diff --git a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
index a2c7966..2e84d95 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/audio/aidl/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@
       "name": "VtsHalDownmixTargetTest"
     },
     {
-      "name": "VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest"
-    },
-    {
       "name": "VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest"
     },
     {
@@ -25,9 +22,15 @@
       "name": "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest"
     },
     {
+      "name": "VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest"
     },
     {
+      "name": "VtsHalVolumeTargetTest"
+    },
+    {
       "name": "VtsHalAECTargetTest"
     },
     {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl
index 0e61932..fcf08c3 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl
@@ -44,22 +44,6 @@
   int diffusionPm;
   int densityPm;
   boolean bypass;
-  const int MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB = -6000;
-  const int MAX_ROOM_LEVEL_MB = 0;
-  const int MIN_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB = -4000;
-  const int MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB = 0;
-  const int MIN_DECAY_TIME_MS = 100;
-  const int MAX_DECAY_TIME_MS = 20000;
-  const int MIN_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM = 100;
-  const int MAX_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM = 1000;
-  const int MIN_LEVEL_MB = -6000;
-  const int MAX_LEVEL_MB = 0;
-  const int MIN_DELAY_MS = 0;
-  const int MAX_DELAY_MS = 65;
-  const int MIN_DIFFUSION_PM = 0;
-  const int MAX_DIFFUSION_PM = 1000;
-  const int MIN_DENSITY_PM = 0;
-  const int MAX_DENSITY_PM = 1000;
   @VintfStability
   union Id {
     int vendorExtensionTag;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl
index d4fb9e0..deaff90 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 union Virtualizer {
   android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension vendor;
   int strengthPm;
+  const int MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH = 0;
+  const int MAX_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH = 1000;
   @VintfStability
   union Id {
     int vendorExtensionTag;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
index 8c836b0..ccd32e8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.audio.effect/current/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
   android.hardware.audio.effect.VendorExtension vendor;
   int levelDb;
   boolean mute;
+  // TODO(b/263416041) Move to Capability
+  const int MIN_LEVEL_DB = -9600;
+  const int MAX_LEVEL_DB = 0;
   @VintfStability
   union Id {
     int vendorExtensionTag;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl
index 81c0dde..3df0d27 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/EnvironmentalReverb.aidl
@@ -56,109 +56,37 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Minimal possible room level in millibels.
-     */
-    const int MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB = -6000;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible room level in millibels.
-     */
-    const int MAX_ROOM_LEVEL_MB = 0;
-    /**
      * Room level apply to the reverb effect in millibels.
      */
     int roomLevelMb;
-
-    /**
-     * Minimal possible room hf level in millibels.
-     */
-    const int MIN_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB = -4000;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible room hf level in millibels.
-     */
-    const int MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB = 0;
     /**
      * Room HF level apply to the reverb effect in millibels.
      */
     int roomHfLevelMb;
-
-    /**
-     * Minimal possible decay time in milliseconds.
-     */
-    const int MIN_DECAY_TIME_MS = 100;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible decay time in milliseconds.
-     */
-    const int MAX_DECAY_TIME_MS = 20000;
     /**
      * Delay time apply to the reverb effect in milliseconds.
      */
     int decayTimeMs;
-
-    /**
-     * Minimal possible per mille decay hf ratio.
-     */
-    const int MIN_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM = 100;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible per mille decay hf ratio.
-     */
-    const int MAX_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM = 1000;
     /**
      * HF decay ratio in permilles.
      */
     int decayHfRatioPm;
-
-    /**
-     * Minimal possible room level in millibels.
-     */
-    const int MIN_LEVEL_MB = -6000;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible room level in millibels.
-     */
-    const int MAX_LEVEL_MB = 0;
     /**
      * Reverb level in millibels.
      */
     int levelMb;
-
-    /**
-     * Minimal possible delay time in milliseconds.
-     */
-    const int MIN_DELAY_MS = 0;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible delay time in milliseconds.
-     */
-    const int MAX_DELAY_MS = 65;
     /**
      * Reverb delay in milliseconds.
      */
     int delayMs;
-
-    /**
-     * Minimal possible per mille diffusion.
-     */
-    const int MIN_DIFFUSION_PM = 0;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible per mille diffusion.
-     */
-    const int MAX_DIFFUSION_PM = 1000;
     /**
      * Diffusion in permilles.
      */
     int diffusionPm;
-
-    /**
-     * Minimal possible per mille density.
-     */
-    const int MIN_DENSITY_PM = 0;
-    /**
-     * Maximum possible per mille density.
-     */
-    const int MAX_DENSITY_PM = 1000;
     /**
      * Density in permilles.
      */
     int densityPm;
-
     /**
      * Bypass reverb and copy input to output if set to true.
      */
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl
index 9d039bc..90ec6f8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Virtualizer.aidl
@@ -60,6 +60,16 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Minimal possible per mille strength.
+     */
+    const int MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum possible per mille strength.
+     */
+    const int MAX_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH = 1000;
+
+    /**
      * The per mille strength of the virtualizer effect.
      *
      * If the implementation does not support per mille accuracy for setting the strength, it is
diff --git a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
index a3ce2f6..a9f8371 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
+++ b/audio/aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/Volume.aidl
@@ -57,6 +57,18 @@
         int maxLevel;
     }
 
+    // TODO(b/263416041) Move to Capability
+    /**
+     * Minimal level in dB.
+     */
+    const int MIN_LEVEL_DB = -9600;
+
+    /**
+     * Maximum level in dB.
+     */
+    const int MAX_LEVEL_DB = 0;
+
+    /**
     /**
      * Current level in dB.
      */
diff --git a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
index 990cff9..8f0c986 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/common/include/Utils.h
@@ -48,7 +48,8 @@
 }
 
