Merge change I237c1cee into eclair-mr2

* changes:
  Improve exception message thrown when a View's state is of the wrong type.
diff --git a/include/binder/IBinder.h b/include/binder/IBinder.h
index 884b5c1..749a977 100644
--- a/include/binder/IBinder.h
+++ b/include/binder/IBinder.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
         DUMP_TRANSACTION        = B_PACK_CHARS('_','D','M','P'),
         INTERFACE_TRANSACTION   = B_PACK_CHARS('_', 'N', 'T', 'F'),
 
-        // Corresponds to tfOneWay -- an asynchronous call.
+        // Corresponds to TF_ONE_WAY -- an asynchronous call.
         FLAG_ONEWAY             = 0x00000001
     };
 
diff --git a/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h b/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
index 78306b2..3ab985d 100644
--- a/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
+++ b/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
@@ -68,6 +68,13 @@
 
     static  void                shutdown();
     
+    // Call this to disable switching threads to background scheduling when
+    // receiving incoming IPC calls.  This is specifically here for the
+    // Android system process, since it expects to have background apps calling
+    // in to it but doesn't want to acquire locks in its services while in
+    // the background.
+    static  void                disableBackgroundScheduling(bool disable);
+    
 private:
                                 IPCThreadState();
                                 ~IPCThreadState();
@@ -93,9 +100,10 @@
                                            void* cookie);
     
     const   sp<ProcessState>    mProcess;
+    const   pid_t               mMyThreadId;
             Vector<BBinder*>    mPendingStrongDerefs;
             Vector<RefBase::weakref_type*> mPendingWeakDerefs;
-                                
+            
             Parcel              mIn;
             Parcel              mOut;
             status_t            mLastError;
diff --git a/include/utils/threads.h b/include/utils/threads.h
index 0fc533f..130d83c 100644
--- a/include/utils/threads.h
+++ b/include/utils/threads.h
@@ -124,6 +124,24 @@
 
 extern void androidSetCreateThreadFunc(android_create_thread_fn func);
 
+// ------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Extra functions working with raw pids.
+
+// Get pid for the current thread.
+extern pid_t androidGetTid();
+
+// Change the scheduling group of a particular thread.  The group
+// should be one of the ANDROID_TGROUP constants.  Returns BAD_VALUE if
+// grp is out of range, else another non-zero value with errno set if
+// the operation failed.
+extern int androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(pid_t tid, int grp);
+
+// Change the priority AND scheduling group of a particular thread.  The priority
+// should be one of the ANDROID_PRIORITY constants.  Returns INVALID_OPERATION
+// if the priority set failed, else another value if just the group set failed;
+// in either case errno is set.
+extern int androidSetThreadPriority(pid_t tid, int prio);
+
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
index 9ec8de5..2024cc0 100644
--- a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
+++ b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp
@@ -1111,7 +1111,6 @@
 {
     track->mState = TrackBase::TERMINATED;
     if (mActiveTracks.indexOf(track) < 0) {
-        LOGV("remove track (%d) and delete from mixer", track->name());
         mTracks.remove(track);
         deleteTrackName_l(track->name());
     }
@@ -1511,6 +1510,7 @@
 // deleteTrackName_l() must be called with ThreadBase::mLock held
 void AudioFlinger::MixerThread::deleteTrackName_l(int name)
 {
+    LOGV("remove track (%d) and delete from mixer", name);
     mAudioMixer->deleteTrackName(name);
 }
 
@@ -1922,6 +1922,9 @@
 
 AudioFlinger::DuplicatingThread::~DuplicatingThread()
 {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputTracks.size(); i++) {
+        mOutputTracks[i]->destroy();
+    }
     mOutputTracks.clear();
 }
 
@@ -2044,17 +2047,6 @@
         outputTracks.clear();
     }
 
-    { // scope for the mLock
-
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-        if (!mStandby) {
-            LOGV("DuplicatingThread() exiting out of standby");
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < mOutputTracks.size(); i++) {
-                mOutputTracks[i]->destroy();
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
     return false;
 }
 
@@ -3086,23 +3078,34 @@
             }
             if (mActiveTrack != 0) {
                 if (mActiveTrack->mState == TrackBase::PAUSING) {
+                    if (!mStandby) {
+                        mInput->standby();
+                        mStandby = true;
+                    }
                     mActiveTrack.clear();
                     mStartStopCond.broadcast();
                 } else if (mActiveTrack->mState == TrackBase::RESUMING) {
-                    mRsmpInIndex = mFrameCount;
                     if (mReqChannelCount != mActiveTrack->channelCount()) {
                         mActiveTrack.clear();
-                    } else {
-                        mActiveTrack->mState = TrackBase::ACTIVE;
+                        mStartStopCond.broadcast();
+                    } else if (mBytesRead != 0) {
+                        // record start succeeds only if first read from audio input
+                        // succeeds
+                        if (mBytesRead > 0) {
+                            mActiveTrack->mState = TrackBase::ACTIVE;
+                        } else {
+                            mActiveTrack.clear();
+                        }
+                        mStartStopCond.broadcast();
                     }
-                    mStartStopCond.broadcast();
+                    mStandby = false;
                 }
-                mStandby = false;
             }
         }
 
