diff --git a/bluetooth/a2dp/1.0/vts/OWNERS b/bluetooth/a2dp/1.0/vts/OWNERS
index 4e982a1..d3aab51 100644
--- a/bluetooth/a2dp/1.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/bluetooth/a2dp/1.0/vts/OWNERS
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Bug component: 27441
-include platform/system/bt:/OWNERS
+include platform/packages/modules/Bluetooth:/OWNERS
 
 cheneyni@google.com
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/2.0/vts/OWNERS b/bluetooth/audio/2.0/vts/OWNERS
index b6c0813..b266b06 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/2.0/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/2.0/vts/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-include platform/system/bt:/OWNERS
+include platform/packages/modules/Bluetooth:/OWNERS
 
 cheneyni@google.com
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/OWNERS b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/OWNERS
index b6c0813..b266b06 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/OWNERS
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-include platform/system/bt:/OWNERS
+include platform/packages/modules/Bluetooth:/OWNERS
 
 cheneyni@google.com
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/OWNERS b/bluetooth/audio/utils/OWNERS
index a35dde2..ed92847 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/OWNERS
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-include platform/system/bt:/OWNERS
+include platform/packages/modules/Bluetooth:/OWNERS
 
 cheneyni@google.com
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/health/aidl/README.md b/health/aidl/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53a4f91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/aidl/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+# Health AIDL HAL
+
+## Determine whether the example service implementation is sufficient {#determine}
+
+You need a custom implementation if any of the following is true:
+
+* You are migrating from a custom
+  [health 2.1 HIDL HAL implementation](../2.1/README.md).
+* System properties `ro.charger.enable_suspend` and/or `ro.charger.no_ui`
+  are set to a `true` value. See [below](#charger-sysprops).
+* The device supports offline charging mode, and the `service`
+  declaration with `class charger` in `init.rc` is different from the one
+  provided by the example implementation. See [below](#charger-init-rc).
+
+If the example HAL service is sufficient, [install it](#use-example). Otherwise,
+[implement a custom HAL service](#use-custom).
+
+### System properties for charger {#charger-sysprops}
+
+The health AIDL HAL service also provides functionalities of `charger`. As a
+result, the system charger at `/system/bin/charger` is deprecated.
+
+However, the health AIDL HAL service is not allowed to read `ro.charger.*`
+system properties. These properties include:
+* `ro.charger.enable_suspend`. If set, you need a custom health AIDL HAL
+  service. See [below](#charger-enable-suspend).
+* `ro.charger.no_ui`. If set, you need a custom health AIDL HAL service.
+  See [below](#charger-no-ui).
+* `ro.charger.draw_split_screen`. The system property is deprecated.
+* `ro.charger.draw_split_offset`. The system property is deprecated.
+* `ro.charger.disable_init_blank`. The system property is deprecated.
+
+If you need to set any of the deprecated system properties, contact
+[OWNERS](OWNERS).
+
+### Default `service` declaration for charger in `init.rc` {#charger-init-rc}
+
+See
+[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc).
+
+Check the `service` declaration in your device-specific `init.rc` file that
+has `class charger`. Most likely, the declaration looks something like this
+(Below is an excerpt from Pixel 3):
+
+```text
+service vendor.charger /system/bin/charger
+    class charger
+    seclabel u:r:charger:s0
+    user system
+    group system wakelock input
+    capabilities SYS_BOOT
+    file /dev/kmsg w
+    file /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops-0 r
+    file /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops r
+    file /proc/last_kmsg r
+```
+
+Compare each line against the one provided by the example health AIDL HAL
+service in
+[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc).
+Specifically:
+
+* You may ignore the `service` line. The name of the service does not matter.
+* If your service belongs to additional classes beside `charger`, you need a
+  custom health AIDL service.
+* You may ignore the `seclabel` line. When the health AIDL service runs in
+  charger mode, its original SELinux domain is kept.
+* If your service has a different `user` (not `system`), you need a custom
+  health AIDL service.
+* If your service belongs to additional `group`s beside
+  `system wakelock input`, you need a custom health AIDL service.
+* If your service requires additional capabilities beside `SYS_BOOT`,
+  you need a custom health AIDL service.
+* If your service requires additional `file`s to be opened prior to execution,
+  you need a custom health AIDL service.
+
+## Using the example health AIDL HAL service {#use-example}
+
+If you [determined](#determine) that the example health AIDL HAL service works
+for your device, install it with
+
+```mk
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += android.hardware.health-service.example
+```
+
+Then, delete any existing `service` with `class charger` in your device-specific
+`init.rc` files, because
+[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc)
+already contains an entry for charger.
+
+If your device supports charger mode and it has custom charger resources,
+[move charger resources to `/vendor`](#charger-res)
+
+## Implementing a custom health AIDL HAL service {#use-custom}
+
+### Override the `Health` class {#health-impl}
+
+See [`Health.h`](default/include/health-impl/Health.h) for its class
+declaration. Inherit the class to customize for your device.
+
+```c++
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::health {
+class HealthImpl : public Health {
+    // ...
+};
+} // namespace aidl::android::hardware::health
+int main(int, char**) {
+    // ...
+    auto binder = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<aidl::android::hardware::health::HealthImpl>(
+            "default", std::move(config));
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+* The logic to modify `healthd_config`, traditionally in `healthd_board_init()`
+  should be called before passing the `healthd_config` struct to your
+  `HealthImpl` class in [`main()`](#main).
+
+* The following functions are similar to the ones in the health 2.1 HIDL HAL:
+
+| AIDL implementation                 | HIDL implementation         |
+|-------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
+| `Health::getChargeCounterUah`       | `Health::getChargeCounter`  |
+| `Health::getCurrentNowMicroamps`    | `Health::getCurrentNow`     |
+| `Health::getCurrentAverageMicroamps`| `Health::getCurrentAverage` |
+| `Health::getCapacity`               | `Health::getCapacity`       |
+| `Health::getChargeStatus`           | `Health::getChargeStatus`   |
+| `Health::getEnergyCounterNwh`       | `Health::getEnergyCounter`  |
+| `Health::getDiskStats`              | `Health::getDiskStats`      |
+| `Health::getStorageInfo`            | `Health::getStorageInfo`    |
+| `Health::BinderEvent`               | `BinderHealth::BinderEvent` |
+| `Health::dump`                      | `Health::debug`             |
+| `Health::ShouldKeepScreenOn`        | `Health::shouldKeepScreenOn`|
+| `Health::UpdateHealthInfo`          | `Health::UpdateHealthInfo`  |
+
+### Implement `main()` {#main}
+
+See the [`main.cpp`](default/main.cpp) for the example health AIDL service for
+an example.
+
+If you need to modify `healthd_config`, do it before passing it to the
+constructor of `HealthImpl` (or `Health` if you did not implement a subclass
+of it).
+
+```c++
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    auto config = std::make_unique<healthd_config>();
+    ::android::hardware::health::InitHealthdConfig(config.get());
+    healthd_board_init(config.get());
+    auto binder = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Health>("default", std::move(config));
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+If your device does not support off-line charging mode, or does not have a UI
+for charger (`ro.charger.no_ui=true`), skip the invocation of
+`ChargerModeMain()` in `main()`.
+
+### SELinux rules
+
+Add device specific permissions to the domain where the health HAL
+process is executed, especially if a device-specific `libhealthd` is used
+and/or device-specific storage related APIs are implemented.
+
+If you did not define a separate domain, the domain is likely
+`hal_health_default`. The device-specific rules for it is likely at
+`device/<manufacturer>/<device>/sepolicy/vendor/hal_health_default.te`.
+
+### Implementing charger {#charger}
+
+#### Move charger resources to `/vendor`
+
+Ensure that charger resources are installed to `/vendor`, not `/product`.
+
+`animation.txt` must be moved to the following location:
+
+```text
+/vendor/etc/res/values/charger/animation.txt
+```
+
+Charger resources in `/system` is not read by the health HAL service in
+`/vendor`. Specifically, resources should be installed to the following
+location:
+
+```
+/vendor/etc/res/images/charger/*.png
+```
+
+If resources are not found in these locations, the health HAL service falls
+back to the following locations:
+
+```
+/vendor/etc/res/images/charger/default/*.png
+```
+
+You can use the default resources by installing the default module:
+
+```makefile
+PRODUCT_PACKAGES += charger_res_images_vendor
+```
+
+#### Modify `init.rc` for charger
+
+It is recommended that you move the existing `service` entry with
+`class charger` to the `init.rc` file in your custom health service.
+
+Modify the entry to invoke the health service binary with `--charger` argument.
+See
+[android.hardware.health-service.example.rc](default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc)
+for an example:
+
+```text
+service vendor.charger-tuna /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.health-service-tuna --charger
+    # ...
+```
+
+#### No charger mode {#no-charger}
+
+If your device does not support off-line charging mode, skip the invocation of
+`ChargerModeMain()` in `main()`.
+
+```c++
+int main(int, char**) {
+    // ...
+    // Skip checking if arguments contain "--charger"
+    auto hal_health_loop = std::make_shared<HalHealthLoop>(binder, binder);
+    return hal_health_loop->StartLoop();
+}
+```
+
+You may optionally delete the `service` entry with `class charger` in the
+`init.rc` file.
+
+#### No charger UI {#charger-no-ui}
+
+If your device does not have a UI for charger (`ro.charger.no_ui=true`), skip
+the invocation of `ChargerModeMain()` in `main()`.
+
+You may want to keep the `KernelLogger` so that charger still logs battery
+information to the kernel logs.
+
+```c++
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    // ...
+    if (argc >= 2 && argv[1] == "--charger"sv) {
+        android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
+        // fallthrough to HalHealthLoop::StartLoop()
+    }
+    auto hal_health_loop = std::make_shared<HalHealthLoop>(binder, binder);
+    return hal_health_loop->StartLoop();
+}
+```
+
+#### Enable suspend {#charger-enable-suspend}
+
+If your device has `ro.charger.enable_suspend=true`, implement a new class,
+`ChargerCallbackImpl`, that inherits from
+[`ChargerCallback`](default/include/health-impl/ChargerUtils.h). Then
+override the `ChargerEnableSuspend` function to return `true`. Then pass an
+instance of `ChargerCallbackImpl` to `ChargerModeMain()` instead.
+
+```c++
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::health {
+class ChargerCallbackImpl : public ChargerCallback {
+    bool ChargerEnableSuspend() override { return true; }
+};
+} // namespace aidl::android::hardware::health
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    // ...
+    if (argc >= 2 && argv[1] == "--charger"sv) {
+        android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
+#if !CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI
+        return ChargerModeMain(binder,
+                std::make_shared<aidl::android::hardware::health::ChargerCallbackImpl>(binder));
+#endif
+    }
+    // ...
+}
+```
+
+#### SELinux rules for charger
+
+If your health AIDL service runs in a domain other than `hal_health_default`,
+add `charger_type` to it so the health HAL service can have charger-specific
+permissions. Example (assuming that your health AIDL service runs in domain
+`hal_health_tuna`:
+
+```text
+type hal_health_tuna, charger_type, domain;
+hal_server_domain(hal_health_default, hal_health)
+```
+
+[comment: TODO(b/170338625): explain recovery]: #
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/Android.bp b/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 7e635d4..a13c677 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/health/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -45,6 +45,52 @@
     ],
 }
 
+// Dependency to libhealthd_charger_ui. No UI in recovery.
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libhealth_aidl_charger_defaults",
+    shared_libs: [
+        // common
+        "android.hardware.health-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libcutils",
+        "liblog",
+        "libutils",
+
+        // charger UI only
+        "libpng",
+    ],
+
+    static_libs: [
+        // common
+        "libbatterymonitor",
+        "libhealthloop",
+
+        // charger UI only
+        "libhealthd_draw",
+        "libhealthd_charger_ui",
+        "libminui",
+        "libsuspend",
+    ],
+
+    target: {
+        recovery: {
+            // No UI and libsuspend for recovery charger.
+            cflags: [
+                "-DCHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI=1",
+            ],
+            exclude_shared_libs: [
+                "libpng",
+            ],
+            exclude_static_libs: [
+                "libhealthd_draw",
+                "libhealthd_charger_ui",
+                "libminui",
+                "libsuspend",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+}
+
 // AIDL version of libhealth2impl.
 // A helper library for health HAL implementation.
 // HAL implementations can link to this library and extend the Health class.
@@ -52,21 +98,26 @@
     name: "libhealth_aidl_impl",
     defaults: [
         "libhealth_aidl_common_defaults",
+        "libhealth_aidl_charger_defaults",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
         "libbatterymonitor",
     ],
     srcs: [
+        "ChargerUtils.cpp",
         "health-convert.cpp",
         "HalHealthLoop.cpp",
         "Health.cpp",
         "LinkedCallback.cpp",
     ],
-    visibility: [
-        ":__subpackages__",
-        "//hardware/interfaces/tests/extension/health:__subpackages__",
-    ],
+    target: {
+        recovery: {
+            exclude_srcs: [
+                "ChargerUtils.cpp",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
 }
 
 // AIDL version of android.hardware.health@2.1-service.
@@ -78,9 +129,13 @@
     vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.health-service.example.xml"],
     defaults: [
         "libhealth_aidl_common_defaults",
+        "libhealth_aidl_charger_defaults",
     ],
     static_libs: [
         "libhealth_aidl_impl",
     ],
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
+    overrides: [
+        "charger",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/ChargerUtils.cpp b/health/aidl/default/ChargerUtils.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8e208b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/aidl/default/ChargerUtils.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <health-impl/ChargerUtils.h>
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::health::charger {
+
+std::optional<bool> ChargerCallback::ChargerShouldKeepScreenOn() {
+    return service_->ShouldKeepScreenOn();
+}
+
+bool ChargerCallback::ChargerIsOnline() {
+    auto hal_health_loop_sp = hal_health_loop_.lock();
+    if (hal_health_loop_sp == nullptr) {
+        // Assume no charger
+        return false;
+    }
+    return hal_health_loop_sp->charger_online();
+}
+
+void ChargerCallback::ChargerInitConfig(healthd_config* config) {
+    auto hal_health_loop_sp = hal_health_loop_.lock();
+    if (hal_health_loop_sp == nullptr) {
+        return;
+    }
+    return service_->OnInit(hal_health_loop_sp.get(), config);
+}
+
+int ChargerCallback::ChargerRegisterEvent(int fd, BoundFunction func, EventWakeup wakeup) {
+    auto hal_health_loop_sp = hal_health_loop_.lock();
+    if (hal_health_loop_sp == nullptr) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return hal_health_loop_sp->RegisterEvent(fd, func, wakeup);
+}
+
+void ChargerCallback::set_hal_health_loop(const std::weak_ptr<HalHealthLoop>& hal_health_loop) {
+    hal_health_loop_ = std::move(hal_health_loop);
+}
+
+// Implements HalHealthLoopCallback for AIDL charger
+// Adapter of (Charger, Health) ->  HalHealthLoopCallback
+class LoopCallback : public HalHealthLoopCallback {
+  public:
+    LoopCallback(const std::shared_ptr<Health>& service, ChargerCallback* charger_callback)
+        : service_(service), charger_(std::make_unique<::android::Charger>(charger_callback)) {}
+
+    void OnHeartbeat() override {
+        service_->OnHeartbeat();
+        charger_->OnHeartbeat();
+    }
+    // Return the minimum timeout. Negative values are treated as no values.
+    int OnPrepareToWait() override {
+        int timeout1 = service_->OnPrepareToWait();
+        int timeout2 = charger_->OnPrepareToWait();
+
+        if (timeout1 < 0) return timeout2;
+        if (timeout2 < 0) return timeout1;
+        return std::min(timeout1, timeout2);
+    }
+
+    void OnInit(HalHealthLoop*, struct healthd_config* config) override {
+        // Charger::OnInit calls ChargerInitConfig, which calls into the real Health::OnInit.
+        charger_->OnInit(config);
+    }
+
+    void OnHealthInfoChanged(const HealthInfo& health_info) override {
+        charger_->OnHealthInfoChanged(::android::ChargerHealthInfo{
+                .battery_level = health_info.batteryLevel,
+                .battery_status = health_info.batteryStatus,
+        });
+        service_->OnHealthInfoChanged(health_info);
+    }
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<Health> service_;
+    std::unique_ptr<::android::Charger> charger_;
+};
+
+int ChargerModeMain(const std::shared_ptr<Health>& binder,
+                    const std::shared_ptr<ChargerCallback>& charger_callback) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "Starting charger mode.";
+    //   parent stack ==========================================
+    //   current stack                                         ||
+    //    ||                                                   ||
+    //    V                                                    V
+    // hal_health_loop => loop_callback => charger --(raw)--> charger_callback
+    //    ^----------------(weak)---------------------------------'
+    auto loop_callback = std::make_shared<LoopCallback>(binder, charger_callback.get());
+    auto hal_health_loop = std::make_shared<HalHealthLoop>(binder, std::move(loop_callback));
+    charger_callback->set_hal_health_loop(hal_health_loop);
+    return hal_health_loop->StartLoop();
+}
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::health::charger
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc b/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc
index b393c58..dee3d11 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc
+++ b/health/aidl/default/android.hardware.health-service.example.rc
@@ -4,3 +4,13 @@
     group system
     capabilities WAKE_ALARM BLOCK_SUSPEND
     file /dev/kmsg w
+
+service vendor.charger-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.health-service.example --charger
+    class charger
+    user system
+    group system wakelock input
+    capabilities SYS_BOOT
+    file /dev/kmsg w
+    file /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops-0 r
+    file /sys/fs/pstore/console-ramoops r
+    file /proc/last_kmsg r
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/include/health-impl/ChargerUtils.h b/health/aidl/default/include/health-impl/ChargerUtils.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f94181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/health/aidl/default/include/health-impl/ChargerUtils.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <optional>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <charger/healthd_mode_charger.h>
+#include <health-impl/Health.h>
+
+#pragma once
+
+namespace aidl::android::hardware::health::charger {
+
+// Implements ChargerHalHealthLoopInterface for AIDL charger
+// Adapter of (Health, HalHealthLoop) -> ChargerHalHealthLoopInterface
+class ChargerCallback : public ::android::ChargerConfigurationInterface {
+  public:
+    ChargerCallback(const std::shared_ptr<Health>& service) : service_(service) {}
+    std::optional<bool> ChargerShouldKeepScreenOn() override;
+    bool ChargerIsOnline() override;
+    void ChargerInitConfig(healthd_config* config) override;
+    int ChargerRegisterEvent(int fd, BoundFunction func, EventWakeup wakeup) override;
+
+    // Override to return true to replace `ro.charger.enable_suspend=true`
+    bool ChargerEnableSuspend() override { return false; }
+
+    void set_hal_health_loop(const std::weak_ptr<HalHealthLoop>& hal_health_loop);
+
+  private:
+    std::shared_ptr<Health> service_;
+    std::weak_ptr<HalHealthLoop> hal_health_loop_;
+};
+
+int ChargerModeMain(const std::shared_ptr<Health>& binder,
+                    const std::shared_ptr<ChargerCallback>& charger_callback);
+
+}  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::health::charger
diff --git a/health/aidl/default/main.cpp b/health/aidl/default/main.cpp
index 014ae34..76c6ba0 100644
--- a/health/aidl/default/main.cpp
+++ b/health/aidl/default/main.cpp
@@ -19,17 +19,46 @@
 #include <health-impl/Health.h>
 #include <health/utils.h>
 
+#ifndef CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI
+#define CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI 0
+#endif
+
+#if !CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI
+#include <health-impl/ChargerUtils.h>
+#endif
+
 using aidl::android::hardware::health::HalHealthLoop;
 using aidl::android::hardware::health::Health;
 
-static constexpr const char* gInstanceName = "default";
+#if !CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI
+using aidl::android::hardware::health::charger::ChargerCallback;
+using aidl::android::hardware::health::charger::ChargerModeMain;
+#endif
 
-int main() {
-    // TODO(b/203246116): handle charger
+static constexpr const char* gInstanceName = "default";
+static constexpr std::string_view gChargerArg{"--charger"};
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
     // make a default health service
     auto config = std::make_unique<healthd_config>();
     ::android::hardware::health::InitHealthdConfig(config.get());
     auto binder = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<Health>(gInstanceName, std::move(config));
+
+    if (argc >= 2 && argv[1] == gChargerArg) {
+        android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger);
+
+#if !CHARGER_FORCE_NO_UI
+        // If charger shouldn't have UI for your device, simply drop the line below
+        // for your service implementation. This corresponds to
+        // ro.charger.no_ui=true
+        return ChargerModeMain(binder, std::make_shared<ChargerCallback>(binder));
+#endif
+
+        LOG(INFO) << "Starting charger mode without UI.";
+    } else {
+        LOG(INFO) << "Starting health HAL.";
+    }
+
     auto hal_health_loop = std::make_shared<HalHealthLoop>(binder, binder);
     return hal_health_loop->StartLoop();
 }
diff --git a/health/utils/libhealthtest/Android.bp b/health/utils/libhealthtest/Android.bp
index dbe02d6..0993cb6 100644
--- a/health/utils/libhealthtest/Android.bp
+++ b/health/utils/libhealthtest/Android.bp
@@ -13,6 +13,15 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 // Utils library for VTS tests.
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "libhealthtest_headers",
     static_libs: [
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlBufferTracker.h b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlBufferTracker.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 4421876..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlBufferTracker.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "nnapi/hal/aidl/BufferTracker.h"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlHalInterfaces.h b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlHalInterfaces.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3777969..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlHalInterfaces.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "nnapi/hal/aidl/HalInterfaces.h"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlHalUtils.h b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlHalUtils.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 98bfbad..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlHalUtils.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "nnapi/hal/aidl/HalUtils.h"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlValidateHal.h b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlValidateHal.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 5aaa74d..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/include/AidlValidateHal.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "nnapi/hal/aidl/ValidateHal.h"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Buffer.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Buffer.cpp
index c729a68..9af3c9e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Buffer.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/Buffer.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include "Conversions.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
-#include "nnapi/hal/aidl/Conversions.h"
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <utility>
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlBufferTracker.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/BufferTracker.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlBufferTracker.cpp
rename to neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/BufferTracker.cpp
index 15d0810..94dc891 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlBufferTracker.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/BufferTracker.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "AidlBufferTracker.h"
+#include "BufferTracker.h"
+
+#include "HalInterfaces.h"
 
 #include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
@@ -25,9 +28,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "AidlHalInterfaces.h"
-#include "nnapi/TypeUtils.h"
-
 namespace android::nn {
 
 std::shared_ptr<AidlManagedBuffer> AidlManagedBuffer::create(
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlHalUtils.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/HalUtils.cpp
similarity index 96%
rename from neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlHalUtils.cpp
rename to neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/HalUtils.cpp
index 6fc46ab..64b6259 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlHalUtils.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/HalUtils.cpp
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@
 // utilities. LegacyUtils.h is the subset of these utilities that do not touch
 // HAL.
 
-#include "AidlHalUtils.h"
+#include "HalUtils.h"
+
+#include "HalInterfaces.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/aidl/Conversions.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -27,9 +30,6 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "AidlHalInterfaces.h"
-#include "nnapi/TypeUtils.h"
-
 namespace android::nn {
 
 std::vector<aidl_hal::OperandPerformance> nonExtensionOperandPerformance(
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlValidateHal.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/ValidateHal.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlValidateHal.cpp
rename to neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/ValidateHal.cpp
index a1c496a..a56de21 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/AidlValidateHal.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/utils/src/ValidateHal.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "ValidateHal"
 
-#include "AidlValidateHal.h"
+#include "ValidateHal.h"
+
+#include "HalUtils.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/aidl/Conversions.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -27,9 +30,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include "AidlHalUtils.h"
-#include "nnapi/TypeUtils.h"
-
 namespace android {
 namespace nn {
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/aidl/vts/functional/MemoryDomainTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/aidl/vts/functional/MemoryDomainTests.cpp
index 1819699..cd5475c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/aidl/vts/functional/MemoryDomainTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/aidl/vts/functional/MemoryDomainTests.cpp
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 #include <Utils.h>
 #include <nnapi/SharedMemory.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/aidl/Conversions.h>
+#include <nnapi/hal/aidl/HalInterfaces.h>
 #include <nnapi/hal/aidl/Utils.h>
 
