diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 8cd823e..eb11b54 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
            "radio_hidl_hal_stk.cpp",
            "radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
            "radio_hidl_hal_voice.cpp",
+           "radio_indication.cpp",
            "radio_response.cpp",
            "VtsHalRadioV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
            "vts_test_util.cpp"],
@@ -72,29 +73,6 @@
 }
 
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "RadioHidlHalUtilsBase",
-    srcs : [
-        "radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp",
-        "radio_response.cpp"
-    ],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "liblog",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "libnativehelper",
-        "libutils",
-        "android.hardware.radio@1.0",
-    ],
-    static_libs: ["VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-O0",
-        "-g",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_library_static {
     name: "RadioVtsTestUtilBase",
     srcs : [
         "vts_test_util.cpp"
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 2fa2827..5f28155 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -19,14 +19,16 @@
 void RadioHidlTest::SetUp() {
     radio =
         ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IRadio>(hidl_string(RADIO_SERVICE_NAME));
-    ASSERT_NE(radio, nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radio.get());
 
-    radioRsp = new RadioResponse(*this);
-    ASSERT_NE(radioRsp, nullptr);
+    radioRsp = new (std::nothrow) RadioResponse(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioRsp.get());
 
     count = 0;
 
-    radioInd = NULL;
+    radioInd = new (std::nothrow) RadioIndication(*this);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, radioInd.get());
+
     radio->setResponseFunctions(radioRsp, radioInd);
 
     int serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h
index c126da4..b0d67da 100644
--- a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h
@@ -28,53 +28,7 @@
 
 #include "vts_test_util.h"
 
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ActivityStatsInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::AppType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CardStatus;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CardState;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::Call;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CallForwardInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CarrierMatchType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CarrierRestrictions;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaRoamingType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaBroadcastSmsConfigInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CdmaSubscriptionSource;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::CellInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ClipStatus;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::DataRegStateResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::DeviceStateType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::Dial;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::GsmBroadcastSmsConfigInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::HardwareConfig;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IccIo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IccIoResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IRadio;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IRadioResponse;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::IRadioIndication;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioConst;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioError;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::LastCallFailCauseInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::LceDataInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::LceStatusInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::NeighboringCell;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::NvItem;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::NvWriteItem;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::OperatorInfo;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::PreferredNetworkType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioBandMode;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioCapability;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioResponseType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioTechnology;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::RadioTechnologyFamily;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::ResetNvType;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SelectUiccSub;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SendSmsResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SetupDataCallResult;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SignalStrength;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::SimApdu;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::TtyMode;
-using ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0::VoiceRegStateResult;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::radio::V1_0;
 
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
@@ -440,6 +394,123 @@
     Return<void> acknowledgeRequest(int32_t serial);
 };
 
+/* Callback class for radio indication */
+class RadioIndication : public IRadioIndication {
+   protected:
+    RadioHidlTest& parent;
+
+   public:
+    RadioIndication(RadioHidlTest& parent);
+    virtual ~RadioIndication() = default;
+
+    Return<void> radioStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type, RadioState radioState);
+
+    Return<void> callStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> networkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> newSms(RadioIndicationType type,
+                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& pdu);
+
+    Return<void> newSmsStatusReport(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& pdu);
+
+    Return<void> newSmsOnSim(RadioIndicationType type, int32_t recordNumber);
+
+    Return<void> onUssd(RadioIndicationType type, UssdModeType modeType,
+                        const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& msg);
+
+    Return<void> nitzTimeReceived(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                  const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& nitzTime,
+                                  uint64_t receivedTime);
+
+    Return<void> currentSignalStrength(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                       const SignalStrength& signalStrength);
+
+    Return<void> dataCallListChanged(
+        RadioIndicationType type, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& dcList);
+
+    Return<void> suppSvcNotify(RadioIndicationType type, const SuppSvcNotification& suppSvc);
+
+    Return<void> stkSessionEnd(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> stkProactiveCommand(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& cmd);
+
+    Return<void> stkEventNotify(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& cmd);
+
+    Return<void> stkCallSetup(RadioIndicationType type, int64_t timeout);
+
+    Return<void> simSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> simRefresh(RadioIndicationType type, const SimRefreshResult& refreshResult);
+
+    Return<void> callRing(RadioIndicationType type, bool isGsm, const CdmaSignalInfoRecord& record);
+
+    Return<void> simStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaNewSms(RadioIndicationType type, const CdmaSmsMessage& msg);
+
+    Return<void> newBroadcastSms(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                 const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaRuimSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> restrictedStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type, PhoneRestrictedState state);
+
+    Return<void> enterEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaCallWaiting(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                 const CdmaCallWaiting& callWaitingRecord);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaOtaProvisionStatus(RadioIndicationType type, CdmaOtaProvisionStatus status);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaInfoRec(RadioIndicationType type, const CdmaInformationRecords& records);
+
+    Return<void> indicateRingbackTone(RadioIndicationType type, bool start);
+
+    Return<void> resendIncallMute(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaSubscriptionSourceChanged(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                               CdmaSubscriptionSource cdmaSource);
+
+    Return<void> cdmaPrlChanged(RadioIndicationType type, int32_t version);
+
+    Return<void> exitEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> rilConnected(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> voiceRadioTechChanged(RadioIndicationType type, RadioTechnology rat);
+
+    Return<void> cellInfoList(RadioIndicationType type,
+                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& records);
+
+    Return<void> imsNetworkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType type);
+
+    Return<void> subscriptionStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType type, bool activate);
+
+    Return<void> srvccStateNotify(RadioIndicationType type, SrvccState state);
+
+    Return<void> hardwareConfigChanged(
+        RadioIndicationType type, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& configs);
+
+    Return<void> radioCapabilityIndication(RadioIndicationType type, const RadioCapability& rc);
+
+    Return<void> onSupplementaryServiceIndication(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                                  const StkCcUnsolSsResult& ss);
+
+    Return<void> stkCallControlAlphaNotify(RadioIndicationType type,
+                                           const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& alpha);
+
+    Return<void> lceData(RadioIndicationType type, const LceDataInfo& lce);
+
+    Return<void> pcoData(RadioIndicationType type, const PcoDataInfo& pco);
+
+    Return<void> modemReset(RadioIndicationType type,
+                            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& reason);
+};
+
 // The main test class for Radio HIDL.
 class RadioHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
    protected:
@@ -466,7 +537,7 @@
 
     sp<IRadio> radio;
     sp<RadioResponse> radioRsp;
-    sp<IRadioIndication> radioInd;
+    sp<RadioIndication> radioInd;
 };
 
 // A class for test environment setup
diff --git a/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..97b0d26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/radio/1.0/vts/functional/radio_indication.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_0.h>
+
+RadioIndication::RadioIndication(RadioHidlTest& parent) : parent(parent) {}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::radioStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                RadioState /*radioState*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::callStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::networkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newSms(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*pdu*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newSmsStatusReport(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*pdu*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newSmsOnSim(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, int32_t /*recordNumber*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::onUssd(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, UssdModeType /*modeType*/,
+                                     const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*msg*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::nitzTimeReceived(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                               const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*nitzTime*/,
+                                               uint64_t /*receivedTime*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::currentSignalStrength(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                    const SignalStrength& /*signalStrength*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::dataCallListChanged(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<SetupDataCallResult>& /*dcList*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::suppSvcNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                            const SuppSvcNotification& /*suppSvc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkSessionEnd(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkProactiveCommand(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                  const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*cmd*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkEventNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                             const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*cmd*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkCallSetup(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, int64_t /*timeout*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::simSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::simRefresh(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                         const SimRefreshResult& /*refreshResult*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::callRing(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, bool /*isGsm*/,
+                                       const CdmaSignalInfoRecord& /*record*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::simStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaNewSms(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                         const CdmaSmsMessage& /*msg*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::newBroadcastSms(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& /*data*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaRuimSmsStorageFull(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::restrictedStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                     PhoneRestrictedState /*state*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::enterEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaCallWaiting(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                              const CdmaCallWaiting& /*callWaitingRecord*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaOtaProvisionStatus(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                     CdmaOtaProvisionStatus /*status*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaInfoRec(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                          const CdmaInformationRecords& /*records*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::indicateRingbackTone(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, bool /*start*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::resendIncallMute(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaSubscriptionSourceChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                            CdmaSubscriptionSource /*cdmaSource*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cdmaPrlChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, int32_t /*version*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::exitEmergencyCallbackMode(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::rilConnected(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::voiceRadioTechChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                    RadioTechnology /*rat*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::cellInfoList(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<CellInfo>& /*records*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::imsNetworkStateChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::subscriptionStatusChanged(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                        bool /*activate*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::srvccStateNotify(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, SrvccState /*state*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::hardwareConfigChanged(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+    const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<HardwareConfig>& /*configs*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::radioCapabilityIndication(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                        const RadioCapability& /*rc*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::onSupplementaryServiceIndication(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                                               const StkCcUnsolSsResult& /*ss*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::stkCallControlAlphaNotify(
+    RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*alpha*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::lceData(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const LceDataInfo& /*lce*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::pcoData(RadioIndicationType /*type*/, const PcoDataInfo& /*pco*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioIndication::modemReset(RadioIndicationType /*type*/,
+                                         const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& /*reason*/) {
+    return Void();
+}
\ No newline at end of file