Merge "Don't depend on String8 cast to C string [drm]" into main
diff --git a/apexkey/OWNERS b/apexkey/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38765f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apexkey/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 296524155
+
+jooyung@google.com
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
index 9131935..635a25b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Configuration.cpp
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
         c.ports.push_back(primaryOutMix);
 
         AudioPort primaryInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "primary input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 0));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "primary input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
         primaryInMix.profiles.push_back(
                 createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT,
                               {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
@@ -252,14 +252,14 @@
         c.ports.push_back(telephonyTxOutMix);
 
         AudioPort telephonyRxInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "telephony_rx", 0, true, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "telephony_rx", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
         telephonyRxInMix.profiles.insert(telephonyRxInMix.profiles.begin(),
                                          standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
                                          standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
         c.ports.push_back(telephonyRxInMix);
 
         AudioPort fmTunerInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "fm_tuner", 0, true, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "fm_tuner", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
         fmTunerInMix.profiles.insert(fmTunerInMix.profiles.begin(),
                                      standardPcmAudioProfiles.begin(),
                                      standardPcmAudioProfiles.end());
@@ -285,6 +285,20 @@
     return std::make_unique<Configuration>(configuration);
 }
 
+// Note: When transitioning to loading of XML configs, either keep the configuration
+// of the remote submix sources from this static configuration, or update the XML
+// config to match it. There are two reasons for that:
+//   1. The canonical r_submix configuration only lists 'STEREO' and '48000',
+//      however the framework attempts to open streams for other sample rates
+//      as well. The legacy r_submix implementation allowed that, but libaudiohal@aidl
+//      will not find a mix port to use. Because of that, list all channel
+//      masks and sample rates that the legacy implementation allowed.
+//   2. The legacy implementation had a hard limit on the number of routes (10),
+//      and this is checked indirectly by AudioPlaybackCaptureTest#testPlaybackCaptureDoS
+//      CTS test. Instead of hardcoding the number of routes, we can use
+//      "maxOpen/ActiveStreamCount" to enforce a similar limit. However, the canonical
+//      XML file lacks this specification.
+//
 // Remote Submix configuration:
 //
 // Device ports:
@@ -294,16 +308,10 @@
 //    - no profiles specified
 //
 // Mix ports:
-//  * "r_submix output", unlimited max open, unlimited max active stream
+//  * "r_submix output", maximum 20 opened streams, maximum 10 active streams
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 32-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 32-bit float; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//  * "r_submix input", unlimited max open, unlimited max active stream
+//  * "r_submix input", maximum 20 opened streams, maximum 10 active streams
 //    - profile PCM 16-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 32-bit; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
-//    - profile PCM 32-bit float; MONO, STEREO; 8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000
 //
 // Routes:
 //  "r_submix output" -> "Remote Submix Out"
@@ -313,15 +321,6 @@
     static const Configuration configuration = []() {
         Configuration c;
         const std::vector<AudioProfile> standardPcmAudioProfiles{
-                createProfile(PcmType::FLOAT_32_BIT,
-                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
-                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000}),
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_32_BIT,
-                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
-                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000}),
-                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT,
-                              {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
-                              {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000}),
                 createProfile(PcmType::INT_16_BIT,
                               {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO},
                               {8000, 11025, 16000, 32000, 44100, 48000})};
@@ -332,25 +331,25 @@
                 createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Remote Submix Out", 0, false,
                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_SUBMIX, 0,
                                            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_VIRTUAL));
+        rsubmixOutDevice.profiles = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixOutDevice);
-        c.connectedProfiles[rsubmixOutDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
 
         AudioPort rsubmixInDevice =
                 createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Remote Submix In", 0, true,
                            createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_SUBMIX, 0,
                                            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_VIRTUAL));
+        rsubmixInDevice.profiles = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixInDevice);
-        c.connectedProfiles[rsubmixInDevice.id] = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
 
         // Mix ports
 
         AudioPort rsubmixOutMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(0, 0));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix output", 0, false, createPortMixExt(20, 10));
         rsubmixOutMix.profiles = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixOutMix);
 
         AudioPort rsubmixInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 0));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "r_submix input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(20, 10));
         rsubmixInMix.profiles = standardPcmAudioProfiles;
         c.ports.push_back(rsubmixInMix);
 
@@ -442,7 +441,7 @@
         c.ports.push_back(usbDeviceOutMix);
 
         AudioPort usbDeviceInMix =
-                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "usb_device input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(1, 1));
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "usb_device input", 0, true, createPortMixExt(0, 1));
         c.ports.push_back(usbDeviceInMix);
 
         c.routes.push_back(createRoute({usbDeviceOutMix}, usbOutDevice));
@@ -461,6 +460,10 @@
 //    - no profiles specified
 //  * "Test In", IN_AFE_PROXY
 //    - no profiles specified
+//  * "Wired Headset", OUT_HEADSET
+//    - profile PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
+//  * "Wired Headset Mic", IN_HEADSET
+//    - profile PCM 24-bit; MONO; 48000
 //
 // Mix ports:
 //  * "test output", 1 max open, 1 max active stream
@@ -476,7 +479,8 @@
 //
 // Routes:
 //  "test output", "test fast output", "test compressed offload" -> "Test Out"
-//  "Test In" -> "test input"
+//  "test output" -> "Wired Headset"
+//  "Test In", "Wired Headset Mic" -> "test input"
 //
 // Initial port configs:
 //  * "Test Out" device port: PCM 24-bit; STEREO; 48000
@@ -496,6 +500,14 @@
                                  AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO, 48000, 0, false,
                                  createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_AFE_PROXY, 0)));
 
+        AudioPort headsetOutDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Wired Headset", 0, false,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::OUT_HEADSET, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_ANALOG));
+        headsetOutDevice.profiles.push_back(
+                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_STEREO}, {48000}));
+        c.ports.push_back(headsetOutDevice);
+
         AudioPort testInDevice = createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Test In", 0, true,
                                             createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_AFE_PROXY, 0));
         c.ports.push_back(testInDevice);
@@ -504,6 +516,14 @@
                                  AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO, 48000, 0, true,
                                  createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_AFE_PROXY, 0)));
 
+        AudioPort headsetInDevice =
+                createPort(c.nextPortId++, "Wired Headset Mic", 0, true,
+                           createDeviceExt(AudioDeviceType::IN_HEADSET, 0,
+                                           AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_ANALOG));
+        headsetInDevice.profiles.push_back(
+                createProfile(PcmType::INT_24_BIT, {AudioChannelLayout::LAYOUT_MONO}, {48000}));
+        c.ports.push_back(headsetInDevice);
+
         // Mix ports
 
         AudioPort testOutMix =
@@ -549,7 +569,8 @@
 
         c.routes.push_back(
                 createRoute({testOutMix, testFastOutMix, compressedOffloadOutMix}, testOutDevice));
-        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({testInDevice}, testInMIx));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({testOutMix}, headsetOutDevice));
+        c.routes.push_back(createRoute({testInDevice, headsetInDevice}, testInMIx));
 
         c.portConfigs.insert(c.portConfigs.end(), c.initialConfigs.begin(), c.initialConfigs.end());
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp
index cd2ba53..47ba9f4 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/EffectThread.cpp
@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@
     mPriority = priority;
     {
         std::lock_guard lg(mThreadMutex);
+        mStop = true;
+        mExit = false;
         mThreadContext = std::move(context);
         auto statusMQ = mThreadContext->getStatusFmq();
         EventFlag* efGroup = nullptr;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
index b7761bf..76132b3 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/Module.cpp
@@ -340,21 +340,43 @@
 
 ndk::ScopedAStatus Module::updateStreamsConnectedState(const AudioPatch& oldPatch,
                                                        const AudioPatch& newPatch) {
-    // Streams from the old patch need to be disconnected, streams from the new
-    // patch need to be connected. If the stream belongs to both patches, no need
-    // to update it.
+    // Notify streams about the new set of devices they are connected to.
     auto maybeFailure = ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
-    std::set<int32_t> idsToDisconnect, idsToConnect, idsToDisconnectOnFailure;
-    idsToDisconnect.insert(oldPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.begin(),
-                           oldPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.end());
-    idsToDisconnect.insert(oldPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.begin(), oldPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.end());
-    idsToConnect.insert(newPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.begin(), newPatch.sourcePortConfigIds.end());
-    idsToConnect.insert(newPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.begin(), newPatch.sinkPortConfigIds.end());
-    std::for_each(idsToDisconnect.begin(), idsToDisconnect.end(), [&](const auto& portConfigId) {
-        if (idsToConnect.count(portConfigId) == 0 && mStreams.count(portConfigId) != 0) {
-            if (auto status = mStreams.setStreamConnectedDevices(portConfigId, {}); status.isOk()) {
+    using Connections =
+            std::map<int32_t /*mixPortConfigId*/, std::set<int32_t /*devicePortConfigId*/>>;
+    Connections oldConnections, newConnections;
+    auto fillConnectionsHelper = [&](Connections& connections,
+                                     const std::vector<int32_t>& mixPortCfgIds,
+                                     const std::vector<int32_t>& devicePortCfgIds) {
+        for (int32_t mixPortCfgId : mixPortCfgIds) {
+            connections[mixPortCfgId].insert(devicePortCfgIds.begin(), devicePortCfgIds.end());
+        }
+    };
+    auto fillConnections = [&](Connections& connections, const AudioPatch& patch) {
+        if (std::find_if(patch.sourcePortConfigIds.begin(), patch.sourcePortConfigIds.end(),
+                         [&](int32_t portConfigId) { return mStreams.count(portConfigId) > 0; }) !=
+            patch.sourcePortConfigIds.end()) {
+            // Sources are mix ports.
+            fillConnectionsHelper(connections, patch.sourcePortConfigIds, patch.sinkPortConfigIds);
+        } else if (std::find_if(patch.sinkPortConfigIds.begin(), patch.sinkPortConfigIds.end(),
+                                [&](int32_t portConfigId) {
+                                    return mStreams.count(portConfigId) > 0;
+                                }) != patch.sinkPortConfigIds.end()) {
+            // Sources are device ports.
+            fillConnectionsHelper(connections, patch.sinkPortConfigIds, patch.sourcePortConfigIds);
+        }  // Otherwise, there are no streams to notify.
+    };
+    fillConnections(oldConnections, oldPatch);
+    fillConnections(newConnections, newPatch);
+
+    std::for_each(oldConnections.begin(), oldConnections.end(), [&](const auto& connectionPair) {
+        const int32_t mixPortConfigId = connectionPair.first;
+        if (auto it = newConnections.find(mixPortConfigId);
+            it == newConnections.end() || it->second != connectionPair.second) {
+            if (auto status = mStreams.setStreamConnectedDevices(mixPortConfigId, {});
+                status.isOk()) {
                 LOG(DEBUG) << "updateStreamsConnectedState: The stream on port config id "
-                           << portConfigId << " has been disconnected";
+                           << mixPortConfigId << " has been disconnected";
             } else {
                 // Disconnection is tricky to roll back, just register a failure.
                 maybeFailure = std::move(status);
@@ -362,23 +384,26 @@
         }
     });
     if (!maybeFailure.isOk()) return maybeFailure;
-    std::for_each(idsToConnect.begin(), idsToConnect.end(), [&](const auto& portConfigId) {
-        if (idsToDisconnect.count(portConfigId) == 0 && mStreams.count(portConfigId) != 0) {
-            const auto connectedDevices = findConnectedDevices(portConfigId);
+    std::set<int32_t> idsToDisconnectOnFailure;
+    std::for_each(newConnections.begin(), newConnections.end(), [&](const auto& connectionPair) {
+        const int32_t mixPortConfigId = connectionPair.first;
+        if (auto it = oldConnections.find(mixPortConfigId);
+            it == oldConnections.end() || it->second != connectionPair.second) {
+            const auto connectedDevices = findConnectedDevices(mixPortConfigId);
             if (connectedDevices.empty()) {
                 // This is important as workers use the vector size to derive the connection status.
                 LOG(FATAL) << "updateStreamsConnectedState: No connected devices found for port "
                               "config id "
-                           << portConfigId;
+                           << mixPortConfigId;
             }
-            if (auto status = mStreams.setStreamConnectedDevices(portConfigId, connectedDevices);
+            if (auto status = mStreams.setStreamConnectedDevices(mixPortConfigId, connectedDevices);
                 status.isOk()) {
                 LOG(DEBUG) << "updateStreamsConnectedState: The stream on port config id "
-                           << portConfigId << " has been connected to: "
+                           << mixPortConfigId << " has been connected to: "
                            << ::android::internal::ToString(connectedDevices);
             } else {
                 maybeFailure = std::move(status);
-                idsToDisconnectOnFailure.insert(portConfigId);
+                idsToDisconnectOnFailure.insert(mixPortConfigId);
             }
         }
     });
@@ -515,9 +540,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    connectedPort.id = ++getConfig().nextPortId;
+    connectedPort.id = getConfig().nextPortId++;
     auto [connectedPortsIt, _] =
-            mConnectedDevicePorts.insert(std::pair(connectedPort.id, std::vector<int32_t>()));
+            mConnectedDevicePorts.insert(std::pair(connectedPort.id, std::set<int32_t>()));
     LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": template port " << templateId << " external device connected, "
                << "connected port ID " << connectedPort.id;
     ports.push_back(connectedPort);
@@ -550,9 +575,21 @@
     // of all profiles from all routable dynamic device ports would be more involved.
     for (const auto mixPortId : routablePortIds) {
         auto portsIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortId);
-        if (portsIt != ports.end() && portsIt->profiles.empty()) {
-            portsIt->profiles = connectedPort.profiles;
-            connectedPortsIt->second.push_back(portsIt->id);
+        if (portsIt != ports.end()) {
+            if (portsIt->profiles.empty()) {
+                portsIt->profiles = connectedPort.profiles;
+                connectedPortsIt->second.insert(portsIt->id);
+            } else {
+                // Check if profiles are non empty because they were populated by
+                // a previous connection. Otherwise, it means that they are not empty because
+                // the mix port has static profiles.
+                for (const auto cp : mConnectedDevicePorts) {
+                    if (cp.second.count(portsIt->id) > 0) {
+                        connectedPortsIt->second.insert(portsIt->id);
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
     }
     *_aidl_return = std::move(connectedPort);
@@ -607,13 +644,20 @@
         }
     }
 
-    for (const auto mixPortId : connectedPortsIt->second) {
+    // Clear profiles for mix ports that are not connected to any other ports.
+    std::set<int32_t> mixPortsToClear = std::move(connectedPortsIt->second);
+    mConnectedDevicePorts.erase(connectedPortsIt);
+    for (const auto& connectedPort : mConnectedDevicePorts) {
+        for (int32_t mixPortId : connectedPort.second) {
+            mixPortsToClear.erase(mixPortId);
+        }
+    }
+    for (int32_t mixPortId : mixPortsToClear) {
         auto mixPortIt = findById<AudioPort>(ports, mixPortId);
         if (mixPortIt != ports.end()) {
             mixPortIt->profiles = {};
         }
     }
-    mConnectedDevicePorts.erase(connectedPortsIt);
 
     return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
@@ -846,6 +890,7 @@
         patches.push_back(*_aidl_return);
     } else {
         oldPatch = *existing;
+        *existing = *_aidl_return;
     }
     patchesBackup = mPatches;
     registerPatch(*_aidl_return);
@@ -1258,6 +1303,12 @@
             mmapSources.insert(port.id);
         }
     }
+    if (mmapSources.empty() && mmapSinks.empty()) {
+        AudioMMapPolicyInfo never;
+        never.mmapPolicy = AudioMMapPolicy::NEVER;
+        _aidl_return->push_back(never);
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
     for (const auto& route : getConfig().routes) {
         if (mmapSinks.count(route.sinkPortId) != 0) {
             // The sink is a mix port, add the sources if they are device ports.
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
index 8e75d56..8512631 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/ModuleAlsa.cpp
@@ -39,13 +39,14 @@
     if (!deviceProfile.has_value()) {
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
-    auto profile = alsa::readAlsaDeviceInfo(*deviceProfile);
-    if (!profile.has_value()) {
+    auto proxy = alsa::readAlsaDeviceInfo(*deviceProfile);
+    if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
         return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
     }
 
