diff --git a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
index 92b1677..f1d8c72 100644
--- a/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
+++ b/cmds/atrace/atrace.rc
@@ -540,6 +540,7 @@
 
 # Run atrace with the categories written in a file
 service boottrace /system/bin/atrace --async_start -f /data/misc/boottrace/categories
+    user root
     disabled
     oneshot
 
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index 043a7f1..8ca927e 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -2206,6 +2206,16 @@
             continue;
         }
 
+        // Skip cached processes.
+        if (IsCached(pid)) {
+            // For consistency, the header and footer to this message match those
+            // dumped by debuggerd in the success case.
+            dprintf(fd, "\n---- pid %d at [unknown] ----\n", pid);
+            dprintf(fd, "Dump skipped for cached process.\n");
+            dprintf(fd, "---- end %d ----", pid);
+            continue;
+        }
+
         const std::string link_name = android::base::StringPrintf("/proc/%d/exe", pid);
         std::string exe;
         if (!android::base::Readlink(link_name, &exe)) {
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.rc b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.rc
index a80da4e..d0030dd 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.rc
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.rc
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
     socket dumpstate stream 0660 shell log
     disabled
     oneshot
+    user root
 
 # dumpstatez generates a zipped bugreport but also uses a socket to print the file location once
 # it is finished.
@@ -16,9 +17,11 @@
     class main
     disabled
     oneshot
+    user root
 
 # bugreportd starts dumpstate binder service and makes it wait for a listener to connect.
 service bugreportd /system/bin/dumpstate -w
     class main
     disabled
     oneshot
+    user root
diff --git a/cmds/installd/installd.rc b/cmds/installd/installd.rc
index 5b08c77..525f0c8 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/installd.rc
+++ b/cmds/installd/installd.rc
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 
 service installd /system/bin/installd
     class main
+    user root
     capabilities CHOWN DAC_OVERRIDE DAC_READ_SEARCH FOWNER FSETID KILL SETGID SETUID SYS_ADMIN
 
 on early-boot
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
index cc8ac0a..63f3821 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/ServiceManager.cpp
@@ -700,6 +700,11 @@
         return Status::fromExceptionCode(Status::EX_ILLEGAL_STATE, "Couldn't linkToDeath.");
     }
 
+    // make sure all callbacks have been told about a consistent state - b/278038751
+    if (serviceIt->second.hasClients) {
+        cb->onClients(service, true);
+    }
+
     mNameToClientCallback[name].push_back(cb);
 
     return Status::ok();
diff --git a/include/input/Input.h b/include/input/Input.h
index a033535..1e810b4 100644
--- a/include/input/Input.h
+++ b/include/input/Input.h
@@ -210,7 +210,20 @@
  */
 float transformAngle(const ui::Transform& transform, float angleRadians);
 
-const char* inputEventTypeToString(int32_t type);
+/**
+ * The type of the InputEvent.
+ * This should have 1:1 correspondence with the values of anonymous enum defined in input.h.
+ */
+enum class InputEventType {
+    KEY = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY,
+    MOTION = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION,
+    FOCUS = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS,
+    CAPTURE = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE,
+    DRAG = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG,
+    TOUCH_MODE = AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE,
+    ftl_first = KEY,
+    ftl_last = TOUCH_MODE,
+};
 
 std::string inputEventSourceToString(int32_t source);
 
@@ -482,7 +495,7 @@
 public:
     virtual ~InputEvent() { }
 
-    virtual int32_t getType() const = 0;
+    virtual InputEventType getType() const = 0;
 
     inline int32_t getId() const { return mId; }
 
@@ -513,6 +526,8 @@
     std::array<uint8_t, 32> mHmac;
 };
 
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const InputEvent& event);
+
 /*
  * Key events.
  */
@@ -520,7 +535,7 @@
 public:
     virtual ~KeyEvent() { }
 
-    virtual int32_t getType() const { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY; }
+    virtual InputEventType getType() const { return InputEventType::KEY; }
 
     inline int32_t getAction() const { return mAction; }
 
@@ -571,7 +586,7 @@
 public:
     virtual ~MotionEvent() { }
 
-    virtual int32_t getType() const { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION; }
+    virtual InputEventType getType() const { return InputEventType::MOTION; }
 
     inline int32_t getAction() const { return mAction; }
 
@@ -899,7 +914,7 @@
 public:
     virtual ~FocusEvent() {}
 
-    virtual int32_t getType() const override { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS; }
+    virtual InputEventType getType() const override { return InputEventType::FOCUS; }
 
     inline bool getHasFocus() const { return mHasFocus; }
 
@@ -918,7 +933,7 @@
 public:
     virtual ~CaptureEvent() {}
 
-    virtual int32_t getType() const override { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE; }
+    virtual InputEventType getType() const override { return InputEventType::CAPTURE; }
 
     inline bool getPointerCaptureEnabled() const { return mPointerCaptureEnabled; }
 
@@ -937,7 +952,7 @@
 public:
     virtual ~DragEvent() {}
 
-    virtual int32_t getType() const override { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG; }
+    virtual InputEventType getType() const override { return InputEventType::DRAG; }
 
     inline bool isExiting() const { return mIsExiting; }
 
@@ -961,7 +976,7 @@
 public:
     virtual ~TouchModeEvent() {}
 
-    virtual int32_t getType() const override { return AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE; }
+    virtual InputEventType getType() const override { return InputEventType::TOUCH_MODE; }
 
     inline bool isInTouchMode() const { return mIsInTouchMode; }
 
diff --git a/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h b/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
index c67310e..9423041 100644
--- a/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
+++ b/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
         status_t parseMapKey();
         status_t parseKey();
         status_t parseKeyProperty();
-        status_t finishKey(Key* key);
+        status_t finishKey(Key& key);
         status_t parseModifier(const std::string& token, int32_t* outMetaState);
         status_t parseCharacterLiteral(char16_t* outCharacter);
     };
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
 
     KeyCharacterMap(const std::string& filename);
 
-    bool getKey(int32_t keyCode, const Key** outKey) const;
+    const Key* getKey(int32_t keyCode) const;
     const Behavior* getKeyBehavior(int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState) const;
     static bool matchesMetaState(int32_t eventMetaState, int32_t behaviorMetaState);
 
diff --git a/include/input/RingBuffer.h b/include/input/RingBuffer.h
index 67984b7..37fe5af 100644
--- a/include/input/RingBuffer.h
+++ b/include/input/RingBuffer.h
@@ -103,6 +103,11 @@
     iterator end() { return {*this, mSize}; }
     const_iterator end() const { return {*this, mSize}; }
 
+    reference front() { return mBuffer[mBegin]; }
+    const_reference front() const { return mBuffer[mBegin]; }
+    reference back() { return mBuffer[bufferIndex(mSize - 1)]; }
+    const_reference back() const { return mBuffer[bufferIndex(mSize - 1)]; }
+
     reference operator[](size_type i) { return mBuffer[bufferIndex(i)]; }
     const_reference operator[](size_type i) const { return mBuffer[bufferIndex(i)]; }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/IBatteryStats.cpp b/libs/binder/IBatteryStats.cpp
index 0de804c..69b11c0 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IBatteryStats.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IBatteryStats.cpp
@@ -128,6 +128,15 @@
         remote()->transact(NOTE_RESET_FLASHLIGHT_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
     }
 
+    virtual binder::Status noteWakeupSensorEvent(int64_t elapsedNanos, int uid, int handle) {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(IBatteryStats::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        data.writeInt64(elapsedNanos);
+        data.writeInt32(uid);
+        data.writeInt32(handle);
+        status_t ret = remote()->transact(NOTE_WAKEUP_SENSOR_EVENT_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+        return binder::Status::fromStatusT(ret);
+    }
 };
 
 IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(BatteryStats, "com.android.internal.app.IBatteryStats")
@@ -235,6 +244,16 @@
             reply->writeNoException();
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
+        case NOTE_WAKEUP_SENSOR_EVENT_TRANSACTION: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(IBatteryStats, data, reply);
+            int64_t elapsedNanos = data.readInt64();
+            int uid = data.readInt32();
+            int handle = data.readInt32();
+            noteWakeupSensorEvent(elapsedNanos, uid, handle);
+            reply->writeNoException();
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        } break;
+
         default:
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
     }
diff --git a/libs/binder/RecordedTransaction.cpp b/libs/binder/RecordedTransaction.cpp
index ef58ed3..1c76135 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RecordedTransaction.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/RecordedTransaction.cpp
@@ -131,12 +131,12 @@
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    if (t.mSent.setData(dataParcel.data(), dataParcel.dataSize()) != android::NO_ERROR) {
+    if (t.mSent.setData(dataParcel.data(), dataParcel.dataBufferSize()) != android::NO_ERROR) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set sent parcel data.";
         return std::nullopt;
     }
 
-    if (t.mReply.setData(replyParcel.data(), replyParcel.dataSize()) != android::NO_ERROR) {
+    if (t.mReply.setData(replyParcel.data(), replyParcel.dataBufferSize()) != android::NO_ERROR) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set reply parcel data.";
         return std::nullopt;
     }
@@ -349,11 +349,11 @@
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
 
-    if (NO_ERROR != writeChunk(fd, DATA_PARCEL_CHUNK, mSent.dataSize(), mSent.data())) {
+    if (NO_ERROR != writeChunk(fd, DATA_PARCEL_CHUNK, mSent.dataBufferSize(), mSent.data())) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write sent Parcel to fd " << fd.get();
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
-    if (NO_ERROR != writeChunk(fd, REPLY_PARCEL_CHUNK, mReply.dataSize(), mReply.data())) {
+    if (NO_ERROR != writeChunk(fd, REPLY_PARCEL_CHUNK, mReply.dataBufferSize(), mReply.data())) {
         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write reply Parcel to fd " << fd.get();
         return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
     }
diff --git a/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp b/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp
index 851b407..9282856 100644
--- a/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/RpcServer.cpp
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
             socket(addr.addr()->sa_family, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)));
     if (!socket_fd.ok()) {
         int savedErrno = errno;
-        ALOGE("Could not create socket: %s", strerror(savedErrno));
+        ALOGE("Could not create socket at %s: %s", addr.toString().c_str(), strerror(savedErrno));
         return -savedErrno;
     }
     if (0 != TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(bind(socket_fd.get(), addr.addr(), addr.addrSize()))) {
diff --git a/libs/binder/include_batterystats/batterystats/IBatteryStats.h b/libs/binder/include_batterystats/batterystats/IBatteryStats.h
index 6defc7f..5bb01dd 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include_batterystats/batterystats/IBatteryStats.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include_batterystats/batterystats/IBatteryStats.h
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
 
 #include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/Status.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
     virtual void noteStopCamera(int uid) = 0;
     virtual void noteResetCamera() = 0;
     virtual void noteResetFlashlight() = 0;
+    virtual binder::Status noteWakeupSensorEvent(int64_t elapsedNanos, int uid, int sensor) = 0;
 
     enum {
         NOTE_START_SENSOR_TRANSACTION = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
@@ -58,7 +60,8 @@
         NOTE_START_CAMERA_TRANSACTION,
         NOTE_STOP_CAMERA_TRANSACTION,
         NOTE_RESET_CAMERA_TRANSACTION,
-        NOTE_RESET_FLASHLIGHT_TRANSACTION
+        NOTE_RESET_FLASHLIGHT_TRANSACTION,
+        NOTE_WAKEUP_SENSOR_EVENT_TRANSACTION
     };
 };
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
index 504b3ce..8d13007 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderRpcTest.cpp
@@ -1126,6 +1126,11 @@
 
     android::base::unique_fd serverFd(
             TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(socket(AF_VSOCK, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0)));
+
+    if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(serverFd == -1, "Could not create socket: %s", strerror(errno));
 
     sockaddr_vm serverAddr{
diff --git a/libs/binder/trusty/RpcServerTrusty.cpp b/libs/binder/trusty/RpcServerTrusty.cpp
index 3a99606..68b0008 100644
--- a/libs/binder/trusty/RpcServerTrusty.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/trusty/RpcServerTrusty.cpp
@@ -65,6 +65,10 @@
     mTipcPort.msg_queue_len = 6; // Three each way
     mTipcPort.priv = this;
 
+    // TODO(b/266741352): follow-up to prevent needing this in the future
+    // Trusty needs to be set to the latest stable version that is in prebuilts there.
+    mRpcServer->setProtocolVersion(0);
+
     if (mPortAcl) {
         // Initialize the array of pointers to uuids.
         // The pointers in mUuidPtrs should stay valid across moves of
diff --git a/libs/bufferqueueconverter/Android.bp b/libs/bufferqueueconverter/Android.bp
index 5f145a1..d4605ea 100644
--- a/libs/bufferqueueconverter/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/bufferqueueconverter/Android.bp
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
 }
 
-cc_library_shared {
+cc_library {
     name: "libbufferqueueconverter",
     vendor_available: true,
     vndk: {
diff --git a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
index 067ce17..97cb810 100644
--- a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
+++ b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include <set>
 
 #include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/parseint.h>
 #include <android-base/properties.h>
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android-base/strings.h>
@@ -210,3 +211,18 @@
     return cmdline == "zygote" || cmdline == "zygote64" || cmdline == "usap32" ||
             cmdline == "usap64" || cmdline == "webview_zygote";
 }
+
+bool IsCached(int pid) {
+    std::string oom_score_adj;
+    if (!android::base::ReadFileToString(android::base::StringPrintf("/proc/%d/oom_score_adj",
+                                                                     pid),
+                                         &oom_score_adj)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    int32_t oom_score_adj_value;
+    if (!android::base::ParseInt(android::base::Trim(oom_score_adj), &oom_score_adj_value)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    // An OOM score greater than 900 indicates a cached process.
+    return oom_score_adj_value >= 900;
+}
diff --git a/libs/dumputils/include/dumputils/dump_utils.h b/libs/dumputils/include/dumputils/dump_utils.h
index 7c5329d..f973d9f 100644
--- a/libs/dumputils/include/dumputils/dump_utils.h
+++ b/libs/dumputils/include/dumputils/dump_utils.h
@@ -25,4 +25,6 @@
 
 bool IsZygote(int pid);
 
+bool IsCached(int pid);
+
 #endif  // DUMPUTILS_H_
diff --git a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
index 821dd37..5c324b2 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.cpp
@@ -582,7 +582,8 @@
     // Only update mSize for destination bounds if the incoming buffer matches the requested size.
     // Otherwise, it could cause stretching since the destination bounds will update before the
     // buffer with the new size is acquired.
-    if (mRequestedSize == getBufferSize(bufferItem)) {
+    if (mRequestedSize == getBufferSize(bufferItem) ||
+        bufferItem.mScalingMode != NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE) {
         mSize = mRequestedSize;
     }
     Rect crop = computeCrop(bufferItem);
@@ -800,34 +801,24 @@
     mDequeueTimestamps.erase(bufferId);
 };
 
-void BLASTBufferQueue::syncNextTransaction(
+bool BLASTBufferQueue::syncNextTransaction(
         std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction*)> callback,
         bool acquireSingleBuffer) {
-    std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction*)> prevCallback = nullptr;
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* prevTransaction = nullptr;
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!callback,
+                        "BLASTBufferQueue: callback passed in to syncNextTransaction must not be "
+                        "NULL");
 
-    {
-        std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
-        BBQ_TRACE();
-        // We're about to overwrite the previous call so we should invoke that callback
-        // immediately.
-        if (mTransactionReadyCallback) {
-            prevCallback = mTransactionReadyCallback;
-            prevTransaction = mSyncTransaction;
-        }
-
-        mTransactionReadyCallback = callback;
-        if (callback) {
-            mSyncTransaction = new SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction();
-        } else {
-            mSyncTransaction = nullptr;
-        }
-        mAcquireSingleBuffer = mTransactionReadyCallback ? acquireSingleBuffer : true;
+    std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
+    BBQ_TRACE();
+    if (mTransactionReadyCallback) {
+        ALOGW("Attempting to overwrite transaction callback in syncNextTransaction");
+        return false;
     }
 
-    if (prevCallback) {
-        prevCallback(prevTransaction);
-    }
+    mTransactionReadyCallback = callback;
+    mSyncTransaction = new SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction();
+    mAcquireSingleBuffer = acquireSingleBuffer;
+    return true;
 }
 
 void BLASTBufferQueue::stopContinuousSyncTransaction() {
@@ -835,20 +826,35 @@
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* prevTransaction = nullptr;
     {
         std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
-        bool invokeCallback = mTransactionReadyCallback && !mAcquireSingleBuffer;
-        if (invokeCallback) {
-            prevCallback = mTransactionReadyCallback;
-            prevTransaction = mSyncTransaction;
+        if (mAcquireSingleBuffer || !mTransactionReadyCallback) {
+            ALOGW("Attempting to stop continuous sync when none are active");
+            return;
         }
+
+        prevCallback = mTransactionReadyCallback;
+        prevTransaction = mSyncTransaction;
+
         mTransactionReadyCallback = nullptr;
         mSyncTransaction = nullptr;
         mAcquireSingleBuffer = true;
     }
+
     if (prevCallback) {
         prevCallback(prevTransaction);
     }
 }
 
+void BLASTBufferQueue::clearSyncTransaction() {
+    std::lock_guard _lock{mMutex};
+    if (!mAcquireSingleBuffer) {
+        ALOGW("Attempting to clear sync transaction when none are active");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    mTransactionReadyCallback = nullptr;
+    mSyncTransaction = nullptr;
+}
+
 bool BLASTBufferQueue::rejectBuffer(const BufferItem& item) {
     if (item.mScalingMode != NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE) {
         // Only reject buffers if scaling mode is freeze.
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index b18bf5b..a5cf8d6 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -793,11 +793,15 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    std::vector<CancelBufferInput> cancelBufferInputs(numBufferRequested);
+    std::vector<CancelBufferInput> cancelBufferInputs;
+    cancelBufferInputs.reserve(numBufferRequested);
     std::vector<status_t> cancelBufferOutputs;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numBufferRequested; i++) {
-        cancelBufferInputs[i].slot = dequeueOutput[i].slot;
-        cancelBufferInputs[i].fence = dequeueOutput[i].fence;
+        if (dequeueOutput[i].result >= 0) {
+            CancelBufferInput& input = cancelBufferInputs.emplace_back();
+            input.slot = dequeueOutput[i].slot;
+            input.fence = dequeueOutput[i].fence;
+        }
     }
 
     for (const auto& output : dequeueOutput) {
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
index 69e9f8a..a49a859 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BLASTBufferQueue.h
@@ -97,9 +97,10 @@
     void releaseBufferCallbackLocked(const ReleaseCallbackId& id, const sp<Fence>& releaseFence,
                                      std::optional<uint32_t> currentMaxAcquiredBufferCount,
                                      bool fakeRelease) REQUIRES(mMutex);
-    void syncNextTransaction(std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction*)> callback,
+    bool syncNextTransaction(std::function<void(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction*)> callback,
                              bool acquireSingleBuffer = true);
     void stopContinuousSyncTransaction();
+    void clearSyncTransaction();
 
     void mergeWithNextTransaction(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction* t, uint64_t frameNumber);
     void applyPendingTransactions(uint64_t frameNumber);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
index cf2593d..a3ad680 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BLASTBufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerServiceAIDL.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayMode.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayState.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/Transform.h>
@@ -116,15 +117,17 @@
         mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->syncNextTransaction(callback, acquireSingleBuffer);
     }
 
-    void syncNextTransaction(std::function<void(Transaction*)> callback,
+    bool syncNextTransaction(std::function<void(Transaction*)> callback,
                              bool acquireSingleBuffer = true) {
-        mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->syncNextTransaction(callback, acquireSingleBuffer);
+        return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->syncNextTransaction(callback, acquireSingleBuffer);
     }
 
     void stopContinuousSyncTransaction() {
         mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->stopContinuousSyncTransaction();
     }
 
+    void clearSyncTransaction() { mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->clearSyncTransaction(); }
+
     int getWidth() { return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mSize.width; }
 
     int getHeight() { return mBlastBufferQueueAdapter->mSize.height; }
@@ -176,13 +179,13 @@
     BLASTBufferQueueTest() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
                 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
+        ALOGD("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
     }
 
     ~BLASTBufferQueueTest() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
                 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
+        ALOGD("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
     }
 
     void SetUp() {
@@ -198,11 +201,13 @@
         t.apply();
         t.clear();
 
-        ui::DisplayMode mode;
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveDisplayMode(mDisplayToken, &mode));
-        const ui::Size& resolution = mode.resolution;
+        ui::DisplayState displayState;
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayState(mDisplayToken, &displayState));
+        const ui::Size& resolution = displayState.layerStackSpaceRect;
         mDisplayWidth = resolution.getWidth();
         mDisplayHeight = resolution.getHeight();
+        ALOGD("Display: %dx%d orientation:%d", mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+              displayState.orientation);
 
         mSurfaceControl = mClient->createSurface(String8("TestSurface"), mDisplayWidth,
                                                  mDisplayHeight, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
@@ -1108,7 +1113,11 @@
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, adapter.getTransactionReadyCallback());
 
     auto callback2 = [](Transaction*) {};
-    adapter.syncNextTransaction(callback2);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(adapter.syncNextTransaction(callback2));
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
 
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
     if (!receivedCallback) {
@@ -1120,6 +1129,37 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(receivedCallback);
 }
 
+TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, ClearSyncTransaction) {
+    std::mutex mutex;
+    std::condition_variable callbackReceivedCv;
+    bool receivedCallback = false;
+
+    BLASTBufferQueueHelper adapter(mSurfaceControl, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight);
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, adapter.getTransactionReadyCallback());
+    auto callback = [&](Transaction*) {
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+        receivedCallback = true;
+        callbackReceivedCv.notify_one();
+    };
+    adapter.syncNextTransaction(callback);
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, adapter.getTransactionReadyCallback());
+
+    adapter.clearSyncTransaction();
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> igbProducer;
+    setUpProducer(adapter, igbProducer);
+    queueBuffer(igbProducer, 0, 255, 0, 0);
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex);
+    if (!receivedCallback) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(callbackReceivedCv.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(3)),
+                  std::cv_status::timeout)
+                << "did not receive callback";
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_FALSE(receivedCallback);
+}
+
 TEST_F(BLASTBufferQueueTest, SyncNextTransactionDropBuffer) {
     uint8_t r = 255;
     uint8_t g = 0;
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BufferItemConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BufferItemConsumer_test.cpp
index fc6551c..6880678 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BufferItemConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BufferItemConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
     void HandleBufferFreed() {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
         mFreedBufferCount++;
-        ALOGV("HandleBufferFreed, mFreedBufferCount=%d", mFreedBufferCount);
+        ALOGD("HandleBufferFreed, mFreedBufferCount=%d", mFreedBufferCount);
     }
 
     void DequeueBuffer(int* outSlot) {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
                                                 nullptr, nullptr);
         ASSERT_GE(ret, 0);
 
-        ALOGV("dequeueBuffer: slot=%d", slot);
+        ALOGD("dequeueBuffer: slot=%d", slot);
         if (ret & IGraphicBufferProducer::BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION) {
             ret = mProducer->requestBuffer(slot, &mBuffers[slot]);
             ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
     }
 
     void QueueBuffer(int slot) {
-        ALOGV("enqueueBuffer: slot=%d", slot);
+        ALOGD("enqueueBuffer: slot=%d", slot);
         IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput bufferInput(
             0ULL, true, HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN, Rect::INVALID_RECT,
             NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE, 0, Fence::NO_FENCE);
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@
         status_t ret = mBIC->acquireBuffer(&buffer, 0, false);
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
 
-        ALOGV("acquireBuffer: slot=%d", buffer.mSlot);
+        ALOGD("acquireBuffer: slot=%d", buffer.mSlot);
         *outSlot = buffer.mSlot;
     }
 
     void ReleaseBuffer(int slot) {
-        ALOGV("releaseBuffer: slot=%d", slot);
+        ALOGD("releaseBuffer: slot=%d", slot);
         BufferItem buffer;
         buffer.mSlot = slot;
         buffer.mGraphicBuffer = mBuffers[slot];
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp
index d1208ee..2f1fd3e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -49,14 +49,14 @@
     BufferQueueTest() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
     }
 
