diff --git a/camera/common/default/Android.bp b/camera/common/default/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e8c8f9d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.common-helper",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    defaults: ["hidl_defaults"],
+    srcs: [
+        "CameraModule.cpp",
+        "CameraMetadata.cpp",
+        "CameraParameters.cpp",
+        "VendorTagDescriptor.cpp",
+        "HandleImporter.cpp",
+        "Exif.cpp",
+        "SimpleThread.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+        "-Wall",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "liblog",
+        "libgralloctypes",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libcamera_metadata",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@3.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@4.0",
+        "libexif",
+    ],
+    include_dirs: ["system/media/private/camera/include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated module kept for compatibility reasons.
+// Depend on "android.hardware.camera.common-helper" instead
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "android.hardware.camera.common@1.0-helper",
+    vendor_available: true,
+    whole_static_libs: ["android.hardware.camera.common-helper"],
+}
diff --git a/camera/common/default/CameraMetadata.cpp b/camera/common/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed56261
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/CameraMetadata.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,529 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CamComm1.0-MD"
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+
+#include "CameraMetadata.h"
+#include "VendorTagDescriptor.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+#define ALIGN_TO(val, alignment) (((uintptr_t)(val) + ((alignment)-1)) & ~((alignment)-1))
+
+CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata() : mBuffer(NULL), mLocked(false) {}
+
+CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata(size_t entryCapacity, size_t dataCapacity) : mLocked(false) {
+    mBuffer = allocate_camera_metadata(entryCapacity, dataCapacity);
+}
+
+CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata(const CameraMetadata& other) : mLocked(false) {
+    mBuffer = clone_camera_metadata(other.mBuffer);
+}
+
+CameraMetadata::CameraMetadata(camera_metadata_t* buffer) : mBuffer(NULL), mLocked(false) {
+    acquire(buffer);
+}
+
+CameraMetadata& CameraMetadata::operator=(const CameraMetadata& other) {
+    return operator=(other.mBuffer);
+}
+
+CameraMetadata& CameraMetadata::operator=(const camera_metadata_t* buffer) {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Assignment to a locked CameraMetadata!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    if (CC_LIKELY(buffer != mBuffer)) {
+        camera_metadata_t* newBuffer = clone_camera_metadata(buffer);
+        clear();
+        mBuffer = newBuffer;
+    }
+    return *this;
+}
+
+CameraMetadata::~CameraMetadata() {
+    mLocked = false;
+    clear();
+}
+
+const camera_metadata_t* CameraMetadata::getAndLock() const {
+    mLocked = true;
+    return mBuffer;
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::unlock(const camera_metadata_t* buffer) const {
+    if (!mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Can't unlock a non-locked CameraMetadata!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if (buffer != mBuffer) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Can't unlock CameraMetadata with wrong pointer!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    mLocked = false;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+camera_metadata_t* CameraMetadata::release() {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    camera_metadata_t* released = mBuffer;
+    mBuffer = NULL;
+    return released;
+}
+
+void CameraMetadata::clear() {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (mBuffer) {
+        free_camera_metadata(mBuffer);
+        mBuffer = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraMetadata::acquire(camera_metadata_t* buffer) {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+    clear();
+    mBuffer = buffer;
+
+    ALOGE_IF(validate_camera_metadata_structure(mBuffer, /*size*/ NULL) != OK,
+             "%s: Failed to validate metadata structure %p", __FUNCTION__, buffer);
+}
+
+void CameraMetadata::acquire(CameraMetadata& other) {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+    acquire(other.release());
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::append(const CameraMetadata& other) {
+    return append(other.mBuffer);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::append(const camera_metadata_t* other) {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    size_t extraEntries = get_camera_metadata_entry_count(other);
+    size_t extraData = get_camera_metadata_data_count(other);
+    resizeIfNeeded(extraEntries, extraData);
+
+    return append_camera_metadata(mBuffer, other);
+}
+
+size_t CameraMetadata::entryCount() const {
+    return (mBuffer == NULL) ? 0 : get_camera_metadata_entry_count(mBuffer);
+}
+
+bool CameraMetadata::isEmpty() const {
+    return entryCount() == 0;
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::sort() {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return sort_camera_metadata(mBuffer);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::checkType(uint32_t tag, uint8_t expectedType) {
+    int tagType = get_local_camera_metadata_tag_type(tag, mBuffer);
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(tagType == -1)) {
+        ALOGE("Update metadata entry: Unknown tag %d", tag);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(tagType != expectedType)) {
+        ALOGE("Mismatched tag type when updating entry %s (%d) of type %s; "
+              "got type %s data instead ",
+              get_local_camera_metadata_tag_name(tag, mBuffer), tag,
+              camera_metadata_type_names[tagType], camera_metadata_type_names[expectedType]);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(uint32_t tag, const int32_t* data, size_t data_count) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(tag, TYPE_INT32)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)data, data_count);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(uint32_t tag, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_count) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(tag, TYPE_BYTE)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)data, data_count);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(uint32_t tag, const float* data, size_t data_count) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(tag, TYPE_FLOAT)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)data, data_count);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(uint32_t tag, const int64_t* data, size_t data_count) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(tag, TYPE_INT64)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)data, data_count);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(uint32_t tag, const double* data, size_t data_count) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(tag, TYPE_DOUBLE)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)data, data_count);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(uint32_t tag, const camera_metadata_rational_t* data,
+                                size_t data_count) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(tag, TYPE_RATIONAL)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)data, data_count);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(uint32_t tag, const String8& string) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(tag, TYPE_BYTE)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    // string.size() doesn't count the null termination character.
+    return updateImpl(tag, (const void*)string.string(), string.size() + 1);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::update(const camera_metadata_ro_entry& entry) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    if ((res = checkType(entry.tag, entry.type)) != OK) {
+        return res;
+    }
+    return updateImpl(entry.tag, (const void*)entry.data.u8, entry.count);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::updateImpl(uint32_t tag, const void* data, size_t data_count) {
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    int type = get_local_camera_metadata_tag_type(tag, mBuffer);
+    if (type == -1) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Tag %d not found", __FUNCTION__, tag);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    // Safety check - ensure that data isn't pointing to this metadata, since
+    // that would get invalidated if a resize is needed
+    size_t bufferSize = get_camera_metadata_size(mBuffer);
+    uintptr_t bufAddr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mBuffer);
+    uintptr_t dataAddr = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(data);
+    if (dataAddr > bufAddr && dataAddr < (bufAddr + bufferSize)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Update attempted with data from the same metadata buffer!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+
+    size_t data_size = calculate_camera_metadata_entry_data_size(type, data_count);
+
+    res = resizeIfNeeded(1, data_size);
+
+    if (res == OK) {
+        camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+        res = find_camera_metadata_entry(mBuffer, tag, &entry);
+        if (res == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+            res = add_camera_metadata_entry(mBuffer, tag, data, data_count);
+        } else if (res == OK) {
+            res = update_camera_metadata_entry(mBuffer, entry.index, data, data_count, NULL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Unable to update metadata entry %s.%s (%x): %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__,
+              get_local_camera_metadata_section_name(tag, mBuffer),
+              get_local_camera_metadata_tag_name(tag, mBuffer), tag, strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+
+    IF_ALOGV() {
+        ALOGE_IF(validate_camera_metadata_structure(mBuffer, /*size*/ NULL) != OK,
+
+                 "%s: Failed to validate metadata structure after update %p", __FUNCTION__,
+                 mBuffer);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+bool CameraMetadata::exists(uint32_t tag) const {
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry entry;
+    return find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(mBuffer, tag, &entry) == 0;
+}
+
+camera_metadata_entry_t CameraMetadata::find(uint32_t tag) {
+    status_t res;
+    camera_metadata_entry entry;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        entry.count = 0;
+        return entry;
+    }
+    res = find_camera_metadata_entry(mBuffer, tag, &entry);
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(res != OK)) {
+        entry.count = 0;
+        entry.data.u8 = NULL;
+    }
+    return entry;
+}
+
+camera_metadata_ro_entry_t CameraMetadata::find(uint32_t tag) const {
+    status_t res;
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry entry;
+    res = find_camera_metadata_ro_entry(mBuffer, tag, &entry);
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(res != OK)) {
+        entry.count = 0;
+        entry.data.u8 = NULL;
+    }
+    return entry;
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::erase(uint32_t tag) {
+    camera_metadata_entry_t entry;
+    status_t res;
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+    res = find_camera_metadata_entry(mBuffer, tag, &entry);
+    if (res == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        return OK;
+    } else if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Error looking for entry %s.%s (%x): %s %d", __FUNCTION__,
+              get_local_camera_metadata_section_name(tag, mBuffer),
+              get_local_camera_metadata_tag_name(tag, mBuffer), tag, strerror(-res), res);
+        return res;
+    }
+    res = delete_camera_metadata_entry(mBuffer, entry.index);
+    if (res != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Error deleting entry %s.%s (%x): %s %d", __FUNCTION__,
+              get_local_camera_metadata_section_name(tag, mBuffer),
+              get_local_camera_metadata_tag_name(tag, mBuffer), tag, strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+void CameraMetadata::dump(int fd, int verbosity, int indentation) const {
+    dump_indented_camera_metadata(mBuffer, fd, verbosity, indentation);
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::resizeIfNeeded(size_t extraEntries, size_t extraData) {
+    if (mBuffer == NULL) {
+        mBuffer = allocate_camera_metadata(extraEntries * 2, extraData * 2);
+        if (mBuffer == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Can't allocate larger metadata buffer", __FUNCTION__);
+            return NO_MEMORY;
+        }
+    } else {
+        size_t currentEntryCount = get_camera_metadata_entry_count(mBuffer);
+        size_t currentEntryCap = get_camera_metadata_entry_capacity(mBuffer);
+        size_t newEntryCount = currentEntryCount + extraEntries;
+        newEntryCount = (newEntryCount > currentEntryCap) ? newEntryCount * 2 : currentEntryCap;
+
+        size_t currentDataCount = get_camera_metadata_data_count(mBuffer);
+        size_t currentDataCap = get_camera_metadata_data_capacity(mBuffer);
+        size_t newDataCount = currentDataCount + extraData;
+        newDataCount = (newDataCount > currentDataCap) ? newDataCount * 2 : currentDataCap;
+
+        if (newEntryCount > currentEntryCap || newDataCount > currentDataCap) {
+            camera_metadata_t* oldBuffer = mBuffer;
+            mBuffer = allocate_camera_metadata(newEntryCount, newDataCount);
+            if (mBuffer == NULL) {
+                ALOGE("%s: Can't allocate larger metadata buffer", __FUNCTION__);
+                return NO_MEMORY;
+            }
+            append_camera_metadata(mBuffer, oldBuffer);
+            free_camera_metadata(oldBuffer);
+        }
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void CameraMetadata::swap(CameraMetadata& other) {
+    if (mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    } else if (other.mLocked) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Other CameraMetadata is locked", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    camera_metadata* thisBuf = mBuffer;
+    camera_metadata* otherBuf = other.mBuffer;
+
+    other.mBuffer = thisBuf;
+    mBuffer = otherBuf;
+}
+
+status_t CameraMetadata::getTagFromName(const char* name, const VendorTagDescriptor* vTags,
+                                        uint32_t* tag) {
+    if (name == nullptr || tag == nullptr) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+    size_t nameLength = strlen(name);
+
+    const SortedVector<String8>* vendorSections;
+    size_t vendorSectionCount = 0;
+
+    if (vTags != NULL) {
+        vendorSections = vTags->getAllSectionNames();
+        vendorSectionCount = vendorSections->size();
+    }
+
+    // First, find the section by the longest string match
+    const char* section = NULL;
+    size_t sectionIndex = 0;
+    size_t sectionLength = 0;
+    size_t totalSectionCount = ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT + vendorSectionCount;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < totalSectionCount; ++i) {
+        const char* str = (i < ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT)
+                                  ? camera_metadata_section_names[i]
+                                  : (*vendorSections)[i - ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT].string();
+
+        ALOGV("%s: Trying to match against section '%s'", __FUNCTION__, str);
+
+        if (strstr(name, str) == name) {  // name begins with the section name
+            size_t strLength = strlen(str);
+
+            ALOGV("%s: Name begins with section name", __FUNCTION__);
+
+            // section name is the longest we've found so far
+            if (section == NULL || sectionLength < strLength) {
+                section = str;
+                sectionIndex = i;
+                sectionLength = strLength;
+
+                ALOGV("%s: Found new best section (%s)", __FUNCTION__, section);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (section == NULL) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("%s: Found matched section '%s' (%zu)", __FUNCTION__, section, sectionIndex);
+    }
+
+    // Get the tag name component of the name
+    const char* nameTagName = name + sectionLength + 1;  // x.y.z -> z
+    if (sectionLength + 1 >= nameLength) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // Match rest of name against the tag names in that section only
+    uint32_t candidateTag = 0;
+    if (sectionIndex < ANDROID_SECTION_COUNT) {
+        // Match built-in tags (typically android.*)
+        uint32_t tagBegin, tagEnd;  // [tagBegin, tagEnd)
+        tagBegin = camera_metadata_section_bounds[sectionIndex][0];
+        tagEnd = camera_metadata_section_bounds[sectionIndex][1];
+
+        for (candidateTag = tagBegin; candidateTag < tagEnd; ++candidateTag) {
+            const char* tagName = get_camera_metadata_tag_name(candidateTag);
+
+            if (strcmp(nameTagName, tagName) == 0) {
+                ALOGV("%s: Found matched tag '%s' (%d)", __FUNCTION__, tagName, candidateTag);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (candidateTag == tagEnd) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+    } else if (vTags != NULL) {
+        // Match vendor tags (typically com.*)
+        const String8 sectionName(section);
+        const String8 tagName(nameTagName);
+
+        status_t res = OK;
+        if ((res = vTags->lookupTag(tagName, sectionName, &candidateTag)) != OK) {
+            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *tag = candidateTag;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+}  // namespace helper
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/common/default/CameraModule.cpp b/camera/common/default/CameraModule.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9960842
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/CameraModule.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,566 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CamComm1.0-CamModule"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include "CameraModule.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+void CameraModule::deriveCameraCharacteristicsKeys(uint32_t deviceVersion, CameraMetadata& chars) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    Vector<int32_t> derivedCharKeys;
+    Vector<int32_t> derivedRequestKeys;
+    Vector<int32_t> derivedResultKeys;
+    // Keys added in HAL3.3
+    if (deviceVersion < CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_3) {
+        Vector<uint8_t> controlModes;
+        uint8_t data = ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK_AVAILABLE_TRUE;
+        chars.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK_AVAILABLE, &data, /*count*/ 1);
+        data = ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK_AVAILABLE_TRUE;
+        chars.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK_AVAILABLE, &data, /*count*/ 1);
+        controlModes.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_AUTO);
+        camera_metadata_entry entry = chars.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_SCENE_MODES);
+        if (entry.count > 1 || entry.data.u8[0] != ANDROID_CONTROL_SCENE_MODE_DISABLED) {
+            controlModes.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_USE_SCENE_MODE);
+        }
+
+        // Only advertise CONTROL_OFF mode if 3A manual controls are supported.
+        bool isManualAeSupported = false;
+        bool isManualAfSupported = false;
+        bool isManualAwbSupported = false;
+        entry = chars.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_AVAILABLE_MODES);
+        if (entry.count > 0) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
+                if (entry.data.u8[i] == ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_MODE_OFF) {
+                    isManualAeSupported = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        entry = chars.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_AVAILABLE_MODES);
+        if (entry.count > 0) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
+                if (entry.data.u8[i] == ANDROID_CONTROL_AF_MODE_OFF) {
+                    isManualAfSupported = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        entry = chars.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_AVAILABLE_MODES);
+        if (entry.count > 0) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
+                if (entry.data.u8[i] == ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_OFF) {
+                    isManualAwbSupported = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        if (isManualAeSupported && isManualAfSupported && isManualAwbSupported) {
+            controlModes.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_MODE_OFF);
+        }
+
+        chars.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_MODES, controlModes);
+
+        entry = chars.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_REQUEST_KEYS);
+        // HAL3.2 devices passing existing CTS test should all support all LSC modes and LSC map
+        bool lensShadingModeSupported = false;
+        if (entry.count > 0) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
+                if (entry.data.i32[i] == ANDROID_SHADING_MODE) {
+                    lensShadingModeSupported = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        Vector<uint8_t> lscModes;
+        Vector<uint8_t> lscMapModes;
+        lscModes.push(ANDROID_SHADING_MODE_FAST);
+        lscModes.push(ANDROID_SHADING_MODE_HIGH_QUALITY);
+        lscMapModes.push(ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODE_OFF);
+        if (lensShadingModeSupported) {
+            lscModes.push(ANDROID_SHADING_MODE_OFF);
+            lscMapModes.push(ANDROID_STATISTICS_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODE_ON);
+        }
+        chars.update(ANDROID_SHADING_AVAILABLE_MODES, lscModes);
+        chars.update(ANDROID_STATISTICS_INFO_AVAILABLE_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODES, lscMapModes);
+
+        derivedCharKeys.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_AE_LOCK_AVAILABLE);
+        derivedCharKeys.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_LOCK_AVAILABLE);
+        derivedCharKeys.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_MODES);
+        derivedCharKeys.push(ANDROID_SHADING_AVAILABLE_MODES);
+        derivedCharKeys.push(ANDROID_STATISTICS_INFO_AVAILABLE_LENS_SHADING_MAP_MODES);
+
+        // Need update android.control.availableHighSpeedVideoConfigurations since HAL3.3
+        // adds batch size to this array.
+        entry = chars.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO_CONFIGURATIONS);
+        if (entry.count > 0) {
+            Vector<int32_t> highSpeedConfig;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += 4) {
+                highSpeedConfig.add(entry.data.i32[i]);      // width
+                highSpeedConfig.add(entry.data.i32[i + 1]);  // height
+                highSpeedConfig.add(entry.data.i32[i + 2]);  // fps_min
+                highSpeedConfig.add(entry.data.i32[i + 3]);  // fps_max
+                highSpeedConfig.add(1);  // batchSize_max. default to 1 for HAL3.2
+            }
+            chars.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_AVAILABLE_HIGH_SPEED_VIDEO_CONFIGURATIONS,
+                         highSpeedConfig);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Keys added in HAL3.4
+    if (deviceVersion < CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_4) {
+        // Check if HAL supports RAW_OPAQUE output
+        camera_metadata_entry entry = chars.find(ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS);
+        bool supportRawOpaque = false;
+        bool supportAnyRaw = false;
+        const int STREAM_CONFIGURATION_SIZE = 4;
+        const int STREAM_FORMAT_OFFSET = 0;
+        const int STREAM_WIDTH_OFFSET = 1;
+        const int STREAM_HEIGHT_OFFSET = 2;
+        const int STREAM_IS_INPUT_OFFSET = 3;
+        Vector<int32_t> rawOpaqueSizes;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i += STREAM_CONFIGURATION_SIZE) {
+            int32_t format = entry.data.i32[i + STREAM_FORMAT_OFFSET];
+            int32_t width = entry.data.i32[i + STREAM_WIDTH_OFFSET];
+            int32_t height = entry.data.i32[i + STREAM_HEIGHT_OFFSET];
+            int32_t isInput = entry.data.i32[i + STREAM_IS_INPUT_OFFSET];
+            if (isInput == ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS_OUTPUT &&
+                format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE) {
+                supportRawOpaque = true;
+                rawOpaqueSizes.push(width);
+                rawOpaqueSizes.push(height);
+                // 2 bytes per pixel. This rough estimation is only used when
+                // HAL does not fill in the opaque raw size
+                rawOpaqueSizes.push(width * height * 2);
+            }
+            if (isInput == ANDROID_SCALER_AVAILABLE_STREAM_CONFIGURATIONS_OUTPUT &&
+                (format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16 || format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW10 ||
+                 format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW12 || format == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW_OPAQUE)) {
+                supportAnyRaw = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (supportRawOpaque) {
+            entry = chars.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_OPAQUE_RAW_SIZE);
+            if (entry.count == 0) {
+                // Fill in estimated value if HAL does not list it
+                chars.update(ANDROID_SENSOR_OPAQUE_RAW_SIZE, rawOpaqueSizes);
+                derivedCharKeys.push(ANDROID_SENSOR_OPAQUE_RAW_SIZE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check if HAL supports any RAW output, if so, fill in postRawSensitivityBoost range
+        if (supportAnyRaw) {
+            int32_t defaultRange[2] = {100, 100};
+            entry = chars.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST_RANGE);
+            if (entry.count == 0) {
+                // Fill in default value (100, 100)
+                chars.update(ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST_RANGE, defaultRange, 2);
+                derivedCharKeys.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST_RANGE);
+                // Actual request/results will be derived by camera device.
+                derivedRequestKeys.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST);
+                derivedResultKeys.push(ANDROID_CONTROL_POST_RAW_SENSITIVITY_BOOST);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Add those newly added keys to AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS
+    // This has to be done at this end of this function.
+    if (derivedCharKeys.size() > 0) {
+        appendAvailableKeys(chars, ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CHARACTERISTICS_KEYS, derivedCharKeys);
+    }
+    if (derivedRequestKeys.size() > 0) {
+        appendAvailableKeys(chars, ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_REQUEST_KEYS, derivedRequestKeys);
+    }
+    if (derivedResultKeys.size() > 0) {
+        appendAvailableKeys(chars, ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_RESULT_KEYS, derivedResultKeys);
+    }
+    return;
+}
+
+void CameraModule::appendAvailableKeys(CameraMetadata& chars, int32_t keyTag,
+                                       const Vector<int32_t>& appendKeys) {
+    camera_metadata_entry entry = chars.find(keyTag);
+    Vector<int32_t> availableKeys;
+    availableKeys.setCapacity(entry.count + appendKeys.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; i++) {
+        availableKeys.push(entry.data.i32[i]);
+    }
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < appendKeys.size(); i++) {
+        availableKeys.push(appendKeys[i]);
+    }
+    chars.update(keyTag, availableKeys);
+}
+
+CameraModule::CameraModule(camera_module_t* module) : mNumberOfCameras(0) {
+    if (module == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: camera hardware module must not be null", __FUNCTION__);
+        assert(0);
+    }
+    mModule = module;
+}
+
+CameraModule::~CameraModule() {
+    while (mCameraInfoMap.size() > 0) {
+        camera_info cameraInfo = mCameraInfoMap.editValueAt(0);
+        if (cameraInfo.static_camera_characteristics != NULL) {
+            free_camera_metadata(
+                    const_cast<camera_metadata_t*>(cameraInfo.static_camera_characteristics));
+        }
+        mCameraInfoMap.removeItemsAt(0);
+    }
+
+    while (mPhysicalCameraInfoMap.size() > 0) {
+        camera_metadata_t* metadata = mPhysicalCameraInfoMap.editValueAt(0);
+        if (metadata != NULL) {
+            free_camera_metadata(metadata);
+        }
+        mPhysicalCameraInfoMap.removeItemsAt(0);
+    }
+}
+
+int CameraModule::init() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    int res = OK;
+    if (getModuleApiVersion() >= CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_4 && mModule->init != NULL) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->init");
+        res = mModule->init();
+        ATRACE_END();
+    }
+    mNumberOfCameras = getNumberOfCameras();
+    mCameraInfoMap.setCapacity(mNumberOfCameras);
+    return res;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::getCameraInfo(int cameraId, struct camera_info* info) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mCameraInfoLock);
+    if (cameraId < 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid camera ID %d", __FUNCTION__, cameraId);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    // Only override static_camera_characteristics for API2 devices
+    int apiVersion = mModule->common.module_api_version;
+    if (apiVersion < CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_0) {
+        int ret;
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->get_camera_info");
+        ret = mModule->get_camera_info(cameraId, info);
+        // Fill in this so CameraService won't be confused by
+        // possibly 0 device_version
+        info->device_version = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0;
+        ATRACE_END();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t index = mCameraInfoMap.indexOfKey(cameraId);
+    if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        // Get camera info from raw module and cache it
+        camera_info rawInfo, cameraInfo;
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->get_camera_info");
+        int ret = mModule->get_camera_info(cameraId, &rawInfo);
+        ATRACE_END();
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+        int deviceVersion = rawInfo.device_version;
+        if (deviceVersion < CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
+            // static_camera_characteristics is invalid
+            *info = rawInfo;
+            return ret;
+        }
+        CameraMetadata m;
+        m.append(rawInfo.static_camera_characteristics);
+        deriveCameraCharacteristicsKeys(rawInfo.device_version, m);
+        cameraInfo = rawInfo;
+        cameraInfo.static_camera_characteristics = m.release();
+        index = mCameraInfoMap.add(cameraId, cameraInfo);
+    }
+
+    assert(index != NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+    // return the cached camera info
+    *info = mCameraInfoMap[index];
+    return OK;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::getPhysicalCameraInfo(int physicalCameraId, camera_metadata_t** physicalInfo) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mCameraInfoLock);
+    if (physicalCameraId < mNumberOfCameras) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid physical camera ID %d", __FUNCTION__, physicalCameraId);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    // Only query physical camera info for 2.5 version for newer
+    int apiVersion = mModule->common.module_api_version;
+    if (apiVersion < CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_5) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Module version must be at least 2.5 to handle getPhysicalCameraInfo",
+              __FUNCTION__);
+        return -ENODEV;
+    }
+    if (mModule->get_physical_camera_info == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: get_physical_camera is NULL for module version 2.5", __FUNCTION__);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t index = mPhysicalCameraInfoMap.indexOfKey(physicalCameraId);
+    if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        // Get physical camera characteristics, and cache it
+        camera_metadata_t* info = nullptr;
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->get_physical_camera_info");
+        int ret = mModule->get_physical_camera_info(physicalCameraId, &info);
+        ATRACE_END();
+        if (ret != 0) {
+            return ret;
+        }
+
+        // The camera_metadata_t returned by get_physical_camera_info could be using
+        // more memory than necessary due to unused reserved space. Reduce the
+        // size by appending it to a new CameraMetadata object, which internally
+        // calls resizeIfNeeded.
+        CameraMetadata m;
+        m.append(info);
+        camera_metadata_t* derivedMetadata = m.release();
+        index = mPhysicalCameraInfoMap.add(physicalCameraId, derivedMetadata);
+    }
+
+    assert(index != NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+    *physicalInfo = mPhysicalCameraInfoMap[index];
+    return OK;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::getDeviceVersion(int cameraId) {
+    ssize_t index = mDeviceVersionMap.indexOfKey(cameraId);
+    if (index == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+        int deviceVersion;
+        if (getModuleApiVersion() >= CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_0) {
+            struct camera_info info;
+            getCameraInfo(cameraId, &info);
+            deviceVersion = info.device_version;
+        } else {
+            deviceVersion = CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_1_0;
+        }
+        index = mDeviceVersionMap.add(cameraId, deviceVersion);
+    }
+    assert(index != NAME_NOT_FOUND);
+    return mDeviceVersionMap[index];
+}
+
+int CameraModule::open(const char* id, struct hw_device_t** device) {
+    int res;
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->open");
+    res = filterOpenErrorCode(mModule->common.methods->open(&mModule->common, id, device));
+    ATRACE_END();
+    return res;
+}
+
+bool CameraModule::isOpenLegacyDefined() const {
+    if (getModuleApiVersion() < CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_3) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return mModule->open_legacy != NULL;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::openLegacy(const char* id, uint32_t halVersion, struct hw_device_t** device) {
+    int res;
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->open_legacy");
+    res = mModule->open_legacy(&mModule->common, id, halVersion, device);
+    ATRACE_END();
+    return res;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::getNumberOfCameras() {
+    int numCameras;
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->get_number_of_cameras");
+    numCameras = mModule->get_number_of_cameras();
+    ATRACE_END();
+    return numCameras;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::setCallbacks(const camera_module_callbacks_t* callbacks) {
+    int res = OK;
+    ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->set_callbacks");
+    if (getModuleApiVersion() >= CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_1) {
+        res = mModule->set_callbacks(callbacks);
+    }
+    ATRACE_END();
+    return res;
+}
+
+bool CameraModule::isVendorTagDefined() const {
+    return mModule->get_vendor_tag_ops != NULL;
+}
+
+void CameraModule::getVendorTagOps(vendor_tag_ops_t* ops) {
+    if (mModule->get_vendor_tag_ops) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->get_vendor_tag_ops");
+        mModule->get_vendor_tag_ops(ops);
+        ATRACE_END();
+    }
+}
+
+bool CameraModule::isSetTorchModeSupported() const {
+    if (getModuleApiVersion() >= CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_4) {
+        if (mModule->set_torch_mode == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Module 2.4 device must support set torch API!", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::setTorchMode(const char* camera_id, bool enable) {
+    int res = INVALID_OPERATION;
+    if (mModule->set_torch_mode != NULL) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->set_torch_mode");
+        res = mModule->set_torch_mode(camera_id, enable);
+        ATRACE_END();
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+int CameraModule::isStreamCombinationSupported(int cameraId, camera_stream_combination_t* streams) {
+    int res = INVALID_OPERATION;
+    if (mModule->is_stream_combination_supported != NULL) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->is_stream_combination_supported");
+        res = mModule->is_stream_combination_supported(cameraId, streams);
+        ATRACE_END();
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+void CameraModule::notifyDeviceStateChange(uint64_t deviceState) {
+    if (getModuleApiVersion() >= CAMERA_MODULE_API_VERSION_2_5 &&
+        mModule->notify_device_state_change != NULL) {
+        ATRACE_BEGIN("camera_module->notify_device_state_change");
+        ALOGI("%s: calling notify_device_state_change with state %" PRId64, __FUNCTION__,
+              deviceState);
+        mModule->notify_device_state_change(deviceState);
+        ATRACE_END();
+    }
+}
+
+bool CameraModule::isLogicalMultiCamera(const common::helper::CameraMetadata& metadata,
+                                        std::unordered_set<std::string>* physicalCameraIds) {
+    if (physicalCameraIds == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: physicalCameraIds must not be null", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool isLogicalMultiCamera = false;
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry_t capabilities = metadata.find(ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < capabilities.count; i++) {
+        if (capabilities.data.u8[i] ==
+            ANDROID_REQUEST_AVAILABLE_CAPABILITIES_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA) {
+            isLogicalMultiCamera = true;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (isLogicalMultiCamera) {
+        camera_metadata_ro_entry_t entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_LOGICAL_MULTI_CAMERA_PHYSICAL_IDS);
+        const uint8_t* ids = entry.data.u8;
+        size_t start = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < entry.count; ++i) {
+            if (ids[i] == '\0') {
+                if (start != i) {
+                    const char* physicalId = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(ids + start);
+                    physicalCameraIds->emplace(physicalId);
+                }
+                start = i + 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return isLogicalMultiCamera;
+}
+
+status_t CameraModule::filterOpenErrorCode(status_t err) {
+    switch (err) {
+        case NO_ERROR:
+        case -EBUSY:
+        case -EINVAL:
+        case -EUSERS:
+            return err;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return -ENODEV;
+}
+
+void CameraModule::removeCamera(int cameraId) {
+    // Skip HAL1 devices which isn't cached in mCameraInfoMap and don't advertise
+    // static_camera_characteristics
+    if (getDeviceVersion(cameraId) >= CAMERA_DEVICE_API_VERSION_3_0) {
+        std::unordered_set<std::string> physicalIds;
+        camera_metadata_t* metadata = const_cast<camera_metadata_t*>(
+                mCameraInfoMap.valueFor(cameraId).static_camera_characteristics);
+        common::helper::CameraMetadata hidlMetadata(metadata);
+
+        if (isLogicalMultiCamera(hidlMetadata, &physicalIds)) {
+            for (const auto& id : physicalIds) {
+                int idInt = std::stoi(id);
+                if (mPhysicalCameraInfoMap.indexOfKey(idInt) >= 0) {
+                    free_camera_metadata(mPhysicalCameraInfoMap[idInt]);
+                    mPhysicalCameraInfoMap.removeItem(idInt);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("%s: Cannot find corresponding static metadata for physical id %s",
+                          __FUNCTION__, id.c_str());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    mCameraInfoMap.removeItem(cameraId);
+    mDeviceVersionMap.removeItem(cameraId);
+}
+
+uint16_t CameraModule::getModuleApiVersion() const {
+    return mModule->common.module_api_version;
+}
+
+const char* CameraModule::getModuleName() const {
+    return mModule->common.name;
+}
+
+uint16_t CameraModule::getHalApiVersion() const {
+    return mModule->common.hal_api_version;
+}
+
+const char* CameraModule::getModuleAuthor() const {
+    return mModule->common.author;
+}
+
+void* CameraModule::getDso() {
+    return mModule->common.dso;
+}
+
+}  // namespace helper
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/common/default/CameraParameters.cpp b/camera/common/default/CameraParameters.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37e28a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/CameraParameters.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,503 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2008, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CameraParams"
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <system/graphics.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "CameraParameters.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+// Parameter keys to communicate between camera application and driver.
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE[] = "preview-size";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_SIZES[] = "preview-size-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT[] = "preview-format";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FORMATS[] = "preview-format-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE[] = "preview-frame-rate";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATES[] = "preview-frame-rate-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE[] = "preview-fps-range";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE[] = "preview-fps-range-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_PICTURE_SIZE[] = "picture-size";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_SIZES[] = "picture-size-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT[] = "picture-format";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_FORMATS[] = "picture-format-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH[] = "jpeg-thumbnail-width";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT[] = "jpeg-thumbnail-height";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZES[] = "jpeg-thumbnail-size-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY[] = "jpeg-thumbnail-quality";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_JPEG_QUALITY[] = "jpeg-quality";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_ROTATION[] = "rotation";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_GPS_LATITUDE[] = "gps-latitude";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_GPS_LONGITUDE[] = "gps-longitude";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_GPS_ALTITUDE[] = "gps-altitude";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_GPS_TIMESTAMP[] = "gps-timestamp";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD[] = "gps-processing-method";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_WHITE_BALANCE[] = "whitebalance";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_WHITE_BALANCE[] = "whitebalance-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_EFFECT[] = "effect";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_EFFECTS[] = "effect-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_ANTIBANDING[] = "antibanding";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_ANTIBANDING[] = "antibanding-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SCENE_MODE[] = "scene-mode";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_SCENE_MODES[] = "scene-mode-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_FLASH_MODE[] = "flash-mode";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FLASH_MODES[] = "flash-mode-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_MODE[] = "focus-mode";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_FOCUS_MODES[] = "focus-mode-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_FOCUS_AREAS[] = "max-num-focus-areas";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_AREAS[] = "focus-areas";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_FOCAL_LENGTH[] = "focal-length";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_ANGLE[] = "horizontal-view-angle";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_VERTICAL_VIEW_ANGLE[] = "vertical-view-angle";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION[] = "exposure-compensation";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION[] = "max-exposure-compensation";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_MIN_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION[] = "min-exposure-compensation";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION_STEP[] = "exposure-compensation-step";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_AUTO_EXPOSURE_LOCK[] = "auto-exposure-lock";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_AUTO_EXPOSURE_LOCK_SUPPORTED[] = "auto-exposure-lock-supported";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_AUTO_WHITEBALANCE_LOCK[] = "auto-whitebalance-lock";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_AUTO_WHITEBALANCE_LOCK_SUPPORTED[] =
+        "auto-whitebalance-lock-supported";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_METERING_AREAS[] = "max-num-metering-areas";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_METERING_AREAS[] = "metering-areas";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_ZOOM[] = "zoom";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_ZOOM[] = "max-zoom";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_ZOOM_RATIOS[] = "zoom-ratios";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_ZOOM_SUPPORTED[] = "zoom-supported";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED[] = "smooth-zoom-supported";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_FOCUS_DISTANCES[] = "focus-distances";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT[] = "video-frame-format";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_SIZE[] = "video-size";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_SIZES[] = "video-size-values";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_PREFERRED_PREVIEW_SIZE_FOR_VIDEO[] =
+        "preferred-preview-size-for-video";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_HW[] = "max-num-detected-faces-hw";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_SW[] = "max-num-detected-faces-sw";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_RECORDING_HINT[] = "recording-hint";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT_SUPPORTED[] = "video-snapshot-supported";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_STABILIZATION[] = "video-stabilization";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_SUPPORTED[] = "video-stabilization-supported";
+const char CameraParameters::KEY_LIGHTFX[] = "light-fx";
+
+const char CameraParameters::TRUE[] = "true";
+const char CameraParameters::FALSE[] = "false";
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_DISTANCE_INFINITY[] = "Infinity";
+
+// Values for white balance settings.
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO[] = "auto";
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT[] = "incandescent";
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT[] = "fluorescent";
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_WARM_FLUORESCENT[] = "warm-fluorescent";
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT[] = "daylight";
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY_DAYLIGHT[] = "cloudy-daylight";
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_TWILIGHT[] = "twilight";
+const char CameraParameters::WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE[] = "shade";
+
+// Values for effect settings.
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_NONE[] = "none";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_MONO[] = "mono";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_NEGATIVE[] = "negative";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_SOLARIZE[] = "solarize";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_SEPIA[] = "sepia";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_POSTERIZE[] = "posterize";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_WHITEBOARD[] = "whiteboard";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_BLACKBOARD[] = "blackboard";
+const char CameraParameters::EFFECT_AQUA[] = "aqua";
+
+// Values for antibanding settings.
+const char CameraParameters::ANTIBANDING_AUTO[] = "auto";
+const char CameraParameters::ANTIBANDING_50HZ[] = "50hz";
+const char CameraParameters::ANTIBANDING_60HZ[] = "60hz";
+const char CameraParameters::ANTIBANDING_OFF[] = "off";
+
+// Values for flash mode settings.
+const char CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_OFF[] = "off";
+const char CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_AUTO[] = "auto";
+const char CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_ON[] = "on";
+const char CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_RED_EYE[] = "red-eye";
+const char CameraParameters::FLASH_MODE_TORCH[] = "torch";
+
+// Values for scene mode settings.
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_AUTO[] = "auto";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_ACTION[] = "action";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT[] = "portrait";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE[] = "landscape";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_NIGHT[] = "night";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_NIGHT_PORTRAIT[] = "night-portrait";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_THEATRE[] = "theatre";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_BEACH[] = "beach";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_SNOW[] = "snow";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_SUNSET[] = "sunset";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_STEADYPHOTO[] = "steadyphoto";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS[] = "fireworks";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_SPORTS[] = "sports";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_PARTY[] = "party";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT[] = "candlelight";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_BARCODE[] = "barcode";
+const char CameraParameters::SCENE_MODE_HDR[] = "hdr";
+
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422SP[] = "yuv422sp";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP[] = "yuv420sp";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422I[] = "yuv422i-yuyv";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P[] = "yuv420p";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565[] = "rgb565";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888[] = "rgba8888";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG[] = "jpeg";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_BAYER_RGGB[] = "bayer-rggb";
+const char CameraParameters::PIXEL_FORMAT_ANDROID_OPAQUE[] = "android-opaque";
+
+// Values for focus mode settings.
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_AUTO[] = "auto";
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_INFINITY[] = "infinity";
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_MACRO[] = "macro";
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_FIXED[] = "fixed";
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_EDOF[] = "edof";
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO[] = "continuous-video";
+const char CameraParameters::FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE[] = "continuous-picture";
+
+// Values for light fx settings
+const char CameraParameters::LIGHTFX_LOWLIGHT[] = "low-light";
+const char CameraParameters::LIGHTFX_HDR[] = "high-dynamic-range";
+
+CameraParameters::CameraParameters() : mMap() {}
+
+CameraParameters::~CameraParameters() {}
+
+String8 CameraParameters::flatten() const {
+    String8 flattened("");
+    size_t size = mMap.size();
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+        String8 k, v;
+        k = mMap.keyAt(i);
+        v = mMap.valueAt(i);
+
+        flattened += k;
+        flattened += "=";
+        flattened += v;
+        if (i != size - 1) flattened += ";";
+    }
+
+    return flattened;
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::unflatten(const String8& params) {
+    const char* a = params.string();
+    const char* b;
+
+    mMap.clear();
+
+    for (;;) {
+        // Find the bounds of the key name.
+        b = strchr(a, '=');
+        if (b == 0) break;
+
+        // Create the key string.
+        String8 k(a, (size_t)(b - a));
+
+        // Find the value.
+        a = b + 1;
+        b = strchr(a, ';');
+        if (b == 0) {
+            // If there's no semicolon, this is the last item.
+            String8 v(a);
+            mMap.add(k, v);
+            break;
+        }
+
+        String8 v(a, (size_t)(b - a));
+        mMap.add(k, v);
+        a = b + 1;
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::set(const char* key, const char* value) {
+    // i think i can do this with strspn()
+    if (strchr(key, '=') || strchr(key, ';')) {
+        // ALOGE("Key \"%s\"contains invalid character (= or ;)", key);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (strchr(value, '=') || strchr(value, ';')) {
+        // ALOGE("Value \"%s\"contains invalid character (= or ;)", value);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mMap.replaceValueFor(String8(key), String8(value));
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::set(const char* key, int value) {
+    char str[16];
+    sprintf(str, "%d", value);
+    set(key, str);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::setFloat(const char* key, float value) {
+    char str[16];  // 14 should be enough. We overestimate to be safe.
+    snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%g", value);
+    set(key, str);
+}
+
+const char* CameraParameters::get(const char* key) const {
+    String8 v = mMap.valueFor(String8(key));
+    if (v.length() == 0) return 0;
+    return v.string();
+}
+
+int CameraParameters::getInt(const char* key) const {
+    const char* v = get(key);
+    if (v == 0) return -1;
+    return strtol(v, 0, 0);
+}
+
+float CameraParameters::getFloat(const char* key) const {
+    const char* v = get(key);
+    if (v == 0) return -1;
+    return strtof(v, 0);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::remove(const char* key) {
+    mMap.removeItem(String8(key));
+}
+
+// Parse string like "640x480" or "10000,20000"
+static int parse_pair(const char* str, int* first, int* second, char delim, char** endptr = NULL) {
+    // Find the first integer.
+    char* end;
+    int w = (int)strtol(str, &end, 10);
+    // If a delimeter does not immediately follow, give up.
+    if (*end != delim) {
+        ALOGE("Cannot find delimeter (%c) in str=%s", delim, str);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    // Find the second integer, immediately after the delimeter.
+    int h = (int)strtol(end + 1, &end, 10);
+
+    *first = w;
+    *second = h;
+
+    if (endptr) {
+        *endptr = end;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static void parseSizesList(const char* sizesStr, Vector<Size>& sizes) {
+    if (sizesStr == 0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    char* sizeStartPtr = (char*)sizesStr;
+
+    while (true) {
+        int width, height;
+        int success = parse_pair(sizeStartPtr, &width, &height, 'x', &sizeStartPtr);
+        if (success == -1 || (*sizeStartPtr != ',' && *sizeStartPtr != '\0')) {
+            ALOGE("Picture sizes string \"%s\" contains invalid character.", sizesStr);
+            return;
+        }
+        sizes.push(Size(width, height));
+
+        if (*sizeStartPtr == '\0') {
+            return;
+        }
+        sizeStartPtr++;
+    }
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::setPreviewSize(int width, int height) {
+    char str[32];
+    sprintf(str, "%dx%d", width, height);
+    set(KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE, str);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getPreviewSize(int* width, int* height) const {
+    *width = *height = -1;
+    // Get the current string, if it doesn't exist, leave the -1x-1
+    const char* p = get(KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE);
+    if (p == 0) return;
+    parse_pair(p, width, height, 'x');
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getPreferredPreviewSizeForVideo(int* width, int* height) const {
+    *width = *height = -1;
+    const char* p = get(KEY_PREFERRED_PREVIEW_SIZE_FOR_VIDEO);
+    if (p == 0) return;
+    parse_pair(p, width, height, 'x');
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getSupportedPreviewSizes(Vector<Size>& sizes) const {
+    const char* previewSizesStr = get(KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_SIZES);
+    parseSizesList(previewSizesStr, sizes);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::setVideoSize(int width, int height) {
+    char str[32];
+    sprintf(str, "%dx%d", width, height);
+    set(KEY_VIDEO_SIZE, str);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getVideoSize(int* width, int* height) const {
+    *width = *height = -1;
+    const char* p = get(KEY_VIDEO_SIZE);
+    if (p == 0) return;
+    parse_pair(p, width, height, 'x');
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getSupportedVideoSizes(Vector<Size>& sizes) const {
+    const char* videoSizesStr = get(KEY_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_SIZES);
+    parseSizesList(videoSizesStr, sizes);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::setPreviewFrameRate(int fps) {
+    set(KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE, fps);
+}
+
+int CameraParameters::getPreviewFrameRate() const {
+    return getInt(KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getPreviewFpsRange(int* min_fps, int* max_fps) const {
+    *min_fps = *max_fps = -1;
+    const char* p = get(KEY_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE);
+    if (p == 0) return;
+    parse_pair(p, min_fps, max_fps, ',');
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::setPreviewFormat(const char* format) {
+    set(KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT, format);
+}
+
+const char* CameraParameters::getPreviewFormat() const {
+    return get(KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::setPictureSize(int width, int height) {
+    char str[32];
+    sprintf(str, "%dx%d", width, height);
+    set(KEY_PICTURE_SIZE, str);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getPictureSize(int* width, int* height) const {
+    *width = *height = -1;
+    // Get the current string, if it doesn't exist, leave the -1x-1
+    const char* p = get(KEY_PICTURE_SIZE);
+    if (p == 0) return;
+    parse_pair(p, width, height, 'x');
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getSupportedPictureSizes(Vector<Size>& sizes) const {
+    const char* pictureSizesStr = get(KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_SIZES);
+    parseSizesList(pictureSizesStr, sizes);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::setPictureFormat(const char* format) {
+    set(KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT, format);
+}
+
+const char* CameraParameters::getPictureFormat() const {
+    return get(KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT);
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::dump() const {
+    ALOGD("dump: mMap.size = %zu", mMap.size());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mMap.size(); i++) {
+        String8 k, v;
+        k = mMap.keyAt(i);
+        v = mMap.valueAt(i);
+        ALOGD("%s: %s\n", k.string(), v.string());
+    }
+}
+
+status_t CameraParameters::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& /*args*/) const {
+    const size_t SIZE = 256;
+    char buffer[SIZE];
+    String8 result;
+    snprintf(buffer, 255, "CameraParameters::dump: mMap.size = %zu\n", mMap.size());
+    result.append(buffer);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mMap.size(); i++) {
+        String8 k, v;
+        k = mMap.keyAt(i);
+        v = mMap.valueAt(i);
+        snprintf(buffer, 255, "\t%s: %s\n", k.string(), v.string());
+        result.append(buffer);
+    }
+    write(fd, result.string(), result.size());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void CameraParameters::getSupportedPreviewFormats(Vector<int>& formats) const {
+    const char* supportedPreviewFormats = get(CameraParameters::KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FORMATS);
+
+    if (supportedPreviewFormats == NULL) {
+        ALOGW("%s: No supported preview formats.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    String8 fmtStr(supportedPreviewFormats);
+    char* prevFmts = fmtStr.lockBuffer(fmtStr.size());
+
+    char* savePtr;
+    char* fmt = strtok_r(prevFmts, ",", &savePtr);
+    while (fmt) {
+        int actual = previewFormatToEnum(fmt);
+        if (actual != -1) {
+            formats.add(actual);
+        }
+        fmt = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &savePtr);
+    }
+    fmtStr.unlockBuffer(fmtStr.size());
+}
+
+int CameraParameters::previewFormatToEnum(const char* format) {
+    return !format                                  ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP
+           : !strcmp(format, PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422SP) ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_SP
+                                                    :  // NV16
+                   !strcmp(format, PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP) ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCrCb_420_SP
+                                                          :  // NV21
+                   !strcmp(format, PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422I) ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YCbCr_422_I
+                                                         :  // YUY2
+                   !strcmp(format, PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P) ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_YV12
+                                                         :  // YV12
+                   !strcmp(format, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565) ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565
+                                                        :  // RGB565
+                   !strcmp(format, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888) ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888
+                                                          :  // RGB8888
+                   !strcmp(format, PIXEL_FORMAT_BAYER_RGGB) ? HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RAW16
+                                                            :  // Raw sensor data
+                   -1;
+}
+
+bool CameraParameters::isEmpty() const {
+    return mMap.isEmpty();
+}
+
+};  // namespace helper
+};  // namespace common
+};  // namespace camera
+};  // namespace hardware
+};  // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/common/default/Exif.cpp b/camera/common/default/Exif.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4b2a31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/Exif.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1041 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CamComm1.0-Exif"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_CAMERA
+// #define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <android/log.h>
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "Exif.h"
+
+extern "C" {
+#include <libexif/exif-data.h>
+}
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct default_delete<ExifEntry> {
+    inline void operator()(ExifEntry* entry) const { exif_entry_unref(entry); }
+};
+
+}  // namespace std
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+class ExifUtilsImpl : public ExifUtils {
+  public:
+    ExifUtilsImpl();
+
+    virtual ~ExifUtilsImpl();
+
+    // Initialize() can be called multiple times. The setting of Exif tags will be
+    // cleared.
+    virtual bool initialize();
+
+    // set all known fields from a metadata structure
+    virtual bool setFromMetadata(const CameraMetadata& metadata, const size_t imageWidth,
+                                 const size_t imageHeight);
+
+    // sets the len aperture.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setAperture(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the value of brightness.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setBrightness(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the color space.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setColorSpace(uint16_t color_space);
+
+    // sets the information to compressed data.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setComponentsConfiguration(const std::string& components_configuration);
+
+    // sets the compression scheme used for the image data.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setCompression(uint16_t compression);
+
+    // sets image contrast.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setContrast(uint16_t contrast);
+
+    // sets the date and time of image last modified. It takes local time. The
+    // name of the tag is DateTime in IFD0.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setDateTime(const struct tm& t);
+
+    // sets the image description.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setDescription(const std::string& description);
+
+    // sets the digital zoom ratio. If the numerator is 0, it means digital zoom
+    // was not used.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setDigitalZoomRatio(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the exposure bias.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureBias(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the exposure mode set when the image was shot.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureMode(uint16_t exposure_mode);
+
+    // sets the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is
+    // taken.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureProgram(uint16_t exposure_program);
+
+    // sets the exposure time, given in seconds.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureTime(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the status of flash.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setFlash(uint16_t flash);
+
+    // sets the F number.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setFNumber(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the focal length of lens used to take the image in millimeters.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setFocalLength(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the degree of overall image gain adjustment.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGainControl(uint16_t gain_control);
+
+    // sets the altitude in meters.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsAltitude(double altitude);
+
+    // sets the latitude with degrees minutes seconds format.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsLatitude(double latitude);
+
+    // sets the longitude with degrees minutes seconds format.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsLongitude(double longitude);
+
+    // sets GPS processing method.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsProcessingMethod(const std::string& method);
+
+    // sets GPS date stamp and time stamp (atomic clock). It takes UTC time.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsTimestamp(const struct tm& t);
+
+    // sets the length (number of rows) of main image.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setImageHeight(uint32_t length);
+
+    // sets the width (number of columes) of main image.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setImageWidth(uint32_t width);
+
+    // sets the ISO speed.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setIsoSpeedRating(uint16_t iso_speed_ratings);
+
+    // sets the kind of light source.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setLightSource(uint16_t light_source);
+
+    // sets the smallest F number of the lens.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setMaxAperture(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the metering mode.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setMeteringMode(uint16_t metering_mode);
+
+    // sets image orientation.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setOrientation(uint16_t orientation);
+
+    // sets the unit for measuring XResolution and YResolution.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setResolutionUnit(uint16_t resolution_unit);
+
+    // sets image saturation.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSaturation(uint16_t saturation);
+
+    // sets the type of scene that was shot.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSceneCaptureType(uint16_t type);
+
+    // sets image sharpness.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSharpness(uint16_t sharpness);
+
+    // sets the shutter speed.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setShutterSpeed(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the distance to the subject, given in meters.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSubjectDistance(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the fractions of seconds for the <DateTime> tag.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSubsecTime(const std::string& subsec_time);
+
+    // sets the white balance mode set when the image was shot.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setWhiteBalance(uint16_t white_balance);
+
+    // sets the number of pixels per resolution unit in the image width.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setXResolution(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance
+    // component.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setYCbCrPositioning(uint16_t ycbcr_positioning);
+
+    // sets the number of pixels per resolution unit in the image length.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setYResolution(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator);
+
+    // sets the manufacturer of camera.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setMake(const std::string& make);
+
+    // sets the model number of camera.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setModel(const std::string& model);
+
+    // Generates APP1 segment.
+    // Returns false if generating APP1 segment fails.
+    virtual bool generateApp1(const void* thumbnail_buffer, uint32_t size);
+
+    // Gets buffer of APP1 segment. This method must be called only after calling
+    // GenerateAPP1().
+    virtual const uint8_t* getApp1Buffer();
+
+    // Gets length of APP1 segment. This method must be called only after calling
+    // GenerateAPP1().
+    virtual unsigned int getApp1Length();
+
+  protected:
+    // sets the version of this standard supported.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExifVersion(const std::string& exif_version);
+
+    // Resets the pointers and memories.
+    virtual void reset();
+
+    // Adds a variable length tag to |exif_data_|. It will remove the original one
+    // if the tag exists.
+    // Returns the entry of the tag. The reference count of returned ExifEntry is
+    // two.
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> addVariableLengthEntry(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag,
+                                                              ExifFormat format,
+                                                              uint64_t components,
+                                                              unsigned int size);
+
+    // Adds a entry of |tag| in |exif_data_|. It won't remove the original one if
+    // the tag exists.
+    // Returns the entry of the tag. It adds one reference count to returned
+    // ExifEntry.
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> addEntry(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag);
+
+    // Helpe functions to add exif data with different types.
+    virtual bool setShort(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, uint16_t value, const std::string& msg);
+
+    virtual bool setLong(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, uint32_t value, const std::string& msg);
+
+    virtual bool setRational(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator,
+                             const std::string& msg);
+
+    virtual bool setSRational(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator,
+                              const std::string& msg);
+
+    virtual bool setString(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, ExifFormat format, const std::string& buffer,
+                           const std::string& msg);
+
+    // Destroys the buffer of APP1 segment if exists.
+    virtual void destroyApp1();
+
+    // The Exif data (APP1). Owned by this class.
+    ExifData* exif_data_;
+    // The raw data of APP1 segment. It's allocated by ExifMem in |exif_data_| but
+    // owned by this class.
+    uint8_t* app1_buffer_;
+    // The length of |app1_buffer_|.
+    unsigned int app1_length_;
+};
+
+#define SET_SHORT(ifd, tag, value)                                  \
+    do {                                                            \
+        if (setShort(ifd, tag, value, #tag) == false) return false; \
+    } while (0);
+
+#define SET_LONG(ifd, tag, value)                                  \
+    do {                                                           \
+        if (setLong(ifd, tag, value, #tag) == false) return false; \
+    } while (0);
+
+#define SET_RATIONAL(ifd, tag, numerator, denominator)                                  \
+    do {                                                                                \
+        if (setRational(ifd, tag, numerator, denominator, #tag) == false) return false; \
+    } while (0);
+
+#define SET_SRATIONAL(ifd, tag, numerator, denominator)                                  \
+    do {                                                                                 \
+        if (setSRational(ifd, tag, numerator, denominator, #tag) == false) return false; \
+    } while (0);
+
+#define SET_STRING(ifd, tag, format, buffer)                                  \
+    do {                                                                      \
+        if (setString(ifd, tag, format, buffer, #tag) == false) return false; \
+    } while (0);
+
+// This comes from the Exif Version 2.2 standard table 6.
+const char gExifAsciiPrefix[] = {0x41, 0x53, 0x43, 0x49, 0x49, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0};
+
+static void setLatitudeOrLongitudeData(unsigned char* data, double num) {
+    // Take the integer part of |num|.
+    ExifLong degrees = static_cast<ExifLong>(num);
+    ExifLong minutes = static_cast<ExifLong>(60 * (num - degrees));
+    ExifLong microseconds = static_cast<ExifLong>(3600000000u * (num - degrees - minutes / 60.0));
+    exif_set_rational(data, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL, {degrees, 1});
+    exif_set_rational(data + sizeof(ExifRational), EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL, {minutes, 1});
+    exif_set_rational(data + 2 * sizeof(ExifRational), EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL,
+                      {microseconds, 1000000});
+}
+
+ExifUtils* ExifUtils::create() {
+    return new ExifUtilsImpl();
+}
+
+ExifUtils::~ExifUtils() {}
+
+ExifUtilsImpl::ExifUtilsImpl() : exif_data_(nullptr), app1_buffer_(nullptr), app1_length_(0) {}
+
+ExifUtilsImpl::~ExifUtilsImpl() {
+    reset();
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::initialize() {
+    reset();
+    exif_data_ = exif_data_new();
+    if (exif_data_ == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: allocate memory for exif_data_ failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    // set the image options.
+    exif_data_set_option(exif_data_, EXIF_DATA_OPTION_FOLLOW_SPECIFICATION);
+    exif_data_set_data_type(exif_data_, EXIF_DATA_TYPE_COMPRESSED);
+    exif_data_set_byte_order(exif_data_, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL);
+
+    // set exif version to 2.2.
+    if (!setExifVersion("0220")) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setAperture(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_APERTURE_VALUE, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setBrightness(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) {
+    SET_SRATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_BRIGHTNESS_VALUE, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setColorSpace(uint16_t color_space) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_COLOR_SPACE, color_space);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setComponentsConfiguration(const std::string& components_configuration) {
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_COMPONENTS_CONFIGURATION, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED,
+               components_configuration);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setCompression(uint16_t compression) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_COMPRESSION, compression);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setContrast(uint16_t contrast) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_CONTRAST, contrast);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setDateTime(const struct tm& t) {
+    // The length is 20 bytes including NULL for termination in Exif standard.
+    char str[20];
+    int result = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%04i:%02i:%02i %02i:%02i:%02i", t.tm_year + 1900,
+                          t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday, t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec);
+    if (result != sizeof(str) - 1) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Input time is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::string buffer(str);
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, buffer);
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME_ORIGINAL, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, buffer);
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_DATE_TIME_DIGITIZED, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, buffer);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setDescription(const std::string& description) {
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_IMAGE_DESCRIPTION, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, description);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setDigitalZoomRatio(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_DIGITAL_ZOOM_RATIO, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setExposureBias(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) {
+    SET_SRATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_BIAS_VALUE, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setExposureMode(uint16_t exposure_mode) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_MODE, exposure_mode);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setExposureProgram(uint16_t exposure_program) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_PROGRAM, exposure_program);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setExposureTime(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_EXPOSURE_TIME, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setFlash(uint16_t flash) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_FLASH, flash);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setFNumber(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_FNUMBER, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setFocalLength(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_FOCAL_LENGTH, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setGainControl(uint16_t gain_control) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_GAIN_CONTROL, gain_control);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setGpsAltitude(double altitude) {
+    ExifTag refTag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE_REF);
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> refEntry =
+            addVariableLengthEntry(EXIF_IFD_GPS, refTag, EXIF_FORMAT_BYTE, 1, 1);
+    if (!refEntry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSAltitudeRef exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (altitude >= 0) {
+        *refEntry->data = 0;
+    } else {
+        *refEntry->data = 1;
+        altitude *= -1;
+    }
+
+    ExifTag tag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_ALTITUDE);
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addVariableLengthEntry(
+            EXIF_IFD_GPS, tag, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 1, sizeof(ExifRational));
+    if (!entry) {
+        exif_content_remove_entry(exif_data_->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS], refEntry.get());
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSAltitude exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    exif_set_rational(entry->data, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL,
+                      {static_cast<ExifLong>(altitude * 1000), 1000});
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setGpsLatitude(double latitude) {
+    const ExifTag refTag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_LATITUDE_REF);
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> refEntry =
+            addVariableLengthEntry(EXIF_IFD_GPS, refTag, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, 2, 2);
+    if (!refEntry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSLatitudeRef exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (latitude >= 0) {
+        memcpy(refEntry->data, "N", sizeof("N"));
+    } else {
+        memcpy(refEntry->data, "S", sizeof("S"));
+        latitude *= -1;
+    }
+
+    const ExifTag tag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_LATITUDE);
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addVariableLengthEntry(
+            EXIF_IFD_GPS, tag, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 3, 3 * sizeof(ExifRational));
+    if (!entry) {
+        exif_content_remove_entry(exif_data_->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS], refEntry.get());
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSLatitude exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    setLatitudeOrLongitudeData(entry->data, latitude);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setGpsLongitude(double longitude) {
+    ExifTag refTag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_LONGITUDE_REF);
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> refEntry =
+            addVariableLengthEntry(EXIF_IFD_GPS, refTag, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, 2, 2);
+    if (!refEntry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSLongitudeRef exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (longitude >= 0) {
+        memcpy(refEntry->data, "E", sizeof("E"));
+    } else {
+        memcpy(refEntry->data, "W", sizeof("W"));
+        longitude *= -1;
+    }
+
+    ExifTag tag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_LONGITUDE);
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addVariableLengthEntry(
+            EXIF_IFD_GPS, tag, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 3, 3 * sizeof(ExifRational));
+    if (!entry) {
+        exif_content_remove_entry(exif_data_->ifd[EXIF_IFD_GPS], refEntry.get());
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSLongitude exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    setLatitudeOrLongitudeData(entry->data, longitude);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setGpsProcessingMethod(const std::string& method) {
+    std::string buffer = std::string(gExifAsciiPrefix, sizeof(gExifAsciiPrefix)) + method;
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_GPS, static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD),
+               EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, buffer);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setGpsTimestamp(const struct tm& t) {
+    const ExifTag dateTag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_DATE_STAMP);
+    const size_t kGpsDateStampSize = 11;
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addVariableLengthEntry(
+            EXIF_IFD_GPS, dateTag, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, kGpsDateStampSize, kGpsDateStampSize);
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSDateStamp exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    int result = snprintf(reinterpret_cast<char*>(entry->data), kGpsDateStampSize, "%04i:%02i:%02i",
+                          t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday);
+    if (result != kGpsDateStampSize - 1) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Input time is invalid", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const ExifTag timeTag = static_cast<ExifTag>(EXIF_TAG_GPS_TIME_STAMP);
+    entry = addVariableLengthEntry(EXIF_IFD_GPS, timeTag, EXIF_FORMAT_RATIONAL, 3,
+                                   3 * sizeof(ExifRational));
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding GPSTimeStamp exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    exif_set_rational(entry->data, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL, {static_cast<ExifLong>(t.tm_hour), 1});
+    exif_set_rational(entry->data + sizeof(ExifRational), EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL,
+                      {static_cast<ExifLong>(t.tm_min), 1});
+    exif_set_rational(entry->data + 2 * sizeof(ExifRational), EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL,
+                      {static_cast<ExifLong>(t.tm_sec), 1});
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setImageHeight(uint32_t length) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_IMAGE_LENGTH, length);
+    SET_LONG(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_PIXEL_Y_DIMENSION, length);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setImageWidth(uint32_t width) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH, width);
+    SET_LONG(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_PIXEL_X_DIMENSION, width);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setIsoSpeedRating(uint16_t iso_speed_ratings) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_ISO_SPEED_RATINGS, iso_speed_ratings);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setLightSource(uint16_t light_source) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_LIGHT_SOURCE, light_source);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setMaxAperture(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_MAX_APERTURE_VALUE, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setMeteringMode(uint16_t metering_mode) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_METERING_MODE, metering_mode);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setOrientation(uint16_t orientation) {
+    /*
+     * Orientation value:
+     *  1      2      3      4      5          6          7          8
+     *
+     *  888888 888888     88 88     8888888888 88                 88 8888888888
+     *  88         88     88 88     88  88     88  88         88  88     88  88
+     *  8888     8888   8888 8888   88         8888888888 8888888888         88
+     *  88         88     88 88
+     *  88         88 888888 888888
+     */
+    int value = 1;
+    switch (orientation) {
+        case 90:
+            value = 6;
+            break;
+        case 180:
+            value = 3;
+            break;
+        case 270:
+            value = 8;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_ORIENTATION, value);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setResolutionUnit(uint16_t resolution_unit) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_RESOLUTION_UNIT, resolution_unit);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setSaturation(uint16_t saturation) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SATURATION, saturation);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setSceneCaptureType(uint16_t type) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SCENE_CAPTURE_TYPE, type);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setSharpness(uint16_t sharpness) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SHARPNESS, sharpness);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setShutterSpeed(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) {
+    SET_SRATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SHUTTER_SPEED_VALUE, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setSubjectDistance(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SUBJECT_DISTANCE, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setSubsecTime(const std::string& subsec_time) {
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SUB_SEC_TIME, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, subsec_time);
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SUB_SEC_TIME_ORIGINAL, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, subsec_time);
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_SUB_SEC_TIME_DIGITIZED, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, subsec_time);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setWhiteBalance(uint16_t white_balance) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_WHITE_BALANCE, white_balance);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setXResolution(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_X_RESOLUTION, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setYCbCrPositioning(uint16_t ycbcr_positioning) {
+    SET_SHORT(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_YCBCR_POSITIONING, ycbcr_positioning);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setYResolution(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) {
+    SET_RATIONAL(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_Y_RESOLUTION, numerator, denominator);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::generateApp1(const void* thumbnail_buffer, uint32_t size) {
+    destroyApp1();
+    exif_data_->data = const_cast<uint8_t*>(static_cast<const uint8_t*>(thumbnail_buffer));
+    exif_data_->size = size;
+    // Save the result into |app1_buffer_|.
+    exif_data_save_data(exif_data_, &app1_buffer_, &app1_length_);
+    if (!app1_length_) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Allocate memory for app1_buffer_ failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    /*
+     * The JPEG segment size is 16 bits in spec. The size of APP1 segment should
+     * be smaller than 65533 because there are two bytes for segment size field.
+     */
+    if (app1_length_ > 65533) {
+        destroyApp1();
+        ALOGE("%s: The size of APP1 segment is too large", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+const uint8_t* ExifUtilsImpl::getApp1Buffer() {
+    return app1_buffer_;
+}
+
+unsigned int ExifUtilsImpl::getApp1Length() {
+    return app1_length_;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setExifVersion(const std::string& exif_version) {
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_EXIF, EXIF_TAG_EXIF_VERSION, EXIF_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, exif_version);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setMake(const std::string& make) {
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_MAKE, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, make);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setModel(const std::string& model) {
+    SET_STRING(EXIF_IFD_0, EXIF_TAG_MODEL, EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII, model);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ExifUtilsImpl::reset() {
+    destroyApp1();
+    if (exif_data_) {
+        /*
+         * Since we decided to ignore the original APP1, we are sure that there is
+         * no thumbnail allocated by libexif. |exif_data_->data| is actually
+         * allocated by JpegCompressor. sets |exif_data_->data| to nullptr to
+         * prevent exif_data_unref() destroy it incorrectly.
+         */
+        exif_data_->data = nullptr;
+        exif_data_->size = 0;
+        exif_data_unref(exif_data_);
+        exif_data_ = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> ExifUtilsImpl::addVariableLengthEntry(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag,
+                                                                 ExifFormat format,
+                                                                 uint64_t components,
+                                                                 unsigned int size) {
+    // Remove old entry if exists.
+    exif_content_remove_entry(exif_data_->ifd[ifd],
+                              exif_content_get_entry(exif_data_->ifd[ifd], tag));
+    ExifMem* mem = exif_mem_new_default();
+    if (!mem) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Allocate memory for exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry(exif_entry_new_mem(mem));
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Allocate memory for exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        exif_mem_unref(mem);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    void* tmpBuffer = exif_mem_alloc(mem, size);
+    if (!tmpBuffer) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Allocate memory for exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        exif_mem_unref(mem);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    entry->data = static_cast<unsigned char*>(tmpBuffer);
+    entry->tag = tag;
+    entry->format = format;
+    entry->components = components;
+    entry->size = size;
+
+    exif_content_add_entry(exif_data_->ifd[ifd], entry.get());
+    exif_mem_unref(mem);
+
+    return entry;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> ExifUtilsImpl::addEntry(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry(exif_content_get_entry(exif_data_->ifd[ifd], tag));
+    if (entry) {
+        // exif_content_get_entry() won't ref the entry, so we ref here.
+        exif_entry_ref(entry.get());
+        return entry;
+    }
+    entry.reset(exif_entry_new());
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Allocate memory for exif entry failed", __FUNCTION__);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    entry->tag = tag;
+    exif_content_add_entry(exif_data_->ifd[ifd], entry.get());
+    exif_entry_initialize(entry.get(), tag);
+    return entry;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setShort(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, uint16_t value, const std::string& msg) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addEntry(ifd, tag);
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding '%s' entry failed", __FUNCTION__, msg.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    exif_set_short(entry->data, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL, value);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setLong(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, uint32_t value, const std::string& msg) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addEntry(ifd, tag);
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding '%s' entry failed", __FUNCTION__, msg.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    exif_set_long(entry->data, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL, value);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setRational(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator,
+                                const std::string& msg) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addEntry(ifd, tag);
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding '%s' entry failed", __FUNCTION__, msg.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    exif_set_rational(entry->data, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL, {numerator, denominator});
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setSRational(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator,
+                                 const std::string& msg) {
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry = addEntry(ifd, tag);
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding '%s' entry failed", __FUNCTION__, msg.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    exif_set_srational(entry->data, EXIF_BYTE_ORDER_INTEL, {numerator, denominator});
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setString(ExifIfd ifd, ExifTag tag, ExifFormat format,
+                              const std::string& buffer, const std::string& msg) {
+    size_t entry_size = buffer.length();
+    // Since the exif format is undefined, NULL termination is not necessary.
+    if (format == EXIF_FORMAT_ASCII) {
+        entry_size++;
+    }
+    std::unique_ptr<ExifEntry> entry =
+            addVariableLengthEntry(ifd, tag, format, entry_size, entry_size);
+    if (!entry) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Adding '%s' entry failed", __FUNCTION__, msg.c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+    memcpy(entry->data, buffer.c_str(), entry_size);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void ExifUtilsImpl::destroyApp1() {
+    /*
+     * Since there is no API to access ExifMem in ExifData->priv, we use free
+     * here, which is the default free function in libexif. See
+     * exif_data_save_data() for detail.
+     */
+    free(app1_buffer_);
+    app1_buffer_ = nullptr;
+    app1_length_ = 0;
+}
+
+bool ExifUtilsImpl::setFromMetadata(const CameraMetadata& metadata, const size_t imageWidth,
+                                    const size_t imageHeight) {
+    // How precise the float-to-rational conversion for EXIF tags would be.
+    constexpr int kRationalPrecision = 10000;
+    if (!setImageWidth(imageWidth) || !setImageHeight(imageHeight)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: setting image resolution failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    struct timespec tp;
+    struct tm time_info;
+    bool time_available = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tp) != -1;
+    localtime_r(&tp.tv_sec, &time_info);
+    if (!setDateTime(time_info)) {
+        ALOGE("%s: setting data time failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    float focal_length;
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_LENS_FOCAL_LENGTH);
+    if (entry.count) {
+        focal_length = entry.data.f[0];
+
+        if (!setFocalLength(static_cast<uint32_t>(focal_length * kRationalPrecision),
+                            kRationalPrecision)) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting focal length failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("%s: Cannot find focal length in metadata.", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.exists(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_COORDINATES)) {
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_COORDINATES);
+        if (entry.count < 3) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Gps coordinates in metadata is not complete.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!setGpsLatitude(entry.data.d[0])) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting gps latitude failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!setGpsLongitude(entry.data.d[1])) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting gps longitude failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!setGpsAltitude(entry.data.d[2])) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting gps altitude failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.exists(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD)) {
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD);
+        std::string method_str(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(entry.data.u8));
+        if (!setGpsProcessingMethod(method_str)) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting gps processing method failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (time_available && metadata.exists(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_TIMESTAMP)) {
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_JPEG_GPS_TIMESTAMP);
+        time_t timestamp = static_cast<time_t>(entry.data.i64[0]);
+        if (gmtime_r(&timestamp, &time_info)) {
+            if (!setGpsTimestamp(time_info)) {
+                ALOGE("%s: setting gps timestamp failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Time tranformation failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.exists(ANDROID_JPEG_ORIENTATION)) {
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_JPEG_ORIENTATION);
+        if (!setOrientation(entry.data.i32[0])) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting orientation failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.exists(ANDROID_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME)) {
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_SENSOR_EXPOSURE_TIME);
+        // int64_t of nanoseconds
+        if (!setExposureTime(entry.data.i64[0], 1000000000u)) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting exposure time failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.exists(ANDROID_LENS_APERTURE)) {
+        const int kAperturePrecision = 10000;
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_LENS_APERTURE);
+        if (!setFNumber(entry.data.f[0] * kAperturePrecision, kAperturePrecision)) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting F number failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.exists(ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE)) {
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
+        if (entry.data.u8[0] == ANDROID_FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE_FALSE) {
+            const uint32_t kNoFlashFunction = 0x20;
+            if (!setFlash(kNoFlashFunction)) {
+                ALOGE("%s: setting flash failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Unsupported flash info: %d", __FUNCTION__, entry.data.u8[0]);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (metadata.exists(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE)) {
+        entry = metadata.find(ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE);
+        if (entry.data.u8[0] == ANDROID_CONTROL_AWB_MODE_AUTO) {
+            const uint16_t kAutoWhiteBalance = 0;
+            if (!setWhiteBalance(kAutoWhiteBalance)) {
+                ALOGE("%s: setting white balance failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+                return false;
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Unsupported awb mode: %d", __FUNCTION__, entry.data.u8[0]);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (time_available) {
+        char str[4];
+        if (snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "%03ld", tp.tv_nsec / 1000000) < 0) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Subsec is invalid: %ld", __FUNCTION__, tp.tv_nsec);
+            return false;
+        }
+        if (!setSubsecTime(std::string(str))) {
+            ALOGE("%s: setting subsec time failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+}  // namespace helper
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/common/default/HandleImporter.cpp b/camera/common/default/HandleImporter.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1145baa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/HandleImporter.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "HandleImporter"
+#include "HandleImporter.h"
+
+#include <gralloctypes/Gralloc4.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include "aidl/android/hardware/graphics/common/Smpte2086.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayout;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayoutComponent;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::PlaneLayoutComponentType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Smpte2086;
+using MetadataType = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper::MetadataType;
+using MapperErrorV2 = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error;
+using MapperErrorV3 = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::Error;
+using MapperErrorV4 = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::Error;
+using IMapperV3 = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper;
+using IMapperV4 = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper;
+
+HandleImporter::HandleImporter() : mInitialized(false) {}
+
+void HandleImporter::initializeLocked() {
+    if (mInitialized) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mMapperV4 = IMapperV4::getService();
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        mInitialized = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mMapperV3 = IMapperV3::getService();
+    if (mMapperV3 != nullptr) {
+        mInitialized = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mMapperV2 = IMapper::getService();
+    if (mMapperV2 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: cannnot acccess graphics mapper HAL!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mInitialized = true;
+    return;
+}
+
+void HandleImporter::cleanup() {
+    mMapperV4.clear();
+    mMapperV3.clear();
+    mMapperV2.clear();
+    mInitialized = false;
+}
+
+template <class M, class E>
+bool HandleImporter::importBufferInternal(const sp<M> mapper, buffer_handle_t& handle) {
+    E error;
+    buffer_handle_t importedHandle;
+    auto ret = mapper->importBuffer(
+            hidl_handle(handle), [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpBufferHandle) {
+                error = tmpError;
+                importedHandle = static_cast<buffer_handle_t>(tmpBufferHandle);
+            });
+
+    if (!ret.isOk()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: mapper importBuffer failed: %s", __FUNCTION__, ret.description().c_str());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (error != E::NONE) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    handle = importedHandle;
+    return true;
+}
+
+template <class M, class E>
+YCbCrLayout HandleImporter::lockYCbCrInternal(const sp<M> mapper, buffer_handle_t& buf,
+                                              uint64_t cpuUsage,
+                                              const IMapper::Rect& accessRegion) {
+    hidl_handle acquireFenceHandle;
+    auto buffer = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buf);
+    YCbCrLayout layout = {};
+
+    typename M::Rect accessRegionCopy = {accessRegion.left, accessRegion.top, accessRegion.width,
+                                         accessRegion.height};
+    mapper->lockYCbCr(buffer, cpuUsage, accessRegionCopy, acquireFenceHandle,
+                      [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpLayout) {
+                          if (tmpError == E::NONE) {
+                              // Member by member copy from different versions of YCbCrLayout.
+                              layout.y = tmpLayout.y;
+                              layout.cb = tmpLayout.cb;
+                              layout.cr = tmpLayout.cr;
+                              layout.yStride = tmpLayout.yStride;
+                              layout.cStride = tmpLayout.cStride;
+                              layout.chromaStep = tmpLayout.chromaStep;
+                          } else {
+                              ALOGE("%s: failed to lockYCbCr error %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+                          }
+                      });
+    return layout;
+}
+
+bool isMetadataPesent(const sp<IMapperV4> mapper, const buffer_handle_t& buf,
+                      MetadataType metadataType) {
+    auto buffer = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buf);
+    bool ret = false;
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> vec;
+    mapper->get(buffer, metadataType, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpMetadata) {
+        if (tmpError == MapperErrorV4::NONE) {
+            vec = tmpMetadata;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: failed to get metadata %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+        }
+    });
+
+    if (vec.size() > 0) {
+        if (metadataType == gralloc4::MetadataType_Smpte2086) {
+            std::optional<Smpte2086> realSmpte2086;
+            gralloc4::decodeSmpte2086(vec, &realSmpte2086);
+            ret = realSmpte2086.has_value();
+        } else if (metadataType == gralloc4::MetadataType_Smpte2094_10) {
+            std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> realSmpte2094_10;
+            gralloc4::decodeSmpte2094_10(vec, &realSmpte2094_10);
+            ret = realSmpte2094_10.has_value();
+        } else if (metadataType == gralloc4::MetadataType_Smpte2094_40) {
+            std::optional<std::vector<uint8_t>> realSmpte2094_40;
+            gralloc4::decodeSmpte2094_40(vec, &realSmpte2094_40);
+            ret = realSmpte2094_40.has_value();
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: Unknown metadata type!", __FUNCTION__);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+std::vector<PlaneLayout> getPlaneLayouts(const sp<IMapperV4> mapper, buffer_handle_t& buf) {
+    auto buffer = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buf);
+    std::vector<PlaneLayout> planeLayouts;
+    hidl_vec<uint8_t> encodedPlaneLayouts;
+    mapper->get(buffer, gralloc4::MetadataType_PlaneLayouts,
+                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpEncodedPlaneLayouts) {
+                    if (tmpError == MapperErrorV4::NONE) {
+                        encodedPlaneLayouts = tmpEncodedPlaneLayouts;
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGE("%s: failed to get plane layouts %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+                    }
+                });
+
+    gralloc4::decodePlaneLayouts(encodedPlaneLayouts, &planeLayouts);
+
+    return planeLayouts;
+}
+
+template <>
+YCbCrLayout HandleImporter::lockYCbCrInternal<IMapperV4, MapperErrorV4>(
+        const sp<IMapperV4> mapper, buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage,
+        const IMapper::Rect& accessRegion) {
+    hidl_handle acquireFenceHandle;
+    auto buffer = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buf);
+    YCbCrLayout layout = {};
+    void* mapped = nullptr;
+
+    typename IMapperV4::Rect accessRegionV4 = {accessRegion.left, accessRegion.top,
+                                               accessRegion.width, accessRegion.height};
+    mapper->lock(buffer, cpuUsage, accessRegionV4, acquireFenceHandle,
+                 [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPtr) {
+                     if (tmpError == MapperErrorV4::NONE) {
+                         mapped = tmpPtr;
+                     } else {
+                         ALOGE("%s: failed to lock error %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+                     }
+                 });
+
+    if (mapped == nullptr) {
+        return layout;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<PlaneLayout> planeLayouts = getPlaneLayouts(mapper, buf);
+    for (const auto& planeLayout : planeLayouts) {
+        for (const auto& planeLayoutComponent : planeLayout.components) {
+            const auto& type = planeLayoutComponent.type;
+
+            if (!gralloc4::isStandardPlaneLayoutComponentType(type)) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            uint8_t* data = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(mapped);
+            data += planeLayout.offsetInBytes;
+            data += planeLayoutComponent.offsetInBits / 8;
+
+            switch (static_cast<PlaneLayoutComponentType>(type.value)) {
+                case PlaneLayoutComponentType::Y:
+                    layout.y = data;
+                    layout.yStride = planeLayout.strideInBytes;
+                    break;
+                case PlaneLayoutComponentType::CB:
+                    layout.cb = data;
+                    layout.cStride = planeLayout.strideInBytes;
+                    layout.chromaStep = planeLayout.sampleIncrementInBits / 8;
+                    break;
+                case PlaneLayoutComponentType::CR:
+                    layout.cr = data;
+                    layout.cStride = planeLayout.strideInBytes;
+                    layout.chromaStep = planeLayout.sampleIncrementInBits / 8;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return layout;
+}
+
+template <class M, class E>
+int HandleImporter::unlockInternal(const sp<M> mapper, buffer_handle_t& buf) {
+    int releaseFence = -1;
+    auto buffer = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buf);
+
+    mapper->unlock(buffer, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpReleaseFence) {
+        if (tmpError == E::NONE) {
+            auto fenceHandle = tmpReleaseFence.getNativeHandle();
+            if (fenceHandle) {
+                if (fenceHandle->numInts != 0 || fenceHandle->numFds != 1) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: bad release fence numInts %d numFds %d", __FUNCTION__,
+                          fenceHandle->numInts, fenceHandle->numFds);
+                    return;
+                }
+                releaseFence = dup(fenceHandle->data[0]);
+                if (releaseFence < 0) {
+                    ALOGE("%s: bad release fence FD %d", __FUNCTION__, releaseFence);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("%s: failed to unlock error %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+        }
+    });
+    return releaseFence;
+}
+
+// In IComposer, any buffer_handle_t is owned by the caller and we need to
+// make a clone for hwcomposer2.  We also need to translate empty handle
+// to nullptr.  This function does that, in-place.
+bool HandleImporter::importBuffer(buffer_handle_t& handle) {
+    if (!handle->numFds && !handle->numInts) {
+        handle = nullptr;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        return importBufferInternal<IMapperV4, MapperErrorV4>(mMapperV4, handle);
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV3 != nullptr) {
+        return importBufferInternal<IMapperV3, MapperErrorV3>(mMapperV3, handle);
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV2 != nullptr) {
+        return importBufferInternal<IMapper, MapperErrorV2>(mMapperV2, handle);
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4, mMapperV3 and mMapperV2 are all null!", __FUNCTION__);
+    return false;
+}
+
+void HandleImporter::freeBuffer(buffer_handle_t handle) {
+    if (!handle) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        auto ret = mMapperV4->freeBuffer(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(handle));
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: mapper freeBuffer failed: %s", __FUNCTION__, ret.description().c_str());
+        }
+    } else if (mMapperV3 != nullptr) {
+        auto ret = mMapperV3->freeBuffer(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(handle));
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: mapper freeBuffer failed: %s", __FUNCTION__, ret.description().c_str());
+        }
+    } else {
+        auto ret = mMapperV2->freeBuffer(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(handle));
+        if (!ret.isOk()) {
+            ALOGE("%s: mapper freeBuffer failed: %s", __FUNCTION__, ret.description().c_str());
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+bool HandleImporter::importFence(const native_handle_t* handle, int& fd) const {
+    if (handle == nullptr || handle->numFds == 0) {
+        fd = -1;
+    } else if (handle->numFds == 1) {
+        fd = dup(handle->data[0]);
+        if (fd < 0) {
+            ALOGE("failed to dup fence fd %d", handle->data[0]);
+            return false;
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("invalid fence handle with %d file descriptors", handle->numFds);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void HandleImporter::closeFence(int fd) const {
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        close(fd);
+    }
+}
+
+void* HandleImporter::lock(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage, size_t size) {
+    IMapper::Rect accessRegion{0, 0, static_cast<int>(size), 1};
+    return lock(buf, cpuUsage, accessRegion);
+}
+
+void* HandleImporter::lock(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage,
+                           const IMapper::Rect& accessRegion) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    void* ret = nullptr;
+
+    if (mMapperV4 == nullptr && mMapperV3 == nullptr && mMapperV2 == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4, mMapperV3 and mMapperV2 are all null!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    hidl_handle acquireFenceHandle;
+    auto buffer = const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buf);
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        IMapperV4::Rect accessRegionV4{accessRegion.left, accessRegion.top, accessRegion.width,
+                                       accessRegion.height};
+
+        mMapperV4->lock(buffer, cpuUsage, accessRegionV4, acquireFenceHandle,
+                        [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPtr) {
+                            if (tmpError == MapperErrorV4::NONE) {
+                                ret = tmpPtr;
+                            } else {
+                                ALOGE("%s: failed to lock error %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+                            }
+                        });
+    } else if (mMapperV3 != nullptr) {
+        IMapperV3::Rect accessRegionV3{accessRegion.left, accessRegion.top, accessRegion.width,
+                                       accessRegion.height};
+
+        mMapperV3->lock(buffer, cpuUsage, accessRegionV3, acquireFenceHandle,
+                        [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPtr, const auto& /*bytesPerPixel*/,
+                            const auto& /*bytesPerStride*/) {
+                            if (tmpError == MapperErrorV3::NONE) {
+                                ret = tmpPtr;
+                            } else {
+                                ALOGE("%s: failed to lock error %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+                            }
+                        });
+    } else {
+        mMapperV2->lock(buffer, cpuUsage, accessRegion, acquireFenceHandle,
+                        [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPtr) {
+                            if (tmpError == MapperErrorV2::NONE) {
+                                ret = tmpPtr;
+                            } else {
+                                ALOGE("%s: failed to lock error %d!", __FUNCTION__, tmpError);
+                            }
+                        });
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("%s: ptr %p accessRegion.top: %d accessRegion.left: %d accessRegion.width: %d "
+          "accessRegion.height: %d",
+          __FUNCTION__, ret, accessRegion.top, accessRegion.left, accessRegion.width,
+          accessRegion.height);
+    return ret;
+}
+
+YCbCrLayout HandleImporter::lockYCbCr(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage,
+                                      const IMapper::Rect& accessRegion) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        return lockYCbCrInternal<IMapperV4, MapperErrorV4>(mMapperV4, buf, cpuUsage, accessRegion);
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV3 != nullptr) {
+        return lockYCbCrInternal<IMapperV3, MapperErrorV3>(mMapperV3, buf, cpuUsage, accessRegion);
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV2 != nullptr) {
+        return lockYCbCrInternal<IMapper, MapperErrorV2>(mMapperV2, buf, cpuUsage, accessRegion);
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4, mMapperV3 and mMapperV2 are all null!", __FUNCTION__);
+    return {};
+}
+
+status_t HandleImporter::getMonoPlanarStrideBytes(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint32_t* stride /*out*/) {
+    if (stride == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        std::vector<PlaneLayout> planeLayouts = getPlaneLayouts(mMapperV4, buf);
+        if (planeLayouts.size() != 1) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Unexpected number of planes %zu!", __FUNCTION__, planeLayouts.size());
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        *stride = planeLayouts[0].strideInBytes;
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4 is null! Query not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+int HandleImporter::unlock(buffer_handle_t& buf) {
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        return unlockInternal<IMapperV4, MapperErrorV4>(mMapperV4, buf);
+    }
+    if (mMapperV3 != nullptr) {
+        return unlockInternal<IMapperV3, MapperErrorV3>(mMapperV3, buf);
+    }
+    if (mMapperV2 != nullptr) {
+        return unlockInternal<IMapper, MapperErrorV2>(mMapperV2, buf);
+    }
+
+    ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4, mMapperV3 and mMapperV2 are all null!", __FUNCTION__);
+    return -1;
+}
+
+bool HandleImporter::isSmpte2086Present(const buffer_handle_t& buf) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        return isMetadataPesent(mMapperV4, buf, gralloc4::MetadataType_Smpte2086);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4 is null! Query not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool HandleImporter::isSmpte2094_10Present(const buffer_handle_t& buf) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        return isMetadataPesent(mMapperV4, buf, gralloc4::MetadataType_Smpte2094_10);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4 is null! Query not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool HandleImporter::isSmpte2094_40Present(const buffer_handle_t& buf) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLock);
+
+    if (!mInitialized) {
+        initializeLocked();
+    }
+
+    if (mMapperV4 != nullptr) {
+        return isMetadataPesent(mMapperV4, buf, gralloc4::MetadataType_Smpte2094_40);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: mMapperV4 is null! Query not supported!", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+}  // namespace helper
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/common/default/OWNERS b/camera/common/default/OWNERS
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f48a95c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/OWNERS
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include platform/frameworks/av:/camera/OWNERS
diff --git a/camera/common/default/SimpleThread.cpp b/camera/common/default/SimpleThread.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46e89ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/SimpleThread.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "SimpleThread.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+SimpleThread::SimpleThread() : mDone(true), mThread() {}
+SimpleThread::~SimpleThread() {
+    // Safe to call requestExitAndWait() from the destructor because requestExitAndWait() ensures
+    // that the thread is joinable before joining on it. This is different from how
+    // android::Thread worked.
+    requestExitAndWait();
+}
+
+void SimpleThread::run() {
+    requestExitAndWait();  // Exit current execution, if any.
+
+    // start thread
+    mDone.store(false, std::memory_order_release);
+    mThread = std::thread(&SimpleThread::runLoop, this);
+}
+
+void SimpleThread::requestExitAndWait() {
+    // Signal thread to stop
+    mDone.store(true, std::memory_order_release);
+
+    // Wait for thread to exit if needed. This should happen in no more than one iteration of
+    // threadLoop
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+    mThread = std::thread();
+}
+
+void SimpleThread::runLoop() {
+    while (!exitPending()) {
+        if (!threadLoop()) {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+}  // namespace helper
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/camera/common/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp b/camera/common/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1282bd0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/VendorTagDescriptor.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,531 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "CamComm1.0-VTDesc"
+
+#include <camera_metadata_hidden.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <system/camera_metadata.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include "VendorTagDescriptor.h"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera2 {
+namespace params {
+
+VendorTagDescriptor::~VendorTagDescriptor() {
+    size_t len = mReverseMapping.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        delete mReverseMapping[i];
+    }
+}
+
+VendorTagDescriptor::VendorTagDescriptor() : mTagCount(0), mVendorOps() {}
+
+VendorTagDescriptor::VendorTagDescriptor(const VendorTagDescriptor& src) {
+    copyFrom(src);
+}
+
+VendorTagDescriptor& VendorTagDescriptor::operator=(const VendorTagDescriptor& rhs) {
+    copyFrom(rhs);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+void VendorTagDescriptor::copyFrom(const VendorTagDescriptor& src) {
+    if (this == &src) return;
+
+    size_t len = mReverseMapping.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        delete mReverseMapping[i];
+    }
+    mReverseMapping.clear();
+
+    len = src.mReverseMapping.size();
+    // Have to copy KeyedVectors inside mReverseMapping
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+        KeyedVector<String8, uint32_t>* nameMapper = new KeyedVector<String8, uint32_t>();
+        *nameMapper = *(src.mReverseMapping.valueAt(i));
+        mReverseMapping.add(src.mReverseMapping.keyAt(i), nameMapper);
+    }
+    // Everything else is simple
+    mTagToNameMap = src.mTagToNameMap;
+    mTagToSectionMap = src.mTagToSectionMap;
+    mTagToTypeMap = src.mTagToTypeMap;
+    mSections = src.mSections;
+    mTagCount = src.mTagCount;
+    mVendorOps = src.mVendorOps;
+}
+
+int VendorTagDescriptor::getTagCount() const {
+    size_t size = mTagToNameMap.size();
+    if (size == 0) {
+        return VENDOR_TAG_COUNT_ERR;
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+void VendorTagDescriptor::getTagArray(uint32_t* tagArray) const {
+    size_t size = mTagToNameMap.size();
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        tagArray[i] = mTagToNameMap.keyAt(i);
+    }
+}
+
+const char* VendorTagDescriptor::getSectionName(uint32_t tag) const {
+    ssize_t index = mTagToSectionMap.indexOfKey(tag);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return VENDOR_SECTION_NAME_ERR;
+    }
+    return mSections[mTagToSectionMap.valueAt(index)].string();
+}
+
+ssize_t VendorTagDescriptor::getSectionIndex(uint32_t tag) const {
+    return mTagToSectionMap.valueFor(tag);
+}
+
+const char* VendorTagDescriptor::getTagName(uint32_t tag) const {
+    ssize_t index = mTagToNameMap.indexOfKey(tag);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        return VENDOR_TAG_NAME_ERR;
+    }
+    return mTagToNameMap.valueAt(index).string();
+}
+
+int VendorTagDescriptor::getTagType(uint32_t tag) const {
+    auto iter = mTagToTypeMap.find(tag);
+    if (iter == mTagToTypeMap.end()) {
+        return VENDOR_TAG_TYPE_ERR;
+    }
+    return iter->second;
+}
+
+const SortedVector<String8>* VendorTagDescriptor::getAllSectionNames() const {
+    return &mSections;
+}
+
+status_t VendorTagDescriptor::lookupTag(const String8& name, const String8& section,
+                                        /*out*/ uint32_t* tag) const {
+    ssize_t index = mReverseMapping.indexOfKey(section);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Section '%s' does not exist.", __FUNCTION__, section.string());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ssize_t nameIndex = mReverseMapping[index]->indexOfKey(name);
+    if (nameIndex < 0) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Tag name '%s' does not exist.", __FUNCTION__, name.string());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (tag != NULL) {
+        *tag = mReverseMapping[index]->valueAt(nameIndex);
+    }
+    return OK;
+}
+
+void VendorTagDescriptor::dump(int fd, int verbosity, int indentation) const {
+    size_t size = mTagToNameMap.size();
+    if (size == 0) {
+        dprintf(fd, "%*sDumping configured vendor tag descriptors: None set\n", indentation, "");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    dprintf(fd, "%*sDumping configured vendor tag descriptors: %zu entries\n", indentation, "",
+            size);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+        uint32_t tag = mTagToNameMap.keyAt(i);
+
+        if (verbosity < 1) {
+            dprintf(fd, "%*s0x%x\n", indentation + 2, "", tag);
+            continue;
+        }
+        String8 name = mTagToNameMap.valueAt(i);
+        uint32_t sectionId = mTagToSectionMap.valueFor(tag);
+        String8 sectionName = mSections[sectionId];
+        int type = mTagToTypeMap.at(tag);
+        const char* typeName =
+                (type >= 0 && type < NUM_TYPES) ? camera_metadata_type_names[type] : "UNKNOWN";
+        dprintf(fd, "%*s0x%x (%s) with type %d (%s) defined in section %s\n", indentation + 2, "",
+                tag, name.string(), type, typeName, sectionName.string());
+    }
+}
+
+int VendorTagDescriptorCache::getTagCount(metadata_vendor_id_t id) const {
+    int ret = 0;
+    auto desc = mVendorMap.find(id);
+    if (desc != mVendorMap.end()) {
+        ret = desc->second->getTagCount();
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor descriptor id is missing!", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void VendorTagDescriptorCache::getTagArray(uint32_t* tagArray, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const {
+    auto desc = mVendorMap.find(id);
+    if (desc != mVendorMap.end()) {
+        desc->second->getTagArray(tagArray);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor descriptor id is missing!", __func__);
+    }
+}
+
+const char* VendorTagDescriptorCache::getSectionName(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const {
+    const char* ret = nullptr;
+    auto desc = mVendorMap.find(id);
+    if (desc != mVendorMap.end()) {
+        ret = desc->second->getSectionName(tag);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor descriptor id is missing!", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+const char* VendorTagDescriptorCache::getTagName(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const {
+    const char* ret = nullptr;
+    auto desc = mVendorMap.find(id);
+    if (desc != mVendorMap.end()) {
+        ret = desc->second->getTagName(tag);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor descriptor id is missing!", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+int VendorTagDescriptorCache::getTagType(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const {
+    int ret = 0;
+    auto desc = mVendorMap.find(id);
+    if (desc != mVendorMap.end()) {
+        ret = desc->second->getTagType(tag);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor descriptor id is missing!", __func__);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void VendorTagDescriptorCache::dump(int fd, int verbosity, int indentation) const {
+    for (const auto& desc : mVendorMap) {
+        desc.second->dump(fd, verbosity, indentation);
+    }
+}
+
+int32_t VendorTagDescriptorCache::addVendorDescriptor(
+        metadata_vendor_id_t id, sp<hardware::camera::common::helper::VendorTagDescriptor> desc) {
+    auto entry = mVendorMap.find(id);
+    if (entry != mVendorMap.end()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor descriptor with same id already present!", __func__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mVendorMap.emplace(id, desc);
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+int32_t VendorTagDescriptorCache::getVendorTagDescriptor(
+        metadata_vendor_id_t id,
+        sp<hardware::camera::common::helper::VendorTagDescriptor>* desc /*out*/) {
+    auto entry = mVendorMap.find(id);
+    if (entry == mVendorMap.end()) {
+        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+    }
+
+    *desc = entry->second;
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+}  // namespace params
+}  // namespace camera2
+
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+extern "C" {
+
+static int vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_count(const vendor_tag_ops_t* v);
+static void vendor_tag_descriptor_get_all_tags(const vendor_tag_ops_t* v, uint32_t* tagArray);
+static const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_get_section_name(const vendor_tag_ops_t* v, uint32_t tag);
+static const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_name(const vendor_tag_ops_t* v, uint32_t tag);
+static int vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_type(const vendor_tag_ops_t* v, uint32_t tag);
+
+static int vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_count(metadata_vendor_id_t id);
+static void vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_all_tags(uint32_t* tagArray, metadata_vendor_id_t id);
+static const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_section_name(uint32_t tag,
+                                                                metadata_vendor_id_t id);
+static const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_name(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id);
+static int vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_type(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id);
+} /* extern "C" */
+
+static Mutex sLock;
+static sp<VendorTagDescriptor> sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor;
+static sp<VendorTagDescriptorCache> sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache;
+
+status_t VendorTagDescriptor::createDescriptorFromOps(const vendor_tag_ops_t* vOps,
+                                                      /*out*/
+                                                      sp<VendorTagDescriptor>& descriptor) {
+    if (vOps == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: vendor_tag_ops argument was NULL.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    int tagCount = vOps->get_tag_count(vOps);
+    if (tagCount < 0 || tagCount > INT32_MAX) {
+        ALOGE("%s: tag count %d from vendor ops is invalid.", __FUNCTION__, tagCount);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    Vector<uint32_t> tagArray;
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(tagArray.resize(tagCount) != tagCount,
+                        "%s: too many (%u) vendor tags defined.", __FUNCTION__, tagCount);
+
+    vOps->get_all_tags(vOps, /*out*/ tagArray.editArray());
+
+    sp<VendorTagDescriptor> desc = new VendorTagDescriptor();
+    desc->mTagCount = tagCount;
+
+    SortedVector<String8> sections;
+    KeyedVector<uint32_t, String8> tagToSectionMap;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(tagCount); ++i) {
+        uint32_t tag = tagArray[i];
+        if (tag < CAMERA_METADATA_VENDOR_TAG_BOUNDARY) {
+            ALOGE("%s: vendor tag %d not in vendor tag section.", __FUNCTION__, tag);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        const char* tagName = vOps->get_tag_name(vOps, tag);
+        if (tagName == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("%s: no tag name defined for vendor tag %d.", __FUNCTION__, tag);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        desc->mTagToNameMap.add(tag, String8(tagName));
+        const char* sectionName = vOps->get_section_name(vOps, tag);
+        if (sectionName == NULL) {
+            ALOGE("%s: no section name defined for vendor tag %d.", __FUNCTION__, tag);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        String8 sectionString(sectionName);
+
+        sections.add(sectionString);
+        tagToSectionMap.add(tag, sectionString);
+
+        int tagType = vOps->get_tag_type(vOps, tag);
+        if (tagType < 0 || tagType >= NUM_TYPES) {
+            ALOGE("%s: tag type %d from vendor ops does not exist.", __FUNCTION__, tagType);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+        desc->mTagToTypeMap.insert(std::make_pair(tag, tagType));
+    }
+
+    desc->mSections = sections;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < static_cast<size_t>(tagCount); ++i) {
+        uint32_t tag = tagArray[i];
+        const String8& sectionString = tagToSectionMap.valueFor(tag);
+
+        // Set up tag to section index map
+        ssize_t index = sections.indexOf(sectionString);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(index < 0, "index %zd must be non-negative", index);
+        desc->mTagToSectionMap.add(tag, static_cast<uint32_t>(index));
+
+        // Set up reverse mapping
+        ssize_t reverseIndex = -1;
+        if ((reverseIndex = desc->mReverseMapping.indexOfKey(sectionString)) < 0) {
+            KeyedVector<String8, uint32_t>* nameMapper = new KeyedVector<String8, uint32_t>();
+            reverseIndex = desc->mReverseMapping.add(sectionString, nameMapper);
+        }
+        desc->mReverseMapping[reverseIndex]->add(desc->mTagToNameMap.valueFor(tag), tag);
+    }
+
+    descriptor = desc;
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t VendorTagDescriptor::setAsGlobalVendorTagDescriptor(const sp<VendorTagDescriptor>& desc) {
+    status_t res = OK;
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor = desc;
+
+    vendor_tag_ops_t* opsPtr = NULL;
+    if (desc != NULL) {
+        opsPtr = &(desc->mVendorOps);
+        opsPtr->get_tag_count = vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_count;
+        opsPtr->get_all_tags = vendor_tag_descriptor_get_all_tags;
+        opsPtr->get_section_name = vendor_tag_descriptor_get_section_name;
+        opsPtr->get_tag_name = vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_name;
+        opsPtr->get_tag_type = vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_type;
+    }
+    if ((res = set_camera_metadata_vendor_ops(opsPtr)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Could not set vendor tag descriptor, received error %s (%d).", __FUNCTION__,
+              strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+void VendorTagDescriptor::clearGlobalVendorTagDescriptor() {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    set_camera_metadata_vendor_ops(NULL);
+    sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor.clear();
+}
+
+sp<VendorTagDescriptor> VendorTagDescriptor::getGlobalVendorTagDescriptor() {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor;
+}
+
+status_t VendorTagDescriptorCache::setAsGlobalVendorTagCache(
+        const sp<VendorTagDescriptorCache>& cache) {
+    status_t res = OK;
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache = cache;
+
+    struct vendor_tag_cache_ops* opsPtr = NULL;
+    if (cache != NULL) {
+        opsPtr = &(cache->mVendorCacheOps);
+        opsPtr->get_tag_count = vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_count;
+        opsPtr->get_all_tags = vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_all_tags;
+        opsPtr->get_section_name = vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_section_name;
+        opsPtr->get_tag_name = vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_name;
+        opsPtr->get_tag_type = vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_type;
+    }
+    if ((res = set_camera_metadata_vendor_cache_ops(opsPtr)) != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Could not set vendor tag cache, received error %s (%d).", __FUNCTION__,
+              strerror(-res), res);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+void VendorTagDescriptorCache::clearGlobalVendorTagCache() {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    set_camera_metadata_vendor_cache_ops(NULL);
+    sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache.clear();
+}
+
+sp<VendorTagDescriptorCache> VendorTagDescriptorCache::getGlobalVendorTagCache() {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache;
+}
+
+extern "C" {
+
+int vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_count(const vendor_tag_ops_t* /*v*/) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_TAG_COUNT_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor->getTagCount();
+}
+
+void vendor_tag_descriptor_get_all_tags(const vendor_tag_ops_t* /*v*/, uint32_t* tagArray) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+    sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor->getTagArray(tagArray);
+}
+
+const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_get_section_name(const vendor_tag_ops_t* /*v*/, uint32_t tag) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_SECTION_NAME_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor->getSectionName(tag);
+}
+
+const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_name(const vendor_tag_ops_t* /*v*/, uint32_t tag) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_TAG_NAME_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor->getTagName(tag);
+}
+
+int vendor_tag_descriptor_get_tag_type(const vendor_tag_ops_t* /*v*/, uint32_t tag) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_TAG_TYPE_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptor->getTagType(tag);
+}
+
+int vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_count(metadata_vendor_id_t id) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor cache not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_TAG_COUNT_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getTagCount(id);
+}
+
+void vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_all_tags(uint32_t* tagArray, metadata_vendor_id_t id) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor cache not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+    sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getTagArray(tagArray, id);
+}
+
+const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_section_name(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor cache not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_SECTION_NAME_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getSectionName(tag, id);
+}
+
+const char* vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_name(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor cache not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_TAG_NAME_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getTagName(tag, id);
+}
+
+int vendor_tag_descriptor_cache_get_tag_type(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) {
+    Mutex::Autolock al(sLock);
+    if (sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache == NULL) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Vendor tag descriptor cache not initialized.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return VENDOR_TAG_NAME_ERR;
+    }
+    return sGlobalVendorTagDescriptorCache->getTagType(tag, id);
+}
+
+} /* extern "C" */
+
+}  // namespace helper
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/camera/common/default/include/CameraMetadata.h b/camera/common/default/include/CameraMetadata.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b67914e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/include/CameraMetadata.h
@@ -0,0 +1,226 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_CAMERAMETADATA_H
+#define CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_CAMERAMETADATA_H
+
+#include "system/camera_metadata.h"
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+class VendorTagDescriptor;
+
+/**
+ * A convenience wrapper around the C-based camera_metadata_t library.
+ */
+class CameraMetadata {
+  public:
+    /** Creates an empty object; best used when expecting to acquire contents
+     * from elsewhere */
+    CameraMetadata();
+    /** Creates an object with space for entryCapacity entries, with
+     * dataCapacity extra storage */
+    CameraMetadata(size_t entryCapacity, size_t dataCapacity = 10);
+
+    ~CameraMetadata();
+
+    /** Takes ownership of passed-in buffer */
+    CameraMetadata(camera_metadata_t* buffer);
+    /** Clones the metadata */
+    CameraMetadata(const CameraMetadata& other);
+
+    /**
+     * Assignment clones metadata buffer.
+     */
+    CameraMetadata& operator=(const CameraMetadata& other);
+    CameraMetadata& operator=(const camera_metadata_t* buffer);
+
+    /**
+     * Get reference to the underlying metadata buffer. Ownership remains with
+     * the CameraMetadata object, but non-const CameraMetadata methods will not
+     * work until unlock() is called. Note that the lock has nothing to do with
+     * thread-safety, it simply prevents the camera_metadata_t pointer returned
+     * here from being accidentally invalidated by CameraMetadata operations.
+     */
+    const camera_metadata_t* getAndLock() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Unlock the CameraMetadata for use again. After this unlock, the pointer
+     * given from getAndLock() may no longer be used. The pointer passed out
+     * from getAndLock must be provided to guarantee that the right object is
+     * being unlocked.
+     */
+    status_t unlock(const camera_metadata_t* buffer) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Release a raw metadata buffer to the caller. After this call,
+     * CameraMetadata no longer references the buffer, and the caller takes
+     * responsibility for freeing the raw metadata buffer (using
+     * free_camera_metadata()), or for handing it to another CameraMetadata
+     * instance.
+     */
+    camera_metadata_t* release();
+
+    /**
+     * Clear the metadata buffer and free all storage used by it
+     */
+    void clear();
+
+    /**
+     * Acquire a raw metadata buffer from the caller. After this call,
+     * the caller no longer owns the raw buffer, and must not free or manipulate it.
+     * If CameraMetadata already contains metadata, it is freed.
+     */
+    void acquire(camera_metadata_t* buffer);
+
+    /**
+     * Acquires raw buffer from other CameraMetadata object. After the call, the argument
+     * object no longer has any metadata.
+     */
+    void acquire(CameraMetadata& other);
+
+    /**
+     * Append metadata from another CameraMetadata object.
+     */
+    status_t append(const CameraMetadata& other);
+
+    /**
+     * Append metadata from a raw camera_metadata buffer
+     */
+    status_t append(const camera_metadata* other);
+
+    /**
+     * Number of metadata entries.
+     */
+    size_t entryCount() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Is the buffer empty (no entires)
+     */
+    bool isEmpty() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Sort metadata buffer for faster find
+     */
+    status_t sort();
+
+    /**
+     * Update metadata entry. Will create entry if it doesn't exist already, and
+     * will reallocate the buffer if insufficient space exists. Overloaded for
+     * the various types of valid data.
+     */
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, const uint8_t* data, size_t data_count);
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, const int32_t* data, size_t data_count);
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, const float* data, size_t data_count);
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, const int64_t* data, size_t data_count);
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, const double* data, size_t data_count);
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, const camera_metadata_rational_t* data, size_t data_count);
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, const String8& string);
+    status_t update(const camera_metadata_ro_entry& entry);
+
+    template <typename T>
+    status_t update(uint32_t tag, Vector<T> data) {
+        return update(tag, data.array(), data.size());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if a metadata entry exists for a given tag id
+     *
+     */
+    bool exists(uint32_t tag) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Get metadata entry by tag id
+     */
+    camera_metadata_entry find(uint32_t tag);
+
+    /**
+     * Get metadata entry by tag id, with no editing
+     */
+    camera_metadata_ro_entry find(uint32_t tag) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Delete metadata entry by tag
+     */
+    status_t erase(uint32_t tag);
+
+    /**
+     * Swap the underlying camera metadata between this and the other
+     * metadata object.
+     */
+    void swap(CameraMetadata& other);
+
+    /**
+     * Dump contents into FD for debugging. The verbosity levels are
+     * 0: Tag entry information only, no data values
+     * 1: Level 0 plus at most 16 data values per entry
+     * 2: All information
+     *
+     * The indentation parameter sets the number of spaces to add to the start
+     * each line of output.
+     */
+    void dump(int fd, int verbosity = 1, int indentation = 0) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Find tag id for a given tag name, also checking vendor tags if available.
+     * On success, returns OK and writes the tag id into tag.
+     *
+     * This is a slow method.
+     */
+    static status_t getTagFromName(const char* name, const VendorTagDescriptor* vTags,
+                                   uint32_t* tag);
+
+  private:
+    camera_metadata_t* mBuffer;
+    mutable bool mLocked;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if tag has a given type
+     */
+    status_t checkType(uint32_t tag, uint8_t expectedType);
+
+    /**
+     * Base update entry method
+     */
+    status_t updateImpl(uint32_t tag, const void* data, size_t data_count);
+
+    /**
+     * Resize metadata buffer if needed by reallocating it and copying it over.
+     */
+    status_t resizeIfNeeded(size_t extraEntries, size_t extraData);
+};
+
+}  // namespace helper
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated namespace. This namespace should no longer be used.
+namespace V1_0::helper {
+// Export symbols to the old namespace to preserve compatibility
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::CameraMetadata CameraMetadata;
+}  // namespace V1_0::helper
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/camera/common/default/include/CameraModule.h b/camera/common/default/include/CameraModule.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c1f8ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/include/CameraModule.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_CAMERAMODULE_H
+#define CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_CAMERAMODULE_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+#include <hardware/camera.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+#include "CameraMetadata.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+/**
+ * A wrapper class for HAL camera module.
+ *
+ * This class wraps camera_module_t returned from HAL to provide a wrapped
+ * get_camera_info implementation which CameraService generates some
+ * camera characteristics keys defined in newer HAL version on an older HAL.
+ */
+class CameraModule : public RefBase {
+  public:
+    explicit CameraModule(camera_module_t* module);
+    virtual ~CameraModule();
+
+    // Must be called after construction
+    // Returns OK on success, NO_INIT on failure
+    int init();
+
+    int getCameraInfo(int cameraId, struct camera_info* info);
+    int getDeviceVersion(int cameraId);
+    int getNumberOfCameras(void);
+    int open(const char* id, struct hw_device_t** device);
+    bool isOpenLegacyDefined() const;
+    int openLegacy(const char* id, uint32_t halVersion, struct hw_device_t** device);
+    int setCallbacks(const camera_module_callbacks_t* callbacks);
+    bool isVendorTagDefined() const;
+    void getVendorTagOps(vendor_tag_ops_t* ops);
+    bool isSetTorchModeSupported() const;
+    int setTorchMode(const char* camera_id, bool enable);
+    uint16_t getModuleApiVersion() const;
+    const char* getModuleName() const;
+    uint16_t getHalApiVersion() const;
+    const char* getModuleAuthor() const;
+    // Only used by CameraModuleFixture native test. Do NOT use elsewhere.
+    void* getDso();
+    // Only used by CameraProvider
+    void removeCamera(int cameraId);
+    int getPhysicalCameraInfo(int physicalCameraId, camera_metadata_t** physicalInfo);
+    int isStreamCombinationSupported(int cameraId, camera_stream_combination_t* streams);
+    void notifyDeviceStateChange(uint64_t deviceState);
+
+    static bool isLogicalMultiCamera(const common::helper::CameraMetadata& metadata,
+                                     std::unordered_set<std::string>* physicalCameraIds);
+
+  private:
+    // Derive camera characteristics keys defined after HAL device version
+    static void deriveCameraCharacteristicsKeys(uint32_t deviceVersion, CameraMetadata& chars);
+    // Helper function to append available[request|result|chars]Keys
+    static void appendAvailableKeys(CameraMetadata& chars, int32_t keyTag,
+                                    const Vector<int32_t>& appendKeys);
+    status_t filterOpenErrorCode(status_t err);
+    camera_module_t* mModule;
+    int mNumberOfCameras;
+    KeyedVector<int, camera_info> mCameraInfoMap;
+    KeyedVector<int, int> mDeviceVersionMap;
+    KeyedVector<int, camera_metadata_t*> mPhysicalCameraInfoMap;
+    Mutex mCameraInfoLock;
+};
+
+}  // namespace helper
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated namespace. This namespace should no longer be used for the following symbols
+namespace V1_0::helper {
+// Export symbols to the old namespace to preserve compatibility
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::CameraModule CameraModule;
+}  // namespace V1_0::helper
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/camera/common/default/include/CameraParameters.h b/camera/common/default/include/CameraParameters.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d2b5075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/include/CameraParameters.h
@@ -0,0 +1,714 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_PARAMETERS_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_CAMERA_PARAMETERS_H
+
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+struct Size {
+    int width;
+    int height;
+
+    Size() {
+        width = 0;
+        height = 0;
+    }
+
+    Size(int w, int h) {
+        width = w;
+        height = h;
+    }
+};
+
+class CameraParameters {
+  public:
+    CameraParameters();
+    CameraParameters(const String8& params) { unflatten(params); }
+    ~CameraParameters();
+
+    String8 flatten() const;
+    void unflatten(const String8& params);
+
+    void set(const char* key, const char* value);
+    void set(const char* key, int value);
+    void setFloat(const char* key, float value);
+    const char* get(const char* key) const;
+    int getInt(const char* key) const;
+    float getFloat(const char* key) const;
+
+    void remove(const char* key);
+
+    void setPreviewSize(int width, int height);
+    void getPreviewSize(int* width, int* height) const;
+    void getSupportedPreviewSizes(Vector<Size>& sizes) const;
+
+    // Set the dimensions in pixels to the given width and height
+    // for video frames. The given width and height must be one
+    // of the supported dimensions returned from
+    // getSupportedVideoSizes(). Must not be called if
+    // getSupportedVideoSizes() returns an empty Vector of Size.
+    void setVideoSize(int width, int height);
+    // Retrieve the current dimensions (width and height)
+    // in pixels for video frames, which must be one of the
+    // supported dimensions returned from getSupportedVideoSizes().
+    // Must not be called if getSupportedVideoSizes() returns an
+    // empty Vector of Size.
+    void getVideoSize(int* width, int* height) const;
+    // Retrieve a Vector of supported dimensions (width and height)
+    // in pixels for video frames. If sizes returned from the method
+    // is empty, the camera does not support calls to setVideoSize()
+    // or getVideoSize(). In adddition, it also indicates that
+    // the camera only has a single output, and does not have
+    // separate output for video frames and preview frame.
+    void getSupportedVideoSizes(Vector<Size>& sizes) const;
+    // Retrieve the preferred preview size (width and height) in pixels
+    // for video recording. The given width and height must be one of
+    // supported preview sizes returned from getSupportedPreviewSizes().
+    // Must not be called if getSupportedVideoSizes() returns an empty
+    // Vector of Size. If getSupportedVideoSizes() returns an empty
+    // Vector of Size, the width and height returned from this method
+    // is invalid, and is "-1x-1".
+    void getPreferredPreviewSizeForVideo(int* width, int* height) const;
+
+    void setPreviewFrameRate(int fps);
+    int getPreviewFrameRate() const;
+    void getPreviewFpsRange(int* min_fps, int* max_fps) const;
+    void setPreviewFormat(const char* format);
+    const char* getPreviewFormat() const;
+    void setPictureSize(int width, int height);
+    void getPictureSize(int* width, int* height) const;
+    void getSupportedPictureSizes(Vector<Size>& sizes) const;
+    void setPictureFormat(const char* format);
+    const char* getPictureFormat() const;
+
+    void dump() const;
+    status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Vector containing the supported preview formats
+     * as enums given in graphics.h.
+     */
+    void getSupportedPreviewFormats(Vector<int>& formats) const;
+
+    // Returns true if no keys are present
+    bool isEmpty() const;
+
+    // Parameter keys to communicate between camera application and driver.
+    // The access (read/write, read only, or write only) is viewed from the
+    // perspective of applications, not driver.
+
+    // Preview frame size in pixels (width x height).
+    // Example value: "480x320". Read/Write.
+    static const char KEY_PREVIEW_SIZE[];
+    // Supported preview frame sizes in pixels.
+    // Example value: "800x600,480x320". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_SIZES[];
+    // The current minimum and maximum preview fps. This controls the rate of
+    // preview frames received (CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME). The minimum and
+    // maximum fps must be one of the elements from
+    // KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE parameter.
+    // Example value: "10500,26623"
+    static const char KEY_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE[];
+    // The supported preview fps (frame-per-second) ranges. Each range contains
+    // a minimum fps and maximum fps. If minimum fps equals to maximum fps, the
+    // camera outputs frames in fixed frame rate. If not, the camera outputs
+    // frames in auto frame rate. The actual frame rate fluctuates between the
+    // minimum and the maximum. The list has at least one element. The list is
+    // sorted from small to large (first by maximum fps and then minimum fps).
+    // Example value: "(10500,26623),(15000,26623),(30000,30000)"
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FPS_RANGE[];
+    // The image format for preview frames. See CAMERA_MSG_PREVIEW_FRAME in
+    // frameworks/av/include/camera/Camera.h. The default is
+    // PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP. Example value: "yuv420sp" or PIXEL_FORMAT_XXX
+    // constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT[];
+    // Supported image formats for preview frames.
+    // Example value: "yuv420sp,yuv422i-yuyv". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FORMATS[];
+    // Number of preview frames per second. This is the target frame rate. The
+    // actual frame rate depends on the driver.
+    // Example value: "15". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATE[];
+    // Supported number of preview frames per second.
+    // Example value: "24,15,10". Read.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_FRAME_RATES[];
+    // The dimensions for captured pictures in pixels (width x height).
+    // Example value: "1024x768". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_PICTURE_SIZE[];
+    // Supported dimensions for captured pictures in pixels.
+    // Example value: "2048x1536,1024x768". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_SIZES[];
+    // The image format for captured pictures. See CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE
+    // in frameworks/base/include/camera/Camera.h.
+    // Example value: "jpeg" or PIXEL_FORMAT_XXX constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT[];
+    // Supported image formats for captured pictures.
+    // Example value: "jpeg,rgb565". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_FORMATS[];
+    // The width (in pixels) of EXIF thumbnail in Jpeg picture.
+    // Example value: "512". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_WIDTH[];
+    // The height (in pixels) of EXIF thumbnail in Jpeg picture.
+    // Example value: "384". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_HEIGHT[];
+    // Supported EXIF thumbnail sizes (width x height). 0x0 means not thumbnail
+    // in EXIF.
+    // Example value: "512x384,320x240,0x0". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_SIZES[];
+    // The quality of the EXIF thumbnail in Jpeg picture. The range is 1 to 100,
+    // with 100 being the best.
+    // Example value: "90". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_JPEG_THUMBNAIL_QUALITY[];
+    // Jpeg quality of captured picture. The range is 1 to 100, with 100 being
+    // the best.
+    // Example value: "90". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_JPEG_QUALITY[];
+    // The rotation angle in degrees relative to the orientation of the camera.
+    // This affects the pictures returned from CAMERA_MSG_COMPRESSED_IMAGE. The
+    // camera driver may set orientation in the EXIF header without rotating the
+    // picture. Or the driver may rotate the picture and the EXIF thumbnail. If
+    // the Jpeg picture is rotated, the orientation in the EXIF header will be
+    // missing or 1 (row #0 is top and column #0 is left side).
+    //
+    // Note that the JPEG pictures of front-facing cameras are not mirrored
+    // as in preview display.
+    //
+    // For example, suppose the natural orientation of the device is portrait.
+    // The device is rotated 270 degrees clockwise, so the device orientation is
+    // 270. Suppose a back-facing camera sensor is mounted in landscape and the
+    // top side of the camera sensor is aligned with the right edge of the
+    // display in natural orientation. So the camera orientation is 90. The
+    // rotation should be set to 0 (270 + 90).
+    //
+    // Example value: "0" or "90" or "180" or "270". Write only.
+    static const char KEY_ROTATION[];
+    // GPS latitude coordinate. GPSLatitude and GPSLatitudeRef will be stored in
+    // JPEG EXIF header.
+    // Example value: "25.032146" or "-33.462809". Write only.
+    static const char KEY_GPS_LATITUDE[];
+    // GPS longitude coordinate. GPSLongitude and GPSLongitudeRef will be stored
+    // in JPEG EXIF header.
+    // Example value: "121.564448" or "-70.660286". Write only.
+    static const char KEY_GPS_LONGITUDE[];
+    // GPS altitude. GPSAltitude and GPSAltitudeRef will be stored in JPEG EXIF
+    // header.
+    // Example value: "21.0" or "-5". Write only.
+    static const char KEY_GPS_ALTITUDE[];
+    // GPS timestamp (UTC in seconds since January 1, 1970). This should be
+    // stored in JPEG EXIF header.
+    // Example value: "1251192757". Write only.
+    static const char KEY_GPS_TIMESTAMP[];
+    // GPS Processing Method
+    // Example value: "GPS" or "NETWORK". Write only.
+    static const char KEY_GPS_PROCESSING_METHOD[];
+    // Current white balance setting.
+    // Example value: "auto" or WHITE_BALANCE_XXX constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_WHITE_BALANCE[];
+    // Supported white balance settings.
+    // Example value: "auto,incandescent,daylight". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_WHITE_BALANCE[];
+    // Current color effect setting.
+    // Example value: "none" or EFFECT_XXX constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_EFFECT[];
+    // Supported color effect settings.
+    // Example value: "none,mono,sepia". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_EFFECTS[];
+    // Current antibanding setting.
+    // Example value: "auto" or ANTIBANDING_XXX constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_ANTIBANDING[];
+    // Supported antibanding settings.
+    // Example value: "auto,50hz,60hz,off". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_ANTIBANDING[];
+    // Current scene mode.
+    // Example value: "auto" or SCENE_MODE_XXX constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_SCENE_MODE[];
+    // Supported scene mode settings.
+    // Example value: "auto,night,fireworks". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_SCENE_MODES[];
+    // Current flash mode.
+    // Example value: "auto" or FLASH_MODE_XXX constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_FLASH_MODE[];
+    // Supported flash modes.
+    // Example value: "auto,on,off". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_FLASH_MODES[];
+    // Current focus mode. This will not be empty. Applications should call
+    // CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus to start the focus if focus mode is
+    // FOCUS_MODE_AUTO or FOCUS_MODE_MACRO.
+    // Example value: "auto" or FOCUS_MODE_XXX constants. Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_FOCUS_MODE[];
+    // Supported focus modes.
+    // Example value: "auto,macro,fixed". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_FOCUS_MODES[];
+    // The maximum number of focus areas supported. This is the maximum length
+    // of KEY_FOCUS_AREAS.
+    // Example value: "0" or "2". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_MAX_NUM_FOCUS_AREAS[];
+    // Current focus areas.
+    //
+    // Before accessing this parameter, apps should check
+    // KEY_MAX_NUM_FOCUS_AREAS first to know the maximum number of focus areas
+    // first. If the value is 0, focus area is not supported.
+    //
+    // Each focus area is a five-element int array. The first four elements are
+    // the rectangle of the area (left, top, right, bottom). The direction is
+    // relative to the sensor orientation, that is, what the sensor sees. The
+    // direction is not affected by the rotation or mirroring of
+    // CAMERA_CMD_SET_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION. Coordinates range from -1000 to 1000.
+    // (-1000,-1000) is the upper left point. (1000, 1000) is the lower right
+    // point. The width and height of focus areas cannot be 0 or negative.
+    //
+    // The fifth element is the weight. Values for weight must range from 1 to
+    // 1000.  The weight should be interpreted as a per-pixel weight - all
+    // pixels in the area have the specified weight. This means a small area
+    // with the same weight as a larger area will have less influence on the
+    // focusing than the larger area. Focus areas can partially overlap and the
+    // driver will add the weights in the overlap region.
+    //
+    // A special case of single focus area (0,0,0,0,0) means driver to decide
+    // the focus area. For example, the driver may use more signals to decide
+    // focus areas and change them dynamically. Apps can set (0,0,0,0,0) if they
+    // want the driver to decide focus areas.
+    //
+    // Focus areas are relative to the current field of view (KEY_ZOOM). No
+    // matter what the zoom level is, (-1000,-1000) represents the top of the
+    // currently visible camera frame. The focus area cannot be set to be
+    // outside the current field of view, even when using zoom.
+    //
+    // Focus area only has effect if the current focus mode is FOCUS_MODE_AUTO,
+    // FOCUS_MODE_MACRO, FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO, or
+    // FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE.
+    // Example value: "(-10,-10,0,0,300),(0,0,10,10,700)". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_FOCUS_AREAS[];
+    // Focal length in millimeter.
+    // Example value: "4.31". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_FOCAL_LENGTH[];
+    // Horizontal angle of view in degrees.
+    // Example value: "54.8". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_HORIZONTAL_VIEW_ANGLE[];
+    // Vertical angle of view in degrees.
+    // Example value: "42.5". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_VERTICAL_VIEW_ANGLE[];
+    // Exposure compensation index. 0 means exposure is not adjusted.
+    // Example value: "-5" or "5". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION[];
+    // The maximum exposure compensation index (>=0).
+    // Example value: "6". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_MAX_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION[];
+    // The minimum exposure compensation index (<=0).
+    // Example value: "-6". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_MIN_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION[];
+    // The exposure compensation step. Exposure compensation index multiply by
+    // step eqals to EV. Ex: if exposure compensation index is -6 and step is
+    // 0.3333, EV is -2.
+    // Example value: "0.333333333" or "0.5". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION_STEP[];
+    // The state of the auto-exposure lock. "true" means that
+    // auto-exposure is locked to its current value and will not
+    // change. "false" means the auto-exposure routine is free to
+    // change exposure values. If auto-exposure is already locked,
+    // setting this to true again has no effect (the driver will not
+    // recalculate exposure values). Changing exposure compensation
+    // settings will still affect the exposure settings while
+    // auto-exposure is locked. Stopping preview or taking a still
+    // image will not change the lock. In conjunction with
+    // exposure compensation, this allows for capturing multi-exposure
+    // brackets with known relative exposure values. Locking
+    // auto-exposure after open but before the first call to
+    // startPreview may result in severely over- or under-exposed
+    // images.  The driver will not change the AE lock after
+    // auto-focus completes.
+    static const char KEY_AUTO_EXPOSURE_LOCK[];
+    // Whether locking the auto-exposure is supported. "true" means it is, and
+    // "false" or this key not existing means it is not supported.
+    static const char KEY_AUTO_EXPOSURE_LOCK_SUPPORTED[];
+    // The state of the auto-white balance lock. "true" means that
+    // auto-white balance is locked to its current value and will not
+    // change. "false" means the auto-white balance routine is free to
+    // change white balance values. If auto-white balance is already
+    // locked, setting this to true again has no effect (the driver
+    // will not recalculate white balance values). Stopping preview or
+    // taking a still image will not change the lock. In conjunction
+    // with exposure compensation, this allows for capturing
+    // multi-exposure brackets with fixed white balance. Locking
+    // auto-white balance after open but before the first call to
+    // startPreview may result in severely incorrect color.  The
+    // driver will not change the AWB lock after auto-focus
+    // completes.
+    static const char KEY_AUTO_WHITEBALANCE_LOCK[];
+    // Whether locking the auto-white balance is supported. "true"
+    // means it is, and "false" or this key not existing means it is
+    // not supported.
+    static const char KEY_AUTO_WHITEBALANCE_LOCK_SUPPORTED[];
+
+    // The maximum number of metering areas supported. This is the maximum
+    // length of KEY_METERING_AREAS.
+    // Example value: "0" or "2". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_MAX_NUM_METERING_AREAS[];
+    // Current metering areas. Camera driver uses these areas to decide
+    // exposure.
+    //
+    // Before accessing this parameter, apps should check
+    // KEY_MAX_NUM_METERING_AREAS first to know the maximum number of metering
+    // areas first. If the value is 0, metering area is not supported.
+    //
+    // Each metering area is a rectangle with specified weight. The direction is
+    // relative to the sensor orientation, that is, what the sensor sees. The
+    // direction is not affected by the rotation or mirroring of
+    // CAMERA_CMD_SET_DISPLAY_ORIENTATION. Coordinates of the rectangle range
+    // from -1000 to 1000. (-1000, -1000) is the upper left point. (1000, 1000)
+    // is the lower right point. The width and height of metering areas cannot
+    // be 0 or negative.
+    //
+    // The fifth element is the weight. Values for weight must range from 1 to
+    // 1000.  The weight should be interpreted as a per-pixel weight - all
+    // pixels in the area have the specified weight. This means a small area
+    // with the same weight as a larger area will have less influence on the
+    // metering than the larger area. Metering areas can partially overlap and
+    // the driver will add the weights in the overlap region.
+    //
+    // A special case of all-zero single metering area means driver to decide
+    // the metering area. For example, the driver may use more signals to decide
+    // metering areas and change them dynamically. Apps can set all-zero if they
+    // want the driver to decide metering areas.
+    //
+    // Metering areas are relative to the current field of view (KEY_ZOOM).
+    // No matter what the zoom level is, (-1000,-1000) represents the top of the
+    // currently visible camera frame. The metering area cannot be set to be
+    // outside the current field of view, even when using zoom.
+    //
+    // No matter what metering areas are, the final exposure are compensated
+    // by KEY_EXPOSURE_COMPENSATION.
+    // Example value: "(-10,-10,0,0,300),(0,0,10,10,700)". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_METERING_AREAS[];
+    // Current zoom value.
+    // Example value: "0" or "6". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_ZOOM[];
+    // Maximum zoom value.
+    // Example value: "6". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_MAX_ZOOM[];
+    // The zoom ratios of all zoom values. The zoom ratio is in 1/100
+    // increments. Ex: a zoom of 3.2x is returned as 320. The number of list
+    // elements is KEY_MAX_ZOOM + 1. The first element is always 100. The last
+    // element is the zoom ratio of zoom value KEY_MAX_ZOOM.
+    // Example value: "100,150,200,250,300,350,400". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_ZOOM_RATIOS[];
+    // Whether zoom is supported. Zoom is supported if the value is "true". Zoom
+    // is not supported if the value is not "true" or the key does not exist.
+    // Example value: "true". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_ZOOM_SUPPORTED[];
+    // Whether if smooth zoom is supported. Smooth zoom is supported if the
+    // value is "true". It is not supported if the value is not "true" or the
+    // key does not exist.
+    // See CAMERA_CMD_START_SMOOTH_ZOOM, CAMERA_CMD_STOP_SMOOTH_ZOOM, and
+    // CAMERA_MSG_ZOOM in frameworks/base/include/camera/Camera.h.
+    // Example value: "true". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED[];
+
+    // The distances (in meters) from the camera to where an object appears to
+    // be in focus. The object is sharpest at the optimal focus distance. The
+    // depth of field is the far focus distance minus near focus distance.
+    //
+    // Focus distances may change after starting auto focus, canceling auto
+    // focus, or starting the preview. Applications can read this anytime to get
+    // the latest focus distances. If the focus mode is FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS,
+    // focus distances may change from time to time.
+    //
+    // This is intended to estimate the distance between the camera and the
+    // subject. After autofocus, the subject distance may be within near and far
+    // focus distance. However, the precision depends on the camera hardware,
+    // autofocus algorithm, the focus area, and the scene. The error can be
+    // large and it should be only used as a reference.
+    //
+    // Far focus distance > optimal focus distance > near focus distance. If
+    // the far focus distance is infinity, the value should be "Infinity" (case
+    // sensitive). The format is three float values separated by commas. The
+    // first is near focus distance. The second is optimal focus distance. The
+    // third is far focus distance.
+    // Example value: "0.95,1.9,Infinity" or "0.049,0.05,0.051". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_FOCUS_DISTANCES[];
+
+    // The current dimensions in pixels (width x height) for video frames.
+    // The width and height must be one of the supported sizes retrieved
+    // via KEY_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_SIZES.
+    // Example value: "1280x720". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_VIDEO_SIZE[];
+    // A list of the supported dimensions in pixels (width x height)
+    // for video frames. See CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME for details in
+    // frameworks/base/include/camera/Camera.h.
+    // Example: "176x144,1280x720". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_SUPPORTED_VIDEO_SIZES[];
+
+    // The maximum number of detected faces supported by hardware face
+    // detection. If the value is 0, hardware face detection is not supported.
+    // Example: "5". Read only
+    static const char KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_HW[];
+
+    // The maximum number of detected faces supported by software face
+    // detection. If the value is 0, software face detection is not supported.
+    // Example: "5". Read only
+    static const char KEY_MAX_NUM_DETECTED_FACES_SW[];
+
+    // Preferred preview frame size in pixels for video recording.
+    // The width and height must be one of the supported sizes retrieved
+    // via KEY_SUPPORTED_PREVIEW_SIZES. This key can be used only when
+    // getSupportedVideoSizes() does not return an empty Vector of Size.
+    // Camcorder applications are recommended to set the preview size
+    // to a value that is not larger than the preferred preview size.
+    // In other words, the product of the width and height of the
+    // preview size should not be larger than that of the preferred
+    // preview size. In addition, we recommend to choos a preview size
+    // that has the same aspect ratio as the resolution of video to be
+    // recorded.
+    // Example value: "800x600". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_PREFERRED_PREVIEW_SIZE_FOR_VIDEO[];
+
+    // The image format for video frames. See CAMERA_MSG_VIDEO_FRAME in
+    // frameworks/base/include/camera/Camera.h.
+    // Example value: "yuv420sp" or PIXEL_FORMAT_XXX constants. Read only.
+    static const char KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT[];
+
+    // Sets the hint of the recording mode. If this is true, MediaRecorder.start
+    // may be faster or has less glitches. This should be called before starting
+    // the preview for the best result. But it is allowed to change the hint
+    // while the preview is active. The default value is false.
+    //
+    // The apps can still call Camera.takePicture when the hint is true. The
+    // apps can call MediaRecorder.start when the hint is false. But the
+    // performance may be worse.
+    // Example value: "true" or "false". Read/write.
+    static const char KEY_RECORDING_HINT[];
+
+    // Returns true if video snapshot is supported. That is, applications
+    // can call Camera.takePicture during recording. Applications do not need to
+    // call Camera.startPreview after taking a picture. The preview will be
+    // still active. Other than that, taking a picture during recording is
+    // identical to taking a picture normally. All settings and methods related
+    // to takePicture work identically. Ex: KEY_PICTURE_SIZE,
+    // KEY_SUPPORTED_PICTURE_SIZES, KEY_JPEG_QUALITY, KEY_ROTATION, and etc.
+    // The picture will have an EXIF header. FLASH_MODE_AUTO and FLASH_MODE_ON
+    // also still work, but the video will record the flash.
+    //
+    // Applications can set shutter callback as null to avoid the shutter
+    // sound. It is also recommended to set raw picture and post view callbacks
+    // to null to avoid the interrupt of preview display.
+    //
+    // Field-of-view of the recorded video may be different from that of the
+    // captured pictures.
+    // Example value: "true" or "false". Read only.
+    static const char KEY_VIDEO_SNAPSHOT_SUPPORTED[];
+
+    // The state of the video stabilization. If set to true, both the
+    // preview stream and the recorded video stream are stabilized by
+    // the camera. Only valid to set if KEY_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_SUPPORTED is
+    // set to true.
+    //
+    // The value of this key can be changed any time the camera is
+    // open. If preview or recording is active, it is acceptable for
+    // there to be a slight video glitch when video stabilization is
+    // toggled on and off.
+    //
+    // This only stabilizes video streams (between-frames stabilization), and
+    // has no effect on still image capture.
+    static const char KEY_VIDEO_STABILIZATION[];
+
+    // Returns true if video stabilization is supported. That is, applications
+    // can set KEY_VIDEO_STABILIZATION to true and have a stabilized preview
+    // stream and record stabilized videos.
+    static const char KEY_VIDEO_STABILIZATION_SUPPORTED[];
+
+    // Supported modes for special effects with light.
+    // Example values: "lowlight,hdr".
+    static const char KEY_LIGHTFX[];
+
+    // Value for KEY_ZOOM_SUPPORTED or KEY_SMOOTH_ZOOM_SUPPORTED.
+    static const char TRUE[];
+    static const char FALSE[];
+
+    // Value for KEY_FOCUS_DISTANCES.
+    static const char FOCUS_DISTANCE_INFINITY[];
+
+    // Values for white balance settings.
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO[];
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_INCANDESCENT[];
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_FLUORESCENT[];
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_WARM_FLUORESCENT[];
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_DAYLIGHT[];
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_CLOUDY_DAYLIGHT[];
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_TWILIGHT[];
+    static const char WHITE_BALANCE_SHADE[];
+
+    // Values for effect settings.
+    static const char EFFECT_NONE[];
+    static const char EFFECT_MONO[];
+    static const char EFFECT_NEGATIVE[];
+    static const char EFFECT_SOLARIZE[];
+    static const char EFFECT_SEPIA[];
+    static const char EFFECT_POSTERIZE[];
+    static const char EFFECT_WHITEBOARD[];
+    static const char EFFECT_BLACKBOARD[];
+    static const char EFFECT_AQUA[];
+
+    // Values for antibanding settings.
+    static const char ANTIBANDING_AUTO[];
+    static const char ANTIBANDING_50HZ[];
+    static const char ANTIBANDING_60HZ[];
+    static const char ANTIBANDING_OFF[];
+
+    // Values for flash mode settings.
+    // Flash will not be fired.
+    static const char FLASH_MODE_OFF[];
+    // Flash will be fired automatically when required. The flash may be fired
+    // during preview, auto-focus, or snapshot depending on the driver.
+    static const char FLASH_MODE_AUTO[];
+    // Flash will always be fired during snapshot. The flash may also be
+    // fired during preview or auto-focus depending on the driver.
+    static const char FLASH_MODE_ON[];
+    // Flash will be fired in red-eye reduction mode.
+    static const char FLASH_MODE_RED_EYE[];
+    // Constant emission of light during preview, auto-focus and snapshot.
+    // This can also be used for video recording.
+    static const char FLASH_MODE_TORCH[];
+
+    // Values for scene mode settings.
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_AUTO[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_ACTION[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_PORTRAIT[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_LANDSCAPE[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_NIGHT[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_NIGHT_PORTRAIT[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_THEATRE[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_BEACH[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_SNOW[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_SUNSET[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_STEADYPHOTO[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_FIREWORKS[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_SPORTS[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_PARTY[];
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_CANDLELIGHT[];
+    // Applications are looking for a barcode. Camera driver will be optimized
+    // for barcode reading.
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_BARCODE[];
+    // A high-dynamic range mode. In this mode, the HAL module will use a
+    // capture strategy that extends the dynamic range of the captured
+    // image in some fashion. Only the final image is returned.
+    static const char SCENE_MODE_HDR[];
+
+    // Pixel color formats for KEY_PREVIEW_FORMAT, KEY_PICTURE_FORMAT,
+    // and KEY_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422SP[];
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420SP[];  // NV21
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV422I[];   // YUY2
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_YUV420P[];   // YV12
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB565[];
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA8888[];
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_JPEG[];
+    // Raw bayer format used for images, which is 10 bit precision samples
+    // stored in 16 bit words. The filter pattern is RGGB.
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_BAYER_RGGB[];
+    // Pixel format is not known to the framework
+    static const char PIXEL_FORMAT_ANDROID_OPAQUE[];
+
+    // Values for focus mode settings.
+    // Auto-focus mode. Applications should call
+    // CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus to start the focus in this mode.
+    static const char FOCUS_MODE_AUTO[];
+    // Focus is set at infinity. Applications should not call
+    // CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus in this mode.
+    static const char FOCUS_MODE_INFINITY[];
+    // Macro (close-up) focus mode. Applications should call
+    // CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus to start the focus in this mode.
+    static const char FOCUS_MODE_MACRO[];
+    // Focus is fixed. The camera is always in this mode if the focus is not
+    // adjustable. If the camera has auto-focus, this mode can fix the
+    // focus, which is usually at hyperfocal distance. Applications should
+    // not call CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus in this mode.
+    static const char FOCUS_MODE_FIXED[];
+    // Extended depth of field (EDOF). Focusing is done digitally and
+    // continuously. Applications should not call
+    // CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus in this mode.
+    static const char FOCUS_MODE_EDOF[];
+    // Continuous auto focus mode intended for video recording. The camera
+    // continuously tries to focus. This is the best choice for video
+    // recording because the focus changes smoothly . Applications still can
+    // call CameraHardwareInterface.takePicture in this mode but the subject may
+    // not be in focus. Auto focus starts when the parameter is set.
+    //
+    // Applications can call CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus in this mode. The
+    // focus callback will immediately return with a boolean that indicates
+    // whether the focus is sharp or not. The focus position is locked after
+    // autoFocus call. If applications want to resume the continuous focus,
+    // cancelAutoFocus must be called. Restarting the preview will not resume
+    // the continuous autofocus. To stop continuous focus, applications should
+    // change the focus mode to other modes.
+    static const char FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO[];
+    // Continuous auto focus mode intended for taking pictures. The camera
+    // continuously tries to focus. The speed of focus change is more aggressive
+    // than FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_VIDEO. Auto focus starts when the parameter is
+    // set.
+    //
+    // Applications can call CameraHardwareInterface.autoFocus in this mode. If
+    // the autofocus is in the middle of scanning, the focus callback will
+    // return when it completes. If the autofocus is not scanning, focus
+    // callback will immediately return with a boolean that indicates whether
+    // the focus is sharp or not. The apps can then decide if they want to take
+    // a picture immediately or to change the focus mode to auto, and run a full
+    // autofocus cycle. The focus position is locked after autoFocus call. If
+    // applications want to resume the continuous focus, cancelAutoFocus must be
+    // called. Restarting the preview will not resume the continuous autofocus.
+    // To stop continuous focus, applications should change the focus mode to
+    // other modes.
+    static const char FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE[];
+
+    // Values for light special effects
+    // Low-light enhancement mode
+    static const char LIGHTFX_LOWLIGHT[];
+    // High-dynamic range mode
+    static const char LIGHTFX_HDR[];
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the the supported preview formats as an enum given in graphics.h
+     * corrsponding to the format given in the input string or -1 if no such
+     * conversion exists.
+     */
+    static int previewFormatToEnum(const char* format);
+
+  private:
+    DefaultKeyedVector<String8, String8> mMap;
+};
+
+};  // namespace helper
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated namespace. This namespace should no longer be used for the following symbols
+namespace V1_0::helper {
+// Export symbols to the old namespace to preserve compatibility
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::CameraParameters CameraParameters;
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::Size Size;
+}  // namespace V1_0::helper
+
+};  // namespace common
+};  // namespace camera
+};  // namespace hardware
+};  // namespace android
+
+#endif
diff --git a/camera/common/default/include/Exif.h b/camera/common/default/include/Exif.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6974b8e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/include/Exif.h
@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_EXIF_H
+#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_EXIF_H
+
+#include "CameraMetadata.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+// This is based on the original ChromeOS ARC implementation of a V4L2 HAL
+
+// ExifUtils can generate APP1 segment with tags which caller set. ExifUtils can
+// also add a thumbnail in the APP1 segment if thumbnail size is specified.
+// ExifUtils can be reused with different images by calling initialize().
+//
+// Example of using this class :
+//  std::unique_ptr<ExifUtils> utils(ExifUtils::Create());
+//  utils->initialize();
+//  ...
+//  // Call ExifUtils functions to set Exif tags.
+//  ...
+//  utils->GenerateApp1(thumbnail_buffer, thumbnail_size);
+//  unsigned int app1Length = utils->GetApp1Length();
+//  uint8_t* app1Buffer = new uint8_t[app1Length];
+//  memcpy(app1Buffer, utils->GetApp1Buffer(), app1Length);
+class ExifUtils {
+  public:
+    virtual ~ExifUtils();
+
+    static ExifUtils* create();
+
+    // Initialize() can be called multiple times. The setting of Exif tags will be
+    // cleared.
+    virtual bool initialize() = 0;
+
+    // Set all known fields from a metadata structure
+    virtual bool setFromMetadata(const CameraMetadata& metadata, const size_t imageWidth,
+                                 const size_t imageHeight) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the len aperture.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setAperture(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the value of brightness.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setBrightness(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the color space.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setColorSpace(uint16_t color_space) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the information to compressed data.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setComponentsConfiguration(const std::string& components_configuration) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the compression scheme used for the image data.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setCompression(uint16_t compression) = 0;
+
+    // Sets image contrast.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setContrast(uint16_t contrast) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the date and time of image last modified. It takes local time. The
+    // name of the tag is DateTime in IFD0.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setDateTime(const struct tm& t) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the image description.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setDescription(const std::string& description) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the digital zoom ratio. If the numerator is 0, it means digital zoom
+    // was not used.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setDigitalZoomRatio(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the exposure bias.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureBias(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the exposure mode set when the image was shot.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureMode(uint16_t exposure_mode) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is
+    // taken.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureProgram(uint16_t exposure_program) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the exposure time, given in seconds.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setExposureTime(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the status of flash.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setFlash(uint16_t flash) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the F number.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setFNumber(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the focal length of lens used to take the image in millimeters.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setFocalLength(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the degree of overall image gain adjustment.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGainControl(uint16_t gain_control) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the altitude in meters.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsAltitude(double altitude) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the latitude with degrees minutes seconds format.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsLatitude(double latitude) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the longitude with degrees minutes seconds format.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsLongitude(double longitude) = 0;
+
+    // Sets GPS processing method.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsProcessingMethod(const std::string& method) = 0;
+
+    // Sets GPS date stamp and time stamp (atomic clock). It takes UTC time.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setGpsTimestamp(const struct tm& t) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the height (number of rows) of main image.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setImageHeight(uint32_t length) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the width (number of columns) of main image.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setImageWidth(uint32_t width) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the ISO speed.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setIsoSpeedRating(uint16_t iso_speed_ratings) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the kind of light source.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setLightSource(uint16_t light_source) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the smallest F number of the lens.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setMaxAperture(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the metering mode.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setMeteringMode(uint16_t metering_mode) = 0;
+
+    // Sets image orientation.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setOrientation(uint16_t orientation) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the unit for measuring XResolution and YResolution.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setResolutionUnit(uint16_t resolution_unit) = 0;
+
+    // Sets image saturation.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSaturation(uint16_t saturation) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the type of scene that was shot.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSceneCaptureType(uint16_t type) = 0;
+
+    // Sets image sharpness.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSharpness(uint16_t sharpness) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the shutter speed.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setShutterSpeed(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the distance to the subject, given in meters.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSubjectDistance(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the fractions of seconds for the <DateTime> tag.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setSubsecTime(const std::string& subsec_time) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the white balance mode set when the image was shot.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setWhiteBalance(uint16_t white_balance) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the number of pixels per resolution unit in the image width.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setXResolution(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance
+    // component.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setYCbCrPositioning(uint16_t ycbcr_positioning) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the number of pixels per resolution unit in the image length.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setYResolution(uint32_t numerator, uint32_t denominator) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the manufacturer of camera.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setMake(const std::string& make) = 0;
+
+    // Sets the model number of camera.
+    // Returns false if memory allocation fails.
+    virtual bool setModel(const std::string& model) = 0;
+
+    // Generates APP1 segment.
+    // Returns false if generating APP1 segment fails.
+    virtual bool generateApp1(const void* thumbnail_buffer, uint32_t size) = 0;
+
+    // Gets buffer of APP1 segment. This method must be called only after calling
+    // GenerateAPP1().
+    virtual const uint8_t* getApp1Buffer() = 0;
+
+    // Gets length of APP1 segment. This method must be called only after calling
+    // GenerateAPP1().
+    virtual unsigned int getApp1Length() = 0;
+};
+
+}  // namespace helper
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated namespace. This namespace should no longer be used for the following symbols
+namespace V1_0::helper {
+// Export symbols to the old namespace to preserve compatibility
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::ExifUtils ExifUtils;
+}  // namespace V1_0::helper
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_INTERFACES_CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_EXIF_H
diff --git a/camera/common/default/include/HandleImporter.h b/camera/common/default/include/HandleImporter.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5408ba9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/include/HandleImporter.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_HANDLEIMPORTED_H
+#define CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_HANDLEIMPORTED_H
+
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/2.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/3.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/mapper/4.0/IMapper.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+using android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::IMapper;
+using android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::YCbCrLayout;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+// Borrowed from graphics HAL. Use this until gralloc mapper HAL is working
+class HandleImporter {
+  public:
+    HandleImporter();
+
+    // In IComposer, any buffer_handle_t is owned by the caller and we need to
+    // make a clone for hwcomposer2.  We also need to translate empty handle
+    // to nullptr.  This function does that, in-place.
+    bool importBuffer(buffer_handle_t& handle);
+    void freeBuffer(buffer_handle_t handle);
+    bool importFence(const native_handle_t* handle, int& fd) const;
+    void closeFence(int fd) const;
+
+    // Locks 1-D buffer. Assumes caller has waited for acquire fences.
+    void* lock(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage, size_t size);
+
+    // Locks 2-D buffer. Assumes caller has waited for acquire fences.
+    void* lock(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage, const IMapper::Rect& accessRegion);
+
+    // Assumes caller has waited for acquire fences.
+    YCbCrLayout lockYCbCr(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage,
+                          const IMapper::Rect& accessRegion);
+
+    // Query the stride of the first plane in bytes.
+    status_t getMonoPlanarStrideBytes(buffer_handle_t& buf, uint32_t* stride /*out*/);
+
+    int unlock(buffer_handle_t& buf);  // returns release fence
+
+    // Query Gralloc4 metadata
+    bool isSmpte2086Present(const buffer_handle_t& buf);
+    bool isSmpte2094_10Present(const buffer_handle_t& buf);
+    bool isSmpte2094_40Present(const buffer_handle_t& buf);
+
+  private:
+    void initializeLocked();
+    void cleanup();
+
+    template <class M, class E>
+    bool importBufferInternal(const sp<M> mapper, buffer_handle_t& handle);
+    template <class M, class E>
+    YCbCrLayout lockYCbCrInternal(const sp<M> mapper, buffer_handle_t& buf, uint64_t cpuUsage,
+                                  const IMapper::Rect& accessRegion);
+    template <class M, class E>
+    int unlockInternal(const sp<M> mapper, buffer_handle_t& buf);
+
+    Mutex mLock;
+    bool mInitialized;
+    sp<IMapper> mMapperV2;
+    sp<graphics::mapper::V3_0::IMapper> mMapperV3;
+    sp<graphics::mapper::V4_0::IMapper> mMapperV4;
+};
+
+}  // namespace helper
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated namespace. This namespace should no longer be used for the following symbols
+namespace V1_0::helper {
+// Export symbols to the old namespace to preserve compatibility
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::HandleImporter HandleImporter;
+}  // namespace V1_0::helper
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_HANDLEIMPORTED_H
diff --git a/camera/common/default/include/SimpleThread.h b/camera/common/default/include/SimpleThread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1becd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/include/SimpleThread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef HARDWARE_INTERFACES_CAMERA_COMMON_SIMPLETHREAD_H_
+#define HARDWARE_INTERFACES_CAMERA_COMMON_SIMPLETHREAD_H_
+
+#include <thread>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+// A simple looper based on std::thread.
+class SimpleThread {
+  public:
+    SimpleThread();
+    virtual ~SimpleThread();
+
+    // Explicit call to start execution of the thread. No thread is created before this function
+    // is called.
+    virtual void run() final;
+    virtual void requestExitAndWait() final;
+
+  protected:
+    // Main logic of the thread. This function is called repeatedly until it returns false.
+    // Thread execution stops if this function returns false.
+    virtual bool threadLoop() = 0;
+
+    // Returns true if the thread execution should stop. Should be used by threadLoop to check if
+    // the thread has been requested to exit.
+    virtual inline bool exitPending() final { return mDone.load(std::memory_order_acquire); }
+
+  private:
+    // Wraps threadLoop in a simple while loop that allows safe exit
+    virtual void runLoop() final;
+
+    // Flag to signal end of thread execution. This flag is checked before every iteration
+    // of threadLoop.
+    std::atomic_bool mDone;
+    std::thread mThread;
+};
+
+}  // namespace helper
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // HARDWARE_INTERFACES_CAMERA_COMMON_SIMPLETHREAD_H_
diff --git a/camera/common/default/include/VendorTagDescriptor.h b/camera/common/default/include/VendorTagDescriptor.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3133c26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/camera/common/default/include/VendorTagDescriptor.h
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_VENDORTAGDESCRIPTOR_H
+#define CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_VENDORTAGDESCRIPTOR_H
+
+#include <system/camera_vendor_tags.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Vector.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace hardware {
+namespace camera2 {
+namespace params {
+
+/**
+ * VendorTagDescriptor objects are containers for the vendor tag
+ * definitions provided, and are typically used to pass the vendor tag
+ * information enumerated by the HAL to clients of the camera service.
+ */
+class VendorTagDescriptor {
+  public:
+    virtual ~VendorTagDescriptor();
+
+    VendorTagDescriptor();
+    VendorTagDescriptor(const VendorTagDescriptor& src);
+    VendorTagDescriptor& operator=(const VendorTagDescriptor& rhs);
+
+    void copyFrom(const VendorTagDescriptor& src);
+
+    /**
+     * The following 'get*' methods implement the corresponding
+     * functions defined in
+     * system/media/camera/include/system/camera_vendor_tags.h
+     */
+
+    // Returns the number of vendor tags defined.
+    int getTagCount() const;
+
+    // Returns an array containing the id's of vendor tags defined.
+    void getTagArray(uint32_t* tagArray) const;
+
+    // Returns the section name string for a given vendor tag id.
+    const char* getSectionName(uint32_t tag) const;
+
+    // Returns the index in section vectors returned in getAllSectionNames()
+    // for a given vendor tag id. -1 if input tag does not exist.
+    ssize_t getSectionIndex(uint32_t tag) const;
+
+    // Returns the tag name string for a given vendor tag id.
+    const char* getTagName(uint32_t tag) const;
+
+    // Returns the tag type for a given vendor tag id.
+    int getTagType(uint32_t tag) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method to get a vector containing all vendor tag
+     * sections, or an empty vector if none are defined.
+     * The pointer is valid for the lifetime of the VendorTagDescriptor,
+     * or until copyFrom is invoked.
+     */
+    const SortedVector<String8>* getAllSectionNames() const;
+
+    /**
+     * Lookup the tag id for a given tag name and section.
+     *
+     * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
+     */
+    status_t lookupTag(const String8& name, const String8& section, /*out*/ uint32_t* tag) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the currently configured vendor tags to a file descriptor.
+     */
+    void dump(int fd, int verbosity, int indentation) const;
+
+  protected:
+    KeyedVector<String8, KeyedVector<String8, uint32_t>*> mReverseMapping;
+    KeyedVector<uint32_t, String8> mTagToNameMap;
+    KeyedVector<uint32_t, uint32_t> mTagToSectionMap;  // Value is offset in mSections
+
+    std::unordered_map<uint32_t, int32_t> mTagToTypeMap;
+    SortedVector<String8> mSections;
+    // must be int32_t to be compatible with Parcel::writeInt32
+    int32_t mTagCount;
+
+    vendor_tag_ops mVendorOps;
+};
+} /* namespace params */
+} /* namespace camera2 */
+
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+/**
+ * This version of VendorTagDescriptor must be stored in Android sp<>, and adds support for using it
+ * as a global tag descriptor.
+ *
+ * It's a child class of the basic hardware::camera2::params::VendorTagDescriptor since basic
+ * Parcelable objects cannot require being kept in an sp<> and still work with auto-generated AIDL
+ * interface implementations.
+ */
+class VendorTagDescriptor : public ::android::hardware::camera2::params::VendorTagDescriptor,
+                            public LightRefBase<VendorTagDescriptor> {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Create a VendorTagDescriptor object from the given vendor_tag_ops_t
+     * struct.
+     *
+     * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
+     */
+    static status_t createDescriptorFromOps(const vendor_tag_ops_t* vOps,
+                                            /*out*/
+                                            sp<VendorTagDescriptor>& descriptor);
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the global vendor tag descriptor to use for this process.
+     * Camera metadata operations that access vendor tags will use the
+     * vendor tag definitions set this way.
+     *
+     * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
+     */
+    static status_t setAsGlobalVendorTagDescriptor(const sp<VendorTagDescriptor>& desc);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the global vendor tag descriptor used by this process.
+     * This will contain NULL if no vendor tags are defined.
+     */
+    static sp<VendorTagDescriptor> getGlobalVendorTagDescriptor();
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the global vendor tag descriptor used by this process.
+     */
+    static void clearGlobalVendorTagDescriptor();
+};
+
+} /* namespace helper */
+} /* namespace common */
+} /* namespace camera */
+
+namespace camera2 {
+namespace params {
+
+class VendorTagDescriptorCache {
+  public:
+    typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::VendorTagDescriptor VendorTagDescriptor;
+    VendorTagDescriptorCache(){};
+    int32_t addVendorDescriptor(metadata_vendor_id_t id, sp<VendorTagDescriptor> desc);
+
+    int32_t getVendorTagDescriptor(metadata_vendor_id_t id, sp<VendorTagDescriptor>* desc /*out*/);
+
+    // Returns the number of vendor tags defined.
+    int getTagCount(metadata_vendor_id_t id) const;
+
+    // Returns an array containing the id's of vendor tags defined.
+    void getTagArray(uint32_t* tagArray, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const;
+
+    // Returns the section name string for a given vendor tag id.
+    const char* getSectionName(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const;
+
+    // Returns the tag name string for a given vendor tag id.
+    const char* getTagName(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const;
+
+    // Returns the tag type for a given vendor tag id.
+    int getTagType(uint32_t tag, metadata_vendor_id_t id) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Dump the currently configured vendor tags to a file descriptor.
+     */
+    void dump(int fd, int verbosity, int indentation) const;
+
+  protected:
+    std::unordered_map<metadata_vendor_id_t, sp<VendorTagDescriptor>> mVendorMap;
+    struct vendor_tag_cache_ops mVendorCacheOps;
+};
+
+} /* namespace params */
+} /* namespace camera2 */
+
+namespace camera {
+namespace common {
+namespace helper {
+
+class VendorTagDescriptorCache
+    : public ::android::hardware::camera2::params::VendorTagDescriptorCache,
+      public LightRefBase<VendorTagDescriptorCache> {
+  public:
+    /**
+     * Sets the global vendor tag descriptor cache to use for this process.
+     * Camera metadata operations that access vendor tags will use the
+     * vendor tag definitions set this way.
+     *
+     * Returns OK on success, or a negative error code.
+     */
+    static status_t setAsGlobalVendorTagCache(const sp<VendorTagDescriptorCache>& cache);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the global vendor tag cache used by this process.
+     * This will contain NULL if no vendor tags are defined.
+     */
+    static sp<VendorTagDescriptorCache> getGlobalVendorTagCache();
+
+    /**
+     * Clears the global vendor tag cache used by this process.
+     */
+    static void clearGlobalVendorTagCache();
+};
+
+}  // namespace helper
+
+// NOTE: Deprecated namespace. This namespace should no longer be used for the following symbols
+namespace V1_0::helper {
+// Export symbols to the old namespace to preserve compatibility
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::VendorTagDescriptor VendorTagDescriptor;
+typedef android::hardware::camera::common::helper::VendorTagDescriptorCache
+        VendorTagDescriptorCache;
+}  // namespace V1_0::helper
+
+}  // namespace common
+}  // namespace camera
+}  // namespace hardware
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif /* CAMERA_COMMON_1_0_VENDORTAGDESCRIPTOR_H */