diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
index a2499fd..ca36655 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/EffectFactoryHelper.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
 
 #include "TestUtils.h"
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
index 39168b1..f972b84 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAECTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAECParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
index 6066025..75da589 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGC1ParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
index 8793e4c..5f57a88 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAGC2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAGC2ParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
index aaf9ad4..418fedb 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest"
 
-#include <chrono>
 #include <memory>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IFactory.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
index 2d9a233..135940d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBassBoostTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <limits.h>
-
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalBassBoostTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
index d7db567..2272e92 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDownmixTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalDownmixTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
index 2650f49..3f7a76d 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalDynamicsProcessingTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
index 474b361..765c377 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEnvironmentalReverbTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 09396d1..76838cef 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalEqualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -15,15 +15,10 @@
  */
 
 #include <algorithm>
-#include <limits>
-#include <map>
-#include <memory>
-#include <optional>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <aidl/Gtest.h>
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IEffect.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/IFactory.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalEqualizerTest"
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
index 5a32398..d312111 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest.cpp
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 #include <utility>
 #include <vector>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalHapticGeneratorTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
index 925f9ec..7f0091f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalLoudnessEnhancerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
index 12d56b0..5c13512 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalNSTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #include <aidl/android/hardware/audio/effect/NoiseSuppression.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalNSParamTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
index 57eda09..1453495 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalPresetReverbTargetTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
index e2fe38d..f0b51b9 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalSpatializerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
-
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalSpatializerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 3e39d3a..0c24f90 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVirtualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVirtualizerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
index 1b8352b..db83715 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVisualizerTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 
 #include <unordered_set>
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVisualizerTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/binder_enums.h>
diff --git a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
index 257100b..aa2c05f 100644
--- a/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalVolumeTargetTest.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
 #define LOG_TAG "VtsHalVolumeTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>