     ~BufferQueueTest() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp
index 00e32d9..0a14afa 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
                 ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
         CpuConsumerTestParams params = GetParam();
-        ALOGV("** Starting test %s (%d x %d, %d, 0x%x)",
+        ALOGD("** Starting test %s (%d x %d, %d, 0x%x)",
                 test_info->name(),
                 params.width, params.height,
                 params.maxLockedBuffers, params.format);
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
     uint32_t stride[numInQueue];
 
     for (int i = 0; i < numInQueue; i++) {
-        ALOGV("Producing frame %d", i);
+        ALOGD("Producing frame %d", i);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(produceOneFrame(mANW, params, time[i],
                         &stride[i]));
     }
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@
     // Consume
 
     for (int i = 0; i < numInQueue; i++) {
-        ALOGV("Consuming frame %d", i);
+        ALOGD("Consuming frame %d", i);
         CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer b;
         err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&b);
         ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "getNextBuffer error: ");
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
     uint32_t stride;
 
     for (int i = 0; i < params.maxLockedBuffers + 1; i++) {
-        ALOGV("Producing frame %d", i);
+        ALOGD("Producing frame %d", i);
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(produceOneFrame(mANW, params, time,
                         &stride));
     }
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@
 
     std::vector<CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer> b(params.maxLockedBuffers);
     for (int i = 0; i < params.maxLockedBuffers; i++) {
-        ALOGV("Locking frame %d", i);
+        ALOGD("Locking frame %d", i);
         err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&b[i]);
         ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "getNextBuffer error: ");
 
@@ -647,16 +647,16 @@
         checkAnyBuffer(b[i], GetParam().format);
     }
 
-    ALOGV("Locking frame %d (too many)", params.maxLockedBuffers);
+    ALOGD("Locking frame %d (too many)", params.maxLockedBuffers);
     CpuConsumer::LockedBuffer bTooMuch;
     err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&bTooMuch);
     ASSERT_TRUE(err == NOT_ENOUGH_DATA) << "Allowing too many locks";
 
-    ALOGV("Unlocking frame 0");
+    ALOGD("Unlocking frame 0");
     err = mCC->unlockBuffer(b[0]);
     ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "Could not unlock buffer 0: ");
 
-    ALOGV("Locking frame %d (should work now)", params.maxLockedBuffers);
+    ALOGD("Locking frame %d (should work now)", params.maxLockedBuffers);
     err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&bTooMuch);
     ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "Did not allow new lock after unlock");
 
@@ -669,11 +669,11 @@
 
     checkAnyBuffer(bTooMuch, GetParam().format);
 
-    ALOGV("Unlocking extra buffer");
+    ALOGD("Unlocking extra buffer");
     err = mCC->unlockBuffer(bTooMuch);
     ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "Could not unlock extra buffer: ");
 
-    ALOGV("Locking frame %d (no more available)", params.maxLockedBuffers + 1);
+    ALOGD("Locking frame %d (no more available)", params.maxLockedBuffers + 1);
     err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&b[0]);
     ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, err) << "Not out of buffers somehow";
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
index 9e8c65c..4ec7a06 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/EndToEndNativeInputTest.cpp
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
     void assertFocusChange(bool hasFocus) {
         InputEvent *ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::FOCUS, ev->getType());
         FocusEvent *focusEvent = static_cast<FocusEvent *>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(hasFocus, focusEvent->getHasFocus());
     }
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
     void expectTap(int x, int y) {
         InputEvent* ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, ev->getType());
         MotionEvent* mev = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, mev->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(x, mev->getX(0));
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 
         ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, ev->getType());
         mev = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, mev->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(0, mev->getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS);
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
     void expectTapWithFlag(int x, int y, int32_t flags) {
         InputEvent *ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, ev->getType());
         MotionEvent *mev = static_cast<MotionEvent *>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, mev->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(x, mev->getX(0));
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 
         ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, ev->getType());
         mev = static_cast<MotionEvent *>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, mev->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(flags, mev->getFlags() & flags);
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
     void expectTapInDisplayCoordinates(int displayX, int displayY) {
         InputEvent *ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, ev->getType());
         MotionEvent *mev = static_cast<MotionEvent *>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, mev->getAction());
         const PointerCoords &coords = *mev->getRawPointerCoords(0 /*pointerIndex*/);
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 
         ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, ev->getType());
         mev = static_cast<MotionEvent *>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, mev->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(0, mev->getFlags() & VERIFIED_MOTION_EVENT_FLAGS);
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
     void expectKey(uint32_t keycode) {
         InputEvent *ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::KEY, ev->getType());
         KeyEvent *keyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent *>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, keyEvent->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(keycode, keyEvent->getKeyCode());
@@ -235,7 +235,7 @@
 
         ev = consumeEvent();
         ASSERT_NE(ev, nullptr);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ev->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::KEY, ev->getType());
         keyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent *>(ev);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, keyEvent->getAction());
         EXPECT_EQ(keycode, keyEvent->getKeyCode());
@@ -628,7 +628,7 @@
 
     // Expect no crash for overflow.
     injectTap(12, 24);
-    fgSurface->expectTap(6, 12);
+    bgSurface->expectTap(12, 24);
 }
 
 // Ensure we ignore transparent region when getting screen bounds when positioning input frame.
@@ -1235,32 +1235,6 @@
     surface->expectKey(AKEYCODE_V);
 }
 
-/**
- * When multiple DisplayDevices are mapped to the same layerStack, use the configuration for the
- * display that can receive input.
- */
-TEST_F(MultiDisplayTests, many_to_one_display_mapping) {
-    ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(42);
-    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack, false /*receivesInput*/,
-                  100 /*offsetX*/, 100 /*offsetY*/);
-    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack, true /*receivesInput*/,
-                  200 /*offsetX*/, 200 /*offsetY*/);
-    createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack, false /*receivesInput*/,
-                  300 /*offsetX*/, 300 /*offsetY*/);
-    std::unique_ptr<InputSurface> surface = makeSurface(100, 100);
-    surface->doTransaction([&](auto &t, auto &sc) { t.setLayerStack(sc, layerStack); });
-    surface->showAt(10, 10);
-
-    // Input injection happens in logical display coordinates.
-    injectTapOnDisplay(11, 11, layerStack.id);
-    // Expect that the display transform for the display that receives input was used.
-    surface->expectTapInDisplayCoordinates(211, 211);
-
-    surface->requestFocus(layerStack.id);
-    surface->assertFocusChange(true);
-    injectKeyOnDisplay(AKEYCODE_V, layerStack.id);
-}
-
 TEST_F(MultiDisplayTests, drop_input_for_secure_layer_on_nonsecure_display) {
     ui::LayerStack layerStack = ui::LayerStack::fromValue(42);
     createDisplay(1000, 1000, false /*isSecure*/, layerStack);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp
index a1405fc..3ae4b6d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 void GLTest::SetUp() {
     const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
         ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGV("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
+    ALOGD("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
 
     mEglDisplay = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
     ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 
     const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
         ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-    ALOGV("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
+    ALOGD("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(), testInfo->name());
 }
 
 EGLint const* GLTest::getConfigAttribs() {
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp
index 3427731..e6cb89c 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
     virtual void SetUp() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
 
         mMC = new MockConsumer;
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
     virtual void TearDown() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/StreamSplitter_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/StreamSplitter_test.cpp
index b65cdda..2f14924 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/StreamSplitter_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/StreamSplitter_test.cpp
@@ -36,14 +36,14 @@
     StreamSplitterTest() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
     }
 
     ~StreamSplitterTest() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
     }
 };
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp
index c7458a3..82b6697 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
     virtual void SetUp() {
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("Begin test: %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
 
         sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 
         const ::testing::TestInfo* const testInfo =
             ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
-        ALOGV("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
+        ALOGD("End test:   %s.%s", testInfo->test_case_name(),
                 testInfo->name());
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/Input.cpp b/libs/input/Input.cpp
index 4dbf575..00925ba 100644
--- a/libs/input/Input.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Input.cpp
@@ -170,30 +170,6 @@
     return atan2f(transformedPoint.x, -transformedPoint.y);
 }
 
-const char* inputEventTypeToString(int32_t type) {
-    switch (type) {
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
-            return "KEY";
-        }
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
-            return "MOTION";
-        }
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS: {
-            return "FOCUS";
-        }
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE: {
-            return "CAPTURE";
-        }
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG: {
-            return "DRAG";
-        }
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE: {
-            return "TOUCH_MODE";
-        }
-    }
-    return "UNKNOWN";
-}
-
 std::string inputEventSourceToString(int32_t source) {
     if (source == AINPUT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN) {
         return "UNKNOWN";
@@ -287,6 +263,37 @@
     return idGen.nextId();
 }
 
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const InputEvent& event) {
+    switch (event.getType()) {
+        case InputEventType::KEY: {
+            const KeyEvent& keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(event);
+            out << keyEvent;
+            return out;
+        }
+        case InputEventType::MOTION: {
+            const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(event);
+            out << motionEvent;
+            return out;
+        }
+        case InputEventType::FOCUS: {
+            out << "FocusEvent";
+            return out;
+        }
+        case InputEventType::CAPTURE: {
+            out << "CaptureEvent";
+            return out;
+        }
+        case InputEventType::DRAG: {
+            out << "DragEvent";
+            return out;
+        }
+        case InputEventType::TOUCH_MODE: {
+            out << "TouchModeEvent";
+            return out;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 // --- KeyEvent ---
 
 const char* KeyEvent::getLabel(int32_t keyCode) {
@@ -1165,44 +1172,51 @@
 
 void PooledInputEventFactory::recycle(InputEvent* event) {
     switch (event->getType()) {
-    case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY:
-        if (mKeyEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
-            mKeyEventPool.push(std::unique_ptr<KeyEvent>(static_cast<KeyEvent*>(event)));
-            return;
+        case InputEventType::KEY: {
+            if (mKeyEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
+                mKeyEventPool.push(std::unique_ptr<KeyEvent>(static_cast<KeyEvent*>(event)));
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
         }
-        break;
-    case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION:
-        if (mMotionEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
-            mMotionEventPool.push(std::unique_ptr<MotionEvent>(static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event)));
-            return;
+        case InputEventType::MOTION: {
+            if (mMotionEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
+                mMotionEventPool.push(
+                        std::unique_ptr<MotionEvent>(static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event)));
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
         }
-        break;
-    case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS:
-        if (mFocusEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
-            mFocusEventPool.push(std::unique_ptr<FocusEvent>(static_cast<FocusEvent*>(event)));
-            return;
+        case InputEventType::FOCUS: {
+            if (mFocusEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
+                mFocusEventPool.push(std::unique_ptr<FocusEvent>(static_cast<FocusEvent*>(event)));
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
         }
-        break;
-    case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE:
-        if (mCaptureEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
-            mCaptureEventPool.push(
-                    std::unique_ptr<CaptureEvent>(static_cast<CaptureEvent*>(event)));
-            return;
+        case InputEventType::CAPTURE: {
+            if (mCaptureEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
+                mCaptureEventPool.push(
+                        std::unique_ptr<CaptureEvent>(static_cast<CaptureEvent*>(event)));
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
         }
-        break;
-    case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG:
-        if (mDragEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
-            mDragEventPool.push(std::unique_ptr<DragEvent>(static_cast<DragEvent*>(event)));
-            return;
+        case InputEventType::DRAG: {
+            if (mDragEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
+                mDragEventPool.push(std::unique_ptr<DragEvent>(static_cast<DragEvent*>(event)));
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
         }
-        break;
-    case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE:
-        if (mTouchModeEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
-            mTouchModeEventPool.push(
-                    std::unique_ptr<TouchModeEvent>(static_cast<TouchModeEvent*>(event)));
-            return;
+        case InputEventType::TOUCH_MODE: {
+            if (mTouchModeEventPool.size() < mMaxPoolSize) {
+                mTouchModeEventPool.push(
+                        std::unique_ptr<TouchModeEvent>(static_cast<TouchModeEvent*>(event)));
+                return;
+            }
+            break;
         }
-        break;
     }
     delete event;
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp b/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
index 737bd15..136a560 100644
--- a/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@
 
 char16_t KeyCharacterMap::getDisplayLabel(int32_t keyCode) const {
     char16_t result = 0;
-    const Key* key;
-    if (getKey(keyCode, &key)) {
+    const Key* key = getKey(keyCode);
+    if (key != nullptr) {
         result = key->label;
     }
 #if DEBUG_MAPPING
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@
 
 char16_t KeyCharacterMap::getNumber(int32_t keyCode) const {
     char16_t result = 0;
-    const Key* key;
-    if (getKey(keyCode, &key)) {
+    const Key* key = getKey(keyCode);
+    if (key != nullptr) {
         result = key->number;
     }
 #if DEBUG_MAPPING
@@ -332,8 +332,8 @@
 char16_t KeyCharacterMap::getMatch(int32_t keyCode, const char16_t* chars, size_t numChars,
         int32_t metaState) const {
     char16_t result = 0;
-    const Key* key;
-    if (getKey(keyCode, &key)) {
+    const Key* key = getKey(keyCode);
+    if (key != nullptr) {
         // Try to find the most general behavior that maps to this character.
         // For example, the base key behavior will usually be last in the list.
         // However, if we find a perfect meta state match for one behavior then use that one.
@@ -493,19 +493,18 @@
     return std::make_pair(toKeyCode, toMetaState);
 }
 
-bool KeyCharacterMap::getKey(int32_t keyCode, const Key** outKey) const {
+const KeyCharacterMap::Key* KeyCharacterMap::getKey(int32_t keyCode) const {
     ssize_t index = mKeys.indexOfKey(keyCode);
     if (index >= 0) {
-        *outKey = mKeys.valueAt(index);
-        return true;
+        return mKeys.valueAt(index);
     }
-    return false;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 const KeyCharacterMap::Behavior* KeyCharacterMap::getKeyBehavior(int32_t keyCode,
                                                                  int32_t metaState) const {
-    const Key* key;
-    if (getKey(keyCode, &key)) {
+    const Key* key = getKey(keyCode);
+    if (key != nullptr) {
         for (const Behavior& behavior : key->behaviors) {
             if (matchesMetaState(metaState, behavior.metaState)) {
                 return &behavior;
@@ -1048,7 +1047,7 @@
     String8 token = mTokenizer->nextToken(WHITESPACE_OR_PROPERTY_DELIMITER);
     if (token == "}") {
         mState = STATE_TOP;
-        return finishKey(key);
+        return finishKey(*key);
     }
 
     Vector<Property> properties;
@@ -1230,12 +1229,12 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t KeyCharacterMap::Parser::finishKey(Key* key) {
+status_t KeyCharacterMap::Parser::finishKey(Key& key) {
     // Fill in default number property.
-    if (!key->number) {
+    if (!key.number) {
         char16_t digit = 0;
         char16_t symbol = 0;
-        for (const Behavior& b : key->behaviors) {
+        for (const Behavior& b : key.behaviors) {
             char16_t ch = b.character;
             if (ch) {
                 if (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') {
@@ -1247,7 +1246,7 @@
                 }
             }
         }
-        key->number = digit ? digit : symbol;
+        key.number = digit ? digit : symbol;
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/android/os/InputEventInjectionSync.aidl b/libs/input/android/os/InputEventInjectionSync.aidl
index 95d24cb..2d225fa 100644
--- a/libs/input/android/os/InputEventInjectionSync.aidl
+++ b/libs/input/android/os/InputEventInjectionSync.aidl
@@ -33,4 +33,7 @@
 
     /* Waits for the input event to be completely processed. */
     WAIT_FOR_FINISHED = 2,
+
+    ftl_first = NONE,
+    ftl_last = WAIT_FOR_FINISHED,
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
index 59125dd..a965573 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
                      ARBITRARY_DOWN_TIME, ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(id, event.getId());
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, event.getType());
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::KEY, event.getType());
     ASSERT_EQ(2, event.getDeviceId());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD, event.getSource());
     ASSERT_EQ(DISPLAY_ID, event.getDisplayId());
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
 void MotionEventTest::assertEqualsEventWithHistory(const MotionEvent* event) {
     // Check properties.
     ASSERT_EQ(mId, event->getId());
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, event->getType());
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, event->getType());
     ASSERT_EQ(2, event->getDeviceId());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, event->getSource());
     ASSERT_EQ(DISPLAY_ID, event->getDisplayId());
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
index 965fda7..3ecf8ee 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -98,8 +98,7 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr)
             << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, event->getType())
-            << "consumer should have returned a key event";
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::KEY, event->getType()) << "consumer should have returned a key event";
 
     KeyEvent* keyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent*>(event);
     EXPECT_EQ(seq, consumeSeq);
@@ -207,7 +206,7 @@
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr)
             << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, event->getType())
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a motion event";
 
     MotionEvent* motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event);
@@ -298,7 +297,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer consume should return OK";
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr) << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS, event->getType())
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::FOCUS, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a focus event";
 
     FocusEvent* focusEvent = static_cast<FocusEvent*>(event);
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer consume should return OK";
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr) << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE, event->getType())
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::CAPTURE, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a capture event";
 
     const CaptureEvent* captureEvent = static_cast<CaptureEvent*>(event);
@@ -381,7 +380,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer consume should return OK";
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr) << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG, event->getType())
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::DRAG, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a drag event";
 
     const DragEvent& dragEvent = static_cast<const DragEvent&>(*event);
@@ -423,7 +422,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status) << "consumer consume should return OK";
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr) << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
-    ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE, event->getType())
+    ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::TOUCH_MODE, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a touch mode event";
 
     const TouchModeEvent& touchModeEvent = static_cast<const TouchModeEvent&>(*event);
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/RingBuffer_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/RingBuffer_test.cpp
index 8a6ef4c..a2ef658 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/RingBuffer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/RingBuffer_test.cpp
@@ -118,6 +118,21 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(0u, d.capacity());
 }
 
