Merge "Add missing libc++ includes" into main
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index 0bbd4a8..481c28e 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@
 static const std::string TOMBSTONE_FILE_PREFIX = "tombstone_";
 static const std::string ANR_DIR = "/data/anr/";
 static const std::string ANR_FILE_PREFIX = "anr_";
+static const std::string ANR_TRACE_FILE_PREFIX = "trace_";
 static const std::string SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINTS_DIR = "/data/system/shutdown-checkpoints/";
 static const std::string SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINTS_FILE_PREFIX = "checkpoints-";
 
@@ -1186,6 +1187,10 @@
     } else {
         printf("*** NO ANRs to dump in %s\n\n", ANR_DIR.c_str());
     }
+
+    // Add Java anr traces (such as generated by the Finalizer Watchdog).
+    AddDumps(ds.anr_trace_data_.begin(), ds.anr_trace_data_.end(), "JAVA ANR TRACES",
+             true /* add_to_zip */);
 }
 
 static void AddAnrTraceFiles() {
@@ -1904,6 +1909,7 @@
     if (!PropertiesHelper::IsDryRun()) {
         ds.tombstone_data_ = GetDumpFds(TOMBSTONE_DIR, TOMBSTONE_FILE_PREFIX);
         ds.anr_data_ = GetDumpFds(ANR_DIR, ANR_FILE_PREFIX);
+        ds.anr_trace_data_ = GetDumpFds(ANR_DIR, ANR_TRACE_FILE_PREFIX);
         ds.shutdown_checkpoints_ = GetDumpFds(
             SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINTS_DIR, SHUTDOWN_CHECKPOINTS_FILE_PREFIX);
     }
@@ -3064,6 +3070,7 @@
     }
     tombstone_data_.clear();
     anr_data_.clear();
+    anr_trace_data_.clear();
     shutdown_checkpoints_.clear();
 
     // Instead of shutdown the pool, we delete temporary files directly since
@@ -3364,6 +3371,7 @@
 
     tombstone_data_.clear();
     anr_data_.clear();
+    anr_trace_data_.clear();
     shutdown_checkpoints_.clear();
 
     return (consent_callback_ != nullptr &&
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
index 20b2865..46d949e 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.h
@@ -526,6 +526,9 @@
     // List of open ANR dump files.
     std::vector<DumpData> anr_data_;
 
+    // List of open Java traces files in the anr directory.
+    std::vector<DumpData> anr_trace_data_;
+
     // List of open shutdown checkpoint files.
     std::vector<DumpData> shutdown_checkpoints_;
 
diff --git a/cmds/flatland/Android.bp b/cmds/flatland/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39a0d75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cmds/flatland/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at:
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package {
+    // See: http://go/android-license-faq
+    default_applicable_licenses: [
+        "frameworks_native_license",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_benchmark {
+    name: "flatland",
+    auto_gen_config: false,
+    srcs: [
+        "Composers.cpp",
+        "GLHelper.cpp",
+        "Renderers.cpp",
+        "Main.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    compile_multilib: "both",
+    multilib: {
+        lib32: {
+            stem: "flatland",
+        },
+        lib64: {
+            stem: "flatland64",
+        },
+    },
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libgui",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/cmds/flatland/Android.mk b/cmds/flatland/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 754a99c..0000000
--- a/cmds/flatland/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-local_target_dir := $(TARGET_OUT_DATA)/local/tmp
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES:=   \
-    Composers.cpp   \
-    GLHelper.cpp    \
-    Renderers.cpp   \
-    Main.cpp        \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := -Wall -Werror
-
-LOCAL_MODULE:= flatland
-LOCAL_LICENSE_KINDS:= SPDX-license-identifier-Apache-2.0
-LOCAL_LICENSE_CONDITIONS:= notice
-LOCAL_NOTICE_FILE:= $(LOCAL_PATH)/../../NOTICE
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests
-
-LOCAL_MODULE_PATH := $(local_target_dir)
-LOCAL_MULTILIB := both
-LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_32 := flatland
-LOCAL_MODULE_STEM_64 := flatland64
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libEGL      \
-    libGLESv2   \
-    libcutils   \
-    libgui      \
-    libui       \
-    libutils    \
-
-include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)
diff --git a/include/input/AccelerationCurve.h b/include/input/AccelerationCurve.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cf648a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/input/AccelerationCurve.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * Describes a section of an acceleration curve as a function which outputs a scaling factor (gain)
+ * for the pointer movement, given the speed of the mouse or finger (in mm/s):
+ *
+ *     gain(input_speed_mm_per_s) = baseGain + reciprocal / input_speed_mm_per_s
+ */
+struct AccelerationCurveSegment {
+    /**
+     * The maximum pointer speed at which this segment should apply, in mm/s. The last segment in a
+     * curve should always set this to infinity.
+     */
+    double maxPointerSpeedMmPerS;
+    /** The gain for this segment before the reciprocal is taken into account. */
+    double baseGain;
+    /** The reciprocal part of the formula, which should be divided by the input speed. */
+    double reciprocal;
+};
+
+/**
+ * Creates an acceleration curve for the given pointer sensitivity value. The sensitivity value
+ * should be between -7 (for the lowest sensitivity) and 7, inclusive.
+ */
+std::vector<AccelerationCurveSegment> createAccelerationCurveForPointerSensitivity(
+        int32_t sensitivity);
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/VelocityControl.h b/include/input/VelocityControl.h
index b78f63e..7c58c87 100644
--- a/include/input/VelocityControl.h
+++ b/include/input/VelocityControl.h
@@ -16,7 +16,10 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <input/AccelerationCurve.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/VelocityTracker.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -86,12 +89,7 @@
 class VelocityControl {
 public:
     VelocityControl();
-
-    /* Gets the various parameters. */
-    const VelocityControlParameters& getParameters() const;
-
-    /* Sets the various parameters. */
-    void setParameters(const VelocityControlParameters& parameters);
+    virtual ~VelocityControl() {}
 
     /* Resets the current movement counters to zero.
      * This has the effect of nullifying any acceleration. */
@@ -101,16 +99,55 @@
      * scaled / accelerated delta based on the current velocity. */
     void move(nsecs_t eventTime, float* deltaX, float* deltaY);
 
-private:
+protected:
+    virtual void scaleDeltas(float* deltaX, float* deltaY) = 0;
+
     // If no movements are received within this amount of time,
     // we assume the movement has stopped and reset the movement counters.
     static const nsecs_t STOP_TIME = 500 * 1000000; // 500 ms
 
-    VelocityControlParameters mParameters;
-
     nsecs_t mLastMovementTime;
     float mRawPositionX, mRawPositionY;
     VelocityTracker mVelocityTracker;
 };
 
+/**
+ * Velocity control using a simple acceleration curve where the acceleration factor increases
+ * linearly with movement speed, subject to minimum and maximum values.
+ */
+class SimpleVelocityControl : public VelocityControl {
+public:
+    /** Gets the various parameters. */
+    const VelocityControlParameters& getParameters() const;
+
+    /** Sets the various parameters. */
+    void setParameters(const VelocityControlParameters& parameters);
+
+protected:
+    virtual void scaleDeltas(float* deltaX, float* deltaY) override;
+
+private:
+    VelocityControlParameters mParameters;
+};
+
+/** Velocity control using a curve made up of multiple reciprocal segments. */
+class CurvedVelocityControl : public VelocityControl {
+public:
+    CurvedVelocityControl();
+
+    /** Sets the curve to be used for acceleration. */
+    void setCurve(const std::vector<AccelerationCurveSegment>& curve);
+
+    void setAccelerationEnabled(bool enabled);
+
+protected:
+    virtual void scaleDeltas(float* deltaX, float* deltaY) override;
+
+private:
+    const AccelerationCurveSegment& segmentForSpeed(float speedMmPerS);
+
+    bool mAccelerationEnabled = true;
+    std::vector<AccelerationCurveSegment> mCurveSegments;
+};
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs
index 7f9348d..16049f2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/lib.rs
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@
     pub use crate::native::Binder;
     pub use crate::parcel::{
         BorrowedParcel, Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Parcel,
-        ParcelableMetadata, Serialize, SerializeArray, SerializeOption, NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
-        NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
+        ParcelableMetadata, Serialize, SerializeArray, SerializeOption, UnstructuredParcelable,
+        NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG, NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
     };
     pub use crate::proxy::{AssociateClass, Proxy};
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs
index f9f135d..3bfc425 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 pub use self::file_descriptor::ParcelFileDescriptor;
 pub use self::parcelable::{
     Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Parcelable, Serialize, SerializeArray,
-    SerializeOption, NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG, NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
+    SerializeOption, UnstructuredParcelable, NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG, NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
 };
 pub use self::parcelable_holder::{ParcelableHolder, ParcelableMetadata};
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs
index 9008a3c..33dfe19 100644
--- a/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs
+++ b/libs/binder/rust/src/parcel/parcelable.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 use std::ptr;
 use std::slice;
 
-/// Super-trait for Binder parcelables.
+/// Super-trait for structured Binder parcelables, i.e. those generated from AIDL.
 ///
 /// This trait is equivalent `android::Parcelable` in C++,
 /// and defines a common interface that all parcelables need
@@ -50,6 +50,35 @@
     fn read_from_parcel(&mut self, parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
+/// Super-trait for unstructured Binder parcelables, i.e. those implemented manually.
+///
+/// These differ from structured parcelables in that they may not have a reasonable default value
+/// and so aren't required to implement `Default`.
+pub trait UnstructuredParcelable: Sized {
+    /// Internal serialization function for parcelables.
+    ///
+    /// This method is mainly for internal use. `Serialize::serialize` and its variants are
+    /// generally preferred over calling this function, since the former also prepend a header.
+    fn write_to_parcel(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()>;
+
+    /// Internal deserialization function for parcelables.
+    ///
+    /// This method is mainly for internal use. `Deserialize::deserialize` and its variants are
+    /// generally preferred over calling this function, since the former also parse the additional
+    /// header.
+    fn from_parcel(parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<Self>;
+
+    /// Internal deserialization function for parcelables.
+    ///
+    /// This method is mainly for internal use. `Deserialize::deserialize_from` and its variants are
+    /// generally preferred over calling this function, since the former also parse the additional
+    /// header.
+    fn read_from_parcel(&mut self, parcel: &BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
+        *self = Self::from_parcel(parcel)?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
 /// A struct whose instances can be written to a [`crate::parcel::Parcel`].
 // Might be able to hook this up as a serde backend in the future?
 pub trait Serialize {
@@ -1002,6 +1031,125 @@
     };
 }
 
+/// Implements `Serialize` trait and friends for an unstructured parcelable.
+///
+/// The target type must implement the `UnstructuredParcelable` trait.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_serialize_for_unstructured_parcelable {
+    ($parcelable:ident) => {
+        $crate::impl_serialize_for_unstructured_parcelable!($parcelable < >);
+    };
+    ($parcelable:ident < $( $param:ident ),* , >) => {
+        $crate::impl_serialize_for_unstructured_parcelable!($parcelable < $($param),* >);
+    };
+    ($parcelable:ident < $( $param:ident ),* > ) => {
+        impl < $($param),* > $crate::binder_impl::Serialize for $parcelable < $($param),* > {
+            fn serialize(
+                &self,
+                parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                <Self as $crate::binder_impl::SerializeOption>::serialize_option(Some(self), parcel)
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl < $($param),* > $crate::binder_impl::SerializeArray for $parcelable < $($param),* > {}
+
+        impl < $($param),* > $crate::binder_impl::SerializeOption for $parcelable < $($param),* > {
+            fn serialize_option(
+                this: Option<&Self>,
+                parcel: &mut $crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                if let Some(this) = this {
+                    use $crate::binder_impl::UnstructuredParcelable;
+                    parcel.write(&$crate::binder_impl::NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)?;
+                    this.write_to_parcel(parcel)
+                } else {
+                    parcel.write(&$crate::binder_impl::NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+/// Implement `Deserialize` trait and friends for an unstructured parcelable
+///
+/// The target type must implement the `UnstructuredParcelable` trait.
+#[macro_export]
+macro_rules! impl_deserialize_for_unstructured_parcelable {
+    ($parcelable:ident) => {
+        $crate::impl_deserialize_for_unstructured_parcelable!($parcelable < >);
+    };
+    ($parcelable:ident < $( $param:ident ),* , >) => {
+        $crate::impl_deserialize_for_unstructured_parcelable!($parcelable < $($param),* >);
+    };
+    ($parcelable:ident < $( $param:ident ),* > ) => {
+        impl < $($param: Default),* > $crate::binder_impl::Deserialize for $parcelable < $($param),* > {
+            type UninitType = Option<Self>;
+            fn uninit() -> Self::UninitType { None }
+            fn from_init(value: Self) -> Self::UninitType { Some(value) }
+            fn deserialize(
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<Self, $crate::StatusCode> {
+                $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeOption::deserialize_option(parcel)
+                    .transpose()
+                    .unwrap_or(Err($crate::StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL))
+            }
+            fn deserialize_from(
+                &mut self,
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                let status: i32 = parcel.read()?;
+                if status == $crate::binder_impl::NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG {
+                    Err($crate::StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL)
+                } else {
+                    use $crate::binder_impl::UnstructuredParcelable;
+                    self.read_from_parcel(parcel)
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl < $($param: Default),* > $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeArray for $parcelable < $($param),* > {}
+
+        impl < $($param: Default),* > $crate::binder_impl::DeserializeOption for $parcelable < $($param),* > {
+            fn deserialize_option(
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<Option<Self>, $crate::StatusCode> {
+                let present: i32 = parcel.read()?;
+                match present {
+                    $crate::binder_impl::NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG => Ok(None),
+                    $crate::binder_impl::NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG => {
+                        use $crate::binder_impl::UnstructuredParcelable;
+                        Ok(Some(Self::from_parcel(parcel)?))
+                    }
+                    _ => Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE),
+                }
+            }
+            fn deserialize_option_from(
+                this: &mut Option<Self>,
+                parcel: &$crate::binder_impl::BorrowedParcel<'_>,
+            ) -> std::result::Result<(), $crate::StatusCode> {
+                let present: i32 = parcel.read()?;
+                match present {
+                    $crate::binder_impl::NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG => {
+                        *this = None;
+                        Ok(())
+                    }
+                    $crate::binder_impl::NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG => {
+                        use $crate::binder_impl::UnstructuredParcelable;
+                        if let Some(this) = this {
+                            this.read_from_parcel(parcel)?;
+                        } else {
+                            *this = Some(Self::from_parcel(parcel)?);
+                        }
+                        Ok(())
+                    }
+                    _ => Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
 impl<T: Serialize> Serialize for Box<T> {
     fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel<'_>) -> Result<()> {
         Serialize::serialize(&**self, parcel)
diff --git a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
index 5eb3308..f4cf11e 100644
--- a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
+++ b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@
 
 /* list of hal interface to dump containing process during native dumps */
 static const std::vector<std::string> aidl_interfaces_to_dump {
+        "android.hardware.audio.core.IConfig",
+        "android.hardware.audio.core.IModule",
+        "android.hardware.audio.effect.IFactory",
         "android.hardware.automotive.audiocontrol.IAudioControl",
         "android.hardware.automotive.can.ICanController",
         "android.hardware.automotive.evs.IEvsEnumerator",
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index 07a0cfe..086544e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -342,12 +342,23 @@
 
     getFrameTimestamp(outRequestedPresentTime, events->requestedPresentTime);
     getFrameTimestamp(outLatchTime, events->latchTime);
-    getFrameTimestamp(outFirstRefreshStartTime, events->firstRefreshStartTime);
+
+    nsecs_t firstRefreshStartTime = NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_INVALID;
+    getFrameTimestamp(&firstRefreshStartTime, events->firstRefreshStartTime);
+    if (outFirstRefreshStartTime) {
+        *outFirstRefreshStartTime = firstRefreshStartTime;
+    }
+
     getFrameTimestamp(outLastRefreshStartTime, events->lastRefreshStartTime);
     getFrameTimestamp(outDequeueReadyTime, events->dequeueReadyTime);
 
-    getFrameTimestampFence(outAcquireTime, events->acquireFence,
+    nsecs_t acquireTime = NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_INVALID;
+    getFrameTimestampFence(&acquireTime, events->acquireFence,
             events->hasAcquireInfo());
+    if (outAcquireTime != nullptr) {
+        *outAcquireTime = acquireTime;
+    }
+
     getFrameTimestampFence(outGpuCompositionDoneTime,
             events->gpuCompositionDoneFence,
             events->hasGpuCompositionDoneInfo());
@@ -356,6 +367,16 @@
     getFrameTimestampFence(outReleaseTime, events->releaseFence,
             events->hasReleaseInfo());
 
+    // Fix up the GPU completion fence at this layer -- eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID() expects
+    // that EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_GPU_FINISHED_TIME_ANDROID > EGL_RENDERING_COMPLETE_TIME_ANDROID.
+    // This is typically true, but SurfaceFlinger may opt to cache prior GPU composition results,
+    // which breaks that assumption, so zero out GPU composition time.
+    if (outGpuCompositionDoneTime != nullptr
+            && *outGpuCompositionDoneTime > 0 && (acquireTime > 0 || firstRefreshStartTime > 0)
+            && *outGpuCompositionDoneTime <= std::max(acquireTime, firstRefreshStartTime)) {
+        *outGpuCompositionDoneTime = 0;
+    }
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/AccelerationCurve.cpp b/libs/input/AccelerationCurve.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0a92a71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/AccelerationCurve.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <input/AccelerationCurve.h>
+
+#include <array>
+#include <limits>
+
+#include <log/log_main.h>
+
+#define LOG_TAG "AccelerationCurve"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+// The last segment must have an infinite maximum speed, so that all speeds are covered.
+constexpr std::array<AccelerationCurveSegment, 4> kSegments = {{
+        {32.002, 3.19, 0},
+        {52.83, 4.79, -51.254},
+        {119.124, 7.28, -182.737},
+        {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 15.04, -1107.556},
+}};
+
+static_assert(kSegments.back().maxPointerSpeedMmPerS == std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+
+constexpr std::array<double, 15> kSensitivityFactors = {1,  2,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,
+                                                        11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20};
+
+} // namespace
+
+std::vector<AccelerationCurveSegment> createAccelerationCurveForPointerSensitivity(
+        int32_t sensitivity) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(sensitivity < -7 || sensitivity > 7, "Invalid pointer sensitivity value");
+    std::vector<AccelerationCurveSegment> output;
+    output.reserve(kSegments.size());
+
+    // The curves we want to produce for different sensitivity values are actually the same curve,
+    // just scaled in the Y (gain) axis by a sensitivity factor and a couple of constants.
+    double commonFactor = 0.64 * kSensitivityFactors[sensitivity + 7] / 10;
+    for (AccelerationCurveSegment seg : kSegments) {
+        output.push_back(AccelerationCurveSegment{seg.maxPointerSpeedMmPerS,
+                                                  commonFactor * seg.baseGain,
+                                                  commonFactor * seg.reciprocal});
+    }
+
+    return output;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/input/Android.bp b/libs/input/Android.bp
index b74c3b2..3d3bf13 100644
--- a/libs/input/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/Android.bp
@@ -175,6 +175,7 @@
     ],
     srcs: [
         "android/os/IInputFlinger.aidl",
+        "AccelerationCurve.cpp",
         "Input.cpp",
         "InputDevice.cpp",
         "InputEventLabels.cpp",
diff --git a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
index 598f949..fa094df 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
@@ -867,6 +867,9 @@
                         mConsumeTimes.emplace(mMsg.header.seq, systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC));
                 LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!inserted, "Already have a consume time for seq=%" PRIu32,
                                     mMsg.header.seq);
+
+                // Trace the event processing timeline - event was just read from the socket
+                ATRACE_ASYNC_BEGIN("InputConsumer processing", /*cookie=*/mMsg.header.seq);
             }
             if (result) {
                 // Consume the next batched event unless batches are being held for later.
@@ -1405,6 +1408,9 @@
         // message anymore. If the socket write did not succeed, we will try again and will still
         // need consume time.
         popConsumeTime(seq);
+
+        // Trace the event processing timeline - event was just finished
+        ATRACE_ASYNC_END("InputConsumer processing", /*cookie=*/seq);
     }
     return result;
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp b/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
index ab8c341..5088188 100644
--- a/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@
 
 bool kernelConfigsArePresent(const std::set<std::string>& configs) {
 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
+    if (configs.empty()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
     std::map<std::string, std::string> kernelConfigs;
     const status_t result = android::kernelconfigs::LoadKernelConfigs(&kernelConfigs);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != OK, "Kernel configs could not be fetched");
diff --git a/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp b/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp
index c835a08..edd31e9 100644
--- a/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/VelocityControl.cpp
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
  */
 
 #define LOG_TAG "VelocityControl"
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 // Log debug messages about acceleration.
 static constexpr bool DEBUG_ACCELERATION = false;
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <math.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 
+#include <android-base/logging.h>
 #include <input/VelocityControl.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -37,15 +37,6 @@
     reset();
 }
 
-const VelocityControlParameters& VelocityControl::getParameters() const{
-    return mParameters;
-}
-
-void VelocityControl::setParameters(const VelocityControlParameters& parameters) {
-    mParameters = parameters;
-    reset();
-}
-
 void VelocityControl::reset() {
     mLastMovementTime = LLONG_MIN;
     mRawPositionX = 0;
@@ -54,65 +45,156 @@
 }
 
 void VelocityControl::move(nsecs_t eventTime, float* deltaX, float* deltaY) {
-    if ((deltaX && *deltaX) || (deltaY && *deltaY)) {
-        if (eventTime >= mLastMovementTime + STOP_TIME) {
-            if (DEBUG_ACCELERATION && mLastMovementTime != LLONG_MIN) {
-                ALOGD("VelocityControl: stopped, last movement was %0.3fms ago",
-                           (eventTime - mLastMovementTime) * 0.000001f);
-            }
-            reset();
+    if ((deltaX == nullptr || *deltaX == 0) && (deltaY == nullptr || *deltaY == 0)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (eventTime >= mLastMovementTime + STOP_TIME) {
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_ACCELERATION && mLastMovementTime != LLONG_MIN,
+                 "VelocityControl: stopped, last movement was %0.3fms ago",
+                 (eventTime - mLastMovementTime) * 0.000001f);
+        reset();
+    }
+
+    mLastMovementTime = eventTime;
+    if (deltaX) {
+        mRawPositionX += *deltaX;
+    }
+    if (deltaY) {
+        mRawPositionY += *deltaY;
+    }
+    mVelocityTracker.addMovement(eventTime, /*pointerId=*/0, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, mRawPositionX);
+    mVelocityTracker.addMovement(eventTime, /*pointerId=*/0, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, mRawPositionY);
+    scaleDeltas(deltaX, deltaY);
+}
+
+// --- SimpleVelocityControl ---
+
+const VelocityControlParameters& SimpleVelocityControl::getParameters() const {
+    return mParameters;
+}
+
+void SimpleVelocityControl::setParameters(const VelocityControlParameters& parameters) {
+    mParameters = parameters;
+    reset();
+}
+
+void SimpleVelocityControl::scaleDeltas(float* deltaX, float* deltaY) {
+    std::optional<float> vx = mVelocityTracker.getVelocity(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
+    std::optional<float> vy = mVelocityTracker.getVelocity(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0);
+    float scale = mParameters.scale;
+    if (vx.has_value() && vy.has_value()) {
+        float speed = hypotf(*vx, *vy) * scale;
+        if (speed >= mParameters.highThreshold) {
+            // Apply full acceleration above the high speed threshold.
+            scale *= mParameters.acceleration;
+        } else if (speed > mParameters.lowThreshold) {
+            // Linearly interpolate the acceleration to apply between the low and high
+            // speed thresholds.
+            scale *= 1 +
+                    (speed - mParameters.lowThreshold) /
+                            (mParameters.highThreshold - mParameters.lowThreshold) *
+                            (mParameters.acceleration - 1);
         }
 
-        mLastMovementTime = eventTime;
-        if (deltaX) {
-            mRawPositionX += *deltaX;
-        }
-        if (deltaY) {
-            mRawPositionY += *deltaY;
-        }
-        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(eventTime, /*pointerId=*/0, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
-                                     mRawPositionX);
-        mVelocityTracker.addMovement(eventTime, /*pointerId=*/0, AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y,
-                                     mRawPositionY);
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_ACCELERATION,
+                 "SimpleVelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): "
+                 "vx=%0.3f, vy=%0.3f, speed=%0.3f, accel=%0.3f",
+                 mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
+                 mParameters.acceleration, *vx, *vy, speed, scale / mParameters.scale);
 
-        std::optional<float> vx = mVelocityTracker.getVelocity(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
-        std::optional<float> vy = mVelocityTracker.getVelocity(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0);
-        float scale = mParameters.scale;
-        if (vx && vy) {
-            float speed = hypotf(*vx, *vy) * scale;
-            if (speed >= mParameters.highThreshold) {
-                // Apply full acceleration above the high speed threshold.
-                scale *= mParameters.acceleration;
-            } else if (speed > mParameters.lowThreshold) {
-                // Linearly interpolate the acceleration to apply between the low and high
-                // speed thresholds.
-                scale *= 1 + (speed - mParameters.lowThreshold)
-                        / (mParameters.highThreshold - mParameters.lowThreshold)
-                        * (mParameters.acceleration - 1);
-            }
+    } else {
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_ACCELERATION,
+                 "SimpleVelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): unknown velocity",
+                 mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
+                 mParameters.acceleration);
+    }
 
-            if (DEBUG_ACCELERATION) {
-                ALOGD("VelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): "
-                      "vx=%0.3f, vy=%0.3f, speed=%0.3f, accel=%0.3f",
-                      mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
-                      mParameters.acceleration, *vx, *vy, speed, scale / mParameters.scale);
-            }
+    if (deltaX != nullptr) {
+        *deltaX *= scale;
+    }
+    if (deltaY != nullptr) {
+        *deltaY *= scale;
+    }
+}
 
-        } else {
-            if (DEBUG_ACCELERATION) {
-                ALOGD("VelocityControl(%0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f, %0.3f): unknown velocity",
-                        mParameters.scale, mParameters.lowThreshold, mParameters.highThreshold,
-                        mParameters.acceleration);
-            }
-        }
+// --- CurvedVelocityControl ---
 
-        if (deltaX) {
-            *deltaX *= scale;
-        }
-        if (deltaY) {
-            *deltaY *= scale;
+namespace {
+
+/**
+ * The resolution that we assume a mouse to have, in counts per inch.
+ *
+ * Mouse resolutions vary wildly, but 800 CPI is probably the most common. There should be enough
+ * range in the available sensitivity settings to accommodate users of mice with other resolutions.
+ */
+constexpr int32_t MOUSE_CPI = 800;
+
+float countsToMm(float counts) {
+    return counts / MOUSE_CPI * 25.4;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+CurvedVelocityControl::CurvedVelocityControl()
+      : mCurveSegments(createAccelerationCurveForPointerSensitivity(0)) {}
+
+void CurvedVelocityControl::setCurve(const std::vector<AccelerationCurveSegment>& curve) {
+    mCurveSegments = curve;
+}
+
+void CurvedVelocityControl::setAccelerationEnabled(bool enabled) {
+    mAccelerationEnabled = enabled;
+}
+
+void CurvedVelocityControl::scaleDeltas(float* deltaX, float* deltaY) {
+    if (!mAccelerationEnabled) {
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_ACCELERATION, "CurvedVelocityControl: acceleration disabled");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<float> vx = mVelocityTracker.getVelocity(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 0);
+    std::optional<float> vy = mVelocityTracker.getVelocity(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 0);
+
+    float ratio;
+    if (vx.has_value() && vy.has_value()) {
+        float vxMmPerS = countsToMm(*vx);
+        float vyMmPerS = countsToMm(*vy);
+        float speedMmPerS = sqrtf(vxMmPerS * vxMmPerS + vyMmPerS * vyMmPerS);
+
+        const AccelerationCurveSegment& seg = segmentForSpeed(speedMmPerS);
+        ratio = seg.baseGain + seg.reciprocal / speedMmPerS;
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_ACCELERATION,
+                 "CurvedVelocityControl: velocities (%0.3f, %0.3f) → speed %0.3f → ratio %0.3f",
+                 vxMmPerS, vyMmPerS, speedMmPerS, ratio);
+    } else {
+        // We don't have enough data to compute a velocity yet. This happens early in the movement,
+        // when the speed is presumably low, so use the base gain of the first segment of the curve.
+        // (This would behave oddly for curves with a reciprocal term on the first segment, but we
+        // don't have any of those, and they'd be very strange at velocities close to zero anyway.)
+        ratio = mCurveSegments[0].baseGain;
+        ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_ACCELERATION,
+                 "CurvedVelocityControl: unknown velocity, using base gain of first segment (%.3f)",
+                 ratio);
+    }
+
+    if (deltaX != nullptr) {
+        *deltaX *= ratio;
+    }
+    if (deltaY != nullptr) {
+        *deltaY *= ratio;
+    }
+}
+
+const AccelerationCurveSegment& CurvedVelocityControl::segmentForSpeed(float speedMmPerS) {
+    for (const AccelerationCurveSegment& seg : mCurveSegments) {
+        if (speedMmPerS <= seg.maxPointerSpeedMmPerS) {
+            return seg;
         }
     }
+    ALOGE("CurvedVelocityControl: No segment found for speed %.3f; last segment should always have "
+          "a max speed of infinity.",
+          speedMmPerS);
+    return mCurveSegments.back();
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig b/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
index 11f6994..1baeb26 100644
--- a/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
+++ b/libs/input/input_flags.aconfig
@@ -97,3 +97,10 @@
   description: "Remove pointer event tracking in WM after the Pointer Icon Refactor"
   bug: "315321016"
 }
+
+flag {
+  name: "enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics"
+  namespace: "input"
+  description: "Change the acceleration curves for mouse pointer movements to match the touchpad ones"
+  bug: "315313622"
+}
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
index 13cfb49..0485ff6 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
         "TfLiteMotionPredictor_test.cpp",
         "TouchResampling_test.cpp",
         "TouchVideoFrame_test.cpp",
+        "VelocityControl_test.cpp",
         "VelocityTracker_test.cpp",
         "VerifiedInputEvent_test.cpp",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/VelocityControl_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/VelocityControl_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..63d64c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/VelocityControl_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <input/VelocityControl.h>
+
+#include <limits>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <input/AccelerationCurve.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+constexpr float EPSILON = 0.001;
+constexpr float COUNTS_PER_MM = 800 / 25.4;
+
+} // namespace
+
+class CurvedVelocityControlTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    CurvedVelocityControl mCtrl;
+
+    void moveWithoutCheckingResult(nsecs_t eventTime, float deltaX, float deltaY) {
+        mCtrl.move(eventTime, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+    }
+
+    void moveAndCheckRatio(nsecs_t eventTime, const float deltaX, const float deltaY,
+                           float expectedRatio) {
+        float newDeltaX = deltaX, newDeltaY = deltaY;
+        mCtrl.move(eventTime, &newDeltaX, &newDeltaY);
+        ASSERT_NEAR(expectedRatio * deltaX, newDeltaX, EPSILON)
+                << "Expected ratio of " << expectedRatio << " in X, but actual ratio was "
+                << newDeltaX / deltaX;
+        ASSERT_NEAR(expectedRatio * deltaY, newDeltaY, EPSILON)
+                << "Expected ratio of " << expectedRatio << " in Y, but actual ratio was "
+                << newDeltaY / deltaY;
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(CurvedVelocityControlTest, SegmentSelection) {
+    // To make the maths simple, use a "curve" that's actually just a sequence of steps.
+    mCtrl.setCurve({
+            {10, 2, 0},
+            {20, 3, 0},
+            {30, 4, 0},
+            {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 5, 0},
+    });
+
+    // Establish a velocity of 16 mm/s.
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(0, 0, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(10'000'000, 0.16 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(20'000'000, 0.16 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(30'000'000, 0.16 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            moveAndCheckRatio(40'000'000, 0.16 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0, /*expectedRatio=*/3));
+
+    // Establish a velocity of 50 mm/s.
+    mCtrl.reset();
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(100'000'000, 0, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(110'000'000, 0.50 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(120'000'000, 0.50 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(130'000'000, 0.50 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            moveAndCheckRatio(140'000'000, 0.50 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0, /*expectedRatio=*/5));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CurvedVelocityControlTest, RatioDefaultsToFirstSegmentWhenVelocityIsUnknown) {
+    mCtrl.setCurve({
+            {10, 3, 0},
+            {20, 2, 0},
+            {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 4, 0},
+    });
+
+    // Only send two moves, which won't be enough for VelocityTracker to calculate a velocity from.
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(0, 0, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            moveAndCheckRatio(10'000'000, 0.25 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0, /*expectedRatio=*/3));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CurvedVelocityControlTest, VelocityCalculatedUsingBothAxes) {
+    mCtrl.setCurve({
+            {8.0, 3, 0},
+            {8.1, 2, 0},
+            {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 4, 0},
+    });
+
+    // Establish a velocity of 8.06 (= √65 = √(7²+4²)) mm/s between the two axes.
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(0, 0, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(10'000'000, 0.07 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0.04 * COUNTS_PER_MM);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(20'000'000, 0.07 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0.04 * COUNTS_PER_MM);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(30'000'000, 0.07 * COUNTS_PER_MM, 0.04 * COUNTS_PER_MM);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(moveAndCheckRatio(40'000'000, 0.07 * COUNTS_PER_MM,
+                                              0.04 * COUNTS_PER_MM,
+                                              /*expectedRatio=*/2));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CurvedVelocityControlTest, ReciprocalTerm) {
+    mCtrl.setCurve({
+            {10, 2, 0},
+            {20, 3, -10},
+            {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 3, 0},
+    });
+
+    // Establish a velocity of 15 mm/s.
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(0, 0, 0);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(10'000'000, 0, 0.15 * COUNTS_PER_MM);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(20'000'000, 0, 0.15 * COUNTS_PER_MM);
+    moveWithoutCheckingResult(30'000'000, 0, 0.15 * COUNTS_PER_MM);
+    // Expected ratio is 3 - 10 / 15 = 2.33333...
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            moveAndCheckRatio(40'000'000, 0, 0.15 * COUNTS_PER_MM, /*expectedRatio=*/2.33333));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/rust/src/lib.rs b/libs/nativewindow/rust/src/lib.rs
index 6f86c4a..aab7df0 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/rust/src/lib.rs
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/rust/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,10 +19,8 @@
 pub use ffi::{AHardwareBuffer_Format, AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags};
 
 use binder::{
-    binder_impl::{
-        BorrowedParcel, Deserialize, DeserializeArray, DeserializeOption, Serialize,
-        SerializeArray, SerializeOption, NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG, NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG,
-    },
+    binder_impl::{BorrowedParcel, UnstructuredParcelable},
+    impl_deserialize_for_unstructured_parcelable, impl_serialize_for_unstructured_parcelable,
     unstable_api::{status_result, AsNative},
     StatusCode,
 };
@@ -102,20 +100,35 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /// Adopts the raw pointer and wraps it in a Rust AHardwareBuffer.
-    ///
-    /// # Errors
-    ///
-    /// Will panic if buffer_ptr is null.
+    /// Adopts the given raw pointer and wraps it in a Rust HardwareBuffer.
     ///
     /// # Safety
     ///
-    /// This function adopts the pointer but does NOT increment the refcount on the buffer. If the
-    /// caller uses the pointer after the created object is dropped it will cause a memory leak.
+    /// This function takes ownership of the pointer and does NOT increment the refcount on the
+    /// buffer. If the caller uses the pointer after the created object is dropped it will cause
+    /// undefined behaviour. If the caller wants to continue using the pointer after calling this
+    /// then use [`clone_from_raw`](Self::clone_from_raw) instead.
     pub unsafe fn from_raw(buffer_ptr: NonNull<AHardwareBuffer>) -> Self {
         Self(buffer_ptr)
     }
 
+    /// Creates a new Rust HardwareBuffer to wrap the given AHardwareBuffer without taking ownership
+    /// of it.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike [`from_raw`](Self::from_raw) this method will increment the refcount on the buffer.
+    /// This means that the caller can continue to use the raw buffer it passed in, and must call
+    /// [`AHardwareBuffer_release`](ffi::AHardwareBuffer_release) when it is finished with it to
+    /// avoid a memory leak.
+    ///
+    /// # Safety
+    ///
+    /// The buffer pointer must point to a valid `AHardwareBuffer`.
+    pub unsafe fn clone_from_raw(buffer: NonNull<AHardwareBuffer>) -> Self {
+        // SAFETY: The caller guarantees that the AHardwareBuffer pointer is valid.
+        unsafe { ffi::AHardwareBuffer_acquire(buffer.as_ptr()) };
+        Self(buffer)
+    }
+
     /// Get the internal |AHardwareBuffer| pointer without decrementing the refcount. This can
     /// be used to provide a pointer to the AHB for a C/C++ API over the FFI.
     pub fn into_raw(self) -> NonNull<AHardwareBuffer> {
@@ -210,81 +223,40 @@
     }
 }
 
-impl Serialize for HardwareBuffer {
-    fn serialize(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
-        SerializeOption::serialize_option(Some(self), parcel)
+impl UnstructuredParcelable for HardwareBuffer {
+    fn write_to_parcel(&self, parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
+        let status =
+        // SAFETY: The AHardwareBuffer pointer we pass is guaranteed to be non-null and valid
+        // because it must have been allocated by `AHardwareBuffer_allocate`,
+        // `AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel` or the caller of `from_raw` and we have not yet
+        // released it.
+            unsafe { AHardwareBuffer_writeToParcel(self.0.as_ptr(), parcel.as_native_mut()) };
+        status_result(status)
+    }
+
+    fn from_parcel(parcel: &BorrowedParcel) -> Result<Self, StatusCode> {
+        let mut buffer = null_mut();
+
+        let status =
+        // SAFETY: Both pointers must be valid because they are obtained from references.
+        // `AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel` doesn't store them or do anything else special
+        // with them. If it returns success then it will have allocated a new
+        // `AHardwareBuffer` and incremented the reference count, so we can use it until we
+        // release it.
+            unsafe { AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel(parcel.as_native(), &mut buffer) };
+
+        status_result(status)?;
+
+        Ok(Self(
+            NonNull::new(buffer).expect(
+                "AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel returned success but didn't allocate buffer",
+            ),
+        ))
     }
 }
 
-impl SerializeOption for HardwareBuffer {
-    fn serialize_option(
-        this: Option<&Self>,
-        parcel: &mut BorrowedParcel,
-    ) -> Result<(), StatusCode> {
-        if let Some(this) = this {
-            parcel.write(&NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)?;
-
-            let status =
-            // SAFETY: The AHardwareBuffer pointer we pass is guaranteed to be non-null and valid
-            // because it must have been allocated by `AHardwareBuffer_allocate`,
-            // `AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel` or the caller of `from_raw` and we have not yet
-            // released it.
-                unsafe { AHardwareBuffer_writeToParcel(this.0.as_ptr(), parcel.as_native_mut()) };
-            status_result(status)
-        } else {
-            parcel.write(&NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG)
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Deserialize for HardwareBuffer {
-    type UninitType = Option<Self>;
-
-    fn uninit() -> Option<Self> {
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn from_init(value: Self) -> Option<Self> {
-        Some(value)
-    }
-
-    fn deserialize(parcel: &BorrowedParcel) -> Result<Self, StatusCode> {
-        DeserializeOption::deserialize_option(parcel)
-            .transpose()
-            .unwrap_or(Err(StatusCode::UNEXPECTED_NULL))
-    }
-}
-
-impl DeserializeOption for HardwareBuffer {
-    fn deserialize_option(parcel: &BorrowedParcel) -> Result<Option<Self>, StatusCode> {
-        let present: i32 = parcel.read()?;
-        match present {
-            NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG => Ok(None),
-            NON_NULL_PARCELABLE_FLAG => {
-                let mut buffer = null_mut();
-
-                let status =
-                // SAFETY: Both pointers must be valid because they are obtained from references.
-                // `AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel` doesn't store them or do anything else special
-                // with them. If it returns success then it will have allocated a new
-                // `AHardwareBuffer` and incremented the reference count, so we can use it until we
-                // release it.
-                    unsafe { AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel(parcel.as_native(), &mut buffer) };
-
-                status_result(status)?;
-
-                Ok(Some(Self(NonNull::new(buffer).expect(
-                    "AHardwareBuffer_readFromParcel returned success but didn't allocate buffer",
-                ))))
-            }
-            _ => Err(StatusCode::BAD_VALUE),
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl SerializeArray for HardwareBuffer {}
-
-impl DeserializeArray for HardwareBuffer {}
+impl_deserialize_for_unstructured_parcelable!(HardwareBuffer);
+impl_serialize_for_unstructured_parcelable!(HardwareBuffer);
 
 // SAFETY: The underlying *AHardwareBuffers can be moved between threads.
 unsafe impl Send for HardwareBuffer {}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
index efc8b26..40359a4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputReaderBase.h
@@ -126,7 +126,20 @@
     // The suggested display ID to show the cursor.
     int32_t defaultPointerDisplayId;
 
+    // The mouse pointer speed, as a number from -7 (slowest) to 7 (fastest).
+    //
+    // Currently only used when the enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics flag is enabled.
+    int32_t mousePointerSpeed;
+
+    // Whether to apply an acceleration curve to pointer movements from mice.
+    //
+    // Currently only used when the enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics flag is enabled.
+    bool mousePointerAccelerationEnabled;
+
     // Velocity control parameters for mouse pointer movements.
+    //
+    // If the enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics flag is enabled, these are ignored and the values
+    // of mousePointerSpeed and mousePointerAccelerationEnabled used instead.
     VelocityControlParameters pointerVelocityControlParameters;
 
     // Velocity control parameters for mouse wheel movements.
@@ -229,6 +242,8 @@
 
     InputReaderConfiguration()
           : virtualKeyQuietTime(0),
+            mousePointerSpeed(0),
+            mousePointerAccelerationEnabled(true),
             pointerVelocityControlParameters(1.0f, 500.0f, 3000.0f,
                                              static_cast<float>(
                                                      android::os::IInputConstants::
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
index 58e35a6..4cebd64 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@
 