-    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels = alsa::getChannelMasksFromProfile(&profile.value());
-    std::vector<int> sampleRates = alsa::getSampleRatesFromProfile(&profile.value());
+    alsa_device_profile* profile = proxy.getProfile();
+    std::vector<AudioChannelLayout> channels = alsa::getChannelMasksFromProfile(profile);
+    std::vector<int> sampleRates = alsa::getSampleRatesFromProfile(profile);
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < std::min(MAX_PROFILE_FORMATS, AUDIO_PORT_MAX_AUDIO_PROFILES) &&
                        profile->formats[i] != PCM_FORMAT_INVALID;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
index 0605d6f..403b94b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/StreamAlsa.cpp
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
             proxy = alsa::openProxyForAttachedDevice(
                     device, const_cast<struct pcm_config*>(&mConfig.value()), mBufferSizeFrames);
         }
-        if (!proxy) {
+        if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
             return ::android::NO_INIT;
         }
         alsaDeviceProxies.push_back(std::move(proxy));
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
index 9dcd024..c08836c 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.cpp
@@ -37,6 +37,23 @@
 
 namespace aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::alsa {
 
+DeviceProxy::DeviceProxy() : mProfile(nullptr), mProxy(nullptr, alsaProxyDeleter) {}
+
+DeviceProxy::DeviceProxy(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile)
+    : mProfile(new alsa_device_profile), mProxy(new alsa_device_proxy, alsaProxyDeleter) {
+    profile_init(mProfile.get(), deviceProfile.direction);
+    mProfile->card = deviceProfile.card;
+    mProfile->device = deviceProfile.device;
+    memset(mProxy.get(), 0, sizeof(alsa_device_proxy));
+}
+
+void DeviceProxy::alsaProxyDeleter(alsa_device_proxy* proxy) {
+    if (proxy != nullptr) {
+        proxy_close(proxy);
+        delete proxy;
+    }
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 using AudioChannelCountToMaskMap = std::map<unsigned int, AudioChannelLayout>;
@@ -261,39 +278,24 @@
     return sampleRates;
 }
 
-DeviceProxy makeDeviceProxy() {
-    DeviceProxy proxy(new alsa_device_proxy, [](alsa_device_proxy* proxy) {
-        if (proxy != nullptr) {
-            proxy_close(proxy);
-            delete proxy;
-        }
-    });
-    memset(proxy.get(), 0, sizeof(alsa_device_proxy));
-    return proxy;
-}
-
 DeviceProxy openProxyForAttachedDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
                                        struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, size_t bufferFrameCount) {
     if (deviceProfile.isExternal) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called for an external device, address=" << deviceProfile;
     }
-    alsa_device_profile profile;
-    profile_init(&profile, deviceProfile.direction);
-    profile.card = deviceProfile.card;
-    profile.device = deviceProfile.device;
-    if (!profile_fill_builtin_device_info(&profile, pcmConfig, bufferFrameCount)) {
+    DeviceProxy proxy(deviceProfile);
+    if (!profile_fill_builtin_device_info(proxy.getProfile(), pcmConfig, bufferFrameCount)) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": failed to init for built-in device, address=" << deviceProfile;
     }
-    auto proxy = makeDeviceProxy();
-    if (int err = proxy_prepare_from_default_config(proxy.get(), &profile); err != 0) {
+    if (int err = proxy_prepare_from_default_config(proxy.get(), proxy.getProfile()); err != 0) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": fail to prepare for device address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     if (int err = proxy_open(proxy.get()); err != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open device, address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     return proxy;
 }
@@ -303,42 +305,36 @@
     if (!deviceProfile.isExternal) {
         LOG(FATAL) << __func__ << ": called for an attached device, address=" << deviceProfile;
     }
-    auto profile = readAlsaDeviceInfo(deviceProfile);
-    if (!profile.has_value()) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unable to read device info, device address=" << deviceProfile;
-        return nullptr;
+    auto proxy = readAlsaDeviceInfo(deviceProfile);
+    if (proxy.get() == nullptr) {
+        return proxy;
     }
-    auto proxy = makeDeviceProxy();
-    if (int err = proxy_prepare(proxy.get(), &profile.value(), pcmConfig, requireExactMatch);
+    if (int err = proxy_prepare(proxy.get(), proxy.getProfile(), pcmConfig, requireExactMatch);
         err != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": fail to prepare for device address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     if (int err = proxy_open(proxy.get()); err != 0) {
         LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to open device, address=" << deviceProfile
                    << " error=" << err;
-        return nullptr;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
     return proxy;
 }
 
-std::optional<alsa_device_profile> readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile) {
-    alsa_device_profile profile;
-    profile_init(&profile, deviceProfile.direction);
-    profile.card = deviceProfile.card;
-    profile.device = deviceProfile.device;
-    if (!profile_read_device_info(&profile)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": failed to read device info, card=" << profile.card
-                   << ", device=" << profile.device;
-        return std::nullopt;
+DeviceProxy readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile) {
+    DeviceProxy proxy(deviceProfile);
+    if (!profile_read_device_info(proxy.getProfile())) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << __func__ << ": unable to read device info, device address=" << deviceProfile;
+        return DeviceProxy();
     }
-    return profile;
+    return proxy;
 }
 
 void resetTransferredFrames(DeviceProxy& proxy, uint64_t frames) {
-    if (proxy != nullptr) {
-        proxy->transferred = frames;
+    if (proxy.get() != nullptr) {
+        proxy.get()->transferred = frames;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
index 37414b3..980f685 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/alsa/Utils.h
@@ -43,8 +43,21 @@
     bool isExternal;
 };
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const DeviceProfile& device);
-using DeviceProxyDeleter = std::function<void(alsa_device_proxy*)>;
-using DeviceProxy = std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_proxy, DeviceProxyDeleter>;
+
+class DeviceProxy {
+  public:
+    DeviceProxy();  // Constructs a "null" proxy.
+    explicit DeviceProxy(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
+    alsa_device_profile* getProfile() { return mProfile.get(); }
+    alsa_device_proxy* get() { return mProxy.get(); }
+
+  private:
+    static void alsaProxyDeleter(alsa_device_proxy* proxy);
+    using AlsaProxy = std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_proxy, decltype(alsaProxyDeleter)*>;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<alsa_device_profile> mProfile;
+    AlsaProxy mProxy;
+};
 
 ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioChannelLayout getChannelLayoutMaskFromChannelCount(
         unsigned int channelCount, int isInput);
@@ -60,12 +73,11 @@
         const ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& audioPort);
 std::optional<struct pcm_config> getPcmConfig(const StreamContext& context, bool isInput);
 std::vector<int> getSampleRatesFromProfile(const alsa_device_profile* profile);
-DeviceProxy makeDeviceProxy();
 DeviceProxy openProxyForAttachedDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
                                        struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, size_t bufferFrameCount);
 DeviceProxy openProxyForExternalDevice(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile,
                                        struct pcm_config* pcmConfig, bool requireExactMatch);
-std::optional<alsa_device_profile> readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
+DeviceProxy readAlsaDeviceInfo(const DeviceProfile& deviceProfile);
 void resetTransferredFrames(DeviceProxy& proxy, uint64_t frames);
 
 ::aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatDescription
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
index fb3eef2..bfdab51 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/include/core-impl/Module.h
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
     // ids of device ports created at runtime via 'connectExternalDevice'.
     // Also stores a list of ids of mix ports with dynamic profiles that were populated from
     // the connected port. This list can be empty, thus an int->int multimap can't be used.
-    using ConnectedDevicePorts = std::map<int32_t, std::vector<int32_t>>;
+    using ConnectedDevicePorts = std::map<int32_t, std::set<int32_t>>;
     // Maps port ids and port config ids to patch ids.
     // Multimap because both ports and configs can be used by multiple patches.
     using Patches = std::multimap<int32_t, int32_t>;
diff --git a/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp b/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp
index b60b4fd..9b10432 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/default/usb/StreamUsb.cpp
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         }
         connectedDeviceProfiles.push_back(*profile);
     }
-    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(setConnectedDevices(connectedDevices));
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(StreamCommonImpl::setConnectedDevices(connectedDevices));
     std::lock_guard guard(mLock);
     mConnectedDeviceProfiles = std::move(connectedDeviceProfiles);
     mConnectedDevicesUpdated.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index f7cf4ce..a2f0260 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -26,7 +26,10 @@
         "libaudioaidlcommon",
         "libaidlcommonsupport",
     ],
-    header_libs: ["libaudioaidl_headers"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libaudioaidl_headers",
+        "libexpectedutils_headers",
+    ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
index 8fdb155..af3597d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioInputFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioIoFlags.h>
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
 
 #include "ModuleConfig.h"
 
@@ -499,18 +500,13 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-const ndk::ScopedAStatus& ModuleConfig::onExternalDeviceConnected(IModule* module,
-                                                                  const AudioPort& port) {
-    // Update ports and routes
-    mStatus = module->getAudioPorts(&mPorts);
-    if (!mStatus.isOk()) return mStatus;
-    mStatus = module->getAudioRoutes(&mRoutes);
-    if (!mStatus.isOk()) return mStatus;
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleConfig::onExternalDeviceConnected(IModule* module, const AudioPort& port) {
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioPorts(&mPorts));
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioRoutes(&mRoutes));
 
     // Validate port is present in module
     if (std::find(mPorts.begin(), mPorts.end(), port) == mPorts.end()) {
-        mStatus = ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_STATE);
-        return mStatus;
+        return ndk::ScopedAStatus::fromExceptionCode(EX_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
     }
 
     if (port.flags.getTag() == aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags::Tag::input) {
@@ -518,23 +514,20 @@
     } else {
         mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts.insert(port.id);
     }
-    return mStatus;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
-const ndk::ScopedAStatus& ModuleConfig::onExternalDeviceDisconnected(IModule* module,
-                                                                     const AudioPort& port) {
-    // Update ports and routes
-    mStatus = module->getAudioPorts(&mPorts);
-    if (!mStatus.isOk()) return mStatus;
-    mStatus = module->getAudioRoutes(&mRoutes);
-    if (!mStatus.isOk()) return mStatus;
+ndk::ScopedAStatus ModuleConfig::onExternalDeviceDisconnected(IModule* module,
+                                                              const AudioPort& port) {
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioPorts(&mPorts));
+    RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->getAudioRoutes(&mRoutes));
 
     if (port.flags.getTag() == aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags::Tag::input) {
         mConnectedExternalSourceDevicePorts.erase(port.id);
     } else {
         mConnectedExternalSinkDevicePorts.erase(port.id);
     }
-    return mStatus;
+    return ndk::ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
 bool ModuleConfig::isMmapSupported() const {
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
index bce1de1..0cbf24d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/ModuleConfig.h
@@ -157,10 +157,10 @@
         return *config.begin();
     }
 
-    const ndk::ScopedAStatus& onExternalDeviceConnected(
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onExternalDeviceConnected(
             aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule* module,
             const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port);
-    const ndk::ScopedAStatus& onExternalDeviceDisconnected(
+    ndk::ScopedAStatus onExternalDeviceDisconnected(
             aidl::android::hardware::audio::core::IModule* module,
             const aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioPort& port);
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
index 10c2fc6..b559669 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/TestUtils.h
@@ -78,9 +78,9 @@
     EXPECT_PRED_FORMAT2(::android::hardware::audio::common::testing::detail::assertResult, \
                         expected, ret)
 
-#define SKIP_TEST_IF_DATA_UNSUPPORTED(flags)                                                  \
-    ({                                                                                        \
-        if ((flags).hwAcceleratorMode == Flags::HardwareAccelerator::TUNNEL || (flags).bypass) {  \
-            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skip data path for offload";                                     \
-        }                                                                                     \
+#define SKIP_TEST_IF_DATA_UNSUPPORTED(flags)                                                     \
+    ({                                                                                           \
+        if ((flags).hwAcceleratorMode == Flags::HardwareAccelerator::TUNNEL || (flags).bypass) { \
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "Skip data path for offload";                                        \
+        }                                                                                        \
     })
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
index 8958357..04c827b 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioCoreModuleTargetTest.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 #include <aidl/android/media/audio/common/AudioOutputFlags.h>
 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
+#include <error/expected_utils.h>
 #include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
 
 #include "AudioHalBinderServiceUtil.h"
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioFormatType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioIoFlags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioLatencyMode;
+using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMMapPolicy;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMMapPolicyInfo;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMMapPolicyType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode;
@@ -144,28 +146,36 @@
 }
 
 AudioPort GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(const AudioPort& port) {
+    // Point-to-point connections do not use addresses.
+    static const std::set<std::string> kPointToPointConnections = {
+            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_ANALOG, AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_HDMI,
+            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_HDMI_ARC,
+            AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_HDMI_EARC, AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_SPDIF};
     static int nextId = 0;
     using Tag = AudioDeviceAddress::Tag;
+    const auto& deviceDescription = port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type;
     AudioDeviceAddress address;
-    switch (suggestDeviceAddressTag(port.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.type)) {
-        case Tag::id:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::id>(std::to_string(++nextId));
-            break;
-        case Tag::mac:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::mac>(
-                    std::vector<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
-            break;
-        case Tag::ipv4:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv4>(
-                    std::vector<uint8_t>{192, 168, 0, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
-            break;
-        case Tag::ipv6:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv6>(std::vector<int32_t>{
-                    0xfc00, 0x0123, 0x4567, 0x89ab, 0xcdef, 0, 0, ++nextId & 0xffff});
-            break;
-        case Tag::alsa:
-            address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::alsa>(std::vector<int32_t>{1, ++nextId});
-            break;
+    if (kPointToPointConnections.count(deviceDescription.connection) == 0) {
+        switch (suggestDeviceAddressTag(deviceDescription)) {
+            case Tag::id:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::id>(std::to_string(++nextId));
+                break;
+            case Tag::mac:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::mac>(
+                        std::vector<uint8_t>{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
+                break;
+            case Tag::ipv4:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv4>(
+                        std::vector<uint8_t>{192, 168, 0, static_cast<uint8_t>(++nextId & 0xff)});
+                break;
+            case Tag::ipv6:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::ipv6>(std::vector<int32_t>{
+                        0xfc00, 0x0123, 0x4567, 0x89ab, 0xcdef, 0, 0, ++nextId & 0xffff});
+                break;
+            case Tag::alsa:
+                address = AudioDeviceAddress::make<Tag::alsa>(std::vector<int32_t>{1, ++nextId});
+                break;
+        }
     }
     AudioPort result = port;
     result.ext.get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address = std::move(address);
@@ -412,9 +422,21 @@
 
     void SetUpImpl(const std::string& moduleName) {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ConnectToService(moduleName));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&initialPorts));
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&initialRoutes));
     }
 
-    void TearDownImpl() { debug.reset(); }
+    void TearDownImpl() {
+        debug.reset();
+        std::vector<AudioPort> finalPorts;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&finalPorts));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioPort>(initialPorts, finalPorts))
+                << "The list of audio ports was not restored to the initial state";
+        std::vector<AudioRoute> finalRoutes;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&finalRoutes));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioRoute>(initialRoutes, finalRoutes))
+                << "The list of audio routes was not restored to the initial state";
+    }
 
     void ConnectToService(const std::string& moduleName) {
         ASSERT_EQ(module, nullptr);
@@ -502,17 +524,24 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Warning: modifies the vectors!
+    template <typename T>
+    void VerifyVectorsAreEqual(std::vector<T>& v1, std::vector<T>& v2) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(v1.size(), v2.size());
+        std::sort(v1.begin(), v1.end());
+        std::sort(v2.begin(), v2.end());
+        if (v1 != v2) {
+            FAIL() << "Vectors are not equal: v1 = " << ::android::internal::ToString(v1)
+                   << ", v2 = " << ::android::internal::ToString(v2);
+        }
+    }
+
     std::shared_ptr<IModule> module;
     std::unique_ptr<ModuleConfig> moduleConfig;
     AudioHalBinderServiceUtil binderUtil;
     std::unique_ptr<WithDebugFlags> debug;
-};
-
-class AudioCoreModule : public AudioCoreModuleBase, public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
-  public:
-    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpImpl(GetParam())); }
-
-    void TearDown() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TearDownImpl()); }
+    std::vector<AudioPort> initialPorts;
+    std::vector<AudioRoute> initialRoutes;
 };
 
 class WithDevicePortConnectedState {
@@ -530,16 +559,19 @@
                     << "when external device disconnected";
         }
     }
+    ScopedAStatus SetUpNoChecks(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(module->connectExternalDevice(mIdAndData, &mConnectedPort));
+        RETURN_STATUS_IF_ERROR(moduleConfig->onExternalDeviceConnected(module, mConnectedPort));
+        mModule = module;
+        mModuleConfig = moduleConfig;
+        return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+    }
     void SetUp(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->connectExternalDevice(mIdAndData, &mConnectedPort))
+        ASSERT_NE(moduleConfig, nullptr);
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(SetUpNoChecks(module, moduleConfig))
                 << "when connecting device port ID & data " << mIdAndData.toString();
         ASSERT_NE(mIdAndData.id, getId())
                 << "ID of the connected port must not be the same as the ID of the template port";
-        ASSERT_NE(moduleConfig, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(moduleConfig->onExternalDeviceConnected(module, mConnectedPort))
-                << "when external device connected";
-        mModule = module;
-        mModuleConfig = moduleConfig;
     }
     int32_t getId() const { return mConnectedPort.id; }
     const AudioPort& get() { return mConnectedPort; }
@@ -551,6 +583,13 @@
     AudioPort mConnectedPort;
 };
 
+class AudioCoreModule : public AudioCoreModuleBase, public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpImpl(GetParam())); }
+
+    void TearDown() override { ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(TearDownImpl()); }
+};
+
 class StreamContext {
   public:
     typedef AidlMessageQueue<StreamDescriptor::Command, SynchronizedReadWrite> CommandMQ;
@@ -1199,11 +1238,25 @@
                    const AudioPortConfig& portConfig2)
         : mSrcPortConfig(sinkIsCfg1 ? portConfig2 : portConfig1),
           mSinkPortConfig(sinkIsCfg1 ? portConfig1 : portConfig2) {}
+    WithAudioPatch(const WithAudioPatch& patch, const AudioPortConfig& srcPortConfig,
+                   const AudioPortConfig& sinkPortConfig)
+        : mInitialPatch(patch.mPatch),
+          mSrcPortConfig(srcPortConfig),
+          mSinkPortConfig(sinkPortConfig),
+          mModule(patch.mModule),
+          mPatch(patch.mPatch) {}
     WithAudioPatch(const WithAudioPatch&) = delete;
     WithAudioPatch& operator=(const WithAudioPatch&) = delete;
     ~WithAudioPatch() {
         if (mModule != nullptr && mPatch.id != 0) {
-            EXPECT_IS_OK(mModule->resetAudioPatch(mPatch.id)) << "patch id " << getId();
+            if (mInitialPatch.has_value()) {
+                AudioPatch ignored;
+                // This releases our port configs so that they can be reset.
+                EXPECT_IS_OK(mModule->setAudioPatch(*mInitialPatch, &ignored))
+                        << "patch id " << mInitialPatch->id;
+            } else {
+                EXPECT_IS_OK(mModule->resetAudioPatch(mPatch.id)) << "patch id " << getId();
+            }
         }
     }
     void SetUpPortConfigs(IModule* module) {
@@ -1225,6 +1278,16 @@
             EXPECT_GT(latencyMs, 0) << "patch id " << getId();
         }
     }
+    void VerifyAgainstAllPatches(IModule* module) {
+        std::vector<AudioPatch> allPatches;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPatches(&allPatches));
+        const auto& patchIt = findById(allPatches, getId());
+        ASSERT_NE(patchIt, allPatches.end()) << "patch id " << getId();
+        if (get() != *patchIt) {
+            FAIL() << "Stored patch: " << get().toString() << " is not the same as returned "
+                   << "by the HAL module: " << patchIt->toString();
+        }
+    }
     int32_t getId() const { return mPatch.id; }
     const AudioPatch& get() const { return mPatch; }
     const AudioPortConfig& getSinkPortConfig() const { return mSinkPortConfig.get(); }
@@ -1234,6 +1297,7 @@
     }
 
   private:
+    std::optional<AudioPatch> mInitialPatch;
     WithAudioPortConfig mSrcPortConfig;
     WithAudioPortConfig mSinkPortConfig;
     IModule* mModule = nullptr;
@@ -1258,11 +1322,8 @@
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&ports1));
     std::vector<AudioPort> ports2;
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&ports2));
-    ASSERT_EQ(ports1.size(), ports2.size())
-            << "Sizes of audio port arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioPorts";
-    std::sort(ports1.begin(), ports1.end());
-    std::sort(ports2.begin(), ports2.end());
-    EXPECT_EQ(ports1, ports2);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioPort>(ports1, ports2))
+            << "Audio port arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioPorts";
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, GetAudioRoutesIsStable) {
@@ -1270,11 +1331,8 @@
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&routes1));
     std::vector<AudioRoute> routes2;
     ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutes(&routes2));
-    ASSERT_EQ(routes1.size(), routes2.size())
-            << "Sizes of audio route arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioRoutes";
-    std::sort(routes1.begin(), routes1.end());
-    std::sort(routes2.begin(), routes2.end());
-    EXPECT_EQ(routes1, routes2);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(VerifyVectorsAreEqual<AudioRoute>(routes1, routes2))
+            << " Audio route arrays do not match across consequent calls to getAudioRoutes";
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, GetAudioRoutesAreValid) {
@@ -1792,39 +1850,151 @@
     }
 }
 
+class RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot {
+  public:
+    explicit RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot(int32_t portId) : mPortId(portId) {}
+    void Capture(IModule* module) {
+        std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutesForAudioPort(mPortId, &routes));
+        std::vector<AudioPort> allPorts;
+        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&allPorts));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GetAllRoutedPorts(routes, allPorts));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(GetProfileSizes());
+    }
+    void VerifyNoProfilesChanges(const RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot& before) {
+        for (const auto& p : before.mRoutedPorts) {
+            auto beforeIt = before.mPortProfileSizes.find(p.id);
+            ASSERT_NE(beforeIt, before.mPortProfileSizes.end())
+                    << "port ID " << p.id << " not found in the initial profile sizes";
+            EXPECT_EQ(beforeIt->second, mPortProfileSizes[p.id])
+                    << " port " << p.toString() << " has an unexpected profile size change"
+                    << " following an external device connection and disconnection";
+        }
+    }
+    void VerifyProfilesNonEmpty() {
+        for (const auto& p : mRoutedPorts) {
+            EXPECT_NE(0UL, mPortProfileSizes[p.id])
+                    << " port " << p.toString() << " must have had its profiles"
+                    << " populated while having a connected external device";
+        }
+    }
+
+    const std::vector<AudioPort>& getRoutedPorts() const { return mRoutedPorts; }
+
+  private:
+    void GetAllRoutedPorts(const std::vector<AudioRoute>& routes,
+                           std::vector<AudioPort>& allPorts) {
+        for (const auto& r : routes) {
+            if (r.sinkPortId == mPortId) {
+                for (const auto& srcPortId : r.sourcePortIds) {
+                    const auto srcPortIt = findById(allPorts, srcPortId);
+                    ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), srcPortIt) << "port ID " << srcPortId;
+                    mRoutedPorts.push_back(*srcPortIt);
+                }
+            } else {
+                const auto sinkPortIt = findById(allPorts, r.sinkPortId);
+                ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), sinkPortIt) << "port ID " << r.sinkPortId;
+                mRoutedPorts.push_back(*sinkPortIt);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    void GetProfileSizes() {
+        std::transform(
+                mRoutedPorts.begin(), mRoutedPorts.end(),
+                std::inserter(mPortProfileSizes, mPortProfileSizes.end()),
+                [](const auto& port) { return std::make_pair(port.id, port.profiles.size()); });
+    }
+
+    const int32_t mPortId;
+    std::vector<AudioPort> mRoutedPorts;
+    std::map<int32_t, size_t> mPortProfileSizes;
+};
+
 // Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
 TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, ExternalDeviceMixPortConfigs) {
     // After an external device has been connected, all mix ports that can be routed
     // to the device port for the connected device must have non-empty profiles.
+    // Since the test connects and disconnects a single device each time, the size
+    // of profiles for all mix ports routed to the device port under test must get back
+    // to the original count once the external device is disconnected.
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
     std::vector<AudioPort> externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
     if (externalDevicePorts.empty()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
     }
     for (const auto& port : externalDevicePorts) {
-        WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
-        std::vector<AudioRoute> routes;
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioRoutesForAudioPort(portConnected.getId(), &routes));
-        std::vector<AudioPort> allPorts;
-        ASSERT_IS_OK(module->getAudioPorts(&allPorts));
-        for (const auto& r : routes) {
-            if (r.sinkPortId == portConnected.getId()) {
-                for (const auto& srcPortId : r.sourcePortIds) {
-                    const auto srcPortIt = findById(allPorts, srcPortId);
-                    ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), srcPortIt) << "port ID " << srcPortId;
-                    EXPECT_NE(0UL, srcPortIt->profiles.size())
-                            << " source port " << srcPortIt->toString() << " must have its profiles"
-                            << " populated following external device connection";
-                }
-            } else {
-                const auto sinkPortIt = findById(allPorts, r.sinkPortId);
-                ASSERT_NE(allPorts.end(), sinkPortIt) << "port ID " << r.sinkPortId;
-                EXPECT_NE(0UL, sinkPortIt->profiles.size())
-                        << " source port " << sinkPortIt->toString() << " must have its"
-                        << " profiles populated following external device connection";
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot before(port.id);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(before.Capture(module.get()));
+        if (before.getRoutedPorts().empty()) continue;
+        {
+            WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+            RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot connected(portConnected.getId());
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.Capture(module.get()));
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.VerifyProfilesNonEmpty());
+        }
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot after(port.id);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(after.Capture(module.get()));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(after.VerifyNoProfilesChanges(before));
+    }
+}
+
+// Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
+TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, TwoExternalDevicesMixPortConfigsNested) {
+    // Ensure that in the case when two external devices are connected to the same
+    // device port, disconnecting one of them does not erase the profiles of routed mix ports.
+    // In this scenario, the connections are "nested."
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
+    std::vector<AudioPort> externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
+    if (externalDevicePorts.empty()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
+    }
+    for (const auto& port : externalDevicePorts) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected1(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected1.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        {
+            // Connect and disconnect another device, if possible. It might not be possible
+            // for point-to-point connections, like analog or SPDIF.
+            WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected2(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+            if (auto status = portConnected2.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), moduleConfig.get());
+                !status.isOk()) {
+                continue;
             }
         }
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot connected(portConnected1.getId());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.Capture(module.get()));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.VerifyProfilesNonEmpty());
+    }
+}
+
+// Note: This test relies on simulation of external device connections by the HAL module.
+TEST_P(AudioCoreModule, TwoExternalDevicesMixPortConfigsInterleaved) {
+    // Ensure that in the case when two external devices are connected to the same
+    // device port, disconnecting one of them does not erase the profiles of routed mix ports.
+    // In this scenario, the connections are "interleaved."
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpModuleConfig());
+    std::vector<AudioPort> externalDevicePorts = moduleConfig->getExternalDevicePorts();
+    if (externalDevicePorts.empty()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No external devices in the module.";
+    }
+    for (const auto& port : externalDevicePorts) {
+        SCOPED_TRACE(port.toString());
+        auto portConnected1 =
+                std::make_unique<WithDevicePortConnectedState>(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(portConnected1->SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+        WithDevicePortConnectedState portConnected2(GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port));
+        // Connect another device, if possible. It might not be possible for point-to-point
+        // connections, like analog or SPDIF.
+        if (auto status = portConnected2.SetUpNoChecks(module.get(), moduleConfig.get());
+            !status.isOk()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        portConnected1.reset();
+        RoutedPortsProfilesSnapshot connected(portConnected2.getId());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.Capture(module.get()));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connected.VerifyProfilesNonEmpty());
     }
 }
 
@@ -1989,7 +2159,13 @@
         std::vector<AudioMMapPolicyInfo> policyInfos;
         EXPECT_IS_OK(module->getMmapPolicyInfos(mmapPolicyType, &policyInfos))
                 << toString(mmapPolicyType);
-        EXPECT_EQ(isMmapSupported, !policyInfos.empty());
+        const bool isMMapSupportedByPolicyInfos =
+                std::find_if(policyInfos.begin(), policyInfos.end(), [](const auto& info) {
+                    return info.mmapPolicy == AudioMMapPolicy::AUTO ||
+                           info.mmapPolicy == AudioMMapPolicy::ALWAYS;
+                }) != policyInfos.end();
+        EXPECT_EQ(isMmapSupported, isMMapSupportedByPolicyInfos)
+                << ::android::internal::ToString(policyInfos);
     }
 }
 
@@ -3486,9 +3662,12 @@
                     patches.push_back(
                             std::make_unique<WithAudioPatch>(srcSink.first, srcSink.second));
                     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patches[patches.size() - 1]->SetUp(module.get()));
+                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                            patches[patches.size() - 1]->VerifyAgainstAllPatches(module.get()));
                 } else {
                     WithAudioPatch patch(srcSink.first, srcSink.second);
                     EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
+                    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.VerifyAgainstAllPatches(module.get()));
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -3509,6 +3688,29 @@
         }
     }
 
+    void UpdatePatchPorts(bool isInput) {
+        auto srcSinkGroups = moduleConfig->getRoutableSrcSinkGroups(isInput);
+        if (srcSinkGroups.empty()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "No routes to any attached " << direction(isInput, false) << " devices";
+        }
+        bool hasAtLeastOnePair = false;
+        for (const auto& srcSinkGroup : srcSinkGroups) {
+            const auto& srcSinks = srcSinkGroup.second;
+            if (srcSinks.size() < 2) continue;
+            hasAtLeastOnePair = true;
+            const auto& pair1 = srcSinks[0];
+            const auto& pair2 = srcSinks[1];
+            WithAudioPatch patch(pair1.first, pair1.second);
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(patch.SetUp(module.get()));
+            WithAudioPatch update(patch, pair2.first, pair2.second);
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(update.SetUp(module.get()));
+            EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(update.VerifyAgainstAllPatches(module.get()));
+        }
+        if (!hasAtLeastOnePair) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "No routes with multiple sources";
+        }
+    }
+
     void UpdateInvalidPatchId(bool isInput) {
         auto srcSinkGroups = moduleConfig->getRoutableSrcSinkGroups(isInput);
         if (srcSinkGroups.empty()) {
@@ -3548,6 +3750,7 @@
 TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(SetPatch);
 TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(UpdateInvalidPatchId);
 TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(UpdatePatch);
+TEST_PATCH_BOTH_DIRECTIONS(UpdatePatchPorts);
 
 TEST_P(AudioModulePatch, ResetInvalidPatchId) {
     std::set<int32_t> patchIds;
@@ -4023,58 +4226,32 @@
 class WithRemoteSubmix {
   public:
     WithRemoteSubmix() = default;
-    WithRemoteSubmix(AudioDeviceAddress address) : mAddress(address) {}
+    explicit WithRemoteSubmix(AudioDeviceAddress address) : mAddress(address) {}
     WithRemoteSubmix(const WithRemoteSubmix&) = delete;
     WithRemoteSubmix& operator=(const WithRemoteSubmix&) = delete;
-    std::optional<AudioPort> getAudioPort() {
+    static std::optional<AudioPort> getRemoteSubmixAudioPort(
+            ModuleConfig* moduleConfig,
+            const std::optional<AudioDeviceAddress>& address = std::nullopt) {
         AudioDeviceType deviceType = IOTraits<Stream>::is_input ? AudioDeviceType::IN_SUBMIX
                                                                 : AudioDeviceType::OUT_SUBMIX;
-        auto ports = mModuleConfig->getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(
+        auto ports = moduleConfig->getAudioPortsForDeviceTypes(
                 std::vector<AudioDeviceType>{deviceType},
                 AudioDeviceDescription::CONNECTION_VIRTUAL);
-        if (!ports.empty()) return ports.front();
-        return {};
-    }
-    /* Connect remote submix external device */
-    void SetUpPortConnection() {
-        auto port = getAudioPort();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(port.has_value()) << "Device AudioPort for remote submix not found";
-        if (mAddress.has_value()) {
-            port.value().ext.template get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address =
-                    mAddress.value();
+        if (ports.empty()) return {};
+        AudioPort port = ports.front();
+        if (address) {
+            port.ext.template get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address = address.value();
         } else {
-            port = GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port.value());
+            port = GenerateUniqueDeviceAddress(port);
         }
-        mConnectedPort = std::make_unique<WithDevicePortConnectedState>(port.value());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mConnectedPort->SetUp(mModule, mModuleConfig));
+        return port;
     }
-    AudioDeviceAddress getAudioDeviceAddress() {
-        if (!mAddress.has_value()) {
-            mAddress = mConnectedPort->get()
-                               .ext.template get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>()
-                               .device.address;
-        }
-        return mAddress.value();
-    }
-    /* Get mix port config for stream and setup patch for it. */
-    void SetupPatch() {
-        const auto portConfig =
-                mModuleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
-        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
-            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": portConfig not found";
-            mSkipTest = true;
-            return;
-        }
-        auto devicePortConfig = mModuleConfig->getSingleConfigForDevicePort(mConnectedPort->get());
-        mPatch = std::make_unique<WithAudioPatch>(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, portConfig.value(),
-                                                  devicePortConfig);
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mPatch->SetUp(mModule));
-    }
-    void SetUp(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
+    std::optional<AudioDeviceAddress> getAudioDeviceAddress() const { return mAddress; }
+    void SetUp(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig, const AudioPort& connectedPort) {
         mModule = module;
         mModuleConfig = moduleConfig;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConnection());
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetupPatch());
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetupPatch(connectedPort));
         if (!mSkipTest) {
             // open stream
             mStream = std::make_unique<WithStream<Stream>>(
@@ -4082,6 +4259,11 @@
             ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
                     mStream->SetUp(mModule, AudioCoreModuleBase::kDefaultBufferSizeFrames));
         }
+        mAddress = connectedPort.ext.template get<AudioPortExt::Tag::device>().device.address;
+    }
+    void SetUp(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpPortConnection(module, moduleConfig));
+        SetUp(module, moduleConfig, mConnectedPort->get());
     }
     void sendBurstCommands() {
         const StreamContext* context = mStream->getContext();
@@ -4099,9 +4281,31 @@
         }
         EXPECT_FALSE(driver.hasRetrogradeObservablePosition());
     }
-    bool skipTest() { return mSkipTest; }
+    bool skipTest() const { return mSkipTest; }
 
   private:
+    /* Connect remote submix external device */
+    void SetUpPortConnection(IModule* module, ModuleConfig* moduleConfig) {
+        auto port = getRemoteSubmixAudioPort(moduleConfig, mAddress);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(port.has_value()) << "Device AudioPort for remote submix not found";
+        mConnectedPort = std::make_unique<WithDevicePortConnectedState>(port.value());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mConnectedPort->SetUp(module, moduleConfig));
+    }
+    /* Get mix port config for stream and setup patch for it. */
+    void SetupPatch(const AudioPort& connectedPort) {
+        const auto portConfig =
+                mModuleConfig->getSingleConfigForMixPort(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input);
+        if (!portConfig.has_value()) {
+            LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": portConfig not found";
+            mSkipTest = true;
+            return;
+        }
+        auto devicePortConfig = mModuleConfig->getSingleConfigForDevicePort(connectedPort);
+        mPatch = std::make_unique<WithAudioPatch>(IOTraits<Stream>::is_input, portConfig.value(),
+                                                  devicePortConfig);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mPatch->SetUp(mModule));
+    }
+
     bool mSkipTest = false;
     IModule* mModule = nullptr;
     ModuleConfig* mModuleConfig = nullptr;
@@ -4139,9 +4343,11 @@
     if (streamOut.skipTest()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
     }
+    auto address = streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(address.has_value());
 
     // open input stream
-    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn> streamIn(streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress());
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn> streamIn(address.value());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIn.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
     if (streamIn.skipTest()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
@@ -4158,9 +4364,11 @@
     if (streamOut.skipTest()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
     }
+    auto address = streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(address.has_value());
 
     // open input stream
-    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn> streamIn(streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress());
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn> streamIn(address.value());
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIn.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
     if (streamIn.skipTest()) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
@@ -4172,6 +4380,43 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIn.sendBurstCommands());
 }
 
+TEST_P(AudioModuleRemoteSubmix, OpenInputMultipleTimes) {
+    // open output stream
+    WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamOut> streamOut;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+    if (streamOut.skipTest()) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+    }
+    auto address = streamOut.getAudioDeviceAddress();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(address.has_value());
+
+    // connect remote submix input device port
+    auto port = WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn>::getRemoteSubmixAudioPort(moduleConfig.get(),
+                                                                      address.value());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(port.has_value()) << "Device AudioPort for remote submix not found";
+    WithDevicePortConnectedState connectedInputPort(port.value());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(connectedInputPort.SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get()));
+
+    // open input streams
+    const int streamInCount = 3;
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn>>> streamIns(streamInCount);
+    for (int i = 0; i < streamInCount; i++) {
+        streamIns[i] = std::make_unique<WithRemoteSubmix<IStreamIn>>();
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                streamIns[i]->SetUp(module.get(), moduleConfig.get(), connectedInputPort.get()));
+        if (streamIns[i]->skipTest()) {
+            GTEST_SKIP() << "No mix port for attached devices";
+        }
+    }
+    // write something to output stream
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamOut.sendBurstCommands());
+
+    // read from input streams
+    for (int i = 0; i < streamInCount; i++) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(streamIns[i]->sendBurstCommands());
+    }
+}
+
 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AudioModuleRemoteSubmixTest, AudioModuleRemoteSubmix,
                          ::testing::ValuesIn(getRemoteSubmixModuleInstance()));
 GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(AudioModuleRemoteSubmix);
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
index 3011a5e..1876756 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
 
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::CommandId;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Descriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Flags;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IEffect;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::IFactory;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Parameter;
 using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::State;
-using aidl::android::hardware::audio::effect::Flags;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceDescription;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioDeviceType;
 using aidl::android::media::audio::common::AudioMode;
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@
 };
 
 class AudioEffectDataPathTest : public AudioEffectTest {
-    public:
-        void SetUp() override {
-            AudioEffectTest::SetUp();
-            SKIP_TEST_IF_DATA_UNSUPPORTED(mDescriptor.common.flags);
-        }
+  public:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        AudioEffectTest::SetUp();
+        SKIP_TEST_IF_DATA_UNSUPPORTED(mDescriptor.common.flags);
+    }
 };
 
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetupAndTearDown) {
@@ -504,6 +504,11 @@
 
 // Set and get AudioDeviceDescription in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterDeviceDescription) {
+    if (!mDescriptor.common.flags.deviceIndication) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support deviceIndication"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
@@ -527,6 +532,11 @@
 
 // Set and get AudioMode in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterAudioMode) {
+    if (!mDescriptor.common.flags.audioModeIndication) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support audioModeIndication"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
@@ -547,6 +557,11 @@
 
 // Set and get AudioSource in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterAudioSource) {
+    if (!mDescriptor.common.flags.audioSourceIndication) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support audioSourceIndication"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
@@ -567,6 +582,11 @@
 
 // Set and get VolumeStereo in Parameter
 TEST_P(AudioEffectTest, SetAndGetParameterVolume) {
+    if (mDescriptor.common.flags.volume == Flags::Volume::NONE) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping test as effect does not support volume"
+                     << mDescriptor.common.flags.toString();
+    }
+
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(create(mFactory, mEffect, mDescriptor));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(open(mEffect));
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp
index cf162f1..13efbbc 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/PrimaryDevice.cpp
@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
         _hidl_cb(retval, TtyMode::OFF);
         return Void();
     }
-    TtyMode mode = convertTtyModeToHIDL(halMode);
+    TtyMode mode = convertTtyModeToHIDL(halMode.c_str());
     if (mode == TtyMode(-1)) {
         ALOGE("HAL returned invalid TTY value: %s", halMode.c_str());
         _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_STATE, TtyMode::OFF);
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem
index 660ad09..bd3dda5 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/include/automotive/filesystem
@@ -9,6 +9,18 @@
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
 #ifndef _LIBAUTO_FILESYSTEM
 #define _LIBAUTO_FILESYSTEM
+
+// TODO(152067309): Remove this once the libc++ upgrade is complete.
+#include <__config>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION > 8000
+
+#include <filesystem>
+namespace android::hardware::automotive {
+namespace filesystem = std::filesystem;
+}
+
+#else
+
 /*
     filesystem synopsis
 
@@ -2696,4 +2708,6 @@
 
 _LIBCPP_POP_MACROS
 
+#endif  // defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION > 8000
+
 #endif // _LIBAUTO_FILESYSTEM
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
index 37c863b..0dbf492 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/directory_iterator.cpp
@@ -6,9 +6,15 @@
 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// TODO(152067309): Remove this once the libc++ upgrade is complete.
+#include <__config>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
+
 /* clang-format off */
 #include "automotive/filesystem"
 #include <__config>
+
 #if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #include <Windows.h>
@@ -395,3 +401,5 @@
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::filesystem
 /* clang-format on */
+
+#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
diff --git a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
index 404c0bd..6a76bdc 100644
--- a/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
+++ b/automotive/can/1.0/default/libc++fs/src/filesystem/operations.cpp
@@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
 //
 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+// TODO(152067309): Remove this once the libc++ upgrade is complete.
+#include <__config>
+#if defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
+
 /* clang-format off */
 #include "automotive/filesystem"
 #include <array>
@@ -1771,3 +1776,5 @@
 #endif
 }  // namespace android::hardware::automotive::filesystem
 /* clang-format on */
+
+#endif // defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) && _LIBCPP_VERSION <= 8000
diff --git a/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp b/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
index 98834f5..4c4cc70 100644
--- a/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/automotive/sv/1.0/default/tests/fuzzer/AutomotiveSvV1_0Fuzzer.cpp
@@ -41,35 +41,32 @@
 
 void SurroundViewFuzzer::invoke2dSessionAPI() {
     sp<ISurroundView2dSession> surroundView2dSession;
+    sp<SurroundViewStream> handler;
+    mSurroundViewService->start2dSession(
+            [&surroundView2dSession](const sp<ISurroundView2dSession>& session, SvResult result) {
+                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                    surroundView2dSession = session;
+                }
+            });
+
+    if (surroundView2dSession && !mIs2dStreamStarted) {
+        handler = sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView2dSession);
+        if (surroundView2dSession->startStream(handler) == SvResult::OK) {
+            mIs2dStreamStarted = true;
+        }
+    }
 
     while (mFuzzedDataProvider.remaining_bytes() > 0) {
         auto surroundView2dFunc = mFuzzedDataProvider.PickValueInArray<
                 const std::function<void()>>({
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->start2dSession(
-                            [&surroundView2dSession](const sp<ISurroundView2dSession>& session,
-                                                     SvResult result) {
-                                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
-                                    surroundView2dSession = session;
-                                }
-                            });
-                },
-                [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView2dSession) {
-                        sp<SurroundViewStream> handler =
-                                sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView2dSession);
-                        surroundView2dSession->startStream(handler);
-                        mIs2dStreamStarted = true;
-                    }
-                },
-                [&]() {
                     if (surroundView2dSession) {
                         surroundView2dSession->get2dMappingInfo(
                                 []([[maybe_unused]] Sv2dMappingInfo info) {});
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView2dSession) {
+                    if (surroundView2dSession && mIs2dStreamStarted) {
                         Sv2dConfig config;
                         config.width = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(
                                 kMinConfigDimension, kMaxConfigDimension);
@@ -149,8 +146,11 @@
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->stop2dSession(
+                    SvResult result = mSurroundViewService->stop2dSession(
                             mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeBool() ? surroundView2dSession : nullptr);
+                    if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                        mIs2dStreamStarted = false;
+                    }
                 },
         });
         surroundView2dFunc();
@@ -159,31 +159,40 @@
     if (surroundView2dSession && mIs2dStreamStarted) {
         surroundView2dSession->stopStream();
     }
+
+    if (surroundView2dSession) {
+        mSurroundViewService->stop2dSession(surroundView2dSession);
+    }
 }
 
 void SurroundViewFuzzer::invoke3dSessionAPI() {
     sp<ISurroundView3dSession> surroundView3dSession;
+    sp<SurroundViewStream> handler;
+    mSurroundViewService->start3dSession(
+            [&surroundView3dSession](const sp<ISurroundView3dSession>& session, SvResult result) {
+                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                    surroundView3dSession = session;
+                }
+            });
+
+    const size_t numViews = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(1, kMaxViews);
+    std::vector<View3d> views(numViews);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numViews; ++i) {
+        views[i].viewId = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>();
+    }
+    surroundView3dSession->setViews(views);
+
+    if (surroundView3dSession) {
+        handler = sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView3dSession);
+
+        if (surroundView3dSession->startStream(handler) == SvResult::OK) {
+            mIs3dStreamStarted = true;
+        }
+    }
     while (mFuzzedDataProvider.remaining_bytes() > 0) {
         auto surroundView3dFunc = mFuzzedDataProvider.PickValueInArray<
                 const std::function<void()>>({
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->start3dSession(
-                            [&surroundView3dSession](const sp<ISurroundView3dSession>& session,
-                                                     SvResult result) {
-                                if (result == SvResult::OK) {
-                                    surroundView3dSession = session;
-                                }
-                            });
-                },
-                [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView3dSession) {
-                        sp<SurroundViewStream> handler =
-                                sp<SurroundViewStream>::make(surroundView3dSession);
-                        surroundView3dSession->startStream(handler);
-                        mIs3dStreamStarted = true;
-                    }
-                },
-                [&]() {
                     if (surroundView3dSession) {
                         const size_t numViews =
                                 mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<size_t>(1, kMaxViews);
@@ -195,7 +204,7 @@
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    if (surroundView3dSession) {
+                    if (surroundView3dSession && mIs3dStreamStarted) {
                         Sv3dConfig config;
                         config.width = mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeIntegralInRange<uint32_t>(
                                 kMinConfigDimension, kMaxConfigDimension);
@@ -306,8 +315,11 @@
                     }
                 },
                 [&]() {
-                    mSurroundViewService->stop3dSession(
+                    SvResult result = mSurroundViewService->stop3dSession(
                             mFuzzedDataProvider.ConsumeBool() ? surroundView3dSession : nullptr);
+                    if (result == SvResult::OK) {
+                        mIs3dStreamStarted = false;
+                    }
                 },
         });
         surroundView3dFunc();
@@ -315,6 +327,10 @@
     if (surroundView3dSession && mIs3dStreamStarted) {
         surroundView3dSession->stopStream();
     }
+
+    if (surroundView3dSession) {
+        mSurroundViewService->stop3dSession(surroundView3dSession);
+    }
 }
 
 void SurroundViewFuzzer::process() {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp
index 796c08f..8a085e5 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/2.0/default/tests/fuzzer/VehicleManager_fuzzer.cpp
@@ -161,10 +161,13 @@
     hidl_string debugOption = mFuzzedDataProvider->PickValueInArray(
             {"--help", "--list", "--get", "--set", "", "invalid"});
     hidl_handle fd = {};
-    fd.setTo(native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/1, /*numInts=*/0), /*shouldOwn=*/true);
+
+    native_handle_t* rawHandle = native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/1, /*numInts=*/0);
+    fd.setTo(native_handle_clone(rawHandle), /*shouldOwn=*/true);
 
     mManager->debug(fd, {});
     mManager->debug(fd, {debugOption});
+    native_handle_delete(rawHandle);
 }
 
 void VehicleHalManagerFuzzer::invokePropConfigs() {
diff --git a/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS b/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS
index 429ec39..d6969e5 100644
--- a/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS
+++ b/automotive/vehicle/OWNERS
@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 ericjeong@google.com
-keunyoung@google.com
 shanyu@google.com
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
index 3ed9e07..b4cba49 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothAudioCodecs.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,6 @@
 
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacCapabilities.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AacObjectType.h>
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities.h>
-#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxAdaptiveLeConfiguration.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/AptxCapabilities.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/ChannelMode.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/LdacCapabilities.h>
@@ -100,55 +98,6 @@
 
 std::vector<LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting> kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities;
 
-static const UnicastCapability kInvalidUnicastCapability = {
-    .codecType = CodecType::UNKNOWN};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_48k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {48000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_96k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {96000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_48k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {48000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
-    kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_96k = {
-        .samplingFrequencyHz = {96000},
-        .frameDurationUs = {10000},
-        .octetsPerFrame = {816}};
-
-static const BroadcastCapability kInvalidBroadcastCapability = {
-    .codecType = CodecType::UNKNOWN};
-
-static AudioLocation stereoAudio = static_cast<AudioLocation>(
-    static_cast<uint8_t>(AudioLocation::FRONT_LEFT) |
-    static_cast<uint8_t>(AudioLocation::FRONT_RIGHT));
-
-static const std::vector<AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities>
-    supportedAptxAdaptiveLeCapabilityList = {
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_48k,
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeCapability_96k,
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_48k,
-        kDefaultOffloadAptxAdaptiveLeXCapability_96k};
-
-// Stores the supported setting of audio location, connected device, and the
-// channel count for each device
-std::vector<std::tuple<AudioLocation, uint8_t, uint8_t>>
-    supportedDeviceSetting = {
-        // Stereo, one connected device for both L and R
-        std::make_tuple(stereoAudio, 1, 2),
-};
-
 template <class T>
 bool BluetoothAudioCodecs::ContainedInVector(
     const std::vector<T>& vector, const typename identity<T>::type& target) {
@@ -458,32 +407,6 @@
     kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities =
         BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetLeAudioCodecCapabilities(
             le_audio_offload_setting);
-
-    for (auto [audioLocation, deviceCnt, channelCount] :
-         supportedDeviceSetting) {
-      for (auto capability : supportedAptxAdaptiveLeCapabilityList) {
-        for (auto codec_type :
-             {CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE, CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX}) {
-          if (session_type ==
-              SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH) {
-            UnicastCapability aptx_adaptive_le_cap = {
-                .codecType = codec_type,
-                .supportedChannel = audioLocation,
-                .deviceCount = deviceCnt,
-                .channelCountPerDevice = channelCount,
-                .leAudioCodecCapabilities =
-                    UnicastCapability::LeAudioCodecCapabilities(capability),
-            };
-
-            // Adds the capability for encode only
-            kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities.push_back(
-                {.unicastEncodeCapability = aptx_adaptive_le_cap,
-                 .unicastDecodeCapability = kInvalidUnicastCapability,
-                 .broadcastCapability = kInvalidBroadcastCapability});
-          }
-        }
-      }
-    }
   }
   return kDefaultOffloadLeAudioCapabilities;
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp
index 0a804bb..26da5fb 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.cpp
@@ -256,6 +256,15 @@
         strategy_configuration_iter->second.getConnectedDevice(),
         strategy_configuration_iter->second.getChannelCount(),
         ComposeLc3Capability(codec_configuration_iter->second));
+  } else if (codec_type == CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE ||
+             codec_type == CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX) {
+    return ComposeUnicastCapability(
+        codec_type,
+        GetAudioLocation(
+            strategy_configuration_iter->second.getAudioLocation()),
+        strategy_configuration_iter->second.getConnectedDevice(),
+        strategy_configuration_iter->second.getChannelCount(),
+        ComposeAptxAdaptiveLeCapability(codec_configuration_iter->second));
   }
   return {.codecType = CodecType::UNKNOWN};
 }
@@ -330,6 +339,14 @@
           .octetsPerFrame = {codec_configuration.getOctetsPerCodecFrame()}};
 }
 
+AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities
+BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::ComposeAptxAdaptiveLeCapability(
+    const setting::CodecConfiguration& codec_configuration) {
+  return {.samplingFrequencyHz = {codec_configuration.getSamplingFrequency()},
+          .frameDurationUs = {codec_configuration.getFrameDurationUs()},
+          .octetsPerFrame = {codec_configuration.getOctetsPerCodecFrame()}};
+}
+
 AudioLocation BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider::GetAudioLocation(
     const setting::AudioLocation& audio_location) {
   switch (audio_location) {
@@ -347,6 +364,10 @@
   switch (codec_type) {
     case setting::CodecType::LC3:
       return CodecType::LC3;
+    case setting::CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE:
+      return CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE;
+    case setting::CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX:
+      return CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX;
     default:
       return CodecType::UNKNOWN;
   }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h
index 06e4595..654e70c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/aidl_session/BluetoothLeAudioCodecsProvider.h
@@ -84,6 +84,9 @@
   static inline Lc3Capabilities ComposeLc3Capability(
       const setting::CodecConfiguration& codec_configuration);
 
+  static inline AptxAdaptiveLeCapabilities ComposeAptxAdaptiveLeCapability(
+      const setting::CodecConfiguration& codec_configuration);
+
   static inline AudioLocation GetAudioLocation(
       const setting::AudioLocation& audio_location);
   static inline CodecType GetCodecType(const setting::CodecType& codec_type);
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml
index c8d1af0..eaace78 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xml
@@ -31,6 +31,10 @@
     <scenario encode="OneChanMono_16_2" decode="invalid"/>
     <scenario encode="TwoChanStereo_16_2" decode="invalid"/>
     <scenario encode="OneChanStereo_16_2" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_48" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_96" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_48" decode="invalid"/>
+    <scenario encode="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_96" decode="invalid"/>
     <!-- encode and decode -->
     <scenario encode="OneChanStereo_16_1" decode="OneChanStereo_16_1"/>
     <scenario encode="OneChanStereo_16_1" decode="OneChanMono_16_1"/>
@@ -51,10 +55,18 @@
     <configuration name="TwoChanStereo_16_2" codecConfiguration="LC3_16k_2" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
     <configuration name="OneChanStereo_16_2" codecConfiguration="LC3_16k_2" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE"/>
     <configuration name="BcastStereo_16_2" codecConfiguration="LC3_16k_2" strategyConfiguration="BROADCAST_STEREO"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_48" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_48k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LE_TwoChanStereo_96" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_96k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_48" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_48k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
+    <configuration name="APEX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_TwoChanStereo_96" codecConfiguration="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_96k" strategyConfiguration="STEREO_TWO_CISES_PER_DEVICE"/>
   </configurationList>
   <codecConfigurationList>
     <codecConfiguration name="LC3_16k_1" codec="LC3" samplingFrequency="16000" frameDurationUs="7500" octetsPerCodecFrame="30"/>
     <codecConfiguration name="LC3_16k_2" codec="LC3" samplingFrequency="16000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="40"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_48k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE" samplingFrequency="48000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE_96k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE" samplingFrequency="96000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_48k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX" samplingFrequency="48000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
+    <codecConfiguration name="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX_96k" codec="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX" samplingFrequency="96000" frameDurationUs="10000" octetsPerCodecFrame="816"/>
   </codecConfigurationList>
   <strategyConfigurationList>
     <strategyConfiguration name="STEREO_ONE_CIS_PER_DEVICE" audioLocation="STEREO" connectedDevice="2" channelCount="1"/>
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd
index 8c2d6a1..03c8ade 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/le_audio_codec_capabilities.xsd
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
   <xs:simpleType name="codecType">
     <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
       <xs:enumeration value="LC3"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE"/>
+      <xs:enumeration value="APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX"/>
     </xs:restriction>
   </xs:simpleType>
 </xs:schema>
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt
index 3cef417..a882174 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/utils/le_audio_codec_capabilities/schema/current.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
 
   public enum CodecType {
     method public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecType APTX_ADAPTIVE_LE;
+    enum_constant public static final aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecType APTX_ADAPTIVE_LEX;
     enum_constant public static final aidl.android.hardware.bluetooth.audio.setting.CodecType LC3;
   }
 
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
index b764ad6..04ae63a 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/VtsAidlHalCameraProvider_TargetTest.cpp
@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@
         verifyCameraCharacteristics(chars);
         verifyMonochromeCharacteristics(chars);
         verifyRecommendedConfigs(chars);
+        verifyHighSpeedRecordingCharacteristics(name, chars);
         verifyLogicalOrUltraHighResCameraMetadata(name, device, chars, cameraDeviceNames);
 
         ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
index ef3ce4f..c8881b8 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.cpp
@@ -767,6 +767,90 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasBokehStillCaptureMode || hasBokehContinuousMode || hasVendorMode);
 }
 
+void CameraAidlTest::verifyHighSpeedRecordingCharacteristics(const std::string& cameraName,
+                                                             const CameraMetadata& chars) {
+    const camera_metadata_t* metadata =
+            reinterpret_cast<const camera_metadata_t*>(chars.metadata.data());
+
+    // Check capabilities
+    bool hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability = false;
+    bool hasUltraHighResolutionCapability = false;
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry entry;
+    int rc =
+            find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(metadata, ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES, &entry);
+    if ((0 == rc) && (entry.count > 0)) {
+        hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability =
+                std::find(entry.data.u8, entry.data.u8 + entry.count,
+                          ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_CONSTRAINED_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO) !=
+                entry.data.u8 + entry.count;
+
+        hasUltraHighResolutionCapability =
+                std::find(entry.data.u8, entry.data.u8 + entry.count,
+                          ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_ULTRA_HIGH_RESOLUTION_SENSOR) !=
+                entry.data.u8 + entry.count;
+    }
+
+    // Check high speed video configurations
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry highSpeedEntry;
+    rc = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(
+            metadata, ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO_CONFIGURATIONS, &highSpeedEntry);
+    bool hasHighSpeedEntry = (0 == rc && highSpeedEntry.count > 0);
+
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry highSpeedMaxResEntry;
+    rc = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(
+            metadata, ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO_CONFIGURATIONS_MAXIMUM_RESOLUTION,
+            &highSpeedMaxResEntry);
+    bool hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry = (0 == rc && highSpeedMaxResEntry.count > 0);
+
+    // High speed recording configuration entry must be available based on capabilities
+    bool noHighSpeedRecording =
+            !hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability && !hasHighSpeedEntry && !hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry;
+    if (noHighSpeedRecording) {
+        return;
+    }
+    bool hasHighSpeedRecording = hasHighSpeedRecordingCapability && hasHighSpeedEntry &&
+                                 ((hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry && hasUltraHighResolutionCapability) ||
+                                  !hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(hasHighSpeedRecording);
+
+    std::string version, cameraId;
+    ASSERT_TRUE(matchDeviceName(cameraName, mProviderType, &version, &cameraId));
+    bool needBatchSizeCheck = (version != CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1);
+
+    // Check each entry item
+    ASSERT_TRUE(highSpeedEntry.count > 0 && highSpeedEntry.count % 5 == 0);
+    for (auto i = 4; i < highSpeedEntry.count; i += 5) {
+        int32_t fps_min = highSpeedEntry.data.i32[i - 2];
+        int32_t fps_max = highSpeedEntry.data.i32[i - 1];
+        int32_t batch_size_max = highSpeedEntry.data.i32[i];
+        int32_t allowedMaxBatchSize = fps_max / 30;
+
+        ASSERT_GE(fps_max, 120);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(fps_min % 30 == 0 && fps_max % 30 == 0);
+        if (needBatchSizeCheck) {
+            ASSERT_LE(batch_size_max, 32);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(allowedMaxBatchSize % batch_size_max == 0);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (hasHighSpeedMaxResEntry) {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(highSpeedMaxResEntry.count > 0 && highSpeedMaxResEntry.count % 5 == 0);
+        for (auto i = 4; i < highSpeedMaxResEntry.count; i += 5) {
+            int32_t fps_min = highSpeedMaxResEntry.data.i32[i - 2];
+            int32_t fps_max = highSpeedMaxResEntry.data.i32[i - 1];
+            int32_t batch_size_max = highSpeedMaxResEntry.data.i32[i];
+            int32_t allowedMaxBatchSize = fps_max / 30;
+
+            ASSERT_GE(fps_max, 120);
+            ASSERT_TRUE(fps_min % 30 == 0 && fps_max % 30 == 0);
+            if (needBatchSizeCheck) {
+                ASSERT_LE(batch_size_max, 32);
+                ASSERT_TRUE(allowedMaxBatchSize % batch_size_max == 0);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 Status CameraAidlTest::getAvailableOutputStreams(const camera_metadata_t* staticMeta,
                                                  std::vector<AvailableStream>& outputStreams,
                                                  const AvailableStream* threshold,
diff --git a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
index fdf312e..85ab443 100644
--- a/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
+++ b/camera/provider/aidl/vts/camera_aidl_test.h
@@ -222,6 +222,9 @@
 
     static void verifyExtendedSceneModeCharacteristics(const camera_metadata_t* metadata);
 
+    void verifyHighSpeedRecordingCharacteristics(const std::string& cameraName,
+                                                 const CameraMetadata& chars);
+
     static void verifyZoomCharacteristics(const camera_metadata_t* metadata);
 
     static void verifyRecommendedConfigs(const CameraMetadata& chars);
@@ -543,6 +546,8 @@
 namespace {
 // device@<major>.<minor>/<type>/id
 const char* kDeviceNameRE = "device@([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+)/\\s+/(.+)";
+const std::string CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1 = "1.1";
+
 const int32_t kMaxVideoWidth = 4096;
 const int32_t kMaxVideoHeight = 2160;
 
diff --git a/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
index 6b730eb..6d7c304 100644
--- a/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.0/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(mime.c_str()));
+    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime.c_str());
 }
 
 static inline bool validateRangeForSize(
diff --git a/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
index 9d2ead7..237d56b 100644
--- a/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.1/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(mime.c_str()));
+    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime.c_str());
 }
 
 static inline bool validateRangeForSize(uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, uint64_t size) {
diff --git a/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
index 9d2ead7..237d56b 100644
--- a/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/1.2/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
         return false;
     }
 
-    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(mime.c_str()));
+    return holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(mime.c_str());
 }
 
 static inline bool validateRangeForSize(uint64_t offset, uint64_t length, uint64_t size) {
diff --git a/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp b/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
index d658887..0f4e99b 100644
--- a/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
+++ b/cas/aidl/default/DescramblerImpl.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
         *_aidl_return = false;
     }
 
-    *_aidl_return = holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(String8(in_mime.c_str()));
+    *_aidl_return = holder->requiresSecureDecoderComponent(in_mime.c_str());
     return ScopedAStatus::ok();
 }
 
diff --git a/common/OWNERS b/common/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/common/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/common/aidl/Android.bp b/common/aidl/Android.bp
index 7f6890c..1457b8a 100644
--- a/common/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/common/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@
             ],
             min_sdk_version: "29",
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     frozen: true,
     versions: [
diff --git a/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp b/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp
index 148c63c..ad86aaf 100644
--- a/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/common/fmq/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -37,6 +37,9 @@
             ],
             min_sdk_version: "29",
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
     frozen: true,
     versions_with_info: [
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/OWNERS b/compatibility_matrices/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml
index 098270f..0f82e5f 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.8.xml
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
         <interface>
             <name>IFace</name>
             <instance>default</instance>
+            <instance>virtual</instance>
         </interface>
     </hal>
     <hal format="aidl" optional="true">
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp b/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 269057a..4bcdda8 100644
--- a/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -57,3 +57,34 @@
     ],
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc",
+    src: "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "contexthub-default.xml",
+    src: "contexthub-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.contexthub",
+    vendor: true,
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc",
+        "contexthub-default.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc b/contexthub/aidl/default/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d5d2aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.contexthub-default /apex/com.android.hardware.contexthub/bin/hw/android.hardware.contexthub-service.example
+    class hal
+    user context_hub
+    group context_hub
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3c67df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.contexthub-service\.example          u:object_r:hal_contexthub_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aed7081
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contexthub/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.contexthub",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index d6c37c5..e0c6fa5 100644
--- a/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -111,13 +111,13 @@
             data: [":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         arm64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86: {
             data: [":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86_64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
     },
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/drm/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 760b67e..b539fa2 100644
--- a/drm/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -82,13 +82,13 @@
             data: [":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         arm64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86: {
             data: [":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86_64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
     },
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 9a45051..9ceb1a3 100644
--- a/drm/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -100,13 +100,13 @@
             data: [":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         arm64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86: {
             data: [":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86_64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
     },
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/drm/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/drm/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
index cd1cc0f..3db23e3 100644
--- a/drm/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/1.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -85,13 +85,13 @@
             data: [":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         arm64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86: {
             data: [":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86_64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
     },
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/drm/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/drm/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
index e18d088..89edab7 100644
--- a/drm/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/1.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -88,13 +88,13 @@
             data: [":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         arm64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86: {
             data: [":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86_64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts",":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
     },
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/drm/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/drm/aidl/vts/Android.bp
index 190f60d..5139036 100644
--- a/drm/aidl/vts/Android.bp
+++ b/drm/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
             data: [":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         arm64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-arm64-prebuilts", ":libvtswidevine-arm-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86: {
             data: [":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
         x86_64: {
-            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts"],
+            data: [":libvtswidevine-x86_64-prebuilts", ":libvtswidevine-x86-prebuilts"],
         },
     },
     test_suites: [
diff --git a/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp b/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 45fdc17..a9da69c 100644
--- a/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/dumpstate/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -44,3 +44,41 @@
         "-DLOG_TAG=\"android.hardware.dumpstate-service.example\"",
     ],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "dumpstate-default.xml",
+    src: "dumpstate-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "dumpstate-default.rc",
+    src: ":gen-dumpstate-default.rc-for-apex",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "gen-dumpstate-default.rc-for-apex",
+    srcs: ["dumpstate-default.rc"],
+    out: ["dumpstate-default-apex.rc"],
+    cmd: "sed -E 's/\\/vendor\\/bin\\/hw/\\/apex\\/com.android.hardware.dumpstate\\/bin\\/hw/' $(in) > $(out)",
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.dumpstate",
+    vendor: true,
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.dumpstate-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "dumpstate-default.rc",
+        "dumpstate-default.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..91153a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.dumpstate-service\.example u:object_r:hal_dumpstate_default_exec:s0
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..32beea4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dumpstate/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.dumpstate",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp b/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp
index 31b4679..e12e197 100644
--- a/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp
+++ b/health/1.0/default/convert.cpp
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
     info.batteryCycleCount      = p->batteryCycleCount;
     info.batteryFullCharge      = p->batteryFullCharge;
     info.batteryChargeCounter   = p->batteryChargeCounter;
-    info.batteryTechnology      = p->batteryTechnology;
+    info.batteryTechnology      = p->batteryTechnology.c_str();
 }
 
 void convertFromHealthInfo(const HealthInfo& info,
diff --git a/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp b/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp
index a8096c2..4006554 100644
--- a/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/ir/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -36,8 +36,58 @@
         "liblog",
         "libutils",
         "android.hardware.ir-V1-ndk",
-        "libhardware"
+        "libhardware",
     ],
 
     srcs: ["main.cpp"],
 }
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+    src: ":gen-android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+genrule {
+    name: "gen-android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+    srcs: ["android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc"],
+    out: ["android.hardware.ir-service.example.apex.rc"],
+    cmd: "sed -e 's@/vendor/bin/@/apex/com.android.hardware.ir/bin/@' $(in) > $(out)",
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "android.hardware.ir-service.example.xml",
+    src: "android.hardware.ir-service.example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.ir_file_contexts",
+    srcs: ["apex_file_contexts"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.ir_apex_manifest.json",
+    srcs: ["apex_manifest.json"],
+}
+
+apex_defaults {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.ir",
+    // Reference to the filegroup instead of direct path since
+    // paths in defaults don't work in a different directory.
+    file_contexts: ":com.android.hardware.ir_file_contexts",
+    manifest: ":com.android.hardware.ir_apex_manifest.json",
+
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.ir-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc",
+        "android.hardware.ir-service.example.xml",
+        "android.hardware.consumerir.prebuilt.xml", // feature
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/ir/aidl/default/android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc b/ir/aidl/default/android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc
index d27f282..1a721da 100644
--- a/ir/aidl/default/android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc
+++ b/ir/aidl/default/android.hardware.ir-service.example.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.ir-default /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.ir-service.example
+service vendor.ir-default /apex/com.android.hardware.ir/bin/hw/android.hardware.ir-service.example
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/ir/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/ir/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bbf131
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ir/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.ir-service\.example  u:object_r:hal_ir_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/ir/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/ir/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d384375
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ir/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.ir",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp
index f57a668..1bff076 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/HmacKeySharingTest.cpp
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
     auto nonces = copyNonces(params);
     EXPECT_EQ(allKeymasters().size(), nonces.size());
     std::sort(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
-    std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
+    nonces.erase(std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end()), nonces.end());
     EXPECT_EQ(allKeymasters().size(), nonces.size());
 
     auto responses = computeSharedHmac(allKeymasters(), params);
diff --git a/light/OWNERS b/light/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1da8a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/light/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# Bug Component: 185877106
+
+michaelwr@google.com
+santoscordon@google.com
+philipjunker@google.com
diff --git a/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp b/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp
index b01cdbe..10de755 100644
--- a/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/media/bufferpool/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -46,5 +46,8 @@
             ],
             min_sdk_version: "29",
         },
+        rust: {
+            enabled: true,
+        },
     },
 }
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/Android.bp b/media/c2/aidl/Android.bp
index 75d74ac..3f2cadb 100644
--- a/media/c2/aidl/Android.bp
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/Android.bp
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
 
 aidl_interface {
     name: "android.hardware.media.c2",
+    min_sdk_version: "31",
     vendor_available: true,
     double_loadable: true,
     srcs: ["android/hardware/media/c2/*.aidl"],
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/base/core/java",
+    headers: [
+        "HardwareBuffer_aidl",
     ],
     imports: [
         "android.hardware.common-V2",
@@ -31,6 +32,11 @@
         },
         ndk: {
             enabled: true,
+            apex_available: [
+                "//apex_available:platform",
+                "com.android.media.swcodec",
+                "test_com.android.media.swcodec",
+            ],
             additional_shared_libraries: [
                 "libnativewindow",
             ],
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
index 460ff97..069b2cf 100644
--- a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
@@ -35,5 +35,6 @@
 @VintfStability
 union BaseBlock {
   android.hardware.common.NativeHandle nativeBlock;
+  android.hardware.HardwareBuffer hwbBlock;
   android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.BufferStatusMessage pooledBlock;
 }
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
index da3d5ff..3e460dd 100644
--- a/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.media.c2/current/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 interface IGraphicBufferAllocator {
   android.hardware.media.c2.IGraphicBufferAllocator.Allocation allocate(in android.hardware.media.c2.IGraphicBufferAllocator.Description desc);
   boolean deallocate(in long id);
-  android.hardware.media.c2.IGraphicBufferAllocator.WaitableFds getWaitableFds();
+  ParcelFileDescriptor getWaitableFd();
   parcelable Allocation {
     android.hardware.HardwareBuffer buffer;
     ParcelFileDescriptor fence;
@@ -47,8 +47,4 @@
     int format;
     long usage;
   }
-  parcelable WaitableFds {
-    ParcelFileDescriptor allocEvent;
-    ParcelFileDescriptor statusEvent;
-  }
 }
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
index 8b8b8e0..7cc041c 100644
--- a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/BaseBlock.aidl
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package android.hardware.media.c2;
 
+import android.hardware.HardwareBuffer;
 import android.hardware.common.NativeHandle;
 
 /**
@@ -32,6 +33,10 @@
      */
     NativeHandle nativeBlock;
     /**
+     * #hwbBlock is the opaque representation of a GraphicBuffer
+     */
+    HardwareBuffer hwbBlock;
+    /**
      * #pooledBlock is a reference to a buffer handled by a BufferPool.
      */
     android.hardware.media.bufferpool2.BufferStatusMessage pooledBlock;
diff --git a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
index 1c97214..49c4ea4 100644
--- a/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
+++ b/media/c2/aidl/android/hardware/media/c2/IGraphicBufferAllocator.aidl
@@ -75,31 +75,22 @@
     boolean deallocate(in long id);
 
     /**
-     * Fds for waitable object events.
-     *
-     * Fds are created by eventfd() with semaphore mode.
-     * For allocEvent, An integer counter regarding dequeuable buffer count is maintained
-     * by client using read()/write() to the fd. The fd can be checked whether it is
-     * readable via poll(). When in readable status, the specified counter is positive
-     * so allocate/dequeue can happen.
-     *
-     * For statusEvent, the client can notify further allocation is not feasible.
-     * e.g.) life-cycle of the underlying allocator is ended.
-     *
-     * C2Fence object should be implemented based on this Fds. Thus, C2Fence can return
-     * either by allocation being ready or allocation being infeasible by the client status
-     * change.
-     */
-    parcelable WaitableFds {
-        ParcelFileDescriptor allocEvent;
-        ParcelFileDescriptor statusEvent;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets waiable file descriptors.
+     * Gets a waitable file descriptor.
      *
      * Use this method once and cache it in order not to create unnecessary duplicated fds.
-     * The returned array will have two fds.
+     *
+     * Two file descriptors are created by pipe2(), and the reading end will be returned
+     * and shared by this method. Whenever a dequeuable buffer is ready a byte will be
+     * written to the writing end. Whenever a buffer is allocated(or dequeued) a byte will
+     * be read from the reading end.
+     *
+     * The returned file descriptor(the reading end) can be polled whether the read is ready
+     * via ::poll(). If no more allocate() can be fulfilled(by status change or etc.), the
+     * writing end will be closed. In the case, POLLHUP event can be retrieved via ::poll().
+     *
+     * C2Fence object should be implemented based on this Fd. Thus, C2Fence can return
+     * either by allocation being ready or allocation being infeasible by the client status
+     * change.
      *
      * If many waitable objects based on the same fd are competing, all watiable objects will be
      * notified. After being notified, they should invoke allocate(). At least one of them can
@@ -110,5 +101,5 @@
      * @return an fd array which will be wrapped to C2Fence and will be waited for
      *     until allocating is unblocked.
      */
-    WaitableFds getWaitableFds();
+    ParcelFileDescriptor getWaitableFd();
 }
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp b/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 6c77177..cf95bbb 100644
--- a/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -37,3 +37,56 @@
         "Memtrack.cpp",
     ],
 }
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.memtrack-service.apex",
+    stem: "android.hardware.memtrack-service.example",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    vendor: true,
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "android.hardware.memtrack-V1-ndk",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "main.cpp",
+        "Memtrack.cpp",
+    ],
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "memtrack-default-apex.rc",
+    src: "memtrack-default-apex.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "memtrack-default.xml",
+    src: "memtrack-default.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.memtrack",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.memtrack-service.apex",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "memtrack-default-apex.rc",
+        "memtrack-default.xml",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..40c0af4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                  u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.memtrack-service\.example        u:object_r:hal_memtrack_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16d195e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.memtrack",
+    "version": 1
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/memtrack/aidl/default/memtrack-default-apex.rc b/memtrack/aidl/default/memtrack-default-apex.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53e712a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/memtrack/aidl/default/memtrack-default-apex.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+service vendor.memtrack-default /apex/com.android.hardware.memtrack/bin/hw/android.hardware.memtrack-service.example
+    class hal
+    user nobody
+    group system
diff --git a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
index 6423329..303dc77 100644
--- a/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
+++ b/radio/aidl/vts/radio_network_test.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,19 @@
 
 #define ASSERT_OK(ret) ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk())
 
+namespace {
+const RadioAccessSpecifierBands EUTRAN_BAND_17 =
+        RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::eutranBands>(
+                {EutranBands::BAND_17});
+const RadioAccessSpecifierBands EUTRAN_BAND_20 =
+        RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::eutranBands>(
+                {EutranBands::BAND_20});
+const RadioAccessSpecifier EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17 = {
+        .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::EUTRAN, .bands = EUTRAN_BAND_17, .channels = {1, 2}};
+const RadioAccessSpecifier EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20 = {
+        .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::EUTRAN, .bands = EUTRAN_BAND_20, .channels = {128, 129}};
+}  // namespace
+
 void RadioNetworkTest::SetUp() {
     std::string serviceName = GetParam();
 
@@ -291,7 +304,7 @@
     signalThresholdInfo.hysteresisDb = 10;  // hysteresisDb too large given threshold list deltas
     signalThresholdInfo.thresholds = {-109, -103, -97, -89};
     signalThresholdInfo.isEnabled = true;
-    signalThresholdInfo.ran = AccessNetwork::GERAN;
+    signalThresholdInfo.ran = AccessNetwork::EUTRAN;
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus res =
             radio_network->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(serial, {signalThresholdInfo});
@@ -316,7 +329,7 @@
     signalThresholdInfo.hysteresisMs = 0;
     signalThresholdInfo.hysteresisDb = 0;
     signalThresholdInfo.isEnabled = true;
-    signalThresholdInfo.ran = AccessNetwork::GERAN;
+    signalThresholdInfo.ran = AccessNetwork::EUTRAN;
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus res =
             radio_network->setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria(serial, {signalThresholdInfo});
@@ -353,7 +366,8 @@
 
     ALOGI("setSignalStrengthReportingCriteria_Geran, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
           toString(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error).c_str());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                                 {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -652,7 +666,7 @@
         ASSERT_OK(res);
         EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
         if (radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
-            supportedSignalThresholdInfos.push_back(signalThresholdInfoGeran);
+            supportedSignalThresholdInfos.push_back(signalThresholdInfoEutran);
         } else {
             // Refer to IRadioNetworkResponse#setSignalStrengthReportingCriteriaResponse
             ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
@@ -686,7 +700,7 @@
     ndk::ScopedAStatus res = radio_network->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria(
             serial, 5000,
             5000,  // hysteresisDlKbps too big for thresholds delta
-            100, {1000, 5000, 10000, 20000}, {500, 1000, 5000, 10000}, AccessNetwork::GERAN);
+            100, {1000, 5000, 10000, 20000}, {500, 1000, 5000, 10000}, AccessNetwork::EUTRAN);
     ASSERT_OK(res);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
@@ -694,11 +708,7 @@
 
     ALOGI("setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisDlKbps, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
           toString(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error).c_str());
-    // Allow REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED as setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria() may not be supported
-    // for GERAN
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -709,7 +719,7 @@
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus res = radio_network->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria(
             serial, 5000, 500, 1000,  // hysteresisUlKbps too big for thresholds delta
-            {1000, 5000, 10000, 20000}, {500, 1000, 5000, 10000}, AccessNetwork::GERAN);
+            {1000, 5000, 10000, 20000}, {500, 1000, 5000, 10000}, AccessNetwork::EUTRAN);
     ASSERT_OK(res);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
@@ -717,11 +727,7 @@
 
     ALOGI("setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_invalidHysteresisUlKbps, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
           toString(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error).c_str());
-    // Allow REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED as setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria() may not be supported
-    // for GERAN
-    ASSERT_TRUE(
-            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                             {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -731,7 +737,7 @@
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
     ndk::ScopedAStatus res = radio_network->setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria(
-            serial, 0, 0, 0, {}, {}, AccessNetwork::GERAN);
+            serial, 0, 0, 0, {}, {}, AccessNetwork::EUTRAN);
     ASSERT_OK(res);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
@@ -739,10 +745,7 @@
 
     ALOGI("setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria_emptyParams, rspInfo.error = %s\n",
           toString(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error).c_str());
-    // Allow REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED as setLinkCapacityReportingCriteria() may not be supported
-    // for GERAN
-    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                                 {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::NONE}));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -783,19 +786,9 @@
     }
     std::vector<RadioAccessSpecifier> originalSpecifiers = radioRsp_network->specifiers;
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
-    res = radio_network->setSystemSelectionChannels(serial, true, {specifierP900, specifier850});
+    res = radio_network->setSystemSelectionChannels(serial, true,
+                                                    {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20});
     ASSERT_OK(res);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
@@ -808,8 +801,8 @@
 
     if (radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
         serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
-        res = radio_network->setSystemSelectionChannels(serial, false,
-                                                        {specifierP900, specifier850});
+        res = radio_network->setSystemSelectionChannels(
+                serial, false, {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20});
         ASSERT_OK(res);
         EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
         EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
@@ -832,20 +825,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band17 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::eutranBands>(
-                    {EutranBands::BAND_17});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band20 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::eutranBands>(
-                    {EutranBands::BAND_20});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier17 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::EUTRAN, .bands = band17, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier20 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::EUTRAN, .bands = band20, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
                                   .interval = 60,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifier17, specifier20},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 60,
                                   .incrementalResults = false,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -867,10 +849,9 @@
             ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                          {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED}));
         } else {
-            ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                    radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                    {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED, RadioError::NONE,
-                     RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+            ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                                         {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::OPERATION_NOT_ALLOWED,
+                                          RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
         }
     }
 
@@ -900,9 +881,8 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -912,20 +892,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_PERIODIC,
                                   .interval = 4,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 60,
                                   .incrementalResults = false,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -941,9 +910,8 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -953,20 +921,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_InvalidInterval2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_PERIODIC,
                                   .interval = 301,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 60,
                                   .incrementalResults = false,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -982,9 +939,8 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -994,20 +950,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
                                   .interval = 60,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 59,
                                   .incrementalResults = false,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -1023,9 +968,8 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1035,20 +979,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_InvalidMaxSearchTime2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
                                   .interval = 60,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 3601,
                                   .incrementalResults = false,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 1};
@@ -1064,9 +997,8 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1076,20 +1008,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
                                   .interval = 60,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 600,
                                   .incrementalResults = true,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 0};
@@ -1105,9 +1026,8 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1117,20 +1037,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_InvalidPeriodicity2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
                                   .interval = 60,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 600,
                                   .incrementalResults = true,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 11};
@@ -1146,9 +1055,8 @@
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
                                      {RadioError::SIM_ABSENT, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
-                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(
+                CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error, {RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 }
 
@@ -1158,20 +1066,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest1) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
                                   .interval = 60,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 360,
                                   .incrementalResults = false,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 10};
@@ -1188,8 +1085,7 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
-                                      RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 
     if (radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
@@ -1204,20 +1100,9 @@
 TEST_P(RadioNetworkTest, startNetworkScan_GoodRequest2) {
     serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
 
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands bandP900 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_P900});
-    RadioAccessSpecifierBands band850 =
-            RadioAccessSpecifierBands::make<RadioAccessSpecifierBands::geranBands>(
-                    {GeranBands::BAND_850});
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifierP900 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = bandP900, .channels = {1, 2}};
-    RadioAccessSpecifier specifier850 = {
-            .accessNetwork = AccessNetwork::GERAN, .bands = band850, .channels = {128, 129}};
-
     NetworkScanRequest request = {.type = NetworkScanRequest::SCAN_TYPE_ONE_SHOT,
                                   .interval = 60,
-                                  .specifiers = {specifierP900, specifier850},
+                                  .specifiers = {::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_17, ::EUTRAN_SPECIFIER_20},
                                   .maxSearchTime = 360,
                                   .incrementalResults = false,
                                   .incrementalResultsPeriodicity = 10,
@@ -1235,8 +1120,7 @@
                                      {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::SIM_ABSENT}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
-                                      RadioError::REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED}));
+                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
     }
 
     if (radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error == RadioError::NONE) {
@@ -1253,21 +1137,23 @@
 
     // can't camp on nonexistent MCCMNC, so we expect this to fail.
     ndk::ScopedAStatus res =
-            radio_network->setNetworkSelectionModeManual(serial, "123456", AccessNetwork::GERAN);
+            radio_network->setNetworkSelectionModeManual(serial, "123456", AccessNetwork::EUTRAN);
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
     EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.type);
     EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_network->rspInfo.serial);
 
     if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_ABSENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME,
-                                      RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE},
-                                     CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::ILLEGAL_SIM_OR_ME, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
+                 RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::NO_MEMORY,
+                 RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR, RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR, RadioError::CANCELLED}));
     } else if (cardStatus.cardState == CardStatus::STATE_PRESENT) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
-                                     {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
-                                      RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, RadioError::INVALID_STATE},
-                                     CHECK_GENERAL_ERROR));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(CheckAnyOfErrors(
+                radioRsp_network->rspInfo.error,
+                {RadioError::NONE, RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE, RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
+                 RadioError::INVALID_STATE, RadioError::NO_MEMORY, RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR,
+                 RadioError::SYSTEM_ERR, RadioError::CANCELLED}));
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/rebootescrow/OWNERS b/rebootescrow/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9701ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rebootescrow/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Bug component: 63928581
+
+kroot@google.com
+paulcrowley@google.com
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/OWNERS b/rebootescrow/aidl/default/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index c5288d6..0000000
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/default/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-kroot@google.com
-paulcrowley@google.com
diff --git a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/OWNERS b/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/OWNERS
deleted file mode 100644
index c5288d6..0000000
--- a/rebootescrow/aidl/vts/OWNERS
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-kroot@google.com
-paulcrowley@google.com
diff --git a/scripts/OWNERS b/scripts/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/secure_element/aidl/vts/VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest.cpp b/secure_element/aidl/vts/VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest.cpp
index 97b4e27..9678da4 100644
--- a/secure_element/aidl/vts/VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/secure_element/aidl/vts/VtsHalSecureElementTargetTest.cpp
@@ -293,11 +293,13 @@
     std::vector<uint8_t> response;
     LogicalChannelResponse logical_channel_response;
 
+    /* Temporaly disable this check to clarify Basic Channel behavior (b/300502872)
     // Note: no channel is opened for this test
     // transmit() will return an empty response with the error
     // code CHANNEL_NOT_AVAILABLE when the SE cannot be
     // communicated with.
     EXPECT_ERR(secure_element_->transmit(kDataApdu, &response));
+    */
 
     EXPECT_OK(secure_element_->openLogicalChannel(kSelectableAid, 0x00, &logical_channel_response));
     EXPECT_GE(logical_channel_response.selectResponse.size(), 2u);
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
index 2e4fc15..aeb0163 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/IKeyMintDevice.aidl
@@ -379,6 +379,12 @@
      *   validate it against the key material.  In the event of a mismatch, importKey must return
      *   ErrorCode::IMPORT_PARAMETER_MISMATCH.
      *
+     * o Tag::EC_CURVE is not necessary in the input parameters for import of EC keys. If not
+     *   provided the IKeyMintDevice must deduce the value from the provided key material and add
+     *   the tag and value to the key characteristics.  If Tag::EC_CURVE is provided, the
+     *   IKeyMintDevice must validate it against the key material.  In the event of a mismatch,
+     *   importKey must return ErrorCode::IMPORT_PARAMETER_MISMATCH.
+     *
      * o Tag::RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT (for RSA keys only) is not necessary in the input parameters.  If
      *   not provided, the IKeyMintDevice must deduce the value from the provided key material and
      *   add the tag and value to the key characteristics.  If Tag::RSA_PUBLIC_EXPONENT is provided,
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
index 4c46719..cc97c13 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AttestKeyTest.cpp
@@ -88,30 +88,6 @@
 
     return imei;
 }
-
-// Use `ro.product.<property>_for_attestation` property for attestation if it is present else
-// fallback to use `ro.product.vendor.<property>` if it is present else fallback to
-// `ro.product.<property>`. Similar logic can be seen in Java method `getVendorDeviceIdProperty`
-// in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Build.java.
-template <Tag tag>
-void add_attestation_id(AuthorizationSetBuilder* attestation_id_tags,
-                        TypedTag<TagType::BYTES, tag> tag_type, const char* prop) {
-    ::android::String8 prop_name =
-            ::android::String8::format("ro.product.%s_for_attestation", prop);
-    std::string prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty(prop_name.c_str(), /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
-    } else {
-        prop_name = ::android::String8::format("ro.product.vendor.%s", prop);
-        prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty(prop_name.c_str(), /* default= */ "");
-        if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-            add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
-        } else {
-            prop_name = ::android::String8::format("ro.product.%s", prop);
-            add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
-        }
-    }
-}
 }  // namespace
 
 class AttestKeyTest : public KeyMintAidlTestBase {
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp
index d5c6d2a..eb5db68 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/AuthTest.cpp
@@ -350,14 +350,14 @@
 
     // Wait for long enough that the hardware auth token expires.
     sleep(timeout_secs + 1);
-    if (!timestamp_token_required_) {
-        // KeyMint implementation has its own clock, and can immediately detect timeout.
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::KEY_USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED,
-                  Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyblob, params, &out_params, hat));
-    } else {
-        // KeyMint implementation has no clock, so only detects timeout via timestamp token provided
-        // on update()/finish().
-        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyblob, params, &out_params, hat));
+
+    auto begin_result = Begin(KeyPurpose::ENCRYPT, keyblob, params, &out_params, hat);
+    if (begin_result == ErrorCode::OK) {
+        // If begin() succeeds despite the out-of-date HAT, that must mean that the KeyMint
+        // device doesn't have its own clock.  In that case, it only detects timeout via a
+        // timestamp token provided on update()/finish()
+        ASSERT_TRUE(timestamp_token_required_);
+
         secureclock::TimeStampToken time_token;
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
                   GetReturnErrorCode(clock_->generateTimeStamp(challenge_, &time_token)));
@@ -365,6 +365,9 @@
         string output;
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::KEY_USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED,
                   Finish(message, {} /* signature */, &output, hat, time_token));
+    } else {
+        // The KeyMint implementation may have its own clock that can immediately detect timeout.
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::KEY_USER_NOT_AUTHENTICATED, begin_result);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
index 5f8ec0e..3a8a1e8 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.cpp
@@ -841,7 +841,7 @@
         int vendor_api_level = property_get_int32("ro.vendor.api_level", 0);
         if (SecLevel() == SecurityLevel::STRONGBOX) {
             // This is known to be broken on older vendor implementations.
-            if (vendor_api_level < __ANDROID_API_T__) {
+            if (vendor_api_level <= __ANDROID_API_U__) {
                 compare_output = false;
             } else {
                 additional_information = " (b/194134359) ";
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
index 8934a57..9778b3d 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintAidlTestBase.h
@@ -454,6 +454,29 @@
                              ::android::PrintInstanceNameToString);                  \
     GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(name);
 
+// Use `ro.product.<property>_for_attestation` property for attestation if it is present else
+// fallback to use `ro.product.vendor.<property>` if it is present else fallback to
+// `ro.product.<property>`. Similar logic can be seen in Java method `getVendorDeviceIdProperty`
+// in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Build.java.
+template <Tag tag>
+void add_attestation_id(AuthorizationSetBuilder* attestation_id_tags,
+                        TypedTag<TagType::BYTES, tag> tag_type, const char* prop) {
+    ::android::String8 prop_name =
+            ::android::String8::format("ro.product.%s_for_attestation", prop);
+    std::string prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty(prop_name.c_str(), /* default= */ "");
+    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
+        add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
+    } else {
+        prop_name = ::android::String8::format("ro.product.vendor.%s", prop);
+        prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty(prop_name.c_str(), /* default= */ "");
+        if (!prop_value.empty()) {
+            add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
+        } else {
+            prop_name = ::android::String8::format("ro.product.%s", prop);
+            add_tag_from_prop(attestation_id_tags, tag_type, prop_name.c_str());
+        }
+    }
+}
 }  // namespace test
 
 }  // namespace aidl::android::hardware::security::keymint
diff --git a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
index 022dd3f..de563c4 100644
--- a/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/aidl/vts/functional/KeyMintTest.cpp
@@ -2082,11 +2082,6 @@
  * attestation extension.
  */
 TEST_P(NewKeyGenerationTest, EcdsaAttestationIdTags) {
-    if (is_gsi_image()) {
-        // GSI sets up a standard set of device identifiers that may not match
-        // the device identifiers held by the device.
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "Test not applicable under GSI";
-    }
     auto challenge = "hello";
     auto app_id = "foo";
     auto subject = "cert subj 2";
@@ -2106,38 +2101,12 @@
 
     // Various ATTESTATION_ID_* tags that map to fields in the attestation extension ASN.1 schema.
     auto extra_tags = AuthorizationSetBuilder();
-    // Use ro.product.brand_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.brand
-    std::string prop_value =
-            ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.brand_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND,
-                          "ro.product.brand_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND, "ro.product.brand");
-    }
-    add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE, "ro.product.device");
-    // Use ro.product.name_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.name
-    prop_value = ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.name_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT,
-                          "ro.product.name_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT, "ro.product.name");
-    }
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_BRAND, "brand");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_DEVICE, "device");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_PRODUCT, "name");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER, "manufacturer");
+    add_attestation_id(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL, "model");
     add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_SERIAL, "ro.serialno");
-    add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MANUFACTURER, "ro.product.manufacturer");
-    // Use ro.product.model_for_attestation property for attestation if it is present else fallback
-    // to ro.product.model
-    prop_value =
-            ::android::base::GetProperty("ro.product.model_for_attestation", /* default= */ "");
-    if (!prop_value.empty()) {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL,
-                          "ro.product.model_for_attestation");
-    } else {
-        add_tag_from_prop(&extra_tags, TAG_ATTESTATION_ID_MODEL, "ro.product.model");
-    }
 
     for (const KeyParameter& tag : extra_tags) {
         SCOPED_TRACE(testing::Message() << "tag-" << tag);
@@ -2611,16 +2580,16 @@
 /*
  * NewKeyGenerationTest.EcdsaMissingCurve
  *
- * Verifies that EC key generation fails if EC_CURVE not specified after KeyMint V2.
+ * Verifies that EC key generation fails if EC_CURVE not specified after KeyMint V3.
  */
 TEST_P(NewKeyGenerationTest, EcdsaMissingCurve) {
-    if (AidlVersion() < 2) {
+    if (AidlVersion() < 3) {
         /*
          * The KeyMint V1 spec required that EC_CURVE be specified for EC keys.
          * However, this was not checked at the time so we can only be strict about checking this
-         * for implementations of KeyMint version 2 and above.
+         * for implementations of KeyMint version 3 and above.
          */
-        GTEST_SKIP() << "Requiring EC_CURVE only strict since KeyMint v2";
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Requiring EC_CURVE only strict since KeyMint v3";
     }
     /* If EC_CURVE not provided, generateKey
      * must return ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_KEY_SIZE or ErrorCode::UNSUPPORTED_EC_CURVE.
@@ -4148,6 +4117,42 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * ImportKeyTest.EcdsaSuccessCurveNotSpecified
+ *
+ * Verifies that importing and using an ECDSA P-256 key pair works correctly
+ * when the EC_CURVE is not explicitly specified.
+ */
+TEST_P(ImportKeyTest, EcdsaSuccessCurveNotSpecified) {
+    if (AidlVersion() < 4) {
+        /*
+         * The KeyMint spec before V4 was not clear as to whether EC_CURVE was optional on import of
+         * EC keys. However, this was not checked at the time so we can only be strict about
+         * checking this for implementations of KeyMint version 4 and above.
+         */
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Skipping EC_CURVE on import only strict since KeyMint v4";
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, ImportKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                               .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                               .Authorization(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC)
+                                               .SigningKey()
+                                               .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
+                                               .SetDefaultValidity(),
+                                       KeyFormat::PKCS8, ec_256_key));
+
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_ALGORITHM, Algorithm::EC);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_DIGEST, Digest::SHA_2_256);
+    CheckCryptoParam(TAG_EC_CURVE, EcCurve::P_256);
+
+    CheckOrigin();
+
+    string message(32, 'a');
+    auto params = AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256);
+    string signature = SignMessage(message, params);
+    LocalVerifyMessage(message, signature, params);
+}
+
+/*
  * ImportKeyTest.EcdsaP256RFC5915Success
  *
  * Verifies that importing and using an ECDSA P-256 key pair encoded using RFC5915 works
@@ -4792,7 +4797,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
         string result;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+        EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
         EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
     }
 }
@@ -5300,7 +5305,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
         string result;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+        EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
         EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
     }
 }
@@ -5367,7 +5372,7 @@
                                                                 .Digest(Digest::SHA_2_256)
                                                                 .Padding(PaddingMode::RSA_OAEP)));
     string result;
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
+    EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
 }
 
@@ -5437,7 +5442,7 @@
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
         string result;
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+        EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
         EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
     }
 }
@@ -5481,7 +5486,7 @@
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
     string result;
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
+    EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext, &result));
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
 }
 
@@ -5613,7 +5618,7 @@
 
     EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, Begin(KeyPurpose::DECRYPT, params));
     string result;
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
+    EXPECT_NE(ErrorCode::OK, Finish(ciphertext1, &result));
     EXPECT_EQ(0U, result.size());
 }
 
diff --git a/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp b/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp
index 780c3d2..34f7ce4 100644
--- a/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp
+++ b/security/keymint/support/remote_prov_utils.cpp
@@ -962,6 +962,20 @@
     return signedRequest->value();
 }
 
+ErrMsgOr<hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind> getDiceChainKind() {
+    int vendor_api_level = ::android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.vendor.api_level", -1);
+    switch (vendor_api_level) {
+        case __ANDROID_API_T__:
+            return hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr13;
+        case __ANDROID_API_U__:
+            return hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr14;
+        case __ANDROID_API_V__:
+            return hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr15;
+        default:
+            return "Unsupported vendor API level: " + std::to_string(vendor_api_level);
+    }
+}
+
 ErrMsgOr<bytevec> parseAndValidateAuthenticatedRequest(const std::vector<uint8_t>& request,
                                                        const std::vector<uint8_t>& challenge) {
     auto [parsedRequest, _, csrErrMsg] = cppbor::parse(request);
@@ -996,7 +1010,12 @@
     }
 
     // DICE chain is [ pubkey, + DiceChainEntry ].
-    auto diceContents = validateBcc(diceCertChain, hwtrust::DiceChain::Kind::kVsr14);
+    auto diceChainKind = getDiceChainKind();
+    if (!diceChainKind) {
+        return diceChainKind.message();
+    }
+
+    auto diceContents = validateBcc(diceCertChain, *diceChainKind);
     if (!diceContents) {
         return diceContents.message() + "\n" + prettyPrint(diceCertChain);
     }
diff --git a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl
index 80f7cbd..15b0442 100644
--- a/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl
+++ b/security/rkp/aidl/android/hardware/security/keymint/generateCertificateRequestV2.cddl
@@ -90,9 +90,10 @@
 DiceChainEntryPayload = {                    ; CWT [RFC8392]
     1 : tstr,                                ; Issuer
     2 : tstr,                                ; Subject
+    -4670554 : "android.15",                 ; Profile Name
     -4670552 : bstr .cbor PubKeyEd25519 /
             bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA256 /
-            bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA384,    ; Subject Public Key
+            bstr .cbor PubKeyECDSA384,       ; Subject Public Key
     -4670553 : bstr                          ; Key Usage
 
     ; NOTE: All of the following fields may be omitted for a "Degenerate DICE Chain", as
diff --git a/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp b/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp
index 51938ba..7599bce 100644
--- a/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp
+++ b/security/sharedsecret/aidl/vts/functional/SharedSecretAidlTest.cpp
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
     auto nonces = copyNonces(params);
     EXPECT_EQ(sharedSecrets.size(), nonces.size());
     std::sort(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
-    std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end());
+    nonces.erase(std::unique(nonces.begin(), nonces.end()), nonces.end());
     EXPECT_EQ(sharedSecrets.size(), nonces.size());
 
     auto responses = computeAllSharedSecrets(params);
diff --git a/staging/OWNERS b/staging/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/staging/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/tests/OWNERS b/tests/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a07824e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Bug component: 298954331
+
+include platform/hardware/interfaces:/OWNERS
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 8f0739c..8c96990 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -19,18 +19,52 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: ["tetheroffload-example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: ["tetheroffload-example.xml"],
     vendor: true,
-    shared_libs: [
+
+    stl: "c++_static",
+    static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.tetheroffload-V1-ndk",
         "libbase",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
         "libbinder_ndk",
-        "libcutils",
-        "libutils",
+        "liblog",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "main.cpp",
         "Offload.cpp",
     ],
+
+    installable: false, // installed in APEX
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "tetheroffload-example.rc",
+    src: "tetheroffload-example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+prebuilt_etc {
+    name: "tetheroffload-example.xml",
+    src: "tetheroffload-example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.tetheroffload",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "tetheroffload-example.rc",
+        "tetheroffload-example.xml",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a520101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.tetheroffload-service\.example       u:object_r:hal_tetheroffload_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c90889
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.tetheroffload",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc
index 46cda61..b95544b 100644
--- a/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc
+++ b/tetheroffload/aidl/default/tetheroffload-example.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.tetheroffload-example /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example
+service vendor.tetheroffload-example /apex/com.android.hardware.tetheroffload/bin/hw/android.hardware.tetheroffload-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group nobody
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp b/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 49a578b..451e1e2 100644
--- a/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -24,26 +24,50 @@
 cc_binary {
     name: "android.hardware.thermal-service.example",
     relative_install_path: "hw",
-    init_rc: [":android.hardware.thermal.example.rc"],
-    vintf_fragments: [":android.hardware.thermal.example.xml"],
     vendor: true,
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbase",
-        "libbinder_ndk",
+    stl: "c++_static",
+    static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.thermal-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "liblog",
     ],
     srcs: [
         "main.cpp",
         "Thermal.cpp",
     ],
+    installable: false,
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.thermal.example.xml",
-    srcs: ["thermal-example.xml"],
+    src: "thermal-example.xml",
+    sub_dir: "vintf",
+    installable: false,
 }
 
