diff --git a/confirmationui/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp b/confirmationui/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3649c87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/confirmationui/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalConfirmationUITargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "keymint_use_latest_hal_aidl_ndk_shared",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "VtsHalConfirmationUITargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.confirmationui-V1-ndk",
+        "libcn-cbor",
+        "android.hardware.confirmationui-support-lib",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcrypto",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/confirmationui/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalConfirmationUITargetTest.cpp b/confirmationui/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalConfirmationUITargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bf1f1c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/confirmationui/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalConfirmationUITargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,535 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "ConfirmationIOAidlHalTest"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <future>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/confirmationui/BnConfirmationResultCallback.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/confirmationui/IConfirmationUI.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/confirmationui/TestModeCommands.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/confirmationui/UIOption.h>
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+#include <android/hardware/confirmationui/support/confirmationui_utils.h>
+#include <cutils/log.h>
+
+#include <openssl/hmac.h>
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+
+#include <cn-cbor/cn-cbor.h>
+
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <android/binder_status.h>
+
+static constexpr int TIMEOUT_PERIOD = 10;
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::confirmationui::test {
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::HardwareAuthenticatorType;
+using ::aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint::HardwareAuthToken;
+using ::android::hardware::confirmationui::support::auth_token_key_t;
+using ::android::hardware::confirmationui::support::ByteBufferProxy;
+using ::android::hardware::confirmationui::support::HMac;
+using ::android::hardware::confirmationui::support::hmac_t;
+using ::android::hardware::confirmationui::support::hton;
+using ::android::hardware::confirmationui::support::NullOr;
+using std::shared_ptr;
+using std::string;
+using std::vector;
+
+namespace {
+const auth_token_key_t testKey(static_cast<uint8_t>(IConfirmationUI::TEST_KEY_BYTE));
+
+class HMacImplementation {
+  public:
+    static NullOr<hmac_t> hmac256(const auth_token_key_t& key,
+                                  std::initializer_list<ByteBufferProxy> buffers) {
+        HMAC_CTX hmacCtx;
+        HMAC_CTX_init(&hmacCtx);
+        if (!HMAC_Init_ex(&hmacCtx, key.data(), key.size(), EVP_sha256(), nullptr)) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        for (auto& buffer : buffers) {
+            if (!HMAC_Update(&hmacCtx, buffer.data(), buffer.size())) {
+                return {};
+            }
+        }
+        hmac_t result;
+        if (!HMAC_Final(&hmacCtx, result.data(), nullptr)) {
+            return {};
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+};
+
+using HMacer = HMac<HMacImplementation>;
+
+template <typename... Data>
+vector<uint8_t> testHMAC(const Data&... data) {
+    auto hmac = HMacer::hmac256(testKey, data...);
+    if (!hmac.isOk()) {
+        ADD_FAILURE() << "Failed to compute test hmac.  This is a self-test error.";
+        return {};
+    }
+    vector<uint8_t> result(hmac.value().size());
+    std::copy(hmac.value().data(), hmac.value().data() + hmac.value().size(), result.data());
+    return result;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+auto toBytes(const T& v) -> const uint8_t (&)[sizeof(T)] {
+    return *reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t(*)[sizeof(T)]>(&v);
+}
+
+HardwareAuthToken makeTestToken(const TestModeCommands command, uint64_t timestamp = 0) {
+    HardwareAuthToken auth_token;
+    auth_token.challenge = static_cast<uint64_t>(command);
+    auth_token.userId = 0;
+    auth_token.authenticatorId = 0;
+    auth_token.authenticatorType = HardwareAuthenticatorType::NONE;
+    auth_token.timestamp = {static_cast<int64_t>(timestamp)};
+
+    // Canonical form  of auth-token v0
+    // version (1 byte)
+    // challenge (8 bytes)
+    // user_id (8 bytes)
+    // authenticator_id (8 bytes)
+    // authenticator_type (4 bytes)
+    // timestamp (8 bytes)
+    // total 37 bytes
+    auth_token.mac = testHMAC("\0",
+                              toBytes(auth_token.challenge),                //
+                              toBytes(auth_token.userId),                   //
