diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/Android.bp b/wifi/1.6/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f98e71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+soong_config_module_type {
+    name: "wifi_hal_cc_defaults",
+    module_type: "cc_defaults",
+    config_namespace: "wifi",
+    bool_variables: [
+        "hidl_feature_aware", // WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+        "hidl_feature_dual_interface", // WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
+        "hidl_feature_disable_ap", // WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+        "hidl_feature_disable_ap_mac_randomization", // WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
+        "avoid_iface_reset_mac_change", // WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
+    ],
+    value_variables: [
+        "hal_interface_combinations", // WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS
+    ],
+    properties: [
+        "cppflags",
+    ],
+}
+
+wifi_hal_cc_defaults {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-cppflags-defaults",
+    soong_config_variables: {
+        hidl_feature_aware: {
+            cppflags: ["-DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE"],
+        },
+        hidl_feature_dual_interface: {
+            cppflags: ["-DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE"],
+        },
+        hidl_feature_disable_ap: {
+            cppflags: ["-DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP"],
+        },
+        hidl_feature_disable_ap_mac_randomization: {
+            cppflags: ["-DWIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION"],
+        },
+        avoid_iface_reset_mac_change: {
+            cppflags: ["-DWIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE"],
+        },
+        hal_interface_combinations: {
+            cppflags: ["-DWIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS=%s"],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib",
+    defaults: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-cppflags-defaults"],
+    proprietary: true,
+    compile_multilib: "first",
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    // Allow implicit fallthroughs in wifi_legacy_hal.cpp until they are fixed.
+    cflags: ["-Wno-error=implicit-fallthrough"],
+    srcs: [
+        "hidl_struct_util.cpp",
+        "hidl_sync_util.cpp",
+        "ringbuffer.cpp",
+        "wifi.cpp",
+        "wifi_ap_iface.cpp",
+        "wifi_chip.cpp",
+        "wifi_feature_flags.cpp",
+        "wifi_iface_util.cpp",
+        "wifi_legacy_hal.cpp",
+        "wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp",
+        "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp",
+        "wifi_mode_controller.cpp",
+        "wifi_nan_iface.cpp",
+        "wifi_p2p_iface.cpp",
+        "wifi_rtt_controller.cpp",
+        "wifi_sta_iface.cpp",
+        "wifi_status_util.cpp",
+    ],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnl",
+        "libutils",
+        "libwifi-hal",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+        "libxml2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.6",
+    ],
+
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service",
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml"],
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    proprietary: true,
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["service.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnl",
+        "libutils",
+        "libwifi-hal",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+        "libxml2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.6",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy",
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml"],
+    overrides: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service"],
+    cflags: ["-DLAZY_SERVICE"],
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    proprietary: true,
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["service.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnl",
+        "libutils",
+        "libwifi-hal",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+        "libxml2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.6",
+    ],
+    static_libs: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-tests",
+    proprietary: true,
+    compile_multilib: "first",
+    cppflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp",
+        "tests/main.cpp",
+        "tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp",
+        "tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp",
+        "tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp",
+        "tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp",
+        "tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp",
+        "tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp",
+        "tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp",
+        "tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp",
+        "tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+        "libgtest",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.3",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.4",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.5",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.6",
+        "android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lib",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnl",
+        "libutils",
+        "libwifi-hal",
+        "libwifi-system-iface",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "default-android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc",
+    srcs: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "default-android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml",
+    srcs: ["android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml"],
+}
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/THREADING.README b/wifi/1.6/default/THREADING.README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8366ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/THREADING.README
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Vendor HAL Threading Model
+==========================
+The vendor HAL service has two threads:
+1. HIDL thread: This is the main thread which processes all the incoming HIDL
+RPC's.
+2. Legacy HAL event loop thread: This is the thread forked off for processing
+the legacy HAL event loop (wifi_event_loop()). This thread is used to process
+any asynchronous netlink events posted by the driver. Any asynchronous
+callbacks passed to the legacy HAL API's are invoked on this thread.
+
+Synchronization Concerns
+========================
+wifi_legacy_hal.cpp has a bunch of global "C" style functions to handle the
+legacy callbacks. Each of these "C" style function invokes a corresponding
+"std::function" version of the callback which does the actual processing.
+The variables holding these "std::function" callbacks are reset from the HIDL
+thread when they are no longer used. For example: stopGscan() will reset the
+corresponding "on_gscan_*" callback variables which were set when startGscan()
+was invoked. This is not thread safe since these callback variables are
+accesed from the legacy hal event loop thread as well.
+
+Synchronization Solution
+========================
+Adding a global lock seems to be the most trivial solution to the problem.
+a) All of the asynchronous "C" style callbacks will acquire the global lock
+before invoking the corresponding "std::function" callback variables.
+b) All of the HIDL methods will also acquire the global lock before processing
+(in hidl_return_util::validateAndCall()).
+
+Note: It's important that we only acquire the global lock for asynchronous
+callbacks, because there is no guarantee (or documentation to clarify) that the
+synchronous callbacks are invoked on the same invocation thread. If that is not
+the case in some implementation, we will end up deadlocking the system since the
+HIDL thread would have acquired the global lock which is needed by the
+synchronous callback executed on the legacy hal event loop thread.
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc b/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee8c818
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+service vendor.wifi_hal_legacy /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-lazy
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.0::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.1::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.2::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.3::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.4::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.5::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.6::IWifi default
+    oneshot
+    disabled
+    class hal
+    capabilities NET_ADMIN NET_RAW SYS_MODULE
+    user wifi
+    group wifi gps
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc b/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..18f40d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+service vendor.wifi_hal_legacy /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.0::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.1::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.2::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.3::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.4::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.5::IWifi default
+    interface android.hardware.wifi@1.6::IWifi default
+    class hal
+    capabilities NET_ADMIN NET_RAW SYS_MODULE
+    user wifi
+    group wifi gps
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml b/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..771fbaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.wifi</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.6</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IWifi</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_callback_util.h b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_callback_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aab0ae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_callback_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <set>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+
+namespace {
+// Type of callback invoked by the death handler.
+using on_death_cb_function = std::function<void(uint64_t)>;
+
+// Private class used to keep track of death of individual
+// callbacks stored in HidlCallbackHandler.
+template <typename CallbackType>
+class HidlDeathHandler : public android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
+  public:
+    HidlDeathHandler(const on_death_cb_function& user_cb_function)
+        : cb_function_(user_cb_function) {}
+    ~HidlDeathHandler() = default;
+
+    // Death notification for callbacks.
+    void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie,
+                     const android::wp<android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* who */) override {
+        cb_function_(cookie);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    on_death_cb_function cb_function_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HidlDeathHandler);
+};
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_callback_util {
+template <typename CallbackType>
+// Provides a class to manage callbacks for the various HIDL interfaces and
+// handle the death of the process hosting each callback.
+class HidlCallbackHandler {
+  public:
+    HidlCallbackHandler()
+        : death_handler_(new HidlDeathHandler<CallbackType>(
+                  std::bind(&HidlCallbackHandler::onObjectDeath, this, std::placeholders::_1))) {}
+    ~HidlCallbackHandler() = default;
+
+    bool addCallback(const sp<CallbackType>& cb) {
+        // TODO(b/33818800): Can't compare proxies yet. So, use the cookie
+        // (callback proxy's raw pointer) to track the death of individual
+        // clients.
+        uint64_t cookie = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(cb.get());
+        for (const auto& s : cb_set_) {
+            if (interfacesEqual(cb, s)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Duplicate death notification registration";
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!cb->linkToDeath(death_handler_, cookie)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register death notification";
+            return false;
+        }
+        cb_set_.insert(cb);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    const std::set<android::sp<CallbackType>>& getCallbacks() { return cb_set_; }
+
+    // Death notification for callbacks.
+    void onObjectDeath(uint64_t cookie) {
+        CallbackType* cb = reinterpret_cast<CallbackType*>(cookie);
+        const auto& iter = cb_set_.find(cb);
+        if (iter == cb_set_.end()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown callback death notification received";
+            return;
+        }
+        cb_set_.erase(iter);
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Dead callback removed from list";
+    }
+
+    void invalidate() {
+        for (const sp<CallbackType>& cb : cb_set_) {
+            if (!cb->unlinkToDeath(death_handler_)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deregister death notification";
+            }
+        }
+        cb_set_.clear();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::set<sp<CallbackType>> cb_set_;
+    sp<HidlDeathHandler<CallbackType>> death_handler_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(HidlCallbackHandler);
+};
+
+}  // namespace hidl_callback_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // HIDL_CALLBACK_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_return_util.h b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_return_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0efac2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_return_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
+
+#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_return_util {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * These utility functions are used to invoke a method on the provided
+ * HIDL interface object.
+ * These functions checks if the provided HIDL interface object is valid.
+ * a) if valid, Invokes the corresponding internal implementation function of
+ * the HIDL method. It then invokes the HIDL continuation callback with
+ * the status and any returned values.
+ * b) if invalid, invokes the HIDL continuation callback with the
+ * provided error status and default values.
+ */
+// Use for HIDL methods which return only an instance of WifiStatus.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCall(ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
+                             const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&)>& hidl_cb,
+                             Args&&... args) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        hidl_cb((obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid));
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Use for HIDL methods which return only an instance of WifiStatus.
+// This version passes the global lock acquired to the body of the method.
+// Note: Only used by IWifi::stop() currently.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCallWithLock(ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid,
+                                     WorkFuncT&& work,
+                                     const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&)>& hidl_cb,
+                                     Args&&... args) {
+    auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        hidl_cb((obj->*work)(&lock, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid));
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Use for HIDL methods which return instance of WifiStatus and a single return
+// value.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename ReturnT, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCall(ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
+                             const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&, ReturnT)>& hidl_cb,
+                             Args&&... args) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        const auto& ret_pair = (obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        const WifiStatus& status = std::get<0>(ret_pair);
+        const auto& ret_value = std::get<1>(ret_pair);
+        hidl_cb(status, ret_value);
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid),
+                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT>::type());
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+// Use for HIDL methods which return instance of WifiStatus and 2 return
+// values.
+template <typename ObjT, typename WorkFuncT, typename ReturnT1, typename ReturnT2, typename... Args>
+Return<void> validateAndCall(
+        ObjT* obj, WifiStatusCode status_code_if_invalid, WorkFuncT&& work,
+        const std::function<void(const WifiStatus&, ReturnT1, ReturnT2)>& hidl_cb, Args&&... args) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (obj->isValid()) {
+        const auto& ret_tuple = (obj->*work)(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
+        const WifiStatus& status = std::get<0>(ret_tuple);
+        const auto& ret_value1 = std::get<1>(ret_tuple);
+        const auto& ret_value2 = std::get<2>(ret_tuple);
+        hidl_cb(status, ret_value1, ret_value2);
+    } else {
+        hidl_cb(createWifiStatus(status_code_if_invalid),
+                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT1>::type(),
+                typename std::remove_reference<ReturnT2>::type());
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace hidl_return_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // HIDL_RETURN_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2112b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_struct_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,3007 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_struct_util {
+
+using V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental;
+
+WifiChannelWidthInMhz convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width type);
+
+hidl_string safeConvertChar(const char* str, size_t max_len) {
+    const char* c = str;
+    size_t size = 0;
+    while (*c && (unsigned char)*c < 128 && size < max_len) {
+        ++size;
+        ++c;
+    }
+    return hidl_string(str, size);
+}
+
+IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlChipCapability(uint32_t feature) {
+    using HidlChipCaps = IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_FIRMWARE_DUMP;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_DRIVER_DUMP;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_CONNECT_EVENT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_POWER_EVENT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_WAKELOCK_EVENT;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(
+        uint32_t feature) {
+    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::DEBUG_PACKET_FATE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+V1_5::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask convertLegacyFeatureToHidlChipCapability(uint64_t feature) {
+    using HidlChipCaps = V1_5::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT:
+            return HidlChipCaps::SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR:
+            return HidlChipCaps::USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT:
+            return HidlChipCaps::D2D_RTT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_D2AP_RTT:
+            return HidlChipCaps::D2AP_RTT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_60G:
+            return HidlChipCaps::WIGIG;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE:
+            return HidlChipCaps::SET_LATENCY_MODE;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_P2P_RAND_MAC:
+            return HidlChipCaps::P2P_RAND_MAC;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask convertLegacyFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(
+        uint64_t feature) {
+    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
+    switch (feature) {
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_GSCAN:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::BACKGROUND_SCAN;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_LINK_LAYER_STATS:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::LINK_LAYER_STATS;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_RSSI_MONITOR:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::RSSI_MONITOR;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_CONTROL_ROAMING:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::CONTROL_ROAMING;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_IE_WHITELIST:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::PROBE_IE_WHITELIST;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_SCAN_RAND:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::SCAN_RAND;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_5G:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::STA_5G;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_HOTSPOT:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::HOTSPOT;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_PNO:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::PNO;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::TDLS;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS_OFFCHANNEL:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::TDLS_OFFCHANNEL;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_CONFIG_NDO:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::ND_OFFLOAD;
+        case WIFI_FEATURE_MKEEP_ALIVE:
+            return HidlStaIfaceCaps::KEEP_ALIVE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy feature: " << feature;
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(uint64_t legacy_feature_set,
+                                                 uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+                                                 uint32_t* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    using HidlChipCaps = IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+    for (const auto feature : {legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED,
+                               legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED}) {
+        if (feature & legacy_logger_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlChipCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+    std::vector<uint64_t> features = {WIFI_FEATURE_SET_TX_POWER_LIMIT,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_USE_BODY_HEAD_SAR,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_D2AP_RTT,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_60G,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE,
+                                      WIFI_FEATURE_P2P_RAND_MAC};
+    for (const auto feature : features) {
+        if (feature & legacy_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyFeatureToHidlChipCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // There are no flags for these 3 in the legacy feature set. Adding them to
+    // the set because all the current devices support it.
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_VENDOR_DATA;
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_HOST_WAKE_REASON_STATS;
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_ERROR_ALERTS;
+    return true;
+}
+
+WifiDebugRingBufferFlags convertLegacyDebugRingBufferFlagsToHidl(uint32_t flag) {
+    switch (flag) {
+        case WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES:
+            return WifiDebugRingBufferFlags::HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES;
+        case WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES:
+            return WifiDebugRingBufferFlags::HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy flag: " << flag;
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& legacy_status,
+        WifiDebugRingBufferStatus* hidl_status) {
+    if (!hidl_status) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_status = {};
+    hidl_status->ringName = safeConvertChar(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(legacy_status.name),
+                                            sizeof(legacy_status.name));
+    hidl_status->flags = 0;
+    for (const auto flag :
+         {WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_BINARY_ENTRIES, WIFI_RING_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_ASCII_ENTRIES}) {
+        if (flag & legacy_status.flags) {
+            hidl_status->flags |= static_cast<std::underlying_type<WifiDebugRingBufferFlags>::type>(
+                    convertLegacyDebugRingBufferFlagsToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_status->ringId = legacy_status.ring_id;
+    hidl_status->sizeInBytes = legacy_status.ring_buffer_byte_size;
+    // Calculate free size of the ring the buffer. We don't need to send the
+    // exact read/write pointers that were there in the legacy HAL interface.
+    if (legacy_status.written_bytes >= legacy_status.read_bytes) {
+        hidl_status->freeSizeInBytes = legacy_status.ring_buffer_byte_size -
+                                       (legacy_status.written_bytes - legacy_status.read_bytes);
+    } else {
+        hidl_status->freeSizeInBytes = legacy_status.read_bytes - legacy_status.written_bytes;
+    }
+    hidl_status->verboseLevel = legacy_status.verbose_level;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>& legacy_status_vec,
+        std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>* hidl_status_vec) {
+    if (!hidl_status_vec) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_status_vec = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_status : legacy_status_vec) {
+        WifiDebugRingBufferStatus hidl_status;
+        if (!convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(legacy_status, &hidl_status)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_status_vec->push_back(hidl_status);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(const legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats& legacy_stats,
+                                        WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats* hidl_stats) {
+    if (!hidl_stats) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_stats = {};
+    hidl_stats->totalCmdEventWakeCnt = legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_cmd_event_wake;
+    hidl_stats->cmdEventWakeCntPerType = legacy_stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->totalDriverFwLocalWakeCnt = legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_driver_fw_local_wake;
+    hidl_stats->driverFwLocalWakeCntPerType = legacy_stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->totalRxPacketWakeCnt = legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.total_rx_data_wake;
+    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxUnicastCnt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_unicast_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxMulticastCnt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_multicast_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxPktWakeDetails.rxBroadcastCnt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_details.rx_broadcast_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv4RxMulticastAddrCnt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info.ipv4_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.ipv6RxMulticastAddrCnt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info.ipv6_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxMulticastPkWakeDetails.otherRxMulticastAddrCnt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_multicast_wake_pkt_info.other_rx_multicast_addr_cnt;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmpPkt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp_pkt;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Pkt =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_pkt;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ra =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_ra;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Na =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_na;
+    hidl_stats->rxIcmpPkWakeDetails.icmp6Ns =
+            legacy_stats.wake_reason_cnt.rx_wake_pkt_classification_info.icmp6_ns;
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(
+        V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario) {
+    switch (hidl_scenario) {
+        // This is the only supported scenario for V1_1
+        case V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::VOICE_CALL:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(
+        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario) {
+    switch (hidl_scenario) {
+        // This is the only supported scenario for V1_1
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::VOICE_CALL:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
+        // Those are the supported scenarios for V1_2
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF;
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_ON:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_ON;
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_BODY_CELL_OFF:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_OFF;
+        case V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_BODY_CELL_ON:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_latency_mode convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(
+        V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode hidl_latency_mode) {
+    switch (hidl_latency_mode) {
+        case V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode::NORMAL:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_NORMAL;
+        case V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode::LOW:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_LOW;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfoToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo& legacy_mac_info,
+        V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo* hidl_radio_mode_info) {
+    if (!hidl_radio_mode_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_radio_mode_info = {};
+
+    hidl_radio_mode_info->radioId = legacy_mac_info.wlan_mac_id;
+    // Convert from bitmask of bands in the legacy HAL to enum value in
+    // the HIDL interface.
+    if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND &&
+        legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND &&
+        legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_6GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND &&
+               legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_6GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_6GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND &&
+               legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ;
+    } else if (legacy_mac_info.mac_band & legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND) {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ;
+    } else {
+        hidl_radio_mode_info->bandInfo = V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
+    }
+    std::vector<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback::IfaceInfo> iface_info_vec;
+    for (const auto& legacy_iface_info : legacy_mac_info.iface_infos) {
+        V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback::IfaceInfo iface_info;
+        iface_info.name = legacy_iface_info.name;
+        iface_info.channel = legacy_iface_info.channel;
+        iface_info_vec.push_back(iface_info);
+    }
+    hidl_radio_mode_info->ifaceInfos = iface_info_vec;
+    return true;
+}
+
+uint32_t convertHidlWifiBandToLegacyMacBand(V1_5::WifiBand hidl_band) {
+    switch (hidl_band) {
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND;
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ:
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_DFS:
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
+            return legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND;
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ:
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
+            return (legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND);
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_6GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND;
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_6GHZ:
+            return (legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND);
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_6GHZ:
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_WITH_DFS_6GHZ:
+            return (legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND |
+                    legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND);
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_60GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_60_0_BAND;
+        default:
+            return (legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND |
+                    legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_60_0_BAND);
+    }
+}
+
+V1_5::WifiBand convertLegacyMacBandToHidlWifiBand(uint32_t band) {
+    switch (band) {
+        case legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND:
+            return V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND:
+            return V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND:
+            return V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_6GHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_60_0_BAND:
+            return V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_60GHZ;
+        default:
+            return V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
+    }
+}
+
+uint32_t convertHidlWifiIfaceModeToLegacy(uint32_t hidl_iface_mask) {
+    uint32_t legacy_iface_mask = 0;
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_STA) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_STA);
+    }
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_SOFTAP) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_SOFTAP);
+    }
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_P2P_CLIENT) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_P2P_CLIENT);
+    }
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_P2P_GO) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_P2P_GO);
+    }
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_NAN) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_NAN);
+    }
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_TDLS) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TDLS);
+    }
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_MESH) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_MESH);
+    }
+    if (hidl_iface_mask & V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_IBSS) {
+        legacy_iface_mask |= (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_IBSS);
+    }
+    return legacy_iface_mask;
+}
+
+uint32_t convertLegacyWifiInterfaceModeToHidl(uint32_t legacy_iface_mask) {
+    uint32_t hidl_iface_mask = 0;
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_STA)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_STA;
+    }
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_SOFTAP)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_SOFTAP;
+    }
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_P2P_CLIENT)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_P2P_CLIENT;
+    }
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_P2P_GO)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_P2P_GO;
+    }
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_NAN)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_NAN;
+    }
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TDLS)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_TDLS;
+    }
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_MESH)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_MESH;
+    }
+    if (legacy_iface_mask & (1 << legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_IBSS)) {
+        hidl_iface_mask |= V1_5::WifiIfaceMode::IFACE_MODE_IBSS;
+    }
+    return hidl_iface_mask;
+}
+
+uint32_t convertHidlUsableChannelFilterToLegacy(uint32_t hidl_filter_mask) {
+    uint32_t legacy_filter_mask = 0;
+    if (hidl_filter_mask & V1_5::IWifiChip::UsableChannelFilter::CELLULAR_COEXISTENCE) {
+        legacy_filter_mask |= legacy_hal::WIFI_USABLE_CHANNEL_FILTER_CELLULAR_COEXISTENCE;
+    }
+    if (hidl_filter_mask & V1_5::IWifiChip::UsableChannelFilter::CONCURRENCY) {
+        legacy_filter_mask |= legacy_hal::WIFI_USABLE_CHANNEL_FILTER_CONCURRENCY;
+    }
+    if (hidl_filter_mask & V1_6::IWifiChip::UsableChannelFilter::NAN_INSTANT_MODE) {
+        legacy_filter_mask |= WIFI_USABLE_CHANNEL_FILTER_NAN_INSTANT_MODE;
+    }
+    return legacy_filter_mask;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiUsableChannelToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_usable_channel& legacy_usable_channel,
+        V1_6::WifiUsableChannel* hidl_usable_channel) {
+    if (!hidl_usable_channel) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_usable_channel = {};
+    hidl_usable_channel->channel = legacy_usable_channel.freq;
+    hidl_usable_channel->channelBandwidth =
+            convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(legacy_usable_channel.width);
+    hidl_usable_channel->ifaceModeMask =
+            convertLegacyWifiInterfaceModeToHidl(legacy_usable_channel.iface_mode_mask);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiUsableChannelsToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_usable_channel>& legacy_usable_channels,
+        std::vector<V1_6::WifiUsableChannel>* hidl_usable_channels) {
+    if (!hidl_usable_channels) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_usable_channels = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_usable_channel : legacy_usable_channels) {
+        V1_6::WifiUsableChannel hidl_usable_channel;
+        if (!convertLegacyWifiUsableChannelToHidl(legacy_usable_channel, &hidl_usable_channel)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_usable_channels->push_back(hidl_usable_channel);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& legacy_mac_infos,
+        std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>* hidl_radio_mode_infos) {
+    if (!hidl_radio_mode_infos) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_radio_mode_infos = {};
+
+    for (const auto& legacy_mac_info : legacy_mac_infos) {
+        V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo hidl_radio_mode_info;
+        if (!convertLegacyWifiMacInfoToHidl(legacy_mac_info, &hidl_radio_mode_info)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_radio_mode_infos->push_back(hidl_radio_mode_info);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(uint64_t legacy_feature_set,
+                                                uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+                                                uint32_t* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    using HidlStaIfaceCaps = IWifiStaIface::StaIfaceCapabilityMask;
+    for (const auto feature : {legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED}) {
+        if (feature & legacy_logger_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyLoggerFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+    for (const auto feature :
+         {WIFI_FEATURE_GSCAN, WIFI_FEATURE_LINK_LAYER_STATS, WIFI_FEATURE_RSSI_MONITOR,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_CONTROL_ROAMING, WIFI_FEATURE_IE_WHITELIST, WIFI_FEATURE_SCAN_RAND,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_INFRA_5G, WIFI_FEATURE_HOTSPOT, WIFI_FEATURE_PNO, WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS,
+          WIFI_FEATURE_TDLS_OFFCHANNEL, WIFI_FEATURE_CONFIG_NDO, WIFI_FEATURE_MKEEP_ALIVE}) {
+        if (feature & legacy_feature_set) {
+            *hidl_caps |= convertLegacyFeatureToHidlStaIfaceCapability(feature);
+        }
+    }
+    // There is no flag for this one in the legacy feature set. Adding it to the
+    // set because all the current devices support it.
+    *hidl_caps |= HidlStaIfaceCaps::APF;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(const legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities& legacy_caps,
+                                        StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    hidl_caps->version = legacy_caps.version;
+    hidl_caps->maxLength = legacy_caps.max_len;
+    return true;
+}
+
+uint8_t convertHidlGscanReportEventFlagToLegacy(
+        StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask hidl_flag) {
+    using HidlFlag = StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask;
+    switch (hidl_flag) {
+        case HidlFlag::EACH_SCAN:
+            return REPORT_EVENTS_EACH_SCAN;
+        case HidlFlag::FULL_RESULTS:
+            return REPORT_EVENTS_FULL_RESULTS;
+        case HidlFlag::NO_BATCH:
+            return REPORT_EVENTS_NO_BATCH;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+StaScanDataFlagMask convertLegacyGscanDataFlagToHidl(uint8_t legacy_flag) {
+    switch (legacy_flag) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED:
+            return StaScanDataFlagMask::INTERRUPTED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy flag: " << legacy_flag;
+    // To silence the compiler warning about reaching the end of non-void
+    // function.
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+                                          StaBackgroundScanCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    hidl_caps->maxCacheSize = legacy_caps.max_scan_cache_size;
+    hidl_caps->maxBuckets = legacy_caps.max_scan_buckets;
+    hidl_caps->maxApCachePerScan = legacy_caps.max_ap_cache_per_scan;
+    hidl_caps->maxReportingThreshold = legacy_caps.max_scan_reporting_threshold;
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_band convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
+    switch (band) {
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_BG;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_DFS:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A_DFS;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_A_WITH_DFS;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_ABG;
+        case V1_0::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ_WITH_DFS:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_BAND_ABG_WITH_DFS;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+bool convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(const StaBackgroundScanParameters& hidl_scan_params,
+                                    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params* legacy_scan_params) {
+    if (!legacy_scan_params) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_scan_params = {};
+    legacy_scan_params->base_period = hidl_scan_params.basePeriodInMs;
+    legacy_scan_params->max_ap_per_scan = hidl_scan_params.maxApPerScan;
+    legacy_scan_params->report_threshold_percent = hidl_scan_params.reportThresholdPercent;
+    legacy_scan_params->report_threshold_num_scans = hidl_scan_params.reportThresholdNumScans;
+    if (hidl_scan_params.buckets.size() > MAX_BUCKETS) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_scan_params->num_buckets = hidl_scan_params.buckets.size();
+    for (uint32_t bucket_idx = 0; bucket_idx < hidl_scan_params.buckets.size(); bucket_idx++) {
+        const StaBackgroundScanBucketParameters& hidl_bucket_spec =
+                hidl_scan_params.buckets[bucket_idx];
+        legacy_hal::wifi_scan_bucket_spec& legacy_bucket_spec =
+                legacy_scan_params->buckets[bucket_idx];
+        if (hidl_bucket_spec.bucketIdx >= MAX_BUCKETS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_bucket_spec.bucket = hidl_bucket_spec.bucketIdx;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.band = convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(hidl_bucket_spec.band);
+        legacy_bucket_spec.period = hidl_bucket_spec.periodInMs;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.max_period = hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialMaxPeriodInMs;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.base = hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialBase;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.step_count = hidl_bucket_spec.exponentialStepCount;
+        legacy_bucket_spec.report_events = 0;
+        using HidlFlag = StaBackgroundScanBucketEventReportSchemeMask;
+        for (const auto flag : {HidlFlag::EACH_SCAN, HidlFlag::FULL_RESULTS, HidlFlag::NO_BATCH}) {
+            if (hidl_bucket_spec.eventReportScheme &
+                static_cast<std::underlying_type<HidlFlag>::type>(flag)) {
+                legacy_bucket_spec.report_events |= convertHidlGscanReportEventFlagToLegacy(flag);
+            }
+        }
+        if (hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size() > MAX_CHANNELS) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_bucket_spec.num_channels = hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size();
+        for (uint32_t freq_idx = 0; freq_idx < hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies.size(); freq_idx++) {
+            legacy_bucket_spec.channels[freq_idx].channel = hidl_bucket_spec.frequencies[freq_idx];
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyIeToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_information_element& legacy_ie,
+                           WifiInformationElement* hidl_ie) {
+    if (!hidl_ie) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ie = {};
+    hidl_ie->id = legacy_ie.id;
+    hidl_ie->data = std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ie.data, legacy_ie.data + legacy_ie.len);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyIeBlobToHidl(const uint8_t* ie_blob, uint32_t ie_blob_len,
+                               std::vector<WifiInformationElement>* hidl_ies) {
+    if (!ie_blob || !hidl_ies) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ies = {};
+    const uint8_t* ies_begin = ie_blob;
+    const uint8_t* ies_end = ie_blob + ie_blob_len;
+    const uint8_t* next_ie = ies_begin;
+    using wifi_ie = legacy_hal::wifi_information_element;
+    constexpr size_t kIeHeaderLen = sizeof(wifi_ie);
+    // Each IE should atleast have the header (i.e |id| & |len| fields).
+    while (next_ie + kIeHeaderLen <= ies_end) {
+        const wifi_ie& legacy_ie = (*reinterpret_cast<const wifi_ie*>(next_ie));
+        uint32_t curr_ie_len = kIeHeaderLen + legacy_ie.len;
+        if (next_ie + curr_ie_len > ies_end) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Error parsing IE blob. Next IE: " << (void*)next_ie
+                       << ", Curr IE len: " << curr_ie_len << ", IEs End: " << (void*)ies_end;
+            break;
+        }
+        WifiInformationElement hidl_ie;
+        if (!convertLegacyIeToHidl(legacy_ie, &hidl_ie)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting IE. Id: " << legacy_ie.id << ", len: " << legacy_ie.len;
+            break;
+        }
+        hidl_ies->push_back(std::move(hidl_ie));
+        next_ie += curr_ie_len;
+    }
+    // Check if the blob has been fully consumed.
+    if (next_ie != ies_end) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to fully parse IE blob. Next IE: " << (void*)next_ie
+                   << ", IEs End: " << (void*)ies_end;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_scan_result& legacy_scan_result,
+                                    bool has_ie_data, StaScanResult* hidl_scan_result) {
+    if (!hidl_scan_result) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_scan_result = {};
+    hidl_scan_result->timeStampInUs = legacy_scan_result.ts;
+    hidl_scan_result->ssid = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+            legacy_scan_result.ssid,
+            legacy_scan_result.ssid +
+                    strnlen(legacy_scan_result.ssid, sizeof(legacy_scan_result.ssid) - 1));
+    memcpy(hidl_scan_result->bssid.data(), legacy_scan_result.bssid,
+           hidl_scan_result->bssid.size());
+    hidl_scan_result->frequency = legacy_scan_result.channel;
+    hidl_scan_result->rssi = legacy_scan_result.rssi;
+    hidl_scan_result->beaconPeriodInMs = legacy_scan_result.beacon_period;
+    hidl_scan_result->capability = legacy_scan_result.capability;
+    if (has_ie_data) {
+        std::vector<WifiInformationElement> ies;
+        if (!convertLegacyIeBlobToHidl(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(legacy_scan_result.ie_data),
+                                       legacy_scan_result.ie_length, &ies)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_scan_result->informationElements = std::move(ies);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results& legacy_cached_scan_result,
+        StaScanData* hidl_scan_data) {
+    if (!hidl_scan_data) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_scan_data = {};
+    hidl_scan_data->flags = 0;
+    for (const auto flag : {legacy_hal::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED}) {
+        if (legacy_cached_scan_result.flags & flag) {
+            hidl_scan_data->flags |= static_cast<std::underlying_type<StaScanDataFlagMask>::type>(
+                    convertLegacyGscanDataFlagToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_scan_data->bucketsScanned = legacy_cached_scan_result.buckets_scanned;
+
+    CHECK(legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results >= 0 &&
+          legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results <= MAX_AP_CACHE_PER_SCAN);
+    std::vector<StaScanResult> hidl_scan_results;
+    for (int32_t result_idx = 0; result_idx < legacy_cached_scan_result.num_results; result_idx++) {
+        StaScanResult hidl_scan_result;
+        if (!convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(legacy_cached_scan_result.results[result_idx], false,
+                                            &hidl_scan_result)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_scan_results.push_back(hidl_scan_result);
+    }
+    hidl_scan_data->results = std::move(hidl_scan_results);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>& legacy_cached_scan_results,
+        std::vector<StaScanData>* hidl_scan_datas) {
+    if (!hidl_scan_datas) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_scan_datas = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_cached_scan_result : legacy_cached_scan_results) {
+        StaScanData hidl_scan_data;
+        if (!convertLegacyCachedGscanResultsToHidl(legacy_cached_scan_result, &hidl_scan_data)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_scan_datas->push_back(hidl_scan_data);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+WifiDebugTxPacketFate convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_tx_packet_fate fate) {
+    switch (fate) {
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_ACKED:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::ACKED;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_SENT:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::SENT;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::FW_DROP_OTHER;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugTxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy fate type: " << fate;
+}
+
+WifiDebugRxPacketFate convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rx_packet_fate fate) {
+    switch (fate) {
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_SUCCESS:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::SUCCESS;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_FILTER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_FILTER;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::FW_DROP_OTHER;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_QUEUED;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_FILTER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_FILTER;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+        case legacy_hal::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER:
+            return WifiDebugRxPacketFate::DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy fate type: " << fate;
+}
+
+WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameTypeToHidl(
+        legacy_hal::frame_type type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::UNKNOWN;
+        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_ETHERNET_II:
+            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::ETHERNET_II;
+        case legacy_hal::FRAME_TYPE_80211_MGMT:
+            return WifiDebugPacketFateFrameType::MGMT_80211;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy frame type: " << type;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(const legacy_hal::frame_info& legacy_frame,
+                                             WifiDebugPacketFateFrameInfo* hidl_frame) {
+    if (!hidl_frame) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_frame = {};
+    hidl_frame->frameType = convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameTypeToHidl(legacy_frame.payload_type);
+    hidl_frame->frameLen = legacy_frame.frame_len;
+    hidl_frame->driverTimestampUsec = legacy_frame.driver_timestamp_usec;
+    hidl_frame->firmwareTimestampUsec = legacy_frame.firmware_timestamp_usec;
+    const uint8_t* frame_begin =
+            reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(legacy_frame.frame_content.ethernet_ii_bytes);
+    hidl_frame->frameContent =
+            std::vector<uint8_t>(frame_begin, frame_begin + legacy_frame.frame_len);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report& legacy_fate,
+                                          WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport* hidl_fate) {
+    if (!hidl_fate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fate = {};
+    hidl_fate->fate = convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate.fate);
+    return convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(legacy_fate.frame_inf, &hidl_fate->frameInfo);
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report>& legacy_fates,
+        std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates) {
+    if (!hidl_fates) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fates = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_fate : legacy_fates) {
+        WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport hidl_fate;
+        if (!convertLegacyDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate, &hidl_fate)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_fates->push_back(hidl_fate);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report& legacy_fate,
+                                          WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport* hidl_fate) {
+    if (!hidl_fate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fate = {};
+    hidl_fate->fate = convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate.fate);
+    return convertLegacyDebugPacketFateFrameToHidl(legacy_fate.frame_inf, &hidl_fate->frameInfo);
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report>& legacy_fates,
+        std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates) {
+    if (!hidl_fates) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_fates = {};
+    for (const auto& legacy_fate : legacy_fates) {
+        WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport hidl_fate;
+        if (!convertLegacyDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fate, &hidl_fate)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_fates->push_back(hidl_fate);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyLinkLayerRadioStatsToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats& legacy_radio_stat,
+        V1_6::StaLinkLayerRadioStats* hidl_radio_stat) {
+    if (!hidl_radio_stat) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_radio_stat = {};
+
+    hidl_radio_stat->radioId = legacy_radio_stat.stats.radio;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.onTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.txTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.tx_time;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.rxTimeInMs = legacy_radio_stat.stats.rx_time;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.onTimeInMsForScan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_scan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel = legacy_radio_stat.tx_time_per_levels;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForNanScan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_nbd;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForBgScan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_gscan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForRoamScan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_roam_scan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForPnoScan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_pno_scan;
+    hidl_radio_stat->onTimeInMsForHs20Scan = legacy_radio_stat.stats.on_time_hs20;
+
+    std::vector<V1_6::WifiChannelStats> hidl_channel_stats;
+
+    for (const auto& channel_stat : legacy_radio_stat.channel_stats) {
+        V1_6::WifiChannelStats hidl_channel_stat;
+        hidl_channel_stat.onTimeInMs = channel_stat.on_time;
+        hidl_channel_stat.ccaBusyTimeInMs = channel_stat.cca_busy_time;
+        /*
+         * TODO once b/119142899 is fixed,
+         * replace below code with convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl()
+         */
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.width = WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20;
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq = channel_stat.channel.center_freq;
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq0 = channel_stat.channel.center_freq0;
+        hidl_channel_stat.channel.centerFreq1 = channel_stat.channel.center_freq1;
+        hidl_channel_stats.push_back(hidl_channel_stat);
+    }
+
+    hidl_radio_stat->channelStats = hidl_channel_stats;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(const legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats& legacy_stats,
+                                       V1_6::StaLinkLayerStats* hidl_stats) {
+    if (!hidl_stats) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_stats = {};
+    // iface legacy_stats conversion.
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.beaconRx = legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.avgRssiMgmt = legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.rxMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.txMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.lostMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.retries =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_min;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_max;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_avg;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_num_samples;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.rxMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.txMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.lostMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.retries =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_min;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_max;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_avg;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_num_samples;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.rxMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.txMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.lostMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.retries =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_min;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_max;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_avg;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_num_samples;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.rxMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.txMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.lostMpdu =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost;
+    hidl_stats->iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.retries =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_min;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_max;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_avg;
+    hidl_stats->iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples =
+            legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_num_samples;
+    hidl_stats->iface.timeSliceDutyCycleInPercent =
+            legacy_stats.iface.info.time_slicing_duty_cycle_percent;
+    // peer info legacy_stats conversion.
+    std::vector<V1_6::StaPeerInfo> hidl_peers_info_stats;
+    for (const auto& legacy_peer_info_stats : legacy_stats.peers) {
+        V1_6::StaPeerInfo hidl_peer_info_stats;
+        if (!convertLegacyPeerInfoStatsToHidl(legacy_peer_info_stats, &hidl_peer_info_stats)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_peers_info_stats.push_back(hidl_peer_info_stats);
+    }
+    hidl_stats->iface.peers = hidl_peers_info_stats;
+    // radio legacy_stats conversion.
+    std::vector<V1_6::StaLinkLayerRadioStats> hidl_radios_stats;
+    for (const auto& legacy_radio_stats : legacy_stats.radios) {
+        V1_6::StaLinkLayerRadioStats hidl_radio_stats;
+        if (!convertLegacyLinkLayerRadioStatsToHidl(legacy_radio_stats, &hidl_radio_stats)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_radios_stats.push_back(hidl_radio_stats);
+    }
+    hidl_stats->radios = hidl_radios_stats;
+    // Timestamp in the HAL wrapper here since it's not provided in the legacy
+    // HAL API.
+    hidl_stats->timeStampInMs = uptimeMillis();
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyPeerInfoStatsToHidl(const legacy_hal::WifiPeerInfo& legacy_peer_info_stats,
+                                      V1_6::StaPeerInfo* hidl_peer_info_stats) {
+    if (!hidl_peer_info_stats) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_peer_info_stats = {};
+    hidl_peer_info_stats->staCount = legacy_peer_info_stats.peer_info.bssload.sta_count;
+    hidl_peer_info_stats->chanUtil = legacy_peer_info_stats.peer_info.bssload.chan_util;
+
+    std::vector<V1_6::StaRateStat> hidlRateStats;
+    for (const auto& legacy_rate_stats : legacy_peer_info_stats.rate_stats) {
+        V1_6::StaRateStat rateStat;
+        if (!convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(legacy_rate_stats.rate, &rateStat.rateInfo)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        rateStat.txMpdu = legacy_rate_stats.tx_mpdu;
+        rateStat.rxMpdu = legacy_rate_stats.rx_mpdu;
+        rateStat.mpduLost = legacy_rate_stats.mpdu_lost;
+        rateStat.retries = legacy_rate_stats.retries;
+        hidlRateStats.push_back(rateStat);
+    }
+    hidl_peer_info_stats->rateStats = hidlRateStats;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+        StaRoamingCapabilities* hidl_caps) {
+    if (!hidl_caps) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_caps = {};
+    hidl_caps->maxBlacklistSize = legacy_caps.max_blacklist_size;
+    hidl_caps->maxWhitelistSize = legacy_caps.max_whitelist_size;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(const StaRoamingConfig& hidl_config,
+                                      legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config* legacy_config) {
+    if (!legacy_config) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_config = {};
+    if (hidl_config.bssidBlacklist.size() > MAX_BLACKLIST_BSSID ||
+        hidl_config.ssidWhitelist.size() > MAX_WHITELIST_SSID) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_config->num_blacklist_bssid = hidl_config.bssidBlacklist.size();
+    uint32_t i = 0;
+    for (const auto& bssid : hidl_config.bssidBlacklist) {
+        CHECK(bssid.size() == sizeof(legacy_hal::mac_addr));
+        memcpy(legacy_config->blacklist_bssid[i++], bssid.data(), bssid.size());
+    }
+    legacy_config->num_whitelist_ssid = hidl_config.ssidWhitelist.size();
+    i = 0;
+    for (const auto& ssid : hidl_config.ssidWhitelist) {
+        CHECK(ssid.size() <= sizeof(legacy_hal::ssid_t::ssid_str));
+        legacy_config->whitelist_ssid[i].length = ssid.size();
+        memcpy(legacy_config->whitelist_ssid[i].ssid_str, ssid.data(), ssid.size());
+        i++;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::fw_roaming_state_t convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(StaRoamingState state) {
+    switch (state) {
+        case StaRoamingState::ENABLED:
+            return legacy_hal::ROAMING_ENABLE;
+        case StaRoamingState::DISABLED:
+            return legacy_hal::ROAMING_DISABLE;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanMatchAlg convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(NanMatchAlg type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_ONCE:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_ONCE;
+        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_CONTINUOUS:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_CONTINUOUS;
+        case NanMatchAlg::MATCH_NEVER:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_NEVER;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanPublishType convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(NanPublishType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED;
+        case NanPublishType::SOLICITED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_SOLICITED;
+        case NanPublishType::UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanTxType convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(NanTxType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanTxType::BROADCAST:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
+        case NanTxType::UNICAST:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_TX_TYPE_UNICAST;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanSubscribeType convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(NanSubscribeType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanSubscribeType::PASSIVE:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_PASSIVE;
+        case NanSubscribeType::ACTIVE:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_ACTIVE;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanSRFType convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(NanSrfType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanSrfType::BLOOM_FILTER:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_BLOOM_FILTER;
+        case NanSrfType::PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_ATTR_PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::NanDataPathChannelCfg convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(
+        NanDataPathChannelCfg type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED;
+        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+        case NanDataPathChannelCfg::FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP:
+            return legacy_hal::NAN_DP_FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+NanStatusType convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+            return NanStatusType::SUCCESS;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INTERNAL_FAILURE:
+            return NanStatusType::INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAILURE:
+            return NanStatusType::PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PUBLISH_SUBSCRIBE_ID:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_SESSION_ID;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE:
+            return NanStatusType::NO_RESOURCES_AVAILABLE;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_ARGS;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUESTOR_INSTANCE_ID:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_PEER_ID;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_NDP_ID:
+            return NanStatusType::INVALID_NDP_ID;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NAN_NOT_ALLOWED:
+            return NanStatusType::NAN_NOT_ALLOWED;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_NO_OTA_ACK:
+            return NanStatusType::NO_OTA_ACK;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_ALREADY_ENABLED:
+            return NanStatusType::ALREADY_ENABLED;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_FOLLOWUP_QUEUE_FULL:
+            return NanStatusType::FOLLOWUP_TX_QUEUE_FULL;
+        case legacy_hal::NAN_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED:
+            return NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+void convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type, const char* str, size_t max_len,
+                            WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus) {
+    wifiNanStatus->status = convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(type);
+    wifiNanStatus->description = safeConvertChar(str, max_len);
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request,
+                                         legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_support = 1;
+    legacy_request->support_2dot4g_val =
+            hidl_request.operateInBand[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_support_5g = 1;
+    legacy_request->support_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.operateInBand[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_hop_count_limit = 1;
+    legacy_request->hop_count_limit_val = hidl_request.hopCountMax;
+    legacy_request->master_pref = hidl_request.configParams.masterPref;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.configParams.disableDiscoveryAddressChangeIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.configParams.disableStartedClusterIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.configParams.disableJoinedClusterIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->config_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->sid_beacon_val =
+            (hidl_request.configParams.includePublishServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
+            (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_subscribe_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->subscribe_sid_beacon_val =
+            (hidl_request.configParams.includeSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
+            (hidl_request.configParams.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_rssi_window_size = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_window_size_val = hidl_request.configParams.rssiWindowSize;
+    legacy_request->config_disc_mac_addr_randomization = 1;
+    legacy_request->disc_mac_addr_rand_interval_sec =
+            hidl_request.configParams.macAddressRandomizationIntervalSec;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_close = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig.size() != 3) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "bandSpecificConfig.size() != 3";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_2dot4g_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_2dot4g_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .rssiMiddle;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_proximity_2dot4g_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .rssiCloseProximity;
+    legacy_request->config_scan_params = 1;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_2dot4g_dw_band =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_2dot4g_interval_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .rssiMiddle;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_proximity_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .rssiCloseProximity;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_5g_dw_band =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_5g_interval_val =
+            hidl_request.configParams.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    if (hidl_request.debugConfigs.validClusterIdVals) {
+        legacy_request->cluster_low = hidl_request.debugConfigs.clusterIdBottomRangeVal;
+        legacy_request->cluster_high = hidl_request.debugConfigs.clusterIdTopRangeVal;
+    } else {  // need 'else' since not configurable in legacy HAL
+        legacy_request->cluster_low = 0x0000;
+        legacy_request->cluster_high = 0xFFFF;
+    }
+    legacy_request->config_intf_addr = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validIntfAddrVal;
+    memcpy(legacy_request->intf_addr_val, hidl_request.debugConfigs.intfAddrVal.data(), 6);
+    legacy_request->config_oui = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validOuiVal;
+    legacy_request->oui_val = hidl_request.debugConfigs.ouiVal;
+    legacy_request->config_random_factor_force =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.validRandomFactorForceVal;
+    legacy_request->random_factor_force_val = hidl_request.debugConfigs.randomFactorForceVal;
+    legacy_request->config_hop_count_force = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validHopCountForceVal;
+    legacy_request->hop_count_force_val = hidl_request.debugConfigs.hopCountForceVal;
+    legacy_request->config_24g_channel = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validDiscoveryChannelVal;
+    legacy_request->channel_24g_val =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.discoveryChannelMhzVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_5g_channel = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validDiscoveryChannelVal;
+    legacy_request->channel_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.discoveryChannelMhzVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_beacons = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseBeaconsInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->beacon_2dot4g_val =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.useBeaconsInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_5g_beacons = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseBeaconsInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->beacon_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.useBeaconsInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_sdf = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseSdfInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->sdf_2dot4g_val =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.useSdfInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ];
+    legacy_request->config_5g_sdf = hidl_request.debugConfigs.validUseSdfInBandVal;
+    legacy_request->sdf_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.debugConfigs.useSdfInBandVal[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ];
+
+    /* TODO: b/145609058
+     * Missing updates needed to legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest and conversion to
+     * it for 6GHz band */
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_6ToLegacy(const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
+                                             const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+                                             legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_6ToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *legacy_request = {};
+    if (!convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(hidl_request1, legacy_request)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    legacy_request->config_discovery_beacon_int = 1;
+    legacy_request->discovery_beacon_interval = hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.discoveryBeaconIntervalMs;
+    legacy_request->config_nss = 1;
+    legacy_request->nss = hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.numberOfSpatialStreamsInDiscovery;
+    legacy_request->config_dw_early_termination = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_dw_termination =
+            hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.enableDiscoveryWindowEarlyTermination;
+    legacy_request->config_enable_ranging = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_ranging = hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.enableRanging;
+
+    legacy_request->config_enable_instant_mode = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_instant_mode = hidl_request2.V1_5.enableInstantCommunicationMode;
+    legacy_request->config_instant_mode_channel = 1;
+    legacy_request->instant_mode_channel = hidl_request2.instantModeChannel;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_6ToLegacy(const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
+                                             const NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+                                             legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_6ToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    *legacy_request = {};
+    if (!convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(hidl_request1, legacy_request)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    legacy_request->config_discovery_beacon_int = 1;
+    legacy_request->discovery_beacon_interval = hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.discoveryBeaconIntervalMs;
+    legacy_request->config_nss = 1;
+    legacy_request->nss = hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.numberOfSpatialStreamsInDiscovery;
+    legacy_request->config_dw_early_termination = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_dw_termination =
+            hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.enableDiscoveryWindowEarlyTermination;
+    legacy_request->config_enable_ranging = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_ranging = hidl_request2.V1_5.V1_2.enableRanging;
+
+    legacy_request->config_enable_instant_mode = 1;
+    legacy_request->enable_instant_mode = hidl_request2.V1_5.enableInstantCommunicationMode;
+    legacy_request->config_instant_mode_channel = 1;
+    legacy_request->instant_mode_channel = hidl_request2.instantModeChannel;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(const V1_6::NanPublishRequest& hidl_request,
+                                          legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: null legacy_request";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->publish_id = hidl_request.baseConfigs.sessionId;
+    legacy_request->ttl = hidl_request.baseConfigs.ttlSec;
+    legacy_request->period = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryWindowPeriod;
+    legacy_request->publish_count = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryCount;
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: service_name_len "
+                      "too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+    legacy_request->publish_match_indicator =
+            convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
+    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "rx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->rx_match_filter, hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "tx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->tx_match_filter, hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->rssi_threshold_flag = hidl_request.baseConfigs.useRssiThreshold;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableDiscoveryTerminationIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableMatchExpirationIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableFollowupReceivedIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |= 0x8;
+    legacy_request->cipher_type = (unsigned int)hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.cipherType;
+
+    legacy_request->scid_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.scid.size();
+    if (legacy_request->scid_len > NAN_MAX_SCID_BUF_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: scid_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->scid, hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.scid.data(),
+           legacy_request->scid_len);
+
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
+                hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len != NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+                hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.security_cfg =
+            (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType != NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+                    : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.ranging_state = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+                                                        ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE
+                                                        : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.ranging_interval_msec =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingIntervalMsec;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.config_ranging_indications =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.configRangingIndications;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_ingress_mm =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceIngressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_egress_mm = hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceEgressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_auto_response = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+                                                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE
+                                                    : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report = legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
+    legacy_request->publish_type = convertHidlNanPublishTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.publishType);
+    legacy_request->tx_type = convertHidlNanTxTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.txType);
+    legacy_request->service_responder_policy = hidl_request.autoAcceptDataPathRequests
+                                                       ? legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_ALL
+                                                       : legacy_hal::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_NONE;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(const V1_0::NanSubscribeRequest& hidl_request,
+                                            legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->subscribe_id = hidl_request.baseConfigs.sessionId;
+    legacy_request->ttl = hidl_request.baseConfigs.ttlSec;
+    legacy_request->period = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryWindowPeriod;
+    legacy_request->subscribe_count = hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryCount;
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceName.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+    legacy_request->subscribe_match_indicator =
+            convertHidlNanMatchAlgToLegacy(hidl_request.baseConfigs.discoveryMatchIndicator);
+    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.baseConfigs.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "rx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->rx_match_filter, hidl_request.baseConfigs.rxMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->rx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len = hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.size();
+    if (legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len > NAN_MAX_MATCH_FILTER_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "tx_match_filter_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->tx_match_filter, hidl_request.baseConfigs.txMatchFilter.data(),
+           legacy_request->tx_match_filter_len);
+    legacy_request->rssi_threshold_flag = hidl_request.baseConfigs.useRssiThreshold;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableDiscoveryTerminationIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableMatchExpirationIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.disableFollowupReceivedIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->cipher_type = (unsigned int)hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len =
+                hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len != NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType ==
+        NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+                hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.security_cfg =
+            (hidl_request.baseConfigs.securityConfig.securityType != NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+                    : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.ranging_state = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+                                                        ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE
+                                                        : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.ranging_interval_msec =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingIntervalMsec;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.config_ranging_indications =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.configRangingIndications;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_ingress_mm =
+            hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceIngressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_cfg.distance_egress_mm = hidl_request.baseConfigs.distanceEgressCm * 10;
+    legacy_request->ranging_auto_response = hidl_request.baseConfigs.rangingRequired
+                                                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE
+                                                    : legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
+    legacy_request->sdea_params.range_report = legacy_hal::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
+    legacy_request->subscribe_type =
+            convertHidlNanSubscribeTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.subscribeType);
+    legacy_request->serviceResponseFilter = convertHidlNanSrfTypeToLegacy(hidl_request.srfType);
+    legacy_request->serviceResponseInclude = hidl_request.srfRespondIfInAddressSet
+                                                     ? legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_RESPOND
+                                                     : legacy_hal::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_DO_NOT_RESPOND;
+    legacy_request->useServiceResponseFilter =
+            hidl_request.shouldUseSrf ? legacy_hal::NAN_USE_SRF : legacy_hal::NAN_DO_NOT_USE_SRF;
+    legacy_request->ssiRequiredForMatchIndication =
+            hidl_request.isSsiRequiredForMatch ? legacy_hal::NAN_SSI_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND
+                                               : legacy_hal::NAN_SSI_NOT_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND;
+    legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present = hidl_request.intfAddr.size();
+    if (legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present > NAN_MAX_SUBSCRIBE_MAX_ADDRESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "num_intf_addr_present - too many";
+        return false;
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < legacy_request->num_intf_addr_present; i++) {
+        memcpy(legacy_request->intf_addr[i], hidl_request.intfAddr[i].data(), 6);
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
+        const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->publish_subscribe_id = hidl_request.discoverySessionId;
+    legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
+    memcpy(legacy_request->addr, hidl_request.addr.data(), 6);
+    legacy_request->priority = hidl_request.isHighPriority ? legacy_hal::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_HIGH
+                                                           : legacy_hal::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+    legacy_request->dw_or_faw = hidl_request.shouldUseDiscoveryWindow
+                                        ? legacy_hal::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_DW
+                                        : legacy_hal::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_FAW;
+    legacy_request->service_specific_info_len = hidl_request.serviceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_specific_info, hidl_request.serviceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len =
+            hidl_request.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len > NAN_MAX_SDEA_SERVICE_SPECIFIC_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "sdea_service_specific_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info,
+           hidl_request.extendedServiceSpecificInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    legacy_request->recv_indication_cfg = hidl_request.disableFollowupResultIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request,
+                                         legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    // TODO: b/34059183 tracks missing configurations in legacy HAL or uknown
+    // defaults
+    legacy_request->master_pref = hidl_request.masterPref;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg = 0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.disableDiscoveryAddressChangeIndication ? 0x1 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.disableStartedClusterIndication ? 0x2 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->discovery_indication_cfg |=
+            hidl_request.disableJoinedClusterIndication ? 0x4 : 0x0;
+    legacy_request->config_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->sid_beacon = (hidl_request.includePublishServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
+                                 (hidl_request.numberOfPublishServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_subscribe_sid_beacon = 1;
+    if (hidl_request.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon > 127";
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_request->subscribe_sid_beacon_val =
+            (hidl_request.includeSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon ? 0x1 : 0x0) |
+            (hidl_request.numberOfSubscribeServiceIdsInBeacon << 1);
+    legacy_request->config_rssi_window_size = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_window_size_val = hidl_request.rssiWindowSize;
+    legacy_request->config_disc_mac_addr_randomization = 1;
+    legacy_request->disc_mac_addr_rand_interval_sec =
+            hidl_request.macAddressRandomizationIntervalSec;
+    /* TODO : missing
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_close = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_2dot4g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_2dot4g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiMiddle;
+    legacy_request->config_2dot4g_rssi_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_proximity_2dot4g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].rssiCloseProximity;
+    */
+    legacy_request->config_scan_params = 1;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND] =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ].scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_2dot4g_dw_band =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_2dot4g_interval_val =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_24GHZ]
+                    .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    /* TODO: missing
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_5g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].rssiClose;
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_middle = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_middle_5g_val =
+          hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[
+              (size_t) NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].rssiMiddle;
+    */
+    legacy_request->config_5g_rssi_close_proximity = 1;
+    legacy_request->rssi_close_proximity_5g_val =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].rssiCloseProximity;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW] =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.dwell_time[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].dwellTimeMs;
+    legacy_request->scan_params_val.scan_period[legacy_hal::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH] =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ].scanPeriodSec;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.config_5g_dw_band =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .validDiscoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    legacy_request->config_dw.dw_5g_interval_val =
+            hidl_request.bandSpecificConfig[(size_t)NanBandIndex::NAN_BAND_5GHZ]
+                    .discoveryWindowIntervalVal;
+    /* TODO: b/145609058
+     * Missing updates needed to legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest and conversion to
+     * it for 6GHz band */
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
+        const V1_0::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
+    memcpy(legacy_request->peer_disc_mac_addr, hidl_request.peerDiscMacAddr.data(), 6);
+    legacy_request->channel_request_type =
+            convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(hidl_request.channelRequestType);
+    legacy_request->channel = hidl_request.channel;
+    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "ifaceName too long";
+        return false;
+    }
+    strlcpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1);
+    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
+            (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType != NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+                    : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    legacy_request->cipher_type = (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len = hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len != NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk, hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+                hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy(
+        const V1_6::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->requestor_instance_id = hidl_request.peerId;
+    memcpy(legacy_request->peer_disc_mac_addr, hidl_request.peerDiscMacAddr.data(), 6);
+    legacy_request->channel_request_type =
+            convertHidlNanDataPathChannelCfgToLegacy(hidl_request.channelRequestType);
+    legacy_request->channel = hidl_request.channel;
+    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "ifaceName too long";
+        return false;
+    }
+    strlcpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1);
+    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
+            (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType != NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+                    : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    legacy_request->cipher_type = (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len = hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len != NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                          "invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk, hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+                hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+    legacy_request->scid_len = hidl_request.securityConfig.scid.size();
+    if (legacy_request->scid_len > NAN_MAX_SCID_BUF_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy: scid_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->scid, hidl_request.securityConfig.scid.data(), legacy_request->scid_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
+        const V1_0::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->rsp_code = hidl_request.acceptRequest ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT
+                                                          : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_REJECT;
+    legacy_request->ndp_instance_id = hidl_request.ndpInstanceId;
+    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "ifaceName too long";
+        return false;
+    }
+    strlcpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1);
+    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
+            (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType != NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+                    : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    legacy_request->cipher_type = (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len = hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len != NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                          "invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk, hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+                hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy(
+        const V1_6::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_request) {
+    if (!legacy_request) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "legacy_request is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_request = {};
+
+    legacy_request->rsp_code = hidl_request.acceptRequest ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT
+                                                          : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_REJECT;
+    legacy_request->ndp_instance_id = hidl_request.ndpInstanceId;
+    if (strnlen(hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1) == IFNAMSIZ + 1) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "ifaceName too long";
+        return false;
+    }
+    strlcpy(legacy_request->ndp_iface, hidl_request.ifaceName.c_str(), IFNAMSIZ + 1);
+    legacy_request->ndp_cfg.security_cfg =
+            (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType != NanDataPathSecurityType::OPEN)
+                    ? legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY
+                    : legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+    legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len = hidl_request.appInfo.size();
+    if (legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len > NAN_DP_MAX_APP_INFO_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "ndp_app_info_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info, hidl_request.appInfo.data(),
+           legacy_request->app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    legacy_request->cipher_type = (unsigned int)hidl_request.securityConfig.cipherType;
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PMK) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len = hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len != NAN_PMK_INFO_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                          "invalid pmk_len";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk, hidl_request.securityConfig.pmk.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.pmk_info.pmk_len);
+    }
+    if (hidl_request.securityConfig.securityType == NanDataPathSecurityType::PASSPHRASE) {
+        legacy_request->key_info.key_type = legacy_hal::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+        legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len =
+                hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.size();
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len <
+            NAN_SECURITY_MIN_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too small";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len >
+            NAN_SECURITY_MAX_PASSPHRASE_LEN) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                          "passphrase_len too large";
+            return false;
+        }
+        memcpy(legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase,
+               hidl_request.securityConfig.passphrase.data(),
+               legacy_request->key_info.body.passphrase_info.passphrase_len);
+    }
+    legacy_request->service_name_len = hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.size();
+    if (legacy_request->service_name_len > NAN_MAX_SERVICE_NAME_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: "
+                      "service_name_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->service_name, hidl_request.serviceNameOutOfBand.data(),
+           legacy_request->service_name_len);
+    legacy_request->scid_len = hidl_request.securityConfig.scid.size();
+    if (legacy_request->scid_len > NAN_MAX_SCID_BUF_LEN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy: scid_len too large";
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(legacy_request->scid, hidl_request.securityConfig.scid.data(), legacy_request->scid_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& legacy_response,
+                                          WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus) {
+    if (!wifiNanStatus) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl: wifiNanStatus is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *wifiNanStatus = {};
+
+    convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_response.status, legacy_response.nan_error,
+                           sizeof(legacy_response.nan_error), wifiNanStatus);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanCapabilities& legacy_response,
+                                                V1_6::NanCapabilities* hidl_response) {
+    if (!hidl_response) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl: "
+                      "hidl_response is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_response = {};
+
+    hidl_response->maxConcurrentClusters = legacy_response.max_concurrent_nan_clusters;
+    hidl_response->maxPublishes = legacy_response.max_publishes;
+    hidl_response->maxSubscribes = legacy_response.max_subscribes;
+    hidl_response->maxServiceNameLen = legacy_response.max_service_name_len;
+    hidl_response->maxMatchFilterLen = legacy_response.max_match_filter_len;
+    hidl_response->maxTotalMatchFilterLen = legacy_response.max_total_match_filter_len;
+    hidl_response->maxServiceSpecificInfoLen = legacy_response.max_service_specific_info_len;
+    hidl_response->maxExtendedServiceSpecificInfoLen =
+            legacy_response.max_sdea_service_specific_info_len;
+    hidl_response->maxNdiInterfaces = legacy_response.max_ndi_interfaces;
+    hidl_response->maxNdpSessions = legacy_response.max_ndp_sessions;
+    hidl_response->maxAppInfoLen = legacy_response.max_app_info_len;
+    hidl_response->maxQueuedTransmitFollowupMsgs =
+            legacy_response.max_queued_transmit_followup_msgs;
+    hidl_response->maxSubscribeInterfaceAddresses = legacy_response.max_subscribe_address;
+    hidl_response->supportedCipherSuites = legacy_response.cipher_suites_supported;
+    hidl_response->instantCommunicationModeSupportFlag = legacy_response.is_instant_mode_supported;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& legacy_ind,
+                                    V1_6::NanMatchInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.publish_subscribe_id;
+    hidl_ind->peerId = legacy_ind.requestor_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->addr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.addr);
+    hidl_ind->serviceSpecificInfo = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+            legacy_ind.service_specific_info,
+            legacy_ind.service_specific_info + legacy_ind.service_specific_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->extendedServiceSpecificInfo = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+            legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info,
+            legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info + legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->matchFilter =
+            std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter,
+                                 legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter + legacy_ind.sdf_match_filter_len);
+    hidl_ind->matchOccuredInBeaconFlag = legacy_ind.match_occured_flag == 1;
+    hidl_ind->outOfResourceFlag = legacy_ind.out_of_resource_flag == 1;
+    hidl_ind->rssiValue = legacy_ind.rssi_value;
+    hidl_ind->peerCipherType = (V1_6::NanCipherSuiteType)legacy_ind.peer_cipher_type;
+    hidl_ind->peerRequiresSecurityEnabledInNdp =
+            legacy_ind.peer_sdea_params.security_cfg == legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
+    hidl_ind->peerRequiresRanging =
+            legacy_ind.peer_sdea_params.ranging_state == legacy_hal::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE;
+    hidl_ind->rangingMeasurementInMm = legacy_ind.range_info.range_measurement_mm;
+    hidl_ind->rangingIndicationType = legacy_ind.range_info.ranging_event_type;
+    hidl_ind->scid = std::vector<uint8_t>(legacy_ind.scid, legacy_ind.scid + legacy_ind.scid_len);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& legacy_ind,
+                                       NanFollowupReceivedInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.publish_subscribe_id;
+    hidl_ind->peerId = legacy_ind.requestor_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->addr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.addr);
+    hidl_ind->receivedInFaw = legacy_ind.dw_or_faw == 1;
+    hidl_ind->serviceSpecificInfo = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+            legacy_ind.service_specific_info,
+            legacy_ind.service_specific_info + legacy_ind.service_specific_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->extendedServiceSpecificInfo = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+            legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info,
+            legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info + legacy_ind.sdea_service_specific_info_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& legacy_ind,
+                                              NanDataPathRequestInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->discoverySessionId = legacy_ind.service_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->peerDiscMacAddr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_disc_mac_addr);
+    hidl_ind->ndpInstanceId = legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->securityRequired =
+            legacy_ind.ndp_cfg.security_cfg == legacy_hal::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
+    hidl_ind->appInfo = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+            legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info,
+            legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info + legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanChannelInfo& legacy_struct,
+                                       V1_6::NanDataPathChannelInfo* hidl_struct) {
+    if (!hidl_struct) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl: hidl_struct is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_struct = {};
+
+    hidl_struct->channelFreq = legacy_struct.channel;
+    hidl_struct->channelBandwidth = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
+            (legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width)legacy_struct.bandwidth);
+    hidl_struct->numSpatialStreams = legacy_struct.nss;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& legacy_ind,
+                                              V1_6::NanDataPathConfirmInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl: hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.ndpInstanceId = legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id;
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.dataPathSetupSuccess = legacy_ind.rsp_code == legacy_hal::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT;
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.peerNdiMacAddr = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_ndi_mac_addr);
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.appInfo = std::vector<uint8_t>(
+            legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info,
+            legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info + legacy_ind.app_info.ndp_app_info_len);
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.status.status = convertLegacyNanStatusTypeToHidl(legacy_ind.reason_code);
+    hidl_ind->V1_0.status.description = "";  // TODO: b/34059183
+
+    std::vector<V1_6::NanDataPathChannelInfo> channelInfo;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_channels; ++i) {
+        V1_6::NanDataPathChannelInfo hidl_struct;
+        if (!convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_ind.channel_info[i], &hidl_struct)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        channelInfo.push_back(hidl_struct);
+    }
+    hidl_ind->channelInfo = channelInfo;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& legacy_ind,
+        V1_6::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* hidl_ind) {
+    if (!hidl_ind) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl: "
+                      "hidl_ind is null";
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_ind = {};
+
+    hidl_ind->peerDiscoveryAddress = hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>(legacy_ind.peer_mac_addr);
+    std::vector<V1_6::NanDataPathChannelInfo> channelInfo;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_channels; ++i) {
+        V1_6::NanDataPathChannelInfo hidl_struct;
+        if (!convertLegacyNdpChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_ind.channel_info[i], &hidl_struct)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        channelInfo.push_back(hidl_struct);
+    }
+    hidl_ind->channelInfo = channelInfo;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> ndpInstanceIds;
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < legacy_ind.num_ndp_instances; ++i) {
+        ndpInstanceIds.push_back(legacy_ind.ndp_instance_id[i]);
+    }
+    hidl_ind->ndpInstanceIds = ndpInstanceIds;
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_type convertHidlRttTypeToLegacy(RttType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttType::ONE_SIDED:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED;
+        case RttType::TWO_SIDED:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+RttType convertLegacyRttTypeToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_type type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED:
+            return RttType::ONE_SIDED;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED:
+            return RttType::TWO_SIDED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::rtt_peer_type convertHidlRttPeerTypeToLegacy(RttPeerType type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttPeerType::AP:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_AP;
+        case RttPeerType::STA:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_STA;
+        case RttPeerType::P2P_GO:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_P2P_GO;
+        case RttPeerType::P2P_CLIENT:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_P2P_CLIENT;
+        case RttPeerType::NAN:
+            return legacy_hal::RTT_PEER_NAN;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width convertHidlWifiChannelWidthToLegacy(WifiChannelWidthInMhz type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_40:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_160:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80P80:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_5:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_10:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
+        case V1_6::WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_320:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_320;
+        case WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_INVALID:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_INVALID;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+V1_6::WifiChannelWidthInMhz convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
+        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_40;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_160;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_80P80;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_5;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_10;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_320:
+            return V1_6::WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_320;
+        default:
+            return WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_INVALID;
+    };
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_preamble convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(V1_6::RttPreamble type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case V1_6::RttPreamble::LEGACY:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY;
+        case V1_6::RttPreamble::HT:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT;
+        case V1_6::RttPreamble::VHT:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT;
+        case V1_6::RttPreamble::HE:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE;
+        case V1_6::RttPreamble::EHT:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_EHT;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+V1_6::RttPreamble convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_preamble type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY:
+            return V1_6::RttPreamble::LEGACY;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT:
+            return V1_6::RttPreamble::HT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT:
+            return V1_6::RttPreamble::VHT;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE:
+            return V1_6::RttPreamble::HE;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_EHT:
+            return V1_6::RttPreamble::EHT;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_bw convertHidlRttBwToLegacy(RttBw type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttBw::BW_5MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5;
+        case RttBw::BW_10MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10;
+        case RttBw::BW_20MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20;
+        case RttBw::BW_40MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40;
+        case RttBw::BW_80MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80;
+        case RttBw::BW_160MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160;
+        case RttBw::BW_320MHZ:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_320;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+RttBw convertLegacyRttBwToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_bw type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5:
+            return RttBw::BW_5MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10:
+            return RttBw::BW_10MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20:
+            return RttBw::BW_20MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40:
+            return RttBw::BW_40MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80:
+            return RttBw::BW_80MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160:
+            return RttBw::BW_160MHZ;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_320:
+            return RttBw::BW_320MHZ;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy type: " << type;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_motion_pattern convertHidlRttMotionPatternToLegacy(RttMotionPattern type) {
+    switch (type) {
+        case RttMotionPattern::NOT_EXPECTED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_NOT_EXPECTED;
+        case RttMotionPattern::EXPECTED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_EXPECTED;
+        case RttMotionPattern::UNKNOWN:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_MOTION_UNKNOWN;
+    };
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+V1_6::WifiRatePreamble convertLegacyWifiRatePreambleToHidl(uint8_t preamble) {
+    switch (preamble) {
+        case 0:
+            return V1_6::WifiRatePreamble::OFDM;
+        case 1:
+            return V1_6::WifiRatePreamble::CCK;
+        case 2:
+            return V1_6::WifiRatePreamble::HT;
+        case 3:
+            return V1_6::WifiRatePreamble::VHT;
+        case 4:
+            return V1_6::WifiRatePreamble::HE;
+        case 5:
+            return V1_6::WifiRatePreamble::EHT;
+        default:
+            return V1_6::WifiRatePreamble::RESERVED;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy preamble: " << preamble;
+}
+
+WifiRateNss convertLegacyWifiRateNssToHidl(uint8_t nss) {
+    switch (nss) {
+        case 0:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_1x1;
+        case 1:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_2x2;
+        case 2:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_3x3;
+        case 3:
+            return WifiRateNss::NSS_4x4;
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy nss: " << nss;
+    return {};
+}
+
+RttStatus convertLegacyRttStatusToHidl(legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_status status) {
+    switch (status) {
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+            return RttStatus::SUCCESS;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAILURE:
+            return RttStatus::FAILURE;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_RSP:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_NO_RSP;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_REJECTED:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_REJECTED;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_ABORTED:
+            return RttStatus::ABORTED;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_INVALID_TS:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_INVALID_TS;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_PROTOCOL:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_PROTOCOL;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_SCHEDULE:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_SCHEDULE;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_INVALID_REQ:
+            return RttStatus::INVALID_REQ;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NO_WIFI:
+            return RttStatus::NO_WIFI;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE:
+            return RttStatus::FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE;
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_PROTOCOL_FAILURE:
+            return RttStatus::FAILURE;  // TODO: add HIDL enumeration
+        case legacy_hal::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_CONCURRENCY_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            return RttStatus::FAILURE;  // TODO: add HIDL enumeration
+    };
+    CHECK(false) << "Unknown legacy status: " << status;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(const WifiChannelInfo& hidl_info,
+                                        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info* legacy_info) {
+    if (!legacy_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_info = {};
+    legacy_info->width = convertHidlWifiChannelWidthToLegacy(hidl_info.width);
+    legacy_info->center_freq = hidl_info.centerFreq;
+    legacy_info->center_freq0 = hidl_info.centerFreq0;
+    legacy_info->center_freq1 = hidl_info.centerFreq1;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info& legacy_info,
+                                        WifiChannelInfo* hidl_info) {
+    if (!hidl_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_info = {};
+    hidl_info->width = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(legacy_info.width);
+    hidl_info->centerFreq = legacy_info.center_freq;
+    hidl_info->centerFreq0 = legacy_info.center_freq0;
+    hidl_info->centerFreq1 = legacy_info.center_freq1;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttConfigToLegacy(const V1_6::RttConfig& hidl_config,
+                                  legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config* legacy_config) {
+    if (!legacy_config) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_config = {};
+    CHECK(hidl_config.addr.size() == sizeof(legacy_config->addr));
+    memcpy(legacy_config->addr, hidl_config.addr.data(), hidl_config.addr.size());
+    legacy_config->type = convertHidlRttTypeToLegacy(hidl_config.type);
+    legacy_config->peer = convertHidlRttPeerTypeToLegacy(hidl_config.peer);
+    if (!convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(hidl_config.channel, &legacy_config->channel)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_config->burst_period = hidl_config.burstPeriod;
+    legacy_config->num_burst = hidl_config.numBurst;
+    legacy_config->num_frames_per_burst = hidl_config.numFramesPerBurst;
+    legacy_config->num_retries_per_rtt_frame = hidl_config.numRetriesPerRttFrame;
+    legacy_config->num_retries_per_ftmr = hidl_config.numRetriesPerFtmr;
+    legacy_config->LCI_request = hidl_config.mustRequestLci;
+    legacy_config->LCR_request = hidl_config.mustRequestLcr;
+    legacy_config->burst_duration = hidl_config.burstDuration;
+    legacy_config->preamble = convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(hidl_config.preamble);
+    legacy_config->bw = convertHidlRttBwToLegacy(hidl_config.bw);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(
+        const std::vector<V1_6::RttConfig>& hidl_configs,
+        std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config>* legacy_configs) {
+    if (!legacy_configs) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_configs = {};
+    for (const auto& hidl_config : hidl_configs) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config legacy_config;
+        if (!convertHidlRttConfigToLegacy(hidl_config, &legacy_config)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_configs->push_back(legacy_config);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(const RttLciInformation& hidl_info,
+                                          legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information* legacy_info) {
+    if (!legacy_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_info = {};
+    legacy_info->latitude = hidl_info.latitude;
+    legacy_info->longitude = hidl_info.longitude;
+    legacy_info->altitude = hidl_info.altitude;
+    legacy_info->latitude_unc = hidl_info.latitudeUnc;
+    legacy_info->longitude_unc = hidl_info.longitudeUnc;
+    legacy_info->altitude_unc = hidl_info.altitudeUnc;
+    legacy_info->motion_pattern = convertHidlRttMotionPatternToLegacy(hidl_info.motionPattern);
+    legacy_info->floor = hidl_info.floor;
+    legacy_info->height_above_floor = hidl_info.heightAboveFloor;
+    legacy_info->height_unc = hidl_info.heightUnc;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(const RttLcrInformation& hidl_info,
+                                          legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information* legacy_info) {
+    if (!legacy_info) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_info = {};
+    CHECK(hidl_info.countryCode.size() == sizeof(legacy_info->country_code));
+    memcpy(legacy_info->country_code, hidl_info.countryCode.data(), hidl_info.countryCode.size());
+    if (hidl_info.civicInfo.size() > sizeof(legacy_info->civic_info)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_info->length = hidl_info.civicInfo.size();
+    memcpy(legacy_info->civic_info, hidl_info.civicInfo.c_str(), hidl_info.civicInfo.size());
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(const V1_6::RttResponder& hidl_responder,
+                                     legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder* legacy_responder) {
+    if (!legacy_responder) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_responder = {};
+    if (!convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(hidl_responder.channel, &legacy_responder->channel)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    legacy_responder->preamble = convertHidlRttPreambleToLegacy(hidl_responder.preamble);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder& legacy_responder,
+                                     V1_6::RttResponder* hidl_responder) {
+    if (!hidl_responder) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_responder = {};
+    if (!convertLegacyWifiChannelInfoToHidl(legacy_responder.channel, &hidl_responder->channel)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    hidl_responder->preamble = convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(legacy_responder.preamble);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities& legacy_capabilities,
+        V1_6::RttCapabilities* hidl_capabilities) {
+    if (!hidl_capabilities) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_capabilities = {};
+    hidl_capabilities->rttOneSidedSupported = legacy_capabilities.rtt_one_sided_supported;
+    hidl_capabilities->rttFtmSupported = legacy_capabilities.rtt_ftm_supported;
+    hidl_capabilities->lciSupported = legacy_capabilities.lci_support;
+    hidl_capabilities->lcrSupported = legacy_capabilities.lcr_support;
+    hidl_capabilities->responderSupported = legacy_capabilities.responder_supported;
+    hidl_capabilities->preambleSupport = 0;
+    for (const auto flag : {legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT,
+                            legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE,
+                            legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_EHT}) {
+        if (legacy_capabilities.preamble_support & flag) {
+            hidl_capabilities->preambleSupport |=
+                    static_cast<std::underlying_type<V1_6::RttPreamble>::type>(
+                            convertLegacyRttPreambleToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_capabilities->bwSupport = 0;
+    for (const auto flag :
+         {legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_5, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_10, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_20,
+          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_40, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_80, legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_160,
+          legacy_hal::WIFI_RTT_BW_320}) {
+        if (legacy_capabilities.bw_support & flag) {
+            hidl_capabilities->bwSupport |=
+                    static_cast<std::underlying_type<RttBw>::type>(convertLegacyRttBwToHidl(flag));
+        }
+    }
+    hidl_capabilities->mcVersion = legacy_capabilities.mc_version;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rate& legacy_rate,
+                                     V1_6::WifiRateInfo* hidl_rate) {
+    if (!hidl_rate) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_rate = {};
+    hidl_rate->preamble = convertLegacyWifiRatePreambleToHidl(legacy_rate.preamble);
+    hidl_rate->nss = convertLegacyWifiRateNssToHidl(legacy_rate.nss);
+    hidl_rate->bw = convertLegacyWifiChannelWidthToHidl(
+            static_cast<legacy_hal::wifi_channel_width>(legacy_rate.bw));
+    hidl_rate->rateMcsIdx = legacy_rate.rateMcsIdx;
+    hidl_rate->bitRateInKbps = legacy_rate.bitrate;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRttResultToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result& legacy_result,
+                                  V1_6::RttResult* hidl_result) {
+    if (!hidl_result) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_result = {};
+    CHECK(sizeof(legacy_result.addr) == hidl_result->addr.size());
+    memcpy(hidl_result->addr.data(), legacy_result.addr, sizeof(legacy_result.addr));
+    hidl_result->burstNum = legacy_result.burst_num;
+    hidl_result->measurementNumber = legacy_result.measurement_number;
+    hidl_result->successNumber = legacy_result.success_number;
+    hidl_result->numberPerBurstPeer = legacy_result.number_per_burst_peer;
+    hidl_result->status = convertLegacyRttStatusToHidl(legacy_result.status);
+    hidl_result->retryAfterDuration = legacy_result.retry_after_duration;
+    hidl_result->type = convertLegacyRttTypeToHidl(legacy_result.type);
+    hidl_result->rssi = legacy_result.rssi;
+    hidl_result->rssiSpread = legacy_result.rssi_spread;
+    if (!convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(legacy_result.tx_rate, &hidl_result->txRate)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (!convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(legacy_result.rx_rate, &hidl_result->rxRate)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    hidl_result->rtt = legacy_result.rtt;
+    hidl_result->rttSd = legacy_result.rtt_sd;
+    hidl_result->rttSpread = legacy_result.rtt_spread;
+    hidl_result->distanceInMm = legacy_result.distance_mm;
+    hidl_result->distanceSdInMm = legacy_result.distance_sd_mm;
+    hidl_result->distanceSpreadInMm = legacy_result.distance_spread_mm;
+    hidl_result->timeStampInUs = legacy_result.ts;
+    hidl_result->burstDurationInMs = legacy_result.burst_duration;
+    hidl_result->negotiatedBurstNum = legacy_result.negotiated_burst_num;
+    if (legacy_result.LCI && !convertLegacyIeToHidl(*legacy_result.LCI, &hidl_result->lci)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (legacy_result.LCR && !convertLegacyIeToHidl(*legacy_result.LCR, &hidl_result->lcr)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
+        const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& legacy_results,
+        std::vector<V1_6::RttResult>* hidl_results) {
+    if (!hidl_results) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_results = {};
+    for (const auto legacy_result : legacy_results) {
+        V1_6::RttResult hidl_result;
+        if (!convertLegacyRttResultToHidl(*legacy_result, &hidl_result)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        hidl_results->push_back(hidl_result);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_interface_type convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType hidl_interface_type) {
+    switch (hidl_interface_type) {
+        case IfaceType::STA:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_STA;
+        case IfaceType::AP:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_AP;
+        case IfaceType::P2P:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_P2P;
+        case IfaceType::NAN:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_NAN;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+legacy_hal::wifi_multi_sta_use_case convertHidlMultiStaUseCaseToLegacy(
+        V1_5::IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase use_case) {
+    switch (use_case) {
+        case V1_5::IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase::DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY;
+        case V1_5::IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase::DUAL_STA_NON_TRANSIENT_UNBIASED:
+            return legacy_hal::WIFI_DUAL_STA_NON_TRANSIENT_UNBIASED;
+    }
+    CHECK(false);
+}
+
+bool convertHidlCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+        const V1_5::IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel& hidl_unsafe_channel,
+        legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel* legacy_unsafe_channel) {
+    if (!legacy_unsafe_channel) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_unsafe_channel = {};
+    switch (hidl_unsafe_channel.band) {
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ:
+            legacy_unsafe_channel->band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND;
+            break;
+        case V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ:
+            legacy_unsafe_channel->band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND;
+            break;
+        default:
+            return false;
+    };
+    legacy_unsafe_channel->channel = hidl_unsafe_channel.channel;
+    legacy_unsafe_channel->power_cap_dbm = hidl_unsafe_channel.powerCapDbm;
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertHidlVectorOfCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+        const std::vector<V1_5::IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel>& hidl_unsafe_channels,
+        std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel>* legacy_unsafe_channels) {
+    if (!legacy_unsafe_channels) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *legacy_unsafe_channels = {};
+    for (const auto& hidl_unsafe_channel : hidl_unsafe_channels) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel legacy_unsafe_channel;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(hidl_unsafe_channel,
+                                                                    &legacy_unsafe_channel)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        legacy_unsafe_channels->push_back(legacy_unsafe_channel);
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+V1_6::WifiAntennaMode convertLegacyAntennaConfigurationToHidl(uint32_t antenna_cfg) {
+    switch (antenna_cfg) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_1X1:
+            return V1_6::WifiAntennaMode::WIFI_ANTENNA_MODE_1X1;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_2X2:
+            return V1_6::WifiAntennaMode::WIFI_ANTENNA_MODE_2X2;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_3X3:
+            return V1_6::WifiAntennaMode::WIFI_ANTENNA_MODE_3X3;
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_4X4:
+            return V1_6::WifiAntennaMode::WIFI_ANTENNA_MODE_4X4;
+        default:
+            return V1_6::WifiAntennaMode::WIFI_ANTENNA_MODE_UNSPECIFIED;
+    }
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyWifiRadioConfigurationToHidl(
+        legacy_hal::wifi_radio_configuration* radio_configuration,
+        V1_6::WifiRadioConfiguration* hidl_radio_configuration) {
+    if (!hidl_radio_configuration) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_radio_configuration = {};
+    hidl_radio_configuration->bandInfo =
+            hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyMacBandToHidlWifiBand(radio_configuration->band);
+    if (hidl_radio_configuration->bandInfo == V1_5::WifiBand::BAND_UNSPECIFIED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unspecified band";
+        return false;
+    }
+    hidl_radio_configuration->antennaMode =
+            hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyAntennaConfigurationToHidl(
+                    radio_configuration->antenna_cfg);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool convertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToHidl(
+        legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination_matrix* legacy_matrix,
+        WifiRadioCombinationMatrix* hidl_matrix) {
+    if (!hidl_matrix || !legacy_matrix) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    *hidl_matrix = {};
+
+    int num_combinations = legacy_matrix->num_radio_combinations;
+    std::vector<V1_6::WifiRadioCombination> radio_combinations_vec;
+    if (!num_combinations) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "zero radio combinations";
+        return false;
+    }
+    wifi_radio_combination* l_radio_combinations_ptr = legacy_matrix->radio_combinations;
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_combinations; i++) {
+        int num_configurations = l_radio_combinations_ptr->num_radio_configurations;
+        WifiRadioCombination radioCombination;
+        std::vector<V1_6::WifiRadioConfiguration> radio_configurations_vec;
+        if (!num_configurations) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "zero radio configurations";
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int j = 0; j < num_configurations; j++) {
+            WifiRadioConfiguration radioConfiguration;
+            wifi_radio_configuration* l_radio_configurations_ptr =
+                    &l_radio_combinations_ptr->radio_configurations[j];
+            if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiRadioConfigurationToHidl(
+                        l_radio_configurations_ptr, &radioConfiguration)) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting wifi radio configuration";
+                return false;
+            }
+            radio_configurations_vec.push_back(radioConfiguration);
+        }
+        radioCombination.radioConfigurations = radio_configurations_vec;
+        radio_combinations_vec.push_back(radioCombination);
+        l_radio_combinations_ptr =
+                (wifi_radio_combination*)((u8*)l_radio_combinations_ptr +
+                                          sizeof(wifi_radio_combination) +
+                                          (sizeof(wifi_radio_configuration) * num_configurations));
+    }
+    hidl_matrix->radioCombinations = radio_combinations_vec;
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace hidl_struct_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_struct_util.h b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_struct_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2d4a5f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_struct_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.2/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.3/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifiChipEventCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/types.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+/**
+ * This file contains a bunch of functions to convert structs from the legacy
+ * HAL to HIDL and vice versa.
+ * TODO(b/32093047): Add unit tests for these conversion methods in the VTS test
+ * suite.
+ */
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_struct_util {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+// Chip conversion methods.
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(uint64_t legacy_feature_set,
+                                                 uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+                                                 uint32_t* hidl_caps);
+bool convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& legacy_status,
+        WifiDebugRingBufferStatus* hidl_status);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status>& legacy_status_vec,
+        std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>* hidl_status_vec);
+bool convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(const legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats& legacy_stats,
+                                        WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats* hidl_stats);
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(
+        V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario);
+legacy_hal::wifi_latency_mode convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(
+        V1_3::IWifiChip::LatencyMode hidl_latency_mode);
+legacy_hal::wifi_power_scenario convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(
+        V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario hidl_scenario);
+bool convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& legacy_mac_infos,
+        std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo>* hidl_radio_mode_infos);
+legacy_hal::wifi_interface_type convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType hidl_interface_type);
+legacy_hal::wifi_multi_sta_use_case convertHidlMultiStaUseCaseToLegacy(
+        V1_5::IWifiChip::MultiStaUseCase use_case);
+bool convertHidlCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+        const V1_5::IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel& hidl_unsafe_channel,
+        legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel* legacy_unsafe_channel);
+bool convertHidlVectorOfCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(
+        const std::vector<V1_5::IWifiChip::CoexUnsafeChannel>& hidl_unsafe_channels,
+        std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel>* legacy_unsafe_channels);
+bool convertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToHidl(
+        legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination_matrix* legacy_matrix,
+        V1_6::WifiRadioCombinationMatrix* hidl_matrix);
+V1_5::WifiBand convertLegacyMacBandToHidlWifiBand(uint32_t band);
+V1_6::WifiAntennaMode convertLegacyAntennaConfigurationToHidl(uint32_t antenna_cfg);
+
+// STA iface conversion methods.
+bool convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(uint64_t legacy_feature_set,
+                                                uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set,
+                                                uint32_t* hidl_caps);
+bool convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(const legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities& legacy_caps,
+                                        StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities* hidl_caps);
+bool convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+                                          StaBackgroundScanCapabilities* hidl_caps);
+legacy_hal::wifi_band convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(V1_0::WifiBand band);
+bool convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(const StaBackgroundScanParameters& hidl_scan_params,
+                                    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params* legacy_scan_params);
+// |has_ie_data| indicates whether or not the wifi_scan_result includes 802.11
+// Information Elements (IEs)
+bool convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_scan_result& legacy_scan_result,
+                                    bool has_ie_data, StaScanResult* hidl_scan_result);
+// |cached_results| is assumed to not include IEs.
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>& legacy_cached_scan_results,
+        std::vector<StaScanData>* hidl_scan_datas);
+bool convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(const legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats& legacy_stats,
+                                       V1_6::StaLinkLayerStats* hidl_stats);
+bool convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities& legacy_caps,
+        StaRoamingCapabilities* hidl_caps);
+bool convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(const StaRoamingConfig& hidl_config,
+                                      legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config* legacy_config);
+legacy_hal::fw_roaming_state_t convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(StaRoamingState state);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report>& legacy_fates,
+        std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report>& legacy_fates,
+        std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>* hidl_fates);
+
+// NAN iface conversion methods.
+void convertToWifiNanStatus(legacy_hal::NanStatusType type, const char* str, size_t max_len,
+                            WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus);
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequestToLegacy(const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request,
+                                         legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequestToLegacy(const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request,
+                                         legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_6ToLegacy(
+        const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& hidl_request1,
+        const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+        legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_6ToLegacy(
+        const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& hidl_request1,
+        const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& hidl_request2,
+        legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(const V1_6::NanPublishRequest& hidl_request,
+                                          legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(const V1_0::NanSubscribeRequest& hidl_request,
+                                            legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(
+        const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(
+        const V1_0::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(
+        const V1_0::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_response,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_response);
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy(
+        const V1_6::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& hidl_request,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest* legacy_request);
+bool convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy(
+        const V1_6::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& hidl_response,
+        legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse* legacy_response);
+
+bool convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& legacy_response,
+                                          WifiNanStatus* wifiNanStatus);
+bool convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanCapabilities& legacy_response,
+                                                V1_6::NanCapabilities* hidl_response);
+bool convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& legacy_ind,
+                                    V1_6::NanMatchInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& legacy_ind,
+                                       NanFollowupReceivedInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& legacy_ind,
+                                              NanDataPathRequestInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& legacy_ind,
+                                              V1_6::NanDataPathConfirmInd* hidl_ind);
+bool convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& legacy_ind,
+        V1_6::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* hidl_ind);
+
+// RTT controller conversion methods.
+bool convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(const std::vector<V1_6::RttConfig>& hidl_configs,
+                                          std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config>* legacy_configs);
+bool convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(const RttLciInformation& hidl_info,
+                                          legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information* legacy_info);
+bool convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(const RttLcrInformation& hidl_info,
+                                          legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information* legacy_info);
+bool convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(const V1_6::RttResponder& hidl_responder,
+                                     legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder* legacy_responder);
+bool convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(const V1_6::WifiChannelInfo& hidl_info,
+                                        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info* legacy_info);
+bool convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder& legacy_responder,
+                                     V1_6::RttResponder* hidl_responder);
+bool convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(
+        const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities& legacy_capabilities,
+        V1_6::RttCapabilities* hidl_capabilities);
+bool convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(
+        const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& legacy_results,
+        std::vector<V1_6::RttResult>* hidl_results);
+uint32_t convertHidlWifiBandToLegacyMacBand(V1_5::WifiBand band);
+uint32_t convertHidlWifiIfaceModeToLegacy(uint32_t hidl_iface_mask);
+uint32_t convertHidlUsableChannelFilterToLegacy(uint32_t hidl_filter_mask);
+bool convertLegacyWifiUsableChannelsToHidl(
+        const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_usable_channel>& legacy_usable_channels,
+        std::vector<V1_6::WifiUsableChannel>* hidl_usable_channels);
+bool convertLegacyPeerInfoStatsToHidl(const legacy_hal::WifiPeerInfo& legacy_peer_info_stats,
+                                      V1_6::StaPeerInfo* hidl_peer_info_stats);
+bool convertLegacyWifiRateInfoToHidl(const legacy_hal::wifi_rate& legacy_rate,
+                                     V1_6::WifiRateInfo* hidl_rate);
+}  // namespace hidl_struct_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // HIDL_STRUCT_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..358d95e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_sync_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
+
+namespace {
+std::recursive_mutex g_mutex;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_sync_util {
+
+std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> acquireGlobalLock() {
+    return std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>{g_mutex};
+}
+
+}  // namespace hidl_sync_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_sync_util.h b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_sync_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c1c37b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/hidl_sync_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
+#define HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+// Utility that provides a global lock to synchronize access between
+// the HIDL thread and the legacy HAL's event loop.
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace hidl_sync_util {
+std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> acquireGlobalLock();
+}  // namespace hidl_sync_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+#endif  // HIDL_SYNC_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/ringbuffer.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/ringbuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..981bf7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/ringbuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+Ringbuffer::Ringbuffer(size_t maxSize) : size_(0), maxSize_(maxSize) {}
+
+enum Ringbuffer::AppendStatus Ringbuffer::append(const std::vector<uint8_t>& input) {
+    if (input.size() == 0) {
+        return AppendStatus::FAIL_IP_BUFFER_ZERO;
+    }
+    if (input.size() > maxSize_) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Oversized message of " << input.size() << " bytes is dropped";
+        return AppendStatus::FAIL_IP_BUFFER_EXCEEDED_MAXSIZE;
+    }
+    data_.push_back(input);
+    size_ += input.size() * sizeof(input[0]);
+    while (size_ > maxSize_) {
+        if (data_.front().size() <= 0 || data_.front().size() > maxSize_) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "First buffer in the ring buffer is Invalid. Size: "
+                       << data_.front().size();
+            return AppendStatus::FAIL_RING_BUFFER_CORRUPTED;
+        }
+        size_ -= data_.front().size() * sizeof(data_.front()[0]);
+        data_.pop_front();
+    }
+    return AppendStatus::SUCCESS;
+}
+
+const std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>>& Ringbuffer::getData() const {
+    return data_;
+}
+
+void Ringbuffer::clear() {
+    data_.clear();
+    size_ = 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/ringbuffer.h b/wifi/1.6/default/ringbuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6a1e4c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/ringbuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef RINGBUFFER_H_
+#define RINGBUFFER_H_
+
+#include <list>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+/**
+ * Ringbuffer object used to store debug data.
+ */
+class Ringbuffer {
+  public:
+    // Error codes for the append ring buffer operation
+    enum AppendStatus {
+        SUCCESS,
+        FAIL_GENERIC,
+        FAIL_IP_BUFFER_ZERO,
+        FAIL_IP_BUFFER_EXCEEDED_MAXSIZE,
+        FAIL_RING_BUFFER_CORRUPTED
+    };
+    explicit Ringbuffer(size_t maxSize);
+
+    // Appends the data buffer and deletes from the front until buffer is
+    // within |maxSize_|.
+    enum AppendStatus append(const std::vector<uint8_t>& input);
+    const std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>>& getData() const;
+    void clear();
+
+  private:
+    std::list<std::vector<uint8_t>> data_;
+    size_t size_;
+    size_t maxSize_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // RINGBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/service.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c874d8b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlLazyUtils.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <utils/Looper.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include "wifi.h"
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h"
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::LazyServiceRegistrar;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_6::implementation::feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_6::implementation::legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_6::implementation::legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHalFactory;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_6::implementation::mode_controller::WifiModeController;
+
+#ifdef LAZY_SERVICE
+const bool kLazyService = true;
+#else
+const bool kLazyService = false;
+#endif
+
+int main(int /*argc*/, char** argv) {
+    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+    android::base::InitLogging(argv, android::base::LogdLogger(android::base::SYSTEM));
+    LOG(INFO) << "Wifi Hal is booting up...";
+
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* callerWillJoin */);
+
+    const auto iface_tool = std::make_shared<android::wifi_system::InterfaceTool>();
+    const auto legacy_hal_factory = std::make_shared<WifiLegacyHalFactory>(iface_tool);
+
+    // Setup hwbinder service
+    android::sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_6::IWifi> service =
+            new android::hardware::wifi::V1_6::implementation::Wifi(
+                    iface_tool, legacy_hal_factory, std::make_shared<WifiModeController>(),
+                    std::make_shared<WifiFeatureFlags>());
+    if (kLazyService) {
+        auto registrar = LazyServiceRegistrar::getInstance();
+        CHECK_EQ(registrar.registerService(service), android::NO_ERROR)
+                << "Failed to register wifi HAL";
+    } else {
+        CHECK_EQ(service->registerAsService(), android::NO_ERROR) << "Failed to register wifi HAL";
+    }
+
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    LOG(INFO) << "Wifi Hal is terminating...";
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0dd0aa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/hidl_struct_util_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,486 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr uint32_t kMacId1 = 1;
+constexpr uint32_t kMacId2 = 2;
+constexpr uint32_t kIfaceChannel1 = 3;
+constexpr uint32_t kIfaceChannel2 = 5;
+constexpr char kIfaceName1[] = "wlan0";
+constexpr char kIfaceName2[] = "wlan1";
+}  // namespace
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+using ::android::hardware::wifi::V1_6::WifiChannelWidthInMhz;
+
+class HidlStructUtilTest : public Test {};
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidlWithOneMac) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo> legacy_mac_infos;
+    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info1 = {
+            .wlan_mac_id = kMacId1,
+            .mac_band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND | legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info1 = {.name = kIfaceName1, .channel = kIfaceChannel1};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info2 = {.name = kIfaceName2, .channel = kIfaceChannel2};
+    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info1);
+    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info2);
+    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info1);
+
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo> hidl_radio_mode_infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(legacy_mac_infos,
+                                                                  &hidl_radio_mode_infos));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_infos.size());
+    auto hidl_radio_mode_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_infos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_mac_info1.wlan_mac_id, hidl_radio_mode_info1.radioId);
+    EXPECT_EQ(V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ_5GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info1.bandInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos.size());
+    auto hidl_iface_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info1.name, hidl_iface_info1.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info1.channel), hidl_iface_info1.channel);
+    auto hidl_iface_info2 = hidl_radio_mode_info1.ifaceInfos[1];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info2.name, hidl_iface_info2.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info2.channel), hidl_iface_info2.channel);
+}
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidlWithTwoMac) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo> legacy_mac_infos;
+    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info1 = {.wlan_mac_id = kMacId1,
+                                                .mac_band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info1 = {.name = kIfaceName1, .channel = kIfaceChannel1};
+    legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo legacy_mac_info2 = {.wlan_mac_id = kMacId2,
+                                                .mac_band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND};
+    legacy_hal::WifiIfaceInfo legacy_iface_info2 = {.name = kIfaceName2, .channel = kIfaceChannel2};
+    legacy_mac_info1.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info1);
+    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info1);
+    legacy_mac_info2.iface_infos.push_back(legacy_iface_info2);
+    legacy_mac_infos.push_back(legacy_mac_info2);
+
+    std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo> hidl_radio_mode_infos;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(legacy_mac_infos,
+                                                                  &hidl_radio_mode_infos));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, hidl_radio_mode_infos.size());
+
+    // Find mac info 1.
+    const auto hidl_radio_mode_info1 =
+            std::find_if(hidl_radio_mode_infos.begin(), hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(),
+                         [&legacy_mac_info1](const V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo& x) {
+                             return x.radioId == legacy_mac_info1.wlan_mac_id;
+                         });
+    ASSERT_NE(hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(), hidl_radio_mode_info1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_5GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info1->bandInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_info1->ifaceInfos.size());
+    auto hidl_iface_info1 = hidl_radio_mode_info1->ifaceInfos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info1.name, hidl_iface_info1.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info1.channel), hidl_iface_info1.channel);
+
+    // Find mac info 2.
+    const auto hidl_radio_mode_info2 =
+            std::find_if(hidl_radio_mode_infos.begin(), hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(),
+                         [&legacy_mac_info2](const V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo& x) {
+                             return x.radioId == legacy_mac_info2.wlan_mac_id;
+                         });
+    ASSERT_NE(hidl_radio_mode_infos.end(), hidl_radio_mode_info2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(V1_4::WifiBand::BAND_24GHZ, hidl_radio_mode_info2->bandInfo);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, hidl_radio_mode_info2->ifaceInfos.size());
+    auto hidl_iface_info2 = hidl_radio_mode_info2->ifaceInfos[0];
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_iface_info2.name, hidl_iface_info2.name);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<uint32_t>(legacy_iface_info2.channel), hidl_iface_info2.channel);
+}
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, canConvertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl) {
+    legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats legacy_stats{};
+    legacy_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
+    legacy_stats.radios.push_back(legacy_hal::LinkLayerRadioStats{});
+    legacy_stats.peers.push_back(legacy_hal::WifiPeerInfo{});
+    legacy_stats.peers.push_back(legacy_hal::WifiPeerInfo{});
+    legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_min = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_max = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_avg = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_num_samples = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_min = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_max = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_avg = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_num_samples = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_min = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_max = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_avg = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_num_samples = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_min = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_max = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_avg = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_num_samples = rand();
+
+    legacy_stats.iface.info.time_slicing_duty_cycle_percent = rand();
+    legacy_stats.iface.num_peers = 1;
+
+    for (auto& radio : legacy_stats.radios) {
+        radio.stats.radio = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time = rand();
+        radio.stats.tx_time = rand();
+        radio.stats.rx_time = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_scan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_nbd = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_gscan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_roam_scan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_pno_scan = rand();
+        radio.stats.on_time_hs20 = rand();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            radio.tx_time_per_levels.push_back(rand());
+        }
+
+        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_stat channel_stat1 = {
+                .channel = {legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20, 2437, 2437, 0},
+                .on_time = 0x1111,
+                .cca_busy_time = 0x55,
+        };
+        legacy_hal::wifi_channel_stat channel_stat2 = {
+                .channel = {legacy_hal::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20, 5180, 5180, 0},
+                .on_time = 0x2222,
+                .cca_busy_time = 0x66,
+        };
+        radio.channel_stats.push_back(channel_stat1);
+        radio.channel_stats.push_back(channel_stat2);
+    }
+
+    for (auto& peer : legacy_stats.peers) {
+        peer.peer_info.bssload.sta_count = rand();
+        peer.peer_info.bssload.chan_util = rand();
+        wifi_rate_stat rate_stat1 = {
+                .rate = {3, 1, 2, 5, 0, 0},
+                .tx_mpdu = 0,
+                .rx_mpdu = 1,
+                .mpdu_lost = 2,
+                .retries = 3,
+                .retries_short = 4,
+                .retries_long = 5,
+        };
+        wifi_rate_stat rate_stat2 = {
+                .rate = {2, 2, 1, 6, 0, 1},
+                .tx_mpdu = 6,
+                .rx_mpdu = 7,
+                .mpdu_lost = 8,
+                .retries = 9,
+                .retries_short = 10,
+                .retries_long = 11,
+        };
+        peer.rate_stats.push_back(rate_stat1);
+        peer.rate_stats.push_back(rate_stat2);
+    }
+
+    V1_6::StaLinkLayerStats converted{};
+    hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(legacy_stats, &converted);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.beacon_rx, converted.iface.V1_0.beaconRx);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.rssi_mgmt, converted.iface.V1_0.avgRssiMgmt);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBePktStats.retries);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_min,
+              converted.iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_max,
+              converted.iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_time_avg,
+              converted.iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BE].contention_num_samples,
+              converted.iface.wmeBeContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeBkPktStats.retries);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_min,
+              converted.iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_max,
+              converted.iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_time_avg,
+              converted.iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_BK].contention_num_samples,
+              converted.iface.wmeBkContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeViPktStats.retries);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_min,
+              converted.iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_max,
+              converted.iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_time_avg,
+              converted.iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VI].contention_num_samples,
+              converted.iface.wmeViContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].rx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.rxMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].tx_mpdu,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.txMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].mpdu_lost,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.lostMpdu);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].retries,
+              converted.iface.V1_0.wmeVoPktStats.retries);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_min,
+              converted.iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMinInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_max,
+              converted.iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeMaxInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_time_avg,
+              converted.iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionTimeAvgInUsec);
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.ac[legacy_hal::WIFI_AC_VO].contention_num_samples,
+              converted.iface.wmeVoContentionTimeStats.contentionNumSamples);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.iface.info.time_slicing_duty_cycle_percent,
+              converted.iface.timeSliceDutyCycleInPercent);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios.size(), converted.radios.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < legacy_stats.radios.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.radio, converted.radios[i].radioId);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time, converted.radios[i].V1_0.onTimeInMs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.tx_time, converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.rx_time, converted.radios[i].V1_0.rxTimeInMs);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_scan,
+                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.onTimeInMsForScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels.size(),
+                  converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel.size());
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels.size(); j++) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].tx_time_per_levels[j],
+                      converted.radios[i].V1_0.txTimeInMsPerLevel[j]);
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_nbd,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForNanScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_gscan,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForBgScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_roam_scan,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForRoamScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_pno_scan,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForPnoScan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].stats.on_time_hs20,
+                  converted.radios[i].onTimeInMsForHs20Scan);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats.size(),
+                  converted.radios[i].channelStats.size());
+        for (size_t k = 0; k < legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats.size(); k++) {
+            auto& legacy_channel_st = legacy_stats.radios[i].channel_stats[k];
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelWidthInMhz::WIDTH_20,
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.width);
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq),
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq);
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq0),
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq0);
+            EXPECT_EQ(WifiChannelInMhz(legacy_channel_st.channel.center_freq1),
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].channel.centerFreq1);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_channel_st.cca_busy_time,
+                      converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].ccaBusyTimeInMs);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_channel_st.on_time, converted.radios[i].channelStats[k].onTimeInMs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers.size(), converted.iface.peers.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < legacy_stats.peers.size(); i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].peer_info.bssload.sta_count,
+                  converted.iface.peers[i].staCount);
+        EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].peer_info.bssload.chan_util,
+                  converted.iface.peers[i].chanUtil);
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats.size(); j++) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].rate.preamble,
+                      (uint32_t)converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].rateInfo.preamble);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].rate.nss,
+                      (uint32_t)converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].rateInfo.nss);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].rate.bw,
+                      (uint32_t)converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].rateInfo.bw);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].rate.rateMcsIdx,
+                      converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].rateInfo.rateMcsIdx);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].tx_mpdu,
+                      converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].txMpdu);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].rx_mpdu,
+                      converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].rxMpdu);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].mpdu_lost,
+                      converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].mpduLost);
+            EXPECT_EQ(legacy_stats.peers[i].rate_stats[j].retries,
+                      converted.iface.peers[i].rateStats[j].retries);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, CanConvertLegacyFeaturesToHidl) {
+    using HidlChipCaps = V1_3::IWifiChip::ChipCapabilityMask;
+
+    uint32_t hidle_caps;
+
+    uint32_t legacy_feature_set = WIFI_FEATURE_D2D_RTT | WIFI_FEATURE_SET_LATENCY_MODE;
+    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set = legacy_hal::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED;
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
+            legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidle_caps));
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_RING_BUFFER_VENDOR_DATA |
+                      HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_HOST_WAKE_REASON_STATS |
+                      HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_ERROR_ALERTS | HidlChipCaps::D2D_RTT |
+                      HidlChipCaps::SET_LATENCY_MODE | HidlChipCaps::DEBUG_MEMORY_DRIVER_DUMP,
+              hidle_caps);
+}
+
+void insertRadioCombination(legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination* dst_radio_combination_ptr,
+                            int num_radio_configurations,
+                            legacy_hal::wifi_radio_configuration* radio_configuration) {
+    dst_radio_combination_ptr->num_radio_configurations = num_radio_configurations;
+    memcpy(dst_radio_combination_ptr->radio_configurations, radio_configuration,
+           num_radio_configurations * sizeof(legacy_hal::wifi_radio_configuration));
+}
+
+void verifyRadioCombination(WifiRadioCombination* radioCombination, size_t num_radio_configurations,
+                            legacy_hal::wifi_radio_configuration* radio_configuration) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(num_radio_configurations, radioCombination->radioConfigurations.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num_radio_configurations; i++) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyMacBandToHidlWifiBand(radio_configuration->band),
+                  radioCombination->radioConfigurations[i].bandInfo);
+        EXPECT_EQ(hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyAntennaConfigurationToHidl(
+                          radio_configuration->antenna_cfg),
+                  radioCombination->radioConfigurations[i].antennaMode);
+        radio_configuration++;
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(HidlStructUtilTest, canConvertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToHidl) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_radio_configuration radio_configurations_array1[] = {
+            {.band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND, .antenna_cfg = legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_1X1},
+    };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_radio_configuration radio_configurations_array2[] = {
+            {.band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND, .antenna_cfg = legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_2X2},
+            {.band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND, .antenna_cfg = legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_3X3},
+    };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_radio_configuration radio_configurations_array3[] = {
+            {.band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND, .antenna_cfg = legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_2X2},
+            {.band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND, .antenna_cfg = legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_1X1},
+            {.band = legacy_hal::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND, .antenna_cfg = legacy_hal::WIFI_ANTENNA_4X4},
+    };
+
+    int num_radio_configs = 0;
+    int num_combinations = 0;
+    std::array<char, 256> buffer;
+    buffer.fill(0);
+    legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination_matrix* legacy_matrix =
+            reinterpret_cast<wifi_radio_combination_matrix*>(buffer.data());
+    legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination* radio_combinations;
+
+    // Prepare a legacy wifi_radio_combination_matrix
+    legacy_matrix->num_radio_combinations = 3;
+    // Insert first combination
+    radio_combinations =
+            (legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination*)((char*)legacy_matrix->radio_combinations);
+    insertRadioCombination(
+            radio_combinations,
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array1) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array1[0]),
+            radio_configurations_array1);
+    num_combinations++;
+    num_radio_configs +=
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array1) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array1[0]);
+
+    // Insert second combination
+    radio_combinations =
+            (legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination*)((char*)legacy_matrix->radio_combinations +
+                                                  (num_combinations *
+                                                   sizeof(legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination)) +
+                                                  (num_radio_configs *
+                                                   sizeof(wifi_radio_configuration)));
+    insertRadioCombination(
+            radio_combinations,
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array2) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array2[0]),
+            radio_configurations_array2);
+    num_combinations++;
+    num_radio_configs +=
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array2) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array2[0]);
+
+    // Insert third combination
+    radio_combinations =
+            (legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination*)((char*)legacy_matrix->radio_combinations +
+                                                  (num_combinations *
+                                                   sizeof(legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination)) +
+                                                  (num_radio_configs *
+                                                   sizeof(wifi_radio_configuration)));
+    insertRadioCombination(
+            radio_combinations,
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array3) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array3[0]),
+            radio_configurations_array3);
+
+    V1_6::WifiRadioCombinationMatrix converted_matrix{};
+    hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToHidl(legacy_matrix, &converted_matrix);
+
+    // Verify the conversion
+    EXPECT_EQ(legacy_matrix->num_radio_combinations, converted_matrix.radioCombinations.size());
+    verifyRadioCombination(
+            &converted_matrix.radioCombinations[0],
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array1) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array1[0]),
+            radio_configurations_array1);
+    verifyRadioCombination(
+            &converted_matrix.radioCombinations[1],
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array2) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array2[0]),
+            radio_configurations_array2);
+    verifyRadioCombination(
+            &converted_matrix.radioCombinations[2],
+            sizeof(radio_configurations_array3) / sizeof(radio_configurations_array3[0]),
+            radio_configurations_array3);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/main.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/main.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9aac837
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/main.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ::testing::InitGoogleMock(&argc, argv);
+    // Force ourselves to always log to stderr
+    android::base::InitLogging(argv, android::base::StderrLogger);
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b99a164
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace wifi_system {
+
+MockInterfaceTool::MockInterfaceTool() {}
+
+}  // namespace wifi_system
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.h b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7ce3992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_interface_tool.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_INTERFACE_TOOL_H
+#define MOCK_INTERFACE_TOOL_H
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace wifi_system {
+
+class MockInterfaceTool : public InterfaceTool {
+  public:
+    MockInterfaceTool();
+
+    MOCK_METHOD1(GetUpState, bool(const char* if_name));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(SetUpState, bool(const char* if_name, bool request_up));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(SetWifiUpState, bool(bool request_up));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(SetMacAddress,
+                 bool(const char* if_name, const std::array<uint8_t, ETH_ALEN>& address));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(GetFactoryMacAddress, std::array<uint8_t, ETH_ALEN>(const char* if_name));
+
+};  // class MockInterfaceTool
+
+}  // namespace wifi_system
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_INTERFACE_TOOL_H
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d10b74c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+MockWifiFeatureFlags::MockWifiFeatureFlags() {}
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbe1f7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_feature_flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+class MockWifiFeatureFlags : public WifiFeatureFlags {
+  public:
+    MockWifiFeatureFlags();
+
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getChipModes, std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode>(bool is_primary));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(isApMacRandomizationDisabled, bool());
+};
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..24b16cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+MockWifiIfaceUtil::MockWifiIfaceUtil(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                                     const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
+    : WifiIfaceUtil(iface_tool, legacy_hal) {}
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2701c36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_iface_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+class MockWifiIfaceUtil : public WifiIfaceUtil {
+  public:
+    MockWifiIfaceUtil(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                      const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getFactoryMacAddress, std::array<uint8_t, 6>(const std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setMacAddress, bool(const std::string&, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(getOrCreateRandomMacAddress, std::array<uint8_t, 6>());
+    MOCK_METHOD2(registerIfaceEventHandlers, void(const std::string&, IfaceEventHandlers));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(unregisterIfaceEventHandlers, void(const std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setUpState, bool(const std::string&, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(ifNameToIndex, unsigned(const std::string&));
+};
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c55861
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+MockWifiLegacyHal::MockWifiLegacyHal(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                                     const wifi_hal_fn& fn, bool is_primary)
+    : WifiLegacyHal(iface_tool, fn, is_primary) {}
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85dbf0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+class MockWifiLegacyHal : public WifiLegacyHal {
+  public:
+    MockWifiLegacyHal(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                      const wifi_hal_fn& fn, bool is_primary);
+    MOCK_METHOD0(initialize, wifi_error());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(start, wifi_error());
+    MOCK_METHOD2(stop,
+                 wifi_error(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>*, const std::function<void()>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setDfsFlag, wifi_error(const std::string&, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string&, const on_radio_mode_change_callback&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getFirmwareVersion,
+                 std::pair<wifi_error, std::string>(const std::string& iface_name));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getDriverVersion,
+                 std::pair<wifi_error, std::string>(const std::string& iface_name));
+
+    MOCK_METHOD2(selectTxPowerScenario,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_power_scenario scenario));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(resetTxPowerScenario, wifi_error(const std::string& iface_name));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(nanRegisterCallbackHandlers,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string&, const NanCallbackHandlers&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(nanDisableRequest, wifi_error(const std::string&, transaction_id));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(nanDataInterfaceDelete,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string&, transaction_id, const std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(createVirtualInterface,
+                 wifi_error(const std::string& ifname, wifi_interface_type iftype));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(deleteVirtualInterface, wifi_error(const std::string& ifname));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(waitForDriverReady, wifi_error());
+    MOCK_METHOD2(getSupportedIfaceName, wifi_error(uint32_t, std::string&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(registerSubsystemRestartCallbackHandler,
+                 wifi_error(const on_subsystem_restart_callback&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getSupportedFeatureSet, std::pair<wifi_error, uint64_t>(const std::string&));
+};
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..446f829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "mock_wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+
+MockWifiModeController::MockWifiModeController() : WifiModeController() {}
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..addcc81
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/mock_wifi_mode_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+#define MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+
+class MockWifiModeController : public WifiModeController {
+  public:
+    MockWifiModeController();
+    MOCK_METHOD0(initialize, bool());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(changeFirmwareMode, bool(IfaceType));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded, bool(IfaceType));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(deinitialize, bool());
+};
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // MOCK_WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb86194
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/ringbuffer_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
+
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class RingbufferTest : public Test {
+  public:
+    const uint32_t maxBufferSize_ = 10;
+    Ringbuffer buffer_{maxBufferSize_};
+};
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, CreateEmptyBuffer) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, CanUseFullBufferCapacity) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input, buffer_.getData().front());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input2, buffer_.getData().back());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OldDataIsRemovedOnOverflow) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input3 = {'G'};
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    buffer_.append(input3);
+    ASSERT_EQ(2u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input2, buffer_.getData().front());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input3, buffer_.getData().back());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, MultipleOldDataIsRemovedOnOverflow) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ / 2, '1');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input3(maxBufferSize_, '2');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    buffer_.append(input3);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input3, buffer_.getData().front());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, AppendingEmptyBufferDoesNotAddGarbage) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input = {};
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OversizedAppendIsDropped) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_ + 1, '0');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_.getData().empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(RingbufferTest, OversizedAppendDoesNotDropExistingData) {
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input(maxBufferSize_, '0');
+    const std::vector<uint8_t> input2(maxBufferSize_ + 1, '1');
+    buffer_.append(input);
+    buffer_.append(input2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(1u, buffer_.getData().size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(input, buffer_.getData().front());
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/runtests.sh b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/runtests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6bce3ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/runtests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Copyright(C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0(the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http:// www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+if [ -z $ANDROID_BUILD_TOP ]; then
+  echo "You need to source and lunch before you can use this script"
+  exit 1
+fi
+set -e
+
+$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/build/soong/soong_ui.bash --make-mode android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-tests
+adb root
+adb sync data
+adb shell /data/nativetest64/vendor/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-tests/android.hardware.wifi@1.0-service-tests
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81117c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_chip_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "wifi_chip.h"
+
+#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+using testing::NiceMock;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId;
+
+constexpr ChipId kFakeChipId = 5;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class WifiChipTest : public Test {
+  protected:
+    void setupV1IfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinationsSta = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinationsAp = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::AP}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta},
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap, combinationsAp}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true)).WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV1_AwareIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinationsSta = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}, 1},
+              {{IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P, IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinationsAp = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::AP}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta},
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap, combinationsAp}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true)).WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinationsSta = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}, 1},
+              {{IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P, IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta, combinationsSta}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true)).WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV2_AwareIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinations = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}, 1}, {{IfaceConcurrencyType::AP}, 1}}},
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}, 1},
+              {{IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P, IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true)).WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setupV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinations = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}, 1},
+              {{IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P, IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true)).WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void setup_MultiIfaceCombination() {
+        // clang-format off
+        const hidl_vec<IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> combinations = {
+            {{{{IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}, 3}, {{IfaceConcurrencyType::AP}, 1}}}
+        };
+        const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes = {
+            {feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV3, combinations}
+        };
+        // clang-format on
+        EXPECT_CALL(*feature_flags_, getChipModes(true)).WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(modes));
+    }
+
+    void assertNumberOfModes(uint32_t num_modes) {
+        chip_->getAvailableModes_1_6([num_modes](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                 const std::vector<WifiChip::ChipMode>& modes) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            // V2_Aware has 1 mode of operation.
+            ASSERT_EQ(num_modes, modes.size());
+        });
+    }
+
+    void findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(const IfaceConcurrencyType& type) {
+        // This should be aligned with kInvalidModeId in wifi_chip.cpp.
+        ChipModeId mode_id = UINT32_MAX;
+        chip_->getAvailableModes_1_6([&mode_id, &type](
+                                             const WifiStatus& status,
+                                             const std::vector<WifiChip::ChipMode>& modes) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            for (const auto& mode : modes) {
+                for (const auto& combination : mode.availableCombinations) {
+                    for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
+                        if (limit.types.end() !=
+                            std::find(limit.types.begin(), limit.types.end(), type)) {
+                            mode_id = mode.id;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        });
+        ASSERT_NE(UINT32_MAX, mode_id);
+
+        chip_->configureChip(mode_id, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        });
+    }
+
+    // Returns an empty string on error.
+    std::string createIface(const IfaceType& type) {
+        std::string iface_name;
+        if (type == IfaceType::AP) {
+            chip_->createApIface(
+                    [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<V1_0::IWifiApIface>& iface) {
+                        if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                            ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                            iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                         const hidl_string& name) {
+                                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                                iface_name = name.c_str();
+                            });
+                        }
+                    });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::NAN) {
+            chip_->createNanIface(
+                    [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                  const sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface>& iface) {
+                        if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                            ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                            iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                         const hidl_string& name) {
+                                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                                iface_name = name.c_str();
+                            });
+                        }
+                    });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::P2P) {
+            chip_->createP2pIface(
+                    [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<IWifiP2pIface>& iface) {
+                        if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                            ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                            iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                         const hidl_string& name) {
+                                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                                iface_name = name.c_str();
+                            });
+                        }
+                    });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::STA) {
+            chip_->createStaIface(
+                    [&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<V1_0::IWifiStaIface>& iface) {
+                        if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                            ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                            iface->getName([&iface_name](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                                         const hidl_string& name) {
+                                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                                iface_name = name.c_str();
+                            });
+                        }
+                    });
+        }
+        return iface_name;
+    }
+
+    void removeIface(const IfaceType& type, const std::string& iface_name) {
+        if (type == IfaceType::AP) {
+            chip_->removeApIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::NAN) {
+            chip_->removeNanIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::P2P) {
+            chip_->removeP2pIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        } else if (type == IfaceType::STA) {
+            chip_->removeStaIface(iface_name, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+                ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool createRttController() {
+        bool success = false;
+        chip_->createRttController_1_6(
+                NULL, [&success](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<IWifiRttController>& rtt) {
+                    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                        ASSERT_NE(rtt.get(), nullptr);
+                        success = true;
+                    }
+                });
+        return success;
+    }
+
+    static void subsystemRestartHandler(const std::string& /*error*/) {}
+
+    sp<WifiChip> chip_;
+    ChipId chip_id_ = kFakeChipId;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_hal_fn fake_func_table_;
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
+            new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hal_{
+            new NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_, fake_func_table_, true)};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<mode_controller::MockWifiModeController>> mode_controller_{
+            new NiceMock<mode_controller::MockWifiModeController>};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>> iface_util_{
+            new NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool_, legacy_hal_)};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<feature_flags::MockWifiFeatureFlags>> feature_flags_{
+            new NiceMock<feature_flags::MockWifiFeatureFlags>};
+
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        chip_ = new WifiChip(chip_id_, true, legacy_hal_, mode_controller_, iface_util_,
+                             feature_flags_, subsystemRestartHandler);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mode_controller_, changeFirmwareMode(testing::_))
+                .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, start())
+                .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+        // Vendor HAL does not override the name by default.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, getSupportedIfaceName(testing::_, testing::_))
+                .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN));
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        // Restore default system iface names (This should ideally be using a
+        // mock).
+        property_set("wifi.interface", "wlan0");
+        property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "wlan1");
+        property_set("wifi.aware.interface", nullptr);
+    }
+};
+
+////////// V1 Iface Combinations ////////////
+// Mode 1 - STA + P2P
+// Mode 2 - AP
+class WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV1IfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+        // V1 has 2 modes of operation.
+        assertNumberOfModes(2u);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateAp_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateSta_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateP2p_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1IfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+////////// V1 + Aware Iface Combinations ////////////
+// Mode 1 - STA + P2P/NAN
+// Mode 2 - AP
+class WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV1_AwareIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+        // V1_Aware has 2 modes of operation.
+        assertNumberOfModes(2u);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateAp_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaP2PNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+
+    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+
+    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateSta_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateP2p_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, ApMode_CreateNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeNoSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeWithSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowApToSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createRttController());
+
+    removeIface(IfaceType::AP, ap_iface_name);
+
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlySta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
+            .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+            V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+            [](const WifiStatus& status) { ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code); });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlyAp) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
+            .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+            V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+            [](const WifiStatus& status) { ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code); });
+}
+
+////////// V2 + Aware Iface Combinations ////////////
+// Mode 1 - STA + STA/AP
+//        - STA + P2P/NAN
+class WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV2_AwareIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+        // V2_Aware has 1 mode of operation.
+        assertNumberOfModes(1u);
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaSta_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaAp_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateSta_AfterStaApRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    const auto sta_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(sta_iface_name.empty());
+    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+
+    // After removing AP & STA iface, STA iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, sta_iface_name);
+    removeIface(IfaceType::AP, ap_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaP2p_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaNan_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaP2PNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+
+    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+
+    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApNan_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateApP2p_ShouldFail) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaNan_AfterP2pRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto p2p_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::P2P);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(p2p_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+
+    // After removing P2P iface, NAN iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::P2P, p2p_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::NAN).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateStaP2p_AfterNanRemove_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    const auto nan_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::NAN);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(nan_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+
+    // After removing NAN iface, P2P iface creation should succeed.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, nan_iface_name);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::P2P).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateStaAp_EnsureDifferentIfaceNames) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    const auto sta_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::STA);
+    const auto ap_iface_name = createIface(IfaceType::AP);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(sta_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(ap_iface_name.empty());
+    ASSERT_NE(sta_iface_name, ap_iface_name);
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeNoSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlowStaModeWithSta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, RttControllerFlow) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createRttController());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlySta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan0", testing::_))
+            .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+            V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+            [](const WifiStatus& status) { ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code); });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, SelectTxScenarioWithOnlyAp) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan1");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, selectTxPowerScenario("wlan1", testing::_))
+            .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    chip_->selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(
+            V1_2::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario::ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF,
+            [](const WifiStatus& status) { ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code); });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, InvalidateAndRemoveNanOnStaRemove) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+
+    // Create NAN iface
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "wlan0");
+
+    // We should have 1 nan iface.
+    chip_->getNanIfaceNames([](const WifiStatus& status, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& iface_names) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        ASSERT_EQ(iface_names.size(), 1u);
+        ASSERT_EQ(iface_names[0], "wlan0");
+    });
+    // Retrieve the exact iface object.
+    sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface> nan_iface;
+    chip_->getNanIface("wlan0",
+                       [&nan_iface](const WifiStatus& status,
+                                    const sp<android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiNanIface>& iface) {
+                           ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+                           ASSERT_NE(iface.get(), nullptr);
+                           nan_iface = iface;
+                       });
+
+    // Remove the STA iface.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, "wlan0");
+    // We should have 0 nan iface now.
+    chip_->getNanIfaceNames([](const WifiStatus& status, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& iface_names) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+        ASSERT_EQ(iface_names.size(), 0u);
+    });
+    // Any operation on the nan iface object should return error now.
+    nan_iface->getName([](const WifiStatus& status, const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID, status.code);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, InvalidateAndRemoveRttControllerOnStaRemove) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+
+    // Create RTT controller
+    sp<IWifiRttController> rtt_controller;
+    chip_->createRttController_1_6(
+            NULL, [&rtt_controller](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<IWifiRttController>& rtt) {
+                if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == status.code) {
+                    ASSERT_NE(rtt.get(), nullptr);
+                    rtt_controller = rtt;
+                }
+            });
+
+    // Remove the STA iface.
+    removeIface(IfaceType::STA, "wlan0");
+
+    // Any operation on the rtt controller object should return error now.
+    rtt_controller->getBoundIface([](const WifiStatus& status, const sp<IWifiIface>& /* iface */) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID, status.code);
+    });
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNanWithSharedNanIface) {
+    property_set("wifi.aware.interface", nullptr);
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "wlan0");
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState(testing::_, testing::_)).Times(0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareIfaceCombinationTest, CreateNanWithDedicatedNanIface) {
+    property_set("wifi.aware.interface", "aware0");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, ifNameToIndex("aware0")).WillOnce(testing::Return(4));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState("aware0", true)).WillOnce(testing::Return(true));
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::NAN), "aware0");
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, setUpState("aware0", false)).WillOnce(testing::Return(true));
+    removeIface(IfaceType::NAN, "aware0");
+}
+
+////////// V1 Iface Combinations when AP creation is disabled //////////
+class WifiChipV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV1_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest, StaMode_CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+////////// V2 Iface Combinations when AP creation is disabled //////////
+class WifiChipV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest : public WifiChipTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setupV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChipV2_AwareDisabledApIfaceCombinationTest, CreateSta_ShouldSucceed) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::AP).empty());
+}
+
+////////// Hypothetical Iface Combination with multiple ifaces //////////
+class WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest : public WifiChipTest {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        setup_MultiIfaceCombination();
+        WifiChipTest::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, Create3Sta) {
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_FALSE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(createIface(IfaceType::STA).empty());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithDefaultNames) {
+    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface", "");
+    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithCustomNames) {
+    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "test0");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "test1");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "test2");
+    property_set("wifi.interface", "bad0");
+    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "bad1");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "bad0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "bad1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "test2");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateStaWithCustomAltNames) {
+    property_set("wifi.interface.0", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.1", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface.2", "");
+    property_set("wifi.interface", "testA0");
+    property_set("wifi.concurrent.interface", "testA1");
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "testA0");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "testA1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan2");
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest, CreateApStartsWithIdx1) {
+    // WifiChip_MultiIfaceTest iface combo: STAx3 + APx1
+    // When the HAL support dual STAs, AP should start with idx 2.
+    findModeAndConfigureForIfaceType(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA);
+    // First AP will be slotted to wlan1.
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::AP), "wlan2");
+    // First STA will be slotted to wlan0.
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan0");
+    // All further STA will be slotted to the remaining free indices.
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan1");
+    ASSERT_EQ(createIface(IfaceType::STA), "wlan3");
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc9a334
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_iface_util_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+using testing::NiceMock;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr uint8_t kValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddressMask = 0x02;
+constexpr uint8_t kMacAddress[] = {0x02, 0x12, 0x45, 0x56, 0xab, 0xcc};
+constexpr char kIfaceName[] = "test-wlan0";
+
+bool isValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddress(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac_address) {
+    uint8_t first_byte = mac_address[0];
+    return (first_byte & 0x3) == kValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddressMask;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+class WifiIfaceUtilTest : public Test {
+  protected:
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
+            new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
+    legacy_hal::wifi_hal_fn fake_func_table_;
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hal_{
+            new NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_, fake_func_table_, true)};
+    WifiIfaceUtil* iface_util_ = new WifiIfaceUtil(iface_tool_, legacy_hal_);
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiIfaceUtilTest, GetOrCreateRandomMacAddress) {
+    auto mac_address = iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(isValidUnicastLocallyAssignedMacAddress(mac_address));
+
+    // All further calls should return the same MAC address.
+    ASSERT_EQ(mac_address, iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress());
+    ASSERT_EQ(mac_address, iface_util_->getOrCreateRandomMacAddress());
+}
+
+TEST_F(WifiIfaceUtilTest, IfaceEventHandlers_SetMacAddress) {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac_address = {};
+    std::copy(std::begin(kMacAddress), std::end(kMacAddress), std::begin(mac_address));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_tool_, SetMacAddress(testing::_, testing::_))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_tool_, SetUpState(testing::_, testing::_))
+            .WillRepeatedly(testing::Return(true));
+
+    // Register for iface state toggle events.
+    bool callback_invoked = false;
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
+    event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on =
+            [&callback_invoked](const std::string& /* iface_name */) { callback_invoked = true; };
+    iface_util_->registerIfaceEventHandlers(kIfaceName, event_handlers);
+    // Invoke setMacAddress and ensure that the cb is invoked.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iface_util_->setMacAddress(kIfaceName, mac_address));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(callback_invoked);
+
+    // Unregister for iface state toggle events.
+    callback_invoked = false;
+    iface_util_->unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(kIfaceName);
+    // Invoke setMacAddress and ensure that the cb is not invoked.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(iface_util_->setMacAddress(kIfaceName, mac_address));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(callback_invoked);
+}
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a5ddcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/tests/wifi_nan_iface_unit_tests.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#undef NAN  // This is weird, NAN is defined in bionic/libc/include/math.h:38
+#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
+
+#include "mock_interface_tool.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "mock_wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+using testing::NiceMock;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::Test;
+
+namespace {
+constexpr char kIfaceName[] = "mockWlan0";
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd;
+
+bool CaptureIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& /* iface_name*/,
+                               iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers in_iface_event_handlers,
+                               iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers* out_iface_event_handlers) {
+    *out_iface_event_handlers = in_iface_event_handlers;
+    return true;
+}
+
+class MockNanIfaceEventCallback : public V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback {
+  public:
+    MockNanIfaceEventCallback() = default;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyCapabilitiesResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&,
+                              const android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanCapabilities&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyEnableResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyConfigResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyDisableResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyStartPublishResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint8_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyStopPublishResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyStartSubscribeResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint8_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyStopSubscribeResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyTransmitFollowupResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyCreateDataInterfaceResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyDeleteDataInterfaceResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyInitiateDataPathResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, uint32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyRespondToDataPathIndicationResponse,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(notifyTerminateDataPathResponse, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventClusterEvent, Return<void>(const NanClusterEventInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDisabled, Return<void>(const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventPublishTerminated, Return<void>(uint8_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventSubscribeTerminated, Return<void>(uint8_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventMatch, Return<void>(const V1_0::NanMatchInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventMatch_1_6, Return<void>(const NanMatchInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventMatchExpired, Return<void>(uint8_t, uint32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventFollowupReceived, Return<void>(const NanFollowupReceivedInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(eventTransmitFollowup, Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathRequest, Return<void>(const NanDataPathRequestInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathConfirm,
+                 Return<void>(const android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::NanDataPathConfirmInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathTerminated, Return<void>(uint32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathConfirm_1_2,
+                 Return<void>(const android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::NanDataPathConfirmInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathConfirm_1_6, Return<void>(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathScheduleUpdate,
+                 Return<void>(const android::hardware::wifi::V1_2::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(eventDataPathScheduleUpdate_1_6,
+                 Return<void>(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(notifyCapabilitiesResponse_1_5,
+                 Return<void>(uint16_t, const WifiNanStatus&, const V1_5::NanCapabilities&));
+};
+
+class WifiNanIfaceTest : public Test {
+  protected:
+    legacy_hal::wifi_hal_fn fake_func_table_;
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>> iface_tool_{
+            new NiceMock<wifi_system::MockInterfaceTool>};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hal_{
+            new NiceMock<legacy_hal::MockWifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_, fake_func_table_, true)};
+    std::shared_ptr<NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>> iface_util_{
+            new NiceMock<iface_util::MockWifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool_, legacy_hal_)};
+};
+
+TEST_F(WifiNanIfaceTest, IfacEventHandlers_OnStateToggleOffOn) {
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers captured_iface_event_handlers = {};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*legacy_hal_, nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(testing::_, testing::_))
+            .WillOnce(testing::Return(legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*iface_util_, registerIfaceEventHandlers(testing::_, testing::_))
+            .WillOnce(testing::Invoke(bind(CaptureIfaceEventHandlers, std::placeholders::_1,
+                                           std::placeholders::_2, &captured_iface_event_handlers)));
+    sp<WifiNanIface> nan_iface = new WifiNanIface(kIfaceName, false, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+
+    // Register a mock nan event callback.
+    sp<NiceMock<MockNanIfaceEventCallback>> mock_event_callback{
+            new NiceMock<MockNanIfaceEventCallback>};
+    nan_iface->registerEventCallback(mock_event_callback, [](const WifiStatus& status) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, status.code);
+    });
+    // Ensure that the eventDisabled() function in mock callback will be
+    // invoked.
+    WifiNanStatus expected_nan_status = {NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED, ""};
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mock_event_callback, eventDisabled(expected_nan_status)).Times(1);
+
+    // Trigger the iface state toggle callback.
+    captured_iface_event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on(kIfaceName);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c302ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "wifi.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace {
+// Starting Chip ID, will be assigned to primary chip
+static constexpr android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId kPrimaryChipId = 0;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCallWithLock;
+
+Wifi::Wifi(const std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+           const std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHalFactory> legacy_hal_factory,
+           const std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
+           const std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags)
+    : iface_tool_(iface_tool),
+      legacy_hal_factory_(legacy_hal_factory),
+      mode_controller_(mode_controller),
+      feature_flags_(feature_flags),
+      run_state_(RunState::STOPPED) {}
+
+bool Wifi::isValid() {
+    // This object is always valid.
+    return true;
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::registerEventCallback(const sp<V1_0::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                         registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                           &Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal, hidl_status_cb, event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::registerEventCallback_1_5(const sp<V1_5::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                             registerEventCallback_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN,
+                           &Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_5, hidl_status_cb,
+                           event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<bool> Wifi::isStarted() {
+    return run_state_ != RunState::STOPPED;
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::start(start_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, &Wifi::startInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::stop(stop_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCallWithLock(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, &Wifi::stopInternal,
+                                   hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::getChipIds(getChipIds_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, &Wifi::getChipIdsInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::getChip(ChipId chip_id, getChip_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, &Wifi::getChipInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, chip_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> Wifi::debug(const hidl_handle& handle, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "-----------Debug is called----------------";
+    if (chips_.size() == 0) {
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    for (sp<WifiChip> chip : chips_) {
+        if (!chip.get()) continue;
+
+        chip->debug(handle, {});
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback __unused) {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_5(
+        const sp<V1_5::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(event_callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::startInternal() {
+    if (run_state_ == RunState::STARTED) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    } else if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPING) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, "HAL is stopping");
+    }
+    WifiStatus wifi_status = initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal();
+    if (wifi_status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        // Register the callback for subsystem restart
+        const auto& on_subsystem_restart_callback = [this](const std::string& error) {
+            WifiStatus wifi_status = createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, error);
+            for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+                LOG(INFO) << "Attempting to invoke onSubsystemRestart "
+                             "callback";
+                if (!callback->onSubsystemRestart(wifi_status).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onSubsystemRestart callback";
+                } else {
+                    LOG(INFO) << "Succeeded to invoke onSubsystemRestart "
+                                 "callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        // Create the chip instance once the HAL is started.
+        android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipId chipId = kPrimaryChipId;
+        for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
+            chips_.push_back(
+                    new WifiChip(chipId, chipId == kPrimaryChipId, hal, mode_controller_,
+                                 std::make_shared<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil>(iface_tool_, hal),
+                                 feature_flags_, on_subsystem_restart_callback));
+            chipId++;
+        }
+        run_state_ = RunState::STARTED;
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onStart().isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onStart callback";
+            };
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Wifi HAL started";
+    } else {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
+            }
+        }
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Wifi HAL start failed";
+        // Clear the event callback objects since the HAL start failed.
+        event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    }
+    return wifi_status;
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::stopInternal(
+        /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock) {
+    if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPED) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    } else if (run_state_ == RunState::STOPPING) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, "HAL is stopping");
+    }
+    // Clear the chip object and its child objects since the HAL is now
+    // stopped.
+    for (auto& chip : chips_) {
+        if (chip.get()) {
+            chip->invalidate();
+            chip.clear();
+        }
+    }
+    chips_.clear();
+    WifiStatus wifi_status = stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(lock);
+    if (wifi_status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onStop().isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onStop callback";
+            };
+        }
+        LOG(INFO) << "Wifi HAL stopped";
+    } else {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onFailure(wifi_status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onFailure callback";
+            }
+        }
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Wifi HAL stop failed";
+    }
+    // Clear the event callback objects since the HAL is now stopped.
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    return wifi_status;
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipId>> Wifi::getChipIdsInternal() {
+    std::vector<ChipId> chip_ids;
+
+    for (auto& chip : chips_) {
+        ChipId chip_id = getChipIdFromWifiChip(chip);
+        if (chip_id != UINT32_MAX) chip_ids.emplace_back(chip_id);
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), std::move(chip_ids)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiChip>> Wifi::getChipInternal(ChipId chip_id) {
+    for (auto& chip : chips_) {
+        ChipId cand_id = getChipIdFromWifiChip(chip);
+        if ((cand_id != UINT32_MAX) && (cand_id == chip_id))
+            return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), chip};
+    }
+
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal() {
+    if (!mode_controller_->initialize()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize firmware mode controller";
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+
+    legacy_hals_ = legacy_hal_factory_->getHals();
+    if (legacy_hals_.empty()) return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    int index = 0;  // for failure log
+    for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = hal->initialize();
+        if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            // Currently WifiLegacyHal::initialize does not allocate extra mem,
+            // only initializes the function table. If this changes, need to
+            // implement WifiLegacyHal::deinitialize and deinitalize the
+            // HALs already initialized
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to initialize legacy HAL index: " << index
+                       << " error: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+            return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+        }
+        index++;
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus Wifi::stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(
+        /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS;
+    int index = 0;
+
+    run_state_ = RunState::STOPPING;
+    for (auto& hal : legacy_hals_) {
+        legacy_hal::wifi_error tmp = hal->stop(lock, [&]() {});
+        if (tmp != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to stop legacy HAL index: " << index
+                       << " error: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+            legacy_status = tmp;
+        }
+        index++;
+    }
+    run_state_ = RunState::STOPPED;
+
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "One or more legacy HALs failed to stop";
+        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+    }
+    if (!mode_controller_->deinitialize()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to deinitialize firmware mode controller";
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+ChipId Wifi::getChipIdFromWifiChip(sp<WifiChip>& chip) {
+    ChipId chip_id = UINT32_MAX;
+    if (chip.get()) {
+        chip->getId([&](WifiStatus status, uint32_t id) {
+            if (status.code == WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+                chip_id = id;
+            }
+        });
+    }
+
+    return chip_id;
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..435358e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_H_
+#define WIFI_H_
+
+// HACK: NAN is a macro defined in math.h, which can be included in various
+// headers. This wifi HAL uses an enum called NAN, which does not compile when
+// the macro is defined. Undefine NAN to work around it.
+#undef NAN
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifi.h>
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <utils/Looper.h>
+#include <functional>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "wifi_chip.h"
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h"
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+/**
+ * Root HIDL interface object used to control the Wifi HAL.
+ */
+class Wifi : public V1_6::IWifi {
+  public:
+    Wifi(const std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+         const std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHalFactory> legacy_hal_factory,
+         const std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
+         const std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags);
+
+    bool isValid();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(const sp<V1_0::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                       registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_5(const sp<V1_5::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                           registerEventCallback_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<bool> isStarted() override;
+    Return<void> start(start_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stop(stop_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getChipIds(getChipIds_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getChip(ChipId chip_id, getChip_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& handle, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override;
+
+  private:
+    enum class RunState { STOPPED, STARTED, STOPPING };
+
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+            const sp<V1_0::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback __unused);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_5(
+            const sp<V1_5::IWifiEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    WifiStatus startInternal();
+    WifiStatus stopInternal(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<ChipId>> getChipIdsInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiChip>> getChipInternal(ChipId chip_id);
+
+    WifiStatus initializeModeControllerAndLegacyHal();
+    WifiStatus stopLegacyHalAndDeinitializeModeController(
+            std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock);
+    ChipId getChipIdFromWifiChip(sp<WifiChip>& chip);
+
+    // Instance is created in this root level |IWifi| HIDL interface object
+    // and shared with all the child HIDL interface objects.
+    std::shared_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHalFactory> legacy_hal_factory_;
+    std::shared_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller_;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hals_;
+    std::shared_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags_;
+    RunState run_state_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiChip>> chips_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_5::IWifiEventCallback> event_cb_handler_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Wifi);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b2957db
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_ap_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_ap_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiApIface::WifiApIface(const std::string& ifname, const std::vector<std::string>& instances,
+                         const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                         const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
+    : ifname_(ifname),
+      instances_(instances),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      is_valid_(true) {}
+
+void WifiApIface::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiApIface::isValid() {
+    return is_valid_;
+}
+
+std::string WifiApIface::getName() {
+    return ifname_;
+}
+
+void WifiApIface::removeInstance(std::string instance) {
+    instances_.erase(std::remove(instances_.begin(), instances_.end(), instance), instances_.end());
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
+                                         setCountryCode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::setCountryCodeInternal, hidl_status_cb, code);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBand(V1_0::WifiBand band,
+                                                     getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal, hidl_status_cb, band);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                                        setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::setMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb, mac);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddress(getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           instances_.size() > 0 ? instances_[0] : ifname_);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::resetToFactoryMacAddress(resetToFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::resetToFactoryMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiApIface::getBridgedInstances(getBridgedInstances_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiApIface::getBridgedInstancesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiApIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiApIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::AP};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiApIface::setCountryCodeInternal(const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setCountryCode(
+            instances_.size() > 0 ? instances_[0] : ifname_, code);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
+WifiApIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(WifiChannelInMhz) == sizeof(uint32_t), "Size mismatch");
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> valid_frequencies;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, valid_frequencies) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+            instances_.size() > 0 ? instances_[0] : ifname_,
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(band));
+    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), valid_frequencies};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiApIface::setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
+    // Support random MAC up to 2 interfaces
+    if (instances_.size() == 2) {
+        int rbyte = 1;
+        for (auto const& intf : instances_) {
+            std::array<uint8_t, 6> rmac = mac;
+            // reverse the bits to avoid collision
+            rmac[rbyte] = 0xff - rmac[rbyte];
+            if (!iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(intf, rmac)) {
+                LOG(INFO) << "Failed to set random mac address on " << intf;
+                return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+            }
+            rbyte++;
+        }
+    }
+    // It also needs to set mac address for bridged interface, otherwise the mac
+    // address of bridged interface will be changed after one of instance
+    // down.
+    if (!iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, mac)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to config MAC for interface " << ifname_;
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>> WifiApIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal(
+        const std::string& ifaceName) {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac = iface_util_.lock()->getFactoryMacAddress(ifaceName);
+    if (mac[0] == 0 && mac[1] == 0 && mac[2] == 0 && mac[3] == 0 && mac[4] == 0 && mac[5] == 0) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), mac};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), mac};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiApIface::resetToFactoryMacAddressInternal() {
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>> getMacResult;
+    if (instances_.size() == 2) {
+        for (auto const& intf : instances_) {
+            getMacResult = getFactoryMacAddressInternal(intf);
+            LOG(DEBUG) << "Reset MAC to factory MAC on " << intf;
+            if (getMacResult.first.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS ||
+                !iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(intf, getMacResult.second)) {
+                return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+            }
+        }
+        // It needs to set mac address for bridged interface, otherwise the mac
+        // address of the bridged interface will be changed after one of the
+        // instance down. Thus we are generating a random MAC address for the
+        // bridged interface even if we got the request to reset the Factory
+        // MAC. Since the bridged interface is an internal interface for the
+        // operation of bpf and others networking operation.
+        if (!iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_,
+                                               iface_util_.lock()->createRandomMacAddress())) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to config MAC for bridged interface " << ifname_;
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        }
+    } else {
+        getMacResult = getFactoryMacAddressInternal(ifname_);
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Reset MAC to factory MAC on " << ifname_;
+        if (getMacResult.first.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS ||
+            !iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, getMacResult.second)) {
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+        }
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> WifiApIface::getBridgedInstancesInternal() {
+    std::vector<hidl_string> instances;
+    for (const auto& instance_name : instances_) {
+        instances.push_back(instance_name);
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), instances};
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_ap_iface.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_ap_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1c0642
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_ap_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.5/IWifiApIface.h>
+
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a AP Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiApIface : public V1_5::IWifiApIface {
+  public:
+    WifiApIface(const std::string& ifname, const std::vector<std::string>& instances,
+                const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::string getName();
+    void removeInstance(std::string instance);
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
+                                setCountryCode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getValidFrequenciesForBand(V1_0::WifiBand band,
+                                            getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                               setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getFactoryMacAddress(getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> resetToFactoryMacAddress(resetToFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+    Return<void> getBridgedInstances(getBridgedInstances_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+    WifiStatus setCountryCodeInternal(const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>> getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(
+            V1_0::WifiBand band);
+    WifiStatus setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>> getFactoryMacAddressInternal(
+            const std::string& ifaceName);
+    WifiStatus resetToFactoryMacAddressInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getBridgedInstancesInternal();
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    std::vector<std::string> instances_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiApIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_AP_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_chip.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_chip.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..920beb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_chip.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2062 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_chip.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+#define P2P_MGMT_DEVICE_PREFIX "p2p-dev-"
+
+namespace {
+using android::sp;
+using android::base::unique_fd;
+using android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::ChipModeId;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IWifiChip;
+
+constexpr char kCpioMagic[] = "070701";
+constexpr size_t kMaxBufferSizeBytes = 1024 * 1024 * 3;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBufferFileAgeSeconds = 60 * 60 * 10;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBufferFileNum = 20;
+constexpr char kTombstoneFolderPath[] = "/data/vendor/tombstones/wifi/";
+constexpr char kActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty[] = "wifi.active.interface";
+constexpr char kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue[] = "";
+constexpr unsigned kMaxWlanIfaces = 5;
+constexpr char kApBridgeIfacePrefix[] = "ap_br_";
+
+template <typename Iface>
+void invalidateAndClear(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces, sp<Iface> iface) {
+    iface->invalidate();
+    ifaces.erase(std::remove(ifaces.begin(), ifaces.end(), iface), ifaces.end());
+}
+
+template <typename Iface>
+void invalidateAndClearAll(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces) {
+    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
+        iface->invalidate();
+    }
+    ifaces.clear();
+}
+
+template <typename Iface>
+std::vector<hidl_string> getNames(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces) {
+    std::vector<hidl_string> names;
+    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
+        names.emplace_back(iface->getName());
+    }
+    return names;
+}
+
+template <typename Iface>
+sp<Iface> findUsingName(std::vector<sp<Iface>>& ifaces, const std::string& name) {
+    std::vector<hidl_string> names;
+    for (const auto& iface : ifaces) {
+        if (name == iface->getName()) {
+            return iface;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+std::string getWlanIfaceName(unsigned idx) {
+    if (idx >= kMaxWlanIfaces) {
+        CHECK(false) << "Requested interface beyond wlan" << kMaxWlanIfaces;
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    if (idx == 0 || idx == 1) {
+        const char* altPropName = (idx == 0) ? "wifi.interface" : "wifi.concurrent.interface";
+        auto res = property_get(altPropName, buffer.data(), nullptr);
+        if (res > 0) return buffer.data();
+    }
+    std::string propName = "wifi.interface." + std::to_string(idx);
+    auto res = property_get(propName.c_str(), buffer.data(), nullptr);
+    if (res > 0) return buffer.data();
+
+    return "wlan" + std::to_string(idx);
+}
+
+// Returns the dedicated iface name if defined.
+// Returns two ifaces in bridged mode.
+std::vector<std::string> getPredefinedApIfaceNames(bool is_bridged) {
+    std::vector<std::string> ifnames;
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    buffer.fill(0);
+    if (property_get("ro.vendor.wifi.sap.interface", buffer.data(), nullptr) == 0) {
+        return ifnames;
+    }
+    ifnames.push_back(buffer.data());
+    if (is_bridged) {
+        buffer.fill(0);
+        if (property_get("ro.vendor.wifi.sap.concurrent.iface", buffer.data(), nullptr) == 0) {
+            return ifnames;
+        }
+        ifnames.push_back(buffer.data());
+    }
+    return ifnames;
+}
+
+std::string getPredefinedP2pIfaceName() {
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> primaryIfaceName;
+    char p2pParentIfname[100];
+    std::string p2pDevIfName = "";
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    property_get("wifi.direct.interface", buffer.data(), "p2p0");
+    if (strncmp(buffer.data(), P2P_MGMT_DEVICE_PREFIX, strlen(P2P_MGMT_DEVICE_PREFIX)) == 0) {
+        /* Get the p2p parent interface name from p2p device interface name set
+         * in property */
+        strlcpy(p2pParentIfname, buffer.data() + strlen(P2P_MGMT_DEVICE_PREFIX),
+                strlen(buffer.data()) - strlen(P2P_MGMT_DEVICE_PREFIX));
+        if (property_get(kActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty, primaryIfaceName.data(), nullptr) == 0) {
+            return buffer.data();
+        }
+        /* Check if the parent interface derived from p2p device interface name
+         * is active */
+        if (strncmp(p2pParentIfname, primaryIfaceName.data(),
+                    strlen(buffer.data()) - strlen(P2P_MGMT_DEVICE_PREFIX)) != 0) {
+            /*
+             * Update the predefined p2p device interface parent interface name
+             * with current active wlan interface
+             */
+            p2pDevIfName += P2P_MGMT_DEVICE_PREFIX;
+            p2pDevIfName += primaryIfaceName.data();
+            LOG(INFO) << "update the p2p device interface name to " << p2pDevIfName.c_str();
+            return p2pDevIfName;
+        }
+    }
+    return buffer.data();
+}
+
+// Returns the dedicated iface name if one is defined.
+std::string getPredefinedNanIfaceName() {
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    if (property_get("wifi.aware.interface", buffer.data(), nullptr) == 0) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return buffer.data();
+}
+
+void setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(const std::string& ifname) {
+    auto res = property_set(kActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty, ifname.data());
+    if (res != 0) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set active wlan iface name property";
+    }
+}
+
+// delete files that meet either conditions:
+// 1. older than a predefined time in the wifi tombstone dir.
+// 2. Files in excess to a predefined amount, starting from the oldest ones
+bool removeOldFilesInternal() {
+    time_t now = time(0);
+    const time_t delete_files_before = now - kMaxRingBufferFileAgeSeconds;
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_dump(opendir(kTombstoneFolderPath), closedir);
+    if (!dir_dump) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open directory";
+        return false;
+    }
+    struct dirent* dp;
+    bool success = true;
+    std::list<std::pair<const time_t, std::string>> valid_files;
+    while ((dp = readdir(dir_dump.get()))) {
+        if (dp->d_type != DT_REG) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string cur_file_name(dp->d_name);
+        struct stat cur_file_stat;
+        std::string cur_file_path = kTombstoneFolderPath + cur_file_name;
+        if (stat(cur_file_path.c_str(), &cur_file_stat) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get file stat for " << cur_file_path;
+            success = false;
+            continue;
+        }
+        const time_t cur_file_time = cur_file_stat.st_mtime;
+        valid_files.push_back(std::pair<const time_t, std::string>(cur_file_time, cur_file_path));
+    }
+    valid_files.sort();  // sort the list of files by last modified time from
+                         // small to big.
+    uint32_t cur_file_count = valid_files.size();
+    for (auto cur_file : valid_files) {
+        if (cur_file_count > kMaxRingBufferFileNum || cur_file.first < delete_files_before) {
+            if (unlink(cur_file.second.c_str()) != 0) {
+                PLOG(ERROR) << "Error deleting file";
+                success = false;
+            }
+            cur_file_count--;
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
+bool cpioWriteHeader(int out_fd, struct stat& st, const char* file_name, size_t file_name_len) {
+    const int buf_size = 32 * 1024;
+    std::array<char, buf_size> read_buf;
+    ssize_t llen = snprintf(
+            read_buf.data(), buf_size, "%s%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X",
+            kCpioMagic, static_cast<int>(st.st_ino), st.st_mode, st.st_uid, st.st_gid,
+            static_cast<int>(st.st_nlink), static_cast<int>(st.st_mtime),
+            static_cast<int>(st.st_size), major(st.st_dev), minor(st.st_dev), major(st.st_rdev),
+            minor(st.st_rdev), static_cast<uint32_t>(file_name_len), 0);
+    if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(), llen < buf_size ? llen : buf_size - 1) == -1) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing cpio header to file " << file_name;
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (write(out_fd, file_name, file_name_len) == -1) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing filename to file " << file_name;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // NUL Pad header up to 4 multiple bytes.
+    llen = (llen + file_name_len) % 4;
+    if (llen != 0) {
+        const uint32_t zero = 0;
+        if (write(out_fd, &zero, 4 - llen) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error padding 0s to file " << file_name;
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
+size_t cpioWriteFileContent(int fd_read, int out_fd, struct stat& st) {
+    // writing content of file
+    std::array<char, 32 * 1024> read_buf;
+    ssize_t llen = st.st_size;
+    size_t n_error = 0;
+    while (llen > 0) {
+        ssize_t bytes_read = read(fd_read, read_buf.data(), read_buf.size());
+        if (bytes_read == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error reading file";
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+        llen -= bytes_read;
+        if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(), bytes_read) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing data to file";
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+        if (bytes_read == 0) {  // this should never happen, but just in case
+                                // to unstuck from while loop
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected read result";
+            n_error++;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    llen = st.st_size % 4;
+    if (llen != 0) {
+        const uint32_t zero = 0;
+        if (write(out_fd, &zero, 4 - llen) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Error padding 0s to file";
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+    }
+    return n_error;
+}
+
+// Helper function for |cpioArchiveFilesInDir|
+bool cpioWriteFileTrailer(int out_fd) {
+    const int buf_size = 4096;
+    std::array<char, buf_size> read_buf;
+    read_buf.fill(0);
+    ssize_t llen = snprintf(read_buf.data(), 4096, "070701%040X%056X%08XTRAILER!!!", 1, 0x0b, 0);
+    if (write(out_fd, read_buf.data(), (llen < buf_size ? llen : buf_size - 1) + 4) == -1) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing trailing bytes";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Archives all files in |input_dir| and writes result into |out_fd|
+// Logic obtained from //external/toybox/toys/posix/cpio.c "Output cpio archive"
+// portion
+size_t cpioArchiveFilesInDir(int out_fd, const char* input_dir) {
+    struct dirent* dp;
+    size_t n_error = 0;
+    std::unique_ptr<DIR, decltype(&closedir)> dir_dump(opendir(input_dir), closedir);
+    if (!dir_dump) {
+        PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open directory";
+        return ++n_error;
+    }
+    while ((dp = readdir(dir_dump.get()))) {
+        if (dp->d_type != DT_REG) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string cur_file_name(dp->d_name);
+        struct stat st;
+        const std::string cur_file_path = kTombstoneFolderPath + cur_file_name;
+        if (stat(cur_file_path.c_str(), &st) == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get file stat for " << cur_file_path;
+            n_error++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        const int fd_read = open(cur_file_path.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+        if (fd_read == -1) {
+            PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to open file " << cur_file_path;
+            n_error++;
+            continue;
+        }
+        std::string file_name_with_last_modified_time =
+                cur_file_name + "-" + std::to_string(st.st_mtime);
+        // string.size() does not include the null terminator. The cpio FreeBSD
+        // file header expects the null character to be included in the length.
+        const size_t file_name_len = file_name_with_last_modified_time.size() + 1;
+        unique_fd file_auto_closer(fd_read);
+        if (!cpioWriteHeader(out_fd, st, file_name_with_last_modified_time.c_str(),
+                             file_name_len)) {
+            return ++n_error;
+        }
+        size_t write_error = cpioWriteFileContent(fd_read, out_fd, st);
+        if (write_error) {
+            return n_error + write_error;
+        }
+    }
+    if (!cpioWriteFileTrailer(out_fd)) {
+        return ++n_error;
+    }
+    return n_error;
+}
+
+// Helper function to create a non-const char*.
+std::vector<char> makeCharVec(const std::string& str) {
+    std::vector<char> vec(str.size() + 1);
+    vec.assign(str.begin(), str.end());
+    vec.push_back('\0');
+    return vec;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCallWithLock;
+
+WifiChip::WifiChip(ChipId chip_id, bool is_primary,
+                   const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                   const std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
+                   const std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
+                   const std::weak_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags,
+                   const std::function<void(const std::string&)>& handler)
+    : chip_id_(chip_id),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      mode_controller_(mode_controller),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      is_valid_(true),
+      current_mode_id_(feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kInvalid),
+      modes_(feature_flags.lock()->getChipModes(is_primary)),
+      debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_(false),
+      subsystemCallbackHandler_(handler) {
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue);
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidate() {
+    if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
+    }
+    invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(kNoActiveWlanIfaceNamePropertyValue);
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isValid() {
+    return is_valid_;
+}
+
+std::set<sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>> WifiChip::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getId(getId_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID, &WifiChip::getIdInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+// Deprecated support for this callback
+Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback(const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                             registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getAvailableModes(getAvailableModes_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::configureChip(ChipModeId mode_id, configureChip_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCallWithLock(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                                   &WifiChip::configureChipInternal, hidl_status_cb, mode_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getMode(getMode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getModeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfo(requestChipDebugInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDump(requestDriverDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDumpInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDump(requestFirmwareDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createApIface(createApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createBridgedApIface(createBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createBridgedApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getApIfaceNames(getApIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getApIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getApIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeApIface(const hidl_string& ifname, removeApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface(
+        const hidl_string& ifname, const hidl_string& ifInstanceName,
+        removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ifname, ifInstanceName);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createNanIface(createNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getNanIfaceNames(getNanIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getNanIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname, removeNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeNanIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createP2pIface(createP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNames(getP2pIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname, removeP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeP2pIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createStaIface(createStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getStaIfaceNames(getStaIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getStaIfaceNamesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::removeStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname, removeStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::removeStaIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createRttController(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                                           createRttController_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal, hidl_status_cb, bound_iface);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatus(getDebugRingBuffersStatus_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+        const hidl_string& ring_name, WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+        uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes,
+        startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ring_name, verbose_level, max_interval_in_sec, min_data_size_in_bytes);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer(const hidl_string& ring_name,
+                                                  forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           ring_name);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFile(flushRingBufferToFile_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFileInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+        stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStats(getDebugHostWakeReasonStats_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlerts(bool enable,
+                                              enableDebugErrorAlerts_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal, hidl_status_cb, enable);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenario(V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario,
+                                             selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal, hidl_status_cb, scenario);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenario(resetTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenarioInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setLatencyMode(LatencyMode mode, setLatencyMode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setLatencyModeInternal, hidl_status_cb, mode);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback_1_2(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2, hidl_status_cb,
+                           event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(TxPowerScenario scenario,
+                                                 selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2, hidl_status_cb, scenario);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities_1_3(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getCapabilities_1_5(getCapabilities_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_5, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::debug(const hidl_handle& handle, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>&) {
+    if (handle != nullptr && handle->numFds >= 1) {
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock_t);
+            for (const auto& item : ringbuffer_map_) {
+                forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(item.first);
+            }
+            // unique_lock unlocked here
+        }
+        usleep(100 * 1000);  // sleep for 100 milliseconds to wait for
+                             // ringbuffer updates.
+        int fd = handle->data[0];
+        if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
+        }
+        uint32_t n_error = cpioArchiveFilesInDir(fd, kTombstoneFolderPath);
+        if (n_error != 0) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << n_error << " errors occured in cpio function";
+        }
+        fsync(fd);
+    } else {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "File handle error";
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createRttController_1_4(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                                               createRttController_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb, bound_iface);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::registerEventCallback_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb,
+                           event_callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setMultiStaPrimaryConnection(
+        const hidl_string& ifname, setMultiStaPrimaryConnection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setMultiStaPrimaryConnectionInternal, hidl_status_cb, ifname);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setMultiStaUseCase(MultiStaUseCase use_case,
+                                          setMultiStaUseCase_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setMultiStaUseCaseInternal, hidl_status_cb, use_case);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setCoexUnsafeChannels(const hidl_vec<CoexUnsafeChannel>& unsafeChannels,
+                                             hidl_bitfield<CoexRestriction> restrictions,
+                                             setCoexUnsafeChannels_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setCoexUnsafeChannelsInternal, hidl_status_cb, unsafeChannels,
+                           restrictions);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
+                                      setCountryCode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::setCountryCodeInternal, hidl_status_cb, code);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getUsableChannels(
+        WifiBand band, hidl_bitfield<V1_5::WifiIfaceMode> ifaceModeMask,
+        hidl_bitfield<V1_5::IWifiChip::UsableChannelFilter> filterMask,
+        getUsableChannels_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getUsableChannelsInternal, _hidl_cb, band, ifaceModeMask,
+                           filterMask);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::triggerSubsystemRestart(triggerSubsystemRestart_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::triggerSubsystemRestartInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::createRttController_1_6(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                                               createRttController_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb, bound_iface);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getUsableChannels_1_6(
+        WifiBand band, hidl_bitfield<V1_5::WifiIfaceMode> ifaceModeMask,
+        hidl_bitfield<V1_6::IWifiChip::UsableChannelFilter> filterMask,
+        getUsableChannels_1_6_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getUsableChannelsInternal_1_6, _hidl_cb, band, ifaceModeMask,
+                           filterMask);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrix(
+        getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrix_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiChip::getAvailableModes_1_6(getAvailableModes_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_CHIP_INVALID,
+                           &WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces() {
+    invalidateAndClearBridgedApAll();
+    invalidateAndClearAll(ap_ifaces_);
+    invalidateAndClearAll(nan_ifaces_);
+    invalidateAndClearAll(p2p_ifaces_);
+    invalidateAndClearAll(sta_ifaces_);
+    // Since all the ifaces are invalid now, all RTT controller objects
+    // using those ifaces also need to be invalidated.
+    for (const auto& rtt : rtt_controllers_) {
+        rtt->invalidate();
+    }
+    rtt_controllers_.clear();
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(const std::string& removed_iface_name) {
+    for (auto it = nan_ifaces_.begin(); it != nan_ifaces_.end();) {
+        auto nan_iface = *it;
+        if (nan_iface->getName() == removed_iface_name) {
+            nan_iface->invalidate();
+            for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::NAN, removed_iface_name).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+                }
+            }
+            it = nan_ifaces_.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (auto it = rtt_controllers_.begin(); it != rtt_controllers_.end();) {
+        auto rtt = *it;
+        if (rtt->getIfaceName() == removed_iface_name) {
+            rtt->invalidate();
+            it = rtt_controllers_.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, ChipId> WifiChip::getIdInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), chip_id_};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& /* event_callback */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), 0};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode>>
+WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal() {
+    // Deprecated support -- use getAvailableModes_1_6 for more granular concurrency combinations.
+    std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes_1_0 = {};
+    for (const auto& mode_1_6 : modes_) {
+        std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination> combos_1_0;
+        for (const auto& combo_1_6 : mode_1_6.availableCombinations) {
+            std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombinationLimit> limits_1_0;
+            for (const auto& limit_1_6 : combo_1_6.limits) {
+                std::vector<IfaceType> types_1_0;
+                for (IfaceConcurrencyType type_1_6 : limit_1_6.types) {
+                    switch (type_1_6) {
+                        case IfaceConcurrencyType::STA:
+                            types_1_0.push_back(IfaceType::STA);
+                            break;
+                        case IfaceConcurrencyType::AP:
+                            types_1_0.push_back(IfaceType::AP);
+                            break;
+                        case IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED:
+                            // Ignore AP_BRIDGED
+                            break;
+                        case IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P:
+                            types_1_0.push_back(IfaceType::P2P);
+                            break;
+                        case IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN:
+                            types_1_0.push_back(IfaceType::NAN);
+                            break;
+                    }
+                }
+                if (types_1_0.empty()) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+                V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombinationLimit limit_1_0;
+                limit_1_0.types = hidl_vec(types_1_0);
+                limit_1_0.maxIfaces = limit_1_6.maxIfaces;
+                limits_1_0.push_back(limit_1_0);
+            }
+            if (limits_1_0.empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipIfaceCombination combo_1_0;
+            combo_1_0.limits = hidl_vec(limits_1_0);
+            combos_1_0.push_back(combo_1_0);
+        }
+        if (combos_1_0.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode mode_1_0;
+        mode_1_0.id = mode_1_6.id;
+        mode_1_0.availableCombinations = hidl_vec(combos_1_0);
+        modes_1_0.push_back(mode_1_0);
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), modes_1_0};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::configureChipInternal(
+        /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock, ChipModeId mode_id) {
+    if (!isValidModeId(mode_id)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    if (mode_id == current_mode_id_) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Already in the specified mode " << mode_id;
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    }
+    WifiStatus status = handleChipConfiguration(lock, mode_id);
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onChipReconfigureFailure(status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onChipReconfigureFailure callback";
+            }
+        }
+        return status;
+    }
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onChipReconfigured(mode_id).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onChipReconfigured callback";
+        }
+    }
+    current_mode_id_ = mode_id;
+    LOG(INFO) << "Configured chip in mode " << mode_id;
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->registerSubsystemRestartCallbackHandler(subsystemCallbackHandler_);
+
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getModeInternal() {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), current_mode_id_};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), current_mode_id_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo> WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal() {
+    V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo result;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::string driver_desc;
+    const auto ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+    std::tie(legacy_status, driver_desc) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getDriverVersion(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get driver version: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        WifiStatus status =
+                createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status, "failed to get driver version");
+        return {status, result};
+    }
+    result.driverDescription = driver_desc.c_str();
+
+    std::string firmware_desc;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, firmware_desc) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getFirmwareVersion(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get firmware version: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        WifiStatus status =
+                createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status, "failed to get firmware version");
+        return {status, result};
+    }
+    result.firmwareDescription = firmware_desc.c_str();
+
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), result};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>> WifiChip::requestDriverDebugDumpInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> driver_dump;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, driver_dump) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->requestDriverMemoryDump(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get driver debug dump: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), std::vector<uint8_t>()};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), driver_dump};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>> WifiChip::requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint8_t> firmware_dump;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, firmware_dump) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->requestFirmwareMemoryDump(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get firmware debug dump: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), firmware_dump};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::createVirtualApInterface(const std::string& apVirtIf) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->createVirtualInterface(
+            apVirtIf, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType::AP));
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add interface: " << apVirtIf << " "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+sp<WifiApIface> WifiChip::newWifiApIface(std::string& ifname) {
+    std::vector<std::string> ap_instances;
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == ifname) {
+            ap_instances = it.second;
+        }
+    }
+    sp<WifiApIface> iface = new WifiApIface(ifname, ap_instances, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+    ap_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::AP, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return iface;
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> WifiChip::createApIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string ifname = allocateApIfaceName();
+    WifiStatus status = createVirtualApInterface(ifname);
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return {status, {}};
+    }
+    sp<WifiApIface> iface = newWifiApIface(ifname);
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> WifiChip::createBridgedApIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<std::string> ap_instances = allocateBridgedApInstanceNames();
+    if (ap_instances.size() < 2) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Fail to allocate two instances";
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string br_ifname = kApBridgeIfacePrefix + ap_instances[0];
+    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+        WifiStatus status = createVirtualApInterface(ap_instances[i]);
+        if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+            if (i != 0) {  // The failure happened when creating second virtual
+                           // iface.
+                legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(
+                        ap_instances.front());  // Remove the first virtual iface.
+            }
+            return {status, {}};
+        }
+    }
+    br_ifaces_ap_instances_[br_ifname] = ap_instances;
+    if (!iface_util_->createBridge(br_ifname)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed createBridge - br_name=" << br_ifname.c_str();
+        deleteApIface(br_ifname);
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    for (auto const& instance : ap_instances) {
+        // Bind ap instance interface to AP bridge
+        if (!iface_util_->addIfaceToBridge(br_ifname, instance)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed add if to Bridge - if_name=" << instance.c_str();
+            deleteApIface(br_ifname);
+            return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+        }
+    }
+    sp<WifiApIface> iface = newWifiApIface(br_ifname);
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> WifiChip::getApIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (ap_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(ap_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> WifiChip::getApIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeApIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    // Invalidate & remove any dependent objects first.
+    // Note: This is probably not required because we never create
+    // nan/rtt objects over AP iface. But, there is no harm to do it
+    // here and not make that assumption all over the place.
+    invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(ifname);
+    deleteApIface(ifname);
+    invalidateAndClear(ap_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::AP, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname, const std::string& ifInstanceName) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get() || ifInstanceName.empty()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    // Requires to remove one of the instance in bridge mode
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == ifname) {
+            std::vector<std::string> ap_instances = it.second;
+            for (auto const& iface : ap_instances) {
+                if (iface == ifInstanceName) {
+                    if (!iface_util_->removeIfaceFromBridge(it.first, iface)) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove interface: " << ifInstanceName << " from "
+                                   << ifname;
+                        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE);
+                    }
+                    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+                            legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(iface);
+                    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to del interface: " << iface << " "
+                                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+                        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+                    }
+                    ap_instances.erase(
+                            std::remove(ap_instances.begin(), ap_instances.end(), ifInstanceName),
+                            ap_instances.end());
+                    br_ifaces_ap_instances_[ifname] = ap_instances;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+    iface->removeInstance(ifInstanceName);
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>> WifiChip::createNanIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    bool is_dedicated_iface = true;
+    std::string ifname = getPredefinedNanIfaceName();
+    if (ifname.empty() || !iface_util_->ifNameToIndex(ifname)) {
+        // Use the first shared STA iface (wlan0) if a dedicated aware iface is
+        // not defined.
+        ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+        is_dedicated_iface = false;
+    }
+    sp<WifiNanIface> iface = new WifiNanIface(ifname, is_dedicated_iface, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+    nan_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::NAN, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> WifiChip::getNanIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (nan_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(nan_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>> WifiChip::getNanIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(nan_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeNanIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(nan_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    invalidateAndClear(nan_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::NAN, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> WifiChip::createP2pIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string ifname = getPredefinedP2pIfaceName();
+    sp<WifiP2pIface> iface = new WifiP2pIface(ifname, legacy_hal_);
+    p2p_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::P2P, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> WifiChip::getP2pIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (p2p_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(p2p_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> WifiChip::getP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(p2p_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(p2p_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    invalidateAndClear(p2p_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::P2P, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+        }
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_6::IWifiStaIface>> WifiChip::createStaIfaceInternal() {
+    if (!canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    std::string ifname = allocateStaIfaceName();
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->createVirtualInterface(
+            ifname, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlIfaceTypeToLegacy(IfaceType::STA));
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to add interface: " << ifname << " "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    sp<WifiStaIface> iface = new WifiStaIface(ifname, legacy_hal_, iface_util_);
+    sta_ifaces_.push_back(iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceAdded(IfaceType::STA, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceAdded callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> WifiChip::getStaIfaceNamesInternal() {
+    if (sta_ifaces_.empty()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), getNames(sta_ifaces_)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_6::IWifiStaIface>> WifiChip::getStaIfaceInternal(
+        const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), nullptr};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), iface};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::removeStaIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    const auto iface = findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname);
+    if (!iface.get()) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    // Invalidate & remove any dependent objects first.
