diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
index 8a7b2ea..2a6571b 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/service/service.cpp
@@ -36,6 +36,15 @@
 using namespace android::hardware;
 using android::OK;
 
+/** Try to register the provided factories in the provided order.
+ *  If any registers successfully, do not register any other and return true.
+ *  If all fail, return false.
+ */
+template <class... Factories>
+bool registerPassthroughServiceImplementations() {
+    return ((registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<Factories>() != OK) && ...);
+}
+
 int main(int /* argc */, char* /* argv */ []) {
     ::android::ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
     // start a threadpool for vndbinder interactions
@@ -50,30 +59,30 @@
     }
     configureRpcThreadpool(16, true /*callerWillJoin*/);
 
-    bool fail = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<audio::V5_0::IDevicesFactory>() != OK &&
-                registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<audio::V4_0::IDevicesFactory>() != OK &&
-                registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<audio::V2_0::IDevicesFactory>() != OK;
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(fail, "Could not register audio core API 2, 4 nor 5");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF((registerPassthroughServiceImplementations<audio::V5_0::IDevicesFactory,
+                                                                   audio::V4_0::IDevicesFactory,
+                                                                   audio::V2_0::IDevicesFactory>()),
+                        "Could not register audio core API");
 
-    fail = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<audio::effect::V5_0::IEffectsFactory>() != OK &&
-           registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<audio::effect::V4_0::IEffectsFactory>() != OK &&
-           registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<audio::effect::V2_0::IEffectsFactory>() != OK,
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(fail, "Could not register audio effect API 2, 4 nor 5");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
+            (registerPassthroughServiceImplementations<audio::effect::V5_0::IEffectsFactory,
+                                                       audio::effect::V4_0::IEffectsFactory,
+                                                       audio::effect::V2_0::IEffectsFactory>()),
+            "Could not register audio effect API");
 
-    fail = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<soundtrigger::V2_2::ISoundTriggerHw>() != OK &&
-           registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<soundtrigger::V2_1::ISoundTriggerHw>() != OK &&
-           registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHw>() != OK,
-    ALOGW_IF(fail, "Could not register soundtrigger API 2.0, 2.1 nor 2.2");
+    ALOGW_IF((registerPassthroughServiceImplementations<soundtrigger::V2_2::ISoundTriggerHw,
+                                                        soundtrigger::V2_1::ISoundTriggerHw,
+                                                        soundtrigger::V2_0::ISoundTriggerHw>()),
+             "Could not register soundtrigger API");
 
-    fail = registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<
-                   bluetooth::audio::V2_0::IBluetoothAudioProvidersFactory>() != OK;
-    ALOGW_IF(fail, "Could not register Bluetooth Audio API 2.0");
+    ALOGW_IF(registerPassthroughServiceImplementations<
+                     bluetooth::audio::V2_0::IBluetoothAudioProvidersFactory>(),
+             "Could not register Bluetooth audio API");
 
     // remove the old HIDL when Bluetooth Audio Hal V2 has offloading supported
-    fail =
-        registerPassthroughServiceImplementation<bluetooth::a2dp::V1_0::IBluetoothAudioOffload>() !=
-        OK;
-    ALOGW_IF(fail, "Could not register Bluetooth audio offload 1.0");
+    ALOGW_IF(registerPassthroughServiceImplementations<
+                     bluetooth::a2dp::V1_0::IBluetoothAudioOffload>(),
+             "Could not register Bluetooth audio offload API");
 
     joinRpcThreadpool();
 }
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
index a1af3c4..97b4553 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidltransport",
         "liblog",
+        "libmedia_helper",
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.audio.common-util",
     ],
@@ -37,10 +38,6 @@
         "libhardware_headers",
         "libmedia_headers",
     ],
-
-    whole_static_libs: [
-        "libmedia_helper",
-    ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
index bec22df..1a9df21 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Device.cpp
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@
 }
 
 Return<Result> Device::setConnectedState(const DeviceAddress& address, bool connected) {
-    auto key = connected ? AudioParameter::keyStreamConnect : AudioParameter::keyStreamDisconnect;
+    auto key = connected ? AudioParameter::keyDeviceConnect : AudioParameter::keyDeviceDisconnect;
     return setParam(key, address);
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
index b995657..e62f6d3 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Stream.cpp
@@ -243,8 +243,8 @@
 
 Return<Result> Stream::setConnectedState(const DeviceAddress& address, bool connected) {
     return setParam(
-        connected ? AudioParameter::keyStreamConnect : AudioParameter::keyStreamDisconnect,
-        address);
+            connected ? AudioParameter::keyDeviceConnect : AudioParameter::keyDeviceDisconnect,
+            address);
 }
 #elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
 Return<void> Stream::getDevices(getDevices_cb _hidl_cb) {
diff --git a/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp b/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp
index 967135c..eb2bcee 100644
--- a/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/effect/5.0/xml/Android.bp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 
 xsd_config {
-    name: "audio_effects_conf",
+    name: "audio_effects_conf_V5_0",
     srcs: ["audio_effects_conf.xsd"],
     package_name: "audio.effects.V5_0",
 }
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCamera.hal b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCamera.hal
index dbcaf92..464dafb 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCamera.hal
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCamera.hal
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0;
 
-import types;
 import IEvsCameraStream;
 
 
@@ -28,8 +27,8 @@
     /**
      * Returns the ID of this camera.
      *
-     * Returns the description of this camera. This must be the same value as reported
-     * by EvsEnumerator::getCamerList().
+     * @return info The description of this camera.  This must be the same value as
+     *              reported by EvsEnumerator::getCameraList().
      */
     getCameraInfo() generates (CameraDesc info);
 
@@ -43,16 +42,20 @@
      * in which case buffers should be added or removed from the chain as appropriate.
      * If no call is made to this entry point, the IEvsCamera must support at least one
      * frame by default. More is acceptable.
-     * BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE is returned if the implementation cannot support the
-     * requested number of concurrent frames.
+     *
+     * @param  bufferCount Number of buffers the client of IEvsCamera may hold concurrently.
+     * @return result EvsResult::OK is returned if this call is successful.
      */
     setMaxFramesInFlight(uint32_t bufferCount) generates (EvsResult result);
 
     /**
-     * Request delivery of EVS camera frames from this camera.
+     * Request to start EVS camera stream from this camera.
      *
-     * The IEvsCameraStream must begin receiving periodic calls with new image
-     * frames until stopVideoStream() is called.
+     * The IEvsCameraStream must begin receiving calls with various events
+     * including new image frame ready until stopVideoStream() is called.
+     *
+     * @param  receiver IEvsCameraStream implementation.
+     * @return result EvsResult::OK is returned if this call is successful.
      */
     startVideoStream(IEvsCameraStream receiver) generates (EvsResult result);
 
@@ -64,6 +67,8 @@
      * A small, finite number of buffers are available (possibly as small
      * as one), and if the supply is exhausted, no further frames may be
      * delivered until a buffer is returned.
+     *
+     * @param  buffer A buffer to be returned.
      */
     oneway doneWithFrame(BufferDesc buffer);
 
@@ -83,6 +88,11 @@
      * The values allowed for opaqueIdentifier are driver specific,
      * but no value passed in may crash the driver. The driver should
      * return 0 for any unrecognized opaqueIdentifier.
+     *
+     * @param  opaqueIdentifier An unique identifier of the information to
+     *                          request.
+     * @return value            Requested information.  Zero is returned if the
+     *                          driver does not recognize a given identifier.
      */
     getExtendedInfo(uint32_t opaqueIdentifier) generates (int32_t value);
 
@@ -94,6 +104,11 @@
      * in order to function in a default state.
      * INVALID_ARG is returned if the opaqueValue is not meaningful to
      * the driver implementation.
+     *
+     * @param  opaqueIdentifier An unique identifier of the information to
+     *                          program.
+     *         opaqueValue      A value to program.
+     * @return result           EvsResult::OK is returned if this call is successful.
      */
     setExtendedInfo(uint32_t opaqueIdentifier, int32_t opaqueValue) generates (EvsResult result);
 };
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCameraStream.hal b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCameraStream.hal
index 4e743b2..ec18f6a 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCameraStream.hal
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsCameraStream.hal
@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
      * When the last frame in the stream has been delivered, a NULL bufferHandle
      * must be delivered, signifying the end of the stream. No further frame
      * deliveries may happen thereafter.
+     *
+     * @param buffer a buffer descriptor of a delivered image frame.
      */
     oneway deliverFrame(BufferDesc buffer);
 };
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.hal b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.hal
index 12541f3..72f767e 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.hal
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.hal
@@ -16,8 +16,6 @@
 
 package android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0;
 
-import types;
-
 
 /**
  * Represents a single camera and is the primary interface for capturing images.
@@ -28,6 +26,9 @@
      * Returns basic information about the EVS display provided by the system.
      *
      * See the description of the DisplayDesc structure for details.
+     *
+     * @return info The description of this display.  Please see the description
+     *              of the DisplayDesc structure for details.
      */
      getDisplayInfo() generates (DisplayDesc info);
 
@@ -42,6 +43,9 @@
      * video. When the display is no longer required, the client is expected to request
      * the NOT_VISIBLE state after passing the last video frame.
      * Returns INVALID_ARG if the requested state is not a recognized value.
+     *
+     * @param  state  Desired new DisplayState.
+     * @return result EvsResult::OK is returned if this call is successful.
      */
      setDisplayState(DisplayState state) generates (EvsResult result);
 
@@ -54,6 +58,8 @@
      * the logic responsible for changing display states should generally live above
      * the device layer, making it undesirable for the HAL implementation to spontaneously
      * change display states.
+     *
+     * @return state Current DisplayState of this Display.
      */
      getDisplayState() generates (DisplayState state);
 
@@ -61,9 +67,11 @@
     /**
      * This call returns a handle to a frame buffer associated with the display.
      *
-     * The returned buffer may be locked and written to by software and/or GL. This buffer
-     * must be returned via a call to returnTargetBufferForDisplay() even if the
-     * display is no longer visible.
+     * @return buffer A handle to a frame buffer.  The returned buffer may be
+     *                locked and written to by software and/or GL.  This buffer
+     *                must be returned via a call to
+     *                returnTargetBufferForDisplay() even if the display is no
+     *                longer visible.
      */
      getTargetBuffer() generates (BufferDesc buffer);
 
@@ -75,6 +83,9 @@
      * There is no maximum time the caller may hold onto the buffer before making this
      * call. The buffer may be returned at any time and in any DisplayState, but all
      * buffers are expected to be returned before the IEvsDisplay interface is destroyed.
+     *
+     * @param  buffer A buffer handle to the frame that is ready for display.
+     * @return result EvsResult::OK is returned if this call is successful.
      */
     returnTargetBufferForDisplay(BufferDesc buffer) generates (EvsResult result);
 };
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal
index ee51e7e..e5633df 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.hal
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 package android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0;
 
-import types;
 import IEvsCamera;
 import IEvsDisplay;
 
@@ -28,6 +27,8 @@
 
     /**
      * Returns a list of all EVS cameras available to the system
+     *
+     * @return cameras A list of cameras availale for EVS service.
      */
     getCameraList() generates (vec<CameraDesc> cameras);
 
@@ -37,9 +38,9 @@
      * Given a camera's unique cameraId from CameraDesc, returns the
      * IEvsCamera interface associated with the specified camera. When
      * done using the camera, the caller may release it by calling closeCamera().
-     * Note: Reliance on the sp<> going out of scope is not recommended
-     * because the resources may not be released right away due to asynchronos
-     * behavior in the hardware binder (ref b/36122635).
+     *
+     * @param  cameraId  A unique identifier of the camera.
+     * @return carCamera EvsCamera object associated with a given cameraId.
      */
     openCamera(string cameraId) generates (IEvsCamera carCamera);
 
@@ -48,6 +49,8 @@
      *
      * When the IEvsCamera object is no longer required, it must be released.
      * NOTE: Video streaming must be cleanly stopped before making this call.
+     *
+     * @param  carCamera EvsCamera object to be closed.
      */
     closeCamera(IEvsCamera carCamera);
 
@@ -60,8 +63,8 @@
      * the old instance shall be closed and give the new caller exclusive
      * access.
      * When done using the display, the caller may release it by calling closeDisplay().
-     * TODO(b/36122635) Reliance on the sp<> going out of scope is not recommended because the
-     * resources may not be released right away due to asynchronos behavior in the hardware binder.
+     *
+     * @return display EvsDisplay object to be used.
      */
     openDisplay() generates (IEvsDisplay display);
 
@@ -70,6 +73,8 @@
      *
      * When the IEvsDisplay object is no longer required, it must be released.
      * NOTE: All buffers must have been returned to the display before making this call.
+     *
+     * @param  display EvsDisplay object to be closed.
      */
     closeDisplay(IEvsDisplay display);
 
@@ -80,6 +85,8 @@
      * the actual state of the active display.  This call is replicated on the IEvsEnumerator
      * interface in order to allow secondary clients to monitor the state of the EVS display
      * without acquiring exclusive ownership of the display.
+     *
+     * @return state Current DisplayState of this Display.
      */
     getDisplayState() generates (DisplayState state);
 };
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service.rc b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service.rc
index 117c249..8dcd969 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/default/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/default/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0-service.rc
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
     class hal
     user automotive_evs
     group automotive_evs
+    disabled # do not start automatically
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/types.hal b/automotive/evs/1.0/types.hal
index 7cebf6d..1efd5eb 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/types.hal
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/types.hal
@@ -24,8 +24,15 @@
  * EVS camera in the system.
  */
 struct CameraDesc {
+    /* Unique identifier for camera devices.  This may be a path to detected
+     * camera device; for example, "/dev/video0".
+     */
     string      cameraId;
-    uint32_t    vendorFlags;    // Opaque value from driver
+
+    /* Opaque value from driver.  Vendor may use this field to store additional
+     * information; for example, sensor and bridge chip id.
+     */
+    uint32_t    vendorFlags;
 };
 
 
@@ -38,8 +45,11 @@
  * presentation device.
  */
 struct DisplayDesc {
+    /* Unique identifier for the display */
     string      displayId;
-    uint32_t    vendorFlags;    // Opaque value from driver
+
+    /* Opaque value from driver */
+    uint32_t    vendorFlags;
 };
 
 
@@ -56,14 +66,31 @@
  *        Specifically consider if format and/or usage should become enumerated types.
  */
 struct BufferDesc {
-    uint32_t    width;      // Units of pixels
-    uint32_t    height;     // Units of pixels
-    uint32_t    stride;     // Units of pixels to match gralloc
-    uint32_t    pixelSize;  // Units of bytes
-    uint32_t    format;     // May contain values from android_pixel_format_t
-    uint32_t    usage;      // May contain values from from Gralloc.h
-    uint32_t    bufferId;   // Opaque value from driver
-    handle      memHandle;  // gralloc memory buffer handle
+    /* A frame width in the units of pixels */
+    uint32_t    width;
+
+    /* A frame height in the units of pixels */
+    uint32_t    height;
+
+    /* A frame stride in the units of pixels, to match gralloc */
+    uint32_t    stride;
+
+    /* The size of a pixel in the units of bytes */
+    uint32_t    pixelSize;
+
+    /* The image format of the frame; may contain values from
+     * android_pixel_format_t
+     */
+    uint32_t    format;
+
+    /* May contain values from Gralloc.h */
+    uint32_t    usage;
+
+    /* Opaque value from driver */
+    uint32_t    bufferId;
+
+    /* Gralloc memory buffer handle */
+    handle      memHandle;
 };
 
 
@@ -77,12 +104,23 @@
  * presentation device.
  */
 enum DisplayState : uint32_t {
-    NOT_OPEN = 0,           // Display has not been requested by any application
-    NOT_VISIBLE,            // Display is inhibited
-    VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME,  // Will become visible with next frame
-    VISIBLE,                // Display is currently active
-    DEAD,                   // Driver is in an undefined state.  Interface should be closed.
-    NUM_STATES              // Must be last
+    /* Display has not been requested by any application yet */
+    NOT_OPEN = 0,
+
+    /* Display is inhibited */
+    NOT_VISIBLE,
+
+    /* Will become visible with next frame */
+    VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME,
+
+    /* Display is currently active */
+    VISIBLE,
+
+    /* Driver is in an undefined state.  Interface should be closed. */
+    DEAD,
+
+    /* Must be the last */
+    NUM_STATES
 };
 
 
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 2ef33fd..8988bfd 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -19,13 +19,15 @@
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalEvsV1_0TargetTest.cpp",
         "FrameHandler.cpp",
-        "FormatConvert.cpp"
     ],
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libui",
     ],
-    static_libs: ["android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@common-default-lib",
+    ],
     test_suites: ["general-tests"],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FormatConvert.h b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FormatConvert.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a94f99..0000000
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FormatConvert.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef EVS_VTS_FORMATCONVERT_H
-#define EVS_VTS_FORMATCONVERT_H
-
-#include <queue>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-
-// Given an image buffer in NV21 format (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCRCB_420_SP), output 32bit RGBx/BGRx
-// values.  The NV21 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 interleaved
-// U/V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image, and a horizontal
-// stride that is an even multiple of 16 bytes for both the Y and UV arrays.
-void copyNV21toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
-                     bool bgrxFormat = false);
-
-void copyNV21toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels);
-
-
-// Given an image buffer in YV12 format (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12), output 32bit RGBx/BGRx values.
-// The YV12 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 U array, followed
-// by another 1/2 x 1/2 V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image,
-// and a horizontal stride that is an even multiple of 16 bytes for each of the Y, U,
-// and V arrays.
-void copyYV12toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
-                     bool bgrxFormat = false);
-
-void copyYV12toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels);
-
-// Given an image buffer in YUYV format (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_422_I), output 32bit RGBx/BGRx
-// values.  The NV21 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 interleaved
-// U/V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image, and a horizontal
-// stride that is an even multiple of 16 bytes for both the Y and UV arrays.
-void copyYUYVtoRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStrideBytes,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStrideBytes,
-                     bool bgrxFormat = false);
-
-void copyYUYVtoBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStrideBytes,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStrideBytes);
-
-
-// Given an simple rectangular image buffer with an integer number of bytes per pixel,
-// copy the pixel values into a new rectangular buffer (potentially with a different stride).
-// This is typically used to copy RGBx data into an RGBx output buffer.
-void copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                                   void* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
-                                   void* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
-                                   unsigned pixelSize);
-
-#endif // EVS_VTS_FORMATCONVERT_H
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp
index bc3790f..6a01a44 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp
@@ -240,46 +240,47 @@
     tgt->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)&tgtPixels);
 