 #include "CursorInputMapper.h"
 
-#include <com_android_input_flags.h>
 #include <optional>
 
+#include <com_android_input_flags.h>
+#include <input/AccelerationCurve.h>
+
 #include "CursorButtonAccumulator.h"
 #include "CursorScrollAccumulator.h"
 #include "PointerControllerInterface.h"
@@ -75,7 +77,8 @@
                                      const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
       : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig),
         mLastEventTime(std::numeric_limits<nsecs_t>::min()),
-        mEnablePointerChoreographer(input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer()) {}
+        mEnablePointerChoreographer(input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer()),
+        mEnableNewMousePointerBallistics(input_flags::enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics()) {}
 
 CursorInputMapper::~CursorInputMapper() {
     if (mPointerController != nullptr) {
@@ -204,7 +207,8 @@
     mDownTime = 0;
     mLastEventTime = std::numeric_limits<nsecs_t>::min();
 
-    mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
+    mOldPointerVelocityControl.reset();
+    mNewPointerVelocityControl.reset();
     mWheelXVelocityControl.reset();
     mWheelYVelocityControl.reset();
 
@@ -282,7 +286,11 @@
     mWheelYVelocityControl.move(when, nullptr, &vscroll);
     mWheelXVelocityControl.move(when, &hscroll, nullptr);
 
-    mPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+    if (mEnableNewMousePointerBallistics) {
+        mNewPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+    } else {
+        mOldPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
+    }
 
     float xCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
     float yCursorPosition = AMOTION_EVENT_INVALID_CURSOR_POSITION;
@@ -492,11 +500,22 @@
 void CursorInputMapper::configureOnChangePointerSpeed(const InputReaderConfiguration& config) {
     if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE) {
         // Disable any acceleration or scaling for the pointer when Pointer Capture is enabled.
-        mPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
+        if (mEnableNewMousePointerBallistics) {
+            mNewPointerVelocityControl.setAccelerationEnabled(false);
+        } else {
+            mOldPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
+        }
         mWheelXVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
         mWheelYVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
     } else {
-        mPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(config.pointerVelocityControlParameters);
+        if (mEnableNewMousePointerBallistics) {
+            mNewPointerVelocityControl.setAccelerationEnabled(
+                    config.mousePointerAccelerationEnabled);
+            mNewPointerVelocityControl.setCurve(
+                    createAccelerationCurveForPointerSensitivity(config.mousePointerSpeed));
+        } else {
+            mOldPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(config.pointerVelocityControlParameters);
+        }
         mWheelXVelocityControl.setParameters(config.wheelVelocityControlParameters);
         mWheelYVelocityControl.setParameters(config.wheelVelocityControlParameters);
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
index 308adaa..1ddf6f2 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class VelocityControl;
 class PointerControllerInterface;
 
 class CursorButtonAccumulator;
@@ -111,9 +110,10 @@
 
     // Velocity controls for mouse pointer and wheel movements.
     // The controls for X and Y wheel movements are separate to keep them decoupled.
-    VelocityControl mPointerVelocityControl;
-    VelocityControl mWheelXVelocityControl;
-    VelocityControl mWheelYVelocityControl;
+    SimpleVelocityControl mOldPointerVelocityControl;
+    CurvedVelocityControl mNewPointerVelocityControl;
+    SimpleVelocityControl mWheelXVelocityControl;
+    SimpleVelocityControl mWheelYVelocityControl;
 
     // The display that events generated by this mapper should target. This can be set to
     // ADISPLAY_ID_NONE to target the focused display. If there is no display target (i.e.
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@
     nsecs_t mLastEventTime;
 
     const bool mEnablePointerChoreographer;
+    const bool mEnableNewMousePointerBallistics;
 
     explicit CursorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
                                const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
index bd9371d..4b39e40 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
@@ -708,9 +708,9 @@
     } mPointerSimple;
 
     // The pointer and scroll velocity controls.
-    VelocityControl mPointerVelocityControl;
-    VelocityControl mWheelXVelocityControl;
-    VelocityControl mWheelYVelocityControl;
+    SimpleVelocityControl mPointerVelocityControl;
+    SimpleVelocityControl mWheelXVelocityControl;
+    SimpleVelocityControl mWheelYVelocityControl;
 
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> findViewport();
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
index 6f697db..bdc1640 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 #include <android/input.h>
 #include <com_android_input_flags.h>
 #include <ftl/enum.h>
+#include <input/AccelerationCurve.h>
 #include <input/PrintTools.h>
 #include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
 #include <log/log_main.h>
@@ -55,27 +56,10 @@
         __android_log_is_loggable(ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG, "TouchpadInputMapperGestures",
                                   ANDROID_LOG_INFO);
 
-// Describes a segment of the acceleration curve.
-struct CurveSegment {
-    // The maximum pointer speed which this segment should apply. The last segment in a curve should
-    // always set this to infinity.
-    double maxPointerSpeedMmPerS;
-    double slope;
-    double intercept;
-};
-
-const std::vector<CurveSegment> segments = {
-        {32.002, 3.19, 0},
-        {52.83, 4.79, -51.254},
-        {119.124, 7.28, -182.737},
-        {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 15.04, -1107.556},
-};
-
-const std::vector<double> sensitivityFactors = {1,  2,  4,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10,
-                                                11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 18, 20};
-
 std::vector<double> createAccelerationCurveForSensitivity(int32_t sensitivity,
                                                           size_t propertySize) {
+    std::vector<AccelerationCurveSegment> segments =
+            createAccelerationCurveForPointerSensitivity(sensitivity);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(propertySize < 4 * segments.size());
     std::vector<double> output(propertySize, 0);
 
@@ -85,31 +69,23 @@
     //
     // (a, b, and c are also called sqr_, mul_, and int_ in the Gestures library code.)
     //
-    // We are trying to implement the following function, where slope and intercept are the
-    // parameters specified in the `segments` array above:
-    //     gain(input_speed_mm) =
-    //             0.64 * (sensitivityFactor / 10) * (slope + intercept / input_speed_mm)
+    // createAccelerationCurveForPointerSensitivity gives us parameters for a function of the form:
+    //     gain(input_speed_mm) = baseGain + reciprocal / input_speed_mm
     // Where "gain" is a multiplier applied to the input speed to produce the output speed:
     //     output_speed(input_speed_mm) = input_speed_mm * gain(input_speed_mm)
     //
     // To put our function in the library's form, we substitute it into the function above:
-    //     output_speed(input_speed_mm) =
-    //             input_speed_mm * (0.64 * (sensitivityFactor / 10) *
-    //             (slope + 25.4 * intercept / input_speed_mm))
-    // then expand the brackets so that input_speed_mm cancels out for the intercept term:
-    //     gain(input_speed_mm) =
-    //             0.64 * (sensitivityFactor / 10) * slope * input_speed_mm +
-    //             0.64 * (sensitivityFactor / 10) * intercept
+    //     output_speed(input_speed_mm) = input_speed_mm * (baseGain + reciprocal / input_speed_mm)
+    // then expand the brackets so that input_speed_mm cancels out for the reciprocal term:
+    //     gain(input_speed_mm) = baseGain * input_speed_mm + reciprocal
     //
     // This gives us the following parameters for the Gestures library function form:
     //     a = 0
-    //     b = 0.64 * (sensitivityFactor / 10) * slope
-    //     c = 0.64 * (sensitivityFactor / 10) * intercept
-
-    double commonFactor = 0.64 * sensitivityFactors[sensitivity + 7] / 10;
+    //     b = baseGain
+    //     c = reciprocal
 
     size_t i = 0;
-    for (CurveSegment seg : segments) {
+    for (AccelerationCurveSegment seg : segments) {
         // The library's curve format consists of four doubles per segment:
         // * maximum pointer speed for the segment (mm/s)
         // * multiplier for the x² term (a.k.a. "a" or "sqr")
@@ -118,8 +94,8 @@
         // (see struct CurveSegment in the library's AccelFilterInterpreter)
         output[i + 0] = seg.maxPointerSpeedMmPerS;
         output[i + 1] = 0;
-        output[i + 2] = commonFactor * seg.slope;
-        output[i + 3] = commonFactor * seg.intercept;
+        output[i + 2] = seg.baseGain;
+        output[i + 3] = seg.reciprocal;
         i += 4;
     }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp
index 66c3256..e104543 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/CursorInputMapper_test.cpp
@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@
 protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(false);
+        input_flags::enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics(false);
         CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase::SetUp();
     }
 };
@@ -954,6 +955,7 @@
 protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(true);
+        input_flags::enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics(false);
         CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase::SetUp();
     }
 };
@@ -1280,6 +1282,48 @@
                               WithCoords(0.0f, 0.0f)))));
 }
 