+    invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(ifname);
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove interface: " << ifname << " "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+    }
+    invalidateAndClear(sta_ifaces_, iface);
+    for (const auto& callback : event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks()) {
+        if (!callback->onIfaceRemoved(IfaceType::STA, ifname).isOk()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onIfaceRemoved callback";
+        }
+    }
+    setActiveWlanIfaceNameProperty(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_0::IWifiRttController>> WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal(
+        const sp<IWifiIface>& /*bound_iface*/) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "createRttController is not supported on this HAL";
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>>
+WifiChip::getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status> legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getRingBuffersStatus(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus> hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(
+                legacy_ring_buffer_status_vec, &hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_ring_buffer_status_vec};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal(
+        const hidl_string& ring_name, WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+        uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes) {
+    WifiStatus status = registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->startRingBufferLogging(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), ring_name,
+            static_cast<std::underlying_type<WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel>::type>(verbose_level),
+            max_interval_in_sec, min_data_size_in_bytes);
+    ringbuffer_map_.insert(
+            std::pair<std::string, Ringbuffer>(ring_name, Ringbuffer(kMaxBufferSizeBytes)));
+    // if verbose logging enabled, turn up HAL daemon logging as well.
+    if (verbose_level < WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel::VERBOSE) {
+        android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(android::base::DEBUG);
+    } else {
+        android::base::SetMinimumLogSeverity(android::base::VERBOSE);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(const hidl_string& ring_name) {
+    WifiStatus status = registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getRingBufferData(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), ring_name);
+
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::flushRingBufferToFileInternal() {
+    if (!writeRingbufferFilesInternal()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error writing files to flash";
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_ = false;
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats>
+WifiChip::getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::WakeReasonStats legacy_stats;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_stats) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getWakeReasonStats(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats hidl_stats;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWakeReasonStatsToHidl(legacy_stats, &hidl_stats)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_stats};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal(bool enable) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    if (enable) {
+        android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
+        const auto& on_alert_callback = [weak_ptr_this](int32_t error_code,
+                                                        std::vector<uint8_t> debug_data) {
+            const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+            if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                return;
+            }
+            for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                if (!callback->onDebugErrorAlert(error_code, debug_data).isOk()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onDebugErrorAlert callback";
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+                getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_alert_callback);
+    } else {
+        legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+                getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal(V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->selectTxPowerScenario(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy(scenario));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::resetTxPowerScenarioInternal() {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->resetTxPowerScenario(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName());
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setLatencyModeInternal(LatencyMode mode) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setLatencyMode(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), hidl_struct_util::convertHidlLatencyModeToLegacy(mode));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& /* event_callback */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2(TxPowerScenario scenario) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->selectTxPowerScenario(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(),
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlTxPowerScenarioToLegacy_1_2(scenario));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3() {
+    // Deprecated support for this callback.
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), 0};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiChip::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_5() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set;
+    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set;
+    const auto ifname = getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_feature_set) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedFeatureSet(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), 0};
+    }
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_logger_feature_set) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(ifname);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        // some devices don't support querying logger feature set
+        legacy_logger_feature_set = 0;
+    }
+    uint32_t hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlChipCapabilities(
+                legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), 0};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiRttController>> WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_4(
+        const sp<IWifiIface>& /*bound_iface*/) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "createRttController_1_4 is not supported on this HAL";
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(event_callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setMultiStaPrimaryConnectionInternal(const std::string& ifname) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->multiStaSetPrimaryConnection(ifname);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setMultiStaUseCaseInternal(MultiStaUseCase use_case) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->multiStaSetUseCase(
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlMultiStaUseCaseToLegacy(use_case));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setCoexUnsafeChannelsInternal(std::vector<CoexUnsafeChannel> unsafe_channels,
+                                                   uint32_t restrictions) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel> legacy_unsafe_channels;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlVectorOfCoexUnsafeChannelToLegacy(unsafe_channels,
+                                                                        &legacy_unsafe_channels)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    uint32_t legacy_restrictions = 0;
+    if (restrictions & CoexRestriction::WIFI_DIRECT) {
+        legacy_restrictions |= legacy_hal::wifi_coex_restriction::WIFI_DIRECT;
+    }
+    if (restrictions & CoexRestriction::SOFTAP) {
+        legacy_restrictions |= legacy_hal::wifi_coex_restriction::SOFTAP;
+    }
+    if (restrictions & CoexRestriction::WIFI_AWARE) {
+        legacy_restrictions |= legacy_hal::wifi_coex_restriction::WIFI_AWARE;
+    }
+    auto legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->setCoexUnsafeChannels(legacy_unsafe_channels, legacy_restrictions);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::setCountryCodeInternal(const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code) {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setCountryCode(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), code);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_5::WifiUsableChannel>> WifiChip::getUsableChannelsInternal(
+        WifiBand /*band*/, uint32_t /*ifaceModeMask*/, uint32_t /*filterMask*/) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "getUsableChannels is not supported on this HAL";
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::triggerSubsystemRestartInternal() {
+    auto legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->triggerSubsystemRestart();
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_6::IWifiRttController>> WifiChip::createRttControllerInternal_1_6(
+        const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface) {
+    if (sta_ifaces_.size() == 0 &&
+        !canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(IfaceConcurrencyType::STA)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "createRttControllerInternal_1_6: Chip cannot support STAs "
+                      "(and RTT by extension)";
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE), {}};
+    }
+    sp<WifiRttController> rtt =
+            new WifiRttController(getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), bound_iface, legacy_hal_);
+    rtt_controllers_.emplace_back(rtt);
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), rtt};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_6::WifiUsableChannel>> WifiChip::getUsableChannelsInternal_1_6(
+        WifiBand band, uint32_t ifaceModeMask, uint32_t filterMask) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_usable_channel> legacy_usable_channels;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_usable_channels) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getUsableChannels(
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiBandToLegacyMacBand(band),
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiIfaceModeToLegacy(ifaceModeMask),
+            hidl_struct_util::convertHidlUsableChannelFilterToLegacy(filterMask));
+
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<V1_6::WifiUsableChannel> hidl_usable_channels;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiUsableChannelsToHidl(legacy_usable_channels,
+                                                                 &hidl_usable_channels)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_usable_channels};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_6::WifiRadioCombinationMatrix>
+WifiChip::getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_radio_combination_matrix* legacy_matrix;
+
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_matrix) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrix();
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to get SupportedRadioCombinations matrix from legacy HAL: "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+
+    V1_6::WifiRadioCombinationMatrix hidl_matrix;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToHidl(legacy_matrix,
+                                                                      &hidl_matrix)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed convertLegacyRadioCombinationsMatrixToHidl() ";
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_matrix};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode>>
+WifiChip::getAvailableModesInternal_1_6() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), modes_};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::handleChipConfiguration(
+        /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock, ChipModeId mode_id) {
+    // If the chip is already configured in a different mode, stop
+    // the legacy HAL and then start it after firmware mode change.
+    if (isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Reconfiguring chip from mode " << current_mode_id_ << " to mode " << mode_id;
+        invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
+        legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->stop(lock, []() {});
+        if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to stop legacy HAL: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+            return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+        }
+    }
+    // Firmware mode change not needed for V2 devices.
+    bool success = true;
+    if (mode_id == feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta) {
+        success = mode_controller_.lock()->changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType::STA);
+    } else if (mode_id == feature_flags::chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap) {
+        success = mode_controller_.lock()->changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType::AP);
+    }
+    if (!success) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->start();
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to start legacy HAL: " << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+        return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+    }
+    // Every time the HAL is restarted, we need to register the
+    // radio mode change callback.
+    WifiStatus status = registerRadioModeChangeCallback();
+    if (status.code != WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS) {
+        // This probably is not a critical failure?
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register radio mode change callback";
+    }
+    // Extract and save the version information into property.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo> version_info;
+    version_info = WifiChip::requestChipDebugInfoInternal();
+    if (WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS == version_info.first.code) {
+        property_set("vendor.wlan.firmware.version",
+                     version_info.second.firmwareDescription.c_str());
+        property_set("vendor.wlan.driver.version", version_info.second.driverDescription.c_str());
+    }
+
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerDebugRingBufferCallback() {
+    if (debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+    }
+
+    android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_ring_buffer_data_callback =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const std::string& name, const std::vector<uint8_t>& data,
+                            const legacy_hal::wifi_ring_buffer_status& status) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                WifiDebugRingBufferStatus hidl_status;
+                Ringbuffer::AppendStatus appendstatus;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyDebugRingBufferStatusToHidl(status,
+                                                                                &hidl_status)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting ring buffer status";
+                    return;
+                }
+                {
+                    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(shared_ptr_this->lock_t);
+                    const auto& target = shared_ptr_this->ringbuffer_map_.find(name);
+                    if (target != shared_ptr_this->ringbuffer_map_.end()) {
+                        Ringbuffer& cur_buffer = target->second;
+                        appendstatus = cur_buffer.append(data);
+                    } else {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Ringname " << name << " not found";
+                        return;
+                    }
+                    // unique_lock unlocked here
+                }
+                if (appendstatus == Ringbuffer::AppendStatus::FAIL_RING_BUFFER_CORRUPTED) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Ringname " << name << " is corrupted. Clear the ring buffer";
+                    shared_ptr_this->writeRingbufferFilesInternal();
+                    return;
+                }
+
+            };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+            getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_ring_buffer_data_callback);
+
+    if (legacy_status == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_ = true;
+    }
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiChip::registerRadioModeChangeCallback() {
+    android::wp<WifiChip> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_radio_mode_change_callback =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const std::vector<legacy_hal::WifiMacInfo>& mac_infos) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                std::vector<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback::RadioModeInfo> hidl_radio_mode_infos;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyWifiMacInfosToHidl(mac_infos,
+                                                                       &hidl_radio_mode_infos)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Error converting wifi mac info";
+                    return;
+                }
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->onRadioModeChange_1_4(hidl_radio_mode_infos).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onRadioModeChange_1_4"
+                                   << " callback on: " << toString(callback);
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
+                    getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName(), on_radio_mode_change_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination>
+WifiChip::getCurrentModeConcurrencyCombinations() {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
+        return {};
+    }
+    for (const auto& mode : modes_) {
+        if (mode.id == current_mode_id_) {
+            return mode.availableCombinations;
+        }
+    }
+    CHECK(0) << "Expected to find concurrency combinations for current mode!";
+    return {};
+}
+
+// Returns a map indexed by IfaceConcurrencyType with the number of ifaces currently
+// created of the corresponding concurrency type.
+std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t> WifiChip::getCurrentConcurrencyCombination() {
+    std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t> iface_counts;
+    uint32_t num_ap = 0;
+    uint32_t num_ap_bridged = 0;
+    for (const auto& ap_iface : ap_ifaces_) {
+        std::string ap_iface_name = ap_iface->getName();
+        if (br_ifaces_ap_instances_.count(ap_iface_name) > 0 &&
+            br_ifaces_ap_instances_[ap_iface_name].size() > 1) {
+            num_ap_bridged++;
+        } else {
+            num_ap++;
+        }
+    }
+    iface_counts[IfaceConcurrencyType::AP] = num_ap;
+    iface_counts[IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED] = num_ap_bridged;
+    iface_counts[IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN] = nan_ifaces_.size();
+    iface_counts[IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P] = p2p_ifaces_.size();
+    iface_counts[IfaceConcurrencyType::STA] = sta_ifaces_.size();
+    return iface_counts;
+}
+
+// This expands the provided concurrency combinations to a more parseable
+// form. Returns a vector of available combinations possible with the number
+// of each concurrency type in the combination.
+// This method is a port of HalDeviceManager.expandConcurrencyCombos() from framework.
+std::vector<std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>> WifiChip::expandConcurrencyCombinations(
+        const V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination& combination) {
+    uint32_t num_expanded_combos = 1;
+    for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < limit.maxIfaces; i++) {
+            num_expanded_combos *= limit.types.size();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Allocate the vector of expanded combos and reset all concurrency type counts to 0
+    // in each combo.
+    std::vector<std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>> expanded_combos;
+    expanded_combos.resize(num_expanded_combos);
+    for (auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
+        for (const auto type :
+             {IfaceConcurrencyType::AP, IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED, IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN,
+              IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P, IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}) {
+            expanded_combo[type] = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    uint32_t span = num_expanded_combos;
+    for (const auto& limit : combination.limits) {
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < limit.maxIfaces; i++) {
+            span /= limit.types.size();
+            for (uint32_t k = 0; k < num_expanded_combos; ++k) {
+                const auto iface_type = limit.types[(k / span) % limit.types.size()];
+                expanded_combos[k][iface_type]++;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return expanded_combos;
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::canExpandedConcurrencyComboSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(
+        const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+        IfaceConcurrencyType requested_type) {
+    const auto current_combo = getCurrentConcurrencyCombination();
+
+    // Check if we have space for 1 more iface of |type| in this combo
+    for (const auto type :
+         {IfaceConcurrencyType::AP, IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED, IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN,
+          IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P, IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}) {
+        size_t num_ifaces_needed = current_combo.at(type);
+        if (type == requested_type) {
+            num_ifaces_needed++;
+        }
+        size_t num_ifaces_allowed = expanded_combo.at(type);
+        if (num_ifaces_needed > num_ifaces_allowed) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// This method does the following:
+// a) Enumerate all possible concurrency combos by expanding the current
+//    ChipConcurrencyCombination.
+// b) Check if the requested concurrency type can be added to the current mode
+//    with the concurrency combination that is already active.
+bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(
+        IfaceConcurrencyType requested_type) {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto combinations = getCurrentModeConcurrencyCombinations();
+    for (const auto& combination : combinations) {
+        const auto expanded_combos = expandConcurrencyCombinations(combination);
+        for (const auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
+            if (canExpandedConcurrencyComboSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(expanded_combo,
+                                                                                  requested_type)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// Note: This does not consider concurrency types already active. It only checks if the
+// provided expanded concurrency combination can support the requested combo.
+bool WifiChip::canExpandedConcurrencyComboSupportConcurrencyCombo(
+        const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+        const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& req_combo) {
+    // Check if we have space for 1 more |type| in this combo
+    for (const auto type :
+         {IfaceConcurrencyType::AP, IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED, IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN,
+          IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P, IfaceConcurrencyType::STA}) {
+        if (req_combo.count(type) == 0) {
+            // Concurrency type not in the req_combo.
+            continue;
+        }
+        size_t num_ifaces_needed = req_combo.at(type);
+        size_t num_ifaces_allowed = expanded_combo.at(type);
+        if (num_ifaces_needed > num_ifaces_allowed) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+// This method does the following:
+// a) Enumerate all possible concurrency combos by expanding the current
+//    ChipConcurrencyCombination.
+// b) Check if the requested concurrency combo can be added to the current mode.
+// Note: This does not consider concurrency types already active. It only checks if the
+// current mode can support the requested combo.
+bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyCombo(
+        const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& req_combo) {
+    if (!isValidModeId(current_mode_id_)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Chip not configured in a mode yet";
+        return false;
+    }
+    const auto combinations = getCurrentModeConcurrencyCombinations();
+    for (const auto& combination : combinations) {
+        const auto expanded_combos = expandConcurrencyCombinations(combination);
+        for (const auto& expanded_combo : expanded_combos) {
+            if (canExpandedConcurrencyComboSupportConcurrencyCombo(expanded_combo, req_combo)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+// This method does the following:
+// a) Enumerate all possible concurrency combos by expanding the current
+//    ChipConcurrencyCombination.
+// b) Check if the requested concurrency type can be added to the current mode.
+bool WifiChip::canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyType(IfaceConcurrencyType requested_type) {
+    // Check if we can support at least 1 of the requested concurrency type.
+    std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
+    req_iface_combo[requested_type] = 1;
+    return canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyCombo(req_iface_combo);
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isValidModeId(ChipModeId mode_id) {
+    for (const auto& mode : modes_) {
+        if (mode.id == mode_id) {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode() {
+    // Check if we can support at least 1 STA & 1 AP concurrently.
+    std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
+    req_iface_combo[IfaceConcurrencyType::STA] = 1;
+    req_iface_combo[IfaceConcurrencyType::AP] = 1;
+    return canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyCombo(req_iface_combo);
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::isDualStaConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode() {
+    // Check if we can support at least 2 STA concurrently.
+    std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t> req_iface_combo;
+    req_iface_combo[IfaceConcurrencyType::STA] = 2;
+    return canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyCombo(req_iface_combo);
+}
+
+std::string WifiChip::getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName() {
+    if (sta_ifaces_.size() > 0) return sta_ifaces_[0]->getName();
+    if (ap_ifaces_.size() > 0) {
+        // If the first active wlan iface is bridged iface.
+        // Return first instance name.
+        for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+            if (it.first == ap_ifaces_[0]->getName()) {
+                return it.second[0];
+            }
+        }
+        return ap_ifaces_[0]->getName();
+    }
+    // This could happen if the chip call is made before any STA/AP
+    // iface is created. Default to wlan0 for such cases.
+    LOG(WARNING) << "No active wlan interfaces in use! Using default";
+    return getWlanIfaceNameWithType(IfaceType::STA, 0);
+}
+
+// Return the first wlan (wlan0, wlan1 etc.) starting from |start_idx|
+// not already in use.
+// Note: This doesn't check the actual presence of these interfaces.
+std::string WifiChip::allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType type, uint32_t start_idx) {
+    for (unsigned idx = start_idx; idx < kMaxWlanIfaces; idx++) {
+        const auto ifname = getWlanIfaceNameWithType(type, idx);
+        if (findUsingNameFromBridgedApInstances(ifname)) continue;
+        if (findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname)) continue;
+        if (findUsingName(sta_ifaces_, ifname)) continue;
+        return ifname;
+    }
+    // This should never happen. We screwed up somewhere if it did.
+    CHECK(false) << "All wlan interfaces in use already!";
+    return {};
+}
+
+uint32_t WifiChip::startIdxOfApIface() {
+    if (isDualStaConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode()) {
+        // When the HAL support dual STAs, AP should start with idx 2.
+        return 2;
+    } else if (isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode()) {
+        //  When the HAL support STA + AP but it doesn't support dual STAs.
+        //  AP should start with idx 1.
+        return 1;
+    }
+    // No concurrency support.
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// AP iface names start with idx 1 for modes supporting
+// concurrent STA and not dual AP, else start with idx 0.
+std::string WifiChip::allocateApIfaceName() {
+    // Check if we have a dedicated iface for AP.
+    std::vector<std::string> ifnames = getPredefinedApIfaceNames(true);
+    for (auto const& ifname : ifnames) {
+        if (findUsingName(ap_ifaces_, ifname)) continue;
+        return ifname;
+    }
+    return allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType::AP, startIdxOfApIface());
+}
+
+std::vector<std::string> WifiChip::allocateBridgedApInstanceNames() {
+    // Check if we have a dedicated iface for AP.
+    std::vector<std::string> instances = getPredefinedApIfaceNames(true);
+    if (instances.size() == 2) {
+        return instances;
+    } else {
+        int num_ifaces_need_to_allocate = 2 - instances.size();
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_ifaces_need_to_allocate; i++) {
+            std::string instance_name =
+                    allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType::AP, startIdxOfApIface() + i);
+            if (!instance_name.empty()) {
+                instances.push_back(instance_name);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return instances;
+}
+
+// STA iface names start with idx 0.
+// Primary STA iface will always be 0.
+std::string WifiChip::allocateStaIfaceName() {
+    return allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType::STA, 0);
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::writeRingbufferFilesInternal() {
+    if (!removeOldFilesInternal()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Error occurred while deleting old tombstone files";
+        return false;
+    }
+    // write ringbuffers to file
+    {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lk(lock_t);
+        for (auto& item : ringbuffer_map_) {
+            Ringbuffer& cur_buffer = item.second;
+            if (cur_buffer.getData().empty()) {
+                continue;
+            }
+            const std::string file_path_raw = kTombstoneFolderPath + item.first + "XXXXXXXXXX";
+            const int dump_fd = mkstemp(makeCharVec(file_path_raw).data());
+            if (dump_fd == -1) {
+                PLOG(ERROR) << "create file failed";
+                return false;
+            }
+            unique_fd file_auto_closer(dump_fd);
+            for (const auto& cur_block : cur_buffer.getData()) {
+                if (cur_block.size() <= 0 || cur_block.size() > kMaxBufferSizeBytes) {
+                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Ring buffer: " << item.first
+                                << " is corrupted. Invalid block size: " << cur_block.size();
+                    break;
+                }
+                if (write(dump_fd, cur_block.data(), sizeof(cur_block[0]) * cur_block.size()) ==
+                    -1) {
+                    PLOG(ERROR) << "Error writing to file";
+                }
+            }
+            cur_buffer.clear();
+        }
+        // unique_lock unlocked here
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+std::string WifiChip::getWlanIfaceNameWithType(IfaceType type, unsigned idx) {
+    std::string ifname;
+
+    // let the legacy hal override the interface name
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error err = legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedIfaceName((uint32_t)type, ifname);
+    if (err == legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) return ifname;
+
+    return getWlanIfaceName(idx);
+}
+
+void WifiChip::invalidateAndClearBridgedApAll() {
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        for (auto const& iface : it.second) {
+            iface_util_->removeIfaceFromBridge(it.first, iface);
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(iface);
+        }
+        iface_util_->deleteBridge(it.first);
+    }
+    br_ifaces_ap_instances_.clear();
+}
+
+void WifiChip::deleteApIface(const std::string& if_name) {
+    if (if_name.empty()) return;
+    // delete bridged interfaces if have
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == if_name) {
+            for (auto const& iface : it.second) {
+                iface_util_->removeIfaceFromBridge(if_name, iface);
+                legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(iface);
+            }
+            iface_util_->deleteBridge(if_name);
+            br_ifaces_ap_instances_.erase(if_name);
+            // ifname is bridged AP, return here.
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // No bridged AP case, delete AP iface
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->deleteVirtualInterface(if_name);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to remove interface: " << if_name << " "
+                   << legacyErrorToString(legacy_status);
+    }
+}
+
+bool WifiChip::findUsingNameFromBridgedApInstances(const std::string& name) {
+    for (auto const& it : br_ifaces_ap_instances_) {
+        if (it.first == name) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        for (auto const& iface : it.second) {
+            if (iface == name) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_chip.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_chip.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8ddaa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_chip.h
@@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_CHIP_H_
+#define WIFI_CHIP_H_
+
+// HACK: NAN is a macro defined in math.h, which can be included in various
+// headers. This wifi HAL uses an enum called NAN, which does not compile when
+// the macro is defined. Undefine NAN to work around it.
+#undef NAN
+
+#include <list>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiChip.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiRttController.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiStaIface.h>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "ringbuffer.h"
+#include "wifi_ap_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_p2p_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_rtt_controller.h"
+#include "wifi_sta_iface.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+using V1_5::WifiBand;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a Wifi HAL chip instance.
+ * Since there is only a single chip instance used today, there is no
+ * identifying handle information stored here.
+ */
+class WifiChip : public V1_6::IWifiChip {
+  public:
+    WifiChip(ChipId chip_id, bool is_primary,
+             const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+             const std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller,
+             const std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util,
+             const std::weak_ptr<feature_flags::WifiFeatureFlags> feature_flags,
+             const std::function<void(const std::string&)>& subsystemCallbackHandler);
+    // HIDL does not provide a built-in mechanism to let the server invalidate
+    // a HIDL interface object after creation. If any client process holds onto
+    // a reference to the object in their context, any method calls on that
+    // reference will continue to be directed to the server.
+    //
+    // However Wifi HAL needs to control the lifetime of these objects. So, add
+    // a public |invalidate| method to |WifiChip| and it's child objects. This
+    // will be used to mark an object invalid when either:
+    // a) Wifi HAL is stopped, or
+    // b) Wifi Chip is reconfigured.
+    //
+    // All HIDL method implementations should check if the object is still
+    // marked valid before processing them.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::set<sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getId(getId_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    // Deprecated support for this callback
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                       registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getAvailableModes(getAvailableModes_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configureChip(ChipModeId mode_id, configureChip_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getMode(getMode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> requestChipDebugInfo(requestChipDebugInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> requestDriverDebugDump(requestDriverDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> requestFirmwareDebugDump(requestFirmwareDebugDump_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createApIface(createApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createBridgedApIface(createBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getApIfaceNames(getApIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getApIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeApIface(const hidl_string& ifname, removeApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface(
+            const hidl_string& brIfaceName, const hidl_string& ifaceInstanceName,
+            removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createNanIface(createNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getNanIfaceNames(getNanIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeNanIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                removeNanIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createP2pIface(createP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getP2pIfaceNames(getP2pIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeP2pIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                removeP2pIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createStaIface(createStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getStaIfaceNames(getStaIfaceNames_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname, getStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> removeStaIface(const hidl_string& ifname,
+                                removeStaIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createRttController(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                                     createRttController_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugRingBuffersStatus(getDebugRingBuffersStatus_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+            const hidl_string& ring_name, WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+            uint32_t max_interval_in_sec, uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes,
+            startLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer(const hidl_string& ring_name,
+                                            forceDumpToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> flushRingBufferToFile(flushRingBufferToFile_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer(
+            stopLoggingToDebugRingBuffer_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugHostWakeReasonStats(
+            getDebugHostWakeReasonStats_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableDebugErrorAlerts(bool enable,
+                                        enableDebugErrorAlerts_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> selectTxPowerScenario(V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario,
+                                       selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> resetTxPowerScenario(resetTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setLatencyMode(LatencyMode mode, setLatencyMode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_2(const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                           registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> selectTxPowerScenario_1_2(TxPowerScenario scenario,
+                                           selectTxPowerScenario_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_3(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_5(getCapabilities_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> debug(const hidl_handle& handle, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) override;
+    Return<void> createRttController_1_4(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                                         createRttController_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_4(const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback,
+                                           registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMultiStaPrimaryConnection(
+            const hidl_string& ifname, setMultiStaPrimaryConnection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMultiStaUseCase(MultiStaUseCase use_case,
+                                    setMultiStaUseCase_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setCoexUnsafeChannels(const hidl_vec<CoexUnsafeChannel>& unsafe_channels,
+                                       hidl_bitfield<IfaceType> restrictions,
+                                       setCoexUnsafeChannels_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setCountryCode(const hidl_array<int8_t, 2>& code,
+                                setCountryCode_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getUsableChannels(WifiBand band, hidl_bitfield<V1_5::WifiIfaceMode> ifaceModeMask,
+                                   hidl_bitfield<V1_5::IWifiChip::UsableChannelFilter> filterMask,
+                                   getUsableChannels_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> triggerSubsystemRestart(triggerSubsystemRestart_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createRttController_1_6(const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                                         createRttController_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getUsableChannels_1_6(WifiBand band,
+                                       hidl_bitfield<V1_5::WifiIfaceMode> ifaceModeMask,
+                                       hidl_bitfield<UsableChannelFilter> filterMask,
+                                       getUsableChannels_1_6_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrix(
+            getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrix_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getAvailableModes_1_6(getAvailableModes_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    void invalidateAndRemoveAllIfaces();
+    // When a STA iface is removed any dependent NAN-ifaces/RTT-controllers are
+    // invalidated & removed.
+    void invalidateAndRemoveDependencies(const std::string& removed_iface_name);
+
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, ChipId> getIdInternal();
+    // Deprecated support for this callback
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+            const sp<V1_0::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_0::IWifiChip::ChipMode>> getAvailableModesInternal();
+    WifiStatus configureChipInternal(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+                                     ChipModeId mode_id);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getModeInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IWifiChip::ChipDebugInfo> requestChipDebugInfoInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestDriverDebugDumpInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestFirmwareDebugDumpInternal();
+    sp<WifiApIface> newWifiApIface(std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus createVirtualApInterface(const std::string& apVirtIf);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> createApIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> createBridgedApIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getApIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_5::IWifiApIface>> getApIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeApIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeIfaceInstanceFromBridgedApIfaceInternal(const std::string& brIfaceName,
+                                                             const std::string& ifInstanceName);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>> createNanIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getNanIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiNanIface>> getNanIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeNanIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> createP2pIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getP2pIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiP2pIface>> getP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeP2pIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_6::IWifiStaIface>> createStaIfaceInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<hidl_string>> getStaIfaceNamesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_6::IWifiStaIface>> getStaIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus removeStaIfaceInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_0::IWifiRttController>> createRttControllerInternal(
+            const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRingBufferStatus>>
+    getDebugRingBuffersStatusInternal();
+    WifiStatus startLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal(const hidl_string& ring_name,
+                                                     WifiDebugRingBufferVerboseLevel verbose_level,
+                                                     uint32_t max_interval_in_sec,
+                                                     uint32_t min_data_size_in_bytes);
+    WifiStatus forceDumpToDebugRingBufferInternal(const hidl_string& ring_name);
+    WifiStatus flushRingBufferToFileInternal();
+    WifiStatus stopLoggingToDebugRingBufferInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, WifiDebugHostWakeReasonStats> getDebugHostWakeReasonStatsInternal();
+    WifiStatus enableDebugErrorAlertsInternal(bool enable);
+    WifiStatus selectTxPowerScenarioInternal(V1_1::IWifiChip::TxPowerScenario scenario);
+    WifiStatus resetTxPowerScenarioInternal();
+    WifiStatus setLatencyModeInternal(LatencyMode mode);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_2(
+            const sp<V1_2::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    WifiStatus selectTxPowerScenarioInternal_1_2(TxPowerScenario scenario);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_3();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_5();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_4::IWifiRttController>> createRttControllerInternal_1_4(
+            const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+            const sp<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback>& event_callback);
+    WifiStatus setMultiStaPrimaryConnectionInternal(const std::string& ifname);
+    WifiStatus setMultiStaUseCaseInternal(MultiStaUseCase use_case);
+    WifiStatus setCoexUnsafeChannelsInternal(std::vector<CoexUnsafeChannel> unsafe_channels,
+                                             uint32_t restrictions);
+    WifiStatus setCountryCodeInternal(const std::array<int8_t, 2>& code);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_5::WifiUsableChannel>> getUsableChannelsInternal(
+            WifiBand band, uint32_t ifaceModeMask, uint32_t filterMask);
+    WifiStatus handleChipConfiguration(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+                                       ChipModeId mode_id);
+    WifiStatus registerDebugRingBufferCallback();
+    WifiStatus registerRadioModeChangeCallback();
+    std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination>
+    getCurrentModeConcurrencyCombinations();
+    std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t> getCurrentConcurrencyCombination();
+    std::vector<std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>> expandConcurrencyCombinations(
+            const V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination& combination);
+    bool canExpandedConcurrencyComboSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(
+            const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+            IfaceConcurrencyType requested_type);
+    bool canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyTypeWithCurrentTypes(IfaceConcurrencyType requested_type);
+    bool canExpandedConcurrencyComboSupportConcurrencyCombo(
+            const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& expanded_combo,
+            const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& req_combo);
+    bool canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyCombo(
+            const std::map<IfaceConcurrencyType, size_t>& req_combo);
+    bool canCurrentModeSupportConcurrencyType(IfaceConcurrencyType requested_type);
+    bool isValidModeId(ChipModeId mode_id);
+    bool isStaApConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode();
+    bool isDualStaConcurrencyAllowedInCurrentMode();
+    uint32_t startIdxOfApIface();
+    std::string getFirstActiveWlanIfaceName();
+    std::string allocateApOrStaIfaceName(IfaceType type, uint32_t start_idx);
+    std::string allocateApIfaceName();
+    std::vector<std::string> allocateBridgedApInstanceNames();
+    std::string allocateStaIfaceName();
+    bool writeRingbufferFilesInternal();
+    std::string getWlanIfaceNameWithType(IfaceType type, unsigned idx);
+    void invalidateAndClearBridgedApAll();
+    void deleteApIface(const std::string& if_name);
+    bool findUsingNameFromBridgedApInstances(const std::string& name);
+    WifiStatus triggerSubsystemRestartInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<V1_6::IWifiRttController>> createRttControllerInternal_1_6(
+            const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_6::WifiUsableChannel>> getUsableChannelsInternal_1_6(
+            WifiBand band, uint32_t ifaceModeMask, uint32_t filterMask);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, WifiRadioCombinationMatrix> getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode>> getAvailableModesInternal_1_6();
+
+    ChipId chip_id_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<mode_controller::WifiModeController> mode_controller_;
+    std::shared_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiApIface>> ap_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiNanIface>> nan_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiP2pIface>> p2p_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiStaIface>> sta_ifaces_;
+    std::vector<sp<WifiRttController>> rtt_controllers_;
+    std::map<std::string, Ringbuffer> ringbuffer_map_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+    // Members pertaining to chip configuration.
+    uint32_t current_mode_id_;
+    std::mutex lock_t;
+    std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> modes_;
+    // The legacy ring buffer callback API has only a global callback
+    // registration mechanism. Use this to check if we have already
+    // registered a callback.
+    bool debug_ring_buffer_cb_registered_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_4::IWifiChipEventCallback> event_cb_handler_;
+
+    const std::function<void(const std::string&)> subsystemCallbackHandler_;
+    std::map<std::string, std::vector<std::string>> br_ifaces_ap_instances_;
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiChip);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_CHIP_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e80a3cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_feature_flags.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include "wifi_feature_flags.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+using V1_0::ChipModeId;
+using V1_0::IWifiChip;
+using V1_6::IfaceConcurrencyType;
+
+/* The chip may either have a single mode supporting any number of combinations,
+ * or a fixed dual-mode (so it involves firmware loading to switch between
+ * modes) setting. If there is a need to support more modes, it needs to be
+ * implemented manually in WiFi HAL (see changeFirmwareMode in
+ * WifiChip::handleChipConfiguration).
+ *
+ * Supported combinations are defined in device's makefile, for example:
+ *    WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS := {{{STA, AP}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}},
+ *    WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS += {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 2}}
+ * What means:
+ *    Interface concurrency combination 1: 1 STA or AP and 1 P2P or NAN concurrent iface
+ *                             operations.
+ *    Interface concurrency combination 2: 1 STA and 2 AP concurrent iface operations.
+ *
+ * For backward compatibility, the following makefile flags can be used to
+ * generate combinations list:
+ *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE
+ *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+ *  - WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+ * However, they are ignored if WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS was provided.
+ * With WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE flag set, there is a single mode with
+ * two concurrency combinations:
+ *    Interface Concurrency Combination 1: Will support 1 STA and 1 P2P or NAN (optional)
+ *                             concurrent iface operations.
+ *    Interface Concurrency Combination 2: Will support 1 STA and 1 AP concurrent
+ *                             iface operations.
+ *
+ * The only dual-mode configuration supported is for alternating STA and AP
+ * mode, that may involve firmware reloading. In such case, there are 2 separate
+ * modes of operation with 1 concurrency combination each:
+ *    Mode 1 (STA mode): Will support 1 STA and 1 P2P or NAN (optional)
+ *                       concurrent iface operations.
+ *    Mode 2 (AP mode): Will support 1 AP iface operation.
+ *
+ * If Aware is enabled, the concurrency combination will be modified to support either
+ * P2P or NAN in place of just P2P.
+ */
+// clang-format off
+#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS
+constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV3;
+#elif defined(WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DUAL_INTERFACE)
+// former V2 (fixed dual interface) setup expressed as V3
+constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV3;
+#  ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+#    ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+//     1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN)
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
+#    else
+//     1 STA + 1 P2P
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
+#    endif
+#  else
+#    ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+//     (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}},\
+                                              {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
+#    else
+//     (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 P2P)
+#      define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}},\
+                                              {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
+#    endif
+#  endif
+#else
+// V1 (fixed single interface, dual-mode chip)
+constexpr ChipModeId kMainModeId = chip_mode_ids::kV1Sta;
+#  ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_AWARE
+//   1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN)
+#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}
+#  else
+//   1 STA + 1 P2P
+#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P}, 1}}
+#  endif
+
+#  ifndef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP
+#    define WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP {{{AP}, 1}}
+#  endif
+#endif
+// clang-format on
+
+/**
+ * Helper class to convert a collection of combination limits to a combination.
+ *
+ * The main point here is to simplify the syntax required by
+ * WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS.
+ */
+struct ChipConcurrencyCombination
+    : public hidl_vec<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombinationLimit> {
+    ChipConcurrencyCombination(
+            const std::initializer_list<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombinationLimit> list)
+        : hidl_vec(list) {}
+
+    operator V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination() const { return {*this}; }
+
+    static hidl_vec<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination> make_vec(
+            const std::initializer_list<ChipConcurrencyCombination> list) {
+        return hidl_vec<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipConcurrencyCombination>(  //
+                std::begin(list), std::end(list));
+    }
+};
+
+#define STA IfaceConcurrencyType::STA
+#define AP IfaceConcurrencyType::AP
+#define AP_BRIDGED IfaceConcurrencyType::AP_BRIDGED
+#define P2P IfaceConcurrencyType::P2P
+#define NAN IfaceConcurrencyType::NAN
+static const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> kChipModesPrimary{
+        {kMainModeId, ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS})},
+#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP
+        {chip_mode_ids::kV1Ap,
+         ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_AP})},
+#endif
+};
+
+static const std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> kChipModesSecondary{
+#ifdef WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_SECONDARY_CHIP
+        {chip_mode_ids::kV3,
+         ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec({WIFI_HAL_INTERFACE_COMBINATIONS_SECONDARY_CHIP})},
+#endif
+};
+
+constexpr char kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty[] =
+        "persist.vendor.debug.wifi.hal.preset_interface_combination_idx";
+// List of pre-defined concurrency combinations that can be enabled at runtime via
+// setting the property: "kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty" to the
+// corresponding index value.
+static const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode>>>
+        kDebugChipModes{// Legacy combination - No STA/AP concurrencies.
+                        // 0 - (1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+                        {"No STA/AP Concurrency",
+                         {{kMainModeId, ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec(
+                                                {{{{AP}, 1}}, {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+                        // STA + AP concurrency
+                        // 1 - (1 STA + 1 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+                        {"STA + AP Concurrency",
+                         {{kMainModeId,
+                           ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec(
+                                   {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}}, {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+                        // STA + STA concurrency
+                        // 2 - (1 STA + 1 AP) or (2 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+                        {"Dual STA Concurrency",
+                         {{kMainModeId,
+                           ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec(
+                                   {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 1}}, {{{STA}, 2}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+                        // AP + AP + STA concurrency
+                        // 3 - (1 STA + 2 AP) or (1 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+                        {"Dual AP Concurrency",
+                         {{kMainModeId,
+                           ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec(
+                                   {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 2}}, {{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+                        // STA + STA concurrency and AP + AP + STA concurrency
+                        // 4 - (1 STA + 2 AP) or (2 STA + 1 of (P2P or NAN))
+                        {"Dual STA & Dual AP Concurrency",
+                         {{kMainModeId,
+                           ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec(
+                                   {{{{STA}, 1}, {{AP}, 2}}, {{{STA}, 2}, {{P2P, NAN}, 1}}})}}},
+
+                        // STA + STA concurrency
+                        // 5 - (1 STA + 1 AP (bridged or single) | P2P | NAN), or (2 STA))
+                        {"Dual STA or STA plus single other interface",
+                         {{kMainModeId, ChipConcurrencyCombination::make_vec(
+                                                {{{{STA}, 1}, {{P2P, NAN, AP, AP_BRIDGED}, 1}},
+                                                 {{{STA}, 2}}})}}}};
+
+#undef STA
+#undef AP
+#undef P2P
+#undef NAN
+
+#ifdef WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
+#pragma message                                                                   \
+        "WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION is deprecated; override " \
+        "'config_wifi_ap_randomization_supported' in "                            \
+        "frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml in the device overlay "   \
+        "instead"
+#endif  // WIFI_HIDL_FEATURE_DISABLE_AP_MAC_RANDOMIZATION
+
+WifiFeatureFlags::WifiFeatureFlags() {}
+
+std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> WifiFeatureFlags::getChipModesForPrimary() {
+    std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
+    auto res = property_get(kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty, buffer.data(), nullptr);
+    // Debug property not set, use the device preset concurrency combination.
+    if (res <= 0) return kChipModesPrimary;
+
+    // Debug property set, use one of the debug preset concurrency combination.
+    unsigned long idx = std::stoul(buffer.data());
+    if (idx >= kDebugChipModes.size()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid index set in property: "
+                   << kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty;
+        return kChipModesPrimary;
+    }
+    std::string name;
+    std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> chip_modes;
+    std::tie(name, chip_modes) = kDebugChipModes[idx];
+    LOG(INFO) << "Using debug chip mode: <" << name
+              << "> set via property: " << kDebugPresetInterfaceCombinationIdxProperty;
+    return chip_modes;
+}
+
+std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> WifiFeatureFlags::getChipModes(bool is_primary) {
+    return (is_primary) ? getChipModesForPrimary() : kChipModesSecondary;
+}
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_feature_flags.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_feature_flags.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1635341
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_feature_flags.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+#define WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiChip.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace feature_flags {
+
+namespace chip_mode_ids {
+// These mode ID's should be unique (even across combo versions). Refer to
+// handleChipConfiguration() for it's usage.
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kInvalid = UINT32_MAX;
+// Mode ID's for V1
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV1Sta = 0;
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV1Ap = 1;
+// Mode ID for V3
+constexpr V1_0::ChipModeId kV3 = 3;
+}  // namespace chip_mode_ids
+
+class WifiFeatureFlags {
+  public:
+    WifiFeatureFlags();
+    virtual ~WifiFeatureFlags() = default;
+
+    virtual std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> getChipModes(bool is_primary);
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<V1_6::IWifiChip::ChipMode> getChipModesForPrimary();
+};
+
+}  // namespace feature_flags
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_FEATURE_FLAGS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d55e4f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_iface_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <random>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#undef NAN
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+
+namespace {
+// Constants to set the local bit & clear the multicast bit.
+constexpr uint8_t kMacAddressMulticastMask = 0x01;
+constexpr uint8_t kMacAddressLocallyAssignedMask = 0x02;
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+WifiIfaceUtil::WifiIfaceUtil(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                             const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
+    : iface_tool_(iface_tool),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      random_mac_address_(nullptr),
+      event_handlers_map_() {}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::getFactoryMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->GetFactoryMacAddress(iface_name.c_str());
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::setMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
+#ifndef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_feature_set) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedFeatureSet(iface_name);
+
+    if (!(legacy_feature_set & WIFI_FEATURE_DYNAMIC_SET_MAC) &&
+        !iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), false)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(false) failed.";
+        return false;
+    }
+#endif
+    bool success = iface_tool_.lock()->SetMacAddress(iface_name.c_str(), mac);
+#ifndef WIFI_AVOID_IFACE_RESET_MAC_CHANGE
+    if (!(legacy_feature_set & WIFI_FEATURE_DYNAMIC_SET_MAC) &&
+        !iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), true)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(true) failed. Wait for driver ready.";
+        // Wait for driver ready and try to set iface UP again
+        if (legacy_hal_.lock()->waitForDriverReady() != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(true) wait for driver ready failed.";
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), true)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState(true) failed after retry.";
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+#endif
+    IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
+    const auto it = event_handlers_map_.find(iface_name);
+    if (it != event_handlers_map_.end()) {
+        event_handlers = it->second;
+    }
+    if (event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on != nullptr) {
+        event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on(iface_name);
+    }
+    if (!success) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetMacAddress failed on " << iface_name;
+    } else {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "SetMacAddress succeeded on " << iface_name;
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::getOrCreateRandomMacAddress() {
+    if (random_mac_address_) {
+        return *random_mac_address_.get();
+    }
+    random_mac_address_ = std::make_unique<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>(createRandomMacAddress());
+    return *random_mac_address_.get();
+}
+
+void WifiIfaceUtil::registerIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                               IfaceEventHandlers handlers) {
+    event_handlers_map_[iface_name] = handlers;
+}
+
+void WifiIfaceUtil::unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    event_handlers_map_.erase(iface_name);
+}
+
+std::array<uint8_t, 6> WifiIfaceUtil::createRandomMacAddress() {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> address = {};
+    std::random_device rd;
+    std::default_random_engine engine(rd());
+    std::uniform_int_distribution<uint8_t> dist(std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::min(),
+                                                std::numeric_limits<uint8_t>::max());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < address.size(); i++) {
+        address[i] = dist(engine);
+    }
+    // Set the local bit and clear the multicast bit.
