diff --git a/audio/aidl/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/Android.bp
index 0918971..7d474b2 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
         "android/hardware/audio/common/SinkMetadata.aidl",
         "android/hardware/audio/common/SourceMetadata.aidl",
     ],
+    frozen: true,
     imports: [
         "android.media.audio.common.types-V2",
     ],
@@ -169,6 +170,53 @@
     ],
 }
 
+// Used for the standalone sounddose HAL
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose",
+    defaults: [
+        "android.hardware.audio_defaults",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        "android.media.audio.common.types-V2",
+    ],
+    backend: {
+        // The C++ backend is disabled transitively due to use of FMQ by the core HAL.
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        java: {
+            sdk_version: "module_current",
+        },
+    },
+    versions_with_info: [
+        // IMPORTANT: Update latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose every time you
+        // add the latest frozen version to versions_with_info
+    ],
+}
+
+// Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
+latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose = "android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose-V1"
+
+// Modules that depend on android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose directly can include
+// the following cc_defaults to avoid explicitly managing dependency versions
+// across many scattered files.
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
 aidl_interface {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.effect",
     defaults: [
diff --git a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
index 484320f..b4607f9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
     },
     {
       "name": "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest"
+    },
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest"
     }
   ]
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bc010ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.audio.core;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISoundDose {
+  void setOutputRs2(float rs2ValueDbA);
+  float getOutputRs2();
+  void registerSoundDoseCallback(in android.hardware.audio.core.ISoundDose.IHalSoundDoseCallback callback);
+  const int DEFAULT_MAX_RS2 = 100;
+  const int MIN_RS2 = 80;
+  @VintfStability
+  interface IHalSoundDoseCallback {
+    oneway void onMomentaryExposureWarning(float currentDbA, in android.media.audio.common.AudioDevice audioDevice);
+    oneway void onNewMelValues(in android.hardware.audio.core.ISoundDose.IHalSoundDoseCallback.MelRecord melRecord, in android.media.audio.common.AudioDevice audioDevice);
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable MelRecord {
+      float[] melValues;
+      long timestamp;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
index b9b8cd8..a7a515a 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -29,6 +29,29 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_library {
+    name: "libaudioservicesounddoseimpl",
+    vendor: true,
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    srcs: [
+        "SoundDose.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    visibility: [
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/sounddose/default",
+    ],
+}
+
 cc_library_static {
     name: "libaudioserviceexampleimpl",
     defaults: [
@@ -132,7 +155,7 @@
         "libenvreverbsw",
         "libequalizersw",
         "libhapticgeneratorsw",
-        "libloudnessenhancersw",
+        "libloudnessenhanceraidl",
         "libpresetreverbsw",
         "libtinyxml2",
         "libvirtualizersw",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
index f4ac8fe..c33ebf5 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
         <library name="dynamics_processingsw" path="libdynamicsprocessingsw.so"/>
         <library name="equalizersw" path="libequalizersw.so"/>
         <library name="haptic_generatorsw" path="libhapticgeneratorsw.so"/>
-        <library name="loudness_enhancersw" path="libloudnessenhancersw.so"/>
+        <library name="loudness_enhancer" path="libloudnessenhanceraidl.so"/>
         <library name="env_reverbsw" path="libenvreverbsw.so"/>
         <library name="preset_reverbsw" path="libpresetreverbsw.so"/>
         <library name="virtualizersw" path="libvirtualizersw.so"/>
@@ -61,10 +61,13 @@
     -->
 
     <effects>
-        <effect name="bassboost" library="bassboostsw" uuid="fa8181f2-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effectProxy name="bassboost" uuid="14804144-a5ee-4d24-aa88-0002a5d5c51b">
+            <libsw library="bassboostsw" uuid="fa8181f2-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+            <libsw library="bundle" uuid="8631f300-72e2-11df-b57e-0002a5d5c51b"/>
+        </effectProxy>
         <effect name="dynamics_processing" library="dynamics_processingsw" uuid="fa818d78-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
         <effect name="haptic_generator" library="haptic_generatorsw" uuid="fa819110-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
-        <effect name="loudness_enhancer" library="loudness_enhancersw" uuid="fa819610-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effect name="loudness_enhancer" library="loudness_enhancer" uuid="fa415329-2034-4bea-b5dc-5b381c8d1e2c"/>
         <effect name="env_reverb" library="env_reverbsw" uuid="fa819886-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
         <effect name="preset_reverb" library="preset_reverbsw" uuid="fa8199c6-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
         <effect name="virtualizer" library="virtualizersw" uuid="fa819d86-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp
index 61976c8..8e4779d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/bassboost/BassBoostSw.cpp
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 const Descriptor BassBoostSw::kDescriptor = {
         .common = {.id = {.type = kBassBoostTypeUUID,
                           .uuid = kBassBoostSwImplUUID,
-                          .proxy = std::nullopt},
+                          .proxy = kBassBoostProxyUUID},
                    .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
                              .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
                              .volume = Flags::Volume::CTRL},
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt
index 5a8b970..ad79a0c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/api/current.txt
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@
     method @NonNull public String getRawName();
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_IEC61937;
     enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_NONE;
+    enum_constant public static final android.audio.policy.configuration.AudioEncapsulationType AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_PCM;
   }
 
   public enum AudioFormat {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
index ddaa122..301c969 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/config/audioPolicy/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
@@ -576,6 +576,7 @@
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_NONE"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_IEC61937"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_TYPE_PCM"/>
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:complexType name="profile">
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
index 7709eab..8c381c7 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
@@ -45,6 +45,18 @@
                                                0x11ed,
                                                0x9b6a,
                                                {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// 8631f300-72e2-11df-b57e-0002a5d5c51b
+static const AudioUuid kBassBoostBundleImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0x8631f300),
+                                                   0x72e2,
+                                                   0x11df,
+                                                   0xb57e,
+                                                   {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}};
+// 14804144-a5ee-4d24-aa88-0002a5d5c51b
+static const AudioUuid kBassBoostProxyUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0x14804144),
+                                              0xa5ee,
+                                              0x4d24,
+                                              0xaa88,
+                                              {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}};
 // fa81862a-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002
 static const AudioUuid kDownmixTypeUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xfa81862a),
                                            0x588b,
@@ -117,6 +129,12 @@
                                                       0x11ed,
                                                       0x9b6a,
                                                       {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// fa415329-2034-4bea-b5dc-5b381c8d1e2c
+static const AudioUuid kLoudnessEnhancerImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xfa415329),
+                                                    0x2034,
+                                                    0x4bea,
+                                                    0xb5dc,
+                                                    {0x5b, 0x38, 0x1c, 0x8d, 0x1e, 0x2c}};
 // c2e5d5f0-94bd-4763-9cac-4e234d06839e
 static const AudioUuid kEnvReverbTypeUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xc2e5d5f0),
                                              0x94bd,
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
index b898c00..37eb30b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.cpp
@@ -14,14 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <cstddef>
 #define LOG_TAG "AHAL_VisualizerSw"
-#include <Utils.h>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
 
 #include "VisualizerSw.h"
 
@@ -60,7 +55,10 @@
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 const std::string VisualizerSw::kEffectName = "VisualizerSw";
-const Visualizer::Capability VisualizerSw::kCapability;
+/* capabilities */
+const Visualizer::CaptureSizeRange mCaptureSizeRange = {MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE, MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE};
+const Visualizer::Capability VisualizerSw::kCapability = {.maxLatencyMs = MAX_LATENCY,
+                                                          .captureSizeRange = mCaptureSizeRange};
 const Descriptor VisualizerSw::kDescriptor = {
         .common = {.id = {.type = kVisualizerTypeUUID,
                           .uuid = kVisualizerSwImplUUID,
@@ -82,8 +80,53 @@
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Specific::visualizer != specific.getTag(), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
               "EffectNotSupported");
 
-    mSpecificParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " success with: " << specific.toString();
+    auto& vsParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>();
+    auto tag = vsParam.getTag();
+
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Visualizer::captureSizeBytes: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVsCaptureSize(vsParam.get<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>()) !=
+                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "captureSizeNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        case Visualizer::scalingMode: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVsScalingMode(vsParam.get<Visualizer::scalingMode>()) !=
+                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "scalingModeNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        case Visualizer::measurementMode: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVsMeasurementMode(vsParam.get<Visualizer::measurementMode>()) !=
+                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "measurementModeNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        case Visualizer::setOnlyParameters: {
+            return setSetOnlyParameterVisualizer(vsParam.get<Visualizer::setOnlyParameters>());
+        }
+        case Visualizer::getOnlyParameters: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported settable getOnlyParam";
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "SetofGetOnlyParamsNotSupported");
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VisualizerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VisualizerSw::setSetOnlyParameterVisualizer(
+        Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters setOnlyParam) {
+    auto tag = setOnlyParam.getTag();
+    RETURN_IF(Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::latencyMs != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+              "SetOnlyParametersTagNotSupported");
+    RETURN_IF(
+            mContext->setVsLatency(setOnlyParam.get<Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::latencyMs>()) !=
+                    RetCode::SUCCESS,
+            EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "latencyNotSupported");
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
@@ -91,7 +134,76 @@
                                                       Parameter::Specific* specific) {
     auto tag = id.getTag();
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::visualizerTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
-    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>(mSpecificParam);
+    auto vsId = id.get<Parameter::Id::visualizerTag>();
+    auto vsIdTag = vsId.getTag();
+    switch (vsIdTag) {
+        case Visualizer::Id::commonTag:
+            return getParameterVisualizer(vsId.get<Visualizer::Id::commonTag>(), specific);
+        case Visualizer::Id::getOnlyParamTag:
+            return getGetOnlyParameterVisualizer(vsId.get<Visualizer::Id::getOnlyParamTag>(),
+                                                 specific);
+        case Visualizer::Id::setOnlyParamTag: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported gettable setOnlyParam";
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "GetofSetOnlyParamsNotSupported");
+        }
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VisualizerTagNotSupported");
+    }
+}
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VisualizerSw::getParameterVisualizer(const Visualizer::Tag& tag,
+                                                        Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+
+    Visualizer vsParam;
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Visualizer::captureSizeBytes: {
+            vsParam.set<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>(mContext->getVsCaptureSize());
+            break;
+        }
+        case Visualizer::scalingMode: {
+            vsParam.set<Visualizer::scalingMode>(mContext->getVsScalingMode());
+            break;
+        }
+        case Visualizer::measurementMode: {
+            vsParam.set<Visualizer::measurementMode>(mContext->getVsMeasurementMode());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VisualizerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>(vsParam);
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VisualizerSw::getGetOnlyParameterVisualizer(
+        const Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters getOnlyParam;
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::measurement: {
+            getOnlyParam.set<Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::measurement>(
+                    mContext->getVsMeasurement());
+            break;
+        }
+        case Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureBytes: {
+            getOnlyParam.set<Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureBytes>(
+                    mContext->getVsCaptureBytes());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
+                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "GetOnlyParameterTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+    Visualizer vsParam;
+    vsParam.set<Visualizer::getOnlyParameters>(getOnlyParam);
+    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>(vsParam);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
index 24b92dd..a95537c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/visualizer/VisualizerSw.h
@@ -17,13 +17,16 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/BnEffect.h>
-#include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
-#include <cstdlib>
-#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "effect-impl/EffectImpl.h"
 #include "effect-impl/EffectUUID.h"
 
+#define MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE 128
+#define MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE 1024
+#define MAX_LATENCY 3000
+#define CAPTURE_BUF_SIZE 65536
+
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 class VisualizerSwContext final : public EffectContext {
@@ -31,8 +34,55 @@
     VisualizerSwContext(int statusDepth, const Parameter::Common& common)
         : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
+        mCaptureBytes.resize(CAPTURE_BUF_SIZE);
+        fill(mCaptureBytes.begin(), mCaptureBytes.end(), 0x80);
     }
-    // TODO: add specific context here
+
+    RetCode setVsCaptureSize(int captureSize) {
+        if (captureSize < MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE || captureSize > MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid captureSize " << captureSize;
+            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+        }
+        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new captureSize
+        mCaptureSize = captureSize;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+    int getVsCaptureSize() const { return mCaptureSize; }
+
+    RetCode setVsScalingMode(Visualizer::ScalingMode scalingMode) {
+        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new scalingMode
+        mScalingMode = scalingMode;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+    Visualizer::ScalingMode getVsScalingMode() const { return mScalingMode; }
+
+    RetCode setVsMeasurementMode(Visualizer::MeasurementMode measurementMode) {
+        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new measurementMode
+        mMeasurementMode = measurementMode;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+    Visualizer::MeasurementMode getVsMeasurementMode() const { return mMeasurementMode; }
+
+    RetCode setVsLatency(int latency) {
+        if (latency < 0 || latency > MAX_LATENCY) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid latency " << latency;
+            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+        }
+        // TODO : Add implementation to modify latency
+        mLatency = latency;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::Measurement getVsMeasurement() const { return mMeasurement; }
+    std::vector<uint8_t> getVsCaptureBytes() const { return mCaptureBytes; }
+
+  private:
+    int mCaptureSize = MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE;
+    Visualizer::ScalingMode mScalingMode = Visualizer::ScalingMode::NORMALIZED;
+    Visualizer::MeasurementMode mMeasurementMode = Visualizer::MeasurementMode::NONE;
+    int mLatency;
+    const Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::Measurement mMeasurement = {0, 0};
+    std::vector<uint8_t> mCaptureBytes;
 };
 