+// TODO(b/320433834): De-duplicate the test cases once the flag is removed.
+class CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithNewBallistics : public CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        input_flags::enable_pointer_choreographer(true);
+        input_flags::enable_new_mouse_pointer_ballistics(true);
+        CursorInputMapperUnitTestBase::SetUp();
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(CursorInputMapperUnitTestWithNewBallistics, PointerCaptureDisablesVelocityProcessing) {
+    mPropertyMap.addProperty("cursor.mode", "pointer");
+    createMapper();
+
+    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs;
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> args;
+
+    // Move and verify scale is applied.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    motionArgs = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
+    const float relX = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
+    const float relY = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
+    ASSERT_GT(relX, 10);
+    ASSERT_GT(relY, 20);
+    args.clear();
+
+    // Enable Pointer Capture
+    setPointerCapture(true);
+
+    // Move and verify scale is not applied.
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_X, 10);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_REL, REL_Y, 20);
+    args += process(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_SYN, SYN_REPORT, 0);
+    motionArgs = std::get<NotifyMotionArgs>(args.front());
+    const float relX2 = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_X);
+    const float relY2 = motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_RELATIVE_Y);
+    ASSERT_EQ(10, relX2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(20, relY2);
+}
+
 namespace {
 
 // Minimum timestamp separation between subsequent input events from a Bluetooth device.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Display/DisplayModeRequest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Display/DisplayModeRequest.h
index d07cdf5..c0e77bb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Display/DisplayModeRequest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Display/DisplayModeRequest.h
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 
     // Whether to emit DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_MODE_CHANGE.
     bool emitEvent = false;
+
+    // Whether to force the request to be applied, even if the mode is unchanged.
+    bool force = false;
 };
 
 inline bool operator==(const DisplayModeRequest& lhs, const DisplayModeRequest& rhs) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 799d62c..b96264b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
+#include <common/FlagManager.h>
 #include <compositionengine/CompositionEngine.h>
 #include <compositionengine/Display.h>
 #include <compositionengine/DisplayColorProfile.h>
@@ -221,6 +222,17 @@
 bool DisplayDevice::initiateModeChange(display::DisplayModeRequest&& desiredMode,
                                        const hal::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints& constraints,
                                        hal::VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline& outTimeline) {
+    // TODO(b/255635711): Flow the DisplayModeRequest through the desired/pending/active states. For
+    // now, `desiredMode` and `mDesiredModeOpt` are one and the same, but the latter is not cleared
+    // until the next `SF::initiateDisplayModeChanges`. However, the desired mode has been consumed
+    // at this point, so clear the `force` flag to prevent an endless loop of `initiateModeChange`.
+    if (FlagManager::getInstance().connected_display()) {
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mDesiredModeLock);
+        if (mDesiredModeOpt) {
+            mDesiredModeOpt->force = false;
+        }
+    }
+
     mPendingModeOpt = std::move(desiredMode);
     mIsModeSetPending = true;
 
@@ -526,8 +538,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-auto DisplayDevice::setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&& desiredMode, bool force)
-        -> DesiredModeAction {
+auto DisplayDevice::setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&& desiredMode) -> DesiredModeAction {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     const auto& desiredModePtr = desiredMode.mode.modePtr;
@@ -535,20 +546,26 @@
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(getPhysicalId() != desiredModePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId(),
                         "DisplayId mismatch");
 
-    ALOGV("%s(%s)", __func__, to_string(*desiredModePtr).c_str());
+    // TODO (b/318533819): Stringize DisplayModeRequest.
+    ALOGD("%s(%s, force=%s)", __func__, to_string(*desiredModePtr).c_str(),
+          desiredMode.force ? "true" : "false");
 
     std::scoped_lock lock(mDesiredModeLock);
     if (mDesiredModeOpt) {
         // A mode transition was already scheduled, so just override the desired mode.
         const bool emitEvent = mDesiredModeOpt->emitEvent;
+        const bool force = mDesiredModeOpt->force;
         mDesiredModeOpt = std::move(desiredMode);
         mDesiredModeOpt->emitEvent |= emitEvent;
+        if (FlagManager::getInstance().connected_display()) {
+            mDesiredModeOpt->force |= force;
+        }
         return DesiredModeAction::None;
     }
 
     // If the desired mode is already active...
     const auto activeMode = refreshRateSelector().getActiveMode();
-    if (!force && activeMode.modePtr->getId() == desiredModePtr->getId()) {
+    if (!desiredMode.force && activeMode.modePtr->getId() == desiredModePtr->getId()) {
         if (activeMode == desiredMode.mode) {
             return DesiredModeAction::None;
         }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index 97b56a2..46534de 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -189,8 +189,7 @@
 
     enum class DesiredModeAction { None, InitiateDisplayModeSwitch, InitiateRenderRateSwitch };
 
-    DesiredModeAction setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&&, bool force = false)
-            EXCLUDES(mDesiredModeLock);
+    DesiredModeAction setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&&) EXCLUDES(mDesiredModeLock);
 
     using DisplayModeRequestOpt = ftl::Optional<display::DisplayModeRequest>;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
index 704ece5..db66f5b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "HWC2.h"
 
 #include <android/configuration.h>
+#include <common/FlagManager.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
@@ -416,7 +417,19 @@
                                               VsyncPeriodChangeTimeline* outTimeline) {
     ALOGV("[%" PRIu64 "] setActiveConfigWithConstraints", mId);
 
-    if (isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported()) {
+    // FIXME (b/319505580): At least the first config set on an external display must be
+    // `setActiveConfig`, so skip over the block that calls `setActiveConfigWithConstraints`
+    // for simplicity.
+    ui::DisplayConnectionType type = ui::DisplayConnectionType::Internal;
+    const bool connected_display = FlagManager::getInstance().connected_display();
+    if (connected_display) {
+        if (auto err = getConnectionType(&type); err != Error::NONE) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (isVsyncPeriodSwitchSupported() &&
+        (!connected_display || type != ui::DisplayConnectionType::External)) {
         Hwc2::IComposerClient::VsyncPeriodChangeConstraints hwc2Constraints;
         hwc2Constraints.desiredTimeNanos = constraints.desiredTimeNanos;
         hwc2Constraints.seamlessRequired = constraints.seamlessRequired;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index c3bfb58..31d120d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -1235,8 +1235,10 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&& request, bool force) {
-    const auto displayId = request.mode.modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
+void SurfaceFlinger::setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&& desiredMode) {
+    const auto mode = desiredMode.mode;
+    const auto displayId = mode.modePtr->getPhysicalDisplayId();
+
     ATRACE_NAME(ftl::Concat(__func__, ' ', displayId.value).c_str());
 
     const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayId);
@@ -1245,10 +1247,9 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto mode = request.mode;
-    const bool emitEvent = request.emitEvent;
+    const bool emitEvent = desiredMode.emitEvent;
 
-    switch (display->setDesiredMode(std::move(request), force)) {
+    switch (display->setDesiredMode(std::move(desiredMode))) {
         case DisplayDevice::DesiredModeAction::InitiateDisplayModeSwitch:
             // DisplayDevice::setDesiredMode updated the render rate, so inform Scheduler.
             mScheduler->setRenderRate(displayId,
@@ -1434,7 +1435,8 @@
               to_string(displayModePtrOpt->get()->getVsyncRate()).c_str(),
               to_string(display->getId()).c_str());
 
-        if (display->getActiveMode() == desiredModeOpt->mode) {
+        if ((!FlagManager::getInstance().connected_display() || !desiredModeOpt->force) &&
+            display->getActiveMode() == desiredModeOpt->mode) {
             applyActiveMode(display);
             continue;
         }
@@ -2449,6 +2451,13 @@
             const bool willReleaseBufferOnLatch = layer->willReleaseBufferOnLatch();
 
             auto it = mLegacyLayers.find(layer->id);
+            if (it == mLegacyLayers.end() &&
+                layer->changes.test(frontend::RequestedLayerState::Changes::Destroyed)) {
+                // Layer handle was created and immediately destroyed. It was destroyed before it
+                // was added to the map.
+                continue;
+            }
+
             LLOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_WITH_TRACE_IF(it == mLegacyLayers.end(),
                                             "Couldnt find layer object for %s",
                                             layer->getDebugString().c_str());
@@ -3293,14 +3302,88 @@
     std::vector<HWComposer::HWCDisplayMode> hwcModes;
     std::optional<hal::HWDisplayId> activeModeHwcId;
 
+    const bool isExternalDisplay = FlagManager::getInstance().connected_display() &&
+            getHwComposer().getDisplayConnectionType(displayId) ==
+                    ui::DisplayConnectionType::External;
+
     int attempt = 0;
     constexpr int kMaxAttempts = 3;
     do {
         hwcModes = getHwComposer().getModes(displayId,
                                             scheduler::RefreshRateSelector::kMinSupportedFrameRate
                                                     .getPeriodNsecs());
+
         activeModeHwcId = getHwComposer().getActiveMode(displayId);
 
+        if (isExternalDisplay) {
+            constexpr nsecs_t k59HzVsyncPeriod = 16949153;
+            constexpr nsecs_t k60HzVsyncPeriod = 16666667;
+
+            // DM sets the initial mode for an external display to 1080p@60, but
+            // this comes after SF creates its own state (including the
+            // DisplayDevice). For now, pick the same mode in order to avoid
+            // inconsistent state and unnecessary mode switching.
+            // TODO (b/318534874): Let DM decide the initial mode.
+            //
+            // Try to find 1920x1080 @ 60 Hz
+            if (const auto iter = std::find_if(hwcModes.begin(), hwcModes.end(),
+                                               [](const auto& mode) {
+                                                   return mode.width == 1920 &&
+                                                           mode.height == 1080 &&
+                                                           mode.vsyncPeriod == k60HzVsyncPeriod;
+                                               });
+                iter != hwcModes.end()) {
+                activeModeHwcId = iter->hwcId;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Try to find 1920x1080 @ 59-60 Hz
+            if (const auto iter = std::find_if(hwcModes.begin(), hwcModes.end(),
+                                               [](const auto& mode) {
+                                                   return mode.width == 1920 &&
+                                                           mode.height == 1080 &&
+                                                           mode.vsyncPeriod >= k60HzVsyncPeriod &&
+                                                           mode.vsyncPeriod <= k59HzVsyncPeriod;
+                                               });
+                iter != hwcModes.end()) {
+                activeModeHwcId = iter->hwcId;
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // The display does not support 1080p@60, and this is the last attempt to pick a display
+            // mode. Prefer 60 Hz if available, with the closest resolution to 1080p.
+            if (attempt + 1 == kMaxAttempts) {
+                std::vector<HWComposer::HWCDisplayMode> hwcModeOpts;
+
+                for (const auto& mode : hwcModes) {
+                    if (mode.width <= 1920 && mode.height <= 1080 &&
+                        mode.vsyncPeriod >= k60HzVsyncPeriod &&
+                        mode.vsyncPeriod <= k59HzVsyncPeriod) {
+                        hwcModeOpts.push_back(mode);
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if (const auto iter = std::max_element(hwcModeOpts.begin(), hwcModeOpts.end(),
+                                                       [](const auto& a, const auto& b) {
+                                                           const auto aSize = a.width * a.height;
+                                                           const auto bSize = b.width * b.height;
+                                                           if (aSize < bSize)
+                                                               return true;
+                                                           else if (aSize == bSize)
+                                                               return a.vsyncPeriod > b.vsyncPeriod;
+                                                           else
+                                                               return false;
+                                                       });
+                    iter != hwcModeOpts.end()) {
+                    activeModeHwcId = iter->hwcId;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // hwcModeOpts was empty, use hwcModes[0] as the last resort
+                activeModeHwcId = hwcModes[0].hwcId;
+            }
+        }
+
         const auto isActiveMode = [activeModeHwcId](const HWComposer::HWCDisplayMode& mode) {
             return mode.hwcId == activeModeHwcId;
         };
@@ -3360,6 +3443,10 @@
                 return pair.second->getHwcId() == activeModeHwcId;
             })->second;
 
+    if (isExternalDisplay) {
+        ALOGI("External display %s initial mode: {%s}", to_string(displayId).c_str(),
+              to_string(*activeMode).c_str());
+    }
     return {modes, activeMode};
 }
 
@@ -3666,6 +3753,27 @@
     }
 
     mDisplays.try_emplace(displayToken, std::move(display));
+
+    // For an external display, loadDisplayModes already selected the same mode
+    // as DM, but SF still needs to be updated to match.
+    // TODO (b/318534874): Let DM decide the initial mode.
+    if (const auto& physical = state.physical;
+        mScheduler && physical && FlagManager::getInstance().connected_display()) {
+        const bool isInternalDisplay = mPhysicalDisplays.get(physical->id)
+                                               .transform(&PhysicalDisplay::isInternal)
+                                               .value_or(false);
+
+        if (!isInternalDisplay) {
+            auto activeModePtr = physical->activeMode;
+            const auto fps = activeModePtr->getPeakFps();
+
+            setDesiredMode(
+                    {.mode = scheduler::FrameRateMode{fps,
+                                                      ftl::as_non_null(std::move(activeModePtr))},
+                     .emitEvent = false,
+                     .force = true});
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayRemoved(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
@@ -8334,7 +8442,7 @@
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    setDesiredMode({std::move(preferredMode), .emitEvent = true}, force);
+    setDesiredMode({std::move(preferredMode), .emitEvent = true, .force = force});
 
     // Update the frameRateOverride list as the display render rate might have changed
     if (mScheduler->updateFrameRateOverrides(scheduler::GlobalSignals{}, preferredFps)) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 5846214..b23b519 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -718,7 +718,7 @@
     // Show hdr sdr ratio overlay
     bool mHdrSdrRatioOverlay = false;
 
-    void setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&&, bool force = false) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
+    void setDesiredMode(display::DisplayModeRequest&&) REQUIRES(mStateLock);
 
     status_t setActiveModeFromBackdoor(const sp<display::DisplayToken>&, DisplayModeId, Fps minFps,
                                        Fps maxFps);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
index 03de8d0..ea141f3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/LayerTransaction_test.cpp
@@ -213,6 +213,15 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(callCount, 1);
 }
 
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, AddRemoveLayers) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+        sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+                layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+        layer.clear();
+    }
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 // TODO(b/129481165): remove the #pragma below and fix conversion issues
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
index 6671414..99fef7e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h
@@ -447,9 +447,11 @@
                     ? IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType::INTERNAL
                     : IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType::EXTERNAL;
 
+            using ::testing::AtLeast;
             EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayConnectionType(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                    .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(CONNECTION_TYPE),
-                                    Return(hal::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
+                    .Times(AtLeast(1))
+                    .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(CONNECTION_TYPE),
+                                          Return(hal::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
         }
 
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setClientTargetSlotCount(_))
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
index 8b16a8a..82b4ad0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_DisplayModeSwitching.cpp
@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplayMode.h"
 #include "mock/MockDisplayModeSpecs.h"
 
+#include <com_android_graphics_surfaceflinger_flags.h>
+#include <common/test/FlagUtils.h>
 #include <ftl/fake_guard.h>
 #include <scheduler/Fps.h>
 
+using namespace com::android::graphics::surfaceflinger;
+
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
@@ -360,6 +364,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, innerXorOuterDisplay) {
+    SET_FLAG_FOR_TEST(flags::connected_display, true);
+
+    // For the inner display, this is handled by setupHwcHotplugCallExpectations.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, getDisplayConnectionType(kOuterDisplayHwcId, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType::INTERNAL),
+                            Return(hal::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
+
     const auto [innerDisplay, outerDisplay] = injectOuterDisplay();
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(innerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
@@ -429,6 +440,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, innerAndOuterDisplay) {
+    SET_FLAG_FOR_TEST(flags::connected_display, true);
+
+    // For the inner display, this is handled by setupHwcHotplugCallExpectations.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, getDisplayConnectionType(kOuterDisplayHwcId, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType::INTERNAL),
+                            Return(hal::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
     const auto [innerDisplay, outerDisplay] = injectOuterDisplay();
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(innerDisplay->isPoweredOn());
@@ -512,6 +529,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(DisplayModeSwitchingTest, powerOffDuringConcurrentModeSet) {
+    SET_FLAG_FOR_TEST(flags::connected_display, true);
+
+    // For the inner display, this is handled by setupHwcHotplugCallExpectations.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, getDisplayConnectionType(kOuterDisplayHwcId, _))
+            .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(IComposerClient::DisplayConnectionType::INTERNAL),
+                            Return(hal::V2_4::Error::NONE)));
+
     const auto [innerDisplay, outerDisplay] = injectOuterDisplay();
 
     EXPECT_TRUE(innerDisplay->isPoweredOn());