     if (srcPixels && tgtPixels) {
+        using namespace ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::common;
         if (tgtBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888) {
             if (srcBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCRCB_420_SP) {   // 420SP == NV21
-                copyNV21toRGB32(width, height,
-                                srcPixels,
-                                tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+                Utils::copyNV21toRGB32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
             } else if (srcBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12) { // YUV_420P == YV12
-                copyYV12toRGB32(width, height,
-                                srcPixels,
-                                tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+                Utils::copyYV12toRGB32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
             } else if (srcBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_422_I) { // YUYV
-                copyYUYVtoRGB32(width, height,
-                                srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
-                                tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+                Utils::copyYUYVtoRGB32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
             } else if (srcBuffer.format == tgtBuffer.format) {  // 32bit RGBA
-                copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(width, height,
-                                              srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
-                                              tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride,
-                                              tgtBuffer.pixelSize);
+                Utils::copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(width, height,
+                                                     srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
+                                                     tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride,
+                                                     tgtBuffer.pixelSize);
             } else {
                 ALOGE("Camera buffer format is not supported");
                 success = false;
             }
         } else if (tgtBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888) {
             if (srcBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCRCB_420_SP) {   // 420SP == NV21
-                copyNV21toBGR32(width, height,
-                                srcPixels,
-                                tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+                Utils::copyNV21toBGR32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
             } else if (srcBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12) { // YUV_420P == YV12
-                copyYV12toBGR32(width, height,
-                                srcPixels,
-                                tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+                Utils::copyYV12toBGR32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
             } else if (srcBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_422_I) { // YUYV
-                copyYUYVtoBGR32(width, height,
-                                srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
-                                tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+                Utils::copyYUYVtoBGR32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
             } else if (srcBuffer.format == tgtBuffer.format) {  // 32bit RGBA
-                copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(width, height,
-                                              srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
-                                              tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride,
-                                              tgtBuffer.pixelSize);
+                Utils::copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(width, height,
+                                                     srcPixels, srcBuffer.stride,
+                                                     tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride,
+                                                     tgtBuffer.pixelSize);
             } else {
                 ALOGE("Camera buffer format is not supported");
                 success = false;
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/1.1/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2e85f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    vndk: {
+        enabled: true,
+    },
+    srcs: [
+        "types.hal",
+        "IEvsCamera.hal",
+        "IEvsCameraStream.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: true,
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCamera.hal b/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCamera.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7f6bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCamera.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::IEvsCamera;
+import @1.0::EvsResult;
+import IEvsCameraStream;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a single camera and is the primary interface for capturing images.
+ */
+interface IEvsCamera extends @1.0::IEvsCamera {
+    /**
+     * Requests to pause EVS camera stream events.
+     *
+     * Like stopVideoStream(), events may continue to arrive for some time
+     * after this call returns. Delivered frame buffers must be returned.
+     *
+     * @return result EvsResult::OK is returned if this call is successful.
+     */
+    pauseVideoStream() generates (EvsResult result);
+
+    /**
+     * Requests to resume EVS camera stream.
+     *
+     * @return result EvsResult::OK is returned if this call is successful.
+     */
+    resumeVideoStream() generates (EvsResult result);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a frame that was delivered by to the IEvsCameraStream.
+     *
+     * When done consuming a frame delivered to the IEvsCameraStream
+     * interface, it must be returned to the IEvsCamera for reuse.
+     * A small, finite number of buffers are available (possibly as small
+     * as one), and if the supply is exhausted, no further frames may be
+     * delivered until a buffer is returned.
+     *
+     * @param  buffer A buffer to be returned.
+     * @return result Return EvsResult::OK if this call is successful.
+     */
+    doneWithFrame_1_1(BufferDesc buffer) generates (EvsResult result);
+};
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCameraStream.hal b/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCameraStream.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd058a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCameraStream.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::IEvsCameraStream;
+
+/**
+ * Implemented on client side to receive asynchronous video frame deliveries.
+ */
+interface IEvsCameraStream extends @1.0::IEvsCameraStream {
+    /**
+     * Receives calls from the HAL each time an event happens.
+     *
+     * @param  event EVS event with possible event information.
+     */
+    oneway notifyEvent(EvsEvent event);
+};
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..411f0ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    proprietary: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+        "service.cpp",
+        "EvsCamera.cpp",
+        "EvsEnumerator.cpp",
+        "EvsDisplay.cpp"
+    ],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service.rc"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "liblog",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsCamera.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsCamera.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..62d9826
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsCamera.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,584 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service"
+
+#include "EvsCamera.h"
+#include "EvsEnumerator.h"
+
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
+
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+
+// Special camera names for which we'll initialize alternate test data
+const char EvsCamera::kCameraName_Backup[] = "backup";
+
+
+// Arbitrary limit on number of graphics buffers allowed to be allocated
+// Safeguards against unreasonable resource consumption and provides a testable limit
+const unsigned MAX_BUFFERS_IN_FLIGHT = 100;
+
+
+EvsCamera::EvsCamera(const char *id) :
+        mFramesAllowed(0),
+        mFramesInUse(0),
+        mStreamState(STOPPED) {
+
+    ALOGD("EvsCamera instantiated");
+
+    mDescription.cameraId = id;
+
+    // Set up dummy data for testing
+    if (mDescription.cameraId == kCameraName_Backup) {
+        mWidth  = 640;          // full NTSC/VGA
+        mHeight = 480;          // full NTSC/VGA
+        mDescription.vendorFlags = 0xFFFFFFFF;   // Arbitrary value
+    } else {
+        mWidth  = 320;          // 1/2 NTSC/VGA
+        mHeight = 240;          // 1/2 NTSC/VGA
+    }
+
+    mFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+    mUsage  = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_CAMERA_WRITE |
+              GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_RARELY | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_RARELY;
+}
+
+
+EvsCamera::~EvsCamera() {
+    ALOGD("EvsCamera being destroyed");
+    forceShutdown();
+}
+
+
+//
+// This gets called if another caller "steals" ownership of the camera
+//
+void EvsCamera::forceShutdown()
+{
+    ALOGD("EvsCamera forceShutdown");
+
+    // Make sure our output stream is cleaned up
+    // (It really should be already)
+    stopVideoStream();
+
+    // Claim the lock while we work on internal state
+    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    // Drop all the graphics buffers we've been using
+    if (mBuffers.size() > 0) {
+        GraphicBufferAllocator& alloc(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
+        for (auto&& rec : mBuffers) {
+            if (rec.inUse) {
+                ALOGE("Error - releasing buffer despite remote ownership");
+            }
+            alloc.free(rec.handle);
+            rec.handle = nullptr;
+        }
+        mBuffers.clear();
+    }
+
+    // Put this object into an unrecoverable error state since somebody else
+    // is going to own the underlying camera now
+    mStreamState = DEAD;
+}
+
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsCamera follow.
+Return<void> EvsCamera::getCameraInfo(getCameraInfo_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    ALOGD("getCameraInfo");
+
+    // Send back our self description
+    _hidl_cb(mDescription);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<EvsResult> EvsCamera::setMaxFramesInFlight(uint32_t bufferCount) {
+    ALOGD("setMaxFramesInFlight");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    // If we've been displaced by another owner of the camera, then we can't do anything else
+    if (mStreamState == DEAD) {
+        ALOGE("ignoring setMaxFramesInFlight call when camera has been lost.");
+        return EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST;
+    }
+
+    // We cannot function without at least one video buffer to send data
+    if (bufferCount < 1) {
+        ALOGE("Ignoring setMaxFramesInFlight with less than one buffer requested");
+        return EvsResult::INVALID_ARG;
+    }
+
+    // Update our internal state
+    if (setAvailableFrames_Locked(bufferCount)) {
+        return EvsResult::OK;
+    } else {
+        return EvsResult::BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+}
+
+
+Return<EvsResult> EvsCamera::startVideoStream(const ::android::sp<IEvsCameraStream_1_0>& stream)  {
+    ALOGD("startVideoStream");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    // If we've been displaced by another owner of the camera, then we can't do anything else
+    if (mStreamState == DEAD) {
+        ALOGE("ignoring startVideoStream call when camera has been lost.");
+        return EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST;
+    }
+    if (mStreamState != STOPPED) {
+        ALOGE("ignoring startVideoStream call when a stream is already running.");
+        return EvsResult::STREAM_ALREADY_RUNNING;
+    }
+
+    // If the client never indicated otherwise, configure ourselves for a single streaming buffer
+    if (mFramesAllowed < 1) {
+        if (!setAvailableFrames_Locked(1)) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to start stream because we couldn't get a graphics buffer");
+            return EvsResult::BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Record the user's callback for use when we have a frame ready
+    mStream = IEvsCameraStream_1_1::castFrom(stream).withDefault(nullptr);
+    if (mStream == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Default implementation does not support v1.0 IEvsCameraStream");
+        return EvsResult::INVALID_ARG;
+    }
+
+    // Start the frame generation thread
+    mStreamState = RUNNING;
+    mCaptureThread = std::thread([this](){ generateFrames(); });
+
+    return EvsResult::OK;
+}
+
+
+Return<void> EvsCamera::doneWithFrame(const BufferDesc_1_0& buffer) {
+    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+    returnBuffer(buffer.bufferId, buffer.memHandle);
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<void> EvsCamera::stopVideoStream()  {
+    ALOGD("stopVideoStream");
+    std::unique_lock <std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    if (mStreamState == RUNNING) {
+        // Tell the GenerateFrames loop we want it to stop
+        mStreamState = STOPPING;
+
+        // Block outside the mutex until the "stop" flag has been acknowledged
+        // We won't send any more frames, but the client might still get some already in flight
+        ALOGD("Waiting for stream thread to end..");
+        lock.unlock();
+        mCaptureThread.join();
+        lock.lock();
+
+        mStreamState = STOPPED;
+        mStream = nullptr;
+        ALOGD("Stream marked STOPPED.");
+    }
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<int32_t> EvsCamera::getExtendedInfo(uint32_t opaqueIdentifier)  {
+    ALOGD("getExtendedInfo");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    // For any single digit value, return the index itself as a test value
+    if (opaqueIdentifier <= 9) {
+        return opaqueIdentifier;
+    }
+
+    // Return zero by default as required by the spec
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+Return<EvsResult> EvsCamera::setExtendedInfo(uint32_t /*opaqueIdentifier*/, int32_t /*opaqueValue*/)  {
+    ALOGD("setExtendedInfo");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    // If we've been displaced by another owner of the camera, then we can't do anything else
+    if (mStreamState == DEAD) {
+        ALOGE("ignoring setExtendedInfo call when camera has been lost.");
+        return EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST;
+    }
+
+    // We don't store any device specific information in this implementation
+    return EvsResult::INVALID_ARG;
+}
+
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::IEvsCamera follow.
+Return<EvsResult> EvsCamera::doneWithFrame_1_1(const BufferDesc_1_1& bufDesc)  {
+    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+    returnBuffer(bufDesc.bufferId, bufDesc.buffer.nativeHandle);
+
+    return EvsResult::OK;
+}
+
+
+Return<EvsResult> EvsCamera::pauseVideoStream() {
+    // Default implementation does not support this.
+    return EvsResult::UNDERLYING_SERVICE_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+Return<EvsResult> EvsCamera::resumeVideoStream() {
+    // Default implementation does not support this.
+    return EvsResult::UNDERLYING_SERVICE_ERROR;
+}
+
+
+bool EvsCamera::setAvailableFrames_Locked(unsigned bufferCount) {
+    if (bufferCount < 1) {
+        ALOGE("Ignoring request to set buffer count to zero");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (bufferCount > MAX_BUFFERS_IN_FLIGHT) {
+        ALOGE("Rejecting buffer request in excess of internal limit");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Is an increase required?
+    if (mFramesAllowed < bufferCount) {
+        // An increase is required
+        unsigned needed = bufferCount - mFramesAllowed;
+        ALOGI("Allocating %d buffers for camera frames", needed);
+
+        unsigned added = increaseAvailableFrames_Locked(needed);
+        if (added != needed) {
+            // If we didn't add all the frames we needed, then roll back to the previous state
+            ALOGE("Rolling back to previous frame queue size");
+            decreaseAvailableFrames_Locked(added);
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else if (mFramesAllowed > bufferCount) {
+        // A decrease is required
+        unsigned framesToRelease = mFramesAllowed - bufferCount;
+        ALOGI("Returning %d camera frame buffers", framesToRelease);
+
+        unsigned released = decreaseAvailableFrames_Locked(framesToRelease);
+        if (released != framesToRelease) {
+            // This shouldn't happen with a properly behaving client because the client
+            // should only make this call after returning sufficient outstanding buffers
+            // to allow a clean resize.
+            ALOGE("Buffer queue shrink failed -- too many buffers currently in use?");
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+unsigned EvsCamera::increaseAvailableFrames_Locked(unsigned numToAdd) {
+    // Acquire the graphics buffer allocator
+    GraphicBufferAllocator &alloc(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
+
+    unsigned added = 0;
+
+    while (added < numToAdd) {
+        buffer_handle_t memHandle = nullptr;
+        status_t result = alloc.allocate(mWidth, mHeight, mFormat, 1, mUsage,
+                                         &memHandle, &mStride, 0, "EvsCamera");
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Error %d allocating %d x %d graphics buffer", result, mWidth, mHeight);
+            break;
+        }
+        if (!memHandle) {
+            ALOGE("We didn't get a buffer handle back from the allocator");
+            break;
+        }
+
+        // Find a place to store the new buffer
+        bool stored = false;
+        for (auto&& rec : mBuffers) {
+            if (rec.handle == nullptr) {
+                // Use this existing entry
+                rec.handle = memHandle;
+                rec.inUse = false;
+                stored = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!stored) {
+            // Add a BufferRecord wrapping this handle to our set of available buffers
+            mBuffers.emplace_back(memHandle);
+        }
+
+        mFramesAllowed++;
+        added++;
+    }
+
+    return added;
+}
+
+
+unsigned EvsCamera::decreaseAvailableFrames_Locked(unsigned numToRemove) {
+    // Acquire the graphics buffer allocator
+    GraphicBufferAllocator &alloc(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
+
+    unsigned removed = 0;
+
+    for (auto&& rec : mBuffers) {
+        // Is this record not in use, but holding a buffer that we can free?
+        if ((rec.inUse == false) && (rec.handle != nullptr)) {
+            // Release buffer and update the record so we can recognize it as "empty"
+            alloc.free(rec.handle);
+            rec.handle = nullptr;
+
+            mFramesAllowed--;
+            removed++;
+
+            if (removed == numToRemove) {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return removed;
+}
+
+
+// This is the asynchronous frame generation thread that runs in parallel with the
+// main serving thread.  There is one for each active camera instance.
+void EvsCamera::generateFrames() {
+    ALOGD("Frame generation loop started");
+
+    unsigned idx;
+
+    while (true) {
+        bool timeForFrame = false;
+        nsecs_t startTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+
+        // Lock scope for updating shared state
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+            if (mStreamState != RUNNING) {
+                // Break out of our main thread loop
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Are we allowed to issue another buffer?
+            if (mFramesInUse >= mFramesAllowed) {
+                // Can't do anything right now -- skip this frame
+                ALOGW("Skipped a frame because too many are in flight\n");
+            } else {
+                // Identify an available buffer to fill
+                for (idx = 0; idx < mBuffers.size(); idx++) {
+                    if (!mBuffers[idx].inUse) {
+                        if (mBuffers[idx].handle != nullptr) {
+                            // Found an available record, so stop looking
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (idx >= mBuffers.size()) {
+                    // This shouldn't happen since we already checked mFramesInUse vs mFramesAllowed
+                    ALOGE("Failed to find an available buffer slot\n");
+                } else {
+                    // We're going to make the frame busy
+                    mBuffers[idx].inUse = true;
+                    mFramesInUse++;
+                    timeForFrame = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (timeForFrame) {
+            // Assemble the buffer description we'll transmit below
+            BufferDesc_1_1 newBuffer = {};
+            AHardwareBuffer_Desc* pDesc =
+                reinterpret_cast<AHardwareBuffer_Desc *>(&newBuffer.buffer.description);
+            pDesc->width = mWidth;
+            pDesc->height = mHeight;
+            pDesc->layers = 1;
+            pDesc->format = mFormat;
+            pDesc->usage = mUsage;
+            pDesc->stride = mStride;
+            newBuffer.buffer.nativeHandle = mBuffers[idx].handle;
+            newBuffer.pixelSize = sizeof(uint32_t);
+            newBuffer.bufferId = idx;
+
+            // Write test data into the image buffer
+            fillTestFrame(newBuffer);
+
+            // Issue the (asynchronous) callback to the client -- can't be holding the lock
+            EvsEvent event;
+            event.buffer(newBuffer);
+            auto result = mStream->notifyEvent(event);
+            if (result.isOk()) {
+                ALOGD("Delivered %p as id %d",
+                      newBuffer.buffer.nativeHandle.getNativeHandle(), newBuffer.bufferId);
+            } else {
+                // This can happen if the client dies and is likely unrecoverable.
+                // To avoid consuming resources generating failing calls, we stop sending
+                // frames.  Note, however, that the stream remains in the "STREAMING" state
+                // until cleaned up on the main thread.
+                ALOGE("Frame delivery call failed in the transport layer.");
+
+                // Since we didn't actually deliver it, mark the frame as available
+                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+                mBuffers[idx].inUse = false;
+                mFramesInUse--;
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // We arbitrarily choose to generate frames at 12 fps to ensure we pass the 10fps test requirement
+        static const int kTargetFrameRate = 12;
+        static const nsecs_t kTargetFrameTimeUs = 1000*1000 / kTargetFrameRate;
+        const nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        const nsecs_t workTimeUs = (now - startTime) / 1000;
+        const nsecs_t sleepDurationUs = kTargetFrameTimeUs - workTimeUs;
+        if (sleepDurationUs > 0) {
+            usleep(sleepDurationUs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // If we've been asked to stop, send an event to signal the actual end of stream
+    EvsEvent event;
+    event.info(EvsEventType::STREAM_STOPPED);
+    auto result = mStream->notifyEvent(event);
+    if (!result.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("Error delivering end of stream marker");
+    }
+
+    return;
+}
+
+
+void EvsCamera::fillTestFrame(const BufferDesc_1_1& buff) {
+    // Lock our output buffer for writing
+    uint32_t *pixels = nullptr;
+    const AHardwareBuffer_Desc* pDesc =
+        reinterpret_cast<const AHardwareBuffer_Desc *>(&buff.buffer.description);
+    GraphicBufferMapper &mapper = GraphicBufferMapper::get();
+    mapper.lock(buff.buffer.nativeHandle,
+                GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER,
+                android::Rect(pDesc->width, pDesc->height),
+                (void **) &pixels);
+
+    // If we failed to lock the pixel buffer, we're about to crash, but log it first
+    if (!pixels) {
+        ALOGE("Camera failed to gain access to image buffer for writing");
+    }
+
+    // Fill in the test pixels
+    for (unsigned row = 0; row < pDesc->height; row++) {
+        for (unsigned col = 0; col < pDesc->width; col++) {
+            // Index into the row to check the pixel at this column.
+            // We expect 0xFF in the LSB channel, a vertical gradient in the
+            // second channel, a horitzontal gradient in the third channel, and
+            // 0xFF in the MSB.
+            // The exception is the very first 32 bits which is used for the
+            // time varying frame signature to avoid getting fooled by a static image.
+            uint32_t expectedPixel = 0xFF0000FF           | // MSB and LSB
+                                     ((row & 0xFF) <<  8) | // vertical gradient
+                                     ((col & 0xFF) << 16);  // horizontal gradient
+            if ((row | col) == 0) {
+                static uint32_t sFrameTicker = 0;
+                expectedPixel = (sFrameTicker) & 0xFF;
+                sFrameTicker++;
+            }
+            pixels[col] = expectedPixel;
+        }
+        // Point to the next row
+        // NOTE:  stride retrieved from gralloc is in units of pixels
+        pixels = pixels + pDesc->stride;
+    }
+
+    // Release our output buffer
+    mapper.unlock(buff.buffer.nativeHandle);
+}
+
+
+void EvsCamera::fillTestFrame(const BufferDesc_1_0& buff) {
+    BufferDesc_1_1 newBufDesc = {};
+    AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc = {
+        buff.width,   // width
+        buff.height,  // height
+        1,            // layers, always 1 for EVS
+        buff.format,  // One of AHardwareBuffer_Format
+        buff.usage,   // Combination of AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags
+        buff.stride,  // Row stride in pixels
+        0,            // Reserved
+        0             // Reserved
+    };
+    memcpy(&desc, &newBufDesc.buffer.description, sizeof(desc));
+    newBufDesc.buffer.nativeHandle = buff.memHandle;
+    newBufDesc.pixelSize = buff.pixelSize;
+    newBufDesc.bufferId = buff.bufferId;
+
+    return fillTestFrame(newBufDesc);
+}
+
+
+void EvsCamera::returnBuffer(const uint32_t bufferId, const buffer_handle_t memHandle) {
+    std::lock_guard <std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    if (memHandle == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("ignoring doneWithFrame called with null handle");
+    } else if (bufferId >= mBuffers.size()) {
+        ALOGE("ignoring doneWithFrame called with invalid bufferId %d (max is %zu)",
+              bufferId, mBuffers.size()-1);
+    } else if (!mBuffers[bufferId].inUse) {
+        ALOGE("ignoring doneWithFrame called on frame %d which is already free",
+              bufferId);
+    } else {
+        // Mark the frame as available
+        mBuffers[bufferId].inUse = false;
+        mFramesInUse--;
+
+        // If this frame's index is high in the array, try to move it down
+        // to improve locality after mFramesAllowed has been reduced.
+        if (bufferId >= mFramesAllowed) {
+            // Find an empty slot lower in the array (which should always exist in this case)
+            for (auto&& rec : mBuffers) {
+                if (rec.handle == nullptr) {
+                    rec.handle = mBuffers[bufferId].handle;
+                    mBuffers[bufferId].handle = nullptr;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsCamera.h b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsCamera.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0982464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsCamera.h
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSCAMERA_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSCAMERA_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCamera.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCameraStream.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+#include <thread>
+
+using BufferDesc_1_0 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::BufferDesc;
+using BufferDesc_1_1 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::BufferDesc;
+using IEvsCameraStream_1_0 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsCameraStream;
+using IEvsCameraStream_1_1 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::IEvsCameraStream;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::EvsResult;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::CameraDesc;
+
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+
+// From EvsEnumerator.h
+class EvsEnumerator;
+
+
+class EvsCamera : public IEvsCamera {
+public:
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsCamera follow.
+    Return<void>      getCameraInfo(getCameraInfo_cb _hidl_cb)  override;
+    Return<EvsResult> setMaxFramesInFlight(uint32_t bufferCount) override;
+    Return<EvsResult> startVideoStream(const ::android::sp<IEvsCameraStream_1_0>& stream) override;
+    Return<void>      stopVideoStream() override;
+    Return<void>      doneWithFrame(const BufferDesc_1_0& buffer) override;
+
+    Return<int32_t>   getExtendedInfo(uint32_t opaqueIdentifier) override;
+    Return<EvsResult> setExtendedInfo(uint32_t opaqueIdentifier, int32_t opaqueValue) override;
+
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::IEvsCamera follow.
+    Return<EvsResult> pauseVideoStream() override;
+    Return<EvsResult> resumeVideoStream() override;
+    Return<EvsResult> doneWithFrame_1_1(const BufferDesc_1_1& buffer) override;
+
+    // Implementation details
+    EvsCamera(const char *id);
+    virtual ~EvsCamera() override;
+    void forceShutdown();   // This gets called if another caller "steals" ownership of the camera
+
+    const CameraDesc& getDesc() { return mDescription; };
+
+    static const char kCameraName_Backup[];
+
+private:
+    // These three functions are expected to be called while mAccessLock is held
+    bool setAvailableFrames_Locked(unsigned bufferCount);
+    unsigned increaseAvailableFrames_Locked(unsigned numToAdd);
+    unsigned decreaseAvailableFrames_Locked(unsigned numToRemove);
+
+    void generateFrames();
+    void fillTestFrame(const BufferDesc_1_0& buff);
+    void fillTestFrame(const BufferDesc_1_1& buff);
+    void returnBuffer(const uint32_t bufferId, const buffer_handle_t memHandle);
+
+    sp<EvsEnumerator> mEnumerator;  // The enumerator object that created this camera
+
+    CameraDesc mDescription = {};   // The properties of this camera
+
+    std::thread mCaptureThread;     // The thread we'll use to synthesize frames
+
+    uint32_t mWidth  = 0;           // Horizontal pixel count in the buffers
+    uint32_t mHeight = 0;           // Vertical pixel count in the buffers
+    uint32_t mFormat = 0;           // Values from android_pixel_format_t
+    uint64_t mUsage  = 0;           // Values from from Gralloc.h
+    uint32_t mStride = 0;           // Bytes per line in the buffers
+
+    sp<IEvsCameraStream_1_1> mStream = nullptr;  // The callback used to deliver each frame
+
+    struct BufferRecord {
+        buffer_handle_t handle;
+        bool inUse;
+
+        explicit BufferRecord(buffer_handle_t h) : handle(h), inUse(false) {};
+    };
+
+    std::vector <BufferRecord> mBuffers;  // Graphics buffers to transfer images
+    unsigned mFramesAllowed;              // How many buffers are we currently using
+    unsigned mFramesInUse;                // How many buffers are currently outstanding
+
+    enum StreamStateValues {
+        STOPPED,
+        RUNNING,
+        STOPPING,
+        DEAD,
+    };
+    StreamStateValues mStreamState;
+
+    // Synchronization necessary to deconflict mCaptureThread from the main service thread
+    std::mutex mAccessLock;
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSCAMERA_H
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsDisplay.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsDisplay.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..74c099a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsDisplay.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service"
+
+#include "EvsDisplay.h"
+
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
+
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+
+EvsDisplay::EvsDisplay() {
+    ALOGD("EvsDisplay instantiated");
+
+    // Set up our self description
+    // NOTE:  These are arbitrary values chosen for testing
+    mInfo.displayId             = "Mock Display";
+    mInfo.vendorFlags           = 3870;
+
+    // Assemble the buffer description we'll use for our render target
+    mBuffer.width       = 320;
+    mBuffer.height      = 240;
+    mBuffer.format      = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+    mBuffer.usage       = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER;
+    mBuffer.bufferId    = 0x3870;  // Arbitrary magic number for self recognition
+    mBuffer.pixelSize   = 4;
+}
+
+
+EvsDisplay::~EvsDisplay() {
+    ALOGD("EvsDisplay being destroyed");
+    forceShutdown();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * This gets called if another caller "steals" ownership of the display
+ */
+void EvsDisplay::forceShutdown()
+{
+    ALOGD("EvsDisplay forceShutdown");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    // If the buffer isn't being held by a remote client, release it now as an
+    // optimization to release the resources more quickly than the destructor might
+    // get called.
+    if (mBuffer.memHandle) {
+        // Report if we're going away while a buffer is outstanding
+        if (mFrameBusy) {
+            ALOGE("EvsDisplay going down while client is holding a buffer");
+        }
+
+        // Drop the graphics buffer we've been using
+        GraphicBufferAllocator& alloc(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
+        alloc.free(mBuffer.memHandle);
+        mBuffer.memHandle = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Put this object into an unrecoverable error state since somebody else
+    // is going to own the display now.
+    mRequestedState = DisplayState::DEAD;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Returns basic information about the EVS display provided by the system.
+ * See the description of the DisplayDesc structure for details.
+ */
+Return<void> EvsDisplay::getDisplayInfo(getDisplayInfo_cb _hidl_cb)  {
+    ALOGD("getDisplayInfo");
+
+    // Send back our self description
+    _hidl_cb(mInfo);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Clients may set the display state to express their desired state.
+ * The HAL implementation must gracefully accept a request for any state
+ * while in any other state, although the response may be to ignore the request.
+ * The display is defined to start in the NOT_VISIBLE state upon initialization.
+ * The client is then expected to request the VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME state, and
+ * then begin providing video.  When the display is no longer required, the client
+ * is expected to request the NOT_VISIBLE state after passing the last video frame.
+ */
+Return<EvsResult> EvsDisplay::setDisplayState(DisplayState state) {
+    ALOGD("setDisplayState");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    if (mRequestedState == DisplayState::DEAD) {
+        // This object no longer owns the display -- it's been superceeded!
+        return EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST;
+    }
+
+    // Ensure we recognize the requested state so we don't go off the rails
+    if (state < DisplayState::NUM_STATES) {
+        // Record the requested state
+        mRequestedState = state;
+        return EvsResult::OK;
+    }
+    else {
+        // Turn off the display if asked for an unrecognized state
+        mRequestedState = DisplayState::NOT_VISIBLE;
+        return EvsResult::INVALID_ARG;
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * The HAL implementation should report the actual current state, which might
+ * transiently differ from the most recently requested state.  Note, however, that
+ * the logic responsible for changing display states should generally live above
+ * the device layer, making it undesirable for the HAL implementation to
+ * spontaneously change display states.
+ */
+Return<DisplayState> EvsDisplay::getDisplayState()  {
+    ALOGD("getDisplayState");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    return mRequestedState;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * This call returns a handle to a frame buffer associated with the display.
+ * This buffer may be locked and written to by software and/or GL.  This buffer
+ * must be returned via a call to returnTargetBufferForDisplay() even if the
+ * display is no longer visible.
+ */
+// TODO: We need to know if/when our client dies so we can get the buffer back! (blocked b/31632518)
+Return<void> EvsDisplay::getTargetBuffer(getTargetBuffer_cb _hidl_cb)  {
+    ALOGD("getTargetBuffer");
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    if (mRequestedState == DisplayState::DEAD) {
+        ALOGE("Rejecting buffer request from object that lost ownership of the display.");
+        BufferDesc_1_0 nullBuff = {};
+        _hidl_cb(nullBuff);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    // If we don't already have a buffer, allocate one now
+    if (!mBuffer.memHandle) {
+        // Allocate the buffer that will hold our displayable image
+        buffer_handle_t handle = nullptr;
+        GraphicBufferAllocator& alloc(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
+        status_t result = alloc.allocate(
+            mBuffer.width, mBuffer.height, mBuffer.format, 1, mBuffer.usage,
+            &handle, &mBuffer.stride, 0, "EvsDisplay");
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Error %d allocating %d x %d graphics buffer",
+                  result, mBuffer.width, mBuffer.height);
+            BufferDesc_1_0 nullBuff = {};
+            _hidl_cb(nullBuff);
+            return Void();
+        }
+        if (!handle) {
+            ALOGE("We didn't get a buffer handle back from the allocator");
+            BufferDesc_1_0 nullBuff = {};
+            _hidl_cb(nullBuff);
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        mBuffer.memHandle = handle;
+        mFrameBusy = false;
+        ALOGD("Allocated new buffer %p with stride %u",
+              mBuffer.memHandle.getNativeHandle(), mBuffer.stride);
+    }
+
+    // Do we have a frame available?
+    if (mFrameBusy) {
+        // This means either we have a 2nd client trying to compete for buffers
+        // (an unsupported mode of operation) or else the client hasn't returned
+        // a previously issued buffer yet (they're behaving badly).
+        // NOTE:  We have to make the callback even if we have nothing to provide
+        ALOGE("getTargetBuffer called while no buffers available.");
+        BufferDesc_1_0 nullBuff = {};
+        _hidl_cb(nullBuff);
+        return Void();
+    } else {
+        // Mark our buffer as busy
+        mFrameBusy = true;
+
+        // Send the buffer to the client
+        ALOGD("Providing display buffer handle %p as id %d",
+              mBuffer.memHandle.getNativeHandle(), mBuffer.bufferId);
+        _hidl_cb(mBuffer);
+        return Void();
+    }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * This call tells the display that the buffer is ready for display.
+ * The buffer is no longer valid for use by the client after this call.
+ */
+Return<EvsResult> EvsDisplay::returnTargetBufferForDisplayImpl(const uint32_t bufferId, const buffer_handle_t memHandle) {
+    ALOGD("returnTargetBufferForDisplay %p", memHandle);
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mAccessLock);
+
+    // Nobody should call us with a null handle
+    if (!memHandle) {
+        ALOGE ("returnTargetBufferForDisplay called without a valid buffer handle.\n");
+        return EvsResult::INVALID_ARG;
+    }
+    if (bufferId != mBuffer.bufferId) {
+        ALOGE ("Got an unrecognized frame returned.\n");
+        return EvsResult::INVALID_ARG;
+    }
+    if (!mFrameBusy) {
+        ALOGE ("A frame was returned with no outstanding frames.\n");
+        return EvsResult::BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE;
+    }
+
+    mFrameBusy = false;
+
+    // If we've been displaced by another owner of the display, then we can't do anything else
+    if (mRequestedState == DisplayState::DEAD) {
+        return EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST;
+    }
+
+    // If we were waiting for a new frame, this is it!
+    if (mRequestedState == DisplayState::VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME) {
+        mRequestedState = DisplayState::VISIBLE;
+    }
+
+    // Validate we're in an expected state
+    if (mRequestedState != DisplayState::VISIBLE) {
+        // We shouldn't get frames back when we're not visible.
+        ALOGE ("Got an unexpected frame returned while not visible - ignoring.\n");
+    } else {
+        // This is where the buffer would be made visible.
+        // For now we simply validate it has the data we expect in it by reading it back
+
+        // Lock our display buffer for reading
+        uint32_t* pixels = nullptr;
+        GraphicBufferMapper &mapper = GraphicBufferMapper::get();
+        mapper.lock(mBuffer.memHandle,
+                    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER,
+                    android::Rect(mBuffer.width, mBuffer.height),
+                    (void **)&pixels);
+
+        // If we failed to lock the pixel buffer, we're about to crash, but log it first
+        if (!pixels) {
+            ALOGE("Display failed to gain access to image buffer for reading");
+        }
+
+        // Check the test pixels
+        bool frameLooksGood = true;
+        for (unsigned row = 0; row < mBuffer.height; row++) {
+            for (unsigned col = 0; col < mBuffer.width; col++) {
+                // Index into the row to check the pixel at this column.
+                // We expect 0xFF in the LSB channel, a vertical gradient in the
+                // second channel, a horitzontal gradient in the third channel, and
+                // 0xFF in the MSB.
+                // The exception is the very first 32 bits which is used for the
+                // time varying frame signature to avoid getting fooled by a static image.
+                uint32_t expectedPixel = 0xFF0000FF           | // MSB and LSB
+                                         ((row & 0xFF) <<  8) | // vertical gradient
+                                         ((col & 0xFF) << 16);  // horizontal gradient
+                if ((row | col) == 0) {
+                    // we'll check the "uniqueness" of the frame signature below
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // Walk across this row (we'll step rows below)
+                uint32_t receivedPixel = pixels[col];
+                if (receivedPixel != expectedPixel) {
+                    ALOGE("Pixel check mismatch in frame buffer");
+                    frameLooksGood = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!frameLooksGood) {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Point to the next row (NOTE:  gralloc reports stride in units of pixels)
+            pixels = pixels + mBuffer.stride;
+        }
+
+        // Ensure we don't see the same buffer twice without it being rewritten
+        static uint32_t prevSignature = ~0;
+        uint32_t signature = pixels[0] & 0xFF;
+        if (prevSignature == signature) {
+            frameLooksGood = false;
+            ALOGE("Duplicate, likely stale frame buffer detected");
+        }
+
+
+        // Release our output buffer
+        mapper.unlock(mBuffer.memHandle);
+
+        if (!frameLooksGood) {
+            return EvsResult::UNDERLYING_SERVICE_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return EvsResult::OK;
+}
+
+
+Return<EvsResult> EvsDisplay::returnTargetBufferForDisplay(const BufferDesc_1_0& buffer)  {
+    return returnTargetBufferForDisplayImpl(buffer.bufferId, buffer.memHandle);
+}
+
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsDisplay.h b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsDisplay.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2a56535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsDisplay.h
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSDISPLAY_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSDISPLAY_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsDisplay;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::DisplayDesc;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::DisplayState;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::EvsResult;
+using BufferDesc_1_0 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::BufferDesc;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+
+class EvsDisplay : public IEvsDisplay {
+public:
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsDisplay follow.
+    Return<void>         getDisplayInfo(getDisplayInfo_cb _hidl_cb)  override;
+    Return<EvsResult>    setDisplayState(DisplayState state)  override;
+    Return<DisplayState> getDisplayState()  override;
+    Return<void>         getTargetBuffer(getTargetBuffer_cb _hidl_cb)  override;
+    Return<EvsResult>    returnTargetBufferForDisplay(const BufferDesc_1_0& buffer)  override;
+
+
+    // Implementation details
+    EvsDisplay();
+    virtual ~EvsDisplay() override;
+
+    void forceShutdown();   // This gets called if another caller "steals" ownership of the display
+    Return<EvsResult> returnTargetBufferForDisplayImpl(const uint32_t bufferId,
+                                                       const buffer_handle_t memHandle);
+
+private:
+    DisplayDesc     mInfo           = {};
+    BufferDesc_1_0  mBuffer         = {};       // A graphics buffer into which we'll store images
+
+    bool            mFrameBusy      = false;    // A flag telling us our buffer is in use
+    DisplayState    mRequestedState = DisplayState::NOT_VISIBLE;
+
+    std::mutex      mAccessLock;
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSDISPLAY_H
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b324907
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service"
+
+#include "EvsEnumerator.h"
+#include "EvsCamera.h"
+#include "EvsDisplay.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+
+// NOTE:  All members values are static so that all clients operate on the same state
+//        That is to say, this is effectively a singleton despite the fact that HIDL
+//        constructs a new instance for each client.
+std::list<EvsEnumerator::CameraRecord>   EvsEnumerator::sCameraList;
+wp<EvsDisplay>                           EvsEnumerator::sActiveDisplay;
+
+
+EvsEnumerator::EvsEnumerator() {
+    ALOGD("EvsEnumerator created");
+
+    // Add sample camera data to our list of cameras
+    // In a real driver, this would be expected to can the available hardware
+    sCameraList.emplace_back(EvsCamera::kCameraName_Backup);
+    sCameraList.emplace_back("LaneView");
+    sCameraList.emplace_back("right turn");
+}
+
+
+// Methods from ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsEnumerator follow.
+Return<void> EvsEnumerator::getCameraList(getCameraList_cb _hidl_cb)  {
+    ALOGD("getCameraList");
+
+    const unsigned numCameras = sCameraList.size();
+
+    // Build up a packed array of CameraDesc for return
+    // NOTE:  Only has to live until the callback returns
+    std::vector<CameraDesc_1_0> descriptions;
+    descriptions.reserve(numCameras);
+    for (const auto& cam : sCameraList) {
+        descriptions.push_back( cam.desc );
+    }
+
+    // Encapsulate our camera descriptions in the HIDL vec type
+    hidl_vec<CameraDesc_1_0> hidlCameras(descriptions);
+
+    // Send back the results
+    ALOGD("reporting %zu cameras available", hidlCameras.size());
+    _hidl_cb(hidlCameras);
+
+    // HIDL convention says we return Void if we sent our result back via callback
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<sp<IEvsCamera_1_0>> EvsEnumerator::openCamera(const hidl_string& cameraId) {
+    ALOGD("openCamera");
+
+    // Find the named camera
+    CameraRecord *pRecord = nullptr;
+    for (auto &&cam : sCameraList) {
+        if (cam.desc.cameraId == cameraId) {
+            // Found a match!
+            pRecord = &cam;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Is this a recognized camera id?
+    if (!pRecord) {
+        ALOGE("Requested camera %s not found", cameraId.c_str());
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // Has this camera already been instantiated by another caller?
+    sp<EvsCamera> pActiveCamera = pRecord->activeInstance.promote();
+    if (pActiveCamera != nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("Killing previous camera because of new caller");
+        closeCamera(pActiveCamera);
+    }
+