 class VisualizerSw final : public EffectImpl {
@@ -60,7 +110,11 @@
 
   private:
     std::shared_ptr<VisualizerSwContext> mContext;
-    /* parameters */
-    Visualizer mSpecificParam;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus setSetOnlyParameterVisualizer(Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters setOnlyParam);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVisualizer(const Visualizer::Tag& tag,
+                                              Parameter::Specific* specific);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getGetOnlyParameterVisualizer(const Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::Tag& tag,
+                                                     Parameter::Specific* specific);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/sounddose/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85d6e21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+aidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio.sounddose",
+    host_supported: true,
+    vendor_available: true,
+    stability: "vintf",
+    srcs: [
+        "android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.aidl",
+    ],
+    imports: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose,
+    ],
+    backend: {
+        // The C++ backend is disabled transitively due to use by core audio HAL.
+        cpp: {
+            enabled: false,
+        },
+        java: {
+            sdk_version: "module_current",
+        },
+    },
+    versions_with_info: [
+        // IMPORTANT: Update latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose every time you
+        // add the latest frozen version to versions_with_info
+    ],
+}
+
+// Note: This should always be one version ahead of the last frozen version
+latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose = "android.hardware.audio.sounddose-V1"
+
+// Modules that depend on android.hardware.audio.sounddose directly can include
+// the following cc_defaults to avoid explicitly managing dependency versions
+// across many scattered files.
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+    shared_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose_ndk_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose + "-ndk",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.aidl b/audio/aidl/sounddose/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dff17e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.core.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.audio.core;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISoundDose {
+  void setOutputRs2(float rs2ValueDbA);
+  float getOutputRs2();
+  void registerSoundDoseCallback(in android.hardware.audio.core.ISoundDose.IHalSoundDoseCallback callback);
+  const int DEFAULT_MAX_RS2 = 100;
+  @VintfStability
+  interface IHalSoundDoseCallback {
+    oneway void onMomentaryExposureWarning(float currentDbA, in android.media.audio.common.AudioDevice audioDevice);
+    oneway void onNewMelValues(in android.hardware.audio.core.ISoundDose.IHalSoundDoseCallback.MelRecord melRecord, in android.media.audio.common.AudioDevice audioDevice);
+    @VintfStability
+    parcelable MelRecord {
+      float[] melValues;
+      long timestamp;
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.aidl b/audio/aidl/sounddose/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7dda011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.sounddose/current/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.audio.sounddose;
+@VintfStability
+interface ISoundDoseFactory {
+  @nullable android.hardware.audio.core.ISoundDose getSoundDose(in @utf8InCpp String module);
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.aidl b/audio/aidl/sounddose/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3487237
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.audio.sounddose;
+
+import android.hardware.audio.core.ISoundDose;
+
+/**
+ * This interface is used to provide an easy way to implement the ISoundDose interface
+ * without switching the audio HAL to AIDL. The implementation is intended as a workaround
+ * for the certification with IEC62368-1 3rd edition and EN50332-3.
+ * Note that this interface will be deprecated in favor of the audio AIDL HAL.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface ISoundDoseFactory {
+    /**
+     * Retrieve the sound dose interface for a given audio HAL module name.
+     *
+     * If a device must comply to IEC62368-1 3rd edition audio safety requirements and is
+     * implementing audio offload decoding or other direct playback paths where volume control
+     * happens below the audio HAL, it must return an instance of the ISoundDose interface.
+     * The same instance must be returned during the lifetime of the HAL module.
+     * If the HAL module does not support sound dose, null must be returned, without throwing
+     * any errors.
+     *
+     * @param module for which we trigger sound dose updates.
+     * @return An instance of the ISoundDose interface implementation.
+     * @throws EX_ILLEGAL_STATE If there was an error creating an instance.
+     */
+    @nullable ISoundDose getSoundDose(in @utf8InCpp String module);
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd770fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "aidlsounddoseservice_defaults",
+    vendor: true,
+    header_libs: [
+        "libsounddoseaidl_headers",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library {
+    name: "libsounddoseserviceexampleimpl",
+    defaults: [
+        "aidlsounddoseservice_defaults",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    srcs: [
+        "SoundDoseFactory.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libaudioservicesounddoseimpl",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+    ],
+
+    visibility: [
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/common/all-versions/default/service",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libsounddoseaidl_headers",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    host_supported: true,
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/SoundDoseFactory.cpp b/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/SoundDoseFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..50796d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/SoundDoseFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AHAL_SoundDoseFactory"
+
+#include "SoundDoseFactory.h"
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <core-impl/SoundDose.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::sounddose {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::SoundDose;
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus SoundDoseFactory::getSoundDose(const std::string& in_module,
+                                                  std::shared_ptr<ISoundDose>* _aidl_return) {
+    auto soundDoseIt = mSoundDoseBinderMap.find(in_module);
+    if (soundDoseIt != mSoundDoseBinderMap.end()) {
+        *_aidl_return = ISoundDose::fromBinder(soundDoseIt->second);
+
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__
+                   << ": returning cached instance of ISoundDose: " << _aidl_return->get()
+                   << " for module " << in_module;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    auto soundDose = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<SoundDose>();
+    mSoundDoseBinderMap[in_module] = soundDose->asBinder();
+    *_aidl_return = soundDose;
+
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": returning new instance of ISoundDose: " << _aidl_return->get()
+               << " for module " << in_module;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::sounddose
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/include/SoundDoseFactory.h b/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/include/SoundDoseFactory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4cf3277
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/default/include/SoundDoseFactory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/core/ISoundDose.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/BnSoundDoseFactory.h>
+#include <android/binder_interface_utils.h>
+
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::sounddose {
+
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::ISoundDose;
+
+class SoundDoseFactory : public BnSoundDoseFactory {
+  public:
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getSoundDose(const std::string& module,
+                                    std::shared_ptr<ISoundDose>* _aidl_return) override;
+
+  private:
+    std::unordered_map<std::string, ndk::SpAIBinder> mSoundDoseBinderMap;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::sounddose
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88be968
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalSoundDoseFactoryTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_core_sounddose_ndk_static",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose_ndk_static",
+        "latest_android_media_audio_common_types_ndk_static",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "VtsHalSoundDoseFactoryTargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bebeed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "VtsHalSoundDoseFactoryTargetTest"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/VtsHalSoundDoseFactoryTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/VtsHalSoundDoseFactoryTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7448c1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/sounddose/vts/VtsHalSoundDoseFactoryTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalSoundDose.Factory"
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/sounddose/ISoundDoseFactory.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::common::testing {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+inline ::testing::AssertionResult assertIsOk(const char* expr, const ::ndk::ScopedAStatus& status) {
+    if (status.isOk()) {
+        return ::testing::AssertionSuccess();
+    }
+    return ::testing::AssertionFailure()
+           << "Expected the transaction \'" << expr << "\' to succeed\n"
+           << "  but it has failed with: " << status;
+}
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::common::testing
+
+// Test that the transaction status 'isOk'
+#define EXPECT_IS_OK(ret) \
+    EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT1(::android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::assertIsOk, ret)
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::ISoundDose;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::sounddose::ISoundDoseFactory;
+
+class SoundDoseFactory : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ConnectToService(GetParam())); }
+
+    void TearDown() override {}
+
+    void ConnectToService(const std::string& interfaceName) {
+        ndk::SpAIBinder binder =
+                ndk::SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_waitForService(interfaceName.c_str()));
+        if (binder == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get service " << interfaceName;
+        } else {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Succeeded to get service " << interfaceName;
+        }
+        soundDoseFactory = ISoundDoseFactory::fromBinder(binder);
+        ASSERT_NE(soundDoseFactory, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ISoundDoseFactory> soundDoseFactory;
+};
+
+TEST_P(SoundDoseFactory, GetSoundDoseForSameModule) {
+    const std::string module = "primary";
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ISoundDose> soundDose1;
+    EXPECT_IS_OK(soundDoseFactory->getSoundDose(module, &soundDose1));
+
+    if (soundDose1 == nullptr) {
+        LOG(WARNING) << "Primary module does not support sound dose";
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<ISoundDose> soundDose2;
+    EXPECT_IS_OK(soundDoseFactory->getSoundDose(module, &soundDose2));
+    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, soundDose2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(soundDose1->asBinder(), soundDose2->asBinder())
+            << "getSoundDose must return the same interface for the same module";
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        SoundDoseFactoryTest, SoundDoseFactory,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(ISoundDoseFactory::descriptor)),
+        android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(SoundDoseFactory);
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 068742d..26467c9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
         "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
         "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
         "libaudioaidlcommon",
+        "libaidlcommonsupport",
     ],
     header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
     cflags: [
@@ -83,3 +84,9 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7834fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVisualizerTest"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include "EffectHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Capability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::kVisualizerTypeUUID;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Visualizer;
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName {
+    PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME,
+    PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE,
+    PARAM_SCALING_MODE,
+    PARAM_MEASUREMENT_MODE,
+    PARAM_LATENCY,
+};
+using VisualizerParamTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int, Visualizer::ScalingMode,
+                   Visualizer::MeasurementMode, int>;
+
+const int MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE = 128;
+const int MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE = 1024;
+const int MAX_LATENCY = 3000;
+
+const std::vector<int> kCaptureSizeValues = {MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE - 1, MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE,
+                                             MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE, MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE + 1};
+const std::vector<Visualizer::ScalingMode> kScalingModeValues = {
+        Visualizer::ScalingMode::NORMALIZED, Visualizer::ScalingMode::AS_PLAYED};
+const std::vector<Visualizer::MeasurementMode> kMeasurementModeValues = {
+        Visualizer::MeasurementMode::NONE, Visualizer::MeasurementMode::PEAK_RMS};
+const std::vector<int> kLatencyValues = {-1, 0, MAX_LATENCY, MAX_LATENCY + 1};
+
+class VisualizerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VisualizerParamTestParam>,
+                            public EffectHelper {
+  public:
+    VisualizerParamTest()
+        : mCaptureSize(std::get<PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE>(GetParam())),
+          mScalingMode(std::get<PARAM_SCALING_MODE>(GetParam())),
+          mMeasurementMode(std::get<PARAM_MEASUREMENT_MODE>(GetParam())),
+          mLatency(std::get<PARAM_LATENCY>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+    }
+
+    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+        Visualizer vs = Visualizer::make<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>(MIN_CAPTURE_SIZE);
+        Parameter::Specific specific =
+                Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>(vs);
+        return specific;
+    }
+
+    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    int mCaptureSize = MAX_CAPTURE_SIZE;
+    Visualizer::ScalingMode mScalingMode = Visualizer::ScalingMode::NORMALIZED;
+    Visualizer::MeasurementMode mMeasurementMode = Visualizer::MeasurementMode::NONE;
+    int mLatency = 0;
+
+    void SetAndGetCommonParameters() {
+        for (auto& it : mCommonTags) {
+            auto& tag = it.first;
+            auto& vs = it.second;
+
+            // validate parameter
+            Descriptor desc;
+            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
+            const bool valid = isTagInRange(tag, vs, desc);
+            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+
+            // set parameter
+            Parameter expectParam;
+            Parameter::Specific specific;
+            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>(vs);
+            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+
+            // only get if parameter in range and set success
+            if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+                Parameter getParam;
+                Parameter::Id id;
+                Visualizer::Id vsId;
+                vsId.set<Visualizer::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+                id.set<Parameter::Id::visualizerTag>(vsId);
+                EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+
+                EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam) << "\nexpect:" << expectParam.toString()
+                                                 << "\ngetParam:" << getParam.toString();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void SetAndGetSetOnlyParameters() {
+        for (auto& it : mSetOnlyParamTags) {
+            auto& tag = it.first;
+            auto& vs = it.second;
+
+            // validate parameter
+            Descriptor desc;
+            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
+            const bool valid = isSetOnlyParamTagInRange(tag, vs, desc);
+            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+
+            // set parameter
+            Parameter expectParam;
+            Parameter::Specific specific;
+            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::visualizer>(vs);
+            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+            ASSERT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam));
+
+            //  parameter defined in this setOnlyParameter union must be settable via
+            //  setParameter(), but must not be gettable
+            Parameter getParam;
+            Parameter::Id id;
+            Visualizer::Id vsId;
+            vsId.set<Visualizer::Id::setOnlyParamTag>(tag);
+            id.set<Parameter::Id::visualizerTag>(vsId);
+            EXPECT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void GetandSetGetOnlyParameters() {
+        for (auto& tag : mGetOnlyParamTags) {
+            // get parameter
+            Parameter getParam;
+            Parameter::Id id;
+            Visualizer::Id vsId;
+            vsId.set<Visualizer::Id::getOnlyParamTag>(tag);
+            id.set<Parameter::Id::visualizerTag>(vsId);
+            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+
+            //  parameter defined in this getOnlyParameter union must be gettable via
+            //  getParameter(), but must not be settable
+            // set parameter
+            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, mEffect->setParameter(getParam));
+        }
+    }
+
+    void addCaptureSizeParam(int captureSize) {
+        Visualizer vs;
+        vs.set<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>(captureSize);
+        mCommonTags.push_back({Visualizer::captureSizeBytes, vs});
+    }
+
+    void addScalingModeParam(Visualizer::ScalingMode scalingMode) {
+        Visualizer vs;
+        vs.set<Visualizer::scalingMode>(scalingMode);
+        mCommonTags.push_back({Visualizer::scalingMode, vs});
+    }
+
+    void addMeasurementModeParam(Visualizer::MeasurementMode measurementMode) {
+        Visualizer vs;
+        vs.set<Visualizer::measurementMode>(measurementMode);
+        mCommonTags.push_back({Visualizer::measurementMode, vs});
+    }
+
+    void addLatencyParam(int latency) {
+        Visualizer vs;
+        Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters setOnlyParam;
+        setOnlyParam.set<Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::latencyMs>(latency);
+        vs.set<Visualizer::setOnlyParameters>(setOnlyParam);
+        mSetOnlyParamTags.push_back({Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::latencyMs, vs});
+    }
+
+    void addMeasurementTag() {
+        mGetOnlyParamTags.push_back(Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::measurement);
+    }
+
+    void addCaptureBytesTag() {
+        mGetOnlyParamTags.push_back(Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::captureBytes);
+    }
+
+    bool isTagInRange(const Visualizer::Tag& tag, const Visualizer& vs,
+                      const Descriptor& desc) const {
+        const Visualizer::Capability& vsCap = desc.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>();
+        switch (tag) {
+            case Visualizer::captureSizeBytes: {
+                int captureSize = vs.get<Visualizer::captureSizeBytes>();
+                return isCaptureSizeInRange(vsCap, captureSize);
+            }
+            case Visualizer::scalingMode:
+            case Visualizer::measurementMode:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool isSetOnlyParamTagInRange(Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::Tag, const Visualizer& vs,
+                                  const Descriptor& desc) const {
+        const Visualizer::Capability& vsCap = desc.capability.get<Capability::visualizer>();
+        if (vs.getTag() != Visualizer::setOnlyParameters) return false;
+        Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters setOnlyParam = vs.get<Visualizer::setOnlyParameters>();
+        if (setOnlyParam.getTag() != Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::latencyMs) return false;
+        int latency = setOnlyParam.get<Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::latencyMs>();
+        return isLatencyInRange(vsCap, latency);
+    }
+
+    bool isCaptureSizeInRange(const Visualizer::Capability& cap, int captureSize) const {
+        return (captureSize >= cap.captureSizeRange.minBytes &&
+                captureSize <= cap.captureSizeRange.maxBytes);
+    }
+
+    bool isLatencyInRange(const Visualizer::Capability& cap, int latency) const {
+        return (latency >= 0 && latency <= cap.maxLatencyMs);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<std::pair<Visualizer::Tag, Visualizer>> mCommonTags;
+    std::vector<std::pair<Visualizer::SetOnlyParameters::Tag, Visualizer>> mSetOnlyParamTags;
+    std::vector<Visualizer::GetOnlyParameters::Tag> mGetOnlyParamTags;
+    void CleanUp() {
+        mCommonTags.clear();
+        mSetOnlyParamTags.clear();
+        mGetOnlyParamTags.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_P(VisualizerParamTest, SetAndGetCaptureSize) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addCaptureSizeParam(mCaptureSize));
+    SetAndGetCommonParameters();
+}
+
+TEST_P(VisualizerParamTest, SetAndGetScalingMode) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addScalingModeParam(mScalingMode));
+    SetAndGetCommonParameters();
+}
+
+TEST_P(VisualizerParamTest, SetAndGetMeasurementMode) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addMeasurementModeParam(mMeasurementMode));
+    SetAndGetCommonParameters();
+}
+
+TEST_P(VisualizerParamTest, SetAndGetLatency) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addLatencyParam(mLatency));
+    SetAndGetSetOnlyParameters();
+}
+
+TEST_P(VisualizerParamTest, GetAndSetMeasurement) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addMeasurementTag());
+    GetandSetGetOnlyParameters();
+}
+
+TEST_P(VisualizerParamTest, GetAndSetCaptureBytes) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addCaptureBytesTag());
+    GetandSetGetOnlyParameters();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        VisualizerTest, VisualizerParamTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                   IFactory::descriptor, kVisualizerTypeUUID)),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kCaptureSizeValues),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kScalingModeValues),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kMeasurementModeValues),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kLatencyValues)),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<VisualizerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string captureSize = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_CAPTURE_SIZE>(info.param));
+            std::string scalingMode =
+                    std::to_string(static_cast<int>(std::get<PARAM_SCALING_MODE>(info.param)));
+            std::string measurementMode =
+                    std::to_string(static_cast<int>(std::get<PARAM_MEASUREMENT_MODE>(info.param)));
+            std::string latency = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_LATENCY>(info.param));
+
+            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
+                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
+                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_captureSize" + captureSize +
+                               "_scalingMode" + scalingMode + "_measurementMode" + measurementMode +
+                               "_latency" + latency;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VisualizerParamTest);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp
index 9890be2..2fcfb23 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/Android.bp
@@ -38,9 +38,15 @@
     name: "android.hardware.audio.service",
 
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.audio.service.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.audio.sounddose-aidl.xml"],
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     vendor: true,
 
+    defaults: [
+        "android_hardware_audio_config_defaults",
+        "latest_android_hardware_audio_sounddose_ndk_shared",
+    ],
+
     srcs: ["service.cpp"],
 
     cflags: [
@@ -50,6 +56,7 @@
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
+        "//hardware/interfaces/audio/aidl/sounddose/default:libsounddoseserviceexampleimpl",
         "libcutils",
         "libbinder",
         "libbinder_ndk",
@@ -58,10 +65,6 @@
         "libutils",
         "libhardware",
     ],
-
-    defaults: [
-        "android_hardware_audio_config_defaults",
-    ],
 }
 