 constexpr size_t getChannelCount(
-        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout& layout) {
+        const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout& layout,
+        int32_t mask = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
     using Tag = ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout::Tag;
     switch (layout.getTag()) {
         case Tag::none:
@@ -56,11 +57,11 @@
         case Tag::invalid:
             return 0;
         case Tag::indexMask:
-            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::indexMask>());
+            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::indexMask>() & mask);
         case Tag::layoutMask:
-            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::layoutMask>());
+            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::layoutMask>() & mask);
         case Tag::voiceMask:
-            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::voiceMask>());
+            return __builtin_popcount(layout.get<Tag::voiceMask>() & mask);
     }
     return 0;
 }
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
index a938551..f728967 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
         "libdynamicsprocessingsw",
         "libenvreverbsw",
         "libequalizersw",
-        "libhapticgeneratorsw",
+        "libhapticgeneratoraidl",
         "libloudnessenhanceraidl",
         "libpresetreverbsw",
         "libtinyxml2",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
index 28a7656..81c8dd4 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/audio_effects_config.xml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
         <library name="downmix" path="libdownmixaidl.so"/>
         <library name="dynamics_processingsw" path="libdynamicsprocessingsw.so"/>
         <library name="equalizersw" path="libequalizersw.so"/>
-        <library name="haptic_generatorsw" path="libhapticgeneratorsw.so"/>
+        <library name="haptic_generator" path="libhapticgeneratoraidl.so"/>
         <library name="loudness_enhancer" path="libloudnessenhanceraidl.so"/>
         <library name="nssw" path="libnssw.so"/>
         <library name="env_reverbsw" path="libenvreverbsw.so"/>
@@ -73,14 +73,17 @@
         </effectProxy>
         <effect name="downmix" library="downmix" uuid="93f04452-e4fe-41cc-91f9-e475b6d1d69f"/>
         <effect name="dynamics_processing" library="dynamics_processingsw" uuid="fa818d78-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
-        <effect name="haptic_generator" library="haptic_generatorsw" uuid="fa819110-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effect name="haptic_generator" library="haptic_generator" uuid="97c4acd1-8b82-4f2f-832e-c2fe5d7a9931"/>
         <effect name="loudness_enhancer" library="loudness_enhancer" uuid="fa415329-2034-4bea-b5dc-5b381c8d1e2c"/>
         <effect name="env_reverb" library="env_reverbsw" uuid="fa819886-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
         <effect name="noise_suppression" library="nssw" uuid="c06c8400-8e06-11e0-9cb6-0002a5d5c51b"/>
         <effect name="preset_reverb" library="preset_reverbsw" uuid="fa8199c6-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
-        <effect name="virtualizer" library="virtualizersw" uuid="fa819d86-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effectProxy name="virtualizer" uuid="d3467faa-acc7-4d34-acaf-0002a5d5c51b">
+            <libsw library="virtualizersw" uuid="fa819d86-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+            <libsw library="bundle" uuid="1d4033c0-8557-11df-9f2d-0002a5d5c51b"/>
+        </effectProxy>
         <effect name="visualizer" library="visualizersw" uuid="fa81a0f6-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
-        <effect name="volume" library="volumesw" uuid="fa81a718-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002"/>
+        <effect name="volume" library="bundle" uuid="119341a0-8469-11df-81f9-0002a5d5c51b"/>
         <effectProxy name="equalizer" uuid="c8e70ecd-48ca-456e-8a4f-0002a5d5c51b">
             <libsw library="equalizersw" uuid="0bed4300-847d-11df-bb17-0002a5d5c51b"/>
             <libsw library="bundle" uuid="ce772f20-847d-11df-bb17-0002a5d5c51b"/>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp
index 9d7159a..a107064 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.cpp
@@ -60,8 +60,7 @@
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 const std::string EnvReverbSw::kEffectName = "EnvReverbSw";
-const EnvironmentalReverb::Capability EnvReverbSw::kCapability = {
-        .maxDecayTimeMs = EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_TIME_MS};
+const EnvironmentalReverb::Capability EnvReverbSw::kCapability;
 const Descriptor EnvReverbSw::kDescriptor = {
         .common = {.id = {.type = kEnvReverbTypeUUID,
                           .uuid = kEnvReverbSwImplUUID,
@@ -83,140 +82,16 @@
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Specific::environmentalReverb != specific.getTag(), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
               "EffectNotSupported");
 
-    auto& erParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::environmentalReverb>();
-    auto tag = erParam.getTag();
-
-    switch (tag) {
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setErRoomLevel(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb>()) !=
-                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setRoomLevelFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb: {
-            RETURN_IF(
-                    mContext->setErRoomHfLevel(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb>()) !=
-                            RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setRoomHfLevelFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setErDecayTime(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs>()) !=
-                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setDecayTimeFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm: {
-            RETURN_IF(
-                    mContext->setErDecayHfRatio(
-                            erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setDecayHfRatioFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setErLevel(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb>()) !=
-                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setLevelFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setErDelay(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs>()) !=
-                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setDelayFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setErDiffusion(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm>()) !=
-                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setDiffusionFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setErDensity(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm>()) !=
-                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setDensityFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::bypass: {
-            RETURN_IF(mContext->setErBypass(erParam.get<EnvironmentalReverb::bypass>()) !=
-                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
-                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "setBypassFailed");
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-        }
-        default: {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
-                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "EnvironmentalReverbTagNotSupported");
-        }
-    }
+    mSpecificParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::environmentalReverb>();
+    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " success with: " << specific.toString();
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus EnvReverbSw::getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
                                                      Parameter::Specific* specific) {
     auto tag = id.getTag();
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::environmentalReverbTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
-    auto erId = id.get<Parameter::Id::environmentalReverbTag>();
-    auto erIdTag = erId.getTag();
-    switch (erIdTag) {
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::Id::commonTag:
-            return getParameterEnvironmentalReverb(erId.get<EnvironmentalReverb::Id::commonTag>(),
-                                                   specific);
-        default:
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(erIdTag);
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
-                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "EnvironmentalReverbTagNotSupported");
-    }
-}
-
-ndk::ScopedAStatus EnvReverbSw::getParameterEnvironmentalReverb(const EnvironmentalReverb::Tag& tag,
-                                                                Parameter::Specific* specific) {
-    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
-    EnvironmentalReverb erParam;
-    switch (tag) {
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb>(mContext->getErRoomLevel());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb>(mContext->getErRoomHfLevel());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs>(mContext->getErDecayTime());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm>(mContext->getErDecayHfRatio());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb>(mContext->getErLevel());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs>(mContext->getErDelay());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm>(mContext->getErDiffusion());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm>(mContext->getErDensity());
-            break;
-        }
-        case EnvironmentalReverb::bypass: {
-            erParam.set<EnvironmentalReverb::bypass>(mContext->getErBypass());
-            break;
-        }
-        default: {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
-            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(
-                    EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "EnvironmentalReverbTagNotSupported");
-        }
-    }
-
-    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::environmentalReverb>(erParam);
+    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::environmentalReverb>(mSpecificParam);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h
index f521215..b8761a6 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/envReverb/EnvReverbSw.h
@@ -32,120 +32,7 @@
         : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     }
-
-    RetCode setErRoomLevel(int roomLevel) {
-        if (roomLevel < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB ||
-            roomLevel > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_LEVEL_MB) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid roomLevel: " << roomLevel;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new room level
-        mRoomLevel = roomLevel;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErRoomLevel() const { return mRoomLevel; }
-
-    RetCode setErRoomHfLevel(int roomHfLevel) {
-        if (roomHfLevel < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB ||
-            roomHfLevel > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid roomHfLevel: " << roomHfLevel;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new room HF level
-        mRoomHfLevel = roomHfLevel;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErRoomHfLevel() const { return mRoomHfLevel; }
-
-    RetCode setErDecayTime(int decayTime) {
-        if (decayTime < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_TIME_MS ||
-            decayTime > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_TIME_MS) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid decayTime: " << decayTime;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new decay time
-        mDecayTime = decayTime;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErDecayTime() const { return mDecayTime; }
-
-    RetCode setErDecayHfRatio(int decayHfRatio) {
-        if (decayHfRatio < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM ||
-            decayHfRatio > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid decayHfRatio: " << decayHfRatio;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new decay HF ratio
-        mDecayHfRatio = decayHfRatio;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErDecayHfRatio() const { return mDecayHfRatio; }
-
-    RetCode setErLevel(int level) {
-        if (level < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_LEVEL_MB ||
-            level > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_LEVEL_MB) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid level: " << level;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new level
-        mLevel = level;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErLevel() const { return mLevel; }
-
-    RetCode setErDelay(int delay) {
-        if (delay < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DELAY_MS ||
-            delay > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DELAY_MS) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid delay: " << delay;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new delay
-        mDelay = delay;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErDelay() const { return mDelay; }
-
-    RetCode setErDiffusion(int diffusion) {
-        if (diffusion < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DIFFUSION_PM ||
-            diffusion > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DIFFUSION_PM) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid diffusion: " << diffusion;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new diffusion
-        mDiffusion = diffusion;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErDiffusion() const { return mDiffusion; }
-
-    RetCode setErDensity(int density) {
-        if (density < EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DENSITY_PM ||
-            density > EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DENSITY_PM) {
-            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid density: " << density;
-            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
-        }
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new density
-        mDensity = density;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    int getErDensity() const { return mDensity; }
-
-    RetCode setErBypass(bool bypass) {
-        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new bypass
-        mBypass = bypass;
-        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
-    }
-    bool getErBypass() const { return mBypass; }
-
-  private:
-    int mRoomLevel = EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB;       // Default room level
-    int mRoomHfLevel = EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB;  // Default room hf level
-    int mDecayTime = 1000;                                         // Default decay time
-    int mDecayHfRatio = 500;                                       // Default decay hf ratio
-    int mLevel = EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_LEVEL_MB;                // Default level
-    int mDelay = 40;                                               // Default delay
-    int mDiffusion = EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DIFFUSION_PM;        // Default diffusion
-    int mDensity = EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DENSITY_PM;            // Default density
-    bool mBypass = false;                                          // Default bypass
+    // TODO: add specific context here
 };
 
 class EnvReverbSw final : public EffectImpl {
@@ -173,7 +60,7 @@
 
   private:
     std::shared_ptr<EnvReverbSwContext> mContext;
-    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterEnvironmentalReverb(const EnvironmentalReverb::Tag& tag,
-                                                       Parameter::Specific* specific);
+    /* parameters */
+    EnvironmentalReverb mSpecificParam;
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
index 34472b3..05336b9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/effect-impl/EffectUUID.h
@@ -147,6 +147,12 @@
                                                      0x11ed,
                                                      0x9b6a,
                                                      {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// 97c4acd1-8b82-4f2f-832e-c2fe5d7a9931
+static const AudioUuid kHapticGeneratorImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0x97c4acd1),
+                                                   0x8b82,
+                                                   0x4f2f,
+                                                   0x832e,
+                                                   {0xc2, 0xfe, 0x5d, 0x7a, 0x99, 0x31}};
 // fe3199be-aed0-413f-87bb-11260eb63cf1
 static const AudioUuid kLoudnessEnhancerTypeUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xfe3199be),
                                                     0xaed0,
@@ -213,6 +219,18 @@
                                                  0x11ed,
                                                  0x9b6a,
                                                  {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// 1d4033c0-8557-11df-9f2d-0002a5d5c51b
+static const AudioUuid kVirtualizerBundleImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0x1d4033c0),
+                                                     0x8557,
+                                                     0x11df,
+                                                     0x9f2d,
+                                                     {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}};
+// d3467faa-acc7-4d34-acaf-0002a5d5c51b
+static const AudioUuid kVirtualizerProxyUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xd3467faa),
+                                                0xacc7,
+                                                0x4d34,
+                                                0xacaf,
+                                                {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}};
 // fa819f3e-588b-11ed-9b6a-0242ac120002
 static const AudioUuid kVisualizerTypeUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0xfa819f3e),
                                               0x588b,
@@ -237,6 +255,12 @@
                                             0x11ed,
                                             0x9b6a,
                                             {0x02, 0x42, 0xac, 0x12, 0x00, 0x02}};
+// 119341a0-8469-11df-81f9-0002a5d5c51b
+static const AudioUuid kVolumeBundleImplUUID = {static_cast<int32_t>(0x119341a0),
+                                                0x8469,
+                                                0x11df,
+                                                0x81f9,
+                                                {0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}};
 
 /**
  * @brief A map between effect name and effect type UUID.
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp
index faa630e..f4aa67c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.cpp
@@ -60,11 +60,13 @@
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 const std::string VirtualizerSw::kEffectName = "VirtualizerSw";
-const Virtualizer::Capability VirtualizerSw::kCapability;
+const bool VirtualizerSw::kStrengthSupported = true;
+const Virtualizer::Capability VirtualizerSw::kCapability = {.strengthSupported =
+                                                                    kStrengthSupported};
 const Descriptor VirtualizerSw::kDescriptor = {
         .common = {.id = {.type = kVirtualizerTypeUUID,
                           .uuid = kVirtualizerSwImplUUID,
-                          .proxy = std::nullopt},
+                          .proxy = kVirtualizerProxyUUID},
                    .flags = {.type = Flags::Type::INSERT,
                              .insert = Flags::Insert::FIRST,
                              .volume = Flags::Volume::CTRL},
@@ -82,16 +84,60 @@
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Specific::virtualizer != specific.getTag(), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
               "EffectNotSupported");
 
-    mSpecificParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::virtualizer>();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " success with: " << specific.toString();
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    auto& vrParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::virtualizer>();
+    auto tag = vrParam.getTag();
+
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Virtualizer::strengthPm: {
+            RETURN_IF(!kStrengthSupported, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "SettingStrengthNotSupported");
+
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVrStrength(vrParam.get<Virtualizer::strengthPm>()) !=
+                              RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "strengthPmNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VirtualizerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus VirtualizerSw::getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
                                                        Parameter::Specific* specific) {
     auto tag = id.getTag();
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::virtualizerTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
-    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::virtualizer>(mSpecificParam);
+    auto vrId = id.get<Parameter::Id::virtualizerTag>();
+    auto vrIdTag = vrId.getTag();
+    switch (vrIdTag) {
+        case Virtualizer::Id::commonTag:
+            return getParameterVirtualizer(vrId.get<Virtualizer::Id::commonTag>(), specific);
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VirtualizerTagNotSupported");
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VirtualizerSw::getParameterVirtualizer(const Virtualizer::Tag& tag,
+                                                          Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+
+    Virtualizer vrParam;
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Virtualizer::strengthPm: {
+            vrParam.set<Virtualizer::strengthPm>(mContext->getVrStrength());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VirtualizerTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+
+    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::virtualizer>(vrParam);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
index 4a05678..05974a8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/virtualizer/VirtualizerSw.h
@@ -32,12 +32,26 @@
         : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     }
-    // TODO: add specific context here
+    RetCode setVrStrength(int strength) {
+        if (strength < Virtualizer::MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH ||
+            strength > Virtualizer::MAX_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid strength " << strength;
+            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+        }
+        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new strength
+        mStrength = strength;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+    int getVrStrength() const { return mStrength; }
+
+  private:
+    int mStrength;
 };
 
 class VirtualizerSw final : public EffectImpl {
   public:
     static const std::string kEffectName;
+    static const bool kStrengthSupported;
     static const Virtualizer::Capability kCapability;
     static const Descriptor kDescriptor;
     VirtualizerSw() { LOG(DEBUG) << __func__; }
@@ -60,7 +74,8 @@
 
   private:
     std::shared_ptr<VirtualizerSwContext> mContext;
-    /* parameters */
-    Virtualizer mSpecificParam;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVirtualizer(const Virtualizer::Tag& tag,
+                                               Parameter::Specific* specific);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
index 6fce16e..24e1e1d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.cpp
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect {
 
 const std::string VolumeSw::kEffectName = "VolumeSw";
-const Volume::Capability VolumeSw::kCapability;
+const Volume::Capability VolumeSw::kCapability = {.maxLevel = Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB};
 const Descriptor VolumeSw::kDescriptor = {
         .common = {.id = {.type = kVolumeTypeUUID,
                           .uuid = kVolumeSwImplUUID,
@@ -82,16 +82,66 @@
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Specific::volume != specific.getTag(), EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
               "EffectNotSupported");
 
-    mSpecificParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::volume>();
-    LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << " success with: " << specific.toString();
-    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    auto& volParam = specific.get<Parameter::Specific::volume>();
+    auto tag = volParam.getTag();
+
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Volume::levelDb: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVolLevel(volParam.get<Volume::levelDb>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "LevelNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        case Volume::mute: {
+            RETURN_IF(mContext->setVolMute(volParam.get<Volume::mute>()) != RetCode::SUCCESS,
+                      EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "MuteNotSupported");
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VolumeTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus VolumeSw::getParameterSpecific(const Parameter::Id& id,
                                                   Parameter::Specific* specific) {
     auto tag = id.getTag();
     RETURN_IF(Parameter::Id::volumeTag != tag, EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT, "wrongIdTag");
-    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::volume>(mSpecificParam);
+    auto volId = id.get<Parameter::Id::volumeTag>();
+    auto volIdTag = volId.getTag();
+    switch (volIdTag) {
+        case Volume::Id::commonTag:
+            return getParameterVolume(volId.get<Volume::Id::commonTag>(), specific);
+        default:
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VolumeTagNotSupported");
+    }
+}
+
+ndk::ScopedAStatus VolumeSw::getParameterVolume(const Volume::Tag& tag,
+                                                Parameter::Specific* specific) {
+    RETURN_IF(!mContext, EX_NULL_POINTER, "nullContext");
+
+    Volume volParam;
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Volume::levelDb: {
+            volParam.set<Volume::levelDb>(mContext->getVolLevel());
+            break;
+        }
+        case Volume::mute: {
+            volParam.set<Volume::mute>(mContext->getVolMute());
+            break;
+        }
+        default: {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " unsupported tag: " << toString(tag);
+            return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCodeWithMessage(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT,
+                                                                    "VolumeTagNotSupported");
+        }
+    }
+
+    specific->set<Parameter::Specific::volume>(volParam);
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
index 3bd29b9..a101c59 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/volume/VolumeSw.h
@@ -32,7 +32,30 @@
         : EffectContext(statusDepth, common) {
         LOG(DEBUG) << __func__;
     }
-    // TODO: add specific context here
+
+    RetCode setVolLevel(int level) {
+        if (level < Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB || level > Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB) {
+            LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << " invalid level " << level;
+            return RetCode::ERROR_ILLEGAL_PARAMETER;
+        }
+        // TODO : Add implementation to apply new level
+        mLevel = level;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    int getVolLevel() const { return mLevel; }
+
+    RetCode setVolMute(bool mute) {
+        // TODO : Add implementation to modify mute
+        mMute = mute;
+        return RetCode::SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    bool getVolMute() const { return mMute; }
+
+  private:
+    int mLevel = 0;
+    bool mMute = false;
 };
 
 class VolumeSw final : public EffectImpl {
@@ -60,7 +83,7 @@
 
   private:
     std::shared_ptr<VolumeSwContext> mContext;
-    /* parameters */
-    Volume mSpecificParam;
+
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus getParameterVolume(const Volume::Tag& tag, Parameter::Specific* specific);
 };
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 4ca3d9e..2b4692e 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -80,12 +80,6 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest",
-    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
-    srcs: ["VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp"],
-}
-
-cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
@@ -104,12 +98,24 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp"],
 }
 
 cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalVolumeTargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalAECTargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: ["VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp"],
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
index a06ab42..eb92ef8 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,12 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAECParamTest"
 