+    // Construct a camera instance for the caller
+    pActiveCamera = new EvsCamera(cameraId.c_str());
+    pRecord->activeInstance = pActiveCamera;
+    if (pActiveCamera == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to allocate new EvsCamera object for %s\n", cameraId.c_str());
+    }
+
+    return pActiveCamera;
+}
+
+
+Return<void> EvsEnumerator::closeCamera(const ::android::sp<IEvsCamera_1_0>& pCamera) {
+    ALOGD("closeCamera");
+
+    auto pCamera_1_1 = IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pCamera).withDefault(nullptr);
+    if (pCamera_1_1 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Ignoring call to closeCamera with null camera ptr");
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    // Get the camera id so we can find it in our list
+    std::string cameraId;
+    pCamera_1_1->getCameraInfo([&cameraId](CameraDesc desc) {
+                               cameraId = desc.cameraId;
+                           }
+    );
+
+    // Find the named camera
+    CameraRecord *pRecord = nullptr;
+    for (auto &&cam : sCameraList) {
+        if (cam.desc.cameraId == cameraId) {
+            // Found a match!
+            pRecord = &cam;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Is the display being destroyed actually the one we think is active?
+    if (!pRecord) {
+        ALOGE("Asked to close a camera who's name isn't recognized");
+    } else {
+        sp<EvsCamera> pActiveCamera = pRecord->activeInstance.promote();
+
+        if (pActiveCamera == nullptr) {
+            ALOGE("Somehow a camera is being destroyed when the enumerator didn't know one existed");
+        } else if (pActiveCamera != pCamera_1_1) {
+            // This can happen if the camera was aggressively reopened, orphaning this previous instance
+            ALOGW("Ignoring close of previously orphaned camera - why did a client steal?");
+        } else {
+            // Drop the active camera
+            pActiveCamera->forceShutdown();
+            pRecord->activeInstance = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<sp<IEvsDisplay>> EvsEnumerator::openDisplay() {
+    ALOGD("openDisplay");
+
+    // If we already have a display active, then we need to shut it down so we can
+    // give exclusive access to the new caller.
+    sp<EvsDisplay> pActiveDisplay = sActiveDisplay.promote();
+    if (pActiveDisplay != nullptr) {
+        ALOGW("Killing previous display because of new caller");
+        closeDisplay(pActiveDisplay);
+    }
+
+    // Create a new display interface and return it
+    pActiveDisplay = new EvsDisplay();
+    sActiveDisplay = pActiveDisplay;
+
+    ALOGD("Returning new EvsDisplay object %p", pActiveDisplay.get());
+    return pActiveDisplay;
+}
+
+
+Return<void> EvsEnumerator::closeDisplay(const ::android::sp<IEvsDisplay>& pDisplay) {
+    ALOGD("closeDisplay");
+
+    // Do we still have a display object we think should be active?
+    sp<EvsDisplay> pActiveDisplay = sActiveDisplay.promote();
+    if (pActiveDisplay == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("Somehow a display is being destroyed when the enumerator didn't know one existed");
+    } else if (sActiveDisplay != pDisplay) {
+        ALOGW("Ignoring close of previously orphaned display - why did a client steal?");
+    } else {
+        // Drop the active display
+        pActiveDisplay->forceShutdown();
+        sActiveDisplay = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<DisplayState> EvsEnumerator::getDisplayState()  {
+    ALOGD("getDisplayState");
+
+    // Do we still have a display object we think should be active?
+    sp<IEvsDisplay> pActiveDisplay = sActiveDisplay.promote();
+    if (pActiveDisplay != nullptr) {
+        return pActiveDisplay->getDisplayState();
+    } else {
+        return DisplayState::NOT_OPEN;
+    }
+}
+
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.h b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11c2170
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/EvsEnumerator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSCAMERAENUMERATOR_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSCAMERAENUMERATOR_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCamera.h>
+
+#include <list>
+
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::EvsResult;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsDisplay;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::DisplayState;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsEnumerator;
+using IEvsCamera_1_0 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsCamera;
+using IEvsCamera_1_1 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::IEvsCamera;
+using CameraDesc_1_0 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::CameraDesc;
+
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace V1_1 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+
+class EvsCamera;    // from EvsCamera.h
+class EvsDisplay;   // from EvsDisplay.h
+
+
+class EvsEnumerator : public IEvsEnumerator {
+public:
+    // Methods from ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsEnumerator follow.
+    Return<void>                getCameraList(getCameraList_cb _hidl_cb)  override;
+    Return<sp<IEvsCamera_1_0>>  openCamera(const hidl_string& cameraId) override;
+    Return<void>                closeCamera(const ::android::sp<IEvsCamera_1_0>& carCamera)  override;
+    Return<sp<IEvsDisplay>>     openDisplay()  override;
+    Return<void>                closeDisplay(const ::android::sp<IEvsDisplay>& display)  override;
+    Return<DisplayState>        getDisplayState()  override;
+
+    // Implementation details
+    EvsEnumerator();
+
+private:
+    // NOTE:  All members values are static so that all clients operate on the same state
+    //        That is to say, this is effectively a singleton despite the fact that HIDL
+    //        constructs a new instance for each client.
+    struct CameraRecord {
+        CameraDesc_1_0      desc;
+        wp<EvsCamera>       activeInstance;
+
+        CameraRecord(const char *cameraId) : desc() { desc.cameraId = cameraId; }
+    };
+    static std::list<CameraRecord> sCameraList;
+
+    static wp<EvsDisplay>          sActiveDisplay; // Weak pointer. Object destructs if client dies.
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_1
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_AUTOMOTIVE_EVS_V1_1_EVSCAMERAENUMERATOR_H
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/ServiceNames.h b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/ServiceNames.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1178da5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/ServiceNames.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+const static char kEnumeratorServiceName[] = "EvsEnumeratorHw";
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service.rc b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..284b3fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+service vendor.evs-hal-mock /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service
+    class hal
+    user automotive_evs
+    group automotive_evs
+    disabled
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/default/service.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..128a14a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1-service"
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include "ServiceNames.h"
+#include "EvsEnumerator.h"
+#include "EvsDisplay.h"
+
+
+// libhidl:
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+
+// Generated HIDL files
+using android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsEnumerator;
+using android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsDisplay;
+
+// The namespace in which all our implementation code lives
+using namespace android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::implementation;
+using namespace android;
+
+
+int main() {
+    ALOGI("EVS Hardware Enumerator service is starting");
+    android::sp<IEvsEnumerator> service = new EvsEnumerator();
+
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true /* callerWillJoin */);
+
+    // Register our service -- if somebody is already registered by our name,
+    // they will be killed (their thread pool will throw an exception).
+    status_t status = service->registerAsService(kEnumeratorServiceName);
+    if (status == OK) {
+        ALOGD("%s is ready.", kEnumeratorServiceName);
+        joinRpcThreadpool();
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Could not register service %s (%d).", kEnumeratorServiceName, status);
+    }
+
+    // In normal operation, we don't expect the thread pool to exit
+    ALOGE("EVS Hardware Enumerator is shutting down");
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/types.hal b/automotive/evs/1.1/types.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ff6ab4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/types.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1;
+
+import @1.0::CameraDesc;
+import @1.0::DisplayDesc;
+import @1.0::DisplayState;
+import @1.0::EvsResult;
+import android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2::HardwareBuffer;
+
+/**
+ * Structure representing an image buffer through our APIs
+ *
+ * In addition to the handle to the graphics memory, we need to retain
+ * the properties of the buffer for easy reference and reconstruction of
+ * an ANativeWindowBuffer object on the remote side of API calls.
+ * (Not least because OpenGL expect an ANativeWindowBuffer* for us as a
+ * texture via eglCreateImageKHR().
+ */
+struct BufferDesc {
+    /**
+     * HIDL counterpart of `AHardwareBuffer_Desc`.  Please see
+     * hardware/interfaces/graphics/common/1.2/types.hal for more details.
+     */
+    HardwareBuffer buffer;
+    /**
+     * The size of a pixel in the units of bytes
+     */
+    uint32_t pixelSize;
+    /**
+     * Opaque value from driver
+     */
+    uint32_t bufferId;
+};
+
+/**
+ * EVS event types
+ */
+enum EvsEventType : uint32_t {
+    /**
+     * Video stream is started
+     */
+    STREAM_STARTED = 0,
+    /**
+     * Video stream is stopped
+     */
+    STREAM_STOPPED,
+    /**
+     * Video frame is dropped
+     */
+    FRAME_DROPPED,
+    /**
+     * Timeout happens
+     */
+    TIMEOUT,
+};
+
+/**
+ * EVS event definition
+ */
+safe_union EvsEvent {
+    /**
+     * A buffer descriptor of an image frame
+     */
+    BufferDesc buffer;
+    /**
+     * General streaming events
+     */
+    EvsEventType info;
+};
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55c50a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest",
+    srcs: [
+        "FrameHandler.cpp",
+        "VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libui",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.automotive.evs@common-default-lib",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+    ],
+    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7c7f21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/FrameHandler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEvsTest"
+
+#include "FrameHandler.h"
+#include "FormatConvert.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+FrameHandler::FrameHandler(android::sp <IEvsCamera> pCamera, CameraDesc cameraInfo,
+                           android::sp <IEvsDisplay> pDisplay,
+                           BufferControlFlag mode) :
+    mCamera(pCamera),
+    mCameraInfo(cameraInfo),
+    mDisplay(pDisplay),
+    mReturnMode(mode) {
+    // Nothing but member initialization here...
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::shutdown()
+{
+    // Make sure we're not still streaming
+    blockingStopStream();
+
+    // At this point, the receiver thread is no longer running, so we can safely drop
+    // our remote object references so they can be freed
+    mCamera = nullptr;
+    mDisplay = nullptr;
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::startStream() {
+    // Tell the camera to start streaming
+    Return<EvsResult> result = mCamera->startVideoStream(this);
+    if (result != EvsResult::OK) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Mark ourselves as running
+    mLock.lock();
+    mRunning = true;
+    mLock.unlock();
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::asyncStopStream() {
+    // Tell the camera to stop streaming.
+    // This will result in a null frame being delivered when the stream actually stops.
+    mCamera->stopVideoStream();
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::blockingStopStream() {
+    // Tell the stream to stop
+    asyncStopStream();
+
+    // Wait until the stream has actually stopped
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    if (mRunning) {
+        mSignal.wait(lock, [this]() { return !mRunning; });
+    }
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::returnHeldBuffer() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+
+    // Return the oldest buffer we're holding
+    if (mHeldBuffers.empty()) {
+        // No buffers are currently held
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    BufferDesc_1_1 buffer = mHeldBuffers.front();
+    mHeldBuffers.pop();
+    mCamera->doneWithFrame_1_1(buffer);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::isRunning() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    return mRunning;
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::waitForFrameCount(unsigned frameCount) {
+    // Wait until we've seen at least the requested number of frames (could be more)
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+    mSignal.wait(lock, [this, frameCount](){ return mFramesReceived >= frameCount; });
+}
+
+
+void FrameHandler::getFramesCounters(unsigned* received, unsigned* displayed) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
+
+    if (received) {
+        *received = mFramesReceived;
+    }
+    if (displayed) {
+        *displayed = mFramesDisplayed;
+    }
+}
+
+
+Return<void> FrameHandler::deliverFrame(const BufferDesc_1_0& bufferArg) {
+    ALOGW("A frame delivered via v1.0 method is rejected.");
+    mCamera->doneWithFrame(bufferArg);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+Return<void> FrameHandler::notifyEvent(const EvsEvent& event) {
+    // Local flag we use to keep track of when the stream is stopping
+    bool timeToStop = false;
+
+    auto type = event.getDiscriminator();
+    if (type == EvsEvent::hidl_discriminator::info) {
+        if (event.info() == EvsEventType::STREAM_STOPPED) {
+            // Signal that the last frame has been received and the stream is stopped
+            timeToStop = true;
+        } else {
+            ALOGD("Received an event 0x%X", event.info());
+        }
+    } else {
+        auto bufDesc = event.buffer();
+        const AHardwareBuffer_Desc* pDesc =
+            reinterpret_cast<const AHardwareBuffer_Desc *>(&bufDesc.buffer.description);
+        ALOGD("Received a frame from the camera (%p)",
+              bufDesc.buffer.nativeHandle.getNativeHandle());
+
+        // Store a dimension of a received frame.
+        mFrameWidth = pDesc->width;
+        mFrameHeight = pDesc->height;
+
+        // If we were given an opened display at construction time, then send the received
+        // image back down the camera.
+        if (mDisplay.get()) {
+            // Get the output buffer we'll use to display the imagery
+            BufferDesc_1_0 tgtBuffer = {};
+            mDisplay->getTargetBuffer([&tgtBuffer](const BufferDesc_1_0& buff) {
+                                          tgtBuffer = buff;
+                                      }
+            );
+
+            if (tgtBuffer.memHandle == nullptr) {
+                printf("Didn't get target buffer - frame lost\n");
+                ALOGE("Didn't get requested output buffer -- skipping this frame.");
+            } else {
+                // Copy the contents of the of buffer.memHandle into tgtBuffer
+                copyBufferContents(tgtBuffer, bufDesc);
+
+                // Send the target buffer back for display
+                Return<EvsResult> result = mDisplay->returnTargetBufferForDisplay(tgtBuffer);
+                if (!result.isOk()) {
+                    printf("HIDL error on display buffer (%s)- frame lost\n",
+                           result.description().c_str());
+                    ALOGE("Error making the remote function call.  HIDL said %s",
+                          result.description().c_str());
+                } else if (result != EvsResult::OK) {
+                    printf("Display reported error - frame lost\n");
+                    ALOGE("We encountered error %d when returning a buffer to the display!",
+                          (EvsResult) result);
+                } else {
+                    // Everything looks good!
+                    // Keep track so tests or watch dogs can monitor progress
+                    mLock.lock();
+                    mFramesDisplayed++;
+                    mLock.unlock();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        switch (mReturnMode) {
+        case eAutoReturn:
+            // Send the camera buffer back now that the client has seen it
+            ALOGD("Calling doneWithFrame");
+            // TODO:  Why is it that we get a HIDL crash if we pass back the cloned buffer?
+            mCamera->doneWithFrame_1_1(bufDesc);
+            break;
+        case eNoAutoReturn:
+            // Hang onto the buffer handle for now -- the client will return it explicitly later
+            mHeldBuffers.push(bufDesc);
+        }
+
+
+        ALOGD("Frame handling complete");
+    }
+
+
+    // Update our received frame count and notify anybody who cares that things have changed
+    mLock.lock();
+    if (timeToStop) {
+        mRunning = false;
+    } else {
+        mFramesReceived++;
+    }
+    mLock.unlock();
+    mSignal.notify_all();
+
+    return Void();
+}
+
+
+bool FrameHandler::copyBufferContents(const BufferDesc_1_0& tgtBuffer,
+                                      const BufferDesc_1_1& srcBuffer) {
+    bool success = true;
+    const AHardwareBuffer_Desc* pSrcDesc =
+        reinterpret_cast<const AHardwareBuffer_Desc *>(&srcBuffer.buffer.description);
+
+    // Make sure we don't run off the end of either buffer
+    const unsigned width  = std::min(tgtBuffer.width,
+                                     pSrcDesc->width);
+    const unsigned height = std::min(tgtBuffer.height,
+                                     pSrcDesc->height);
+
+    sp<android::GraphicBuffer> tgt = new android::GraphicBuffer(tgtBuffer.memHandle,
+                                                                android::GraphicBuffer::CLONE_HANDLE,
+                                                                tgtBuffer.width,
+                                                                tgtBuffer.height,
+                                                                tgtBuffer.format,
+                                                                1,
+                                                                tgtBuffer.usage,
+                                                                tgtBuffer.stride);
+    sp<android::GraphicBuffer> src = new android::GraphicBuffer(srcBuffer.buffer.nativeHandle,
+                                                                android::GraphicBuffer::CLONE_HANDLE,
+                                                                pSrcDesc->width,
+                                                                pSrcDesc->height,
+                                                                pSrcDesc->format,
+                                                                pSrcDesc->layers,
+                                                                pSrcDesc->usage,
+                                                                pSrcDesc->stride);
+
+    // Lock our source buffer for reading (current expectation are for this to be NV21 format)
+    uint8_t* srcPixels = nullptr;
+    src->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN, (void**)&srcPixels);
+
+    // Lock our target buffer for writing (should be either RGBA8888 or BGRA8888 format)
+    uint32_t* tgtPixels = nullptr;
+    tgt->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)&tgtPixels);
+
+    if (srcPixels && tgtPixels) {
+        using namespace ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::common;
+        if (tgtBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888) {
+            if (pSrcDesc->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCRCB_420_SP) {   // 420SP == NV21
+                Utils::copyNV21toRGB32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+            } else if (pSrcDesc->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12) { // YUV_420P == YV12
+                Utils::copyYV12toRGB32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+            } else if (pSrcDesc->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_422_I) { // YUYV
+                Utils::copyYUYVtoRGB32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels, pSrcDesc->stride,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+            } else if (pSrcDesc->format == tgtBuffer.format) {  // 32bit RGBA
+                Utils::copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(width, height,
+                                                     srcPixels, pSrcDesc->stride,
+                                                     tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride,
+                                                     tgtBuffer.pixelSize);
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("Camera buffer format is not supported");
+                success = false;
+            }
+        } else if (tgtBuffer.format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888) {
+            if (pSrcDesc->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCRCB_420_SP) {   // 420SP == NV21
+                Utils::copyNV21toBGR32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+            } else if (pSrcDesc->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12) { // YUV_420P == YV12
+                Utils::copyYV12toBGR32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+            } else if (pSrcDesc->format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_422_I) { // YUYV
+                Utils::copyYUYVtoBGR32(width, height,
+                                       srcPixels, pSrcDesc->stride,
+                                       tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride);
+            } else if (pSrcDesc->format == tgtBuffer.format) {  // 32bit RGBA
+                Utils::copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(width, height,
+                                                     srcPixels, pSrcDesc->stride,
+                                                     tgtPixels, tgtBuffer.stride,
+                                                     tgtBuffer.pixelSize);
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("Camera buffer format is not supported");
+                success = false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            // We always expect 32 bit RGB for the display output for now.  Is there a need for 565?
+            ALOGE("Diplay buffer is always expected to be 32bit RGBA");
+            success = false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Failed to lock buffer contents for contents transfer");
+        success = false;
+    }
+
+    if (srcPixels) {
+        src->unlock();
+    }
+    if (tgtPixels) {
+        tgt->unlock();
+    }
+
+    return success;
+}
+
+void FrameHandler::getFrameDimension(unsigned* width, unsigned* height) {
+    if (width) {
+        *width = mFrameWidth;
+    }
+
+    if (height) {
+        *height = mFrameHeight;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/FrameHandler.h b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/FrameHandler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..49fa736
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/FrameHandler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef EVS_VTS_FRAMEHANDLER_H
+#define EVS_VTS_FRAMEHANDLER_H
+
+#include <queue>
+
+#include <FrameHandler.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCameraStream.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCamera.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.h>
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsDisplay;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::EvsResult;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::CameraDesc;
+using BufferDesc_1_0 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::BufferDesc;
+using BufferDesc_1_1 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::BufferDesc;
+
+
+/*
+ * FrameHandler:
+ * This class can be used to receive camera imagery from an IEvsCamera implementation.  Given an
+ * IEvsDisplay instance at startup, it will forward the received imagery to the display,
+ * providing a trivial implementation of a rear vew camera type application.
+ * Note that the video frames are delivered on a background thread, while the control interface
+ * is actuated from the applications foreground thread.
+ */
+class FrameHandler : public IEvsCameraStream {
+public:
+    enum BufferControlFlag {
+        eAutoReturn,
+        eNoAutoReturn,
+    };
+
+    FrameHandler(android::sp <IEvsCamera> pCamera, CameraDesc cameraInfo,
+                 android::sp <IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = nullptr,
+                 BufferControlFlag mode = eAutoReturn);
+    void shutdown();
+
+    bool startStream();
+    void asyncStopStream();
+    void blockingStopStream();
+
+    bool returnHeldBuffer();
+
+    bool isRunning();
+
+    void waitForFrameCount(unsigned frameCount);
+    void getFramesCounters(unsigned* received, unsigned* displayed);
+    void getFrameDimension(unsigned* width, unsigned* height);
+
+private:
+    // Implementation for ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::IEvsCameraStream
+    Return<void> deliverFrame(const BufferDesc_1_0& buffer) override;
+    Return<void> notifyEvent(const EvsEvent& event) override;
+
+    // Local implementation details
+    bool copyBufferContents(const BufferDesc_1_0& tgtBuffer, const BufferDesc_1_1& srcBuffer);
+
+    // Values initialized as startup
+    android::sp <IEvsCamera>    mCamera;
+    CameraDesc                  mCameraInfo;
+    android::sp <IEvsDisplay>   mDisplay;
+    BufferControlFlag           mReturnMode;
+
+    // Since we get frames delivered to us asynchronously via the IEvsCameraStream interface,
+    // we need to protect all member variables that may be modified while we're streaming
+    // (ie: those below)
+    std::mutex                  mLock;
+    std::condition_variable     mSignal;
+
+    std::queue<BufferDesc_1_1>  mHeldBuffers;
+    bool                        mRunning = false;
+    unsigned                    mFramesReceived = 0;    // Simple counter -- rolls over eventually!
+    unsigned                    mFramesDisplayed = 0;   // Simple counter -- rolls over eventually!
+    unsigned                    mFrameWidth = 0;
+    unsigned                    mFrameHeight = 0;
+};
+
+
+#endif //EVS_VTS_FRAMEHANDLER_H
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f7082a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalEvsV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,526 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEvsTest"
+
+
+// Note:  We have't got a great way to indicate which target
+// should be tested, so we'll leave the interface served by the
+// default (mock) EVS driver here for easy reference.  All
+// actual EVS drivers should serve on the EvsEnumeratorHw name,
+// however, so the code is checked in that way.
+//const static char kEnumeratorName[]  = "EvsEnumeratorHw-Mock";
+const static char kEnumeratorName[]  = "EvsEnumeratorHw";
+
+
+// These values are called out in the EVS design doc (as of Mar 8, 2017)
+static const int kMaxStreamStartMilliseconds = 500;
+static const int kMinimumFramesPerSecond = 10;
+
+static const int kSecondsToMilliseconds = 1000;
+static const int kMillisecondsToMicroseconds = 1000;
+static const float kNanoToMilliseconds = 0.000001f;
+static const float kNanoToSeconds = 0.000000001f;
+
+
+#include "FrameHandler.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hwbinder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCamera.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.1/IEvsCameraStream.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsEnumerator.h>
+#include <android/hardware/automotive/evs/1.0/IEvsDisplay.h>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1;
+
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::sp;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::CameraDesc;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::DisplayDesc;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::DisplayState;
+using ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsEnumerator;
+using IEvsCamera_1_0 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_0::IEvsCamera;
+using IEvsCamera_1_1 = ::android::hardware::automotive::evs::V1_1::IEvsCamera;
+
+// Test environment for Evs HIDL HAL.
+class EvsHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
+   public:
+    // get the test environment singleton
+    static EvsHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
+        static EvsHidlEnvironment* instance = new EvsHidlEnvironment;
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    virtual void registerTestServices() override { registerTestService<IEvsEnumerator>(); }
+
+   private:
+    EvsHidlEnvironment() {}
+};
+
+// The main test class for EVS
+class EvsHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+public:
+    virtual void SetUp() override {
+        // Make sure we can connect to the enumerator
+        string service_name =
+            EvsHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName<IEvsEnumerator>(kEnumeratorName);
+        pEnumerator = getService<IEvsEnumerator>(service_name);
+        ASSERT_NE(pEnumerator.get(), nullptr);
+
+        mIsHwModule = !service_name.compare(kEnumeratorName);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() override {}
+
+protected:
+    void loadCameraList() {
+        // SetUp() must run first!
+        assert(pEnumerator != nullptr);
+
+        // Get the camera list
+        pEnumerator->getCameraList([this](hidl_vec <CameraDesc> cameraList) {
+                                       ALOGI("Camera list callback received %zu cameras",
+                                             cameraList.size());
+                                       cameraInfo.reserve(cameraList.size());
+                                       for (auto&& cam: cameraList) {
+                                           ALOGI("Found camera %s", cam.cameraId.c_str());
+                                           cameraInfo.push_back(cam);
+                                       }
+                                   }
+        );
+
+        // We insist on at least one camera for EVS to pass any camera tests
+        ASSERT_GE(cameraInfo.size(), 1u);
+    }
+
+    sp<IEvsEnumerator>        pEnumerator;    // Every test needs access to the service
+    std::vector <CameraDesc>  cameraInfo;     // Empty unless/until loadCameraList() is called
+    bool                        mIsHwModule;    // boolean to tell current module under testing
+                                                // is HW module implementation.
+};
+
+
+// Test cases, their implementations, and corresponding requirements are
+// documented at go/aae-evs-public-api-test.
+
+/*
+ * CameraOpenClean:
+ * Opens each camera reported by the enumerator and then explicitly closes it via a
+ * call to closeCamera.  Then repeats the test to ensure all cameras can be reopened.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraOpenClean) {
+    ALOGI("Starting CameraOpenClean test");
+
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Open and close each camera twice
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        for (int pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
+            sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam =
+                IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+                .withDefault(nullptr);
+            ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+            // Verify that this camera self-identifies correctly
+            pCam->getCameraInfo([&cam](CameraDesc desc) {
+                                    ALOGD("Found camera %s", desc.cameraId.c_str());
+                                    EXPECT_EQ(cam.cameraId, desc.cameraId);
+                                }
+            );
+
+            // Explicitly close the camera so resources are released right away
+            pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraOpenAggressive:
+ * Opens each camera reported by the enumerator twice in a row without an intervening closeCamera
+ * call.  This ensures that the intended "aggressive open" behavior works.  This is necessary for
+ * the system to be tolerant of shutdown/restart race conditions.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraOpenAggressive) {
+    ALOGI("Starting CameraOpenAggressive test");
+
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Open and close each camera twice
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam =
+            IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+            .withDefault(nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Verify that this camera self-identifies correctly
+        pCam->getCameraInfo([&cam](CameraDesc desc) {
+                                ALOGD("Found camera %s", desc.cameraId.c_str());
+                                EXPECT_EQ(cam.cameraId, desc.cameraId);
+                            }
+        );
+
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam2 =
+            IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+            .withDefault(nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, pCam2);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam2, nullptr);
+
+        Return<EvsResult> result = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(2);
+        if (mIsHwModule) {
+            // Verify that the old camera rejects calls via HW module.
+            EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::OWNERSHIP_LOST, EvsResult(result));
+        } else {
+            // default implementation supports multiple clients.
+            EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, EvsResult(result));
+        }
+
+        // Close the superceded camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+
+        // Verify that the second camera instance self-identifies correctly
+        pCam2->getCameraInfo([&cam](CameraDesc desc) {
+                                 ALOGD("Found camera %s", desc.cameraId.c_str());
+                                 EXPECT_EQ(cam.cameraId, desc.cameraId);
+                             }
+        );
+
+        // Close the second camera instance
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam2);
+    }
+
+    // Sleep here to ensure the destructor cleanup has time to run so we don't break follow on tests
+    sleep(1);   // I hate that this is an arbitrary time to wait.  :(  b/36122635
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraStreamPerformance:
+ * Measure and qualify the stream start up time and streaming frame rate of each reported camera
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraStreamPerformance) {
+    ALOGI("Starting CameraStreamPerformance test");
+
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Test each reported camera
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam =
+            IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+            .withDefault(nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Set up a frame receiver object which will fire up its own thread
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler = new FrameHandler(pCam, cam,
+                                                         nullptr,
+                                                         FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
+
+        // Start the camera's video stream
+        nsecs_t start = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        bool startResult = frameHandler->startStream();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
+
+        // Ensure the first frame arrived within the expected time
+        frameHandler->waitForFrameCount(1);
+        nsecs_t firstFrame = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        nsecs_t timeToFirstFrame = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) - start;
+        EXPECT_LE(nanoseconds_to_milliseconds(timeToFirstFrame), kMaxStreamStartMilliseconds);
+        printf("Measured time to first frame %0.2f ms\n", timeToFirstFrame * kNanoToMilliseconds);
+        ALOGI("Measured time to first frame %0.2f ms", timeToFirstFrame * kNanoToMilliseconds);
+
+        // Check aspect ratio
+        unsigned width = 0, height = 0;
+        frameHandler->getFrameDimension(&width, &height);
+        EXPECT_GE(width, height);
+
+        // Wait a bit, then ensure we get at least the required minimum number of frames
+        sleep(5);
+        nsecs_t end = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        unsigned framesReceived = 0;
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, nullptr);
+        framesReceived = framesReceived - 1;    // Back out the first frame we already waited for
+        nsecs_t runTime = end - firstFrame;
+        float framesPerSecond = framesReceived / (runTime * kNanoToSeconds);
+        printf("Measured camera rate %3.2f fps\n", framesPerSecond);
+        ALOGI("Measured camera rate %3.2f fps", framesPerSecond);
+        EXPECT_GE(framesPerSecond, kMinimumFramesPerSecond);
+
+        // Even when the camera pointer goes out of scope, the FrameHandler object will
+        // keep the stream alive unless we tell it to shutdown.
+        // Also note that the FrameHandle and the Camera have a mutual circular reference, so
+        // we have to break that cycle in order for either of them to get cleaned up.
+        frameHandler->shutdown();
+
+        // Explicitly release the camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraStreamBuffering:
+ * Ensure the camera implementation behaves properly when the client holds onto buffers for more
+ * than one frame time.  The camera must cleanly skip frames until the client is ready again.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraStreamBuffering) {
+    ALOGI("Starting CameraStreamBuffering test");
+
+    // Arbitrary constant (should be > 1 and less than crazy)
+    static const unsigned int kBuffersToHold = 6;
+
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Test each reported camera
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam =
+            IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+            .withDefault(nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Ask for a crazy number of buffers in flight to ensure it errors correctly
+        Return<EvsResult> badResult = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(0xFFFFFFFF);
+        EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::BUFFER_NOT_AVAILABLE, badResult);
+
+        // Now ask for exactly two buffers in flight as we'll test behavior in that case
+        Return<EvsResult> goodResult = pCam->setMaxFramesInFlight(kBuffersToHold);
+        EXPECT_EQ(EvsResult::OK, goodResult);
+
+
+        // Set up a frame receiver object which will fire up its own thread.
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler = new FrameHandler(pCam, cam,
+                                                         nullptr,
+                                                         FrameHandler::eNoAutoReturn);
+
+        // Start the camera's video stream
+        bool startResult = frameHandler->startStream();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
+
+        // Check that the video stream stalls once we've gotten exactly the number of buffers
+        // we requested since we told the frameHandler not to return them.
+        sleep(2);   // 1 second should be enough for at least 5 frames to be delivered worst case
+        unsigned framesReceived = 0;
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_EQ(kBuffersToHold, framesReceived) << "Stream didn't stall at expected buffer limit";
+
+
+        // Give back one buffer
+        bool didReturnBuffer = frameHandler->returnHeldBuffer();
+        EXPECT_TRUE(didReturnBuffer);
+
+        // Once we return a buffer, it shouldn't take more than 1/10 second to get a new one
+        // filled since we require 10fps minimum -- but give a 10% allowance just in case.
+        usleep(110 * kMillisecondsToMicroseconds);
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(kBuffersToHold+1, framesReceived) << "Stream should've resumed";
+
+        // Even when the camera pointer goes out of scope, the FrameHandler object will
+        // keep the stream alive unless we tell it to shutdown.
+        // Also note that the FrameHandle and the Camera have a mutual circular reference, so
+        // we have to break that cycle in order for either of them to get cleaned up.
+        frameHandler->shutdown();
+
+        // Explicitly release the camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+    }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * CameraToDisplayRoundTrip:
+ * End to end test of data flowing from the camera to the display.  Each delivered frame of camera
+ * imagery is simply copied to the display buffer and presented on screen.  This is the one test
+ * which a human could observe to see the operation of the system on the physical display.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, CameraToDisplayRoundTrip) {
+    ALOGI("Starting CameraToDisplayRoundTrip test");
+
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Request exclusive access to the EVS display
+    sp<IEvsDisplay> pDisplay = pEnumerator->openDisplay();
+    ASSERT_NE(pDisplay, nullptr);
+
+    // Test each reported camera
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam =
+            IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+            .withDefault(nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam, nullptr);
+
+        // Set up a frame receiver object which will fire up its own thread.
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler = new FrameHandler(pCam, cam,
+                                                         pDisplay,
+                                                         FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
+
+
+        // Activate the display
+        pDisplay->setDisplayState(DisplayState::VISIBLE_ON_NEXT_FRAME);
+
+        // Start the camera's video stream
+        bool startResult = frameHandler->startStream();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
+
+        // Wait a while to let the data flow
+        static const int kSecondsToWait = 5;
+        const int streamTimeMs = kSecondsToWait * kSecondsToMilliseconds -
+                                 kMaxStreamStartMilliseconds;
+        const unsigned minimumFramesExpected = streamTimeMs * kMinimumFramesPerSecond /
+                                               kSecondsToMilliseconds;
+        sleep(kSecondsToWait);
+        unsigned framesReceived = 0;
+        unsigned framesDisplayed = 0;
+        frameHandler->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived, &framesDisplayed);
+        EXPECT_EQ(framesReceived, framesDisplayed);
+        EXPECT_GE(framesDisplayed, minimumFramesExpected);
+
+        // Turn off the display (yes, before the stream stops -- it should be handled)
+        pDisplay->setDisplayState(DisplayState::NOT_VISIBLE);
+
+        // Shut down the streamer
+        frameHandler->shutdown();
+
+        // Explicitly release the camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam);
+    }
+
+    // Explicitly release the display
+    pEnumerator->closeDisplay(pDisplay);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * MultiCameraStream:
+ * Verify that each client can start and stop video streams on the same
+ * underlying camera.
+ */
+TEST_F(EvsHidlTest, MultiCameraStream) {
+    ALOGI("Starting MultiCameraStream test");
+
+    if (mIsHwModule) {
+        // This test is not for HW module implementation.
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Get the camera list
+    loadCameraList();
+
+    // Test each reported camera
+    for (auto&& cam: cameraInfo) {
+        // Create two camera clients.
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam0 =
+            IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+            .withDefault(nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam0, nullptr);
+
+        sp<IEvsCamera_1_1> pCam1 =
+            IEvsCamera_1_1::castFrom(pEnumerator->openCamera(cam.cameraId))
+            .withDefault(nullptr);
+        ASSERT_NE(pCam1, nullptr);
+
+        // Set up per-client frame receiver objects which will fire up its own thread
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler0 = new FrameHandler(pCam0, cam,
+                                                          nullptr,
+                                                          FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
+        ASSERT_NE(frameHandler0, nullptr);
+
+        sp<FrameHandler> frameHandler1 = new FrameHandler(pCam1, cam,
+                                                          nullptr,
+                                                          FrameHandler::eAutoReturn);
+        ASSERT_NE(frameHandler1, nullptr);
+
+        // Start the camera's video stream via client 0
+        bool startResult = false;
+        startResult = frameHandler0->startStream() &&
+                      frameHandler1->startStream();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(startResult);
+
+        // Ensure the stream starts
+        frameHandler0->waitForFrameCount(1);
+        frameHandler1->waitForFrameCount(1);
+
+        nsecs_t firstFrame = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+
+        // Wait a bit, then ensure both clients get at least the required minimum number of frames
+        sleep(5);
+        nsecs_t end = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+        unsigned framesReceived0 = 0, framesReceived1 = 0;
+        frameHandler0->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived0, nullptr);
+        frameHandler1->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived1, nullptr);
+        framesReceived0 = framesReceived0 - 1;    // Back out the first frame we already waited for
+        framesReceived1 = framesReceived1 - 1;    // Back out the first frame we already waited for
+        nsecs_t runTime = end - firstFrame;
+        float framesPerSecond0 = framesReceived0 / (runTime * kNanoToSeconds);
+        float framesPerSecond1 = framesReceived1 / (runTime * kNanoToSeconds);
+        printf("Measured camera rate %3.2f fps and %3.2f fps\n", framesPerSecond0, framesPerSecond1);
+        ALOGI("Measured camera rate %3.2f fps and %3.2f fps", framesPerSecond0, framesPerSecond1);
+        EXPECT_GE(framesPerSecond0, kMinimumFramesPerSecond);
+        EXPECT_GE(framesPerSecond1, kMinimumFramesPerSecond);
+
+        // Shutdown one client
+        frameHandler0->shutdown();
+
+        // Read frame counters again
+        frameHandler0->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived0, nullptr);
+        frameHandler1->getFramesCounters(&framesReceived1, nullptr);
+
+        // Wait a bit again
+        sleep(5);
+        unsigned framesReceivedAfterStop0 = 0, framesReceivedAfterStop1 = 0;
+        frameHandler0->getFramesCounters(&framesReceivedAfterStop0, nullptr);
+        frameHandler1->getFramesCounters(&framesReceivedAfterStop1, nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(framesReceived0, framesReceivedAfterStop0);
+        EXPECT_LT(framesReceived1, framesReceivedAfterStop1);
+
+        // Shutdown another
+        frameHandler1->shutdown();
+
+        // Explicitly release the camera
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam0);
+        pEnumerator->closeCamera(pCam1);
+    }
+}
+
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(EvsHidlEnvironment::Instance());
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    EvsHidlEnvironment::Instance()->init(&argc, argv);
+    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+    ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
+    return status;
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/Android.bp b/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7734f5c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.automotive.evs@common-default-lib",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "FormatConvert.cpp"
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    shared_libs: [
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FormatConvert.cpp b/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/FormatConvert.cpp
similarity index 74%
rename from automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FormatConvert.cpp
rename to automotive/evs/common/utils/default/FormatConvert.cpp
index 3d82d32..d4c7da0 100644
--- a/automotive/evs/1.0/vts/functional/FormatConvert.cpp
+++ b/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/FormatConvert.cpp
@@ -18,10 +18,15 @@
 
 #include "FormatConvert.h"
 
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace common {
 
 // Round up to the nearest multiple of the given alignment value
 template<unsigned alignment>
-int align(int value) {
+int Utils::align(int value) {
     static_assert((alignment && !(alignment & (alignment - 1))),
                   "alignment must be a power of 2");
 
@@ -31,15 +36,17 @@
 
 
 // Limit the given value to the provided range.  :)
-static inline float clamp(float v, float min, float max) {
+inline float Utils::clamp(float v, float min, float max) {
     if (v < min) return min;
     if (v > max) return max;
     return v;
 }
 
 
-static uint32_t yuvToRgbx(const unsigned char Y, const unsigned char Uin, const unsigned char Vin,
-                          bool bgrxFormat = false) {
+uint32_t Utils::yuvToRgbx(const unsigned char Y,
+                          const unsigned char Uin,
+                          const unsigned char Vin,
+                          bool bgrxFormat) {
     // Don't use this if you want to see the best performance.  :)
     // Better to do this in a pixel shader if we really have to, but on actual
     // embedded hardware we expect to be able to texture directly from the YUV data
@@ -67,10 +74,10 @@
 }
 
 
-void copyNV21toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
-                     bool bgrxFormat)
+void Utils::copyNV21toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                            uint8_t* src,
+                            uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
+                            bool bgrxFormat)
 {
     // The NV21 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 interleaved
     // U/V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image, and a horizontal
@@ -99,10 +106,10 @@
 }
 
 
-void copyYV12toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
-                     bool bgrxFormat)
+void Utils::copyYV12toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                            uint8_t* src,
+                            uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
+                            bool bgrxFormat)
 {
     // The YV12 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 U array, followed
     // by another 1/2 x 1/2 V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image,
@@ -134,10 +141,10 @@
 }
 
 
-void copyYUYVtoRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
-                     bool bgrxFormat)
+void Utils::copyYUYVtoRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                            uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
+                            uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
+                            bool bgrxFormat)
 {
     uint32_t* srcWords = (uint32_t*)src;
 
@@ -167,34 +174,34 @@
 }
 
 
-void copyNV21toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels)
+void Utils::copyNV21toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                            uint8_t* src,
+                            uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels)
 {
     return copyNV21toRGB32(width, height, src, dst, dstStridePixels, true);
 }
 
 
-void copyYV12toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels)
+void Utils::copyYV12toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                            uint8_t* src,
+                            uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels)
 {
     return copyYV12toRGB32(width, height, src, dst, dstStridePixels, true);
 }
 
 
-void copyYUYVtoBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                     uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
-                     uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels)
+void Utils::copyYUYVtoBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                            uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
+                            uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels)
 {
     return copyYUYVtoRGB32(width, height, src, srcStridePixels, dst, dstStridePixels, true);
 }
 
 
-void copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(unsigned width, unsigned height,
-                                   void* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
-                                   void* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
-                                   unsigned pixelSize) {
+void Utils::copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                          void* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
+                                          void* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
+                                          unsigned pixelSize) {
     for (unsigned row = 0; row < height; row++) {
         // Copy the entire row of pixel data
         memcpy(dst, src, width * pixelSize);
@@ -204,3 +211,10 @@
         dst = (uint8_t*)dst + dstStridePixels * pixelSize;
     }
 }
+
+} // namespace common
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
diff --git a/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/include/FormatConvert.h b/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/include/FormatConvert.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bb8955
--- /dev/null
+++ b/automotive/evs/common/utils/default/include/FormatConvert.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef EVS_VTS_FORMATCONVERT_H
+#define EVS_VTS_FORMATCONVERT_H
+
+#include <queue>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace automotive {
+namespace evs {
+namespace common {
+
+class Utils {
+public:
+    // Given an image buffer in NV21 format (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCRCB_420_SP), output 32bit RGBx/BGRx
+    // values.  The NV21 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 interleaved
+    // U/V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image, and a horizontal
+    // stride that is an even multiple of 16 bytes for both the Y and UV arrays.
+    static void copyNV21toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                uint8_t* src,
+                                uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
+                                bool bgrxFormat = false);
+
+    static void copyNV21toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                uint8_t* src,
+                                uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels);
+
+
+    // Given an image buffer in YV12 format (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12), output 32bit RGBx/BGRx values.
+    // The YV12 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 U array, followed
+    // by another 1/2 x 1/2 V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image,
+    // and a horizontal stride that is an even multiple of 16 bytes for each of the Y, U,
+    // and V arrays.
+    static void copyYV12toRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                uint8_t* src,
+                                uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
+                                bool bgrxFormat = false);
+
+    static void copyYV12toBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                uint8_t* src,
+                                uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels);
+
+    // Given an image buffer in YUYV format (HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCBCR_422_I), output 32bit RGBx/BGRx
+    // values.  The NV21 format provides a Y array of 8bit values, followed by a 1/2 x 1/2 interleaved
+    // U/V array.  It assumes an even width and height for the overall image, and a horizontal
+    // stride that is an even multiple of 16 bytes for both the Y and UV arrays.
+    static void copyYUYVtoRGB32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStrideBytes,
+                                uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStrideBytes,
+                                bool bgrxFormat = false);
+
+    static void copyYUYVtoBGR32(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                uint8_t* src, unsigned srcStrideBytes,
+                                uint32_t* dst, unsigned dstStrideBytes);
+
+
+    // Given an simple rectangular image buffer with an integer number of bytes per pixel,
+    // copy the pixel values into a new rectangular buffer (potentially with a different stride).
+    // This is typically used to copy RGBx data into an RGBx output buffer.
+    static void copyMatchedInterleavedFormats(unsigned width, unsigned height,
+                                              void* src, unsigned srcStridePixels,
+                                              void* dst, unsigned dstStridePixels,
+                                              unsigned pixelSize);
+
+private:
+    template<unsigned alignment>
+    static int align(int value);
+
+    static inline float clamp(float v, float min, float max);
+    static uint32_t yuvToRgbx(const unsigned char Y,
+                              const unsigned char Uin,
+                              const unsigned char Vin,
+                              bool bgrxFormat = false);
+};
+
+} // namespace common
+} // namespace evs
+} // namespace automotive
+} // namespace hardware
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // EVS_VTS_FORMATCONVERT_H
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
index a46de24..7bafd2c 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/impl/vhal_v2_0/DefaultConfig.h
@@ -162,672 +162,688 @@
 };
 
 const ConfigDeclaration kVehicleProperties[]{
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_CAPACITY),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_TYPE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_TYPE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)FuelType::FUEL_TYPE_UNLEADED}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_BATTERY_CAPACITY),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_BATTERY_CAPACITY),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_CONNECTOR_TYPE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_CONNECTOR_TYPE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)EvConnectorType::IEC_TYPE_1_AC}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {SEAT_1_LEFT}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {SEAT_1_LEFT}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_DOOR_LOCATION),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_FUEL_DOOR_LOCATION),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {FUEL_DOOR_REAR_LEFT}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_PORT_LOCATION),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_EV_PORT_LOCATION),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {CHARGE_PORT_FRONT_LEFT}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Toy Vehicle"}},
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-             .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_MAKE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Toy Vehicle"}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_VEHICLE_SPEED),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_SPEED_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .configArray = {(int)VehicleUnit::METER_PER_SEC,
-                             (int)VehicleUnit::MILES_PER_HOUR,
-                             (int)VehicleUnit::KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleUnit::KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::VEHICLE_SPEED_DISPLAY_UNITS),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                         .configArray = {(int)VehicleUnit::METER_PER_SEC,
+                                         (int)VehicleUnit::MILES_PER_HOUR,
+                                         (int)VehicleUnit::KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR},
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleUnit::KILOMETERS_PER_HOUR}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-             // this was a zoned property on an old vhal, but it is meant to be global
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {SEAT_1_LEFT}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::INFO_DRIVER_SEAT),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                         // this was a zoned property on an old vhal, but it is meant to be global
+                         .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {SEAT_1_LEFT}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_ODOMETER),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PERF_ODOMETER),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 0.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
 
-    {
-        .config =
-            {
-                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_RPM),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-                .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-                .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-            },
-        .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}},
-    },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_RPM),
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                                .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+                                .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
+                        },
+                .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}},
+        },
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 0.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 100.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {15000.0f}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_DOOR_OPEN),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_DOOR_OPEN),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_LEVEL),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_LEVEL),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 0.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 100.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {150000.0f}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_OPEN),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_OPEN),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_CONNECTED),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_CHARGE_PORT_CONNECTED),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_INSTANTANEOUS_CHARGE_RATE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::EV_BATTERY_INSTANTANEOUS_CHARGE_RATE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {0.0f}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::RANGE_REMAINING),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-             .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-             .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {100.0f}}},  // units in meters
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::RANGE_REMAINING),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {100.0f}}},  // units in meters
 
-    {.config =
-         {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE),
-          .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-          .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-          .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-          .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
-          .areaConfigs =
-              {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                   .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT, .minFloatValue = 100.0f, .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-               },
-               VehicleAreaConfig{
-                   .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT, .minFloatValue = 100.0f, .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-               },
-               VehicleAreaConfig{
-                   .areaId = WHEEL_REAR_LEFT, .minFloatValue = 100.0f, .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-               },
-               VehicleAreaConfig{
-                   .areaId = WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT, .minFloatValue = 100.0f, .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
-               }}},
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {200}}},  // units in kPa
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::TIRE_PRESSURE),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                    .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+                    .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_LEFT,
+                                            .minFloatValue = 100.0f,
+                                            .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
+                                    },
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = WHEEL_FRONT_RIGHT,
+                                            .minFloatValue = 100.0f,
+                                            .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
+                                    },
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = WHEEL_REAR_LEFT,
+                                            .minFloatValue = 100.0f,
+                                            .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
+                                    },
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = WHEEL_REAR_RIGHT,
+                                            .minFloatValue = 100.0f,
+                                            .maxFloatValue = 300.0f,
+                                    }}},
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {200.0f}}},  // units in kPa
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK)}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::CURRENT_GEAR),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK)}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_ON),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::PARKING_BRAKE_ON),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FUEL_LEVEL_LOW),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0, 0, 0}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HW_KEY_INPUT),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0, 0, 0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}},
-                // TODO(bryaneyler): Ideally, this is generated dynamically from
-                // kHvacPowerProperties.
-                .configArray = {toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
-                                toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION)}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_POWER_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}},
+                    // TODO(bryaneyler): Ideally, this is generated dynamically from
+                    // kHvacPowerProperties.
+                    .configArray = {toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
+                                    toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION)}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
 
-    {
-        .config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DEFROSTER),
-                   .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                   .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   .areaConfigs =
-                       {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD)},
-                        VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD)}}},
-        .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}  // Will be used for all areas.
-    },
+        {
+                .config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DEFROSTER),
+                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                           .areaConfigs =
+                                   {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD)},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = toInt(VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD)}}},
+                .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}  // Will be used for all areas.
+        },
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_DEFROST_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_DEFROST_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_RECIRC_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_RECIRC_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_RECIRC_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_RECIRC_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AC_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AC_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_AC_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_MAX_AC_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_AUTO_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {1}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DUAL_ON),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_DUAL_ON),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                    .areaId = HVAC_ALL, .minInt32Value = 1, .maxInt32Value = 7}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {3}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_SPEED),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                            .areaId = HVAC_ALL, .minInt32Value = 1, .maxInt32Value = 7}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {3}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleHvacFanDirection::FACE)}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleHvacFanDirection::FACE)}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION_AVAILABLE),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {FAN_DIRECTION_FACE, FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR,
-                                      FAN_DIRECTION_FACE | FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_FAN_DIRECTION_AVAILABLE),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::STATIC,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_ALL}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {FAN_DIRECTION_FACE, FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR,
+                                          FAN_DIRECTION_FACE | FAN_DIRECTION_FLOOR}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_VENTILATION),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 3,
-                                },
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 3,
-                                }}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},  // 0 is off and +ve values indicate ventilation level.
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_VENTILATION),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
+                                            .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                            .maxInt32Value = 3,
+                                    },
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
+                                            .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                            .maxInt32Value = 3,
+                                    }}},
+         .initialValue =
+                 {.int32Values = {0}}},  // 0 is off and +ve values indicate ventilation level.
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_STEERING_WHEEL_HEAT),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                    .areaId = (0), .minInt32Value = -2, .maxInt32Value = 2}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},  // +ve values for heating and -ve for cooling
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_STEERING_WHEEL_HEAT),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                            .areaId = (0), .minInt32Value = -2, .maxInt32Value = 2}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},  // +ve values for heating and -ve for cooling
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_TEMPERATURE),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT, .minInt32Value = -2, .maxInt32Value = 2,
-                                },
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT, .minInt32Value = -2, .maxInt32Value = 2,
-                                }}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},  // +ve values for heating and -ve for cooling
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_SEAT_TEMPERATURE),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_LEFT,
+                                            .minInt32Value = -2,
+                                            .maxInt32Value = 2,
+                                    },
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = SEAT_1_RIGHT,
+                                            .minInt32Value = -2,
+                                            .maxInt32Value = 2,
+                                    }}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},  // +ve values for heating and -ve for cooling
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = HVAC_LEFT,
-                                    .minFloatValue = 16,
-                                    .maxFloatValue = 32,
-                                },
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = HVAC_RIGHT,
-                                    .minFloatValue = 16,
-                                    .maxFloatValue = 32,
-                                }}},
-     .initialAreaValues = {{HVAC_LEFT, {.floatValues = {16}}},
-                           {HVAC_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {20}}}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_SET),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_LEFT,
+                                            .minFloatValue = 16,
+                                            .maxFloatValue = 32,
+                                    },
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                            .areaId = HVAC_RIGHT,
+                                            .minFloatValue = 16,
+                                            .maxFloatValue = 32,
+                                    }}},
+         .initialAreaValues = {{HVAC_LEFT, {.floatValues = {16}}},
+                               {HVAC_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {20}}}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENV_OUTSIDE_TEMPERATURE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             // TODO(bryaneyler): Support ON_CHANGE as well.
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-             .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-             .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {25.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENV_OUTSIDE_TEMPERATURE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         // TODO(bryaneyler): Support ON_CHANGE as well.
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 2.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {25.0f}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_DISPLAY_UNITS),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .configArray = {(int)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT, (int)VehicleUnit::CELSIUS},
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HVAC_TEMPERATURE_DISPLAY_UNITS),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .configArray = {(int)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT, (int)VehicleUnit::CELSIUS}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {(int)VehicleUnit::FAHRENHEIT}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::NIGHT_MODE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::NIGHT_MODE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK)}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::GEAR_SELECTION),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleGear::GEAR_PARK)}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleIgnitionState::ON)}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::IGNITION_STATE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleIgnitionState::ON)}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_LEVEL),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleOilLevel::NORMAL)}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_LEVEL),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleOilLevel::NORMAL)}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_TEMP),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-             .minSampleRate = 0.1,  // 0.1 Hz, every 10 seconds
-             .maxSampleRate = 10,   // 10 Hz, every 100 ms
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.floatValues = {101.0f}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::ENGINE_OIL_TEMP),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .minSampleRate = 0.1,  // 0.1 Hz, every 10 seconds
+                         .maxSampleRate = 10,   // 10 Hz, every 100 ms
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.floatValues = {101.0f}}},
 
-    {
-        .config =
-            {
-                .prop = kGenerateFakeDataControllingProperty,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-            },
-    },
+        {
+                .config =
+                        {
+                                .prop = kGenerateFakeDataControllingProperty,
+                                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
+                                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                        },
+        },
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DOOR_LOCK),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT}}},
-     .initialAreaValues = {{DOOR_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                           {DOOR_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                           {DOOR_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                           {DOOR_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DOOR_LOCK),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT}}},
+         .initialAreaValues = {{DOOR_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
+                               {DOOR_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
+                               {DOOR_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
+                               {DOOR_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DOOR_POS),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs =
-                 {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                  VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                  VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                  VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
-                  VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_REAR, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DOOR_POS),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs =
+                            {VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                     .areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
+                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT,
+                                               .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
+                             VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                     .areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1},
+                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT,
+                                               .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                               .maxInt32Value = 1},
+                             VehicleAreaConfig{
+                                     .areaId = DOOR_REAR, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 1}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WINDOW_LOCK),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_RIGHT | WINDOW_2_LEFT |
-                                                            WINDOW_2_RIGHT}}},
-     .initialAreaValues = {{WINDOW_1_RIGHT | WINDOW_2_LEFT | WINDOW_2_RIGHT,
-                            {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WINDOW_LOCK),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_RIGHT | WINDOW_2_LEFT |
+                                                                WINDOW_2_RIGHT}}},
+         .initialAreaValues = {{WINDOW_1_RIGHT | WINDOW_2_LEFT | WINDOW_2_RIGHT,
+                                {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WINDOW_POS),
-          .access =
-              VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-          .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-          .areaConfigs =
-              {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 10},
-               VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_RIGHT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 10},
-               VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_LEFT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 10},
-               VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_RIGHT, .minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 10},
-               VehicleAreaConfig{
-                   .areaId = WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1, .minInt32Value = -10, .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::WINDOW_POS),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_LEFT,
+                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_1_RIGHT,
+                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_LEFT,
+                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_2_RIGHT,
+                                                      .minInt32Value = 0,
+                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = WINDOW_ROOF_TOP_1,
+                                                      .minInt32Value = -10,
+                                                      .maxInt32Value = 10}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = WHEEL_TICK,
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
-             .configArray = {ALL_WHEELS, 50000, 50000, 50000, 50000},
-             .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
-             .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int64Values = {0, 100000, 200000, 300000, 400000}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = WHEEL_TICK,
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::CONTINUOUS,
+                         .configArray = {ALL_WHEELS, 50000, 50000, 50000, 50000},
+                         .minSampleRate = 1.0f,
+                         .maxSampleRate = 10.0f,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int64Values = {0, 100000, 200000, 300000, 400000}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = ABS_ACTIVE,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = ABS_ACTIVE,
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = TRACTION_CONTROL_ACTIVE,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = TRACTION_CONTROL_ACTIVE,
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REQ),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .configArray = {3}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleApPowerStateReq::ON), 0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REQ),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .configArray = {3}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleApPowerStateReq::ON), 0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REPORT),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleApPowerStateReport::WAIT_FOR_VHAL), 0}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::AP_POWER_STATE_REPORT),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {toInt(VehicleApPowerStateReport::WAIT_FOR_VHAL), 0}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS),
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 100}}},
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {100}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS),
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.minInt32Value = 0, .maxInt32Value = 100}}},
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {100}}},
 
-    {
-        .config = {.prop = OBD2_LIVE_FRAME,
-                   .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   .configArray = {0, 0}},
-    },
+        {
+                .config = {.prop = OBD2_LIVE_FRAME,
+                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                           .configArray = {0, 0}},
+        },
 
-    {
-        .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME,
-                   .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   .configArray = {0, 0}},
-    },
+        {
+                .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME,
+                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                           .configArray = {0, 0}},
+        },
 
-    {
-        .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO,
-                   .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-                   .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-    },
+        {
+                .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_INFO,
+                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
+        },
 
-    {
-        .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR,
-                   .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
-                   .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                   .configArray = {1}},
-    },
+        {
+                .config = {.prop = OBD2_FREEZE_FRAME_CLEAR,
+                           .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::WRITE,
+                           .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                           .configArray = {1}},
+        },
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_STATE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_STATE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_STATE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_STATE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_STATE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_STATE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_STATE),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_STATE),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_STATE_ON}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_SWITCH),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HEADLIGHTS_SWITCH),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HIGH_BEAM_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::FOG_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
-    {.config =
-         {
-             .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
-             .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-             .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-             .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (0)}},
-         },
-     .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
+        {.config =
+                 {
+                         .prop = toInt(VehicleProperty::HAZARD_LIGHTS_SWITCH),
+                         .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                         .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                 },
+         .initialValue = {.int32Values = {LIGHT_SWITCH_AUTO}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE}},
+        {.config = {.prop = VEHICLE_MAP_SERVICE,
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE}},
 
-    // Example Vendor Extension properties for testing
-    {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_BOOLEAN_PROPERTY,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT}}},
-     .initialAreaValues = {{DOOR_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                           {DOOR_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                           {DOOR_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                           {DOOR_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
+        // Example Vendor Extension properties for testing
+        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_BOOLEAN_PROPERTY,
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_LEFT},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_1_RIGHT},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_LEFT},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = DOOR_2_RIGHT}}},
+         .initialAreaValues = {{DOOR_1_LEFT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
+                               {DOOR_1_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {1}}},
+                               {DOOR_2_LEFT, {.int32Values = {0}}},
+                               {DOOR_2_RIGHT, {.int32Values = {0}}}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = HVAC_LEFT, .minFloatValue = -10, .maxFloatValue = 10},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_RIGHT,
-                                                  .minFloatValue = -10,
-                                                  .maxFloatValue = 10}}},
-     .initialAreaValues = {{HVAC_LEFT, {.floatValues = {1}}}, {HVAC_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {2}}}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_FLOAT_PROPERTY,
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_LEFT,
+                                                      .minFloatValue = -10,
+                                                      .maxFloatValue = 10},
+                                    VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = HVAC_RIGHT,
+                                                      .minFloatValue = -10,
+                                                      .maxFloatValue = 10}}},
+         .initialAreaValues = {{HVAC_LEFT, {.floatValues = {1}}},
+                               {HVAC_RIGHT, {.floatValues = {2}}}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
-                .areaConfigs = {VehicleAreaConfig{
-                                    .areaId = (int)VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD,
-                                    .minInt32Value = -100,
-                                    .maxInt32Value = 100},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (int)VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD,
-                                                  .minInt32Value = -100,
-                                                  .maxInt32Value = 100},
-                                VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (int)VehicleAreaWindow::ROOF_TOP_1,
-                                                  .minInt32Value = -100,
-                                                  .maxInt32Value = 100}}},
-     .initialAreaValues = {{(int)VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD, {.int32Values = {1}}},
-                           {(int)VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD, {.int32Values = {0}}},
-                           {(int)VehicleAreaWindow::ROOF_TOP_1, {.int32Values = {-1}}}}},
+        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_INT_PROPERTY,
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE,
+                    .areaConfigs =
+                            {VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (int)VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD,
+                                               .minInt32Value = -100,
+                                               .maxInt32Value = 100},
+                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (int)VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD,
+                                               .minInt32Value = -100,
+                                               .maxInt32Value = 100},
+                             VehicleAreaConfig{.areaId = (int)VehicleAreaWindow::ROOF_TOP_1,
+                                               .minInt32Value = -100,
+                                               .maxInt32Value = 100}}},
+         .initialAreaValues = {{(int)VehicleAreaWindow::FRONT_WINDSHIELD, {.int32Values = {1}}},
+                               {(int)VehicleAreaWindow::REAR_WINDSHIELD, {.int32Values = {0}}},
+                               {(int)VehicleAreaWindow::ROOF_TOP_1, {.int32Values = {-1}}}}},
 
-    {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_STRING_PROPERTY,
-                .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
-                .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
-     .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Vendor String Property"}},
+        {.config = {.prop = VENDOR_EXTENSION_STRING_PROPERTY,
+                    .access = VehiclePropertyAccess::READ_WRITE,
+                    .changeMode = VehiclePropertyChangeMode::ON_CHANGE},
+         .initialValue = {.stringValue = "Vendor String Property"}},
 };
 
 }  // impl
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp
index f3b376e..61a2ce4 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.cpp
@@ -28,18 +28,9 @@
 
 using ::android::hardware::gnss::common::Utils;
 
-// Implementations for the main test class for GNSS HAL
-GnssHalTest::GnssHalTest()
-    : info_called_count_(0),
-      capabilities_called_count_(0),
-      location_called_count_(0),
-      name_called_count_(0),
-      notify_count_(0) {}
-
 void GnssHalTest::SetUp() {
     gnss_hal_ = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IGnss>(
         GnssHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName<IGnss>());
-    list_gnss_sv_status_.clear();
     ASSERT_NE(gnss_hal_, nullptr);
 
     SetUpGnssCallback();
@@ -48,14 +39,15 @@
 void GnssHalTest::TearDown() {
     if (gnss_hal_ != nullptr) {
         gnss_hal_->cleanup();
+        gnss_hal_ = nullptr;
     }
-    if (notify_count_ > 0) {
-        ALOGW("%d unprocessed callbacks discarded", notify_count_);
-    }
+
+    // Set to nullptr to destruct the callback event queues and warn of any unprocessed events.
+    gnss_cb_ = nullptr;
 }
 
 void GnssHalTest::SetUpGnssCallback() {
-    gnss_cb_ = new GnssCallback(*this);
+    gnss_cb_ = new GnssCallback();
     ASSERT_NE(gnss_cb_, nullptr);
 
     auto result = gnss_hal_->setCallback_1_1(gnss_cb_);
@@ -69,13 +61,13 @@
     /*
      * All capabilities, name and systemInfo callbacks should trigger
      */
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait(TIMEOUT_SEC));
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait(TIMEOUT_SEC));
-    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait(TIMEOUT_SEC));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_info_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->name_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_name_, TIMEOUT_SEC));
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(capabilities_called_count_, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(info_called_count_, 1);
-    EXPECT_EQ(name_called_count_, 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->capabilities_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(gnss_cb_->name_cbq_.calledCount(), 1);
 }
 
 void GnssHalTest::StopAndClearLocations() {
@@ -89,9 +81,9 @@
      * the last reply for final startup messages to arrive (esp. system
      * info.)
      */
-    while (wait(TIMEOUT_SEC) == std::cv_status::no_timeout) {
+    while (gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_, TIMEOUT_SEC)) {
     }
-    location_called_count_ = 0;
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
 }
 
 void GnssHalTest::SetPositionMode(const int min_interval_msec, const bool low_power_mode) {
@@ -118,19 +110,22 @@
      */
     const int kFirstGnssLocationTimeoutSeconds = 75;
 
-    wait(kFirstGnssLocationTimeoutSeconds);
-    EXPECT_EQ(location_called_count_, 1);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_,
+                                                 kFirstGnssLocationTimeoutSeconds));
+    int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+    EXPECT_EQ(locationCalledCount, 1);
 
-    if (location_called_count_ > 0) {
+    if (locationCalledCount > 0) {
         // don't require speed on first fix
-        CheckLocation(last_location_, false);
+        CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, false);
         return true;
     }
     return false;
 }
 
 void GnssHalTest::CheckLocation(GnssLocation& location, bool check_speed) {
-    bool check_more_accuracies = (info_called_count_ > 0 && last_info_.yearOfHw >= 2017);
+    const bool check_more_accuracies =
+            (gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.calledCount() > 0 && gnss_cb_->last_info_.yearOfHw >= 2017);
 
     Utils::checkLocation(location, check_speed, check_more_accuracies);
 }
@@ -145,12 +140,14 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(StartAndCheckFirstLocation());
 
     for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
-        EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait(kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec));
-        EXPECT_EQ(location_called_count_, i + 1);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_,
+                                                     kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec));
+        int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+        EXPECT_EQ(locationCalledCount, i + 1);
         // Don't cause confusion by checking details if no location yet
-        if (location_called_count_ > 0) {
+        if (locationCalledCount > 0) {
             // Should be more than 1 location by now, but if not, still don't check first fix speed
-            CheckLocation(last_location_, location_called_count_ > 1);
+            CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, locationCalledCount > 1);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -177,60 +174,41 @@
     return hasGnssHalVersion_1_1 && !hasGnssHalVersion_2_0;
 }
 
-void GnssHalTest::notify() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
-    notify_count_++;
-    cv_.notify_one();
-}
-
-std::cv_status GnssHalTest::wait(int timeout_seconds) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mtx_);
-
-    auto status = std::cv_status::no_timeout;
-    while (notify_count_ == 0) {
-        status = cv_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(timeout_seconds));
-        if (status == std::cv_status::timeout) return status;
-    }
-    notify_count_--;
-    return status;
-}
+GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::GnssCallback()
+    : info_cbq_("system_info"),
+      name_cbq_("name"),
+      capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"),
+      location_cbq_("location"),
+      sv_status_cbq_("sv_status") {}
 
 Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSetSystemInfoCb(
     const IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo& info) {
     ALOGI("Info received, year %d", info.yearOfHw);
-    parent_.info_called_count_++;
-    parent_.last_info_ = info;
-    parent_.notify();
+    info_cbq_.store(info);
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSetCapabilitesCb(uint32_t capabilities) {
     ALOGI("Capabilities received %d", capabilities);
-    parent_.capabilities_called_count_++;
-    parent_.last_capabilities_ = capabilities;
-    parent_.notify();
+    capabilities_cbq_.store(capabilities);
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssNameCb(const android::hardware::hidl_string& name) {
     ALOGI("Name received: %s", name.c_str());
-    parent_.name_called_count_++;
-    parent_.last_name_ = name;
-    parent_.notify();
+    name_cbq_.store(name);
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssLocationCb(const GnssLocation& location) {
     ALOGI("Location received");
-    parent_.location_called_count_++;
-    parent_.last_location_ = location;
-    parent_.notify();
+    location_cbq_.store(location);
     return Void();
 }
 
 Return<void> GnssHalTest::GnssCallback::gnssSvStatusCb(
     const IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus& svStatus) {
     ALOGI("GnssSvStatus received");
-    parent_.list_gnss_sv_status_.emplace_back(svStatus);
+    sv_status_cbq_.store(svStatus);
     return Void();
 }
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
index 84a9f84..e4325bf 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
+++ b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
@@ -21,19 +21,17 @@
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <list>
-#include <mutex>
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
 
 using android::hardware::Return;
 using android::hardware::Void;
 
 using android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocation;
 
+using android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue;
+using android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocationFlags;
 using android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnss;
 using android::hardware::gnss::V1_1::IGnssCallback;
-using android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocationFlags;
 
 using android::sp;
 
@@ -57,8 +55,6 @@
 // The main test class for GNSS HAL.
 class GnssHalTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
    public:
-    GnssHalTest();
-
     virtual void SetUp() override;
 
     virtual void TearDown() override;
@@ -72,32 +68,40 @@
     /* Callback class for data & Event. */
     class GnssCallback : public IGnssCallback {
        public:
-        GnssHalTest& parent_;
+         IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo last_info_;
+         android::hardware::hidl_string last_name_;
+         uint32_t last_capabilities_;
+         GnssLocation last_location_;
 
-        GnssCallback(GnssHalTest& parent) : parent_(parent){};
+         GnssCallbackEventQueue<IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo> info_cbq_;
+         GnssCallbackEventQueue<android::hardware::hidl_string> name_cbq_;
+         GnssCallbackEventQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
+         GnssCallbackEventQueue<GnssLocation> location_cbq_;
+         GnssCallbackEventQueue<IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus> sv_status_cbq_;
 
-        virtual ~GnssCallback() = default;
+         GnssCallback();
+         virtual ~GnssCallback() = default;
 
-        // Dummy callback handlers
-        Return<void> gnssStatusCb(const IGnssCallback::GnssStatusValue /* status */) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-        Return<void> gnssNmeaCb(int64_t /* timestamp */,
-                                const android::hardware::hidl_string& /* nmea */) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-        Return<void> gnssAcquireWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
-        Return<void> gnssReleaseWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
-        Return<void> gnssRequestLocationCb(bool /* independentFromGnss */) override {
-            return Void();
-        }
-        Return<void> gnssRequestTimeCb() override { return Void(); }
-        // Actual (test) callback handlers
-        Return<void> gnssNameCb(const android::hardware::hidl_string& name) override;
-        Return<void> gnssLocationCb(const GnssLocation& location) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitesCb(uint32_t capabilities) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSetSystemInfoCb(const IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo& info) override;
-        Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb(const IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus& svStatus) override;
+         // Dummy callback handlers
+         Return<void> gnssStatusCb(const IGnssCallback::GnssStatusValue /* status */) override {
+             return Void();
+         }
+         Return<void> gnssNmeaCb(int64_t /* timestamp */,
+                                 const android::hardware::hidl_string& /* nmea */) override {
+             return Void();
+         }
+         Return<void> gnssAcquireWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
+         Return<void> gnssReleaseWakelockCb() override { return Void(); }
+         Return<void> gnssRequestLocationCb(bool /* independentFromGnss */) override {
+             return Void();
+         }
+         Return<void> gnssRequestTimeCb() override { return Void(); }
+         // Actual (test) callback handlers
+         Return<void> gnssNameCb(const android::hardware::hidl_string& name) override;
+         Return<void> gnssLocationCb(const GnssLocation& location) override;
+         Return<void> gnssSetCapabilitesCb(uint32_t capabilities) override;
+         Return<void> gnssSetSystemInfoCb(const IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo& info) override;
+         Return<void> gnssSvStatusCb(const IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus& svStatus) override;
     };
 
     /*
@@ -152,26 +156,7 @@
     bool IsGnssHalVersion_1_1() const;
 
     sp<IGnss> gnss_hal_;         // GNSS HAL to call into
-    sp<IGnssCallback> gnss_cb_;  // Primary callback interface
-
-    /* Count of calls to set the following items, and the latest item (used by
-     * test.)
-     */
-    int info_called_count_;
-    IGnssCallback::GnssSystemInfo last_info_;
-    uint32_t last_capabilities_;
-    int capabilities_called_count_;
-    int location_called_count_;
-    GnssLocation last_location_;
-    list<IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus> list_gnss_sv_status_;
-
-    int name_called_count_;
-    android::hardware::hidl_string last_name_;
-
-   private:
-    std::mutex mtx_;
-    std::condition_variable cv_;
-    int notify_count_;
+    sp<GnssCallback> gnss_cb_;   // Primary callback interface
 };
 
 #endif  // GNSS_HAL_TEST_H_
diff --git a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index ee236ba..3294bcd 100644
--- a/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/1.1/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(gnssMeasurement_1_1.isOk());
     auto gnssMeasurement_1_0 = gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssMeasurement();
     ASSERT_TRUE(gnssMeasurement_1_0.isOk());
-    if (last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback::Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS) {
+    if (gnss_cb_->last_capabilities_ & IGnssCallback::Capabilities::MEASUREMENTS) {
         sp<IGnssMeasurement_1_1> iGnssMeas_1_1 = gnssMeasurement_1_1;
         sp<IGnssMeasurement_1_0> iGnssMeas_1_0 = gnssMeasurement_1_0;
         // At least one interface must be non-null.
@@ -78,8 +78,10 @@
     const bool kLowPowerMode = true;
 
     // Warmup period - VTS doesn't have AGPS access via GnssLocationProvider
-    StartAndCheckLocations(5);
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
+    StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToCheck);
     StopAndClearLocations();
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
 
     // Start of Low Power Mode test
     SetPositionMode(kMinIntervalMsec, kLowPowerMode);
@@ -93,24 +95,27 @@
         // Verify that kMinIntervalMsec is respected by waiting kNoLocationPeriodSec and
         // ensure that no location is received yet
 
-        wait(kNoLocationPeriodSec);
+        gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_, kNoLocationPeriodSec);
+        const int location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+
         // Tolerate (ignore) one extra location right after the first one
         // to handle startup edge case scheduling limitations in some implementations
-        if ((i == 1) && (location_called_count_ == 2)) {
-            CheckLocation(last_location_, true);
+        if ((i == 1) && (location_called_count == 2)) {
+            CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, true);
             continue;  // restart the quiet wait period after this too-fast location
         }
-        EXPECT_LE(location_called_count_, i);
-        if (location_called_count_ != i) {
+        EXPECT_LE(location_called_count, i);
+        if (location_called_count != i) {
             ALOGW("GetLocationLowPower test - not enough locations received. %d vs. %d expected ",
-                  location_called_count_, i);
+                  location_called_count, i);
         }
 
-        if (std::cv_status::no_timeout !=
-            wait(kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec - kNoLocationPeriodSec)) {
+        if (!gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(
+                    gnss_cb_->last_location_,
+                    kLocationTimeoutSubsequentSec - kNoLocationPeriodSec)) {
             ALOGW("GetLocationLowPower test - timeout awaiting location %d", i);
         } else {
-            CheckLocation(last_location_, true);
+            CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, true);
         }
     }
 
@@ -222,12 +227,15 @@
     const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
     const int kRetriesToUnBlacklist = 10;
 
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
     StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
+    int location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
 
     // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
-    EXPECT_GE((int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size() + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
-    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)",
-          (int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size(), kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count_);
+    int sv_status_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_status_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)", sv_status_cbq_size,
+          kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count);
 
     /*
      * Identify strongest SV seen at least kLocationsToAwait -1 times
@@ -235,8 +243,14 @@
      * observability (one epoch RF null)
      */
 
+    const int kGnssSvStatusTimeout = 2;
+    list<IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus> sv_status_list;
+    int count = gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.retrieve(sv_status_list, sv_status_cbq_size,
+                                                  kGnssSvStatusTimeout);
+    ASSERT_EQ(count, sv_status_cbq_size);
+
     IGnssConfiguration::BlacklistedSource source_to_blacklist =
-        FindStrongFrequentNonGpsSource(list_gnss_sv_status_, kLocationsToAwait - 1);
+            FindStrongFrequentNonGpsSource(sv_status_list, kLocationsToAwait - 1);
 
     if (source_to_blacklist.constellation == GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN) {
         // Cannot find a non-GPS satellite. Let the test pass.
@@ -260,21 +274,26 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(result);
 
     // retry and ensure satellite not used
-    list_gnss_sv_status_.clear();
+    gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.reset();
 
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
     StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
 
     // early exit if test is being run with insufficient signal
-    if (location_called_count_ == 0) {
+    location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+    if (location_called_count == 0) {
         ALOGE("0 Gnss locations received - ensure sufficient signal and retry");
     }
-    ASSERT_TRUE(location_called_count_ > 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(location_called_count > 0);
 
     // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
-    EXPECT_GE((int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size() + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
-    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)",
-          (int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size(), kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count_);
-    for (const auto& gnss_sv_status : list_gnss_sv_status_) {
+    sv_status_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_status_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)", sv_status_cbq_size,
+          kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count);
+    for (int i = 0; i < sv_status_cbq_size; ++i) {
+        IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus gnss_sv_status;
+        gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_sv_status, kGnssSvStatusTimeout);
         for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < gnss_sv_status.numSvs; iSv++) {
             const auto& gnss_sv = gnss_sv_status.gnssSvList[iSv];
             EXPECT_FALSE((gnss_sv.svid == source_to_blacklist.svid) &&
@@ -295,24 +314,28 @@
     int unblacklist_loops_remaining = kRetriesToUnBlacklist;
     while (!strongest_sv_is_reobserved && (unblacklist_loops_remaining-- > 0)) {
         StopAndClearLocations();
-        list_gnss_sv_status_.clear();
+        gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.reset();
 
+        gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
         StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
 
         // early exit loop if test is being run with insufficient signal
-        if (location_called_count_ == 0) {
+        location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+        if (location_called_count == 0) {
             ALOGE("0 Gnss locations received - ensure sufficient signal and retry");
         }
-        ASSERT_TRUE(location_called_count_ > 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(location_called_count > 0);
 
         // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
-        EXPECT_GE((int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size() + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
-        ALOGD(
-            "Clear blacklist, observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations"
-            ", tries remaining %d",
-            (int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size(), kLocationsToAwait, unblacklist_loops_remaining);
+        sv_status_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.size();
+        EXPECT_GE(sv_status_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+        ALOGD("Clear blacklist, observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations"
+              ", tries remaining %d",
+              sv_status_cbq_size, kLocationsToAwait, unblacklist_loops_remaining);
 
-        for (const auto& gnss_sv_status : list_gnss_sv_status_) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < sv_status_cbq_size; ++i) {
+            IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus gnss_sv_status;
+            gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_sv_status, kGnssSvStatusTimeout);
             for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < gnss_sv_status.numSvs; iSv++) {
                 const auto& gnss_sv = gnss_sv_status.gnssSvList[iSv];
                 if ((gnss_sv.svid == source_to_blacklist.svid) &&
@@ -347,16 +370,22 @@
 
     const int kLocationsToAwait = 3;
 
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
     StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
+    const int location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
 
     // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
-    EXPECT_GE((int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size() + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
-    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)",
-          (int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size(), kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count_);
+    int sv_status_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_status_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations (%d received)", sv_status_cbq_size,
+          kLocationsToAwait, location_called_count);
 
     // Find first non-GPS constellation to blacklist
+    const int kGnssSvStatusTimeout = 2;
     GnssConstellationType constellation_to_blacklist = GnssConstellationType::UNKNOWN;
-    for (const auto& gnss_sv_status : list_gnss_sv_status_) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < sv_status_cbq_size; ++i) {
+        IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus gnss_sv_status;
+        gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_sv_status, kGnssSvStatusTimeout);
         for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < gnss_sv_status.numSvs; iSv++) {
             const auto& gnss_sv = gnss_sv_status.gnssSvList[iSv];
             if ((gnss_sv.svFlag & IGnssCallback::GnssSvFlags::USED_IN_FIX) &&
@@ -395,16 +424,19 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(result);
 
     // retry and ensure constellation not used
-    list_gnss_sv_status_.clear();
+    gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.reset();
 
-    location_called_count_ = 0;
+    gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.reset();
     StartAndCheckLocations(kLocationsToAwait);
 
     // Tolerate 1 less sv status to handle edge cases in reporting.
-    EXPECT_GE((int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size() + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
-    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations", (int)list_gnss_sv_status_.size(),
+    sv_status_cbq_size = gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.size();
+    EXPECT_GE(sv_status_cbq_size + 1, kLocationsToAwait);
+    ALOGD("Observed %d GnssSvStatus, while awaiting %d Locations", sv_status_cbq_size,
           kLocationsToAwait);
-    for (const auto& gnss_sv_status : list_gnss_sv_status_) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < sv_status_cbq_size; ++i) {
+        IGnssCallback::GnssSvStatus gnss_sv_status;
+        gnss_cb_->sv_status_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_sv_status, kGnssSvStatusTimeout);
         for (uint32_t iSv = 0; iSv < gnss_sv_status.numSvs; iSv++) {
             const auto& gnss_sv = gnss_sv_status.gnssSvList[iSv];
             EXPECT_FALSE((gnss_sv.constellation == source_to_blacklist.constellation) &&
@@ -427,7 +459,7 @@
  */
 TEST_F(GnssHalTest, InjectBestLocation) {
     StartAndCheckLocations(1);
-    GnssLocation gnssLocation = last_location_;
+    GnssLocation gnssLocation = gnss_cb_->last_location_;
     CheckLocation(gnssLocation, true);
 
     auto result = gnss_hal_->injectBestLocation(gnssLocation);
@@ -447,7 +479,7 @@
 TEST_F(GnssHalTest, GnssDebugValuesSanityTest) {
     auto gnssDebug = gnss_hal_->getExtensionGnssDebug();
     ASSERT_TRUE(gnssDebug.isOk());
-    if (info_called_count_ > 0 && last_info_.yearOfHw >= 2017) {
+    if (gnss_cb_->info_cbq_.calledCount() > 0 && gnss_cb_->last_info_.yearOfHw >= 2017) {
         sp<IGnssDebug> iGnssDebug = gnssDebug;
         EXPECT_NE(iGnssDebug, nullptr);
 
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
index 90a7866..7d07c0f 100644
--- a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
+++ b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test.h
@@ -17,19 +17,16 @@
 #ifndef GNSS_HAL_TEST_H_
 #define GNSS_HAL_TEST_H_
 
-#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.0/IGnss.h>
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <deque>
-#include <list>
-#include <mutex>
+#include <android/hardware/gnss/2.0/IGnss.h>
+#include "GnssCallbackEventQueue.h"
 
 using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 using android::hardware::Return;
 using android::hardware::Void;
 
+using android::hardware::gnss::common::GnssCallbackEventQueue;
 using android::hardware::gnss::measurement_corrections::V1_0::IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback;
 using android::hardware::gnss::V1_0::GnssLocationFlags;
 using android::hardware::gnss::V2_0::IGnss;
@@ -70,50 +67,6 @@
 
     virtual void TearDown() override;
 
-    /* Producer/consumer queue for storing/retrieving callback events from GNSS HAL */
-    template <class T>
-    class CallbackQueue {
-      public:
-        CallbackQueue(const std::string& name) : name_(name), called_count_(0){};
-        ~CallbackQueue() { reset(); }
-
-        /* Adds callback event to the end of the queue. */
-        void store(const T& event);
-
-        /*
-         * Removes the callack event at the front of the queue, stores it in event parameter
-         * and returns true. Returns false on timeout and event is not populated.
-         */
-        bool retrieve(T& event, int timeout_seconds);
-
-        /*
-         * Removes parameter count number of callack events at the front of the queue, stores
-         * them in event_list parameter and returns the number of events retrieved. Waits up to
-         * timeout_seconds to retrieve each event. If timeout occurs, it returns the number of
-         * items retrieved which will be less than count.
-         */
-        int retrieve(list<T>& event_list, int count, int timeout_seconds);
-
-        /* Returns the number of events pending to be retrieved from the callback event queue. */
-        int size() const;
-
-        /* Returns the number of callback events received since last reset(). */
-        int calledCount() const;
-
-        /* Clears the callback event queue and resets the calledCount() to 0. */
-        void reset();
-
-      private:
-        CallbackQueue(const CallbackQueue&) = delete;
-        CallbackQueue& operator=(const CallbackQueue&) = delete;
-
-        std::string name_;
-        int called_count_;
-        mutable std::recursive_mutex mtx_;
-        std::condition_variable_any cv_;
-        std::deque<T> events_;
-    };
-
     /* Callback class for data & Event. */
     class GnssCallback : public IGnssCallback_2_0 {
       public:
@@ -122,11 +75,11 @@
         uint32_t last_capabilities_;
         GnssLocation_2_0 last_location_;
 
-        CallbackQueue<IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo> info_cbq_;
-        CallbackQueue<android::hardware::hidl_string> name_cbq_;
-        CallbackQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
-        CallbackQueue<GnssLocation_2_0> location_cbq_;
-        CallbackQueue<hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_0::GnssSvInfo>> sv_info_list_cbq_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<IGnssCallback_1_0::GnssSystemInfo> info_cbq_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<android::hardware::hidl_string> name_cbq_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<GnssLocation_2_0> location_cbq_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<hidl_vec<IGnssCallback_2_0::GnssSvInfo>> sv_info_list_cbq_;
 
         GnssCallback();
         virtual ~GnssCallback() = default;
@@ -169,7 +122,7 @@
     /* Callback class for GnssMeasurement. */
     class GnssMeasurementCallback : public IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_0 {
       public:
-        CallbackQueue<IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_0::GnssData> measurement_cbq_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<IGnssMeasurementCallback_2_0::GnssData> measurement_cbq_;
 
         GnssMeasurementCallback() : measurement_cbq_("measurement"){};
         virtual ~GnssMeasurementCallback() = default;
@@ -192,7 +145,7 @@
     class GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback : public IMeasurementCorrectionsCallback {
       public:
         uint32_t last_capabilities_;
-        CallbackQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
+        GnssCallbackEventQueue<uint32_t> capabilities_cbq_;
 
         GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback() : capabilities_cbq_("capabilities"){};
         virtual ~GnssMeasurementCorrectionsCallback() = default;
@@ -252,61 +205,4 @@
     sp<GnssCallback> gnss_cb_;   // Primary callback interface
 };
 
-template <class T>
-void GnssHalTest::CallbackQueue<T>::store(const T& event) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
-    events_.push_back(event);
-    ++called_count_;
-    lock.unlock();
-    cv_.notify_all();
-}
-
-template <class T>
-bool GnssHalTest::CallbackQueue<T>::retrieve(T& event, int timeout_seconds) {
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
-    cv_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(timeout_seconds), [&] { return !events_.empty(); });
-    if (events_.empty()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    event = events_.front();
-    events_.pop_front();
-    return true;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-int GnssHalTest::CallbackQueue<T>::retrieve(list<T>& event_list, int count, int timeout_seconds) {
-    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-        T event;
-        if (!retrieve(event, timeout_seconds)) {
-            return i;
-        }
-        event_list.push_back(event);
-    }
-
-    return count;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-int GnssHalTest::CallbackQueue<T>::size() const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
-    return events_.size();
-}
-
-template <class T>
-int GnssHalTest::CallbackQueue<T>::calledCount() const {
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
-    return called_count_;
-}
-
-template <class T>
-void GnssHalTest::CallbackQueue<T>::reset() {
-    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
-    if (!events_.empty()) {
-        ALOGW("%u unprocessed events discarded in callback queue %s", (unsigned int)events_.size(),
-              name_.c_str());
-    }
-    events_.clear();
-    called_count_ = 0;
-}
-
 #endif  // GNSS_HAL_TEST_H_
diff --git a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
index 39736cc..ca3edc5 100644
--- a/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
+++ b/gnss/2.0/vts/functional/gnss_hal_test_cases.cpp
@@ -453,18 +453,18 @@
         // ensure that no location is received yet
 
         gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(gnss_cb_->last_location_, kNoLocationPeriodSec);
-        const int locationCalledCount = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
+        const int location_called_count = gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.calledCount();
 
         // Tolerate (ignore) one extra location right after the first one
         // to handle startup edge case scheduling limitations in some implementations
-        if ((i == 1) && (locationCalledCount == 2)) {
+        if ((i == 1) && (location_called_count == 2)) {
             CheckLocation(gnss_cb_->last_location_, true);
             continue;  // restart the quiet wait period after this too-fast location
         }
-        EXPECT_LE(locationCalledCount, i);
-        if (locationCalledCount != i) {
+        EXPECT_LE(location_called_count, i);
+        if (location_called_count != i) {
             ALOGW("GetLocationLowPower test - not enough locations received. %d vs. %d expected ",
-                  locationCalledCount, i);
+                  location_called_count, i);
         }
 
         if (!gnss_cb_->location_cbq_.retrieve(
diff --git a/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/GnssCallbackEventQueue.h b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/GnssCallbackEventQueue.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1d8ed4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gnss/common/utils/vts/include/GnssCallbackEventQueue.h
@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef android_hardware_gnss_common_vts_GnssCallbackEventQueue_H_
+#define android_hardware_gnss_common_vts_GnssCallbackEventQueue_H_
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <list>
+#include <mutex>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace gnss {
+namespace common {
+
+/*
+ * Producer/consumer queue for storing/retrieving callback events from GNSS HAL.
+ */
+template <class T>
+class GnssCallbackEventQueue {
+  public:
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue(const std::string& name) : name_(name), called_count_(0){};
+    ~GnssCallbackEventQueue() { reset(); }
+
+    /* Adds callback event to the end of the queue. */
+    void store(const T& event);
+
+    /*
+     * Removes the callack event at the front of the queue, stores it in event parameter
+     * and returns true. Returns false on timeout and event is not populated.
+     */
+    bool retrieve(T& event, int timeout_seconds);
+
+    /*
+     * Removes parameter count number of callack events at the front of the queue, stores
+     * them in event_list parameter and returns the number of events retrieved. Waits up to
+     * timeout_seconds to retrieve each event. If timeout occurs, it returns the number of
+     * items retrieved which will be less than count.
+     */
+    int retrieve(list<T>& event_list, int count, int timeout_seconds);
+
+    /* Returns the number of events pending to be retrieved from the callback event queue. */
+    int size() const;
+
+    /* Returns the number of callback events received since last reset(). */
+    int calledCount() const;
+
+    /* Clears the callback event queue and resets the calledCount() to 0. */
+    void reset();
+
+  private:
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue(const GnssCallbackEventQueue&) = delete;
+    GnssCallbackEventQueue& operator=(const GnssCallbackEventQueue&) = delete;
+
+    std::string name_;
+    int called_count_;
+    mutable std::recursive_mutex mtx_;
+    std::condition_variable_any cv_;
+    std::deque<T> events_;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+void GnssCallbackEventQueue<T>::store(const T& event) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    events_.push_back(event);
+    ++called_count_;
+    lock.unlock();
+    cv_.notify_all();
+}
+
+template <class T>
+bool GnssCallbackEventQueue<T>::retrieve(T& event, int timeout_seconds) {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    cv_.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(timeout_seconds), [&] { return !events_.empty(); });
+    if (events_.empty()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    event = events_.front();
+    events_.pop_front();
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+int GnssCallbackEventQueue<T>::retrieve(list<T>& event_list, int count, int timeout_seconds) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
+        T event;
+        if (!retrieve(event, timeout_seconds)) {
+            return i;
+        }
+        event_list.push_back(event);
+    }
+
+    return count;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+int GnssCallbackEventQueue<T>::size() const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    return events_.size();
+}
+
+template <class T>
+int GnssCallbackEventQueue<T>::calledCount() const {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    return called_count_;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void GnssCallbackEventQueue<T>::reset() {
+    std::unique_lock<std::recursive_mutex> lock(mtx_);
+    if (!events_.empty()) {
+        ALOGW("%u unprocessed events discarded in callback queue %s", (unsigned int)events_.size(),
+              name_.c_str());
+    }
+    events_.clear();
+    called_count_ = 0;
+}
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace gnss
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // android_hardware_gnss_common_vts_GnssCallbackEventQueue_H_
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/Composer.h b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/Composer.h
index 90d9b98..62a163c 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/Composer.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.1/Composer.h
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@
 
     Return<void> createClient(IComposer::createClient_cb hidl_cb) override {
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mClientMutex);
-        bool destroyed = waitForClientDestroyedLocked(lock);
-        if (!destroyed) {
+        if (!waitForClientDestroyedLocked(lock)) {
             hidl_cb(Error::NO_RESOURCES, nullptr);
             return Void();
         }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/Android.bp
index fcb327f..88b1a8b 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/Android.bp
@@ -28,9 +28,18 @@
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
     ],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
+    ],
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
     ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
+    ],
     cflags: [
         "-O0",
         "-g",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/OWNERS b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/OWNERS
index a17a50c..3f1e82c 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/OWNERS
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/OWNERS
@@ -3,7 +3,3 @@
 lpy@google.com
 stoza@google.com
 vhau@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-yim@google.com
-zhuoyao@google.com
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
index efaabd4..c4ceaab 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
@@ -3,11 +3,16 @@
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
     vendor_available: true,
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
     ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
+    ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/Android.bp
index dd979cb..1754a43 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/Android.bp
@@ -19,26 +19,32 @@
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
     srcs: [
         "ComposerVts.cpp",
+        "ReadbackVts.cpp",
+        "RenderEngineVts.cpp",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libui",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-vts",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
+        "libarect",
+        "libmath",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "librenderengine",
     ],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1-vts",
     ],
     header_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
     ],
     export_header_lib_headers: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
     ],
     cflags: [
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
index cd6772a..a380fc0 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
@@ -187,11 +187,11 @@
                                                                        /*errOnFailure=*/false));
         if (mGralloc3->getMapper() == nullptr || mGralloc3->getAllocator() == nullptr) {
             mGralloc3 = nullptr;
-            ALOGD("Failed to create gralloc3, initializing gralloc2_1");
+            ALOGD("Failed to initialize gralloc3, initializing gralloc2_1");
             mGralloc2_1 = std::make_shared<Gralloc2_1>(/*errOnFailure*/ false);
             if (!mGralloc2_1->getMapper()) {
                 mGralloc2_1 = nullptr;
-                ALOGD("Failed to create gralloc2_1, initializing gralloc2");
+                ALOGD("Failed to initialize gralloc2_1, initializing gralloc2");
                 ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mGralloc2 = std::make_shared<Gralloc2>());
             }
         }
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d479aa7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ReadbackVts.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_2 {
+namespace vts {
+
+void TestLayer::write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) {
+    writer->selectLayer(mLayer);
+    writer->setLayerDisplayFrame(mDisplayFrame);
+    writer->setLayerSourceCrop(mSourceCrop);
+    writer->setLayerZOrder(mZOrder);
+    writer->setLayerSurfaceDamage(mSurfaceDamage);
+    writer->setLayerTransform(mTransform);
+    writer->setLayerPlaneAlpha(mAlpha);
+    writer->setLayerBlendMode(mBlendMode);
+}
+
+const std::vector<ColorMode> ReadbackHelper::colorModes = {ColorMode::SRGB, ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3};
+const std::vector<Dataspace> ReadbackHelper::dataspaces = {Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+                                                           Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3};
+
+std::string ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(ColorMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+        case ColorMode::SRGB:
+            return std::string("SRGB");
+        case ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3:
+            return std::string("DISPLAY_P3");
+        default:
+            return std::string("Unsupported color mode for readback");
+    }
+}
+
+std::string ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceString(Dataspace dataspace) {
+    switch (dataspace) {
+        case Dataspace::V0_SRGB:
+            return std::string("V0_SRGB");
+        case Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3:
+            return std::string("DISPLAY_P3");
+        case Dataspace::UNKNOWN:
+            return std::string("UNKNOWN");
+        default:
+            return std::string("Unsupported dataspace for readback");
+    }
+}
+
+Dataspace ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(ColorMode mode) {
+    switch (mode) {
+        case ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3:
+            return Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
+        case ColorMode::SRGB:
+        default:
+            return Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+    }
+}
+
+LayerSettings TestLayer::toRenderEngineLayerSettings() {
+    LayerSettings layerSettings;
+
+    layerSettings.alpha = half(mAlpha);
+    layerSettings.disableBlending = mBlendMode == IComposerClient::BlendMode::NONE;
+    layerSettings.geometry.boundaries = FloatRect(
+            static_cast<float>(mDisplayFrame.left), static_cast<float>(mDisplayFrame.top),
+            static_cast<float>(mDisplayFrame.right), static_cast<float>(mDisplayFrame.bottom));
+
+    const mat4 translation = mat4::translate(vec4(
+            (mTransform & Transform::FLIP_H ? -1.0f : 0.0f) * mDisplayFrame.right,
+            (mTransform & Transform::FLIP_V ? -1.0f : 0.0f) * mDisplayFrame.bottom, 0.0f, 1.0f));
+
+    const mat4 scale = mat4::scale(vec4(mTransform & Transform::FLIP_H ? -1.0f : 1.0f,
+                                        mTransform & Transform::FLIP_V ? -1.0f : 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f));
+
+    layerSettings.geometry.positionTransform = translation * scale;
+
+    return layerSettings;
+}
+
+int32_t ReadbackHelper::GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormat pixelFormat) {
+    switch (pixelFormat) {
+        case PixelFormat::RGBA_8888:
+            return 4;
+        case PixelFormat::RGB_888:
+            return 3;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+    }
+}
+
+void ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(int32_t width, int32_t height, uint32_t stride, void* bufferData,
+                                PixelFormat pixelFormat,
+                                std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> desiredPixelColors) {
+    ASSERT_TRUE(pixelFormat == PixelFormat::RGB_888 || pixelFormat == PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+    int32_t bytesPerPixel = GetBytesPerPixel(pixelFormat);
+    ASSERT_NE(-1, bytesPerPixel);
+    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
+            int pixel = row * width + col;
+            IComposerClient::Color srcColor = desiredPixelColors[pixel];
+
+            int offset = (row * stride + col) * bytesPerPixel;
+            uint8_t* pixelColor = (uint8_t*)bufferData + offset;
+            pixelColor[0] = srcColor.r;
+            pixelColor[1] = srcColor.g;
+            pixelColor[2] = srcColor.b;
+
+            if (bytesPerPixel == 4) {
+                pixelColor[3] = srcColor.a;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void ReadbackHelper::clearColors(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors, int32_t width,
+                                 int32_t height, int32_t displayWidth) {
+    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
+            int pixel = row * displayWidth + col;
+            expectedColors[pixel] = BLACK;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors,
+                                    int32_t stride, IComposerClient::Rect area,
+                                    IComposerClient::Color color) {
+    for (int row = area.top; row < area.bottom; row++) {
+        for (int col = area.left; col < area.right; col++) {
+            int pixel = row * stride + col;
+            expectedColors[pixel] = color;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(const PixelFormat& pixelFormat, const Dataspace& dataspace,
+                                       const Error error) {
+    if (error != Error::NONE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // TODO: add support for RGBA_1010102
+    if (pixelFormat != PixelFormat::RGB_888 && pixelFormat != PixelFormat::RGBA_8888) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (std::find(dataspaces.begin(), dataspaces.end(), dataspace) == dataspaces.end()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ReadbackHelper::compareColorBuffers(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors,
+                                         void* bufferData, const uint32_t stride,
+                                         const uint32_t width, const uint32_t height,
+                                         const PixelFormat pixelFormat) {
+    const int32_t bytesPerPixel = ReadbackHelper::GetBytesPerPixel(pixelFormat);
+    ASSERT_NE(-1, bytesPerPixel);
+    for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+        for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
+            int pixel = row * width + col;
+            int offset = (row * stride + col) * bytesPerPixel;
+            uint8_t* pixelColor = (uint8_t*)bufferData + offset;
+
+            ASSERT_EQ(expectedColors[pixel].r, pixelColor[0]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(expectedColors[pixel].g, pixelColor[1]);
+            ASSERT_EQ(expectedColors[pixel].b, pixelColor[2]);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+ReadbackBuffer::ReadbackBuffer(Display display, const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client,
+                               const std::shared_ptr<Gralloc>& gralloc, uint32_t width,
+                               uint32_t height, PixelFormat pixelFormat, Dataspace dataspace) {
+    mDisplay = display;
+
+    mComposerClient = client;
+    mGralloc = gralloc;
+
+    mPixelFormat = pixelFormat;
+    mDataspace = dataspace;
+
+    mWidth = width;
+    mHeight = height;
+    mLayerCount = 1;
+    mFormat = mPixelFormat;
+    mUsage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::GPU_TEXTURE);
+
+    mAccessRegion.top = 0;
+    mAccessRegion.left = 0;
+    mAccessRegion.width = width;
+    mAccessRegion.height = height;
+}
+
+ReadbackBuffer::~ReadbackBuffer() {
+    if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
+        mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+void ReadbackBuffer::setReadbackBuffer() {
+    if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
+        mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
+        mBufferHandle = nullptr;
+    }
+    mBufferHandle = mGralloc->allocate(mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount, mFormat, mUsage,
+                                       /*import*/ true, &mStride);
+    ASSERT_NE(false, mGralloc->validateBufferSize(mBufferHandle, mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount,
+                                                  mFormat, mUsage, mStride));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setReadbackBuffer(mDisplay, mBufferHandle, -1));
+}
+
+void ReadbackBuffer::checkReadbackBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors) {
+    // lock buffer for reading
+    int32_t fenceHandle;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->getReadbackBufferFence(mDisplay, &fenceHandle));
+
+    void* bufData = mGralloc->lock(mBufferHandle, mUsage, mAccessRegion, fenceHandle);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mPixelFormat == PixelFormat::RGB_888 || mPixelFormat == PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+    ReadbackHelper::compareColorBuffers(expectedColors, bufData, mStride, mWidth, mHeight,
+                                        mPixelFormat);
+    int32_t unlockFence = mGralloc->unlock(mBufferHandle);
+    if (unlockFence != -1) {
+        sync_wait(unlockFence, -1);
+        close(unlockFence);
+    }
+}
+
+void TestColorLayer::write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) {
+    TestLayer::write(writer);
+    writer->setLayerCompositionType(IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR);
+    writer->setLayerColor(mColor);
+}
+
+LayerSettings TestColorLayer::toRenderEngineLayerSettings() {
+    LayerSettings layerSettings = TestLayer::toRenderEngineLayerSettings();
+
+    layerSettings.source.solidColor =
+            half3(static_cast<half>(mColor.r) / 255.0, static_cast<half>(mColor.g) / 255.0,
+                  static_cast<half>(mColor.b) / 255.0);
+    layerSettings.alpha = mAlpha * (static_cast<half>(mColor.a) / 255.0);
+    return layerSettings;
+}
+
+TestBufferLayer::TestBufferLayer(const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client,
+                                 const std::shared_ptr<Gralloc>& gralloc, Display display,
+                                 int32_t width, int32_t height, PixelFormat format,
+                                 IComposerClient::Composition composition)
+    : TestLayer{client, display} {
+    mGralloc = gralloc;
+    mComposition = composition;
+    mWidth = width;
+    mHeight = height;
+    mLayerCount = 1;
+    mFormat = format;
+    mUsage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                   BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY);
+
+    mAccessRegion.top = 0;
+    mAccessRegion.left = 0;
+    mAccessRegion.width = width;
+    mAccessRegion.height = height;
+
+    setSourceCrop({0, 0, (float)width, (float)height});
+}
+
+TestBufferLayer::~TestBufferLayer() {
+    if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
+        mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
+    }
+}
+
+void TestBufferLayer::write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) {
+    TestLayer::write(writer);
+    writer->setLayerCompositionType(mComposition);
+    writer->setLayerVisibleRegion(std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, mDisplayFrame));
+    if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) writer->setLayerBuffer(0, mBufferHandle, mFillFence);
+}
+
+LayerSettings TestBufferLayer::toRenderEngineLayerSettings() {
+    LayerSettings layerSettings = TestLayer::toRenderEngineLayerSettings();
+    layerSettings.source.buffer.buffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(mBufferHandle, GraphicBuffer::CLONE_HANDLE, mWidth, mHeight,
+                              static_cast<int32_t>(mFormat), 1, mUsage, mStride);
+    // TODO(b/136483187): Why does this break the premultiply test
+    // layerSettings.source.buffer.usePremultipliedAlpha =
+    //      mBlendMode == IComposerClient::BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED;
+
+    const float scaleX = (mSourceCrop.right - mSourceCrop.left) / (mWidth);
+    const float scaleY = (mSourceCrop.bottom - mSourceCrop.top) / (mHeight);
+    const float translateX = mSourceCrop.left / (mWidth);
+    const float translateY = mSourceCrop.top / (mHeight);
+
+    layerSettings.source.buffer.textureTransform =
+            mat4::translate(vec4(translateX, translateY, 0, 1)) *
+            mat4::scale(vec4(scaleX, scaleY, 1.0, 1.0));
+
+    return layerSettings;
+}
+
+void TestBufferLayer::fillBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors) {
+    void* bufData = mGralloc->lock(mBufferHandle, mUsage, mAccessRegion, -1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(mWidth, mHeight, mStride, bufData, mFormat, expectedColors));
+    mFillFence = mGralloc->unlock(mBufferHandle);
+    if (mFillFence != -1) {
+        sync_wait(mFillFence, -1);
+        close(mFillFence);
+    }
+}
+
+void TestBufferLayer::setBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> colors) {
+    if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
+        mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
+        mBufferHandle = nullptr;
+    }
+    mBufferHandle = mGralloc->allocate(mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount, mFormat, mUsage,
+                                       /*import*/ true, &mStride);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mBufferHandle);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBuffer(colors));
+    ASSERT_NE(false, mGralloc->validateBufferSize(mBufferHandle, mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount,
+                                                  mFormat, mUsage, mStride));
+}
+
+void TestBufferLayer::setDataspace(Dataspace dataspace,
+                                   const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) {
+    writer->selectLayer(mLayer);
+    writer->setLayerDataspace(dataspace);
+}
+
+void TestBufferLayer::setToClientComposition(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) {
+    writer->selectLayer(mLayer);
+    writer->setLayerCompositionType(IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
+}
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_2
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/RenderEngineVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/RenderEngineVts.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d910169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/RenderEngineVts.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/RenderEngineVts.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_2 {
+namespace vts {
+
+using mapper::V2_1::IMapper;
+using renderengine::DisplaySettings;
+using renderengine::LayerSettings;
+
+TestRenderEngine::TestRenderEngine(common::V1_1::PixelFormat hwcFormat,
+                                   uint32_t renderEngineFeatures) {
+    mFormat = hwcFormat;
+    mRenderEngine = renderengine::RenderEngine::create(
+            static_cast<int32_t>(mFormat), renderEngineFeatures, mMaxFrameBufferAcquireBuffers);
+}
+
+void TestRenderEngine::setRenderLayers(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers) {
+    sort(layers.begin(), layers.end(),
+         [](const std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>& lhs, const std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>& rhs) -> bool {
+             return lhs->mZOrder < rhs->mZOrder;
+         });
+
+    if (!mCompositionLayers.empty()) {
+        mCompositionLayers.clear();
+    }
+    for (auto& layer : layers) {
+        LayerSettings settings = layer->toRenderEngineLayerSettings();
+        mCompositionLayers.push_back(settings);
+    }
+}
+
+void TestRenderEngine::initGraphicBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount,
+                                         uint64_t usage) {
+    mGraphicBuffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(width, height, static_cast<int32_t>(mFormat), layerCount, usage);
+}
+
+void TestRenderEngine::drawLayers() {
+    base::unique_fd bufferFence;
+    base::unique_fd readyFence;
+    mRenderEngine->drawLayers(mDisplaySettings, mCompositionLayers,
+                              mGraphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer(), true, std::move(bufferFence),
+                              &readyFence);
+    int fd = readyFence.release();
+    if (fd != -1) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, sync_wait(fd, -1));
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fd));
+    }
+}
+
+void TestRenderEngine::checkColorBuffer(std::vector<V2_2::IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors) {
+    void* bufferData;
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mGraphicBuffer->lock(mGraphicBuffer->getUsage(), &bufferData));
+    ReadbackHelper::compareColorBuffers(expectedColors, bufferData, mGraphicBuffer->getStride(),
+                                        mGraphicBuffer->getWidth(), mGraphicBuffer->getHeight(),
+                                        mFormat);
+    ASSERT_EQ(0, mGraphicBuffer->unlock());
+}
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_2
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7519a64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.2/IComposerClient.h>
+#include <composer-command-buffer/2.2/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.1/GraphicsComposerCallback.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.1/TestCommandReader.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/ComposerVts.h>
+#include <mapper-vts/2.1/MapperVts.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_2 {
+namespace vts {
+
+using android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
+using common::V1_1::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
+using IMapper2_1 = mapper::V2_1::IMapper;
+using Gralloc2_1 = mapper::V2_1::vts::Gralloc;
+using renderengine::LayerSettings;
+using V2_1::Display;
+using V2_1::Layer;
+using V2_1::vts::AccessRegion;
+using V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader;
+
+static const IComposerClient::Color BLACK = {0, 0, 0, 0xff};
+static const IComposerClient::Color RED = {0xff, 0, 0, 0xff};
+static const IComposerClient::Color TRANSLUCENT_RED = {0xff, 0, 0, 0x33};
+static const IComposerClient::Color GREEN = {0, 0xff, 0, 0xff};
+static const IComposerClient::Color BLUE = {0, 0, 0xff, 0xff};
+
+class TestLayer {
+  public:
+    TestLayer(const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client, Display display)
+        : mLayer(client->createLayer(display, kBufferSlotCount)), mComposerClient(client) {}
+
+    // ComposerClient will take care of destroying layers, no need to explicitly
+    // call destroyLayers here
+    virtual ~TestLayer(){};
+
+    virtual void write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer);
+    virtual LayerSettings toRenderEngineLayerSettings();
+
+    void setDisplayFrame(IComposerClient::Rect frame) { mDisplayFrame = frame; }
+    void setSourceCrop(IComposerClient::FRect crop) { mSourceCrop = crop; }
+    void setZOrder(uint32_t z) { mZOrder = z; }
+
+    void setSurfaceDamage(std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect> surfaceDamage) {
+        mSurfaceDamage = surfaceDamage;
+    }
+
+    void setTransform(Transform transform) { mTransform = transform; }
+    void setAlpha(float alpha) { mAlpha = alpha; }
+    void setBlendMode(IComposerClient::BlendMode blendMode) { mBlendMode = blendMode; }
+
+    static constexpr uint32_t kBufferSlotCount = 64;
+
+    IComposerClient::Rect mDisplayFrame = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    uint32_t mZOrder = 0;
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect> mSurfaceDamage;
+    Transform mTransform = static_cast<Transform>(0);
+    IComposerClient::FRect mSourceCrop = {0, 0, 0, 0};
+    float mAlpha = 1.0;
+    IComposerClient::BlendMode mBlendMode = IComposerClient::BlendMode::NONE;
+
+  protected:
+    Layer mLayer;
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient> const mComposerClient;
+};
+
+class TestColorLayer : public TestLayer {
+  public:
+    TestColorLayer(const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client, Display display)
+        : TestLayer{client, display} {}
+
+    void write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) override;
+
+    LayerSettings toRenderEngineLayerSettings() override;
+
+    void setColor(IComposerClient::Color color) { mColor = color; }
+
+  private:
+    IComposerClient::Color mColor = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
+};
+
+class TestBufferLayer : public TestLayer {
+  public:
+    TestBufferLayer(
+            const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client, const std::shared_ptr<Gralloc>& gralloc,
+            Display display, int32_t width, int32_t height, PixelFormat format,
+            IComposerClient::Composition composition = IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+
+    ~TestBufferLayer();
+
+    void write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) override;
+
+    LayerSettings toRenderEngineLayerSettings() override;
+
+    void fillBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors);
+
+    void setBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> colors);
+
+    void setDataspace(Dataspace dataspace, const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer);
+
+    void setToClientComposition(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer);
+
+    uint32_t mWidth;
+    uint32_t mHeight;
+    uint32_t mLayerCount;
+    PixelFormat mFormat;
+    uint64_t mUsage;
+    AccessRegion mAccessRegion;
+    uint32_t mStride;
+
+  protected:
+    IComposerClient::Composition mComposition;
+    std::shared_ptr<Gralloc> mGralloc;
+    int32_t mFillFence;
+    const native_handle_t* mBufferHandle = nullptr;
+};
+
+class ReadbackHelper : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+  public:
+    static std::string getColorModeString(ColorMode mode);
+
+    static std::string getDataspaceString(Dataspace dataspace);
+
+    static Dataspace getDataspaceForColorMode(ColorMode mode);
+
+    static int32_t GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormat pixelFormat);
+
+    static void fillBuffer(int32_t width, int32_t height, uint32_t stride, void* bufferData,
+                           PixelFormat pixelFormat,
+                           std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> desiredPixelColors);
+
+    static void clearColors(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors, int32_t width,
+                            int32_t height, int32_t displayWidth);
+
+    static void fillColorsArea(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors, int32_t stride,
+                               IComposerClient::Rect area, IComposerClient::Color color);
+
+    static bool readbackSupported(const PixelFormat& pixelFormat, const Dataspace& dataspace,
+                                  const Error error);
+
+    static const std::vector<ColorMode> colorModes;
+    static const std::vector<Dataspace> dataspaces;
+
+    static void compareColorBuffers(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors,
+                                    void* bufferData, const uint32_t stride, const uint32_t width,
+                                    const uint32_t height, const PixelFormat pixelFormat);
+};
+
+class ReadbackBuffer {
+  public:
+    ReadbackBuffer(Display display, const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client,
+                   const std::shared_ptr<Gralloc>& gralloc, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                   PixelFormat pixelFormat, Dataspace dataspace);
+    ~ReadbackBuffer();
+
+    void setReadbackBuffer();
+
+    void checkReadbackBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors);
+
+  protected:
+    uint32_t mWidth;
+    uint32_t mHeight;
+    uint32_t mLayerCount;
+    PixelFormat mFormat;
+    uint64_t mUsage;
+    AccessRegion mAccessRegion;
+    uint32_t mStride;
+    const native_handle_t* mBufferHandle = nullptr;
+    PixelFormat mPixelFormat;
+    Dataspace mDataspace;
+    Display mDisplay;
+    std::shared_ptr<Gralloc> mGralloc;
+    std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient> mComposerClient;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_2
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/RenderEngineVts.h b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/RenderEngineVts.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0ac5a22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/RenderEngineVts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h>
+#include <math/half.h>
+#include <math/vec3.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_2 {
+namespace vts {
+
+using mapper::V2_1::IMapper;
+using renderengine::DisplaySettings;
+using vts::Gralloc;
+
+class TestRenderEngine {
+  public:
+    TestRenderEngine(common::V1_1::PixelFormat hwcFormat, uint32_t renderEngineFeatures);
+    ~TestRenderEngine() = default;
+
+    void setRenderLayers(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers);
+    void initGraphicBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount, uint64_t usage);
+    void setDisplaySettings(DisplaySettings& displaySettings) {
+        mDisplaySettings = displaySettings;
+    };
+    void drawLayers();
+    void checkColorBuffer(std::vector<V2_2::IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors);
+
+  private:
+    static constexpr uint32_t mMaxFrameBufferAcquireBuffers = 2;
+    common::V1_1::PixelFormat mFormat;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> mCompositionLayers;
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
+    std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> mRenderLayers;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
+    DisplaySettings mDisplaySettings;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_2
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 9f7e1cd..cc24774 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp",
         "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp",
+        "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2CompositionComparisonTest.cpp",
     ],
 
     // TODO(b/64437680): Assume these libs are always available on the device.
@@ -27,9 +28,19 @@
         "libfmq",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
         "libsync",
+        "libui",
+        "libgui",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libGLESv2",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "librenderengine",
+        "libmath",
+        "libarect",
+        "libnativewindow",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@3.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2CompositionComparisonTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2CompositionComparisonTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d694a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2CompositionComparisonTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "graphics_composer_hidl_hal_readback_tests@2.2"
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
+#include <composer-command-buffer/2.2/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.1/GraphicsComposerCallback.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.1/TestCommandReader.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/ComposerVts.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/RenderEngineVts.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_2 {
+namespace vts {
+namespace {
+
+using android::GraphicBuffer;
+using android::Rect;
+using android::hardware::hidl_handle;
+using common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
+using common::V1_1::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
+using mapper::V2_1::IMapper;
+using V2_1::Config;
+using V2_1::Display;
+using V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader;
+using vts::Gralloc;
+
+// Test environment for graphics.composer
+class GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
+  public:
+    // get the test environment singleton
+    static GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
+        static GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment* instance = new GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment;
+        return instance;
+    }
+    virtual void registerTestServices() override { registerTestService<IComposer>(); }
+
+  private:
+    GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment() {}
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment);
+};
+
+class GraphicsCompositionComparisonTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+  protected:
+    using PowerMode = V2_1::IComposerClient::PowerMode;
+    void SetUp() override {
+        VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::SetUp();
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposer = std::make_unique<Composer>(
+                        GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName<IComposer>()));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient = mComposer->createClient());
+        mComposerCallback = new V2_1::vts::GraphicsComposerCallback;
+        mComposerClient->registerCallback(mComposerCallback);
+
+        // assume the first display is primary and is never removed
+        mPrimaryDisplay = waitForFirstDisplay();
+        Config activeConfig;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(activeConfig = mComposerClient->getActiveConfig(mPrimaryDisplay));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mDisplayWidth = mComposerClient->getDisplayAttribute(
+                        mPrimaryDisplay, activeConfig, IComposerClient::Attribute::WIDTH));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mDisplayHeight = mComposerClient->getDisplayAttribute(
+                        mPrimaryDisplay, activeConfig, IComposerClient::Attribute::HEIGHT));
+
+        setTestColorModes();
+
+        // explicitly disable vsync
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setVsyncEnabled(mPrimaryDisplay, false));
+        mComposerCallback->setVsyncAllowed(false);
+
+        // set up command writer/reader and gralloc
+        mWriter = std::make_shared<CommandWriterBase>(1024);
+        mReader = std::make_unique<TestCommandReader>();
+        mGralloc = std::make_shared<Gralloc>();
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, PowerMode::ON));
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mTestRenderEngine = std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine>(new TestRenderEngine(
+                        PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                        renderengine::RenderEngine::USE_COLOR_MANAGEMENT |
+                                renderengine::RenderEngine::USE_HIGH_PRIORITY_CONTEXT)));
+
+        renderengine::DisplaySettings clientCompositionDisplay;
+        clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay = Rect(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+        clientCompositionDisplay.clip = clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay;
+        clientCompositionDisplay.clearRegion = Region(clientCompositionDisplay.physicalDisplay);
+
+        mTestRenderEngine->initGraphicBuffer(
+                static_cast<uint32_t>(mDisplayWidth), static_cast<uint32_t>(mDisplayHeight), 1,
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN));
+        mTestRenderEngine->setDisplaySettings(clientCompositionDisplay);
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, PowerMode::OFF));
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
+        if (mComposerCallback != nullptr) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, mComposerCallback->getInvalidHotplugCount());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, mComposerCallback->getInvalidRefreshCount());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, mComposerCallback->getInvalidVsyncCount());
+        }
+        VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::TearDown();
+    }
+
+    void clearCommandReaderState() {
+        mReader->mCompositionChanges.clear();
+        mReader->mErrors.clear();
+    }
+
+    void writeLayers(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>>& layers) {
+        for (auto layer : layers) {
+            layer->write(mWriter);
+        }
+        execute();
+    }
+
+    void execute() {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->execute(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()));
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Composer> mComposer;
+    std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient> mComposerClient;
+
+    sp<V2_1::vts::GraphicsComposerCallback> mComposerCallback;
+    // the first display and is assumed never to be removed
+    Display mPrimaryDisplay;
+    int32_t mDisplayWidth;
+    int32_t mDisplayHeight;
+    std::vector<ColorMode> mTestColorModes;
+    std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase> mWriter;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestCommandReader> mReader;
+    std::shared_ptr<Gralloc> mGralloc;
+    std::unique_ptr<TestRenderEngine> mTestRenderEngine;
+
+    bool mHasReadbackBuffer;
+    PixelFormat mPixelFormat;
+    Dataspace mDataspace;
+
+  private:
+    Display waitForFirstDisplay() {
+        while (true) {
+            std::vector<Display> displays = mComposerCallback->getDisplays();
+            if (displays.empty()) {
+                usleep(5 * 1000);
+                continue;
+            }
+            return displays[0];
+        }
+    }
+
+    void setTestColorModes() {
+        mTestColorModes.clear();
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getColorModes_2_2(mPrimaryDisplay, [&](const auto& tmpError,
+                                                                          const auto& tmpModes) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError);
+            for (ColorMode mode : tmpModes) {
+                if (std::find(ReadbackHelper::colorModes.begin(), ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end(),
+                              mode) != ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end()) {
+                    mTestColorModes.push_back(mode);
+                }
+            }
+        });
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(GraphicsCompositionComparisonTest, SingleSolidColorLayer) {
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
+                  << std::endl;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
+        IComposerClient::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setColor(BLUE);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+        // expected color for each pixel
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, coloredSquare, BLUE);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        // if hwc cannot handle and asks for composition change,
+        // just succeed the test
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+        mTestRenderEngine->setRenderLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->drawLayers());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestRenderEngine->checkColorBuffer(expectedColors));
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_2
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
index 02c4c9c..92c03f0 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2ReadbackTest.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -18,13 +18,10 @@
 
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.2/IComposerClient.h>
 #include <composer-command-buffer/2.2/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/GraphicsComposerCallback.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/TestCommandReader.h>
-#include <composer-vts/2.2/ComposerVts.h>
-#include <mapper-vts/2.1/MapperVts.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.2/ReadbackVts.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -41,15 +38,8 @@
 using mapper::V2_1::IMapper;
 using V2_1::Display;
 using V2_1::Layer;
-using V2_1::vts::AccessRegion;
 using V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader;
 
-static const IComposerClient::Color BLACK = {0, 0, 0, 0xff};
-static const IComposerClient::Color RED = {0xff, 0, 0, 0xff};
-static const IComposerClient::Color TRANSLUCENT_RED = {0xff, 0, 0, 0x33};
-static const IComposerClient::Color GREEN = {0, 0xff, 0, 0xff};
-static const IComposerClient::Color BLUE = {0, 0, 0xff, 0xff};
-
 // Test environment for graphics.composer
 class GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
    public:
@@ -65,92 +55,7 @@
     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment);
 };
 
-class TestLayer {
-   public:
-    TestLayer(const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client, Display display)
-        : mLayer(client->createLayer(display, kBufferSlotCount)), mComposerClient(client) {}
-
-    // ComposerClient will take care of destroying layers, no need to explicitly
-    // call destroyLayers here
-    virtual ~TestLayer(){};
-
-    virtual void write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) {
-        writer->selectLayer(mLayer);
-        writer->setLayerDisplayFrame(mDisplayFrame);
-        writer->setLayerSourceCrop(mSourceCrop);
-        writer->setLayerZOrder(mZOrder);
-        writer->setLayerSurfaceDamage(mSurfaceDamage);
-        writer->setLayerTransform(mTransform);
-        writer->setLayerPlaneAlpha(mAlpha);
-        writer->setLayerBlendMode(mBlendMode);
-    }
-
-    void setDisplayFrame(IComposerClient::Rect frame) { mDisplayFrame = frame; }
-    void setSourceCrop(IComposerClient::FRect crop) { mSourceCrop = crop; }
-    void setZOrder(uint32_t z) { mZOrder = z; }
-
-    void setSurfaceDamage(std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect> surfaceDamage) {
-        mSurfaceDamage = surfaceDamage;
-    }
-
-    void setTransform(Transform transform) { mTransform = transform; }
-    void setAlpha(float alpha) { mAlpha = alpha; }
-    void setBlendMode(IComposerClient::BlendMode blendMode) { mBlendMode = blendMode; }
-
-    static constexpr uint32_t kBufferSlotCount = 64;
-
-    IComposerClient::Rect mDisplayFrame = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-    uint32_t mZOrder = 0;
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect> mSurfaceDamage;
-    Transform mTransform = static_cast<Transform>(0);
-    IComposerClient::FRect mSourceCrop = {0, 0, 0, 0};
-    float mAlpha = 1.0;
-    IComposerClient::BlendMode mBlendMode = IComposerClient::BlendMode::NONE;
-
-   protected:
-    Layer mLayer;
-
-   private:
-    std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient> const mComposerClient;
-};
-
 class GraphicsComposerReadbackTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-   public:
-    static int32_t GetBytesPerPixel(PixelFormat pixelFormat) {
-        switch (pixelFormat) {
-            case PixelFormat::RGBA_8888:
-                return 4;
-            case PixelFormat::RGB_888:
-                return 3;
-            default:
-                return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    static void fillBuffer(int32_t width, int32_t height, uint32_t stride, void* bufferData,
-                           PixelFormat pixelFormat,
-                           std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> desiredPixelColors) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(pixelFormat == PixelFormat::RGB_888 || pixelFormat == PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
-        int32_t bytesPerPixel = GetBytesPerPixel(pixelFormat);
-        ASSERT_NE(-1, bytesPerPixel);
-        for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
-            for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
-                int pixel = row * width + col;
-                IComposerClient::Color srcColor = desiredPixelColors[pixel];
-
-                int offset = (row * stride + col) * bytesPerPixel;
-                uint8_t* pixelColor = (uint8_t*)bufferData + offset;
-                pixelColor[0] = srcColor.r;
-                pixelColor[1] = srcColor.g;
-                pixelColor[2] = srcColor.b;
-
-                if (bytesPerPixel == 4) {
-                    pixelColor[3] = srcColor.a;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
    protected:
     using PowerMode = V2_1::IComposerClient::PowerMode;
     void SetUp() override {
@@ -173,6 +78,8 @@
             mDisplayHeight = mComposerClient->getDisplayAttribute(
                 mPrimaryDisplay, activeConfig, IComposerClient::Attribute::HEIGHT));
 
+        setTestColorModes();
+
         // explicitly disable vsync
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setVsyncEnabled(mPrimaryDisplay, false));
         mComposerCallback->setVsyncAllowed(false);
@@ -182,21 +89,6 @@
         mReader = std::make_unique<TestCommandReader>();
         mGralloc = std::make_shared<Gralloc>();
 
-        std::vector<ColorMode> colorModes = mComposerClient->getColorModes(mPrimaryDisplay);
-        if (std::find(colorModes.begin(), colorModes.end(), ColorMode::SRGB) == colorModes.end()) {
-            mHasReadbackBuffer = false;
-            return;
-        }
-        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, ColorMode::SRGB,
-                                                              RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
-        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
-            mPrimaryDisplay,
-            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
-                mHasReadbackBuffer = readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat, tmpDataspace, tmpError);
-                mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
-                mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
-            });
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setPowerMode(mPrimaryDisplay, PowerMode::ON));
     }
 
@@ -217,10 +109,6 @@
         mReader->mErrors.clear();
     }
 
-    void execute() {
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->execute(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()));
-    }
-
     void writeLayers(const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>>& layers) {
         for (auto layer : layers) {
             layer->write(mWriter);
@@ -228,42 +116,10 @@
         execute();
     }
 
-    void clearColors(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors, int32_t width,
-                     int32_t height) {
-        for (int row = 0; row < height; row++) {
-            for (int col = 0; col < width; col++) {
-                int pixel = row * mDisplayWidth + col;
-                expectedColors[pixel] = BLACK;
-            }
-        }
+    void execute() {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->execute(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()));
     }
 
-    void fillColorsArea(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors, int32_t stride,
-                        IComposerClient::Rect area, IComposerClient::Color color) {
-        for (int row = area.top; row < area.bottom; row++) {
-            for (int col = area.left; col < area.right; col++) {
-                int pixel = row * stride + col;
-                expectedColors[pixel] = color;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    bool readbackSupported(const PixelFormat& pixelFormat, const Dataspace& dataspace,
-                           const Error error) {
-        if (error != Error::NONE) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        // TODO: add support for RGBA_1010102
-        if (pixelFormat != PixelFormat::RGB_888 && pixelFormat != PixelFormat::RGBA_8888) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        if (dataspace != Dataspace::V0_SRGB) {
-            return false;
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-
     std::unique_ptr<Composer> mComposer;
     std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient> mComposerClient;
 
@@ -272,6 +128,7 @@
     Display mPrimaryDisplay;
     int32_t mDisplayWidth;
     int32_t mDisplayHeight;
+    std::vector<ColorMode> mTestColorModes;
     std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase> mWriter;
     std::unique_ptr<TestCommandReader> mReader;
     std::shared_ptr<Gralloc> mGralloc;
@@ -293,722 +150,748 @@
             return displays[0];
         }
     }
-};
-class ReadbackBuffer {
-   public:
-    ReadbackBuffer(Display display, const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client,
-                   const std::shared_ptr<Gralloc>& gralloc, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                   PixelFormat pixelFormat, Dataspace dataspace) {
-        mDisplay = display;
 
-        mComposerClient = client;
-        mGralloc = gralloc;
-
-        mFormat = pixelFormat;
-        mDataspace = dataspace;
-
-        mWidth = width;
-        mHeight = height;
-        mLayerCount = 1;
-        mUsage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::GPU_TEXTURE);
-
-        mAccessRegion.top = 0;
-        mAccessRegion.left = 0;
-        mAccessRegion.width = width;
-        mAccessRegion.height = height;
-    };
-
-    ~ReadbackBuffer() {
-        if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
-            mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setReadbackBuffer() {
-        if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
-            mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
-            mBufferHandle = nullptr;
-        }
-        mBufferHandle = mGralloc->allocate(mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount, mFormat, mUsage,
-                                           /*import*/ true, &mStride);
-        ASSERT_NE(false, mGralloc->validateBufferSize(mBufferHandle, mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount,
-                                                      mFormat, mUsage, mStride));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->setReadbackBuffer(mDisplay, mBufferHandle, -1));
-    }
-
-    void checkReadbackBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors) {
-        // lock buffer for reading
-        int32_t fenceHandle;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient->getReadbackBufferFence(mDisplay, &fenceHandle));
-
-        void* bufData = mGralloc->lock(mBufferHandle, mUsage, mAccessRegion, fenceHandle);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mFormat == PixelFormat::RGB_888 || mFormat == PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
-        int32_t bytesPerPixel = GraphicsComposerReadbackTest::GetBytesPerPixel(mFormat);
-        ASSERT_NE(-1, bytesPerPixel);
-        for (int row = 0; row < mHeight; row++) {
-            for (int col = 0; col < mWidth; col++) {
-                int pixel = row * mWidth + col;
-                int offset = (row * mStride + col) * bytesPerPixel;
-                uint8_t* pixelColor = (uint8_t*)bufData + offset;
-
-                ASSERT_EQ(expectedColors[pixel].r, pixelColor[0]);
-                ASSERT_EQ(expectedColors[pixel].g, pixelColor[1]);
-                ASSERT_EQ(expectedColors[pixel].b, pixelColor[2]);
+    void setTestColorModes() {
+        mTestColorModes.clear();
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getColorModes_2_2(mPrimaryDisplay, [&](const auto& tmpError,
+                                                                          const auto& tmpModes) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError);
+            for (ColorMode mode : tmpModes) {
+                if (std::find(ReadbackHelper::colorModes.begin(), ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end(),
+                              mode) != ReadbackHelper::colorModes.end()) {
+                    mTestColorModes.push_back(mode);
+                }
             }
-        }
-        int32_t unlockFence = mGralloc->unlock(mBufferHandle);
-        if (unlockFence != -1) {
-            sync_wait(unlockFence, -1);
-            close(unlockFence);
-        }
+        });
     }
-
-    uint32_t mWidth;
-    uint32_t mHeight;
-    uint32_t mLayerCount;
-    PixelFormat mFormat;
-    uint64_t mUsage;
-    AccessRegion mAccessRegion;
-
-  protected:
-    uint32_t mStride;
-    const native_handle_t* mBufferHandle = nullptr;
-    Dataspace mDataspace;
-    Display mDisplay;
-    std::shared_ptr<Gralloc> mGralloc;
-    std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient> mComposerClient;
-};
-
-class TestColorLayer : public TestLayer {
-   public:
-    TestColorLayer(const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client, Display display)
-        : TestLayer{client, display} {}
-
-    void write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) override {
-        TestLayer::write(writer);
-        writer->setLayerCompositionType(IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR);
-        writer->setLayerColor(mColor);
-    }
-
-    void setColor(IComposerClient::Color color) { mColor = color; }
-
-   private:
-    IComposerClient::Color mColor = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
-};
-
-class TestBufferLayer : public TestLayer {
-   public:
-    TestBufferLayer(const std::shared_ptr<ComposerClient>& client,
-                    const std::shared_ptr<Gralloc>& gralloc, Display display, int32_t width,
-                    int32_t height, PixelFormat format,
-                    IComposerClient::Composition composition = IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE)
-        : TestLayer{client, display} {
-        mGralloc = gralloc;
-        mComposition = composition;
-        mWidth = width;
-        mHeight = height;
-        mLayerCount = 1;
-        mFormat = format;
-        mUsage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
-                                       BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY);
-
-        mAccessRegion.top = 0;
-        mAccessRegion.left = 0;
-        mAccessRegion.width = width;
-        mAccessRegion.height = height;
-
-        setSourceCrop({0, 0, (float)width, (float)height});
-    }
-
-    ~TestBufferLayer() {
-        if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
-            mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void write(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) override {
-        TestLayer::write(writer);
-        writer->setLayerCompositionType(mComposition);
-        writer->setLayerDataspace(Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
-        writer->setLayerVisibleRegion(std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, mDisplayFrame));
-        if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) writer->setLayerBuffer(0, mBufferHandle, mFillFence);
-    }
-
-    void fillBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors) {
-        void* bufData = mGralloc->lock(mBufferHandle, mUsage, mAccessRegion, -1);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest::fillBuffer(
-                mWidth, mHeight, mStride, bufData, mFormat, expectedColors));
-        mFillFence = mGralloc->unlock(mBufferHandle);
-        if (mFillFence != -1) {
-            sync_wait(mFillFence, -1);
-            close(mFillFence);
-        }
-    }
-    void setBuffer(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> colors) {
-        if (mBufferHandle != nullptr) {
-            mGralloc->freeBuffer(mBufferHandle);
-            mBufferHandle = nullptr;
-        }
-        mBufferHandle = mGralloc->allocate(mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount, mFormat, mUsage,
-                                           /*import*/ true, &mStride);
-        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mBufferHandle);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBuffer(colors));
-        ASSERT_NE(false, mGralloc->validateBufferSize(mBufferHandle, mWidth, mHeight, mLayerCount,
-                                                      mFormat, mUsage, mStride));
-    }
-
-    void setToClientComposition(const std::shared_ptr<CommandWriterBase>& writer) {
-        writer->selectLayer(mLayer);
-        writer->setLayerCompositionType(IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
-    }
-
-    AccessRegion mAccessRegion;
-    uint32_t mStride;
-    uint32_t mWidth;
-    uint32_t mHeight;
-    uint32_t mLayerCount;
-    PixelFormat mFormat;
-
-  protected:
-    uint64_t mUsage;
-    IComposerClient::Composition mComposition;
-    std::shared_ptr<Gralloc> mGralloc;
-    int32_t mFillFence;
-    const native_handle_t* mBufferHandle = nullptr;
 };
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, SingleSolidColorLayer) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
+        IComposerClient::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setColor(BLUE);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+        // expected color for each pixel
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, coloredSquare, BLUE);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        // if hwc cannot handle and asks for composition change,
+        // just succeed the test
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
-    IComposerClient::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
-    layer->setColor(BLUE);
-    layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
-    layer->setZOrder(10);
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-    // expected color for each pixel
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, coloredSquare, BLUE);
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    // if hwc cannot handle and asks for composition change,
-    // just succeed the test
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, SetLayerBuffer) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4}, RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2},
+                                       GREEN);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight},
+                                       BLUE);
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay,
+                                                       mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                                       PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4}, RED);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2}, GREEN);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, BLUE);
-
-    auto layer =
-        std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth,
-                                          mDisplayHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
-    layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
-    layer->setZOrder(10);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, SetLayerBufferNoEffect) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
+        IComposerClient::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setColor(BLUE);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->write(mWriter);
+
+        // This following buffer call should have no effect
+        uint64_t usage =
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN);
+        const native_handle_t* bufferHandle =
+                mGralloc->allocate(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, 1, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, usage);
+        mWriter->setLayerBuffer(0, bufferHandle, -1);
+
+        // expected color for each pixel
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, coloredSquare, BLUE);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-
-    auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
-    IComposerClient::Rect coloredSquare({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
-    layer->setColor(BLUE);
-    layer->setDisplayFrame(coloredSquare);
-    layer->setZOrder(10);
-    layer->write(mWriter);
-
-    // This following buffer call should have no effect
-    PixelFormat format = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
-    uint64_t usage =
-            static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN);
-    const native_handle_t* bufferHandle =
-            mGralloc->allocate(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, 1, format, usage);
-    mWriter->setLayerBuffer(0, bufferHandle, -1);
-
-    // expected color for each pixel
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, coloredSquare, BLUE);
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, ClientComposition) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
-                  << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4}, RED);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2}, GREEN);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, BLUE);
-
-    auto layer =
-        std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth,
-                                          mDisplayHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16);
-    layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
-    layer->setZOrder(10);
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
-        ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges[0].second);
-
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             mComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(mPrimaryDisplay, kClientTargetSlotCount));
 
-        // create client target buffer
-        uint32_t clientStride;
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
+                  << std::endl;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4}, RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2},
+                                       GREEN);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight},
+                                       BLUE);
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay,
+                                                       mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                                       PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
+            ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges[0].second);
+
+            PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+            uint64_t clientUsage = static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN |
+                                                         BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                                         BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET);
+            Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
+            IComposerClient::Rect damage{0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
+
+            bool clientTargetSupported = mComposerClient->getClientTargetSupport_2_2(
+                    mPrimaryDisplay, layer->mWidth, layer->mHeight, clientFormat, clientDataspace);
+            // if the client target format is not supported, skip this
+            // configuration
+            if (!clientTargetSupported) {
+                std::cout << "Client target configuration width: " << layer->mWidth
+                          << " height: " << layer->mHeight
+                          << " pixel format: PixelFormat::RGBA_8888 dataspace: "
+                          << ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceString(clientDataspace)
+                          << " unsupported for display" << std::endl;
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            // create client target buffer
+            uint32_t clientStride;
+            const native_handle_t* clientBufferHandle =
+                    mGralloc->allocate(layer->mWidth, layer->mHeight, layer->mLayerCount,
+                                       clientFormat, clientUsage, /*import*/ true, &clientStride);
+            ASSERT_NE(nullptr, clientBufferHandle);
+
+            void* clientBufData =
+                    mGralloc->lock(clientBufferHandle, clientUsage, layer->mAccessRegion, -1);
+
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(layer->mWidth, layer->mHeight,
+                                                               clientStride, clientBufData,
+                                                               clientFormat, expectedColors));
+            int clientFence = mGralloc->unlock(clientBufferHandle);
+            if (clientFence != -1) {
+                sync_wait(clientFence, -1);
+                close(clientFence);
+            }
+
+            mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, clientDataspace,
+                                     std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, damage));
+
+            layer->setToClientComposition(mWriter);
+            mWriter->validateDisplay();
+            execute();
+            ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, DeviceAndClientComposition) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            mComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(mPrimaryDisplay, kClientTargetSlotCount));
+
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
+                  << std::endl;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2}, GREEN);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, RED);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        auto deviceLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2,
+                PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> deviceColors(deviceLayer->mWidth *
+                                                         deviceLayer->mHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(deviceColors, deviceLayer->mWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mWidth),
+                                        static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mHeight)},
+                                       GREEN);
+        deviceLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mWidth),
+                                      static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mHeight)});
+        deviceLayer->setZOrder(10);
+        deviceLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(deviceLayer->setBuffer(deviceColors));
+        deviceLayer->write(mWriter);
+
         PixelFormat clientFormat = PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
         uint64_t clientUsage =
                 static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
                                       BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET);
+        Dataspace clientDataspace = ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode);
+        int32_t clientWidth = mDisplayWidth;
+        int32_t clientHeight = mDisplayHeight / 2;
+
+        bool clientTargetSupported = mComposerClient->getClientTargetSupport_2_2(
+                mPrimaryDisplay, clientWidth, clientHeight, clientFormat, clientDataspace);
+        // if the client target format is not supported, skip this
+        // configuration
+        if (!clientTargetSupported) {
+            std::cout << "Client target configuration width: " << clientWidth
+                      << " height: " << clientHeight
+                      << " pixel format: PixelFormat::RGBA_8888 dataspace: "
+                      << ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceString(clientDataspace)
+                      << " unsupported for display" << std::endl;
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        auto clientLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
+                mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, clientWidth, clientHeight,
+                PixelFormat::RGBA_FP16, IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE);
+        IComposerClient::Rect clientFrame = {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
+        clientLayer->setDisplayFrame(clientFrame);
+        clientLayer->setZOrder(0);
+        clientLayer->write(mWriter);
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 1) {
+            std::cout << "HWC asked for none or more than 1 composition change, skipping"
+                      << std::endl;
+            mReader->mCompositionChanges.clear();
+            continue;
+        }
+        // create client target buffer
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, mReader->mCompositionChanges[0].second);
+        uint32_t clientStride;
         const native_handle_t* clientBufferHandle =
-                mGralloc->allocate(layer->mWidth, layer->mHeight, layer->mLayerCount, clientFormat,
-                                   clientUsage, /*import*/ true, &clientStride);
+                mGralloc->allocate(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, clientLayer->mLayerCount,
+                                   clientFormat, clientUsage, /*import*/ true, &clientStride);
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, clientBufferHandle);
 
-        void* clientBufData =
-                mGralloc->lock(clientBufferHandle, clientUsage, layer->mAccessRegion, -1);
+        void* clientBufData = mGralloc->lock(clientBufferHandle, clientUsage,
+                                             {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, -1);
 
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBuffer(layer->mWidth, layer->mHeight, clientStride,
-                                           clientBufData, clientFormat, expectedColors));
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> clientColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(clientColors, mDisplayWidth, clientFrame, RED);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ReadbackHelper::fillBuffer(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                                           clientStride, clientBufData,
+                                                           clientFormat, clientColors));
         int clientFence = mGralloc->unlock(clientBufferHandle);
         if (clientFence != -1) {
             sync_wait(clientFence, -1);
             close(clientFence);
         }
 
-        IComposerClient::Rect damage{0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
-        mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-                                 std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, damage));
-
-        layer->setToClientComposition(mWriter);
+        mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, clientDataspace,
+                                 std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, clientFrame));
+        clientLayer->setToClientComposition(mWriter);
         mWriter->validateDisplay();
         execute();
         ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-}
-
-TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, DeviceAndClientComposition) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
-                  << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-        mComposerClient->setClientTargetSlotCount(mPrimaryDisplay, kClientTargetSlotCount));
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2}, GREEN);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, RED);
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    auto deviceLayer =
-        std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth,
-                                          mDisplayHeight / 2, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> deviceColors(deviceLayer->mWidth * deviceLayer->mHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(deviceColors, deviceLayer->mWidth,
-                   {0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mWidth),
-                    static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mHeight)},
-                   GREEN);
-    deviceLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mWidth),
-                                  static_cast<int32_t>(deviceLayer->mHeight)});
-    deviceLayer->setZOrder(10);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(deviceLayer->setBuffer(deviceColors));
-    deviceLayer->write(mWriter);
-
-    auto clientLayer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(
-        mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2,
-        PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT);
-    IComposerClient::Rect clientFrame = {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
-    clientLayer->setDisplayFrame(clientFrame);
-    clientLayer->setZOrder(0);
-    clientLayer->write(mWriter);
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    uint64_t clientUsage =
-            static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
-                                  BufferUsage::COMPOSER_CLIENT_TARGET);
-    uint32_t clientStride;
-    const native_handle_t* clientBufferHandle =
-            mGralloc->allocate(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, 1, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
-                               clientUsage, /*import*/ true, &clientStride);
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, clientBufferHandle);
-
-    AccessRegion clientAccessRegion;
-    clientAccessRegion.left = 0;
-    clientAccessRegion.top = 0;
-    clientAccessRegion.width = mDisplayWidth;
-    clientAccessRegion.height = mDisplayHeight;
-    void* clientData = mGralloc->lock(clientBufferHandle, clientUsage, clientAccessRegion, -1);
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> clientColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(clientColors, mDisplayWidth, clientFrame, RED);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBuffer(mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, clientStride, clientData,
-                                       PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, clientColors));
-    int clientFence = mGralloc->unlock(clientBufferHandle);
-    if (clientFence != -1) {
-        sync_wait(clientFence, -1);
-        close(clientFence);
-    }
-
-    mWriter->setClientTarget(0, clientBufferHandle, clientFence, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-                             std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, clientFrame));
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, SetLayerDamage) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelformat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
+        IComposerClient::Rect redRect = {0, 0, mDisplayWidth / 4, mDisplayHeight / 4};
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay,
+                                                       mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                                       PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+        // update surface damage and recheck
+        redRect = {mDisplayWidth / 4, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth / 2, mDisplayHeight / 2};
+        ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, mDisplayWidth);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->fillBuffer(expectedColors));
+        layer->setSurfaceDamage(std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(
+                1, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth / 2, mDisplayWidth / 2}));
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    IComposerClient::Rect redRect = {0, 0, mDisplayWidth / 4, mDisplayHeight / 4};
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
-
-    auto layer =
-        std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth,
-                                          mDisplayHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
-    layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
-    layer->setZOrder(10);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-    // update surface damage and recheck
-    redRect = {mDisplayWidth / 4, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth / 2, mDisplayHeight / 2};
-    clearColors(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->fillBuffer(expectedColors));
-    layer->setSurfaceDamage(
-        std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>(1, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth / 2, mDisplayWidth / 2}));
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, SetLayerPlaneAlpha) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
+        layer->setColor(RED);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->setAlpha(0);
+        layer->setBlendMode(IComposerClient::BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    auto layer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
-    layer->setColor(RED);
-    layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
-    layer->setZOrder(10);
-    layer->setAlpha(0);
-    layer->setBlendMode(IComposerClient::BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, SetLayerSourceCrop) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4}, RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight},
+                                       BLUE);
+
+        auto layer = std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay,
+                                                       mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                                       PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
+        layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+        layer->setSourceCrop({0, static_cast<float>(mDisplayHeight / 2),
+                              static_cast<float>(mDisplayWidth),
+                              static_cast<float>(mDisplayHeight)});
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
+
+        // update expected colors to match crop
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, BLUE);
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 4}, RED);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mDisplayHeight / 2, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, BLUE);
-
-    auto layer =
-        std::make_shared<TestBufferLayer>(mComposerClient, mGralloc, mPrimaryDisplay, mDisplayWidth,
-                                          mDisplayHeight, PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
-    layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
-    layer->setZOrder(10);
-    layer->setSourceCrop({0, static_cast<float>(mDisplayHeight / 2),
-                          static_cast<float>(mDisplayWidth), static_cast<float>(mDisplayHeight)});
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {layer};
-
-    // update expected colors to match crop
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, BLUE);
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerReadbackTest, SetLayerZOrder) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IComposerClient::Rect redRect = {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2};
+        IComposerClient::Rect blueRect = {0, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
+        auto redLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
+        redLayer->setColor(RED);
+        redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
+
+        auto blueLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
+        blueLayer->setColor(BLUE);
+        blueLayer->setDisplayFrame(blueRect);
+        blueLayer->setZOrder(5);
+
+        std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {redLayer, blueLayer};
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+
+        // red in front of blue
+        redLayer->setZOrder(10);
+
+        // fill blue first so that red will overwrite on overlap
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, blueRect, BLUE);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+
+        redLayer->setZOrder(1);
+        ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, mDisplayWidth);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, blueRect, BLUE);
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        writeLayers(layers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    IComposerClient::Rect redRect = {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight / 2};
-    IComposerClient::Rect blueRect = {0, mDisplayHeight / 4, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight};
-    auto redLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
-    redLayer->setColor(RED);
-    redLayer->setDisplayFrame(redRect);
-
-    auto blueLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
-    blueLayer->setColor(BLUE);
-    blueLayer->setDisplayFrame(blueRect);
-    blueLayer->setZOrder(5);
-
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<TestLayer>> layers = {redLayer, blueLayer};
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-
-    // red in front of blue
-    redLayer->setZOrder(10);
-
-    // fill blue first so that red will overwrite on overlap
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, blueRect, BLUE);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
-
-    redLayer->setZOrder(1);
-    clearColors(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, redRect, RED);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, blueRect, BLUE);
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    writeLayers(layers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 class GraphicsComposerBlendModeReadbackTest : public GraphicsComposerReadbackTest,
@@ -1016,6 +899,7 @@
    public:
     void SetUp() override {
         GraphicsComposerReadbackTest::SetUp();
+        mTestColorModes = {ColorMode::SRGB};  // TODO: add more color mode support
         mBackgroundColor = BLACK;
         mTopLayerColor = RED;
     }
@@ -1029,8 +913,8 @@
     void setUpLayers(IComposerClient::BlendMode blendMode) {
         mLayers.clear();
         std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> topLayerPixelColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-        fillColorsArea(topLayerPixelColors, mDisplayWidth, {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight},
-                       mTopLayerColor);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(topLayerPixelColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight}, mTopLayerColor);
 
         auto backgroundLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
         backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
@@ -1042,6 +926,7 @@
                                                        PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
         layer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
         layer->setZOrder(10);
+        layer->setDataspace(Dataspace::UNKNOWN, mWriter);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer->setBuffer(topLayerPixelColors));
 
         layer->setBlendMode(blendMode);
@@ -1053,7 +938,7 @@
 
     void setExpectedColors(std::vector<IComposerClient::Color>& expectedColors) {
         ASSERT_EQ(2, mLayers.size());
-        clearColors(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::clearColors(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, mDisplayWidth);
 
         auto layer = mLayers[1];
         IComposerClient::BlendMode blendMode = layer->mBlendMode;
@@ -1092,112 +977,162 @@
 };
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerBlendModeReadbackTest, None) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+
+        setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
+        setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
+        setUpLayers(IComposerClient::BlendMode::NONE);
+        setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+        writeLayers(mLayers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-
-    setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
-    setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
-    setUpLayers(IComposerClient::BlendMode::NONE);
-    setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-    writeLayers(mLayers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 // TODO: bug 116865056: Readback returns (245, 0, 0) for layer plane
 // alpha of .2, expected 10.2
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerBlendModeReadbackTest, DISABLED_Coverage) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+
+        setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
+        setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
+
+        setUpLayers(IComposerClient::BlendMode::COVERAGE);
+        setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+        writeLayers(mLayers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-
-    setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
-    setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
-
-    setUpLayers(IComposerClient::BlendMode::COVERAGE);
-    setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-    writeLayers(mLayers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_P(GraphicsComposerBlendModeReadbackTest, Premultiplied) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+
+        setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
+        setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
+        setUpLayers(IComposerClient::BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
+        setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
+
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+        writeLayers(mLayers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-
-    setBackgroundColor(BLACK);
-    setTopLayerColor(TRANSLUCENT_RED);
-    setUpLayers(IComposerClient::BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED);
-    setExpectedColors(expectedColors);
-
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-    writeLayers(mLayers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BlendModeTest, GraphicsComposerBlendModeReadbackTest,
@@ -1208,6 +1143,8 @@
     void SetUp() override {
         GraphicsComposerReadbackTest::SetUp();
 
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+
         auto backgroundLayer = std::make_shared<TestColorLayer>(mComposerClient, mPrimaryDisplay);
         backgroundLayer->setColor({0, 0, 0, 0});
         backgroundLayer->setDisplayFrame({0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight});
@@ -1225,8 +1162,8 @@
         mLayer->setZOrder(10);
 
         std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> baseColors(mSideLength * mSideLength);
-        fillColorsArea(baseColors, mSideLength, redRect, RED);
-        fillColorsArea(baseColors, mSideLength, blueRect, BLUE);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, mSideLength, redRect, RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(baseColors, mSideLength, blueRect, BLUE);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mLayer->setBuffer(baseColors));
 
         mLayers = {backgroundLayer, mLayer};
@@ -1240,109 +1177,160 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerTransformReadbackTest, FLIP_H) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
-    }
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-    mLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_H);
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {mSideLength / 2, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength / 2}, RED);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength}, BLUE);
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
 
-    writeLayers(mLayers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+        mLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_H);
+        mLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {mSideLength / 2, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength / 2}, RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength}, BLUE);
+
+        writeLayers(mLayers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
+    }
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerTransformReadbackTest, FLIP_V) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        mLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_V);
+        mLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength}, RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {mSideLength / 2, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength / 2}, BLUE);
+
+        writeLayers(mLayers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    mLayer->setTransform(Transform::FLIP_V);
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength}, RED);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {mSideLength / 2, 0, mSideLength, mSideLength / 2}, BLUE);
-
-    writeLayers(mLayers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 TEST_F(GraphicsComposerTransformReadbackTest, ROT_180) {
-    if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
-        std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsuppported pixelFormat/dataspace or SRGB not a "
-                     "valid color mode"
+    for (ColorMode mode : mTestColorModes) {
+        std::cout << "---Testing Color Mode " << ReadbackHelper::getColorModeString(mode) << "---"
                   << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
-        return;
+        mWriter->selectDisplay(mPrimaryDisplay);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposerClient->setColorMode(mPrimaryDisplay, mode, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+
+        mComposerClient->getRaw()->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+                mPrimaryDisplay,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPixelFormat, const auto& tmpDataspace) {
+                    mHasReadbackBuffer = ReadbackHelper::readbackSupported(tmpPixelFormat,
+                                                                           tmpDataspace, tmpError);
+                    mPixelFormat = tmpPixelFormat;
+                    mDataspace = tmpDataspace;
+                });
+
+        if (!mHasReadbackBuffer) {
+            std::cout << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace" << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SUCCEED() << "Readback not supported or unsupported pixelFormat/dataspace";
+            return;
+        }
+        ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
+                                      mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
+
+        mLayer->setTransform(Transform::ROT_180);
+        mLayer->setDataspace(ReadbackHelper::getDataspaceForColorMode(mode), mWriter);
+
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength, mSideLength},
+                                       RED);
+        ReadbackHelper::fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
+                                       {0, 0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2}, BLUE);
+
+        writeLayers(mLayers);
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->validateDisplay();
+        execute();
+        if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
+            clearCommandReaderState();
+            GTEST_SUCCEED();
+            return;
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        mWriter->presentDisplay();
+        execute();
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
     }
-    ReadbackBuffer readbackBuffer(mPrimaryDisplay, mComposerClient, mGralloc, mDisplayWidth,
-                                  mDisplayHeight, mPixelFormat, mDataspace);
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.setReadbackBuffer());
-
-    mLayer->setTransform(Transform::ROT_180);
-
-    std::vector<IComposerClient::Color> expectedColors(mDisplayWidth * mDisplayHeight);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth,
-                   {mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength, mSideLength}, RED);
-    fillColorsArea(expectedColors, mDisplayWidth, {0, 0, mSideLength / 2, mSideLength / 2}, BLUE);
-
-    writeLayers(mLayers);
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->validateDisplay();
-    execute();
-    if (mReader->mCompositionChanges.size() != 0) {
-        clearCommandReaderState();
-        GTEST_SUCCEED();
-        return;
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    mWriter->presentDisplay();
-    execute();
-    ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(readbackBuffer.checkReadbackBuffer(expectedColors));
 }
 
 }  // anonymous namespace
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/OWNERS b/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/OWNERS
index b3ea6be..cc6d937 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/OWNERS
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/OWNERS
@@ -2,7 +2,3 @@
 lpy@google.com
 stoza@google.com
 vhau@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-yim@google.com
-zhuoyao@google.com
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
index c48fe7a..36ac297 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
@@ -3,12 +3,15 @@
     defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
     vendor_available: true,
     shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
     ],
     header_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/vts/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/vts/Android.bp
index 2fe6cd6..f65a9c4 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.3/utils/vts/Android.bp
@@ -21,22 +21,17 @@
         "ComposerVts.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-vts",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-vts",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1-vts",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
-	"android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0-vts",
+    ],
+    export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
     ],
     header_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
     ],
     cflags: [
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e1bc09
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// This file is autogenerated by hidl-gen -Landroidbp.
+
+hidl_interface {
+    name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+    root: "android.hardware",
+    vndk: {
+        enabled: true,
+    },
+    srcs: [
+        "IComposer.hal",
+        "IComposerClient.hal",
+    ],
+    interfaces: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
+        "android.hidl.base@1.0",
+    ],
+    gen_java: false,
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.hal b/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34801da
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4;
+
+import IComposerClient;
+
+import @2.1::Error;
+import @2.3::IComposer;
+
+interface IComposer extends @2.3::IComposer {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a v2.4 client of the composer. Supersedes @2.3::createClient.
+     *
+     * @return error is NONE upon success. Otherwise,
+     *         NO_RESOURCES when the client could not be created.
+     * @return client is the newly created client.
+     */
+    createClient_2_4() generates (Error error, IComposerClient client);
+};
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.hal b/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.hal
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fe0976
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.hal
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4;
+
+import @2.1::Display;
+import @2.1::Error;
+import @2.3::IComposerClient;
+
+interface IComposerClient extends @2.3::IComposerClient {
+
+    /**
+     * Required capabilities which are supported by the display. The
+     * particular set of supported capabilities for a given display may be
+     * retrieved using getDisplayCapabilities.
+     */
+    enum DisplayCapability : uint32_t {
+        /**
+         * Indicates that the display supports protected contents.
+         * When returned, hardware composer must be able to accept client target
+         * with protected buffers.
+         */
+        PROTECTED_CONTENTS = 4,
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Provides a list of supported capabilities (as described in the
+     * definition of DisplayCapability above). This list must not change after
+     * initialization.
+     *
+     * @return error is NONE upon success. Otherwise,
+     *     BAD_DISPLAY when an invalid display handle was passed in.
+     * @return capabilities is a list of supported capabilities.
+     */
+    getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(Display display)
+              generates (Error error,
+                         vec<DisplayCapability> capabilities);
+};
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/default/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1bf51e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-service",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: ["service.cpp"],
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-service.rc"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-passthrough",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwc2on1adapter",
+        "libhwc2onfbadapter",
+        "liblog",
+        "libsync",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/default/OWNERS b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc6d937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Graphics team
+lpy@google.com
+stoza@google.com
+vhau@google.com
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-service.rc b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a296b0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+service vendor.hwcomposer-2-4 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-service
+    class hal animation
+    user system
+    group graphics drmrpc
+    capabilities SYS_NICE
+    onrestart restart surfaceflinger
+    writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/default/service.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..98dac3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/default/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <sched.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcLoader.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::IComposer;
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::passthrough::HwcLoader;
+
+int main() {
+    // the conventional HAL might start binder services
+    android::ProcessState::initWithDriver("/dev/vndbinder");
+    android::ProcessState::self()->setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(4);
+    android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+
+    // same as SF main thread
+    struct sched_param param = {0};
+    param.sched_priority = 2;
+    if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK, &param) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("Couldn't set SCHED_FIFO: %d", errno);
+    }
+
+    android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(4, true /* will join */);
+
+    android::sp<IComposer> composer = HwcLoader::load();
+    if (composer == nullptr) {
+        return 1;
+    }
+    if (composer->registerAsService() != android::NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("failed to register service");
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    ALOGE("service is terminating");
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/OWNERS b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cc6d937
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Graphics team
+lpy@google.com
+stoza@google.com
+vhau@google.com
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8acf0e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/command-buffer/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-command-buffer",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/command-buffer/include/composer-command-buffer/2.4/ComposerCommandBuffer.h b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/command-buffer/include/composer-command-buffer/2.4/ComposerCommandBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b64c16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/command-buffer/include/composer-command-buffer/2.4/ComposerCommandBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef LOG_TAG
+#warn "ComposerCommandBuffer.h included without LOG_TAG"
+#endif
+
+#undef LOG_NDEBUG
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
+#include <composer-command-buffer/2.3/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+
+using android::hardware::MessageQueue;
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::Error;
+using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::IComposerClient;
+
+// This class helps build a command queue.  Note that all sizes/lengths are in
+// units of uint32_t's.
+class CommandWriterBase : public V2_3::CommandWriterBase {
+  public:
+    CommandWriterBase(uint32_t initialMaxSize) : V2_3::CommandWriterBase(initialMaxSize) {}
+};
+
+// This class helps parse a command queue.  Note that all sizes/lengths are in
+// units of uint32_t's.
+class CommandReaderBase : public V2_3::CommandReaderBase {
+  public:
+    CommandReaderBase() : V2_3::CommandReaderBase(){};
+};
+
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3ee4e19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-hal",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+    ],
+    export_shared_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-hal",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-hal",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/Composer.h b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/Composer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..129bae6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/Composer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef LOG_TAG
+#warning "Composer.h included without LOG_TAG"
+#endif
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
+#include <composer-hal/2.3/Composer.h>
+#include <composer-hal/2.4/ComposerClient.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace hal {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// ComposerImpl implements V2_*::IComposer on top of V2_*::ComposerHal
+template <typename Interface, typename Hal>
+class ComposerImpl : public V2_3::hal::detail::ComposerImpl<Interface, Hal> {
+  public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<ComposerImpl> create(std::unique_ptr<Hal> hal) {
+        return std::make_unique<ComposerImpl>(std::move(hal));
+    }
+
+    explicit ComposerImpl(std::unique_ptr<Hal> hal) : BaseType2_3(std::move(hal)) {}
+
+    // IComposer 2.4 interface
+
+    Return<void> createClient_2_4(IComposer::createClient_2_4_cb hidl_cb) override {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mClientMutex);
+        if (!waitForClientDestroyedLocked(lock)) {
+            hidl_cb(Error::NO_RESOURCES, nullptr);
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        sp<ComposerClient> client = ComposerClient::create(mHal.get()).release();
+        if (!client) {
+            hidl_cb(Error::NO_RESOURCES, nullptr);
+            return Void();
+        }
+
+        auto clientDestroyed = [this]() { onClientDestroyed(); };
+        client->setOnClientDestroyed(clientDestroyed);
+
+        mClient = client;
+        hidl_cb(Error::NONE, client);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    using BaseType2_3 = V2_3::hal::detail::ComposerImpl<Interface, Hal>;
+    using BaseType2_1 = V2_1::hal::detail::ComposerImpl<Interface, Hal>;
+
+    using BaseType2_1::mClient;
+    using BaseType2_1::mClientMutex;
+    using BaseType2_1::mHal;
+    using BaseType2_1::onClientDestroyed;
+    using BaseType2_1::waitForClientDestroyedLocked;
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+using Composer = detail::ComposerImpl<IComposer, ComposerHal>;
+
+}  // namespace hal
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/ComposerClient.h b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/ComposerClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7110c80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/ComposerClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef LOG_TAG
+#warning "ComposerClient.h included without LOG_TAG"
+#endif
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
+#include <composer-hal/2.4/ComposerHal.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace hal {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+// ComposerClientImpl implements V2_*::IComposerClient on top of V2_*::ComposerHal
+template <typename Interface, typename Hal>
+class ComposerClientImpl : public V2_3::hal::detail::ComposerClientImpl<Interface, Hal> {
+  public:
+    ComposerClientImpl(Hal* hal) : BaseType2_3(hal) {}
+
+    Return<void> getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(
+            Display display, IComposerClient::getDisplayCapabilities_2_4_cb hidl_cb) override {
+        std::vector<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability> capabilities;
+        Error error = mHal->getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(display, &capabilities);
+        hidl_cb(error, capabilities);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<ComposerClientImpl> create(Hal* hal) {
+        auto client = std::make_unique<ComposerClientImpl>(hal);
+        return client->init() ? std::move(client) : nullptr;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    using BaseType2_3 = V2_3::hal::detail::ComposerClientImpl<Interface, Hal>;
+    using BaseType2_1 = V2_1::hal::detail::ComposerClientImpl<Interface, Hal>;
+    using BaseType2_1::mHal;
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+using ComposerClient = detail::ComposerClientImpl<IComposerClient, ComposerHal>;
+
+}  // namespace hal
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/ComposerHal.h b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/ComposerHal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0074808
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/hal/include/composer-hal/2.4/ComposerHal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <composer-hal/2.3/ComposerHal.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace hal {
+
+using common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using common::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using common::V1_2::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_2::Hdr;
+using common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+using V2_1::Display;
+using V2_1::Error;
+using V2_1::Layer;
+
+class ComposerHal : public V2_3::hal::ComposerHal {
+  public:
+    virtual Error getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(
+            Display display, std::vector<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace hal
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43d9aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-passthrough",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    vendor: true,
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-passthrough",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-hal",
+    ],
+    export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-passthrough",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-hal",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/include/composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcHal.h b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/include/composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcHal.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65d47d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/include/composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcHal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef LOG_TAG
+#warning "HwcHal.h included without LOG_TAG"
+#endif
+
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <composer-hal/2.4/ComposerHal.h>
+#include <composer-passthrough/2.3/HwcHal.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace passthrough {
+
+namespace detail {
+
+using common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using common::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using common::V1_2::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_2::Hdr;
+using common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+using V2_1::Display;
+using V2_1::Error;
+
+// HwcHalImpl implements V2_*::hal::ComposerHal on top of hwcomposer2
+template <typename Hal>
+class HwcHalImpl : public V2_3::passthrough::detail::HwcHalImpl<Hal> {
+  public:
+    Error getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(
+            Display display,
+            std::vector<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) override {
+        std::vector<V2_3::IComposerClient::DisplayCapability> capabilities;
+        Error error = BaseType2_3::getDisplayCapabilities(display, &capabilities);
+        if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            return error;
+        }
+        outCapabilities->clear();
+        outCapabilities->reserve(capabilities.size());
+        for (auto capability : capabilities) {
+            outCapabilities->push_back(static_cast<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability>(capability));
+        }
+        return Error::NONE;
+    }
+
+  protected:
+    bool initDispatch() override {
+        if (!BaseType2_3::initDispatch()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    using BaseType2_1 = V2_1::passthrough::detail::HwcHalImpl<Hal>;
+    using BaseType2_3 = V2_3::passthrough::detail::HwcHalImpl<Hal>;
+    using BaseType2_1::mDevice;
+};
+
+}  // namespace detail
+
+using HwcHal = detail::HwcHalImpl<hal::ComposerHal>;
+
+}  // namespace passthrough
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/include/composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcLoader.h b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/include/composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcLoader.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a7cc588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/passthrough/include/composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcLoader.h
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#ifndef LOG_TAG
+#warning "HwcLoader.h included without LOG_TAG"
+#endif
+
+#include <composer-hal/2.4/Composer.h>
+#include <composer-hal/2.4/ComposerHal.h>
+#include <composer-passthrough/2.3/HwcLoader.h>
+#include <composer-passthrough/2.4/HwcHal.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace passthrough {
+
+class HwcLoader : public V2_3::passthrough::HwcLoader {
+  public:
+    static IComposer* load() {
+        const hw_module_t* module = loadModule();
+        if (!module) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        auto hal = createHalWithAdapter(module);
+        if (!hal) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+
+        return createComposer(std::move(hal)).release();
+    }
+
+    // create a ComposerHal instance
+    static std::unique_ptr<hal::ComposerHal> createHal(const hw_module_t* module) {
+        auto hal = std::make_unique<HwcHal>();
+        return hal->initWithModule(module) ? std::move(hal) : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // create a ComposerHal instance, insert an adapter if necessary
+    static std::unique_ptr<hal::ComposerHal> createHalWithAdapter(const hw_module_t* module) {
+        bool adapted;
+        hwc2_device_t* device = openDeviceWithAdapter(module, &adapted);
+        if (!device) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        auto hal = std::make_unique<HwcHal>();
+        return hal->initWithDevice(std::move(device), !adapted) ? std::move(hal) : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // create an IComposer instance
+    static std::unique_ptr<IComposer> createComposer(std::unique_ptr<hal::ComposerHal> hal) {
+        return hal::Composer::create(std::move(hal));
+    }
+};
+
+}  // namespace passthrough
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b87a116
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-vts",
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "ComposerVts.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"ComposerVts\"",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ee4f3a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <composer-vts/2.4/ComposerVts.h>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace vts {
+
+using V2_1::Error;
+
+Composer::Composer() : Composer(::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IComposer>()) {}
+
+Composer::Composer(const std::string& name)
+    : Composer(::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IComposer>(name)) {}
+
+Composer::Composer(const sp<IComposer>& composer)
+    : V2_3::vts::Composer(composer), mComposer(composer) {}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> Composer::createClient() {
+    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> client;
+    mComposer->createClient_2_4([&client](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to create client";
+        client = std::make_unique<ComposerClient>(tmpClient);
+    });
+
+    return client;
+}
+
+sp<IComposerClient> ComposerClient::getRaw() const {
+    return mClient;
+}
+
+Error ComposerClient::getDisplayCapabilities(
+        Display display, std::vector<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability>* outCapabilities) {
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability> capabilities;
+    Error error = Error::NONE;
+    mClient->getDisplayCapabilities_2_4(display,
+                                        [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpCapabilities) {
+                                            error = tmpError;
+                                            *outCapabilities = tmpCapabilities;
+                                        });
+    return error;
+}
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.4/ComposerVts.h b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.4/ComposerVts.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a301c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.4/ComposerVts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposer.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.4/IComposerClient.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.3/ComposerVts.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace vts {
+
+using common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using common::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using common::V1_2::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_2::Hdr;
+using common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+using V2_1::Display;
+using V2_1::Error;
+using V2_4::IComposer;
+using V2_4::IComposerClient;
+
+class ComposerClient;
+
+// A wrapper to IComposer.
+class Composer : public V2_3::vts::Composer {
+  public:
+    Composer();
+    explicit Composer(const std::string& name);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> createClient();
+
+  protected:
+    explicit Composer(const sp<IComposer>& composer);
+
+  private:
+    const sp<IComposer> mComposer;
+};
+
+// A wrapper to IComposerClient.
+class ComposerClient : public V2_3::vts::ComposerClient {
+  public:
+    explicit ComposerClient(const sp<IComposerClient>& client)
+        : V2_3::vts::ComposerClient(client), mClient(client) {}
+
+    sp<IComposerClient> getRaw() const;
+
+    Error getDisplayCapabilities(
+            Display display,
+            std::vector<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability>* outDisplayCapabilities);
+
+  private:
+    const sp<IComposerClient> mClient;
+};
+
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d437f24
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest",
+    defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp"],
+
+    // TODO(b/64437680): Assume these libs are always available on the device.
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libfmq",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libsync",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0-vts",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4-command-buffer",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/OWNERS b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3ea6be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# Graphics team
+lpy@google.com
+stoza@google.com
+vhau@google.com
+
+# VTS team
+yim@google.com
+zhuoyao@google.com
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fccc58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "graphics_composer_hidl_hal_test@2.4"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <composer-command-buffer/2.4/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.1/GraphicsComposerCallback.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.1/TestCommandReader.h>
+#include <composer-vts/2.4/ComposerVts.h>
+#include <mapper-vts/2.0/MapperVts.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace graphics {
+namespace composer {
+namespace V2_4 {
+namespace vts {
+namespace {
+
+using common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
+using common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using common::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using common::V1_2::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_2::PixelFormat;
+using mapper::V2_0::IMapper;
+using mapper::V2_0::vts::Gralloc;
+
+// Test environment for graphics.composer
+class GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
+  public:
+    // get the test environment singleton
+    static GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
+        static GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment* instance = new GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment;
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    virtual void registerTestServices() override { registerTestService<IComposer>(); }
+
+  private:
+    GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment() {}
+
+    GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment);
+};
+
+class GraphicsComposerHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                mComposer = std::make_unique<Composer>(
+                        GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName<IComposer>()));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient = mComposer->createClient());
+
+        mComposerCallback = new V2_1::vts::GraphicsComposerCallback;
+        mComposerClient->registerCallback(mComposerCallback);
+
+        // assume the first display is primary and is never removed
+        mPrimaryDisplay = waitForFirstDisplay();
+
+        mInvalidDisplayId = GetInvalidDisplayId();
+
+        // explicitly disable vsync
+        mComposerClient->setVsyncEnabled(mPrimaryDisplay, false);
+        mComposerCallback->setVsyncAllowed(false);
+
+        mWriter = std::make_unique<CommandWriterBase>(1024);
+        mReader = std::make_unique<V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader>();
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mCompositionChanges.size());
+        if (mComposerCallback != nullptr) {
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, mComposerCallback->getInvalidHotplugCount());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, mComposerCallback->getInvalidRefreshCount());
+            EXPECT_EQ(0, mComposerCallback->getInvalidVsyncCount());
+        }
+    }
+
+    // returns an invalid display id (one that has not been registered to a
+    // display.  Currently assuming that a device will never have close to
+    // std::numeric_limit<uint64_t>::max() displays registered while running tests
+    Display GetInvalidDisplayId() {
+        std::vector<Display> validDisplays = mComposerCallback->getDisplays();
+        uint64_t id = std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max();
+        while (id > 0) {
+            if (std::find(validDisplays.begin(), validDisplays.end(), id) == validDisplays.end()) {
+                return id;
+            }
+            id--;
+        }
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    void execute() { mComposerClient->execute(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()); }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Composer> mComposer;
+    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> mComposerClient;
+    sp<V2_1::vts::GraphicsComposerCallback> mComposerCallback;
+    // the first display and is assumed never to be removed
+    Display mPrimaryDisplay;
+    Display mInvalidDisplayId;
+    std::unique_ptr<CommandWriterBase> mWriter;
+    std::unique_ptr<V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader> mReader;
+
+  private:
+    Display waitForFirstDisplay() {
+        while (true) {
+            std::vector<Display> displays = mComposerCallback->getDisplays();
+            if (displays.empty()) {
+                usleep(5 * 1000);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            return displays[0];
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+// Tests for IComposerClient::Command.
+class GraphicsComposerHidlCommandTest : public GraphicsComposerHidlTest {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GraphicsComposerHidlTest::SetUp());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mGralloc = std::make_unique<Gralloc>());
+
+        mWriter = std::make_unique<CommandWriterBase>(1024);
+        mReader = std::make_unique<V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader>();
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        ASSERT_EQ(0, mReader->mErrors.size());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GraphicsComposerHidlTest::TearDown());
+    }
+
+    const native_handle_t* allocate() {
+        IMapper::BufferDescriptorInfo info{};
+        info.width = 64;
+        info.height = 64;
+        info.layerCount = 1;
+        info.format = static_cast<common::V1_0::PixelFormat>(PixelFormat::RGBA_8888);
+        info.usage =
+                static_cast<uint64_t>(BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN);
+
+        return mGralloc->allocate(info);
+    }
+
+    void execute() { mComposerClient->execute(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()); }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<CommandWriterBase> mWriter;
+    std::unique_ptr<V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader> mReader;
+
+  private:
+    std::unique_ptr<Gralloc> mGralloc;
+};
+
+TEST_F(GraphicsComposerHidlTest, getDisplayCapabilitiesBadDisplay) {
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::DisplayCapability> capabilities;
+    const auto error = mComposerClient->getDisplayCapabilities(mInvalidDisplayId, &capabilities);
+    EXPECT_EQ(Error::BAD_DISPLAY, error);
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+}  // namespace vts
+}  // namespace V2_4
+}  // namespace composer
+}  // namespace graphics
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_4::vts::GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment;
+    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment::Instance());
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+    GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment::Instance()->init(&argc, argv);
+    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+    return status;
+}
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/Keymaster.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/support/Keymaster.cpp
index 1eb9a68..f20f951 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/Keymaster.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/Keymaster.cpp
@@ -80,8 +80,7 @@
 }
 
 template <typename Wrapper>
-std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Keymaster>> enumerateDevices(
-    const sp<IServiceManager>& serviceManager) {
+Keymaster::KeymasterSet enumerateDevices(const sp<IServiceManager>& serviceManager) {
     Keymaster::KeymasterSet result;
 
     bool foundDefault = false;
@@ -92,7 +91,7 @@
             auto device = Wrapper::WrappedIKeymasterDevice::getService(name);
             CHECK(device) << "Failed to get service for " << descriptor << " with interface name "
                           << name;
-            result.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Keymaster>(new Wrapper(device, name)));
+            result.push_back(new Wrapper(device, name));
         }
     });
 
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@
         // "default" wasn't provided by listManifestByInterface.  Maybe there's a passthrough
         // implementation.
         auto device = Wrapper::WrappedIKeymasterDevice::getService("default");
-        if (device) result.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Keymaster>(new Wrapper(device, "default")));
+        if (device) result.push_back(new Wrapper(device, "default"));
     }
 
     return result;
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h
index 43a34b0..ad83f17 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/support/include/keymasterV4_0/Keymaster.h
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
  * while still having to use only the latest interface.
  */
 class Keymaster : public IKeymasterDevice {
-   public:
-    using KeymasterSet = std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Keymaster>>;
+  public:
+    using KeymasterSet = std::vector<android::sp<Keymaster>>;
 
     Keymaster(const hidl_string& descriptor, const hidl_string& instanceName)
         : descriptor_(descriptor), instanceName_(instanceName) {}
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
      */
     static void performHmacKeyAgreement(const KeymasterSet& keymasters);
 
-   private:
+  private:
     hidl_string descriptor_;
     hidl_string instanceName_;
 };
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 0d70816..a8406de 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 603054d..40d2f4c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_0 {
 namespace generated_tests {
 
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace V1_0
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index 11950d9..337eb0f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
-
+namespace V1_0 {
 namespace generated_tests {
+
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
 
 void Execute(const sp<V1_0::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_0::Model(void)> create_model,
              std::function<bool(int)> is_ignored, const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
-
+}  // namespace V1_0
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11ee5e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::vts::functional {
+
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<::test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& examples);
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::vts::functional
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::generated_tests {
+
+using namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::vts::functional;
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Model;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::generated_tests
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 32e9a7f..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_0 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_0/all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_0
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index ee90ec6..1b31008 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_1CompatV1_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1_all_generated_V1_1_tests",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1_all_generated_V1_1_tests",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index d9f64fd..e7d59ec 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_1 {
 namespace generated_tests {
 
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
@@ -227,6 +228,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index ab71b2b..64b88dd 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_1 {
 namespace generated_tests {
 
 void Execute(const sp<V1_1::IDevice>& device, std::function<V1_1::Model(void)> create_model,
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@
              const std::vector<::test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& examples);
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2343a4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::vts::functional {
+
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<::test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& examples);
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::vts::functional
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::generated_tests {
+
+using namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::vts::functional;
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::Model;
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::generated_tests
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 23e6534..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_1/all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 680b93a..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_1/all_generated_V1_1_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 31b8532..301ca5d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_1TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_1_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -74,8 +74,9 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_2_tests",
         "CompilationCachingTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_mobilenets", // CompilationCachingTests depend on MobileNets.
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_2_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
index 8711f47..082d758 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,23 @@
 #include "Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::
+        mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed {
+Model createTestModel();
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed
+
+namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed {
+std::vector<test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& get_examples();
+}  // namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized {
+Model createTestModel();
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized
+
+namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized {
+std::vector<test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& get_examples();
+}  // namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -52,13 +69,9 @@
 
 namespace float32_model {
 
-// In frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/test/generated/, creates a hidl model of float32 mobilenet.
-#include "examples/mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed.example.cpp"
-#include "vts/V1_2/models/mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed.model.cpp"
-
-// Prevent the compiler from complaining about an otherwise unused function.
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_createTestModel = createTestModel_dynamic_output_shape;
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_get_examples = get_examples_dynamic_output_shape;
+constexpr auto createTestModel = ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::
+        mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed::createTestModel;
+constexpr auto get_examples = ::generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed::get_examples;
 
 // MixedTypedExample is defined in frameworks/ml/nn/tools/test_generator/include/TestHarness.h.
 // This function assumes the operation is always ADD.
@@ -75,13 +88,9 @@
 
 namespace quant8_model {
 
-// In frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/test/generated/, creates a hidl model of quant8 mobilenet.
-#include "examples/mobilenet_quantized.example.cpp"
-#include "vts/V1_2/models/mobilenet_quantized.model.cpp"
-
-// Prevent the compiler from complaining about an otherwise unused function.
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_createTestModel = createTestModel_dynamic_output_shape;
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_get_examples = get_examples_dynamic_output_shape;
+constexpr auto createTestModel = ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::
+        mobilenet_quantized::createTestModel;
+constexpr auto get_examples = ::generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized::get_examples;
 
 // MixedTypedExample is defined in frameworks/ml/nn/tools/test_generator/include/TestHarness.h.
 // This function assumes the operation is always ADD.
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 495f3ec..82cc73d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_2 {
 namespace generated_tests {
 
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
@@ -451,6 +452,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace V1_2
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index 30e5578..0ecbe7e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_2 {
 namespace generated_tests {
 
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
              bool testDynamicOutputShape = false);
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace V1_2
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f393eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional {
+
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<::test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& examples);
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests {
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional;
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::Model;
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6fbd1dc..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_2
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d824e43..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_1_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_2
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e03534..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_2_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_2
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index 9e52c44..78bb194 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM:
             return {-1, 256};
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT8_SYMM:
-          return {-129, -1, 1, 128};
+            return {-129, -1, 1, 128};
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT16_ASYMM:
             return {-1, 65536};
         case OperandType::TENSOR_QUANT16_SYMM:
@@ -489,15 +489,15 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        // BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_LSTM and BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_RNN can have
-        // either one or two outputs depending on their mergeOutputs parameter.
+        // BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_LSTM and BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_RNN can have either one or two
+        // outputs depending on their mergeOutputs parameter.
         if (operation.type == OperationType::BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_LSTM ||
             operation.type == OperationType::BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_RNN) {
-          for (const size_t outOprand : operation.outputs) {
-            if (operand == outOprand) {
-              return true;
+            for (const size_t outOprand : operation.outputs) {
+                if (operand == outOprand) {
+                    return true;
+                }
             }
-          }
         }
     }
     return false;
diff --git a/sensors/1.0/default/OWNERS b/sensors/1.0/default/OWNERS
index 2031d84..90c2330 100644
--- a/sensors/1.0/default/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/1.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+arthuri@google.com
 bduddie@google.com
-bstack@google.com
+stange@google.com
diff --git a/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
index 759d87b..892da15 100644
--- a/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Sensors team
+arthuri@google.com
 bduddie@google.com
-bstack@google.com
+stange@google.com
 
 # VTS team
 trong@google.com
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/default/OWNERS b/sensors/2.0/default/OWNERS
index 2031d84..90c2330 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/default/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/2.0/default/OWNERS
@@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
+arthuri@google.com
 bduddie@google.com
-bstack@google.com
+stange@google.com
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
index 759d87b..892da15 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Sensors team
+arthuri@google.com
 bduddie@google.com
-bstack@google.com
+stange@google.com
 
 # VTS team
 trong@google.com
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/SensorsHidlEnvironmentV2_0.cpp b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/SensorsHidlEnvironmentV2_0.cpp
index 03fcc17..dc54f27 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/SensorsHidlEnvironmentV2_0.cpp
+++ b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/SensorsHidlEnvironmentV2_0.cpp
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@
 
 void SensorsHidlEnvironmentV2_0::startPollingThread() {
     mStopThread = false;
-    mPollThread = std::thread(pollingThread, this);
     mEvents.reserve(MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT);
+    mPollThread = std::thread(pollingThread, this);
 }
 
 void SensorsHidlEnvironmentV2_0::readEvents() {
diff --git a/sensors/common/vts/OWNERS b/sensors/common/vts/OWNERS
index 759d87b..892da15 100644
--- a/sensors/common/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/common/vts/OWNERS
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Sensors team
+arthuri@google.com
 bduddie@google.com
-bstack@google.com
+stange@google.com
 
 # VTS team
 trong@google.com
diff --git a/sensors/common/vts/utils/OWNERS b/sensors/common/vts/utils/OWNERS
index 759d87b..892da15 100644
--- a/sensors/common/vts/utils/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/common/vts/utils/OWNERS
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Sensors team
+arthuri@google.com
 bduddie@google.com
-bstack@google.com
+stange@google.com
 
 # VTS team
 trong@google.com
diff --git a/tv/cec/1.0/config/sadConfig.xsd b/tv/cec/1.0/config/sadConfig.xsd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f99311
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tv/cec/1.0/config/sadConfig.xsd
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+<?xml version="1.0"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+
+         Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+         you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+         You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+                    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+         Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+         distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+         WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+         See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+         limitations under the License.
+-->
+<xs:schema version="1.0"
+           xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
+    <xs:include schemaLocation="../../../../audio/4.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd"/>
+    <xs:complexType name="config">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                List the config versions supported by Short Audio Descriptor(SAD) config.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element name="device" type="device" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        </xs:sequence>
+        <xs:attribute name="version" type="version"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+    <xs:complexType name="device">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                Device section:
+                There is a list of configurations in this SAD config for all the input audio
+                devices that the current Android device supports.
+                Each device has the following attributes:
+                    "type": type of the audio device.
+                And the following element
+                    <supportedFormat/>: the supported format info of the device. There can be
+                                        multiple formats supported by one audio device.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:sequence>
+            <xs:element name="supportedFormat" type="supportedFormat" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
+        </xs:sequence>
+        <xs:attribute name="type" type="extendableAudioDevice" use="required"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+    <xs:complexType name="supportedFormat">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                SupportedFormat section:
+                The details of the short audio descriptor of a specific audio format
+                supported by the audio device. Attributes as follows:
+                    "format": format enum of the current supported format.
+                    "descriptor": three-byte short audio descriptor for the given format in hex.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:attribute name="format" type="hdmiAudioFormat" use="required"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="descriptor" type="descriptor" use="required"/>
+    </xs:complexType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="descriptor">
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+            <xs:pattern value="[a-fA-F0-9]{6}"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="hdmiAudioFormat">
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_NONE"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_LPCM"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_MP3"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_MPEG2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_AAC"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_ATRAC"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_ONEBITAUDIO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DDP"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DTSHD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_TRUEHD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DST"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_WMAPRO"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:element name="config" type="config"/>
+</xs:schema>