diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a662aaa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    // A large-scale-change added 'default_applicable_licenses' to import
+    // all of the 'license_kinds' from "hardware_interfaces_license"
+    // to get the below license kinds:
+    //   SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
+    default_applicable_licenses: ["hardware_interfaces_license"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest",
+    defaults: [
+        "VtsHalTargetTestDefaults",
+        "use_libaidlvintf_gtest_helper_static",
+    ],
+    srcs: ["VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp"],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.hardware.audio.common-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.bluetooth.audio-V1-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common-V2-ndk",
+        "android.hardware.common.fmq-V1-ndk",
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder_ndk",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libfmq",
+    ],
+    test_suites: [
+        "general-tests",
+        "vts",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..307403b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bluetooth/audio/aidl/vts/VtsHalBluetoothAudioTargetTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1498 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include <aidl/Gtest.h>
+#include <aidl/Vintf.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/BnBluetoothAudioPort.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioPort.h>
+#include <aidl/android/hardware/bluetooth/audio/IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory.h>
+#include <android/binder_auto_utils.h>
+#include <android/binder_manager.h>
+#include <android/binder_process.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <fmq/AidlMessageQueue.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <future>
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <vector>
+
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SinkMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::audio::common::SourceMetadata;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AacCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AacConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AptxCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AptxConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::AudioConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::BnBluetoothAudioPort;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::ChannelMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::CodecType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioPort;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProvider;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LatencyMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::Lc3Capabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::Lc3Configuration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LdacCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LdacConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::
+    LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioCodecConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::LeAudioConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PcmConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::PresentationPosition;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcAllocMethod;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcCapabilities;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcChannelMode;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SbcConfiguration;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::SessionType;
+using aidl::android::hardware::bluetooth::audio::UnicastCapability;
+using aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::MQDescriptor;
+using aidl::android::hardware::common::fmq::SynchronizedReadWrite;
+using android::AidlMessageQueue;
+using android::ProcessState;
+using android::String16;
+using ndk::ScopedAStatus;
+using ndk::SpAIBinder;
+
+using MqDataType = int8_t;
+using MqDataMode = SynchronizedReadWrite;
+using DataMQ = AidlMessageQueue<MqDataType, MqDataMode>;
+using DataMQDesc = MQDescriptor<MqDataType, MqDataMode>;
+
+// Constants
+
+static constexpr int32_t a2dp_sample_rates[] = {0, 44100, 48000, 88200, 96000};
+static constexpr int8_t a2dp_bits_per_samples[] = {0, 16, 24, 32};
+static constexpr ChannelMode a2dp_channel_modes[] = {
+    ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+static constexpr CodecType a2dp_codec_types[] = {
+    CodecType::UNKNOWN, CodecType::SBC,          CodecType::AAC,
+    CodecType::APTX,    CodecType::APTX_HD,      CodecType::LDAC,
+    CodecType::LC3,     CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE};
+
+// Helpers
+
+template <typename T>
+struct identity {
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <class T>
+bool contained_in_vector(const std::vector<T>& vector,
+                         const typename identity<T>::type& target) {
+  return std::find(vector.begin(), vector.end(), target) != vector.end();
+}
+
+void copy_codec_specific(CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific& dst,
+                         const CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific& src) {
+  switch (src.getTag()) {
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::sbcConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::sbcConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::sbcConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aacConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aacConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aacConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::ldacConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::ldacConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::ldacConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxConfig>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::lc3Config:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::lc3Config>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::lc3Config>());
+      break;
+    case CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxAdaptiveConfig:
+      dst.set<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxAdaptiveConfig>(
+          src.get<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific::aptxAdaptiveConfig>());
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+class BluetoothAudioPort : public BnBluetoothAudioPort {
+ public:
+  BluetoothAudioPort() {}
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus startStream() { return ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus suspendStream() { return ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus stopStream() { return ScopedAStatus::ok(); }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus getPresentationPosition(PresentationPosition*) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus updateSourceMetadata(const SourceMetadata&) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus updateSinkMetadata(const SinkMetadata&) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus setLatencyMode(const LatencyMode) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+  ndk::ScopedAStatus setCodecType(const CodecType) {
+    return ScopedAStatus::ok();
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  virtual ~BluetoothAudioPort() = default;
+};
+
+class BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl
+    : public testing::TestWithParam<std::string> {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    provider_factory_ = IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::fromBinder(
+        SpAIBinder(AServiceManager_getService(GetParam().c_str())));
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NE(provider_factory_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override { provider_factory_ = nullptr; }
+
+  void GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(const SessionType& session_type) {
+    temp_provider_capabilities_.clear();
+    auto aidl_retval = provider_factory_->getProviderCapabilities(
+        session_type, &temp_provider_capabilities_);
+    // AIDL calls should not be failed and callback has to be executed
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    switch (session_type) {
+      case SessionType::UNKNOWN: {
+        ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty());
+      } break;
+      case SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
+        // All software paths are mandatory and must have exact 1
+        // "PcmParameters"
+        ASSERT_EQ(temp_provider_capabilities_.size(), 1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(temp_provider_capabilities_[0].getTag(),
+                  AudioCapabilities::pcmCapabilities);
+      } break;
+      case SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
+        std::unordered_set<CodecType> codec_types;
+        // empty capability means offload is unsupported
+        for (auto& audio_capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+          ASSERT_EQ(audio_capability.getTag(),
+                    AudioCapabilities::a2dpCapabilities);
+          const auto& codec_capabilities =
+              audio_capability.get<AudioCapabilities::a2dpCapabilities>();
+          // Every codec can present once at most
+          ASSERT_EQ(codec_types.count(codec_capabilities.codecType), 0);
+          switch (codec_capabilities.codecType) {
+            case CodecType::SBC:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::sbcCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::AAC:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aacCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::APTX:
+            case CodecType::APTX_HD:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aptxCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::LDAC:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::ldacCapabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::LC3:
+              ASSERT_EQ(codec_capabilities.capabilities.getTag(),
+                        CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::lc3Capabilities);
+              break;
+            case CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE:
+            case CodecType::VENDOR:
+            case CodecType::UNKNOWN:
+              break;
+          }
+          codec_types.insert(codec_capabilities.codecType);
+        }
+      } break;
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH:
+      case SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH: {
+        ASSERT_FALSE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty());
+        for (auto audio_capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+          ASSERT_EQ(audio_capability.getTag(),
+                    AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities);
+        }
+      } break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /***
+   * This helps to open the specified provider and check the openProvider()
+   * has corruct return values. BUT, to keep it simple, it does not consider
+   * the capability, and please do so at the SetUp of each session's test.
+   ***/
+  void OpenProviderHelper(const SessionType& session_type) {
+    auto aidl_retval =
+        provider_factory_->openProvider(session_type, &audio_provider_);
+    if (aidl_retval.isOk()) {
+      ASSERT_NE(session_type, SessionType::UNKNOWN);
+      ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+      audio_port_ = ndk::SharedRefBase::make<BluetoothAudioPort>();
+    } else {
+      // Hardware offloading is optional
+      ASSERT_TRUE(
+          session_type == SessionType::UNKNOWN ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH ||
+          session_type ==
+              SessionType::
+                  LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+      ASSERT_EQ(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool IsPcmConfigSupported(const PcmConfiguration& pcm_config) {
+    if (temp_provider_capabilities_.size() != 1 ||
+        temp_provider_capabilities_[0].getTag() !=
+            AudioCapabilities::pcmCapabilities) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    auto pcm_capability = temp_provider_capabilities_[0]
+                              .get<AudioCapabilities::pcmCapabilities>();
+    return (contained_in_vector(pcm_capability.channelMode,
+                                pcm_config.channelMode) &&
+            contained_in_vector(pcm_capability.sampleRateHz,
+                                pcm_config.sampleRateHz) &&
+            contained_in_vector(pcm_capability.bitsPerSample,
+                                pcm_config.bitsPerSample));
+  }
+
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory> provider_factory_;
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioProvider> audio_provider_;
+  std::shared_ptr<IBluetoothAudioPort> audio_port_;
+  std::vector<AudioCapabilities> temp_provider_capabilities_;
+
+  static constexpr SessionType kSessionTypes[] = {
+      SessionType::UNKNOWN,
+      SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+      SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH,
+  };
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can get the FactoryService from HIDL
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl, GetProviderFactoryService) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider for each provider returned by
+ * getProviderCapabilities() with non-empty capabalities
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl,
+       OpenProviderAndCheckCapabilitiesBySession) {
+  for (auto session_type : kSessionTypes) {
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(session_type);
+    OpenProviderHelper(session_type);
+    // We must be able to open a provider if its getProviderCapabilities()
+    // returns non-empty list.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl, OpenA2dpSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpSoftwareSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : a2dp_sample_rates) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : a2dp_bits_per_samples) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : a2dp_channel_modes) {
+        PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+            .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+            .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+            .channelMode = channel_mode,
+        };
+        bool is_codec_config_valid = IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config);
+        DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+        auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+            audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), &mq_desc);
+        DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+        if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+          EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+        }
+        EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool IsOffloadSupported() { return (temp_provider_capabilities_.size() > 0); }
+
+  void GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(const CodecType& codec_type) {
+    temp_codec_capabilities_ = nullptr;
+    for (auto codec_capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      auto& a2dp_capabilities =
+          codec_capability.get<AudioCapabilities::a2dpCapabilities>();
+      if (a2dp_capabilities.codecType != codec_type) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      temp_codec_capabilities_ = &a2dp_capabilities;
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetSbcCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> sbc_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      SbcConfiguration sbc_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      sbc_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(sbc_config));
+      return sbc_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::SBC);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::SBC) {
+      return sbc_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& sbc_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::sbcCapabilities>();
+    if (sbc_capability.minBitpool > sbc_capability.maxBitpool) {
+      return sbc_codec_specifics;
+    }
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int32_t sample_rate : sbc_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+      for (int8_t block_length : sbc_capability.blockLength) {
+        for (int8_t num_subbands : sbc_capability.numSubbands) {
+          for (int8_t bits_per_sample : sbc_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+            for (auto channel_mode : sbc_capability.channelMode) {
+              for (auto alloc_method : sbc_capability.allocMethod) {
+                SbcConfiguration sbc_data = {
+                    .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                    .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                    .blockLength = block_length,
+                    .numSubbands = num_subbands,
+                    .allocMethod = alloc_method,
+                    .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+                    .minBitpool = sbc_capability.minBitpool,
+                    .maxBitpool = sbc_capability.maxBitpool};
+                sbc_codec_specifics.push_back(
+                    CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(sbc_data));
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return sbc_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetAacCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> aac_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      AacConfiguration aac_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      aac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aac_config));
+      return aac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::AAC);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::AAC) {
+      return aac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& aac_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aacCapabilities>();
+
+    std::vector<bool> variable_bit_rate_enableds = {false};
+    if (aac_capability.variableBitRateSupported) {
+      variable_bit_rate_enableds.push_back(true);
+    }
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (auto object_type : aac_capability.objectType) {
+      for (int32_t sample_rate : aac_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : aac_capability.channelMode) {
+          for (int8_t bits_per_sample : aac_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+            for (auto variable_bit_rate_enabled : variable_bit_rate_enableds) {
+              AacConfiguration aac_data{
+                  .objectType = object_type,
+                  .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                  .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                  .variableBitRateEnabled = variable_bit_rate_enabled,
+                  .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample};
+              aac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+                  CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aac_data));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return aac_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetLdacCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> ldac_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      LdacConfiguration ldac_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      ldac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(ldac_config));
+      return ldac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::LDAC);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::LDAC) {
+      return ldac_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& ldac_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::ldacCapabilities>();
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int32_t sample_rate : ldac_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+      for (int8_t bits_per_sample : ldac_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : ldac_capability.channelMode) {
+          for (auto quality_index : ldac_capability.qualityIndex) {
+            LdacConfiguration ldac_data{.sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                                        .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                                        .qualityIndex = quality_index,
+                                        .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample};
+            ldac_codec_specifics.push_back(
+                CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(ldac_data));
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return ldac_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(bool is_hd, bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> aptx_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      AptxConfiguration aptx_config{.sampleRateHz = 0, .bitsPerSample = 0};
+      aptx_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aptx_config));
+      return aptx_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(
+        (is_hd ? CodecType::APTX_HD : CodecType::APTX));
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr) {
+      return aptx_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    if ((is_hd && temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::APTX_HD) ||
+        (!is_hd && temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::APTX)) {
+      return aptx_codec_specifics;
+    }
+
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& aptx_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::aptxCapabilities>();
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int8_t bits_per_sample : aptx_capability.bitsPerSample) {
+      for (int32_t sample_rate : aptx_capability.sampleRateHz) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : aptx_capability.channelMode) {
+          AptxConfiguration aptx_data{.sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+                                      .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                                      .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample};
+          aptx_codec_specifics.push_back(
+              CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(aptx_data));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return aptx_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific>
+  GetLc3CodecSpecificSupportedList(bool supported) {
+    std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> lc3_codec_specifics;
+    if (!supported) {
+      Lc3Configuration lc3_config{.samplingFrequencyHz = 0,
+                                  .frameDurationUs = 0};
+      lc3_codec_specifics.push_back(
+          CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(lc3_config));
+      return lc3_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    GetA2dpOffloadCapabilityHelper(CodecType::LC3);
+    if (temp_codec_capabilities_ == nullptr ||
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->codecType != CodecType::LC3) {
+      return lc3_codec_specifics;
+    }
+    // parse the capability
+    auto& lc3_capability =
+        temp_codec_capabilities_->capabilities
+            .get<CodecCapabilities::Capabilities::lc3Capabilities>();
+
+    // combine those parameters into one list of
+    // CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific
+    for (int32_t samplingFrequencyHz : lc3_capability.samplingFrequencyHz) {
+      for (int32_t frameDurationUs : lc3_capability.frameDurationUs) {
+        for (auto channel_mode : lc3_capability.channelMode) {
+          Lc3Configuration lc3_data{.samplingFrequencyHz = samplingFrequencyHz,
+                                    .channelMode = channel_mode,
+                                    .frameDurationUs = frameDurationUs};
+          lc3_codec_specifics.push_back(
+              CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific(lc3_data));
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return lc3_codec_specifics;
+  }
+
+  // temp storage saves the specified codec capability by
+  // GetOffloadCodecCapabilityHelper()
+  CodecCapabilities* temp_codec_capabilities_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl, OpenA2dpHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * SBC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpSbcHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::SBC,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 328000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto sbc_codec_specifics = GetSbcCodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : sbc_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * AAC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpAacHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::AAC,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 320000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto aac_codec_specifics = GetAacCodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : aac_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * LDAC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpLdacHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LDAC,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 990000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto ldac_codec_specifics = GetLdacCodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : ldac_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * LDAC hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpLc3HardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .encodedAudioBitrate = 990000,
+      .peerMtu = 1005,
+      .isScmstEnabled = false,
+  };
+  auto lc3_codec_specifics = GetLc3CodecSpecificSupportedList(true);
+
+  for (auto& codec_specific : lc3_codec_specifics) {
+    copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * AptX hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpAptxHardwareSession) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  for (auto codec_type : {CodecType::APTX, CodecType::APTX_HD}) {
+    CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+        .codecType = codec_type,
+        .encodedAudioBitrate =
+            (codec_type == CodecType::APTX ? 352000 : 576000),
+        .peerMtu = 1005,
+        .isScmstEnabled = false,
+    };
+
+    auto aptx_codec_specifics = GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(
+        (codec_type == CodecType::APTX_HD ? true : false), true);
+
+    for (auto& codec_specific : aptx_codec_specifics) {
+      copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+      DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+      auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+          audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), &mq_desc);
+
+      ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::A2DP_HARDWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and stopped with
+ * an invalid codec config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndA2dpHardwareSessionInvalidCodecConfig) {
+  if (!IsOffloadSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+
+  std::vector<CodecConfiguration::CodecSpecific> codec_specifics;
+  for (auto codec_type : a2dp_codec_types) {
+    switch (codec_type) {
+      case CodecType::SBC:
+        codec_specifics = GetSbcCodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::AAC:
+        codec_specifics = GetAacCodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::LDAC:
+        codec_specifics = GetLdacCodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::APTX:
+        codec_specifics = GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(false, false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::APTX_HD:
+        codec_specifics = GetAptxCodecSpecificSupportedList(true, false);
+        break;
+      case CodecType::LC3:
+        codec_specifics = GetLc3CodecSpecificSupportedList(false);
+        continue;
+      case CodecType::APTX_ADAPTIVE:
+      case CodecType::VENDOR:
+      case CodecType::UNKNOWN:
+        codec_specifics.clear();
+        break;
+    }
+    if (codec_specifics.empty()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    CodecConfiguration codec_config = {
+        .codecType = codec_type,
+        .encodedAudioBitrate = 328000,
+        .peerMtu = 1005,
+        .isScmstEnabled = false,
+    };
+    for (auto codec_specific : codec_specifics) {
+      copy_codec_specific(codec_config.config, codec_specific);
+      DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+      auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+          audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(codec_config), &mq_desc);
+
+      // AIDL call should fail on invalid codec
+      ASSERT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+      EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t hearing_aid_sample_rates_[] = {0, 16000, 24000};
+  static constexpr int8_t hearing_aid_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode hearing_aid_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether we can open a provider of type
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl,
+       OpenHearingAidSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::HEARING_AID_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndHearingAidSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (int32_t sample_rate : hearing_aid_sample_rates_) {
+    for (int8_t bits_per_sample : hearing_aid_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : hearing_aid_channel_modes_) {
+        PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+            .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+            .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+            .channelMode = channel_mode,
+        };
+        bool is_codec_config_valid = IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config);
+        DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+        auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+            audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), &mq_desc);
+        DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+        if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+          EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+        }
+        EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_sample_rates_[] = {
+      0, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+  };
+  static constexpr int8_t le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode le_audio_output_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_data_interval_us_[] = {
+      0 /* Invalid */, 10000 /* Valid 10ms */};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioOutputSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : le_audio_output_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : le_audio_output_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : le_audio_output_data_interval_us_) {
+          PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+              .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+              .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+              .channelMode = channel_mode,
+              .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+          };
+          bool is_codec_config_valid = IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config);
+          DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+          auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+              audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), &mq_desc);
+          DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+          EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+          if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+          }
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODED_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_input_sample_rates_[] = {
+      0, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000};
+  static constexpr int8_t le_audio_input_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode le_audio_input_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_input_data_interval_us_[] = {
+      0 /* Invalid */, 10000 /* Valid 10ms */};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODED_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioInputSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_SOFTWARE_DECODED_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : le_audio_input_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : le_audio_input_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : le_audio_input_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : le_audio_input_data_interval_us_) {
+          PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+              .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+              .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+              .channelMode = channel_mode,
+              .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+          };
+          bool is_codec_config_valid = IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config);
+          DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+          auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+              audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), &mq_desc);
+          DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+          EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+          if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+          }
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODED_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  bool IsOffloadOutputSupported() {
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      if (le_audio_capability.unicastEncodeCapability.codecType !=
+          CodecType::UNKNOWN)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<Lc3Configuration> GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(bool decoding,
+                                                           bool supported) {
+    std::vector<Lc3Configuration> le_audio_codec_configs;
+    if (!supported) {
+      Lc3Configuration lc3_config{.samplingFrequencyHz = 0, .pcmBitDepth = 0};
+      le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+      return le_audio_codec_configs;
+    }
+
+    // There might be more than one LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting
+    std::vector<Lc3Capabilities> lc3_capabilities;
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      auto& unicast_capability =
+          decoding ? le_audio_capability.unicastDecodeCapability
+                   : le_audio_capability.unicastEncodeCapability;
+      if (unicast_capability.codecType != CodecType::LC3) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& lc3_capability = unicast_capability.leAudioCodecCapabilities.get<
+          UnicastCapability::LeAudioCodecCapabilities::lc3Capabilities>();
+      lc3_capabilities.push_back(lc3_capability);
+    }
+
+    // Combine those parameters into one list of LeAudioCodecConfiguration
+    // This seems horrible, but usually each Lc3Capability only contains a
+    // single Lc3Configuration, which means every array has a length of 1.
+    for (auto& lc3_capability : lc3_capabilities) {
+      for (int32_t samplingFrequencyHz : lc3_capability.samplingFrequencyHz) {
+        for (int32_t frameDurationUs : lc3_capability.frameDurationUs) {
+          for (int32_t octetsPerFrame : lc3_capability.octetsPerFrame) {
+            Lc3Configuration lc3_config = {
+                .samplingFrequencyHz = samplingFrequencyHz,
+                .frameDurationUs = frameDurationUs,
+                .octetsPerFrame = octetsPerFrame,