+    address[0] |= kMacAddressLocallyAssignedMask;
+    address[0] &= ~kMacAddressMulticastMask;
+    return address;
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::setUpState(const std::string& iface_name, bool request_up) {
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(iface_name.c_str(), request_up)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "SetUpState to " << request_up << " failed";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+unsigned WifiIfaceUtil::ifNameToIndex(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return if_nametoindex(iface_name.c_str());
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::createBridge(const std::string& br_name) {
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->createBridge(br_name)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(br_name.c_str(), true)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "bridge SetUpState(true) failed.";
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::deleteBridge(const std::string& br_name) {
+    if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetUpState(br_name.c_str(), false)) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "SetUpState(false) failed for bridge=" << br_name.c_str();
+    }
+
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->deleteBridge(br_name);
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::addIfaceToBridge(const std::string& br_name, const std::string& if_name) {
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->addIfaceToBridge(br_name, if_name);
+}
+
+bool WifiIfaceUtil::removeIfaceFromBridge(const std::string& br_name, const std::string& if_name) {
+    return iface_tool_.lock()->removeIfaceFromBridge(br_name, if_name);
+}
+
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_iface_util.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_iface_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c5db5de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_iface_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+#define WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace iface_util {
+
+// Iface event handlers.
+struct IfaceEventHandlers {
+    // Callback to be invoked when the iface is set down & up for MAC address
+    // change.
+    std::function<void(const std::string& iface_name)> on_state_toggle_off_on;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Util class for common iface operations.
+ */
+class WifiIfaceUtil {
+  public:
+    WifiIfaceUtil(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                  const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
+    virtual ~WifiIfaceUtil() = default;
+
+    virtual std::array<uint8_t, 6> getFactoryMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual bool setMacAddress(const std::string& iface_name, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
+    // Get or create a random MAC address. The MAC address returned from
+    // this method will remain the same throughout the lifetime of the HAL
+    // daemon. (So, changes on every reboot)
+    virtual std::array<uint8_t, 6> getOrCreateRandomMacAddress();
+
+    // Register for any iface event callbacks for the provided interface.
+    virtual void registerIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                            IfaceEventHandlers handlers);
+    virtual void unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual bool setUpState(const std::string& iface_name, bool request_up);
+    virtual unsigned ifNameToIndex(const std::string& iface_name);
+
+    virtual bool createBridge(const std::string& br_name);
+
+    virtual bool deleteBridge(const std::string& br_name);
+
+    virtual bool addIfaceToBridge(const std::string& br_name, const std::string& if_name);
+
+    virtual bool removeIfaceFromBridge(const std::string& br_name, const std::string& if_name);
+    // Get a random MAC address.
+    virtual std::array<uint8_t, 6> createRandomMacAddress();
+
+  private:
+    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::unique_ptr<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> random_mac_address_;
+    std::map<std::string, IfaceEventHandlers> event_handlers_map_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace iface_util
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_IFACE_UTIL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43cb7c4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1654 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <array>
+#include <chrono>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <net/if.h>
+
+#include "hidl_sync_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
+
+namespace {
+// Constants ported over from the legacy HAL calling code
+// (com_android_server_wifi_WifiNative.cpp). This will all be thrown
+// away when this shim layer is replaced by the real vendor
+// implementation.
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxVersionStringLength = 256;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxCachedGscanResults = 64;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand = 64;
+static constexpr uint32_t kLinkLayerStatsDataMpduSizeThreshold = 128;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize = 32;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxRingBuffers = 10;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxWifiUsableChannels = 256;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixLength = 256;
+// need a long timeout (1000ms) for chips that unload their driver.
+static constexpr uint32_t kMaxStopCompleteWaitMs = 1000;
+static constexpr char kDriverPropName[] = "wlan.driver.status";
+
+// Helper function to create a non-const char* for legacy Hal API's.
+std::vector<char> makeCharVec(const std::string& str) {
+    std::vector<char> vec(str.size() + 1);
+    vec.assign(str.begin(), str.end());
+    vec.push_back('\0');
+    return vec;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+// Legacy HAL functions accept "C" style function pointers, so use global
+// functions to pass to the legacy HAL function and store the corresponding
+// std::function methods to be invoked.
+//
+// Callback to be invoked once |stop| is complete
+std::function<void(wifi_handle handle)> on_stop_complete_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncStopComplete(wifi_handle handle) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_stop_complete_internal_callback) {
+        on_stop_complete_internal_callback(handle);
+        // Invalidate this callback since we don't want this firing again.
+        on_stop_complete_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for driver dump.
+std::function<void(char*, int)> on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback;
+void onSyncDriverMemoryDump(char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+    if (on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback) {
+        on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback(buffer, buffer_size);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for firmware dump.
+std::function<void(char*, int)> on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback;
+void onSyncFirmwareMemoryDump(char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+    if (on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback) {
+        on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback(buffer, buffer_size);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for Gscan events.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, wifi_scan_event)> on_gscan_event_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncGscanEvent(wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_event event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_gscan_event_internal_callback) {
+        on_gscan_event_internal_callback(id, event);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for Gscan full results.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, wifi_scan_result*, uint32_t)>
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncGscanFullResult(wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_result* result,
+                            uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback(id, result, buckets_scanned);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for link layer stats results.
+std::function<void((wifi_request_id, wifi_iface_stat*, int, wifi_radio_stat*))>
+        on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback;
+void onSyncLinkLayerStatsResult(wifi_request_id id, wifi_iface_stat* iface_stat, int num_radios,
+                                wifi_radio_stat* radio_stat) {
+    if (on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback) {
+        on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback(id, iface_stat, num_radios, radio_stat);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for rssi threshold breach.
+std::function<void((wifi_request_id, uint8_t*, int8_t))>
+        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRssiThresholdBreached(wifi_request_id id, uint8_t* bssid, int8_t rssi) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
+        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback(id, bssid, rssi);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for ring buffer data indication.
+std::function<void(char*, char*, int, wifi_ring_buffer_status*)>
+        on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRingBufferData(char* ring_name, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
+                           wifi_ring_buffer_status* status) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
+        on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback(ring_name, buffer, buffer_size, status);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for error alert indication.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, char*, int, int)> on_error_alert_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncErrorAlert(wifi_request_id id, char* buffer, int buffer_size, int err_code) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
+        on_error_alert_internal_callback(id, buffer, buffer_size, err_code);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for radio mode change indication.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, uint32_t, wifi_mac_info*)>
+        on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRadioModeChange(wifi_request_id id, uint32_t num_macs, wifi_mac_info* mac_infos) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback) {
+        on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback(id, num_macs, mac_infos);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked to report subsystem restart
+std::function<void(const char*)> on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncSubsystemRestart(const char* error) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback) {
+        on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback(error);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to be invoked for rtt results results.
+std::function<void(wifi_request_id, unsigned num_results, wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[])>
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncRttResults(wifi_request_id id, unsigned num_results, wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[]) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback(id, num_results, rtt_results);
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+// Callbacks for the various NAN operations.
+// NOTE: These have very little conversions to perform before invoking the user
+// callbacks.
+// So, handle all of them here directly to avoid adding an unnecessary layer.
+std::function<void(transaction_id, const NanResponseMsg&)> on_nan_notify_response_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanNotifyResponse(transaction_id id, NanResponseMsg* msg) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_notify_response_user_callback && msg) {
+        on_nan_notify_response_user_callback(id, *msg);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanPublishRepliedInd&)> on_nan_event_publish_replied_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventPublishReplied(NanPublishRepliedInd* /* event */) {
+    LOG(ERROR) << "onAysncNanEventPublishReplied triggered";
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanPublishTerminatedInd&)> on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventPublishTerminated(NanPublishTerminatedInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanMatchInd&)> on_nan_event_match_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventMatch(NanMatchInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_match_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_match_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanMatchExpiredInd&)> on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventMatchExpired(NanMatchExpiredInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanSubscribeTerminatedInd&)>
+        on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventSubscribeTerminated(NanSubscribeTerminatedInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanFollowupInd&)> on_nan_event_followup_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventFollowup(NanFollowupInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_followup_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_followup_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDiscEngEventInd&)> on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDiscEngEvent(NanDiscEngEventInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDisabledInd&)> on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDisabled(NanDisabledInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanTCAInd&)> on_nan_event_tca_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventTca(NanTCAInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_tca_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_tca_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd&)> on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventBeaconSdfPayload(NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathRequestInd&)> on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDataPathRequest(NanDataPathRequestInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&)> on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDataPathConfirm(NanDataPathConfirmInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathEndInd&)> on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventDataPathEnd(NanDataPathEndInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanTransmitFollowupInd&)> on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventTransmitFollowUp(NanTransmitFollowupInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanRangeRequestInd&)> on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventRangeRequest(NanRangeRequestInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanRangeReportInd&)> on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback;
+void onAysncNanEventRangeReport(NanRangeReportInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&)> on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback;
+void onAsyncNanEventScheduleUpdate(NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback && event) {
+        on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callbacks for the various TWT operations.
+std::function<void(const TwtSetupResponse&)> on_twt_event_setup_response_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventSetupResponse(TwtSetupResponse* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_setup_response_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_setup_response_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const TwtTeardownCompletion&)> on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventTeardownCompletion(TwtTeardownCompletion* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const TwtInfoFrameReceived&)> on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventInfoFrameReceived(TwtInfoFrameReceived* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+std::function<void(const TwtDeviceNotify&)> on_twt_event_device_notify_callback;
+void onAsyncTwtEventDeviceNotify(TwtDeviceNotify* event) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_twt_event_device_notify_callback && event) {
+        on_twt_event_device_notify_callback(*event);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to report current CHRE NAN state
+std::function<void(chre_nan_rtt_state)> on_chre_nan_rtt_internal_callback;
+void onAsyncChreNanRttState(chre_nan_rtt_state state) {
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (on_chre_nan_rtt_internal_callback) {
+        on_chre_nan_rtt_internal_callback(state);
+    }
+}
+
+// Callback to report cached scan results
+std::function<void(wifi_cached_scan_report*)> on_cached_scan_results_internal_callback;
+void onSyncCachedScanResults(wifi_cached_scan_report* cache_report) {
+    if (on_cached_scan_results_internal_callback) {
+        on_cached_scan_results_internal_callback(cache_report);
+    }
+}
+
+// End of the free-standing "C" style callbacks.
+
+WifiLegacyHal::WifiLegacyHal(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool,
+                             const wifi_hal_fn& fn, bool is_primary)
+    : global_func_table_(fn),
+      global_handle_(nullptr),
+      awaiting_event_loop_termination_(false),
+      is_started_(false),
+      iface_tool_(iface_tool),
+      is_primary_(is_primary) {}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::initialize() {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Initialize legacy HAL";
+    // this now does nothing, since HAL function table is provided
+    // to the constructor
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::start() {
+    // Ensure that we're starting in a good state.
+    CHECK(global_func_table_.wifi_initialize && !global_handle_ && iface_name_to_handle_.empty() &&
+          !awaiting_event_loop_termination_);
+    if (is_started_) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL already started";
+        return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Waiting for the driver ready";
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_wait_for_driver_ready();
+    if (status == WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT || status == WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed or timed out awaiting driver ready";
+        return status;
+    }
+
+    if (is_primary_) {
+        property_set(kDriverPropName, "ok");
+
+        if (!iface_tool_.lock()->SetWifiUpState(true)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set WiFi interface up";
+            return WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+        }
+    }
+
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting legacy HAL";
+    status = global_func_table_.wifi_initialize(&global_handle_);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS || !global_handle_) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to retrieve global handle";
+        return status;
+    }
+    std::thread(&WifiLegacyHal::runEventLoop, this).detach();
+    status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS || iface_name_to_handle_.empty()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to retrieve wlan interface handle";
+        return status;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL start complete";
+    is_started_ = true;
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stop(
+        /* NONNULL */ std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+        const std::function<void()>& on_stop_complete_user_callback) {
+    if (!is_started_) {
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL already stopped";
+        on_stop_complete_user_callback();
+        return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Stopping legacy HAL";
+    on_stop_complete_internal_callback = [on_stop_complete_user_callback,
+                                          this](wifi_handle handle) {
+        CHECK_EQ(global_handle_, handle) << "Handle mismatch";
+        LOG(INFO) << "Legacy HAL stop complete callback received";
+        // Invalidate all the internal pointers now that the HAL is
+        // stopped.
+        invalidate();
+        if (is_primary_) iface_tool_.lock()->SetWifiUpState(false);
+        on_stop_complete_user_callback();
+        is_started_ = false;
+    };
+    awaiting_event_loop_termination_ = true;
+    global_func_table_.wifi_cleanup(global_handle_, onAsyncStopComplete);
+    const auto status =
+            stop_wait_cv_.wait_for(*lock, std::chrono::milliseconds(kMaxStopCompleteWaitMs),
+                                   [this] { return !awaiting_event_loop_termination_; });
+    if (!status) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Legacy HAL stop failed or timed out";
+        return WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL stop complete";
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHal::isStarted() {
+    return is_started_;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::waitForDriverReady() {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_wait_for_driver_ready();
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> WifiLegacyHal::getDriverVersion(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::array<char, kMaxVersionStringLength> buffer;
+    buffer.fill(0);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_driver_version(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                   buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    return {status, buffer.data()};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> WifiLegacyHal::getFirmwareVersion(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::array<char, kMaxVersionStringLength> buffer;
+    buffer.fill(0);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_firmware_version(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                     buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    return {status, buffer.data()};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> WifiLegacyHal::requestDriverMemoryDump(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> driver_dump;
+    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = [&driver_dump](char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+        driver_dump.insert(driver_dump.end(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_driver_memory_dump(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                       {onSyncDriverMemoryDump});
+    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return {status, std::move(driver_dump)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> WifiLegacyHal::requestFirmwareMemoryDump(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> firmware_dump;
+    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback = [&firmware_dump](char* buffer, int buffer_size) {
+        firmware_dump.insert(firmware_dump.end(), reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                             reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_firmware_memory_dump(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onSyncFirmwareMemoryDump});
+    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return {status, std::move(firmware_dump)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, uint64_t> WifiLegacyHal::getSupportedFeatureSet(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    feature_set set = 0, chip_set = 0;
+    wifi_error status = WIFI_SUCCESS;
+
+    static_assert(sizeof(set) == sizeof(uint64_t),
+                  "Some feature_flags can not be represented in output");
+    wifi_interface_handle iface_handle = getIfaceHandle(iface_name);
+
+    global_func_table_.wifi_get_chip_feature_set(
+            global_handle_, &chip_set); /* ignore error, chip_set will stay 0 */
+
+    if (iface_handle) {
+        status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_supported_feature_set(iface_handle, &set);
+    }
+    return {status, static_cast<uint64_t>(set | chip_set)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, PacketFilterCapabilities> WifiLegacyHal::getPacketFilterCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    PacketFilterCapabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps.version, &caps.max_len);
+    return {status, caps};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setPacketFilter(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                          const std::vector<uint8_t>& program) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_packet_filter(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), program.data(),
+                                                     program.size());
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> WifiLegacyHal::readApfPacketFilterData(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    PacketFilterCapabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps.version, &caps.max_len);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {status, {}};
+    }
+
+    // Size the buffer to read the entire program & work memory.
+    std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(caps.max_len);
+
+    status = global_func_table_.wifi_read_packet_filter(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), /*src_offset=*/0, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    return {status, std::move(buffer)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_gscan_capabilities> WifiLegacyHal::getGscanCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_gscan_capabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_get_gscan_capabilities(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps);
+    return {status, caps};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startGscan(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id, const wifi_scan_cmd_params& params,
+        const std::function<void(wifi_request_id)>& on_failure_user_callback,
+        const on_gscan_results_callback& on_results_user_callback,
+        const on_gscan_full_result_callback& on_full_result_user_callback) {
+    // If there is already an ongoing background scan, reject new scan requests.
+    if (on_gscan_event_internal_callback || on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    // This callback will be used to either trigger |on_results_user_callback|
+    // or |on_failure_user_callback|.
+    on_gscan_event_internal_callback = [iface_name, on_failure_user_callback,
+                                        on_results_user_callback,
+                                        this](wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_event event) {
+        switch (event) {
+            case WIFI_SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE:
+            case WIFI_SCAN_THRESHOLD_NUM_SCANS:
+            case WIFI_SCAN_THRESHOLD_PERCENT: {
+                wifi_error status;
+                std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results> cached_scan_results;
+                std::tie(status, cached_scan_results) = getGscanCachedResults(iface_name);
+                if (status == WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+                    on_results_user_callback(id, cached_scan_results);
+                    return;
+                }
+                FALLTHROUGH_INTENDED;
+            }
+            // Fall through if failed. Failure to retrieve cached scan
+            // results should trigger a background scan failure.
+            case WIFI_SCAN_FAILED:
+                on_failure_user_callback(id);
+                on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+                on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+                return;
+        }
+        LOG(FATAL) << "Unexpected gscan event received: " << event;
+    };
+
+    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = [on_full_result_user_callback](
+                                                     wifi_request_id id, wifi_scan_result* result,
+                                                     uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
+        if (result) {
+            on_full_result_user_callback(id, result, buckets_scanned);
+        }
+    };
+
+    wifi_scan_result_handler handler = {onAsyncGscanFullResult, onAsyncGscanEvent};
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_start_gscan(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), params, handler);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopGscan(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id) {
+    // If there is no an ongoing background scan, reject stop requests.
+    // TODO(b/32337212): This needs to be handled by the HIDL object because we
+    // need to return the NOT_STARTED error code.
+    if (!on_gscan_event_internal_callback && !on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_stop_gscan(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing background scan. Any
+    // other error should be treated as the end of background scan.
+    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
+        on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+        on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint32_t>> WifiLegacyHal::getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_band band) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(uint32_t) >= sizeof(wifi_channel),
+                  "Wifi Channel cannot be represented in output");
+    std::vector<uint32_t> freqs;
+    freqs.resize(kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand);
+    int32_t num_freqs = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_valid_channels(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), band, freqs.size(),
+            reinterpret_cast<wifi_channel*>(freqs.data()), &num_freqs);
+    CHECK(num_freqs >= 0 && static_cast<uint32_t>(num_freqs) <= kMaxGscanFrequenciesForBand);
+    freqs.resize(num_freqs);
+    return {status, std::move(freqs)};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setDfsFlag(const std::string& iface_name, bool dfs_on) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_nodfs_flag(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), dfs_on ? 0 : 1);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name, bool debug) {
+    wifi_link_layer_params params;
+    params.mpdu_size_threshold = kLinkLayerStatsDataMpduSizeThreshold;
+    params.aggressive_statistics_gathering = debug;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_link_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), params);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::disableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    // TODO: Do we care about these responses?
+    uint32_t clear_mask_rsp;
+    uint8_t stop_rsp;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_clear_link_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), 0xFFFFFFFF,
+                                                    &clear_mask_rsp, 1, &stop_rsp);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, LinkLayerStats> WifiLegacyHal::getLinkLayerStats(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    LinkLayerStats link_stats{};
+    LinkLayerStats* link_stats_ptr = &link_stats;
+
+    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback = [&link_stats_ptr](
+                                                           wifi_request_id /* id */,
+                                                           wifi_iface_stat* iface_stats_ptr,
+                                                           int num_radios,
+                                                           wifi_radio_stat* radio_stats_ptr) {
+        wifi_radio_stat* l_radio_stats_ptr;
+        wifi_peer_info* l_peer_info_stats_ptr;
+
+        if (iface_stats_ptr != nullptr) {
+            link_stats_ptr->iface = *iface_stats_ptr;
+            l_peer_info_stats_ptr = iface_stats_ptr->peer_info;
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < iface_stats_ptr->num_peers; i++) {
+                WifiPeerInfo peer;
+                peer.peer_info = *l_peer_info_stats_ptr;
+                if (l_peer_info_stats_ptr->num_rate > 0) {
+                    /* Copy the rate stats */
+                    peer.rate_stats.assign(
+                            l_peer_info_stats_ptr->rate_stats,
+                            l_peer_info_stats_ptr->rate_stats + l_peer_info_stats_ptr->num_rate);
+                }
+                peer.peer_info.num_rate = 0;
+                link_stats_ptr->peers.push_back(peer);
+                l_peer_info_stats_ptr =
+                        (wifi_peer_info*)((u8*)l_peer_info_stats_ptr + sizeof(wifi_peer_info) +
+                                          (sizeof(wifi_rate_stat) *
+                                           l_peer_info_stats_ptr->num_rate));
+            }
+            link_stats_ptr->iface.num_peers = 0;
+        } else {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid iface stats in link layer stats";
+        }
+        if (num_radios <= 0 || radio_stats_ptr == nullptr) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid radio stats in link layer stats";
+            return;
+        }
+        l_radio_stats_ptr = radio_stats_ptr;
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_radios; i++) {
+            LinkLayerRadioStats radio;
+
+            radio.stats = *l_radio_stats_ptr;
+            // Copy over the tx level array to the separate vector.
+            if (l_radio_stats_ptr->num_tx_levels > 0 &&
+                l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels != nullptr) {
+                radio.tx_time_per_levels.assign(
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels,
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->tx_time_per_levels + l_radio_stats_ptr->num_tx_levels);
+            }
+            radio.stats.num_tx_levels = 0;
+            radio.stats.tx_time_per_levels = nullptr;
+            /* Copy over the channel stat to separate vector */
+            if (l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels > 0) {
+                /* Copy the channel stats */
+                radio.channel_stats.assign(
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->channels,
+                        l_radio_stats_ptr->channels + l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels);
+            }
+            link_stats_ptr->radios.push_back(radio);
+            l_radio_stats_ptr =
+                    (wifi_radio_stat*)((u8*)l_radio_stats_ptr + sizeof(wifi_radio_stat) +
+                                       (sizeof(wifi_channel_stat) *
+                                        l_radio_stats_ptr->num_channels));
+        }
+    };
+
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_link_stats(0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                               {onSyncLinkLayerStatsResult});
+    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return {status, link_stats};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRssiMonitoring(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id, int8_t max_rssi, int8_t min_rssi,
+        const on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback& on_threshold_breached_user_callback) {
+    if (on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = [on_threshold_breached_user_callback](
+                                                           wifi_request_id id, uint8_t* bssid_ptr,
+                                                           int8_t rssi) {
+        if (!bssid_ptr) {
+            return;
+        }
+        std::array<uint8_t, 6> bssid_arr;
+        // |bssid_ptr| pointer is assumed to have 6 bytes for the mac
+        // address.
+        std::copy(bssid_ptr, bssid_ptr + 6, std::begin(bssid_arr));
+        on_threshold_breached_user_callback(id, bssid_arr, rssi);
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_start_rssi_monitoring(
+            id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), max_rssi, min_rssi, {onAsyncRssiThresholdBreached});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id) {
+    if (!on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_stop_rssi_monitoring(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing rssi monitoring. Any
+    // other error should be treated as the end of background scan.
+    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
+        on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_roaming_capabilities> WifiLegacyHal::getRoamingCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_roaming_capabilities caps;
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_get_roaming_capabilities(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &caps);
+    return {status, caps};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::configureRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                           const wifi_roaming_config& config) {
+    wifi_roaming_config config_internal = config;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_configure_roaming(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &config_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableFirmwareRoaming(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                fw_roaming_state_t state) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_enable_firmware_roaming(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), state);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::configureNdOffload(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_configure_nd_offload(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), enable);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startSendingOffloadedPacket(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                      uint32_t cmd_id, uint16_t ether_type,
+                                                      const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+                                                      const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+                                                      const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address,
+                                                      uint32_t period_in_ms) {
+    std::vector<uint8_t> ip_packet_data_internal(ip_packet_data);
+    std::vector<uint8_t> src_address_internal(src_address.data(),
+                                              src_address.data() + src_address.size());
+    std::vector<uint8_t> dst_address_internal(dst_address.data(),
+                                              dst_address.data() + dst_address.size());
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_sending_offloaded_packet(
+            cmd_id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), ether_type, ip_packet_data_internal.data(),
+            ip_packet_data_internal.size(), src_address_internal.data(),
+            dst_address_internal.data(), period_in_ms);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::stopSendingOffloadedPacket(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                     uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_stop_sending_offloaded_packet(cmd_id,
+                                                                 getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::selectTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                wifi_power_scenario scenario) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_select_tx_power_scenario(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), scenario);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::resetTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_tx_power_scenario(getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setLatencyMode(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_latency_mode mode) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_latency_mode(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), mode);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setThermalMitigationMode(wifi_thermal_mode mode,
+                                                   uint32_t completion_window) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_thermal_mitigation_mode(global_handle_, mode,
+                                                               completion_window);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setDscpToAccessCategoryMapping(uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
+                                                         uint32_t access_category) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_map_dscp_access_category(global_handle_, start, end,
+                                                            access_category);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::resetDscpToAccessCategoryMapping() {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_dscp_mapping(global_handle_);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> WifiLegacyHal::getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    uint32_t supported_feature_flags = 0;
+    wifi_error status = WIFI_SUCCESS;
+
+    wifi_interface_handle iface_handle = getIfaceHandle(iface_name);
+
+    if (iface_handle) {
+        status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_logger_supported_feature_set(iface_handle,
+                                                                          &supported_feature_flags);
+    }
+    return {status, supported_feature_flags};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startPktFateMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_pkt_fate_monitoring(getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_tx_report>> WifiLegacyHal::getTxPktFates(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_tx_report> tx_pkt_fates;
+    tx_pkt_fates.resize(MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    size_t num_fates = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_tx_pkt_fates(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), tx_pkt_fates.data(), tx_pkt_fates.size(), &num_fates);
+    CHECK(num_fates <= MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    tx_pkt_fates.resize(num_fates);
+    return {status, std::move(tx_pkt_fates)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_rx_report>> WifiLegacyHal::getRxPktFates(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_rx_report> rx_pkt_fates;
+    rx_pkt_fates.resize(MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    size_t num_fates = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_rx_pkt_fates(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), rx_pkt_fates.data(), rx_pkt_fates.size(), &num_fates);
+    CHECK(num_fates <= MAX_FATE_LOG_LEN);
+    rx_pkt_fates.resize(num_fates);
+    return {status, std::move(rx_pkt_fates)};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, WakeReasonStats> WifiLegacyHal::getWakeReasonStats(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    WakeReasonStats stats;
+    stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.resize(kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+    stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.resize(kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+
+    // This legacy struct needs separate memory to store the variable sized wake
+    // reason types.
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt =
+            reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.data());
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_sz = stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.size();
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used = 0;
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt =
+            reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.data());
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_sz = stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.size();
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used = 0;
+
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_wake_reason_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                      &stats.wake_reason_cnt);
+
+    CHECK(stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used >= 0 &&
+          static_cast<uint32_t>(stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used) <=
+                  kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+    stats.cmd_event_wake_cnt.resize(stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt_used);
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.cmd_event_wake_cnt = nullptr;
+
+    CHECK(stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used >= 0 &&
+          static_cast<uint32_t>(stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used) <=
+                  kMaxWakeReasonStatsArraySize);
+    stats.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt.resize(stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt_used);
+    stats.wake_reason_cnt.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt = nullptr;
+
+    return {status, stats};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name, const on_ring_buffer_data_callback& on_user_data_callback) {
+    if (on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = [on_user_data_callback](
+                                                    char* ring_name, char* buffer, int buffer_size,
+                                                    wifi_ring_buffer_status* status) {
+        if (status && buffer) {
+            std::vector<uint8_t> buffer_vector(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                                               reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size);
+            on_user_data_callback(ring_name, buffer_vector, *status);
+        }
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_log_handler(0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                {onAsyncRingBufferData});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    if (!on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_log_handler(0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status>> WifiLegacyHal::getRingBuffersStatus(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status> ring_buffers_status;
+    ring_buffers_status.resize(kMaxRingBuffers);
+    uint32_t num_rings = kMaxRingBuffers;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_ring_buffers_status(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &num_rings, ring_buffers_status.data());
+    CHECK(num_rings <= kMaxRingBuffers);
+    ring_buffers_status.resize(num_rings);
+    return {status, std::move(ring_buffers_status)};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRingBufferLogging(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                 const std::string& ring_name,
+                                                 uint32_t verbose_level, uint32_t max_interval_sec,
+                                                 uint32_t min_data_size) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_start_logging(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), verbose_level, 0,
+                                                 max_interval_sec, min_data_size,
+                                                 makeCharVec(ring_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::getRingBufferData(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                            const std::string& ring_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_get_ring_data(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                 makeCharVec(ring_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name, const on_error_alert_callback& on_user_alert_callback) {
+    if (on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_error_alert_internal_callback = [on_user_alert_callback](wifi_request_id id, char* buffer,
+                                                                int buffer_size, int err_code) {
+        if (buffer) {
+            CHECK(id == 0);
+            on_user_alert_callback(
+                    err_code,
+                    std::vector<uint8_t>(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer),
+                                         reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + buffer_size));
+        }
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_alert_handler(0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                  {onAsyncErrorAlert});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    if (!on_error_alert_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_reset_alert_handler(0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
+        const std::string& iface_name,
+        const on_radio_mode_change_callback& on_user_change_callback) {
+    if (on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = [on_user_change_callback](
+                                                     wifi_request_id /* id */, uint32_t num_macs,
+                                                     wifi_mac_info* mac_infos_arr) {
+        if (num_macs > 0 && mac_infos_arr) {
+            std::vector<WifiMacInfo> mac_infos_vec;
+            for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_macs; i++) {
+                WifiMacInfo mac_info;
+                mac_info.wlan_mac_id = mac_infos_arr[i].wlan_mac_id;
+                mac_info.mac_band = mac_infos_arr[i].mac_band;
+                for (int32_t j = 0; j < mac_infos_arr[i].num_iface; j++) {
+                    WifiIfaceInfo iface_info;
+                    iface_info.name = mac_infos_arr[i].iface_info[j].iface_name;
+                    iface_info.channel = mac_infos_arr[i].iface_info[j].channel;
+                    mac_info.iface_infos.push_back(iface_info);
+                }
+                mac_infos_vec.push_back(mac_info);
+            }
+            on_user_change_callback(mac_infos_vec);
+        }
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_radio_mode_change_handler(
+            0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), {onAsyncRadioModeChange});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::registerSubsystemRestartCallbackHandler(
+        const on_subsystem_restart_callback& on_restart_callback) {
+    if (on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback = [on_restart_callback](const char* error) {
+        on_restart_callback(error);
+    };
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_set_subsystem_restart_handler(
+            global_handle_, {onAsyncSubsystemRestart});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::startRttRangeRequest(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+        const std::vector<wifi_rtt_config>& rtt_configs,
+        const on_rtt_results_callback& on_results_user_callback) {
+    if (on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    on_rtt_results_internal_callback = [on_results_user_callback](wifi_request_id id,
+                                                                  unsigned num_results,
+                                                                  wifi_rtt_result* rtt_results[]) {
+        if (num_results > 0 && !rtt_results) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Unexpected nullptr in RTT results";
+            return;
+        }
+        std::vector<const wifi_rtt_result*> rtt_results_vec;
+        std::copy_if(rtt_results, rtt_results + num_results, back_inserter(rtt_results_vec),
+                     [](wifi_rtt_result* rtt_result) { return rtt_result != nullptr; });
+        on_results_user_callback(id, rtt_results_vec);
+    };
+
+    std::vector<wifi_rtt_config> rtt_configs_internal(rtt_configs);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_range_request(
+            id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), rtt_configs.size(), rtt_configs_internal.data(),
+            {onAsyncRttResults});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::cancelRttRangeRequest(
+        const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+        const std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>& mac_addrs) {
+    if (!on_rtt_results_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+    static_assert(sizeof(mac_addr) == sizeof(std::array<uint8_t, 6>), "MAC address size mismatch");
+    // TODO: How do we handle partial cancels (i.e only a subset of enabled mac
+    // addressed are cancelled).
+    std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> mac_addrs_internal(mac_addrs);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_range_cancel(
+            id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), mac_addrs.size(),
+            reinterpret_cast<mac_addr*>(mac_addrs_internal.data()));
+    // If the request Id is wrong, don't stop the ongoing range request. Any
+    // other error should be treated as the end of rtt ranging.
+    if (status != WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID) {
+        on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_capabilities> WifiLegacyHal::getRttCapabilities(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_rtt_capabilities rtt_caps;
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_get_rtt_capabilities(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &rtt_caps);
+    return {status, rtt_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_responder> WifiLegacyHal::getRttResponderInfo(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    wifi_rtt_responder rtt_responder;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_rtt_get_responder_info(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                       &rtt_responder);
+    return {status, rtt_responder};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                                             const wifi_channel_info& channel_hint,
+                                             uint32_t max_duration_secs,
+                                             const wifi_rtt_responder& info) {
+    wifi_rtt_responder info_internal(info);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_enable_responder(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), channel_hint,
+                                                    max_duration_secs, &info_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::disableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_disable_responder(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setRttLci(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                                    const wifi_lci_information& info) {
+    wifi_lci_information info_internal(info);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_lci(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &info_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setRttLcr(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                                    const wifi_lcr_information& info) {
+    wifi_lcr_information info_internal(info);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_lcr(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &info_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                      const NanCallbackHandlers& user_callbacks) {
+    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_notify_response;
+    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_publish_terminated;
+    on_nan_event_match_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_match;
+    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_match_expired;
+    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_subscribe_terminated;
+    on_nan_event_followup_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_followup;
+    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_disc_eng_event;
+    on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_disabled;
+    on_nan_event_tca_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_tca;
+    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_beacon_sdf_payload;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_request;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_confirm;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_data_path_end;
+    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_transmit_follow_up;
+    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_range_request;
+    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_range_report;
+    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback = user_callbacks.on_event_schedule_update;
+
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_register_handler(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+            {onAysncNanNotifyResponse, onAysncNanEventPublishReplied,
+             onAysncNanEventPublishTerminated, onAysncNanEventMatch, onAysncNanEventMatchExpired,
+             onAysncNanEventSubscribeTerminated, onAysncNanEventFollowup,
+             onAysncNanEventDiscEngEvent, onAysncNanEventDisabled, onAysncNanEventTca,
+             onAysncNanEventBeaconSdfPayload, onAysncNanEventDataPathRequest,
+             onAysncNanEventDataPathConfirm, onAysncNanEventDataPathEnd,
+             onAysncNanEventTransmitFollowUp, onAysncNanEventRangeRequest,
+             onAysncNanEventRangeReport, onAsyncNanEventScheduleUpdate});
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanEnableRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                           const NanEnableRequest& msg) {
+    NanEnableRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_enable_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                      &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDisableRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_disable_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanPublishRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                            const NanPublishRequest& msg) {
+    NanPublishRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_publish_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                       &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanPublishCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                                  const NanPublishCancelRequest& msg) {
+    NanPublishCancelRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_publish_cancel_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                              &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanSubscribeRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                              const NanSubscribeRequest& msg) {
+    NanSubscribeRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_subscribe_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                         &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanSubscribeCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                    transaction_id id,
+                                                    const NanSubscribeCancelRequest& msg) {
+    NanSubscribeCancelRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_subscribe_cancel_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanTransmitFollowupRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                     transaction_id id,
+                                                     const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg) {
+    NanTransmitFollowupRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_transmit_followup_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                 &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanStatsRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                          const NanStatsRequest& msg) {
+    NanStatsRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_stats_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanConfigRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                           const NanConfigRequest& msg) {
+    NanConfigRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_config_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                      &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanTcaRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                        const NanTCARequest& msg) {
+    NanTCARequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_tca_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                     transaction_id id,
+                                                     const NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest& msg) {
+    NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_beacon_sdf_payload_request(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                  &msg_internal);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, NanVersion> WifiLegacyHal::nanGetVersion() {
+    NanVersion version;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_nan_get_version(global_handle_, &version);
+    return {status, version};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanGetCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_get_capabilities(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataInterfaceCreate(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                                 const std::string& data_iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_interface_create(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                             makeCharVec(data_iface_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataInterfaceDelete(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                                 const std::string& data_iface_name) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_interface_delete(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                             makeCharVec(data_iface_name).data());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataRequestInitiator(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                                  const NanDataPathInitiatorRequest& msg) {
+    NanDataPathInitiatorRequest msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_request_initiator(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                              &msg_internal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataIndicationResponse(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                    transaction_id id,
+                                                    const NanDataPathIndicationResponse& msg) {
+    NanDataPathIndicationResponse msg_internal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_indication_response(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                &msg_internal);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+    u8 num_ndp_instances;
+    NanDataPathId ndp_instance_id;
+} NanDataPathEndSingleNdpIdRequest;
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::nanDataEnd(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                     uint32_t ndpInstanceId) {
+    NanDataPathEndSingleNdpIdRequest msg;
+    msg.num_ndp_instances = 1;
+    msg.ndp_instance_id = ndpInstanceId;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_nan_data_end(id, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                             (NanDataPathEndRequest*)&msg);
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setCountryCode(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                         std::array<int8_t, 2> code) {
+    std::string code_str(code.data(), code.data() + code.size());
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_country_code(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), code_str.c_str());
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::retrieveIfaceHandles() {
+    wifi_interface_handle* iface_handles = nullptr;
+    int num_iface_handles = 0;
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_get_ifaces(global_handle_, &num_iface_handles, &iface_handles);
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to enumerate interface handles";
+        return status;
+    }
+    iface_name_to_handle_.clear();
+    for (int i = 0; i < num_iface_handles; ++i) {
+        std::array<char, IFNAMSIZ> iface_name_arr = {};
+        status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_iface_name(iface_handles[i], iface_name_arr.data(),
+                                                        iface_name_arr.size());
+        if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Failed to get interface handle name";
+            continue;
+        }
+        // Assuming the interface name is null terminated since the legacy HAL
+        // API does not return a size.
+        std::string iface_name(iface_name_arr.data());
+        LOG(INFO) << "Adding interface handle for " << iface_name;
+        iface_name_to_handle_[iface_name] = iface_handles[i];
+    }
+    return WIFI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+wifi_interface_handle WifiLegacyHal::getIfaceHandle(const std::string& iface_name) {
+    const auto iface_handle_iter = iface_name_to_handle_.find(iface_name);
+    if (iface_handle_iter == iface_name_to_handle_.end()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown iface name: " << iface_name;
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return iface_handle_iter->second;
+}
+
+void WifiLegacyHal::runEventLoop() {
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting legacy HAL event loop";
+    global_func_table_.wifi_event_loop(global_handle_);
+    const auto lock = hidl_sync_util::acquireGlobalLock();
+    if (!awaiting_event_loop_termination_) {
+        LOG(FATAL) << "Legacy HAL event loop terminated, but HAL was not stopping";
+    }
+    LOG(DEBUG) << "Legacy HAL event loop terminated";
+    awaiting_event_loop_termination_ = false;
+    stop_wait_cv_.notify_one();
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>> WifiLegacyHal::getGscanCachedResults(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results> cached_scan_results;
+    cached_scan_results.resize(kMaxCachedGscanResults);
+    int32_t num_results = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_cached_gscan_results(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name), true /* always flush */, cached_scan_results.size(),
+            cached_scan_results.data(), &num_results);
+    CHECK(num_results >= 0 && static_cast<uint32_t>(num_results) <= kMaxCachedGscanResults);
+    cached_scan_results.resize(num_results);
+    // Check for invalid IE lengths in these cached scan results and correct it.
+    for (auto& cached_scan_result : cached_scan_results) {
+        int num_scan_results = cached_scan_result.num_results;
+        for (int i = 0; i < num_scan_results; i++) {
+            auto& scan_result = cached_scan_result.results[i];
+            if (scan_result.ie_length > 0) {
+                LOG(DEBUG) << "Cached scan result has non-zero IE length " << scan_result.ie_length;
+                scan_result.ie_length = 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return {status, std::move(cached_scan_results)};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::createVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname,
+                                                 wifi_interface_type iftype) {
+    // Create the interface if it doesn't exist. If interface already exist,
+    // Vendor Hal should return WIFI_SUCCESS.
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_virtual_interface_create(global_handle_,
+                                                                         ifname.c_str(), iftype);
+    return handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(ifname, status);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::deleteVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname) {
+    // Delete the interface if it was created dynamically.
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_virtual_interface_delete(global_handle_, ifname.c_str());
+    return handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(ifname, status);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(const std::string& ifname,
+                                                                     wifi_error status) {
+    if (status == WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        // refresh list of handlers now.
+        status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
+    } else if (status == WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        // Vendor hal does not implement this API. Such vendor implementations
+        // are expected to create / delete interface by other means.
+
+        // check if interface exists.
