diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
index 2f531b4..43a5378 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
@@ -25,21 +25,19 @@
 namespace V2_1 {
 namespace vts {
 
-Composer::Composer() {
-    mComposer = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IComposer>();
-    init();
-}
+Composer::Composer() : Composer(::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IComposer>()) {}
 
-Composer::Composer(const std::string& name) {
-    mComposer = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IComposer>(name);
-    init();
-}
+Composer::Composer(const std::string& name)
+    : Composer(::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<IComposer>(name)) {}
 
-void Composer::init() {
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mComposer.get()) << "failed to get composer service";
+Composer::Composer(const sp<IComposer>& composer) : mComposer(composer) {
+    // ASSERT_* can only be used in functions returning void.
+    [this] {
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, mComposer.get()) << "failed to get composer service";
 
-    std::vector<IComposer::Capability> capabilities = getCapabilities();
-    mCapabilities.insert(capabilities.begin(), capabilities.end());
+        std::vector<IComposer::Capability> capabilities = getCapabilities();
+        mCapabilities.insert(capabilities.begin(), capabilities.end());
+    }();
 }
 
 sp<IComposer> Composer::getRaw() const {
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.1/ComposerVts.h b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.1/ComposerVts.h
index 8d5493e..c97be76 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.1/ComposerVts.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.1/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.1/ComposerVts.h
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
     std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> createClient();
 
    protected:
-    sp<IComposer> mComposer;
+    explicit Composer(const sp<IComposer>& composer);
 
    private:
-    void init();
+    const sp<IComposer> mComposer;
 
     std::unordered_set<IComposer::Capability> mCapabilities;
 };
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 // A wrapper to IComposerClient.
 class ComposerClient {
    public:
-    ComposerClient(const sp<IComposerClient>& client);
+    explicit ComposerClient(const sp<IComposerClient>& client);
     ~ComposerClient();
 
     sp<IComposerClient> getRaw() const;
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
     std::unordered_map<Display, DisplayResource> mDisplayResources;
 
    private:
-    sp<IComposerClient> mClient;
+    const sp<IComposerClient> mClient;
 };
 
 }  // namespace vts
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
index 357c772..ae9e430 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/ComposerVts.cpp
@@ -27,28 +27,27 @@
 namespace V2_2 {
 namespace vts {
 
-using android::hardware::details::canCastInterface;
-using android::hardware::details::getDescriptor;
-using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2::IComposerClient;
+using details::canCastInterface;
+using details::getDescriptor;
 
-std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient_v2_2> Composer_v2_2::createClient_v2_2() {
-    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient_v2_2> client;
-    mComposer->createClient([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
+std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> Composer::createClient() {
+    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> client;
+    getRaw()->createClient([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
         ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to create client";
         ALOGV("tmpClient is a %s", getDescriptor(&(*tmpClient)).c_str());
         ASSERT_TRUE(canCastInterface(
             &(*tmpClient), "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2::IComposerClient", false))
             << "Cannot create 2.2 IComposerClient";
-        client = std::make_unique<ComposerClient_v2_2>(IComposerClient::castFrom(tmpClient, true));
+        client = std::make_unique<ComposerClient>(IComposerClient::castFrom(tmpClient, true));
     });
 
     return client;
 }
 
-std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> ComposerClient_v2_2::getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> ComposerClient::getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
     Display display) {
     std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> keys;
-    mClient_v2_2->getPerFrameMetadataKeys(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
+    mClient->getPerFrameMetadataKeys(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
         ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to get HDR metadata keys";
         keys = tmpKeys;
     });
@@ -56,43 +55,42 @@
     return keys;
 }
 
-void ComposerClient_v2_2::execute_v2_2(V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader* reader,
-                                       V2_2::CommandWriterBase* writer) {
+void ComposerClient::execute(V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader* reader, CommandWriterBase* writer) {
     bool queueChanged = false;
     uint32_t commandLength = 0;
     hidl_vec<hidl_handle> commandHandles;
     ASSERT_TRUE(writer->writeQueue(&queueChanged, &commandLength, &commandHandles));
 
     if (queueChanged) {
-        auto ret = mClient_v2_2->setInputCommandQueue(*writer->getMQDescriptor());
+        auto ret = mClient->setInputCommandQueue(*writer->getMQDescriptor());
         ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, static_cast<Error>(ret));
         return;
     }
 
-    mClient_v2_2->executeCommands(commandLength, commandHandles,
-                                  [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpOutQueueChanged,
-                                      const auto& tmpOutLength, const auto& tmpOutHandles) {
-                                      ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError);
+    mClient->executeCommands(commandLength, commandHandles,
+                             [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpOutQueueChanged,
+                                 const auto& tmpOutLength, const auto& tmpOutHandles) {
+                                 ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError);
 
-                                      if (tmpOutQueueChanged) {
-                                          mClient_v2_2->getOutputCommandQueue(
-                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDescriptor) {
-                                                  ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError);
-                                                  reader->setMQDescriptor(tmpDescriptor);
-                                              });
-                                      }
+                                 if (tmpOutQueueChanged) {
+                                     mClient->getOutputCommandQueue(
+                                         [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDescriptor) {
+                                             ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError);
+                                             reader->setMQDescriptor(tmpDescriptor);
+                                         });
+                                 }
 
-                                      ASSERT_TRUE(reader->readQueue(tmpOutLength, tmpOutHandles));
-                                      reader->parse();
-                                  });
+                                 ASSERT_TRUE(reader->readQueue(tmpOutLength, tmpOutHandles));
+                                 reader->parse();
+                             });
 }
 
-Display ComposerClient_v2_2::createVirtualDisplay_2_2(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                      PixelFormat formatHint,
-                                                      uint32_t outputBufferSlotCount,
-                                                      PixelFormat* outFormat) {
+Display ComposerClient::createVirtualDisplay_2_2(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                                 PixelFormat formatHint,
+                                                 uint32_t outputBufferSlotCount,
+                                                 PixelFormat* outFormat) {
     Display display = 0;
-    mClient_v2_2->createVirtualDisplay_2_2(
+    mClient->createVirtualDisplay_2_2(
         width, height, formatHint, outputBufferSlotCount,
         [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpDisplay, const auto& tmpFormat) {
             ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to create virtual display";
@@ -106,29 +104,27 @@
     return display;
 }
 
-bool ComposerClient_v2_2::getClientTargetSupport_2_2(Display display, uint32_t width,
-                                                     uint32_t height, PixelFormat format,
-                                                     Dataspace dataspace) {
-    Error error =
-        mClient_v2_2->getClientTargetSupport_2_2(display, width, height, format, dataspace);
+bool ComposerClient::getClientTargetSupport_2_2(Display display, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                                PixelFormat format, Dataspace dataspace) {
+    Error error = mClient->getClientTargetSupport_2_2(display, width, height, format, dataspace);
     return error == Error::NONE;
 }
 
-void ComposerClient_v2_2::setPowerMode_2_2(Display display, V2_2::IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) {
-    Error error = mClient_v2_2->setPowerMode_2_2(display, mode);
+void ComposerClient::setPowerMode_2_2(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) {
+    Error error = mClient->setPowerMode_2_2(display, mode);
     ASSERT_TRUE(error == Error::NONE || error == Error::UNSUPPORTED) << "failed to set power mode";
 }
 
-void ComposerClient_v2_2::setReadbackBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
-                                            int32_t /* releaseFence */) {
+void ComposerClient::setReadbackBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer,
+                                       int32_t /* releaseFence */) {
     // Ignoring fence, HIDL doesn't care
-    Error error = mClient_v2_2->setReadbackBuffer(display, buffer, nullptr);
+    Error error = mClient->setReadbackBuffer(display, buffer, nullptr);
     ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, error) << "failed to setReadbackBuffer";
 }
 
-void ComposerClient_v2_2::getReadbackBufferAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outPixelFormat,
-                                                      Dataspace* outDataspace) {
-    mClient_v2_2->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
+void ComposerClient::getReadbackBufferAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outPixelFormat,
+                                                 Dataspace* outDataspace) {
+    mClient->getReadbackBufferAttributes(
         display,
         [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpOutPixelFormat, const auto& tmpOutDataspace) {
             ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to get readback buffer attributes";
@@ -137,42 +133,41 @@
         });
 }
 
-void ComposerClient_v2_2::getReadbackBufferFence(Display display, int32_t* outFence) {
+void ComposerClient::getReadbackBufferFence(Display display, int32_t* outFence) {
     hidl_handle handle;
-    mClient_v2_2->getReadbackBufferFence(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpHandle) {
+    mClient->getReadbackBufferFence(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpHandle) {
         ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to get readback fence";
         handle = tmpHandle;
     });
     *outFence = 0;
 }
 
-std::vector<ColorMode> ComposerClient_v2_2::getColorModes(Display display) {
+std::vector<ColorMode> ComposerClient::getColorModes(Display display) {
     std::vector<ColorMode> modes;
-    mClient_v2_2->getColorModes_2_2(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
+    mClient->getColorModes_2_2(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
         ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to get color modes";
         modes = tmpModes;
     });
     return modes;
 }
 
-std::vector<RenderIntent> ComposerClient_v2_2::getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode mode) {
+std::vector<RenderIntent> ComposerClient::getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode mode) {
     std::vector<RenderIntent> intents;
-    mClient_v2_2->getRenderIntents(
-        display, mode, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpIntents) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to get render intents";
-            intents = tmpIntents;
-        });
+    mClient->getRenderIntents(display, mode, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpIntents) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to get render intents";
+        intents = tmpIntents;
+    });
     return intents;
 }
 
-void ComposerClient_v2_2::setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent intent) {
-    Error error = mClient_v2_2->setColorMode_2_2(display, mode, intent);
+void ComposerClient::setColorMode(Display display, ColorMode mode, RenderIntent intent) {
+    Error error = mClient->setColorMode_2_2(display, mode, intent);
     ASSERT_TRUE(error == Error::NONE || error == Error::UNSUPPORTED) << "failed to set color mode";
 }
 
-std::array<float, 16> ComposerClient_v2_2::getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace) {
+std::array<float, 16> ComposerClient::getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace) {
     std::array<float, 16> matrix;
-    mClient_v2_2->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(
+    mClient->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(
         dataspace, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpMatrix) {
             ASSERT_EQ(Error::NONE, tmpError) << "failed to get datasapce saturation matrix";
             std::copy_n(tmpMatrix.data(), matrix.size(), matrix.begin());
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ComposerVts.h b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ComposerVts.h
index 62ab83f..f8bc1d9 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ComposerVts.h
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/utils/vts/include/composer-vts/2.2/ComposerVts.h
@@ -36,34 +36,29 @@
 namespace V2_2 {
 namespace vts {
 
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Hdr;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::ColorMode;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::Dataspace;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
-using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2::IComposer;
-using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2::IComposerClient;
+using common::V1_0::Hdr;
+using common::V1_1::ColorMode;
+using common::V1_1::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
+using common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
 
-class ComposerClient_v2_2;
+class ComposerClient;
 
-// Only thing I need for Composer_v2_2 is to create a v2_2 ComposerClient
-// Everything else is the same
-class Composer_v2_2 : public V2_1::vts::Composer {
+// A wrapper to IComposer.
+class Composer : public V2_1::vts::Composer {
    public:
-    Composer_v2_2() : V2_1::vts::Composer(){};
-    explicit Composer_v2_2(const std::string& name) : V2_1::vts::Composer(name){};
+    using V2_1::vts::Composer::Composer;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient_v2_2> createClient_v2_2();
+    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> createClient();
 };
 
