diff --git a/Android.bp b/Android.bp
index 927e227..2895b61 100644
--- a/Android.bp
+++ b/Android.bp
@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
         "VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase",
         "libhidl-gen-utils",
     ],
+
+    header_libs: [
+        "libhidl_gtest_helpers",
+    ],
+
     group_static_libs: true,
 
     // Lists all system dependencies that can be expected on the device.
diff --git a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
index 3e83cdc..d4f53cd 100644
--- a/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
+++ b/compatibility_matrices/compatibility_matrix.current.xml
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
     </hal>
     <hal format="hidl" optional="true">
         <name>android.hardware.thermal</name>
-        <version>1.0-1</version>
+        <version>1.0</version>
         <version>2.0</version>
         <interface>
             <name>IThermal</name>
diff --git a/dumpstate/1.0/default/Android.bp b/dumpstate/1.0/default/Android.bp
index 3ca19e8..9f14aaf 100644
--- a/dumpstate/1.0/default/Android.bp
+++ b/dumpstate/1.0/default/Android.bp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 cc_binary {
-    name: "android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service",
+    name: "android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service.example",
     init_rc: ["android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service.rc"],
     relative_install_path: "hw",
     vendor: true,
diff --git a/dumpstate/1.0/default/android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service.rc b/dumpstate/1.0/default/android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service.rc
index 062a291..03298dc 100644
--- a/dumpstate/1.0/default/android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service.rc
+++ b/dumpstate/1.0/default/android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service.rc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-service vendor.dumpstate-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service
+service vendor.dumpstate-1-0 /vendor/bin/hw/android.hardware.dumpstate@1.0-service.example
     class hal
     user system
     group system
diff --git a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
index 293c50c..9e6cce7 100644
--- a/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
+++ b/keymaster/4.0/vts/functional/keymaster_hidl_hal_test.cpp
@@ -4339,75 +4339,61 @@
  *
  * This test checks that if rollback protection is implemented, DeleteKey invalidates a formerly
  * valid key blob.
- *
- * TODO(swillden):  Update to incorporate changes in rollback resistance semantics.
  */
 TEST_F(KeyDeletionTest, DeleteKey) {
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                             .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
-                                             .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                             .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-                                             .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)));
+    auto error = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                     .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
+                                     .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                     .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                     .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                     .Authorization(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(error == ErrorCode::ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE_UNAVAILABLE || error == ErrorCode::OK);
 
     // Delete must work if rollback protection is implemented
-    AuthorizationSet hardwareEnforced(key_characteristics_.hardwareEnforced);
-    bool rollback_protected = hardwareEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE);
+    if (error == ErrorCode::OK) {
+        AuthorizationSet hardwareEnforced(key_characteristics_.hardwareEnforced);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(hardwareEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE));
 
-    if (rollback_protected) {
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, DeleteKey(true /* keep key blob */));
-    } else {
-        auto delete_result = DeleteKey(true /* keep key blob */);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(delete_result == ErrorCode::OK | delete_result == ErrorCode::UNIMPLEMENTED);
-    }
 
-    string message = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
-    AuthorizationSet begin_out_params;
-
-    if (rollback_protected) {
+        string message = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
+        AuthorizationSet begin_out_params;
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::INVALID_KEY_BLOB,
                   Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
                         AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
                         &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
-    } else {
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                  Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
-                        AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
-                        &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
+        AbortIfNeeded();
+        key_blob_ = HidlBuf();
     }
-    AbortIfNeeded();
-    key_blob_ = HidlBuf();
 }
 
 /**
  * KeyDeletionTest.DeleteInvalidKey
  *
- * This test checks that the HAL excepts invalid key blobs.
- *
- * TODO(swillden):  Update to incorporate changes in rollback resistance semantics.
+ * This test checks that the HAL excepts invalid key blobs..
  */
 TEST_F(KeyDeletionTest, DeleteInvalidKey) {
     // Generate key just to check if rollback protection is implemented
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                             .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
-                                             .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                             .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-                                             .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)));
+    auto error = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                     .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
+                                     .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                     .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                     .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                     .Authorization(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(error == ErrorCode::ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE_UNAVAILABLE || error == ErrorCode::OK);
 
     // Delete must work if rollback protection is implemented
-    AuthorizationSet hardwareEnforced(key_characteristics_.hardwareEnforced);
-    bool rollback_protected = hardwareEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE);
+    if (error == ErrorCode::OK) {
+        AuthorizationSet hardwareEnforced(key_characteristics_.hardwareEnforced);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(hardwareEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE));
 
-    // Delete the key we don't care about the result at this point.
-    DeleteKey();
+        // Delete the key we don't care about the result at this point.
+        DeleteKey();
 
-    // Now create an invalid key blob and delete it.
-    key_blob_ = HidlBuf("just some garbage data which is not a valid key blob");
+        // Now create an invalid key blob and delete it.
+        key_blob_ = HidlBuf("just some garbage data which is not a valid key blob");
 
-    if (rollback_protected) {
         ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, DeleteKey());
-    } else {
-        auto delete_result = DeleteKey();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(delete_result == ErrorCode::OK | delete_result == ErrorCode::UNIMPLEMENTED);
     }
 }
 
@@ -4421,39 +4407,34 @@
  * device has been wiped manually (e.g., fastboot flashall -w), and new FBE/FDE keys have
  * been provisioned. Use this test only on dedicated testing devices that have no valuable
  * credentials stored in Keystore/Keymaster.
- *
- * TODO(swillden):  Update to incorporate changes in rollback resistance semantics.
  */
 TEST_F(KeyDeletionTest, DeleteAllKeys) {
     if (!arm_deleteAllKeys) return;
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
-                                             .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
-                                             .Digest(Digest::NONE)
-                                             .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
-                                             .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)));
+    auto error = GenerateKey(AuthorizationSetBuilder()
+                                     .RsaSigningKey(2048, 65537)
+                                     .Digest(Digest::NONE)
+                                     .Padding(PaddingMode::NONE)
+                                     .Authorization(TAG_NO_AUTH_REQUIRED)
+                                     .Authorization(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(error == ErrorCode::ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE_UNAVAILABLE || error == ErrorCode::OK);
 