         if (mActiveTrack != 0) {
-            if (mActiveTrack->mState != TrackBase::ACTIVE) {
+            if (mActiveTrack->mState != TrackBase::ACTIVE &&
+                mActiveTrack->mState != TrackBase::RESUMING) {
                 usleep(5000);
                 continue;
             }
@@ -3140,18 +3143,19 @@
                             }
                         }
                         if (framesOut && mFrameCount == mRsmpInIndex) {
-                            ssize_t bytesRead;
                             if (framesOut == mFrameCount &&
                                 (mChannelCount == mReqChannelCount || mFormat != AudioSystem::PCM_16_BIT)) {
-                                bytesRead = mInput->read(buffer.raw, mInputBytes);
+                                mBytesRead = mInput->read(buffer.raw, mInputBytes);
                                 framesOut = 0;
                             } else {
-                                bytesRead = mInput->read(mRsmpInBuffer, mInputBytes);
+                                mBytesRead = mInput->read(mRsmpInBuffer, mInputBytes);
                                 mRsmpInIndex = 0;
                             }
-                            if (bytesRead < 0) {
+                            if (mBytesRead < 0) {
                                 LOGE("Error reading audio input");
-                                sleep(1);
+                                if (mActiveTrack->mState == TrackBase::ACTIVE) {
+                                    sleep(1);
+                                }
                                 mRsmpInIndex = mFrameCount;
                                 framesOut = 0;
                                 buffer.frameCount = 0;
@@ -3220,7 +3224,7 @@
             if (recordTrack != mActiveTrack.get()) {
                 status = -EBUSY;
             } else if (mActiveTrack->mState == TrackBase::PAUSING) {
-                mActiveTrack->mState = TrackBase::RESUMING;
+                mActiveTrack->mState = TrackBase::ACTIVE;
             }
             return status;
         }
@@ -3235,6 +3239,8 @@
             return status;
         }
         mActiveTrack->mState = TrackBase::RESUMING;
+        mRsmpInIndex = mFrameCount;
+        mBytesRead = 0;
         // signal thread to start
         LOGV("Signal record thread");
         mWaitWorkCV.signal();
@@ -3275,6 +3281,7 @@
                 mLock.unlock();
                 AudioSystem::stopInput(mId);
                 mLock.lock();
+                LOGV("Record stopped OK");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -3325,10 +3332,12 @@
     int channelCount;
 
     if (framesReady == 0) {
-        ssize_t bytesRead = mInput->read(mRsmpInBuffer, mInputBytes);
-        if (bytesRead < 0) {
+        mBytesRead = mInput->read(mRsmpInBuffer, mInputBytes);
+        if (mBytesRead < 0) {
             LOGE("RecordThread::getNextBuffer() Error reading audio input");
-            sleep(1);
+            if (mActiveTrack->mState == TrackBase::ACTIVE) {
+                sleep(1);
+            }
             buffer->raw = 0;
             buffer->frameCount = 0;
             return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
@@ -3546,9 +3555,11 @@
         if (pFormat) *pFormat = format;
         if (pChannels) *pChannels = channels;
         if (pLatencyMs) *pLatencyMs = thread->latency();
+
+        return mNextThreadId;
     }
 
-    return mNextThreadId;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 int AudioFlinger::openDuplicateOutput(int output1, int output2)
@@ -3694,9 +3705,11 @@
         if (pChannels) *pChannels = reqChannels;
 
         input->standby();
+
+        return mNextThreadId;
     }
 
-    return mNextThreadId;
+    return 0;
 }
 
 status_t AudioFlinger::closeInput(int input)
diff --git a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
index 5a17294..8c29da8 100644
--- a/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
+++ b/libs/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.h
@@ -744,6 +744,7 @@
                 size_t                              mInputBytes;
                 int                                 mReqChannelCount;
                 uint32_t                            mReqSampleRate;
+                ssize_t                             mBytesRead;
     };
 
     class RecordHandle : public android::BnAudioRecord {
diff --git a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
index b2a7db8..473f580 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
@@ -292,6 +292,7 @@
 static bool gHaveTLS = false;
 static pthread_key_t gTLS = 0;
 static bool gShutdown = false;
+static bool gDisableBackgroundScheduling = false;
 
 IPCThreadState* IPCThreadState::self()
 {
@@ -332,6 +333,11 @@
     }
 }
 
+void IPCThreadState::disableBackgroundScheduling(bool disable)
+{
+    gDisableBackgroundScheduling = disable;
+}
+
 sp<ProcessState> IPCThreadState::process()
 {
     return mProcess;
@@ -386,6 +392,11 @@
 
     mOut.writeInt32(isMain ? BC_ENTER_LOOPER : BC_REGISTER_LOOPER);
     
+    // This thread may have been spawned by a thread that was in the background
+    // scheduling group, so first we will make sure it is in the default/foreground
+    // one to avoid performing an initial transaction in the background.
+    androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(mMyThreadId, ANDROID_TGROUP_DEFAULT);
+        
     status_t result;
     do {
         int32_t cmd;
@@ -427,19 +438,13 @@
         }
         
         // After executing the command, ensure that the thread is returned to the
-        // default cgroup and priority before rejoining the pool.  This is a failsafe
-        // in case the command implementation failed to properly restore the thread's
-        // scheduling parameters upon completion.
-        int my_id;
-#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
-        my_id = gettid();
-#else
-        my_id = getpid();
-#endif
-        if (!set_sched_policy(my_id, SP_FOREGROUND)) {
-            // success; reset the priority as well
-            setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, my_id, ANDROID_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
-        }
+        // default cgroup before rejoining the pool.  The driver takes care of
+        // restoring the priority, but doesn't do anything with cgroups so we
+        // need to take care of that here in userspace.  Note that we do make
+        // sure to go in the foreground after executing a transaction, but
+        // there are other callbacks into user code that could have changed
+        // our group so we want to make absolutely sure it is put back.
+        androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(mMyThreadId, ANDROID_TGROUP_DEFAULT);
 
         // Let this thread exit the thread pool if it is no longer
         // needed and it is not the main process thread.
@@ -583,10 +588,10 @@
 }
 
 IPCThreadState::IPCThreadState()
-    : mProcess(ProcessState::self())
+    : mProcess(ProcessState::self()), mMyThreadId(androidGetTid())
 {
     pthread_setspecific(gTLS, this);
-        clearCaller();
+    clearCaller();
     mIn.setDataCapacity(256);
     mOut.setDataCapacity(256);
 }
@@ -930,6 +935,17 @@
             mCallingPid = tr.sender_pid;
             mCallingUid = tr.sender_euid;
             
+            bool doBackground = !gDisableBackgroundScheduling &&
+                    getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, mMyThreadId)
+                            >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND;
+            if (doBackground) {
+                // We have inherited a background priority from the caller.
+                // Ensure this thread is in the background scheduling class,
+                // since the driver won't modify scheduling classes for us.
+                androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(mMyThreadId,
+                        ANDROID_TGROUP_BG_NONINTERACT);
+            }
+            
             //LOGI(">>>> TRANSACT from pid %d uid %d\n", mCallingPid, mCallingUid);
             
             Parcel reply;
@@ -967,6 +983,13 @@
             mCallingPid = origPid;
             mCallingUid = origUid;
             
+            if (doBackground) {
+                // We moved to the background scheduling group to execute
+                // this transaction, so now that we are done go back in the
+                // foreground.
+                androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(mMyThreadId, ANDROID_TGROUP_DEFAULT);
+            }
+            
             IF_LOG_TRANSACTIONS() {
                 TextOutput::Bundle _b(alog);
                 alog << "BC_REPLY thr " << (void*)pthread_self() << " / obj "
diff --git a/libs/utils/Threads.cpp b/libs/utils/Threads.cpp
index ec3db09..6ca2603 100644
--- a/libs/utils/Threads.cpp
+++ b/libs/utils/Threads.cpp
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
+#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <memory.h>
@@ -269,6 +271,53 @@
     gCreateThreadFn = func;
 }
 
+pid_t androidGetTid()
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_GETTID
+    return gettid();
+#else
+    return getpid();
+#endif
+}
+
+int androidSetThreadSchedulingGroup(pid_t tid, int grp)
+{
+    if (grp > ANDROID_TGROUP_MAX || grp < 0) { 
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (set_sched_policy(tid, (grp == ANDROID_TGROUP_BG_NONINTERACT) ?
+                                      SP_BACKGROUND : SP_FOREGROUND)) {
+        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+    }
+    
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+int androidSetThreadPriority(pid_t tid, int pri)
+{
+    int rc = 0;
+    int lasterr = 0;
+
+    if (pri >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) {
+        rc = set_sched_policy(tid, SP_BACKGROUND);
+    } else if (getpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid) >= ANDROID_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND) {
+        rc = set_sched_policy(tid, SP_FOREGROUND);
+    }
+
+    if (rc) {
+        lasterr = errno;
+    }
+
+    if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, tid, pri) < 0) {
+        rc = INVALID_OPERATION;
+    } else {
+        errno = lasterr;
+    }
+    
+    return rc;
+}
+
 namespace android {
 
 /*