-#include <Utils.h>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -70,8 +71,8 @@
     }
 
     static const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList;
-    static const std::vector<int> kEchoDelayValues;
-    static const std::vector<bool> kMobileModeValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kEchoDelayValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<bool> kMobileModeValues;
 
     static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
     std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    static std::vector<int> getEchoDelayTestValues() {
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getEchoDelayTestValues() {
         const auto max = std::max_element(
                 kFactoryDescList.begin(), kFactoryDescList.end(),
                 [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& a,
@@ -181,8 +182,9 @@
 const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> AECParamTest::kFactoryDescList =
         EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor,
                                                      kAcousticEchoCancelerTypeUUID);
-const std::vector<int> AECParamTest::kEchoDelayValues = AECParamTest::getEchoDelayTestValues();
-const std::vector<bool> AECParamTest::kMobileModeValues = {true, false};
+const std::unordered_set<int> AECParamTest::kEchoDelayValues =
+        AECParamTest::getEchoDelayTestValues();
+const std::unordered_set<bool> AECParamTest::kMobileModeValues = {true, false};
 
 TEST_P(AECParamTest, SetAndGetEchoDelay) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addEchoDelayParam(mEchoDelay));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp
index ea3654f..484cc84 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGCTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGCParamTest"
 
-#include <Utils.h>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -78,9 +80,9 @@
 
     static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
     static const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList;
-    static const std::vector<int> kDigitalGainValues;
-    static const std::vector<int> kSaturationMarginValues;
-    static const std::vector<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> kLevelEstimatorValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kDigitalGainValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<int> kSaturationMarginValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> kLevelEstimatorValues;
 
     std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
     std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@
                 return false;
         }
     }
-    static std::vector<int> getDigitalGainValues() {
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getDigitalGainValues() {
         const auto max = std::max_element(
                 kFactoryDescList.begin(), kFactoryDescList.end(),
                 [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& a,
@@ -175,7 +177,7 @@
                               .maxFixedDigitalGainMb;
         return {-1, 0, maxGain - 1, maxGain, maxGain + 1};
     }
-    static std::vector<int> getSaturationMarginValues() {
+    static std::unordered_set<int> getSaturationMarginValues() {
         const auto max = std::max_element(
                 kFactoryDescList.begin(), kFactoryDescList.end(),
                 [](const std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>& a,
@@ -201,11 +203,13 @@
 const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> AGCParamTest::kFactoryDescList =
         EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor,
                                                      kAutomaticGainControlTypeUUID);
-const std::vector<int> AGCParamTest::kDigitalGainValues = AGCParamTest::getDigitalGainValues();
-const std::vector<int> AGCParamTest::kSaturationMarginValues =
+const std::unordered_set<int> AGCParamTest::kDigitalGainValues =
+        AGCParamTest::getDigitalGainValues();
+const std::unordered_set<int> AGCParamTest::kSaturationMarginValues =
         AGCParamTest::getSaturationMarginValues();
-const std::vector<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> AGCParamTest::kLevelEstimatorValues = {
-        AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator::RMS, AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator::PEAK};
+const std::unordered_set<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator> AGCParamTest::kLevelEstimatorValues =
+        {ndk::enum_range<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator>().begin(),
+         ndk::enum_range<AutomaticGainControl::LevelEstimator>().end()};
 
 TEST_P(AGCParamTest, SetAndGetDigitalGainParam) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDigitalGainParam(mGain));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 73fe077..0000000
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,620 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTest"
-
-#include <Utils.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
-#include "EffectHelper.h"
-
-using namespace android;
-
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Capability;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::EnvironmentalReverb;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::kEnvReverbTypeUUID;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
-
-/**
- * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
- * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
- * Testing parameter range, assuming the parameter supported by effect is in this range.
- * This range is verified with IEffect.getDescriptor() and range defined in the documentation, for
- * any index supported value test expects EX_NONE from IEffect.setParameter(), otherwise expects
- * EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.
- */
-const std::vector<int> kRoomLevelValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_LEVEL_MB, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_LEVEL_MB + 1};
-const std::vector<int> kRoomHfLevelValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB + 1};
-const std::vector<int> kDecayTimeValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_TIME_MS - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_TIME_MS,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_TIME_MS, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_TIME_MS + 1};
-const std::vector<int> kDecayHfRatioValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM + 1};
-const std::vector<int> kLevelValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_LEVEL_MB - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_LEVEL_MB,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_LEVEL_MB, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_LEVEL_MB + 1};
-const std::vector<int> kDelayValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DELAY_MS - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DELAY_MS,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DELAY_MS, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DELAY_MS + 1};
-const std::vector<int> kDiffusionValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DIFFUSION_PM - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DIFFUSION_PM,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DIFFUSION_PM, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DIFFUSION_PM + 1};
-const std::vector<int> kDensityValues = {
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DENSITY_PM - 1, EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DENSITY_PM,
-        EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DENSITY_PM, EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DENSITY_PM + 1};
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbHelper : public EffectHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor> pair) {
-        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = pair;
-    }
-
-    void SetUpReverb() {
-        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
-
-        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
-        Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
-                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
-                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
-        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
-        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
-    }
-
-    void TearDownReverb() {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
-    }
-
-    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er = EnvironmentalReverb::make<EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb>(
-                EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB);
-        Parameter::Specific specific =
-                Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::environmentalReverb>(er);
-        return specific;
-    }
-
-    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
-    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
-    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
-    Descriptor mDescriptor;
-    int mRoomLevel = EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB;
-    int mRoomHfLevel = EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB;
-    int mDecayTime = 1000;
-    int mDecayHfRatio = 500;
-    int mLevel = EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_LEVEL_MB;
-    int mDelay = 40;
-    int mDiffusion = EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DIFFUSION_PM;
-    int mDensity = EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DENSITY_PM;
-    bool mBypass = false;
-
-    void SetAndGetReverbParameters() {
-        for (auto& it : mTags) {
-            auto& tag = it.first;
-            auto& er = it.second;
-
-            // validate parameter
-            Descriptor desc;
-            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
-            const bool valid = isTagInRange(it.first, it.second, desc);
-            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
-
-            // set
-            Parameter expectParam;
-            Parameter::Specific specific;
-            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::environmentalReverb>(er);
-            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
-            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
-
-            // only get if parameter in range and set success
-            if (expected == EX_NONE) {
-                Parameter getParam;
-                Parameter::Id id;
-                EnvironmentalReverb::Id erId;
-                erId.set<EnvironmentalReverb::Id::commonTag>(tag);
-                id.set<Parameter::Id::environmentalReverbTag>(erId);
-                // if set success, then get should match
-                EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
-                EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    void addRoomLevelParam() {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb>(mRoomLevel);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb, er});
-    }
-
-    void addRoomHfLevelParam(int roomHfLevel) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb>(roomHfLevel);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb, er});
-    }
-
-    void addDecayTimeParam(int decayTime) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs>(decayTime);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs, er});
-    }
-
-    void addDecayHfRatioParam(int decayHfRatio) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm>(decayHfRatio);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm, er});
-    }
-
-    void addLevelParam(int level) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb>(level);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb, er});
-    }
-
-    void addDelayParam(int delay) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs>(delay);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs, er});
-    }
-
-    void addDiffusionParam(int diffusion) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm>(diffusion);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm, er});
-    }
-
-    void addDensityParam(int density) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm>(density);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm, er});
-    }
-
-    void addBypassParam(bool bypass) {
-        EnvironmentalReverb er;
-        er.set<EnvironmentalReverb::bypass>(bypass);
-        mTags.push_back({EnvironmentalReverb::bypass, er});
-    }
-
-    bool isTagInRange(const EnvironmentalReverb::Tag& tag, const EnvironmentalReverb er,
-                      const Descriptor& desc) const {
-        const EnvironmentalReverb::Capability& erCap =
-                desc.capability.get<Capability::environmentalReverb>();
-        switch (tag) {
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb: {
-                int roomLevel = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::roomLevelMb>();
-                return isRoomLevelInRange(roomLevel);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb: {
-                int roomHfLevel = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::roomHfLevelMb>();
-                return isRoomHfLevelInRange(roomHfLevel);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs: {
-                int decayTime = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::decayTimeMs>();
-                return isDecayTimeInRange(erCap, decayTime);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm: {
-                int decayHfRatio = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::decayHfRatioPm>();
-                return isDecayHfRatioInRange(decayHfRatio);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb: {
-                int level = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::levelMb>();
-                return isLevelInRange(level);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs: {
-                int delay = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::delayMs>();
-                return isDelayInRange(delay);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm: {
-                int diffusion = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::diffusionPm>();
-                return isDiffusionInRange(diffusion);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm: {
-                int density = er.get<EnvironmentalReverb::densityPm>();
-                return isDensityInRange(density);
-            }
-            case EnvironmentalReverb::bypass: {
-                return true;
-            }
-            default:
-                return false;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    bool isRoomLevelInRange(int roomLevel) const {
-        return roomLevel >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_LEVEL_MB &&
-               roomLevel <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_LEVEL_MB;
-    }
-
-    bool isRoomHfLevelInRange(int roomHfLevel) const {
-        return roomHfLevel >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB &&
-               roomHfLevel <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_ROOM_HF_LEVEL_MB;
-    }
-
-    bool isDecayTimeInRange(const EnvironmentalReverb::Capability& cap, int decayTime) const {
-        return decayTime >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_TIME_MS &&
-               decayTime <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_TIME_MS &&
-               decayTime <= cap.maxDecayTimeMs;
-    }
-
-    bool isDecayHfRatioInRange(int decayHfRatio) const {
-        return decayHfRatio >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM &&
-               decayHfRatio <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DECAY_HF_RATIO_PM;
-    }
-
-    bool isLevelInRange(int level) const {
-        return level >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_LEVEL_MB &&
-               level <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_LEVEL_MB;
-    }
-
-    bool isDelayInRange(int delay) const {
-        return delay >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DELAY_MS &&
-               delay <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DELAY_MS;
-    }
-
-    bool isDiffusionInRange(int diffusion) const {
-        return diffusion >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DIFFUSION_PM &&
-               diffusion <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DIFFUSION_PM;
-    }
-
-    bool isDensityInRange(int density) const {
-        return density >= EnvironmentalReverb::MIN_DENSITY_PM &&
-               density <= EnvironmentalReverb::MAX_DENSITY_PM;
-    }
-
-  private:
-    std::vector<std::pair<EnvironmentalReverb::Tag, EnvironmentalReverb>> mTags;
-    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
-};
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbRoomLevelTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbRoomLevelTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mRoomLevel = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbRoomLevelTest, SetAndGetRoomLevel) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addRoomLevelParam());
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbRoomLevelTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kRoomLevelValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbRoomLevelTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string roomLevel = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_roomLevel" + roomLevel;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbRoomHfLevelTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbRoomHfLevelTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mRoomHfLevel = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbRoomHfLevelTest, SetAndGetRoomHfLevel) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addRoomHfLevelParam(mRoomHfLevel));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbRoomHfLevelTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kRoomHfLevelValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbRoomHfLevelTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string roomHfLevel = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_roomHfLevel" + roomHfLevel;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbDecayTimeTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbDecayTimeTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mDecayTime = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbDecayTimeTest, SetAndGetDecayTime) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDecayTimeParam(mDecayTime));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbDecayTimeTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kDecayTimeValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbDecayTimeTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string decayTime = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_decayTime" + decayTime;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbDecayHfRatioTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbDecayHfRatioTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mDecayHfRatio = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbDecayHfRatioTest, SetAndGetDecayHfRatio) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDecayHfRatioParam(mDecayHfRatio));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbDecayHfRatioTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kDecayHfRatioValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbDecayHfRatioTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string decayHfRatio = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_decayHfRatio" +
-                               decayHfRatio;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbLevelTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbLevelTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mLevel = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbLevelTest, SetAndGetLevel) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addLevelParam(mLevel));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbLevelTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kLevelValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbDecayHfRatioTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string level = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_level" + level;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbDelayTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbDelayTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mDelay = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbDelayTest, SetAndGetDelay) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDelayParam(mDelay));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbDelayTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kDelayValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbDelayTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string delay = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_delay" + delay;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbDiffusionTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbDiffusionTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mDiffusion = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbDiffusionTest, SetAndGetDiffusion) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDiffusionParam(mDiffusion));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbDiffusionTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kDiffusionValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbDiffusionTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string diffusion = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_diffusion" + diffusion;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbDensityTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbDensityTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mDensity = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbDensityTest, SetAndGetDensity) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDensityParam(mDensity));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbDensityTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::ValuesIn(kDensityValues)),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbDensityTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string density = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_density" + density;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-class EnvironmentalReverbBypassTest
-    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<
-              std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, bool>>,
-      public EnvironmentalReverbHelper {
-  public:
-    EnvironmentalReverbBypassTest() : EnvironmentalReverbHelper(std::get<0>(GetParam())) {
-        mBypass = std::get<1>(GetParam());
-    }
-
-    void SetUp() override { SetUpReverb(); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { TearDownReverb(); }
-};
-
-TEST_P(EnvironmentalReverbBypassTest, SetAndGetBypass) {
-    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addBypassParam(mBypass));
-    SetAndGetReverbParameters();
-}
-
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
-        EnvironmentalReverbTest, EnvironmentalReverbBypassTest,
-        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
-                                   IFactory::descriptor, kEnvReverbTypeUUID)),
-                           testing::Bool()),
-        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<EnvironmentalReverbBypassTest::ParamType>& info) {
-            auto descriptor = std::get<0>(info.param).second;
-            std::string bypass = std::to_string(std::get<1>(info.param));
-
-            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
-                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
-                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_bypass" + bypass;
-            std::replace_if(
-                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
-            return name;
-        });
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
-    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
-    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
index a1daec2..d1f3b97 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,9 @@
 
