audio: Fix connection between alsa_device_profile and _proxy

alsa_device_proxy keeps a pointer to alsa_device_proxy,
but does not own it. Thus, the lifetime of the proxy must
be no less than of the proxy. In the legacy USB HAL impl
they were stored together (struct alsa_device_info).
Implement an equivalent class (DeviceProxy) in ALSA utils.

Bug: 264712385
Bug: 298712227
Test: atest VtsHalAudioCoreTargetTest
Change-Id: I4e36701752afb3f35664b6f2ad1acda5719be1ea
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
index 8e75d56..8512631 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
@@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
     if (!deviceProfile.has_value()) {
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    auto profile = alsa::readAlsaDeviceInfo(*deviceProfile);
-    if (!profile.has_value()) {
+    auto proxy = alsa::readAlsaDeviceInfo(*deviceProfile);
+    if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
     }
 
-    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels = alsa::getChannelMasksFromProfile(&profile.value());
-    std::vector<int> sampleRates = alsa::getSampleRatesFromProfile(&profile.value());
+    alsa_device_profile* profile = proxy.getProfile();
+    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels = alsa::getChannelMasksFromProfile(profile);
+    std::vector<int> sampleRates = alsa::getSampleRatesFromProfile(profile);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(MAX_PROFILE_FORMATS, AUDIO_PORT_MAX_AUDIO_PROFILES) &&
                        profile->formats[i] != PCM_FORMAT_INVALID;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
index 0605d6f..403b94b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             proxy = alsa::openProxyForAttachedDevice(
                     device, const_cast<struct pcm_config*>(&mConfig.value()), mBufferSizeFrames);
         }
-        if (!proxy) {
+        if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
             return ::android::NO_INIT;
         }
         alsaDeviceProxies.push_back(std::move(proxy));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
index 9dcd024..c08836c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,23 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa {
 
+DeviceProxy::DeviceProxy() : mProfile(nullptr), mProxy(nullptr, alsaProxyDeleter) {}
+
+DeviceProxy::DeviceProxy(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile)
+    : mProfile(new alsa_device_profile), mProxy(new alsa_device_proxy, alsaProxyDeleter) {
+    profile_init(mProfile.get(), deviceProfile.direction);
+    mProfile->card = deviceProfile.card;
+    mProfile->device = deviceProfile.device;
+    memset(mProxy.get(), 0, sizeof(alsa_device_proxy));
+}
+
+void DeviceProxy::alsaProxyDeleter(alsa_device_proxy* proxy) {
+    if (proxy != nullptr) {
+        proxy_close(proxy);
+        delete proxy;
+    }
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 using AudioChannelCountToMaskMap = std::map<unsigned int, AudioChannelLayout>;
@@ -261,39 +278,24 @@
     return sampleRates;
 }
 
-DeviceProxy makeDeviceProxy() {
-    DeviceProxy proxy(new alsa_device_proxy, [](alsa_device_proxy* proxy) {
-        if (proxy != nullptr) {
-            proxy_close(proxy);
-            delete proxy;
-        }
-    });
-    memset(proxy.get(), 0, sizeof(alsa_device_proxy));
-    return proxy;
-}
-
 DeviceProxy openProxyForAttachedDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
                                        struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, size_t bufferFrameCount) {
     if (deviceProfile.isExternal) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called for an external device, address=" << deviceProfile;
     }
-    alsa_device_profile profile;
-    profile_init(&profile, deviceProfile.direction);
-    profile.card = deviceProfile.card;
-    profile.device = deviceProfile.device;
-    if (!profile_fill_builtin_device_info(&profile, pcmConfig, bufferFrameCount)) {
+    DeviceProxy proxy(deviceProfile);
+    if (!profile_fill_builtin_device_info(proxy.getProfile(), pcmConfig, bufferFrameCount)) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": failed to init for built-in device, address=" << deviceProfile;
     }
-    auto proxy = makeDeviceProxy();
-    if (int err = proxy_prepare_from_default_config(proxy.get(), &profile); err != 0) {
+    if (int err = proxy_prepare_from_default_config(proxy.get(), proxy.getProfile()); err != 0) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": fail to prepare for device address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     if (int err = proxy_open(proxy.get()); err != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open device, address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     return proxy;
 }
@@ -303,42 +305,36 @@
     if (!deviceProfile.isExternal) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called for an attached device, address=" << deviceProfile;
     }
-    auto profile = readAlsaDeviceInfo(deviceProfile);
-    if (!profile.has_value()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unable to read device info, device address=" << deviceProfile;
-        return nullptr;
+    auto proxy = readAlsaDeviceInfo(deviceProfile);
+    if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
+        return proxy;
     }
-    auto proxy = makeDeviceProxy();
-    if (int err = proxy_prepare(proxy.get(), &profile.value(), pcmConfig, requireExactMatch);
+    if (int err = proxy_prepare(proxy.get(), proxy.getProfile(), pcmConfig, requireExactMatch);
         err != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": fail to prepare for device address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     if (int err = proxy_open(proxy.get()); err != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open device, address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     return proxy;
 }
 
-std::optional<alsa_device_profile> readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile) {
-    alsa_device_profile profile;
-    profile_init(&profile, deviceProfile.direction);
-    profile.card = deviceProfile.card;
-    profile.device = deviceProfile.device;
-    if (!profile_read_device_info(&profile)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to read device info, card=" << profile.card
-                   << ", device=" << profile.device;
-        return std::nullopt;
+DeviceProxy readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile) {
+    DeviceProxy proxy(deviceProfile);
+    if (!profile_read_device_info(proxy.getProfile())) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unable to read device info, device address=" << deviceProfile;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
-    return profile;
+    return proxy;
 }
 
 void resetTransferredFrames(DeviceProxy& proxy, uint64_t frames) {
-    if (proxy != nullptr) {
-        proxy->transferred = frames;
+    if (proxy.get() != nullptr) {
+        proxy.get()->transferred = frames;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
index 37414b3..980f685 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
@@ -43,8 +43,21 @@
     bool isExternal;
 };
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DeviceProfile& device);
-using DeviceProxyDeleter = std::function<void(alsa_device_proxy*)>;
-using DeviceProxy = std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_proxy, DeviceProxyDeleter>;
+
+class DeviceProxy {
+  public:
+    DeviceProxy();  // Constructs a "null" proxy.
+    explicit DeviceProxy(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
+    alsa_device_profile* getProfile() { return mProfile.get(); }
+    alsa_device_proxy* get() { return mProxy.get(); }
+
+  private:
+    static void alsaProxyDeleter(alsa_device_proxy* proxy);
+    using AlsaProxy = std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_proxy, decltype(alsaProxyDeleter)*>;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_profile> mProfile;
+    AlsaProxy mProxy;
+};
 
 ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(
         unsigned int channelCount, int isInput);
@@ -60,12 +73,11 @@
         const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort);
 std::optional<struct pcm_config> getPcmConfig(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput);
 std::vector<int> getSampleRatesFromProfile(const alsa_device_profile* profile);
-DeviceProxy makeDeviceProxy();
 DeviceProxy openProxyForAttachedDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
                                        struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, size_t bufferFrameCount);
 DeviceProxy openProxyForExternalDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
                                        struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, bool requireExactMatch);
-std::optional<alsa_device_profile> readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
+DeviceProxy readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
 void resetTransferredFrames(DeviceProxy& proxy, uint64_t frames);
 
 ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription