diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 0a02a69..661439a 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -25,5 +25,8 @@
         "android.hardware.broadcastradio@vts-utils-lib",
         "libgmock",
     ],
-    test_suites: ["general-tests"],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
index 6687731..4833beb 100644
--- a/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/broadcastradio/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBroadcastradioV1_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "broadcastradio.vts"
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/IBroadcastRadio.h>
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/IBroadcastRadioFactory.h>
@@ -25,13 +24,16 @@
 #include <android/hardware/broadcastradio/1.1/types.h>
 #include <broadcastradio-utils-1x/Utils.h>
 #include <broadcastradio-vts-utils/call-barrier.h>
-#include <broadcastradio-vts-utils/environment-utils.h>
+#include <broadcastradio-vts-utils/hal-1.x-enum-utils.h>
 #include <broadcastradio-vts-utils/mock-timeout.h>
 #include <broadcastradio-vts-utils/pointer-utils.h>
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 #include <chrono>
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@
 using testing::Invoke;
 using testing::SaveArg;
 
+using broadcastradio::V1_0::vts::RadioClassFromString;
 using broadcastradio::vts::CallBarrier;
 using V1_0::BandConfig;
 using V1_0::Class;
@@ -59,7 +62,6 @@
 using V1_0::MetadataType;
 
 using broadcastradio::vts::clearAndWait;
-using broadcastradio::vts::BroadcastRadioHidlEnvironment;
 
 static constexpr auto kConfigTimeout = 10s;
 static constexpr auto kConnectModuleTimeout = 1s;
@@ -93,11 +95,9 @@
     MOCK_TIMEOUT_METHOD1(currentProgramInfoChanged, Return<void>(const ProgramInfo&));
 };
 
-static BroadcastRadioHidlEnvironment<IBroadcastRadioFactory>* gEnv = nullptr;
-
-class BroadcastRadioHalTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase,
-                              public ::testing::WithParamInterface<Class> {
-   protected:
+class BroadcastRadioHalTest
+    : public ::testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<std::string, std::string>> {
+  protected:
     virtual void SetUp() override;
     virtual void TearDown() override;
 
@@ -120,11 +120,10 @@
 };
 
 void BroadcastRadioHalTest::SetUp() {
-    radioClass = GetParam();
+    radioClass = RadioClassFromString(std::get<1>(GetParam()));
 
     // lookup HIDL service
-    auto factory =
-        getService<IBroadcastRadioFactory>(gEnv->getServiceName<IBroadcastRadioFactory>());
+    auto factory = IBroadcastRadioFactory::getService(std::get<0>(GetParam()));
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, factory.get());
 
     // connect radio module
@@ -601,24 +600,15 @@
     } while (nextBand());
 }
 
-INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(BroadcastRadioHalTestCases, BroadcastRadioHalTest,
-                        ::testing::Values(Class::AM_FM, Class::SAT, Class::DT));
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        PerInstance, BroadcastRadioHalTest,
+        testing::Combine(testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(
+                                 IBroadcastRadioFactory::descriptor)),
+                         ::testing::Values("AM_FM", "SAT", "DT")),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceTupleNameToString<>);
 
 }  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace broadcastradio
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
-
-int main(int argc, char** argv) {
-    using android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::vts::gEnv;
-    using android::hardware::broadcastradio::V1_1::IBroadcastRadioFactory;
-    using android::hardware::broadcastradio::vts::BroadcastRadioHidlEnvironment;
-    gEnv = new BroadcastRadioHidlEnvironment<IBroadcastRadioFactory>;
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(gEnv);
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    gEnv->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    ALOGI("Test result = %d", status);
-    return status;
-}