 #include <Utils.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -61,9 +64,8 @@
 
 const std::vector<int> kHapticScaleIdValues = {MIN_ID, 0, MAX_ID};
 const std::vector<HapticGenerator::VibratorScale> kVibratorScaleValues = {
-        HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::MUTE, HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::VERY_LOW,
-        HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::LOW,  HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::NONE,
-        HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::HIGH, HapticGenerator::VibratorScale::VERY_HIGH};
+        ndk::enum_range<HapticGenerator::VibratorScale>().begin(),
+        ndk::enum_range<HapticGenerator::VibratorScale>().end()};
 
 const std::vector<float> kResonantFrequencyValues = {MIN_FLOAT, 100, MAX_FLOAT};
 const std::vector<float> kQFactorValues = {MIN_FLOAT, 100, MAX_FLOAT};
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
index 186cb68..2845225 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalNSParamTest"
 
 #include <Utils.h>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include "EffectHelper.h"
 
 using namespace android;
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
 
     static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
     static const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList;
-    static const std::vector<NoiseSuppression::Level> kLevelValues;
+    static const std::unordered_set<NoiseSuppression::Level> kLevelValues;
 
     std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
     std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
@@ -122,9 +123,9 @@
 const std::vector<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>> kFactoryDescList =
         EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(IFactory::descriptor,
                                                      kNoiseSuppressionTypeUUID);
-const std::vector<NoiseSuppression::Level> NSParamTest::kLevelValues = {
-        NoiseSuppression::Level::LOW, NoiseSuppression::Level::MEDIUM,
-        NoiseSuppression::Level::HIGH};
+const std::unordered_set<NoiseSuppression::Level> NSParamTest::kLevelValues = {
+        ndk::enum_range<NoiseSuppression::Level>().begin(),
+        ndk::enum_range<NoiseSuppression::Level>().end()};
 