     // Delete must work if rollback protection is implemented
-    AuthorizationSet hardwareEnforced(key_characteristics_.hardwareEnforced);
-    bool rollback_protected = hardwareEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE);
+    if (error == ErrorCode::OK) {
+        AuthorizationSet hardwareEnforced(key_characteristics_.hardwareEnforced);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(hardwareEnforced.Contains(TAG_ROLLBACK_RESISTANCE));
 
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, DeleteAllKeys());
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK, DeleteAllKeys());
 
-    string message = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
-    AuthorizationSet begin_out_params;
+        string message = "12345678901234567890123456789012";
+        AuthorizationSet begin_out_params;
 
-    if (rollback_protected) {
         EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::INVALID_KEY_BLOB,
                   Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
                         AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
                         &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
-    } else {
-        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorCode::OK,
-                  Begin(KeyPurpose::SIGN, key_blob_,
-                        AuthorizationSetBuilder().Digest(Digest::NONE).Padding(PaddingMode::NONE),
-                        &begin_out_params, &op_handle_));
+        AbortIfNeeded();
+        key_blob_ = HidlBuf();
     }
-    AbortIfNeeded();
-    key_blob_ = HidlBuf();
 }
 
 using UpgradeKeyTest = KeymasterHidlTest;
diff --git a/light/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalLightV2_0TargetTest.cpp b/light/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalLightV2_0TargetTest.cpp
index 13290d9..6fcecd2 100644
--- a/light/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalLightV2_0TargetTest.cpp
+++ b/light/2.0/vts/functional/VtsHalLightV2_0TargetTest.cpp
@@ -16,11 +16,13 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "light_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase.h>
-#include <VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase.h>
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/light/2.0/ILight.h>
 #include <android/hardware/light/2.0/types.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/GtestPrinter.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <set>
 
@@ -73,25 +75,10 @@
     Type::WIFI
 };
 
-// Test environment for Light HIDL HAL.
-class LightHidlEnvironment : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestEnvBase {
-   public:
-    // get the test environment singleton
-    static LightHidlEnvironment* Instance() {
-        static LightHidlEnvironment* instance = new LightHidlEnvironment;
-        return instance;
-    }
-
-    virtual void registerTestServices() override { registerTestService<ILight>(); }
-   private:
-    LightHidlEnvironment() {}
-};
-
-class LightHidlTest : public ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase {
-public:
+class LightHidlTest : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+  public:
     virtual void SetUp() override {
-        light = ::testing::VtsHalHidlTargetTestBase::getService<ILight>(
-            LightHidlEnvironment::Instance()->getServiceName<ILight>());
+        light = ILight::getService(GetParam());
 
         ASSERT_NE(light, nullptr);
         LOG(INFO) << "Test is remote " << light->isRemote();
@@ -120,13 +107,12 @@
             EXPECT_EQ(Status::SUCCESS, static_cast<Status>(ret));
         }
     }
-
 };
 
 /**
  * Ensure all lights which are reported as supported work.
  */
-TEST_F(LightHidlTest, TestSupported) {
+TEST_P(LightHidlTest, TestSupported) {
     for (const Type& type: supportedTypes) {
         Return<Status> ret = light->setLight(type, kWhite);
         EXPECT_OK(ret);
@@ -137,7 +123,7 @@
 /**
  * Ensure BRIGHTNESS_NOT_SUPPORTED is returned if LOW_PERSISTANCE is not supported.
  */
-TEST_F(LightHidlTest, TestLowPersistance) {
+TEST_P(LightHidlTest, TestLowPersistance) {
     for (const Type& type: supportedTypes) {
         Return<Status> ret = light->setLight(type, kLowPersistance);
         EXPECT_OK(ret);
@@ -151,7 +137,7 @@
 /**
  * Ensure lights which are not supported return LIGHT_NOT_SUPPORTED
  */
-TEST_F(LightHidlTest, TestUnsupported) {
+TEST_P(LightHidlTest, TestUnsupported) {
     std::set<Type> unsupportedTypes = kAllTypes;
     for (const Type& type: supportedTypes) {
         unsupportedTypes.erase(type);
@@ -164,11 +150,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv) {
-    ::testing::AddGlobalTestEnvironment(LightHidlEnvironment::Instance());
-    ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
-    LightHidlEnvironment::Instance()->init(&argc, argv);
-    int status = RUN_ALL_TESTS();
-    LOG(INFO) << "Test result = " << status;
-    return status;
-}
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(
+        PerInstance, LightHidlTest,
+        testing::ValuesIn(android::hardware::getAllHalInstanceNames(ILight::descriptor)),
+        android::hardware::PrintInstanceNameToString);
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/README.md b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/README.md
index acffc42..274b30d 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/README.md
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/README.md
@@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
 
 usage:
 
-VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetAudioDecTest -I default -C <comp name> -R audio_decoder.<comp class> -P /sdcard/media/
+VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetAudioDecTest -I default -C <comp name> -R audio_decoder.<comp class> -P /data/local/tmp/media/
 
-VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetAudioEncTest -I default -C <comp name> -R audio_encoder.<comp class> -P /sdcard/media/
+VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetAudioEncTest -I default -C <comp name> -R audio_encoder.<comp class> -P /data/local/tmp/media/
 
 #### video :
 This folder includes test fixtures associated with testing video encoder and decoder components such as simple encoding of a raw clip or decoding of an elementary stream, end of stream test, timestamp deviations test, flush test and so on. These tests are aimed towards testing the plugin that connects the component to the omx core.
 
 usage:
 
-VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetVideoDecTest -I default -C <comp name> -R video_decoder.<comp class> -P /sdcard/media/
+VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetVideoDecTest -I default -C <comp name> -R video_decoder.<comp class> -P /data/local/tmp/media/
 
-VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetVideoEncTest -I default -C <comp name> -R video_encoder.<comp class> -P /sdcard/media/
+VtsHalMediaOmxV1\_0TargetVideoEncTest -I default -C <comp name> -R video_encoder.<comp class> -P /data/local/tmp/media/
 
-While tesing audio/video encoder, decoder components, test fixtures require input files. These input are files are present in the folder 'res'. Before running the tests all the files in 'res' have to be placed in '/media/sdcard/' or a path of your choice and this path needs to be provided as an argument to the test application
\ No newline at end of file
+While tesing audio/video encoder, decoder components, test fixtures require input files. These input are files are present in the folder 'res'. Before running the tests all the files in 'res' have to be placed in '/data/local/tmp/media' or a path of your choice and this path needs to be provided as an argument to the test application
diff --git a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
index 08af26b..ac077a3 100644
--- a/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
+++ b/media/omx/1.0/vts/functional/common/media_hidl_test_common.h
@@ -408,7 +408,7 @@
    public:
     virtual void registerTestServices() override { registerTestService<IOmx>(); }
 
-    ComponentTestEnvironment() : res("/sdcard/media/") {}
+    ComponentTestEnvironment() : res("/data/local/tmp/media/") {}
 
     void setComponent(const char* _component) { component = _component; }
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
index abff213..0af7f79 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults",
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
+        "TestAssertions.cpp",
         "ValidateModel.cpp",
         "ValidateRequest.cpp",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp",
@@ -74,7 +75,9 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
+    ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_0_example",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -83,7 +86,9 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_0_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
+    ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_0_example",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 0fd9947..5f96539 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "1.0/Utils.h"
 #include "MemoryUtils.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
@@ -36,7 +37,8 @@
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 namespace V1_0 {
-namespace generated_tests {
+namespace vts {
+namespace functional {
 
 using namespace test_helper;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::ErrorStatus;
@@ -151,48 +153,61 @@
     checkResults(testModel, outputs);
 }
 
-void Execute(const sp<IDevice>& device, const TestModel& testModel) {
-    Model model = createModel(testModel);
+// Tag for the generated tests
+class GeneratedTest : public GeneratedTestBase {
+  protected:
+    void Execute(const TestModel& testModel) {
+        Model model = createModel(testModel);
 
-    // see if service can handle model
-    bool fullySupportsModel = false;
-    Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations(
-            model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
-                ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
-                fullySupportsModel = std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
-                                                 [](bool valid) { return valid; });
-            });
-    ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
+        // see if service can handle model
+        bool fullySupportsModel = false;
+        Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations(
+                model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
+                    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
+                    fullySupportsModel = std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
+                                                     [](bool valid) { return valid; });
+                });
+        ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
 
-    // launch prepare model
-    sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
-    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel(model, preparedModelCallback);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
+        // launch prepare model
+        sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
+        Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus =
+                device->prepareModel(model, preparedModelCallback);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
 
-    // retrieve prepared model
-    preparedModelCallback->wait();
-    ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
-    sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel();
+        // retrieve prepared model
+        preparedModelCallback->wait();
+        ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
+        sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel();
 
-    // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
-    if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
-        LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support.";
-        std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support."
-                  << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SKIP();
+        // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
+        if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+            LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                         "prepare model that it does not support.";
+            std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                         "prepare model that it does not support."
+                      << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SKIP();
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel);
     }
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+};
 
-    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel);
+TEST_P(GeneratedTest, Test) {
+    Execute(*mTestModel);
 }
 
-}  // namespace generated_tests
+INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(GeneratedTest,
+                           [](const TestModel& testModel) { return !testModel.expectFailure; });
+
+}  // namespace functional
+}  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_0
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index 5d22158..f86e8b3 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -19,18 +19,48 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/IDevice.h>
 #include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 namespace V1_0 {
-namespace generated_tests {
+namespace vts {
+namespace functional {
+
+class GeneratedTestBase
+    : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<test_helper::TestModelManager::TestParam> {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        NeuralnetworksHidlTest::SetUp();
+        ASSERT_NE(mTestModel, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    const test_helper::TestModel* mTestModel = GetParam().second;
+};
+
+#define INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(TestSuite, filter)                                          \
+    INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(                                                                  \
+            TestGenerated, TestSuite,                                                          \
+            ::testing::ValuesIn(::test_helper::TestModelManager::get().getTestModels(filter)), \
+            [](const auto& info) { return info.param.first; })
+
+// Tag for the validation tests, instantiated in VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp.
+// TODO: Clean up the hierarchy for ValidationTest.
+class ValidationTest : public GeneratedTestBase {
+  protected:
+    void validateEverything(const Model& model, const Request& request);
+
+  private:
+    void validateModel(const Model& model);
+    void validateRequest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
+};
 
 Model createModel(const ::test_helper::TestModel& testModel);
 
-void Execute(const sp<V1_0::IDevice>& device, const ::test_helper::TestModel& testModel);
-
-}  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace functional
+}  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_0
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 9528905..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "1.0/Utils.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::generated_tests {
-
-using namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::vts::functional;
-
-}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::generated_tests
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8fdc98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.0/types.h>
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0 {
+
+// Make sure that the HIDL enums are compatible with the values defined in
+// frameworks/ml/nn/tools/test_generator/test_harness/include/TestHarness.h.
+using namespace test_helper;
+#define CHECK_TEST_ENUM(EnumType, enumValue) \
+    static_assert(static_cast<EnumType>(Test##EnumType::enumValue) == EnumType::enumValue)
+
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, FLOAT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, INT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, UINT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_FLOAT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_INT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM);
+
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandLifeTime, TEMPORARY_VARIABLE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandLifeTime, MODEL_INPUT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandLifeTime, MODEL_OUTPUT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandLifeTime, CONSTANT_COPY);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandLifeTime, CONSTANT_REFERENCE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandLifeTime, NO_VALUE);
+
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ADD);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, AVERAGE_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CONCATENATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEPTH_TO_SPACE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEQUANTIZE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, EMBEDDING_LOOKUP);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, FLOOR);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, FULLY_CONNECTED);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, HASHTABLE_LOOKUP);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, L2_NORMALIZATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, L2_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOCAL_RESPONSE_NORMALIZATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOGISTIC);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LSH_PROJECTION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LSTM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MAX_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MUL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU1);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU6);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RESHAPE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RESIZE_BILINEAR);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RNN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SOFTMAX);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SPACE_TO_DEPTH);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SVDF);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TANH);
+
+#undef CHECK_TEST_ENUM
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index 72c4a2b..5845aab 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
 #include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index d62365c..730e054 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
 #include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
index 626deac..a51f71f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
-
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -134,6 +136,15 @@
     validateRequest(preparedModel, request);
 }
 