-filegroup {
+prebuilt_etc {
     name: "android.hardware.thermal.example.rc",
-    srcs: ["thermal-example.rc"],
+    src: "thermal-example.rc",
+    installable: false,
+}
+
+apex {
+    name: "com.android.hardware.thermal",
+    manifest: "apex_manifest.json",
+    file_contexts: "apex_file_contexts",
+    key: "com.android.hardware.key",
+    certificate: ":com.android.hardware.certificate",
+    updatable: false,
+    vendor: true,
+
+    binaries: [
+        "android.hardware.thermal-service.example",
+    ],
+    prebuilts: [
+        "android.hardware.thermal.example.xml",
+        "android.hardware.thermal.example.rc",
+    ],
 }
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9fa5339
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_file_contexts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+(/.*)?                                                          u:object_r:vendor_file:s0
+/etc(/.*)?                                                      u:object_r:vendor_configs_file:s0
+/bin/hw/android\.hardware\.thermal-service\.example             u:object_r:hal_thermal_default_exec:s0
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80420d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/apex_manifest.json
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+{
+    "name": "com.android.hardware.thermal",
+    "version": 1
+}
diff --git a/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc b/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc
index 591ca03..36dde0d 100644
--- a/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc
+++ b/thermal/aidl/default/thermal-example.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.thermal-example /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.thermal-service.example
+service vendor.thermal-example /apex/com.android.hardware.thermal/bin/hw/android.hardware.thermal-service.example
     class hal
     user nobody
     group system
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp
index 62c8c9e..816f892 100644
--- a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@
 }
 
 prebuilt_etc {
-    name: "threadnetwork-service-sim.rc",
-    src: "threadnetwork-service-sim.rc",
+    name: "threadnetwork-service.rc",
+    src: "threadnetwork-service.rc",
     installable: false,
 }
 
@@ -101,9 +101,10 @@
         "android.hardware.threadnetwork-service",
         "ot-rcp",
     ],
+
     prebuilts: [
         "threadnetwork-default.xml", // vintf_fragment
-        "threadnetwork-service-sim.rc", // init_rc
+        "threadnetwork-service.rc", // init_rc
         "android.hardware.thread_network.prebuilt.xml", // permission
     ],
 }
diff --git a/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-service-sim.rc b/threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-service.rc
similarity index 100%
rename from threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-service-sim.rc
rename to threadnetwork/aidl/default/threadnetwork-service.rc
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp b/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp
index c6d1a52..2b7ef57 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp
+++ b/uwb/aidl/default/Android.bp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
         "libbinder_rs",
         "libbinder_tokio_rs",
         "libtokio",
+        "libtokio_util",
         "libnix",
         "libanyhow",
     ],
diff --git a/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs b/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs
index 9587efb..b63aabe 100644
--- a/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs
+++ b/uwb/aidl/default/src/uwb_chip.rs
@@ -4,32 +4,34 @@
 };
 use android_hardware_uwb::binder;
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use binder::{Result, Strong};
+use binder::{DeathRecipient, IBinder, Result, Strong};
 
-use tokio::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
-use tokio::io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncWriteExt};
+use log::info;
+use std::sync::Arc;
+use tokio::io::unix::AsyncFd;
+use tokio::select;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
+use tokio_util::sync::CancellationToken;
 
+use std::fs::{File, OpenOptions};
+use std::io::{self, Read, Write};
 use std::os::fd::AsRawFd;
 
-use std::io;
-
-use nix::sys::termios;
-
 enum State {
     Closed,
     Opened {
         callbacks: Strong<dyn IUwbClientCallback>,
-        #[allow(dead_code)]
-        tasks: tokio::task::JoinSet<()>,
+        _handle: tokio::task::JoinHandle<()>,
         serial: File,
+        death_recipient: DeathRecipient,
+        token: CancellationToken,
     },
 }
 
 pub struct UwbChip {
     name: String,
     path: String,
-    state: Mutex<State>,
+    state: Arc<Mutex<State>>,
 }
 
 impl UwbChip {
@@ -37,23 +39,59 @@
         Self {
             name,
             path,
-            state: Mutex::new(State::Closed),
+            state: Arc::new(Mutex::new(State::Closed)),
         }
     }
 }
 
+impl State {
+    /// Terminate the reader task.
+    #[allow(dead_code)]
+    fn close(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        if let State::Opened { ref mut token, ref callbacks, ref mut death_recipient, .. } = *self {
+            log::info!("waiting for task cancellation");
+            callbacks.as_binder().unlink_to_death(death_recipient)?;
+            token.cancel();
+            log::info!("task successfully cancelled");
+            callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
+            *self = State::Closed;
+        }
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 pub fn makeraw(file: File) -> io::Result<File> {
     let fd = file.as_raw_fd();
 
-    let mut attrs = termios::tcgetattr(fd)?;
+    // Configure the file descritpro as raw fd.
+    use nix::sys::termios::*;
+    let mut attrs = tcgetattr(fd)?;
+    cfmakeraw(&mut attrs);
+    tcsetattr(fd, SetArg::TCSANOW, &attrs)?;
 
-    termios::cfmakeraw(&mut attrs);
-
-    termios::tcsetattr(fd, termios::SetArg::TCSANOW, &attrs)?;
+    // Configure the file descriptor as non blocking.
+    use nix::fcntl::*;
+    let flags = OFlag::from_bits(fcntl(fd, FcntlArg::F_GETFL)?).unwrap();
+    fcntl(fd, FcntlArg::F_SETFL(flags | OFlag::O_NONBLOCK))?;
 
     Ok(file)
 }
 
+/// Wrapper around Read::read to handle EWOULDBLOCK.
+/// /!\ will actively wait for more data, make sure to call
+/// this method only when data is immediately expected.
+fn read_exact(file: &mut File, mut buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> {
+    while buf.len() > 0 {
+        match file.read(buf) {
+            Ok(0) => panic!("unexpectedly reached end of file"),
+            Ok(read_len) => buf = &mut buf[read_len..],
+            Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => continue,
+            Err(err) => return Err(err),
+        }
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 impl binder::Interface for UwbChip {}
 
 #[async_trait]
@@ -65,60 +103,109 @@
     async fn open(&self, callbacks: &Strong<dyn IUwbClientCallback>) -> Result<()> {
         log::debug!("open: {:?}", &self.path);
 
+        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
+
+        if matches!(*state, State::Opened { .. }) {
+            log::error!("the state is already opened");
+            return Err(binder::ExceptionCode::ILLEGAL_STATE.into());
+        }
+
         let serial = OpenOptions::new()
             .read(true)
             .write(true)
             .create(false)
             .open(&self.path)
-            .await
             .and_then(makeraw)
             .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?;
 
-        let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
+        let state_death_recipient = self.state.clone();
+        let mut death_recipient = DeathRecipient::new(move || {
+            let mut state = state_death_recipient.blocking_lock();
+            log::info!("Uwb service has died");
+            state.close().unwrap();
+        });
 
-        if let State::Closed = *state {
-            let client_callbacks = callbacks.clone();
+        callbacks.as_binder().link_to_death(&mut death_recipient)?;
 
-            let mut tasks = tokio::task::JoinSet::new();
-            let mut reader = serial
-                .try_clone()
-                .await
-                .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?;
+        let token = CancellationToken::new();
+        let cloned_token = token.clone();
 
-            tasks.spawn(async move {
-                loop {
-                    const UWB_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 4;
+        let client_callbacks = callbacks.clone();
 
-                    let mut buffer = vec![0; UWB_HEADER_SIZE];
-                    reader
-                        .read_exact(&mut buffer[0..UWB_HEADER_SIZE])
-                        .await
-                        .unwrap();
+        let reader = serial
+            .try_clone()
+            .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR)?;
 
-                    let length = buffer[3] as usize + UWB_HEADER_SIZE;
+        let join_handle = tokio::task::spawn(async move {
+            info!("UCI reader task started");
+            let mut reader = AsyncFd::new(reader).unwrap();
 
-                    buffer.resize(length, 0);
-                    reader
-                        .read_exact(&mut buffer[UWB_HEADER_SIZE..length])
-                        .await
-                        .unwrap();
+            loop {
+                const UWB_HEADER_SIZE: usize = 4;
+                let mut buffer = vec![0; UWB_HEADER_SIZE];
 
-                    client_callbacks.onUciMessage(&buffer[..]).unwrap();
-                }
-            });
+                // The only time where the task can be safely
+                // cancelled is when no packet bytes have been read.
+                //
+                // - read_exact() cannot be used here since it is not
+                //   cancellation safe.
+                // - read() cannot be used because it cannot be cancelled:
+                //   the syscall is executed blocking on the threadpool
+                //   and completes after termination of the task when
+                //   the pipe receives more data.
+                let read_len = loop {
+                    // On some platforms, the readiness detecting mechanism
+                    // relies on edge-triggered notifications. This means that
+                    // the OS will only notify Tokio when the file descriptor
+                    // transitions from not-ready to ready. For this to work
+                    // you should first try to read or write and only poll for
+                    // readiness if that fails with an error of 
+                    // std::io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock.
+                    match reader.get_mut().read(&mut buffer) {
+                        Ok(0) => {
+                            log::error!("file unexpectedly closed");
+                            return;
+                        }
+                        Ok(read_len) => break read_len,
+                        Err(err) if err.kind() == io::ErrorKind::WouldBlock => (),
+                        Err(_) => panic!("unexpected read failure"),
+                    }
 
-            callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::OPEN_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
+                    let mut guard = select! {
+                        _ = cloned_token.cancelled() => {
+                            info!("task is cancelled!");
+                            return;
+                        },
+                        result = reader.readable() => result.unwrap()
+                    };
 
-            *state = State::Opened {
-                callbacks: callbacks.clone(),
-                tasks,
-                serial,
-            };
+                    guard.clear_ready();
+                };
 
-            Ok(())
-        } else {
-            Err(binder::ExceptionCode::ILLEGAL_STATE.into())
-        }
+                // Read the remaining header bytes, if truncated.
+                read_exact(reader.get_mut(), &mut buffer[read_len..]).unwrap();
+
+                let length = buffer[3] as usize + UWB_HEADER_SIZE;
+                buffer.resize(length, 0);
+
+                // Read the payload bytes.
+                read_exact(reader.get_mut(), &mut buffer[UWB_HEADER_SIZE..]).unwrap();
+
+                client_callbacks.onUciMessage(&buffer).unwrap();
+            }
+        });
+
+        callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::OPEN_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
+
+        *state = State::Opened {
+            callbacks: callbacks.clone(),
+            _handle: join_handle,
+            serial,
+            death_recipient,
+            token,
+        };
+
+        Ok(())
     }
 
     async fn close(&self) -> Result<()> {
@@ -126,10 +213,8 @@
 
         let mut state = self.state.lock().await;
 
-        if let State::Opened { ref callbacks, .. } = *state {
-            callbacks.onHalEvent(UwbEvent::CLOSE_CPLT, UwbStatus::OK)?;
-            *state = State::Closed;
-            Ok(())
+        if matches!(*state, State::Opened { .. }) {
+            state.close()
         } else {
             Err(binder::ExceptionCode::ILLEGAL_STATE.into())
         }
@@ -162,7 +247,6 @@
         if let State::Opened { ref mut serial, .. } = &mut *self.state.lock().await {
             serial
                 .write(data)
-                .await
                 .map(|written| written as i32)
                 .map_err(|_| binder::StatusCode::UNKNOWN_ERROR.into())
         } else {
diff --git a/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl b/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl
index ae816ef..30168e3 100644
--- a/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl
+++ b/weaver/aidl/android/hardware/weaver/IWeaver.aidl
@@ -58,7 +58,9 @@
      * Throttling must be used to limit the frequency of failed read attempts.
      * The value is only returned when throttling is not active, even if the
      * correct key is provided. If called when throttling is active, the time
-     * until the next attempt can be made is returned.
+     * until the next attempt can be made is returned. Throttling must be
+     * applied on a per-slot basis so that a successful read from one slot does
+     * not reset the throttling state of any other slot.
      *
      * Service status return:
      *
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
index bb99ae4..46cba93 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test.cpp
@@ -48,6 +48,13 @@
     virtual void SetUp() override {
         wifi_instance_name_ = std::get<0>(GetParam());
         hostapd_instance_name_ = std::get<1>(GetParam());
+
+        // Disable Wi-Fi framework to avoid interference
+        isWifiEnabled_ = isWifiFrameworkEnabled();
+        isScanAlwaysEnabled_ = isWifiScanAlwaysAvailable();
+        toggleWifiFramework(false);
+        toggleWifiScanAlwaysAvailable(false);
+
         stopSupplicantIfNeeded(wifi_instance_name_);
         startHostapdAndWaitForHidlService(wifi_instance_name_,
                                           hostapd_instance_name_);
@@ -58,14 +65,21 @@
     virtual void TearDown() override {
         HIDL_INVOKE_VOID_WITHOUT_ARGUMENTS(hostapd_, terminate);
         stopHostapd(wifi_instance_name_);
+
+        // Restore Wi-Fi framework state
+        toggleWifiFramework(isWifiEnabled_);
+        toggleWifiScanAlwaysAvailable(isScanAlwaysEnabled_);
     }
 
    protected:
-    std::string getPrimaryWlanIfaceName() {
+     bool isWifiEnabled_ = false;
+     bool isScanAlwaysEnabled_ = false;
+
+     std::string getPrimaryWlanIfaceName() {
         std::array<char, PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX> buffer;
         property_get("wifi.interface", buffer.data(), "wlan0");
         return buffer.data();
-    }
+     }
 
     IHostapd::IfaceParams getIfaceParamsWithAcs() {
         IHostapd::IfaceParams iface_params;
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.cpp b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.cpp
index 75d6252..3ae9b39 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.cpp
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.cpp
@@ -100,3 +100,24 @@
         ::android::hardware::wifi::hostapd::V1_1::IHostapd::castFrom(hostapd);
     return hostapd_1_1.get() != nullptr;
 }
+
+void toggleWifiFramework(bool enable) {
+    std::string cmd = "/system/bin/cmd wifi set-wifi-enabled ";
+    cmd += enable ? "enabled" : "disabled";
+    testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput(cmd.c_str(), "X");
+}
+
+void toggleWifiScanAlwaysAvailable(bool enable) {
+    std::string cmd = "/system/bin/cmd wifi set-scan-always-available ";
+    cmd += enable ? "enabled" : "disabled";
+    testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput(cmd.c_str(), "X");
+}
+
+bool isWifiFrameworkEnabled() {
+    return testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput("/system/bin/cmd wifi status", "Wifi is enabled");
+}
+
+bool isWifiScanAlwaysAvailable() {
+    return testing::checkSubstringInCommandOutput("/system/bin/cmd wifi status",
+                                                  "Wifi scanning is always available");
+}
diff --git a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.h b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.h
index 5cb4f01..ea7c112 100644
--- a/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.h
+++ b/wifi/hostapd/1.0/vts/functional/hostapd_hidl_test_utils.h
@@ -17,14 +17,17 @@
 #ifndef HOSTAPD_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
 #define HOSTAPD_HIDL_TEST_UTILS_H
 
+#include <VtsCoreUtil.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/1.0/IHostapd.h>
 #include <android/hardware/wifi/hostapd/1.1/IHostapd.h>
 
 // Used to stop the android wifi framework before every test.
-void stopWifiFramework(const std::string& instance_name);
-void startWifiFramework(const std::string& instance_name);
 void stopSupplicantIfNeeded(const std::string& instance_name);
 void stopHostapd(const std::string& instance_name);
+void toggleWifiFramework(bool enable);
+void toggleWifiScanAlwaysAvailable(bool enable);
+bool isWifiFrameworkEnabled();
+bool isWifiScanAlwaysAvailable();
 // Used to configure the chip, driver and start wpa_hostapd before every
 // test.
 void startHostapdAndWaitForHidlService(