+                              toBytes(auth_token.authenticatorId),          //
+                              toBytes(hton(auth_token.authenticatorType)),  //
+                              toBytes(hton(auth_token.timestamp)));         //
+
+    return auth_token;
+}
+
+#define DEBUG_CONFRIMATIONUI_UTILS_TEST
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONFRIMATIONUI_UTILS_TEST
+std::ostream& hexdump(std::ostream& out, const uint8_t* data, size_t size) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        uint8_t byte = data[i];
+        out << std::hex << std::setw(2) << std::setfill('0') << (unsigned)byte;
+        switch (i & 0xf) {
+            case 0xf:
+                out << "\n";
+                break;
+            case 7:
+                out << "  ";
+                break;
+            default:
+                out << " ";
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    return out;
+}
+#endif
+
+constexpr char hex_value[256] = {0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7, 8, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  // '0'..'9'
+                                 0, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  // 'A'..'F'
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  // 'a'..'f'
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  //
+                                 0, 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+
+std::string hex2str(std::string a) {
+    std::string b;
+    size_t num = a.size() / 2;
+    b.resize(num);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+        b[i] = (hex_value[a[i * 2] & 0xFF] << 4) + (hex_value[a[i * 2 + 1] & 0xFF]);
+    }
+    return b;
+}
+
+int getReturnCode(const ::ndk::ScopedAStatus& result) {
+    if (result.isOk()) return IConfirmationUI::OK;
+
+    if (result.getExceptionCode() == EX_SERVICE_SPECIFIC) {
+        return static_cast<int>(result.getServiceSpecificError());
+    }
+    return result.getStatus();
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+class ConfirmationUIAidlTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    void TearDown() override { confirmator_->abort(); }
+    void SetUp() override {
+        std::string name = GetParam();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(AServiceManager_isDeclared(name.c_str())) << name;
+        ndk::SpAIBinder binder(AServiceManager_waitForService(name.c_str()));
+        ASSERT_NE(binder, nullptr);
+        confirmator_ = IConfirmationUI::fromBinder(binder);
+        ASSERT_NE(confirmator_, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    // Used as a mechanism to inform the test about data/event callback
+    inline void notify() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+        cv_.notify_one();
+    }
+
+    // Test code calls this function to wait for data/event callback
+    inline std::cv_status wait() {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
+        auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
+        std::cv_status status = cv_.wait_until(lock, now + std::chrono::seconds(TIMEOUT_PERIOD));
+        return status;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    shared_ptr<IConfirmationUI> confirmator_;
+
+  private:
+    // synchronization objects
+    std::mutex mtx_;
+    std::condition_variable cv_;
+};
+
+class ConfirmationTestCallback
+    : public ::aidl::android::hardware::confirmationui::BnConfirmationResultCallback {
+  public:
+    ConfirmationTestCallback(ConfirmationUIAidlTest& parent) : parent_(parent){};
+    virtual ~ConfirmationTestCallback() = default;
+
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus result(int32_t err, const vector<uint8_t>& msg,
+                                const vector<uint8_t>& confToken) override {
+        error_ = err;
+        formattedMessage_ = msg;
+        confirmationToken_ = confToken;
+        parent_.notify();
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+
+    bool verifyConfirmationToken() {
+        static constexpr char confirmationPrefix[] = "confirmation token";
+        EXPECT_EQ(32U, confirmationToken_.size());
+        return 32U == confirmationToken_.size() &&
+               !memcmp(confirmationToken_.data(),
+                       testHMAC(confirmationPrefix, formattedMessage_).data(), 32);
+    }
+
+    int error_;
+    vector<uint8_t> formattedMessage_;
+    vector<uint8_t> confirmationToken_;
+
+  private:
+    ConfirmationUIAidlTest& parent_;
+};
+
+struct CnCborDeleter {
+    void operator()(cn_cbor* ptr) { cn_cbor_free(ptr); }
+};
+
+typedef std::unique_ptr<cn_cbor, CnCborDeleter> CnCborPtr;
+
+// Simulates the User taping Ok
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, UserOkTest) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = "Me first, gimme gimme!";
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {}).isOk());
+    // Simulate the user taping ok.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_->deliverSecureInputEvent(makeTestToken(TestModeCommands::OK_EVENT))
+                        .isOk());
+    // Wait for the callback.