+TEST_P(ValidationTest, Test) {
+    const Model model = createModel(*mTestModel);
+    const Request request = createRequest(*mTestModel);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mTestModel->expectFailure);
+    validateEverything(model, request);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(ValidationTest, [](const test_helper::TestModel&) { return true; });
+
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_0
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
index 3765314..9638a0e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.0/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -60,19 +62,6 @@
     sp<IDevice> device;
 };
 
-// Tag for the validation tests
-class ValidationTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {
-   protected:
-     void validateEverything(const Model& model, const Request& request);
-
-   private:
-     void validateModel(const Model& model);
-     void validateRequest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
-};
-
-// Tag for the generated tests
-class GeneratedTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {};
-
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_0
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
index 86002d2..23c47c8 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults",
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
+        "TestAssertions.cpp",
         "ValidateModel.cpp",
         "ValidateRequest.cpp",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp",
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@
 cc_test {
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_1CompatV1_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
-    srcs: [
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_0_example",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -59,7 +60,9 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1_all_generated_V1_1_tests",
+    ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_1_example",
     ],
 }
 
@@ -68,7 +71,9 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_1_all_generated_V1_1_tests",
+    ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_1_example",
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 73eeb93..d8d1a31 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -31,12 +31,14 @@
 #include "1.0/Utils.h"
 #include "MemoryUtils.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 namespace V1_1 {
-namespace generated_tests {
+namespace vts {
+namespace functional {
 
 using namespace test_helper;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::DataLocation;
@@ -157,49 +159,61 @@
     checkResults(testModel, outputs);
 }
 
-void Execute(const sp<IDevice>& device, const TestModel& testModel) {
-    Model model = createModel(testModel);
+// Tag for the generated tests
+class GeneratedTest : public GeneratedTestBase {
+  protected:
+    void Execute(const TestModel& testModel) {
+        Model model = createModel(testModel);
 
-    // see if service can handle model
-    bool fullySupportsModel = false;
-    Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations_1_1(
-            model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
-                ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
-                ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
-                fullySupportsModel = std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
-                                                 [](bool valid) { return valid; });
-            });
-    ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
+        // see if service can handle model
+        bool fullySupportsModel = false;
+        Return<void> supportedCall = device->getSupportedOperations_1_1(
+                model, [&fullySupportsModel](ErrorStatus status, const hidl_vec<bool>& supported) {
+                    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, status);
+                    ASSERT_NE(0ul, supported.size());
+                    fullySupportsModel = std::all_of(supported.begin(), supported.end(),
+                                                     [](bool valid) { return valid; });
+                });
+        ASSERT_TRUE(supportedCall.isOk());
 
-    // launch prepare model
-    sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
-    Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel_1_1(
-            model, ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER, preparedModelCallback);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
-    ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
+        // launch prepare model
+        sp<PreparedModelCallback> preparedModelCallback = new PreparedModelCallback();
+        Return<ErrorStatus> prepareLaunchStatus = device->prepareModel_1_1(
+                model, ExecutionPreference::FAST_SINGLE_ANSWER, preparedModelCallback);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(prepareLaunchStatus.isOk());
+        ASSERT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, static_cast<ErrorStatus>(prepareLaunchStatus));
 
-    // retrieve prepared model
-    preparedModelCallback->wait();
-    ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
-    sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel();
+        // retrieve prepared model
+        preparedModelCallback->wait();
+        ErrorStatus prepareReturnStatus = preparedModelCallback->getStatus();
+        sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = preparedModelCallback->getPreparedModel();
 
-    // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
-    if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
-        ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
-        LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support.";
-        std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
-                     "prepare model that it does not support."
-                  << std::endl;
-        GTEST_SKIP();
+        // early termination if vendor service cannot fully prepare model
+        if (!fullySupportsModel && prepareReturnStatus != ErrorStatus::NONE) {
+            ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+            LOG(INFO) << "NN VTS: Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                         "prepare model that it does not support.";
+            std::cout << "[          ]   Early termination of test because vendor service cannot "
+                         "prepare model that it does not support."
+                      << std::endl;
+            GTEST_SKIP();
+        }
+        EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel);
     }
-    EXPECT_EQ(ErrorStatus::NONE, prepareReturnStatus);
-    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel.get());
+};
 
-    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel);
+TEST_P(GeneratedTest, Test) {
+    Execute(*mTestModel);
 }
 
-}  // namespace generated_tests
+INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(GeneratedTest,
+                           [](const TestModel& testModel) { return !testModel.expectFailure; });
+
+}  // namespace functional
+}  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index 56fc825..82fc551 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -19,18 +19,48 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/IDevice.h>
 #include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 namespace V1_1 {
-namespace generated_tests {
+namespace vts {
+namespace functional {
+
+class GeneratedTestBase
+    : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<test_helper::TestModelManager::TestParam> {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        NeuralnetworksHidlTest::SetUp();
+        ASSERT_NE(mTestModel, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    const test_helper::TestModel* mTestModel = GetParam().second;
+};
+
+#define INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(TestSuite, filter)                                          \
+    INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(                                                                  \
+            TestGenerated, TestSuite,                                                          \
+            ::testing::ValuesIn(::test_helper::TestModelManager::get().getTestModels(filter)), \
+            [](const auto& info) { return info.param.first; })
+
+// Tag for the validation tests, instantiated in VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp.
+// TODO: Clean up the hierarchy for ValidationTest.
+class ValidationTest : public GeneratedTestBase {
+  protected:
+    void validateEverything(const Model& model, const Request& request);
+
+  private:
+    void validateModel(const Model& model);
+    void validateRequest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
+};
 
 Model createModel(const ::test_helper::TestModel& testModel);
 
-void Execute(const sp<V1_1::IDevice>& device, const ::test_helper::TestModel& testModel);
-
-}  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace functional
+}  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_1
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a55213d..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "1.0/Utils.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::generated_tests {
-
-using namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::vts::functional;
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
-
-}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1::generated_tests
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f4a49bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.1/types.h>
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1 {
+
+// Make sure that the HIDL enums are compatible with the values defined in
+// frameworks/ml/nn/tools/test_generator/test_harness/include/TestHarness.h.
+using namespace test_helper;
+#define CHECK_TEST_ENUM(EnumType, enumValue) \
+    static_assert(static_cast<EnumType>(Test##EnumType::enumValue) == EnumType::enumValue)
+
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ADD);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, AVERAGE_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CONCATENATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEPTH_TO_SPACE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEQUANTIZE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, EMBEDDING_LOOKUP);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, FLOOR);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, FULLY_CONNECTED);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, HASHTABLE_LOOKUP);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, L2_NORMALIZATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, L2_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOCAL_RESPONSE_NORMALIZATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOGISTIC);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LSH_PROJECTION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LSTM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MAX_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MUL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU1);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU6);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RESHAPE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RESIZE_BILINEAR);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RNN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SOFTMAX);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SPACE_TO_DEPTH);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SVDF);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TANH);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, BATCH_TO_SPACE_ND);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DIV);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MEAN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, PAD);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SPACE_TO_BATCH_ND);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SQUEEZE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, STRIDED_SLICE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SUB);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TRANSPOSE);
+
+#undef CHECK_TEST_ENUM
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_1
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index fb80d13..d20dcd0 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
 #include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 757bee9..e0710f1 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
 #include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
index b3b15fa..9a11b10 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
-
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -135,6 +137,15 @@
     validateRequest(preparedModel, request);
 }
 
+TEST_P(ValidationTest, Test) {
+    const Model model = createModel(*mTestModel);
+    const Request request = createRequest(*mTestModel);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(mTestModel->expectFailure);
+    validateEverything(model, request);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(ValidationTest, [](const test_helper::TestModel&) { return true; });
+
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_1
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
index 2d6a20c..8d44deb 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.1/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -69,19 +71,6 @@
     sp<IDevice> device;
 };
 
-// Tag for the validation tests
-class ValidationTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {
-   protected:
-     void validateEverything(const Model& model, const Request& request);
-
-   private:
-     void validateModel(const Model& model);
-     void validateRequest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
-};
-
-// Tag for the generated tests
-class GeneratedTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {};
-
 }  // namespace functional
 }  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_1
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
index e14430f..1c1b805 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/Android.bp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults",
     defaults: ["VtsHalTargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
+        "TestAssertions.cpp",
         "ValidateModel.cpp",
         "ValidateRequest.cpp",
         "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp",
@@ -52,9 +53,11 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_0TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_0_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_0_example",
+    ],
 }
 
 // Tests for V1_1 models using the V1_2 HAL.
@@ -62,9 +65,11 @@
     name: "VtsHalNeuralnetworksV1_2CompatV1_1TargetTest",
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_1_tests",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_1_example",
+    ],
 }
 
 // Tests for V1_2 models.
@@ -73,11 +78,13 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_2_tests",
         ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_mobilenets",
         "CompilationCachingTests.cpp",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_2_example",
+    ],
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -85,9 +92,13 @@
     defaults: ["VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2TargetTestDefaults"],
     srcs: [
         "BasicTests.cpp",
-        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_all_generated_V1_2_tests",
+        ":VtsHalNeuralNetworksV1_2_mobilenets",
+        "CompilationCachingTests.cpp",
         "ValidateBurst.cpp",
     ],
+    whole_static_libs: [
+        "neuralnetworks_generated_V1_2_example",
+    ],
     cflags: [
         "-DPRESUBMIT_NOT_VTS",
     ],
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
index 8747fb3..bde700e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/CompilationCachingTests.cpp
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, CacheSavingAndRetrieval) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
     sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
 
@@ -459,14 +459,14 @@
     }
 
     // Execute and verify results.
-    generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                           /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                          /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
 }
 
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, CacheSavingAndRetrievalNonZeroOffset) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
     sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
 
@@ -522,14 +522,14 @@
     }
 
     // Execute and verify results.
-    generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                           /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                          /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
 }
 
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, SaveToCacheInvalidNumCache) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
 
     // Test with number of model cache files greater than mNumModelCache.
@@ -544,8 +544,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -569,8 +569,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -593,8 +593,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -618,8 +618,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -634,7 +634,7 @@
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, PrepareModelFromCacheInvalidNumCache) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
 
     // Save the compilation to cache.
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, SaveToCacheInvalidNumFd) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
 
     // Go through each handle in model cache, test with NumFd greater than 1.
@@ -730,8 +730,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -755,8 +755,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -779,8 +779,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -804,8 +804,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -820,7 +820,7 @@
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, PrepareModelFromCacheInvalidNumFd) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
 
     // Save the compilation to cache.
@@ -901,7 +901,7 @@
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, SaveToCacheInvalidAccessMode) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
     std::vector<AccessMode> modelCacheMode(mNumModelCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE);
     std::vector<AccessMode> dataCacheMode(mNumDataCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE);
@@ -917,8 +917,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -940,8 +940,8 @@
         saveModelToCache(model, modelCache, dataCache, &preparedModel);
         ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
         // Execute and verify results.
-        generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
-                                               /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel,
+                              /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
         // Check if prepareModelFromCache fails.
         preparedModel = nullptr;
         ErrorStatus status;
@@ -956,7 +956,7 @@
 TEST_P(CompilationCachingTest, PrepareModelFromCacheInvalidAccessMode) {
     // Create test HIDL model and compile.
     const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-    const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+    const Model model = createModel(testModel);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
     std::vector<AccessMode> modelCacheMode(mNumModelCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE);
     std::vector<AccessMode> dataCacheMode(mNumDataCache, AccessMode::READ_WRITE);
@@ -1035,10 +1035,10 @@
 
