diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
index 6807c8e..a44e4be 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/CompositionEngine/tests/MockHWComposer.h
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
                 getOverlaySupport, (), (const, override));
     MOCK_METHOD(status_t, setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled, (PhysicalDisplayId, bool));
     MOCK_METHOD(status_t, notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired,
-                (PhysicalDisplayId, nsecs_t, int32_t, int32_t));
+                (PhysicalDisplayId, Period, TimePoint, Fps, std::optional<Period>));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index fb6089d..1d9f9ce 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -78,6 +78,59 @@
 using aidl::android::hardware::graphics::composer3::DisplayCapability;
 namespace hal = android::hardware::graphics::composer::hal;
 
+namespace {
+bool isFrameIntervalOnCadence(android::TimePoint expectedPresentTime,
+                              android::TimePoint lastExpectedPresentTimestamp,
+                              android::Fps lastFrameInterval, android::Period timeout,
+                              android::Duration threshold) {
+    if (lastFrameInterval.getPeriodNsecs() == 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const auto expectedPresentTimeDeltaNs =
+            expectedPresentTime.ns() - lastExpectedPresentTimestamp.ns();
+
+    if (expectedPresentTimeDeltaNs > timeout.ns()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const auto expectedPresentPeriods = static_cast<nsecs_t>(
+            std::round(static_cast<float>(expectedPresentTimeDeltaNs) /
+                       static_cast<float>(lastFrameInterval.getPeriodNsecs())));
+    const auto calculatedPeriodsOutNs = lastFrameInterval.getPeriodNsecs() * expectedPresentPeriods;
+    const auto calculatedExpectedPresentTimeNs =
+            lastExpectedPresentTimestamp.ns() + calculatedPeriodsOutNs;
+    const auto presentTimeDelta =
+            std::abs(expectedPresentTime.ns() - calculatedExpectedPresentTimeNs);
+    return presentTimeDelta < threshold.ns();
+}
+
+bool isExpectedPresentWithinTimeout(android::TimePoint expectedPresentTime,
+                                    android::TimePoint lastExpectedPresentTimestamp,
+                                    std::optional<android::Period> timeoutOpt,
+                                    android::Duration threshold) {
+    if (!timeoutOpt) {
+        // Always within timeout if timeoutOpt is absent and don't send hint
+        // for the timeout
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (timeoutOpt->ns() == 0) {
+        // Always outside timeout if timeoutOpt is 0 and always send
+        // the hint for the timeout.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (expectedPresentTime.ns() < lastExpectedPresentTimestamp.ns() + timeoutOpt->ns()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Check if within the threshold as it can be just outside the timeout
+    return std::abs(expectedPresentTime.ns() -
+                    (lastExpectedPresentTimestamp.ns() + timeoutOpt->ns())) < threshold.ns();
+}
+} // namespace
+
 namespace android {
 
 HWComposer::~HWComposer() = default;
@@ -485,7 +538,12 @@
     }();
 
     displayData.validateWasSkipped = false;
-    displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp = expectedPresentTime;
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{displayData.expectedPresentLock};
+        displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp = TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime);
+        // TODO(b/296636176) Update displayData.lastFrameInterval for present display commands
+    }
+
     if (canSkipValidate) {
         sp<Fence> outPresentFence;
         uint32_t state = UINT32_MAX;
@@ -879,21 +937,44 @@
 }
 
 status_t HWComposer::notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(PhysicalDisplayId displayId,
-                                                     nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
-                                                     int32_t frameIntervalNs, int32_t timeoutNs) {
+                                                     Period vsyncPeriod,
+                                                     TimePoint expectedPresentTime,
+                                                     Fps frameInterval,
+                                                     std::optional<Period> timeoutOpt) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
-
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
-    if (expectedPresentTime >= displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp &&
-        expectedPresentTime < displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp + timeoutNs) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{displayData.expectedPresentLock};
+        const auto lastExpectedPresentTimestamp = displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp;
+        const auto lastFrameInterval = displayData.lastFrameInterval;
+        displayData.lastFrameInterval = frameInterval;
+        const auto threshold = Duration::fromNs(vsyncPeriod.ns() / 2);
 
-    displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp = expectedPresentTime;
+        const constexpr nsecs_t kOneSecondNs =
+                std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(1s).count();
+        const bool frameIntervalIsOnCadence =
+                isFrameIntervalOnCadence(expectedPresentTime, lastExpectedPresentTimestamp,
+                                         lastFrameInterval,
+                                         Period::fromNs(timeoutOpt && timeoutOpt->ns() > 0
+                                                                ? timeoutOpt->ns()
+                                                                : kOneSecondNs),
+                                         threshold);
+
+        const bool expectedPresentWithinTimeout =
+                isExpectedPresentWithinTimeout(expectedPresentTime, lastExpectedPresentTimestamp,
+                                               timeoutOpt, threshold);
+
+        if (expectedPresentWithinTimeout && frameIntervalIsOnCadence) {
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp = expectedPresentTime;
+    }
     ATRACE_FORMAT("%s ExpectedPresentTime %" PRId64 " frameIntervalNs %d", __func__,
-                  expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs);
+                  expectedPresentTime, frameInterval.getPeriodNsecs());
     const auto error = mComposer->notifyExpectedPresent(displayData.hwcDisplay->getId(),
-                                                        expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs);
+                                                        expectedPresentTime.ns(),
+                                                        frameInterval.getPeriodNsecs());
 
     if (error != hal::Error::NONE) {
         ALOGE("Error in notifyExpectedPresent call %s", to_string(error).c_str());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index 726a8ea..51e9319 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -301,9 +301,10 @@
             aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::HdrConversionStrategy,
             aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Hdr*) = 0;
     virtual status_t setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled(PhysicalDisplayId, bool enabled) = 0;
-    virtual status_t notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(PhysicalDisplayId, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
-                                                     int32_t frameIntervalNs,
-                                                     int32_t timeoutNs) = 0;
+    virtual status_t notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(PhysicalDisplayId, Period vsyncPeriod,
+                                                     TimePoint expectedPresentTime,
+                                                     Fps frameInterval,
+                                                     std::optional<Period> timeoutOpt) = 0;
 };
 
 static inline bool operator==(const android::HWComposer::DeviceRequestedChanges& lhs,
@@ -462,8 +463,9 @@
             aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::HdrConversionStrategy,
             aidl::android::hardware::graphics::common::Hdr*) override;
     status_t setRefreshRateChangedCallbackDebugEnabled(PhysicalDisplayId, bool enabled) override;
-    status_t notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(PhysicalDisplayId, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
-                                             int32_t frameIntervalNs, int32_t timeoutNs) override;
+    status_t notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(PhysicalDisplayId, Period vsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint expectedPresentTime, Fps frameInterval,
+                                             std::optional<Period> timeoutOpt) override;
 
     // for debugging ----------------------------------------------------------
     void dump(std::string& out) const override;
@@ -497,7 +499,10 @@
         sp<Fence> lastPresentFence = Fence::NO_FENCE; // signals when the last set op retires
         nsecs_t lastPresentTimestamp = 0;
 
-        nsecs_t lastExpectedPresentTimestamp = 0;
+        std::mutex expectedPresentLock;
+        TimePoint lastExpectedPresentTimestamp GUARDED_BY(expectedPresentLock) =
+                TimePoint::fromNs(0);
+        Fps lastFrameInterval GUARDED_BY(expectedPresentLock) = Fps::fromValue(0);
 
         std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, sp<Fence>> releaseFences;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
index 4f545a9..58d7a40 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/HWComposerTest.cpp
@@ -79,10 +79,13 @@
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, onHotplugConnect(hwcDisplayId));
     }
 
-    void setDisplayData(HalDisplayId displayId, nsecs_t lastExpectedPresentTimestamp) {
+    void setDisplayData(HalDisplayId displayId, TimePoint lastExpectedPresentTimestamp,
+                        Fps lastFrameInterval) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(mHwc.mDisplayData.find(displayId) != mHwc.mDisplayData.end());
         auto& displayData = mHwc.mDisplayData.at(displayId);
+        std::scoped_lock lock{displayData.expectedPresentLock};
         displayData.lastExpectedPresentTimestamp = lastExpectedPresentTimestamp;
+        displayData.lastFrameInterval = lastFrameInterval;
     }
 };
 
@@ -322,48 +325,137 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(info);
 
     auto expectedPresentTime = systemTime() + ms2ns(10);
-    const int32_t frameIntervalNs = static_cast<Fps>(60_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
-    static constexpr nsecs_t kTimeoutNs = ms2ns(30);
+    static constexpr Fps Fps60Hz = 60_Hz;
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameInterval5HzNs = static_cast<Fps>(5_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameInterval60HzNs = Fps60Hz.getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameInterval120HzNs = static_cast<Fps>(120_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr Period kVsyncPeriod =
+            Period::fromNs(static_cast<Fps>(240_Hz).getPeriodNsecs());
+    static constexpr Period kTimeoutNs = Period::fromNs(kFrameInterval5HzNs);
+    static constexpr auto kLastExpectedPresentTimestamp = TimePoint::fromNs(0);
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setDisplayData(info->id, /* lastExpectedPresentTimestamp= */ 0));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setDisplayData(info->id, kLastExpectedPresentTimestamp, Fps60Hz));
 
     {
         // Very first ExpectedPresent after idle, no previous timestamp
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal,
-                    notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs))
+                    notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime, kFrameInterval60HzNs))
                 .WillOnce(Return(HalError::NONE));
-        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs,
+        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime), Fps60Hz,
                                              kTimeoutNs);
     }
     {
-        // ExpectedPresent is after the timeoutNs
-        expectedPresentTime += ms2ns(50);
+        // Absent timeoutNs
+        expectedPresentTime += 2 * kFrameInterval5HzNs;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, _, _)).Times(0);
+        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime), Fps60Hz,
+                                             /*timeoutOpt*/ std::nullopt);
+    }
+    {
+        // Timeout is 0
+        expectedPresentTime += kFrameInterval60HzNs;
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal,
-                    notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs))
+                    notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime, kFrameInterval60HzNs))
                 .WillOnce(Return(HalError::NONE));
-        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs,
+        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime), Fps60Hz,
+                                             Period::fromNs(0));
+    }
+    {
+        // ExpectedPresent is after the timeoutNs
+        expectedPresentTime += 2 * kFrameInterval5HzNs;
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mHal,
+                    notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime, kFrameInterval60HzNs))
+                .WillOnce(Return(HalError::NONE));
+        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime), Fps60Hz,
+                                             kTimeoutNs);
+    }
+    {
+        // ExpectedPresent has not changed
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, _, _)).Times(0);
+        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime), Fps60Hz,
                                              kTimeoutNs);
     }
     {
         // ExpectedPresent is after the last reported ExpectedPresent.
-        expectedPresentTime += ms2ns(10);
+        expectedPresentTime += kFrameInterval60HzNs;
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, _, _)).Times(0);
-        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs,
+        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime), Fps60Hz,
                                              kTimeoutNs);
     }
     {
         // ExpectedPresent is before the last reported ExpectedPresent but after the timeoutNs,
         // representing we changed our decision and want to present earlier than previously
         // reported.
-        expectedPresentTime -= ms2ns(20);
+        expectedPresentTime -= kFrameInterval120HzNs;
         EXPECT_CALL(*mHal,
-                    notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs))
+                    notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime, kFrameInterval60HzNs))
                 .WillOnce(Return(HalError::NONE));
-        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, expectedPresentTime, frameIntervalNs,
+        mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                             TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime), Fps60Hz,
                                              kTimeoutNs);
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(HWComposerTest, notifyExpectedPresentRenderRateChanged) {
+    constexpr hal::HWDisplayId kHwcDisplayId = 2;
+    expectHotplugConnect(kHwcDisplayId);
+    const auto info = mHwc.onHotplug(kHwcDisplayId, hal::Connection::CONNECTED);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(info);
+
+    const auto now = systemTime();
+    auto expectedPresentTime = now;
+    static constexpr Period kTimeoutNs = Period::fromNs(static_cast<Fps>(1_Hz).getPeriodNsecs());
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(setDisplayData(info->id, TimePoint::fromNs(now), Fps::fromValue(0)));
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs120Hz = static_cast<Fps>(120_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs96Hz = static_cast<Fps>(96_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs80Hz = static_cast<Fps>(80_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs60Hz = static_cast<Fps>(60_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs40Hz = static_cast<Fps>(40_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs30Hz = static_cast<Fps>(30_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs24Hz = static_cast<Fps>(24_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr int32_t kFrameIntervalNs20Hz = static_cast<Fps>(20_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+    static constexpr Period kVsyncPeriod =
+            Period::fromNs(static_cast<Fps>(240_Hz).getPeriodNsecs());
+
+    struct FrameRateIntervalTestData {
+        int32_t frameIntervalNs;
+        bool callExpectedPresent;
+    };
+    const std::vector<FrameRateIntervalTestData> frameIntervals = {
+            {kFrameIntervalNs60Hz, true},  {kFrameIntervalNs96Hz, true},
+            {kFrameIntervalNs80Hz, true},  {kFrameIntervalNs120Hz, true},
+            {kFrameIntervalNs80Hz, true},  {kFrameIntervalNs60Hz, true},
+            {kFrameIntervalNs60Hz, false}, {kFrameIntervalNs30Hz, false},
+            {kFrameIntervalNs24Hz, true},  {kFrameIntervalNs40Hz, true},
+            {kFrameIntervalNs20Hz, false}, {kFrameIntervalNs60Hz, true},
+            {kFrameIntervalNs20Hz, false}, {kFrameIntervalNs120Hz, true},
+    };
+
+    for (const auto& [frameIntervalNs, callExpectedPresent] : frameIntervals) {
+        {
+            expectedPresentTime += frameIntervalNs;
+            if (callExpectedPresent) {
+                EXPECT_CALL(*mHal,
+                            notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, expectedPresentTime,
+                                                  frameIntervalNs))
+                        .WillOnce(Return(HalError::NONE));
+            } else {
+                EXPECT_CALL(*mHal, notifyExpectedPresent(kHwcDisplayId, _, _)).Times(0);
+            }
+            mHwc.notifyExpectedPresentIfRequired(info->id, kVsyncPeriod,
+                                                 TimePoint::fromNs(expectedPresentTime),
+                                                 Fps::fromPeriodNsecs(frameIntervalNs), kTimeoutNs);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 struct MockHWC2ComposerCallback final : StrictMock<HWC2::ComposerCallback> {
     MOCK_METHOD2(onComposerHalHotplug, void(hal::HWDisplayId, hal::Connection));
     MOCK_METHOD1(onComposerHalRefresh, void(hal::HWDisplayId));