;
-                buffer.slot = -1;
-            }
-            omxNode->useBuffer(
-                portIndex, buffer.omxBuffer,
-                [&status, &buffer](
-                    android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
-                    uint32_t id) {
-                    status = _s;
-                    buffer.id = id;
-                });
-            buffArray->push(buffer);
-            ASSERT_EQ(status,
-                      ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
-        }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
+        BufferInfo buffer;
+        allocateBuffer(omxNode, &buffer, portIndex, portDef.nBufferSize,
+                       portMode);
+        buffArray->push(buffer);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
index d3ecc59..94a0194 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -296,6 +296,9 @@
 Return<android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status> setAudioPortFormat(
     sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, OMX_U32 portIndex, OMX_AUDIO_CODINGTYPE eEncoding);
 
+void allocateBuffer(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode, BufferInfo* buffer, OMX_U32 portIndex,
+                    OMX_U32 nBufferSize, PortMode portMode);
+
 void allocatePortBuffers(sp<IOmxNode> omxNode,
                          android::Vector<BufferInfo>* buffArray,
                          OMX_U32 portIndex,
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
index 200b6cb..0f29d91 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/component/VtsHalMediaOmxV1_0TargetComponentTest.cpp
@@ -467,9 +467,6 @@
         portBase = params.nStartPortNumber;
     }
 
-    sp<IAllocator> allocator = IAllocator::getService("ashmem");
-    EXPECT_NE(allocator.get(), nullptr);
-
     OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE portDef;
     status =
         getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, portBase, &portDef);
@@ -482,30 +479,9 @@
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < portDef.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
         BufferInfo buffer;
-        buffer.owner = client;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.type = CodecBuffer::Type::SHARED_MEM;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeOffset = 0;
-        buffer.omxBuffer.attr.preset.rangeLength = 0;
-        bool success = false;
-        allocator->allocate(
-            nBufferSize,
-            [&success, &buffer](bool _s,
-                                ::android::hardware::hidl_memory const& mem) {
-                success = _s;
-                buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory = mem;
-            });
-        ASSERT_EQ(success, true);
-        ASSERT_EQ(buffer.omxBuffer.sharedMemory.size(), nBufferSize);
-
-        omxNode->useBuffer(
-            portBase, buffer.omxBuffer,
-            [&status, &buffer](android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status _s,
-                               uint32_t id) {
-                status = _s;
-                buffer.id = id;
-            });
+        allocateBuffer(omxNode, &buffer, portBase, nBufferSize,
+                       PortMode::PRESET_BYTE_BUFFER);
         pBuffer.push(buffer);
-        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
     }
 
     status =
@@ -586,8 +562,8 @@
     if (disableTest) return;
     android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status status;
     uint32_t kPortIndexInput = 0, kPortIndexOutput = 1;
+    OMX_U32 portBase = 0;
     Message msg;
-
     status = setRole(omxNode, gEnv->getRole().c_str());
     ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
     OMX_PORT_PARAM_TYPE params;
@@ -598,11 +574,12 @@
     }
     if (status == ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK) {
         ASSERT_EQ(params.nPorts, 2U);
-        kPortIndexInput = params.nStartPortNumber;
-        kPortIndexOutput = kPortIndexInput + 1;
+        portBase = params.nStartPortNumber;
     }
+    kPortIndexInput = portBase;
+    kPortIndexOutput = portBase + 1;
 
-    android::Vector<BufferInfo> iBuffer, oBuffer;
+    android::Vector<BufferInfo> pBuffer[2];
 
     // set port mode
     PortMode portMode[2];
@@ -613,28 +590,84 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
 
     // set state to idle
-    changeStateLoadedtoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput, portMode);
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
+                                  OMX_StateIdle);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    for (size_t j = portBase; j < portBase + 2; j++) {
+        pBuffer[j - portBase].clear();
+
+        OMX_PARAM_PORTDEFINITIONTYPE def;
+        status = getPortParam(omxNode, OMX_IndexParamPortDefinition, j, &def);
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, ::android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < def.nBufferCountActual; i++) {
+            // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
+            status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                                              &pBuffer[0], &pBuffer[1]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(status,
+                      android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+
+            BufferInfo buffer;
+            allocateBuffer(omxNode, &buffer, j, def.nBufferSize,
+                           portMode[j - portBase]);
+            pBuffer[j - portBase].push(buffer);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // As the ports are populated, check if the state transition is complete
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, &pBuffer[0],
+                                      &pBuffer[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateIdle);
+
     // set state to executing
     changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
     // dispatch buffers
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < oBuffer.size(); i++) {
-        dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, &oBuffer, i, portMode[1]);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < pBuffer[1].size(); i++) {
+        dispatchOutputBuffer(omxNode, &pBuffer[1], i, portMode[1]);
     }
     // set state to idle
-    changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &pBuffer[0], &pBuffer[1]);
     //    // set state to executing
     //    changeStateIdletoExecute(omxNode, observer);
     //    // TODO: Sending empty input buffers is slightly tricky.
     //    // dispatch buffers
-    //    for (size_t i = 0; i < iBuffer.size(); i++) {
-    //        dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, &iBuffer, i, 0, 0, 0, portMode[0]);
+    //    for (size_t i = 0; i < pBuffer[0].size(); i++) {
+    //        dispatchInputBuffer(omxNode, &pBuffer[0], i, 0, 0, 0,
+    //        portMode[0]);
     //    }
     //    // set state to idle
-    //    changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer);
+    //    changeStateExecutetoIdle(omxNode, observer, &pBuffer[0], &pBuffer[1]);
+
     // set state to loaded
-    changeStateIdletoLoaded(omxNode, observer, &iBuffer, &oBuffer,
-                            kPortIndexInput, kPortIndexOutput);
+    status = omxNode->sendCommand(toRawCommandType(OMX_CommandStateSet),
+                                  OMX_StateLoaded);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+
+    for (size_t j = portBase; j < portBase + 2; j++) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < pBuffer[j].size(); ++i) {
+            // Dont switch states until the ports are populated
+            status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT,
+                                              &pBuffer[0], &pBuffer[1]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(status,
+                      android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::TIMED_OUT);
+
+            status = omxNode->freeBuffer(j, pBuffer[j][i].id);
+            ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+        }
+    }
+
+    status = observer->dequeueMessage(&msg, DEFAULT_TIMEOUT, &pBuffer[0],
+                                      &pBuffer[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ(status, android::hardware::media::omx::V1_0::Status::OK);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.type, Message::Type::EVENT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.event, OMX_EventCmdComplete);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data1, OMX_CommandStateSet);
+    ASSERT_EQ(msg.data.eventData.data2, OMX_StateLoaded);
 }
 
 // state transitions test - monkeying