 // Legacy service name, use android.hardware.audio.service instead
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.sounddose-aidl.xml b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.sounddose-aidl.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a297bfb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/android.hardware.audio.sounddose-aidl.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+  <hal format="aidl">
+    <name>android.hardware.audio.sounddose</name>
+    <version>1</version>
+    <fqname>ISoundDoseFactory/default</fqname>
+  </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
index fbf6165..e79ad75 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <SoundDoseFactory.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/binder_ibinder_platform.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <android/binder_process.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
@@ -33,6 +37,8 @@
 
 using InterfacesList = std::vector<std::string>;
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::sounddose::SoundDoseFactory;
+
 /** Try to register the provided factories in the provided order.
  *  If any registers successfully, do not register any other and return true.
  *  If all fail, return false.
@@ -164,5 +170,13 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Register ISoundDoseFactory interface as a workaround for using the audio AIDL HAL
+    auto soundDoseDefault = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<SoundDoseFactory>();
+    const std::string soundDoseDefaultName =
+            std::string() + SoundDoseFactory::descriptor + "/default";
+    binder_status_t status = AServiceManager_addService(soundDoseDefault->asBinder().get(),
+                                                        soundDoseDefaultName.c_str());
+    CHECK_EQ(STATUS_OK, status);
+
     joinRpcThreadpool();
 }
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
index f51a8d0..9d93bb0 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
         "android.hardware.audio.common.test.utility",
         "audioclient-types-aidl-cpp",
         "libaudioclient_aidl_conversion",
+        "libaudio_aidl_conversion_common_cpp",
         "libstagefright_foundation",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp
index 9aeb4d2..88d1c74 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "android/hardware/automotive/vehicle/**/*.aidl",
     ],
+    frozen: true,
     stability: "vintf",
     backend: {
         cpp: {
diff --git a/biometrics/common/aidl/Android.bp b/biometrics/common/aidl/Android.bp
index 167e0c7..0f795f8 100644
--- a/biometrics/common/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/biometrics/common/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "android/hardware/biometrics/common/*.aidl",
     ],
+    frozen: true,
     stability: "vintf",
     backend: {
         java: {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl
index 7b8099f..89d8625 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable AidlCasPluginDescriptor {
   int caSystemId;
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl
index dd355af..b69cc33 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 union DestinationBuffer {
   android.hardware.cas.SharedBuffer nonsecureMemory;
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl
index e169beb..28c9eb0 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 interface ICas {
   void closeSession(in byte[] sessionId);
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl
index ebc13ce..db75062 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 interface ICasListener {
   void onEvent(in int event, in int arg, in byte[] data);
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl
index 9bf7903..411891b 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 interface IDescrambler {
   int descramble(in android.hardware.cas.ScramblingControl scramblingControl, in android.hardware.cas.SubSample[] subSamples, in android.hardware.cas.SharedBuffer srcBuffer, in long srcOffset, in android.hardware.cas.DestinationBuffer dstBuffer, in long dstOffset);
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl
index f5c8018..1f945a7 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 interface IMediaCasService {
   android.hardware.cas.IDescrambler createDescrambler(in int CA_system_id);
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl
index e3923c7..c73f482 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl
@@ -44,9 +44,9 @@
   DVB_IDSA = 7,
   MULTI2 = 8,
   AES128 = 9,
-  AES_CBC = 10,
-  AES_ECB = 11,
-  AES_SCTE52 = 12,
-  TDES_ECB = 13,
-  TDES_SCTE52 = 14,
+  AES_ECB = 10,
+  AES_SCTE52 = 11,
+  TDES_ECB = 12,
+  TDES_SCTE52 = 13,
+  AES_CBC = 14,
 }
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl
index a18aa57..9200b1d 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable SharedBuffer {
   android.hardware.common.Ashmem heapBase;
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl
index 3d3a8a0..343c810 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable Status {
   const int OK = 0;
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl
index 178cabc..165c0d4 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @Backing(type="byte") @VintfStability
 enum StatusEvent {
   PLUGIN_PHYSICAL_MODULE_CHANGED = 0,
diff --git a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl
index d9ee3b4..5bd1a1e 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.cas/current/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 // later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
+/* @hide */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable SubSample {
   int numBytesOfClearData;
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl
index 55b328a..1dc7ac6 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/AidlCasPluginDescriptor.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 /**
  * Describes a CAS plugin with its system ID and name.
+ * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable AidlCasPluginDescriptor {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl
index 068f29d..74336c2 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/DestinationBuffer.aidl
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 import android.hardware.cas.SharedBuffer;
 import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
 
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
 @VintfStability
 union DestinationBuffer {
     /**
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl
index 4c938c7..e6494ae 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICas.aidl
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  * ICas is the API to control the CAS. It is used to manage sessions, provision/refresh the cas
  * system, and process the EMM/ECM messages. It also allows bi-directional, scheme-specific
  * communications between the client and the cas system.
+ * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 interface ICas {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl
index 32d843f..21cd257 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ICasListener.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 
 import android.hardware.cas.StatusEvent;
 
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
 @VintfStability
 interface ICasListener {
     /**
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl
index 33fbe75..0ac995c 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IDescrambler.aidl
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 /**
  * IDescrambler is the API to control the descrambling operations.
+ * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 interface IDescrambler {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl
index 8bc31f6..641c4a9 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/IMediaCasService.aidl
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
  * cas HAL to create cas and descrambler plugin instances. A cas plugin instance
  * opens cas sessions which are used to obtain keys for a descrambler session,
  * which can in turn be used to descramble protected video content.
+ * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 interface IMediaCasService {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl
index 9d73eba..2a4858a 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/ScramblingMode.aidl
@@ -70,11 +70,6 @@
     AES128,
 
     /**
-     * Advanced Encryption System (AES) Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode.
-     */
-    AES_CBC,
-
-    /**
      * Advanced Encryption System (AES) Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode.
      */
     AES_ECB,
@@ -95,4 +90,9 @@
      * Engineers (SCTE) 52 mode.
      */
     TDES_SCTE52,
+
+    /**
+     * Advanced Encryption System (AES) Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode.
+     */
+    AES_CBC,
 }
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl
index 8a94ff7..0c89cfe 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SharedBuffer.aidl
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * SharedBuffer describes a shared buffer which is defined by a heapBase, an
  * offset and a size. The offset is relative to the shared memory base for the
  * memory region identified by heapBase.
+ * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable SharedBuffer {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl
index b2be34b..e7ae8ff 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/Status.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 package android.hardware.cas;
 
+/**
+ * @hide
+ */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable Status {
     /**
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl
index 0f62634..1fe732e 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/StatusEvent.aidl
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 /**
  * The Event Type for status change.
+ * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 @Backing(type="byte")
diff --git a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl
index c1353cb..8e1ff77 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl
+++ b/cas/aidl/android/hardware/cas/SubSample.aidl
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 /**
  * A subsample consists of some number of bytes of clear (unscrambled)
  * data followed by a number of bytes of scrambled data.
+ * @hide
  */
 @VintfStability
 parcelable SubSample {
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
index 99d4bb7..5e1589b 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
@@ -53,6 +53,14 @@
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
+        <name>android.hardware.audio.sounddose</name>
+        <version>1</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>ISoundDoseFactory</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
          <name>android.hardware.authsecret</name>
          <version>1</version>
          <interface>
diff --git a/identity/support/Android.bp b/identity/support/Android.bp
index 4e3d1f7..3096fe5 100644
--- a/identity/support/Android.bp
+++ b/identity/support/Android.bp
@@ -65,57 +65,3 @@
     ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
 }
-
-// --
-
-cc_library {
-    name: "libcppbor",
-    vendor_available: true,
-    host_supported: true,
-    srcs: [
-        "src/cppbor.cpp",
-        "src/cppbor_parse.cpp",
-    ],
-    export_include_dirs: [
-        "include/cppbor",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_test {
-    name: "cppbor_test",
-    tidy_timeout_srcs: [
-        "tests/cppbor_test.cpp",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "tests/cppbor_test.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libcppbor_external",
-        "libbase",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libgmock",
-    ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
-}
-
-cc_test_host {
-    name: "cppbor_host_test",
-    tidy_timeout_srcs: [
-        "tests/cppbor_test.cpp",
-    ],
-    srcs: [
-        "tests/cppbor_test.cpp",
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libcppbor_external",
-        "libbase",
-    ],
-    static_libs: [
-        "libgmock",
-    ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
-}
diff --git a/identity/support/include/cppbor/README.md b/identity/support/include/cppbor/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 723bfcf..0000000
--- a/identity/support/include/cppbor/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,216 +0,0 @@
-CppBor: A Modern C++ CBOR Parser and Generator
-==============================================
-
-CppBor provides a natural and easy-to-use syntax for constructing and
-parsing CBOR messages.  It does not (yet) support all features of
-CBOR, nor (yet) support validation against CDDL schemata, though both
-are planned.  CBOR features that aren't supported include:
-
-* Indefinite length values
-* Semantic tagging
-* Floating point
-
-CppBor requires C++-17.
-
-## CBOR representation
-
-CppBor represents CBOR data items as instances of the `Item` class or,
-more precisely, as instances of subclasses of `Item`, since `Item` is a
-pure interface.  The subclasses of `Item` correspond almost one-to-one
-with CBOR major types, and are named to match the CDDL names to which
-they correspond.  They are:
-
-* `Uint` corresponds to major type 0, and can hold unsigned integers
-  up through (2^64 - 1).
-* `Nint` corresponds to major type 1.  It can only hold values from -1
-  to -(2^63 - 1), since it's internal representation is an int64_t.
-  This can be fixed, but it seems unlikely that applications will need
-  the omitted range from -(2^63) to (2^64 - 1), since it's
-  inconvenient to represent them in many programming languages.
-* `Int` is an abstract base of `Uint` and `Nint` that facilitates
-  working with all signed integers representable with int64_t.
-* `Bstr` corresponds to major type 2, a byte string.
-* `Tstr` corresponds to major type 3, a text string.
-* `Array` corresponds to major type 4, an Array.  It holds a
-  variable-length array of `Item`s.
-* `Map` corresponds to major type 5, a Map.  It holds a
-  variable-length array of pairs of `Item`s.
-* `Simple` corresponds to major type 7.  It's an abstract class since
-  items require more specific type.
-* `Bool` is the only currently-implemented subclass of `Simple`.
-
-Note that major type 6, semantic tag, is not yet implemented.
-
-In practice, users of CppBor will rarely use most of these classes
-when generating CBOR encodings.  This is because CppBor provides
-straightforward conversions from the obvious normal C++ types.
-Specifically, the following conversions are provided in appropriate
-contexts:
-
-* Signed and unsigned integers convert to `Uint` or `Nint`, as
-  appropriate.
-* `std::string`, `std::string_view`, `const char*` and
-  `std::pair<char iterator, char iterator>` convert to `Tstr`.
-* `std::vector<uint8_t>`, `std::pair<uint8_t iterator, uint8_t
-  iterator>` and `std::pair<uint8_t*, size_t>` convert to `Bstr`.
-* `bool` converts to `Bool`.
-
-## CBOR generation
-
-### Complete tree generation
-
-The set of `encode` methods in `Item` provide the interface for
-producing encoded CBOR.  The basic process for "complete tree"
-generation (as opposed to "incremental" generation, which is discussed
-below) is to construct an `Item` which models the data to be encoded,
-and then call one of the `encode` methods, whichever is convenient for
-the encoding destination.  A trivial example:
-
-```
-cppbor::Uint val(0);
-std::vector<uint8_t> encoding = val.encode();
-```
-
-    It's relatively rare that single values are encoded as above.  More often, the
-    "root" data item will be an `Array` or `Map` which contains a more complex structure.For example
-    :
-
-``` using cppbor::Map;
-using cppbor::Array;
-
-std::vector<uint8_t> vec =  // ...
-    Map val("key1", Array(Map("key_a", 99 "key_b", vec), "foo"), "key2", true);
-std::vector<uint8_t> encoding = val.encode();
-```
-
-This creates a map with two entries, with `Tstr` keys "Outer1" and
-"Outer2", respectively.  The "Outer1" entry has as its value an
-`Array` containing a `Map` and a `Tstr`.  The "Outer2" entry has a
-`Bool` value.
-
-This example demonstrates how automatic conversion of C++ types to
-CppBor `Item` subclass instances is done.  Where the caller provides a
-C++ or C string, a `Tstr` entry is added.  Where the caller provides
-an integer literal or variable, a `Uint` or `Nint` is added, depending
-on whether the value is positive or negative.
-
-As an alternative, a more fluent-style API is provided for building up
-structures.  For example:
-
-```
-using cppbor::Map;
-using cppbor::Array;
-
-std::vector<uint8_t> vec =  // ...
-    Map val();
-val.add("key1", Array().add(Map().add("key_a", 99).add("key_b", vec)).add("foo")).add("key2", true);
-std::vector<uint8_t> encoding = val.encode();
-```
-
-    An advantage of this interface over the constructor -
-    based creation approach above is that it need not be done all at once
-        .The `add` methods return a reference to the object added to to allow calls to be chained,
-    but chaining is not necessary; calls can be made
-sequentially, as the data to add is available.
-
-#### `encode` methods
-
-There are several variations of `Item::encode`, all of which
-accomplish the same task but output the encoded data in different
-ways, and with somewhat different performance characteristics.  The
-provided options are:
-
-* `bool encode(uint8\_t** pos, const uint8\_t* end)` encodes into the
-  buffer referenced by the range [`*pos`, end).  `*pos` is moved.  If
-  the encoding runs out of buffer space before finishing, the method
-  returns false.  This is the most efficient way to encode, into an
-  already-allocated buffer.
-* `void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback)` calls `encodeCallback`
-  for each encoded byte.  It's the responsibility of the implementor
-  of the callback to behave safely in the event that the output buffer
-  (if applicable) is exhausted.  This is less efficient than the prior
-  method because it imposes an additional function call for each byte.
-* `template </*...*/> void encode(OutputIterator i)`
-  encodes into the provided iterator.  SFINAE ensures that the
-  template doesn't match for non-iterators.  The implementation
-  actually uses the callback-based method, plus has whatever overhead
-  the iterator adds.
-* `std::vector<uint8_t> encode()` creates a new std::vector, reserves
-  sufficient capacity to hold the encoding, and inserts the encoded
-  bytes with a std::pushback_iterator and the previous method.
-* `std::string toString()` does the same as the previous method, but
-  returns a string instead of a vector.
-
-### Incremental generation
-
-Incremental generation requires deeper understanding of CBOR, because
-the library can't do as much to ensure that the output is valid.  The
-basic tool for intcremental generation is the `encodeHeader`
-function.  There are two variations, one which writes into a buffer,
-and one which uses a callback.  Both simply write out the bytes of a
-header.  To construct the same map as in the above examples,
-incrementally, one might write:
-
-```
-using namespace cppbor;  // For example brevity
-
-std::vector encoding;
-auto iter = std::back_inserter(result);
-encodeHeader(MAP, 2 /* # of map entries */, iter);
-std::string s = "key1";
-encodeHeader(TSTR, s.size(), iter);
-std::copy(s.begin(), s.end(), iter);
-encodeHeader(ARRAY, 2 /* # of array entries */, iter);
-Map().add("key_a", 99).add("key_b", vec).encode(iter)
-s = "foo";
-encodeHeader(TSTR, foo.size(), iter);
-std::copy(s.begin(), s.end(), iter);
-s = "key2";
-encodeHeader(TSTR, foo.size(), iter);
-std::copy(s.begin(), s.end(), iter);
-encodeHeader(SIMPLE, TRUE, iter);
-```
-
-As the above example demonstrates, the styles can be mixed -- Note the
-creation and encoding of the inner Map using the fluent style.
-
-## Parsing
-
-CppBor also supports parsing of encoded CBOR data, with the same
-feature set as encoding.  There are two basic approaches to parsing,
-"full" and "stream"
-
-### Full parsing
-
-Full parsing means completely parsing a (possibly-compound) data
-item from a byte buffer.  The `parse` functions that do not take a
-`ParseClient` pointer do this.  They return a `ParseResult` which is a
-tuple of three values:
-
-* std::unique_ptr<Item> that points to the parsed item, or is nullptr
-  if there was a parse error.
-* const uint8_t* that points to the byte after the end of the decoded
-  item, or to the first unparseable byte in the event of an error.
-* std::string that is empty on success or contains an error message if
-  a parse error occurred.
-
-Assuming a successful parse, you can then use `Item::type()` to
-discover the type of the parsed item (e.g. MAP), and then use the
-appropriate `Item::as*()` method (e.g. `Item::asMap()`) to get a
-pointer to an interface which allows you to retrieve specific values.
-
-### Stream parsing
-
-Stream parsing is more complex, but more flexible.  To use
-StreamParsing, you must create your own subclass of `ParseClient` and
-call one of the `parse` functions that accepts it.  See the
-`ParseClient` methods docstrings for details.
-
-One unusual feature of stream parsing is that the `ParseClient`
-callback methods not only provide the parsed Item, but also pointers
-to the portion of the buffer that encode that Item.  This is useful
-if, for example, you want to find an element inside of a structure,
-and then copy the encoding of that sub-structure, without bothering to
-parse the rest.
-
-The full parser is implemented with the stream parser.
diff --git a/identity/support/include/cppbor/cppbor.h b/identity/support/include/cppbor/cppbor.h
deleted file mode 100644
index af5d82e..0000000
--- a/identity/support/include/cppbor/cppbor.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,827 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-#include <functional>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <memory>
-#include <numeric>
-#include <string>
-#include <vector>
-
-namespace cppbor {
-
-enum MajorType : uint8_t {
-    UINT = 0 << 5,
-    NINT = 1 << 5,
-    BSTR = 2 << 5,
-    TSTR = 3 << 5,
-    ARRAY = 4 << 5,
-    MAP = 5 << 5,
-    SEMANTIC = 6 << 5,
-    SIMPLE = 7 << 5,
-};
-
-enum SimpleType {
-    BOOLEAN,
-    NULL_T,  // Only two supported, as yet.
-};
-
-enum SpecialAddlInfoValues : uint8_t {
-    FALSE = 20,
-    TRUE = 21,
-    NULL_V = 22,
-    ONE_BYTE_LENGTH = 24,
-    TWO_BYTE_LENGTH = 25,
-    FOUR_BYTE_LENGTH = 26,
-    EIGHT_BYTE_LENGTH = 27,
-};
-
-class Item;
-class Uint;
-class Nint;
-class Int;
-class Tstr;
-class Bstr;
-class Simple;
-class Bool;
-class Array;
-class Map;
-class Null;
-class Semantic;
-
-/**
- * Returns the size of a CBOR header that contains the additional info value addlInfo.
- */
-size_t headerSize(uint64_t addlInfo);
-
-/**
- * Encodes a CBOR header with the specified type and additional info into the range [pos, end).
- * Returns a pointer to one past the last byte written, or nullptr if there isn't sufficient space
- * to write the header.
- */
-uint8_t* encodeHeader(MajorType type, uint64_t addlInfo, uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end);
-
-using EncodeCallback = std::function<void(uint8_t)>;
-
-/**
- * Encodes a CBOR header with the specified type and additional info, passing each byte in turn to
- * encodeCallback.
- */
-void encodeHeader(MajorType type, uint64_t addlInfo, EncodeCallback encodeCallback);
-
-/**
- * Encodes a CBOR header with the specified type and additional info, writing each byte to the
- * provided OutputIterator.
- */
-template <typename OutputIterator,
-          typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<
-                  std::output_iterator_tag,
-                  typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIterator>::iterator_category>>>
-void encodeHeader(MajorType type, uint64_t addlInfo, OutputIterator iter) {
-    return encodeHeader(type, addlInfo, [&](uint8_t v) { *iter++ = v; });
-}
-
-/**
- * Item represents a CBOR-encodeable data item.  Item is an abstract interface with a set of virtual
- * methods that allow encoding of the item or conversion to the appropriate derived type.
- */
-class Item {
-  public:
-    virtual ~Item() {}
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the CBOR type of the item.
-     */
-    virtual MajorType type() const = 0;
-
-    // These methods safely downcast an Item to the appropriate subclass.
-    virtual const Int* asInt() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Uint* asUint() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Nint* asNint() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Tstr* asTstr() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Bstr* asBstr() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Simple* asSimple() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Map* asMap() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Array* asArray() const { return nullptr; }
-    virtual const Semantic* asSemantic() const { return nullptr; }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns true if this is a "compound" item, i.e. one that contains one or more other items.
-     */
-    virtual bool isCompound() const { return false; }
-
-    bool operator==(const Item& other) const&;
-    bool operator!=(const Item& other) const& { return !(*this == other); }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the number of bytes required to encode this Item into CBOR.  Note that if this is a
-     * complex Item, calling this method will require walking the whole tree.
-     */
-    virtual size_t encodedSize() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes the Item into buffer referenced by range [*pos, end).  Returns a pointer to one past
-     * the last position written.  Returns nullptr if there isn't enough space to encode.
-     */
-    virtual uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes the Item by passing each encoded byte to encodeCallback.
-     */
-    virtual void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Clones the Item
-     */
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes the Item into the provided OutputIterator.
-     */
-    template <typename OutputIterator,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<OutputIterator>::iterator_category>
-    void encode(OutputIterator i) const {
-        return encode([&](uint8_t v) { *i++ = v; });
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes the Item into a new std::vector<uint8_t>.
-     */
-    std::vector<uint8_t> encode() const {
-        std::vector<uint8_t> retval;
-        retval.reserve(encodedSize());
-        encode(std::back_inserter(retval));
-        return retval;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes the Item into a new std::string.
-     */
-    std::string toString() const {
-        std::string retval;
-        retval.reserve(encodedSize());
-        encode([&](uint8_t v) { retval.push_back(v); });
-        return retval;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes only the header of the Item.
-     */
-    inline uint8_t* encodeHeader(uint64_t addlInfo, uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const {
-        return ::cppbor::encodeHeader(type(), addlInfo, pos, end);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Encodes only the header of the Item.
-     */
-    inline void encodeHeader(uint64_t addlInfo, EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const {
-        ::cppbor::encodeHeader(type(), addlInfo, encodeCallback);
-    }
-};
-
-/**
- * Int is an abstraction that allows Uint and Nint objects to be manipulated without caring about
- * the sign.
- */
-class Int : public Item {
-  public:
-    bool operator==(const Int& other) const& { return value() == other.value(); }
-
-    virtual int64_t value() const = 0;
-
-    const Int* asInt() const override { return this; }
-};
-
-/**
- * Uint is a concrete Item that implements CBOR major type 0.
- */
-class Uint : public Int {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = UINT;
-
-    explicit Uint(uint64_t v) : mValue(v) {}
-
-    bool operator==(const Uint& other) const& { return mValue == other.mValue; }
-
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-    const Uint* asUint() const override { return this; }
-
-    size_t encodedSize() const override { return headerSize(mValue); }
-
-    int64_t value() const override { return mValue; }
-    uint64_t unsignedValue() const { return mValue; }
-
-    using Item::encode;
-    uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const override {
-        return encodeHeader(mValue, pos, end);
-    }
-    void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const override {
-        encodeHeader(mValue, encodeCallback);
-    }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override { return std::make_unique<Uint>(mValue); }
-
-  private:
-    uint64_t mValue;
-};
-
-/**
- * Nint is a concrete Item that implements CBOR major type 1.
-
- * Note that it is incapable of expressing the full range of major type 1 values, becaue it can only
- * express values that fall into the range [std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min(), -1].  It cannot
- * express values in the range [std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min() - 1,
- * -std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()].
- */
-class Nint : public Int {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = NINT;
-
-    explicit Nint(int64_t v);
-
-    bool operator==(const Nint& other) const& { return mValue == other.mValue; }
-
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-    const Nint* asNint() const override { return this; }
-    size_t encodedSize() const override { return headerSize(addlInfo()); }
-
-    int64_t value() const override { return mValue; }
-
-    using Item::encode;
-    uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const override {
-        return encodeHeader(addlInfo(), pos, end);
-    }
-    void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const override {
-        encodeHeader(addlInfo(), encodeCallback);
-    }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override { return std::make_unique<Nint>(mValue); }
-
-  private:
-    uint64_t addlInfo() const { return -1LL - mValue; }
-
-    int64_t mValue;
-};
-
-/**
- * Bstr is a concrete Item that implements major type 2.
- */
-class Bstr : public Item {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = BSTR;
-
-    // Construct from a vector
-    explicit Bstr(std::vector<uint8_t> v) : mValue(std::move(v)) {}
-
-    // Construct from a string
-    explicit Bstr(const std::string& v)
-        : mValue(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(v.data()),
-                 reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(v.data()) + v.size()) {}
-
-    // Construct from a pointer/size pair
-    explicit Bstr(const std::pair<const uint8_t*, size_t>& buf)
-        : mValue(buf.first, buf.first + buf.second) {}
-
-    // Construct from a pair of iterators
-    template <typename I1, typename I2,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I1>::iterator_category,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I2>::iterator_category>
-    explicit Bstr(const std::pair<I1, I2>& pair) : mValue(pair.first, pair.second) {}
-
-    // Construct from an iterator range.
-    template <typename I1, typename I2,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I1>::iterator_category,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I2>::iterator_category>
-    Bstr(I1 begin, I2 end) : mValue(begin, end) {}
-
-    bool operator==(const Bstr& other) const& { return mValue == other.mValue; }
-
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-    const Bstr* asBstr() const override { return this; }
-    size_t encodedSize() const override { return headerSize(mValue.size()) + mValue.size(); }
-    using Item::encode;
-    uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const override;
-    void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const override {
-        encodeHeader(mValue.size(), encodeCallback);
-        encodeValue(encodeCallback);
-    }
-
-    const std::vector<uint8_t>& value() const { return mValue; }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override { return std::make_unique<Bstr>(mValue); }