+            };
+            le_audio_codec_configs.push_back(lc3_config);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    return le_audio_codec_configs;
+  }
+
+  LeAudioCodecCapabilitiesSetting temp_le_audio_capabilities_;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioOutputHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfig) {
+  if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(false /* decoding */, true /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ *
+ * Disabled since offload codec checking is not ready
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithInvalidAudioConfiguration) {
+  if (!IsOffloadOutputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(false /* decoding */, false /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    // AIDL call should fail on invalid codec
+    ASSERT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_DECODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(temp_provider_capabilities_.empty() ||
+                audio_provider_ != nullptr);
+  }
+
+  bool IsOffloadInputSupported() {
+    for (auto& capability : temp_provider_capabilities_) {
+      if (capability.getTag() != AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      auto& le_audio_capability =
+          capability.get<AudioCapabilities::leAudioCapabilities>();
+      if (le_audio_capability.unicastDecodeCapability.codecType !=
+          CodecType::UNKNOWN)
+        return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+       OpenLeAudioInputHardwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+       StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithPossibleUnicastConfig) {
+  if (!IsOffloadInputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(true /* decoding */, true /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    ASSERT_TRUE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_HARDWARE_OFFLOAD_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with Unicast hardware encoding config
+ *
+ * Disabled since offload codec checking is not ready
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioInputSessionWithInvalidAudioConfiguration) {
+  if (!IsOffloadInputSupported()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto lc3_codec_configs =
+      GetUnicastLc3SupportedList(true /* decoding */, false /* supported */);
+  LeAudioConfiguration le_audio_config = {
+      .codecType = CodecType::LC3,
+      .peerDelayUs = 0,
+  };
+
+  for (auto& lc3_config : lc3_codec_configs) {
+    le_audio_config.leAudioCodecConfig
+        .set<LeAudioCodecConfiguration::lc3Config>(lc3_config);
+
+    DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+    auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+        audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(le_audio_config), &mq_desc);
+
+    // AIDL call should fail on invalid codec
+    ASSERT_FALSE(aidl_retval.isOk());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+  }
+}
+
+/**
+ * openProvider LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH
+ */
+class BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl
+    : public BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl {
+ public:
+  virtual void SetUp() override {
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::SetUp();
+    GetProviderCapabilitiesHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    OpenProviderHelper(
+        SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH);
+    ASSERT_NE(audio_provider_, nullptr);
+  }
+
+  virtual void TearDown() override {
+    audio_port_ = nullptr;
+    audio_provider_ = nullptr;
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl::TearDown();
+  }
+
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_sample_rates_[] = {
+      0, 8000, 16000, 24000, 32000, 44100, 48000,
+  };
+  static constexpr int8_t le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_[] = {0, 16, 24};
+  static constexpr ChannelMode le_audio_output_channel_modes_[] = {
+      ChannelMode::UNKNOWN, ChannelMode::MONO, ChannelMode::STEREO};
+  static constexpr int32_t le_audio_output_data_interval_us_[] = {
+      0 /* Invalid */, 10000 /* Valid 10ms */};
+};
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_OpenLeAudioOutputSoftwareProvider) {}
+
+/**
+ * Test whether each provider of type
+ * SessionType::LE_AUDIO_BROADCAST_SOFTWARE_ENCODING_DATAPATH can be started and
+ * stopped with different PCM config
+ */
+TEST_P(BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
+       DISABLED_StartAndEndLeAudioOutputSessionWithPossiblePcmConfig) {
+  for (auto sample_rate : le_audio_output_sample_rates_) {
+    for (auto bits_per_sample : le_audio_output_bits_per_samples_) {
+      for (auto channel_mode : le_audio_output_channel_modes_) {
+        for (auto data_interval_us : le_audio_output_data_interval_us_) {
+          PcmConfiguration pcm_config{
+              .sampleRateHz = sample_rate,
+              .bitsPerSample = bits_per_sample,
+              .channelMode = channel_mode,
+              .dataIntervalUs = data_interval_us,
+          };
+          bool is_codec_config_valid = IsPcmConfigSupported(pcm_config);
+          DataMQDesc mq_desc;
+          auto aidl_retval = audio_provider_->startSession(
+              audio_port_, AudioConfiguration(pcm_config), &mq_desc);
+          DataMQ data_mq(mq_desc);
+
+          EXPECT_EQ(aidl_retval.isOk(), is_codec_config_valid);
+          if (is_codec_config_valid) {
+            EXPECT_TRUE(data_mq.isValid());
+          }
+          EXPECT_TRUE(audio_provider_->endSession().isOk());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderFactoryAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance, BluetoothAudioProviderA2dpHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderHearingAidSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioOutputHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioInputHardwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+    BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl);
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+                         BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastSoftwareAidl,
+                         testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+                             IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+                         android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+// TODO(219668925): Add LE Audio Broadcast VTS
+// GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(
+//     BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl);
+// INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(PerInstance,
+//                          BluetoothAudioProviderLeAudioBroadcastHardwareAidl,
+//                          testing::ValuesIn(android::getAidlHalInstanceNames(
+//                              IBluetoothAudioProviderFactory::descriptor)),
+//                          android::PrintInstanceNameToString);
+
+int main(int argc, char** argv) {
+  ::testing::InitGoogleTest(&argc, argv);
+  ABinderProcess_setThreadPoolMaxThreadCount(1);
+  ABinderProcess_startThreadPool();
+  return RUN_ALL_TESTS();
+}