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::OK, conf_cb->error_);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(conf_cb->verifyConfirmationToken());
+
+    cn_cbor_errback cn_cbor_error;
+    auto parsed_message = CnCborPtr(cn_cbor_decode(
+            conf_cb->formattedMessage_.data(), conf_cb->formattedMessage_.size(), &cn_cbor_error));
+    // is parsable CBOR
+    ASSERT_TRUE(parsed_message.get());
+    // is a map
+    ASSERT_EQ(CN_CBOR_MAP, parsed_message->type);
+
+    // the message must have exactly 2 key value pairs.
+    // cn_cbor holds 2*<no_of_pairs> in the length field
+    ASSERT_EQ(4, parsed_message->length);
+    // map has key "prompt"
+    auto prompt = cn_cbor_mapget_string(parsed_message.get(), "prompt");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(prompt);
+    ASSERT_EQ(CN_CBOR_TEXT, prompt->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(22, prompt->length);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(test_prompt, prompt->v.str, 22));
+    // map has key "extra"
+    auto extra_out = cn_cbor_mapget_string(parsed_message.get(), "extra");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(extra_out);
+    ASSERT_EQ(CN_CBOR_BYTES, extra_out->type);
+    ASSERT_EQ(3, extra_out->length);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, memcmp(test_extra, extra_out->v.bytes, 3));
+}
+
+// Initiates a confirmation prompt with a message that is too long
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, MessageTooLongTest) {
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[IConfirmationUI::MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE] = {};
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = "D\'oh!";
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + sizeof(test_extra));
+    auto result = confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {});
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::UI_ERROR_MESSAGE_TOO_LONG, getReturnCode(result));
+}
+
+// If the message gets very long some HAL implementations might fail even before the message
+// reaches the trusted app implementation. But the HAL must still diagnose the correct error.
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, MessageWayTooLongTest) {
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[(IConfirmationUI::MAX_MESSAGE_SIZE)*10] = {};
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = "D\'oh!";
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + sizeof(test_extra));
+    auto result = confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {});
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::UI_ERROR_MESSAGE_TOO_LONG, getReturnCode(result));
+}
+
+// Simulates the User tapping the Cancel
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, UserCancelTest) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = "Me first, gimme gimme!";
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {}).isOk());
+
+    // Simulate the user taping ok.
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_->deliverSecureInputEvent(makeTestToken(TestModeCommands::CANCEL_EVENT))
+                        .isOk());
+    // Wait for the callback.
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::CANCELED, conf_cb->error_);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->confirmationToken_.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->formattedMessage_.size());
+}
+
+// Simulates the framework cancelling an ongoing prompt
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, AbortTest) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = "Me first, gimme gimme!";
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {}).isOk());
+
+    confirmator_->abort();
+
+    // Wait for the callback.
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::ABORTED, conf_cb->error_);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->confirmationToken_.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->formattedMessage_.size());
+}
+
+// Tests if the confirmation dialog can successfully render 100 'W' characters as required by
+// the design guidelines.
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, PortableMessageTest1) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] =
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWWWW";
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {}).isOk());
+
+    confirmator_->abort();
+
+    // Wait for the callback.
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::ABORTED, conf_cb->error_);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->confirmationToken_.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->formattedMessage_.size());
+}
+
+// Tests if the confirmation dialog can successfully render 100 'W' characters as required by
+// the design guidelines in magnified mode.
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, PortableMessageTest1Magnified) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] =
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW"
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWWWW";
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_
+                        ->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en",
+                                                 {UIOption::ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFIED})
+                        .isOk());
+
+    confirmator_->abort();
+
+    // Wait for the callback.