+        if (if_nametoindex(ifname.c_str())) {
+            status = retrieveIfaceHandles();
+        }
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::getSupportedIfaceName(uint32_t iface_type, std::string& ifname) {
+    std::array<char, IFNAMSIZ> buffer;
+
+    wifi_error res = global_func_table_.wifi_get_supported_iface_name(
+            global_handle_, (uint32_t)iface_type, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
+    if (res == WIFI_SUCCESS) ifname = buffer.data();
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::multiStaSetPrimaryConnection(const std::string& ifname) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_multi_sta_set_primary_connection(global_handle_,
+                                                                    getIfaceHandle(ifname));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::multiStaSetUseCase(wifi_multi_sta_use_case use_case) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_multi_sta_set_use_case(global_handle_, use_case);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setCoexUnsafeChannels(
+        std::vector<wifi_coex_unsafe_channel> unsafe_channels, uint32_t restrictions) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_coex_unsafe_channels(global_handle_, unsafe_channels.size(),
+                                                            unsafe_channels.data(), restrictions);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setVoipMode(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_voip_mode mode) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_voip_mode(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), mode);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtRegisterHandler(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             const TwtCallbackHandlers& user_callbacks) {
+    on_twt_event_setup_response_callback = user_callbacks.on_setup_response;
+    on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback = user_callbacks.on_teardown_completion;
+    on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback = user_callbacks.on_info_frame_received;
+    on_twt_event_device_notify_callback = user_callbacks.on_device_notify;
+
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_register_handler(
+            getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+            {onAsyncTwtEventSetupResponse, onAsyncTwtEventTeardownCompletion,
+             onAsyncTwtEventInfoFrameReceived, onAsyncTwtEventDeviceNotify});
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, TwtCapabilitySet> WifiLegacyHal::twtGetCapability(
+        const std::string& iface_name) {
+    TwtCapabilitySet capSet;
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_twt_get_capability(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &capSet);
+    return {status, capSet};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtSetupRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                          const TwtSetupRequest& msg) {
+    TwtSetupRequest msgInternal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_setup_request(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msgInternal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtTearDownRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             const TwtTeardownRequest& msg) {
+    TwtTeardownRequest msgInternal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_teardown_request(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msgInternal);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtInfoFrameRequest(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                              const TwtInfoFrameRequest& msg) {
+    TwtInfoFrameRequest msgInternal(msg);
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_info_frame_request(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), &msgInternal);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, TwtStats> WifiLegacyHal::twtGetStats(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                           uint8_t configId) {
+    TwtStats stats;
+    wifi_error status =
+            global_func_table_.wifi_twt_get_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), configId, &stats);
+    return {status, stats};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::twtClearStats(const std::string& iface_name, uint8_t configId) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_twt_clear_stats(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), configId);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setDtimConfig(const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t multiplier) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_dtim_config(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), multiplier);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_usable_channel>> WifiLegacyHal::getUsableChannels(
+        uint32_t band_mask, uint32_t iface_mode_mask, uint32_t filter_mask) {
+    std::vector<wifi_usable_channel> channels;
+    channels.resize(kMaxWifiUsableChannels);
+    uint32_t size = 0;
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_usable_channels(
+            global_handle_, band_mask, iface_mode_mask, filter_mask, channels.size(), &size,
+            reinterpret_cast<wifi_usable_channel*>(channels.data()));
+    CHECK(size >= 0 && size <= kMaxWifiUsableChannels);
+    channels.resize(size);
+    return {status, std::move(channels)};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::triggerSubsystemRestart() {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_trigger_subsystem_restart(global_handle_);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::setIndoorState(bool isIndoor) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_set_indoor_state(global_handle_, isIndoor);
+}
+
+std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_radio_combination_matrix*>
+WifiLegacyHal::getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrix() {
+    char* buffer = new char[kMaxSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixLength];
+    std::fill(buffer, buffer + kMaxSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixLength, 0);
+    uint32_t size = 0;
+    wifi_radio_combination_matrix* radio_combination_matrix_ptr =
+            reinterpret_cast<wifi_radio_combination_matrix*>(buffer);
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_supported_radio_combinations_matrix(
+            global_handle_, kMaxSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixLength, &size,
+            radio_combination_matrix_ptr);
+    CHECK(size >= 0 && size <= kMaxSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrixLength);
+    return {status, radio_combination_matrix_ptr};
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::chreNanRttRequest(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable) {
+    if (enable)
+        return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_rtt_chre_enable_request(0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                   NULL);
+    else
+        return global_func_table_.wifi_nan_rtt_chre_disable_request(0, getIfaceHandle(iface_name));
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::chreRegisterHandler(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                              const ChreCallbackHandlers& handler) {
+    if (on_chre_nan_rtt_internal_callback) {
+        return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    on_chre_nan_rtt_internal_callback = handler.on_wifi_chre_nan_rtt_state;
+
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_chre_register_handler(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                      {onAsyncChreNanRttState});
+    if (status != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        on_chre_nan_rtt_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    }
+    return status;
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::enableWifiTxPowerLimits(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable) {
+    return global_func_table_.wifi_enable_tx_power_limits(getIfaceHandle(iface_name), enable);
+}
+
+wifi_error WifiLegacyHal::getWifiCachedScanResults(
+        const std::string& iface_name, const CachedScanResultsCallbackHandlers& handler) {
+    on_cached_scan_results_internal_callback = handler.on_cached_scan_results;
+
+    wifi_error status = global_func_table_.wifi_get_cached_scan_results(getIfaceHandle(iface_name),
+                                                                        {onSyncCachedScanResults});
+
+    on_cached_scan_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    return status;
+}
+
+void WifiLegacyHal::invalidate() {
+    global_handle_ = nullptr;
+    iface_name_to_handle_.clear();
+    on_driver_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_firmware_memory_dump_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_gscan_event_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_gscan_full_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_link_layer_stats_result_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_rssi_threshold_breached_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_ring_buffer_data_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_error_alert_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_radio_mode_change_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_subsystem_restart_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_rtt_results_internal_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_notify_response_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_publish_terminated_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_match_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_match_expired_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_subscribe_terminated_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_followup_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_disc_eng_event_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_disabled_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_tca_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_beacon_sdf_payload_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_request_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_confirm_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_data_path_end_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_transmit_follow_up_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_range_request_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_range_report_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_nan_event_schedule_update_user_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_setup_response_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_teardown_completion_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_info_frame_received_callback = nullptr;
+    on_twt_event_device_notify_callback = nullptr;
+    on_chre_nan_rtt_internal_callback = nullptr;
+}
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1fd784a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,739 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <functional>
+#include <map>
+#include <thread>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h>
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+// This is in a separate namespace to prevent typename conflicts between
+// the legacy HAL types and the HIDL interface types.
+namespace legacy_hal {
+// Import all the types defined inside the legacy HAL header files into this
+// namespace.
+using ::chre_nan_rtt_state;
+using ::frame_info;
+using ::frame_type;
+using ::FRAME_TYPE_80211_MGMT;
+using ::FRAME_TYPE_ETHERNET_II;
+using ::FRAME_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+using ::fw_roaming_state_t;
+using ::mac_addr;
+using ::NAN_CHANNEL_24G_BAND;
+using ::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_HIGH;
+using ::NAN_CHANNEL_5G_BAND_LOW;
+using ::NAN_DISABLE_RANGE_REPORT;
+using ::NAN_DO_NOT_USE_SRF;
+using ::NAN_DP_CHANNEL_NOT_REQUESTED;
+using ::NAN_DP_CONFIG_NO_SECURITY;
+using ::NAN_DP_CONFIG_SECURITY;
+using ::NAN_DP_END;
+using ::NAN_DP_FORCE_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+using ::NAN_DP_INITIATOR_RESPONSE;
+using ::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_CREATE;
+using ::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_DELETE;
+using ::NAN_DP_REQUEST_ACCEPT;
+using ::NAN_DP_REQUEST_CHANNEL_SETUP;
+using ::NAN_DP_REQUEST_REJECT;
+using ::NAN_DP_RESPONDER_RESPONSE;
+using ::NAN_GET_CAPABILITIES;
+using ::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_CONTINUOUS;
+using ::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_NEVER;
+using ::NAN_MATCH_ALG_MATCH_ONCE;
+using ::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_SOLICITED;
+using ::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED;
+using ::NAN_PUBLISH_TYPE_UNSOLICITED_SOLICITED;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_DISABLE;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_AUTO_RESPONSE_ENABLE;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_DISABLE;
+using ::NAN_RANGING_ENABLE;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_BEACON_SDF_PAYLOAD;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_CONFIG;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_DISABLED;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_ENABLED;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_ERROR;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH_CANCEL;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_STATS;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE_CANCEL;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_TCA;
+using ::NAN_RESPONSE_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP;
+using ::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PASSPHRASE;
+using ::NAN_SECURITY_KEY_INPUT_PMK;
+using ::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_ALL;
+using ::NAN_SERVICE_ACCEPT_POLICY_NONE;
+using ::NAN_SRF_ATTR_BLOOM_FILTER;
+using ::NAN_SRF_ATTR_PARTIAL_MAC_ADDR;
+using ::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_DO_NOT_RESPOND;
+using ::NAN_SRF_INCLUDE_RESPOND;
+using ::NAN_SSI_NOT_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND;
+using ::NAN_SSI_REQUIRED_IN_MATCH_IND;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_ALREADY_ENABLED;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_FOLLOWUP_QUEUE_FULL;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INTERNAL_FAILURE;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_NDP_ID;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PARAM;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_PUBLISH_SUBSCRIBE_ID;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_INVALID_REQUESTOR_INSTANCE_ID;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_NAN_NOT_ALLOWED;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_NO_OTA_ACK;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_NO_RESOURCE_AVAILABLE;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+using ::NAN_STATUS_UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED;
+using ::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_ACTIVE;
+using ::NAN_SUBSCRIBE_TYPE_PASSIVE;
+using ::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_DW;
+using ::NAN_TRANSMIT_IN_FAW;
+using ::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_HIGH;
+using ::NAN_TX_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
+using ::NAN_TX_TYPE_BROADCAST;
+using ::NAN_TX_TYPE_UNICAST;
+using ::NAN_USE_SRF;
+using ::NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd;
+using ::NanCapabilities;
+using ::NanChannelInfo;
+using ::NanConfigRequest;
+using ::NanDataPathChannelCfg;
+using ::NanDataPathConfirmInd;
+using ::NanDataPathEndInd;
+using ::NanDataPathIndicationResponse;
+using ::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest;
+using ::NanDataPathRequestInd;
+using ::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd;
+using ::NanDisabledInd;
+using ::NanDiscEngEventInd;
+using ::NanEnableRequest;
+using ::NanFollowupInd;
+using ::NanMatchAlg;
+using ::NanMatchExpiredInd;
+using ::NanMatchInd;
+using ::NanPublishCancelRequest;
+using ::NanPublishRequest;
+using ::NanPublishTerminatedInd;
+using ::NanPublishType;
+using ::NanRangeReportInd;
+using ::NanRangeRequestInd;
+using ::NanResponseMsg;
+using ::NanSRFType;
+using ::NanStatusType;
+using ::NanSubscribeCancelRequest;
+using ::NanSubscribeRequest;
+using ::NanSubscribeTerminatedInd;
+using ::NanSubscribeType;
+using ::NanTransmitFollowupInd;
+using ::NanTransmitFollowupRequest;
+using ::NanTxType;
+using ::ROAMING_DISABLE;
+using ::ROAMING_ENABLE;
+using ::RTT_PEER_AP;
+using ::RTT_PEER_NAN;
+using ::RTT_PEER_P2P_CLIENT;
+using ::RTT_PEER_P2P_GO;
+using ::RTT_PEER_STA;
+using ::rtt_peer_type;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_ABORTED;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_AP_ON_DIFF_CHANNEL;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_BUSY_TRY_LATER;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_FTM_PARAM_OVERRIDE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_INVALID_TS;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_CAPABILITY;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NO_RSP;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_NOT_SCHEDULED_YET;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_PROTOCOL;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_REJECTED;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_SCHEDULE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAIL_TM_TIMEOUT;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_FAILURE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_INVALID_REQ;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_CONCURRENCY_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_NAN_RANGING_PROTOCOL_FAILURE;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_NO_WIFI;
+using ::RTT_STATUS_SUCCESS;
+using ::RTT_TYPE_1_SIDED;
+using ::RTT_TYPE_2_SIDED;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_FILTER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_FILTER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED;
+using ::RX_PKT_FATE_SUCCESS;
+using ::ssid_t;
+using ::transaction_id;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_ACKED;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_DRV_QUEUED;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_INVALID;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_NOBUFS;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_DROP_OTHER;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_FW_QUEUED;
+using ::TX_PKT_FATE_SENT;
+using ::WIFI_AC_BE;
+using ::WIFI_AC_BK;
+using ::WIFI_AC_VI;
+using ::WIFI_AC_VO;
+using ::WIFI_ANTENNA_1X1;
+using ::WIFI_ANTENNA_2X2;
+using ::WIFI_ANTENNA_3X3;
+using ::WIFI_ANTENNA_4X4;
+using ::WIFI_ANTENNA_UNSPECIFIED;
+using ::wifi_band;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_A;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_A_DFS;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_A_WITH_DFS;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_ABG;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_ABG_WITH_DFS;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_BG;
+using ::WIFI_BAND_UNSPECIFIED;
+using ::wifi_cached_scan_report;
+using ::wifi_cached_scan_results;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_10;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_160;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_20;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_320;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_40;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_5;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_80P80;
+using ::WIFI_CHAN_WIDTH_INVALID;
+using ::wifi_channel_info;
+using ::wifi_channel_stat;
+using ::wifi_channel_width;
+using ::wifi_coex_restriction;
+using ::wifi_coex_unsafe_channel;
+using ::WIFI_DUAL_STA_NON_TRANSIENT_UNBIASED;
+using ::WIFI_DUAL_STA_TRANSIENT_PREFER_PRIMARY;
+using ::wifi_error;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_NONE;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED;
+using ::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN;
+using ::wifi_gscan_capabilities;
+using ::wifi_hal_fn;
+using ::wifi_information_element;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_IBSS;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_MESH;
+using ::wifi_interface_mode;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_NAN;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_P2P_CLIENT;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_P2P_GO;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_SOFTAP;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_STA;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TDLS;
+using ::wifi_interface_type;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_AP;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_NAN;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_P2P;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_TYPE_STA;
+using ::WIFI_INTERFACE_UNKNOWN;
+using ::wifi_latency_mode;
+using ::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_LOW;
+using ::WIFI_LATENCY_MODE_NORMAL;
+using ::wifi_lci_information;
+using ::wifi_lcr_information;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_CONNECT_EVENT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_DRIVER_DUMP_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_MEMORY_DUMP_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_PACKET_FATE_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_POWER_EVENT_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_LOGGER_WAKE_LOCK_SUPPORTED;
+using ::WIFI_MOTION_EXPECTED;
+using ::WIFI_MOTION_NOT_EXPECTED;
+using ::wifi_motion_pattern;
+using ::WIFI_MOTION_UNKNOWN;
+using ::wifi_multi_sta_use_case;
+using ::wifi_power_scenario;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_OFF;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_BODY_CELL_ON;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_OFF;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_ON_HEAD_CELL_ON;
+using ::WIFI_POWER_SCENARIO_VOICE_CALL;
+using ::wifi_radio_combination;
+using ::wifi_radio_combination_matrix;
+using ::wifi_radio_configuration;
+using ::wifi_rate;
+using ::wifi_request_id;
+using ::wifi_ring_buffer_status;
+using ::wifi_roaming_capabilities;
+using ::wifi_roaming_config;
+using ::wifi_rtt_bw;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_10;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_160;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_20;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_320;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_40;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_5;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_BW_80;
+using ::wifi_rtt_capabilities;
+using ::wifi_rtt_config;
+using ::wifi_rtt_preamble;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_EHT;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HE;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_HT;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_LEGACY;
+using ::WIFI_RTT_PREAMBLE_VHT;
+using ::wifi_rtt_responder;
+using ::wifi_rtt_result;
+using ::wifi_rtt_status;
+using ::wifi_rtt_type;
+using ::wifi_rx_packet_fate;
+using ::wifi_rx_report;
+using ::wifi_scan_bucket_spec;
+using ::wifi_scan_cmd_params;
+using ::WIFI_SCAN_FLAG_INTERRUPTED;
+using ::wifi_scan_result;
+using ::WIFI_SUCCESS;
+using ::wifi_tx_packet_fate;
+using ::wifi_tx_report;
+using ::wifi_usable_channel;
+using ::WIFI_USABLE_CHANNEL_FILTER_CELLULAR_COEXISTENCE;
+using ::WIFI_USABLE_CHANNEL_FILTER_CONCURRENCY;
+using ::WLAN_MAC_2_4_BAND;
+using ::WLAN_MAC_5_0_BAND;
+using ::WLAN_MAC_60_0_BAND;
+using ::WLAN_MAC_6_0_BAND;
+
+// APF capabilities supported by the iface.
+struct PacketFilterCapabilities {
+    uint32_t version;
+    uint32_t max_len;
+};
+
+// WARNING: We don't care about the variable sized members of either
+// |wifi_iface_stat|, |wifi_radio_stat| structures. So, using the pragma
+// to escape the compiler warnings regarding this.
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end"
+// The |wifi_radio_stat.tx_time_per_levels| stats is provided as a pointer in
+// |wifi_radio_stat| structure in the legacy HAL API. Separate that out
+// into a separate return element to avoid passing pointers around.
+struct LinkLayerRadioStats {
+    wifi_radio_stat stats;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> tx_time_per_levels;
+    std::vector<wifi_channel_stat> channel_stats;
+};
+
+struct WifiPeerInfo {
+    wifi_peer_info peer_info;
+    std::vector<wifi_rate_stat> rate_stats;
+};
+
+struct LinkLayerStats {
+    wifi_iface_stat iface;
+    std::vector<LinkLayerRadioStats> radios;
+    std::vector<WifiPeerInfo> peers;
+};
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+// The |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT.cmd_event_wake_cnt| and
+// |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT.driver_fw_local_wake_cnt| stats is provided
+// as a pointer in |WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT| structure in the legacy HAL
+// API. Separate that out into a separate return elements to avoid passing
+// pointers around.
+struct WakeReasonStats {
+    WLAN_DRIVER_WAKE_REASON_CNT wake_reason_cnt;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> cmd_event_wake_cnt;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> driver_fw_local_wake_cnt;
+};
+
+// NAN response and event callbacks struct.
+struct NanCallbackHandlers {
+    // NotifyResponse invoked to notify the status of the Request.
+    std::function<void(transaction_id, const NanResponseMsg&)> on_notify_response;
+    // Various event callbacks.
+    std::function<void(const NanPublishTerminatedInd&)> on_event_publish_terminated;
+    std::function<void(const NanMatchInd&)> on_event_match;
+    std::function<void(const NanMatchExpiredInd&)> on_event_match_expired;
+    std::function<void(const NanSubscribeTerminatedInd&)> on_event_subscribe_terminated;
+    std::function<void(const NanFollowupInd&)> on_event_followup;
+    std::function<void(const NanDiscEngEventInd&)> on_event_disc_eng_event;
+    std::function<void(const NanDisabledInd&)> on_event_disabled;
+    std::function<void(const NanTCAInd&)> on_event_tca;
+    std::function<void(const NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd&)> on_event_beacon_sdf_payload;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathRequestInd&)> on_event_data_path_request;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathConfirmInd&)> on_event_data_path_confirm;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathEndInd&)> on_event_data_path_end;
+    std::function<void(const NanTransmitFollowupInd&)> on_event_transmit_follow_up;
+    std::function<void(const NanRangeRequestInd&)> on_event_range_request;
+    std::function<void(const NanRangeReportInd&)> on_event_range_report;
+    std::function<void(const NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd&)> on_event_schedule_update;
+};
+
+// Full scan results contain IE info and are hence passed by reference, to
+// preserve the variable length array member |ie_data|. Callee must not retain
+// the pointer.
+using on_gscan_full_result_callback =
+        std::function<void(wifi_request_id, const wifi_scan_result*, uint32_t)>;
+// These scan results don't contain any IE info, so no need to pass by
+// reference.
+using on_gscan_results_callback =
+        std::function<void(wifi_request_id, const std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>&)>;
+
+// Invoked when the rssi value breaches the thresholds set.
+using on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback =
+        std::function<void(wifi_request_id, std::array<uint8_t, 6>, int8_t)>;
+
+// Callback for RTT range request results.
+// Rtt results contain IE info and are hence passed by reference, to
+// preserve the |LCI| and |LCR| pointers. Callee must not retain
+// the pointer.
+using on_rtt_results_callback =
+        std::function<void(wifi_request_id, const std::vector<const wifi_rtt_result*>&)>;
+
+// Callback for ring buffer data.
+using on_ring_buffer_data_callback = std::function<void(
+        const std::string&, const std::vector<uint8_t>&, const wifi_ring_buffer_status&)>;
+
+// Callback for alerts.
+using on_error_alert_callback = std::function<void(int32_t, const std::vector<uint8_t>&)>;
+
+// Callback for subsystem restart
+using on_subsystem_restart_callback = std::function<void(const std::string&)>;
+
+// Struct for the mac info from the legacy HAL. This is a cleaner version
+// of the |wifi_mac_info| & |wifi_iface_info|.
+typedef struct {
+    std::string name;
+    wifi_channel channel;
+} WifiIfaceInfo;
+
+typedef struct {
+    uint32_t wlan_mac_id;
+    /* BIT MASK of BIT(WLAN_MAC*) as represented by wlan_mac_band */
+    uint32_t mac_band;
+    /* Represents the connected Wi-Fi interfaces associated with each MAC */
+    std::vector<WifiIfaceInfo> iface_infos;
+} WifiMacInfo;
+
+// Callback for radio mode change
+using on_radio_mode_change_callback = std::function<void(const std::vector<WifiMacInfo>&)>;
+
+// TWT response and event callbacks struct.
+struct TwtCallbackHandlers {
+    // Callback for TWT setup response
+    std::function<void(const TwtSetupResponse&)> on_setup_response;
+    // Callback for TWT teardown completion
+    std::function<void(const TwtTeardownCompletion&)> on_teardown_completion;
+    // Callback for TWT info frame received event
+    std::function<void(const TwtInfoFrameReceived&)> on_info_frame_received;
+    // Callback for TWT notification from the device
+    std::function<void(const TwtDeviceNotify&)> on_device_notify;
+};
+
+// CHRE response and event callbacks struct.
+struct ChreCallbackHandlers {
+    // Callback for CHRE NAN RTT
+    std::function<void(chre_nan_rtt_state)> on_wifi_chre_nan_rtt_state;
+};
+
+// Cached Scan Results response and event callbacks struct.
+struct CachedScanResultsCallbackHandlers {
+    // Callback for Cached Scan Results
+    std::function<void(wifi_cached_scan_report*)> on_cached_scan_results;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates all legacy HAL interactions.
+ * This class manages the lifetime of the event loop thread used by legacy HAL.
+ *
+ * Note: There will only be a single instance of this class created in the Wifi
+ * object and will be valid for the lifetime of the process.
+ */
+class WifiLegacyHal {
+  public:
+    WifiLegacyHal(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool, const wifi_hal_fn& fn,
+                  bool is_primary);
+    virtual ~WifiLegacyHal() = default;
+
+    // Initialize the legacy HAL function table.
+    virtual wifi_error initialize();
+    // Start the legacy HAL and the event looper thread.
+    virtual wifi_error start();
+    // Deinitialize the legacy HAL and wait for the event loop thread to exit
+    // using a predefined timeout.
+    virtual wifi_error stop(std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex>* lock,
+                            const std::function<void()>& on_complete_callback);
+    virtual wifi_error waitForDriverReady();
+    // Checks if legacy HAL has successfully started
+    bool isStarted();
+    // Wrappers for all the functions in the legacy HAL function table.
+    virtual std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> getDriverVersion(const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual std::pair<wifi_error, std::string> getFirmwareVersion(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestDriverMemoryDump(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> requestFirmwareMemoryDump(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual std::pair<wifi_error, uint64_t> getSupportedFeatureSet(const std::string& iface_name);
+    // APF functions.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, PacketFilterCapabilities> getPacketFilterCapabilities(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error setPacketFilter(const std::string& iface_name, const std::vector<uint8_t>& program);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> readApfPacketFilterData(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    // Gscan functions.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_gscan_capabilities> getGscanCapabilities(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    // These API's provides a simplified interface over the legacy Gscan API's:
+    // a) All scan events from the legacy HAL API other than the
+    //    |WIFI_SCAN_FAILED| are treated as notification of results.
+    //    This method then retrieves the cached scan results from the legacy
+    //    HAL API and triggers the externally provided
+    //    |on_results_user_callback| on success.
+    // b) |WIFI_SCAN_FAILED| scan event or failure to retrieve cached scan
+    // results
+    //    triggers the externally provided |on_failure_user_callback|.
+    // c) Full scan result event triggers the externally provided
+    //    |on_full_result_user_callback|.
+    wifi_error startGscan(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                          const wifi_scan_cmd_params& params,
+                          const std::function<void(wifi_request_id)>& on_failure_callback,
+                          const on_gscan_results_callback& on_results_callback,
+                          const on_gscan_full_result_callback& on_full_result_callback);
+    wifi_error stopGscan(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<uint32_t>> getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+            const std::string& iface_name, wifi_band band);
+    virtual wifi_error setDfsFlag(const std::string& iface_name, bool dfs_on);
+    // Link layer stats functions.
+    wifi_error enableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name, bool debug);
+    wifi_error disableLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, LinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStats(const std::string& iface_name);
+    // RSSI monitor functions.
+    wifi_error startRssiMonitoring(
+            const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id, int8_t max_rssi, int8_t min_rssi,
+            const on_rssi_threshold_breached_callback& on_threshold_breached_callback);
+    wifi_error stopRssiMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_roaming_capabilities> getRoamingCapabilities(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error configureRoaming(const std::string& iface_name, const wifi_roaming_config& config);
+    wifi_error enableFirmwareRoaming(const std::string& iface_name, fw_roaming_state_t state);
+    wifi_error configureNdOffload(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable);
+    wifi_error startSendingOffloadedPacket(const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                           uint16_t ether_type,
+                                           const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+                                           const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+                                           const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address,
+                                           uint32_t period_in_ms);
+    wifi_error stopSendingOffloadedPacket(const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t cmd_id);
+    virtual wifi_error selectTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                             wifi_power_scenario scenario);
+    virtual wifi_error resetTxPowerScenario(const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error setLatencyMode(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_latency_mode mode);
+    wifi_error setThermalMitigationMode(wifi_thermal_mode mode, uint32_t completion_window);
+    wifi_error setDscpToAccessCategoryMapping(uint32_t start, uint32_t end,
+                                              uint32_t access_category);
+    wifi_error resetDscpToAccessCategoryMapping();
+    // Logger/debug functions.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, uint32_t> getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error startPktFateMonitoring(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_tx_report>> getTxPktFates(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_rx_report>> getRxPktFates(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, WakeReasonStats> getWakeReasonStats(const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error registerRingBufferCallbackHandler(
+            const std::string& iface_name, const on_ring_buffer_data_callback& on_data_callback);
+    wifi_error deregisterRingBufferCallbackHandler(const std::string& iface_name);
+    virtual wifi_error registerSubsystemRestartCallbackHandler(
+            const on_subsystem_restart_callback& on_restart_callback);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_ring_buffer_status>> getRingBuffersStatus(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error startRingBufferLogging(const std::string& iface_name, const std::string& ring_name,
+                                      uint32_t verbose_level, uint32_t max_interval_sec,
+                                      uint32_t min_data_size);
+    wifi_error getRingBufferData(const std::string& iface_name, const std::string& ring_name);
+    wifi_error registerErrorAlertCallbackHandler(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                 const on_error_alert_callback& on_alert_callback);
+    wifi_error deregisterErrorAlertCallbackHandler(const std::string& iface_name);
+    // Radio mode functions.
+    virtual wifi_error registerRadioModeChangeCallbackHandler(
+            const std::string& iface_name,
+            const on_radio_mode_change_callback& on_user_change_callback);
+    // RTT functions.
+    wifi_error startRttRangeRequest(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                                    const std::vector<wifi_rtt_config>& rtt_configs,
+                                    const on_rtt_results_callback& on_results_callback);
+    wifi_error cancelRttRangeRequest(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                                     const std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>>& mac_addrs);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_capabilities> getRttCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_rtt_responder> getRttResponderInfo(const std::string& iface_name);
+    wifi_error enableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                                  const wifi_channel_info& channel_hint, uint32_t max_duration_secs,
+                                  const wifi_rtt_responder& info);
+    wifi_error disableRttResponder(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id);
+    wifi_error setRttLci(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                         const wifi_lci_information& info);
+    wifi_error setRttLcr(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_request_id id,
+                         const wifi_lcr_information& info);
+    // NAN functions.
+    virtual wifi_error nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                                   const NanCallbackHandlers& callbacks);
+    wifi_error nanEnableRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                const NanEnableRequest& msg);
+    virtual wifi_error nanDisableRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id);
+    wifi_error nanPublishRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                 const NanPublishRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanPublishCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                       const NanPublishCancelRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanSubscribeRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                   const NanSubscribeRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanSubscribeCancelRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                         const NanSubscribeCancelRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanTransmitFollowupRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                          const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanStatsRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                               const NanStatsRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanConfigRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                const NanConfigRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanTcaRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                             const NanTCARequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                          const NanBeaconSdfPayloadRequest& msg);
+    std::pair<wifi_error, NanVersion> nanGetVersion();
+    wifi_error nanGetCapabilities(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id);
+    wifi_error nanDataInterfaceCreate(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                      const std::string& data_iface_name);
+    virtual wifi_error nanDataInterfaceDelete(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                              const std::string& data_iface_name);
+    wifi_error nanDataRequestInitiator(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                       const NanDataPathInitiatorRequest& msg);
+    wifi_error nanDataIndicationResponse(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id,
+                                         const NanDataPathIndicationResponse& msg);
+    wifi_error nanDataEnd(const std::string& iface_name, transaction_id id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId);
+    // AP functions.
+    wifi_error setCountryCode(const std::string& iface_name, std::array<int8_t, 2> code);
+
+    // interface functions.
+    virtual wifi_error createVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname,
+                                              wifi_interface_type iftype);
+    virtual wifi_error deleteVirtualInterface(const std::string& ifname);
+    virtual wifi_error getSupportedIfaceName(uint32_t iface_type, std::string& ifname);
+
+    // STA + STA functions
+    virtual wifi_error multiStaSetPrimaryConnection(const std::string& ifname);
+    virtual wifi_error multiStaSetUseCase(wifi_multi_sta_use_case use_case);
+
+    // Coex functions.
+    virtual wifi_error setCoexUnsafeChannels(std::vector<wifi_coex_unsafe_channel> unsafe_channels,
+                                             uint32_t restrictions);
+
+    wifi_error setVoipMode(const std::string& iface_name, wifi_voip_mode mode);
+
+    wifi_error twtRegisterHandler(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                  const TwtCallbackHandlers& handler);
+
+    std::pair<wifi_error, TwtCapabilitySet> twtGetCapability(const std::string& iface_name);
+
+    wifi_error twtSetupRequest(const std::string& iface_name, const TwtSetupRequest& msg);
+
+    wifi_error twtTearDownRequest(const std::string& iface_name, const TwtTeardownRequest& msg);
+
+    wifi_error twtInfoFrameRequest(const std::string& iface_name, const TwtInfoFrameRequest& msg);
+
+    std::pair<wifi_error, TwtStats> twtGetStats(const std::string& iface_name, uint8_t configId);
+
+    wifi_error twtClearStats(const std::string& iface_name, uint8_t configId);
+
+    wifi_error setDtimConfig(const std::string& iface_name, uint32_t multiplier);
+
+    // Retrieve the list of usable channels in the requested bands
+    // for the requested modes
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_usable_channel>> getUsableChannels(
+            uint32_t band_mask, uint32_t iface_mode_mask, uint32_t filter_mask);
+
+    wifi_error triggerSubsystemRestart();
+
+    wifi_error setIndoorState(bool isIndoor);
+
+    std::pair<wifi_error, wifi_radio_combination_matrix*> getSupportedRadioCombinationsMatrix();
+
+    // CHRE NAN RTT function
+    wifi_error chreNanRttRequest(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable);
+
+    wifi_error chreRegisterHandler(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                   const ChreCallbackHandlers& handler);
+
+    wifi_error enableWifiTxPowerLimits(const std::string& iface_name, bool enable);
+    wifi_error getWifiCachedScanResults(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                        const CachedScanResultsCallbackHandlers& handler);
+
+  private:
+    // Retrieve interface handles for all the available interfaces.
+    wifi_error retrieveIfaceHandles();
+    wifi_interface_handle getIfaceHandle(const std::string& iface_name);
+    // Run the legacy HAL event loop thread.
+    void runEventLoop();
+    // Retrieve the cached gscan results to pass the results back to the
+    // external callbacks.
+    std::pair<wifi_error, std::vector<wifi_cached_scan_results>> getGscanCachedResults(
+            const std::string& iface_name);
+    void invalidate();
+    // Handles wifi (error) status of Virtual interface create/delete
+    wifi_error handleVirtualInterfaceCreateOrDeleteStatus(const std::string& ifname,
+                                                          wifi_error status);
+
+    // Global function table of legacy HAL.
+    wifi_hal_fn global_func_table_;
+    // Opaque handle to be used for all global operations.
+    wifi_handle global_handle_;
+    // Map of interface name to handle that is to be used for all interface
+    // specific operations.
+    std::map<std::string, wifi_interface_handle> iface_name_to_handle_;
+    // Flag to indicate if we have initiated the cleanup of legacy HAL.
+    std::atomic<bool> awaiting_event_loop_termination_;
+    std::condition_variable_any stop_wait_cv_;
+    // Flag to indicate if the legacy HAL has been started.
+    bool is_started_;
+    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    // flag to indicate if this HAL is for the primary chip. This is used
+    // in order to avoid some hard-coded behavior used with older HALs,
+    // such as bring wlan0 interface up/down on start/stop HAL.
+    // it may be removed once vendor HALs are updated.
+    bool is_primary_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..147bf4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <libxml/parser.h>
+#include <libxml/tree.h>
+#include <libxml/xmlmemory.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
+
+namespace {
+static constexpr char kVendorHalsDescPath[] = "/vendor/etc/wifi/vendor_hals";
+static constexpr char kVendorHalsDescExt[] = ".xml";
+static constexpr uint32_t kVendorHalsDescVersion = 1;
+
+bool isDirectory(struct dirent* entryPtr) {
+    bool isDir = false;
+    if (entryPtr->d_type != DT_UNKNOWN && entryPtr->d_type != DT_LNK) {
+        isDir = (entryPtr->d_type == DT_DIR);
+    } else {
+        struct stat entryStat;
+        stat(entryPtr->d_name, &entryStat);
+        isDir = S_ISDIR(entryStat.st_mode);
+    }
+    return isDir;
+}
+
+bool isFileExtension(const char* name, const char* ext) {
+    if (name == NULL) return false;
+    if (ext == NULL) return false;
+
+    size_t extLen = strlen(ext);
+    size_t nameLen = strlen(name);
+
+    if (extLen > nameLen) return false;
+
+    if (strncmp(name + nameLen - extLen, ext, extLen) != 0) return false;
+
+    return true;
+}
+};  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+WifiLegacyHalFactory::WifiLegacyHalFactory(
+        const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool)
+    : iface_tool_(iface_tool) {}
+
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal>> WifiLegacyHalFactory::getHals() {
+    if (legacy_hals_.empty()) {
+        if (!initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked()) initVendorHalsDescriptorList();
+        for (auto& desc : descs_) {
+            std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal> hal =
+                    std::make_shared<WifiLegacyHal>(iface_tool_, desc.fn, desc.primary);
+            legacy_hals_.push_back(hal);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return legacy_hals_;
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHalFactory::initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked() {
+    wifi_hal_lib_desc desc;
+
+    if (!initLinkedHalFunctionTable(&desc.fn)) return false;
+
+    desc.primary = true;
+    desc.handle = NULL;
+    descs_.push_back(desc);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHalFactory::initLinkedHalFunctionTable(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn) {
+    init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t initfn;
+
+    initfn = (init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t)dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT,
+                                                      "init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table");
+    if (!initfn) {
+        LOG(INFO) << "no vendor HAL library linked, will try dynamic load";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (!initHalFuncTableWithStubs(hal_fn)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can not initialize the basic function pointer table";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (initfn(hal_fn) != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can not initialize the vendor function pointer table";
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Overall structure of the HAL descriptor XML schema
+ *
+ * <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+ * <WifiVendorHal version="1">
+ * <path>/vendor/lib64/libwifi-hal-qcom.so</path>
+ * <primary>1</primary>
+ * </WifiVendorHal>
+ */
+void WifiLegacyHalFactory::initVendorHalsDescriptorList() {
+    xmlDocPtr xml;
+    xmlNodePtr node, cnode;
+    char* version;
+    std::string path;
+    xmlChar* value;
+    wifi_hal_lib_desc desc;
+
+    LOG(INFO) << "processing vendor HALs descriptions in " << kVendorHalsDescPath;
+    DIR* dirPtr = ::opendir(kVendorHalsDescPath);
+    if (dirPtr == NULL) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to open " << kVendorHalsDescPath;
+        return;
+    }
+    for (struct dirent* entryPtr = ::readdir(dirPtr); entryPtr != NULL;
+         entryPtr = ::readdir(dirPtr)) {
+        if (isDirectory(entryPtr)) continue;
+
+        if (!isFileExtension(entryPtr->d_name, kVendorHalsDescExt))
+            continue;  // only process .xml files
+
+        LOG(INFO) << "processing config file: " << entryPtr->d_name;
+
+        std::string fullPath(kVendorHalsDescPath);
+        fullPath.append("/");
+        fullPath.append(entryPtr->d_name);
+        xml = xmlReadFile(fullPath.c_str(), "UTF-8", XML_PARSE_RECOVER);
+        if (!xml) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "failed to parse: " << entryPtr->d_name << " skipping...";
+            continue;
+        }
+        node = xmlDocGetRootElement(xml);
+        if (!node) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "empty config file: " << entryPtr->d_name << " skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        if (xmlStrcmp(node->name, BAD_CAST "WifiVendorHal")) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "bad config, root element not WifiVendorHal: " << entryPtr->d_name
+                       << " skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        version = (char*)xmlGetProp(node, BAD_CAST "version");
+        if (!version || strtoul(version, NULL, 0) != kVendorHalsDescVersion) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "conf file: " << entryPtr->d_name
+                       << "must have version: " << kVendorHalsDescVersion << ", skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        cnode = node->children;
+        path.clear();
+        desc.primary = false;
+        while (cnode) {
+            if (!xmlStrcmp(cnode->name, BAD_CAST "path")) {
+                value = xmlNodeListGetString(xml, cnode->children, 1);
+                if (value) path = (char*)value;
+                xmlFree(value);
+            } else if (!xmlStrcmp(cnode->name, BAD_CAST "primary")) {
+                value = xmlNodeListGetString(xml, cnode->children, 1);
+                desc.primary = !xmlStrcmp(value, BAD_CAST "1");
+                xmlFree(value);
+            }
+            cnode = cnode->next;
+        }
+        if (path.empty()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "hal library path not provided in: " << entryPtr->d_name
+                       << ", skipping...";
+            goto skip;
+        }
+        if (loadVendorHalLib(path, desc)) {
+            if (desc.primary)
+                descs_.insert(descs_.begin(), desc);
+            else
+                descs_.push_back(desc);
+        }
+    skip:
+        xmlFreeDoc(xml);
+    }
+    ::closedir(dirPtr);
+}
+
+bool WifiLegacyHalFactory::loadVendorHalLib(const std::string& path, wifi_hal_lib_desc& desc) {
+    void* h = dlopen(path.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t initfn;
+    wifi_error res;
+
+    if (!h) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to open vendor hal library: " << path;
+        return false;
+    }
+    initfn = (init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table_t)dlsym(h, "init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table");
+    if (!initfn) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "init_wifi_vendor_hal_func_table not found in: " << path;
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    if (!initHalFuncTableWithStubs(&desc.fn)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Can not initialize the basic function pointer table";
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+    res = initfn(&desc.fn);
+    if (res != WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "failed to initialize the vendor func table in: " << path
+                   << " error: " << res;
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    res = desc.fn.wifi_early_initialize();
+    // vendor HALs which do not implement early_initialize will return
+    // WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, treat this as success.
+    if (res != WIFI_SUCCESS && res != WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "early initialization failed in: " << path << " error: " << res;
+        goto out_err;
+    }
+
+    desc.handle = h;
+    return true;
+out_err:
+    dlclose(h);
+    return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f4423e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_factory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_FACTORY_H_
+#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_FACTORY_H_
+
+#include <wifi_system/interface_tool.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+// This is in a separate namespace to prevent typename conflicts between
+// the legacy HAL types and the HIDL interface types.
+namespace legacy_hal {
+/**
+ * Class that creates WifiLegacyHal objects for vendor HALs in the system.
+ */
+class WifiLegacyHalFactory {
+  public:
+    WifiLegacyHalFactory(const std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool);
+    virtual ~WifiLegacyHalFactory() = default;
+
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal>> getHals();
+
+  private:
+    typedef struct {
+        wifi_hal_fn fn;
+        bool primary;
+        void* handle;
+    } wifi_hal_lib_desc;
+
+    bool initVendorHalDescriptorFromLinked();
+    void initVendorHalsDescriptorList();
+    bool initLinkedHalFunctionTable(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn);
+    bool loadVendorHalLib(const std::string& path, wifi_hal_lib_desc& desc);
+
+    std::weak_ptr<wifi_system::InterfaceTool> iface_tool_;
+    std::vector<wifi_hal_lib_desc> descs_;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<WifiLegacyHal>> legacy_hals_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_FACTORY_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f8527a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h"
+
+// TODO: Remove these stubs from HalTool in libwifi-system.
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+template <typename>
+struct stubFunction;
+
+template <typename R, typename... Args>
+struct stubFunction<R (*)(Args...)> {
+    static constexpr R invoke(Args...) { return WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
+};
+template <typename... Args>
+struct stubFunction<void (*)(Args...)> {
+    static constexpr void invoke(Args...) {}
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+void populateStubFor(T* val) {
+    *val = &stubFunction<T>::invoke;
+}
+
+bool initHalFuncTableWithStubs(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn) {
+    if (hal_fn == nullptr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_initialize);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_wait_for_driver_ready);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_cleanup);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_event_loop);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_error_info);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_feature_set);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_concurrency_matrix);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_scanning_mac_oui);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_channels);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_is_epr_supported);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ifaces);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_iface_name);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_iface_event_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_iface_event_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_gscan);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_gscan);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_cached_gscan_results);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_bssid_hotlist);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_bssid_hotlist);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_significant_change_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_significant_change_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_gscan_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_link_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_link_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_clear_link_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_valid_channels);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_range_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_range_cancel);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_rtt_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_rtt_get_responder_info);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_responder);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_disable_responder);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_nodfs_flag);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_logging);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_epno_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_epno_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_country_code);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_firmware_memory_dump);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_log_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_log_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_alert_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_alert_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_firmware_version);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ring_buffers_status);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_logger_supported_feature_set);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_ring_data);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_tdls);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_disable_tdls);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tdls_status);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tdls_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_driver_version);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_passpoint_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_passpoint_list);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_lci);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_lcr);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_sending_offloaded_packet);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_sending_offloaded_packet);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_rssi_monitoring);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_stop_rssi_monitoring);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_wake_reason_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_configure_nd_offload);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_driver_memory_dump);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_start_pkt_fate_monitoring);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_tx_pkt_fates);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_rx_pkt_fates);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_enable_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_disable_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_publish_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_publish_cancel_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_subscribe_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_subscribe_cancel_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_transmit_followup_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_stats_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_config_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_tca_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_beacon_sdf_payload_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_register_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_get_version);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_get_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_interface_create);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_interface_delete);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_request_initiator);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_indication_response);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_data_end);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_packet_filter_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_packet_filter);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_read_packet_filter);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_roaming_capabilities);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_firmware_roaming);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_configure_roaming);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_select_tx_power_scenario);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_tx_power_scenario);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_radio_mode_change_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_latency_mode);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_thermal_mitigation_mode);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_virtual_interface_create);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_virtual_interface_delete);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_map_dscp_access_category);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_reset_dscp_mapping);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_subsystem_restart_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_iface_name);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_early_initialize);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_chip_feature_set);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_multi_sta_set_primary_connection);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_multi_sta_set_use_case);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_coex_unsafe_channels);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_voip_mode);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_register_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_get_capability);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_setup_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_teardown_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_info_frame_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_get_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_twt_clear_stats);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_dtim_config);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_usable_channels);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_trigger_subsystem_restart);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_set_indoor_state);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_supported_radio_combinations_matrix);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_rtt_chre_enable_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_nan_rtt_chre_disable_request);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_chre_register_handler);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_enable_tx_power_limits);
+    populateStubFor(&hal_fn->wifi_get_cached_scan_results);
+    return true;
+}
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9a03bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_legacy_hal_stubs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
+#define WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
+
+#include <hardware_legacy/wifi_hal.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace legacy_hal {
+
+bool initHalFuncTableWithStubs(wifi_hal_fn* hal_fn);
+}  // namespace legacy_hal
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_LEGACY_HAL_STUBS_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b8ac7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_mode_controller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+
+#include "wifi_mode_controller.h"
+
+using android::hardware::wifi::V1_0::IfaceType;
+using android::wifi_hal::DriverTool;
+
+namespace {
+int convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(IfaceType type) {
+    int mode;
+    switch (type) {
+        case IfaceType::AP:
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeAp;
+            break;
+        case IfaceType::P2P:
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeP2p;
+            break;
+        case IfaceType::NAN:
+            // NAN is exposed in STA mode currently.
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeSta;
+            break;
+        case IfaceType::STA:
+            mode = DriverTool::kFirmwareModeSta;
+            break;
+    }
+    return mode;
+}
+}  // namespace
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+
+WifiModeController::WifiModeController() : driver_tool_(new DriverTool) {}
+
+bool WifiModeController::isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(IfaceType type) {
+    return driver_tool_->IsFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(type));
+}
+
+bool WifiModeController::initialize() {
+    if (!driver_tool_->LoadDriver()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to load WiFi driver";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiModeController::changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType type) {
+    if (!driver_tool_->ChangeFirmwareMode(convertIfaceTypeToFirmwareMode(type))) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to change firmware mode";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool WifiModeController::deinitialize() {
+    if (!driver_tool_->UnloadDriver()) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to unload WiFi driver";
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_mode_controller.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_mode_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fee2b66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_mode_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+#define WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
+
+#include <wifi_hal/driver_tool.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifi.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+namespace mode_controller {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * Class that encapsulates all firmware mode configuration.
+ * This class will perform the necessary firmware reloads to put the chip in the
+ * required state (essentially a wrapper over DriverTool).
+ */
+class WifiModeController {
+  public:
+    WifiModeController();
+    virtual ~WifiModeController() = default;
+
+    // Checks if a firmware mode change is necessary to support the specified
+    // iface type operations.