-#include "AidlHalInterfaces.h"
 #include "Callbacks.h"
 #include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "MemoryUtils.h"
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/Android.bp b/power/aidl/default/Android.bp
index e10d329..9acb9e0 100644
--- a/power/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/power/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.power-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["power-default.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["power-default.xml"],
+    init_rc: [":android.hardware.power.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.power.xml"],
     vendor: true,
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
@@ -37,3 +37,13 @@
         "Power.cpp",
     ],
 }
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.power.xml",
+    srcs: ["power-default.xml"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.power.rc",
+    srcs: ["power-default.rc"],
+}
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp b/power/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eb04087
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package {
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["Android-Apache-2.0"],
+}
+
+apex_key {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.power.key",
+    public_key: "com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey",
+    private_key: "com.android.hardware.power.pem",
+}
+
+android_app_certificate {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.power.certificate",
+    certificate: "com.android.hardware.power",
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.power.rc-srcs",
+    srcs: [
+        ":android.hardware.power.rc",
+        ":android.hardware.power.stats.rc",
+    ],
+    out: ["com.android.hardware.power.rc"],
+    cmd: "sed -E 's/\\/vendor/\\/apex\\/com.android.hardware.power/' $(in) > $(out)",
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.power.rc",
+    src: ":com.android.hardware.power.rc-srcs",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.power",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.power.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.power.certificate",
+    file_contexts: "file_contexts",
+    use_vndk_as_stable: true,
+    updatable: false,
+    // Install the apex in /vendor/apex
+    soc_specific: true,
+    // Bundle the Power and PowerStats HALs into this one APEX.
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.power-service.example",
+        "android.hardware.power.stats-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "com.android.hardware.power.rc",
+    ],
+    vintf_fragments: [
+        ":android.hardware.power.xml",
+        ":android.hardware.power.stats.xml",
+    ],
+    overrides: [
+        // Shared lib installed by default but unused by the AIDL implementation.
+        "power.default",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/apex_manifest.json b/power/aidl/default/apex/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..faa937d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+  "name": "com.android.hardware.power",
+  "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b6411d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.avbpubkey
Binary files differ
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pem b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d18ae98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
+MIIJKQIBAAKCAgEAsUdFjtLq05tWKdQd4aj8V7tmV4KXw41pKGT5Q1CPzrdHF3yJ
+B/8VWdMpjZ+eQO1q8SijPgfvWExeWQVMfxKmwTmj26xWXhIOgo5G02Zva7zOptig
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+YUMJBwtjQw/hehtvC4GlgsH1tMZWzCZULo0tcW4qbzyi9PBrWFPteb33OjBc
+-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pk8 b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pk8
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e45435d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.pk8
Binary files differ
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.x509.pem b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.x509.pem
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9f0c5f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/com.android.hardware.power.x509.pem
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+MIIF2TCCA8ECFDFsXbm5CdS/UtQZgTiF8Umr8LrLMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMIGn
+MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzETMBEGA1UECAwKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTEWMBQGA1UEBwwNTW91
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+DQEBAQUAA4ICDwAwggIKAoICAQC/37fhOkOfgM2e+M7bMJ1baLFif8dKGwRa6mkJ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+-----END CERTIFICATE-----
diff --git a/power/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts b/power/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3433851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/power/aidl/default/apex/file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.power-service\.example           u:object_r:hal_power_default_exec:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.power\.stats-service\.example    u:object_r:hal_power_stats_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp b/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 7c0caf3..66be5f9 100644
--- a/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/power/stats/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.power.stats-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["power.stats-default.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["power.stats-default.xml"],
+    init_rc: [":android.hardware.power.stats.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.power.stats.xml"],
     vendor: true,
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
@@ -37,3 +37,13 @@
         "PowerStats.cpp",
     ],
 }
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.power.stats.xml",
+    srcs: ["power.stats-default.xml"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "android.hardware.power.stats.rc",
+    srcs: ["power.stats-default.rc"],
+}
diff --git a/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
index 892da15..e20125b 100644
--- a/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/1.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -1,8 +1,2 @@
-# Sensors team
-arthuri@google.com
-bduddie@google.com
-stange@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-trong@google.com
-yim@google.com
+# Bug component: 62965
+include ../../../common/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
index 892da15..e20125b 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/2.0/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -1,8 +1,2 @@
-# Sensors team
-arthuri@google.com
-bduddie@google.com
-stange@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-trong@google.com
-yim@google.com
+# Bug component: 62965
+include ../../../common/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS b/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
index 892da15..e20125b 100644
--- a/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
+++ b/sensors/2.1/vts/functional/OWNERS
@@ -1,8 +1,2 @@
-# Sensors team
-arthuri@google.com
-bduddie@google.com
-stange@google.com
-
-# VTS team
-trong@google.com
-yim@google.com
+# Bug component: 62965
+include ../../../common/vts/OWNERS
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp b/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
index d37da08..e58cf5e 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
     srcs: ["VtsHalHostapdTargetTest.cpp"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbinder",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
     ],
     static_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd-V1-cpp",
+        "android.hardware.wifi.hostapd-V1-ndk",
     ],
     test_suites: [
         "general-tests",
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHostapdTargetTest.cpp b/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHostapdTargetTest.cpp
index 92fbf50..41c54b3 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHostapdTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/aidl/vts/functional/VtsHalHostapdTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,33 +14,33 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 #include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
-
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
 #include <aidl/Vintf.h>
-#include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/BnHostapd.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/BnHostapd.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/BnHostapdCallback.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::BandMask;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::BnHostapdCallback;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::ChannelParams;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::DebugLevel;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::EncryptionType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::FrequencyRange;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::Ieee80211ReasonCode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::IfaceParams;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::IHostapd;
+using aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::NetworkParams;
 using android::ProcessState;
-using android::sp;
-using android::String16;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::BandMask;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::ChannelParams;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::DebugLevel;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::EncryptionType;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::FrequencyRange;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::Ieee80211ReasonCode;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::IfaceParams;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::IHostapd;
-using android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::NetworkParams;
 