 TEST_P(NSParamTest, SetAndGetLevel) {
     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addLevelParam(mLevel));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61776b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVirtualizerTest"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include "EffectHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Capability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::kVirtualizerTypeUUID;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Virtualizer;
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_STRENGTH };
+using VirtualizerParamTestParam = std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int>;
+
+/*
+ * Testing parameter range, assuming the parameter supported by effect is in this range.
+ * Parameter should be within the valid range defined in the documentation,
+ * for any supported value test expects EX_NONE from IEffect.setParameter(),
+ * otherwise expect EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT.
+ */
+
+const std::vector<int> kStrengthValues = {
+        std::numeric_limits<int>::min(),         Virtualizer::MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH - 1,
+        Virtualizer::MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH,     Virtualizer::MAX_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH,
+        Virtualizer::MAX_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH + 1, std::numeric_limits<int>::max()};
+
+class VirtualizerParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VirtualizerParamTestParam>,
+                             public EffectHelper {
+  public:
+    VirtualizerParamTest() : mParamStrength(std::get<PARAM_STRENGTH>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+    }
+
+    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+        Virtualizer vr =
+                Virtualizer::make<Virtualizer::strengthPm>(Virtualizer::MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH);
+        Parameter::Specific specific =
+                Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::virtualizer>(vr);
+        return specific;
+    }
+
+    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    int mParamStrength = Virtualizer::MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH;
+
+    void SetAndGetVirtualizerParameters() {
+        for (auto& it : mTags) {
+            auto& tag = it.first;
+            auto& vr = it.second;
+
+            // validate parameter
+            Descriptor desc;
+            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
+            const bool valid = isTagInRange(it.first, it.second, desc);
+            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+
+            // set parameter
+            Parameter expectParam;
+            Parameter::Specific specific;
+            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::virtualizer>(vr);
+            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+
+            // only get if parameter in range and set success
+            if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+                Parameter getParam;
+                Parameter::Id id;
+                Virtualizer::Id vrId;
+                vrId.set<Virtualizer::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+                id.set<Parameter::Id::virtualizerTag>(vrId);
+                // if set success, then get should match
+                EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+                EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void addStrengthParam(int strength) {
+        Virtualizer vr;
+        vr.set<Virtualizer::strengthPm>(strength);
+        mTags.push_back({Virtualizer::strengthPm, vr});
+    }
+
+    bool isTagInRange(const Virtualizer::Tag& tag, const Virtualizer& vr,
+                      const Descriptor& desc) const {
+        const Virtualizer::Capability& vrCap = desc.capability.get<Capability::virtualizer>();
+        switch (tag) {
+            case Virtualizer::strengthPm: {
+                int strength = vr.get<Virtualizer::strengthPm>();
+                return isStrengthInRange(vrCap, strength);
+            }
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool isStrengthInRange(const Virtualizer::Capability& cap, int strength) const {
+        return cap.strengthSupported && strength >= Virtualizer::MIN_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH &&
+               strength <= Virtualizer::MAX_PER_MILLE_STRENGTH;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<std::pair<Virtualizer::Tag, Virtualizer>> mTags;
+    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
+};
+
+TEST_P(VirtualizerParamTest, SetAndGetStrength) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addStrengthParam(mParamStrength));
+    SetAndGetVirtualizerParameters();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        VirtualizerTest, VirtualizerParamTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                   IFactory::descriptor, kVirtualizerTypeUUID)),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kStrengthValues)),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<VirtualizerParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string strength = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_STRENGTH>(info.param));
+            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
+                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
+                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_strength" + strength;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VirtualizerParamTest);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e82854
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVolumeTest"
+
+#include <Utils.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include "EffectHelper.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Capability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::kVolumeTypeUUID;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Volume;
+
+/**
+ * Here we focus on specific parameter checking, general IEffect interfaces testing performed in
+ * VtsAudioEffectTargetTest.
+ */
+enum ParamName { PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME, PARAM_LEVEL_DB, PARAM_MUTE };
+using VolumeParamTestParam =
+        std::tuple<std::pair<std::shared_ptr<IFactory>, Descriptor>, int, bool>;
+
+const std::vector<int> kLevelValues = {Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB - 1, Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB, -100,
+                                       Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB, Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB + 1};
+
+class VolumeParamTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<VolumeParamTestParam>, public EffectHelper {
+  public:
+    VolumeParamTest()
+        : mParamLevel(std::get<PARAM_LEVEL_DB>(GetParam())),
+          mParamMute(std::get<PARAM_MUTE>(GetParam())) {
+        std::tie(mFactory, mDescriptor) = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(GetParam());
+    }
+
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mFactory);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
+
+        Parameter::Specific specific = getDefaultParamSpecific();
+        Parameter::Common common = EffectHelper::createParamCommon(
+                0 /* session */, 1 /* ioHandle */, 44100 /* iSampleRate */, 44100 /* oSampleRate */,
+                kInputFrameCount /* iFrameCount */, kOutputFrameCount /* oFrameCount */);
+        IEffect::OpenEffectReturn ret;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect, common, specific, &ret, EX_NONE));
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mEffect);
+    }
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(close(mEffect));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(destroy(mFactory, mEffect));
+    }
+
+    Parameter::Specific getDefaultParamSpecific() {
+        Volume vol = Volume::make<Volume::levelDb>(Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB);
+        Parameter::Specific specific = Parameter::Specific::make<Parameter::Specific::volume>(vol);
+        return specific;
+    }
+
+    static const long kInputFrameCount = 0x100, kOutputFrameCount = 0x100;
+    std::shared_ptr<IFactory> mFactory;
+    std::shared_ptr<IEffect> mEffect;
+    Descriptor mDescriptor;
+    int mParamLevel = 0;
+    bool mParamMute = false;
+
+    void SetAndGetParameters() {
+        for (auto& it : mTags) {
+            auto& tag = it.first;
+            auto& vol = it.second;
+
+            // validate parameter
+            Descriptor desc;
+            ASSERT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getDescriptor(&desc));
+            const bool valid = isTagInRange(it.first, it.second, desc);
+            const binder_exception_t expected = valid ? EX_NONE : EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
+
+            // set parameter
+            Parameter expectParam;
+            Parameter::Specific specific;
+            specific.set<Parameter::Specific::volume>(vol);
+            expectParam.set<Parameter::specific>(specific);
+            EXPECT_STATUS(expected, mEffect->setParameter(expectParam)) << expectParam.toString();
+
+            // only get if parameter in range and set success
+            if (expected == EX_NONE) {
+                Parameter getParam;
+                Parameter::Id id;
+                Volume::Id volId;
+                volId.set<Volume::Id::commonTag>(tag);
+                id.set<Parameter::Id::volumeTag>(volId);
+                EXPECT_STATUS(EX_NONE, mEffect->getParameter(id, &getParam));
+
+                EXPECT_EQ(expectParam, getParam) << "\nexpect:" << expectParam.toString()
+                                                 << "\ngetParam:" << getParam.toString();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    void addLevelParam(int level) {
+        Volume vol;
+        vol.set<Volume::levelDb>(level);
+        mTags.push_back({Volume::levelDb, vol});
+    }
+
+    void addMuteParam(bool mute) {
+        Volume vol;
+        vol.set<Volume::mute>(mute);
+        mTags.push_back({Volume::mute, vol});
+    }
+
+    bool isTagInRange(const Volume::Tag& tag, const Volume& vol, const Descriptor& desc) const {
+        const Volume::Capability& volCap = desc.capability.get<Capability::volume>();
+        switch (tag) {
+            case Volume::levelDb: {
+                int level = vol.get<Volume::levelDb>();
+                return isLevelInRange(volCap, level);
+            }
+            case Volume::mute:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool isLevelInRange(const Volume::Capability& cap, int level) const {
+        return level >= Volume::MIN_LEVEL_DB && level <= Volume::MAX_LEVEL_DB &&
+               level <= cap.maxLevel;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::vector<std::pair<Volume::Tag, Volume>> mTags;
+    void CleanUp() { mTags.clear(); }
+};
+
+TEST_P(VolumeParamTest, SetAndGetLevel) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addLevelParam(mParamLevel));
+    SetAndGetParameters();
+}
+
+TEST_P(VolumeParamTest, SetAndGetMute) {
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addMuteParam(mParamMute));
+    SetAndGetParameters();
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        VolumeTest, VolumeParamTest,
+        ::testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(EffectFactoryHelper::getAllEffectDescriptors(
+                                   IFactory::descriptor, kVolumeTypeUUID)),
+                           testing::ValuesIn(kLevelValues), testing::Bool()),
+        [](const testing::TestParamInfo<VolumeParamTest::ParamType>& info) {
+            auto descriptor = std::get<PARAM_INSTANCE_NAME>(info.param).second;
+            std::string level = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_LEVEL_DB>(info.param));
+            std::string mute = std::to_string(std::get<PARAM_MUTE>(info.param));
+            std::string name = "Implementor_" + descriptor.common.implementor + "_name_" +
+                               descriptor.common.name + "_UUID_" +
+                               descriptor.common.id.uuid.toString() + "_level" + level + "_mute" +
+                               mute;
+            std::replace_if(
+                    name.begin(), name.end(), [](const char c) { return !std::isalnum(c); }, '_');
+            return name;
+        });
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(VolumeParamTest);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 55d4e1d..f6440f2 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -687,7 +687,12 @@
         InputStreamTest::TearDown();
     }
 
-    bool canQueryCapturePosition() const { return !xsd::isTelephonyDevice(address.deviceType); }
+    bool canQueryCapturePosition() const {
+        // See b/263305254 and b/259636577. Must use the device initially passed in
+        // as a parameter, not 'address' which gets adjusted during test setup for
+        // the telephony case.
+        return !xsd::isTelephonyDevice(getAttachedDeviceAddress().deviceType);
+    }
 
     void createPatchIfNeeded() {
         if (areAudioPatchesSupported()) {
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
index 5a86283..ca18082 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
@@ -8609,6 +8609,14 @@
     EXPECT_GE(AidlVersion(), 2) << "VSR 13+ requires KeyMint version 2";
 }
 
+TEST_P(VsrRequirementTest, Vsr14Test) {
+    int vsr_api_level = get_vsr_api_level();
+    if (vsr_api_level < 34) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Applies only to VSR API level 34, this device is: " << vsr_api_level;
+    }
+    EXPECT_GE(AidlVersion(), 3) << "VSR 14+ requires KeyMint version 3";
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_KEYMINT_AIDL_TEST(VsrRequirementTest);
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::test