diff --git a/audio/7.0/IDevice.hal b/audio/7.0/IDevice.hal
index 7082d6b..e30e545 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/IDevice.hal
+++ b/audio/7.0/IDevice.hal
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
             AudioIoHandle ioHandle,
             DeviceAddress device,
             AudioConfig config,
-            bitfield<AudioOutputFlag> flags,
+            vec<AudioInOutFlag> flags,
             SourceMetadata sourceMetadata) generates (
                     Result retval,
                     IStreamOut outStream,
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
             AudioIoHandle ioHandle,
             DeviceAddress device,
             AudioConfig config,
-            bitfield<AudioInputFlag> flags,
+            vec<AudioInOutFlag> flags,
             SinkMetadata sinkMetadata) generates (
                     Result retval,
                     IStreamIn inStream,
@@ -315,7 +315,6 @@
      *                INVALID_STATE if the device was already closed
      *                or there are streams currently opened.
      */
-    @exit
     close() generates (Result retval);
 
     /**
diff --git a/audio/7.0/IStream.hal b/audio/7.0/IStream.hal
index dacd3fd..4fe8218 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/IStream.hal
+++ b/audio/7.0/IStream.hal
@@ -44,111 +44,42 @@
     getBufferSize() generates (uint64_t bufferSize);
 
     /**
-     * Return the sampling rate in Hz.
+     * Return supported audio profiles for this particular stream. This method
+     * is normally called for streams opened on devices that use dynamic
+     * profiles, e.g. HDMI and USB interfaces. Please note that supported
+     * profiles of the stream may differ from the capabilities of the connected
+     * physical device.
      *
-     * @return sampleRateHz sample rate in Hz.
-     */
-    getSampleRate() generates (uint32_t sampleRateHz);
-
-    /**
-     * Return supported native sampling rates of the stream for a given format.
-     * A supported native sample rate is a sample rate that can be efficiently
-     * played by the hardware (typically without sample-rate conversions).
-     *
-     * This function is only called for dynamic profile. If called for
-     * non-dynamic profile is should return NOT_SUPPORTED or the same list
-     * as in audio_policy_configuration.xml.
-     *
-     * Calling this method is equivalent to getting
-     * AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_SAMPLING_RATES on the legacy HAL.
-     *
-     *
-     * @param format audio format for which the sample rates are supported.
-     * @return retval operation completion status.
-     *                Must be OK if the format is supported.
-     * @return sampleRateHz supported sample rates.
-     */
-    getSupportedSampleRates(AudioFormat format)
-            generates (Result retval, vec<uint32_t> sampleRates);
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the sampling rate of the stream. Calling this method is equivalent
-     * to setting AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SAMPLING_RATE on the legacy HAL.
-     * Optional method. If implemented, only called on a stopped stream.
-     *
-     * @param sampleRateHz sample rate in Hz.
-     * @return retval operation completion status.
-     */
-    setSampleRate(uint32_t sampleRateHz) generates (Result retval);
-
-    /**
-     * Return the channel mask of the stream.
-     *
-     * @return mask channel mask.
-     */
-    getChannelMask() generates (bitfield<AudioChannelMask> mask);
-
-    /**
-     * Return supported channel masks of the stream. Calling this method is
-     * equivalent to getting AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_CHANNELS on the legacy
-     * HAL.
-     *
-     * @param format audio format for which the channel masks are supported.
-     * @return retval operation completion status.
-     *                Must be OK if the format is supported.
-     * @return masks supported audio masks.
-     */
-    getSupportedChannelMasks(AudioFormat format)
-            generates (Result retval, vec<bitfield<AudioChannelMask>> masks);
-
-    /**
-     * Sets the channel mask of the stream. Calling this method is equivalent to
-     * setting AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_CHANNELS on the legacy HAL.
-     * Optional method
-     *
-     * @param format audio format.
-     * @return retval operation completion status.
-     */
-    setChannelMask(bitfield<AudioChannelMask> mask) generates (Result retval);
-
-    /**
-     * Return the audio format of the stream.
-     *
-     * @return format audio format.
-     */
-    getFormat() generates (AudioFormat format);
-
-    /**
-     * Return supported audio formats of the stream. Calling this method is
-     * equivalent to getting AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_SUP_FORMATS on the legacy
-     * HAL.
+     * For devices with fixed configurations, e.g. built-in audio devices, all
+     * the profiles are specified in the audio_policy_configuration.xml
+     * file. For such devices, this method must return the configuration from
+     * the config file, or NOT_SUPPORTED retval.
      *
      * @return retval operation completion status.
-     * @return formats supported audio formats.
+     * @return formats supported audio profiles.
      *                 Must be non empty if retval is OK.
      */
-    getSupportedFormats() generates (Result retval, vec<AudioFormat> formats);
+    getSupportedProfiles()
+            generates (Result retval, vec<AudioProfile> profiles);
 
     /**
-     * Sets the audio format of the stream. Calling this method is equivalent to
-     * setting AUDIO_PARAMETER_STREAM_FORMAT on the legacy HAL.
-     * Optional method
+     * Retrieves basic stream configuration: sample rate, audio format,
+     * channel mask.
      *
-     * @param format audio format.
+     * @return config basic stream configuration.
+     */
+    getAudioProperties() generates (AudioConfigBase config);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets stream parameters. Only sets parameters that are specified.
+     * See the description of AudioConfigBase for the details.
+     *
+     * Optional method. If implemented, only called on a stopped stream.
+     *
+     * @param config basic stream configuration.
      * @return retval operation completion status.
      */
-    setFormat(AudioFormat format) generates (Result retval);
-
-    /**
-     * Convenience method for retrieving several stream parameters in
-     * one transaction.
-     *
-     * @return sampleRateHz sample rate in Hz.
-     * @return mask channel mask.
-     * @return format audio format.
-     */
-    getAudioProperties() generates (
-            uint32_t sampleRateHz, bitfield<AudioChannelMask> mask, AudioFormat format);
+    setAudioProperties(AudioConfigBase config) generates (Result retval);
 
     /**
      * Applies audio effect to the stream.
@@ -312,6 +243,5 @@
      *                              output stream interface.
      *                INVALID_STATE if the stream was already closed.
      */
-    @exit
     close() generates (Result retval);
 };
diff --git a/audio/7.0/IStreamIn.hal b/audio/7.0/IStreamIn.hal
index 15e4363..0a3f24b 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/IStreamIn.hal
+++ b/audio/7.0/IStreamIn.hal
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
      *
      * The driver operates on a dedicated thread. The client must ensure that
      * the thread is given an appropriate priority and assigned to correct
-     * scheduler and cgroup. For this purpose, the method returns identifiers
+     * scheduler and cgroup. For this purpose, the method returns the identifier
      * of the driver thread.
      *
      * @param frameSize the size of a single frame, in bytes.
@@ -115,7 +115,9 @@
      *                specified at the stream opening.
      * @return statusMQ a message queue used for passing status from the driver
      *                  using ReadStatus structures.
-     * @return threadInfo identifiers of the driver's dedicated thread.
+     * @return threadId identifier of the driver's dedicated thread; the caller
+     *                  may adjust the thread priority to match the priority
+     *                  of the thread that provides audio data.
      */
     prepareForReading(uint32_t frameSize, uint32_t framesCount)
     generates (
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@
             fmq_sync<ReadParameters> commandMQ,
             fmq_sync<uint8_t> dataMQ,
             fmq_sync<ReadStatus> statusMQ,
-            ThreadInfo threadInfo);
+            int32_t threadId);
 
     /**
      * Return the amount of input frames lost in the audio driver since the last
diff --git a/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal b/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal
index 208beb6..38d750f 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal
+++ b/audio/7.0/IStreamOut.hal
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
      *
      * The driver operates on a dedicated thread. The client must ensure that
      * the thread is given an appropriate priority and assigned to correct
-     * scheduler and cgroup. For this purpose, the method returns identifiers
+     * scheduler and cgroup. For this purpose, the method returns the identifier
      * of the driver thread.
      *
      * @param frameSize the size of a single frame, in bytes.
@@ -109,7 +109,9 @@
      *                specified at the stream opening.
      * @return statusMQ a message queue used for passing status from the driver
      *                  using WriteStatus structures.
-     * @return threadInfo identifiers of the driver's dedicated thread.
+     * @return threadId identifier of the driver's dedicated thread; the caller
+     *                  may adjust the thread priority to match the priority
+     *                  of the thread that provides audio data.
      */
     prepareForWriting(uint32_t frameSize, uint32_t framesCount)
     generates (
@@ -117,7 +119,7 @@
             fmq_sync<WriteCommand> commandMQ,
             fmq_sync<uint8_t> dataMQ,
             fmq_sync<WriteStatus> statusMQ,
-            ThreadInfo threadInfo);
+            int32_t threadId);
 
     /**
      * Return the number of audio frames written by the audio DSP to DAC since
diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt b/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
index 98c5eac..ac8dc8a 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/api/current.txt
@@ -6,6 +6,81 @@
     method public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getItem();
   }
 
+  public enum AudioChannelMask {
+    method public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_6;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_CALL_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_HAPTIC_AB;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_A;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_AB;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_AB;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND;
+  }
+
+  public enum AudioContentType {
+    method public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioContentType AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
+  }
+
   public enum AudioDevice {
     method public String getRawName();
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioDevice AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT;
@@ -116,6 +191,7 @@
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_HD;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_APTX_TWSP;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_CELT;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DOLBY_TRUEHD;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DSD;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_DTS;
@@ -152,6 +228,33 @@
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioFormat AUDIO_FORMAT_WMA_PRO;
   }
 
+  public enum AudioInOutFlag {
+    method public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX;
+  }
+
   public class AudioPolicyConfiguration {
     ctor public AudioPolicyConfiguration();
     method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.GlobalConfiguration getGlobalConfiguration();
@@ -164,18 +267,59 @@
     method public void setVersion(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Version);
   }
 
+  public enum AudioSource {
+    method public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioSource AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK;
+  }
+
+  public enum AudioStreamType {
+    method public String getRawName();
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ASSISTANT;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_RING;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_TTS;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
+  }
+
   public enum AudioUsage {
     method public String getRawName();
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_GAME;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN;
+    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION;
     enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING;
@@ -234,7 +378,7 @@
 
   public static class Gains.Gain {
     ctor public Gains.Gain();
-    method public String getChannel_mask();
+    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask getChannel_mask();
     method public int getDefaultValueMB();
     method public int getMaxRampMs();
     method public int getMaxValueMB();
@@ -244,7 +388,7 @@
     method public String getName();
     method public int getStepValueMB();
     method public boolean getUseForVolume();
-    method public void setChannel_mask(String);
+    method public void setChannel_mask(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask);
     method public void setDefaultValueMB(int);
     method public void setMaxRampMs(int);
     method public void setMaxValueMB(int);
@@ -279,7 +423,7 @@
 
   public static class MixPorts.MixPort {
     ctor public MixPorts.MixPort();
-    method public String getFlags();
+    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag> getFlags();
     method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains getGains();
     method public long getMaxActiveCount();
     method public long getMaxOpenCount();
@@ -287,7 +431,7 @@
     method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioUsage> getPreferredUsage();
     method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Profile> getProfile();
     method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Role getRole();
-    method public void setFlags(String);
+    method public void setFlags(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioInOutFlag>);
     method public void setGains(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Gains);
     method public void setMaxActiveCount(long);
     method public void setMaxOpenCount(long);
@@ -327,14 +471,14 @@
 
   public class Profile {
     ctor public Profile();
-    method public String getChannelMasks();
+    method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask> getChannelMasks();
     method public String getFormat();
     method public String getName();
-    method public String getSamplingRates();
-    method public void setChannelMasks(String);
+    method public java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger> getSamplingRates();
+    method public void setChannelMasks(java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioChannelMask>);
     method public void setFormat(String);
     method public void setName(String);
-    method public void setSamplingRates(String);
+    method public void setSamplingRates(java.util.List<java.math.BigInteger>);
   }
 
   public class Reference {
@@ -365,24 +509,6 @@
     method public void setType(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.MixType);
   }
 
-  public enum Stream {
-    method public String getRawName();
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_ACCESSIBILITY;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_ALARM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_ASSISTANT;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_BLUETOOTH_SCO;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_DTMF;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_ENFORCED_AUDIBLE;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_NOTIFICATION;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_REROUTING;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_RING;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_TTS;
-    enum_constant public static final audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL;
-  }
-
   public class SurroundFormats {
     ctor public SurroundFormats();
     method public java.util.List<audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.SurroundFormats.Format> getFormat();
@@ -412,10 +538,10 @@
     method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory getDeviceCategory();
     method public java.util.List<java.lang.String> getPoint();
     method public String getRef();
-    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream getStream();
+    method public audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType getStream();
     method public void setDeviceCategory(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.DeviceCategory);
     method public void setRef(String);
-    method public void setStream(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.Stream);
+    method public void setStream(audio.policy.configuration.V7_0.AudioStreamType);
   }
 
   public class Volumes {
diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd b/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
index 19c6f70..20fe020 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
          See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
          limitations under the License.
 -->
-<!-- TODO: define a targetNamespace. Note that it will break retrocompatibility -->
 <xs:schema version="2.0"
            elementFormDefault="qualified"
            attributeFormDefault="unqualified"
@@ -27,7 +26,9 @@
     <xs:simpleType name="halVersion">
         <xs:annotation>
             <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
-                Version of the interface the hal implements.
+                Version of the interface the hal implements. Note that this
+                relates to legacy HAL API versions since HIDL APIs are versioned
+                using other mechanisms.
             </xs:documentation>
         </xs:annotation>
         <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal">
@@ -154,17 +155,41 @@
             <xs:element name="item" type="xs:token" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
-    <!-- TODO: separate values by space for better xsd validations. -->
-    <xs:simpleType name="audioInOutFlags">
+    <xs:simpleType name="audioInOutFlag">
         <xs:annotation>
             <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
-                "|" separated list of audio_output_flags_t or audio_input_flags_t.
+              The flags indicate suggested stream attributes supported by the profile.
             </xs:documentation>
         </xs:annotation>
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
-            <xs:pattern value="|[_A-Z]+(\|[_A-Z]+)*"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_FAST" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DEEP_BUFFER" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_NON_BLOCKING" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_TTS" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_RAW" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_SYNC" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_IEC958_NONAUDIO" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT_PCM" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_VOIP_RX" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_INCALL_MUSIC" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_FAST" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_HOTWORD" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_RAW" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_SYNC" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_MMAP_NOIRQ" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_VOIP_TX" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_HW_AV_SYNC" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_DIRECT" />
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="audioInOutFlags">
+        <xs:list itemType="audioInOutFlag" />
+    </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:simpleType name="role">
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
             <xs:enumeration value="sink"/>
@@ -212,9 +237,6 @@
             </xs:element>
         </xs:sequence>
     </xs:complexType>
-    <!-- Enum values of audio_device_t in audio.h
-         TODO: generate from hidl to avoid manual sync.
-         TODO: separate source and sink in the xml for better xsd validations. -->
     <xs:simpleType name="audioDevice">
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE"/>
@@ -252,7 +274,6 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB"/>
 
-            <!-- Due to the xml format, IN types can not be a separated from OUT types -->
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC"/>
@@ -298,10 +319,9 @@
     <xs:simpleType name="extendableAudioDevice">
         <xs:union memberTypes="audioDevice vendorExtension"/>
     </xs:simpleType>
-    <!-- Enum values of audio_format_t in audio.h
-         TODO: generate from hidl to avoid manual sync. -->
     <xs:simpleType name="audioFormat">
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_DEFAULT" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_8_BIT"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_32_BIT"/>
@@ -382,9 +402,14 @@
     <xs:simpleType name="extendableAudioFormat">
         <xs:union memberTypes="audioFormat vendorExtension"/>
     </xs:simpleType>
-    <!-- Enum values of audio::common::4_0::AudioUsage
-         TODO: generate from HIDL to avoid manual sync. -->
     <xs:simpleType name="audioUsage">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                Audio usage specifies the intended use case for the sound being played.
+                Please consult frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
+                for the description of each value.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_UNKNOWN" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA" />
@@ -399,34 +424,119 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_GAME" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_VIRTUAL_SOURCE" />
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_CALL_ASSISTANT" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_EMERGENCY" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_SAFETY" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_VEHICLE_STATUS" />
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_USAGE_ANNOUNCEMENT" />
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:simpleType name="audioUsageList">
         <xs:list itemType="audioUsage"/>
     </xs:simpleType>
-    <!-- TODO: Change to a space separated list to xsd enforce correctness. -->
-    <xs:simpleType name="samplingRates">
-        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
-            <xs:pattern value="[0-9]+(,[0-9]+)*"/>
-        </xs:restriction>
-    </xs:simpleType>
-    <!-- TODO: Change to a space separated list to xsd enforce correctness. -->
-    <xs:simpleType name="channelMask">
+    <xs:simpleType name="audioContentType">
         <xs:annotation>
             <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
-                Comma (",") separated list of channel flags
-                from audio_channel_mask_t.
+                Audio content type expresses the general category of the content.
+                Please consult frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
+                for the description of each value.
             </xs:documentation>
         </xs:annotation>
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
-            <xs:pattern value="[_A-Z][_A-Z0-9]*(,[_A-Z][_A-Z0-9]*)*"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MOVIE"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION"/>
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="samplingRates">
+        <xs:list itemType="xs:nonNegativeInteger" />
+    </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="audioChannelMask">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                Audio channel mask specifies presence of particular channels.
+                There are two representations:
+                - representation position (traditional discrete channel specification,
+                  e.g. "left", "right");
+                - indexed (this is similar to "tracks" in audio mixing, channels
+                  are represented using numbers).
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_A"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_HAPTIC_AB"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_AB"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_AB"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_6"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_CALL_MONO"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+    <xs:simpleType name="channelMasks">
+        <xs:list itemType="audioChannelMask" />
+    </xs:simpleType>
     <xs:complexType name="profile">
         <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:token" use="optional"/>
         <xs:attribute name="format" type="extendableAudioFormat" use="optional"/>
         <xs:attribute name="samplingRates" type="samplingRates" use="optional"/>
-        <xs:attribute name="channelMasks" type="channelMask" use="optional"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="channelMasks" type="channelMasks" use="optional"/>
     </xs:complexType>
     <xs:simpleType name="gainMode">
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
@@ -441,7 +551,7 @@
                 <xs:complexType>
                     <xs:attribute name="name" type="xs:token" use="required"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="mode" type="gainMode" use="required"/>
-                    <xs:attribute name="channel_mask" type="channelMask" use="optional"/>
+                    <xs:attribute name="channel_mask" type="audioChannelMask" use="optional"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="minValueMB" type="xs:int" use="optional"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="maxValueMB" type="xs:int" use="optional"/>
                     <xs:attribute name="defaultValueMB" type="xs:int" use="optional"/>
@@ -537,9 +647,14 @@
             <xs:pattern value="([0-9]{1,2}|100),-?[0-9]+"/>
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
-    <!-- Enum values of audio_stream_type_t in audio-base.h
-         TODO: generate from hidl to avoid manual sync. -->
-    <xs:simpleType name="stream">
+    <xs:simpleType name="audioStreamType">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                Audio stream type describing the intended use case of a stream.
+                Please consult frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java
+                for the description of each value.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_STREAM_VOICE_CALL"/>
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_STREAM_SYSTEM"/>
@@ -557,8 +672,32 @@
             <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_STREAM_PATCH"/>
         </xs:restriction>
     </xs:simpleType>
-    <!-- Enum values of device_category from Volume.h.
-         TODO: generate from hidl to avoid manual sync. -->
+    <xs:simpleType name="audioSource">
+        <xs:annotation>
+            <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">
+                An audio source defines the intended use case for the sound being recorded.
+                Please consult frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaRecorder.java
+                for the description of each value.
+            </xs:documentation>
+        </xs:annotation>
+        <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_UPLINK"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_DOWNLINK"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_CALL"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_CAMCORDER"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_RECOGNITION"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_REMOTE_SUBMIX"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_UNPROCESSED"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_VOICE_PERFORMANCE"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_ECHO_REFERENCE"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_FM_TUNER"/>
+            <xs:enumeration value="AUDIO_SOURCE_HOTWORD"/>
+        </xs:restriction>
+    </xs:simpleType>
+    <!-- Enum values of device_category from Volume.h. -->
     <xs:simpleType name="deviceCategory">
         <xs:restriction base="xs:string">
             <xs:enumeration value="DEVICE_CATEGORY_HEADSET"/>
@@ -591,7 +730,7 @@
         <xs:sequence>
             <xs:element name="point" type="volumePoint" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
         </xs:sequence>
-        <xs:attribute name="stream" type="stream"/>
+        <xs:attribute name="stream" type="audioStreamType"/>
         <xs:attribute name="deviceCategory" type="deviceCategory"/>
         <xs:attribute name="ref" type="xs:token" use="optional"/>
     </xs:complexType>
diff --git a/audio/7.0/config/update_audio_policy_config.sh b/audio/7.0/config/update_audio_policy_config.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..051a0df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/7.0/config/update_audio_policy_config.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+# This script is used to update audio policy configuration files
+# to comply with the updated audio_policy_configuration.xsd from V7.0.
+#
+# The main difference is the separator used in lists for attributes.
+# Since the XML Schema Definition standard only allows space to be
+# used as a separator (see https://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema11-2/#list-datatypes)
+# the previous versions used a regular expression to validate lists
+# in attribute values. E.g. the channel masks were validated using
+# the following regexp: [_A-Z][_A-Z0-9]*(,[_A-Z][_A-Z0-9]*)*
+# This has an obvious drawback of missing typos in the config file.
+#
+# The V7.0 has shifted to defining most of the frequently changed
+# types in the XSD schema only. This allows for verifying all the values
+# in lists, but in order to comply with XML Schema requirements
+# list elements must be separated by space.
+#
+# Since the APM config files typically use include directives,
+# the script must be pointed to the main APM config file and will
+# take care all the included files automatically.
+# If the included file is a shared version from 'frameworks/av',
+# instead of updating it the script checks if there is a newer
+# version with the corresponding name suffix (e.g.
+# 'a2dp_audio_policy_configuration_7_0.xml') and updates the include
+# path instead.
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+if (echo "$@" | grep -qe -h); then
+    echo "This script will update Audio Policy Manager config file"
+    echo "to the format required by V7.0 XSD schema from a previous"
+    echo "version."
+    echo
+    echo "USAGE: $0 [APM_XML_FILE] [OLD_VERSION]"
+    echo "       APM_XML_FILE specifies the path to audio_policy_configuration.xml"
+    echo "                    relative to Android repository root"
+    echo "       OLD_VERSION specifies the version of schema currently used"
+    echo
+    echo "Example: $0 device/generic/goldfish/audio/policy/audio_policy_configuration.xml 6.0"
+    exit
+fi
+readonly HAL_DIRECTORY=hardware/interfaces/audio
+readonly SHARED_CONFIGS_DIRECTORY=frameworks/av/services/audiopolicy/config
+readonly OLD_VERSION=${2:-$(ls ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/${HAL_DIRECTORY} | grep -E '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' |
+                                sort -n | tail -n1)}
+readonly NEW_VERSION=7.0
+readonly NEW_VERSION_UNDERSCORE=7_0
+
+readonly SOURCE_CONFIG=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/$1
+
+# First, validate the input using the schema of the current version
+
+echo Validating the source against the $OLD_VERSION schema
+xmllint --noout --xinclude \
+        --nofixup-base-uris --path "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/$SHARED_CONFIGS_DIRECTORY" \
+        --schema ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/${HAL_DIRECTORY}/${OLD_VERSION}/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd \
+        ${SOURCE_CONFIG}
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo
+    echo "Config file fails validation for the specified version $OLD_VERSION--unsafe to update"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Find all the source files recursively
+
+SOURCE_FILES=${SOURCE_CONFIG}
+SHARED_FILES=
+findIncludes() {
+    local FILES_TO_CHECK=
+    for F in $1; do
+        local FOUND_INCLUDES=$(grep -Po '<xi:include href="\K[^"]+(?="\/>)' ${F})
+        for I in ${FOUND_INCLUDES}; do
+            SOURCE_FULL_PATH=$(dirname ${F})/${I}
+            SHARED_FULL_PATH=${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/${SHARED_CONFIGS_DIRECTORY}/${I}
+            if [ -f "$SOURCE_FULL_PATH" ]; then
+                # Device-specific file.
+                SOURCE_FILES+=$'\n'${SOURCE_FULL_PATH}
+                FILES_TO_CHECK+=$'\n'${SOURCE_FULL_PATH}
+            elif [ -f "$SHARED_FULL_PATH" ]; then
+                # Shared file from the frameworks repo.
+                SHARED_FILES+=$'\n'${I}
+                FILES_TO_CHECK+=$'\n'${SHARED_FULL_PATH}
+            else
+                echo
+                echo "Include file not found: $I"
+                exit 1
+            fi
+        done
+    done
+    if [ "$FILES_TO_CHECK" ]; then
+        findIncludes "$FILES_TO_CHECK"
+    fi
+}
+findIncludes ${SOURCE_FILES}
+
+echo "Will update $1 and included device-specific files in place."
+echo "Will update paths to shared included files."
+echo "Press Ctrl-C to cancel, Enter to continue"
+read
+
+updateFile() {
+    FILE=$1
+    ATTR=$2
+    SEPARATOR=$3
+    SRC_LINES=$(grep -nPo "$ATTR=\"[^\"]+\"" ${FILE} || true)
+    for S in $SRC_LINES; do
+        # Prepare instruction for 'sed' for in-place editing of specified line
+        R=$(echo ${S} | sed -e 's/^[0-9]\+:/\//' | sed -e "s/$SEPARATOR/ /g")
+        S=$(echo ${S} | sed -e 's/:/s\//')${R}/
+        echo ${S} | sed -i -f - ${FILE}
+    done
+}
+for F in $SOURCE_FILES; do
+    updateFile ${F} "channelMasks" ","
+    updateFile ${F} "samplingRates" ","
+    updateFile ${F} "flags" "|"
+done;
+
+updateIncludes() {
+    FILE=$1
+    for I in $SHARED_FILES; do
+        NEW_VERSION_I=${I%.*}_${NEW_VERSION_UNDERSCORE}.${I##*.}
+        if [ -e "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/$SHARED_CONFIGS_DIRECTORY/$NEW_VERSION_I" ]; then
+            echo "s/$I/$NEW_VERSION_I/g" | sed -i -f - ${FILE}
+        fi
+    done
+}
+for F in $SOURCE_FILES; do
+    updateIncludes ${F}
+done
+
+# Validate the results against the new schema
+
+echo Validating the result against the $NEW_VERSION schema
+xmllint --noout --xinclude \
+        --nofixup-base-uris --path "$ANDROID_BUILD_TOP/$SHARED_CONFIGS_DIRECTORY" \
+        --schema ${ANDROID_BUILD_TOP}/${HAL_DIRECTORY}/${NEW_VERSION}/config/audio_policy_configuration.xsd \
+        ${SOURCE_CONFIG}
+if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+    echo
+    echo "Config file fails validation for the specified version $NEW_VERSION--please check the changes"
+    exit 1
+fi
+echo
+echo "Please check the diff and update path to APM shared files in the device makefile!"
diff --git a/audio/7.0/types.hal b/audio/7.0/types.hal
index b0b0843..4a9e289 100644
--- a/audio/7.0/types.hal
+++ b/audio/7.0/types.hal
@@ -355,3 +355,17 @@
      */
     TimestretchFallbackMode fallbackMode;
 };
+
+/**
+ * The audio flags serve two purposes:
+ *
+ *  - when a stream is created they indicate its attributes;
+ *
+ *  - when present in a profile descriptor listed for a particular audio
+ *    hardware module, they indicate that a stream can be opened that
+ *    supports the attributes indicated by the flags.
+ *
+ * See 'audioIoFlag' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
+ */
+typedef string AudioInOutFlag;
diff --git a/audio/README b/audio/README
deleted file mode 100644
index afafbe3..0000000
--- a/audio/README
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-Directory structure of the audio HIDL related code.
-
-Run `common/all-versions/copyHAL.sh` to create a new version of the audio HAL
-based on an existing one.
-
-audio
-|-- 2.0              <== core 2.0 HIDL API. .hal can not be moved into the core directory
-|                        because that would change its namespace and include path
-|-- 4.0              <== Version 4.0 of the core API
-|
-|-- ...
-|
-|-- common           <== code common to audio core and effect API
-|   |-- 2.0          <== HIDL API of V2
-|   |-- 4.0
-|   |-- ...
-|   `-- all-versions <== code common to all version of both core and effect API
-|       |-- default  <== implementation shared code between core and effect impl
-|       |-- test     <== utilities used by tests
-|       `-- util     <== utilities used by both implementation and tests
-|
-|-- core             <== VTS and default implementation of the core API (not HIDL, see /audio/2.0))
-|   `-- all-versions <== Code is version independent through #if and separate files
-|       |-- default  <== code that wraps the legacy API
-|       `-- vts      <== vts of core API
-|           |-- 2.0  <== 2.0 specific tests and helpers
-|           |-- 4.0
-|           |-- ...
-|
-`-- effect           <== idem for the effect API
-    |-- 2.0
-    |-- 4.0
-    |-- ...
-    `-- all-versions
-        |-- default
-        `-- vts
diff --git a/audio/README.md b/audio/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b77b9ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# Audio HAL
+
+Directory structure of the audio HAL related code.
+
+Run `common/all-versions/copyHAL.sh` to create a new version of the audio HAL
+based on an existing one.
+
+## Directory Structure
+
+* `2.0` -- version 2.0 of the core HIDL API. Note that `.hal` files
+  can not be moved into the `core` directory because that would change
+  its namespace and include path.
+   - `config` -- the XSD schema for the Audio Policy Manager
+     configuration file.
+* `4.0` -- version 4.0 of the core HIDL API.
+* ...
+* `common` -- common types for audio core and effect HIDL API.
+   - `2.0` -- version 2.0 of the common types HIDL API.
+   - `4.0` -- version 4.0.
+   - ...
+   - `7.0` -- version 7.0.
+      - `example` -- example implementation of the core and effect
+        V7.0 API. It represents a "fake" audio HAL that doesn't
+        actually communicate with hardware.
+   - `all-versions` -- code common to all version of both core and effect API.
+      - `default` -- shared code of the default implementation.
+         - `service` -- vendor HAL service for hosting the default
+           implementation.
+      - `test` -- utilities used by tests.
+      - `util` -- utilities used by both implementation and tests.
+* `core` -- VTS tests and the default implementation of the core API
+  (not HIDL API, it's in `audio/N.M`).
+   - `7.0` -- code specific to version V7.0 of the core HIDL API
+   - `all-versions` -- the code is common between all versions,
+     version-specific parts are enclosed into conditional directives
+     of preprocessor or reside in dedicated files.
+       - `default` -- code that wraps the legacy API (from
+         `hardware/libhardware`).
+       - `vts` VTS tests for the core HIDL API.
+* `effect` -- same for the effect HIDL API.
+   - `2.0`
+      - `config` -- the XSD schema for the Audio Effects configuration
+        file.
+   - `4.0`
+   - ...
+   - `all-versions`
+      - `default`
+      - `vts`
+* `policy` -- Configurable Audio Policy schemes.
+   - `1.0` -- note that versions of CAP are not linked to the versions
+     of audio HAL.
+      - `vts` -- VTS tests for validating actual configuration files.
+      - `xml` -- XSD schemas for CAP configuration files.
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/Android.bp b/audio/common/7.0/Android.bp
index e24871c..1c016b4 100644
--- a/audio/common/7.0/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/Android.bp
@@ -16,9 +16,12 @@
 cc_library {
     name: "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-enums",
     vendor_available: true,
-    generated_sources: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
     generated_headers: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
+    generated_sources: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
     header_libs: ["libxsdc-utils"],
+    export_generated_headers: ["audio_policy_configuration_V7_0"],
+    export_header_lib_headers: ["libxsdc-utils"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["enums/include"],
     shared_libs: [
         "libbase",
         "liblog",
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/enums/include/audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h b/audio/common/7.0/enums/include/audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d5fedce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/enums/include/audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
+#define AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+
+namespace audio::policy::configuration::V7_0 {
+
+static inline size_t getChannelCount(AudioChannelMask mask) {
+    switch (mask) {
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_1:
+            return 1;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_A:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_HAPTIC_AB:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_STEREO:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_FRONT_BACK:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_VOICE_CALL_MONO:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_2:
+            return 2;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_AB:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_3:
+            return 3;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT0POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_BACK:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_QUAD_SIDE:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_SURROUND:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_AB:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT0POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_4:
+            return 4;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_2POINT1POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT0POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_PENTA:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_2POINT1POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT0POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_5:
+            return 5;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_3POINT1POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_BACK:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1_SIDE:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_6:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_3POINT1POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_5POINT1:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_6:
+            return 6;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_6POINT1:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_7:
+            return 7;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_8:
+            return 8;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_9:
+            return 9;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_5POINT1POINT4:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT2:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_10:
+            return 10;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_11:
+            return 11;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1POINT4:
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_12:
+            return 12;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_13:
+            return 13;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_14:
+            return 14;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_15:
+            return 15;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_16:
+            return 16;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_17:
+            return 17;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_18:
+            return 18;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_19:
+            return 19;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_20:
+            return 20;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_21:
+            return 21;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_22:
+            return 22;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_23:
+            return 23;
+        case AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_INDEX_MASK_24:
+            return 24;
+        case AudioChannelMask::UNKNOWN:
+            return 0;
+            // No default to make sure all cases are covered.
+    }
+    // This is to avoid undefined behavior if 'mask' isn't a valid enum value.
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static inline ssize_t getChannelCount(const std::string& mask) {
+    return getChannelCount(stringToAudioChannelMask(mask));
+}
+
+static inline bool isOutputDevice(AudioDevice device) {
+    switch (device) {
+        case AudioDevice::UNKNOWN:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE:
+            return false;
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_EARPIECE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_DIGITAL:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_ACCESSORY:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_DEVICE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_TELEPHONY_TX:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_LINE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI_ARC:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPDIF:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_FM:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_AUX_LINE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_IP:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_BUS:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_PROXY:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_USB_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HEARING_AID:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_ECHO_CANCELLER:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_STUB:
+            return true;
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_COMMUNICATION:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AMBIENT:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_WIRED_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_AUX_DIGITAL:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_VOICE_CALL:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TELEPHONY_RX:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BACK_MIC:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_ACCESSORY:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_DEVICE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_FM_TUNER:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_TV_TUNER:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LINE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_SPDIF:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_LOOPBACK:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_IP:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUS:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_PROXY:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_BLE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_HDMI_ARC:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_ECHO_REFERENCE:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT:
+        case AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_STUB:
+            return false;
+            // No default to make sure all cases are covered.
+    }
+    // This is to avoid undefined behavior if 'device' isn't a valid enum value.
+    return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool isOutputDevice(const std::string& device) {
+    return isOutputDevice(stringToAudioDevice(device));
+}
+
+}  // namespace audio::policy::configuration::V7_0
+
+#endif  // AUDIO_POLICY_CONFIGURATION_V7_0_ENUMS_H
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/Android.bp b/audio/common/7.0/example/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..03c1cd8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example",
+    vendor: true,
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    init_rc: ["android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.xml"],
+    srcs: [
+        "DevicesFactory.cpp",
+        "Effect.cpp",
+        "EffectsFactory.cpp",
+        "EqualizerEffect.cpp",
+        "LoudnessEnhancerEffect.cpp",
+        "service.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "liblog",
+        "libxml2",
+        "libutils",
+        "android.hardware.audio@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-enums",
+        "android.hardware.audio.effect@7.0",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/DevicesFactory.cpp b/audio/common/7.0/example/DevicesFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ddd5fef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/DevicesFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "DevicesFactory7.0"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "DevicesFactory.h"
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::V7_0::implementation {
+
+Return<void> DevicesFactory::openDevice(const hidl_string& device, openDevice_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)device;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, nullptr);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> DevicesFactory::openPrimaryDevice(openPrimaryDevice_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, nullptr);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/DevicesFactory.h b/audio/common/7.0/example/DevicesFactory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00f665c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/DevicesFactory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/audio/7.0/IDevicesFactory.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::V7_0::implementation {
+
+class DevicesFactory : public IDevicesFactory {
+  public:
+    DevicesFactory() = default;
+
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> openDevice(const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& device,
+                                                 openDevice_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> openPrimaryDevice(openPrimaryDevice_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.cpp b/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..423754d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectsFactory7.0"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+
+#include "Effect.h"
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0;
+// Make an alias for enumerations generated from the APM config XSD.
+namespace xsd {
+using namespace ::audio::policy::configuration::V7_0;
+}
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+Return<Result> Effect::init() {
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setConfig(
+        const EffectConfig& config,
+        const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+        const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) {
+    (void)config;
+    (void)inputBufferProvider;
+    (void)outputBufferProvider;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::reset() {
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::enable() {
+    if (!mEnabled) {
+        mEnabled = true;
+        return Result::OK;
+    } else {
+        return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::disable() {
+    if (mEnabled) {
+        mEnabled = false;
+        return Result::OK;
+    } else {
+        return Result::NOT_SUPPORTED;
+    }
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setDevice(const DeviceAddress& device) {
+    (void)device;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::setAndGetVolume(const hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes,
+                                     setAndGetVolume_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)volumes;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, hidl_vec<uint32_t>{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::volumeChangeNotification(const hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes) {
+    (void)volumes;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setAudioMode(AudioMode mode) {
+    (void)mode;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setConfigReverse(
+        const EffectConfig& config,
+        const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+        const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) {
+    (void)config;
+    (void)inputBufferProvider;
+    (void)outputBufferProvider;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setInputDevice(const DeviceAddress& device) {
+    (void)device;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getConfig(getConfig_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    const EffectConfig config = {{} /* inputCfg */,
+                                 // outputCfg
+                                 {{} /* buffer */,
+                                  48000 /* samplingRateHz */,
+                                  toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_OUT_STEREO),
+                                  toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT),
+                                  EffectBufferAccess::ACCESS_ACCUMULATE,
+                                  0 /* mask */}};
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, config);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getConfigReverse(getConfigReverse_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, EffectConfig{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs(uint32_t maxConfigs,
+                                                    getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)maxConfigs;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, hidl_vec<EffectAuxChannelsConfig>{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getAuxChannelsConfig(getAuxChannelsConfig_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, EffectAuxChannelsConfig{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setAuxChannelsConfig(const EffectAuxChannelsConfig& config) {
+    (void)config;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setAudioSource(const hidl_string& source) {
+    (void)source;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::offload(const EffectOffloadParameter& param) {
+    (void)param;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getDescriptor(getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, mDescriptor);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::prepareForProcessing(prepareForProcessing_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, MQDescriptor<Result, kSynchronizedReadWrite>{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setProcessBuffers(const AudioBuffer& inBuffer,
+                                         const AudioBuffer& outBuffer) {
+    (void)inBuffer;
+    (void)outBuffer;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::command(uint32_t commandId, const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data,
+                             uint32_t resultMaxSize, command_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)commandId;
+    (void)data;
+    (void)resultMaxSize;
+    _hidl_cb(-EINVAL, hidl_vec<uint8_t>{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setParameter(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter,
+                                    const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& value) {
+    (void)parameter;
+    (void)value;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getParameter(const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter, uint32_t valueMaxSize,
+                                  getParameter_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)parameter;
+    (void)valueMaxSize;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, hidl_vec<uint8_t>{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getSupportedConfigsForFeature(uint32_t featureId, uint32_t maxConfigs,
+                                                   uint32_t configSize,
+                                                   getSupportedConfigsForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)featureId;
+    (void)maxConfigs;
+    (void)configSize;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, 0, hidl_vec<uint8_t>{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> Effect::getCurrentConfigForFeature(uint32_t featureId, uint32_t configSize,
+                                                getCurrentConfigForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)featureId;
+    (void)configSize;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, hidl_vec<uint8_t>{});
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::setCurrentConfigForFeature(uint32_t featureId,
+                                                  const hidl_vec<uint8_t>& configData) {
+    (void)featureId;
+    (void)configData;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<Result> Effect::close() {
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.h b/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fa7f41b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/Effect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/audio/effect/7.0/IEffect.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+class Effect : public IEffect {
+  public:
+    explicit Effect(const EffectDescriptor& descriptor) : mDescriptor(descriptor) {}
+
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> init() override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setConfig(
+            const EffectConfig& config,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> reset() override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> enable() override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> disable() override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setDevice(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::DeviceAddress& device) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> setAndGetVolume(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes,
+            setAndGetVolume_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> volumeChangeNotification(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAudioMode(
+            ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::AudioMode mode) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setConfigReverse(
+            const EffectConfig& config,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setInputDevice(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::DeviceAddress& device) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getConfig(getConfig_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getConfigReverse(getConfigReverse_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs(
+            uint32_t maxConfigs, getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getAuxChannelsConfig(
+            getAuxChannelsConfig_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAuxChannelsConfig(
+            const EffectAuxChannelsConfig& config) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAudioSource(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& source) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> offload(const EffectOffloadParameter& param) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getDescriptor(getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> prepareForProcessing(
+            prepareForProcessing_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setProcessBuffers(const AudioBuffer& inBuffer,
+                                                          const AudioBuffer& outBuffer) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> command(uint32_t commandId,
+                                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data,
+                                              uint32_t resultMaxSize, command_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setParameter(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& value) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getParameter(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter, uint32_t valueMaxSize,
+            getParameter_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getSupportedConfigsForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, uint32_t maxConfigs, uint32_t configSize,
+            getSupportedConfigsForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getCurrentConfigForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, uint32_t configSize,
+            getCurrentConfigForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setCurrentConfigForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& configData) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> close() override;
+
+  private:
+    const EffectDescriptor mDescriptor;
+    bool mEnabled = false;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/EffectsFactory.cpp b/audio/common/7.0/example/EffectsFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7d333ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/EffectsFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectsFactory7.0"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "EffectsFactory.h"
+#include "EqualizerEffect.h"
+#include "LoudnessEnhancerEffect.h"
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0;
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+Return<void> EffectsFactory::getAllDescriptors(getAllDescriptors_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    hidl_vec<EffectDescriptor> descriptors;
+    descriptors.resize(2);
+    descriptors[0] = EqualizerEffect::getDescriptor();
+    descriptors[1] = LoudnessEnhancerEffect::getDescriptor();
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, descriptors);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EffectsFactory::getDescriptor(const Uuid& uuid, getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    if (auto desc = EqualizerEffect::getDescriptor(); uuid == desc.type || uuid == desc.uuid) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, desc);
+    } else if (auto desc = LoudnessEnhancerEffect::getDescriptor();
+               uuid == desc.type || uuid == desc.uuid) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, desc);
+    } else {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, EffectDescriptor{});
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EffectsFactory::createEffect(const Uuid& uuid, int32_t session, int32_t ioHandle,
+                                          int32_t device, createEffect_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)session;
+    (void)ioHandle;
+    (void)device;
+    if (auto desc = EqualizerEffect::getDescriptor(); uuid == desc.type || uuid == desc.uuid) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, new EqualizerEffect(), 0);
+    } else if (auto desc = LoudnessEnhancerEffect::getDescriptor();
+               uuid == desc.type || uuid == desc.uuid) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, new LoudnessEnhancerEffect(), 0);
+    } else {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, nullptr, 0);
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EffectsFactory::debug(const hidl_handle& fd, const hidl_vec<hidl_string>& options) {
+    (void)fd;
+    (void)options;
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/EffectsFactory.h b/audio/common/7.0/example/EffectsFactory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fec70c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/EffectsFactory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/audio/effect/7.0/IEffectsFactory.h>
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+class EffectsFactory : public IEffectsFactory {
+  public:
+    EffectsFactory() = default;
+
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getAllDescriptors(getAllDescriptors_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getDescriptor(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::Uuid& uuid,
+            getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> createEffect(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::Uuid& uuid, int32_t session,
+            int32_t ioHandle, int32_t device, createEffect_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void>
+    debug(const ::android::hardware::hidl_handle& fd,
+          const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::hidl_string>& options) override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/EqualizerEffect.cpp b/audio/common/7.0/example/EqualizerEffect.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c93c5a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/EqualizerEffect.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectsFactory7.0"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "EqualizerEffect.h"
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0;
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+const EffectDescriptor& EqualizerEffect::getDescriptor() {
+    // Note: for VTS tests only 'type' and 'uuid' fields are required.
+    // The actual implementation must provide meaningful values
+    // for all fields of the descriptor.
+    static const EffectDescriptor descriptor = {
+            .type =
+                    {// Same UUID as AudioEffect.EFFECT_TYPE_EQUALIZER in Java.
+                     0x0bed4300, 0xddd6, 0x11db, 0x8f34,
+                     std::array<uint8_t, 6>{{0x00, 0x02, 0xa5, 0xd5, 0xc5, 0x1b}}},
+            .uuid = {0, 0, 0, 1, std::array<uint8_t, 6>{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}}};
+    return descriptor;
+}
+
+EqualizerEffect::EqualizerEffect() : mEffect(new Effect(getDescriptor())) {
+    mProperties.bandLevels.resize(kNumBands);
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getNumBands(getNumBands_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, kNumBands);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getLevelRange(getLevelRange_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::min(), std::numeric_limits<int16_t>::max());
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> EqualizerEffect::setBandLevel(uint16_t band, int16_t level) {
+    if (band < kNumBands) {
+        mProperties.bandLevels[band] = level;
+        return Result::OK;
+    } else {
+        return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+    }
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getBandLevel(uint16_t band, getBandLevel_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    if (band < kNumBands) {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::OK, mProperties.bandLevels[band]);
+    } else {
+        _hidl_cb(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, 0);
+    }
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getBandCenterFrequency(uint16_t band,
+                                                     getBandCenterFrequency_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)band;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, 0);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getBandFrequencyRange(uint16_t band,
+                                                    getBandFrequencyRange_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)band;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, 0, 1);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getBandForFrequency(uint32_t freq, getBandForFrequency_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    (void)freq;
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, 0);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getPresetNames(getPresetNames_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    hidl_vec<hidl_string> presetNames;
+    presetNames.resize(kNumPresets);
+    presetNames[0] = "default";
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, presetNames);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> EqualizerEffect::setCurrentPreset(uint16_t preset) {
+    if (preset < kNumPresets) {
+        mProperties.curPreset = preset;
+        return Result::OK;
+    } else {
+        return Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
+    }
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getCurrentPreset(getCurrentPreset_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, mProperties.curPreset);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<Result> EqualizerEffect::setAllProperties(
+        const IEqualizerEffect::AllProperties& properties) {
+    mProperties = properties;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> EqualizerEffect::getAllProperties(getAllProperties_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, mProperties);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/EqualizerEffect.h b/audio/common/7.0/example/EqualizerEffect.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..11853c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/EqualizerEffect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/audio/effect/7.0/IEqualizerEffect.h>
+
+#include "Effect.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+class EqualizerEffect : public IEqualizerEffect {
+  public:
+    static const EffectDescriptor& getDescriptor();
+
+    EqualizerEffect();
+
+    // Methods from IEffect interface.
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> init() override { return mEffect->init(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setConfig(
+            const EffectConfig& config,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) override {
+        return mEffect->setConfig(config, inputBufferProvider, outputBufferProvider);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> reset() override { return mEffect->reset(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> enable() override { return mEffect->enable(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> disable() override { return mEffect->disable(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setDevice(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::DeviceAddress& device) override {
+        return mEffect->setDevice(device);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> setAndGetVolume(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes,
+            setAndGetVolume_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->setAndGetVolume(volumes, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> volumeChangeNotification(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes) override {
+        return mEffect->volumeChangeNotification(volumes);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAudioMode(
+            ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::AudioMode mode) override {
+        return mEffect->setAudioMode(mode);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setConfigReverse(
+            const EffectConfig& config,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) override {
+        return mEffect->setConfigReverse(config, inputBufferProvider, outputBufferProvider);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setInputDevice(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::DeviceAddress& device) override {
+        return mEffect->setInputDevice(device);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getConfig(getConfig_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getConfig(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getConfigReverse(getConfigReverse_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getConfigReverse(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs(
+            uint32_t maxConfigs, getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs(maxConfigs, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getAuxChannelsConfig(
+            getAuxChannelsConfig_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getAuxChannelsConfig(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAuxChannelsConfig(
+            const EffectAuxChannelsConfig& config) override {
+        return mEffect->setAuxChannelsConfig(config);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAudioSource(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& source) override {
+        return mEffect->setAudioSource(source);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> offload(const EffectOffloadParameter& param) override {
+        return mEffect->offload(param);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getDescriptor(getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getDescriptor(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> prepareForProcessing(
+            prepareForProcessing_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->prepareForProcessing(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setProcessBuffers(const AudioBuffer& inBuffer,
+                                                          const AudioBuffer& outBuffer) override {
+        return mEffect->setProcessBuffers(inBuffer, outBuffer);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> command(uint32_t commandId,
+                                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data,
+                                              uint32_t resultMaxSize,
+                                              command_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->command(commandId, data, resultMaxSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setParameter(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& value) override {
+        return mEffect->setParameter(parameter, value);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getParameter(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter, uint32_t valueMaxSize,
+            getParameter_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getParameter(parameter, valueMaxSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getSupportedConfigsForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, uint32_t maxConfigs, uint32_t configSize,
+            getSupportedConfigsForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getSupportedConfigsForFeature(featureId, maxConfigs, configSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getCurrentConfigForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, uint32_t configSize,
+            getCurrentConfigForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getCurrentConfigForFeature(featureId, configSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setCurrentConfigForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& configData) override {
+        return mEffect->setCurrentConfigForFeature(featureId, configData);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> close() override { return mEffect->close(); }
+
+    // Methods from IEqualizerEffect interface.
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getNumBands(getNumBands_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getLevelRange(getLevelRange_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setBandLevel(uint16_t band, int16_t level) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getBandLevel(uint16_t band,
+                                                   getBandLevel_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getBandCenterFrequency(
+            uint16_t band, getBandCenterFrequency_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getBandFrequencyRange(
+            uint16_t band, getBandFrequencyRange_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getBandForFrequency(uint32_t freq,
+                                                          getBandForFrequency_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getPresetNames(getPresetNames_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setCurrentPreset(uint16_t preset) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getCurrentPreset(getCurrentPreset_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAllProperties(
+            const IEqualizerEffect::AllProperties& properties) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getAllProperties(getAllProperties_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    static constexpr size_t kNumBands = 1;
+    static constexpr size_t kNumPresets = 1;
+    sp<Effect> mEffect;
+    IEqualizerEffect::AllProperties mProperties{};
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/LoudnessEnhancerEffect.cpp b/audio/common/7.0/example/LoudnessEnhancerEffect.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..38269b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/LoudnessEnhancerEffect.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "EffectsFactory7.0"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "LoudnessEnhancerEffect.h"
+
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_string;
+using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::Void;
+using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0;
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+const EffectDescriptor& LoudnessEnhancerEffect::getDescriptor() {
+    // Note: for VTS tests only 'type' and 'uuid' fields are required.
+    // The actual implementation must provide meaningful values
+    // for all fields of the descriptor.
+    static const EffectDescriptor descriptor = {
+            .type =
+                    {// Same UUID as AudioEffect.EFFECT_TYPE_LOUDNESS_ENHANCER in Java.
+                     0xfe3199be, 0xaed0, 0x413f, 0x87bb,
+                     std::array<uint8_t, 6>{{0x11, 0x26, 0x0e, 0xb6, 0x3c, 0xf1}}},
+            .uuid = {0, 0, 0, 2, std::array<uint8_t, 6>{{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}}}};
+    return descriptor;
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
+
+LoudnessEnhancerEffect::LoudnessEnhancerEffect() : mEffect(new Effect(getDescriptor())) {}
+
+Return<Result> LoudnessEnhancerEffect::setTargetGain(int32_t targetGainMb) {
+    mTargetGainMb = targetGainMb;
+    return Result::OK;
+}
+
+Return<void> LoudnessEnhancerEffect::getTargetGain(getTargetGain_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    _hidl_cb(Result::OK, mTargetGainMb);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/LoudnessEnhancerEffect.h b/audio/common/7.0/example/LoudnessEnhancerEffect.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1af0d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/LoudnessEnhancerEffect.h
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android/hardware/audio/effect/7.0/ILoudnessEnhancerEffect.h>
+
+#include "Effect.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation {
+
+class LoudnessEnhancerEffect : public ILoudnessEnhancerEffect {
+  public:
+    static const EffectDescriptor& getDescriptor();
+
+    LoudnessEnhancerEffect();
+
+    // Methods from IEffect interface.
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> init() override { return mEffect->init(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setConfig(
+            const EffectConfig& config,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) override {
+        return mEffect->setConfig(config, inputBufferProvider, outputBufferProvider);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> reset() override { return mEffect->reset(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> enable() override { return mEffect->enable(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> disable() override { return mEffect->disable(); }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setDevice(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::DeviceAddress& device) override {
+        return mEffect->setDevice(device);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> setAndGetVolume(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes,
+            setAndGetVolume_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->setAndGetVolume(volumes, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> volumeChangeNotification(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint32_t>& volumes) override {
+        return mEffect->volumeChangeNotification(volumes);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAudioMode(
+            ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::AudioMode mode) override {
+        return mEffect->setAudioMode(mode);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setConfigReverse(
+            const EffectConfig& config,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& inputBufferProvider,
+            const ::android::sp<IEffectBufferProviderCallback>& outputBufferProvider) override {
+        return mEffect->setConfigReverse(config, inputBufferProvider, outputBufferProvider);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setInputDevice(
+            const ::android::hardware::audio::common::V7_0::DeviceAddress& device) override {
+        return mEffect->setInputDevice(device);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getConfig(getConfig_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getConfig(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getConfigReverse(getConfigReverse_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getConfigReverse(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs(
+            uint32_t maxConfigs, getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getSupportedAuxChannelsConfigs(maxConfigs, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getAuxChannelsConfig(
+            getAuxChannelsConfig_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getAuxChannelsConfig(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAuxChannelsConfig(
+            const EffectAuxChannelsConfig& config) override {
+        return mEffect->setAuxChannelsConfig(config);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setAudioSource(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_string& source) override {
+        return mEffect->setAudioSource(source);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> offload(const EffectOffloadParameter& param) override {
+        return mEffect->offload(param);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getDescriptor(getDescriptor_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getDescriptor(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> prepareForProcessing(
+            prepareForProcessing_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->prepareForProcessing(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setProcessBuffers(const AudioBuffer& inBuffer,
+                                                          const AudioBuffer& outBuffer) override {
+        return mEffect->setProcessBuffers(inBuffer, outBuffer);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> command(uint32_t commandId,
+                                              const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& data,
+                                              uint32_t resultMaxSize,
+                                              command_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->command(commandId, data, resultMaxSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setParameter(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter,
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& value) override {
+        return mEffect->setParameter(parameter, value);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getParameter(
+            const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& parameter, uint32_t valueMaxSize,
+            getParameter_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getParameter(parameter, valueMaxSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getSupportedConfigsForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, uint32_t maxConfigs, uint32_t configSize,
+            getSupportedConfigsForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getSupportedConfigsForFeature(featureId, maxConfigs, configSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getCurrentConfigForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, uint32_t configSize,
+            getCurrentConfigForFeature_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mEffect->getCurrentConfigForFeature(featureId, configSize, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setCurrentConfigForFeature(
+            uint32_t featureId, const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<uint8_t>& configData) override {
+        return mEffect->setCurrentConfigForFeature(featureId, configData);
+    }
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> close() override { return mEffect->close(); }
+
+    // Methods from ILoudnessEnhancerEffect interface.
+    ::android::hardware::Return<Result> setTargetGain(int32_t targetGainMb) override;
+    ::android::hardware::Return<void> getTargetGain(getTargetGain_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+  private:
+    sp<Effect> mEffect;
+    int32_t mTargetGainMb = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.rc b/audio/common/7.0/example/android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf8b51f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+service vendor.audio-hal-7-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example
+    class hal
+    user audioserver
+    group audio
+    capabilities BLOCK_SUSPEND
+    ioprio rt 4
+    task_profiles ProcessCapacityHigh HighPerformance
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.xml b/audio/common/7.0/example/android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b91b061
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="device">
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.audio</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>7.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IDevicesFactory</name>
+            <instance>example</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+    <hal format="hidl">
+        <name>android.hardware.audio.effect</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>7.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IEffectsFactory</name>
+            <instance>example</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/example/service.cpp b/audio/common/7.0/example/service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..641e2c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/example/service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.audio@7.0-service.example"
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "DevicesFactory.h"
+#include "EffectsFactory.h"
+
+using android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
+using android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool;
+using namespace android;
+
+status_t registerDevicesFactoryService() {
+    sp<::android::hardware::audio::V7_0::IDevicesFactory> devicesFactory =
+            new ::android::hardware::audio::V7_0::implementation::DevicesFactory();
+    status_t status = devicesFactory->registerAsService("example");
+    ALOGE_IF(status != OK, "Error registering devices factory as service: %d", status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+status_t registerEffectsFactoryService() {
+    sp<::android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::IEffectsFactory> devicesFactory =
+            new ::android::hardware::audio::effect::V7_0::implementation::EffectsFactory();
+    status_t status = devicesFactory->registerAsService("example");
+    ALOGE_IF(status != OK, "Error registering effects factory as service: %d", status);
+    return status;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    configureRpcThreadpool(1, true);
+    status_t status = registerDevicesFactoryService();
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    status = registerEffectsFactoryService();
+    if (status != OK) {
+        return status;
+    }
+    joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    return 1;
+}
diff --git a/audio/common/7.0/types.hal b/audio/common/7.0/types.hal
index 2288eb1..31c7388 100644
--- a/audio/common/7.0/types.hal
+++ b/audio/common/7.0/types.hal
@@ -18,34 +18,18 @@
 
 import android.hidl.safe_union@1.0;
 
-/*
- *
- *  IDs and Handles
- *
- */
-
 /**
- * Handle type for identifying audio sources and sinks.
+ * Handle type for identifying audio resources. Handles are allocated by the framework.
  */
 typedef int32_t AudioIoHandle;
 
 /**
- * Audio hw module handle functions or structures referencing a module.
- */
-typedef int32_t AudioModuleHandle;
-
-/**
  * Each port has a unique ID or handle allocated by policy manager.
  */
 typedef int32_t AudioPortHandle;
 
 /**
- * Each patch is identified by a handle at the interface used to create that
- * patch. For instance, when a patch is created by the audio HAL, the HAL
- * allocates and returns a handle.  This handle is unique to a given audio HAL
- * hardware module.  But the same patch receives another system wide unique
- * handle allocated by the framework.  This unique handle is used for all
- * transactions inside the framework.
+ * Each patch is identified by a handle allocated by the HAL.
  */
 typedef int32_t AudioPatchHandle;
 
@@ -55,17 +39,6 @@
 typedef uint32_t AudioHwSync;
 
 /**
- * Each port has a unique ID or handle allocated by policy manager.
- */
-@export(name="")
-enum AudioHandleConsts : int32_t {
-    AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE = 0,
-    AUDIO_MODULE_HANDLE_NONE = 0,
-    AUDIO_PORT_HANDLE_NONE = 0,
-    AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE = 0,
-};
-
-/**
  * Commonly used structure for passing unique identifieds (UUID).
  * For the definition of UUID, refer to ITU-T X.667 spec.
  */
@@ -86,116 +59,25 @@
 
 /**
  * Audio stream type describing the intended use case of a stream.
+ * See 'audioStreamType' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
  */
-@export(name="audio_stream_type_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_STREAM_")
-enum AudioStreamType : int32_t {
-    // These values must kept in sync with
-    //  frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioSystem.java
-    /** Used to identify the default audio stream volume. */
-    DEFAULT          = -1,
-    /** Specifies the minimum value for use in checks and loops. */
-    MIN              = 0,
-    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for phone calls. */
-    VOICE_CALL       = 0,
-    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for system sounds. */
-    SYSTEM           = 1,
-    /**
-     * Used to identify the volume of audio streams for the phone ring
-     * and message alerts.
-     */
-    RING             = 2,
-    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for music playback. */
-    MUSIC            = 3,
-    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for alarms. */
-    ALARM            = 4,
-    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for notifications. */
-    NOTIFICATION     = 5,
-    /**
-     * Used to identify the volume of audio streams for phone calls
-     * when connected on bluetooth.
-     */
-    BLUETOOTH_SCO    = 6,
-    /**
-     * Used to identify the volume of audio streams for enforced system
-     * sounds in certain countries (e.g camera in Japan). */
-    ENFORCED_AUDIBLE = 7,
-    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for DTMF tones. */
-    DTMF             = 8,
-    /**
-     * Used to identify the volume of audio streams exclusively transmitted
-     * through the speaker (TTS) of the device.
-     */
-    TTS              = 9,
-    /**
-     * Used to identify the volume of audio streams for accessibility prompts.
-     */
-    ACCESSIBILITY    = 10,
-    /** Used to identify the volume of audio streams for virtual assistant. */
-    ASSISTANT        = 11,
-};
+typedef string AudioStreamType;
 
-@export(name="audio_source_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_SOURCE_")
-enum AudioSource : int32_t {
-    // These values must kept in sync with
-    //  frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/MediaRecorder.java,
-    //  system/media/audio_effects/include/audio_effects/audio_effects_conf.h
-    /** Default audio source. */
-    DEFAULT             = 0,
-    /** Microphone audio source. */
-    MIC                 = 1,
-    /** Voice call uplink (Tx) audio source. */
-    VOICE_UPLINK        = 2,
-    /** Voice call downlink (Rx) audio source. */
-    VOICE_DOWNLINK      = 3,
-    /** Voice call uplink + downlink audio source. */
-    VOICE_CALL          = 4,
-    /**
-     * Microphone audio source tuned for video recording, with the same
-     * orientation as the camera if available.
-     */
-    CAMCORDER           = 5,
-    /** Microphone audio source tuned for voice recognition. */
-    VOICE_RECOGNITION   = 6,
-    /**
-     * Microphone audio source tuned for voice communications such as VoIP. It
-     * will for instance take advantage of echo cancellation or automatic gain
-     * control if available.
-     */
-    VOICE_COMMUNICATION = 7,
-    /**
-     * Source for the mix to be presented remotely. An example of remote
-     * presentation is Wifi Display where a dongle attached to a TV can be used
-     * to play the mix captured by this audio source.
-     */
-    REMOTE_SUBMIX       = 8,
-    /**
-     * Source for unprocessed sound. Usage examples include level measurement
-     * and raw signal analysis.
-     */
-    UNPROCESSED         = 9,
-    /**
-     * Source for capturing audio meant to be processed in real time and played back for live
-     * performance (e.g karaoke). The capture path will minimize latency and coupling with
-     * playback path.
-     */
-    VOICE_PERFORMANCE    = 10,
-    /**
-     * Source for an echo canceller to capture the reference signal to be cancelled.
-     * The echo reference signal will be captured as close as possible to the DAC in order
-     * to include all post processing applied to the playback path.
-     */
-    ECHO_REFERENCE      = 1997,
-    /** Virtual source for the built-in FM tuner. */
-    FM_TUNER            = 1998,
-    /** Virtual source for the last captured hotword. */
-    HOTWORD             = 1999,
-};
-
-typedef int32_t AudioSession;
 /**
- * Special audio session values.
+ * An audio source defines the intended use case for the sound being recorded.
+ * See 'audioSource' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
  */
-@export(name="audio_session_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_SESSION_")
+typedef string AudioSource;
+
+/**
+ * An audio session identifier is used to designate the particular
+ * playback or recording session (e.g. playback performed by a certain
+ * application).
+ */
+typedef int32_t AudioSession;
+
 enum AudioSessionConsts : int32_t {
     /**
      * Session for effects attached to a particular sink or source audio device
@@ -213,382 +95,45 @@
      * (value must be 0)
      */
     OUTPUT_MIX = 0,
-    /**
-     * Application does not specify an explicit session ID to be used, and
-     * requests a new session ID to be allocated. Corresponds to
-     * AudioManager.AUDIO_SESSION_ID_GENERATE and
-     * AudioSystem.AUDIO_SESSION_ALLOCATE.
-     */
-    ALLOCATE = 0,
-    /**
-     * For use with AudioRecord::start(), this indicates no trigger session.
-     * It is also used with output tracks and patch tracks, which never have a
-     * session.
-     */
-    NONE = 0
 };
 
 /**
- * Audio format  is a 32-bit word that consists of:
- *   main format field (upper 8 bits)
- *   sub format field (lower 24 bits).
- *
- * The main format indicates the main codec type. The sub format field indicates
- * options and parameters for each format. The sub format is mainly used for
- * record to indicate for instance the requested bitrate or profile.  It can
- * also be used for certain formats to give informations not present in the
- * encoded audio stream (e.g. octet alignement for AMR).
+ * Audio format indicates audio codec type.
+ * See 'audioFormat' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
  */
-@export(name="audio_format_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_FORMAT_")
-enum AudioFormat : uint32_t {
-    INVALID             = 0xFFFFFFFFUL,
-    DEFAULT             = 0,
-    PCM                 = 0x00000000UL,
-    MP3                 = 0x01000000UL,
-    AMR_NB              = 0x02000000UL,
-    AMR_WB              = 0x03000000UL,
-    AAC                 = 0x04000000UL,
-    /** Deprecated, Use AAC_HE_V1 */
-    HE_AAC_V1           = 0x05000000UL,
-    /** Deprecated, Use AAC_HE_V2 */
-    HE_AAC_V2           = 0x06000000UL,
-    VORBIS              = 0x07000000UL,
-    OPUS                = 0x08000000UL,
-    AC3                 = 0x09000000UL,
-    E_AC3               = 0x0A000000UL,
-    DTS                 = 0x0B000000UL,
-    DTS_HD              = 0x0C000000UL,
-    /** IEC61937 is encoded audio wrapped in 16-bit PCM. */
-    IEC61937            = 0x0D000000UL,
-    DOLBY_TRUEHD        = 0x0E000000UL,
-    EVRC                = 0x10000000UL,
-    EVRCB               = 0x11000000UL,
-    EVRCWB              = 0x12000000UL,
-    EVRCNW              = 0x13000000UL,
-    AAC_ADIF            = 0x14000000UL,
-    WMA                 = 0x15000000UL,
-    WMA_PRO             = 0x16000000UL,
-    AMR_WB_PLUS         = 0x17000000UL,
-    MP2                 = 0x18000000UL,
-    QCELP               = 0x19000000UL,
-    DSD                 = 0x1A000000UL,
-    FLAC                = 0x1B000000UL,
-    ALAC                = 0x1C000000UL,
-    APE                 = 0x1D000000UL,
-    AAC_ADTS            = 0x1E000000UL,
-    SBC                 = 0x1F000000UL,
-    APTX                = 0x20000000UL,
-    APTX_HD             = 0x21000000UL,
-    AC4                 = 0x22000000UL,
-    LDAC                = 0x23000000UL,
-    /** Dolby Metadata-enhanced Audio Transmission */
-    MAT                 = 0x24000000UL,
-    AAC_LATM            = 0x25000000UL,
-    CELT                = 0x26000000UL,
-    APTX_ADAPTIVE       = 0x27000000UL,
-    LHDC                = 0x28000000UL,
-    LHDC_LL             = 0x29000000UL,
-    APTX_TWSP           = 0x2A000000UL,
+typedef string AudioFormat;
 
-    /** Deprecated */
-    MAIN_MASK           = 0xFF000000UL,
-    SUB_MASK            = 0x00FFFFFFUL,
+/**
+ * Audio channel mask indicates presence of particular channels.
+ * See 'audioChannelMask' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
+ */
+typedef string AudioChannelMask;
 
-    /* Subformats */
-    PCM_SUB_16_BIT        = 0x1, // PCM signed 16 bits
-    PCM_SUB_8_BIT         = 0x2, // PCM unsigned 8 bits
-    PCM_SUB_32_BIT        = 0x3, // PCM signed .31 fixed point
-    PCM_SUB_8_24_BIT      = 0x4, // PCM signed 8.23 fixed point
-    PCM_SUB_FLOAT         = 0x5, // PCM single-precision float pt
-    PCM_SUB_24_BIT_PACKED = 0x6, // PCM signed .23 fix pt (3 bytes)
-
-    MP3_SUB_NONE          = 0x0,
-
-    AMR_SUB_NONE          = 0x0,
-
-    AAC_SUB_MAIN          = 0x1,
-    AAC_SUB_LC            = 0x2,
-    AAC_SUB_SSR           = 0x4,
-    AAC_SUB_LTP           = 0x8,
-    AAC_SUB_HE_V1         = 0x10,
-    AAC_SUB_SCALABLE      = 0x20,
-    AAC_SUB_ERLC          = 0x40,
-    AAC_SUB_LD            = 0x80,
-    AAC_SUB_HE_V2         = 0x100,
-    AAC_SUB_ELD           = 0x200,
-    AAC_SUB_XHE           = 0x300,
-
-    VORBIS_SUB_NONE       = 0x0,
-
-    E_AC3_SUB_JOC         = 0x1,
-
-    MAT_SUB_1_0           = 0x1,
-    MAT_SUB_2_0           = 0x2,
-    MAT_SUB_2_1           = 0x3,
-
-    /* Aliases */
-    /** note != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_16BIT */
-    PCM_16_BIT          = (PCM | PCM_SUB_16_BIT),
-    /** note != AudioFormat.ENCODING_PCM_8BIT */
-    PCM_8_BIT           = (PCM | PCM_SUB_8_BIT),
-    PCM_32_BIT          = (PCM | PCM_SUB_32_BIT),
-    PCM_8_24_BIT        = (PCM | PCM_SUB_8_24_BIT),
-    PCM_FLOAT           = (PCM | PCM_SUB_FLOAT),
-    PCM_24_BIT_PACKED   = (PCM | PCM_SUB_24_BIT_PACKED),
-    AAC_MAIN            = (AAC | AAC_SUB_MAIN),
-    AAC_LC              = (AAC | AAC_SUB_LC),
-    AAC_SSR             = (AAC | AAC_SUB_SSR),
-    AAC_LTP             = (AAC | AAC_SUB_LTP),
-    AAC_HE_V1           = (AAC | AAC_SUB_HE_V1),
-    AAC_SCALABLE        = (AAC | AAC_SUB_SCALABLE),
-    AAC_ERLC            = (AAC | AAC_SUB_ERLC),
-    AAC_LD              = (AAC | AAC_SUB_LD),
-    AAC_HE_V2           = (AAC | AAC_SUB_HE_V2),
-    AAC_ELD             = (AAC | AAC_SUB_ELD),
-    AAC_XHE             = (AAC | AAC_SUB_XHE),
-    AAC_ADTS_MAIN       = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_MAIN),
-    AAC_ADTS_LC         = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_LC),
-    AAC_ADTS_SSR        = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_SSR),
-    AAC_ADTS_LTP        = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_LTP),
-    AAC_ADTS_HE_V1      = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_HE_V1),
-    AAC_ADTS_SCALABLE   = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_SCALABLE),
-    AAC_ADTS_ERLC       = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_ERLC),
-    AAC_ADTS_LD         = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_LD),
-    AAC_ADTS_HE_V2      = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_HE_V2),
-    AAC_ADTS_ELD        = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_ELD),
-    AAC_ADTS_XHE        = (AAC_ADTS | AAC_SUB_XHE),
-    E_AC3_JOC           = (E_AC3 | E_AC3_SUB_JOC),
-    MAT_1_0             = (MAT | MAT_SUB_1_0),
-    MAT_2_0             = (MAT | MAT_SUB_2_0),
-    MAT_2_1             = (MAT | MAT_SUB_2_1),
-    AAC_LATM_LC         = (AAC_LATM | AAC_SUB_LC),
-    AAC_LATM_HE_V1      = (AAC_LATM | AAC_SUB_HE_V1),
-    AAC_LATM_HE_V2      = (AAC_LATM | AAC_SUB_HE_V2),
+/**
+ * Base configuration attributes applicable to any stream of audio.
+ */
+struct AudioConfigBase {
+    AudioFormat format;                 // 'DEFAULT' means 'unspecified'
+    uint32_t sampleRateHz;              // 0 means 'unspecified'
+    vec<AudioChannelMask> channelMask;  // empty means 'unspecified'
 };
 
 /**
- * Usage of these values highlights places in the code that use 2- or 8- channel
- * assumptions.
+ * Configurations supported for a certain audio format.
  */
-@export(name="")
-enum FixedChannelCount : int32_t {
-    FCC_2 = 2, // This is typically due to legacy implementation of stereo I/O
-    FCC_8 = 8  // This is typically due to audio mixer and resampler limitations
-};
-
-/**
- * A channel mask per se only defines the presence or absence of a channel, not
- * the order.
- *
- * The channel order convention is that channels are interleaved in order from
- * least significant channel mask bit to most significant channel mask bit,
- * with unused bits skipped. For example for stereo, LEFT would be first,
- * followed by RIGHT.
- * Any exceptions to this convention are noted at the appropriate API.
- *
- * AudioChannelMask is an opaque type and its internal layout should not be
- * assumed as it may change in the future.  Instead, always use functions
- * to examine it.
- *
- * These are the current representations:
- *
- *   REPRESENTATION_POSITION
- *     is a channel mask representation for position assignment.  Each low-order
- *     bit corresponds to the spatial position of a transducer (output), or
- *     interpretation of channel (input).  The user of a channel mask needs to
- *     know the context of whether it is for output or input.  The constants
- *     OUT_* or IN_* apply to the bits portion.  It is not permitted for no bits
- *     to be set.
- *
- *   REPRESENTATION_INDEX
- *     is a channel mask representation for index assignment.  Each low-order
- *     bit corresponds to a selected channel.  There is no platform
- *     interpretation of the various bits.  There is no concept of output or
- *     input.  It is not permitted for no bits to be set.
- *
- * All other representations are reserved for future use.
- *
- * Warning: current representation distinguishes between input and output, but
- * this will not the be case in future revisions of the platform. Wherever there
- * is an ambiguity between input and output that is currently resolved by
- * checking the channel mask, the implementer should look for ways to fix it
- * with additional information outside of the mask.
- */
-@export(name="", value_prefix="AUDIO_CHANNEL_")
-enum AudioChannelMask : uint32_t {
-    /** must be 0 for compatibility */
-    REPRESENTATION_POSITION = 0,
-    /** 1 is reserved for future use */
-    REPRESENTATION_INDEX    = 2,
-    /* 3 is reserved for future use */
-
-    /** These can be a complete value of AudioChannelMask */
-    NONE                      = 0x0,
-    INVALID                   = 0xC0000000,
-
-   /*
-    * These can be the bits portion of an AudioChannelMask
-    * with representation REPRESENTATION_POSITION.
-    */
-
-    /** output channels */
-    OUT_FRONT_LEFT            = 0x1,
-    OUT_FRONT_RIGHT           = 0x2,
-    OUT_FRONT_CENTER          = 0x4,
-    OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY         = 0x8,
-    OUT_BACK_LEFT             = 0x10,
-    OUT_BACK_RIGHT            = 0x20,
-    OUT_FRONT_LEFT_OF_CENTER  = 0x40,
-    OUT_FRONT_RIGHT_OF_CENTER = 0x80,
-    OUT_BACK_CENTER           = 0x100,
-    OUT_SIDE_LEFT             = 0x200,
-    OUT_SIDE_RIGHT            = 0x400,
-    OUT_TOP_CENTER            = 0x800,
-    OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT        = 0x1000,
-    OUT_TOP_FRONT_CENTER      = 0x2000,
-    OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT       = 0x4000,
-    OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT         = 0x8000,
-    OUT_TOP_BACK_CENTER       = 0x10000,
-    OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT        = 0x20000,
-    OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT         = 0x40000,
-    OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT        = 0x80000,
-
+struct AudioProfile {
+    AudioFormat format;
+    /** List of the sample rates (in Hz) supported by the profile. */
+    vec<uint32_t> sampleRates;
     /**
-     * Haptic channel characteristics are specific to a device and
-     * only used to play device specific resources (eg: ringtones).
-     * The HAL can freely map A and B to haptic controllers, the
-     * framework shall not interpret those values and forward them
-     * from the device audio assets.
+     * List of channel masks supported by the profile. Every subvector might be
+     * comprised of several individual channel mask entries for non-traditional
+     * channel masks, e.g. a combination "OUT_FRONT_LEFT,OUT_FRONT_CENTER" which
+     * doesn't have a corresponding predefined channel mask.
      */
-    OUT_HAPTIC_A              = 0x20000000,
-    OUT_HAPTIC_B              = 0x10000000,
-
-    OUT_MONO     = OUT_FRONT_LEFT,
-    OUT_STEREO   = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT),
-    OUT_2POINT1  = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT | OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY),
-    OUT_2POINT0POINT2 = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-                         OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT),
-    OUT_2POINT1POINT2 = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-                         OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT |
-                         OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY),
-    OUT_3POINT0POINT2 = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT | OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
-                         OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT),
-    OUT_3POINT1POINT2 = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT | OUT_FRONT_CENTER |
-                        OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT |
-                        OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY),
-    OUT_QUAD     = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_BACK_LEFT | OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
-    OUT_QUAD_BACK = OUT_QUAD,
-    /** like OUT_QUAD_BACK with *_SIDE_* instead of *_BACK_* */
-    OUT_QUAD_SIDE = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
-    OUT_SURROUND = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_FRONT_CENTER | OUT_BACK_CENTER),
-    OUT_PENTA = (OUT_QUAD | OUT_FRONT_CENTER),
-    OUT_5POINT1   = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_FRONT_CENTER | OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
-            OUT_BACK_LEFT | OUT_BACK_RIGHT),
-    OUT_5POINT1_BACK = OUT_5POINT1,
-    /** like OUT_5POINT1_BACK with *_SIDE_* instead of *_BACK_* */
-    OUT_5POINT1_SIDE = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_FRONT_CENTER | OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
-            OUT_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
-    OUT_5POINT1POINT2  = (OUT_5POINT1 | OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT),
-    OUT_5POINT1POINT4  = (OUT_5POINT1 |
-            OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT | OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT),
-    OUT_6POINT1 = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_FRONT_CENTER | OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
-            OUT_BACK_LEFT | OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
-            OUT_BACK_CENTER),
-    /** matches the correct AudioFormat.CHANNEL_OUT_7POINT1_SURROUND */
-    OUT_7POINT1  = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_FRONT_CENTER | OUT_LOW_FREQUENCY |
-            OUT_BACK_LEFT | OUT_BACK_RIGHT |
-            OUT_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_SIDE_RIGHT),
-    OUT_7POINT1POINT2  = (OUT_7POINT1 | OUT_TOP_SIDE_LEFT | OUT_TOP_SIDE_RIGHT),
-    OUT_7POINT1POINT4  = (OUT_7POINT1 |
-            OUT_TOP_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_TOP_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_TOP_BACK_LEFT | OUT_TOP_BACK_RIGHT),
-    OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_A = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_HAPTIC_A),
-    OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_A = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT | OUT_HAPTIC_A),
-    OUT_HAPTIC_AB = (OUT_HAPTIC_A | OUT_HAPTIC_B),
-    OUT_MONO_HAPTIC_AB = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_HAPTIC_A | OUT_HAPTIC_B),
-    OUT_STEREO_HAPTIC_AB = (OUT_FRONT_LEFT | OUT_FRONT_RIGHT |
-            OUT_HAPTIC_A | OUT_HAPTIC_B),
-    // Note that the 2.0 OUT_ALL* have been moved to helper functions
-
-    /* These are bits only, not complete values */
-
-    /** input channels */
-    IN_LEFT            = 0x4,
-    IN_RIGHT           = 0x8,
-    IN_FRONT           = 0x10,
-    IN_BACK            = 0x20,
-    IN_LEFT_PROCESSED  = 0x40,
-    IN_RIGHT_PROCESSED = 0x80,
-    IN_FRONT_PROCESSED = 0x100,
-    IN_BACK_PROCESSED  = 0x200,
-    IN_PRESSURE        = 0x400,
-    IN_X_AXIS          = 0x800,
-    IN_Y_AXIS          = 0x1000,
-    IN_Z_AXIS          = 0x2000,
-    IN_BACK_LEFT       = 0x10000,
-    IN_BACK_RIGHT      = 0x20000,
-    IN_CENTER          = 0x40000,
-    IN_LOW_FREQUENCY   = 0x100000,
-    IN_TOP_LEFT        = 0x200000,
-    IN_TOP_RIGHT       = 0x400000,
-
-    IN_VOICE_UPLINK    = 0x4000,
-    IN_VOICE_DNLINK    = 0x8000,
-
-    IN_MONO   = IN_FRONT,
-    IN_STEREO = (IN_LEFT | IN_RIGHT),
-    IN_FRONT_BACK = (IN_FRONT | IN_BACK),
-    IN_6 = (IN_LEFT | IN_RIGHT |
-            IN_FRONT | IN_BACK |
-            IN_LEFT_PROCESSED | IN_RIGHT_PROCESSED),
-    IN_2POINT0POINT2 = (IN_LEFT | IN_RIGHT | IN_TOP_LEFT | IN_TOP_RIGHT),
-    IN_2POINT1POINT2 = (IN_LEFT | IN_RIGHT | IN_TOP_LEFT | IN_TOP_RIGHT |
-            IN_LOW_FREQUENCY),
-    IN_3POINT0POINT2 = (IN_LEFT | IN_CENTER | IN_RIGHT | IN_TOP_LEFT | IN_TOP_RIGHT),
-    IN_3POINT1POINT2 = (IN_LEFT | IN_CENTER | IN_RIGHT |
-            IN_TOP_LEFT | IN_TOP_RIGHT | IN_LOW_FREQUENCY),
-    IN_5POINT1 = (IN_LEFT | IN_CENTER | IN_RIGHT |
-                  IN_BACK_LEFT | IN_BACK_RIGHT | IN_LOW_FREQUENCY),
-    IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO = (IN_VOICE_UPLINK | IN_MONO),
-    IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO = (IN_VOICE_DNLINK | IN_MONO),
-    IN_VOICE_CALL_MONO   = (IN_VOICE_UPLINK_MONO |
-            IN_VOICE_DNLINK_MONO),
-    // Note that the 2.0 IN_ALL* have been moved to helper functions
-
-    COUNT_MAX    = 30,
-    INDEX_HDR    = REPRESENTATION_INDEX << COUNT_MAX,
-    INDEX_MASK_1 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 1) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_2 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 2) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_3 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 3) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_4 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 4) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_5 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 5) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_6 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 6) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_7 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 7) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_8 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 8) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_9 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 9) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_10 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 10) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_11 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 11) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_12 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 12) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_13 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 13) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_14 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 14) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_15 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 15) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_16 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 16) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_17 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 17) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_18 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 18) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_19 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 19) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_20 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 20) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_21 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 21) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_22 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 22) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_23 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 23) - 1),
-    INDEX_MASK_24 = INDEX_HDR | ((1 << 24) - 1),
+    vec<vec<AudioChannelMask>> channelMasks;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -607,301 +152,58 @@
     CALL_SCREEN      = 4,
 };
 
-@export(name="", value_prefix="AUDIO_DEVICE_")
-enum AudioDevice : uint32_t {
-    NONE                          = 0x0,
-    /** reserved bits */
-    BIT_IN                        = 0x80000000,
-    BIT_DEFAULT                   = 0x40000000,
-    /** output devices */
-    OUT_EARPIECE                  = 0x1,
-    OUT_SPEAKER                   = 0x2,
-    OUT_WIRED_HEADSET             = 0x4,
-    OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE           = 0x8,
-    OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO             = 0x10,
-    OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET     = 0x20,
-    OUT_BLUETOOTH_SCO_CARKIT      = 0x40,
-    OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP            = 0x80,
-    OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_HEADPHONES = 0x100,
-    OUT_BLUETOOTH_A2DP_SPEAKER    = 0x200,
-    OUT_AUX_DIGITAL               = 0x400,
-    OUT_HDMI                      = OUT_AUX_DIGITAL,
-    /** uses an analog connection (multiplexed over the USB pins for instance) */
-    OUT_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET         = 0x800,
-    OUT_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET         = 0x1000,
-    /** USB accessory mode: Android device is USB device and dock is USB host */
-    OUT_USB_ACCESSORY             = 0x2000,
-    /** USB host mode: Android device is USB host and dock is USB device */
-    OUT_USB_DEVICE                = 0x4000,
-    OUT_REMOTE_SUBMIX             = 0x8000,
-    /** Telephony voice TX path */
-    OUT_TELEPHONY_TX              = 0x10000,
-    /** Analog jack with line impedance detected */
-    OUT_LINE                      = 0x20000,
-    /** HDMI Audio Return Channel */
-    OUT_HDMI_ARC                  = 0x40000,
-    /** S/PDIF out */
-    OUT_SPDIF                     = 0x80000,
-    /** FM transmitter out */
-    OUT_FM                        = 0x100000,
-    /** Line out for av devices */
-    OUT_AUX_LINE                  = 0x200000,
-    /** limited-output speaker device for acoustic safety */
-    OUT_SPEAKER_SAFE              = 0x400000,
-    OUT_IP                        = 0x800000,
-    /** audio bus implemented by the audio system (e.g an MOST stereo channel) */
-    OUT_BUS                       = 0x1000000,
-    OUT_PROXY                     = 0x2000000,
-    OUT_USB_HEADSET               = 0x4000000,
-    OUT_HEARING_AID               = 0x8000000,
-    OUT_ECHO_CANCELLER            = 0x10000000,
-    OUT_DEFAULT                   = BIT_DEFAULT,
-    // Note that the 2.0 OUT_ALL* have been moved to helper functions
-
-    /** input devices */
-    IN_COMMUNICATION         = BIT_IN | 0x1,
-    IN_AMBIENT               = BIT_IN | 0x2,
-    IN_BUILTIN_MIC           = BIT_IN | 0x4,
-    IN_BLUETOOTH_SCO_HEADSET = BIT_IN | 0x8,
-    IN_WIRED_HEADSET         = BIT_IN | 0x10,
-    IN_AUX_DIGITAL           = BIT_IN | 0x20,
-    IN_HDMI                  = IN_AUX_DIGITAL,
-    /** Telephony voice RX path */
-    IN_VOICE_CALL            = BIT_IN | 0x40,
-    IN_TELEPHONY_RX          = IN_VOICE_CALL,
-    IN_BACK_MIC              = BIT_IN | 0x80,
-    IN_REMOTE_SUBMIX         = BIT_IN | 0x100,
-    IN_ANLG_DOCK_HEADSET     = BIT_IN | 0x200,
-    IN_DGTL_DOCK_HEADSET     = BIT_IN | 0x400,
-    IN_USB_ACCESSORY         = BIT_IN | 0x800,
-    IN_USB_DEVICE            = BIT_IN | 0x1000,
-    /** FM tuner input */
-    IN_FM_TUNER              = BIT_IN | 0x2000,
-    /** TV tuner input */
-    IN_TV_TUNER              = BIT_IN | 0x4000,
-    /** Analog jack with line impedance detected */
-    IN_LINE                  = BIT_IN | 0x8000,
-    /** S/PDIF in */
-    IN_SPDIF                 = BIT_IN | 0x10000,
-    IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP        = BIT_IN | 0x20000,
-    IN_LOOPBACK              = BIT_IN | 0x40000,
-    IN_IP                    = BIT_IN | 0x80000,
-    /** audio bus implemented by the audio system (e.g an MOST stereo channel) */
-    IN_BUS                   = BIT_IN | 0x100000,
-    IN_PROXY                 = BIT_IN | 0x1000000,
-    IN_USB_HEADSET           = BIT_IN | 0x2000000,
-    IN_BLUETOOTH_BLE         = BIT_IN | 0x4000000,
-    IN_ECHO_REFERENCE        = BIT_IN | 0x10000000,
-    IN_DEFAULT               = BIT_IN | BIT_DEFAULT,
-
-    // Note that the 2.0 IN_ALL* have been moved to helper functions
-};
-
 /**
- * IEEE 802 MAC address.
+ * Audio device specifies type (or category) of audio I/O device
+ * (e.g. speaker or headphones).
+ * See 'audioDevice' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
  */
-typedef uint8_t[6] MacAddress;
+typedef string AudioDevice;
 
 /**
  * Specifies a device address in case when several devices of the same type
  * can be connected (e.g. BT A2DP, USB).
  */
 struct DeviceAddress {
-    AudioDevice device;  // discriminator
-    union Address {
-        MacAddress mac;     // used for BLUETOOTH_A2DP_*
-        uint8_t[4] ipv4;    // used for IP
+    /** The type of the device. */
+    AudioDevice deviceType;
+    safe_union Address {
+        /**
+         * The address may be left unspecified if 'device' specifies
+         * a physical device unambiguously.
+         */
+        Monostate unspecified;
+        /** IEEE 802 MAC address. Set for Bluetooth devices. */
+        uint8_t[6] mac;
+        /** IPv4 Address. Set for IPv4 devices. */
+        uint8_t[4] ipv4;
+        /** IPv6 Address. Set for IPv6 devices. */
+        uint16_t[8] ipv6;
+        /** PCI bus Address. Set for USB devices. */
         struct Alsa {
             int32_t card;
             int32_t device;
-        } alsa;             // used for USB_*
+        } alsa;
+        /** Arbitrary BUS device unique address. Not interpreted by the framework. */
+        string bus;
+        /** Arbitrary REMOTE_SUBMIX device unique address. Not interpreted by the HAL. */
+        string rSubmix;
     } address;
-    /** Arbitrary BUS device unique address. Should not be interpreted by the framework. */
-    string busAddress;
-    /** Arbitrary REMOTE_SUBMIX device unique address. Should not be interpreted by the HAL. */
-    string rSubmixAddress;
 };
 
 /**
- * The audio output flags serve two purposes:
- *
- *  - when an AudioTrack is created they indicate a "wish" to be connected to an
- *    output stream with attributes corresponding to the specified flags;
- *
- *  - when present in an output profile descriptor listed for a particular audio
- *    hardware module, they indicate that an output stream can be opened that
- *    supports the attributes indicated by the flags.
- *
- * The audio policy manager will try to match the flags in the request
- * (when getOuput() is called) to an available output stream.
+ * Audio usage specifies the intended use case for the sound being played.
+ * See 'audioUsage' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
  */
-@export(name="audio_output_flags_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_")
-enum AudioOutputFlag : int32_t {
-    NONE    = 0x0, // no attributes
-    DIRECT  = 0x1, // this output directly connects a track
-                   // to one output stream: no software mixer
-    PRIMARY = 0x2, // this output is the primary output of the device. It is
-                   // unique and must be present. It is opened by default and
-                   // receives routing, audio mode and volume controls related
-                   // to voice calls.
-    FAST    = 0x4,    // output supports "fast tracks", defined elsewhere
-    DEEP_BUFFER      = 0x8,   // use deep audio buffers
-    COMPRESS_OFFLOAD = 0x10,  // offload playback of compressed streams to
-                              // hardware codec
-    NON_BLOCKING     = 0x20,  // use non-blocking write
-    HW_AV_SYNC = 0x40,   // output uses a hardware A/V sync
-    TTS        = 0x80,   // output for streams transmitted through speaker at a
-                         // sample rate high enough to accommodate lower-range
-                         // ultrasonic p/b
-    RAW        = 0x100,  // minimize signal processing
-    SYNC       = 0x200,  // synchronize I/O streams
-    IEC958_NONAUDIO = 0x400, // Audio stream contains compressed audio in SPDIF
-                             // data bursts, not PCM.
-    DIRECT_PCM = 0x2000,     // Audio stream containing PCM data that needs
-                             // to pass through compress path for DSP post proc.
-    MMAP_NOIRQ = 0x4000, // output operates in MMAP no IRQ mode.
-    VOIP_RX = 0x8000,    // preferred output for VoIP calls.
-    /** preferred output for call music */
-    INCALL_MUSIC = 0x10000,
-};
+typedef string AudioUsage;
 
 /**
- * The audio input flags are analogous to audio output flags.
- * Currently they are used only when an AudioRecord is created,
- * to indicate a preference to be connected to an input stream with
- * attributes corresponding to the specified flags.
+ * Audio content type expresses the general category of the content.
+ * See 'audioContentType' in audio_policy_configuration.xsd for the
+ * list of allowed values.
  */
-@export(name="audio_input_flags_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_INPUT_FLAG_")
-enum AudioInputFlag : int32_t {
-    NONE         = 0x0,  // no attributes
-    FAST         = 0x1,  // prefer an input that supports "fast tracks"
-    HW_HOTWORD   = 0x2,  // prefer an input that captures from hw hotword source
-    RAW          = 0x4,  // minimize signal processing
-    SYNC         = 0x8,  // synchronize I/O streams
-    MMAP_NOIRQ   = 0x10, // input operates in MMAP no IRQ mode.
-    VOIP_TX      = 0x20, // preferred input for VoIP calls.
-    HW_AV_SYNC   = 0x40, // input connected to an output that uses a hardware A/V sync
-    DIRECT       = 0x80, // for acquiring encoded streams
-};
-
-@export(name="audio_usage_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_USAGE_")
-enum AudioUsage : int32_t {
-    // These values must kept in sync with
-    //  frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
-    // Note that not all framework values are exposed
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is unknown.
-     */
-    UNKNOWN                            = 0,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is media, such as music, or movie
-     * soundtracks.
-     */
-    MEDIA                              = 1,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is voice communications, such as
-     * telephony or VoIP.
-     */
-    VOICE_COMMUNICATION                = 2,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is in-call signalling, such as with
-     * a "busy" beep, or DTMF tones.
-     */
-    VOICE_COMMUNICATION_SIGNALLING     = 3,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is an alarm (e.g. wake-up alarm).
-     */
-    ALARM                              = 4,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is a generic notification.
-     */
-    NOTIFICATION                       = 5,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is telephony ringtone.
-     */
-    NOTIFICATION_TELEPHONY_RINGTONE    = 6,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is for accessibility, such as with
-     * a screen reader.
-     */
-    ASSISTANCE_ACCESSIBILITY           = 11,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is driving or navigation directions.
-     */
-    ASSISTANCE_NAVIGATION_GUIDANCE     = 12,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is sonification, such as  with user
-     * interface sounds.
-     */
-    ASSISTANCE_SONIFICATION            = 13,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is for game audio.
-     */
-    GAME                               = 14,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when feeding audio to the platform and replacing
-     * "traditional" audio source, such as audio capture devices.
-     */
-    VIRTUAL_SOURCE                     = 15,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use for audio responses to user queries, audio
-     * instructions or help utterances.
-     */
-    ASSISTANT                          = 16,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use for assistant voice interaction with remote caller
-     * on Cell and VoIP calls.
-     */
-    CALL_ASSISTANT                     = 17,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is an emergency.
-     */
-    EMERGENCY                          = 1000,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is a safety sound.
-     */
-    SAFETY                             = 1001,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is a vehicle status.
-     */
-    VEHICLE_STATUS                     = 1002,
-    /**
-     * Usage value to use when the usage is an announcement.
-     */
-    ANNOUNCEMENT                       = 1003,
-};
-
-/** Type of audio generated by an application. */
-@export(name="audio_content_type_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_")
-enum AudioContentType : uint32_t {
-    // Do not change these values without updating their counterparts
-    // in frameworks/base/media/java/android/media/AudioAttributes.java
-    /**
-     * Content type value to use when the content type is unknown, or other than
-     * the ones defined.
-     */
-    UNKNOWN      = 0,
-    /**
-     * Content type value to use when the content type is speech.
-     */
-    SPEECH       = 1,
-    /**
-     * Content type value to use when the content type is music.
-     */
-    MUSIC        = 2,
-    /**
-     * Content type value to use when the content type is a soundtrack,
-     * typically accompanying a movie or TV program.
-     */
-    MOVIE        = 3,
-    /**
-     * Content type value to use when the content type is a sound used to
-     * accompany a user action, such as a beep or sound effect expressing a key
-     * click, or event, such as the type of a sound for a bonus being received
-     * in a game. These sounds are mostly synthesized or short Foley sounds.
-     */
-    SONIFICATION = 4,
-};
+typedef string AudioContentType;
 
 /** Encapsulation mode used for sending audio compressed data. */
 @export(name="audio_encapsulation_mode_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_ENCAPSULATION_MODE_")
@@ -926,9 +228,7 @@
  * Additional information about the stream passed to hardware decoders.
  */
 struct AudioOffloadInfo {
-    uint32_t sampleRateHz;
-    bitfield<AudioChannelMask> channelMask;
-    AudioFormat format;
+    AudioConfigBase base;
     AudioStreamType streamType;
     uint32_t bitRatePerSecond;
     int64_t durationMicroseconds;  // -1 if unknown
@@ -946,9 +246,7 @@
  * Commonly used audio stream configuration parameters.
  */
 struct AudioConfig {
-    uint32_t sampleRateHz;
-    bitfield<AudioChannelMask> channelMask;
-    AudioFormat format;
+    AudioConfigBase base;
     AudioOffloadInfo offloadInfo;
     uint64_t frameCount;
 };
@@ -985,8 +283,7 @@
     safe_union Destination {
         Monostate unspecified;
         DeviceAddress device;
-    };
-    Destination destination;
+    } destination;
 };
 
 /** Metadatas of the sink of a StreamIn. */
@@ -994,7 +291,6 @@
     vec<RecordTrackMetadata> tracks;
 };
 
-
 /*
  *
  *  Volume control
@@ -1017,7 +313,7 @@
  */
 struct AudioGain {
     bitfield<AudioGainMode> mode;
-    bitfield<AudioChannelMask> channelMask; // channels which gain an be controlled
+    vec<AudioChannelMask> channelMask; // channels which gain an be controlled
     int32_t minValue;     // minimum gain value in millibels
     int32_t maxValue;     // maximum gain value in millibels
     int32_t defaultValue; // default gain value in millibels
@@ -1033,10 +329,8 @@
 struct AudioGainConfig {
     int32_t index;  // index of the corresponding AudioGain in AudioPort.gains
     AudioGainMode mode;
-    AudioChannelMask channelMask;  // channels which gain value follows
+    vec<AudioChannelMask> channelMask;  // channels which gain value follows
     /**
-     * 4 = sizeof(AudioChannelMask),
-     * 8 is not "FCC_8", so it won't need to be changed for > 8 channels.
      * Gain values in millibels for each channel ordered from LSb to MSb in
      * channel mask. The number of values is 1 in joint mode or
      * popcount(channel_mask).
@@ -1060,132 +354,78 @@
  * the interface.
  */
 
-/** Audio port role: either source or sink */
-@export(name="audio_port_role_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_PORT_ROLE_")
-enum AudioPortRole : int32_t {
-    NONE,
-    SOURCE,
-    SINK,
-};
-
 /**
- * Audio port type indicates if it is a session (e.g AudioTrack), a mix (e.g
- * PlaybackThread output) or a physical device (e.g OUT_SPEAKER)
+ * A helper aggregate structure providing parameters that depend on the
+ * port role.
  */
-@export(name="audio_port_type_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_PORT_TYPE_")
-enum AudioPortType : int32_t {
-    NONE,
-    DEVICE,
-    MIX,
-    SESSION,
-};
-
-/**
- * Extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is a
- * hardware device.
- */
-struct AudioPortConfigDeviceExt {
-    AudioModuleHandle hwModule;  // module the device is attached to
-    AudioDevice type;            // device type (e.g OUT_SPEAKER)
-    uint8_t[32] address;         // device address. "" if N/A
-};
-
-/**
- * Extension for audio port configuration structure when the audio port is an
- * audio session.
- */
-struct AudioPortConfigSessionExt {
+safe_union AudioPortExtendedInfo {
+    /** Set when no information is provided. */
+    Monostate unspecified;
+    /** Set when the audio port is an audio device. */
+    DeviceAddress device;
+    /** Set when the audio port is a mix. The handle is of a stream. */
+    struct AudioPortMixExt {
+        /** I/O handle of the input/output stream. */
+        AudioIoHandle ioHandle;
+        safe_union UseCase {
+            /** Specified when the port is in the SOURCE role. */
+            AudioStreamType stream;
+            /** Specified when the port is in the SINK role. */
+            AudioSource source;
+        } useCase;
+    } mix;
+    /** Set when the audio port is an audio session. */
     AudioSession session;
 };
 
 /**
- * Flags indicating which fields are to be considered in AudioPortConfig.
- */
-@export(name="", value_prefix="AUDIO_PORT_CONFIG_")
-enum AudioPortConfigMask : uint32_t {
-    SAMPLE_RATE = 0x1,
-    CHANNEL_MASK =  0x2,
-    FORMAT = 0x4,
-    GAIN = 0x8,
-};
-
-/**
  * Audio port configuration structure used to specify a particular configuration
  * of an audio port.
  */
 struct AudioPortConfig {
+    /**
+     * The 'id' field is set when it is needed to select the port and
+     * apply new configuration for it.
+     */
     AudioPortHandle id;
-    bitfield<AudioPortConfigMask> configMask;
-    uint32_t sampleRateHz;
-    bitfield<AudioChannelMask> channelMask;
-    AudioFormat format;
-    AudioGainConfig gain;
-    AudioPortType type;  // type is used as a discriminator for Ext union
-    AudioPortRole role;  // role is used as a discriminator for UseCase union
-    union Ext {
-        AudioPortConfigDeviceExt device;
-        struct AudioPortConfigMixExt {
-            AudioModuleHandle hwModule; // module the stream is attached to
-            AudioIoHandle ioHandle;     // I/O handle of the input/output stream
-            union UseCase {
-                AudioStreamType stream;
-                AudioSource source;
-            } useCase;
-        } mix;
-        AudioPortConfigSessionExt session;
-    } ext;
+    /**
+     * Basic parameters: sampling rate, format, channel mask. Only some of the
+     * parameters (or none) may be set. See the documentation of the
+     * AudioConfigBase struct.
+     */
+    AudioConfigBase config;
+    /** Associated gain control. */
+    safe_union OptionalGain {
+        Monostate unspecified;
+        AudioGainConfig config;
+    } gain;
+    /** Parameters that depend on the actual port role. */
+    AudioPortExtendedInfo ext;
 };
 
 /**
- * Extension for audio port structure when the audio port is a hardware device.
+ * Audio port structure describes the capabilities of an audio port
+ * as well as its current configuration.
  */
-struct AudioPortDeviceExt {
-    AudioModuleHandle hwModule;    // module the device is attached to
-    AudioDevice type;
-    /** 32 byte string identifying the port. */
-    uint8_t[32] address;
-};
-
-/**
- * Latency class of the audio mix.
- */
-@export(name="audio_mix_latency_class_t", value_prefix="AUDIO_LATENCY_")
-enum AudioMixLatencyClass : int32_t {
-    LOW,
-    NORMAL
-};
-
-struct AudioPortMixExt {
-    AudioModuleHandle hwModule;     // module the stream is attached to
-    AudioIoHandle ioHandle;         // I/O handle of the stream
-    AudioMixLatencyClass latencyClass;
-};
-
-/**
- * Extension for audio port structure when the audio port is an audio session.
- */
-struct AudioPortSessionExt {
-    AudioSession session;
-};
-
 struct AudioPort {
+    /**
+     * Unique identifier of the port within this HAL service. When calling
+     * from the client side functions like IDevice.getAudioPort is it allowed
+     * to only specify the 'id' and leave the other fields unspecified.
+     */
     AudioPortHandle id;
-    AudioPortRole role;
+    /**
+     * Human-readable name describing the function of the port.
+     * E.g. "telephony_tx" or "fm_tuner".
+     */
     string name;
-    vec<uint32_t> sampleRates;
-    vec<bitfield<AudioChannelMask>> channelMasks;
-    vec<AudioFormat> formats;
+    /** List of audio profiles supported by the port. */
+    vec<AudioProfile> profiles;
+    /** List of gain controls attached to the port. */
     vec<AudioGain> gains;
-    AudioPortConfig activeConfig; // current audio port configuration
-    AudioPortType type;  // type is used as a discriminator
-    union Ext {
-        AudioPortDeviceExt device;
-        AudioPortMixExt mix;
-        AudioPortSessionExt session;
-    } ext;
-};
-
-struct ThreadInfo {
-    int64_t pid;
-    int64_t tid;
+    /**
+     * Current configuration of the audio port, may have all the fields left
+     * unspecified.
+     */
+    AudioPortConfig activeConfig;
 };
diff --git a/audio/common/all-versions/default/VersionUtils.h b/audio/common/all-versions/default/VersionUtils.h
index e7755b1..9bfca0c 100644
--- a/audio/common/all-versions/default/VersionUtils.h
+++ b/audio/common/all-versions/default/VersionUtils.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 typedef common::CPP_VERSION::AudioChannelMask AudioChannelBitfield;
 typedef common::CPP_VERSION::AudioOutputFlag AudioOutputFlagBitfield;
 typedef common::CPP_VERSION::AudioInputFlag AudioInputFlagBitfield;
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 typedef hidl_bitfield<common::CPP_VERSION::AudioDevice> AudioDeviceBitfield;
 typedef hidl_bitfield<common::CPP_VERSION::AudioChannelMask> AudioChannelBitfield;
 typedef hidl_bitfield<common::CPP_VERSION::AudioOutputFlag> AudioOutputFlagBitfield;
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
index eddff55..0b6ad80 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/Conversions.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     // HAL assumes that the address is NUL-terminated.
     char halAddress[AUDIO_DEVICE_MAX_ADDRESS_LEN];
     memset(halAddress, 0, sizeof(halAddress));
-    uint32_t halDevice = static_cast<uint32_t>(address.device);
+    audio_devices_t halDevice = static_cast<audio_devices_t>(address.device);
     if (getAudioDeviceOutAllA2dpSet().count(halDevice) > 0 ||
         halDevice == AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BLUETOOTH_A2DP) {
         snprintf(halAddress, sizeof(halAddress), "%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X:%02X",
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/default/include/core/default/Device.h b/audio/core/all-versions/default/include/core/default/Device.h
index b0e72d9..907acd7 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/default/include/core/default/Device.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/default/include/core/default/Device.h
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@
 using ::android::hardware::hidl_vec;
 using ::android::hardware::Return;
 using ::android::hardware::Void;
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::implementation::AudioInputFlagBitfield;
 using ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::implementation::AudioOutputFlagBitfield;
+#endif
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::CPP_VERSION;
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index b0eb2e0..2466fd1 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@
 
 #include "AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h"
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#include <xsdc/XsdcSupport.h>
+
+using android::xsdc_enum_range;
+#endif
+
 TEST_P(AudioHidlTest, OpenPrimaryDeviceUsingGetDevice) {
     doc::test("Calling openDevice(\"primary\") should return the primary device.");
     if (getDeviceName() != DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice) {
@@ -53,14 +60,29 @@
             "Make sure getMicrophones always succeeds"
             "and getActiveMicrophones always succeeds when recording from these microphones.");
         AudioConfig config{};
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
         config.channelMask = mkEnumBitfield(AudioChannelMask::IN_MONO);
         config.sampleRateHz = 8000;
         config.format = AudioFormat::PCM_16_BIT;
         auto flags = hidl_bitfield<AudioInputFlag>(AudioInputFlag::NONE);
         const SinkMetadata initMetadata = {{{.source = AudioSource::MIC, .gain = 1}}};
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+        config.base.channelMask.resize(1);
+        config.base.channelMask[0] = toString(xsd::AudioChannelMask::AUDIO_CHANNEL_IN_MONO);
+        config.base.sampleRateHz = 8000;
+        config.base.format = toString(xsd::AudioFormat::AUDIO_FORMAT_PCM_16_BIT);
+        hidl_vec<hidl_string> flags;
+        const SinkMetadata initMetadata = {
+                {{.source = toString(xsd::AudioSource::AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC), .gain = 1}}};
+#endif
         EventFlag* efGroup;
         for (auto microphone : microphones) {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
             if (microphone.deviceAddress.device != AudioDevice::IN_BUILTIN_MIC) {
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+            if (xsd::stringToAudioDevice(microphone.deviceAddress.deviceType) !=
+                xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC) {
+#endif
                 continue;
             }
             sp<IStreamIn> stream;
@@ -81,16 +103,16 @@
             size_t frameSize = stream->getFrameSize();
             size_t frameCount = stream->getBufferSize() / frameSize;
             ASSERT_OK(stream->prepareForReading(
-                frameSize, frameCount, [&](auto r, auto& c, auto& d, auto&, auto&) {
-                    readRes = r;
-                    if (readRes == Result::OK) {
-                        commandMQ.reset(new CommandMQ(c));
-                        dataMQ.reset(new DataMQ(d));
-                        if (dataMQ->isValid() && dataMQ->getEventFlagWord()) {
-                            EventFlag::createEventFlag(dataMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &efGroup);
+                    frameSize, frameCount, [&](auto r, auto& c, auto& d, auto&, auto) {
+                        readRes = r;
+                        if (readRes == Result::OK) {
+                            commandMQ.reset(new CommandMQ(c));
+                            dataMQ.reset(new DataMQ(d));
+                            if (dataMQ->isValid() && dataMQ->getEventFlagWord()) {
+                                EventFlag::createEventFlag(dataMQ->getEventFlagWord(), &efGroup);
+                            }
                         }
-                    }
-                }));
+                    }));
             ASSERT_OK(readRes);
             IStreamIn::ReadParameters params;
             params.command = IStreamIn::ReadCommand::READ;
@@ -116,13 +138,24 @@
 
 TEST_P(AudioHidlDeviceTest, SetConnectedState) {
     doc::test("Check that the HAL can be notified of device connection and deconnection");
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     using AD = AudioDevice;
     for (auto deviceType : {AD::OUT_HDMI, AD::OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE, AD::IN_USB_HEADSET}) {
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    using AD = xsd::AudioDevice;
+    for (auto deviceType :
+         {toString(AD::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_HDMI), toString(AD::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_WIRED_HEADPHONE),
+          toString(AD::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_USB_HEADSET)}) {
+#endif
         SCOPED_TRACE("device=" + ::testing::PrintToString(deviceType));
         for (bool state : {true, false}) {
             SCOPED_TRACE("state=" + ::testing::PrintToString(state));
             DeviceAddress address = {};
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
             address.device = deviceType;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+            address.deviceType = deviceType;
+#endif
             auto ret = getDevice()->setConnectedState(address, state);
             ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
             if (ret == Result::NOT_SUPPORTED) {
@@ -148,7 +181,11 @@
     }
     // The stream was constructed with one device, thus getDevices must only return one
     ASSERT_EQ(1U, devices.size());
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     AudioDevice device = devices[0].device;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    auto device = devices[0].deviceType;
+#endif
     ASSERT_TRUE(device == expectedDevice)
         << "Expected: " << ::testing::PrintToString(expectedDevice)
         << "\n  Actual: " << ::testing::PrintToString(device);
@@ -156,12 +193,22 @@
 
 TEST_IO_STREAM(GetDevices, "Check that the stream device == the one it was opened with",
                areAudioPatchesSupported() ? doc::partialTest("Audio patches are supported")
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
                                           : testGetDevices(stream.get(), address.device))
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+                                          : testGetDevices(stream.get(), address.deviceType))
+#endif
 
 static void testSetDevices(IStream* stream, const DeviceAddress& address) {
     DeviceAddress otherAddress = address;
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     otherAddress.device = (address.device & AudioDevice::BIT_IN) == 0 ? AudioDevice::OUT_SPEAKER
                                                                       : AudioDevice::IN_BUILTIN_MIC;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    otherAddress.deviceType = xsd::isOutputDevice(address.deviceType)
+                                      ? toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER)
+                                      : toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC);
+#endif
     EXPECT_RESULT(okOrNotSupported, stream->setDevices({otherAddress}));
 
     ASSERT_RESULT(okOrNotSupported,
@@ -186,11 +233,19 @@
 TEST_P(InputStreamTest, updateSinkMetadata) {
     doc::test("The HAL should not crash on metadata change");
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     hidl_enum_range<AudioSource> range;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    xsdc_enum_range<audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioSource> range;
+#endif
     // Test all possible track configuration
-    for (AudioSource source : range) {
+    for (auto source : range) {
         for (float volume : {0.0, 0.5, 1.0}) {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
             const SinkMetadata metadata = {{{.source = source, .gain = volume}}};
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+            const SinkMetadata metadata = {{{.source = toString(source), .gain = volume}}};
+#endif
             ASSERT_OK(stream->updateSinkMetadata(metadata))
                 << "source=" << toString(source) << ", volume=" << volume;
         }
@@ -213,13 +268,22 @@
 TEST_P(OutputStreamTest, updateSourceMetadata) {
     doc::test("The HAL should not crash on metadata change");
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     hidl_enum_range<AudioUsage> usageRange;
     hidl_enum_range<AudioContentType> contentRange;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    xsdc_enum_range<audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioUsage> usageRange;
+    xsdc_enum_range<audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::AudioContentType> contentRange;
+#endif
     // Test all possible track configuration
     for (auto usage : usageRange) {
         for (auto content : contentRange) {
             for (float volume : {0.0, 0.5, 1.0}) {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
                 const SourceMetadata metadata = {{{usage, content, volume}}};
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+                const SourceMetadata metadata = {{{toString(usage), toString(content), volume}}};
+#endif
                 ASSERT_OK(stream->updateSourceMetadata(metadata))
                     << "usage=" << toString(usage) << ", content=" << toString(content)
                     << ", volume=" << volume;
@@ -227,12 +291,26 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // clang-format off
     // Set many track of different configuration
     ASSERT_OK(stream->updateSourceMetadata(
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
         {{{AudioUsage::MEDIA, AudioContentType::MUSIC, 0.1},
           {AudioUsage::VOICE_COMMUNICATION, AudioContentType::SPEECH, 1.0},
           {AudioUsage::ALARM, AudioContentType::SONIFICATION, 0.0},
-          {AudioUsage::ASSISTANT, AudioContentType::UNKNOWN, 0.3}}}));
+          {AudioUsage::ASSISTANT, AudioContentType::UNKNOWN, 0.3}}}
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+        {{{toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA),
+                      toString(xsd::AudioContentType::AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC), 0.1},
+          {toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_VOICE_COMMUNICATION),
+                      toString(xsd::AudioContentType::AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SPEECH), 1.0},
+          {toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_ALARM),
+                      toString(xsd::AudioContentType::AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_SONIFICATION), 0.0},
+          {toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_ASSISTANT),
+                      toString(xsd::AudioContentType::AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_UNKNOWN), 0.3}}}
+#endif
+    ));
+    // clang-format on
 
     // Set no metadata as if all stream track had stopped
     ASSERT_OK(stream->updateSourceMetadata({}));
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalUtils.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalUtils.h
index 7a52d0e..81a1f7b 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalUtils.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalUtils.h
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     }
 };
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 struct GetSupported {
     static auto getFormat(IStream* stream) {
         auto ret = stream->getFormat();
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
         EXPECT_OK(stream->getSupportedFormats(returnIn(capabilities)));
         return Result::OK;
     }
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
+#else  // MAJOR_VERSION == 6
     static Result formats(IStream* stream, hidl_vec<AudioFormat>& capabilities) {
         Result res;
         EXPECT_OK(stream->getSupportedFormats(returnIn(res, capabilities)));
@@ -88,6 +89,7 @@
     }
 #endif
 };
+#endif  // MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 
 template <class T>
 auto dump(T t, hidl_handle handle) {
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 54d4bbd..bd8de2d 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 // pull in all the <= 5.0 tests
 #include "5.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp"
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 const std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter>& getOutputDeviceConfigParameters() {
     static std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> parameters = [] {
         std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
@@ -28,8 +29,8 @@
                     const auto& channels = profile->getChannels();
                     const auto& sampleRates = profile->getSampleRates();
                     auto configs = ConfigHelper::combineAudioConfig(
-                            vector<audio_channel_mask_t>(channels.begin(), channels.end()),
-                            vector<uint32_t>(sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end()),
+                            std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t>(channels.begin(), channels.end()),
+                            std::vector<uint32_t>(sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end()),
                             profile->getFormat());
                     auto flags = ioProfile->getFlags();
                     for (auto& config : configs) {
@@ -46,8 +47,8 @@
                             config.offloadInfo.bufferSize = 256;  // arbitrary value
                             config.offloadInfo.usage = AudioUsage::MEDIA;
                             result.emplace_back(device, config,
-                                                AudioOutputFlag(AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD |
-                                                                AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT));
+                                                AudioOutputFlag(AudioOutputFlag::COMPRESS_OFFLOAD |
+                                                                AudioOutputFlag::DIRECT));
                         } else {
                             if (flags & AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {  // ignore the flag
                                 flags &= ~AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY;
@@ -74,8 +75,8 @@
                     const auto& channels = profile->getChannels();
                     const auto& sampleRates = profile->getSampleRates();
                     auto configs = ConfigHelper::combineAudioConfig(
-                            vector<audio_channel_mask_t>(channels.begin(), channels.end()),
-                            vector<uint32_t>(sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end()),
+                            std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t>(channels.begin(), channels.end()),
+                            std::vector<uint32_t>(sampleRates.begin(), sampleRates.end()),
                             profile->getFormat());
                     for (const auto& config : configs) {
                         result.emplace_back(device, config, AudioInputFlag(ioProfile->getFlags()));
@@ -87,13 +88,22 @@
     }();
     return parameters;
 }
+#endif  // MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 
 TEST_P(AudioHidlDeviceTest, CloseDeviceWithOpenedOutputStreams) {
     doc::test("Verify that a device can't be closed if there are streams opened");
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     DeviceAddress address{.device = AudioDevice::OUT_DEFAULT};
-    AudioConfig config{};
-    auto flags = hidl_bitfield<AudioOutputFlag>(AudioOutputFlag::NONE);
     SourceMetadata initMetadata = {{{AudioUsage::MEDIA, AudioContentType::MUSIC, 1 /* gain */}}};
+    auto flags = hidl_bitfield<AudioOutputFlag>(AudioOutputFlag::NONE);
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    DeviceAddress address{.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT)};
+    SourceMetadata initMetadata = {
+            {{toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA),
+              toString(xsd::AudioContentType::AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC), 1 /* gain */}}};
+    hidl_vec<AudioInOutFlag> flags;
+#endif
+    AudioConfig config{};
     sp<IStreamOut> stream;
     StreamHelper<IStreamOut> helper(stream);
     AudioConfig suggestedConfig{};
@@ -111,14 +121,20 @@
 
 TEST_P(AudioHidlDeviceTest, CloseDeviceWithOpenedInputStreams) {
     doc::test("Verify that a device can't be closed if there are streams opened");
-    auto module = getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(getDeviceName());
-    if (module->getInputProfiles().empty()) {
+    if (!getCachedPolicyConfig().haveInputProfilesInModule(getDeviceName())) {
         GTEST_SKIP() << "Device doesn't have input profiles";
     }
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     DeviceAddress address{.device = AudioDevice::IN_DEFAULT};
-    AudioConfig config{};
-    auto flags = hidl_bitfield<AudioInputFlag>(AudioInputFlag::NONE);
     SinkMetadata initMetadata = {{{.source = AudioSource::MIC, .gain = 1}}};
+    auto flags = hidl_bitfield<AudioInputFlag>(AudioInputFlag::NONE);
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    DeviceAddress address{.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT)};
+    SinkMetadata initMetadata = {
+            {{.source = toString(xsd::AudioSource::AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC), .gain = 1}}};
+    hidl_vec<AudioInOutFlag> flags;
+#endif
+    AudioConfig config{};
     sp<IStreamIn> stream;
     StreamHelper<IStreamIn> helper(stream);
     AudioConfig suggestedConfig{};
@@ -137,9 +153,8 @@
 TEST_P(AudioPatchHidlTest, UpdatePatchInvalidHandle) {
     doc::test("Verify that passing an invalid handle to updateAudioPatch is checked");
     AudioPatchHandle ignored;
-    ASSERT_OK(getDevice()->updateAudioPatch(
-            static_cast<int32_t>(AudioHandleConsts::AUDIO_PATCH_HANDLE_NONE),
-            hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>(), hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>(), returnIn(res, ignored)));
+    ASSERT_OK(getDevice()->updateAudioPatch(AudioPatchHandle{}, hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>(),
+                                            hidl_vec<AudioPortConfig>(), returnIn(res, ignored)));
     ASSERT_RESULT(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, res);
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
index 33efa6f..63eaea8 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp
@@ -16,3 +16,101 @@
 
 // pull in all the <= 6.0 tests
 #include "6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp"
+
+static std::vector<AudioConfig> combineAudioConfig(std::vector<xsd::AudioChannelMask> channelMasks,
+                                                   std::vector<int64_t> sampleRates,
+                                                   const std::string& format) {
+    std::vector<AudioConfig> configs;
+    configs.reserve(channelMasks.size() * sampleRates.size());
+    for (auto channelMask : channelMasks) {
+        for (auto sampleRate : sampleRates) {
+            AudioConfig config{};
+            // leave offloadInfo to 0
+            config.base.channelMask.resize(1);
+            config.base.channelMask[0] = toString(channelMask);
+            config.base.sampleRateHz = sampleRate;
+            config.base.format = format;
+            configs.push_back(config);
+        }
+    }
+    return configs;
+}
+
+const std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter>& getOutputDeviceConfigParameters() {
+    static std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> parameters = [] {
+        std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
+        const std::vector<AudioInOutFlag> offloadFlags = {
+                toString(xsd::AudioInOutFlag::AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD),
+                toString(xsd::AudioInOutFlag::AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_DIRECT)};
+        for (const auto& device : getDeviceParameters()) {
+            auto module =
+                    getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device));
+            for (const auto& mixPort : module->getFirstMixPorts()->getMixPort()) {
+                if (mixPort.getRole() != xsd::Role::source) continue;  // not an output profile
+                auto xsdFlags = mixPort.getFlags();
+                const bool isOffload =
+                        std::find(xsdFlags.begin(), xsdFlags.end(),
+                                  xsd::AudioInOutFlag::AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_COMPRESS_OFFLOAD) !=
+                        xsdFlags.end();
+                std::vector<AudioInOutFlag> flags;
+                if (!isOffload) {
+                    for (auto flag : xsdFlags) {
+                        if (flag != xsd::AudioInOutFlag::AUDIO_OUTPUT_FLAG_PRIMARY) {
+                            flags.push_back(toString(flag));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    flags = offloadFlags;
+                }
+                for (const auto& profile : mixPort.getProfile()) {
+                    auto configs =
+                            combineAudioConfig(profile.getChannelMasks(),
+                                               profile.getSamplingRates(), profile.getFormat());
+                    for (auto& config : configs) {
+                        // Some combinations of flags declared in the config file require special
+                        // treatment.
+                        if (isOffload) {
+                            config.offloadInfo.base = config.base;
+                            config.offloadInfo.streamType =
+                                    toString(xsd::AudioStreamType::AUDIO_STREAM_MUSIC);
+                            config.offloadInfo.usage = toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA);
+                            config.offloadInfo.bitRatePerSecond = 320;
+                            config.offloadInfo.durationMicroseconds = -1;
+                            config.offloadInfo.bitWidth = 16;
+                            config.offloadInfo.bufferSize = 256;  // arbitrary value
+                        }
+                        result.emplace_back(device, config, flags);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }();
+    return parameters;
+}
+
+const std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter>& getInputDeviceConfigParameters() {
+    static std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> parameters = [] {
+        std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter> result;
+        for (const auto& device : getDeviceParameters()) {
+            auto module =
+                    getCachedPolicyConfig().getModuleFromName(std::get<PARAM_DEVICE_NAME>(device));
+            for (const auto& mixPort : module->getFirstMixPorts()->getMixPort()) {
+                if (mixPort.getRole() != xsd::Role::sink) continue;  // not an input profile
+                std::vector<AudioInOutFlag> flags;
+                std::transform(mixPort.getFlags().begin(), mixPort.getFlags().end(), flags.begin(),
+                               [](auto flag) { return toString(flag); });
+                for (const auto& profile : mixPort.getProfile()) {
+                    auto configs =
+                            combineAudioConfig(profile.getChannelMasks(),
+                                               profile.getSamplingRates(), profile.getFormat());
+                    for (const auto& config : configs) {
+                        result.emplace_back(device, config, flags);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }();
+    return parameters;
+}
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/PolicyConfig.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/PolicyConfig.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d790b34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/7.0/PolicyConfig.h
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Note: it is assumed that this file is included from AudioPrimaryHidlTest.h
+// and thus it doesn't have all '#include' and 'using' directives required
+// for a standalone compilation.
+
+namespace xsd {
+using Module = Modules::Module;
+}
+
+class PolicyConfig {
+  public:
+    explicit PolicyConfig(const std::string& configFileName)
+        : mConfigFileName{configFileName},
+          mFilePath{findExistingConfigurationFile(mConfigFileName)},
+          mConfig{xsd::read(mFilePath.c_str())} {
+        if (mConfig) {
+            mStatus = OK;
+            mPrimaryModule = getModuleFromName(DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice);
+            for (const auto& module : mConfig->getFirstModules()->get_module()) {
+                auto attachedDevices = module.getFirstAttachedDevices()->getItem();
+                if (!attachedDevices.empty()) {
+                    mModulesWithDevicesNames.insert(module.getName());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    status_t getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
+    std::string getError() const {
+        if (mFilePath.empty()) {
+            return std::string{"Could not find "} + mConfigFileName +
+                   " file in: " + testing::PrintToString(android::audio_get_configuration_paths());
+        } else {
+            return "Invalid config file: " + mFilePath;
+        }
+    }
+    const std::string& getFilePath() const { return mFilePath; }
+    const xsd::Module* getModuleFromName(const std::string& name) const {
+        if (mConfig) {
+            for (const auto& module : mConfig->getFirstModules()->get_module()) {
+                if (module.getName() == name) return &module;
+            }
+        }
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    const xsd::Module* getPrimaryModule() const { return mPrimaryModule; }
+    const std::set<std::string>& getModulesWithDevicesNames() const {
+        return mModulesWithDevicesNames;
+    }
+    bool haveInputProfilesInModule(const std::string& name) const {
+        auto module = getModuleFromName(name);
+        for (const auto& mixPort : module->getFirstMixPorts()->getMixPort()) {
+            if (mixPort.getRole() == xsd::Role::sink) return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+  private:
+    static std::string findExistingConfigurationFile(const std::string& fileName) {
+        for (const auto& location : android::audio_get_configuration_paths()) {
+            std::string path = location + '/' + fileName;
+            if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
+                return path;
+            }
+        }
+        return std::string{};
+    }
+
+    const std::string mConfigFileName;
+    const std::string mFilePath;
+    std::optional<xsd::AudioPolicyConfiguration> mConfig;
+    status_t mStatus = NO_INIT;
+    const xsd::Module* mPrimaryModule;
+    std::set<std::string> mModulesWithDevicesNames;
+};
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 6ac9b20..c7bfe08 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -19,9 +19,6 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common.test.utility",
-        "libaudiofoundation",
-        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
-        "libmedia_helper",
         "libxml2",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
@@ -44,6 +41,9 @@
         "2.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+        "libmedia_helper",
         "android.hardware.audio@2.0",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@2.0",
     ],
@@ -67,6 +67,9 @@
         "4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+        "libmedia_helper",
         "android.hardware.audio@4.0",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@4.0",
     ],
@@ -90,6 +93,9 @@
         "5.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+        "libmedia_helper",
         "android.hardware.audio@5.0",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@5.0",
     ],
@@ -113,6 +119,9 @@
         "6.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.cpp",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libaudiofoundation",
+        "libaudiopolicycomponents",
+        "libmedia_helper",
         "android.hardware.audio@6.0",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@6.0",
     ],
@@ -130,7 +139,6 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
-    enabled: false,
     name: "VtsHalAudioV7_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioTargetTest_defaults"],
     srcs: [
@@ -139,6 +147,7 @@
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio@7.0",
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-enums",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DMAJOR_VERSION=7",
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
index 01bdd69..5e4b414 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/AudioPrimaryHidlHalTest.h
@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/FILE_VERSION/IPrimaryDevice.h)
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/FILE_VERSION/types.h)
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/common/FILE_VERSION/types.h)
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#endif
 
-#include <Serializer.h>
 #include <fmq/EventFlag.h>
 #include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
 #include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
@@ -63,14 +66,6 @@
 #include "4.0/AudioPrimaryHidlHalUtils.h"
 #endif
 
-using std::initializer_list;
-using std::list;
-using std::string;
-using std::to_string;
-using std::vector;
-
-using ::android::AudioPolicyConfig;
-using ::android::HwModule;
 using ::android::NO_INIT;
 using ::android::OK;
 using ::android::sp;
@@ -93,6 +88,12 @@
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::test::utility;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::CPP_VERSION;
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+// Make an alias for enumerations generated from the APM config XSD.
+namespace xsd {
+using namespace ::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
+}
+#endif
 
 // Typical accepted results from interface methods
 static auto okOrNotSupported = {Result::OK, Result::NOT_SUPPORTED};
@@ -103,8 +104,12 @@
 static auto invalidArgsOrNotSupported = {Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, Result::NOT_SUPPORTED};
 static auto invalidStateOrNotSupported = {Result::INVALID_STATE, Result::NOT_SUPPORTED};
 
-#define AUDIO_PRIMARY_HIDL_HAL_TEST
 #include "DeviceManager.h"
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
+#include "PolicyConfig.h"
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+#include "7.0/PolicyConfig.h"
+#endif
 
 class HidlTest : public ::testing::Test {
   public:
@@ -136,83 +141,16 @@
 ////////////////////////// Audio policy configuration ////////////////////////
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-static constexpr char kConfigFileName[] = "audio_policy_configuration.xml";
-
 // Stringify the argument.
 #define QUOTE(x) #x
 #define STRINGIFY(x) QUOTE(x)
 
-struct PolicyConfigData {
-    android::HwModuleCollection hwModules;
-    android::DeviceVector availableOutputDevices;
-    android::DeviceVector availableInputDevices;
-    sp<android::DeviceDescriptor> defaultOutputDevice;
-};
-
-class PolicyConfig : private PolicyConfigData, public AudioPolicyConfig {
-   public:
-    PolicyConfig()
-        : AudioPolicyConfig(hwModules, availableOutputDevices, availableInputDevices,
-                            defaultOutputDevice) {
-        for (const auto& location : android::audio_get_configuration_paths()) {
-            std::string path = location + '/' + kConfigFileName;
-            if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
-                mFilePath = path;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        mStatus = android::deserializeAudioPolicyFile(mFilePath.c_str(), this);
-        if (mStatus == OK) {
-            mPrimaryModule = getHwModules().getModuleFromName(DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice);
-            // Available devices are not 'attached' to modules at this moment.
-            // Need to go over available devices and find their module.
-            for (const auto& device : availableOutputDevices) {
-                for (const auto& module : hwModules) {
-                    if (module->getDeclaredDevices().indexOf(device) >= 0) {
-                        mModulesWithDevicesNames.insert(module->getName());
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            for (const auto& device : availableInputDevices) {
-                for (const auto& module : hwModules) {
-                    if (module->getDeclaredDevices().indexOf(device) >= 0) {
-                        mModulesWithDevicesNames.insert(module->getName());
-                        break;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    status_t getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
-    std::string getError() const {
-        if (mFilePath.empty()) {
-            return std::string{"Could not find "} + kConfigFileName +
-                   " file in: " + testing::PrintToString(android::audio_get_configuration_paths());
-        } else {
-            return "Invalid config file: " + mFilePath;
-        }
-    }
-    const std::string& getFilePath() const { return mFilePath; }
-    sp<const HwModule> getModuleFromName(const std::string& name) const {
-        return getHwModules().getModuleFromName(name.c_str());
-    }
-    sp<const HwModule> getPrimaryModule() const { return mPrimaryModule; }
-    const std::set<std::string>& getModulesWithDevicesNames() const {
-        return mModulesWithDevicesNames;
-    }
-
-   private:
-    status_t mStatus = NO_INIT;
-    std::string mFilePath;
-    sp<HwModule> mPrimaryModule = nullptr;
-    std::set<std::string> mModulesWithDevicesNames;
-};
+static constexpr char kConfigFileName[] = "audio_policy_configuration.xml";
 
 // Cached policy config after parsing for faster test startup
 const PolicyConfig& getCachedPolicyConfig() {
     static std::unique_ptr<PolicyConfig> policyConfig = [] {
-        auto config = std::make_unique<PolicyConfig>();
+        auto config = std::make_unique<PolicyConfig>(kConfigFileName);
         return config;
     }();
     return *policyConfig;
@@ -449,9 +387,10 @@
      *  The getter and/or the setter may return NOT_SUPPORTED if optionality == OPTIONAL.
      */
     template <Optionality optionality = REQUIRED, class IUTGetter, class Getter, class Setter>
-    void testAccessors(IUTGetter iutGetter, const string& propertyName,
-                       const Initial expectedInitial, list<Property> valuesToTest, Setter setter,
-                       Getter getter, const vector<Property>& invalidValues = {}) {
+    void testAccessors(IUTGetter iutGetter, const std::string& propertyName,
+                       const Initial expectedInitial, std::list<Property> valuesToTest,
+                       Setter setter, Getter getter,
+                       const std::vector<Property>& invalidValues = {}) {
         const auto expectedResults = {Result::OK,
                                       optionality == OPTIONAL ? Result::NOT_SUPPORTED : Result::OK};
 
@@ -495,9 +434,9 @@
         EXPECT_RESULT(expectedResults, ((this->*iutGetter)().get()->*setter)(initialValue));
     }
     template <Optionality optionality = REQUIRED, class Getter, class Setter>
-    void testAccessors(const string& propertyName, const Initial expectedInitial,
-                       list<Property> valuesToTest, Setter setter, Getter getter,
-                       const vector<Property>& invalidValues = {}) {
+    void testAccessors(const std::string& propertyName, const Initial expectedInitial,
+                       std::list<Property> valuesToTest, Setter setter, Getter getter,
+                       const std::vector<Property>& invalidValues = {}) {
         testAccessors<optionality>(&BaseTestClass::getDevice, propertyName, expectedInitial,
                                    valuesToTest, setter, getter, invalidValues);
     }
@@ -573,9 +512,13 @@
 // Nesting a tuple in another tuple allows to use GTest Combine function to generate
 // all combinations of devices and configs.
 enum { PARAM_DEVICE, PARAM_CONFIG, PARAM_FLAGS };
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 enum { INDEX_INPUT, INDEX_OUTPUT };
 using DeviceConfigParameter =
         std::tuple<DeviceParameter, AudioConfig, std::variant<AudioInputFlag, AudioOutputFlag>>;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+using DeviceConfigParameter = std::tuple<DeviceParameter, AudioConfig, std::vector<AudioInOutFlag>>;
+#endif
 
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
 const std::vector<DeviceConfigParameter>& getInputDeviceConfigParameters();
@@ -583,8 +526,8 @@
 #endif
 
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
-static string SanitizeStringForGTestName(const string& s) {
-    string result = s;
+static std::string SanitizeStringForGTestName(const std::string& s) {
+    std::string result = s;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
         // gtest test names must only contain alphanumeric characters
         if (!std::isalnum(result[i])) result[i] = '_';
@@ -598,43 +541,57 @@
  * As the only parameter changing are channel mask and sample rate,
  * only print those ones in the test name.
  */
-static string DeviceConfigParameterToString(
+static std::string DeviceConfigParameterToString(
         const testing::TestParamInfo<DeviceConfigParameter>& info) {
     const AudioConfig& config = std::get<PARAM_CONFIG>(info.param);
     const auto deviceName = DeviceParameterToString(::testing::TestParamInfo<DeviceParameter>{
             std::get<PARAM_DEVICE>(info.param), info.index});
-    return (deviceName.empty() ? "" : deviceName + "_") + to_string(info.index) + "__" +
-           to_string(config.sampleRateHz) + "_" +
-           // "MONO" is more clear than "FRONT_LEFT"
-           ((config.channelMask == mkEnumBitfield(AudioChannelMask::OUT_MONO) ||
-             config.channelMask == mkEnumBitfield(AudioChannelMask::IN_MONO))
-                    ? "MONO"
+    const auto devicePart =
+            (deviceName.empty() ? "" : deviceName + "_") + std::to_string(info.index);
+    // The types had changed a lot between versions 2, 4..6 and 7. Use separate
+    // code sections for easier understanding.
 #if MAJOR_VERSION == 2
-                    : ::testing::PrintToString(config.channelMask)
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
-                    // In V4 and above the channel mask is a bitfield.
-                    // Printing its value using HIDL's toString for a bitfield emits a lot of extra
-                    // text due to overlapping constant values. Instead, we print the bitfield value
-                    // as if it was a single value + its hex representation
-                    : SanitizeStringForGTestName(
-                              ::testing::PrintToString(AudioChannelMask(config.channelMask)) + "_" +
-                              toHexString(config.channelMask))
+    const auto configPart =
+            std::to_string(config.sampleRateHz) + "_" +
+            // "MONO" is more clear than "FRONT_LEFT"
+            (config.channelMask == AudioChannelMask::OUT_MONO ||
+                             config.channelMask == AudioChannelMask::IN_MONO
+                     ? "MONO"
+                     : ::testing::PrintToString(config.channelMask)) +
+            "_" +
+            std::visit([](auto&& arg) -> std::string { return ::testing::PrintToString(arg); },
+                       std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(info.param));
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
+    const auto configPart =
+            std::to_string(config.sampleRateHz) + "_" +
+            // "MONO" is more clear than "FRONT_LEFT"
+            (config.channelMask == mkEnumBitfield(AudioChannelMask::OUT_MONO) ||
+                             config.channelMask == mkEnumBitfield(AudioChannelMask::IN_MONO)
+                     ? "MONO"
+                     // In V4 and above the channel mask is a bitfield.
+                     // Printing its value using HIDL's toString for a bitfield emits a lot of extra
+                     // text due to overlapping constant values. Instead, we print the bitfield
+                     // value as if it was a single value + its hex representation
+                     : SanitizeStringForGTestName(
+                               ::testing::PrintToString(AudioChannelMask(config.channelMask)) +
+                               "_" + toHexString(config.channelMask))) +
+            "_" +
+            SanitizeStringForGTestName(std::visit(
+                    [](auto&& arg) -> std::string {
+                        using T = std::decay_t<decltype(arg)>;
+                        // Need to use FQN of toString to avoid confusing the compiler
+                        return ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::toString<T>(
+                                hidl_bitfield<T>(arg));
+                    },
+                    std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(info.param)));
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    const auto configPart =
+            std::to_string(config.base.sampleRateHz) + "_" +
+            // The channel masks and flags are vectors of strings, just need to sanitize them.
+            SanitizeStringForGTestName(::testing::PrintToString(config.base.channelMask)) + "_" +
+            SanitizeStringForGTestName(::testing::PrintToString(std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(info.param)));
 #endif
-                    ) +
-           "_" +
-#if MAJOR_VERSION == 2
-           std::visit([](auto&& arg) -> std::string { return ::testing::PrintToString(arg); },
-                      std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(info.param));
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
-           SanitizeStringForGTestName(std::visit(
-                   [](auto&& arg) -> std::string {
-                       using T = std::decay_t<decltype(arg)>;
-                       // Need to use FQN of toString to avoid confusing the compiler
-                       return ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION::toString<T>(
-                               hidl_bitfield<T>(arg));
-                   },
-                   std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(info.param)));
-#endif
+    return devicePart + "__" + configPart;
 }
 
 class AudioHidlTestWithDeviceConfigParameter
@@ -660,7 +617,7 @@
     AudioOutputFlag getOutputFlags() const {
         return std::get<INDEX_OUTPUT>(std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(GetParam()));
     }
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     hidl_bitfield<AudioInputFlag> getInputFlags() const {
         return hidl_bitfield<AudioInputFlag>(
                 std::get<INDEX_INPUT>(std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(GetParam())));
@@ -669,10 +626,17 @@
         return hidl_bitfield<AudioOutputFlag>(
                 std::get<INDEX_OUTPUT>(std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(GetParam())));
     }
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    hidl_vec<AudioInOutFlag> getInputFlags() const { return std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(GetParam()); }
+    hidl_vec<AudioInOutFlag> getOutputFlags() const { return std::get<PARAM_FLAGS>(GetParam()); }
 #endif
 };
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
+#define AUDIO_PRIMARY_HIDL_HAL_TEST
 #include "ConfigHelper.h"
+#undef AUDIO_PRIMARY_HIDL_HAL_TEST
+#endif
 
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 ///////////////////////////// getInputBufferSize /////////////////////////////
@@ -839,7 +803,7 @@
               AudioConfig* suggestedConfigPtr) {
         // FIXME: Open a stream without an IOHandle
         //        This is not required to be accepted by hal implementations
-        AudioIoHandle ioHandle = (AudioIoHandle)AudioHandleConsts::AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE;
+        AudioIoHandle ioHandle{};
         AudioConfig suggestedConfig{};
         bool retryWithSuggestedConfig = true;
         if (suggestedConfigPtr == nullptr) {
@@ -932,7 +896,11 @@
 class OutputStreamTest : public OpenStreamTest<IStreamOut> {
     void SetUp() override {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(OpenStreamTest::SetUp());  // setup base
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
         address.device = AudioDevice::OUT_DEFAULT;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+        address.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_DEFAULT);
+#endif
         const AudioConfig& config = getConfig();
         auto flags = getOutputFlags();
         testOpen(
@@ -946,13 +914,19 @@
                 },
                 config);
     }
-#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 
-   protected:
+  protected:
     const SourceMetadata initMetadata = {
         { { AudioUsage::MEDIA,
             AudioContentType::MUSIC,
             1 /* gain */ } }};
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+  protected:
+    const SourceMetadata initMetadata = {
+            { { toString(xsd::AudioUsage::AUDIO_USAGE_MEDIA),
+                toString(xsd::AudioContentType::AUDIO_CONTENT_TYPE_MUSIC),
+                1 /* gain */ } }};
 #endif
 };
 TEST_P(OutputStreamTest, OpenOutputStreamTest) {
@@ -995,7 +969,11 @@
 class InputStreamTest : public OpenStreamTest<IStreamIn> {
     void SetUp() override {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(OpenStreamTest::SetUp());  // setup base
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
         address.device = AudioDevice::IN_DEFAULT;
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION <= 7
+        address.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_DEFAULT);
+#endif
         const AudioConfig& config = getConfig();
         auto flags = getInputFlags();
         testOpen(
@@ -1009,8 +987,11 @@
    protected:
 #if MAJOR_VERSION == 2
     const AudioSource initMetadata = AudioSource::DEFAULT;
-#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4
-    const SinkMetadata initMetadata = {{{.source = AudioSource::DEFAULT, .gain = 1}}};
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 4 && MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
+     const SinkMetadata initMetadata = {{ {.source = AudioSource::DEFAULT, .gain = 1 } }};
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+     const SinkMetadata initMetadata = {
+             {{.source = toString(xsd::AudioSource::AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT), .gain = 1}}};
 #endif
 };
 
@@ -1067,6 +1048,7 @@
 TEST_IO_STREAM(GetFrameCount, "Check that getting stream frame count does not crash the HAL.",
                ASSERT_TRUE(stream->getFrameCount().isOk()))
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 TEST_IO_STREAM(GetSampleRate, "Check that the stream sample rate == the one it was opened with",
                ASSERT_EQ(audioConfig.sampleRateHz, extract(stream->getSampleRate())))
 
@@ -1075,6 +1057,7 @@
 
 TEST_IO_STREAM(GetFormat, "Check that the stream format == the one it was opened with",
                ASSERT_EQ(audioConfig.format, extract(stream->getFormat())))
+#endif
 
 // TODO: for now only check that the framesize is not incoherent
 TEST_IO_STREAM(GetFrameSize, "Check that the stream frame size == the one it was opened with",
@@ -1084,7 +1067,7 @@
                ASSERT_GE(extract(stream->getBufferSize()), extract(stream->getFrameSize())));
 
 template <class Property, class CapabilityGetter>
-static void testCapabilityGetter(const string& name, IStream* stream,
+static void testCapabilityGetter(const std::string& name, IStream* stream,
                                  CapabilityGetter capabilityGetter,
                                  Return<Property> (IStream::*getter)(),
                                  Return<Result> (IStream::*setter)(Property),
@@ -1120,6 +1103,7 @@
     }
 }
 
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 TEST_IO_STREAM(SupportedSampleRate, "Check that the stream sample rate is declared as supported",
                testCapabilityGetter("getSupportedSampleRate", stream.get(),
                                     &GetSupported::sampleRates, &IStream::getSampleRate,
@@ -1137,19 +1121,71 @@
 TEST_IO_STREAM(SupportedFormat, "Check that the stream format is declared as supported",
                testCapabilityGetter("getSupportedFormat", stream.get(), &GetSupported::formats,
                                     &IStream::getFormat, &IStream::setFormat))
+#else
+static void testGetSupportedProfiles(IStream* stream) {
+    Result res;
+    hidl_vec<AudioProfile> profiles;
+    auto ret = stream->getSupportedProfiles(returnIn(res, profiles));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    if (res == Result::OK) {
+        EXPECT_GT(profiles.size(), 0);
+    } else {
+        EXPECT_EQ(Result::NOT_SUPPORTED, res);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_IO_STREAM(GetSupportedProfiles, "Try to call optional method GetSupportedProfiles",
+               testGetSupportedProfiles(stream.get()))
+
+static void testSetAudioProperties(IStream* stream) {
+    Result res;
+    hidl_vec<AudioProfile> profiles;
+    auto ret = stream->getSupportedProfiles(returnIn(res, profiles));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    if (res == Result::NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+        GTEST_SKIP() << "Retrieving supported profiles is not implemented";
+    }
+    for (const auto& profile : profiles) {
+        for (const auto& sampleRate : profile.sampleRates) {
+            for (const auto& channelMask : profile.channelMasks) {
+                AudioConfigBase config{.format = profile.format,
+                                       .sampleRateHz = sampleRate,
+                                       .channelMask = channelMask};
+                auto ret = stream->setAudioProperties(config);
+                EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+                EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, ret) << config.format << "; " << config.sampleRateHz << "; "
+                                           << toString(config.channelMask);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_IO_STREAM(SetAudioProperties, "Call setAudioProperties for all supported profiles",
+               testSetAudioProperties(stream.get()))
+#endif
 
 static void testGetAudioProperties(IStream* stream, AudioConfig expectedConfig) {
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     uint32_t sampleRateHz;
     auto mask = mkEnumBitfield<AudioChannelMask>({});
     AudioFormat format;
 
-    stream->getAudioProperties(returnIn(sampleRateHz, mask, format));
+    auto ret = stream->getAudioProperties(returnIn(sampleRateHz, mask, format));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 
     // FIXME: the qcom hal it does not currently negotiate the sampleRate &
     // channel mask
     EXPECT_EQ(expectedConfig.sampleRateHz, sampleRateHz);
     EXPECT_EQ(expectedConfig.channelMask, mask);
     EXPECT_EQ(expectedConfig.format, format);
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    AudioConfigBase actualConfig{};
+    auto ret = stream->getAudioProperties(returnIn(actualConfig));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
+    EXPECT_EQ(expectedConfig.base.sampleRateHz, actualConfig.sampleRateHz);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expectedConfig.base.channelMask, actualConfig.channelMask);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expectedConfig.base.format, actualConfig.format);
+#endif
 }
 
 TEST_IO_STREAM(GetAudioProperties,
@@ -1160,7 +1196,7 @@
                ASSERT_RESULT(okOrNotSupportedOrInvalidArgs, stream->setHwAvSync(666)))
 
 static void checkGetNoParameter(IStream* stream, hidl_vec<hidl_string> keys,
-                                initializer_list<Result> expectedResults) {
+                                std::initializer_list<Result> expectedResults) {
     hidl_vec<ParameterValue> parameters;
     Result res;
     ASSERT_OK(Parameters::get(stream, keys, returnIn(res, parameters)));
@@ -1271,7 +1307,11 @@
         return;
     }
     ASSERT_OK(res);
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     ASSERT_EQ(AudioSource::DEFAULT, source);
+#elif MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+    ASSERT_EQ(xsd::AudioSource::AUDIO_SOURCE_DEFAULT, xsd::stringToAudioSource(source));
+#endif
 }
 
 static void testUnitaryGain(std::function<Return<Result>(float)> setGain) {
@@ -1286,7 +1326,7 @@
 }
 
 static void testOptionalUnitaryGain(std::function<Return<Result>(float)> setGain,
-                                    string debugName) {
+                                    std::string debugName) {
     auto result = setGain(1);
     ASSERT_IS_OK(result);
     if (result == Result::NOT_SUPPORTED) {
@@ -1306,7 +1346,7 @@
     Result res;
     // Ignore output parameters as the call should fail
     ASSERT_OK(stream->prepareForReading(frameSize, framesCount,
-                                        [&res](auto r, auto&, auto&, auto&, auto&) { res = r; }));
+                                        [&res](auto r, auto&, auto&, auto&, auto) { res = r; }));
     EXPECT_RESULT(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, res);
 }
 
@@ -1371,7 +1411,7 @@
     Result res;
     // Ignore output parameters as the call should fail
     ASSERT_OK(stream->prepareForWriting(frameSize, framesCount,
-                                        [&res](auto r, auto&, auto&, auto&, auto&) { res = r; }));
+                                        [&res](auto r, auto&, auto&, auto&, auto) { res = r; }));
     EXPECT_RESULT(Result::INVALID_ARGUMENTS, res);
 }
 
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h
index 8ef2b43..1a1dbea 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/ConfigHelper.h
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#pragma once
+
 // Code in this file uses 'getCachedPolicyConfig'
 #ifndef AUDIO_PRIMARY_HIDL_HAL_TEST
 #error Must be included from AudioPrimaryHidlTest.h
@@ -46,32 +48,32 @@
     }
 
     // Cache result ?
-    static const vector<AudioConfig> getRequiredSupportPlaybackAudioConfig() {
+    static const std::vector<AudioConfig> getRequiredSupportPlaybackAudioConfig() {
         return combineAudioConfig({AudioChannelMask::OUT_STEREO, AudioChannelMask::OUT_MONO},
                                   {8000, 11025, 16000, 22050, 32000, 44100},
                                   {AudioFormat::PCM_16_BIT});
     }
 
-    static const vector<AudioConfig> getRecommendedSupportPlaybackAudioConfig() {
+    static const std::vector<AudioConfig> getRecommendedSupportPlaybackAudioConfig() {
         return combineAudioConfig({AudioChannelMask::OUT_STEREO, AudioChannelMask::OUT_MONO},
                                   {24000, 48000}, {AudioFormat::PCM_16_BIT});
     }
 
-    static const vector<AudioConfig> getRequiredSupportCaptureAudioConfig() {
+    static const std::vector<AudioConfig> getRequiredSupportCaptureAudioConfig() {
         if (!primaryHasMic()) return {};
         return combineAudioConfig({AudioChannelMask::IN_MONO}, {8000, 11025, 16000, 44100},
                                   {AudioFormat::PCM_16_BIT});
     }
-    static const vector<AudioConfig> getRecommendedSupportCaptureAudioConfig() {
+    static const std::vector<AudioConfig> getRecommendedSupportCaptureAudioConfig() {
         if (!primaryHasMic()) return {};
         return combineAudioConfig({AudioChannelMask::IN_STEREO}, {22050, 48000},
                                   {AudioFormat::PCM_16_BIT});
     }
 
-    static vector<AudioConfig> combineAudioConfig(vector<audio_channel_mask_t> channelMasks,
-                                                  vector<uint32_t> sampleRates,
-                                                  audio_format_t format) {
-        vector<AudioConfig> configs;
+    static std::vector<AudioConfig> combineAudioConfig(
+            std::vector<audio_channel_mask_t> channelMasks, std::vector<uint32_t> sampleRates,
+            audio_format_t format) {
+        std::vector<AudioConfig> configs;
         configs.reserve(channelMasks.size() * sampleRates.size());
         for (auto channelMask : channelMasks) {
             for (auto sampleRate : sampleRates) {
@@ -86,10 +88,10 @@
         return configs;
     }
 
-    static vector<AudioConfig> combineAudioConfig(vector<AudioChannelMask> channelMasks,
-                                                  vector<uint32_t> sampleRates,
-                                                  vector<AudioFormat> formats) {
-        vector<AudioConfig> configs;
+    static std::vector<AudioConfig> combineAudioConfig(std::vector<AudioChannelMask> channelMasks,
+                                                       std::vector<uint32_t> sampleRates,
+                                                       std::vector<AudioFormat> formats) {
+        std::vector<AudioConfig> configs;
         configs.reserve(channelMasks.size() * sampleRates.size() * formats.size());
         for (auto channelMask : channelMasks) {
             for (auto sampleRate : sampleRates) {
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
index 0c0727f..6efed79 100644
--- a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/DeviceManager.h
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-// Code in this file uses 'environment'
-#ifndef AUDIO_PRIMARY_HIDL_HAL_TEST
-#error Must be included from AudioPrimaryHidlTest.h
-#endif
+#pragma once
+
+// Note: it is assumed that this file is included from AudioPrimaryHidlTest.h
+// and thus it doesn't have all '#include' and 'using' directives required
+// for a standalone compilation.
 
 template <class Derived, class Key, class Interface>
 class InterfaceManager {
diff --git a/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/PolicyConfig.h b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/PolicyConfig.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9e0c0d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/audio/core/all-versions/vts/functional/PolicyConfig.h
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// Note: it is assumed that this file is included from AudioPrimaryHidlTest.h
+// and thus it doesn't have all '#include' and 'using' directives required
+// for a standalone compilation.
+
+#include <Serializer.h>
+
+struct PolicyConfigData {
+    android::HwModuleCollection hwModules;
+    android::DeviceVector availableOutputDevices;
+    android::DeviceVector availableInputDevices;
+    sp<android::DeviceDescriptor> defaultOutputDevice;
+};
+
+class PolicyConfig : private PolicyConfigData, public android::AudioPolicyConfig {
+  public:
+    explicit PolicyConfig(const std::string& configFileName)
+        : android::AudioPolicyConfig(hwModules, availableOutputDevices, availableInputDevices,
+                                     defaultOutputDevice),
+          mConfigFileName{configFileName} {
+        for (const auto& location : android::audio_get_configuration_paths()) {
+            std::string path = location + '/' + mConfigFileName;
+            if (access(path.c_str(), F_OK) == 0) {
+                mFilePath = path;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        mStatus = android::deserializeAudioPolicyFile(mFilePath.c_str(), this);
+        if (mStatus == OK) {
+            mPrimaryModule = getModuleFromName(DeviceManager::kPrimaryDevice);
+            // Available devices are not 'attached' to modules at this moment.
+            // Need to go over available devices and find their module.
+            for (const auto& device : availableOutputDevices) {
+                for (const auto& module : hwModules) {
+                    if (module->getDeclaredDevices().indexOf(device) >= 0) {
+                        mModulesWithDevicesNames.insert(module->getName());
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            for (const auto& device : availableInputDevices) {
+                for (const auto& module : hwModules) {
+                    if (module->getDeclaredDevices().indexOf(device) >= 0) {
+                        mModulesWithDevicesNames.insert(module->getName());
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    status_t getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
+    std::string getError() const {
+        if (mFilePath.empty()) {
+            return std::string{"Could not find "} + mConfigFileName +
+                   " file in: " + testing::PrintToString(android::audio_get_configuration_paths());
+        } else {
+            return "Invalid config file: " + mFilePath;
+        }
+    }
+    const std::string& getFilePath() const { return mFilePath; }
+    sp<const android::HwModule> getModuleFromName(const std::string& name) const {
+        return getHwModules().getModuleFromName(name.c_str());
+    }
+    sp<const android::HwModule> getPrimaryModule() const { return mPrimaryModule; }
+    const std::set<std::string>& getModulesWithDevicesNames() const {
+        return mModulesWithDevicesNames;
+    }
+    bool haveInputProfilesInModule(const std::string& name) const {
+        auto module = getModuleFromName(name);
+        return module && !module->getInputProfiles().empty();
+    }
+
+  private:
+    const std::string mConfigFileName;
+    status_t mStatus = NO_INIT;
+    std::string mFilePath;
+    sp<const android::HwModule> mPrimaryModule = nullptr;
+    std::set<std::string> mModulesWithDevicesNames;
+};
diff --git a/audio/effect/7.0/IEffect.hal b/audio/effect/7.0/IEffect.hal
index 5b176dc..aa94f6d 100644
--- a/audio/effect/7.0/IEffect.hal
+++ b/audio/effect/7.0/IEffect.hal
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@
      *
      * @return retval operation completion status.
      */
-    @callflow(next={"prepareForProcessing"})
     enable() generates (Result retval);
 
     /**
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@
      *
      * @return retval operation completion status.
      */
-    @callflow(next={"close"})
     disable() generates (Result retval);
 
     /**
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@
      * @param device output device specification.
      * @return retval operation completion status.
      */
-    setDevice(bitfield<AudioDevice> device) generates (Result retval);
+    setDevice(DeviceAddress device) generates (Result retval);
 
     /**
      * Set and get volume. Used by audio framework to delegate volume control to
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@
      * @param device input device specification.
      * @return retval operation completion status.
      */
-    setInputDevice(bitfield<AudioDevice> device) generates (Result retval);
+    setInputDevice(DeviceAddress device) generates (Result retval);
 
     /**
      * Read audio parameters configurations for input and output buffers.
@@ -251,7 +249,6 @@
      *                                  the queue.
      * @return statusMQ a message queue used for passing status from the effect.
      */
-    @callflow(next={"setProcessBuffers"})
     prepareForProcessing() generates (Result retval, fmq_sync<Result> statusMQ);
 
     /**
@@ -416,6 +413,5 @@
      * @return retval OK in case the success.
      *                INVALID_STATE if the effect was already closed.
      */
-    @exit
     close() generates (Result retval);
 };
diff --git a/audio/effect/7.0/IVirtualizerEffect.hal b/audio/effect/7.0/IVirtualizerEffect.hal
index 0e6ff54..141b4e6 100644
--- a/audio/effect/7.0/IVirtualizerEffect.hal
+++ b/audio/effect/7.0/IVirtualizerEffect.hal
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 
     struct SpeakerAngle {
         /** Speaker channel mask */
-        bitfield<AudioChannelMask> mask;
+        vec<AudioChannelMask> mask;
         // all angles are expressed in degrees and
         // are relative to the listener.
         int16_t azimuth; // 0 is the direction the listener faces
@@ -61,17 +61,17 @@
      * Retrieves virtual speaker angles for the given channel mask on the
      * specified device.
      */
-    getVirtualSpeakerAngles(bitfield<AudioChannelMask> mask, AudioDevice device)
+    getVirtualSpeakerAngles(vec<AudioChannelMask> mask, DeviceAddress device)
             generates (Result retval, vec<SpeakerAngle> speakerAngles);
 
     /**
      * Forces the virtualizer effect for the given output device.
      */
-    forceVirtualizationMode(AudioDevice device) generates (Result retval);
+    forceVirtualizationMode(DeviceAddress device) generates (Result retval);
 
     /**
      * Returns audio device reflecting the current virtualization mode,
-     * AUDIO_DEVICE_NONE when not virtualizing.
+     * Device type can be empty when not virtualizing.
      */
-    getVirtualizationMode() generates (Result retval, AudioDevice device);
+    getVirtualizationMode() generates (Result retval, DeviceAddress device);
 };
diff --git a/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal b/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal
index 7f5a382..fe4ee51 100644
--- a/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal
+++ b/audio/effect/7.0/types.hal
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 struct EffectBufferConfig {
     AudioBuffer buffer;
     uint32_t samplingRateHz;
-    bitfield<AudioChannelMask> channels;
+    AudioChannelMask channels;
     AudioFormat format;
     EffectBufferAccess accessMode;
     bitfield<EffectConfigParameters> mask;
@@ -276,8 +276,8 @@
 };
 
 struct EffectAuxChannelsConfig {
-    bitfield<AudioChannelMask> mainChannels;  // channel mask for main channels
-    bitfield<AudioChannelMask> auxChannels;   // channel mask for auxiliary channels
+    vec<AudioChannelMask> mainChannels;  // channel mask for main channels
+    vec<AudioChannelMask> auxChannels;   // channel mask for auxiliary channels
 };
 
 struct EffectOffloadParameter {
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 7cdb18f..f4a7283 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -118,7 +118,6 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
-    enabled: false,
     name: "VtsHalAudioEffectV7_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest_default"],
     // Use test_config for vts suite.
@@ -126,6 +125,7 @@
     test_config: "VtsHalAudioEffectV7_0TargetTest.xml",
     static_libs: [
         "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0",
+        "android.hardware.audio.common@7.0-enums",
         "android.hardware.audio.effect@7.0",
     ],
     data: [
diff --git a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
index 4787c09..b64f105 100644
--- a/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/audio/effect/all-versions/vts/functional/VtsHalAudioEffectTargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "AudioEffectHidlHalTest"
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
 #include <system/audio.h>
+#endif
 
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/effect/FILE_VERSION/IEffect.h)
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/effect/FILE_VERSION/IEffectsFactory.h)
@@ -25,6 +27,10 @@
 #include PATH(android/hardware/audio/effect/FILE_VERSION/types.h)
 #include <android/hidl/allocator/1.0/IAllocator.h>
 #include <android/hidl/memory/1.0/IMemory.h>
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0-enums.h>
+#include <audio_policy_configuration_V7_0.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <common/all-versions/VersionUtils.h>
 
@@ -45,6 +51,12 @@
 using ::android::hidl::memory::V1_0::IMemory;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::common::CPP_VERSION;
 using namespace ::android::hardware::audio::effect::CPP_VERSION;
+#if MAJOR_VERSION >= 7
+// Make an alias for enumerations generated from the APM config XSD.
+namespace xsd {
+using namespace ::audio::policy::configuration::CPP_VERSION;
+}
+#endif
 
 #ifndef ARRAY_SIZE
 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(*(a)))
@@ -171,7 +183,7 @@
         effectsFactory = IEffectsFactory::getService(std::get<PARAM_FACTORY_NAME>(GetParam()));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, effectsFactory.get());
 
-        findAndCreateEffect(getEffectType());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(findAndCreateEffect(getEffectType()));
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, effect.get());
 
         Return<Result> ret = effect->init();
@@ -201,7 +213,7 @@
 
 void AudioEffectHidlTest::findAndCreateEffect(const Uuid& type) {
     Uuid effectUuid;
-    findEffectInstance(type, &effectUuid);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(findEffectInstance(type, &effectUuid));
     Return<void> ret = effectsFactory->createEffect(
             effectUuid, 1 /*session*/, 1 /*ioHandle*/,
 #if MAJOR_VERSION >= 6
@@ -244,10 +256,16 @@
     });
     ASSERT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
     ASSERT_EQ(Result::OK, retval);
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     ASSERT_TRUE(audio_channel_mask_is_valid(
         static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(currentConfig.outputCfg.channels)));
     *channelCount = audio_channel_count_from_out_mask(
         static_cast<audio_channel_mask_t>(currentConfig.outputCfg.channels));
+#else
+    *channelCount =
+            audio::policy::configuration::V7_0::getChannelCount(currentConfig.outputCfg.channels);
+    ASSERT_NE(*channelCount, 0);
+#endif
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioEffectHidlTest, Close) {
@@ -391,7 +409,12 @@
 
 TEST_P(AudioEffectHidlTest, SetDevice) {
     description("Verify that SetDevice works for an output chain effect");
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     Return<Result> ret = effect->setDevice(mkEnumBitfield(AudioDevice::OUT_SPEAKER));
+#else
+    DeviceAddress device{.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_OUT_SPEAKER)};
+    Return<Result> ret = effect->setDevice(device);
+#endif
     EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
     EXPECT_EQ(Result::OK, ret);
 }
@@ -441,22 +464,28 @@
 
 TEST_P(AudioEffectHidlTest, SetInputDevice) {
     description("Verify that SetInputDevice does not crash");
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     Return<Result> ret = effect->setInputDevice(mkEnumBitfield(AudioDevice::IN_BUILTIN_MIC));
+#else
+    DeviceAddress device{.deviceType = toString(xsd::AudioDevice::AUDIO_DEVICE_IN_BUILTIN_MIC)};
+    Return<Result> ret = effect->setInputDevice(device);
+#endif
     EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioEffectHidlTest, SetAudioSource) {
     description("Verify that SetAudioSource does not crash");
+#if MAJOR_VERSION <= 6
     Return<Result> ret = effect->setAudioSource(AudioSource::MIC);
+#else
+    Return<Result> ret = effect->setAudioSource(toString(xsd::AudioSource::AUDIO_SOURCE_MIC));
+#endif
     EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
 TEST_P(AudioEffectHidlTest, Offload) {
     description("Verify that calling Offload method does not crash");
-    EffectOffloadParameter offloadParam;
-    offloadParam.isOffload = false;
-    offloadParam.ioHandle = static_cast<int>(AudioHandleConsts::AUDIO_IO_HANDLE_NONE);
-    Return<Result> ret = effect->offload(offloadParam);
+    Return<Result> ret = effect->offload(EffectOffloadParameter{});
     EXPECT_TRUE(ret.isOk());
 }
 
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc
index 8c24f76..43abbe4 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/h4_protocol.cc
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
     hci_packet_type_ = static_cast<HciPacketType>(buffer[0]);
     if (hci_packet_type_ != HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ACL_DATA &&
         hci_packet_type_ != HCI_PACKET_TYPE_SCO_DATA &&
+        hci_packet_type_ != HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ISO_DATA &&
         hci_packet_type_ != HCI_PACKET_TYPE_EVENT) {
       LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("%s: Unimplemented packet type %d", __func__,
                        static_cast<int>(hci_packet_type_));
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_internals.h b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_internals.h
index 24e944f..6f7ff90 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_internals.h
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_internals.h
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
 const size_t HCI_EVENT_PREAMBLE_SIZE = 2;
 const size_t HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_EVT = 1;
 
+// 2 bytes for handle and flags, 2 byte for data length (Volume 4, Part E, 5.4.5)
+const size_t HCI_ISO_PREAMBLE_SIZE = 4;
+const size_t HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_ISO = 2;
+
 const size_t HCI_PREAMBLE_SIZE_MAX = HCI_ACL_PREAMBLE_SIZE;
 
 // Event codes (Volume 2, Part E, 7.7.14)
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc
index 7cb3a11..78ce61d 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/hci_packetizer.cc
@@ -26,17 +26,27 @@
 
 namespace {
 
-const size_t preamble_size_for_type[] = {
-    0, HCI_COMMAND_PREAMBLE_SIZE, HCI_ACL_PREAMBLE_SIZE, HCI_SCO_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
-    HCI_EVENT_PREAMBLE_SIZE};
-const size_t packet_length_offset_for_type[] = {
-    0, HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_CMD, HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_ACL, HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_SCO,
-    HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_EVT};
+const size_t preamble_size_for_type[] = {0,
+                                         HCI_COMMAND_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
+                                         HCI_ACL_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
+                                         HCI_SCO_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
+                                         HCI_EVENT_PREAMBLE_SIZE,
+                                         HCI_ISO_PREAMBLE_SIZE};
+const size_t packet_length_offset_for_type[] = {0,
+                                                HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_CMD,
+                                                HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_ACL,
+                                                HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_SCO,
+                                                HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_EVT,
+                                                HCI_LENGTH_OFFSET_ISO};
 
 size_t HciGetPacketLengthForType(HciPacketType type, const uint8_t* preamble) {
   size_t offset = packet_length_offset_for_type[type];
-  if (type != HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ACL_DATA) return preamble[offset];
-  return (((preamble[offset + 1]) << 8) | preamble[offset]);
+  if (type == HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ACL_DATA) {
+    return (((preamble[offset + 1]) << 8) | preamble[offset]);
+  } else if (type == HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ISO_DATA) {
+    return ((((preamble[offset + 1]) & 0x3f) << 8) | preamble[offset]);
+  }
+  return preamble[offset];
 }
 
 }  // namespace
diff --git a/bluetooth/1.0/default/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc b/bluetooth/1.0/default/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc
index 283243d..174861c 100644
--- a/bluetooth/1.0/default/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc
+++ b/bluetooth/1.0/default/test/h4_protocol_unittest.cc
@@ -190,8 +190,10 @@
 
   void WriteAndExpectInboundIsoData(char* payload) {
     // h4 type[1] + handle[2] + size[1]
-    char preamble[4] = {HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ISO_DATA, 20, 17, 0};
-    preamble[3] = strlen(payload) & 0xFF;
+    char preamble[5] = {HCI_PACKET_TYPE_ISO_DATA, 19, 92, 0, 0};
+    int length = strlen(payload);
+    preamble[3] = length & 0xFF;
+    preamble[4] = (length >> 8) & 0x3F;
 
     ALOGD("%s writing", __func__);
     TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(write(fake_uart_, preamble, sizeof(preamble)));
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
index 0f349a4..092038b 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/default/BluetoothAudioProvider.cpp
@@ -55,12 +55,17 @@
     const V2_0::AudioConfiguration& audioConfig, startSession_cb _hidl_cb) {
   AudioConfiguration audioConfig_2_1;
 
-  audioConfig_2_1.codecConfig() = audioConfig.codecConfig();
-  audioConfig_2_1.pcmConfig() = {
-      .sampleRate = static_cast<SampleRate>(audioConfig.pcmConfig().sampleRate),
-      .channelMode = audioConfig.pcmConfig().channelMode,
-      .bitsPerSample = audioConfig.pcmConfig().bitsPerSample,
-      .dataIntervalUs = 0};
+  if (audioConfig.getDiscriminator() ==
+      V2_0::AudioConfiguration::hidl_discriminator::pcmConfig) {
+    audioConfig_2_1.pcmConfig() = {
+        .sampleRate =
+            static_cast<SampleRate>(audioConfig.pcmConfig().sampleRate),
+        .channelMode = audioConfig.pcmConfig().channelMode,
+        .bitsPerSample = audioConfig.pcmConfig().bitsPerSample,
+        .dataIntervalUs = 0};
+  } else {
+    audioConfig_2_1.codecConfig() = audioConfig.codecConfig();
+  }
 
   return startSession_2_1(hostIf, audioConfig_2_1, _hidl_cb);
 }
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothAudioV2_1TargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothAudioV2_1TargetTest.cpp
index c0ec907..37d1281 100644
--- a/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothAudioV2_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalBluetoothAudioV2_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -1043,6 +1043,7 @@
     } else {
       EXPECT_EQ(status, BluetoothAudioStatus::UNSUPPORTED_CODEC_CONFIGURATION);
       EXPECT_FALSE(dataMQ.isHandleValid());
+      tempDataMQ.reset(nullptr);
     }
   };
   android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::V2_1::AudioConfiguration audio_config =
@@ -1064,6 +1065,8 @@
           ASSERT_TRUE(hidl_retval.isOk());
           if (is_codec_config_valid) {
             EXPECT_TRUE(tempDataMQ != nullptr && tempDataMQ->isValid());
+          } else {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(tempDataMQ == nullptr);
           }
           EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_2_1_->endSession().isOk());
         }  // uint32_t (data interval in microseconds)
@@ -1132,6 +1135,7 @@
     } else {
       EXPECT_EQ(status, BluetoothAudioStatus::UNSUPPORTED_CODEC_CONFIGURATION);
       EXPECT_FALSE(dataMQ.isHandleValid());
+      tempDataMQ.reset(nullptr);
     }
   };
   android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::V2_1::AudioConfiguration audio_config =
diff --git a/current.txt b/current.txt
index 91494f2..cbf965f 100644
--- a/current.txt
+++ b/current.txt
@@ -769,6 +769,10 @@
 # ABI preserving changes to HALs during Android S
 2c331a9605f3a08d9c1e0a36169ca57758bc43c11a78ef3f3730509885e52c15 android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.4::IComposerClient
 3da3ce039247872d95c6bd48621dbfdfa1c2d2a91a90f257862f87ee2bc46300 android.hardware.health@2.1::types
+9679f27a42f75781c8993ef163ed92808a1928de186639834841d0b8e326e63d android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0::IGatekeeper
+40456eb90ea88b62d18ad3fbf1da8917981cd55ac04ce69c8e058d49ff5beff4 android.hardware.keymaster@3.0::IKeymasterDevice
+6017b4f2481feb0fffceae81c62bc372c898998b2d8fe69fbd39859d3a315e5e android.hardware.keymaster@4.0::IKeymasterDevice
+dabe23dde7c9e3ad65c61def7392f186d7efe7f4216f9b6f9cf0863745b1a9f4 android.hardware.keymaster@4.1::IKeymasterDevice
 cd84ab19c590e0e73dd2307b591a3093ee18147ef95e6d5418644463a6620076 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2::IDevice
 9625e85f56515ad2cf87b6a1847906db669f746ea4ab02cd3d4ca25abc9b0109 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.2::types
 9e758e208d14f7256e0885d6d8ad0b61121b21d8c313864f981727ae55bffd16 android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.3::types
diff --git a/gatekeeper/1.0/Android.bp b/gatekeeper/1.0/Android.bp
index 28fd5b6..f5cb8e4 100644
--- a/gatekeeper/1.0/Android.bp
+++ b/gatekeeper/1.0/Android.bp
@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@
     interfaces: [
         "android.hidl.base@1.0",
     ],
-    gen_java: true,
+    gen_java: false,
 }
diff --git a/gatekeeper/1.0/IGatekeeper.hal b/gatekeeper/1.0/IGatekeeper.hal
index 59dd7d1..84e8e06 100644
--- a/gatekeeper/1.0/IGatekeeper.hal
+++ b/gatekeeper/1.0/IGatekeeper.hal
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 package android.hardware.gatekeeper@1.0;
 
+@SensitiveData
 interface IGatekeeper {
 
 /**
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index e137afb..9e703d8 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
     // TODO(b/64437680): Assume these libs are always available on the device.
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libfmq",
         "libsync",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
index b92279d..2604be6 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_1TargetTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "graphics_composer_hidl_hal_test"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/ComposerVts.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/GraphicsComposerCallback.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/TestCommandReader.h>
@@ -1100,3 +1101,15 @@
 }  // namespace graphics
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+    if (!android::base::WaitForProperty("init.svc.surfaceflinger", "stopped", 10s)) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to stop init.svc.surfaceflinger");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index d80845f..f07a10b 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
         "libEGL",
         "libGLESv1_CM",
         "libGLESv2",
+        "libbase",
         "libfmq",
         "libgui",
         "libhidlbase",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
index 95a0f69..f4c0382 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "graphics_composer_hidl_hal_test@2.2"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/GraphicsComposerCallback.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/TestCommandReader.h>
@@ -698,3 +699,15 @@
 }  // namespace graphics
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+    if (!android::base::WaitForProperty("init.svc.surfaceflinger", "stopped", 10s)) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to stop init.svc.surfaceflinger");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 1ab6b3b..1cbb60e 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
     // TODO(b/64437680): Assume these libs are always available on the device.
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libfmq",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libsync",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
index 94766af..63af900 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.3/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_3TargetTest.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
 #include <composer-command-buffer/2.3/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.1/GraphicsComposerCallback.h>
@@ -628,3 +629,15 @@
 }  // namespace graphics
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+    if (!android::base::WaitForProperty("init.svc.surfaceflinger", "stopped", 10s)) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to stop init.svc.surfaceflinger");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
index d0209b7..cab549c 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 
     // TODO(b/64437680): Assume these libs are always available on the device.
     shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
         "libfmq",
         "libsync",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
index f0de4f7..a7d1c6c 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.4/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_4TargetTest.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <thread>
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
 #include <composer-command-buffer/2.4/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
 #include <composer-vts/2.4/ComposerVts.h>
@@ -683,3 +684,15 @@
 }  // namespace graphics
 }  // namespace hardware
 }  // namespace android
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+
+    using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+    if (!android::base::WaitForProperty("init.svc.surfaceflinger", "stopped", 10s)) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to stop init.svc.surfaceflinger");
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/identity/support/src/IdentityCredentialSupport.cpp b/identity/support/src/IdentityCredentialSupport.cpp
index fbf3ab1..77b795b 100644
--- a/identity/support/src/IdentityCredentialSupport.cpp
+++ b/identity/support/src/IdentityCredentialSupport.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
 #include <keymaster/contexts/soft_attestation_cert.h>
 #include <keymaster/keymaster_tags.h>
 #include <keymaster/km_openssl/attestation_utils.h>
+#include <keymaster/km_openssl/certificate_utils.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -962,6 +963,18 @@
         return {};
     }
 
+    ::keymaster::X509_NAME_Ptr subjectName;
+    if (KM_ERROR_OK !=
+        ::keymaster::make_name_from_str("Android Identity Credential Key", &subjectName)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Cannot create attestation subject";
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    vector<uint8_t> subject(i2d_X509_NAME(subjectName.get(), NULL));
+    unsigned char* subjectPtr = subject.data();
+
+    i2d_X509_NAME(subjectName.get(), &subjectPtr);
+
     ::keymaster::AuthorizationSet auth_set(
             ::keymaster::AuthorizationSetBuilder()
                     .Authorization(::keymaster::TAG_ATTESTATION_CHALLENGE, challenge.data(),
@@ -976,6 +989,8 @@
                     // includes app id.
                     .Authorization(::keymaster::TAG_ATTESTATION_APPLICATION_ID,
                                    applicationId.data(), applicationId.size())
+                    .Authorization(::keymaster::TAG_CERTIFICATE_SUBJECT, subject.data(),
+                                   subject.size())
                     .Authorization(::keymaster::TAG_USAGE_EXPIRE_DATETIME, expireTimeMilliSeconds));
 
     // Unique id and device id is not applicable for identity credential attestation,
@@ -1008,12 +1023,12 @@
     // relying party is ever going to trust our batch key and those keys above
     // it.
     //
-    ::keymaster::PureSoftKeymasterContext context(KM_SECURITY_LEVEL_TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT);
+    ::keymaster::PureSoftKeymasterContext context(::keymaster::KmVersion::KEYMASTER_4_1,
+                                                  KM_SECURITY_LEVEL_TRUSTED_ENVIRONMENT);
 
-    error = generate_attestation_from_EVP_with_subject_name(
-            key, swEnforced, hwEnforced, auth_set, context, ::keymaster::kCurrentKeymasterVersion,
-            *attestation_chain, *attestation_signing_key, "Android Identity Credential Key",
-            &cert_chain_out);
+    error = generate_attestation_from_EVP(key, swEnforced, hwEnforced, auth_set, context,
+                                          *attestation_chain, *attestation_signing_key,
+                                          &cert_chain_out);
 
     if (KM_ERROR_OK != error || !cert_chain_out) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Error generate attestation from EVP key" << error;
@@ -2388,7 +2403,6 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-
 vector<uint8_t> testHardwareBoundKey = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
 
 const vector<uint8_t>& getTestHardwareBoundKey() {
diff --git a/keymaster/3.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal b/keymaster/3.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal
index 2664765..9bd8602 100644
--- a/keymaster/3.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal
+++ b/keymaster/3.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  * Keymaster device definition.  For thorough documentation see the implementer's reference, at
  * https://source.android.com/security/keystore/implementer-ref.html
  */
+@SensitiveData
 interface IKeymasterDevice {
 
     /**
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal b/keymaster/4.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal
index 3475f79..dfde060 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/IKeymasterDevice.hal
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
  * Tag::VENDOR_PATCHLEVEL, and Tag::BOOT_PATCHLEVEL must be cryptographically bound to every
  * IKeymasterDevice key, as described in the Key Access Control section above.
  */
-
+@SensitiveData
 interface IKeymasterDevice {
 
     /**
diff --git a/keymaster/4.1/IKeymasterDevice.hal b/keymaster/4.1/IKeymasterDevice.hal
index bbeccaa..ccb9f2e 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.1/IKeymasterDevice.hal
+++ b/keymaster/4.1/IKeymasterDevice.hal
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
  * versions will be numbered as major_version * 10 + minor version.  The addition of new attestable
  * tags changes the attestation format again, slightly, so the attestationVersion must be 4.
  */
+@SensitiveData
 interface IKeymasterDevice extends @4.0::IKeymasterDevice {
     /**
      * Called by client to notify the IKeymasterDevice that the device is now locked, and keys with
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl b/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
index fba58af..33a95fe 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
+++ b/keymint/aidl/aidl_api/android.hardware.keymint/current/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
   MIN_SECONDS_BETWEEN_OPS = 805306771,
   MAX_USES_PER_BOOT = 805306772,
   USER_ID = 805306869,
-  USER_SECURE_ID = 1073742326,
+  USER_SECURE_ID = -1610612234,
   NO_AUTH_REQUIRED = 1879048695,
   USER_AUTH_TYPE = 268435960,
   AUTH_TIMEOUT = 805306873,
diff --git a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl b/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
index e85a8f5..46da096 100644
--- a/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
+++ b/keymint/aidl/android/hardware/keymint/Tag.aidl
@@ -355,7 +355,7 @@
      *
      * Must be hardware-enforced.
      */
-    USER_SECURE_ID = (4 << 28) | 502, /* TagType:UINT_REP */
+    USER_SECURE_ID = (10 << 28) | 502, /* TagType:ULONG_REP */
 
     /**
      * Tag::NO_AUTH_REQUIRED specifies that no authentication is required to use this key.  This tag
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Device.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Device.h
index 4403a57..ee103ba 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Device.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.0/Device.h
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModel(
             const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelFromCache(
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> allocate(
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
index f301065..6cf9073 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
@@ -290,10 +290,8 @@
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_memory> convert(const nn::Memory& memory) {
-    const auto hidlMemory = hidl_memory(memory.name, memory.handle->handle(), memory.size);
-    // Copy memory to force the native_handle_t to be copied.
-    auto copiedMemory = hidlMemory;
-    return copiedMemory;
+    return hidl_memory(memory.name, NN_TRY(hal::utils::hidlHandleFromSharedHandle(memory.handle)),
+                       memory.size);
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<Model> convert(const nn::Model& model) {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
index 8292f17..671416b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModel(
         const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference /*preference*/, nn::Priority /*priority*/,
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
     // Ensure that model is ready for IPC.
     std::optional<nn::Model> maybeModelInShared;
     const nn::Model& modelInShared =
@@ -181,8 +181,8 @@
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModelFromCache(
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
     return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
            << "IDevice::prepareModelFromCache not supported on 1.0 HAL service";
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Device.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Device.h
index f55ac6c..c1e95fe1a 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Device.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.1/Device.h
@@ -59,13 +59,13 @@
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModel(
             const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelFromCache(
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> allocate(
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
index 03b0d6e..a0378c9 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -159,8 +159,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModel(
         const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority /*priority*/,
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
     // Ensure that model is ready for IPC.
     std::optional<nn::Model> maybeModelInShared;
     const nn::Model& modelInShared =
@@ -184,8 +184,8 @@
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModelFromCache(
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
     return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
            << "IDevice::prepareModelFromCache not supported on 1.1 HAL service";
 }
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h
index e6de011..24911fe 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Conversions.h
@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@
 GeneralResult<Extension> convert(const hal::V1_2::Extension& extension);
 GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> convert(
         const hal::V1_2::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation);
-GeneralResult<NativeHandle> convert(const hardware::hidl_handle& handle);
+GeneralResult<SharedHandle> convert(const hardware::hidl_handle& handle);
 
 GeneralResult<std::vector<Extension>> convert(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hal::V1_2::Extension>& extensions);
-GeneralResult<std::vector<NativeHandle>> convert(
+GeneralResult<std::vector<SharedHandle>> convert(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::hidl_handle>& handles);
 GeneralResult<std::vector<OutputShape>> convert(
         const hardware::hidl_vec<hal::V1_2::OutputShape>& outputShapes);
@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@
 nn::GeneralResult<Extension> convert(const nn::Extension& extension);
 nn::GeneralResult<Extension::OperandTypeInformation> convert(
         const nn::Extension::OperandTypeInformation& operandTypeInformation);
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::NativeHandle& handle);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle);
 
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<Extension>> convert(const std::vector<nn::Extension>& extensions);
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convert(const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& handles);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convert(const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& handles);
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<OutputShape>> convert(const std::vector<nn::OutputShape>& outputShapes);
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Device.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Device.h
index eb317b1..a68830d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Device.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.2/Device.h
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 nn::GeneralResult<std::string> initVersionString(V1_2::IDevice* device);
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::DeviceType> initDeviceType(V1_2::IDevice* device);
 nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<nn::Extension>> initExtensions(V1_2::IDevice* device);
-nn::GeneralResult<nn::Capabilities> initCapabilities(V1_2::IDevice* device);
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> initNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(
         V1_2::IDevice* device);
 
@@ -68,13 +67,13 @@
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModel(
             const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelFromCache(
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> allocate(
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
index 378719a..08c94de 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Conversions.cpp
@@ -257,16 +257,15 @@
     };
 }
 
-GeneralResult<NativeHandle> convert(const hidl_handle& handle) {
-    auto* cloned = native_handle_clone(handle.getNativeHandle());
-    return ::android::NativeHandle::create(cloned, /*ownsHandle=*/true);
+GeneralResult<SharedHandle> convert(const hidl_handle& hidlHandle) {
+    return hal::utils::sharedHandleFromNativeHandle(hidlHandle.getNativeHandle());
 }
 
 GeneralResult<std::vector<Extension>> convert(const hidl_vec<hal::V1_2::Extension>& extensions) {
     return convertVec(extensions);
 }
 
-GeneralResult<std::vector<NativeHandle>> convert(const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& handles) {
+GeneralResult<std::vector<SharedHandle>> convert(const hidl_vec<hidl_handle>& handles) {
     return convertVec(handles);
 }
 
@@ -487,18 +486,15 @@
     };
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::NativeHandle& handle) {
-    const auto hidlHandle = hidl_handle(handle->handle());
-    // Copy memory to force the native_handle_t to be copied.
-    auto copiedHandle = hidlHandle;
-    return copiedHandle;
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> convert(const nn::SharedHandle& handle) {
+    return hal::utils::hidlHandleFromSharedHandle(handle);
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<Extension>> convert(const std::vector<nn::Extension>& extensions) {
     return convertVec(extensions);
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convert(const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& handles) {
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convert(const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& handles) {
     return convertVec(handles);
 }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
index ca236f1..a9e5377 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -42,6 +42,30 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::utils {
+namespace {
+
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::Capabilities> initCapabilities(V1_2::IDevice* device) {
+    CHECK(device != nullptr);
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<nn::Capabilities> result = NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
+                                                 << "uninitialized";
+    const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const Capabilities& capabilities) {
+        if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
+            const auto canonical =
+                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getCapabilities_1_2 failed with " << toString(status);
+        } else {
+            result = validatedConvertToCanonical(capabilities);
+        }
+    };
+
+    const auto ret = device->getCapabilities_1_2(cb);
+    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::string> initVersionString(V1_2::IDevice* device) {
     CHECK(device != nullptr);
@@ -106,27 +130,6 @@
     return result;
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<nn::Capabilities> initCapabilities(V1_2::IDevice* device) {
-    CHECK(device != nullptr);
-
-    nn::GeneralResult<nn::Capabilities> result = NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
-                                                 << "uninitialized";
-    const auto cb = [&result](V1_0::ErrorStatus status, const Capabilities& capabilities) {
-        if (status != V1_0::ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-            const auto canonical =
-                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
-            result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getCapabilities_1_2 failed with " << toString(status);
-        } else {
-            result = validatedConvertToCanonical(capabilities);
-        }
-    };
-
-    const auto ret = device->getCapabilities_1_2(cb);
-    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
-
-    return result;
-}
-
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t>> initNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(
         V1_2::IDevice* device) {
     CHECK(device != nullptr);
@@ -257,8 +260,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModel(
         const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority /*priority*/,
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
     // Ensure that model is ready for IPC.
     std::optional<nn::Model> maybeModelInShared;
     const nn::Model& modelInShared =
@@ -286,8 +289,8 @@
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModelFromCache(
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
     const auto hidlModelCache = NN_TRY(convert(modelCache));
     const auto hidlDataCache = NN_TRY(convert(dataCache));
     const auto hidlToken = token;
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Device.h b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Device.h
index 2f6c46a..0f5234b 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Device.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/include/nnapi/hal/1.3/Device.h
@@ -61,13 +61,13 @@
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModel(
             const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelFromCache(
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> allocate(
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
index c215f39..0fa244d 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/Device.cpp
@@ -71,6 +71,27 @@
     return NN_TRY(std::move(result));
 }
 
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::Capabilities> initCapabilities(V1_3::IDevice* device) {
+    CHECK(device != nullptr);
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<nn::Capabilities> result = NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE)
+                                                 << "uninitialized";
+    const auto cb = [&result](ErrorStatus status, const Capabilities& capabilities) {
+        if (status != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
+            const auto canonical =
+                    validatedConvertToCanonical(status).value_or(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE);
+            result = NN_ERROR(canonical) << "getCapabilities_1_3 failed with " << toString(status);
+        } else {
+            result = validatedConvertToCanonical(capabilities);
+        }
+    };
+
+    const auto ret = device->getCapabilities_1_3(cb);
+    NN_TRY(hal::utils::handleTransportError(ret));
+
+    return result;
+}
+
 }  // namespace
 
 nn::GeneralResult<std::shared_ptr<const Device>> Device::create(std::string name,
@@ -87,7 +108,7 @@
     auto versionString = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::initVersionString(device.get()));
     const auto deviceType = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::initDeviceType(device.get()));
     auto extensions = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::initExtensions(device.get()));
-    auto capabilities = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::initCapabilities(device.get()));
+    auto capabilities = NN_TRY(initCapabilities(device.get()));
     const auto numberOfCacheFilesNeeded =
             NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::initNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(device.get()));
 
@@ -179,8 +200,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModel(
         const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
     // Ensure that model is ready for IPC.
     std::optional<nn::Model> maybeModelInShared;
     const nn::Model& modelInShared =
@@ -211,8 +232,8 @@
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> Device::prepareModelFromCache(
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
     const auto hidlDeadline = NN_TRY(convert(deadline));
     const auto hidlModelCache = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::convert(modelCache));
     const auto hidlDataCache = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::convert(dataCache));
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
index df9b280..2781053 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.3/utils/src/PreparedModel.cpp
@@ -53,15 +53,6 @@
     return hal::utils::makeExecutionFailure(convertExecutionResultsHelper(outputShapes, timing));
 }
 
-nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convertSyncFences(
-        const std::vector<nn::SyncFence>& syncFences) {
-    hidl_vec<hidl_handle> handles(syncFences.size());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < syncFences.size(); ++i) {
-        handles[i] = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::convert(syncFences[i].getHandle()));
-    }
-    return handles;
-}
-
 nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<nn::Timing, nn::Timing>> convertFencedExecutionCallbackResults(
         const V1_2::Timing& timingLaunched, const V1_2::Timing& timingFenced) {
     return std::make_pair(NN_TRY(validatedConvertToCanonical(timingLaunched)),
@@ -221,7 +212,7 @@
             NN_TRY(hal::utils::flushDataFromPointerToShared(&request, &maybeRequestInShared));
 
     const auto hidlRequest = NN_TRY(convert(requestInShared));
-    const auto hidlWaitFor = NN_TRY(convertSyncFences(waitFor));
+    const auto hidlWaitFor = NN_TRY(hal::utils::convertSyncFences(waitFor));
     const auto hidlMeasure = NN_TRY(V1_2::utils::convert(measure));
     const auto hidlDeadline = NN_TRY(convert(deadline));
     const auto hidlLoopTimeoutDuration = NN_TRY(convert(loopTimeoutDuration));
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h
index 254a3d4..43bb0c6 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/CommonUtils.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_COMMON_UTILS_H
 #define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_COMMON_UTILS_H
 
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
 #include <nnapi/Types.h>
 #include <functional>
@@ -57,6 +59,13 @@
 std::vector<uint32_t> countNumberOfConsumers(size_t numberOfOperands,
                                              const std::vector<nn::Operation>& operations);
 
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::Memory> createSharedMemoryFromHidlMemory(const hidl_memory& memory);
+
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> hidlHandleFromSharedHandle(const nn::SharedHandle& handle);
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedHandle> sharedHandleFromNativeHandle(const native_handle_t* handle);
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convertSyncFences(
+        const std::vector<nn::SyncFence>& fences);
+
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_COMMON_UTILS_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidBuffer.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c04b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_BUFFER_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_BUFFER_H
+
+#include <nnapi/IBuffer.h>
+#include <nnapi/Result.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+
+class InvalidBuffer final : public nn::IBuffer {
+  public:
+    nn::Request::MemoryDomainToken getToken() const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<void> copyTo(const nn::Memory& dst) const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<void> copyFrom(const nn::Memory& src,
+                                     const nn::Dimensions& dimensions) const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_BUFFER_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidDevice.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidDevice.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e62b9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidDevice.h
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_DEVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_DEVICE_H
+
+#include <nnapi/IBuffer.h>
+#include <nnapi/IDevice.h>
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <nnapi/Result.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+
+class InvalidDevice final : public nn::IDevice {
+  public:
+    InvalidDevice(std::string name, std::string versionString, nn::Version featureLevel,
+                  nn::DeviceType type, std::vector<nn::Extension> extensions,
+                  nn::Capabilities capabilities,
+                  std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> numberOfCacheFilesNeeded);
+
+    const std::string& getName() const override;
+    const std::string& getVersionString() const override;
+    nn::Version getFeatureLevel() const override;
+    nn::DeviceType getType() const override;
+    const std::vector<nn::Extension>& getSupportedExtensions() const override;
+    const nn::Capabilities& getCapabilities() const override;
+    std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded() const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<void> wait() const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>> getSupportedOperations(
+            const nn::Model& model) const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModel(
+            const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
+            const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelFromCache(
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
+            const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> allocate(
+            const nn::BufferDesc& desc, const std::vector<nn::SharedPreparedModel>& preparedModels,
+            const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& inputRoles,
+            const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& outputRoles) const override;
+
+  private:
+    const std::string kName;
+    const std::string kVersionString;
+    const nn::Version kFeatureLevel;
+    const nn::DeviceType kType;
+    const std::vector<nn::Extension> kExtensions;
+    const nn::Capabilities kCapabilities;
+    const std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> kNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_DEVICE_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidPreparedModel.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidPreparedModel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4b32b4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/InvalidPreparedModel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_PREPARED_MODEL_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_PREPARED_MODEL_H
+
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <nnapi/Result.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+
+class InvalidPreparedModel final : public nn::IPreparedModel {
+  public:
+    nn::ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>> execute(
+            const nn::Request& request, nn::MeasureTiming measure,
+            const nn::OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+            const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& loopTimeoutDuration) const override;
+
+    nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<nn::SyncFence, nn::ExecuteFencedInfoCallback>> executeFenced(
+            const nn::Request& request, const std::vector<nn::SyncFence>& waitFor,
+            nn::MeasureTiming measure, const nn::OptionalTimePoint& deadline,
+            const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& loopTimeoutDuration,
+            const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& timeoutDurationAfterFence) const override;
+
+    std::any getUnderlyingResource() const override;
+};
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_NEURALNETWORKS_UTILS_COMMON_INVALID_PREPARED_MODEL_H
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/ResilientDevice.h b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/ResilientDevice.h
index 4f1afb9..4bfed6c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/ResilientDevice.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/include/nnapi/hal/ResilientDevice.h
@@ -45,8 +45,9 @@
                              std::string versionString, std::vector<nn::Extension> extensions,
                              nn::Capabilities capabilities, nn::SharedDevice device);
 
-    nn::SharedDevice getDevice() const;
-    nn::SharedDevice recover(const nn::IDevice* failingDevice, bool blocking) const;
+    nn::SharedDevice getDevice() const EXCLUDES(mMutex);
+    nn::SharedDevice recover(const nn::IDevice* failingDevice, bool blocking) const
+            EXCLUDES(mMutex);
 
     const std::string& getName() const override;
     const std::string& getVersionString() const override;
@@ -63,13 +64,13 @@
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModel(
             const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelFromCache(
-            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache,
+            nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache,
             const nn::CacheToken& token) const override;
 
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> allocate(
@@ -78,15 +79,16 @@
             const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& outputRoles) const override;
 
   private:
+    bool isValidInternal() const EXCLUDES(mMutex);
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelInternal(
             bool blocking, const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference,
             nn::Priority priority, nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const;
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const;
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> prepareModelFromCacheInternal(
             bool blocking, nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-            const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const;
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+            const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const;
     nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> allocateInternal(
             bool blocking, const nn::BufferDesc& desc,
             const std::vector<nn::SharedPreparedModel>& preparedModels,
@@ -100,6 +102,7 @@
     const nn::Capabilities kCapabilities;
     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
     mutable nn::SharedDevice mDevice GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    mutable bool mIsValid GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = true;
 };
 
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/CommonUtils.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/CommonUtils.cpp
index 2565972..c04c8df 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/CommonUtils.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/CommonUtils.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "HandleError.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
 #include <nnapi/Result.h>
 #include <nnapi/SharedMemory.h>
 #include <nnapi/TypeUtils.h>
@@ -247,4 +248,67 @@
     return nn::countNumberOfConsumers(numberOfOperands, operations);
 }
 
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_handle> hidlHandleFromSharedHandle(const nn::SharedHandle& handle) {
+    if (handle == nullptr) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::vector<base::unique_fd> fds;
+    fds.reserve(handle->fds.size());
+    for (const auto& fd : handle->fds) {
+        int dupFd = dup(fd);
+        if (dupFd == -1) {
+            return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "Failed to dup the fd";
+        }
+        fds.emplace_back(dupFd);
+    }
+
+    native_handle_t* nativeHandle = native_handle_create(handle->fds.size(), handle->ints.size());
+    if (nativeHandle == nullptr) {
+        return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "Failed to create native_handle";
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < fds.size(); ++i) {
+        nativeHandle->data[i] = fds[i].release();
+    }
+    std::copy(handle->ints.begin(), handle->ints.end(), &nativeHandle->data[nativeHandle->numFds]);
+
+    hidl_handle hidlHandle;
+    hidlHandle.setTo(nativeHandle, /*shouldOwn=*/true);
+    return hidlHandle;
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedHandle> sharedHandleFromNativeHandle(const native_handle_t* handle) {
+    if (handle == nullptr) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<base::unique_fd> fds;
+    fds.reserve(handle->numFds);
+    for (int i = 0; i < handle->numFds; ++i) {
+        int dupFd = dup(handle->data[i]);
+        if (dupFd == -1) {
+            return NN_ERROR(nn::ErrorStatus::GENERAL_FAILURE) << "Failed to dup the fd";
+        }
+        fds.emplace_back(dupFd);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<int> ints(&handle->data[handle->numFds],
+                          &handle->data[handle->numFds + handle->numInts]);
+
+    return std::make_shared<const nn::Handle>(nn::Handle{
+            .fds = std::move(fds),
+            .ints = std::move(ints),
+    });
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<hidl_vec<hidl_handle>> convertSyncFences(
+        const std::vector<nn::SyncFence>& syncFences) {
+    hidl_vec<hidl_handle> handles(syncFences.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < syncFences.size(); ++i) {
+        handles[i] =
+                NN_TRY(hal::utils::hidlHandleFromSharedHandle(syncFences[i].getSharedHandle()));
+    }
+    return handles;
+}
+
 }  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidBuffer.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6f75d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "InvalidBuffer.h"
+
+#include <nnapi/IBuffer.h>
+#include <nnapi/Result.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+
+nn::Request::MemoryDomainToken InvalidBuffer::getToken() const {
+    return nn::Request::MemoryDomainToken{};
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<void> InvalidBuffer::copyTo(const nn::Memory& /*dst*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidBuffer";
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<void> InvalidBuffer::copyFrom(const nn::Memory& /*src*/,
+                                                const nn::Dimensions& /*dimensions*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidBuffer";
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidDevice.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidDevice.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..535ccb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidDevice.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "InvalidDevice.h"
+
+#include "InvalidBuffer.h"
+#include "InvalidPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <nnapi/IBuffer.h>
+#include <nnapi/IDevice.h>
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <nnapi/Result.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+
+InvalidDevice::InvalidDevice(std::string name, std::string versionString, nn::Version featureLevel,
+                             nn::DeviceType type, std::vector<nn::Extension> extensions,
+                             nn::Capabilities capabilities,
+                             std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> numberOfCacheFilesNeeded)
+    : kName(std::move(name)),
+      kVersionString(std::move(versionString)),
+      kFeatureLevel(featureLevel),
+      kType(type),
+      kExtensions(std::move(extensions)),
+      kCapabilities(std::move(capabilities)),
+      kNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded(numberOfCacheFilesNeeded) {}
+
+const std::string& InvalidDevice::getName() const {
+    return kName;
+}
+
+const std::string& InvalidDevice::getVersionString() const {
+    return kVersionString;
+}
+
+nn::Version InvalidDevice::getFeatureLevel() const {
+    return kFeatureLevel;
+}
+
+nn::DeviceType InvalidDevice::getType() const {
+    return kType;
+}
+
+const std::vector<nn::Extension>& InvalidDevice::getSupportedExtensions() const {
+    return kExtensions;
+}
+
+const nn::Capabilities& InvalidDevice::getCapabilities() const {
+    return kCapabilities;
+}
+
+std::pair<uint32_t, uint32_t> InvalidDevice::getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded() const {
+    return kNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded;
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<void> InvalidDevice::wait() const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidDevice";
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<std::vector<bool>> InvalidDevice::getSupportedOperations(
+        const nn::Model& /*model*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidDevice";
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> InvalidDevice::prepareModel(
+        const nn::Model& /*model*/, nn::ExecutionPreference /*preference*/,
+        nn::Priority /*priority*/, nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidDevice";
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> InvalidDevice::prepareModelFromCache(
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint /*deadline*/, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*modelCache*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& /*dataCache*/, const nn::CacheToken& /*token*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidDevice";
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedBuffer> InvalidDevice::allocate(
+        const nn::BufferDesc& /*desc*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedPreparedModel>& /*preparedModels*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& /*inputRoles*/,
+        const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& /*outputRoles*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidDevice";
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidPreparedModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidPreparedModel.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9ae7a63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/InvalidPreparedModel.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "InvalidPreparedModel.h"
+
+#include <nnapi/IPreparedModel.h>
+#include <nnapi/Result.h>
+#include <nnapi/Types.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils {
+
+nn::ExecutionResult<std::pair<std::vector<nn::OutputShape>, nn::Timing>>
+InvalidPreparedModel::execute(const nn::Request& /*request*/, nn::MeasureTiming /*measure*/,
+                              const nn::OptionalTimePoint& /*deadline*/,
+                              const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& /*loopTimeoutDuration*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidPreparedModel";
+}
+
+nn::GeneralResult<std::pair<nn::SyncFence, nn::ExecuteFencedInfoCallback>>
+InvalidPreparedModel::executeFenced(
+        const nn::Request& /*request*/, const std::vector<nn::SyncFence>& /*waitFor*/,
+        nn::MeasureTiming /*measure*/, const nn::OptionalTimePoint& /*deadline*/,
+        const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& /*loopTimeoutDuration*/,
+        const nn::OptionalTimeoutDuration& /*timeoutDurationAfterFence*/) const {
+    return NN_ERROR() << "InvalidPreparedModel";
+}
+
+std::any InvalidPreparedModel::getUnderlyingResource() const {
+    return {};
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::utils
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ResilientDevice.cpp b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ResilientDevice.cpp
index 95662d9..2f83c5c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ResilientDevice.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/common/src/ResilientDevice.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@
 
 #include "ResilientDevice.h"
 
+#include "InvalidBuffer.h"
+#include "InvalidDevice.h"
+#include "InvalidPreparedModel.h"
 #include "ResilientBuffer.h"
 #include "ResilientPreparedModel.h"
 
@@ -107,12 +110,21 @@
     }
     auto device = std::move(maybeDevice).value();
 
-    // TODO(b/173081926): Instead of CHECKing to ensure the cache has not been changed, return an
-    // invalid/"null" IDevice object that always fails.
-    CHECK_EQ(kName, device->getName());
-    CHECK_EQ(kVersionString, device->getVersionString());
-    CHECK(kExtensions == device->getSupportedExtensions());
-    CHECK_EQ(kCapabilities, device->getCapabilities());
+    // If recovered device has different metadata than what is cached (i.e., because it was
+    // updated), mark the device as invalid and preserve the cached data.
+    auto compare = [this, &device](auto fn) REQUIRES(mMutex) {
+        return std::invoke(fn, mDevice) != std::invoke(fn, device);
+    };
+    if (compare(&IDevice::getName) || compare(&IDevice::getVersionString) ||
+        compare(&IDevice::getFeatureLevel) || compare(&IDevice::getType) ||
+        compare(&IDevice::getSupportedExtensions) || compare(&IDevice::getCapabilities)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Recovered device has different metadata than what is cached. Marking "
+                      "IDevice object as invalid.";
+        device = std::make_shared<const InvalidDevice>(
+                kName, kVersionString, mDevice->getFeatureLevel(), mDevice->getType(), kExtensions,
+                kCapabilities, mDevice->getNumberOfCacheFilesNeeded());
+        mIsValid = false;
+    }
 
     mDevice = std::move(device);
     return mDevice;
@@ -161,8 +173,8 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> ResilientDevice::prepareModel(
         const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference, nn::Priority priority,
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
     auto self = shared_from_this();
     ResilientPreparedModel::Factory makePreparedModel =
             [device = std::move(self), model, preference, priority, deadline, modelCache, dataCache,
@@ -174,8 +186,8 @@
 }
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> ResilientDevice::prepareModelFromCache(
-        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline, const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
     auto self = shared_from_this();
     ResilientPreparedModel::Factory makePreparedModel =
             [device = std::move(self), deadline, modelCache, dataCache,
@@ -199,11 +211,19 @@
     return ResilientBuffer::create(std::move(makeBuffer));
 }
 
+bool ResilientDevice::isValidInternal() const {
+    std::lock_guard hold(mMutex);
+    return mIsValid;
+}
+
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> ResilientDevice::prepareModelInternal(
         bool blocking, const nn::Model& model, nn::ExecutionPreference preference,
         nn::Priority priority, nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+    if (!isValidInternal()) {
+        return std::make_shared<const InvalidPreparedModel>();
+    }
     const auto fn = [&model, preference, priority, deadline, &modelCache, &dataCache,
                      token](const nn::IDevice& device) {
         return device.prepareModel(model, preference, priority, deadline, modelCache, dataCache,
@@ -214,8 +234,11 @@
 
 nn::GeneralResult<nn::SharedPreparedModel> ResilientDevice::prepareModelFromCacheInternal(
         bool blocking, nn::OptionalTimePoint deadline,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& modelCache,
-        const std::vector<nn::NativeHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& modelCache,
+        const std::vector<nn::SharedHandle>& dataCache, const nn::CacheToken& token) const {
+    if (!isValidInternal()) {
+        return std::make_shared<const InvalidPreparedModel>();
+    }
     const auto fn = [deadline, &modelCache, &dataCache, token](const nn::IDevice& device) {
         return device.prepareModelFromCache(deadline, modelCache, dataCache, token);
     };
@@ -227,6 +250,9 @@
         const std::vector<nn::SharedPreparedModel>& preparedModels,
         const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& inputRoles,
         const std::vector<nn::BufferRole>& outputRoles) const {
+    if (!isValidInternal()) {
+        return std::make_shared<const InvalidBuffer>();
+    }
     const auto fn = [&desc, &preparedModels, &inputRoles, &outputRoles](const nn::IDevice& device) {
         return device.allocate(desc, preparedModels, inputRoles, outputRoles);
     };
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/utils/service/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/utils/service/Android.bp
index 87d27c7..402598c 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/utils/service/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/utils/service/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
         "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_1",
         "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_2",
         "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_1_3",
+        "neuralnetworks_utils_hal_common",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.neuralnetworks@1.0",
diff --git a/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal b/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
index a093dee..2e64008 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/IRadio.hal
@@ -114,6 +114,9 @@
      *     addresses of the existing data connection. The format is defined in RFC-4291 section 2.2.
      *     For example, "192.0.1.3" or "2001:db8::1". This parameter must be ignored unless reason
      *     is DataRequestReason:HANDOVER.
+     * @param pduSessionId The pdu session id to be used for this data call.  A value of 0 means
+     *     no pdu session id was attached to this call.
+     *     Reference: 3GPP TS 24.007 section 11.2.3.1b
      *
      * Response function is IRadioResponse.setupDataCallResponse_1_6()
      *
@@ -121,7 +124,8 @@
      */
     oneway setupDataCall_1_6(int32_t serial, AccessNetwork accessNetwork,
             DataProfileInfo dataProfileInfo, bool roamingAllowed,
-            DataRequestReason reason, vec<LinkAddress> addresses, vec<string> dnses);
+            DataRequestReason reason, vec<LinkAddress> addresses, vec<string> dnses,
+            int32_t pduSessionId);
 
     /**
      * Send an SMS message
@@ -213,6 +217,13 @@
      * Each subsequent request to this method is processed only after the
      * completion of the previous one.
      *
+     * When the SIM is in POWER_DOWN, the modem should send an empty vector of
+     * AppStatus in CardStatus.applications. If a SIM in the POWER_DOWN state
+     * is removed and a new SIM is inserted, the new SIM should be in POWER_UP
+     * mode by default. If the device is turned off or restarted while the SIM
+     * is in POWER_DOWN, then the SIM should turn on normally in POWER_UP mode
+     * when the device turns back on.
+     *
      * Response callback is IRadioResponse.setSimCardPowerResponse_1_6().
      * Note that this differs from setSimCardPower_1_1 in that the response
      * callback should only be sent once the device has finished executing
@@ -290,12 +301,12 @@
      * @param serial Serial number of request.
      * @param id callId The identifier of the data call which is provided in SetupDataCallResult
      *
-     * Response function is IRadioResponse.beginHandoverResponse()
+     * Response function is IRadioResponse.startHandoverResponse()
      */
-    oneway beginHandover(int32_t serial, int32_t callId);
+    oneway startHandover(int32_t serial, int32_t callId);
 
     /**
-     * Indicates that a handover was cancelled after a call to IRadio::beginHandover.
+     * Indicates that a handover was cancelled after a call to IRadio::startHandover.
      *
      * Since the handover was unsuccessful, the modem retains ownership over any of the resources
      * being transferred and is still responsible for releasing them.
@@ -320,4 +331,38 @@
      */
     oneway setAllowedNetworkTypeBitmap(
             uint32_t serial, bitfield<RadioAccessFamily> networkTypeBitmap);
+
+    /**
+     * Control data throttling at modem.
+     *   - DataThrottlingAction:NO_DATA_THROTTLING should clear any existing
+     *     data throttling within the requested completion window.
+     *   - DataThrottlingAction:THROTTLE_SECONDARY_CARRIER: Remove any existing
+     *     throttling on anchor carrier and achieve maximum data throttling on
+     *     secondary carrier within the requested completion window.
+     *   - DataThrottlingAction:THROTTLE_ANCHOR_CARRIER: disable secondary
+     *     carrier and achieve maximum data throttling on anchor carrier by
+     *     requested completion window.
+     *   - DataThrottlingAction:HOLD: Immediately hold on to current level of
+     *     throttling.
+     *
+     * @param serial Serial number of request.
+     * @param dataThrottlingAction DataThrottlingAction as defined in types.hal
+     * @param completionWindowSecs window, in seconds, in which the requested
+     *     throttling action has to be achieved. This must be 0 when
+     *     dataThrottlingAction is DataThrottlingAction:HOLD.
+     *
+     * Response function is IRadioResponse.setDataThrottlingResponse()
+     */
+    oneway setDataThrottling(int32_t serial,
+            DataThrottlingAction dataThrottlingAction,
+            int32_t completionWindowSecs);
+
+    /**
+     * Get which bands the modem's background scan is acting on.
+     *
+     * @param serial Serial number of request.
+     *
+     * Response callback is IRadioResponse.getSystemSelectionChannelsResponse()
+     */
+    oneway getSystemSelectionChannels(int32_t serial);
 };
diff --git a/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal b/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal
index 0379e00..36e3ee4 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/IRadioResponse.hal
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@
      * Valid errors returned:
      *   RadioError:NONE
      *   RadioError:RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
-     *   RadioError:REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
      *   RadioError:INVALID_ARGUMENTS
      *   RadioError:SIM_ERR (indicates a timeout or other issue making the SIM unresponsive)
      *
@@ -241,7 +240,7 @@
 
     /**
      * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
-     * @param id The allocated id. On an error, this is set to -1
+     * @param id The allocated id. On an error, this is set to 0.
      *
      * Valid errors returned:
      *   RadioError:NONE
@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@
      *   RadioError:REQUEST_NOT_SUPPORTED
      *   RadioError:INVALID_CALL_ID
      */
-    oneway beginHandoverResponse(RadioResponseInfo info);
+    oneway startHandoverResponse(RadioResponseInfo info);
 
     /**
      * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
@@ -306,4 +305,26 @@
      *   RadioError:NO_RESOURCES
      */
     oneway setAllowedNetworkTypeBitmapResponse(RadioResponseInfo info);
+
+    /**
+     * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
+     *
+     *  Valid errors returned:
+     *  RadioError:NONE
+     *  RadioError:RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+     *  RadioError:MODEM_ERR
+     *  RadioError:INVALID_ARGUMENTS
+     */
+    oneway setDataThrottlingResponse(RadioResponseInfo info);
+
+    /**
+     * @param info Response info struct containing response type, serial no. and error
+     *
+     * Valid errors returned:
+     *   RadioError:NONE
+     *   RadioError:RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE
+     *   RadioError:INTERNAL_ERR
+     *   RadioError:INVALID_ARGUMENTS
+     */
+    oneway getSystemSelectionChannelsResponse(RadioResponseInfo info);
 };
diff --git a/radio/1.6/types.hal b/radio/1.6/types.hal
index 32da295..556d8a3 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/types.hal
+++ b/radio/1.6/types.hal
@@ -18,7 +18,10 @@
 
 import @1.0::RadioError;
 import @1.0::RadioResponseType;
-import @1.5::SetupDataCallResult;
+import @1.4::DataCallFailCause;
+import @1.4::DataConnActiveStatus;
+import @1.4::PdpProtocolType;
+import @1.5::LinkAddress;
 
 import android.hidl.safe_union@1.0::Monostate;
 
@@ -240,8 +243,72 @@
     NO_FALLBACK_RETRY_SETUP_NORMAL = 3
 };
 
+/**
+ * Overwritten from @1.5::SetupDataCallResult in order to change the suggestedRetryTime
+ * to 64-bit value. In the future, this must be extended instead of overwritten.
+ * Also added defaultQos, qosSessions, and handoverFailureMode in this version.
+ */
 struct SetupDataCallResult {
-    @1.5::SetupDataCallResult base;
+    /** Data call fail cause. DataCallFailCause.NONE if no error. */
+    DataCallFailCause cause;
+
+    /**
+     * If cause is not DataCallFailCause.NONE, this field indicates the network suggested data
+     * retry back-off time in milliseconds. Negative value indicates network does not give any
+     * suggestion. 0 indicates retry should be performed immediately. 0x7fffffffffffffff indicates
+     * the device should not retry data setup anymore.
+     */
+    uint64_t suggestedRetryTime;
+
+    /** Context ID, uniquely identifies this data connection. */
+    int32_t cid;
+
+    /** Data connection active status. */
+    DataConnActiveStatus active;
+
+    /**
+     * PDP protocol type. If cause is DataCallFailCause.ONLY_SINGLE_BEARER_ALLOWED, this is the
+     * protocol type supported, such as "IP" or "IPV6".
+     */
+    PdpProtocolType type;
+
+    /** The network interface name. */
+    string ifname;
+
+    /**
+     * List of link address.
+     */
+    vec<LinkAddress> addresses;
+
+    /**
+     * List of DNS server addresses, e.g., "192.0.1.3" or "192.0.1.11 2001:db8::1". Empty if no dns
+     * server addresses returned.
+     */
+    vec<string> dnses;
+
+    /**
+     * List of default gateway addresses, e.g., "192.0.1.3" or "192.0.1.11 2001:db8::1".
+     * When empty, the addresses represent point to point connections.
+     */
+    vec<string> gateways;
+
+    /**
+     * List of P-CSCF(Proxy Call State Control Function) addresses via PCO(Protocol Configuration
+     * Option), e.g., "2001:db8::1 2001:db8::2 2001:db8::3". Empty if not IMS client.
+     */
+    vec<string> pcscf;
+
+    /**
+     * MTU received from network for IPv4.
+     * Value <= 0 means network has either not sent a value or sent an invalid value.
+     */
+    int32_t mtuV4;
+
+    /**
+     * MTU received from network for IPv6.
+     * Value <= 0 means network has either not sent a value or sent an invalid value.
+     */
+    int32_t mtuV6;
 
     /** Default bearer QoS. Applicable to LTE and NR */
     Qos defaultQos;
@@ -328,3 +395,25 @@
     */
    uint32_t secondaryUplinkCapacityKbps;
 };
+
+enum DataThrottlingAction : int32_t {
+    /* Clear all existing data throttling. */
+    NO_DATA_THROTTLING = 0,
+
+    /**
+     * Enact secondary carrier data throttling and remove any existing data
+     * throttling on anchor carrier.
+     */
+    THROTTLE_SECONDARY_CARRIER = 1,
+
+    /**
+     * Enact anchor carrier data throttling and disable data on secondary
+     * carrier if currently enabled.
+     */
+    THROTTLE_ANCHOR_CARRIER = 2,
+
+    /**
+     * Immediately hold on to current level of throttling.
+     */
+    HOLD = 3
+};
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
index 6547611..ba825b8 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_api.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
             ::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::DataRequestReason::NORMAL;
 
     Return<void> res = radio_v1_6->setupDataCall_1_6(serial, accessNetwork, dataProfileInfo,
-                                                     roamingAllowed, reason, addresses, dnses);
+                                                     roamingAllowed, reason, addresses, dnses, -1);
     ASSERT_OK(res);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
@@ -295,3 +295,113 @@
                                   ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::INTERNAL_ERR,
                                   ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE}));
 }
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadio.setDataThrottling() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_6, setDataThrottling) {
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    Return<void> res = radio_v1_6->setDataThrottling(
+            serial, DataThrottlingAction::THROTTLE_SECONDARY_CARRIER, 60);
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error,
+                             {::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::MODEM_ERR,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    res = radio_v1_6->setDataThrottling(serial, DataThrottlingAction::THROTTLE_ANCHOR_CARRIER, 60);
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error,
+                             {::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::MODEM_ERR,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    res = radio_v1_6->setDataThrottling(serial, DataThrottlingAction::HOLD, 60);
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error,
+                             {::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::MODEM_ERR,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+
+    res = radio_v1_6->setDataThrottling(serial, DataThrottlingAction::NO_DATA_THROTTLING, 60);
+    ASSERT_OK(res);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error,
+                             {::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::MODEM_ERR,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS}));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Test IRadio.setSimCardPower_1_6() for the response returned.
+ */
+TEST_P(RadioHidlTest_v1_6, setSimCardPower_1_6) {
+    /* Test setSimCardPower power down */
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    radio_v1_6->setSimCardPower_1_6(serial, CardPowerState::POWER_DOWN);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error,
+                             {::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE}));
+
+    // setSimCardPower_1_6 does not return  until the request is handled, and should not trigger
+    // CardState::ABSENT when turning off power
+    if (radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error == ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE) {
+        /* Wait some time for setting sim power down and then verify it */
+        updateSimCardStatus();
+        EXPECT_EQ(CardState::PRESENT, cardStatus.base.base.base.cardState);
+        // applications should be an empty vector of AppStatus
+        EXPECT_EQ(0, cardStatus.applications.size());
+    }
+
+    /* Test setSimCardPower power up */
+    serial = GetRandomSerialNumber();
+    radio_v1_6->setSimCardPower_1_6(serial, CardPowerState::POWER_UP);
+    EXPECT_EQ(std::cv_status::no_timeout, wait());
+    EXPECT_EQ(RadioResponseType::SOLICITED, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(serial, radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.serial);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(
+            CheckAnyOfErrors(radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error,
+                             {::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::INVALID_ARGUMENTS,
+                              ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::RADIO_NOT_AVAILABLE}));
+
+    // setSimCardPower_1_6 does not return  until the request is handled. Just verify that we still
+    // have CardState::PRESENT after turning the power back on
+    if (radioRsp_v1_6->rspInfo.error == ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioError::NONE) {
+        updateSimCardStatus();
+        EXPECT_EQ(CardState::PRESENT, cardStatus.base.base.base.cardState);
+    }
+}
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h
index 6189be6..85be903 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h
+++ b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_hidl_hal_utils_v1_6.h
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@
     Return<void> releasePduSessionIdResponse(
             const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
-    Return<void> beginHandoverResponse(
+    Return<void> startHandoverResponse(
             const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info);
 
     Return<void> cancelHandoverResponse(
@@ -792,6 +792,12 @@
 
     Return<void> setAllowedNetworkTypeBitmapResponse(
             const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> setDataThrottlingResponse(
+            const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info);
+
+    Return<void> getSystemSelectionChannelsResponse(
+            const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info);
 };
 
 /* Callback class for radio indication */
diff --git a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
index 18cda6a..7da675e 100644
--- a/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.6/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
@@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@
     return Void();
 }
 
-Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_6::beginHandoverResponse(
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_6::startHandoverResponse(
         const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info) {
     rspInfo = info;
     parent_v1_6.notify(info.serial);
@@ -1156,3 +1156,17 @@
     parent_v1_6.notify(info.serial);
     return Void();
 }
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_6::setDataThrottlingResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent_v1_6.notify(info.serial);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> RadioResponse_v1_6::getSystemSelectionChannelsResponse(
+        const ::android::hardware::radio::V1_6::RadioResponseInfo& info) {
+    rspInfo = info;
+    parent_v1_6.notify(info.serial);
+    return Void();
+}
diff --git a/tests/foo/1.0/IFoo.hal b/tests/foo/1.0/IFoo.hal
index 4c54427..e242616 100644
--- a/tests/foo/1.0/IFoo.hal
+++ b/tests/foo/1.0/IFoo.hal
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 import ISimple;
 import ITheirTypes.FloatArray;
 
+@SensitiveData // for test
 interface IFoo {
 
     enum SomeBaseEnum : uint8_t {
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.aidl b/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.aidl
index 0b21248..cd7b603 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.aidl
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/android/hardware/vibrator/IVibrator.aidl
@@ -206,7 +206,10 @@
      * device/board configuration files ensuring that no ID is assigned to
      * multiple clients. No client should use this API unless explicitly
      * assigned an always-on source ID. Clients must develop their own way to
-     * get IDs from vendor in a stable way.
+     * get IDs from vendor in a stable way. For instance, a client may expose
+     * a stable API (via HAL, sysprops, or xml overlays) to allow vendor to
+     * associate a hardware ID with a specific usecase. When that usecase is
+     * triggered, a client would use that hardware ID here.
      *
      * @param id The device-specific always-on source ID to enable.
      * @param effect The type of haptic event to trigger.
diff --git a/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp b/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp
index 888a403..e51f594 100644
--- a/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp
+++ b/vibrator/aidl/vts/VtsHalVibratorTargetTest.cpp
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(VibratorAidl, OnWithCallback) {
-    if (!(capabilities & IVibrator::CAP_PERFORM_CALLBACK)) return;
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK)) return;
 
     std::promise<void> completionPromise;
     std::future<void> completionFuture{completionPromise.get_future()};
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_P(VibratorAidl, OnCallbackNotSupported) {
-    if (!(capabilities & IVibrator::CAP_PERFORM_CALLBACK)) {
+    if (!(capabilities & IVibrator::CAP_ON_CALLBACK)) {
         sp<CompletionCallback> callback = new CompletionCallback([] {});
         EXPECT_EQ(Status::EX_UNSUPPORTED_OPERATION, vibrator->on(250, callback).exceptionCode());
     }