+TEST(RingBufferTest, FrontBackAccess) {
+    RingBuffer<int> buffer(/*capacity=*/2);
+    buffer.pushBack(1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, buffer.front());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, buffer.back());
+
+    buffer.pushFront(0);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, buffer.front());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, buffer.back());
+
+    buffer.pushFront(-1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, buffer.front());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, buffer.back());
+}
+
 TEST(RingBufferTest, Subscripting) {
     RingBuffer<int> buffer(/*capacity=*/2);
     buffer.pushBack(1);
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h b/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ab1dd7..0000000
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,365 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGR_H
-#define ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGR_H
-
-#include "jpegrerrorcode.h"
-
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
-
-// Color gamuts for image data
-typedef enum {
-  JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED,
-  JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709,
-  JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3,
-  JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100,
-} jpegr_color_gamut;
-
-// Transfer functions for image data
-typedef enum {
-  JPEGR_TF_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
-  JPEGR_TF_LINEAR = 0,
-  JPEGR_TF_HLG = 1,
-  JPEGR_TF_PQ = 2,
-  JPEGR_TF_SRGB = 3,
-} jpegr_transfer_function;
-
-// Target output formats for decoder
-typedef enum {
-  JPEGR_OUTPUT_SDR,          // SDR in RGBA_8888 color format
-  JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR,   // HDR in F16 color format (linear)
-  JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_PQ,       // HDR in RGBA_1010102 color format (PQ transfer function)
-  JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG,      // HDR in RGBA_1010102 color format (HLG transfer function)
-} jpegr_output_format;
-
-struct jpegr_info_struct {
-    size_t width;
-    size_t height;
-    std::vector<uint8_t>* iccData;
-    std::vector<uint8_t>* exifData;
-};
-
-/*
- * Holds information for uncompressed image or recovery map.
- */
-struct jpegr_uncompressed_struct {
-    // Pointer to the data location.
-    void* data;
-    // Width of the recovery map or image in pixels.
-    int width;
-    // Height of the recovery map or image in pixels.
-    int height;
-    // Color gamut.
-    jpegr_color_gamut colorGamut;
-};
-
-/*
- * Holds information for compressed image or recovery map.
- */
-struct jpegr_compressed_struct {
-    // Pointer to the data location.
-    void* data;
-    // Used data length in bytes.
-    int length;
-    // Maximum available data length in bytes.
-    int maxLength;
-    // Color gamut.
-    jpegr_color_gamut colorGamut;
-};
-
-/*
- * Holds information for EXIF metadata.
- */
-struct jpegr_exif_struct {
-    // Pointer to the data location.
-    void* data;
-    // Data length;
-    int length;
-};
-
-/*
- * Holds information for recovery map related metadata.
- */
-struct jpegr_metadata_struct {
-  // JPEG/R version
-  uint32_t version;
-  // Max Content Boost for the map
-  float maxContentBoost;
-  // Min Content Boost for the map
-  float minContentBoost;
-};
-
-typedef struct jpegr_uncompressed_struct* jr_uncompressed_ptr;
-typedef struct jpegr_compressed_struct* jr_compressed_ptr;
-typedef struct jpegr_exif_struct* jr_exif_ptr;
-typedef struct jpegr_metadata_struct* jr_metadata_ptr;
-typedef struct jpegr_info_struct* jr_info_ptr;
-
-class JpegR {
-public:
-    /*
-     * Experimental only
-     *
-     * Encode API-0
-     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV.
-     *
-     * Tonemap the HDR input to a SDR image, generate recovery map from the HDR and SDR images,
-     * compress SDR YUV to 8-bit JPEG and append the recovery map to the end of the compressed
-     * JPEG.
-     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
-     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
-     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image
-     * @param quality target quality of the JPEG encoding, must be in range of 0-100 where 100 is
-     *                the highest quality
-     * @param exif pointer to the exif metadata.
-     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
-                         jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
-                         jr_compressed_ptr dest,
-                         int quality,
-                         jr_exif_ptr exif);
-
-    /*
-     * Encode API-1
-     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV and 8-bit SDR YUV.
-     *
-     * Generate recovery map from the HDR and SDR inputs, compress SDR YUV to 8-bit JPEG and append
-     * the recovery map to the end of the compressed JPEG. HDR and SDR inputs must be the same
-     * resolution.
-     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
-     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
-     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
-     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image
-     * @param quality target quality of the JPEG encoding, must be in range of 0-100 where 100 is
-     *                the highest quality
-     * @param exif pointer to the exif metadata.
-     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
-                         jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
-                         jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
-                         jr_compressed_ptr dest,
-                         int quality,
-                         jr_exif_ptr exif);
-
-    /*
-     * Encode API-2
-     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV, 8-bit SDR YUV and compressed 8-bit JPEG.
-     *
-     * This method requires HAL Hardware JPEG encoder.
-     *
-     * Generate recovery map from the HDR and SDR inputs, append the recovery map to the end of the
-     * compressed JPEG. HDR and SDR inputs must be the same resolution and color space.
-     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
-     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
-     *                                   Note: the SDR image must be the decoded version of the JPEG
-     *                                         input
-     * @param compressed_jpeg_image compressed 8-bit JPEG image
-     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
-     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image
-     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
-                         jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
-                         jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
-                         jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
-                         jr_compressed_ptr dest);
-
-    /*
-     * Encode API-3
-     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV and 8-bit SDR YUV.
-     *
-     * This method requires HAL Hardware JPEG encoder.
-     *
-     * Decode the compressed 8-bit JPEG image to YUV SDR, generate recovery map from the HDR input
-     * and the decoded SDR result, append the recovery map to the end of the compressed JPEG. HDR
-     * and SDR inputs must be the same resolution.
-     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
-     * @param compressed_jpeg_image compressed 8-bit JPEG image
-     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
-     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image
-     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
-                         jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
-                         jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
-                         jr_compressed_ptr dest);
-
-    /*
-     * Decode API
-     * Decompress JPEGR image.
-     *
-     * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image.
-     * @param dest destination of the uncompressed JPEGR image.
-     * @param max_display_boost (optional) the maximum available boost supported by a display
-     * @param exif destination of the decoded EXIF metadata. The default value is NULL where the
-                   decoder will do nothing about it. If configured not NULL the decoder will write
-                   EXIF data into this structure. The format is defined in {@code jpegr_exif_struct}
-     * @param output_format flag for setting output color format. Its value configures the output
-                            color format. The default value is {@code JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR}.
-                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                            |      output_format       |    decoded color format to be written   |
-                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                            |     JPEGR_OUTPUT_SDR     |                RGBA_8888                |
-                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                            | JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR  |        (default)RGBA_F16 linear         |
-                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                            |   JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_PQ    |             RGBA_1010102 PQ             |
-                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-                            |   JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG   |            RGBA_1010102 HLG             |
-                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
-     * @param recovery_map destination of the decoded recovery map. The default value is NULL where
-                           the decoder will do nothing about it. If configured not NULL the decoder
-                           will write the decoded recovery_map data into this structure. The format
-                           is defined in {@code jpegr_uncompressed_struct}.
-     * @param metadata destination of the decoded metadata. The default value is NULL where the
-                       decoder will do nothing about it. If configured not NULL the decoder will
-                       write metadata into this structure. the format of metadata is defined in
-                       {@code jpegr_metadata}.
-     * @return NO_ERROR if decoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t decodeJPEGR(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
-                         jr_uncompressed_ptr dest,
-                         float max_display_boost = -1.0f,
-                         jr_exif_ptr exif = nullptr,
-                         jpegr_output_format output_format = JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR,
-                         jr_uncompressed_ptr recovery_map = nullptr,
-                         jr_metadata_ptr metadata = nullptr);
-
-    /*
-    * Gets Info from JPEGR file without decoding it.
-    *
-    * The output is filled jpegr_info structure
-    * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image
-    * @param jpegr_info pointer to output JPEGR info. Members of jpegr_info
-    *         are owned by the caller
-    * @return NO_ERROR if JPEGR parsing succeeds, error code otherwise
-    */
-    status_t getJPEGRInfo(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
-                          jr_info_ptr jpegr_info);
-protected:
-    /*
-     * This method is called in the encoding pipeline. It will take the uncompressed 8-bit and
-     * 10-bit yuv images as input, and calculate the uncompressed recovery map. The input images
-     * must be the same resolution.
-     *
-     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
-     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
-     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
-     * @param dest recovery map; caller responsible for memory of data
-     * @param metadata max_content_boost is filled in
-     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t generateRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
-                                 jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
-                                 jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
-                                 jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                                 jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
-
-    /*
-     * This method is called in the decoding pipeline. It will take the uncompressed (decoded)
-     * 8-bit yuv image, the uncompressed (decoded) recovery map, and extracted JPEG/R metadata as
-     * input, and calculate the 10-bit recovered image. The recovered output image is the same
-     * color gamut as the SDR image, with HLG transfer function, and is in RGBA1010102 data format.
-     *
-     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
-     * @param uncompressed_recovery_map uncompressed recovery map
-     * @param metadata JPEG/R metadata extracted from XMP.
-     * @param output_format flag for setting output color format. if set to
-     *                      {@code JPEGR_OUTPUT_SDR}, decoder will only decode the primary image
-     *                      which is SDR. Default value is JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR.
-     * @param max_display_boost the maximum available boost supported by a display
-     * @param dest reconstructed HDR image
-     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t applyRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
-                              jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_recovery_map,
-                              jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                              jpegr_output_format output_format,
-                              float max_display_boost,
-                              jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
-
-private:
-    /*
-     * This method is called in the encoding pipeline. It will encode the recovery map.
-     *
-     * @param uncompressed_recovery_map uncompressed recovery map
-     * @param dest encoded recover map
-     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t compressRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_recovery_map,
-                               jr_compressed_ptr dest);
-
-    /*
-     * This methoud is called to separate primary image and recovery map image from JPEGR
-     *
-     * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image
-     * @param primary_image destination of primary image
-     * @param recovery_map destination of compressed recovery map
-     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-    */
-    status_t extractPrimaryImageAndRecoveryMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
-                                               jr_compressed_ptr primary_image,
-                                               jr_compressed_ptr recovery_map);
-    /*
-     * This method is called in the decoding pipeline. It will read XMP metadata to find the start
-     * position of the compressed recovery map, and will extract the compressed recovery map.
-     *
-     * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image
-     * @param dest destination of compressed recovery map
-     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t extractRecoveryMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
-                                jr_compressed_ptr dest);
-
-    /*
-     * This method is called in the encoding pipeline. It will take the standard 8-bit JPEG image,
-     * the compressed recovery map and optionally the exif package as inputs, and generate the XMP
-     * metadata, and finally append everything in the order of:
-     *     SOI, APP2(EXIF) (if EXIF is from outside), APP2(XMP), primary image, recovery map
-     * Note that EXIF package is only available for encoding API-0 and API-1. For encoding API-2 and
-     * API-3 this parameter is null, but the primary image in JPEG/R may still have EXIF as long as
-     * the input JPEG has EXIF.
-     *
-     * @param compressed_jpeg_image compressed 8-bit JPEG image
-     * @param compress_recovery_map compressed recover map
-     * @param (nullable) exif EXIF package
-     * @param metadata JPEG/R metadata to encode in XMP of the jpeg
-     * @param dest compressed JPEGR image
-     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t appendRecoveryMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
-                               jr_compressed_ptr compressed_recovery_map,
-                               jr_exif_ptr exif,
-                               jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                               jr_compressed_ptr dest);
-
-    /*
-     * This method will tone map a HDR image to an SDR image.
-     *
-     * @param src (input) uncompressed P010 image
-     * @param dest (output) tone mapping result as a YUV_420 image
-     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
-     */
-    status_t toneMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr src,
-                     jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
-};
-
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
-
-#endif // ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGR_H
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegencoderhelper_test.cpp b/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegencoderhelper_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 095ac2f..0000000
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegencoderhelper_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.h>
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <fcntl.h>
-
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
-
-#define VALID_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/minnie-320x240.yu12"
-#define VALID_IMAGE_WIDTH 320
-#define VALID_IMAGE_HEIGHT 240
-#define SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/minnie-320x240.y"
-#define SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_WIDTH VALID_IMAGE_WIDTH
-#define SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_HEIGHT VALID_IMAGE_HEIGHT
-#define INVALID_SIZE_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/minnie-318x240.yu12"
-#define INVALID_SIZE_IMAGE_WIDTH 318
-#define INVALID_SIZE_IMAGE_HEIGHT 240
-#define JPEG_QUALITY 90
-
-class JpegEncoderHelperTest : public testing::Test {
-public:
-    struct Image {
-        std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer;
-        size_t width;
-        size_t height;
-    };
-    JpegEncoderHelperTest();
-    ~JpegEncoderHelperTest();
-protected:
-    virtual void SetUp();
-    virtual void TearDown();
-
-    Image mValidImage, mInvalidSizeImage, mSingleChannelImage;
-};
-
-JpegEncoderHelperTest::JpegEncoderHelperTest() {}
-
-JpegEncoderHelperTest::~JpegEncoderHelperTest() {}
-
-static size_t getFileSize(int fd) {
-    struct stat st;
-    if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
-        ALOGW("%s : fstat failed", __func__);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    return st.st_size; // bytes
-}
-
-static bool loadFile(const char filename[], JpegEncoderHelperTest::Image* result) {
-    int fd = open(filename, O_CLOEXEC);
-    if (fd < 0) {
-        return false;
-    }
-    int length = getFileSize(fd);
-    if (length == 0) {
-        close(fd);
-        return false;
-    }
-    result->buffer.reset(new uint8_t[length]);
-    if (read(fd, result->buffer.get(), length) != static_cast<ssize_t>(length)) {
-        close(fd);
-        return false;
-    }
-    close(fd);
-    return true;
-}
-
-void JpegEncoderHelperTest::SetUp() {
-    if (!loadFile(VALID_IMAGE, &mValidImage)) {
-        FAIL() << "Load file " << VALID_IMAGE << " failed";
-    }
-    mValidImage.width = VALID_IMAGE_WIDTH;
-    mValidImage.height = VALID_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-    if (!loadFile(INVALID_SIZE_IMAGE, &mInvalidSizeImage)) {
-        FAIL() << "Load file " << INVALID_SIZE_IMAGE << " failed";
-    }
-    mInvalidSizeImage.width = INVALID_SIZE_IMAGE_WIDTH;
-    mInvalidSizeImage.height = INVALID_SIZE_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-    if (!loadFile(SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE, &mSingleChannelImage)) {
-        FAIL() << "Load file " << SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE << " failed";
-    }
-    mSingleChannelImage.width = SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_WIDTH;
-    mSingleChannelImage.height = SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-}
-
-void JpegEncoderHelperTest::TearDown() {}
-
-TEST_F(JpegEncoderHelperTest, validImage) {
-    JpegEncoderHelper encoder;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(encoder.compressImage(mValidImage.buffer.get(), mValidImage.width,
-                                         mValidImage.height, JPEG_QUALITY, NULL, 0));
-    ASSERT_GT(encoder.getCompressedImageSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(0));
-}
-
-TEST_F(JpegEncoderHelperTest, invalidSizeImage) {
-    JpegEncoderHelper encoder;
-    EXPECT_FALSE(encoder.compressImage(mInvalidSizeImage.buffer.get(), mInvalidSizeImage.width,
-                                          mInvalidSizeImage.height, JPEG_QUALITY, NULL, 0));
-}
-
-TEST_F(JpegEncoderHelperTest, singleChannelImage) {
-    JpegEncoderHelper encoder;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(encoder.compressImage(mSingleChannelImage.buffer.get(), mSingleChannelImage.width,
-                                         mSingleChannelImage.height, JPEG_QUALITY, NULL, 0, true));
-    ASSERT_GT(encoder.getCompressedImageSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(0));
-}
-
-}  // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
-
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp
index 936e316..b99e385 100644
--- a/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/skia/SkiaVkRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -52,6 +52,20 @@
     PFN_vkDestroyInstance vkDestroyInstance = nullptr;
 };
 
+// Ref-Count a semaphore
+struct DestroySemaphoreInfo {
+    VkSemaphore mSemaphore;
+    // We need to make sure we don't delete the VkSemaphore until it is done being used by both Skia
+    // (including by the GPU) and inside SkiaVkRenderEngine. So we always start with two refs, one
+    // owned by Skia and one owned by the SkiaVkRenderEngine. The refs are decremented each time
+    // delete_semaphore* is called with this object. Skia will call destroy_semaphore* once it is
+    // done with the semaphore and the GPU has finished work on the semaphore. SkiaVkRenderEngine
+    // calls delete_semaphore* after sending the semaphore to Skia and exporting it if need be.
+    int mRefs = 2;
+
+    DestroySemaphoreInfo(VkSemaphore semaphore) : mSemaphore(semaphore) {}
+};
+
 struct VulkanInterface {
     bool initialized = false;
     VkInstance instance;
@@ -588,14 +602,22 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-static void delete_semaphore(void* _semaphore) {
-    VkSemaphore semaphore = (VkSemaphore)_semaphore;
-    sVulkanInterface.destroySemaphore(semaphore);
+static void delete_semaphore(void* semaphore) {
+    DestroySemaphoreInfo* info = reinterpret_cast<DestroySemaphoreInfo*>(semaphore);
+    --info->mRefs;
+    if (!info->mRefs) {
+        sVulkanInterface.destroySemaphore(info->mSemaphore);
+        delete info;
+    }
 }
 
-static void delete_semaphore_protected(void* _semaphore) {
-    VkSemaphore semaphore = (VkSemaphore)_semaphore;
-    sProtectedContentVulkanInterface.destroySemaphore(semaphore);
+static void delete_semaphore_protected(void* semaphore) {
+    DestroySemaphoreInfo* info = reinterpret_cast<DestroySemaphoreInfo*>(semaphore);
+    --info->mRefs;
+    if (!info->mRefs) {
+        sProtectedContentVulkanInterface.destroySemaphore(info->mSemaphore);
+        delete info;
+    }
 }
 
 static VulkanInterface& getVulkanInterface(bool protectedContext) {
@@ -624,19 +646,30 @@
 }
 
 base::unique_fd SkiaVkRenderEngine::flushAndSubmit(GrDirectContext* grContext) {
-    VkSemaphore signalSemaphore = getVulkanInterface(isProtected()).createExportableSemaphore();
-    GrBackendSemaphore beSignalSemaphore;
-    beSignalSemaphore.initVulkan(signalSemaphore);
+    VulkanInterface& vi = getVulkanInterface(isProtected());
+    VkSemaphore semaphore = vi.createExportableSemaphore();
+
+    GrBackendSemaphore backendSemaphore;
+    backendSemaphore.initVulkan(semaphore);
+
     GrFlushInfo flushInfo;
-    flushInfo.fNumSemaphores = 1;
-    flushInfo.fSignalSemaphores = &beSignalSemaphore;
-    flushInfo.fFinishedProc = isProtected() ? delete_semaphore_protected : delete_semaphore;
-    flushInfo.fFinishedContext = (void*)signalSemaphore;
+    DestroySemaphoreInfo* destroySemaphoreInfo = nullptr;
+    if (semaphore != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        destroySemaphoreInfo = new DestroySemaphoreInfo(semaphore);
+        flushInfo.fNumSemaphores = 1;
+        flushInfo.fSignalSemaphores = &backendSemaphore;
+        flushInfo.fFinishedProc = isProtected() ? delete_semaphore_protected : delete_semaphore;
+        flushInfo.fFinishedContext = destroySemaphoreInfo;
+    }
     GrSemaphoresSubmitted submitted = grContext->flush(flushInfo);
     grContext->submit(false /* no cpu sync */);
     int drawFenceFd = -1;
-    if (GrSemaphoresSubmitted::kYes == submitted) {
-        drawFenceFd = getVulkanInterface(isProtected()).exportSemaphoreSyncFd(signalSemaphore);
+    if (semaphore != VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
+        if (GrSemaphoresSubmitted::kYes == submitted) {
+            drawFenceFd = vi.exportSemaphoreSyncFd(semaphore);
+        }
+        // Now that drawFenceFd has been created, we can delete our reference to this semaphore
+        flushInfo.fFinishedProc(destroySemaphoreInfo);
     }
     base::unique_fd res(drawFenceFd);
     return res;
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/Android.bp b/libs/ultrahdr/Android.bp
similarity index 96%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/Android.bp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/Android.bp
index a1b0e19..e3f709b 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/Android.bp
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 }
 
 cc_library {
-    name: "libjpegrecoverymap",
+    name: "libultrahdr",
     host_supported: true,
     vendor_available: true,
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     srcs: [
         "icc.cpp",
         "jpegr.cpp",
-        "recoverymapmath.cpp",
+        "gainmapmath.cpp",
         "jpegrutils.cpp",
         "multipictureformat.cpp",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/OWNERS b/libs/ultrahdr/OWNERS
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/OWNERS
rename to libs/ultrahdr/OWNERS
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/gainmapmath.cpp
similarity index 87%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/gainmapmath.cpp
index 2cffde3..37c3cf3 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/gainmapmath.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@
 
 #include <cmath>
 #include <vector>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 static const std::vector<float> kPqOETF = [] {
     std::vector<float> result;
@@ -396,53 +396,60 @@
 
 // TODO: confirm we always want to convert like this before calculating
 // luminance.
-ColorTransformFn getHdrConversionFn(jpegr_color_gamut sdr_gamut, jpegr_color_gamut hdr_gamut) {
+ColorTransformFn getHdrConversionFn(ultrahdr_color_gamut sdr_gamut,
+                                    ultrahdr_color_gamut hdr_gamut) {
   switch (sdr_gamut) {
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
       switch (hdr_gamut) {
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
           return identityConversion;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
           return p3ToBt709;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
           return bt2100ToBt709;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
           return nullptr;
       }
       break;
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
       switch (hdr_gamut) {
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
           return bt709ToP3;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
           return identityConversion;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
           return bt2100ToP3;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
           return nullptr;
       }
       break;
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
       switch (hdr_gamut) {
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
           return bt709ToBt2100;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
           return p3ToBt2100;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
           return identityConversion;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
           return nullptr;
       }
       break;
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
       return nullptr;
   }
 }
 
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Recovery map calculations
-uint8_t encodeRecovery(float y_sdr, float y_hdr, jr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
+// Gain map calculations
+uint8_t encodeGain(float y_sdr, float y_hdr, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
+  return encodeGain(y_sdr, y_hdr, metadata,
+                    log2(metadata->minContentBoost), log2(metadata->maxContentBoost));
+}
+
+uint8_t encodeGain(float y_sdr, float y_hdr, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                   float log2MinContentBoost, float log2MaxContentBoost) {
   float gain = 1.0f;
   if (y_sdr > 0.0f) {
     gain = y_hdr / y_sdr;
@@ -451,28 +458,28 @@
   if (gain < metadata->minContentBoost) gain = metadata->minContentBoost;
   if (gain > metadata->maxContentBoost) gain = metadata->maxContentBoost;
 
-  return static_cast<uint8_t>((log2(gain) - log2(metadata->minContentBoost))
-                            / (log2(metadata->maxContentBoost) - log2(metadata->minContentBoost))
+  return static_cast<uint8_t>((log2(gain) - log2MinContentBoost)
+                            / (log2MaxContentBoost - log2MinContentBoost)
                             * 255.0f);
 }
 
-Color applyRecovery(Color e, float recovery, jr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
-  float logBoost = log2(metadata->minContentBoost) * (1.0f - recovery)
-                 + log2(metadata->maxContentBoost) * recovery;
-  float recoveryFactor = exp2(logBoost);
-  return e * recoveryFactor;
+Color applyGain(Color e, float gain, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
+  float logBoost = log2(metadata->minContentBoost) * (1.0f - gain)
+                 + log2(metadata->maxContentBoost) * gain;
+  float gainFactor = exp2(logBoost);
+  return e * gainFactor;
 }
 
-Color applyRecovery(Color e, float recovery, jr_metadata_ptr metadata, float displayBoost) {
-  float logBoost = log2(metadata->minContentBoost) * (1.0f - recovery)
-                 + log2(metadata->maxContentBoost) * recovery;
-  float recoveryFactor = exp2(logBoost * displayBoost / metadata->maxContentBoost);
-  return e * recoveryFactor;
+Color applyGain(Color e, float gain, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata, float displayBoost) {
+  float logBoost = log2(metadata->minContentBoost) * (1.0f - gain)
+                 + log2(metadata->maxContentBoost) * gain;
+  float gainFactor = exp2(logBoost * displayBoost / metadata->maxContentBoost);
+  return e * gainFactor;
 }
 
-Color applyRecoveryLUT(Color e, float recovery, RecoveryLUT& recoveryLUT) {
-  float recoveryFactor = recoveryLUT.getRecoveryFactor(recovery);
-  return e * recoveryFactor;
+Color applyGainLUT(Color e, float gain, GainLUT& gainLUT) {
+  float gainFactor = gainLUT.getGainFactor(gain);
+  return e * gainFactor;
 }
 
 Color getYuv420Pixel(jr_uncompressed_ptr image, size_t x, size_t y) {
@@ -493,17 +500,28 @@
 }
 
 Color getP010Pixel(jr_uncompressed_ptr image, size_t x, size_t y) {
-  size_t pixel_count = image->width * image->height;
+  size_t luma_stride = image->luma_stride;
+  size_t chroma_stride = image->chroma_stride;
+  uint16_t* luma_data = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(image->data);
+  uint16_t* chroma_data = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(image->chroma_data);
 
-  size_t pixel_y_idx = x + y * image->width;
-  size_t pixel_uv_idx = x / 2 + (y / 2) * (image->width / 2);
+  if (luma_stride == 0) {
+    luma_stride = image->width;
+  }
+  if (chroma_stride == 0) {
+    chroma_stride = luma_stride;
+  }
+  if (chroma_data == nullptr) {
+    chroma_data = &reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(image->data)[luma_stride * image->height];
+  }
 
-  uint16_t y_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(image->data)[pixel_y_idx]
-                  >> 6;
-  uint16_t u_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(image->data)[pixel_count + pixel_uv_idx * 2]
-                  >> 6;
-  uint16_t v_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(image->data)[pixel_count + pixel_uv_idx * 2 + 1]
-                  >> 6;
+  size_t pixel_y_idx = y * luma_stride + x;
+  size_t pixel_u_idx = (y >> 1) * chroma_stride + (x & ~0x1);
+  size_t pixel_v_idx = pixel_u_idx + 1;
+
+  uint16_t y_uint = luma_data[pixel_y_idx] >> 6;
+  uint16_t u_uint = chroma_data[pixel_u_idx] >> 6;
+  uint16_t v_uint = chroma_data[pixel_v_idx] >> 6;
 
   // Conversions include taking narrow-range into account.
   return {{{ (static_cast<float>(y_uint) - 64.0f) / 876.0f,
@@ -645,4 +663,4 @@
        | (((uint64_t) floatToHalf(1.0f)) << 48);
 }
 
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/icc.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/icc.cpp
similarity index 92%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/icc.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/icc.cpp
index 5412cb1..c807705 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/icc.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/icc.cpp
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/icc.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/icc.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h>
 #include <vector>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #define FLT_MAX 0x1.fffffep127f
 #endif
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 static void Matrix3x3_apply(const Matrix3x3* m, float* x) {
     float y0 = x[0] * m->vals[0][0] + x[1] * m->vals[0][1] + x[2] * m->vals[0][2];
     float y1 = x[0] * m->vals[1][0] + x[1] * m->vals[1][1] + x[2] * m->vals[1][2];
@@ -127,17 +127,17 @@
     }
 }
 
-std::string IccHelper::get_desc_string(const jpegr_transfer_function tf,
-                                       const jpegr_color_gamut gamut) {
+std::string IccHelper::get_desc_string(const ultrahdr_transfer_function tf,
+                                       const ultrahdr_color_gamut gamut) {
     std::string result;
     switch (gamut) {
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
             result += "sRGB";
             break;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
             result += "Display P3";
             break;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
             result += "Rec2020";
             break;
         default:
@@ -146,16 +146,16 @@
     }
     result += " Gamut with ";
     switch (tf) {
-        case JPEGR_TF_SRGB:
+        case ULTRAHDR_TF_SRGB:
             result += "sRGB";
             break;
-        case JPEGR_TF_LINEAR:
+        case ULTRAHDR_TF_LINEAR:
             result += "Linear";
             break;
-        case JPEGR_TF_PQ:
+        case ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ:
             result += "PQ";
             break;
-        case JPEGR_TF_HLG:
+        case ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG:
             result += "HLG";
             break;
         default:
@@ -234,11 +234,11 @@
     return dataStruct;
 }
 
-float IccHelper::compute_tone_map_gain(const jpegr_transfer_function tf, float L) {
+float IccHelper::compute_tone_map_gain(const ultrahdr_transfer_function tf, float L) {
     if (L <= 0.f) {
         return 1.f;
     }
-    if (tf == JPEGR_TF_PQ) {
+    if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ) {
         // The PQ transfer function will map to the range [0, 1]. Linearly scale
         // it up to the range [0, 10,000/203]. We will then tone map that back
         // down to [0, 1].
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@
         constexpr float kToneMapB = 1.f / kOutputMaxLuminance;
         return kInputMaxLuminance * (1.f + kToneMapA * L) / (1.f + kToneMapB * L);
     }
-    if (tf == JPEGR_TF_HLG) {
+    if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG) {
         // Let Lw be the brightness of the display in nits.
         constexpr float Lw = 203.f;
         const float gamma = 1.2f + 0.42f * std::log(Lw / 1000.f) / std::log(10.f);
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
     float L = bt2100Luminance({{{rgb[0], rgb[1], rgb[2]}}});
 
     // Compute the tone map gain based on the luminance.
-    float tone_map_gain = compute_tone_map_gain(JPEGR_TF_PQ, L);
+    float tone_map_gain = compute_tone_map_gain(ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ, L);
 
     // Apply the tone map gain.
     for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumChannels; ++i) {
@@ -397,7 +397,8 @@
     return dataStruct;
 }
 
-sp<DataStruct> IccHelper::writeIccProfile(jpegr_transfer_function tf, jpegr_color_gamut gamut) {
+sp<DataStruct> IccHelper::writeIccProfile(ultrahdr_transfer_function tf,
+                                          ultrahdr_color_gamut gamut) {
     ICCHeader header;
 
     std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, sp<DataStruct>>> tags;
@@ -409,13 +410,13 @@
 
     Matrix3x3 toXYZD50;
     switch (gamut) {
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
             toXYZD50 = kSRGB;
             break;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
             toXYZD50 = kDisplayP3;
             break;
-        case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
+        case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
             toXYZD50 = kRec2020;
             break;
         default:
@@ -437,8 +438,8 @@
     tags.emplace_back(kTAG_wtpt, write_xyz_tag(kD50_x, kD50_y, kD50_z));
 
     // Compute transfer curves.
-    if (tf != JPEGR_TF_PQ) {
-        if (tf == JPEGR_TF_HLG) {
+    if (tf != ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ) {
+        if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG) {
             std::vector<uint8_t> trc_table;
             trc_table.resize(kTrcTableSize * 2);
             for (uint32_t i = 0; i < kTrcTableSize; ++i) {
@@ -462,32 +463,32 @@
     }
 
     // Compute CICP.
-    if (tf == JPEGR_TF_HLG || tf == JPEGR_TF_PQ) {
+    if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG || tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ) {
         // The CICP tag is present in ICC 4.4, so update the header's version.
         header.version = Endian_SwapBE32(0x04400000);
 
         uint32_t color_primaries = 0;
-        if (gamut == JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709) {
+        if (gamut == ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709) {
             color_primaries = kCICPPrimariesSRGB;
-        } else if (gamut == JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3) {
+        } else if (gamut == ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3) {
             color_primaries = kCICPPrimariesP3;
         }
 
         uint32_t transfer_characteristics = 0;
-        if (tf == JPEGR_TF_SRGB) {
+        if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_SRGB) {
             transfer_characteristics = kCICPTrfnSRGB;
-        } else if (tf == JPEGR_TF_LINEAR) {
+        } else if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_LINEAR) {
             transfer_characteristics = kCICPTrfnLinear;
-        } else if (tf == JPEGR_TF_PQ) {
+        } else if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ) {
             transfer_characteristics = kCICPTrfnPQ;
-        } else if (tf == JPEGR_TF_HLG) {
+        } else if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG) {
             transfer_characteristics = kCICPTrfnHLG;
         }
         tags.emplace_back(kTAG_cicp, write_cicp_tag(color_primaries, transfer_characteristics));
     }
 
     // Compute A2B0.
-    if (tf == JPEGR_TF_PQ) {
+    if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ) {
         std::vector<uint8_t> a2b_grid;
         a2b_grid.resize(kGridSize * kGridSize * kGridSize * kNumChannels * 2);
         size_t a2b_grid_index = 0;
@@ -520,7 +521,7 @@
     }
 
     // Compute B2A0.
-    if (tf == JPEGR_TF_PQ) {
+    if (tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ) {
         auto b2a_data = write_mAB_or_mBA_tag(kTAG_mBAType,
                                              /* has_a_curves */ false,
                                              /* grid_points */ nullptr,
@@ -541,7 +542,7 @@
 
     // Write the header.
     header.data_color_space = Endian_SwapBE32(Signature_RGB);
-    header.pcs = Endian_SwapBE32(tf == JPEGR_TF_PQ ? Signature_Lab : Signature_XYZ);
+    header.pcs = Endian_SwapBE32(tf == ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ ? Signature_Lab : Signature_XYZ);
     header.size = Endian_SwapBE32(profile_size);
     header.tag_count = Endian_SwapBE32(tags.size());
 
@@ -581,4 +582,4 @@
     return dataStruct;
 }
 
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
\ No newline at end of file
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h
similarity index 79%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h
rename to libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h
index 67d2a6a..abc9356 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h
@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_RECOVERYMAPMATH_H
-#define ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_RECOVERYMAPMATH_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_RECOVERYMAPMATH_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_RECOVERYMAPMATH_H
 
 #include <cmath>
 #include <stdint.h>
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegr.h>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 #define CLIP3(x, min, max) ((x) < (min)) ? (min) : ((x) > (max)) ? (max) : (x)
 
@@ -116,47 +116,53 @@
 }
 
 inline uint16_t floatToHalf(float f) {
-  uint32_t x = *((uint32_t*)&f);
-  uint16_t h = ((x >> 16) & 0x8000)
-             | ((((x & 0x7f800000) - 0x38000000) >> 13) & 0x7c00)
-             | ((x >> 13) & 0x03ff);
-  return h;
+  // round-to-nearest-even: add last bit after truncated mantissa
+  const uint32_t b = *((uint32_t*)&f) + 0x00001000;
+
+  const uint32_t e = (b & 0x7F800000) >> 23; // exponent
+  const uint32_t m = b & 0x007FFFFF; // mantissa
+
+  // sign : normalized : denormalized : saturate
+  return (b & 0x80000000) >> 16
+            | (e > 112) * ((((e - 112) << 10) & 0x7C00) | m >> 13)
+            | ((e < 113) & (e > 101)) * ((((0x007FF000 + m) >> (125 - e)) + 1) >> 1)
+            | (e > 143) * 0x7FFF;
 }
 
-constexpr size_t kRecoveryFactorPrecision = 10;
-constexpr size_t kRecoveryFactorNumEntries = 1 << kRecoveryFactorPrecision;
-struct RecoveryLUT {
-  RecoveryLUT(jr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
-    for (int idx = 0; idx < kRecoveryFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
-      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kRecoveryFactorNumEntries - 1);
+constexpr size_t kGainFactorPrecision = 10;
+constexpr size_t kGainFactorNumEntries = 1 << kGainFactorPrecision;
+struct GainLUT {
+  GainLUT(ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < kGainFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
+      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kGainFactorNumEntries - 1);
       float logBoost = log2(metadata->minContentBoost) * (1.0f - value)
                      + log2(metadata->maxContentBoost) * value;
-      mRecoveryTable[idx] = exp2(logBoost);
+      mGainTable[idx] = exp2(logBoost);
     }
   }
 
-  RecoveryLUT(jr_metadata_ptr metadata, float displayBoost) {
+  GainLUT(ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata, float displayBoost) {
     float boostFactor = displayBoost > 0 ? displayBoost / metadata->maxContentBoost : 1.0f;
-    for (int idx = 0; idx < kRecoveryFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
-      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kRecoveryFactorNumEntries - 1);
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < kGainFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
+      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kGainFactorNumEntries - 1);
       float logBoost = log2(metadata->minContentBoost) * (1.0f - value)
                      + log2(metadata->maxContentBoost) * value;
-      mRecoveryTable[idx] = exp2(logBoost * boostFactor);
+      mGainTable[idx] = exp2(logBoost * boostFactor);
     }
   }
 
-  ~RecoveryLUT() {
+  ~GainLUT() {
   }
 
-  float getRecoveryFactor(float recovery) {
-    uint32_t idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(recovery * (kRecoveryFactorNumEntries - 1));
+  float getGainFactor(float gain) {
+    uint32_t idx = static_cast<uint32_t>(gain * (kGainFactorNumEntries - 1));
     //TODO() : Remove once conversion modules have appropriate clamping in place
-    idx = CLIP3(idx, 0, kRecoveryFactorNumEntries - 1);
-    return mRecoveryTable[idx];
+    idx = CLIP3(idx, 0, kGainFactorNumEntries - 1);
+    return mGainTable[idx];
   }
 
 private:
-  float mRecoveryTable[kRecoveryFactorNumEntries];
+  float mGainTable[kGainFactorNumEntries];
 };
 
 struct ShepardsIDW {
@@ -189,11 +195,11 @@
   // p60 p61 p62 p63 p64 p65 p66 p67
   // p70 p71 p72 p73 p74 p75 p76 p77
 
-  // Recovery Map (for 4 scale factor) :-
+  // Gain Map (for 4 scale factor) :-
   // m00 p01
   // m10 m11
 
-  // Recovery sample of curr 4x4, right 4x4, bottom 4x4, bottom right 4x4 are used during
+  // Gain sample of curr 4x4, right 4x4, bottom 4x4, bottom right 4x4 are used during
   // reconstruction. hence table weight size is 4.
   float* mWeights;
   // TODO: check if its ok to mWeights at places
@@ -348,27 +354,29 @@
 inline Color identityConversion(Color e) { return e; }
 
 /*
- * Get the conversion to apply to the HDR image for recovery map generation
+ * Get the conversion to apply to the HDR image for gain map generation
  */
-ColorTransformFn getHdrConversionFn(jpegr_color_gamut sdr_gamut, jpegr_color_gamut hdr_gamut);
+ColorTransformFn getHdrConversionFn(ultrahdr_color_gamut sdr_gamut, ultrahdr_color_gamut hdr_gamut);
 
 
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Recovery map calculations
+// Gain map calculations
 
 /*
- * Calculate the 8-bit unsigned integer recovery value for the given SDR and HDR
+ * Calculate the 8-bit unsigned integer gain value for the given SDR and HDR
  * luminances in linear space, and the hdr ratio to encode against.
  */
-uint8_t encodeRecovery(float y_sdr, float y_hdr, jr_metadata_ptr metadata);
+uint8_t encodeGain(float y_sdr, float y_hdr, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata);
+uint8_t encodeGain(float y_sdr, float y_hdr, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                   float log2MinContentBoost, float log2MaxContentBoost);
 
 /*
- * Calculates the linear luminance in nits after applying the given recovery
+ * Calculates the linear luminance in nits after applying the given gain
  * value, with the given hdr ratio, to the given sdr input in the range [0, 1].
  */
-Color applyRecovery(Color e, float recovery, jr_metadata_ptr metadata);
-Color applyRecovery(Color e, float recovery, jr_metadata_ptr metadata, float displayBoost);
-Color applyRecoveryLUT(Color e, float recovery, RecoveryLUT& recoveryLUT);
+Color applyGain(Color e, float gain, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata);
+Color applyGain(Color e, float gain, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata, float displayBoost);
+Color applyGainLUT(Color e, float gain, GainLUT& gainLUT);
 
 /*
  * Helper for sampling from YUV 420 images.
@@ -397,7 +405,7 @@
 Color sampleP010(jr_uncompressed_ptr map, size_t map_scale_factor, size_t x, size_t y);
 
 /*
- * Sample the recovery value for the map from a given x,y coordinate on a scale
+ * Sample the gain value for the map from a given x,y coordinate on a scale
  * that is map scale factor larger than the map size.
  */
 float sampleMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr map, float map_scale_factor, size_t x, size_t y);
@@ -418,6 +426,6 @@
  */
 uint64_t colorToRgbaF16(Color e_gamma);
 
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
 
-#endif // ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_RECOVERYMAPMATH_H
+#endif // ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_RECOVERYMAPMATH_H
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/icc.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/icc.h
similarity index 92%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/icc.h
rename to libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/icc.h
index a81aa62..7f6ab88 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/icc.h
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/icc.h
@@ -14,11 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_ICC_H
-#define ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_ICC_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_ICC_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_ICC_H
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegr.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <cmath>
 #include <string>
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #define USE_BIG_ENDIAN true
 #endif
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 typedef int32_t              Fixed;
 #define Fixed1               (1 << 16)
@@ -210,12 +210,12 @@
     static constexpr size_t kNumChannels = 3;
 
     static sp<DataStruct> write_text_tag(const char* text);
-    static std::string get_desc_string(const jpegr_transfer_function tf,
-                                       const jpegr_color_gamut gamut);
+    static std::string get_desc_string(const ultrahdr_transfer_function tf,
+                                       const ultrahdr_color_gamut gamut);
     static sp<DataStruct> write_xyz_tag(float x, float y, float z);
     static sp<DataStruct> write_trc_tag(const int table_entries, const void* table_16);
     static sp<DataStruct> write_trc_tag_for_linear();
-    static float compute_tone_map_gain(const jpegr_transfer_function tf, float L);
+    static float compute_tone_map_gain(const ultrahdr_transfer_function tf, float L);
     static sp<DataStruct> write_cicp_tag(uint32_t color_primaries,
                                          uint32_t transfer_characteristics);
     static sp<DataStruct> write_mAB_or_mBA_tag(uint32_t type,
@@ -226,9 +226,9 @@
     static sp<DataStruct> write_clut(const uint8_t* grid_points, const uint8_t* grid_16);
 
 public:
-    static sp<DataStruct> writeIccProfile(const jpegr_transfer_function tf,
-                                          const jpegr_color_gamut gamut);
+    static sp<DataStruct> writeIccProfile(const ultrahdr_transfer_function tf,
+                                          const ultrahdr_color_gamut gamut);
 };
-}  // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+}  // namespace android::ultrahdr
 
-#endif //ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_ICC_H
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif //ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_ICC_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.h
similarity index 94%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.h
rename to libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.h
index 8748237..f642bad 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.h
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.h
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGDECODERHELPER_H
-#define ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGDECODERHELPER_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGDECODERHELPER_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGDECODERHELPER_H
 
 // We must include cstdio before jpeglib.h. It is a requirement of libjpeg.
 #include <cstdio>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 }
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <vector>
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 /*
  * Encapsulates a converter from JPEG to raw image (YUV420planer or grey-scale) format.
  * This class is not thread-safe.
@@ -115,6 +115,6 @@
     // Position of EXIF package, default value is -1 which means no EXIF package appears.
     size_t mExifPos;
 };
-} /* namespace android::jpegrecoverymap  */
+} /* namespace android::ultrahdr  */
 
-#endif // ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGDECODERHELPER_H
+#endif // ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGDECODERHELPER_H
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.h
similarity index 89%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.h
rename to libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.h
index 8b82b2b..2c6778e 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.h
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.h
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGENCODERHELPER_H
-#define ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGENCODERHELPER_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGENCODERHELPER_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGENCODERHELPER_H
 
 // We must include cstdio before jpeglib.h. It is a requirement of libjpeg.
 #include <cstdio>
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <vector>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 /*
  * Encapsulates a converter from raw image (YUV420planer or grey-scale) to JPEG format.
@@ -61,6 +61,11 @@
      */
     size_t getCompressedImageSize();
 
+    /*
+     * Process 16 lines of Y and 16 lines of U/V each time.
+     * We must pass at least 16 scanlines according to libjpeg documentation.
+     */
+    static const int kCompressBatchSize = 16;
 private:
     // initDestination(), emptyOutputBuffer() and emptyOutputBuffer() are callback functions to be
     // passed into jpeg library.
@@ -82,14 +87,11 @@
 
     // The block size for encoded jpeg image buffer.
     static const int kBlockSize = 16384;
-    // Process 16 lines of Y and 16 lines of U/V each time.
-    // We must pass at least 16 scanlines according to libjpeg documentation.
-    static const int kCompressBatchSize = 16;
 
     // The buffer that holds the compressed result.
     std::vector<JOCTET> mResultBuffer;
 };
 
-} /* namespace android::jpegrecoverymap  */
+} /* namespace android::ultrahdr  */
 
-#endif // ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGENCODERHELPER_H
+#endif // ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGENCODERHELPER_H
diff --git a/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegr.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88038f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGR_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGR_H
+
+#include "jpegrerrorcode.h"
+#include "ultrahdr.h"
+
+#ifndef FLT_MAX
+#define FLT_MAX 0x1.fffffep127f
+#endif
+
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
+
+struct jpegr_info_struct {
+    size_t width;
+    size_t height;
+    std::vector<uint8_t>* iccData;
+    std::vector<uint8_t>* exifData;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Holds information for uncompressed image or gain map.
+ */
+struct jpegr_uncompressed_struct {
+    // Pointer to the data location.
+    void* data;
+    // Width of the gain map or the luma plane of the image in pixels.
+    int width;
+    // Height of the gain map or the luma plane of the image in pixels.
+    int height;
+    // Color gamut.
+    ultrahdr_color_gamut colorGamut;
+
+    // Values below are optional
+    // Pointer to chroma data, if it's NULL, chroma plane is considered to be immediately
+    // following after the luma plane.
+    // Note: currently this feature is only supported for P010 image (HDR input).
+    void* chroma_data = nullptr;
+    // Strides of Y plane in number of pixels, using 0 to present uninitialized, must be
+    // larger than or equal to luma width.
+    // Note: currently this feature is only supported for P010 image (HDR input).
+    int luma_stride = 0;
+    // Strides of UV plane in number of pixels, using 0 to present uninitialized, must be
+    // larger than or equal to chroma width.
+    // Note: currently this feature is only supported for P010 image (HDR input).
+    int chroma_stride = 0;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Holds information for compressed image or gain map.
+ */
+struct jpegr_compressed_struct {
+    // Pointer to the data location.
+    void* data;
+    // Used data length in bytes.
+    int length;
+    // Maximum available data length in bytes.
+    int maxLength;
+    // Color gamut.
+    ultrahdr_color_gamut colorGamut;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Holds information for EXIF metadata.
+ */
+struct jpegr_exif_struct {
+    // Pointer to the data location.
+    void* data;
+    // Data length;
+    int length;
+};
+
+typedef struct jpegr_uncompressed_struct* jr_uncompressed_ptr;
+typedef struct jpegr_compressed_struct* jr_compressed_ptr;
+typedef struct jpegr_exif_struct* jr_exif_ptr;
+typedef struct jpegr_info_struct* jr_info_ptr;
+
+class JpegR {
+public:
+    /*
+     * Experimental only
+     *
+     * Encode API-0
+     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV.
+     *
+     * Tonemap the HDR input to a SDR image, generate gain map from the HDR and SDR images,
+     * compress SDR YUV to 8-bit JPEG and append the gain map to the end of the compressed
+     * JPEG.
+     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
+     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
+     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image. Please note that {@code maxLength}
+     *             represents the maximum available size of the desitination buffer, and it must be
+     *             set before calling this method. If the encoded JPEGR size exceeds
+     *             {@code maxLength}, this method will return {@code ERROR_JPEGR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL}.
+     * @param quality target quality of the JPEG encoding, must be in range of 0-100 where 100 is
+     *                the highest quality
+     * @param exif pointer to the exif metadata.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                         ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr dest,
+                         int quality,
+                         jr_exif_ptr exif);
+
+    /*
+     * Encode API-1
+     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV and 8-bit SDR YUV.
+     *
+     * Generate gain map from the HDR and SDR inputs, compress SDR YUV to 8-bit JPEG and append
+     * the gain map to the end of the compressed JPEG. HDR and SDR inputs must be the same
+     * resolution.
+     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
+     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
+     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
+     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image. Please note that {@code maxLength}
+     *             represents the maximum available size of the desitination buffer, and it must be
+     *             set before calling this method. If the encoded JPEGR size exceeds
+     *             {@code maxLength}, this method will return {@code ERROR_JPEGR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL}.
+     * @param quality target quality of the JPEG encoding, must be in range of 0-100 where 100 is
+     *                the highest quality
+     * @param exif pointer to the exif metadata.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                         jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
+                         ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr dest,
+                         int quality,
+                         jr_exif_ptr exif);
+
+    /*
+     * Encode API-2
+     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV, 8-bit SDR YUV and compressed 8-bit JPEG.
+     *
+     * This method requires HAL Hardware JPEG encoder.
+     *
+     * Generate gain map from the HDR and SDR inputs, append the gain map to the end of the
+     * compressed JPEG. HDR and SDR inputs must be the same resolution and color space.
+     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
+     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
+     *                                   Note: the SDR image must be the decoded version of the JPEG
+     *                                         input
+     * @param compressed_jpeg_image compressed 8-bit JPEG image
+     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
+     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image. Please note that {@code maxLength}
+     *             represents the maximum available size of the desitination buffer, and it must be
+     *             set before calling this method. If the encoded JPEGR size exceeds
+     *             {@code maxLength}, this method will return {@code ERROR_JPEGR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL}.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                         jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
+                         ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * Encode API-3
+     * Compress JPEGR image from 10-bit HDR YUV and 8-bit SDR YUV.
+     *
+     * This method requires HAL Hardware JPEG encoder.
+     *
+     * Decode the compressed 8-bit JPEG image to YUV SDR, generate gain map from the HDR input
+     * and the decoded SDR result, append the gain map to the end of the compressed JPEG. HDR
+     * and SDR inputs must be the same resolution.
+     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
+     * @param compressed_jpeg_image compressed 8-bit JPEG image
+     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
+     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image. Please note that {@code maxLength}
+     *             represents the maximum available size of the desitination buffer, and it must be
+     *             set before calling this method. If the encoded JPEGR size exceeds
+     *             {@code maxLength}, this method will return {@code ERROR_JPEGR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL}.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
+                         ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * Encode API-4
+     * Assemble JPEGR image from SDR JPEG and gainmap JPEG.
+     *
+     * Assemble the primary JPEG image, the gain map and the metadata to JPEG/R format.
+     * @param compressed_jpeg_image compressed 8-bit JPEG image
+     * @param compressed_gainmap compressed 8-bit JPEG single channel image
+     * @param metadata metadata to be written in XMP of the primary jpeg
+     * @param dest destination of the compressed JPEGR image. Please note that {@code maxLength}
+     *             represents the maximum available size of the desitination buffer, and it must be
+     *             set before calling this method. If the encoded JPEGR size exceeds
+     *             {@code maxLength}, this method will return {@code ERROR_JPEGR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL}.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t encodeJPEGR(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr compressed_gainmap,
+                         ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                         jr_compressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * Decode API
+     * Decompress JPEGR image.
+     *
+     * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image.
+     * @param dest destination of the uncompressed JPEGR image.
+     * @param max_display_boost (optional) the maximum available boost supported by a display,
+     *                          the value must be greater than or equal to 1.0.
+     * @param exif destination of the decoded EXIF metadata. The default value is NULL where the
+                   decoder will do nothing about it. If configured not NULL the decoder will write
+                   EXIF data into this structure. The format is defined in {@code jpegr_exif_struct}
+     * @param output_format flag for setting output color format. Its value configures the output
+                            color format. The default value is {@code JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR}.
+                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                            |      output_format       |    decoded color format to be written   |
+                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                            |     JPEGR_OUTPUT_SDR     |                RGBA_8888                |
+                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                            | JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR  |        (default)RGBA_F16 linear         |
+                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                            |   JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_PQ    |             RGBA_1010102 PQ             |
+                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+                            |   JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG   |            RGBA_1010102 HLG             |
+                            ----------------------------------------------------------------------
+     * @param gain_map destination of the decoded gain map. The default value is NULL where
+                           the decoder will do nothing about it. If configured not NULL the decoder
+                           will write the decoded gain_map data into this structure. The format
+                           is defined in {@code jpegr_uncompressed_struct}.
+     * @param metadata destination of the decoded metadata. The default value is NULL where the
+                       decoder will do nothing about it. If configured not NULL the decoder will
+                       write metadata into this structure. the format of metadata is defined in
+                       {@code ultrahdr_metadata_struct}.
+     * @return NO_ERROR if decoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t decodeJPEGR(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
+                         jr_uncompressed_ptr dest,
+                         float max_display_boost = FLT_MAX,
+                         jr_exif_ptr exif = nullptr,
+                         ultrahdr_output_format output_format = ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR,
+                         jr_uncompressed_ptr gain_map = nullptr,
+                         ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata = nullptr);
+
+    /*
+    * Gets Info from JPEGR file without decoding it.
+    *
+    * The output is filled jpegr_info structure
+    * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image
+    * @param jpegr_info pointer to output JPEGR info. Members of jpegr_info
+    *         are owned by the caller
+    * @return NO_ERROR if JPEGR parsing succeeds, error code otherwise
+    */
+    status_t getJPEGRInfo(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
+                          jr_info_ptr jpegr_info);
+protected:
+    /*
+     * This method is called in the encoding pipeline. It will take the uncompressed 8-bit and
+     * 10-bit yuv images as input, and calculate the uncompressed gain map. The input images
+     * must be the same resolution.
+     *
+     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
+     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
+     * @param hdr_tf transfer function of the HDR image
+     * @param dest gain map; caller responsible for memory of data
+     * @param metadata max_content_boost is filled in
+     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t generateGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
+                             jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                             ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                             ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                             jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * This method is called in the decoding pipeline. It will take the uncompressed (decoded)
+     * 8-bit yuv image, the uncompressed (decoded) gain map, and extracted JPEG/R metadata as
+     * input, and calculate the 10-bit recovered image. The recovered output image is the same
+     * color gamut as the SDR image, with HLG transfer function, and is in RGBA1010102 data format.
+     *
+     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
+     * @param uncompressed_gain_map uncompressed gain map
+     * @param metadata JPEG/R metadata extracted from XMP.
+     * @param output_format flag for setting output color format. if set to
+     *                      {@code JPEGR_OUTPUT_SDR}, decoder will only decode the primary image
+     *                      which is SDR. Default value is JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR.
+     * @param max_display_boost the maximum available boost supported by a display
+     * @param dest reconstructed HDR image
+     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t applyGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
+                          jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_gain_map,
+                          ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                          ultrahdr_output_format output_format,
+                          float max_display_boost,
+                          jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
+
+private:
+    /*
+     * This method is called in the encoding pipeline. It will encode the gain map.
+     *
+     * @param uncompressed_gain_map uncompressed gain map
+     * @param dest encoded recover map
+     * @return NO_ERROR if encoding succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t compressGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_gain_map,
+                             jr_compressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * This methoud is called to separate primary image and gain map image from JPEGR
+     *
+     * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image
+     * @param primary_image destination of primary image
+     * @param gain_map destination of compressed gain map
+     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+    */
+    status_t extractPrimaryImageAndGainMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
+                                           jr_compressed_ptr primary_image,
+                                           jr_compressed_ptr gain_map);
+    /*
+     * This method is called in the decoding pipeline. It will read XMP metadata to find the start
+     * position of the compressed gain map, and will extract the compressed gain map.
+     *
+     * @param compressed_jpegr_image compressed JPEGR image
+     * @param dest destination of compressed gain map
+     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t extractGainMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
+                            jr_compressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * This method is called in the encoding pipeline. It will take the standard 8-bit JPEG image,
+     * the compressed gain map and optionally the exif package as inputs, and generate the XMP
+     * metadata, and finally append everything in the order of:
+     *     SOI, APP2(EXIF) (if EXIF is from outside), APP2(XMP), primary image, gain map
+     * Note that EXIF package is only available for encoding API-0 and API-1. For encoding API-2 and
+     * API-3 this parameter is null, but the primary image in JPEG/R may still have EXIF as long as
+     * the input JPEG has EXIF.
+     *
+     * @param compressed_jpeg_image compressed 8-bit JPEG image
+     * @param compress_gain_map compressed recover map
+     * @param (nullable) exif EXIF package
+     * @param metadata JPEG/R metadata to encode in XMP of the jpeg
+     * @param dest compressed JPEGR image
+     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t appendGainMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
+                           jr_compressed_ptr compressed_gain_map,
+                           jr_exif_ptr exif,
+                           ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                           jr_compressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * This method will tone map a HDR image to an SDR image.
+     *
+     * @param src (input) uncompressed P010 image
+     * @param dest (output) tone mapping result as a YUV_420 image
+     * @return NO_ERROR if calculation succeeds, error code if error occurs.
+     */
+    status_t toneMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr src,
+                     jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
+
+    /*
+     * This method will check the validity of the input images.
+     *
+     * @param uncompressed_p010_image uncompressed HDR image in P010 color format
+     * @param uncompressed_yuv_420_image uncompressed SDR image in YUV_420 color format
+     * @return NO_ERROR if the input images are valid, error code is not valid.
+     */
+    status_t areInputImagesValid(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                                 jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image);
+};
+
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
+
+#endif // ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGR_H
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrerrorcode.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegrerrorcode.h
similarity index 89%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrerrorcode.h
rename to libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegrerrorcode.h
index f730343..9f59c3e 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrerrorcode.h
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegrerrorcode.h
@@ -14,9 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGRERRORCODE_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGRERRORCODE_H
+
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 enum {
     // status_t map for errors in the media framework
@@ -46,6 +49,10 @@
     ERROR_JPEGR_CALCULATION_ERROR       = JPEGR_RUNTIME_ERROR_BASE - 3,
     ERROR_JPEGR_METADATA_ERROR          = JPEGR_RUNTIME_ERROR_BASE - 4,
     ERROR_JPEGR_TONEMAP_ERROR           = JPEGR_RUNTIME_ERROR_BASE - 5,
+
+    ERROR_JPEGR_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE     = -20000,
 };
 
-}  // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+}  // namespace android::ultrahdr
+
+#endif // ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGRERRORCODE_H
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h
similarity index 90%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h
rename to libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h
index 09f4165..ed38e07 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h
@@ -14,10 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGRUTILS_H
-#define ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGRUTILS_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGRUTILS_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGRUTILS_H
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegr.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 #include <sstream>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <cstdio>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 static constexpr uint32_t EndianSwap32(uint32_t value) {
     return ((value & 0xFF) << 24) |
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     #define Endian_SwapBE16(n) (n)
 #endif
 
-struct jpegr_metadata_struct;
+struct ultrahdr_metadata_struct;
 /*
  * Mutable data structure. Holds information for metadata.
  */
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
  * @param metadata place to store HDR metadata values
  * @return true if metadata is successfully retrieved, false otherwise
 */
-bool getMetadataFromXMP(uint8_t* xmp_data, size_t xmp_size, jpegr_metadata_struct* metadata);
+bool getMetadataFromXMP(uint8_t* xmp_data, size_t xmp_size, ultrahdr_metadata_struct* metadata);
 
 /*
  * This method generates XMP metadata for the primary image.
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
  * @param metadata JPEG/R metadata to encode as XMP
  * @return XMP metadata in type of string
  */
- std::string generateXmpForSecondaryImage(jpegr_metadata_struct& metadata);
-}  // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+ std::string generateXmpForSecondaryImage(ultrahdr_metadata_struct& metadata);
+}  // namespace android::ultrahdr
 
-#endif //ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_JPEGRUTILS_H
+#endif //ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_JPEGRUTILS_H
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/multipictureformat.h
similarity index 87%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.h
rename to libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/multipictureformat.h
index cf3387d..c5bd09d 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/include/jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.h
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/multipictureformat.h
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#ifndef ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_MULTIPICTUREFORMAT_H
-#define ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_MULTIPICTUREFORMAT_H
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_MULTIPICTUREFORMAT_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_MULTIPICTUREFORMAT_H
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h>
 
 #ifdef USE_BIG_ENDIAN
 #undef USE_BIG_ENDIAN
 #define USE_BIG_ENDIAN true
 #endif
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 constexpr size_t kNumPictures = 2;
 constexpr size_t kMpEndianSize = 4;
@@ -59,6 +59,6 @@
 sp<DataStruct> generateMpf(int primary_image_size, int primary_image_offset,
                            int secondary_image_size, int secondary_image_offset);
 
-}  // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+}  // namespace android::ultrahdr
 
-#endif //ANDROID_JPEGRECOVERYMAP_MULTIPICTUREFORMAT_H
+#endif //ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_MULTIPICTUREFORMAT_H
diff --git a/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/ultrahdr.h b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/ultrahdr.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..302aeee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/include/ultrahdr/ultrahdr.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2023 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_ULTRAHDR_H
+#define ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_ULTRAHDR_H
+
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
+// Color gamuts for image data
+typedef enum {
+  ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED,
+  ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709,
+  ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3,
+  ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100,
+} ultrahdr_color_gamut;
+
+// Transfer functions for image data
+typedef enum {
+  ULTRAHDR_TF_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+  ULTRAHDR_TF_LINEAR = 0,
+  ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG = 1,
+  ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ = 2,
+  ULTRAHDR_TF_SRGB = 3,
+} ultrahdr_transfer_function;
+
+// Target output formats for decoder
+typedef enum {
+  ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_SDR,          // SDR in RGBA_8888 color format
+  ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR,   // HDR in F16 color format (linear)
+  ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_PQ,       // HDR in RGBA_1010102 color format (PQ transfer function)
+  ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG,      // HDR in RGBA_1010102 color format (HLG transfer function)
+} ultrahdr_output_format;
+
+/*
+ * Holds information for gain map related metadata.
+ */
+struct ultrahdr_metadata_struct {
+  // Ultra HDR library version
+  uint32_t version;
+  // Max Content Boost for the map
+  float maxContentBoost;
+  // Min Content Boost for the map
+  float minContentBoost;
+};
+typedef struct ultrahdr_metadata_struct* ultrahdr_metadata_ptr;
+
+}  // namespace android::ultrahdr
+
+#endif //ANDROID_ULTRAHDR_ULTRAHDR_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.cpp
similarity index 98%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.cpp
index d36bbf8..12217b7 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.h>
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
 using namespace std;
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 const uint32_t kAPP0Marker = JPEG_APP0;      // JFIF
 const uint32_t kAPP1Marker = JPEG_APP0 + 1;  // EXIF, XMP
@@ -413,4 +413,4 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-} // namespace jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace ultrahdr
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.cpp
similarity index 96%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.cpp
index 586cd34..10a7630 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.h>
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 // The destination manager that can access |mResultBuffer| in JpegEncoderHelper.
 struct destination_mgr {
@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@
 bool JpegEncoderHelper::compressImage(const void* image, int width, int height, int quality,
                                    const void* iccBuffer, unsigned int iccSize,
                                    bool isSingleChannel) {
-    if (width % 8 != 0 || height % 2 != 0) {
-        ALOGE("Image size can not be handled: %dx%d", width, height);
-        return false;
-    }
-
     mResultBuffer.clear();
     if (!encode(image, width, height, quality, iccBuffer, iccSize, isSingleChannel)) {
         return false;
@@ -236,4 +231,4 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-} // namespace jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace ultrahdr
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegr.cpp
similarity index 71%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/jpegr.cpp
index e395d51..5f55d1b 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegr.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegencoderhelper.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/icc.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegr.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/multipictureformat.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/icc.h>
 
 #include <image_io/jpeg/jpeg_marker.h>
 #include <image_io/jpeg/jpeg_info.h>
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@
 using namespace std;
 using namespace photos_editing_formats::image_io;
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 #define USE_SRGB_INVOETF_LUT 1
 #define USE_HLG_OETF_LUT 1
 #define USE_PQ_OETF_LUT 1
 #define USE_HLG_INVOETF_LUT 1
 #define USE_PQ_INVOETF_LUT 1
-#define USE_APPLY_RECOVERY_LUT 1
+#define USE_APPLY_GAIN_LUT 1
 
 #define JPEGR_CHECK(x)          \
   {                             \
@@ -66,10 +66,13 @@
 // Map is quarter res / sixteenth size
 static const size_t kMapDimensionScaleFactor = 4;
 // JPEG block size.
-// JPEG encoding / decoding will require 8 x 8 DCT transform.
-// Width must be 8 dividable, and height must be 2 dividable.
-static const size_t kJpegBlock = 8;
-// JPEG compress quality (0 ~ 100) for recovery map
+// JPEG encoding / decoding will require block based DCT transform 16 x 16 for luma,
+// and 8 x 8 for chroma.
+// Width must be 16 dividable for luma, and 8 dividable for chroma.
+// If this criteria is not ficilitated, we will pad zeros based on the required block size.
+static const size_t kJpegBlock = JpegEncoderHelper::kCompressBatchSize;
+static const size_t kJpegBlockSquare = kJpegBlock * kJpegBlock;
+// JPEG compress quality (0 ~ 100) for gain map
 static const int kMapCompressQuality = 85;
 
 #define CONFIG_MULTITHREAD 1
@@ -86,9 +89,50 @@
   return cpuCoreCount;
 }
 
+status_t JpegR::areInputImagesValid(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                                    jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image) {
+  if (uncompressed_p010_image == nullptr) {
+    return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
+  }
+
+  if (uncompressed_p010_image->luma_stride != 0
+          && uncompressed_p010_image->luma_stride < uncompressed_p010_image->width) {
+    ALOGE("Image stride can not be smaller than width, stride=%d, width=%d",
+                uncompressed_p010_image->luma_stride, uncompressed_p010_image->width);
+    return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
+  }
+
+  if (uncompressed_yuv_420_image == nullptr) {
+    return NO_ERROR;
+  }
+
+  if (uncompressed_yuv_420_image->luma_stride != 0) {
+    ALOGE("Stride is not supported for YUV420 image");
+    return ERROR_JPEGR_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
+  }
+
+  if (uncompressed_yuv_420_image->chroma_data != nullptr) {
+    ALOGE("Pointer to chroma plane is not supported for YUV420 image, chroma data must"
+          "be immediately after the luma data.");
+    return ERROR_JPEGR_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;
+  }
+
+  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width != uncompressed_yuv_420_image->width
+      || uncompressed_p010_image->height != uncompressed_yuv_420_image->height) {
+    ALOGE("Image resolutions mismatch: P010: %dx%d, YUV420: %dx%d",
+              uncompressed_p010_image->width,
+              uncompressed_p010_image->height,
+              uncompressed_yuv_420_image->width,
+              uncompressed_yuv_420_image->height);
+    return ERROR_JPEGR_RESOLUTION_MISMATCH;
+  }
+
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 /* Encode API-0 */
 status_t JpegR::encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
-                            jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                            ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
                             jr_compressed_ptr dest,
                             int quality,
                             jr_exif_ptr exif) {
@@ -100,24 +144,27 @@
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
   }
 
-  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width % kJpegBlock != 0
-          || uncompressed_p010_image->height % 2 != 0) {
-    ALOGE("Image size can not be handled: %dx%d",
-            uncompressed_p010_image->width, uncompressed_p010_image->height);
-    return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
+  if (status_t ret = areInputImagesValid(
+          uncompressed_p010_image, /* uncompressed_yuv_420_image */ nullptr) != NO_ERROR) {
+    return ret;
   }
 
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata;
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata;
   metadata.version = kJpegrVersion;
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct uncompressed_yuv_420_image;
-  unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> uncompressed_yuv_420_image_data = make_unique<uint8_t[]>(
-      uncompressed_p010_image->width * uncompressed_p010_image->height * 3 / 2);
+  size_t gain_map_length = uncompressed_p010_image->width * uncompressed_p010_image->height * 3 / 2;
+  // Pad a pseudo chroma block (kJpegBlock / 2) x (kJpegBlock / 2)
+  // if width is not kJpegBlock aligned.
+  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width % kJpegBlock != 0) {
+    gain_map_length += kJpegBlockSquare / 4;
+  }
+  unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> uncompressed_yuv_420_image_data = make_unique<uint8_t[]>(gain_map_length);
   uncompressed_yuv_420_image.data = uncompressed_yuv_420_image_data.get();
   JPEGR_CHECK(toneMap(uncompressed_p010_image, &uncompressed_yuv_420_image));
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct map;
-  JPEGR_CHECK(generateRecoveryMap(
+  JPEGR_CHECK(generateGainMap(
       &uncompressed_yuv_420_image, uncompressed_p010_image, hdr_tf, &metadata, &map));
   std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> map_data;
   map_data.reset(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(map.data));
@@ -126,9 +173,9 @@
   compressed_map.maxLength = map.width * map.height;
   unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> compressed_map_data = make_unique<uint8_t[]>(compressed_map.maxLength);
   compressed_map.data = compressed_map_data.get();
-  JPEGR_CHECK(compressRecoveryMap(&map, &compressed_map));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(compressGainMap(&map, &compressed_map));
 
-  sp<DataStruct> icc = IccHelper::writeIccProfile(JPEGR_TF_SRGB,
+  sp<DataStruct> icc = IccHelper::writeIccProfile(ULTRAHDR_TF_SRGB,
                                                   uncompressed_yuv_420_image.colorGamut);
 
   JpegEncoderHelper jpeg_encoder;
@@ -142,7 +189,7 @@
   jpeg.data = jpeg_encoder.getCompressedImagePtr();
   jpeg.length = jpeg_encoder.getCompressedImageSize();
 
-  JPEGR_CHECK(appendRecoveryMap(&jpeg, &compressed_map, exif, &metadata, dest));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(appendGainMap(&jpeg, &compressed_map, exif, &metadata, dest));
 
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -150,7 +197,7 @@
 /* Encode API-1 */
 status_t JpegR::encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
                             jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
-                            jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                            ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
                             jr_compressed_ptr dest,
                             int quality,
                             jr_exif_ptr exif) {
@@ -164,23 +211,16 @@
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
   }
 
-  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width != uncompressed_yuv_420_image->width
-   || uncompressed_p010_image->height != uncompressed_yuv_420_image->height) {
-    return ERROR_JPEGR_RESOLUTION_MISMATCH;
+  if (status_t ret = areInputImagesValid(
+          uncompressed_p010_image, uncompressed_yuv_420_image) != NO_ERROR) {
+    return ret;
   }
 
-  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width % kJpegBlock != 0
-          || uncompressed_p010_image->height % 2 != 0) {
-    ALOGE("Image size can not be handled: %dx%d",
-            uncompressed_p010_image->width, uncompressed_p010_image->height);
-    return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
-  }
-
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata;
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata;
   metadata.version = kJpegrVersion;
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct map;
-  JPEGR_CHECK(generateRecoveryMap(
+  JPEGR_CHECK(generateGainMap(
       uncompressed_yuv_420_image, uncompressed_p010_image, hdr_tf, &metadata, &map));
   std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> map_data;
   map_data.reset(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(map.data));
@@ -189,9 +229,9 @@
   compressed_map.maxLength = map.width * map.height;
   unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> compressed_map_data = make_unique<uint8_t[]>(compressed_map.maxLength);
   compressed_map.data = compressed_map_data.get();
-  JPEGR_CHECK(compressRecoveryMap(&map, &compressed_map));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(compressGainMap(&map, &compressed_map));
 
-  sp<DataStruct> icc = IccHelper::writeIccProfile(JPEGR_TF_SRGB,
+  sp<DataStruct> icc = IccHelper::writeIccProfile(ULTRAHDR_TF_SRGB,
                                                   uncompressed_yuv_420_image->colorGamut);
 
   JpegEncoderHelper jpeg_encoder;
@@ -205,7 +245,7 @@
   jpeg.data = jpeg_encoder.getCompressedImagePtr();
   jpeg.length = jpeg_encoder.getCompressedImageSize();
 
-  JPEGR_CHECK(appendRecoveryMap(&jpeg, &compressed_map, exif, &metadata, dest));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(appendGainMap(&jpeg, &compressed_map, exif, &metadata, dest));
 
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -214,7 +254,7 @@
 status_t JpegR::encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
                             jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
                             jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
-                            jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                            ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
                             jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
   if (uncompressed_p010_image == nullptr
    || uncompressed_yuv_420_image == nullptr
@@ -223,23 +263,16 @@
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
 
-  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width != uncompressed_yuv_420_image->width
-   || uncompressed_p010_image->height != uncompressed_yuv_420_image->height) {
-    return ERROR_JPEGR_RESOLUTION_MISMATCH;
+  if (status_t ret = areInputImagesValid(
+          uncompressed_p010_image, uncompressed_yuv_420_image) != NO_ERROR) {
+    return ret;
   }
 
-  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width % kJpegBlock != 0
-          || uncompressed_p010_image->height % 2 != 0) {
-    ALOGE("Image size can not be handled: %dx%d",
-            uncompressed_p010_image->width, uncompressed_p010_image->height);
-    return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
-  }
-
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata;
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata;
   metadata.version = kJpegrVersion;
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct map;
-  JPEGR_CHECK(generateRecoveryMap(
+  JPEGR_CHECK(generateGainMap(
       uncompressed_yuv_420_image, uncompressed_p010_image, hdr_tf, &metadata, &map));
   std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> map_data;
   map_data.reset(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(map.data));
@@ -248,9 +281,9 @@
   compressed_map.maxLength = map.width * map.height;
   unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> compressed_map_data = make_unique<uint8_t[]>(compressed_map.maxLength);
   compressed_map.data = compressed_map_data.get();
-  JPEGR_CHECK(compressRecoveryMap(&map, &compressed_map));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(compressGainMap(&map, &compressed_map));
 
-  JPEGR_CHECK(appendRecoveryMap(compressed_jpeg_image, &compressed_map, nullptr, &metadata, dest));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(appendGainMap(compressed_jpeg_image, &compressed_map, nullptr, &metadata, dest));
 
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -258,7 +291,7 @@
 /* Encode API-3 */
 status_t JpegR::encodeJPEGR(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
                             jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
-                            jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                            ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
                             jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
   if (uncompressed_p010_image == nullptr
    || compressed_jpeg_image == nullptr
@@ -266,11 +299,9 @@
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
 
-  if (uncompressed_p010_image->width % kJpegBlock != 0
-          || uncompressed_p010_image->height % 2 != 0) {
-    ALOGE("Image size can not be handled: %dx%d",
-            uncompressed_p010_image->width, uncompressed_p010_image->height);
-    return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
+  if (status_t ret = areInputImagesValid(
+          uncompressed_p010_image, /* uncompressed_yuv_420_image */ nullptr) != NO_ERROR) {
+    return ret;
   }
 
   JpegDecoderHelper jpeg_decoder;
@@ -288,11 +319,11 @@
     return ERROR_JPEGR_RESOLUTION_MISMATCH;
   }
 
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata;
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata;
   metadata.version = kJpegrVersion;
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct map;
-  JPEGR_CHECK(generateRecoveryMap(
+  JPEGR_CHECK(generateGainMap(
       &uncompressed_yuv_420_image, uncompressed_p010_image, hdr_tf, &metadata, &map));
   std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> map_data;
   map_data.reset(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(map.data));
@@ -301,21 +332,31 @@
   compressed_map.maxLength = map.width * map.height;
   unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> compressed_map_data = make_unique<uint8_t[]>(compressed_map.maxLength);
   compressed_map.data = compressed_map_data.get();
-  JPEGR_CHECK(compressRecoveryMap(&map, &compressed_map));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(compressGainMap(&map, &compressed_map));
 
-  JPEGR_CHECK(appendRecoveryMap(compressed_jpeg_image, &compressed_map, nullptr, &metadata, dest));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(appendGainMap(compressed_jpeg_image, &compressed_map, nullptr, &metadata, dest));
 
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+/* Encode API-4 */
+status_t JpegR::encodeJPEGR(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
+                            jr_compressed_ptr compressed_gainmap,
+                            ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                            jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
+  JPEGR_CHECK(appendGainMap(compressed_jpeg_image, compressed_gainmap, /* exif */ nullptr,
+          metadata, dest));
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 status_t JpegR::getJPEGRInfo(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image, jr_info_ptr jpegr_info) {
   if (compressed_jpegr_image == nullptr || jpegr_info == nullptr) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
 
-  jpegr_compressed_struct primary_image, recovery_map;
-  JPEGR_CHECK(extractPrimaryImageAndRecoveryMap(compressed_jpegr_image,
-                                                &primary_image, &recovery_map));
+  jpegr_compressed_struct primary_image, gain_map;
+  JPEGR_CHECK(extractPrimaryImageAndGainMap(compressed_jpegr_image,
+                                            &primary_image, &gain_map));
 
   JpegDecoderHelper jpeg_decoder;
   if (!jpeg_decoder.getCompressedImageParameters(primary_image.data, primary_image.length,
@@ -332,14 +373,18 @@
                             jr_uncompressed_ptr dest,
                             float max_display_boost,
                             jr_exif_ptr exif,
-                            jpegr_output_format output_format,
-                            jr_uncompressed_ptr recovery_map,
-                            jr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
+                            ultrahdr_output_format output_format,
+                            jr_uncompressed_ptr gain_map,
+                            ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
   if (compressed_jpegr_image == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
 
-  if (output_format == JPEGR_OUTPUT_SDR) {
+  if (max_display_boost < 1.0f) {
+      return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_INPUT_TYPE;
+  }
+
+  if (output_format == ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_SDR) {
     JpegDecoderHelper jpeg_decoder;
     if (!jpeg_decoder.decompressImage(compressed_jpegr_image->data, compressed_jpegr_image->length,
                                       true)) {
@@ -354,7 +399,7 @@
     dest->width = uncompressed_rgba_image.width;
     dest->height = uncompressed_rgba_image.height;
 
-    if (recovery_map == nullptr && exif == nullptr) {
+    if (gain_map == nullptr && exif == nullptr) {
       return NO_ERROR;
     }
 
@@ -368,40 +413,40 @@
       memcpy(exif->data, jpeg_decoder.getEXIFPtr(), jpeg_decoder.getEXIFSize());
       exif->length = jpeg_decoder.getEXIFSize();
     }
-    if (recovery_map == nullptr) {
+    if (gain_map == nullptr) {
       return NO_ERROR;
     }
   }
 
   jpegr_compressed_struct compressed_map;
-  JPEGR_CHECK(extractRecoveryMap(compressed_jpegr_image, &compressed_map));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(extractGainMap(compressed_jpegr_image, &compressed_map));
 
-  JpegDecoderHelper recovery_map_decoder;
-  if (!recovery_map_decoder.decompressImage(compressed_map.data, compressed_map.length)) {
+  JpegDecoderHelper gain_map_decoder;
+  if (!gain_map_decoder.decompressImage(compressed_map.data, compressed_map.length)) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_DECODE_ERROR;
   }
 
-  if (recovery_map != nullptr) {
-    recovery_map->width = recovery_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageWidth();
-    recovery_map->height = recovery_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageHeight();
-    int size = recovery_map->width * recovery_map->height;
-    recovery_map->data = malloc(size);
-    memcpy(recovery_map->data, recovery_map_decoder.getDecompressedImagePtr(), size);
+  if (gain_map != nullptr) {
+    gain_map->width = gain_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageWidth();
+    gain_map->height = gain_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageHeight();
+    int size = gain_map->width * gain_map->height;
+    gain_map->data = malloc(size);
+    memcpy(gain_map->data, gain_map_decoder.getDecompressedImagePtr(), size);
   }
 
-  jpegr_metadata_struct jr_metadata;
-  if (!getMetadataFromXMP(static_cast<uint8_t*>(recovery_map_decoder.getXMPPtr()),
-                          recovery_map_decoder.getXMPSize(), &jr_metadata)) {
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct uhdr_metadata;
+  if (!getMetadataFromXMP(static_cast<uint8_t*>(gain_map_decoder.getXMPPtr()),
+                          gain_map_decoder.getXMPSize(), &uhdr_metadata)) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_DECODE_ERROR;
   }
 
   if (metadata != nullptr) {
-      metadata->version = jr_metadata.version;
-      metadata->minContentBoost = jr_metadata.minContentBoost;
-      metadata->maxContentBoost = jr_metadata.maxContentBoost;
+      metadata->version = uhdr_metadata.version;
+      metadata->minContentBoost = uhdr_metadata.minContentBoost;
+      metadata->maxContentBoost = uhdr_metadata.maxContentBoost;
   }
 
-  if (output_format == JPEGR_OUTPUT_SDR) {
+  if (output_format == ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_SDR) {
     return NO_ERROR;
   }
 
@@ -422,30 +467,30 @@
   }
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct map;
-  map.data = recovery_map_decoder.getDecompressedImagePtr();
-  map.width = recovery_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageWidth();
-  map.height = recovery_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageHeight();
+  map.data = gain_map_decoder.getDecompressedImagePtr();
+  map.width = gain_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageWidth();
+  map.height = gain_map_decoder.getDecompressedImageHeight();
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct uncompressed_yuv_420_image;
   uncompressed_yuv_420_image.data = jpeg_decoder.getDecompressedImagePtr();
   uncompressed_yuv_420_image.width = jpeg_decoder.getDecompressedImageWidth();
   uncompressed_yuv_420_image.height = jpeg_decoder.getDecompressedImageHeight();
 
-  JPEGR_CHECK(applyRecoveryMap(&uncompressed_yuv_420_image, &map, &jr_metadata, output_format,
-                               max_display_boost, dest));
+  JPEGR_CHECK(applyGainMap(&uncompressed_yuv_420_image, &map, &uhdr_metadata, output_format,
+                           max_display_boost, dest));
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t JpegR::compressRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_recovery_map,
-                                    jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
-  if (uncompressed_recovery_map == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
+status_t JpegR::compressGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_gain_map,
+                                jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
+  if (uncompressed_gain_map == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
 
   JpegEncoderHelper jpeg_encoder;
-  if (!jpeg_encoder.compressImage(uncompressed_recovery_map->data,
-                                  uncompressed_recovery_map->width,
-                                  uncompressed_recovery_map->height,
+  if (!jpeg_encoder.compressImage(uncompressed_gain_map->data,
+                                  uncompressed_gain_map->width,
+                                  uncompressed_gain_map->height,
                                   kMapCompressQuality,
                                   nullptr,
                                   0,
@@ -459,7 +504,7 @@
 
   memcpy(dest->data, jpeg_encoder.getCompressedImagePtr(), jpeg_encoder.getCompressedImageSize());
   dest->length = jpeg_encoder.getCompressedImageSize();
-  dest->colorGamut = JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED;
+  dest->colorGamut = ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED;
 
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
@@ -520,11 +565,11 @@
   mQueuedAllJobs = false;
 }
 
-status_t JpegR::generateRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
-                                    jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
-                                    jpegr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
-                                    jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                                    jr_uncompressed_ptr dest) {
+status_t JpegR::generateGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
+                                jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_p010_image,
+                                ultrahdr_transfer_function hdr_tf,
+                                ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                                jr_uncompressed_ptr dest) {
   if (uncompressed_yuv_420_image == nullptr
    || uncompressed_p010_image == nullptr
    || metadata == nullptr
@@ -537,8 +582,8 @@
     return ERROR_JPEGR_RESOLUTION_MISMATCH;
   }
 
-  if (uncompressed_yuv_420_image->colorGamut == JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED
-   || uncompressed_p010_image->colorGamut == JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED) {
+  if (uncompressed_yuv_420_image->colorGamut == ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED
+   || uncompressed_p010_image->colorGamut == ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_COLORGAMUT;
   }
 
@@ -552,7 +597,7 @@
 
   dest->width = map_stride;
   dest->height = map_height_aligned;
-  dest->colorGamut = JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED;
+  dest->colorGamut = ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED;
   dest->data = new uint8_t[map_stride * map_height_aligned];
   std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> map_data;
   map_data.reset(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest->data));
@@ -560,10 +605,10 @@
   ColorTransformFn hdrInvOetf = nullptr;
   float hdr_white_nits = 0.0f;
   switch (hdr_tf) {
-    case JPEGR_TF_LINEAR:
+    case ULTRAHDR_TF_LINEAR:
       hdrInvOetf = identityConversion;
       break;
-    case JPEGR_TF_HLG:
+    case ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG:
 #if USE_HLG_INVOETF_LUT
       hdrInvOetf = hlgInvOetfLUT;
 #else
@@ -571,7 +616,7 @@
 #endif
       hdr_white_nits = kHlgMaxNits;
       break;
-    case JPEGR_TF_PQ:
+    case ULTRAHDR_TF_PQ:
 #if USE_PQ_INVOETF_LUT
       hdrInvOetf = pqInvOetfLUT;
 #else
@@ -586,22 +631,24 @@
 
   metadata->maxContentBoost = hdr_white_nits / kSdrWhiteNits;
   metadata->minContentBoost = 1.0f;
+  float log2MinBoost = log2(metadata->minContentBoost);
+  float log2MaxBoost = log2(metadata->maxContentBoost);
 
   ColorTransformFn hdrGamutConversionFn = getHdrConversionFn(
       uncompressed_yuv_420_image->colorGamut, uncompressed_p010_image->colorGamut);
 
   ColorCalculationFn luminanceFn = nullptr;
   switch (uncompressed_yuv_420_image->colorGamut) {
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709:
       luminanceFn = srgbLuminance;
       break;
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3:
       luminanceFn = p3Luminance;
       break;
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100:
       luminanceFn = bt2100Luminance;
       break;
-    case JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
+    case ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED:
       // Should be impossible to hit after input validation.
       return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_COLORGAMUT;
   }
@@ -613,7 +660,8 @@
 
   std::function<void()> generateMap = [uncompressed_yuv_420_image, uncompressed_p010_image,
                                        metadata, dest, hdrInvOetf, hdrGamutConversionFn,
-                                       luminanceFn, hdr_white_nits, &jobQueue]() -> void {
+                                       luminanceFn, hdr_white_nits, log2MinBoost, log2MaxBoost,
+                                       &jobQueue]() -> void {
     size_t rowStart, rowEnd;
     size_t dest_map_width = uncompressed_yuv_420_image->width / kMapDimensionScaleFactor;
     size_t dest_map_stride = dest->width;
@@ -638,7 +686,7 @@
 
           size_t pixel_idx = x + y * dest_map_stride;
           reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest->data)[pixel_idx] =
-              encodeRecovery(sdr_y_nits, hdr_y_nits, metadata);
+              encodeGain(sdr_y_nits, hdr_y_nits, metadata, log2MinBoost, log2MaxBoost);
         }
       }
     }
@@ -664,14 +712,14 @@
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t JpegR::applyRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
-                                 jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_recovery_map,
-                                 jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                                 jpegr_output_format output_format,
-                                 float max_display_boost,
-                                 jr_uncompressed_ptr dest) {
+status_t JpegR::applyGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_yuv_420_image,
+                             jr_uncompressed_ptr uncompressed_gain_map,
+                             ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                             ultrahdr_output_format output_format,
+                             float max_display_boost,
+                             jr_uncompressed_ptr dest) {
   if (uncompressed_yuv_420_image == nullptr
-   || uncompressed_recovery_map == nullptr
+   || uncompressed_gain_map == nullptr
    || metadata == nullptr
    || dest == nullptr) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
@@ -680,15 +728,13 @@
   dest->width = uncompressed_yuv_420_image->width;
   dest->height = uncompressed_yuv_420_image->height;
   ShepardsIDW idwTable(kMapDimensionScaleFactor);
-  float display_boost = max_display_boost > 0 ?
-          std::min(max_display_boost, metadata->maxContentBoost)
-          : metadata->maxContentBoost;
-  RecoveryLUT recoveryLUT(metadata, display_boost);
+  float display_boost = std::min(max_display_boost, metadata->maxContentBoost);
+  GainLUT gainLUT(metadata, display_boost);
 
   JobQueue jobQueue;
-  std::function<void()> applyRecMap = [uncompressed_yuv_420_image, uncompressed_recovery_map,
+  std::function<void()> applyRecMap = [uncompressed_yuv_420_image, uncompressed_gain_map,
                                        metadata, dest, &jobQueue, &idwTable, output_format,
-                                       &recoveryLUT, display_boost]() -> void {
+                                       &gainLUT, display_boost]() -> void {
     size_t width = uncompressed_yuv_420_image->width;
     size_t height = uncompressed_yuv_420_image->height;
 
@@ -703,34 +749,34 @@
 #else
           Color rgb_sdr = srgbInvOetf(rgb_gamma_sdr);
 #endif
-          float recovery;
+          float gain;
           // TODO: determine map scaling factor based on actual map dims
           size_t map_scale_factor = kMapDimensionScaleFactor;
           // TODO: If map_scale_factor is guaranteed to be an integer, then remove the following.
           // Currently map_scale_factor is of type size_t, but it could be changed to a float
           // later.
           if (map_scale_factor != floorf(map_scale_factor)) {
-            recovery = sampleMap(uncompressed_recovery_map, map_scale_factor, x, y);
+            gain = sampleMap(uncompressed_gain_map, map_scale_factor, x, y);
           } else {
-            recovery = sampleMap(uncompressed_recovery_map, map_scale_factor, x, y, idwTable);
+            gain = sampleMap(uncompressed_gain_map, map_scale_factor, x, y, idwTable);
           }
 
-#if USE_APPLY_RECOVERY_LUT
-          Color rgb_hdr = applyRecoveryLUT(rgb_sdr, recovery, recoveryLUT);
+#if USE_APPLY_GAIN_LUT
+          Color rgb_hdr = applyGainLUT(rgb_sdr, gain, gainLUT);
 #else
-          Color rgb_hdr = applyRecovery(rgb_sdr, recovery, metadata, display_boost);
+          Color rgb_hdr = applyGain(rgb_sdr, gain, metadata, display_boost);
 #endif
           rgb_hdr = rgb_hdr / display_boost;
           size_t pixel_idx = x + y * width;
 
           switch (output_format) {
-            case JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR:
+            case ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_LINEAR:
             {
               uint64_t rgba_f16 = colorToRgbaF16(rgb_hdr);
               reinterpret_cast<uint64_t*>(dest->data)[pixel_idx] = rgba_f16;
               break;
             }
-            case JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG:
+            case ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG:
             {
 #if USE_HLG_OETF_LUT
               ColorTransformFn hdrOetf = hlgOetfLUT;
@@ -742,7 +788,7 @@
               reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(dest->data)[pixel_idx] = rgba_1010102;
               break;
             }
-            case JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_PQ:
+            case ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_PQ:
             {
 #if USE_HLG_OETF_LUT
               ColorTransformFn hdrOetf = pqOetfLUT;
@@ -780,9 +826,9 @@
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t JpegR::extractPrimaryImageAndRecoveryMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
-                                                  jr_compressed_ptr primary_image,
-                                                  jr_compressed_ptr recovery_map) {
+status_t JpegR::extractPrimaryImageAndGainMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
+                                              jr_compressed_ptr primary_image,
+                                              jr_compressed_ptr gain_map) {
   if (compressed_jpegr_image == nullptr) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
@@ -820,23 +866,23 @@
     primary_image->length = image_ranges[0].GetLength();
   }
 
-  if (recovery_map != nullptr) {
-    recovery_map->data = static_cast<uint8_t*>(compressed_jpegr_image->data) +
+  if (gain_map != nullptr) {
+    gain_map->data = static_cast<uint8_t*>(compressed_jpegr_image->data) +
                                               image_ranges[1].GetBegin();
-    recovery_map->length = image_ranges[1].GetLength();
+    gain_map->length = image_ranges[1].GetLength();
   }
 
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 
-status_t JpegR::extractRecoveryMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
-                                   jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
+status_t JpegR::extractGainMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpegr_image,
+                               jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
   if (compressed_jpegr_image == nullptr || dest == nullptr) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
 
-  return extractPrimaryImageAndRecoveryMap(compressed_jpegr_image, nullptr, dest);
+  return extractPrimaryImageAndGainMap(compressed_jpegr_image, nullptr, dest);
 }
 
 // JPEG/R structure:
@@ -865,20 +911,20 @@
 // name space ("http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\0")
 // XMP
 //
-// (Required) secondary image (the recovery map, without the first two bytes (SOI))
+// (Required) secondary image (the gain map, without the first two bytes (SOI))
 //
 // Metadata versions we are using:
 // ECMA TR-98 for JFIF marker
 // Exif 2.2 spec for EXIF marker
 // Adobe XMP spec part 3 for XMP marker
 // ICC v4.3 spec for ICC
-status_t JpegR::appendRecoveryMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
-                                  jr_compressed_ptr compressed_recovery_map,
-                                  jr_exif_ptr exif,
-                                  jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                                  jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
+status_t JpegR::appendGainMap(jr_compressed_ptr compressed_jpeg_image,
+                              jr_compressed_ptr compressed_gain_map,
+                              jr_exif_ptr exif,
+                              ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                              jr_compressed_ptr dest) {
   if (compressed_jpeg_image == nullptr
-   || compressed_recovery_map == nullptr
+   || compressed_gain_map == nullptr
    || metadata == nullptr
    || dest == nullptr) {
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
@@ -895,7 +941,7 @@
                                  + xmp_secondary.size(); /* length of xmp packet */
   const int secondary_image_size = 2 /* 2 bytes length of APP1 sign */
                                  + xmp_secondary_length
-                                 + compressed_recovery_map->length;
+                                 + compressed_gain_map->length;
   // primary image
   const string xmp_primary = generateXmpForPrimaryImage(secondary_image_size);
   // same as primary
@@ -959,7 +1005,7 @@
       (uint8_t*)compressed_jpeg_image->data + 2, compressed_jpeg_image->length - 2, pos));
   // Finish primary image
 
-  // Begin secondary image (recovery map)
+  // Begin secondary image (gain map)
   // Write SOI
   JPEGR_CHECK(Write(dest, &photos_editing_formats::image_io::JpegMarker::kStart, 1, pos));
   JPEGR_CHECK(Write(dest, &photos_editing_formats::image_io::JpegMarker::kSOI, 1, pos));
@@ -979,7 +1025,7 @@
 
   // Write secondary image
   JPEGR_CHECK(Write(dest,
-        (uint8_t*)compressed_recovery_map->data + 2, compressed_recovery_map->length - 2, pos));
+        (uint8_t*)compressed_gain_map->data + 2, compressed_gain_map->length - 2, pos));
 
   // Set back length
   dest->length = pos;
@@ -993,25 +1039,43 @@
     return ERROR_JPEGR_INVALID_NULL_PTR;
   }
 
+  size_t src_luma_stride = src->luma_stride;
+  size_t src_chroma_stride = src->chroma_stride;
+  uint16_t* src_luma_data = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(src->data);
+  uint16_t* src_chroma_data = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(src->chroma_data);
+
+  if (src_chroma_data == nullptr) {
+    src_chroma_data = &reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(src->data)[src_luma_stride * src->height];
+  }
+  if (src_luma_stride == 0) {
+    src_luma_stride = src->width;
+  }
+  if (src_chroma_stride == 0) {
+    src_chroma_stride = src_luma_stride;
+  }
+
   dest->width = src->width;
   dest->height = src->height;
 
-  size_t pixel_count = src->width * src->height;
+  size_t dest_luma_pixel_count = dest->width * dest->height;
+
   for (size_t y = 0; y < src->height; ++y) {
     for (size_t x = 0; x < src->width; ++x) {
-      size_t pixel_y_idx = x + y * src->width;
-      size_t pixel_uv_idx = x / 2 + (y / 2) * (src->width / 2);
+      size_t src_y_idx = y * src_luma_stride + x;
+      size_t src_u_idx = (y >> 1) * src_chroma_stride + (x & ~0x1);
+      size_t src_v_idx = src_u_idx + 1;
 
-      uint16_t y_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(src->data)[pixel_y_idx]
-                        >> 6;
-      uint16_t u_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(src->data)[pixel_count + pixel_uv_idx * 2]
-                        >> 6;
-      uint16_t v_uint = reinterpret_cast<uint16_t*>(src->data)[pixel_count + pixel_uv_idx * 2 + 1]
-                        >> 6;
+      uint16_t y_uint = src_luma_data[src_y_idx] >> 6;
+      uint16_t u_uint = src_chroma_data[src_u_idx] >> 6;
+      uint16_t v_uint = src_chroma_data[src_v_idx] >> 6;
 
-      uint8_t* y = &reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest->data)[pixel_y_idx];
-      uint8_t* u = &reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest->data)[pixel_count + pixel_uv_idx];
-      uint8_t* v = &reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest->data)[pixel_count * 5 / 4 + pixel_uv_idx];
+      size_t dest_y_idx = x + y * dest->width;
+      size_t dest_uv_idx = x / 2 + (y / 2) * (dest->width / 2);
+
+      uint8_t* y = &reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest->data)[dest_y_idx];
+      uint8_t* u = &reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(dest->data)[dest_luma_pixel_count + dest_uv_idx];
+      uint8_t* v = &reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(
+              dest->data)[dest_luma_pixel_count * 5 / 4 + dest_uv_idx];
 
       *y = static_cast<uint8_t>((y_uint >> 2) & 0xff);
       *u = static_cast<uint8_t>((u_uint >> 2) & 0xff);
@@ -1024,4 +1088,4 @@
   return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegrutils.cpp
similarity index 97%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/jpegrutils.cpp
index cde0ceb..9d07a6f 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/jpegrutils.cpp
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <cmath>
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 using namespace photos_editing_formats::image_io;
 using namespace std;
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 /*
  * Helper function used for generating XMP metadata.
  *
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
 const string XMPXmlHandler::minContentBoostAttrName = kMapGainMapMin;
 const string XMPXmlHandler::maxContentBoostAttrName = kMapGainMapMax;
 
-bool getMetadataFromXMP(uint8_t* xmp_data, size_t xmp_size, jpegr_metadata_struct* metadata) {
+bool getMetadataFromXMP(uint8_t* xmp_data, size_t xmp_size, ultrahdr_metadata_struct* metadata) {
     string nameSpace = "http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\0";
 
     if (xmp_size < nameSpace.size()+2) {
@@ -338,7 +338,7 @@
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-string generateXmpForSecondaryImage(jpegr_metadata_struct& metadata) {
+string generateXmpForSecondaryImage(ultrahdr_metadata_struct& metadata) {
   const vector<string> kConDirSeq({kConDirectory, string("rdf:Seq")});
 
   std::stringstream ss;
@@ -365,4 +365,4 @@
   return ss.str();
 }
 
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/multipictureformat.cpp
similarity index 95%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/multipictureformat.cpp
index a219aef..7a265c6 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/multipictureformat.cpp
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/multipictureformat.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/multipictureformat.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 size_t calculateMpfSize() {
     return sizeof(kMpfSig) +                 // Signature
             kMpEndianSize +                   // Endianness
@@ -91,4 +91,4 @@
     return dataStruct;
 }
 
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/Android.bp b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/Android.bp
similarity index 94%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/Android.bp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/Android.bp
index d5da7fb..7dd9d04 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/Android.bp
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "libjpegrecoverymap_test",
+    name: "libultrahdr_test",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: [
         "jpegr_test.cpp",
-        "recoverymapmath_test.cpp",
+        "gainmapmath_test.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libimage_io",
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
         "libgtest",
         "libjpegdecoder",
         "libjpegencoder",
-        "libjpegrecoverymap",
+        "libultrahdr",
         "libutils",
     ],
 }
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/jpeg_image.jpg b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/jpeg_image.jpg
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/jpeg_image.jpg
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/jpeg_image.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-318x240.yu12 b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-318x240.yu12
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-318x240.yu12
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-318x240.yu12
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240-y.jpg b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240-y.jpg
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240-y.jpg
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240-y.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240-yuv.jpg b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240-yuv.jpg
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240-yuv.jpg
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240-yuv.jpg
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240.y b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240.y
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240.y
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240.y
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240.yu12 b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240.yu12
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/minnie-320x240.yu12
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/minnie-320x240.yu12
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/raw_p010_image.p010 b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/raw_p010_image.p010
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/raw_p010_image.p010
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/raw_p010_image.p010
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/raw_p010_image_with_stride.p010 b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/raw_p010_image_with_stride.p010
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e7a5dc8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/raw_p010_image_with_stride.p010
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/raw_yuv420_image.yuv420 b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/raw_yuv420_image.yuv420
similarity index 100%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/data/raw_yuv420_image.yuv420
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/data/raw_yuv420_image.yuv420
Binary files differ
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/recoverymapmath_test.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/gainmapmath_test.cpp
similarity index 66%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/recoverymapmath_test.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/gainmapmath_test.cpp
index 5ef79e9..c456653 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/recoverymapmath_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/gainmapmath_test.cpp
@@ -17,14 +17,14 @@
 #include <cmath>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
-class RecoveryMapMathTest : public testing::Test {
+class GainMapMathTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
-  RecoveryMapMathTest();
-  ~RecoveryMapMathTest();
+  GainMapMathTest();
+  ~GainMapMathTest();
 
   float ComparisonEpsilon() { return 1e-4f; }
   float LuminanceEpsilon() { return 1e-2f; }
@@ -88,10 +88,10 @@
     return luminance_scaled * scale_factor;
   }
 
-  Color Recover(Color yuv_gamma, float recovery, jr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
+  Color Recover(Color yuv_gamma, float gain, ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata) {
     Color rgb_gamma = srgbYuvToRgb(yuv_gamma);
     Color rgb = srgbInvOetf(rgb_gamma);
-    return applyRecovery(rgb, recovery, metadata);
+    return applyGain(rgb, gain, metadata);
   }
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct Yuv420Image() {
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
       0xB0, 0xB1,
       0xB2, 0xB3,
     };
-    return { pixels, 4, 4, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709 };
+    return { pixels, 4, 4, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709 };
   }
 
   Color (*Yuv420Colors())[4] {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
       0xA0 << 6, 0xB0 << 6, 0xA1 << 6, 0xB1 << 6,
       0xA2 << 6, 0xB2 << 6, 0xA3 << 6, 0xB3 << 6,
     };
-    return { pixels, 4, 4, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709 };
+    return { pixels, 4, 4, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709 };
   }
 
   Color (*P010Colors())[4] {
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
       0x02, 0x12, 0x22, 0x32,
       0x03, 0x13, 0x23, 0x33,
     };
-    return { pixels, 4, 4, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED };
+    return { pixels, 4, 4, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED };
   }
 
   float (*MapValues())[4] {
@@ -193,11 +193,11 @@
   virtual void TearDown();
 };
 
-RecoveryMapMathTest::RecoveryMapMathTest() {}
-RecoveryMapMathTest::~RecoveryMapMathTest() {}
+GainMapMathTest::GainMapMathTest() {}
+GainMapMathTest::~GainMapMathTest() {}
 
-void RecoveryMapMathTest::SetUp() {}
-void RecoveryMapMathTest::TearDown() {}
+void GainMapMathTest::SetUp() {}
+void GainMapMathTest::TearDown() {}
 
 #define EXPECT_RGB_EQ(e1, e2)       \
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ((e1).r, (e2).r);  \
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 
 // TODO: a bunch of these tests can be parameterized.
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorConstruct) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorConstruct) {
   Color e1 = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
 
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e1.r, 0.1f);
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e1.v, 0.3f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorAddColor) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorAddColor) {
   Color e1 = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
 
   Color e2 = e1 + e1;
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e2.b, e1.b * 3.0f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorAddFloat) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorAddFloat) {
   Color e1 = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
 
   Color e2 = e1 + 0.1f;
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e2.b, e1.b + 0.2f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorSubtractColor) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorSubtractColor) {
   Color e1 = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
 
   Color e2 = e1 - e1;
@@ -285,7 +285,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e2.b, -e1.b);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorSubtractFloat) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorSubtractFloat) {
   Color e1 = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
 
   Color e2 = e1 - 0.1f;
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e2.b, e1.b - 0.2f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorMultiplyFloat) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorMultiplyFloat) {
   Color e1 = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
 
   Color e2 = e1 * 2.0f;
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e2.b, e1.b * 4.0f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorDivideFloat) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorDivideFloat) {
   Color e1 = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
 
   Color e2 = e1 / 2.0f;
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(e2.b, e1.b / 4.0f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SrgbLuminance) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SrgbLuminance) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(srgbLuminance(RgbBlack()), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(srgbLuminance(RgbWhite()), 1.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(srgbLuminance(RgbRed()), 0.2126f);
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(srgbLuminance(RgbBlue()), 0.0722f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SrgbYuvToRgb) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SrgbYuvToRgb) {
   Color rgb_black = srgbYuvToRgb(YuvBlack());
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_black, RgbBlack());
 
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_b, RgbBlue());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SrgbRgbToYuv) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SrgbRgbToYuv) {
   Color yuv_black = srgbRgbToYuv(RgbBlack());
   EXPECT_YUV_NEAR(yuv_black, YuvBlack());
 
@@ -369,7 +369,7 @@
   EXPECT_YUV_NEAR(yuv_b, SrgbYuvBlue());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SrgbRgbYuvRoundtrip) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SrgbRgbYuvRoundtrip) {
   Color rgb_black = srgbYuvToRgb(srgbRgbToYuv(RgbBlack()));
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_black, RgbBlack());
 
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_b, RgbBlue());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SrgbTransferFunction) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SrgbTransferFunction) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(srgbInvOetf(0.0f), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_NEAR(srgbInvOetf(0.02f), 0.00154f, ComparisonEpsilon());
   EXPECT_NEAR(srgbInvOetf(0.04045f), 0.00313f, ComparisonEpsilon());
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(srgbInvOetf(1.0f), 1.0f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, P3Luminance) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, P3Luminance) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(p3Luminance(RgbBlack()), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(p3Luminance(RgbWhite()), 1.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(p3Luminance(RgbRed()), 0.20949f);
@@ -402,7 +402,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(p3Luminance(RgbBlue()), 0.06891f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, Bt2100Luminance) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, Bt2100Luminance) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(bt2100Luminance(RgbBlack()), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(bt2100Luminance(RgbWhite()), 1.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(bt2100Luminance(RgbRed()), 0.2627f);
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(bt2100Luminance(RgbBlue()), 0.0593f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, Bt2100YuvToRgb) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, Bt2100YuvToRgb) {
   Color rgb_black = bt2100YuvToRgb(YuvBlack());
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_black, RgbBlack());
 
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_b, RgbBlue());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, Bt2100RgbToYuv) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, Bt2100RgbToYuv) {
   Color yuv_black = bt2100RgbToYuv(RgbBlack());
   EXPECT_YUV_NEAR(yuv_black, YuvBlack());
 
@@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
   EXPECT_YUV_NEAR(yuv_b, Bt2100YuvBlue());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, Bt2100RgbYuvRoundtrip) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, Bt2100RgbYuvRoundtrip) {
   Color rgb_black = bt2100YuvToRgb(bt2100RgbToYuv(RgbBlack()));
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_black, RgbBlack());
 
@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(rgb_b, RgbBlue());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, HlgOetf) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, HlgOetf) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(hlgOetf(0.0f), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_NEAR(hlgOetf(0.04167f), 0.35357f, ComparisonEpsilon());
   EXPECT_NEAR(hlgOetf(0.08333f), 0.5f, ComparisonEpsilon());
@@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(hlgOetf(e), e_gamma);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, HlgInvOetf) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, HlgInvOetf) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(hlgInvOetf(0.0f), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_NEAR(hlgInvOetf(0.25f), 0.02083f, ComparisonEpsilon());
   EXPECT_NEAR(hlgInvOetf(0.5f), 0.08333f, ComparisonEpsilon());
@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(hlgInvOetf(e_gamma), e);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, HlgTransferFunctionRoundtrip) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, HlgTransferFunctionRoundtrip) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(hlgInvOetf(hlgOetf(0.0f)), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_NEAR(hlgInvOetf(hlgOetf(0.04167f)), 0.04167f, ComparisonEpsilon());
   EXPECT_NEAR(hlgInvOetf(hlgOetf(0.08333f)), 0.08333f, ComparisonEpsilon());
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(hlgInvOetf(hlgOetf(1.0f)), 1.0f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, PqOetf) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, PqOetf) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(pqOetf(0.0f), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_NEAR(pqOetf(0.01f), 0.50808f, ComparisonEpsilon());
   EXPECT_NEAR(pqOetf(0.5f), 0.92655f, ComparisonEpsilon());
@@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(pqOetf(e), e_gamma);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, PqInvOetf) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, PqInvOetf) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(pqInvOetf(0.0f), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_NEAR(pqInvOetf(0.01f), 2.31017e-7f, ComparisonEpsilon());
   EXPECT_NEAR(pqInvOetf(0.5f), 0.00922f, ComparisonEpsilon());
@@ -517,135 +517,135 @@
   EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(pqInvOetf(e_gamma), e);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, PqInvOetfLUT) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, PqInvOetfLUT) {
     for (int idx = 0; idx < kPqInvOETFNumEntries; idx++) {
       float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kPqInvOETFNumEntries - 1);
       EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(pqInvOetf(value), pqInvOetfLUT(value));
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, HlgInvOetfLUT) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, HlgInvOetfLUT) {
     for (int idx = 0; idx < kHlgInvOETFNumEntries; idx++) {
       float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kHlgInvOETFNumEntries - 1);
       EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(hlgInvOetf(value), hlgInvOetfLUT(value));
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, pqOetfLUT) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, pqOetfLUT) {
     for (int idx = 0; idx < kPqOETFNumEntries; idx++) {
       float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kPqOETFNumEntries - 1);
       EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(pqOetf(value), pqOetfLUT(value));
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, hlgOetfLUT) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, hlgOetfLUT) {
     for (int idx = 0; idx < kHlgOETFNumEntries; idx++) {
       float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kHlgOETFNumEntries - 1);
       EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(hlgOetf(value), hlgOetfLUT(value));
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, srgbInvOetfLUT) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, srgbInvOetfLUT) {
     for (int idx = 0; idx < kSrgbInvOETFNumEntries; idx++) {
       float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kSrgbInvOETFNumEntries - 1);
       EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(srgbInvOetf(value), srgbInvOetfLUT(value));
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, applyRecoveryLUT) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, applyGainLUT) {
   for (int boost = 1; boost <= 10; boost++) {
-    jpegr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = static_cast<float>(boost),
+    ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = static_cast<float>(boost),
                                        .minContentBoost = 1.0f / static_cast<float>(boost) };
-    RecoveryLUT recoveryLUT(&metadata);
-    RecoveryLUT recoveryLUTWithBoost(&metadata, metadata.maxContentBoost);
-    for (int idx = 0; idx < kRecoveryFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
-      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kRecoveryFactorNumEntries - 1);
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbRed(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbGreen(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlue(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
+    GainLUT gainLUT(&metadata);
+    GainLUT gainLUTWithBoost(&metadata, metadata.maxContentBoost);
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < kGainFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
+      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kGainFactorNumEntries - 1);
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlack(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbRed(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbGreen(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlue(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
     }
   }
 
   for (int boost = 1; boost <= 10; boost++) {
-    jpegr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = static_cast<float>(boost),
+    ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = static_cast<float>(boost),
                                        .minContentBoost = 1.0f };
-    RecoveryLUT recoveryLUT(&metadata);
-    RecoveryLUT recoveryLUTWithBoost(&metadata, metadata.maxContentBoost);
-    for (int idx = 0; idx < kRecoveryFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
-      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kRecoveryFactorNumEntries - 1);
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbRed(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbGreen(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlue(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
+    GainLUT gainLUT(&metadata);
+    GainLUT gainLUTWithBoost(&metadata, metadata.maxContentBoost);
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < kGainFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
+      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kGainFactorNumEntries - 1);
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlack(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbRed(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbGreen(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlue(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
     }
   }
 
   for (int boost = 1; boost <= 10; boost++) {
-    jpegr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = static_cast<float>(boost),
+    ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = static_cast<float>(boost),
                                        .minContentBoost = 1.0f / pow(static_cast<float>(boost),
                                                               1.0f / 3.0f) };
-    RecoveryLUT recoveryLUT(&metadata);
-    RecoveryLUT recoveryLUTWithBoost(&metadata, metadata.maxContentBoost);
-    for (int idx = 0; idx < kRecoveryFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
-      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kRecoveryFactorNumEntries - 1);
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbRed(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbGreen(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlue(), value, &metadata),
-                      applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUT));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlack(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbWhite(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbRed(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbGreen(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
-      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUT),
-                    applyRecoveryLUT(RgbBlue(), value, recoveryLUTWithBoost));
+    GainLUT gainLUT(&metadata);
+    GainLUT gainLUTWithBoost(&metadata, metadata.maxContentBoost);
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < kGainFactorNumEntries; idx++) {
+      float value = static_cast<float>(idx) / static_cast<float>(kGainFactorNumEntries - 1);
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlack(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbRed(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbGreen(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlue(), value, &metadata),
+                      applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUT));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbBlack(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbWhite(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbRed(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbGreen(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
+      EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUT),
+                    applyGainLUT(RgbBlue(), value, gainLUTWithBoost));
     }
   }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, PqTransferFunctionRoundtrip) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, PqTransferFunctionRoundtrip) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(pqInvOetf(pqOetf(0.0f)), 0.0f);
   EXPECT_NEAR(pqInvOetf(pqOetf(0.01f)), 0.01f, ComparisonEpsilon());
   EXPECT_NEAR(pqInvOetf(pqOetf(0.5f)), 0.5f, ComparisonEpsilon());
@@ -653,177 +653,177 @@
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(pqInvOetf(pqOetf(1.0f)), 1.0f);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorConversionLookup) {
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorConversionLookup) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
             nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
             identityConversion);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
             p3ToBt709);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
             bt2100ToBt709);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
             nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
             bt709ToP3);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
             identityConversion);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
             bt2100ToP3);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
             nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
             bt709ToBt2100);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
             p3ToBt2100);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
             identityConversion);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED),
             nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709),
             nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_P3),
             nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
+  EXPECT_EQ(getHdrConversionFn(ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED, ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100),
             nullptr);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, EncodeRecovery) {
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = 4.0f,
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, EncodeGain) {
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = 4.0f,
                                      .minContentBoost = 1.0f / 4.0f };
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(0.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 127);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(0.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 127);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(0.5f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(0.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 127);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(0.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 127);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(0.5f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 127);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 4.0f, &metadata), 255);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 5.0f, &metadata), 255);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(4.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(4.0f, 0.5f, &metadata), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 191);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(2.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 127);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 4.0f, &metadata), 255);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 5.0f, &metadata), 255);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(4.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(4.0f, 0.5f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 191);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(2.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 2.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 1.0f / 2.0f;
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 255);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(2.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 1.41421f, &metadata), 191);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.41421f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 255);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(2.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 1.41421f, &metadata), 191);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.41421f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 8.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 1.0f / 8.0f;
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 8.0f, &metadata), 255);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(8.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 2.82843f, &metadata), 191);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(2.82843f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 8.0f, &metadata), 255);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(8.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 2.82843f, &metadata), 191);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(2.82843f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 8.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 1.0f;
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(0.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(0.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 8.0f, &metadata), 255);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 4.0f, &metadata), 170);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 85);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 8.0f, &metadata), 255);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 4.0f, &metadata), 170);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 85);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 8.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 0.5f;
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(0.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 63);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(0.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 63);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 0.0f, &metadata), 0);
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 8.0f, &metadata), 255);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 4.0f, &metadata), 191);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 127);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 0.7071f, &metadata), 31);
-  EXPECT_EQ(encodeRecovery(1.0f, 0.5f, &metadata), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 1.0f, &metadata), 63);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 8.0f, &metadata), 255);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 4.0f, &metadata), 191);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 2.0f, &metadata), 127);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 0.7071f, &metadata), 31);
+  EXPECT_EQ(encodeGain(1.0f, 0.5f, &metadata), 0);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ApplyRecovery) {
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = 4.0f,
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ApplyGain) {
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = 4.0f,
                                      .minContentBoost = 1.0f / 4.0f };
   float displayBoost = metadata.maxContentBoost;
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbBlack());
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbBlack());
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbBlack());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlack(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbBlack());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlack(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbBlack());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbBlack(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbBlack());
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 4.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 4.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 4.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 4.0f);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 2.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 1.0f / 2.0f;
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 1.41421f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 1.41421f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 1.41421f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 1.41421f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 8.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 1.0f / 8.0f;
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 8.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.82843f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.82843f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 8.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 8.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.82843f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.82843f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 8.0f);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 8.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 1.0f;
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f / 3.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 2.0f / 3.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 4.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 8.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f / 3.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 2.0f / 3.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 4.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 8.0f);
 
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 8.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 0.5f;
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 4.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 8.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() / 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.25f, &metadata), RgbWhite());
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.5f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 0.75f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 4.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata), RgbWhite() * 8.0f);
 
   Color e = {{{ 0.0f, 0.5f, 1.0f }}};
   metadata.maxContentBoost = 4.0f;
   metadata.minContentBoost = 1.0f / 4.0f;
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(e, 0.0f, &metadata), e / 4.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(e, 0.25f, &metadata), e / 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(e, 0.5f, &metadata), e);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(e, 0.75f, &metadata), e * 2.0f);
-  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyRecovery(e, 1.0f, &metadata), e * 4.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(e, 0.0f, &metadata), e / 4.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(e, 0.25f, &metadata), e / 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(e, 0.5f, &metadata), e);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(e, 0.75f, &metadata), e * 2.0f);
+  EXPECT_RGB_NEAR(applyGain(e, 1.0f, &metadata), e * 4.0f);
 
-  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), 1.0f, &metadata),
-                applyRecovery(RgbBlack(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
-  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata),
-                applyRecovery(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
-  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecovery(RgbRed(), 1.0f, &metadata),
-                applyRecovery(RgbRed(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
-  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecovery(RgbGreen(), 1.0f, &metadata),
-                applyRecovery(RgbGreen(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
-  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecovery(RgbBlue(), 1.0f, &metadata),
-                applyRecovery(RgbBlue(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
-  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyRecovery(e, 1.0f, &metadata),
-                applyRecovery(e, 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
+  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGain(RgbBlack(), 1.0f, &metadata),
+                applyGain(RgbBlack(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
+  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata),
+                applyGain(RgbWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
+  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGain(RgbRed(), 1.0f, &metadata),
+                applyGain(RgbRed(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
+  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGain(RgbGreen(), 1.0f, &metadata),
+                applyGain(RgbGreen(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
+  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGain(RgbBlue(), 1.0f, &metadata),
+                applyGain(RgbBlue(), 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
+  EXPECT_RGB_EQ(applyGain(e, 1.0f, &metadata),
+                applyGain(e, 1.0f, &metadata, displayBoost));
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, GetYuv420Pixel) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, GetYuv420Pixel) {
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct image = Yuv420Image();
   Color (*colors)[4] = Yuv420Colors();
 
@@ -834,7 +834,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, GetP010Pixel) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, GetP010Pixel) {
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct image = P010Image();
   Color (*colors)[4] = P010Colors();
 
@@ -845,7 +845,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SampleYuv420) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SampleYuv420) {
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct image = Yuv420Image();
   Color (*colors)[4] = Yuv420Colors();
 
@@ -871,7 +871,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SampleP010) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SampleP010) {
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct image = P010Image();
   Color (*colors)[4] = P010Colors();
 
@@ -897,7 +897,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, SampleMap) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, SampleMap) {
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct image = MapImage();
   float (*values)[4] = MapValues();
 
@@ -937,7 +937,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ColorToRgba1010102) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorToRgba1010102) {
   EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgba1010102(RgbBlack()), 0x3 << 30);
   EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgba1010102(RgbWhite()), 0xFFFFFFFF);
   EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgba1010102(RgbRed()), 0x3 << 30 | 0x3ff);
@@ -952,7 +952,28 @@
           | static_cast<uint32_t>(0.3f * static_cast<float>(0x3ff)) << 20);
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceSrgb) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ColorToRgbaF16) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgbaF16(RgbBlack()), ((uint64_t) 0x3C00) << 48);
+  EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgbaF16(RgbWhite()), 0x3C003C003C003C00);
+  EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgbaF16(RgbRed()),   (((uint64_t) 0x3C00) << 48) | ((uint64_t) 0x3C00));
+  EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgbaF16(RgbGreen()), (((uint64_t) 0x3C00) << 48) | (((uint64_t) 0x3C00) << 16));
+  EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgbaF16(RgbBlue()),  (((uint64_t) 0x3C00) << 48) | (((uint64_t) 0x3C00) << 32));
+
+  Color e_gamma = {{{ 0.1f, 0.2f, 0.3f }}};
+  EXPECT_EQ(colorToRgbaF16(e_gamma), 0x3C0034CD32662E66);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, Float32ToFloat16) {
+  EXPECT_EQ(floatToHalf(0.1f), 0x2E66);
+  EXPECT_EQ(floatToHalf(0.0f), 0x0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(floatToHalf(1.0f), 0x3C00);
+  EXPECT_EQ(floatToHalf(-1.0f), 0xBC00);
+  EXPECT_EQ(floatToHalf(0x1.fffffep127f), 0x7FFF);  // float max
+  EXPECT_EQ(floatToHalf(-0x1.fffffep127f), 0xFFFF);  // float min
+  EXPECT_EQ(floatToHalf(0x1.0p-126f), 0x0);  // float zero
+}
+
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceSrgb) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(SrgbYuvToLuminance(YuvBlack(), srgbLuminance),
                   0.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(SrgbYuvToLuminance(YuvWhite(), srgbLuminance),
@@ -965,7 +986,7 @@
               srgbLuminance(RgbBlue()) * kSdrWhiteNits, LuminanceEpsilon());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceSrgbP3) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceSrgbP3) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(SrgbYuvToLuminance(YuvBlack(), p3Luminance),
                   0.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(SrgbYuvToLuminance(YuvWhite(), p3Luminance),
@@ -978,7 +999,7 @@
               p3Luminance(RgbBlue()) * kSdrWhiteNits, LuminanceEpsilon());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceSrgbBt2100) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceSrgbBt2100) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(SrgbYuvToLuminance(YuvBlack(), bt2100Luminance),
                   0.0f);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(SrgbYuvToLuminance(YuvWhite(), bt2100Luminance),
@@ -991,7 +1012,7 @@
               bt2100Luminance(RgbBlue()) * kSdrWhiteNits, LuminanceEpsilon());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceHlg) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminanceHlg) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(Bt2100YuvToLuminance(YuvBlack(), hlgInvOetf, identityConversion,
                                        bt2100Luminance, kHlgMaxNits),
                   0.0f);
@@ -1009,7 +1030,7 @@
               bt2100Luminance(RgbBlue()) * kHlgMaxNits, LuminanceEpsilon());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminancePq) {
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, GenerateMapLuminancePq) {
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(Bt2100YuvToLuminance(YuvBlack(), pqInvOetf, identityConversion,
                                        bt2100Luminance, kPqMaxNits),
                   0.0f);
@@ -1027,8 +1048,8 @@
               bt2100Luminance(RgbBlue()) * kPqMaxNits, LuminanceEpsilon());
 }
 
-TEST_F(RecoveryMapMathTest, ApplyMap) {
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = 8.0f,
+TEST_F(GainMapMathTest, ApplyMap) {
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata = { .maxContentBoost = 8.0f,
                                      .minContentBoost = 1.0f / 8.0f };
 
   EXPECT_RGB_EQ(Recover(YuvWhite(), 1.0f, &metadata),
@@ -1113,4 +1134,4 @@
                 RgbWhite() / 2.0f);
 }
 
-} // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegdecoderhelper_test.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegdecoderhelper_test.cpp
similarity index 95%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegdecoderhelper_test.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegdecoderhelper_test.cpp
index 2f32a56..c79dbe3 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegdecoderhelper_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegdecoderhelper_test.cpp
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegdecoderhelper.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegdecoderhelper.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 #define YUV_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/minnie-320x240-yuv.jpg"
 #define YUV_IMAGE_SIZE 20193
@@ -99,4 +99,4 @@
     ASSERT_GT(decoder.getDecompressedImageSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(0));
 }
 
-}  // namespace android::jpegrecoverymap
\ No newline at end of file
+}  // namespace android::ultrahdr
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegencoderhelper_test.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegencoderhelper_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8f18ac0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegencoderhelper_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2022 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegencoderhelper.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
+
+#define ALIGNED_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/minnie-320x240.yu12"
+#define ALIGNED_IMAGE_WIDTH 320
+#define ALIGNED_IMAGE_HEIGHT 240
+#define SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/minnie-320x240.y"
+#define SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_WIDTH ALIGNED_IMAGE_WIDTH
+#define SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_HEIGHT ALIGNED_IMAGE_HEIGHT
+#define UNALIGNED_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/minnie-318x240.yu12"
+#define UNALIGNED_IMAGE_WIDTH 318
+#define UNALIGNED_IMAGE_HEIGHT 240
+#define JPEG_QUALITY 90
+
+class JpegEncoderHelperTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    struct Image {
+        std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> buffer;
+        size_t width;
+        size_t height;
+    };
+    JpegEncoderHelperTest();
+    ~JpegEncoderHelperTest();
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp();
+    virtual void TearDown();
+
+    Image mAlignedImage, mUnalignedImage, mSingleChannelImage;
+};
+
+JpegEncoderHelperTest::JpegEncoderHelperTest() {}
+
+JpegEncoderHelperTest::~JpegEncoderHelperTest() {}
+
+static size_t getFileSize(int fd) {
+    struct stat st;
+    if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
+        ALOGW("%s : fstat failed", __func__);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return st.st_size; // bytes
+}
+
+static bool loadFile(const char filename[], JpegEncoderHelperTest::Image* result) {
+    int fd = open(filename, O_CLOEXEC);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    int length = getFileSize(fd);
+    if (length == 0) {
+        close(fd);
+        return false;
+    }
+    result->buffer.reset(new uint8_t[length]);
+    if (read(fd, result->buffer.get(), length) != static_cast<ssize_t>(length)) {
+        close(fd);
+        return false;
+    }
+    close(fd);
+    return true;
+}
+
+void JpegEncoderHelperTest::SetUp() {
+    if (!loadFile(ALIGNED_IMAGE, &mAlignedImage)) {
+        FAIL() << "Load file " << ALIGNED_IMAGE << " failed";
+    }
+    mAlignedImage.width = ALIGNED_IMAGE_WIDTH;
+    mAlignedImage.height = ALIGNED_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
+    if (!loadFile(UNALIGNED_IMAGE, &mUnalignedImage)) {
+        FAIL() << "Load file " << UNALIGNED_IMAGE << " failed";
+    }
+    mUnalignedImage.width = UNALIGNED_IMAGE_WIDTH;
+    mUnalignedImage.height = UNALIGNED_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
+    if (!loadFile(SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE, &mSingleChannelImage)) {
+        FAIL() << "Load file " << SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE << " failed";
+    }
+    mSingleChannelImage.width = SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_WIDTH;
+    mSingleChannelImage.height = SINGLE_CHANNEL_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
+}
+
+void JpegEncoderHelperTest::TearDown() {}
+
+TEST_F(JpegEncoderHelperTest, encodeAlignedImage) {
+    JpegEncoderHelper encoder;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(encoder.compressImage(mAlignedImage.buffer.get(), mAlignedImage.width,
+                                      mAlignedImage.height, JPEG_QUALITY, NULL, 0));
+    ASSERT_GT(encoder.getCompressedImageSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(0));
+}
+
+// The width of the "unaligned" image is not 16-aligned, and will fail if encoded directly.
+// Should pass with the padding zero method.
+TEST_F(JpegEncoderHelperTest, encodeUnalignedImage) {
+    JpegEncoderHelper encoder;
+    const size_t paddingZeroLength = JpegEncoderHelper::kCompressBatchSize
+            * JpegEncoderHelper::kCompressBatchSize / 4;
+    std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> imageWithPaddingZeros(
+            new uint8_t[UNALIGNED_IMAGE_WIDTH * UNALIGNED_IMAGE_HEIGHT * 3 / 2
+            + paddingZeroLength]);
+    memcpy(imageWithPaddingZeros.get(), mUnalignedImage.buffer.get(),
+            UNALIGNED_IMAGE_WIDTH * UNALIGNED_IMAGE_HEIGHT * 3 / 2);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(encoder.compressImage(imageWithPaddingZeros.get(), mUnalignedImage.width,
+                                      mUnalignedImage.height, JPEG_QUALITY, NULL, 0));
+    ASSERT_GT(encoder.getCompressedImageSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(JpegEncoderHelperTest, encodeSingleChannelImage) {
+    JpegEncoderHelper encoder;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(encoder.compressImage(mSingleChannelImage.buffer.get(), mSingleChannelImage.width,
+                                         mSingleChannelImage.height, JPEG_QUALITY, NULL, 0, true));
+    ASSERT_GT(encoder.getCompressedImageSize(), static_cast<uint32_t>(0));
+}
+
+}  // namespace android::ultrahdr
+
diff --git a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegr_test.cpp b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegr_test.cpp
similarity index 70%
rename from libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegr_test.cpp
rename to libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegr_test.cpp
index 7c669ab..ba3b4d0 100644
--- a/libs/jpegrecoverymap/tests/jpegr_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/ultrahdr/tests/jpegr_test.cpp
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegr.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/jpegrutils.h>
-#include <jpegrecoverymap/recoverymapmath.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegr.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/jpegrutils.h>
+#include <ultrahdr/gainmapmath.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
@@ -24,17 +24,19 @@
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 #define RAW_P010_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/raw_p010_image.p010"
+#define RAW_P010_IMAGE_WITH_STRIDE "/sdcard/Documents/raw_p010_image_with_stride.p010"
 #define RAW_YUV420_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/raw_yuv420_image.yuv420"
 #define JPEG_IMAGE "/sdcard/Documents/jpeg_image.jpg"
 #define TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH 1280
 #define TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT 720
+#define TEST_IMAGE_STRIDE 1288
 #define DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY 90
 
