diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
index 7a49a4b..f0cdd13 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
@@ -247,6 +247,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
+        <version>2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IGnss</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp b/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp
index 3c9c29a..a73182e 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.gnss-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp b/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp
index 695246a..769e8ae 100644
--- a/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/2.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.gnss-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
diff --git a/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp b/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp
index c46c735..2979f5c 100644
--- a/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/2.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.0",
-        "android.hardware.gnss-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-V2-ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-default-lib",
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssLocation.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssLocation.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..54c126c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/GnssLocation.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssLocation {
+  int gnssLocationFlags;
+  double latitudeDegrees;
+  double longitudeDegrees;
+  double altitudeMeters;
+  double speedMetersPerSec;
+  double bearingDegrees;
+  double horizontalAccuracyMeters;
+  double verticalAccuracyMeters;
+  double speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond;
+  double bearingAccuracyDegrees;
+  long timestampMillis;
+  android.hardware.gnss.ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime;
+  const int HAS_LAT_LONG = 1;
+  const int HAS_ALTITUDE = 2;
+  const int HAS_SPEED = 4;
+  const int HAS_BEARING = 8;
+  const int HAS_HORIZONTAL_ACCURACY = 16;
+  const int HAS_VERTICAL_ACCURACY = 32;
+  const int HAS_SPEED_ACCURACY = 64;
+  const int HAS_BEARING_ACCURACY = 128;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
index f93b496..52276b4 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
@@ -36,10 +36,11 @@
 interface IGnss {
   void setCallback(in android.hardware.gnss.IGnssCallback callback);
   void close();
-  android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPsds getExtensionPsds();
+  @nullable android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPsds getExtensionPsds();
   android.hardware.gnss.IGnssConfiguration getExtensionGnssConfiguration();
   android.hardware.gnss.IGnssMeasurementInterface getExtensionGnssMeasurement();
   android.hardware.gnss.IGnssPowerIndication getExtensionGnssPowerIndication();
+  @nullable android.hardware.gnss.IGnssBatching getExtensionGnssBatching();
   const int ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 1;
   const int ERROR_ALREADY_INIT = 2;
   const int ERROR_GENERIC = 3;
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatching.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatching.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..492edc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatching.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssBatching {
+  void init(in android.hardware.gnss.IGnssBatchingCallback callback);
+  int getBatchSize();
+  void start(in long periodNanos, in int flags);
+  void flush();
+  void stop();
+  void cleanup();
+  const int WAKEUP_ON_FIFO_FULL = 1;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatchingCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatchingCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..427137a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.gnss/current/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatchingCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// THIS FILE IS IMMUTABLE. DO NOT EDIT IN ANY CASE.                          //
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// This file is a snapshot of an AIDL file. Do not edit it manually. There are
+// two cases:
+// 1). this is a frozen version file - do not edit this in any case.
+// 2). this is a 'current' file. If you make a backwards compatible change to
+//     the interface (from the latest frozen version), the build system will
+//     prompt you to update this file with `m <name>-update-api`.
+//
+// You must not make a backward incompatible change to any AIDL file built
+// with the aidl_interface module type with versions property set. The module
+// type is used to build AIDL files in a way that they can be used across
+// independently updatable components of the system. If a device is shipped
+// with such a backward incompatible change, it has a high risk of breaking
+// later when a module using the interface is updated, e.g., Mainline modules.
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssBatchingCallback {
+  void gnssLocationBatchCb(in android.hardware.gnss.GnssLocation[] locations);
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssLocation.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssLocation.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25aea4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/GnssLocation.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.ElapsedRealtime;
+
+/** Represents a location. */
+@VintfStability
+parcelable GnssLocation {
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid latitude and longitude. */
+    const int HAS_LAT_LONG = 0x0001;
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid altitude. */
+    const int HAS_ALTITUDE = 0x0002;
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid speed. */
+    const int HAS_SPEED = 0x0004;
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid bearing. */
+    const int HAS_BEARING = 0x0008;
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid horizontal accuracy. */
+    const int HAS_HORIZONTAL_ACCURACY = 0x0010;
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid vertical accuracy. */
+    const int HAS_VERTICAL_ACCURACY = 0x0020;
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid speed accuracy. */
+    const int HAS_SPEED_ACCURACY = 0x0040;
+    /** Bit mask to indicate GnssLocation has valid bearing accuracy. */
+    const int HAS_BEARING_ACCURACY = 0x0080;
+
+    /** A bit field of flags indicating the validity of the fields in this GnssLocation. */
+    int gnssLocationFlags;
+
+    /** Represents latitude in degrees. */
+    double latitudeDegrees;
+
+    /** Represents longitude in degrees. */
+    double longitudeDegrees;
+
+    /** Represents altitude in meters above the WGS 84 reference ellipsoid. */
+    double altitudeMeters;
+
+    /** Represents speed in meters per second. */
+    double speedMetersPerSec;
+
+    /** Represents heading in degrees. */
+    double bearingDegrees;
+
+    /**
+     * Represents expected horizontal position accuracy, radial, in meters (68% confidence).
+     */
+    double horizontalAccuracyMeters;
+
+    /**
+     * Represents expected vertical position accuracy in meters (68% confidence).
+     */
+    double verticalAccuracyMeters;
+
+    /**
+     * Represents expected speed accuracy in meter per seconds (68% confidence).
+     */
+    double speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond;
+
+    /**
+     * Represents expected bearing accuracy in degrees (68% confidence).
+     */
+    double bearingAccuracyDegrees;
+
+    /** Timestamp for the location fix in milliseconds since January 1, 1970. */
+    long timestampMillis;
+
+    /**
+     * Timing information of the GNSS location synchronized with SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()
+     * clock.
+     *
+     * This clock information can be obtained from SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos(), when the GNSS
+     * is attached straight to the AP/SOC. When it is attached to a separate module the timestamp
+     * needs to be estimated by syncing the notion of time via PTP or some other mechanism.
+     */
+    ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime;
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
index f99b512..b12fb82 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.hardware.gnss;
 
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssBatching;
 import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssCallback;
 import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssConfiguration;
 import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssMeasurementInterface;
@@ -27,9 +28,8 @@
  */
 @VintfStability
 interface IGnss {
-
     /**
-     * All GNSS Binder calls may return a ServiceSpecificException with the following error
+     * All GNSS binder calls may return a ServiceSpecificException with the following error
      * codes.
      */
     const int ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENT = 1;
@@ -73,11 +73,9 @@
     /**
      * This method returns the IGnssPsds interface.
      *
-     * This method must return non-null.
-     *
      * @return Handle to the IGnssPsds interface.
      */
-    IGnssPsds getExtensionPsds();
+    @nullable IGnssPsds getExtensionPsds();
 
     /**
      * This method returns the IGnssConfiguration interface.
@@ -89,7 +87,7 @@
     IGnssConfiguration getExtensionGnssConfiguration();
 
     /**
-     * This methods returns the IGnssMeasurementInterface interface.
+     * This method returns the IGnssMeasurementInterface interface.
      *
      * This method must return non-null.
      *
@@ -105,4 +103,11 @@
      * @return Handle to the IGnssPowerIndication interface.
      */
     IGnssPowerIndication getExtensionGnssPowerIndication();
+
+    /**
+     * This method returns the IGnssBatching interface.
+     *
+     * @return Handle to the IGnssBatching interface.
+     */
+    @nullable IGnssBatching getExtensionGnssBatching();
 }
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatching.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatching.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d48ee1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatching.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.IGnssBatchingCallback;
+
+/**
+ * Extended interface for GNSS Batching support.
+ *
+ * If this interface is supported, this batching request must be able to run in parallel with, or
+ * without, non-batched location requested by the IGnss start() & stop() - i.e. both requests must
+ * be handled independently, and not interfere with each other.
+ *
+ * For example, if a 1Hz continuous output is underway on the IGnssCallback, due to an IGnss start()
+ * operation, and then a IGnssBatching start() is called for a location every 10 seconds, the newly
+ * added batching request must not disrupt the 1Hz continuous location output on the IGnssCallback.
+ *
+ * As with GNSS Location outputs, source of location must be GNSS satellite measurements, optionally
+ * using interial and baro sensors to improve relative motion filtering. No additional absolute
+ * positioning information, such as WiFi derived location, may be mixed with the GNSS information.
+ */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssBatching {
+    /**
+     * Bit mask indicating batching supports wake up and flush when FIFO is full.
+     *
+     * If this flag is set, the hardware implementation must wake up the application processor when
+     * the FIFO is full, and call IGnssBatchingCallback to return the locations.
+     *
+     * If the flag is not set, the hardware implementation must drop the oldest data when the FIFO
+     * is full.
+     */
+    const int WAKEUP_ON_FIFO_FULL = 0x01;
+
+    /**
+     * Open the interface and provides the callback routines to the implementation of this
+     * interface.
+     *
+     * @param callback Callback interface for IGnssBatching.
+     */
+    void init(in IGnssBatchingCallback callback);
+
+    /**
+     * Return the batch size (in number of GnssLocation objects) available in this hardware
+     * implementation.
+     *
+     * If the available size is variable, for example, based on other operations consuming memory,
+     * this is the minimum size guaranteed to be available for batching operations.
+     *
+     * This may, for example, be used by the client, to decide on the batching interval and whether
+     * the AP should be woken up or not.
+     *
+     * @return the number of location objects supported per batch
+     */
+    int getBatchSize();
+
+    /**
+     * Start batching locations. This API is primarily used when the AP is asleep and the device can
+     * batch locations in the hardware.
+     *
+     * The implementation must invoke IGnssBatchingCallback, provided in init(), to return the
+     * location.
+     *
+     * When the buffer is full and WAKEUP_ON_FIFO_FULL is used, IGnssBatchingCallback must be called
+     * to return the locations.
+     *
+     * When the buffer is full and WAKEUP_ON_FIFO_FULL is not set, the oldest location object is
+     * dropped. In this case the AP must not be woken up. The AP would then generally be responsible
+     * for using flushBatchedLocation to explicitly ask for the location as needed, to avoid it
+     * being dropped.
+     *
+     * @param periodNanos  Time interval between samples in the location batch, in nanoseconds
+     * @param flags  A bitfield of flags (WAKEUP_ON_FIFO_FULL) indicating the batching behavior
+     */
+    void start(in long periodNanos, in int flags);
+
+    /**
+     * Retrieve all batched locations currently stored.
+     *
+     * The implementation must invoke IGnssBatchingCallback, provided in init(), to return the
+     * location.
+     *
+     * IGnssBatchingCallback must be called in response, even if there are no locations to flush
+     * (in which case the Location vector must be empty).
+     *
+     * Subsequent calls to flush must not return any of the locations returned in this call.
+     */
+    void flush();
+
+    /**
+     * Stop batching.
+     */
+    void stop();
+
+    /**
+     * Closes the interface. If any batch operations are in progress, they must be stopped.  If any
+     * locations are in the hardware batch, they must be deleted (and not sent via callback.)
+     *
+     * init() may be called again, after this, if the interface is to be restored
+     */
+    void cleanup();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatchingCallback.aidl b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatchingCallback.aidl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1bfc57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatchingCallback.aidl
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.gnss;
+
+import android.hardware.gnss.GnssLocation;
+
+/** The callback interface to report batched GNSS locations from the HAL. */
+@VintfStability
+interface IGnssBatchingCallback {
+    /**
+     * Called when a batch of locations is output, by various means, including
+     * a flush request, as well as the buffer becoming full (if appropriate option
+     * is set.)
+     *
+     * All locations returned by this callback must be cleared from the hardware
+     * buffer, such the sequential calls of this callback do not return any
+     * redundant locations.  (Same lat/lon, at a new time, is acceptable.)
+     *
+     * @param locations A list of GNSS Locations
+     */
+    void gnssLocationBatchCb(in GnssLocation[] locations);
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp b/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
index c028dd7..892ad15 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -52,10 +52,11 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
         "android.hardware.gnss.visibility_control@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.gnss-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-V2-ndk",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "Gnss.cpp",
+        "GnssBatching.cpp",
         "GnssHidlHal.cpp",
         "GnssPowerIndication.cpp",
         "GnssPsds.cpp",
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.cpp
index 6061eec..fbfa2bb 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.cpp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "Gnss.h"
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include "GnssBatching.h"
 #include "GnssConfiguration.h"
 #include "GnssMeasurementInterface.h"
 #include "GnssPsds.h"
@@ -88,4 +89,11 @@
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
+ndk::ScopedAStatus Gnss::getExtensionGnssBatching(std::shared_ptr<IGnssBatching>* iGnssBatching) {
+    ALOGD("Gnss::getExtensionGnssBatching");
+
+    *iGnssBatching = SharedRefBase::make<GnssBatching>();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.h b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.h
index 76ebe4d..3959ef8 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.h
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/Gnss.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssBatching.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssConfiguration.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssMeasurementInterface.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssPowerIndication.h>
@@ -37,6 +38,8 @@
             std::shared_ptr<IGnssPowerIndication>* iGnssPowerIndication) override;
     ndk::ScopedAStatus getExtensionGnssMeasurement(
             std::shared_ptr<IGnssMeasurementInterface>* iGnssMeasurement) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getExtensionGnssBatching(
+            std::shared_ptr<IGnssBatching>* iGnssBatching) override;
 
     std::shared_ptr<GnssConfiguration> mGnssConfiguration;
     std::shared_ptr<GnssPowerIndication> mGnssPowerIndication;
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssBatching.cpp b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssBatching.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2444edc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssBatching.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "GnssBatchingAidl"
+
+#include "GnssBatching.h"
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
+#include "Utils.h"
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::gnss;
+
+constexpr int BATCH_SIZE = 10;
+
+std::shared_ptr<IGnssBatchingCallback> GnssBatching::sCallback = nullptr;
+
+GnssBatching::GnssBatching()
+    : mMinIntervalMs(1000),
+      mWakeUpOnFifoFull(false),
+      mBatchedLocations(std::vector<GnssLocation>()) {}
+GnssBatching::~GnssBatching() {
+    cleanup();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssBatching::init(const std::shared_ptr<IGnssBatchingCallback>& callback) {
+    ALOGD("init");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    sCallback = callback;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssBatching::getBatchSize(int* size) {
+    ALOGD("getBatchingSize");
+    *size = BATCH_SIZE;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssBatching::start(int64_t periodNanos, int flags) {
+    ALOGD("start: periodNanos=%" PRId64 ", flags=%d", periodNanos, flags);
+    if (mIsActive) {
+        ALOGW("Gnss has started. Restarting...");
+        stop();
+    }
+
+    mWakeUpOnFifoFull = (flags & IGnssBatching::WAKEUP_ON_FIFO_FULL) ? true : false;
+    // mMinIntervalMs is not smaller than 1 sec
+    periodNanos = (periodNanos < 1e9) ? 1e9 : periodNanos;
+    mMinIntervalMs = periodNanos / 1e6;
+
+    mIsActive = true;
+    mThread = std::thread([this]() {
+        while (mIsActive == true) {
+            const auto location = common::Utils::getMockLocation();
+            this->batchLocation(location);
+            std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(mMinIntervalMs));
+        }
+    });
+
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssBatching::flush() {
+    ALOGD("flush");
+    if (mBatchedLocations.empty()) {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    std::vector<GnssLocation> copy = std::vector<GnssLocation>(mBatchedLocations);
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus status;
+    if (sCallback != nullptr) {
+        sCallback->gnssLocationBatchCb(copy);
+        status = ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("GnssBatchingCallback is null. flush() failed.");
+        status = ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromServiceSpecificError(IGnss::ERROR_GENERIC);
+    }
+    mBatchedLocations.clear();
+    return status;
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssBatching::stop() {
+    ALOGD("stop");
+    // Do not call flush() at stop()
+    mIsActive = false;
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus GnssBatching::cleanup() {
+    ALOGD("cleanup");
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (mIsActive) {
+        stop();
+    }
+    flush();
+
+    sCallback = nullptr;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+}
+
+void GnssBatching::batchLocation(const GnssLocation& location) {
+    if (mBatchedLocations.size() > BATCH_SIZE) {
+        mBatchedLocations.erase(mBatchedLocations.begin());
+    }
+    mBatchedLocations.push_back(location);
+    if (mWakeUpOnFifoFull && mBatchedLocations.size() == BATCH_SIZE) {
+        flush();
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/GnssBatching.h b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssBatching.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7cd6e85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/GnssBatching.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssBatching.h>
+#include <atomic>
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss {
+
+struct GnssBatching : public BnGnssBatching {
+  public:
+    GnssBatching();
+    ~GnssBatching();
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus init(const std::shared_ptr<IGnssBatchingCallback>& callback) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getBatchSize(int* size) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus start(int64_t periodNanos, int flags) override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus flush() override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus stop() override;
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus cleanup() override;
+
+  private:
+    void batchLocation(const GnssLocation&);
+
+    // Guarded by mMutex
+    static std::shared_ptr<IGnssBatchingCallback> sCallback;
+
+    std::thread mThread;
+    std::atomic<bool> mIsActive;
+    std::atomic<long> mMinIntervalMs;
+    std::atomic<bool> mWakeUpOnFifoFull;
+
+    // Synchronization lock for sCallback
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+
+    std::vector<GnssLocation> mBatchedLocations;
+};
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::gnss
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.xml b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.xml
index 2b06cd2..7449310 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.xml
+++ b/gnss/aidl/default/gnss-default.xml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <manifest version="1.0" type="device">
     <hal format="aidl">
         <name>android.hardware.gnss</name>
+        <version>2</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IGnss</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/gnss/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 838849d..6096d4d 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "gnss_hal_test.cpp",
         "gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp",
+        "GnssBatchingCallback.cpp",
         "GnssCallbackAidl.cpp",
         "GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.cpp",
         "GnssPowerIndicationCallback.cpp",
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@
         "libbinder",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.gnss-V1-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-V2-cpp",
         "android.hardware.gnss@common-vts-lib",
     ],
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssBatchingCallback.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssBatchingCallback.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2da3b12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssBatchingCallback.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GnssBatchingCallback.h"
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+android::binder::Status GnssBatchingCallback::gnssLocationBatchCb(
+        const std::vector<android::hardware::gnss::GnssLocation>& locations) {
+    ALOGI("Batched locations received with size=%d", (int)locations.size());
+    for (const auto& location : locations) {
+        ALOGI("elapsedRealtime: flags = %d, timestampNs: %" PRId64 ", timeUncertaintyNs=%lf",
+              location.elapsedRealtime.flags, location.elapsedRealtime.timestampNs,
+              location.elapsedRealtime.timeUncertaintyNs);
+    }
+    batched_locations_cbq_.store(locations);
+    return android::binder::Status::ok();
+}
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssBatchingCallback.h b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssBatchingCallback.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..310a134
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/GnssBatchingCallback.h
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssBatchingCallback.h>
+#include <vector>
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
+
+/** Implementation for IGnssBatchingCallback. */
+class GnssBatchingCallback : public android::hardware::gnss::BnGnssBatchingCallback {
+  public:
+    GnssBatchingCallback() : batched_locations_cbq_("batched_locations") {}
+    ~GnssBatchingCallback() {}
+
+    android::binder::Status gnssLocationBatchCb(
+            const std::vector<android::hardware::gnss::GnssLocation>& locations) override;
+
+    android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue<
+            std::vector<android::hardware::gnss::GnssLocation>>
+            batched_locations_cbq_;
+    std::vector<android::hardware::gnss::GnssLocation> last_batched_locations_;
+};
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.h b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.h
index f72f7fe..e3ecbed 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.h
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/2.1/IGnss.h>
+#include "GnssBatchingCallback.h"
 #include "GnssCallbackAidl.h"
 #include "v2_1/gnss_hal_test_template.h"
 
diff --git a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index 0cd782e..86140cc 100644
--- a/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/aidl/vts/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -17,10 +17,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "GnssHalTestCases"
 
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnss.h>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssBatching.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementCallback.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssMeasurementInterface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPowerIndication.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/IGnssPsds.h>
+#include "GnssBatchingCallback.h"
 #include "GnssMeasurementCallbackAidl.h"
 #include "GnssPowerIndicationCallback.h"
 #include "gnss_hal_test.h"
@@ -33,6 +35,8 @@
 using android::hardware::gnss::GnssMeasurement;
 using android::hardware::gnss::GnssPowerStats;
 using android::hardware::gnss::IGnss;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssBatching;
+using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssBatchingCallback;
 using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssConfiguration;
 using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
 using android::hardware::gnss::IGnssMeasurementInterface;
@@ -749,3 +753,25 @@
     status = gnss_configuration_hal->setBlocklist(sources);
     ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
 }
+
+/*
+ * TestGnssBatchingExtension:
+ * 1. Gets the IGnssBatching extension.
+ * 2. Initializes the interface with an IGnssBatchingCallback.
+ * 3. Clean up.
+ */
+TEST_P(GnssHalTest, TestGnssBatchingExtension) {
+    sp<IGnssBatching> iGnssBatching;
+    auto status = aidl_gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssBatching(&iGnssBatching);
+    if (!status.isOk() || iGnssBatching == nullptr) {
+        // Device doesn't support batching. Skip the test.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    sp<IGnssBatchingCallback> iGnssBatchingCallback;
+    status = iGnssBatching->init(iGnssBatchingCallback);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+
+    status = iGnssBatching->cleanup();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(status.isOk());
+}
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp b/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
index 5294409..05bec88 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/Android.bp
@@ -56,6 +56,6 @@
         "android.hardware.gnss@2.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.1",
         "android.hardware.gnss.measurement_corrections@1.0",
-        "android.hardware.gnss-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.gnss-V2-ndk",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp
index dfcf9a9..c339e72 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/Utils.cpp
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::ElapsedRealtime;
 using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssClock;
 using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssData;
+using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssLocation;
 using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssMeasurement;
 using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::IGnss;
 using aidl::android::hardware::gnss::IGnssMeasurementCallback;
@@ -232,6 +233,30 @@
     return gnssData;
 }
 
+GnssLocation Utils::getMockLocation() {
+    ElapsedRealtime elapsedRealtime = {
+            .flags = ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS | ElapsedRealtime::HAS_TIME_UNCERTAINTY_NS,
+            .timestampNs = ::android::elapsedRealtimeNano(),
+            // This is an hardcoded value indicating a 1ms of uncertainty between the two clocks.
+            // In an actual implementation provide an estimate of the synchronization uncertainty
+            // or don't set the field.
+            .timeUncertaintyNs = 1020400};
+    GnssLocation location = {.gnssLocationFlags = 0xFF,
+                             .latitudeDegrees = gMockLatitudeDegrees,
+                             .longitudeDegrees = gMockLongitudeDegrees,
+                             .altitudeMeters = gMockAltitudeMeters,
+                             .speedMetersPerSec = gMockSpeedMetersPerSec,
+                             .bearingDegrees = gMockBearingDegrees,
+                             .horizontalAccuracyMeters = kMockHorizontalAccuracyMeters,
+                             .verticalAccuracyMeters = kMockVerticalAccuracyMeters,
+                             .speedAccuracyMetersPerSecond = kMockSpeedAccuracyMetersPerSecond,
+                             .bearingAccuracyDegrees = kMockBearingAccuracyDegrees,
+                             .timestampMillis = static_cast<int64_t>(
+                                     kMockTimestamp + ::android::elapsedRealtimeNano() / 1e6),
+                             .elapsedRealtime = elapsedRealtime};
+    return location;
+}
+
 V2_0::GnssLocation Utils::getMockLocationV2_0() {
     const V2_0::ElapsedRealtime timestamp = {
             .flags = V2_0::ElapsedRealtimeFlags::HAS_TIMESTAMP_NS |
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h
index 43772ce..4500ee6 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/default/include/Utils.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_default_Utils_H_
 #define android_hardware_gnss_common_default_Utils_H_
 
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnss.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/gnss/BnGnssMeasurementInterface.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/1.0/IGnss.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/2.0/IGnss.h>
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@
             const bool enableCorrVecOutputs);
     static V2_0::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData getMockMeasurementV2_0();
     static V2_1::IGnssMeasurementCallback::GnssData getMockMeasurementV2_1();
+    static aidl::android::hardware::gnss::GnssLocation getMockLocation();
     static V2_0::GnssLocation getMockLocationV2_0();
     static V1_0::GnssLocation getMockLocationV1_0();
     static hidl_vec<V2_1::IGnssCallback::GnssSvInfo> getMockSvInfoListV2_1();
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/vts/Utils.cpp b/gnss/common/utils/vts/Utils.cpp
index 9c84e80..be22ff6 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/vts/Utils.cpp
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/vts/Utils.cpp
@@ -24,12 +24,10 @@
 namespace gnss {
 namespace common {
 
-using GnssConstellationType_V1_0 = V1_0::GnssConstellationType;
-using GnssConstellationType_V2_0 = V2_0::GnssConstellationType;
-
+using namespace measurement_corrections::V1_0;
 using V1_0::GnssLocationFlags;
 
-void Utils::checkLocation(const GnssLocation& location, bool check_speed,
+void Utils::checkLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation& location, bool check_speed,
                           bool check_more_accuracies) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(location.gnssLocationFlags & GnssLocationFlags::HAS_LAT_LONG);
     EXPECT_TRUE(location.gnssLocationFlags & GnssLocationFlags::HAS_ALTITUDE);
@@ -96,7 +94,7 @@
     EXPECT_GT(location.timestamp, 1.48e12);
 }
 