     // Create test models and check if fully supported by the service.
     const TestModel testModelMul = createLargeTestModel(OperationType::MUL, kLargeModelSize);
-    const Model modelMul = generated_tests::createModel(testModelMul);
+    const Model modelMul = createModel(testModelMul);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(modelMul)) return;
     const TestModel testModelAdd = createLargeTestModel(OperationType::ADD, kLargeModelSize);
-    const Model modelAdd = generated_tests::createModel(testModelAdd);
+    const Model modelAdd = createModel(testModelAdd);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(modelAdd)) return;
 
     // Save the modelMul compilation to cache.
@@ -1085,8 +1085,8 @@
                 ASSERT_EQ(preparedModel, nullptr);
             } else {
                 ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
-                generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModelAdd,
-                                                       /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+                EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModelAdd,
+                                      /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1097,10 +1097,10 @@
 
     // Create test models and check if fully supported by the service.
     const TestModel testModelMul = createLargeTestModel(OperationType::MUL, kLargeModelSize);
-    const Model modelMul = generated_tests::createModel(testModelMul);
+    const Model modelMul = createModel(testModelMul);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(modelMul)) return;
     const TestModel testModelAdd = createLargeTestModel(OperationType::ADD, kLargeModelSize);
-    const Model modelAdd = generated_tests::createModel(testModelAdd);
+    const Model modelAdd = createModel(testModelAdd);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(modelAdd)) return;
 
     // Save the modelMul compilation to cache.
@@ -1147,8 +1147,8 @@
                 ASSERT_EQ(preparedModel, nullptr);
             } else {
                 ASSERT_NE(preparedModel, nullptr);
-                generated_tests::EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModelAdd,
-                                                       /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
+                EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModelAdd,
+                                      /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1159,10 +1159,10 @@
 
     // Create test models and check if fully supported by the service.
     const TestModel testModelMul = createLargeTestModel(OperationType::MUL, kLargeModelSize);
-    const Model modelMul = generated_tests::createModel(testModelMul);
+    const Model modelMul = createModel(testModelMul);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(modelMul)) return;
     const TestModel testModelAdd = createLargeTestModel(OperationType::ADD, kLargeModelSize);
-    const Model modelAdd = generated_tests::createModel(testModelAdd);
+    const Model modelAdd = createModel(testModelAdd);
     if (checkEarlyTermination(modelAdd)) return;
 
     // Save the modelMul compilation to cache.
@@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@
     // whether the test should be skipped or not.
     void testCorruptedCache(ExpectedResult expected, std::function<void(bool*)> modifier) {
         const TestModel& testModel = createTestModel();
-        const Model model = generated_tests::createModel(testModel);
+        const Model model = createModel(testModel);
         if (checkEarlyTermination(model)) return;
 
         // Save the compilation to cache.
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
index 1dcebbe..1d302e2 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.cpp
@@ -42,12 +42,14 @@
 #include "MemoryUtils.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 namespace V1_2 {
-namespace generated_tests {
+namespace vts {
+namespace functional {
 
 using namespace test_helper;
 using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::DataLocation;
@@ -410,21 +412,43 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, preparedModel->get());
 }
 
-void Execute(const sp<IDevice>& device, const TestModel& testModel, bool testDynamicOutputShape) {
-    Model model = createModel(testModel);
-    if (testDynamicOutputShape) {
-        makeOutputDimensionsUnspecified(&model);
-    }
+// Tag for the generated tests
+class GeneratedTest : public GeneratedTestBase {
+  protected:
+    void Execute(const TestModel& testModel, bool testDynamicOutputShape) {
+        Model model = createModel(testModel);
+        if (testDynamicOutputShape) {
+            makeOutputDimensionsUnspecified(&model);
+        }
 
-    sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
-    PrepareModel(device, model, &preparedModel);
-    if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
-        GTEST_SKIP();
+        sp<IPreparedModel> preparedModel = nullptr;
+        PrepareModel(device, model, &preparedModel);
+        if (preparedModel == nullptr) {
+            GTEST_SKIP();
+        }
+        EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel, testDynamicOutputShape);
     }
-    EvaluatePreparedModel(preparedModel, testModel, testDynamicOutputShape);
+};
+
+// Tag for the dynamic output shape tests
+class DynamicOutputShapeTest : public GeneratedTest {};
+
+TEST_P(GeneratedTest, Test) {
+    Execute(*mTestModel, /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/false);
 }
 
-}  // namespace generated_tests
+TEST_P(DynamicOutputShapeTest, Test) {
+    Execute(*mTestModel, /*testDynamicOutputShape=*/true);
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(GeneratedTest,
+                           [](const TestModel& testModel) { return !testModel.expectFailure; });
+
+INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(DynamicOutputShapeTest,
+                           [](const TestModel& testModel) { return !testModel.expectFailure; });
+
+}  // namespace functional
+}  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_2
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
index de45242..27208ce 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTestHarness.h
@@ -23,12 +23,46 @@
 #include <functional>
 #include <vector>
 #include "TestHarness.h"
+#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
 namespace V1_2 {
-namespace generated_tests {
+namespace vts {
+namespace functional {
+
+class GeneratedTestBase
+    : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest,
+      public ::testing::WithParamInterface<test_helper::TestModelManager::TestParam> {
+  protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        NeuralnetworksHidlTest::SetUp();
+        ASSERT_NE(mTestModel, nullptr);
+    }
+
+    const test_helper::TestModel* mTestModel = GetParam().second;
+};
+
+#define INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(TestSuite, filter)                                          \
+    INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(                                                                  \
+            TestGenerated, TestSuite,                                                          \
+            ::testing::ValuesIn(::test_helper::TestModelManager::get().getTestModels(filter)), \
+            [](const auto& info) { return info.param.first; })
+
+// Tag for the validation tests, instantiated in VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp.
+// TODO: Clean up the hierarchy for ValidationTest.
+class ValidationTest : public GeneratedTestBase {
+  protected:
+    void validateEverything(const Model& model, const Request& request);
+    void validateFailure(const Model& model, const Request& request);
+
+  private:
+    void validateModel(const Model& model);
+    void validateRequest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
+    void validateRequestFailure(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
+    void validateBurst(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
+};
 