+    virtual bool isFirmwareModeChangeNeeded(IfaceType type);
+    virtual bool initialize();
+    // Change the firmware mode to support the specified iface type operations.
+    virtual bool changeFirmwareMode(IfaceType type);
+    // Unload the driver. This should be invoked whenever |IWifi.stop()| is
+    // invoked.
+    virtual bool deinitialize();
+
+  private:
+    std::unique_ptr<wifi_hal::DriverTool> driver_tool_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace mode_controller
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_MODE_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ac2ebc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_nan_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1016 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_nan_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiNanIface::WifiNanIface(const std::string& ifname, bool is_dedicated_iface,
+                           const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                           const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
+    : ifname_(ifname),
+      is_dedicated_iface_(is_dedicated_iface),
+      legacy_hal_(legacy_hal),
+      iface_util_(iface_util),
+      is_valid_(true) {
+    if (is_dedicated_iface_) {
+        // If using a dedicated iface, set the iface up first.
+        if (!iface_util_.lock()->setUpState(ifname_, true)) {
+            // Fatal failure, invalidate the iface object.
+            invalidate();
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    // Register all the callbacks here. these should be valid for the lifetime
+    // of the object. Whenever the mode changes legacy HAL will remove
+    // all of these callbacks.
+    legacy_hal::NanCallbackHandlers callback_handlers;
+    android::wp<WifiNanIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
+
+    // Callback for response.
+    callback_handlers.on_notify_response = [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::transaction_id id,
+                                                           const legacy_hal::NanResponseMsg& msg) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        WifiNanStatus wifiNanStatus;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanResponseHeaderToHidl(msg, &wifiNanStatus)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan response header";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (msg.response_type) {
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_ENABLED: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyEnableResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_DISABLED: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyDisableResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyStartPublishResponse(id, wifiNanStatus,
+                                                              msg.body.publish_response.publish_id)
+                                 .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_PUBLISH_CANCEL: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyStopPublishResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_TRANSMIT_FOLLOWUP: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyTransmitFollowupResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyStartSubscribeResponse(
+                                         id, wifiNanStatus,
+                                         msg.body.subscribe_response.subscribe_id)
+                                 .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_SUBSCRIBE_CANCEL: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyStopSubscribeResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_CONFIG: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyConfigResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_GET_CAPABILITIES: {
+                V1_6::NanCapabilities hidl_struct;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanCapabilitiesResponseToHidl(
+                            msg.body.nan_capabilities, &hidl_struct)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                    return;
+                }
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_6()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyCapabilitiesResponse_1_6(id, wifiNanStatus, hidl_struct)
+                                 .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_CREATE: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyCreateDataInterfaceResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INTERFACE_DELETE: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyDeleteDataInterfaceResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_INITIATOR_RESPONSE: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyInitiateDataPathResponse(
+                                         id, wifiNanStatus,
+                                         msg.body.data_request_response.ndp_instance_id)
+                                 .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_RESPONDER_RESPONSE: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyRespondToDataPathIndicationResponse(id, wifiNanStatus)
+                                 .isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_DP_END: {
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->notifyTerminateDataPathResponse(id, wifiNanStatus).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_BEACON_SDF_PAYLOAD:
+            /* fall through */
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_TCA:
+            /* fall through */
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_STATS:
+            /* fall through */
+            case legacy_hal::NAN_RESPONSE_ERROR:
+            /* fall through */
+            default:
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown or unhandled response type: " << msg.response_type;
+                return;
+        }
+    };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_disc_eng_event =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDiscEngEventInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                NanClusterEventInd hidl_struct;
+                // event types defined identically - hence can be cast
+                hidl_struct.eventType = (NanClusterEventType)msg.event_type;
+                hidl_struct.addr = msg.data.mac_addr.addr;
+
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->eventClusterEvent(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_disabled = [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDisabledInd& msg) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        WifiNanStatus status;
+        hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(msg.reason, msg.nan_reason, sizeof(msg.nan_reason),
+                                                 &status);
+
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->eventDisabled(status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_publish_terminated =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanPublishTerminatedInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                WifiNanStatus status;
+                hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(msg.reason, msg.nan_reason,
+                                                         sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
+
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->eventPublishTerminated(msg.publish_id, status).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_subscribe_terminated =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanSubscribeTerminatedInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                WifiNanStatus status;
+                hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(msg.reason, msg.nan_reason,
+                                                         sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
+
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->eventSubscribeTerminated(msg.subscribe_id, status).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_match = [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanMatchInd& msg) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        V1_6::NanMatchInd hidl_struct;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanMatchIndToHidl(msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_6()) {
+            if (!callback->eventMatch_1_6(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_match_expired = [weak_ptr_this](
+                                                       const legacy_hal::NanMatchExpiredInd& msg) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->eventMatchExpired(msg.publish_subscribe_id, msg.requestor_instance_id)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_followup = [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanFollowupInd& msg) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        NanFollowupReceivedInd hidl_struct;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanFollowupIndToHidl(msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->eventFollowupReceived(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_transmit_follow_up =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                WifiNanStatus status;
+                hidl_struct_util::convertToWifiNanStatus(msg.reason, msg.nan_reason,
+                                                         sizeof(msg.nan_reason), &status);
+
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->eventTransmitFollowup(msg.id, status).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_request =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathRequestInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                NanDataPathRequestInd hidl_struct;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathRequestIndToHidl(msg,
+                                                                                &hidl_struct)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->eventDataPathRequest(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_confirm =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathConfirmInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                V1_6::NanDataPathConfirmInd hidl_struct;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathConfirmIndToHidl(msg,
+                                                                                &hidl_struct)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_6()) {
+                    if (!callback->eventDataPathConfirm_1_6(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_data_path_end =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathEndInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < msg.num_ndp_instances; ++i) {
+                        if (!callback->eventDataPathTerminated(msg.ndp_instance_id[i]).isOk()) {
+                            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_beacon_sdf_payload =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanBeaconSdfPayloadInd& /* msg */) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_beacon_sdf_payload - should not be called";
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_range_request =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanRangeRequestInd& /* msg */) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_range_request - should not be called";
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_range_report =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanRangeReportInd& /* msg */) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "on_event_range_report - should not be called";
+            };
+
+    callback_handlers.on_event_schedule_update =
+            [weak_ptr_this](const legacy_hal::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd& msg) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                V1_6::NanDataPathScheduleUpdateInd hidl_struct;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyNanDataPathScheduleUpdateIndToHidl(
+                            msg, &hidl_struct)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert nan capabilities response";
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks_1_6()) {
+                    if (!callback->eventDataPathScheduleUpdate_1_6(hidl_struct).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanRegisterCallbackHandlers(ifname_, callback_handlers);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to register nan callbacks. Invalidating object";
+        invalidate();
+    }
+
+    // Register for iface state toggle events.
+    iface_util::IfaceEventHandlers event_handlers = {};
+    event_handlers.on_state_toggle_off_on = [weak_ptr_this](const std::string& /* iface_name */) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        // Tell framework that NAN has been disabled.
+        WifiNanStatus status = {NanStatusType::UNSUPPORTED_CONCURRENCY_NAN_DISABLED, ""};
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->eventDisabled(status).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    iface_util_.lock()->registerIfaceEventHandlers(ifname_, event_handlers);
+}
+
+void WifiNanIface::invalidate() {
+    if (!isValid()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    // send commands to HAL to actually disable and destroy interfaces
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDisableRequest(ifname_, 0xFFFF);
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, 0xFFFE, "aware_data0");
+    legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, 0xFFFD, "aware_data1");
+    iface_util_.lock()->unregisterIfaceEventHandlers(ifname_);
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    event_cb_handler_1_2_.invalidate();
+    event_cb_handler_1_5_.invalidate();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+    if (is_dedicated_iface_) {
+        // If using a dedicated iface, set the iface down.
+        iface_util_.lock()->setUpState(ifname_, false);
+    }
+}
+
+bool WifiNanIface::isValid() {
+    return is_valid_;
+}
+
+std::string WifiNanIface::getName() {
+    return ifname_;
+}
+
+std::set<sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+std::set<sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks_1_2() {
+    return event_cb_handler_1_2_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+std::set<sp<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks_1_5() {
+    return event_cb_handler_1_5_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+std::set<sp<V1_6::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> WifiNanIface::getEventCallbacks_1_6() {
+    return event_cb_handler_1_6_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallbackInternal, hidl_status_cb, callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                  getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg,
+                                         enableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                                         configRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::disableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, disableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::disableRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::startPublishRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanPublishRequest& msg,
+                                               startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::startPublishRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
+                                              stopPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           sessionId);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                 const V1_0::NanSubscribeRequest& msg,
+                                                 startSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
+                                                stopSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           sessionId);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                   const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg,
+                                                   transmitFollowupRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+        createDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id, iface_name);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+        deleteDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id, iface_name);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                   const V1_0::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
+                                                   initiateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequest(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
+        respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId,
+                                                    terminateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           ndpInstanceId);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2Internal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             enableRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             configRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             enableRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             configRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_5(
+        const sp<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_5Internal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_5(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             enableRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_5Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_5(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             configRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_5Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5Internal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_6(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             enableRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_6Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_6(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                             const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                             configRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_6Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg1,
+                           msg2);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequest_1_6(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                       const V1_6::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
+                                                       initiateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequest_1_6Internal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_1_6(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
+        respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_1_6Internal,
+                           hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, msg);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::startPublishRequest_1_6(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                   const V1_6::NanPublishRequest& msg,
+                                                   startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::startPublishRequest_1_6Internal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           msg);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiNanIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiNanIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::NAN};
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_6(
+        const sp<V1_6::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_6Internal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           callback);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequestInternal(uint16_t /* cmd_id */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequestInternal(uint16_t /* cmd_id */,
+                                               const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& /* msg */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequestInternal(uint16_t /* cmd_id */,
+                                               const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& /* msg */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::disableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDisableRequest(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::startPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t /* cmd_id */,
+                                                     const V1_0::NanPublishRequest& /* msg */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::stopPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId) {
+    legacy_hal::NanPublishCancelRequest legacy_msg;
+    legacy_msg.publish_id = sessionId;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanPublishCancelRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::startSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                       const V1_0::NanSubscribeRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanSubscribeRequestToLegacy(msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanSubscribeRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::stopSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId) {
+    legacy_hal::NanSubscribeCancelRequest legacy_msg;
+    legacy_msg.subscribe_id = sessionId;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanSubscribeCancelRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::transmitFollowupRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                         const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanTransmitFollowupRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanTransmitFollowupRequestToLegacy(msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanTransmitFollowupRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::createDataInterfaceRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                            const std::string& iface_name) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceCreate(ifname_, cmd_id, iface_name);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                            const std::string& iface_name) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataInterfaceDelete(ifname_, cmd_id, iface_name);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequestInternal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequestToLegacy(msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataRequestInitiator(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponseToLegacy(msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataIndicationResponse(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::terminateDataPathRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataEnd(ifname_, cmd_id, ndpInstanceId);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_2Internal(
+        const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_0 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback_1_0)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_2_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_2Internal(
+        uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& /* msg1 */,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_2Internal(
+        uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& /* msg1 */,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_4Internal(
+        uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& /* msg1 */,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_4Internal(
+        uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& /* msg1 */,
+        const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_5Internal(
+        const sp<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_0 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback_1_0)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_2 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_2_.addCallback(callback_1_2)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_5_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5Internal(uint16_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->nanGetCapabilities(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_5Internal(
+        uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& /* msg1 */,
+        const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_5Internal(
+        uint16_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& /* msg1 */,
+        const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& /* msg2 */) {
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::enableRequest_1_6Internal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                   const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                                   const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2) {
+    legacy_hal::NanEnableRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanEnableRequest_1_6ToLegacy(msg1, msg2, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanEnableRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::configRequest_1_6Internal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                   const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                                   const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2) {
+    legacy_hal::NanConfigRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanConfigRequest_1_6ToLegacy(msg1, msg2, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanConfigRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::initiateDataPathRequest_1_6Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathInitiatorRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathInitiatorRequest_1_6ToLegacy(msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataRequestInitiator(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_1_6Internal(
+        uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanDataPathIndicationResponse legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanDataPathIndicationResponse_1_6ToLegacy(msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanDataIndicationResponse(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::startPublishRequest_1_6Internal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                         const V1_6::NanPublishRequest& msg) {
+    legacy_hal::NanPublishRequest legacy_msg;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlNanPublishRequestToLegacy(msg, &legacy_msg)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->nanPublishRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_msg);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiNanIface::registerEventCallback_1_6Internal(
+        const sp<V1_6::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_0 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback_1_0)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_2 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_2_.addCallback(callback_1_2)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    sp<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> callback_1_5 = callback;
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_5_.addCallback(callback_1_5)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    if (!event_cb_handler_1_6_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_nan_iface.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_nan_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..15bf572
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_nan_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiNanIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback.h>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_2;
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_4;
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_6;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a NAN Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiNanIface : public V1_6::IWifiNanIface {
+  public:
+    WifiNanIface(const std::string& ifname, bool is_dedicated_iface,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::string getName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+                                       registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilitiesRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                        getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg,
+                               enableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                               configRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> disableRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, disableRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startPublishRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanPublishRequest& msg,
+                                     startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopPublishRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
+                                    stopPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startSubscribeRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanSubscribeRequest& msg,
+                                       startSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopSubscribeRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId,
+                                      stopSubscribeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> transmitFollowupRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg,
+                                         transmitFollowupRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> createDataInterfaceRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+                                            createDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> deleteDataInterfaceRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, const hidl_string& iface_name,
+                                            deleteDataInterfaceRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> initiateDataPathRequest(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                         const V1_0::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
+                                         initiateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> respondToDataPathIndicationRequest(
+            uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
+            respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> terminateDataPathRequest(uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId,
+                                          terminateDataPathRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_2(const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+                                           registerEventCallback_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest_1_2(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   enableRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest_1_2(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   configRequest_1_2_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest_1_4(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   enableRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest_1_4(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   configRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_5(const sp<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+                                           registerEventCallback_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest_1_5(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   enableRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest_1_5(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   configRequest_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                            getCapabilitiesRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_6(const sp<V1_6::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+                                           registerEventCallback_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> initiateDataPathRequest_1_6(
+            uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg,
+            initiateDataPathRequest_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_1_6(
+            uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg,
+            respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableRequest_1_6(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   enableRequest_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configRequest_1_6(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg1,
+                                   const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2,
+                                   configRequest_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startPublishRequest_1_6(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanPublishRequest& msg,
+                                         startPublishRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(const sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus getCapabilitiesRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus enableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus configRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus disableRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus startPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanPublishRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus stopPublishRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId);
+    WifiStatus startSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanSubscribeRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus stopSubscribeRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint8_t sessionId);
+    WifiStatus transmitFollowupRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                               const NanTransmitFollowupRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus createDataInterfaceRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name);
+    WifiStatus deleteDataInterfaceRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, const std::string& iface_name);
+    WifiStatus initiateDataPathRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                               const V1_0::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus respondToDataPathIndicationRequestInternal(
+            uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus terminateDataPathRequestInternal(uint16_t cmd_id, uint32_t ndpInstanceId);
+
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallback_1_2Internal(
+            const sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_2Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                         const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus configRequest_1_2Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_0::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                                         const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_4Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                         const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus configRequest_1_4Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                                         const V1_2::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallback_1_5Internal(
+            const sp<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_5Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                         const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus configRequest_1_5Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                                         const V1_5::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus getCapabilitiesRequest_1_5Internal(uint16_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallback_1_6Internal(
+            const sp<V1_6::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+
+    WifiStatus enableRequest_1_6Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanEnableRequest& msg1,
+                                         const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus configRequest_1_6Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_4::NanConfigRequest& msg,
+                                         const V1_6::NanConfigRequestSupplemental& msg2);
+    WifiStatus startPublishRequest_1_6Internal(uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanPublishRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus initiateDataPathRequest_1_6Internal(uint16_t cmd_id,
+                                                   const V1_6::NanInitiateDataPathRequest& msg);
+    WifiStatus respondToDataPathIndicationRequest_1_6Internal(
+            uint16_t cmd_id, const V1_6::NanRespondToDataPathIndicationRequest& msg);
+
+    // all 1_0 and descendant callbacks
+    std::set<sp<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+    // all 1_2 and descendant callbacks
+    std::set<sp<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks_1_2();
+    // all 1_5 and descendant callbacks
+    std::set<sp<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks_1_5();
+    // all 1_6 and descendant callbacks
+    std::set<sp<V1_6::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks_1_6();
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    bool is_dedicated_iface_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_0::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> event_cb_handler_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_2::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> event_cb_handler_1_2_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_5::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> event_cb_handler_1_5_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<V1_6::IWifiNanIfaceEventCallback> event_cb_handler_1_6_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiNanIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_NAN_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4b1fca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_p2p_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "wifi_p2p_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiP2pIface::WifiP2pIface(const std::string& ifname,
+                           const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
+    : ifname_(ifname), legacy_hal_(legacy_hal), is_valid_(true) {}
+
+void WifiP2pIface::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiP2pIface::isValid() {
+    return is_valid_;
+}
+
+std::string WifiP2pIface::getName() {
+    return ifname_;
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiP2pIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiP2pIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiP2pIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiP2pIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiP2pIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiP2pIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::P2P};
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0089443
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_p2p_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiP2pIface.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a P2P Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiP2pIface : public V1_0::IWifiP2pIface {
+  public:
+    WifiP2pIface(const std::string& ifname,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::string getName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiP2pIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_P2P_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa9ee2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_rtt_controller.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_rtt_controller.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiRttController::WifiRttController(const std::string& iface_name,
+                                     const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                                     const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal)
+    : ifname_(iface_name), bound_iface_(bound_iface), legacy_hal_(legacy_hal), is_valid_(true) {}
+
+void WifiRttController::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_callbacks_.clear();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiRttController::isValid() {
+    return is_valid_;
+}
+
+std::vector<sp<V1_6::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>> WifiRttController::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_callbacks_;
+}
+
+std::string WifiRttController::getIfaceName() {
+    return ifname_;
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getBoundIface(getBoundIface_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::getBoundIfaceInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::registerEventCallback(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeRequest(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                             const hidl_vec<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                                             rangeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           rtt_configs);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeCancel(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                            const hidl_vec<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs,
+                                            rangeCancel_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::rangeCancelInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, addrs);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::setLci(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci,
+                                       setLci_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::setLciInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, lci);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::setLcr(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr,
+                                       setLcr_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::setLcrInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id, lcr);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getResponderInfo(getResponderInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::enableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                                uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                                const V1_0::RttResponder& info,
+                                                enableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           channel_hint, max_duration_seconds, info);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::disableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                 disableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::disableResponderInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::registerEventCallback_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb,
+                           callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeRequest_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                 const hidl_vec<V1_4::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                                                 rangeRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           rtt_configs);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getCapabilities_1_4(getCapabilities_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getResponderInfo_1_4(getResponderInfo_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::enableResponder_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                    const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                                    uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                                    const V1_4::RttResponder& info,
+                                                    enableResponder_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_4, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           channel_hint, max_duration_seconds, info);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::registerEventCallback_1_6(
+        const sp<V1_6::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+        registerEventCallback_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb,
+                           callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::rangeRequest_1_6(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                 const hidl_vec<V1_6::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                                                 rangeRequest_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           rtt_configs);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getCapabilities_1_6(getCapabilities_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::getResponderInfo_1_6(getResponderInfo_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiRttController::enableResponder_1_6(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                    const V1_6::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                                    uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                                    const V1_6::RttResponder& info,
+                                                    enableResponder_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_INVALID,
+                           &WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           channel_hint, max_duration_seconds, info);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiIface>> WifiRttController::getBoundIfaceInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), bound_iface_};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& /* callback */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal(
+        uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const std::vector<V1_0::RttConfig>& /* rtt_configs */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeCancelInternal(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs) {
+    std::vector<std::array<uint8_t, 6>> legacy_addrs;
+    for (const auto& addr : addrs) {
+        legacy_addrs.push_back(addr);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->cancelRttRangeRequest(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_addrs);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttCapabilities> WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::setLciInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lci_information legacy_lci;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttLciInformationToLegacy(lci, &legacy_lci)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->setRttLci(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_lci);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::setLcrInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_lcr_information legacy_lcr;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttLcrInformationToLegacy(lcr, &legacy_lcr)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->setRttLcr(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_lcr);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttResponder> WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal() {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal(
+        uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& /* channel_hint */,
+        uint32_t /* max_duration_seconds */, const V1_0::RttResponder& /* info */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::disableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->disableRttResponder(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+        const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& /* callback */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_4(
+        uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const std::vector<V1_4::RttConfig>& /* rtt_configs */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttCapabilities> WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4() {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttResponder> WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_4() {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_4(
+        uint32_t /* cmd_id */, const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& /* channel_hint */,
+        uint32_t /* max_duration_seconds */, const V1_4::RttResponder& /* info */) {
+    // Deprecated support for this api
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED)};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::registerEventCallbackInternal_1_6(
+        const sp<V1_6::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback) {
+    // TODO(b/31632518): remove the callback when the client is destroyed
+    event_callbacks_.emplace_back(callback);
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::rangeRequestInternal_1_6(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<V1_6::RttConfig>& rtt_configs) {
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_config> legacy_configs;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlVectorOfRttConfigToLegacy(rtt_configs, &legacy_configs)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    android::wp<WifiRttController> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_results_callback =
+            [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+                            const std::vector<const legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_result*>& results) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                std::vector<V1_6::RttResult> hidl_results;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfRttResultToHidl(results,
+                                                                            &hidl_results)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert rtt results to HIDL structs";
+                    return;
+                }
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->onResults_1_6(id, hidl_results).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke the callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->startRttRangeRequest(
+            ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_configs, on_results_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_6::RttCapabilities> WifiRttController::getCapabilitiesInternal_1_6() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_capabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getRttCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    V1_6::RttCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRttCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_6::RttResponder> WifiRttController::getResponderInfoInternal_1_6() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder legacy_responder;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_responder) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getRttResponderInfo(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    V1_6::RttResponder hidl_responder;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRttResponderToHidl(legacy_responder, &hidl_responder)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_responder};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiRttController::enableResponderInternal_1_6(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                          const V1_6::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                                          uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                                          const V1_6::RttResponder& info) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_channel_info legacy_channel_info;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiChannelInfoToLegacy(channel_hint, &legacy_channel_info)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_rtt_responder legacy_responder;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRttResponderToLegacy(info, &legacy_responder)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->enableRttResponder(
+            ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_channel_info, max_duration_seconds, legacy_responder);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd5f68b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_rtt_controller.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
+#define WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiIface.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiRttController.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiRttControllerEventCallback.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control all RTT operations.
+ */
+class WifiRttController : public V1_6::IWifiRttController {
+  public:
+    WifiRttController(const std::string& iface_name, const sp<IWifiIface>& bound_iface,
+                      const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::vector<sp<V1_6::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+    std::string getIfaceName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getBoundIface(getBoundIface_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+                                       registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> rangeRequest(uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                              rangeRequest_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> rangeCancel(uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs,
+                             rangeCancel_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setLci(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci,
+                        setLci_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setLcr(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr,
+                        setLcr_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getResponderInfo(getResponderInfo_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id, const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                 uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_0::RttResponder& info,
+                                 enableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> disableResponder(uint32_t cmd_id, disableResponder_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_4(
+            const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+            registerEventCallback_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> rangeRequest_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<V1_4::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                                  rangeRequest_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_4(getCapabilities_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getResponderInfo_1_4(getResponderInfo_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableResponder_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id, const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                     uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_4::RttResponder& info,
+                                     enableResponder_1_4_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback_1_6(
+            const sp<V1_6::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback,
+            registerEventCallback_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> rangeRequest_1_6(uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<V1_6::RttConfig>& rtt_configs,
+                                  rangeRequest_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities_1_6(getCapabilities_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getResponderInfo_1_6(getResponderInfo_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableResponder_1_6(uint32_t cmd_id, const V1_6::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                     uint32_t max_duration_seconds, const V1_6::RttResponder& info,
+                                     enableResponder_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, sp<IWifiIface>> getBoundIfaceInternal();
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(
+            const sp<V1_0::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus rangeRequestInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                    const std::vector<V1_0::RttConfig>& rtt_configs);
+    WifiStatus rangeCancelInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                   const std::vector<hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>>& addrs);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttCapabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+    WifiStatus setLciInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLciInformation& lci);
+    WifiStatus setLcrInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const RttLcrInformation& lcr);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::RttResponder> getResponderInfoInternal();
+    WifiStatus enableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                       uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                       const V1_0::RttResponder& info);
+    WifiStatus disableResponderInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_4(
+            const sp<V1_4::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus rangeRequestInternal_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                        const std::vector<V1_4::RttConfig>& rtt_configs);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttCapabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_4();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_4::RttResponder> getResponderInfoInternal_1_4();
+    WifiStatus enableResponderInternal_1_4(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                           const V1_0::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                           uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                           const V1_4::RttResponder& info);
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal_1_6(
+            const sp<V1_6::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>& callback);
+    WifiStatus rangeRequestInternal_1_6(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                        const std::vector<V1_6::RttConfig>& rtt_configs);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_6::RttCapabilities> getCapabilitiesInternal_1_6();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_6::RttResponder> getResponderInfoInternal_1_6();
+    WifiStatus enableResponderInternal_1_6(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                           const V1_6::WifiChannelInfo& channel_hint,
+                                           uint32_t max_duration_seconds,
+                                           const V1_6::RttResponder& info);
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    sp<IWifiIface> bound_iface_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::vector<sp<V1_6::IWifiRttControllerEventCallback>> event_callbacks_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiRttController);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_RTT_CONTROLLER_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd11839
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_sta_iface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+
+#include "hidl_return_util.h"
+#include "hidl_struct_util.h"
+#include "wifi_sta_iface.h"
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using hidl_return_util::validateAndCall;
+
+WifiStaIface::WifiStaIface(const std::string& ifname,
+                           const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                           const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util)
+    : ifname_(ifname), legacy_hal_(legacy_hal), iface_util_(iface_util), is_valid_(true) {
+    // Turn on DFS channel usage for STA iface.
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setDfsFlag(ifname_, true);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set DFS flag; DFS channels may be unavailable.";
+    }
+}
+
+void WifiStaIface::invalidate() {
+    legacy_hal_.reset();
+    event_cb_handler_.invalidate();
+    is_valid_ = false;
+}
+
+bool WifiStaIface::isValid() {
+    return is_valid_;
+}
+
+std::string WifiStaIface::getName() {
+    return ifname_;
+}
+
+std::set<sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>> WifiStaIface::getEventCallbacks() {
+    return event_cb_handler_.getCallbacks();
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getNameInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getTypeInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::registerEventCallback(const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+                                                 registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::registerEventCallbackInternal, hidl_status_cb, callback);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilities(
+        getApfPacketFilterCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilter(uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& program,
+                                                  installApfPacketFilter_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilterInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           program);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterData(readApfPacketFilterData_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterDataInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilities(
+        getBackgroundScanCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+        V1_0::WifiBand band, getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal, hidl_status_cb, band);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScan(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                               const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params,
+                                               startBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScanInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           params);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScan(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                              stopBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScanInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+        bool debug, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           debug);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+        disableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats(getLinkLayerStats_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats_1_3(getLinkLayerStats_1_3_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats_1_5(getLinkLayerStats_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_5, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStats_1_6(getLinkLayerStats_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_6, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoring(uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi, int32_t min_rssi,
+                                               startRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoringInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id,
+                           max_rssi, min_rssi);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoring(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                              stopRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoringInternal, hidl_status_cb, cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilities(getRoamingCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::configureRoaming(const StaRoamingConfig& config,
+                                            configureRoaming_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::configureRoamingInternal, hidl_status_cb, config);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::setRoamingState(StaRoamingState state,
+                                           setRoamingState_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::setRoamingStateInternal, hidl_status_cb, state);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::enableNdOffload(bool enable, enableNdOffload_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::enableNdOffloadInternal, hidl_status_cb, enable);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data, uint16_t ether_type,
+        const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address, const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address,
+        uint32_t period_in_ms, startSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id, ip_packet_data, ether_type, src_address, dst_address,
+                           period_in_ms);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, stopSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal, hidl_status_cb,
+                           cmd_id);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOui(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 3>& oui,
+                                             setScanningMacOui_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOuiInternal, hidl_status_cb, oui);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoring(
+        startDebugPacketFateMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFates(getDebugTxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFates(getDebugRxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                                         setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::setMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb, mac);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddress(getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal, hidl_status_cb);
+}
+
+Return<void> WifiStaIface::setScanMode(bool enable, setScanMode_cb hidl_status_cb) {
+    return validateAndCall(this, WifiStatusCode::ERROR_WIFI_IFACE_INVALID,
+                           &WifiStaIface::setScanModeInternal, hidl_status_cb, enable);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> WifiStaIface::getNameInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), ifname_};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> WifiStaIface::getTypeInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), IfaceType::STA};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::registerEventCallbackInternal(
+        const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback) {
+    if (!event_cb_handler_.addCallback(callback)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> WifiStaIface::getCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    uint64_t legacy_feature_set;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_feature_set) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getSupportedFeatureSet(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), 0};
+    }
+    uint32_t legacy_logger_feature_set;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_logger_feature_set) =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->getLoggerSupportedFeatureSet(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        // some devices don't support querying logger feature set
+        legacy_logger_feature_set = 0;
+    }
+    uint32_t hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyFeaturesToHidlStaCapabilities(
+                legacy_feature_set, legacy_logger_feature_set, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), 0};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities>
+WifiStaIface::getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::PacketFilterCapabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getPacketFilterCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyApfCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::installApfPacketFilterInternal(uint32_t /* cmd_id */,
+                                                        const std::vector<uint8_t>& program) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->setPacketFilter(ifname_, program);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>> WifiStaIface::readApfPacketFilterDataInternal() {
+    const std::pair<legacy_hal::wifi_error, std::vector<uint8_t>> legacy_status_and_data =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->readApfPacketFilterData(ifname_);
+    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status_and_data.first),
+            std::move(legacy_status_and_data.second)};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, StaBackgroundScanCapabilities>
+WifiStaIface::getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_gscan_capabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getGscanCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    StaBackgroundScanCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyGscanCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>>
+WifiStaIface::getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(V1_0::WifiBand band) {
+    static_assert(sizeof(WifiChannelInMhz) == sizeof(uint32_t), "Size mismatch");
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<uint32_t> valid_frequencies;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, valid_frequencies) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getValidFrequenciesForBand(
+            ifname_, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlWifiBandToLegacy(band));
+    return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), valid_frequencies};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                     const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_scan_cmd_params legacy_params;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlGscanParamsToLegacy(params, &legacy_params)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    android::wp<WifiStaIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_failure_callback = [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onBackgroundScanFailure(id).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundScanFailure callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    const auto& on_results_callback =
+            [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+                            const std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_cached_scan_results>& results) {
+                const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+                if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+                    return;
+                }
+                std::vector<StaScanData> hidl_scan_datas;
+                if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfCachedGscanResultsToHidl(
+                            results, &hidl_scan_datas)) {
+                    LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert scan results to HIDL structs";
+                    return;
+                }
+                for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+                    if (!callback->onBackgroundScanResults(id, hidl_scan_datas).isOk()) {
+                        LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundScanResults callback";
+                    }
+                }
+            };
+    const auto& on_full_result_callback = [weak_ptr_this](
+                                                  legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+                                                  const legacy_hal::wifi_scan_result* result,
+                                                  uint32_t buckets_scanned) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        StaScanResult hidl_scan_result;
+        if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyGscanResultToHidl(*result, true, &hidl_scan_result)) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to convert full scan results to HIDL structs";
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onBackgroundFullScanResult(id, buckets_scanned, hidl_scan_result)
+                         .isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onBackgroundFullScanResult callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->startGscan(ifname_, cmd_id, legacy_params, on_failure_callback,
+                                           on_results_callback, on_full_result_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->stopGscan(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal(bool debug) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->enableLinkLayerStats(ifname_, debug);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->disableLinkLayerStats(ifname_);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::StaLinkLayerStats> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_5::StaLinkLayerStats> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_5() {
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED), {}};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_6::StaLinkLayerStats> WifiStaIface::getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_6() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::LinkLayerStats legacy_stats;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_stats) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getLinkLayerStats(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    V1_6::StaLinkLayerStats hidl_stats;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyLinkLayerStatsToHidl(legacy_stats, &hidl_stats)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_stats};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi,
+                                                     int32_t min_rssi) {
+    android::wp<WifiStaIface> weak_ptr_this(this);
+    const auto& on_threshold_breached_callback = [weak_ptr_this](legacy_hal::wifi_request_id id,
+                                                                 std::array<uint8_t, 6> bssid,
+                                                                 int8_t rssi) {
+        const auto shared_ptr_this = weak_ptr_this.promote();
+        if (!shared_ptr_this.get() || !shared_ptr_this->isValid()) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << "Callback invoked on an invalid object";
+            return;
+        }
+        for (const auto& callback : shared_ptr_this->getEventCallbacks()) {
+            if (!callback->onRssiThresholdBreached(id, bssid, rssi).isOk()) {
+                LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to invoke onRssiThresholdBreached callback";
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->startRssiMonitoring(
+            ifname_, cmd_id, max_rssi, min_rssi, on_threshold_breached_callback);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->stopRssiMonitoring(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, StaRoamingCapabilities> WifiStaIface::getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_capabilities legacy_caps;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_caps) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getRoamingCapabilities(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    StaRoamingCapabilities hidl_caps;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyRoamingCapabilitiesToHidl(legacy_caps, &hidl_caps)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_caps};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::configureRoamingInternal(const StaRoamingConfig& config) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_roaming_config legacy_config;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRoamingConfigToLegacy(config, &legacy_config)) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS);
+    }
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->configureRoaming(ifname_, legacy_config);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setRoamingStateInternal(StaRoamingState state) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->enableFirmwareRoaming(
+            ifname_, hidl_struct_util::convertHidlRoamingStateToLegacy(state));
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::enableNdOffloadInternal(bool enable) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->configureNdOffload(ifname_, enable);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(
+        uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data, uint16_t ether_type,
+        const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address, const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address,
+        uint32_t period_in_ms) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->startSendingOffloadedPacket(
+            ifname_, cmd_id, ether_type, ip_packet_data, src_address, dst_address, period_in_ms);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(uint32_t cmd_id) {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status =
+            legacy_hal_.lock()->stopSendingOffloadedPacket(ifname_, cmd_id);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setScanningMacOuiInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 3>& /* oui */) {
+    // deprecated.
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status = legacy_hal_.lock()->startPktFateMonitoring(ifname_);
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>>
+WifiStaIface::getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_tx_report> legacy_fates;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_fates) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getTxPktFates(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport> hidl_fates;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugTxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fates,
+                                                                        &hidl_fates)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_fates};
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>>
+WifiStaIface::getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal() {
+    legacy_hal::wifi_error legacy_status;
+    std::vector<legacy_hal::wifi_rx_report> legacy_fates;
+    std::tie(legacy_status, legacy_fates) = legacy_hal_.lock()->getRxPktFates(ifname_);
+    if (legacy_status != legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS) {
+        return {createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_status), {}};
+    }
+    std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport> hidl_fates;
+    if (!hidl_struct_util::convertLegacyVectorOfDebugRxPacketFateToHidl(legacy_fates,
+                                                                        &hidl_fates)) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), {}};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), hidl_fates};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac) {
+    bool status = iface_util_.lock()->setMacAddress(ifname_, mac);
+    if (!status) {
+        return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN);
+    }
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS);
+}
+
+std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>> WifiStaIface::getFactoryMacAddressInternal() {
+    std::array<uint8_t, 6> mac = iface_util_.lock()->getFactoryMacAddress(ifname_);
+    if (mac[0] == 0 && mac[1] == 0 && mac[2] == 0 && mac[3] == 0 && mac[4] == 0 && mac[5] == 0) {
+        return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN), mac};
+    }
+    return {createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS), mac};
+}
+
+WifiStatus WifiStaIface::setScanModeInternal(bool enable) {
+    // OEM's need to implement this on their devices if needed.
+    LOG(WARNING) << "setScanModeInternal(" << enable << ") not supported";
+    return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_sta_iface.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_sta_iface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c01c50b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_sta_iface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
+#define WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
+
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.0/IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback.h>
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.6/IWifiStaIface.h>
+
+#include "hidl_callback_util.h"
+#include "wifi_iface_util.h"
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+/**
+ * HIDL interface object used to control a STA Iface instance.
+ */
+class WifiStaIface : public V1_6::IWifiStaIface {
+  public:
+    WifiStaIface(const std::string& ifname,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal,
+                 const std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util);
+    // Refer to |WifiChip::invalidate()|.
+    void invalidate();
+    bool isValid();
+    std::set<sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>> getEventCallbacks();
+    std::string getName();
+
+    // HIDL methods exposed.
+    Return<void> getName(getName_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getType(getType_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> registerEventCallback(const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback,
+                                       registerEventCallback_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getCapabilities(getCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getApfPacketFilterCapabilities(
+            getApfPacketFilterCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> installApfPacketFilter(uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& program,
+                                        installApfPacketFilter_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> readApfPacketFilterData(readApfPacketFilterData_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getBackgroundScanCapabilities(
+            getBackgroundScanCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getValidFrequenciesForBand(V1_0::WifiBand band,
+                                            getValidFrequenciesForBand_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startBackgroundScan(uint32_t cmd_id, const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params,
+                                     startBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopBackgroundScan(uint32_t cmd_id, stopBackgroundScan_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+            bool debug, enableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> disableLinkLayerStatsCollection(
+            disableLinkLayerStatsCollection_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats(getLinkLayerStats_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats_1_3(getLinkLayerStats_1_3_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats_1_5(getLinkLayerStats_1_5_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getLinkLayerStats_1_6(getLinkLayerStats_1_6_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startRssiMonitoring(uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi, int32_t min_rssi,
+                                     startRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopRssiMonitoring(uint32_t cmd_id, stopRssiMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getRoamingCapabilities(getRoamingCapabilities_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> configureRoaming(const StaRoamingConfig& config,
+                                  configureRoaming_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setRoamingState(StaRoamingState state, setRoamingState_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> enableNdOffload(bool enable, enableNdOffload_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+            uint32_t cmd_id, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data, uint16_t ether_type,
+            const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address, const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address,
+            uint32_t period_in_ms, startSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> stopSendingKeepAlivePackets(
+            uint32_t cmd_id, stopSendingKeepAlivePackets_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setScanningMacOui(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 3>& oui,
+                                   setScanningMacOui_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> startDebugPacketFateMonitoring(
+            startDebugPacketFateMonitoring_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugTxPacketFates(getDebugTxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getDebugRxPacketFates(getDebugRxPacketFates_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setMacAddress(const hidl_array<uint8_t, 6>& mac,
+                               setMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> getFactoryMacAddress(getFactoryMacAddress_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+    Return<void> setScanMode(bool enable, setScanMode_cb hidl_status_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    // Corresponding worker functions for the HIDL methods.
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::string> getNameInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, IfaceType> getTypeInternal();
+    WifiStatus registerEventCallbackInternal(const sp<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback>& callback);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, uint32_t> getCapabilitiesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaApfPacketFilterCapabilities> getApfPacketFilterCapabilitiesInternal();
+    WifiStatus installApfPacketFilterInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, const std::vector<uint8_t>& program);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<uint8_t>> readApfPacketFilterDataInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaBackgroundScanCapabilities> getBackgroundScanCapabilitiesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiChannelInMhz>> getValidFrequenciesForBandInternal(
+            V1_0::WifiBand band);
+    WifiStatus startBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                           const StaBackgroundScanParameters& params);
+    WifiStatus stopBackgroundScanInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus enableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal(bool debug);
+    WifiStatus disableLinkLayerStatsCollectionInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_0::StaLinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStatsInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_3::StaLinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_3();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_5::StaLinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_5();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, V1_6::StaLinkLayerStats> getLinkLayerStatsInternal_1_6();
+    WifiStatus startRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id, int32_t max_rssi, int32_t min_rssi);
+    WifiStatus stopRssiMonitoringInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, StaRoamingCapabilities> getRoamingCapabilitiesInternal();
+    WifiStatus configureRoamingInternal(const StaRoamingConfig& config);
+    WifiStatus setRoamingStateInternal(StaRoamingState state);
+    WifiStatus enableNdOffloadInternal(bool enable);
+    WifiStatus startSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(uint32_t cmd_id,
+                                                    const std::vector<uint8_t>& ip_packet_data,
+                                                    uint16_t ether_type,
+                                                    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& src_address,
+                                                    const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& dst_address,
+                                                    uint32_t period_in_ms);
+    WifiStatus stopSendingKeepAlivePacketsInternal(uint32_t cmd_id);
+    WifiStatus setScanningMacOuiInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 3>& oui);
+    WifiStatus startDebugPacketFateMonitoringInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugTxPacketFateReport>> getDebugTxPacketFatesInternal();
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::vector<WifiDebugRxPacketFateReport>> getDebugRxPacketFatesInternal();
+    WifiStatus setMacAddressInternal(const std::array<uint8_t, 6>& mac);
+    std::pair<WifiStatus, std::array<uint8_t, 6>> getFactoryMacAddressInternal();
+    WifiStatus setScanModeInternal(bool enable);
+
+    std::string ifname_;
+    std::weak_ptr<legacy_hal::WifiLegacyHal> legacy_hal_;
+    std::weak_ptr<iface_util::WifiIfaceUtil> iface_util_;
+    bool is_valid_;
+    hidl_callback_util::HidlCallbackHandler<IWifiStaIfaceEventCallback> event_cb_handler_;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WifiStaIface);
+};
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_STA_IFACE_H_
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_status_util.cpp b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_status_util.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b18e53
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_status_util.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "wifi_status_util.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+std::string legacyErrorToString(legacy_hal::wifi_error error) {
+    switch (error) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_SUCCESS:
+            return "SUCCESS";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED:
+            return "UNINITIALIZED";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+            return "NOT_AVAILABLE";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            return "NOT_SUPPORTED";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
+            return "INVALID_ARGS";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID:
+            return "INVALID_REQUEST_ID";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT:
+            return "TIMED_OUT";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
+            return "TOO_MANY_REQUESTS";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+            return "OUT_OF_MEMORY";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY:
+            return "BUSY";
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
+            return "UNKNOWN";
+        default:
+            return "UNKNOWN ERROR";
+    }
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code, const std::string& description) {
+    return {code, description};
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code) {
+    return createWifiStatus(code, "");
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error, const std::string& desc) {
+    switch (error) {
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNINITIALIZED:
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS:
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_INVALID_REQUEST_ID:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_INVALID_ARGS, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TIMED_OUT:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, desc + ", timed out");
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, desc + ", too many requests");
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, desc + ", out of memory");
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_BUSY:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_BUSY);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_NONE:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::SUCCESS, desc);
+
+        case legacy_hal::WIFI_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, "unknown");
+
+        default:
+            return createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode::ERROR_UNKNOWN, "unknown error");
+    }
+}
+
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error) {
+    return createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(error, "");
+}
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_status_util.h b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_status_util.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea1c294
--- /dev/null
+++ b/wifi/1.6/default/wifi_status_util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
+#define WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware/wifi/1.4/IWifi.h>
+
+#include "wifi_legacy_hal.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace wifi {
+namespace V1_6 {
+namespace implementation {
+using namespace android::hardware::wifi::V1_0;
+
+std::string legacyErrorToString(legacy_hal::wifi_error error);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code, const std::string& description);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatus(WifiStatusCode code);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error,
+                                           const std::string& description);
+WifiStatus createWifiStatusFromLegacyError(legacy_hal::wifi_error error);
+
+}  // namespace implementation
+}  // namespace V1_6
+}  // namespace wifi
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // WIFI_STATUS_UTIL_H_