 namespace {
 const unsigned char kNwSsid[] = {'t', 'e', 's', 't', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5'};
-const String16 kIfaceName = String16("wlan0");
-const String16 kPassphrase = String16("test12345");
-const String16 kInvalidMinPassphrase = String16("test");
-const String16 kInvalidMaxPassphrase = String16(
-    "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789");
+const std::string kIfaceName = "wlan0";
+const std::string kPassphrase = "test12345";
+const std::string kInvalidMinPassphrase = "test";
+const std::string kInvalidMaxPassphrase =
+    "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789";
 const int kIfaceChannel = 6;
 const int kIfaceInvalidChannel = 567;
 const std::vector<uint8_t> kTestZeroMacAddr(6, 0x0);
@@ -56,8 +56,8 @@
 class HostapdAidl : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
    public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        hostapd = android::waitForDeclaredService<IHostapd>(
-            String16(GetParam().c_str()));
+        hostapd = IHostapd::fromBinder(ndk::SpAIBinder(
+            AServiceManager_waitForService(GetParam().c_str())));
         ASSERT_NE(hostapd, nullptr);
         EXPECT_TRUE(hostapd->setDebugParams(DebugLevel::EXCESSIVE).isOk());
         isAcsSupport = testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput(
@@ -77,12 +77,12 @@
         sleep(3);
     }
 
-    sp<IHostapd> hostapd;
+    std::shared_ptr<IHostapd> hostapd;
     bool isAcsSupport;
     bool isWpa3SaeSupport;
     bool isBridgedSupport;
 
-    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(String16 iface_name) {
+    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(std::string iface_name) {
         IfaceParams iface_params;
         ChannelParams channelParams;
         std::vector<ChannelParams> vec_channelParams;
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
         return iface_params;
     }
 
-    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithBridgedModeACS(String16 iface_name) {
+    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithBridgedModeACS(std::string iface_name) {
         IfaceParams iface_params = getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(iface_name);
         iface_params.channelParams[0].enableAcs = true;
         iface_params.channelParams[0].acsShouldExcludeDfs = true;
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
         return iface_params;
     }
 
-    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcs(String16 iface_name) {
+    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcs(std::string iface_name) {
         IfaceParams iface_params = getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(iface_name);
         iface_params.channelParams[0].enableAcs = true;
         iface_params.channelParams[0].acsShouldExcludeDfs = true;
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
         return iface_params;
     }
 
-    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndFreqRange(String16 iface_name) {
+    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndFreqRange(std::string iface_name) {
         IfaceParams iface_params = getIfaceParamsWithAcs(iface_name);
         FrequencyRange freqRange;
         freqRange.startMhz = 2412;
@@ -143,7 +143,8 @@
         return iface_params;
     }
 
-    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndInvalidFreqRange(String16 iface_name) {
+    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndInvalidFreqRange(
+        std::string iface_name) {
         IfaceParams iface_params =
             getIfaceParamsWithAcsAndFreqRange(iface_name);
         iface_params.channelParams[0].acsChannelFreqRangesMhz[0].startMhz =
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@
         return iface_params;
     }
 
-    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithInvalidChannel(String16 iface_name) {
+    IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithInvalidChannel(std::string iface_name) {
         IfaceParams iface_params = getIfaceParamsWithoutAcs(iface_name);
         iface_params.channelParams[0].channel = kIfaceInvalidChannel;
         return iface_params;
@@ -215,11 +216,37 @@
     NetworkParams getInvalidSaeNwParams() {
         NetworkParams nw_params = getOpenNwParams();
         nw_params.encryptionType = EncryptionType::WPA3_SAE;
-        nw_params.passphrase = String16("");
+        nw_params.passphrase = "";
         return nw_params;
     }
 };
 
+class HostapdCallback : public BnHostapdCallback {
+   public:
+    HostapdCallback() = default;
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onApInstanceInfoChanged(
+        const ::aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::ApInfo &) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onConnectedClientsChanged(
+        const ::aidl::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::ClientInfo &) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+    ::ndk::ScopedAStatus onFailure(const std::string &) override {
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Register callback
+ */
+TEST_P(HostapdAidl, RegisterCallback) {
+    std::shared_ptr<HostapdCallback> callback =
+        ndk::SharedRefBase::make<HostapdCallback>();
+    ASSERT_NE(callback, nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hostapd->registerCallback(callback).isOk());
+}
+
 /**
  * Adds an access point with PSK network config & ACS enabled.
  * Access point creation should pass.