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::ABORTED, conf_cb->error_);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->confirmationToken_.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->formattedMessage_.size());
+}
+
+// Tests if the confirmation dialog can successfully render 8 groups of 12 'W' characters as
+// required by the design guidelines.
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, PortableMessageTest2) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] =
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW "
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW";
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {}).isOk());
+
+    confirmator_->abort();
+
+    // Wait for the callback.
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::ABORTED, conf_cb->error_);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->confirmationToken_.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->formattedMessage_.size());
+}
+
+// Tests if the confirmation dialog can successfully render 8 groups of 12 'W' characters as
+// required by the design guidelines in magnified mode.
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, PortableMessageTest2Magnified) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] =
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW "
+            "WWWWWWWWWWWW WWWWWWWWWWWW";
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(confirmator_
+                        ->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en",
+                                                 {UIOption::ACCESSIBILITY_MAGNIFIED})
+                        .isOk());
+
+    confirmator_->abort();
+
+    // Wait for the callback.
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::ABORTED, conf_cb->error_);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->confirmationToken_.size());
+    ASSERT_EQ(0U, conf_cb->formattedMessage_.size());
+}
+
+// Passing malformed UTF-8 to the confirmation UI
+// This test passes a string that ends in the middle of a multibyte character
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, MalformedUTF8Test1) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = {char(0xc0), 0};
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    auto result = confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {});
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::UI_ERROR_MALFORMED_UTF8ENCODING, getReturnCode(result));
+}
+
+// Passing malformed UTF-8 to the confirmation UI
+// This test passes a string with a 5-byte character.
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, MalformedUTF8Test2) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = {char(0xf8), char(0x82), char(0x82),
+                                           char(0x82), char(0x82), 0};
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    auto result = confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {});
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::UI_ERROR_MALFORMED_UTF8ENCODING, getReturnCode(result));
+}
+
+// Passing malformed UTF-8 to the confirmation UI
+// This test passes a string with a 2-byte character followed by a stray non UTF-8 character.
+TEST_P(ConfirmationUIAidlTest, MalformedUTF8Test3) {
+    static constexpr char test_prompt[] = {char(0xc0), char(0x82), char(0x83), 0};
+    static constexpr uint8_t test_extra[] = {0x1, 0x2, 0x3};
+    shared_ptr<ConfirmationTestCallback> conf_cb =
+            ::ndk::SharedRefBase::make<ConfirmationTestCallback>(*this);
+    vector<uint8_t> prompt_text(test_prompt, test_prompt + sizeof(test_prompt));
+    vector<uint8_t> extra(test_extra, test_extra + 3);
+    auto result = confirmator_->promptUserConfirmation(conf_cb, prompt_text, extra, "en", {});
+    ASSERT_EQ(IConfirmationUI::UI_ERROR_MALFORMED_UTF8ENCODING, getReturnCode(result));
+}
+
+// Test the implementation of HMAC SHA 256 against a golden blob.
+TEST(ConfirmationUITestSelfTest, HMAC256SelfTest) {
+    const char key_str[32] = "keykeykeykeykeykeykeykeykeykeyk";
+    const uint8_t(&key)[32] = *reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t(*)[32]>(key_str);
+    auto expected = hex2str("2377fbcaa7fb3f6c20cfa1d9ebc60e9922cf58c909e25e300f3cb57f7805c886");
+    auto result = HMacer::hmac256(key, "value1", "value2", "value3");
+
+#ifdef DEBUG_CONFRIMATIONUI_UTILS_TEST
+    hexdump(std::cout, reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(expected.data()), 32) << std::endl;
+    hexdump(std::cout, result.value().data(), 32) << std::endl;
+#endif
+
+    ByteBufferProxy expected_bytes(expected);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(result.isOk());
+    ASSERT_EQ(expected, result.value());
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(ConfirmationUIAidlTest);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, ConfirmationUIAidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(::android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(IConfirmationUI::descriptor)),
+        ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::confirmationui::test
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+    ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}