 Model createModel(const ::test_helper::TestModel& testModel);
 
@@ -38,10 +72,8 @@
 void EvaluatePreparedModel(const sp<V1_2::IPreparedModel>& preparedModel,
                            const ::test_helper::TestModel& testModel, bool testDynamicOutputShape);
 
-void Execute(const sp<V1_2::IDevice>& device, const ::test_helper::TestModel& testModel,
-             bool testDynamicOutputShape = false);
-
-}  // namespace generated_tests
+}  // namespace functional
+}  // namespace vts
 }  // namespace V1_2
 }  // namespace neuralnetworks
 }  // namespace hardware
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a723609..0000000
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/GeneratedTests.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "1.0/Utils.h"
-#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
-#include "TestHarness.h"
-#include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
-
-namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests {
-
-using namespace ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::vts::functional;
-
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::OperandLifeTime;
-using ::android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_0::Request;
-
-}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2::generated_tests
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0aa3c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/TestAssertions.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2019 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware/neuralnetworks/1.2/types.h>
+#include "TestHarness.h"
+
+namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2 {
+
+// Make sure that the HIDL enums are compatible with the values defined in
+// frameworks/ml/nn/tools/test_generator/test_harness/include/TestHarness.h.
+using namespace test_helper;
+#define CHECK_TEST_ENUM(EnumType, enumValue) \
+    static_assert(static_cast<EnumType>(Test##EnumType::enumValue) == EnumType::enumValue)
+
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, FLOAT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, INT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, UINT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_FLOAT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_INT32);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_QUANT8_ASYMM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, BOOL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_QUANT16_SYMM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_FLOAT16);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_BOOL8);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, FLOAT16);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_QUANT8_SYMM_PER_CHANNEL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_QUANT16_ASYMM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperandType, TENSOR_QUANT8_SYMM);
+
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ADD);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, AVERAGE_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CONCATENATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEPTHWISE_CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEPTH_TO_SPACE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DEQUANTIZE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, EMBEDDING_LOOKUP);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, FLOOR);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, FULLY_CONNECTED);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, HASHTABLE_LOOKUP);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, L2_NORMALIZATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, L2_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOCAL_RESPONSE_NORMALIZATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOGISTIC);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LSH_PROJECTION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LSTM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MAX_POOL_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MUL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU1);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RELU6);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RESHAPE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RESIZE_BILINEAR);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RNN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SOFTMAX);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SPACE_TO_DEPTH);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SVDF);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TANH);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, BATCH_TO_SPACE_ND);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DIV);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MEAN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, PAD);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SPACE_TO_BATCH_ND);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SQUEEZE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, STRIDED_SLICE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SUB);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TRANSPOSE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ABS);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ARGMAX);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ARGMIN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, AXIS_ALIGNED_BBOX_TRANSFORM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_LSTM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, BIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_RNN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, BOX_WITH_NMS_LIMIT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CAST);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, CHANNEL_SHUFFLE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, DETECTION_POSTPROCESSING);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, EQUAL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, EXP);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, EXPAND_DIMS);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, GATHER);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, GENERATE_PROPOSALS);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, GREATER);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, GREATER_EQUAL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, GROUPED_CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, HEATMAP_MAX_KEYPOINT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, INSTANCE_NORMALIZATION);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LESS);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LESS_EQUAL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOG);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOGICAL_AND);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOGICAL_NOT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOGICAL_OR);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, LOG_SOFTMAX);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MAXIMUM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, MINIMUM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, NEG);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, NOT_EQUAL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, PAD_V2);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, POW);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, PRELU);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, QUANTIZE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, QUANTIZED_16BIT_LSTM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RANDOM_MULTINOMIAL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, REDUCE_ALL);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, REDUCE_ANY);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, REDUCE_MAX);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, REDUCE_MIN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, REDUCE_PROD);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, REDUCE_SUM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ROI_ALIGN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, ROI_POOLING);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RSQRT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SELECT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SIN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SLICE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SPLIT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, SQRT);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TILE);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TOPK_V2);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, TRANSPOSE_CONV_2D);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, UNIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_LSTM);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, UNIDIRECTIONAL_SEQUENCE_RNN);
+CHECK_TEST_ENUM(OperationType, RESIZE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR);
+
+#undef CHECK_TEST_ENUM
+
+}  // namespace android::hardware::neuralnetworks::V1_2
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
index 94603fb..cb801eb 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateBurst.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
 #include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
 #include "ExecutionBurstServer.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
 
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
index 78bb194..7dfcff2 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateModel.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 #include "1.0/Utils.h"
 #include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
 
 namespace android {
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
index 13d45e4..20c740e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/ValidateRequest.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "1.0/Utils.h"
 #include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
 #include "ExecutionBurstController.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
 #include "TestHarness.h"
 #include "Utils.h"
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
index eb52110..b87384e 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.cpp
@@ -17,11 +17,13 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "neuralnetworks_hidl_hal_test"
 
 #include "VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h"
+#include "1.0/Callbacks.h"
+#include "1.0/Utils.h"
+#include "GeneratedTestHarness.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
 
-#include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
-
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace neuralnetworks {
@@ -154,6 +156,18 @@
     validateRequestFailure(preparedModel, request);
 }
 
