diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 31b8532..301ca5d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_1TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_1_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -74,8 +74,9 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_2_tests",
         "CompilationCachingTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_mobilenets", // CompilationCachingTests depend on MobileNets.
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
 }
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        "GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_2_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
     cflags: [
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
index 8711f47..082d758 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
@@ -35,6 +35,23 @@
 #include "Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::
+        mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed {
+Model createTestModel();
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed
+
+namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed {
+std::vector<test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& get_examples();
+}  // namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized {
+Model createTestModel();
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized
+
+namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized {
+std::vector<test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& get_examples();
+}  // namespace generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -52,13 +69,9 @@
 
 namespace float32_model {
 
-// In frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/test/generated/, creates a hidl model of float32 mobilenet.
-#include "examples/mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed.example.cpp"
-#include "vts/V1_2/models/mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed.model.cpp"
-
-// Prevent the compiler from complaining about an otherwise unused function.
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_createTestModel = createTestModel_dynamic_output_shape;
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_get_examples = get_examples_dynamic_output_shape;
+constexpr auto createTestModel = ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::
+        mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed::createTestModel;
+constexpr auto get_examples = ::generated_tests::mobilenet_224_gender_basic_fixed::get_examples;
 
 // MixedTypedExample is defined in frameworks/ml/nn/tools/test_generator/include/TestHarness.h.
 // This function assumes the operation is always ADD.
@@ -75,13 +88,9 @@
 
 namespace quant8_model {
 
-// In frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/test/generated/, creates a hidl model of quant8 mobilenet.
-#include "examples/mobilenet_quantized.example.cpp"
-#include "vts/V1_2/models/mobilenet_quantized.model.cpp"
-
-// Prevent the compiler from complaining about an otherwise unused function.
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_createTestModel = createTestModel_dynamic_output_shape;
-[[maybe_unused]] auto dummy_get_examples = get_examples_dynamic_output_shape;
+constexpr auto createTestModel = ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests::
+        mobilenet_quantized::createTestModel;
+constexpr auto get_examples = ::generated_tests::mobilenet_quantized::get_examples;
 
 // MixedTypedExample is defined in frameworks/ml/nn/tools/test_generator/include/TestHarness.h.
 // This function assumes the operation is always ADD.
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 495f3ec..82cc73d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_2 {
 namespace generated_tests {
 
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
@@ -451,6 +452,7 @@
 }
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace V1_2
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index 30e5578..0ecbe7e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
+namespace V1_2 {
 namespace generated_tests {
 
 using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
              bool testDynamicOutputShape = false);
 
 }  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace V1_2
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f393eb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
+
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "MemoryUtils.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "Utils.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional {
+
+std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<::test_helper::MixedTypedExample>& examples);
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests {
+
+using namespace ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional;
+
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
+using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::Model;
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6fbd1dc..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_0.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_0_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_2
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d824e43..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_1.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_1_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_2
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e03534..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestsV1_2.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
-
-#include <android-base/logging.h>
-#include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
-#include <hidlmemory/mapping.h>
-
-#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "MemoryUtils.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "Utils.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace neuralnetworks {
-namespace V1_2 {
-namespace vts {
-namespace functional {
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::ExecutionCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback;
-using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
-using ::android::nn::allocateSharedMemory;
-using ::test_helper::MixedTypedExample;
-
-std::vector<Request> createRequests(const std::vector<MixedTypedExample>& examples);
-
-// in frameworks/ml/nn/runtime/tests/generated/
-#include "vts/V1_2/all_generated_V1_2_vts_tests.cpp"
-
-}  // namespace functional
-}  // namespace vts
-}  // namespace V1_2
-}  // namespace neuralnetworks
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android