-const MeasurementCorrections_1_0 Utils::getMockMeasurementCorrections() {
+const MeasurementCorrections Utils::getMockMeasurementCorrections() {
     ReflectingPlane reflectingPlane = {
             .latitudeDegrees = 37.4220039,
             .longitudeDegrees = -122.0840991,
@@ -104,12 +102,12 @@
             .azimuthDegrees = 203.0,
     };
 
-    SingleSatCorrection_V1_0 singleSatCorrection1 = {
+    SingleSatCorrection singleSatCorrection1 = {
             .singleSatCorrectionFlags = GnssSingleSatCorrectionFlags::HAS_SAT_IS_LOS_PROBABILITY |
                                         GnssSingleSatCorrectionFlags::HAS_EXCESS_PATH_LENGTH |
                                         GnssSingleSatCorrectionFlags::HAS_EXCESS_PATH_LENGTH_UNC |
                                         GnssSingleSatCorrectionFlags::HAS_REFLECTING_PLANE,
-            .constellation = GnssConstellationType_V1_0::GPS,
+            .constellation = V1_0::GnssConstellationType::GPS,
             .svid = 12,
             .carrierFrequencyHz = 1.59975e+09,
             .probSatIsLos = 0.50001,
@@ -117,11 +115,11 @@
             .excessPathLengthUncertaintyMeters = 25.5,
             .reflectingPlane = reflectingPlane,
     };
-    SingleSatCorrection_V1_0 singleSatCorrection2 = {
+    SingleSatCorrection singleSatCorrection2 = {
             .singleSatCorrectionFlags = GnssSingleSatCorrectionFlags::HAS_SAT_IS_LOS_PROBABILITY |
                                         GnssSingleSatCorrectionFlags::HAS_EXCESS_PATH_LENGTH |
                                         GnssSingleSatCorrectionFlags::HAS_EXCESS_PATH_LENGTH_UNC,
-            .constellation = GnssConstellationType_V1_0::GPS,
+            .constellation = V1_0::GnssConstellationType::GPS,
             .svid = 9,
             .carrierFrequencyHz = 1.59975e+09,
             .probSatIsLos = 0.873,
@@ -129,9 +127,9 @@
             .excessPathLengthUncertaintyMeters = 10.0,
     };
 
-    hidl_vec<SingleSatCorrection_V1_0> singleSatCorrections = {singleSatCorrection1,
-                                                               singleSatCorrection2};
-    MeasurementCorrections_1_0 mockCorrections = {
+    hidl_vec<SingleSatCorrection> singleSatCorrections = {singleSatCorrection1,
+                                                          singleSatCorrection2};
+    MeasurementCorrections mockCorrections = {
             .latitudeDegrees = 37.4219999,
             .longitudeDegrees = -122.0840575,
             .altitudeMeters = 30.60062531,
@@ -143,25 +141,26 @@
     return mockCorrections;
 }
 
-const MeasurementCorrections_1_1 Utils::getMockMeasurementCorrections_1_1() {
-    MeasurementCorrections_1_0 mockCorrections_1_0 = getMockMeasurementCorrections();
+const measurement_corrections::V1_1::MeasurementCorrections
+Utils::getMockMeasurementCorrections_1_1() {
+    MeasurementCorrections mockCorrections_1_0 = getMockMeasurementCorrections();
 
-    SingleSatCorrection_V1_1 singleSatCorrection1 = {
+    measurement_corrections::V1_1::SingleSatCorrection singleSatCorrection1 = {
             .v1_0 = mockCorrections_1_0.satCorrections[0],
-            .constellation = GnssConstellationType_V2_0::IRNSS,
+            .constellation = V2_0::GnssConstellationType::IRNSS,
     };
-    SingleSatCorrection_V1_1 singleSatCorrection2 = {
+    measurement_corrections::V1_1::SingleSatCorrection singleSatCorrection2 = {
             .v1_0 = mockCorrections_1_0.satCorrections[1],
-            .constellation = GnssConstellationType_V2_0::IRNSS,
+            .constellation = V2_0::GnssConstellationType::IRNSS,
     };
 
-    mockCorrections_1_0.satCorrections[0].constellation = GnssConstellationType_V1_0::UNKNOWN;
-    mockCorrections_1_0.satCorrections[1].constellation = GnssConstellationType_V1_0::UNKNOWN;
+    mockCorrections_1_0.satCorrections[0].constellation = V1_0::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
+    mockCorrections_1_0.satCorrections[1].constellation = V1_0::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
 
