AHAL: support volume control for USB audio HAL.

Use mixer control to support master mute, master volume and hardware
volume for USB audio HAL.

Bug: 266216550
Test: atest VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest
Change-Id: Iad544ba517cbfc778ebdf96dd161944886383b73
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.h b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbcddd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/usb/UsbAlsaMixerControl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <tinyalsa/mixer.h>
+}
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb {
+
+class MixerControl {
+  public:
+    explicit MixerControl(struct mixer_ctl* ctl);
+
+    unsigned int getNumValues() const;
+    int getMaxValue() const;
+    int getMinValue() const;
+    int setArray(const void* array, size_t count);
+
+  private:
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    // The mixer_ctl object is owned by ALSA and will be released when the mixer is closed.
+    struct mixer_ctl* mCtl GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+    const unsigned int mNumValues;
+    const int mMinValue;
+    const int mMaxValue;
+};
+
+class AlsaMixer {
+  public:
+    explicit AlsaMixer(struct mixer* mixer);
+
+    ~AlsaMixer();
+
+    bool isValid() const { return mMixer != nullptr; }
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterMute(bool muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterVolume(float volume);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setVolumes(std::vector<float> volumes);
+
+  private:
+    enum Control {
+        MASTER_SWITCH,
+        MASTER_VOLUME,
+        HW_VOLUME,
+    };
+    using ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType = std::pair<std::string, enum mixer_ctl_type>;
+    static const std::map<Control, std::vector<ControlNamesAndExpectedCtlType>> kPossibleControls;
+    static std::map<Control, std::shared_ptr<MixerControl>> initializeMixerControls(
+            struct mixer* mixer);
+
+    // The mixer object is owned by ALSA and will be released when the mixer is closed.
+    struct mixer* mMixer;
+    // `mMixerControls` will only be initialized in constructor. After that, it wil only be
+    // read but not be modified.
+    const std::map<Control, std::shared_ptr<MixerControl>> mMixerControls;
+};
+
+class UsbAlsaMixerControl {
+  public:
+    static UsbAlsaMixerControl& getInstance();
+
+    void setDeviceConnectionState(int card, bool masterMuted, float masterVolume, bool connected);
+
+    // Master volume settings will be applied to all sound cards, it is only set by the
+    // USB module.
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterMute(bool muted);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setMasterVolume(float volume);
+    // The volume settings can be different on sound cards. It is controlled by streams.
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setVolumes(int card, std::vector<float> volumes);
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer> getAlsaMixer(int card);
+    std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer>> getAlsaMixers();
+
+    std::mutex mLock;
+    // A map whose key is the card number and value is a shared pointer to corresponding
+    // AlsaMixer object.
+    std::map<int, std::shared_ptr<AlsaMixer>> mMixerControls GUARDED_BY(mLock);
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::usb