-
-  private:
-    void encodeValue(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const;
-
-    std::vector<uint8_t> mValue;
-};
-
-/**
- * Bstr is a concrete Item that implements major type 3.
- */
-class Tstr : public Item {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = TSTR;
-
-    // Construct from a string
-    explicit Tstr(std::string v) : mValue(std::move(v)) {}
-
-    // Construct from a string_view
-    explicit Tstr(const std::string_view& v) : mValue(v) {}
-
-    // Construct from a C string
-    explicit Tstr(const char* v) : mValue(std::string(v)) {}
-
-    // Construct from a pair of iterators
-    template <typename I1, typename I2,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I1>::iterator_category,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I2>::iterator_category>
-    explicit Tstr(const std::pair<I1, I2>& pair) : mValue(pair.first, pair.second) {}
-
-    // Construct from an iterator range
-    template <typename I1, typename I2,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I1>::iterator_category,
-              typename = typename std::iterator_traits<I2>::iterator_category>
-    Tstr(I1 begin, I2 end) : mValue(begin, end) {}
-
-    bool operator==(const Tstr& other) const& { return mValue == other.mValue; }
-
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-    const Tstr* asTstr() const override { return this; }
-    size_t encodedSize() const override { return headerSize(mValue.size()) + mValue.size(); }
-    using Item::encode;
-    uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const override;
-    void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const override {
-        encodeHeader(mValue.size(), encodeCallback);
-        encodeValue(encodeCallback);
-    }
-
-    const std::string& value() const { return mValue; }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override { return std::make_unique<Tstr>(mValue); }
-
-  private:
-    void encodeValue(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const;
-
-    std::string mValue;
-};
-
-/**
- * CompoundItem is an abstract Item that provides common functionality for Items that contain other
- * items, i.e. Arrays (CBOR type 4) and Maps (CBOR type 5).
- */
-class CompoundItem : public Item {
-  public:
-    bool operator==(const CompoundItem& other) const&;
-
-    virtual size_t size() const { return mEntries.size(); }
-
-    bool isCompound() const override { return true; }
-
-    size_t encodedSize() const override {
-        return std::accumulate(mEntries.begin(), mEntries.end(), headerSize(size()),
-                               [](size_t sum, auto& entry) { return sum + entry->encodedSize(); });
-    }
-
-    using Item::encode;  // Make base versions visible.
-    uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const override;
-    void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const override;
-
-    virtual uint64_t addlInfo() const = 0;
-
-  protected:
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Item>> mEntries;
-};
-
-/*
- * Array is a concrete Item that implements CBOR major type 4.
- *
- * Note that Arrays are not copyable.  This is because copying them is expensive and making them
- * move-only ensures that they're never copied accidentally.  If you actually want to copy an Array,
- * use the clone() method.
- */
-class Array : public CompoundItem {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = ARRAY;
-
-    Array() = default;
-    Array(const Array& other) = delete;
-    Array(Array&&) = default;
-    Array& operator=(const Array&) = delete;
-    Array& operator=(Array&&) = default;
-
-    /**
-     * Construct an Array from a variable number of arguments of different types.  See
-     * details::makeItem below for details on what types may be provided.  In general, this accepts
-     * all of the types you'd expect and doest the things you'd expect (integral values are addes as
-     * Uint or Nint, std::string and char* are added as Tstr, bools are added as Bool, etc.).
-     */
-    template <typename... Args, typename Enable>
-    Array(Args&&... args);
-
-    /**
-     * Append a single element to the Array, of any compatible type.
-     */
-    template <typename T>
-    Array& add(T&& v) &;
-    template <typename T>
-    Array&& add(T&& v) &&;
-
-    const std::unique_ptr<Item>& operator[](size_t index) const { return mEntries[index]; }
-    std::unique_ptr<Item>& operator[](size_t index) { return mEntries[index]; }
-
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-    const Array* asArray() const override { return this; }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override;
-
-    uint64_t addlInfo() const override { return size(); }
-};
-
-/*
- * Map is a concrete Item that implements CBOR major type 5.
- *
- * Note that Maps are not copyable.  This is because copying them is expensive and making them
- * move-only ensures that they're never copied accidentally.  If you actually want to copy a
- * Map, use the clone() method.
- */
-class Map : public CompoundItem {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = MAP;
-
-    Map() = default;
-    Map(const Map& other) = delete;
-    Map(Map&&) = default;
-    Map& operator=(const Map& other) = delete;
-    Map& operator=(Map&&) = default;
-
-    /**
-     * Construct a Map from a variable number of arguments of different types.  An even number of
-     * arguments must be provided (this is verified statically). See details::makeItem below for
-     * details on what types may be provided.  In general, this accepts all of the types you'd
-     * expect and doest the things you'd expect (integral values are addes as Uint or Nint,
-     * std::string and char* are added as Tstr, bools are added as Bool, etc.).
-     */
-    template <typename... Args, typename Enable>
-    Map(Args&&... args);
-
-    /**
-     * Append a key/value pair to the Map, of any compatible types.
-     */
-    template <typename Key, typename Value>
-    Map& add(Key&& key, Value&& value) &;
-    template <typename Key, typename Value>
-    Map&& add(Key&& key, Value&& value) &&;
-
-    size_t size() const override {
-        assertInvariant();
-        return mEntries.size() / 2;
-    }
-
-    template <typename Key, typename Enable>
-    std::pair<std::unique_ptr<Item>&, bool> get(Key key);
-
-    std::pair<const std::unique_ptr<Item>&, const std::unique_ptr<Item>&> operator[](
-            size_t index) const {
-        assertInvariant();
-        return {mEntries[index * 2], mEntries[index * 2 + 1]};
-    }
-
-    std::pair<std::unique_ptr<Item>&, std::unique_ptr<Item>&> operator[](size_t index) {
-        assertInvariant();
-        return {mEntries[index * 2], mEntries[index * 2 + 1]};
-    }
-
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-    const Map* asMap() const override { return this; }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override;
-
-    uint64_t addlInfo() const override { return size(); }
-
-  private:
-    void assertInvariant() const;
-};
-
-class Semantic : public CompoundItem {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = SEMANTIC;
-
-    template <typename T>
-    explicit Semantic(uint64_t value, T&& child);
-
-    Semantic(const Semantic& other) = delete;
-    Semantic(Semantic&&) = default;
-    Semantic& operator=(const Semantic& other) = delete;
-    Semantic& operator=(Semantic&&) = default;
-
-    size_t size() const override {
-        assertInvariant();
-        return 1;
-    }
-
-    size_t encodedSize() const override {
-        return std::accumulate(mEntries.begin(), mEntries.end(), headerSize(mValue),
-                               [](size_t sum, auto& entry) { return sum + entry->encodedSize(); });
-    }
-
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-    const Semantic* asSemantic() const override { return this; }
-
-    const std::unique_ptr<Item>& child() const {
-        assertInvariant();
-        return mEntries[0];
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<Item>& child() {
-        assertInvariant();
-        return mEntries[0];
-    }
-
-    uint64_t value() const { return mValue; }
-
-    uint64_t addlInfo() const override { return value(); }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override {
-        assertInvariant();
-        return std::make_unique<Semantic>(mValue, mEntries[0]->clone());
-    }
-
-  protected:
-    Semantic() = default;
-    Semantic(uint64_t value) : mValue(value) {}
-    uint64_t mValue;
-
-  private:
-    void assertInvariant() const;
-};
-
-/**
- * Simple is abstract Item that implements CBOR major type 7.  It is intended to be subclassed to
- * create concrete Simple types.  At present only Bool is provided.
- */
-class Simple : public Item {
-  public:
-    static constexpr MajorType kMajorType = SIMPLE;
-
-    bool operator==(const Simple& other) const&;
-
-    virtual SimpleType simpleType() const = 0;
-    MajorType type() const override { return kMajorType; }
-
-    const Simple* asSimple() const override { return this; }
-
-    virtual const Bool* asBool() const { return nullptr; };
-    virtual const Null* asNull() const { return nullptr; };
-};
-
-/**
- * Bool is a concrete type that implements CBOR major type 7, with additional item values for TRUE
- * and FALSE.
- */
-class Bool : public Simple {
-  public:
-    static constexpr SimpleType kSimpleType = BOOLEAN;
-
-    explicit Bool(bool v) : mValue(v) {}
-
-    bool operator==(const Bool& other) const& { return mValue == other.mValue; }
-
-    SimpleType simpleType() const override { return kSimpleType; }
-    const Bool* asBool() const override { return this; }
-
-    size_t encodedSize() const override { return 1; }
-
-    using Item::encode;
-    uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const override {
-        return encodeHeader(mValue ? TRUE : FALSE, pos, end);
-    }
-    void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const override {
-        encodeHeader(mValue ? TRUE : FALSE, encodeCallback);
-    }
-
-    bool value() const { return mValue; }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override { return std::make_unique<Bool>(mValue); }
-
-  private:
-    bool mValue;
-};
-
-/**
- * Null is a concrete type that implements CBOR major type 7, with additional item value for NULL
- */
-class Null : public Simple {
-  public:
-    static constexpr SimpleType kSimpleType = NULL_T;
-
-    explicit Null() {}
-
-    SimpleType simpleType() const override { return kSimpleType; }
-    const Null* asNull() const override { return this; }
-
-    size_t encodedSize() const override { return 1; }
-
-    using Item::encode;
-    uint8_t* encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const override {
-        return encodeHeader(NULL_V, pos, end);
-    }
-    void encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const override {
-        encodeHeader(NULL_V, encodeCallback);
-    }
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<Item> clone() const override { return std::make_unique<Null>(); }
-};
-
-template <typename T>
-std::unique_ptr<T> downcastItem(std::unique_ptr<Item>&& v) {
-    static_assert(std::is_base_of_v<Item, T> && !std::is_abstract_v<T>,
-                  "returned type is not an Item or is an abstract class");
-    if (v && T::kMajorType == v->type()) {
-        if constexpr (std::is_base_of_v<Simple, T>) {
-            if (T::kSimpleType != v->asSimple()->simpleType()) {
-                return nullptr;
-            }
-        }
-        return std::unique_ptr<T>(static_cast<T*>(v.release()));
-    } else {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Details. Mostly you shouldn't have to look below, except perhaps at the docstring for makeItem.
- */
-namespace details {
-
-template <typename T, typename V, typename Enable = void>
-struct is_iterator_pair_over : public std::false_type {};
-
-template <typename I1, typename I2, typename V>
-struct is_iterator_pair_over<
-        std::pair<I1, I2>, V,
-        typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_same_v<V, typename std::iterator_traits<I1>::value_type>>>
-    : public std::true_type {};
-
-template <typename T, typename V, typename Enable = void>
-struct is_unique_ptr_of_subclass_of_v : public std::false_type {};
-
-template <typename T, typename P>
-struct is_unique_ptr_of_subclass_of_v<T, std::unique_ptr<P>,
-                                      typename std::enable_if_t<std::is_base_of_v<T, P>>>
-    : public std::true_type {};
-
-/* check if type is one of std::string (1), std::string_view (2), null-terminated char* (3) or pair
- *     of iterators (4)*/
-template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
-struct is_text_type_v : public std::false_type {};
-
-template <typename T>
-struct is_text_type_v<
-        T, typename std::enable_if_t<
-                   /* case 1 */  //
-                   std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>, std::string>
-                   /* case 2 */  //
-                   || std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>, std::string_view>
-                   /* case 3 */                                                 //
-                   || std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::decay_t<T>>, char*>  //
-                   || std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::decay_t<T>>, const char*>
-                   /* case 4 */
-                   || details::is_iterator_pair_over<T, char>::value>> : public std::true_type {};
-
-/**
- * Construct a unique_ptr<Item> from many argument types. Accepts:
- *
- * (a) booleans;
- * (b) integers, all sizes and signs;
- * (c) text strings, as defined by is_text_type_v above;
- * (d) byte strings, as std::vector<uint8_t>(d1), pair of iterators (d2) or pair<uint8_t*, size_T>
- *     (d3); and
- * (e) Item subclass instances, including Array and Map.  Items may be provided by naked pointer
- *     (e1), unique_ptr (e2), reference (e3) or value (e3).  If provided by reference or value, will
- *     be moved if possible.  If provided by pointer, ownership is taken.
- * (f) null pointer;
- */
-template <typename T>
-std::unique_ptr<Item> makeItem(T v) {
-    Item* p = nullptr;
-    if constexpr (/* case a */ std::is_same_v<T, bool>) {
-        p = new Bool(v);
-    } else if constexpr (/* case b */ std::is_integral_v<T>) {  // b
-        if (v < 0) {
-            p = new Nint(v);
-        } else {
-            p = new Uint(static_cast<uint64_t>(v));
-        }
-    } else if constexpr (/* case c */  //
-                         details::is_text_type_v<T>::value) {
-        p = new Tstr(v);
-    } else if constexpr (/* case d1 */  //
-                         std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>,
-                                        std::vector<uint8_t>>
-                         /* case d2 */  //
-                         || details::is_iterator_pair_over<T, uint8_t>::value
-                         /* case d3 */  //
-                         || std::is_same_v<std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<T>>,
-                                           std::pair<uint8_t*, size_t>>) {
-        p = new Bstr(v);
-    } else if constexpr (/* case e1 */  //
-                         std::is_pointer_v<T> &&
-                         std::is_base_of_v<Item, std::remove_pointer_t<T>>) {
-        p = v;
-    } else if constexpr (/* case e2 */  //
-                         details::is_unique_ptr_of_subclass_of_v<Item, T>::value) {
-        p = v.release();
-    } else if constexpr (/* case e3 */  //
-                         std::is_base_of_v<Item, T>) {
-        p = new T(std::move(v));
-    } else if constexpr (/* case f */ std::is_null_pointer_v<T>) {
-        p = new Null();
-    } else {
-        // It's odd that this can't be static_assert(false), since it shouldn't be evaluated if one
-        // of the above ifs matches.  But static_assert(false) always triggers.
-        static_assert(std::is_same_v<T, bool>, "makeItem called with unsupported type");
-    }
-    return std::unique_ptr<Item>(p);
-}
-
-}  // namespace details
-
-template <typename... Args,
-          /* Prevent use as copy ctor */ typename = std::enable_if_t<
-                  (sizeof...(Args)) != 1 ||
-                  !(std::is_same_v<Array, std::remove_cv_t<std::remove_reference_t<Args>>> || ...)>>
-Array::Array(Args&&... args) {
-    mEntries.reserve(sizeof...(args));
-    (mEntries.push_back(details::makeItem(std::forward<Args>(args))), ...);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-Array& Array::add(T&& v) & {
-    mEntries.push_back(details::makeItem(std::forward<T>(v)));
-    return *this;
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-Array&& Array::add(T&& v) && {
-    mEntries.push_back(details::makeItem(std::forward<T>(v)));
-    return std::move(*this);
-}
-
-template <typename... Args,
-          /* Prevent use as copy ctor */ typename = std::enable_if_t<(sizeof...(Args)) != 1>>
-Map::Map(Args&&... args) {
-    static_assert((sizeof...(Args)) % 2 == 0, "Map must have an even number of entries");
-    mEntries.reserve(sizeof...(args));
-    (mEntries.push_back(details::makeItem(std::forward<Args>(args))), ...);
-}
-
-template <typename Key, typename Value>
-Map& Map::add(Key&& key, Value&& value) & {
-    mEntries.push_back(details::makeItem(std::forward<Key>(key)));
-    mEntries.push_back(details::makeItem(std::forward<Value>(value)));
-    return *this;
-}
-
-template <typename Key, typename Value>
-Map&& Map::add(Key&& key, Value&& value) && {
-    this->add(std::forward<Key>(key), std::forward<Value>(value));
-    return std::move(*this);
-}
-
-template <typename Key, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral_v<Key> ||
-                                                    details::is_text_type_v<Key>::value>>
-std::pair<std::unique_ptr<Item>&, bool> Map::get(Key key) {
-    assertInvariant();
-    auto keyItem = details::makeItem(key);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEntries.size(); i += 2) {
-        if (*keyItem == *mEntries[i]) {
-            return {mEntries[i + 1], true};
-        }
-    }
-    return {keyItem, false};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-Semantic::Semantic(uint64_t value, T&& child) : mValue(value) {
-    mEntries.reserve(1);
-    mEntries.push_back(details::makeItem(std::forward<T>(child)));
-}
-
-}  // namespace cppbor
diff --git a/identity/support/include/cppbor/cppbor_parse.h b/identity/support/include/cppbor/cppbor_parse.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 66cd5a3..0000000
--- a/identity/support/include/cppbor/cppbor_parse.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include "cppbor.h"
-
-namespace cppbor {
-
-using ParseResult = std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<Item> /* result */, const uint8_t* /* newPos */,
-                               std::string /* errMsg */>;
-
-/**
- * Parse the first CBOR data item (possibly compound) from the range [begin, end).
- *
- * Returns a tuple of Item pointer, buffer pointer and error message.  If parsing is successful, the
- * Item pointer is non-null, the buffer pointer points to the first byte after the
- * successfully-parsed item and the error message string is empty.  If parsing fails, the Item
- * pointer is null, the buffer pointer points to the first byte that was unparseable (the first byte
- * of a data item header that is malformed in some way, e.g. an invalid value, or a length that is
- * too large for the remining buffer, etc.) and the string contains an error message describing the
- * problem encountered.
- */
-ParseResult parse(const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end);
-
-/**
- * Parse the first CBOR data item (possibly compound) from the byte vector.
- *
- * Returns a tuple of Item pointer, buffer pointer and error message.  If parsing is successful, the
- * Item pointer is non-null, the buffer pointer points to the first byte after the
- * successfully-parsed item and the error message string is empty.  If parsing fails, the Item
- * pointer is null, the buffer pointer points to the first byte that was unparseable (the first byte
- * of a data item header that is malformed in some way, e.g. an invalid value, or a length that is
- * too large for the remining buffer, etc.) and the string contains an error message describing the
- * problem encountered.
- */
-inline ParseResult parse(const std::vector<uint8_t>& encoding) {
-    return parse(encoding.data(), encoding.data() + encoding.size());
-}
-
-/**
- * Parse the first CBOR data item (possibly compound) from the range [begin, begin + size).
- *
- * Returns a tuple of Item pointer, buffer pointer and error message.  If parsing is successful, the
- * Item pointer is non-null, the buffer pointer points to the first byte after the
- * successfully-parsed item and the error message string is empty.  If parsing fails, the Item
- * pointer is null, the buffer pointer points to the first byte that was unparseable (the first byte
- * of a data item header that is malformed in some way, e.g. an invalid value, or a length that is
- * too large for the remining buffer, etc.) and the string contains an error message describing the
- * problem encountered.
- */
-inline ParseResult parse(const uint8_t* begin, size_t size) {
-    return parse(begin, begin + size);
-}
-
-class ParseClient;
-
-/**
- * Parse the CBOR data in the range [begin, end) in streaming fashion, calling methods on the
- * provided ParseClient when elements are found.
- */
-void parse(const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end, ParseClient* parseClient);
-
-/**
- * Parse the CBOR data in the vector in streaming fashion, calling methods on the
- * provided ParseClient when elements are found.
- */
-inline void parse(const std::vector<uint8_t>& encoding, ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    return parse(encoding.data(), encoding.data() + encoding.size(), parseClient);
-}
-
-/**
- * A pure interface that callers of the streaming parse functions must implement.
- */
-class ParseClient {
-  public:
-    virtual ~ParseClient() {}
-
-    /**
-     * Called when an item is found.  The Item pointer points to the found item; use type() and
-     * the appropriate as*() method to examine the value.  hdrBegin points to the first byte of the
-     * header, valueBegin points to the first byte of the value and end points one past the end of
-     * the item.  In the case of header-only items, such as integers, and compound items (ARRAY,
-     * MAP or SEMANTIC) whose end has not yet been found, valueBegin and end are equal and point to
-     * the byte past the header.
-     *
-     * Note that for compound types (ARRAY, MAP, and SEMANTIC), the Item will have no content.  For
-     * Map and Array items, the size() method will return a correct value, but the index operators
-     * are unsafe, and the object cannot be safely compared with another Array/Map.
-     *
-     * The method returns a ParseClient*.  In most cases "return this;" will be the right answer,
-     * but a different ParseClient may be returned, which the parser will begin using. If the method
-     * returns nullptr, parsing will be aborted immediately.
-     */
-    virtual ParseClient* item(std::unique_ptr<Item>& item, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                              const uint8_t* valueBegin, const uint8_t* end) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Called when the end of a compound item (MAP or ARRAY) is found.  The item argument will be
-     * the same one passed to the item() call -- and may be empty if item() moved its value out.
-     * hdrBegin, valueBegin and end point to the beginning of the item header, the beginning of the
-     * first contained value, and one past the end of the last contained value, respectively.
-     *
-     * Note that the Item will have no content.
-     *
-     * As with item(), itemEnd() can change the ParseClient by returning a different one, or end the
-     * parsing by returning nullptr;
-     */
-    virtual ParseClient* itemEnd(std::unique_ptr<Item>& item, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                 const uint8_t* valueBegin, const uint8_t* end) = 0;
-
-    /**
-     * Called when parsing encounters an error.  position is set to the first unparsed byte (one
-     * past the last successfully-parsed byte) and errorMessage contains an message explaining what
-     * sort of error occurred.
-     */
-    virtual void error(const uint8_t* position, const std::string& errorMessage) = 0;
-};
-
-}  // namespace cppbor
diff --git a/identity/support/src/cppbor.cpp b/identity/support/src/cppbor.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d289985..0000000
--- a/identity/support/src/cppbor.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,225 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "cppbor.h"
-#include "cppbor_parse.h"
-
-#define LOG_TAG "CppBor"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-namespace cppbor {
-
-namespace {
-
-template <typename T, typename Iterator, typename = std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value>>
-Iterator writeBigEndian(T value, Iterator pos) {
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(value); ++i) {
-        *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> (8 * (sizeof(value) - 1)));
-        value = static_cast<T>(value << 8);
-    }
-    return pos;
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if<std::is_unsigned<T>::value>>
-void writeBigEndian(T value, std::function<void(uint8_t)>& cb) {
-    for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(value); ++i) {
-        cb(static_cast<uint8_t>(value >> (8 * (sizeof(value) - 1))));
-        value = static_cast<T>(value << 8);
-    }
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
-size_t headerSize(uint64_t addlInfo) {
-    if (addlInfo < ONE_BYTE_LENGTH) return 1;
-    if (addlInfo <= std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max()) return 2;
-    if (addlInfo <= std::numeric_limits<uint16_t>::max()) return 3;
-    if (addlInfo <= std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max()) return 5;
-    return 9;
-}
-
-uint8_t* encodeHeader(MajorType type, uint64_t addlInfo, uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) {
-    size_t sz = headerSize(addlInfo);
-    if (end - pos < static_cast<ssize_t>(sz)) return nullptr;
-    switch (sz) {
-        case 1:
-            *pos++ = type | static_cast<uint8_t>(addlInfo);
-            return pos;
-        case 2:
-            *pos++ = type | ONE_BYTE_LENGTH;
-            *pos++ = static_cast<uint8_t>(addlInfo);
-            return pos;
-        case 3:
-            *pos++ = type | TWO_BYTE_LENGTH;
-            return writeBigEndian(static_cast<uint16_t>(addlInfo), pos);
-        case 5:
-            *pos++ = type | FOUR_BYTE_LENGTH;
-            return writeBigEndian(static_cast<uint32_t>(addlInfo), pos);
-        case 9:
-            *pos++ = type | EIGHT_BYTE_LENGTH;
-            return writeBigEndian(addlInfo, pos);
-        default:
-            CHECK(false);  // Impossible to get here.
-            return nullptr;
-    }
-}
-
-void encodeHeader(MajorType type, uint64_t addlInfo, EncodeCallback encodeCallback) {
-    size_t sz = headerSize(addlInfo);
-    switch (sz) {
-        case 1:
-            encodeCallback(type | static_cast<uint8_t>(addlInfo));
-            break;
-        case 2:
-            encodeCallback(type | ONE_BYTE_LENGTH);
-            encodeCallback(static_cast<uint8_t>(addlInfo));
-            break;
-        case 3:
-            encodeCallback(type | TWO_BYTE_LENGTH);
-            writeBigEndian(static_cast<uint16_t>(addlInfo), encodeCallback);
-            break;
-        case 5:
-            encodeCallback(type | FOUR_BYTE_LENGTH);
-            writeBigEndian(static_cast<uint32_t>(addlInfo), encodeCallback);
-            break;
-        case 9:
-            encodeCallback(type | EIGHT_BYTE_LENGTH);
-            writeBigEndian(addlInfo, encodeCallback);
-            break;
-        default:
-            CHECK(false);  // Impossible to get here.
-    }
-}
-
-bool Item::operator==(const Item& other) const& {
-    if (type() != other.type()) return false;
-    switch (type()) {
-        case UINT:
-            return *asUint() == *(other.asUint());
-        case NINT:
-            return *asNint() == *(other.asNint());
-        case BSTR:
-            return *asBstr() == *(other.asBstr());
-        case TSTR:
-            return *asTstr() == *(other.asTstr());
-        case ARRAY:
-            return *asArray() == *(other.asArray());
-        case MAP:
-            return *asMap() == *(other.asMap());
-        case SIMPLE:
-            return *asSimple() == *(other.asSimple());
-        case SEMANTIC:
-            return *asSemantic() == *(other.asSemantic());
-        default:
-            CHECK(false);  // Impossible to get here.
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
-Nint::Nint(int64_t v) : mValue(v) {
-    CHECK(v < 0) << "Only negative values allowed";
-}
-
-bool Simple::operator==(const Simple& other) const& {
-    if (simpleType() != other.simpleType()) return false;
-
-    switch (simpleType()) {
-        case BOOLEAN:
-            return *asBool() == *(other.asBool());
-        case NULL_T:
-            return true;
-        default:
-            CHECK(false);  // Impossible to get here.
-            return false;
-    }
-}
-
-uint8_t* Bstr::encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const {
-    pos = encodeHeader(mValue.size(), pos, end);
-    if (!pos || end - pos < static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(mValue.size())) return nullptr;
-    return std::copy(mValue.begin(), mValue.end(), pos);
-}
-
-void Bstr::encodeValue(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const {
-    for (auto c : mValue) {
-        encodeCallback(c);
-    }
-}
-
-uint8_t* Tstr::encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const {
-    pos = encodeHeader(mValue.size(), pos, end);
-    if (!pos || end - pos < static_cast<ptrdiff_t>(mValue.size())) return nullptr;
-    return std::copy(mValue.begin(), mValue.end(), pos);
-}
-
-void Tstr::encodeValue(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const {
-    for (auto c : mValue) {
-        encodeCallback(static_cast<uint8_t>(c));
-    }
-}
-
-bool CompoundItem::operator==(const CompoundItem& other) const& {
-    return type() == other.type()             //
-           && addlInfo() == other.addlInfo()  //
-           // Can't use vector::operator== because the contents are pointers.  std::equal lets us
-           // provide a predicate that does the dereferencing.
-           && std::equal(mEntries.begin(), mEntries.end(), other.mEntries.begin(),
-                         [](auto& a, auto& b) -> bool { return *a == *b; });
-}
-
-uint8_t* CompoundItem::encode(uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end) const {
-    pos = encodeHeader(addlInfo(), pos, end);
-    if (!pos) return nullptr;
-    for (auto& entry : mEntries) {
-        pos = entry->encode(pos, end);
-        if (!pos) return nullptr;
-    }
-    return pos;
-}
-
-void CompoundItem::encode(EncodeCallback encodeCallback) const {
-    encodeHeader(addlInfo(), encodeCallback);
-    for (auto& entry : mEntries) {
-        entry->encode(encodeCallback);
-    }
-}
-
-void Map::assertInvariant() const {
-    CHECK(mEntries.size() % 2 == 0);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<Item> Map::clone() const {
-    assertInvariant();
-    auto res = std::make_unique<Map>();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEntries.size(); i += 2) {
-        res->add(mEntries[i]->clone(), mEntries[i + 1]->clone());
-    }
-    return res;
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<Item> Array::clone() const {
-    auto res = std::make_unique<Array>();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mEntries.size(); i++) {
-        res->add(mEntries[i]->clone());
-    }
-    return res;
-}
-
-void Semantic::assertInvariant() const {
-    CHECK(mEntries.size() == 1);
-}
-
-}  // namespace cppbor
diff --git a/identity/support/src/cppbor_parse.cpp b/identity/support/src/cppbor_parse.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c9ebb8a..0000000
--- a/identity/support/src/cppbor_parse.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,351 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "cppbor_parse.h"
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <stack>
-
-#define LOG_TAG "CppBor"
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-
-namespace cppbor {
-
-namespace {
-
-std::string insufficientLengthString(size_t bytesNeeded, size_t bytesAvail,
-                                     const std::string& type) {
-    std::stringstream errStream;
-    errStream << "Need " << bytesNeeded << " byte(s) for " << type << ", have " << bytesAvail
-              << ".";
-    return errStream.str();
-}
-
-template <typename T, typename = std::enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned_v<T>>>
-std::tuple<bool, uint64_t, const uint8_t*> parseLength(const uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end,
-                                                       ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    if (pos + sizeof(T) > end) {
-        parseClient->error(pos - 1, insufficientLengthString(sizeof(T), end - pos, "length field"));
-        return {false, 0, pos};
-    }
-
-    const uint8_t* intEnd = pos + sizeof(T);
-    T result = 0;
-    do {
-        result = static_cast<T>((result << 8) | *pos++);
-    } while (pos < intEnd);
-    return {true, result, pos};
-}
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> parseRecursively(const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end,
-                                                          ParseClient* parseClient);
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> handleUint(uint64_t value, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                                    const uint8_t* hdrEnd,
-                                                    ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    std::unique_ptr<Item> item = std::make_unique<Uint>(value);
-    return {hdrEnd,
-            parseClient->item(item, hdrBegin, hdrEnd /* valueBegin */, hdrEnd /* itemEnd */)};
-}
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> handleNint(uint64_t value, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                                    const uint8_t* hdrEnd,
-                                                    ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    if (value > std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()) {
-        parseClient->error(hdrBegin, "NINT values that don't fit in int64_t are not supported.");
-        return {hdrBegin, nullptr /* end parsing */};
-    }
-    std::unique_ptr<Item> item = std::make_unique<Nint>(-1 - static_cast<uint64_t>(value));
-    return {hdrEnd,
-            parseClient->item(item, hdrBegin, hdrEnd /* valueBegin */, hdrEnd /* itemEnd */)};
-}
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> handleBool(uint64_t value, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                                    const uint8_t* hdrEnd,
-                                                    ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    std::unique_ptr<Item> item = std::make_unique<Bool>(value == TRUE);
-    return {hdrEnd,
-            parseClient->item(item, hdrBegin, hdrEnd /* valueBegin */, hdrEnd /* itemEnd */)};
-}
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> handleNull(const uint8_t* hdrBegin, const uint8_t* hdrEnd,
-                                                    ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    std::unique_ptr<Item> item = std::make_unique<Null>();
-    return {hdrEnd,
-            parseClient->item(item, hdrBegin, hdrEnd /* valueBegin */, hdrEnd /* itemEnd */)};
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> handleString(uint64_t length, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                                      const uint8_t* valueBegin, const uint8_t* end,
-                                                      const std::string& errLabel,
-                                                      ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    if (end - valueBegin < static_cast<ssize_t>(length)) {
-        parseClient->error(hdrBegin, insufficientLengthString(length, end - valueBegin, errLabel));
-        return {hdrBegin, nullptr /* end parsing */};
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<Item> item = std::make_unique<T>(valueBegin, valueBegin + length);
-    return {valueBegin + length,
-            parseClient->item(item, hdrBegin, valueBegin, valueBegin + length)};
-}
-
-class IncompleteItem {
-  public:
-    virtual ~IncompleteItem() {}
-    virtual void add(std::unique_ptr<Item> item) = 0;
-};
-
-class IncompleteArray : public Array, public IncompleteItem {
-  public:
-    IncompleteArray(size_t size) : mSize(size) {}
-
-    // We return the "complete" size, rather than the actual size.
-    size_t size() const override { return mSize; }
-
-    void add(std::unique_ptr<Item> item) override {
-        mEntries.reserve(mSize);
-        mEntries.push_back(std::move(item));
-    }
-
-  private:
-    size_t mSize;
-};
-
-class IncompleteMap : public Map, public IncompleteItem {
-  public:
-    IncompleteMap(size_t size) : mSize(size) {}
-
-    // We return the "complete" size, rather than the actual size.
-    size_t size() const override { return mSize; }
-
-    void add(std::unique_ptr<Item> item) override {
-        mEntries.reserve(mSize * 2);
-        mEntries.push_back(std::move(item));
-    }
-
-  private:
-    size_t mSize;
-};
-
-class IncompleteSemantic : public Semantic, public IncompleteItem {
-  public:
-    IncompleteSemantic(uint64_t value) : Semantic(value) {}
-
-    // We return the "complete" size, rather than the actual size.
-    size_t size() const override { return 1; }
-
-    void add(std::unique_ptr<Item> item) override {
-        mEntries.reserve(1);
-        mEntries.push_back(std::move(item));
-    }
-};
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> handleEntries(size_t entryCount, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                                       const uint8_t* pos, const uint8_t* end,
-                                                       const std::string& typeName,
-                                                       ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    while (entryCount > 0) {
-        --entryCount;
-        if (pos == end) {
-            parseClient->error(hdrBegin, "Not enough entries for " + typeName + ".");
-            return {hdrBegin, nullptr /* end parsing */};
-        }
-        std::tie(pos, parseClient) = parseRecursively(pos, end, parseClient);
-        if (!parseClient) return {hdrBegin, nullptr};
-    }
-    return {pos, parseClient};
-}
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> handleCompound(
-        std::unique_ptr<Item> item, uint64_t entryCount, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-        const uint8_t* valueBegin, const uint8_t* end, const std::string& typeName,
-        ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    parseClient =
-            parseClient->item(item, hdrBegin, valueBegin, valueBegin /* don't know the end yet */);
-    if (!parseClient) return {hdrBegin, nullptr};
-
-    const uint8_t* pos;
-    std::tie(pos, parseClient) =
-            handleEntries(entryCount, hdrBegin, valueBegin, end, typeName, parseClient);
-    if (!parseClient) return {hdrBegin, nullptr};
-
-    return {pos, parseClient->itemEnd(item, hdrBegin, valueBegin, pos)};
-}
-
-std::tuple<const uint8_t*, ParseClient*> parseRecursively(const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end,
-                                                          ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    const uint8_t* pos = begin;
-
-    MajorType type = static_cast<MajorType>(*pos & 0xE0);
-    uint8_t tagInt = *pos & 0x1F;
-    ++pos;
-
-    bool success = true;
-    uint64_t addlData;
-    if (tagInt < ONE_BYTE_LENGTH || tagInt > EIGHT_BYTE_LENGTH) {
-        addlData = tagInt;
-    } else {
-        switch (tagInt) {
-            case ONE_BYTE_LENGTH:
-                std::tie(success, addlData, pos) = parseLength<uint8_t>(pos, end, parseClient);
-                break;
-
-            case TWO_BYTE_LENGTH:
-                std::tie(success, addlData, pos) = parseLength<uint16_t>(pos, end, parseClient);
-                break;
-
-            case FOUR_BYTE_LENGTH:
-                std::tie(success, addlData, pos) = parseLength<uint32_t>(pos, end, parseClient);
-                break;
-
-            case EIGHT_BYTE_LENGTH:
-                std::tie(success, addlData, pos) = parseLength<uint64_t>(pos, end, parseClient);
-                break;
-
-            default:
-                CHECK(false);  //  It's impossible to get here
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!success) return {begin, nullptr};
-
-    switch (type) {
-        case UINT:
-            return handleUint(addlData, begin, pos, parseClient);
-
-        case NINT:
-            return handleNint(addlData, begin, pos, parseClient);
-
-        case BSTR:
-            return handleString<Bstr>(addlData, begin, pos, end, "byte string", parseClient);
-
-        case TSTR:
-            return handleString<Tstr>(addlData, begin, pos, end, "text string", parseClient);
-
-        case ARRAY:
-            return handleCompound(std::make_unique<IncompleteArray>(addlData), addlData, begin, pos,
-                                  end, "array", parseClient);
-
-        case MAP:
-            return handleCompound(std::make_unique<IncompleteMap>(addlData), addlData * 2, begin,
-                                  pos, end, "map", parseClient);
-
-        case SEMANTIC:
-            return handleCompound(std::make_unique<IncompleteSemantic>(addlData), 1, begin, pos,
-                                  end, "semantic", parseClient);
-
-        case SIMPLE:
-            switch (addlData) {
-                case TRUE:
-                case FALSE:
-                    return handleBool(addlData, begin, pos, parseClient);
-                case NULL_V:
-                    return handleNull(begin, pos, parseClient);
-            }
-    }
-    CHECK(false);  // Impossible to get here.
-    return {};
-}
-
-class FullParseClient : public ParseClient {
-  public:
-    virtual ParseClient* item(std::unique_ptr<Item>& item, const uint8_t*, const uint8_t*,
-                              const uint8_t* end) override {
-        if (mParentStack.empty() && !item->isCompound()) {
-            // This is the first and only item.
-            mTheItem = std::move(item);
-            mPosition = end;
-            return nullptr;  //  We're done.
-        }
-
-        if (item->isCompound()) {
-            // Starting a new compound data item, i.e. a new parent.  Save it on the parent stack.
-            // It's safe to save a raw pointer because the unique_ptr is guaranteed to stay in
-            // existence until the corresponding itemEnd() call.
-            assert(dynamic_cast<CompoundItem*>(item.get()));
-            mParentStack.push(static_cast<CompoundItem*>(item.get()));
-            return this;
-        } else {
-            appendToLastParent(std::move(item));
-            return this;
-        }
-    }
-
-    virtual ParseClient* itemEnd(std::unique_ptr<Item>& item, const uint8_t*, const uint8_t*,
-                                 const uint8_t* end) override {
-        CHECK(item->isCompound() && item.get() == mParentStack.top());
-        mParentStack.pop();
-
-        if (mParentStack.empty()) {
-            mTheItem = std::move(item);
-            mPosition = end;
-            return nullptr;  // We're done
-        } else {
-            appendToLastParent(std::move(item));
-            return this;
-        }
-    }
-
-    virtual void error(const uint8_t* position, const std::string& errorMessage) override {
-        mPosition = position;
-        mErrorMessage = errorMessage;
-    }
-
-    std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<Item> /* result */, const uint8_t* /* newPos */,
-               std::string /* errMsg */>
-    parseResult() {
-        std::unique_ptr<Item> p = std::move(mTheItem);
-        return {std::move(p), mPosition, std::move(mErrorMessage)};
-    }
-
-  private:
-    void appendToLastParent(std::unique_ptr<Item> item) {
-        auto parent = mParentStack.top();
-        assert(dynamic_cast<IncompleteItem*>(parent));
-        if (parent->type() == ARRAY) {
-            static_cast<IncompleteArray*>(parent)->add(std::move(item));
-        } else if (parent->type() == MAP) {
-            static_cast<IncompleteMap*>(parent)->add(std::move(item));
-        } else if (parent->type() == SEMANTIC) {
-            static_cast<IncompleteSemantic*>(parent)->add(std::move(item));
-        } else {
-            CHECK(false);  // Impossible to get here.
-        }
-    }
-
-    std::unique_ptr<Item> mTheItem;
-    std::stack<CompoundItem*> mParentStack;
-    const uint8_t* mPosition = nullptr;
-    std::string mErrorMessage;
-};
-
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-void parse(const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end, ParseClient* parseClient) {
-    parseRecursively(begin, end, parseClient);
-}
-
-std::tuple<std::unique_ptr<Item> /* result */, const uint8_t* /* newPos */,
-           std::string /* errMsg */>
-parse(const uint8_t* begin, const uint8_t* end) {
-    FullParseClient parseClient;
-    parse(begin, end, &parseClient);
-    return parseClient.parseResult();
-}
-
-}  // namespace cppbor
diff --git a/identity/support/tests/cppbor_test.cpp b/identity/support/tests/cppbor_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3eb5598..0000000
--- a/identity/support/tests/cppbor_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1013 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <sstream>
-
-#include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-#include "cppbor.h"
-#include "cppbor_parse.h"
-
-using namespace cppbor;
-using namespace std;
-
-using ::testing::_;
-using ::testing::AllOf;
-using ::testing::ByRef;
-using ::testing::InSequence;
-using ::testing::IsNull;
-using ::testing::NotNull;
-using ::testing::Return;
-using ::testing::Truly;
-using ::testing::Unused;
-
-string hexDump(const string& str) {
-    stringstream s;
-    for (auto c : str) {
-        s << setfill('0') << setw(2) << hex << (static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0xff);
-    }
-    return s.str();
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleValueTest, UnsignedValueSizes) {
-    // Check that unsigned integers encode to correct lengths, and that encodedSize() is correct.
-    vector<pair<uint64_t /* value */, size_t /* expected encoded size */>> testCases{
-            {0, 1},
-            {1, 1},
-            {23, 1},
-            {24, 2},
-            {255, 2},
-            {256, 3},
-            {65535, 3},
-            {65536, 5},
-            {4294967295, 5},
-            {4294967296, 9},
-            {std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max(), 9},
-    };
-    for (auto& testCase : testCases) {
-        Uint val(testCase.first);
-        EXPECT_EQ(testCase.second, val.encodedSize()) << "Wrong size for value " << testCase.first;
-        EXPECT_EQ(val.encodedSize(), val.toString().size())
-                << "encodedSize and encoding disagree for value " << testCase.first;
-    }
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleValueTest, UnsignedValueEncodings) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, Uint(0u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x01"s, Uint(1u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x0a"s, Uint(10u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x17"s, Uint(23u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x18\x18"s, Uint(24u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x18\x19"s, Uint(25u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x18\x64"s, Uint(100u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x19\x03\xe8"s, Uint(1000u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x1a\x00\x0f\x42\x40"s, Uint(1000000u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x1b\x00\x00\x00\xe8\xd4\xa5\x10\x00"s, Uint(1000000000000u).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x1B\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"s,
-              Uint(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()).toString());
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleValueTest, NegativeValueEncodings) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x20"s, Nint(-1).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x28"s, Nint(-9).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x29"s, Nint(-10).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x36"s, Nint(-23).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x37"s, Nint(-24).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x38\x18"s, Nint(-25).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x38\x62"s, Nint(-99).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x38\x63"s, Nint(-100).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x39\x03\xe6"s, Nint(-999).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x39\x03\xe7"s, Nint(-1000).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x3a\x00\x0f\x42\x3F"s, Nint(-1000000).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x3b\x00\x00\x00\xe8\xd4\xa5\x0f\xff"s, Nint(-1000000000000).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x3B\x7f\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"s,
-              Nint(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()).toString());
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleValueDeathTest, NegativeValueEncodings) {
-    EXPECT_DEATH(Nint(0), "");
-    EXPECT_DEATH(Nint(1), "");
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleValueTest, BooleanEncodings) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xf4"s, Bool(false).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xf5"s, Bool(true).toString());
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleValueTest, ByteStringEncodings) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x40", Bstr("").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x41\x61", Bstr("a").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x41\x41", Bstr("A").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x44\x49\x45\x54\x46", Bstr("IETF").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x42\x22\x5c", Bstr("\"\\").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x42\xc3\xbc", Bstr("\xc3\xbc").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\xe6\xb0\xb4", Bstr("\xe6\xb0\xb4").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x44\xf0\x90\x85\x91", Bstr("\xf0\x90\x85\x91").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x44\x01\x02\x03\x04", Bstr("\x01\x02\x03\x04").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x44\x40\x40\x40\x40", Bstr("@@@@").toString());
-}
-
-TEST(SimpleValueTest, TextStringEncodings) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x60"s, Tstr("").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x61\x61"s, Tstr("a").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x61\x41"s, Tstr("A").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x64\x49\x45\x54\x46"s, Tstr("IETF").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x62\x22\x5c"s, Tstr("\"\\").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x62\xc3\xbc"s, Tstr("\xc3\xbc").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x63\xe6\xb0\xb4"s, Tstr("\xe6\xb0\xb4").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x64\xf0\x90\x85\x91"s, Tstr("\xf0\x90\x85\x91").toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x64\x01\x02\x03\x04"s, Tstr("\x01\x02\x03\x04").toString());
-}
-
-TEST(IsIteratorPairOverTest, All) {
-    EXPECT_TRUE((
-            details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<string::iterator, string::iterator>, char>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<string::const_iterator, string::iterator>,
-                                                char>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<string::iterator, string::const_iterator>,
-                                                char>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<char*, char*>, char>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<const char*, char*>, char>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<char*, const char*>, char>::value));
-    EXPECT_FALSE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<string::iterator, string::iterator>,
-                                                 uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_FALSE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<char*, char*>, uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<
-                 pair<vector<uint8_t>::iterator, vector<uint8_t>::iterator>, uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<
-                 pair<vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator, vector<uint8_t>::iterator>,
-                 uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<
-                 pair<vector<uint8_t>::iterator, vector<uint8_t>::const_iterator>,
-                 uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<uint8_t*, uint8_t*>, uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<const uint8_t*, uint8_t*>, uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_TRUE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<uint8_t*, const uint8_t*>, uint8_t>::value));
-    EXPECT_FALSE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<
-                  pair<vector<uint8_t>::iterator, vector<uint8_t>::iterator>, char>::value));
-    EXPECT_FALSE((details::is_iterator_pair_over<pair<uint8_t*, const uint8_t*>, char>::value));
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, Boolean) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xf4"s, details::makeItem(false)->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, Integers) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<uint8_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<uint16_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<uint32_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<uint64_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int8_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int16_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int32_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int64_t>(0))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x20"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int8_t>(-1))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x20"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int16_t>(-1))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x20"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int32_t>(-1))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x20"s, details::makeItem(static_cast<int64_t>(-1))->toString());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x1b\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"s,
-              details::makeItem(static_cast<uint64_t>(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()))
-                      ->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, StdStrings) {
-    string s1("hello");
-    const string s2("hello");
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(s1)->toString());  // copy of string
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s,
-              details::makeItem(s2)->toString());  // copy of const string
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s,
-              details::makeItem(std::move(s1))->toString());  // move string
-    EXPECT_EQ(0U, s1.size());                                 // Prove string was moved, not copied.
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, StdStringViews) {
-    string_view s1("hello");
-    const string_view s2("hello");
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(s1)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(s2)->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, CStrings) {
-    char s1[] = "hello";
-    const char s2[] = "hello";
-    const char* s3 = "hello";
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(s1)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(s2)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(s3)->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, StringIteratorPairs) {
-    // Use iterators from string to prove that "real" iterators work
-    string s1 = "hello"s;
-    pair<string::iterator, string::iterator> p1 = make_pair(s1.begin(), s1.end());
-
-    const pair<string::iterator, string::iterator> p2 = p1;
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(p1)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(p2)->toString());
-
-    // Use char*s  as iterators
-    const char* s2 = "hello";
-    pair p3 = make_pair(s2, s2 + 5);
-    const pair p4 = p3;
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(p3)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(p4)->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, ByteStrings) {
-    vector<uint8_t> v1 = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02};
-    const vector<uint8_t> v2 = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02};
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(v1)->toString());  // copy of vector
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(v2)->toString());  // copy of const vector
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(std::move(v1))->toString());  // move vector
-    EXPECT_EQ(0U, v1.size());  // Prove vector was moved, not copied.
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, ByteStringIteratorPairs) {
-    using vec = vector<uint8_t>;
-    using iter = vec::iterator;
-    vec v1 = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02};
-    pair<iter, iter> p1 = make_pair(v1.begin(), v1.end());
-    const pair<iter, iter> p2 = make_pair(v1.begin(), v1.end());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(p1)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(p2)->toString());
-
-    // Use uint8_t*s as iterators
-    uint8_t v2[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02};
-    uint8_t* v3 = v2;
-    pair<uint8_t*, uint8_t*> p3 = make_pair(v2, v2 + 3);
-    const pair<uint8_t*, uint8_t*> p4 = make_pair(v2, v2 + 3);
-    pair<uint8_t*, uint8_t*> p5 = make_pair(v3, v3 + 3);
-    const pair<uint8_t*, uint8_t*> p6 = make_pair(v3, v3 + 3);
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(p3)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(p4)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(p5)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(p6)->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, ByteStringBuffers) {
-    uint8_t v1[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02};
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s, details::makeItem(make_pair(v1, 3))->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, ItemPointer) {
-    Uint* p1 = new Uint(0);
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(p1)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x60"s, details::makeItem(new Tstr(string()))->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(MakeEntryTest, ItemReference) {
-    Tstr str("hello"s);
-    Tstr& strRef = str;
-    const Tstr& strConstRef = str;
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(str)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(strRef)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(strConstRef)->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x65\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x6f"s, details::makeItem(std::move(str))->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x60"s, details::makeItem(str)->toString());  // Prove that it moved
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x00"s, details::makeItem(Uint(0))->toString());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x43\x00\x01\x02"s,
-              details::makeItem(Bstr(vector<uint8_t>{0x00, 0x01, 0x02}))->toString());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x80"s, details::makeItem(Array())->toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xa0"s, details::makeItem(Map())->toString());
-}
-
-TEST(CompoundValueTest, ArrayOfInts) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x80"s, Array().toString());
-    Array(Uint(0)).toString();
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x81\x00"s, Array(Uint(0U)).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x82\x00\x01"s, Array(Uint(0), Uint(1)).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x83\x00\x01\x38\x62"s, Array(Uint(0), Uint(1), Nint(-99)).toString());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x81\x00"s, Array(0).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x82\x00\x01"s, Array(0, 1).toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x83\x00\x01\x38\x62"s, Array(0, 1, -99).toString());
-}
-
-TEST(CompoundValueTest, MapOfInts) {
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xA0"s, Map().toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xA1\x00\x01"s, Map(Uint(0), Uint(1)).toString());
-    // Maps with an odd number of arguments will fail to compile.  Uncomment the next lines to test.
-    // EXPECT_EQ("\xA1\x00"s, Map(Int(0)).toString());
-    // EXPECT_EQ("\xA1\x00\x01\x02"s, Map(Int(0), Int(1), Int(2)).toString());
-}
-
-TEST(CompoundValueTest, MixedArray) {
-    vector<uint8_t> vec = {3, 2, 1};
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x84\x01\x20\x43\x03\x02\x01\x65\x68\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F"s,
-              Array(Uint(1), Nint(-1), Bstr(vec), Tstr("hello")).toString());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\x84\x01\x20\x43\x03\x02\x01\x65\x68\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F"s,
-              Array(1, -1, vec, "hello").toString());
-}
-
-TEST(CompoundValueTest, MixedMap) {
-    vector<uint8_t> vec = {3, 2, 1};
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xA2\x01\x20\x43\x03\x02\x01\x65\x68\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F"s,
-              Map(Uint(1), Nint(-1), Bstr(vec), Tstr("hello")).toString());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("\xA2\x01\x20\x43\x03\x02\x01\x65\x68\x65\x6C\x6C\x6F"s,
-              Map(1, -1, vec, "hello").toString());
-}
-
-TEST(CompoundValueTest, NestedStructures) {
-    vector<uint8_t> vec = {3, 2, 1};
-
-    string expectedEncoding =
-            "\xA2\x66\x4F\x75\x74\x65\x72\x31\x82\xA2\x66\x49\x6E\x6E\x65\x72\x31\x18\x63\x66\x49"
-            "\x6E"
-            "\x6E\x65\x72\x32\x43\x03\x02\x01\x63\x66\x6F\x6F\x66\x4F\x75\x74\x65\x72\x32\x0A"s;
-
-    // Do it with explicitly-created Items
-    EXPECT_EQ(expectedEncoding,
-              Map(Tstr("Outer1"),
-                  Array(  //
-                          Map(Tstr("Inner1"), Uint(99), Tstr("Inner2"), Bstr(vec)), Tstr("foo")),
-                  Tstr("Outer2"),  //
-                  Uint(10))
-                      .toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
-
-    // Now just use convertible types
-    EXPECT_EQ(expectedEncoding, Map("Outer1",
-                                    Array(Map("Inner1", 99,  //
-                                              "Inner2", vec),
-                                          "foo"),
-                                    "Outer2", 10)
-                                        .toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
-
-    // Finally, do it with the .add() method.  This is slightly less efficient, but has the
-    // advantage you can build a structure up incrementally, or somewhat fluently if you like.
-    // First, fluently.
-    EXPECT_EQ(expectedEncoding, Map().add("Outer1", Array().add(Map()  //
-                                                                        .add("Inner1", 99)
-                                                                        .add("Inner2", vec))
-                                                            .add("foo"))
-                                        .add("Outer2", 10)
-                                        .toString());
-    EXPECT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
-
-    // Next, more incrementally
-    Array arr;
-    arr.add(Map()  //
-                    .add("Inner1", 99)
-                    .add("Inner2", vec))
-            .add("foo");
-    EXPECT_EQ(3U, vec.size());
-
-    Map m;
-    m.add("Outer1", std::move(arr));  // Moving is necessary; Map and Array cannot be copied.
-    m.add("Outer2", 10);
-    auto s = m.toString();
-    EXPECT_EQ(expectedEncoding, s);
-}
-
-TEST(EncodingMethodsTest, AllVariants) {
-    Map map;
-    map.add("key1", Array().add(Map()  //
-                                        .add("key_a", 9999999)
-                                        .add("key_b", std::vector<uint8_t>{0x01, 0x02, 0x03})
-                                        .add("key_c", std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max())
-                                        .add("key_d", std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min()))
-                            .add("foo"))
-            .add("key2", true);
-
-    std::vector<uint8_t> buf;
-    buf.resize(map.encodedSize());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(buf.data() + buf.size(), map.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(buf, map.encode());
-
-    std::vector<uint8_t> buf2;
-    map.encode(std::back_inserter(buf2));
-    EXPECT_EQ(buf, buf2);
-
-    auto iter = buf.begin();
-    map.encode([&](uint8_t c) { EXPECT_EQ(c, *iter++); });
-}
-
-TEST(EncodingMethodsTest, UintWithTooShortBuf) {
-    Uint val(100000);
-    vector<uint8_t> buf(val.encodedSize() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, val.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-}
-
-TEST(EncodingMethodsTest, TstrWithTooShortBuf) {
-    Tstr val("01234567890123456789012345"s);
-    vector<uint8_t> buf(1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, val.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-
-    buf.resize(val.encodedSize() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, val.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-}
-
-TEST(EncodingMethodsTest, BstrWithTooShortBuf) {
-    Bstr val("01234567890123456789012345"s);
-    vector<uint8_t> buf(1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, val.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-
-    buf.resize(val.encodedSize() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, val.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-}
-
-TEST(EncodingMethodsTest, ArrayWithTooShortBuf) {
-    Array val("a", 5, -100);
-
-    std::vector<uint8_t> buf(val.encodedSize() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, val.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-}
-
-TEST(EncodingMethodsTest, MapWithTooShortBuf) {
-    Map map;
-    map.add("key1", Array().add(Map()  //
-                                        .add("key_a", 99)
-                                        .add("key_b", std::vector<uint8_t>{0x01, 0x02, 0x03}))
-                            .add("foo"))
-            .add("key2", true);
-
-    std::vector<uint8_t> buf(map.encodedSize() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, map.encode(buf.data(), buf.data() + buf.size()));
-}
-
-TEST(EqualityTest, Uint) {
-    Uint val(99);
-    EXPECT_EQ(val, Uint(99));
-
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Uint(98));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Tstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bool(false));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99, 1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 1));
-}
-
-TEST(EqualityTest, Nint) {
-    Nint val(-1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(val, Nint(-1));
-
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Uint(99));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-4));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Tstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bool(false));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 1));
-}
-
-TEST(EqualityTest, Tstr) {
-    Tstr val("99");
-    EXPECT_EQ(val, Tstr("99"));
-
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Uint(99));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-4));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Tstr("98"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bool(false));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99, 1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 1));
-}
-
-TEST(EqualityTest, Bstr) {
-    Bstr val("99");
-    EXPECT_EQ(val, Bstr("99"));
-
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Uint(99));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-4));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Tstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bstr("98"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bool(false));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99, 1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 1));
-}
-
-TEST(EqualityTest, Bool) {
-    Bool val(false);
-    EXPECT_EQ(val, Bool(false));
-
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Uint(99));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-4));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Tstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bstr("98"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bool(true));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99, 1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 1));
-}
-
-TEST(EqualityTest, Array) {
-    Array val(99, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(val, Array(99, 1));
-
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Uint(99));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-4));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Tstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bstr("98"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bool(true));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99, 2));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(98, 1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99, 1, 2));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 1));
-}
-
-TEST(EqualityTest, Map) {
-    Map val(99, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(val, Map(99, 1));
-
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Uint(99));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Nint(-4));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Tstr("99"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bstr("98"));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Bool(true));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Array(99, 1));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 2));
-    EXPECT_NE(val, Map(99, 1, 99, 2));
-}
-
-TEST(ConvertTest, Uint) {
-    unique_ptr<Item> item = details::makeItem(10);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(UINT, item->type());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asInt());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asUint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asNint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asTstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asBstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asSimple());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asMap());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asArray());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(10, item->asInt()->value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(10, item->asUint()->value());
-}
-
-TEST(ConvertTest, Nint) {
-    unique_ptr<Item> item = details::makeItem(-10);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(NINT, item->type());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asInt());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asUint());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asNint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asTstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asBstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asSimple());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asMap());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asArray());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(-10, item->asInt()->value());
-    EXPECT_EQ(-10, item->asNint()->value());
-}
-
-TEST(ConvertTest, Tstr) {
-    unique_ptr<Item> item = details::makeItem("hello");
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(TSTR, item->type());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asInt());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asUint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asNint());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asTstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asBstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asSimple());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asMap());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asArray());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ("hello"s, item->asTstr()->value());
-}
-
-TEST(ConvertTest, Bstr) {
-    vector<uint8_t> vec{0x23, 0x24, 0x22};
-    unique_ptr<Item> item = details::makeItem(vec);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(BSTR, item->type());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asInt());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asUint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asNint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asTstr());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asBstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asSimple());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asMap());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asArray());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(vec, item->asBstr()->value());
-}
-
-TEST(ConvertTest, Bool) {
-    unique_ptr<Item> item = details::makeItem(false);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(SIMPLE, item->type());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asInt());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asUint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asNint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asTstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asBstr());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asSimple());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asMap());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asArray());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(BOOLEAN, item->asSimple()->simpleType());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asSimple()->asBool());
-
-    EXPECT_FALSE(item->asSimple()->asBool()->value());
-}
-
-TEST(ConvertTest, Map) {
-    unique_ptr<Item> item(new Map);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(MAP, item->type());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asInt());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asUint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asNint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asTstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asBstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asSimple());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asMap());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asArray());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(0U, item->asMap()->size());
-}
-
-TEST(ConvertTest, Array) {
-    unique_ptr<Item> item(new Array);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(ARRAY, item->type());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asInt());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asUint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asNint());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asTstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asBstr());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asSimple());
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item->asMap());
-    EXPECT_NE(nullptr, item->asArray());
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(0U, item->asArray()->size());
-}
-
-class MockParseClient : public ParseClient {
-  public:
-    MOCK_METHOD4(item, ParseClient*(std::unique_ptr<Item>& item, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                    const uint8_t* valueBegin, const uint8_t* end));
-    MOCK_METHOD4(itemEnd, ParseClient*(std::unique_ptr<Item>& item, const uint8_t* hdrBegin,
-                                       const uint8_t* valueBegin, const uint8_t* end));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(error, void(const uint8_t* position, const std::string& errorMessage));
-};
-
-MATCHER_P(IsType, value, std::string("Type ") + (negation ? "doesn't match" : "matches")) {
-    return arg->type() == value;
-}
-
-MATCHER_P(MatchesItem, value, "") {
-    return arg && *arg == value;
-}
-
-MATCHER_P(IsArrayOfSize, value, "") {
-    return arg->type() == ARRAY && arg->asArray()->size() == value;
-}
-
-MATCHER_P(IsMapOfSize, value, "") {
-    return arg->type() == MAP && arg->asMap()->size() == value;
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Uint) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    Uint val(100);
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    uint8_t* encBegin = encoded.data();
-    uint8_t* encEnd = encoded.data() + encoded.size();
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(val), encBegin, encEnd, encEnd)).WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(_, _)).Times(0);
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Nint) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    Nint val(-10);
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    uint8_t* encBegin = encoded.data();
-    uint8_t* encEnd = encoded.data() + encoded.size();
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(val), encBegin, encEnd, encEnd)).WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(_, _)).Times(0);
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Bool) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    Bool val(true);
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    uint8_t* encBegin = encoded.data();
-    uint8_t* encEnd = encoded.data() + encoded.size();
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(val), encBegin, encEnd, encEnd)).WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(_, _)).Times(0);
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Tstr) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    Tstr val("Hello");
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    uint8_t* encBegin = encoded.data();
-    uint8_t* encEnd = encoded.data() + encoded.size();
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(val), encBegin, encBegin + 1, encEnd)).WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(_, _)).Times(0);
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Bstr) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    Bstr val("Hello");
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    uint8_t* encBegin = encoded.data();
-    uint8_t* encEnd = encoded.data() + encoded.size();
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(val), encBegin, encBegin + 1, encEnd)).WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(_, _)).Times(0);
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Array) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    Array val("Hello", 4, Array(-9, "Goodbye"), std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
-    ASSERT_NE(val[2]->asArray(), nullptr);
-    const Array& interior = *(val[2]->asArray());
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    uint8_t* encBegin = encoded.data();
-    uint8_t* encEnd = encoded.data() + encoded.size();
-
-    {
-        InSequence s;
-        const uint8_t* pos = encBegin;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(IsArrayOfSize(val.size()), pos, pos + 1, pos + 1))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*val[0])), pos, pos + 1, pos + 6))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        pos += 6;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*val[1])), pos, pos + 1, pos + 1))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        const uint8_t* innerArrayBegin = pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(IsArrayOfSize(interior.size()), pos, pos + 1, pos + 1))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*interior[0])), pos, pos + 1, pos + 1))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*interior[1])), pos, pos + 1, pos + 8))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        pos += 8;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(IsArrayOfSize(interior.size()), innerArrayBegin,
-                                 innerArrayBegin + 1, pos))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*val[3])), pos, pos + 9, pos + 9))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(IsArrayOfSize(val.size()), encBegin, encBegin + 1, encEnd))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-    }
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(_, _))  //
-            .Times(0);
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Map) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    Map val("Hello", 4, Array(-9, "Goodbye"), std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max());
-    ASSERT_NE(val[1].first->asArray(), nullptr);
-    const Array& interior = *(val[1].first->asArray());
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    uint8_t* encBegin = encoded.data();
-    uint8_t* encEnd = encoded.data() + encoded.size();
-
-    {
-        InSequence s;
-        const uint8_t* pos = encBegin;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(_, pos, pos + 1, pos + 1)).WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*val[0].first)), pos, pos + 1, pos + 6))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        pos += 6;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*val[0].second)), pos, pos + 1, pos + 1))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        const uint8_t* innerArrayBegin = pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(IsArrayOfSize(interior.size()), pos, pos + 1, pos + 1))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*interior[0])), pos, pos + 1, pos + 1))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        ++pos;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*interior[1])), pos, pos + 1, pos + 8))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        pos += 8;
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(IsArrayOfSize(interior.size()), innerArrayBegin,
-                                 innerArrayBegin + 1, pos))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(MatchesItem(ByRef(*val[1].second)), pos, pos + 9, pos + 9))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-        EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(IsMapOfSize(val.size()), encBegin, encBegin + 1, encEnd))
-                .WillOnce(Return(&mpc));
-    }
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(_, _))  //
-            .Times(0);
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(StreamParseTest, Semantic) {
-    MockParseClient mpc;
-
-    vector<uint8_t> encoded;
-    auto iter = back_inserter(encoded);
-    encodeHeader(SEMANTIC, 0, iter);
-    Uint(999).encode(iter);
-
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, item(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, itemEnd(_, _, _, _)).Times(0);
-    EXPECT_CALL(mpc, error(encoded.data(), "Semantic tags not supported"));
-
-    parse(encoded.data(), encoded.data() + encoded.size(), &mpc);
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, Uint) {
-    Uint val(10);
-
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(val.encode());
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, MatchesItem(val));
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, Nint) {
-    Nint val(-10);
-
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(val.encode());
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, MatchesItem(val));
-
-    vector<uint8_t> minNint = {0x3B, 0x7F, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
-
-    std::tie(item, pos, message) = parse(minNint);
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, NotNull());
-    EXPECT_EQ(item->asNint()->value(), std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min());
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, NintOutOfRange) {
-    vector<uint8_t> outOfRangeNint = {0x3B, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
-
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(outOfRangeNint);
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, IsNull());
-    EXPECT_EQ(pos, outOfRangeNint.data());
-    EXPECT_EQ(message, "NINT values that don't fit in int64_t are not supported.");
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, Tstr) {
-    Tstr val("Hello");
-
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(val.encode());
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, MatchesItem(val));
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, Bstr) {
-    Bstr val("\x00\x01\0x02"s);
-
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(val.encode());
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, MatchesItem(val));
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, Array) {
-    Array val("hello", -4, 3);
-
-    auto encoded = val.encode();
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(encoded);
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, MatchesItem(ByRef(val)));
-    EXPECT_EQ(pos, encoded.data() + encoded.size());
-    EXPECT_EQ("", message);
-
-    // We've already checked it all, but walk it just for fun.
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, item->asArray());
-    const Array& arr = *(item->asArray());
-    ASSERT_EQ(arr[0]->type(), TSTR);
-    EXPECT_EQ(arr[0]->asTstr()->value(), "hello");
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, Map) {
-    Map val("hello", -4, 3, Bstr("hi"));
-
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(val.encode());
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, MatchesItem(ByRef(val)));
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, Complex) {
-    vector<uint8_t> vec = {0x01, 0x02, 0x08, 0x03};
-    Map val("Outer1",
-            Array(Map("Inner1", 99,  //
-                      "Inner2", vec),
-                  "foo"),
-            "Outer2", 10);
-
-    std::unique_ptr<Item> item;
-    const uint8_t* pos;
-    std::string message;
-    std::tie(item, pos, message) = parse(val.encode());
-    EXPECT_THAT(item, MatchesItem(ByRef(val)));
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, IncompleteUint) {
-    Uint val(1000);
-
-    auto encoding = val.encode();
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(encoding.data(), encoding.size() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item.get());
-    EXPECT_EQ(encoding.data(), pos);
-    EXPECT_EQ("Need 2 byte(s) for length field, have 1.", message);
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, IncompleteString) {
-    Tstr val("hello");
-
-    auto encoding = val.encode();
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(encoding.data(), encoding.size() - 2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item.get());
-    EXPECT_EQ(encoding.data(), pos);
-    EXPECT_EQ("Need 5 byte(s) for text string, have 3.", message);
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, ArrayWithInsufficientEntries) {
-    Array val(1, 2, 3, 4);
-
-    auto encoding = val.encode();
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(encoding.data(), encoding.size() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item.get());
-    EXPECT_EQ(encoding.data(), pos);
-    EXPECT_EQ("Not enough entries for array.", message);
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, ArrayWithTruncatedEntry) {
-    Array val(1, 2, 3, 400000);
-
-    auto encoding = val.encode();
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(encoding.data(), encoding.size() - 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item.get());
-    EXPECT_EQ(encoding.data() + encoding.size() - 5, pos);
-    EXPECT_EQ("Need 4 byte(s) for length field, have 3.", message);
-}
-
-TEST(FullParserTest, MapWithTruncatedEntry) {
-    Map val(1, 2, 300000, 4);
-
-    auto encoding = val.encode();
-    auto [item, pos, message] = parse(encoding.data(), encoding.size() - 2);
-    EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, item.get());
-    EXPECT_EQ(encoding.data() + 3, pos);
-    EXPECT_EQ("Need 4 byte(s) for length field, have 3.", message);
-}
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
diff --git a/input/common/aidl/Android.bp b/input/common/aidl/Android.bp
index 95a14b2..5aa820c 100644
--- a/input/common/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/input/common/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     host_supported: true,
     vendor_available: true,
     srcs: ["android/hardware/input/common/*.aidl"],
+    frozen: true,
     stability: "vintf",
     backend: {
         cpp: {
diff --git a/radio/aidl/Android.bp b/radio/aidl/Android.bp
index 98eafc1..0088264 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
     vendor_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
     srcs: ["android/hardware/radio/*.aidl"],
+    frozen: true,
     stability: "vintf",
     backend: {
         cpp: {
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
     vendor_available: true,
     host_supported: true,
     srcs: ["android/hardware/radio/config/*.aidl"],
+    frozen: true,
     stability: "vintf",
     imports: ["android.hardware.radio"],
     backend: {
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp b/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
index cb1c692..aebcf67 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
@@ -783,4 +783,20 @@
 
 INSTANTIATE_REM_PROV_AIDL_TEST(CertificateRequestV2Test);
 
+using VsrRequirementTest = VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests;
+
+INSTANTIATE_REM_PROV_AIDL_TEST(VsrRequirementTest);
+
+TEST_P(VsrRequirementTest, VsrEnforcementTest) {
+    RpcHardwareInfo hwInfo;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(provisionable_->getHardwareInfo(&hwInfo).isOk());
+    int vsr_api_level = get_vsr_api_level();
+    if (vsr_api_level < 34) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Applies only to VSR API level 34 or newer, this device is: "
+                     << vsr_api_level;
+    }
+    EXPECT_GE(hwInfo.versionNumber, 3)
+            << "VSR 14+ requires IRemotelyProvisionedComponent v3 or newer.";
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test