 // A wrapper to IComposerClient.
-class ComposerClient_v2_2
-    : public android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::vts::ComposerClient {
+class ComposerClient : public V2_1::vts::ComposerClient {
    public:
-    ComposerClient_v2_2(const sp<IComposerClient>& client)
-        : V2_1::vts::ComposerClient(client), mClient_v2_2(client){};
+    explicit ComposerClient(const sp<IComposerClient>& client)
+        : V2_1::vts::ComposerClient(client), mClient(client) {}
 
-    void execute_v2_2(V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader* reader, V2_2::CommandWriterBase* writer);
+    void execute(V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader* reader, CommandWriterBase* writer);
 
     std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> getPerFrameMetadataKeys(Display display);
 
@@ -71,7 +66,7 @@
                                      uint32_t outputBufferSlotCount, PixelFormat* outFormat);
     bool getClientTargetSupport_2_2(Display display, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
                                     PixelFormat format, Dataspace dataspace);
-    void setPowerMode_2_2(Display display, V2_2::IComposerClient::PowerMode mode);
+    void setPowerMode_2_2(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode);
     void setReadbackBuffer(Display display, const native_handle_t* buffer, int32_t releaseFence);
     void getReadbackBufferAttributes(Display display, PixelFormat* outPixelFormat,
                                      Dataspace* outDataspace);
@@ -84,7 +79,7 @@
     std::array<float, 16> getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace);
 
    private:
-    sp<V2_2::IComposerClient> mClient_v2_2;
+    const sp<IComposerClient> mClient;
 };
 
 }  // namespace vts
diff --git a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
index 4e41333..342b215 100644
--- a/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/graphics/composer/2.2/vts/functional/VtsHalGraphicsComposerV2_2TargetTest.cpp
@@ -32,17 +32,15 @@
 namespace vts {
 namespace {
 
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::ColorTransform;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Transform;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::ColorMode;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::Dataspace;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
-using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2::IComposerClient;
-using android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_1::IMapper;
-using android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_1::vts::Gralloc;
-using GrallocError = android::hardware::graphics::mapper::V2_0::Error;
+using common::V1_0::BufferUsage;
+using common::V1_0::ColorTransform;
+using common::V1_0::Transform;
+using common::V1_1::ColorMode;
+using common::V1_1::Dataspace;
+using common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
+using common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using mapper::V2_1::IMapper;
+using mapper::V2_1::vts::Gralloc;
 
 // Test environment for graphics.composer
 class GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
@@ -65,9 +63,9 @@
    protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            mComposer = std::make_unique<Composer_v2_2>(
+            mComposer = std::make_unique<Composer>(
                 GraphicsComposerHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName<IComposer>()));
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient = mComposer->createClient_v2_2());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mComposerClient = mComposer->createClient());
 
         mComposerCallback = new V2_1::vts::GraphicsComposerCallback;
         mComposerClient->registerCallback(mComposerCallback);
@@ -91,8 +89,8 @@
     // use the slot count usually set by SF
     static constexpr uint32_t kBufferSlotCount = 64;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<Composer_v2_2> mComposer;
-    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient_v2_2> mComposerClient;
+    std::unique_ptr<Composer> mComposer;
+    std::unique_ptr<ComposerClient> mComposerClient;
     sp<V2_1::vts::GraphicsComposerCallback> mComposerCallback;
     // the first display and is assumed never to be removed
     Display mPrimaryDisplay;
@@ -119,7 +117,7 @@
 
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mGralloc = std::make_unique<Gralloc>());
 
-        mWriter = std::make_unique<V2_2::CommandWriterBase>(1024);
+        mWriter = std::make_unique<CommandWriterBase>(1024);
         mReader = std::make_unique<V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader>();
     }
 
@@ -137,9 +135,9 @@
         return mGralloc->allocate(info);
     }
 
-    void execute() { mComposerClient->execute_v2_2(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()); }
+    void execute() { mComposerClient->execute(mReader.get(), mWriter.get()); }
 
-    std::unique_ptr<V2_2::CommandWriterBase> mWriter;
+    std::unique_ptr<CommandWriterBase> mWriter;
     std::unique_ptr<V2_1::vts::TestCommandReader> mReader;
 
    private: