diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
index 516be3b..57bc27a 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests.cpp
@@ -239,6 +239,30 @@
     return EekChain{corruptChain.encode(), eek.last_pubkey, eek.last_privkey};
 }
 
+string device_suffix(const string& name) {
+    size_t pos = name.find('/');
+    if (pos == string::npos) {
+        return name;
+    }
+    return name.substr(pos + 1);
+}
+
+bool matching_keymint_device(const string& rp_name, std::shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice>* keyMint) {
+    string rp_suffix = device_suffix(rp_name);
+
+    vector<string> km_names = ::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IKeyMintDevice::descriptor);
+    for (const string& km_name : km_names) {
+        // If the suffix of the KeyMint instance equals the suffix of the
+        // RemotelyProvisionedComponent instance, assume they match.
+        if (device_suffix(km_name) == rp_suffix && AServiceManager_isDeclared(km_name.c_str())) {
+            ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_waitForService(km_name.c_str()));
+            *keyMint = IKeyMintDevice::fromBinder(binder);
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 class VtsRemotelyProvisionedComponentTests : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
@@ -276,21 +300,34 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
     vector<uint8_t> coseKeyData;
     check_maced_pubkey(macedPubKey, testMode, &coseKeyData);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Generate and validate a production-mode key, then use it as a KeyMint attestation key.
+ */
+TEST_P(GenerateKeyTests, generateAndUseEcdsaP256Key_prodMode) {
+    // See if there is a matching IKeyMintDevice for this IRemotelyProvisionedComponent.
+    std::shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice> keyMint;
+    if (!matching_keymint_device(GetParam(), &keyMint)) {
+        // No matching IKeyMintDevice.
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping key use test as no matching KeyMint device found";
+        return;
+    }
+    KeyMintHardwareInfo info;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(keyMint->getHardwareInfo(&info).isOk());
+
+    MacedPublicKey macedPubKey;
+    bytevec privateKeyBlob;
+    bool testMode = false;
+    auto status = provisionable_->generateEcdsaP256KeyPair(testMode, &macedPubKey, &privateKeyBlob);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+    vector<uint8_t> coseKeyData;
+    check_maced_pubkey(macedPubKey, testMode, &coseKeyData);
+
     AttestationKey attestKey;
     attestKey.keyBlob = std::move(privateKeyBlob);
     attestKey.issuerSubjectName = make_name_from_str("Android Keystore Key");
 
-    // Also talk to an IKeyMintDevice.
-    // TODO: if there were multiple instances of IRemotelyProvisionedComponent and IKeyMintDevice,
-    // what should the correlation between them be?
-    vector<string> params = ::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IKeyMintDevice::descriptor);
-    ASSERT_GT(params.size(), 0U);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(AServiceManager_isDeclared(params[0].c_str()));
-    ::ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_waitForService(params[0].c_str()));
-    std::shared_ptr<IKeyMintDevice> keyMint = IKeyMintDevice::fromBinder(binder);
-    KeyMintHardwareInfo info;
-    ASSERT_TRUE(keyMint->getHardwareInfo(&info).isOk());
-
     // Generate an ECDSA key that is attested by the generated P256 keypair.
     AuthorizationSet keyDesc = AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                                        .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)