-    hidl_vec<SingleSatCorrection_V1_1> singleSatCorrections = {singleSatCorrection1,
-                                                               singleSatCorrection2};
+    hidl_vec<measurement_corrections::V1_1::SingleSatCorrection> singleSatCorrections = {
+            singleSatCorrection1, singleSatCorrection2};
 
-    MeasurementCorrections_1_1 mockCorrections_1_1 = {
+    measurement_corrections::V1_1::MeasurementCorrections mockCorrections_1_1 = {
             .v1_0 = mockCorrections_1_0,
             .hasEnvironmentBearing = true,
             .environmentBearingDegrees = 45.0,
@@ -177,22 +176,22 @@
  * GnssConstellationType_1_0 type constellation. For constellations that do not have
  * an equivalent value, maps to GnssConstellationType_1_0::UNKNOWN
  */
-GnssConstellationType_1_0 Utils::mapConstellationType(GnssConstellationType_2_0 constellation) {
+V1_0::GnssConstellationType Utils::mapConstellationType(V2_0::GnssConstellationType constellation) {
     switch (constellation) {
-        case GnssConstellationType_2_0::GPS:
-            return GnssConstellationType_1_0::GPS;
-        case GnssConstellationType_2_0::SBAS:
-            return GnssConstellationType_1_0::SBAS;
-        case GnssConstellationType_2_0::GLONASS:
-            return GnssConstellationType_1_0::GLONASS;
-        case GnssConstellationType_2_0::QZSS:
-            return GnssConstellationType_1_0::QZSS;
-        case GnssConstellationType_2_0::BEIDOU:
-            return GnssConstellationType_1_0::BEIDOU;
-        case GnssConstellationType_2_0::GALILEO:
-            return GnssConstellationType_1_0::GALILEO;
+        case V2_0::GnssConstellationType::GPS:
+            return V1_0::GnssConstellationType::GPS;
+        case V2_0::GnssConstellationType::SBAS:
+            return V1_0::GnssConstellationType::SBAS;
+        case V2_0::GnssConstellationType::GLONASS:
+            return V1_0::GnssConstellationType::GLONASS;
+        case V2_0::GnssConstellationType::QZSS:
+            return V1_0::GnssConstellationType::QZSS;
+        case V2_0::GnssConstellationType::BEIDOU:
+            return V1_0::GnssConstellationType::BEIDOU;
+        case V2_0::GnssConstellationType::GALILEO:
+            return V1_0::GnssConstellationType::GALILEO;
         default:
-            return GnssConstellationType_1_0::UNKNOWN;
+            return V1_0::GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/Utils.h b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/Utils.h
index a4aad80..91c1167 100644
--- a/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/Utils.h
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/Utils.h
@@ -22,33 +22,21 @@
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/measurement_corrections/1.0/IMeasurementCorrections.h>
 #include <android/hardware/gnss/measurement_corrections/1.1/IMeasurementCorrections.h>
 
-using GnssConstellationType_1_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssConstellationType;
-using GnssConstellationType_2_0 = android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::GnssConstellationType;
-using GnssLocation = ::android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocation;
-using namespace android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_0;
-
-using MeasurementCorrections_1_0 =
-        android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_0::MeasurementCorrections;
-using MeasurementCorrections_1_1 =
-        android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_1::MeasurementCorrections;
-
-using SingleSatCorrection_V1_0 =
-        android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_0::SingleSatCorrection;
-using SingleSatCorrection_V1_1 =
-        android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_1::SingleSatCorrection;
-
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace gnss {
 namespace common {
 
 struct Utils {
-    static void checkLocation(const GnssLocation& location, bool check_speed,
+    static void checkLocation(const V1_0::GnssLocation& location, bool check_speed,
                               bool check_more_accuracies);
-    static const MeasurementCorrections_1_0 getMockMeasurementCorrections();
-    static const MeasurementCorrections_1_1 getMockMeasurementCorrections_1_1();
+    static const measurement_corrections::V1_0::MeasurementCorrections
+    getMockMeasurementCorrections();
+    static const measurement_corrections::V1_1::MeasurementCorrections
+    getMockMeasurementCorrections_1_1();
 
-    static GnssConstellationType_1_0 mapConstellationType(GnssConstellationType_2_0 constellation);
+    static V1_0::GnssConstellationType mapConstellationType(
+            V2_0::GnssConstellationType constellation);
 
     static bool isAutomotiveDevice();
 };