+TEST_P(ValidationTest, Test) {
+    const Model model = createModel(*mTestModel);
+    const Request request = createRequest(*mTestModel);
+    if (mTestModel->expectFailure) {
+        validateFailure(model, request);
+    } else {
+        validateEverything(model, request);
+    }
+}
+
+INSTANTIATE_GENERATED_TEST(ValidationTest, [](const test_helper::TestModel&) { return true; });
+
 sp<IPreparedModel> getPreparedModel_1_2(
     const sp<V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback>& callback) {
     sp<V1_0::IPreparedModel> preparedModelV1_0 = callback->getPreparedModel();
diff --git a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
index e76ad7b..8729a6f 100644
--- a/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
+++ b/neuralnetworks/1.2/vts/functional/VtsHalNeuralnetworks.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "1.2/Callbacks.h"
+#include "TestHarness.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
@@ -68,24 +69,6 @@
     sp<IDevice> device;
 };
 
-class ValidationTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {
-  protected:
-    void validateEverything(const Model& model, const Request& request);
-    void validateFailure(const Model& model, const Request& request);
-
-  private:
-    void validateModel(const Model& model);
-    void validateRequest(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
-    void validateRequestFailure(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
-    void validateBurst(const sp<IPreparedModel>& preparedModel, const Request& request);
-};
-
-// Tag for the generated tests
-class GeneratedTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {};
-
-// Tag for the dynamic output shape tests
-class DynamicOutputShapeTest : public NeuralnetworksHidlTest {};
-
 // Utility function to get PreparedModel from callback and downcast to V1_2.
 sp<IPreparedModel> getPreparedModel_1_2(
         const sp<V1_2::implementation::PreparedModelCallback>& callback);
diff --git a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
index a849926..d0aae47 100644
--- a/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
+++ b/radio/1.4/vts/functional/radio_response.cpp
@@ -733,8 +733,8 @@
         const RadioResponseInfo& info,
         const ::android::hardware::hidl_vec<::android::hardware::radio::V1_2::Call>& calls) {
     rspInfo = info;
-    parent_v1_4.notify(info.serial);
     currentCalls = calls;
+    parent_v1_4.notify(info.serial);
     return Void();
 }
 
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/multihal/Android.bp b/sensors/2.0/multihal/Android.bp
index f0b33e4..dff28ab 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/multihal/Android.bp
+++ b/sensors/2.0/multihal/Android.bp
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@
     name: "android.hardware.sensors@2.0-subhal.header",
     vendor: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.cpp b/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.cpp
index 31f8a18..41c3548 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.cpp
+++ b/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.cpp
@@ -18,12 +18,19 @@
 
 #include <android/hardware/sensors/2.0/types.h>
 
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <functional>
+
 namespace android {
 namespace hardware {
 namespace sensors {
 namespace V2_0 {
 namespace implementation {
 
+typedef ISensorsSubHal*(SensorsHalGetSubHalFunc)(uint32_t*);
+
 // TODO: Use this wake lock name as the prefix to all sensors HAL wake locks acquired.
 // constexpr const char* kWakeLockName = "SensorsHAL_WAKEUP";
 
@@ -62,7 +69,39 @@
 };
 
 HalProxy::HalProxy() {
-    // TODO: Initialize all sub-HALs and discover sensors.
+    const char* kMultiHalConfigFilePath = "/vendor/etc/sensors/hals.conf";
+    std::ifstream subHalConfigStream(kMultiHalConfigFilePath);
+    if (!subHalConfigStream) {
+        LOG_FATAL("Failed to load subHal config file: %s", kMultiHalConfigFilePath);
+    } else {
+        std::string subHalLibraryFile;
+        while (subHalConfigStream >> subHalLibraryFile) {
+            void* handle = dlopen(subHalLibraryFile.c_str(), RTLD_NOW);
+            if (handle == nullptr) {
+                LOG_FATAL("dlopen failed for library: %s", subHalLibraryFile.c_str());
+            } else {
+                SensorsHalGetSubHalFunc* sensorsHalGetSubHalPtr =
+                        (SensorsHalGetSubHalFunc*)dlsym(handle, "sensorsHalGetSubHal");
+                if (sensorsHalGetSubHalPtr == nullptr) {
+                    LOG_FATAL("Failed to locate sensorsHalGetSubHal function for library: %s",
+                              subHalLibraryFile.c_str());
+                } else {
+                    std::function<SensorsHalGetSubHalFunc> sensorsHalGetSubHal =
+                            *sensorsHalGetSubHalPtr;
+                    uint32_t version;
+                    ISensorsSubHal* subHal = sensorsHalGetSubHal(&version);
+                    if (version != SUB_HAL_2_0_VERSION) {
+                        LOG_FATAL("SubHal version was not 2.0 for library: %s",
+                                  subHalLibraryFile.c_str());
+                    } else {
+                        ALOGI("Loaded SubHal from library: %s", subHalLibraryFile.c_str());
+                        mSubHalList.push_back(subHal);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // TODO: Discover sensors
 }
 
 HalProxy::~HalProxy() {
diff --git a/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.h b/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.h
index b9855a6..e5799fd 100644
--- a/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.h
+++ b/sensors/2.0/multihal/HalProxy.h
@@ -111,6 +111,11 @@
      * Callback to the sensors framework to inform it that new sensors have been added or removed.
      */
     sp<ISensorsCallback> mDynamicSensorsCallback;
+
+    /**
+     * SubHal object pointers that have been saved from vendor dynamic libraries.
+     */
+    std::vector<ISensorsSubHal*> mSubHalList;
 };
 
 }  // namespace implementation
diff --git a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/service.cpp b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/service.cpp
index 581d269..c360fcf 100644
--- a/tv/tuner/1.0/default/service.cpp
+++ b/tv/tuner/1.0/default/service.cpp
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@
     android::sp<ITuner> service = new Tuner();
     android::status_t status;
     if (kLazyService) {
-        auto serviceRegistrar = std::make_shared<LazyServiceRegistrar>();
-        status = serviceRegistrar->registerService(service);
+        auto serviceRegistrar = LazyServiceRegistrar::getInstance();
+        status = serviceRegistrar.registerService(service);
     } else {
         status = service->registerAsService();
     }