 #define SAVE_ENCODING_RESULT true
 #define SAVE_DECODING_RESULT true
 #define SAVE_INPUT_RGBA true
 
-namespace android::jpegrecoverymap {
+namespace android::ultrahdr {
 
 struct Timer {
   struct timeval StartingTime;
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@
   virtual void TearDown();
 
   struct jpegr_uncompressed_struct mRawP010Image;
+  struct jpegr_uncompressed_struct mRawP010ImageWithStride;
   struct jpegr_uncompressed_struct mRawYuv420Image;
   struct jpegr_compressed_struct mJpegImage;
 };
@@ -107,24 +110,25 @@
 void JpegRTest::SetUp() {}
 void JpegRTest::TearDown() {
   free(mRawP010Image.data);
+  free(mRawP010ImageWithStride.data);
   free(mRawYuv420Image.data);
   free(mJpegImage.data);
 }
 
 class JpegRBenchmark : public JpegR {
 public:
- void BenchmarkGenerateRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image, jr_uncompressed_ptr p010Image,
-                                   jr_metadata_ptr metadata, jr_uncompressed_ptr map);
- void BenchmarkApplyRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image, jr_uncompressed_ptr map,
-                                jr_metadata_ptr metadata, jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
+ void BenchmarkGenerateGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image, jr_uncompressed_ptr p010Image,
+                               ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata, jr_uncompressed_ptr map);
+ void BenchmarkApplyGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image, jr_uncompressed_ptr map,
+                            ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata, jr_uncompressed_ptr dest);
 private:
  const int kProfileCount = 10;
 };
 
-void JpegRBenchmark::BenchmarkGenerateRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image,
-                                                        jr_uncompressed_ptr p010Image,
-                                                        jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                                                        jr_uncompressed_ptr map) {
+void JpegRBenchmark::BenchmarkGenerateGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image,
+                                              jr_uncompressed_ptr p010Image,
+                                              ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                                              jr_uncompressed_ptr map) {
   ASSERT_EQ(yuv420Image->width, p010Image->width);
   ASSERT_EQ(yuv420Image->height, p010Image->height);
 
@@ -132,50 +136,50 @@
 
   timerStart(&genRecMapTime);
   for (auto i = 0; i < kProfileCount; i++) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(OK, generateRecoveryMap(
-          yuv420Image, p010Image, jpegr_transfer_function::JPEGR_TF_HLG, metadata, map));
+      ASSERT_EQ(OK, generateGainMap(
+          yuv420Image, p010Image, ultrahdr_transfer_function::ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG, metadata, map));
       if (i != kProfileCount - 1) delete[] static_cast<uint8_t *>(map->data);
   }
   timerStop(&genRecMapTime);
 
-  ALOGE("Generate Recovery Map:- Res = %i x %i, time = %f ms",
+  ALOGE("Generate Gain Map:- Res = %i x %i, time = %f ms",
         yuv420Image->width, yuv420Image->height,
         elapsedTime(&genRecMapTime) / (kProfileCount * 1000.f));
 
 }
 
-void JpegRBenchmark::BenchmarkApplyRecoveryMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image,
-                                                     jr_uncompressed_ptr map,
-                                                     jr_metadata_ptr metadata,
-                                                     jr_uncompressed_ptr dest) {
+void JpegRBenchmark::BenchmarkApplyGainMap(jr_uncompressed_ptr yuv420Image,
+                                           jr_uncompressed_ptr map,
+                                           ultrahdr_metadata_ptr metadata,
+                                           jr_uncompressed_ptr dest) {
   Timer applyRecMapTime;
 
   timerStart(&applyRecMapTime);
   for (auto i = 0; i < kProfileCount; i++) {
-      ASSERT_EQ(OK, applyRecoveryMap(yuv420Image, map, metadata, JPEGR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG,
-                                     metadata->maxContentBoost /* displayBoost */, dest));
+      ASSERT_EQ(OK, applyGainMap(yuv420Image, map, metadata, ULTRAHDR_OUTPUT_HDR_HLG,
+                                 metadata->maxContentBoost /* displayBoost */, dest));
   }
   timerStop(&applyRecMapTime);
 
-  ALOGE("Apply Recovery Map:- Res = %i x %i, time = %f ms",
+  ALOGE("Apply Gain Map:- Res = %i x %i, time = %f ms",
         yuv420Image->width, yuv420Image->height,
         elapsedTime(&applyRecMapTime) / (kProfileCount * 1000.f));
 }
 
 TEST_F(JpegRTest, build) {
-  // Force all of the recovery map lib to be linked by calling all public functions.
+  // Force all of the gain map lib to be linked by calling all public functions.
   JpegR jpegRCodec;
-  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, static_cast<jpegr_transfer_function>(0), nullptr, 0, nullptr);
-  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, nullptr, static_cast<jpegr_transfer_function>(0),
+  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, static_cast<ultrahdr_transfer_function>(0), nullptr, 0, nullptr);
+  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, nullptr, static_cast<ultrahdr_transfer_function>(0),
                          nullptr, 0, nullptr);
-  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, static_cast<jpegr_transfer_function>(0),
+  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, static_cast<ultrahdr_transfer_function>(0),
                          nullptr);
-  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, nullptr, static_cast<jpegr_transfer_function>(0), nullptr);
+  jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(nullptr, nullptr, static_cast<ultrahdr_transfer_function>(0), nullptr);
   jpegRCodec.decodeJPEGR(nullptr, nullptr);
 }
 
 TEST_F(JpegRTest, writeXmpThenRead) {
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata_expected;
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata_expected;
   metadata_expected.maxContentBoost = 1.25;
   metadata_expected.minContentBoost = 0.75;
   const std::string nameSpace = "http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\0";
@@ -190,7 +194,7 @@
   xmpData.insert(xmpData.end(), reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(xmp.c_str()),
                   reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(xmp.c_str()) + xmp.size());
 
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata_read;
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata_read;
   EXPECT_TRUE(getMetadataFromXMP(xmpData.data(), xmpData.size(), &metadata_read));
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(metadata_expected.maxContentBoost, metadata_read.maxContentBoost);
   EXPECT_FLOAT_EQ(metadata_expected.minContentBoost, metadata_read.minContentBoost);
@@ -206,7 +210,7 @@
   }
   mRawP010Image.width = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
   mRawP010Image.height = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
+  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
 
   JpegR jpegRCodec;
 
@@ -214,7 +218,63 @@
   jpegR.maxLength = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint8_t);
   jpegR.data = malloc(jpegR.maxLength);
   ret = jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(
-      &mRawP010Image, jpegr_transfer_function::JPEGR_TF_HLG, &jpegR, DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY, nullptr);
+      &mRawP010Image, ultrahdr_transfer_function::ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG, &jpegR, DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY,
+      nullptr);
+  if (ret != OK) {
+    FAIL() << "Error code is " << ret;
+  }
+  if (SAVE_ENCODING_RESULT) {
+    // Output image data to file
+    std::string filePath = "/sdcard/Documents/encoded_from_p010_input.jpgr";
+    std::ofstream imageFile(filePath.c_str(), std::ofstream::binary);
+    if (!imageFile.is_open()) {
+      ALOGE("%s: Unable to create file %s", __FUNCTION__, filePath.c_str());
+    }
+    imageFile.write((const char*)jpegR.data, jpegR.length);
+  }
+
+  jpegr_uncompressed_struct decodedJpegR;
+  int decodedJpegRSize = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT * 8;
+  decodedJpegR.data = malloc(decodedJpegRSize);
+  ret = jpegRCodec.decodeJPEGR(&jpegR, &decodedJpegR);
+  if (ret != OK) {
+    FAIL() << "Error code is " << ret;
+  }
+  if (SAVE_DECODING_RESULT) {
+    // Output image data to file
+    std::string filePath = "/sdcard/Documents/decoded_from_p010_input.rgb";
+    std::ofstream imageFile(filePath.c_str(), std::ofstream::binary);
+    if (!imageFile.is_open()) {
+      ALOGE("%s: Unable to create file %s", __FUNCTION__, filePath.c_str());
+    }
+    imageFile.write((const char*)decodedJpegR.data, decodedJpegRSize);
+  }
+
+  free(jpegR.data);
+  free(decodedJpegR.data);
+}
+
+/* Test Encode API-0 (with stride) and decode */
+TEST_F(JpegRTest, encodeFromP010WithStrideThenDecode) {
+  int ret;
+
+  // Load input files.
+  if (!loadFile(RAW_P010_IMAGE_WITH_STRIDE, mRawP010ImageWithStride.data, nullptr)) {
+    FAIL() << "Load file " << RAW_P010_IMAGE_WITH_STRIDE << " failed";
+  }
+  mRawP010ImageWithStride.width = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
+  mRawP010ImageWithStride.height = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
+  mRawP010ImageWithStride.luma_stride = TEST_IMAGE_STRIDE;
+  mRawP010ImageWithStride.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
+
+  JpegR jpegRCodec;
+
+  jpegr_compressed_struct jpegR;
+  jpegR.maxLength = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint8_t);
+  jpegR.data = malloc(jpegR.maxLength);
+  ret = jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(
+      &mRawP010ImageWithStride, ultrahdr_transfer_function::ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG, &jpegR,
+      DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY, nullptr);
   if (ret != OK) {
     FAIL() << "Error code is " << ret;
   }
@@ -259,14 +319,14 @@
   }
   mRawP010Image.width = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
   mRawP010Image.height = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
+  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
 
   if (!loadFile(RAW_YUV420_IMAGE, mRawYuv420Image.data, nullptr)) {
     FAIL() << "Load file " << RAW_P010_IMAGE << " failed";
   }
   mRawYuv420Image.width = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
   mRawYuv420Image.height = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-  mRawYuv420Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
+  mRawYuv420Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
 
   JpegR jpegRCodec;
 
@@ -274,7 +334,7 @@
   jpegR.maxLength = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint8_t);
   jpegR.data = malloc(jpegR.maxLength);
   ret = jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(
-      &mRawP010Image, &mRawYuv420Image, jpegr_transfer_function::JPEGR_TF_HLG, &jpegR,
+      &mRawP010Image, &mRawYuv420Image, ultrahdr_transfer_function::ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG, &jpegR,
       DEFAULT_JPEG_QUALITY, nullptr);
   if (ret != OK) {
     FAIL() << "Error code is " << ret;
@@ -320,19 +380,19 @@
   }
   mRawP010Image.width = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
   mRawP010Image.height = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
+  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
 
   if (!loadFile(RAW_YUV420_IMAGE, mRawYuv420Image.data, nullptr)) {
     FAIL() << "Load file " << RAW_P010_IMAGE << " failed";
   }
   mRawYuv420Image.width = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
   mRawYuv420Image.height = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-  mRawYuv420Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
+  mRawYuv420Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
 
   if (!loadFile(JPEG_IMAGE, mJpegImage.data, &mJpegImage.length)) {
     FAIL() << "Load file " << JPEG_IMAGE << " failed";
   }
-  mJpegImage.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
+  mJpegImage.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
 
   JpegR jpegRCodec;
 
@@ -340,7 +400,8 @@
   jpegR.maxLength = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint8_t);
   jpegR.data = malloc(jpegR.maxLength);
   ret = jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(
-      &mRawP010Image, &mRawYuv420Image, &mJpegImage, jpegr_transfer_function::JPEGR_TF_HLG, &jpegR);
+      &mRawP010Image, &mRawYuv420Image, &mJpegImage, ultrahdr_transfer_function::ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG,
+      &jpegR);
   if (ret != OK) {
     FAIL() << "Error code is " << ret;
   }
@@ -385,7 +446,7 @@
   }
   mRawP010Image.width = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
   mRawP010Image.height = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
-  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
+  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
 
   if (SAVE_INPUT_RGBA) {
     size_t rgbaSize = mRawP010Image.width * mRawP010Image.height * sizeof(uint32_t);
@@ -413,7 +474,7 @@
   if (!loadFile(JPEG_IMAGE, mJpegImage.data, &mJpegImage.length)) {
     FAIL() << "Load file " << JPEG_IMAGE << " failed";
   }
-  mJpegImage.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
+  mJpegImage.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
 
   JpegR jpegRCodec;
 
@@ -421,7 +482,7 @@
   jpegR.maxLength = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH * TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT * sizeof(uint8_t);
   jpegR.data = malloc(jpegR.maxLength);
   ret = jpegRCodec.encodeJPEGR(
-      &mRawP010Image, &mJpegImage, jpegr_transfer_function::JPEGR_TF_HLG, &jpegR);
+      &mRawP010Image, &mJpegImage, ultrahdr_transfer_function::ULTRAHDR_TF_HLG, &jpegR);
   if (ret != OK) {
     FAIL() << "Error code is " << ret;
   }
@@ -456,7 +517,7 @@
   free(decodedJpegR.data);
 }
 
-TEST_F(JpegRTest, ProfileRecoveryMapFuncs) {
+TEST_F(JpegRTest, ProfileGainMapFuncs) {
   const size_t kWidth = TEST_IMAGE_WIDTH;
   const size_t kHeight = TEST_IMAGE_HEIGHT;
 
@@ -466,36 +527,36 @@
   }
   mRawP010Image.width = kWidth;
   mRawP010Image.height = kHeight;
-  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
+  mRawP010Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT2100;
 
   if (!loadFile(RAW_YUV420_IMAGE, mRawYuv420Image.data, nullptr)) {
     FAIL() << "Load file " << RAW_P010_IMAGE << " failed";
   }
   mRawYuv420Image.width = kWidth;
   mRawYuv420Image.height = kHeight;
-  mRawYuv420Image.colorGamut = jpegr_color_gamut::JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
+  mRawYuv420Image.colorGamut = ultrahdr_color_gamut::ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_BT709;
 
   JpegRBenchmark benchmark;
 
-  jpegr_metadata_struct metadata = { .version = 1,
+  ultrahdr_metadata_struct metadata = { .version = 1,
                               .maxContentBoost = 8.0f,
                               .minContentBoost = 1.0f / 8.0f };
 
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct map = { .data = NULL,
                                     .width = 0,
                                     .height = 0,
-                                    .colorGamut = JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED };
+                                    .colorGamut = ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED };
 
-  benchmark.BenchmarkGenerateRecoveryMap(&mRawYuv420Image, &mRawP010Image, &metadata, &map);
+  benchmark.BenchmarkGenerateGainMap(&mRawYuv420Image, &mRawP010Image, &metadata, &map);
 
   const int dstSize = mRawYuv420Image.width * mRawYuv420Image.height * 4;
   auto bufferDst = std::make_unique<uint8_t[]>(dstSize);
   jpegr_uncompressed_struct dest = { .data = bufferDst.get(),
                                      .width = 0,
                                      .height = 0,
-                                     .colorGamut = JPEGR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED };
+                                     .colorGamut = ULTRAHDR_COLORGAMUT_UNSPECIFIED };
 
-  benchmark.BenchmarkApplyRecoveryMap(&mRawYuv420Image, &map, &metadata, &dest);
+  benchmark.BenchmarkApplyGainMap(&mRawYuv420Image, &map, &metadata, &dest);
 }
 
-} // namespace android::recoverymap
+} // namespace android::ultrahdr
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
index b885435..e04481c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
     name: "checkinput",
     required: [
         // native targets
+        "libgui_test",
         "libinput",
         "libinputflinger",
         "inputflinger_tests",
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
index d33b298..aa55873 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 
 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <android/log.h>
-#include <math.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 using android::base::StringPrintf;
@@ -47,16 +46,15 @@
 
 void InputListenerInterface::notify(const NotifyArgs& generalArgs) {
     Visitor v{
-            [&](const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) { notifyConfigurationChanged(&args); },
-            [&](const NotifyKeyArgs& args) { notifyKey(&args); },
-            [&](const NotifyMotionArgs& args) { notifyMotion(&args); },
-            [&](const NotifySwitchArgs& args) { notifySwitch(&args); },
-            [&](const NotifySensorArgs& args) { notifySensor(&args); },
-            [&](const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) { notifyVibratorState(&args); },
-            [&](const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) { notifyDeviceReset(&args); },
-            [&](const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) {
-                notifyPointerCaptureChanged(&args);
-            },
+            [&](const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) { notifyInputDevicesChanged(args); },
+            [&](const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) { notifyConfigurationChanged(args); },
+            [&](const NotifyKeyArgs& args) { notifyKey(args); },
+            [&](const NotifyMotionArgs& args) { notifyMotion(args); },
+            [&](const NotifySwitchArgs& args) { notifySwitch(args); },
+            [&](const NotifySensorArgs& args) { notifySensor(args); },
+            [&](const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) { notifyVibratorState(args); },
+            [&](const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) { notifyDeviceReset(args); },
+            [&](const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) { notifyPointerCaptureChanged(args); },
     };
     std::visit(v, generalArgs);
 }
@@ -73,45 +71,49 @@
 QueuedInputListener::QueuedInputListener(InputListenerInterface& innerListener)
       : mInnerListener(innerListener) {}
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifyConfigurationChanged(
-        const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
-void QueuedInputListener::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) {
-    traceEvent(__func__, args->id);
-    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(*args);
+void QueuedInputListener::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
+}
+
+void QueuedInputListener::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) {
+    traceEvent(__func__, args.id);
+    mArgsQueue.emplace_back(args);
 }
 
 void QueuedInputListener::flush() {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
index 9182503..472d7a1 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.cpp
@@ -110,10 +110,6 @@
     return *mReader;
 }
 
-UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface& InputManager::getBlocker() {
-    return *mBlocker;
-}
-
 InputProcessorInterface& InputManager::getProcessor() {
     return *mProcessor;
 }
@@ -129,6 +125,17 @@
     mDispatcher->monitor();
 }
 
+void InputManager::dump(std::string& dump) {
+    mReader->dump(dump);
+    dump += '\n';
+    mBlocker->dump(dump);
+    dump += '\n';
+    mProcessor->dump(dump);
+    dump += '\n';
+    mDispatcher->dump(dump);
+    dump += '\n';
+}
+
 // Used by tests only.
 binder::Status InputManager::createInputChannel(const std::string& name, InputChannel* outChannel) {
     IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
index 1137193..793757d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
@@ -82,9 +82,6 @@
     /* Gets the input reader. */
     virtual InputReaderInterface& getReader() = 0;
 
-    /* Gets the unwanted interaction blocker. */
-    virtual UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface& getBlocker() = 0;
-
     /* Gets the input processor */
     virtual InputProcessorInterface& getProcessor() = 0;
 
@@ -93,6 +90,9 @@
 
     /* Check that the input stages have not deadlocked. */
     virtual void monitor() = 0;
+
+    /* Dump the state of the components controlled by the input manager. */
+    virtual void dump(std::string& dump) = 0;
 };
 
 class InputManager : public InputManagerInterface, public BnInputFlinger {
@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@
     status_t stop() override;
 
     InputReaderInterface& getReader() override;
-    UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface& getBlocker() override;
     InputProcessorInterface& getProcessor() override;
     InputDispatcherInterface& getDispatcher() override;
     void monitor() override;
+    void dump(std::string& dump) override;
 
     status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
     binder::Status createInputChannel(const std::string& name, InputChannel* outChannel) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.cpp
index a98b383..7a84be9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.cpp
@@ -413,63 +413,69 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) {
+    // pass through
+    mQueuedListener.notify(args);
+    mQueuedListener.flush();
+}
+
+void InputProcessor::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) {
     // pass through
     mQueuedListener.notifyConfigurationChanged(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
     // pass through
     mQueuedListener.notifyKey(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         // MotionClassifier is only used for touch events, for now
-        const bool sendToMotionClassifier = mMotionClassifier && isTouchEvent(*args);
+        const bool sendToMotionClassifier = mMotionClassifier && isTouchEvent(args);
         if (!sendToMotionClassifier) {
             mQueuedListener.notifyMotion(args);
         } else {
-            NotifyMotionArgs newArgs(*args);
+            NotifyMotionArgs newArgs(args);
             const MotionClassification newClassification = mMotionClassifier->classify(newArgs);
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(args->classification != MotionClassification::NONE &&
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(args.classification != MotionClassification::NONE &&
                                         newClassification != MotionClassification::NONE,
                                 "Conflicting classifications %s (new) and %s (old)!",
                                 motionClassificationToString(newClassification),
-                                motionClassificationToString(args->classification));
+                                motionClassificationToString(args.classification));
             newArgs.classification = newClassification;
-            mQueuedListener.notifyMotion(&newArgs);
+            mQueuedListener.notifyMotion(newArgs);
         }
     } // release lock
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) {
     // pass through
     mQueuedListener.notifySensor(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) {
     // pass through
     mQueuedListener.notifyVibratorState(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) {
     // pass through
     mQueuedListener.notifySwitch(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) {
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         if (mMotionClassifier) {
-            mMotionClassifier->reset(*args);
+            mMotionClassifier->reset(args);
         }
     } // release lock
 
@@ -478,7 +484,7 @@
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void InputProcessor::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) {
+void InputProcessor::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) {
     // pass through
     mQueuedListener.notifyPointerCaptureChanged(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.h b/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.h
index f4d02b6..dcbfebc 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputProcessor.h
@@ -245,14 +245,15 @@
 public:
     explicit InputProcessor(InputListenerInterface& listener);
 
-    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) override;
-    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) override;
-    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) override;
+    void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) override;
+    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) override;
+    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) override;
 
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     void monitor() override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/NotifyArgs.cpp b/services/inputflinger/NotifyArgs.cpp
index 5f2a22f..408fbed 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/NotifyArgs.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/NotifyArgs.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+// --- NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs ---
+
+NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs::NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs(int32_t id,
+                                                             std::vector<InputDeviceInfo> infos)
+      : id(id), inputDeviceInfos(std::move(infos)) {}
+
 // --- NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs ---
 
 NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs::NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime)
@@ -234,6 +240,7 @@
 
 const char* toString(const NotifyArgs& args) {
     Visitor toStringVisitor{
+            [&](const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs&) { return "NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs"; },
             [&](const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs&) { return "NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs"; },
             [&](const NotifyKeyArgs&) { return "NotifyKeyArgs"; },
             [&](const NotifyMotionArgs&) { return "NotifyMotionArgs"; },
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/TEST_MAPPING b/services/inputflinger/TEST_MAPPING
index 495334e..f0b1072 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/services/inputflinger/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -27,6 +27,14 @@
       "name": "libinputservice_test"
     },
     {
+      "name": "libgui_test",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "native-test-flag": "--gtest_filter=\"InputSurfacesTest*:MultiDisplayTests*\""
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
       "name": "CtsHardwareTestCases",
       "options": [
         {
@@ -123,6 +131,14 @@
       "name": "libinputservice_test"
     },
     {
+      "name": "libgui_test",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "native-test-flag": "--gtest_filter=\"InputSurfacesTest*:MultiDisplayTests*\""
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
       "name": "CtsHardwareTestCases",
       "options": [
         {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.cpp b/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.cpp
index ae20f86..02bc47d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.cpp
@@ -329,24 +329,24 @@
       : mQueuedListener(listener), mEnablePalmRejection(enablePalmRejection) {}
 
 void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyConfigurationChanged(
-        const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) {
+        const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) {
     mQueuedListener.notifyConfigurationChanged(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
     mQueuedListener.notifyKey(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
-    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_INBOUND_MOTION, "%s: %s", __func__, args->dump().c_str());
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
+    ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_INBOUND_MOTION, "%s: %s", __func__, args.dump().c_str());
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         const std::vector<NotifyMotionArgs> processedArgs =
-                mPreferStylusOverTouchBlocker.processMotion(*args);
+                mPreferStylusOverTouchBlocker.processMotion(args);
         for (const NotifyMotionArgs& loopArgs : processedArgs) {
-            notifyMotionLocked(&loopArgs);
+            notifyMotionLocked(loopArgs);
         }
     } // release lock
 
@@ -356,61 +356,68 @@
 
 void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::enqueueOutboundMotionLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_OUTBOUND_MOTION, "%s: %s", __func__, args.dump().c_str());
-    mQueuedListener.notifyMotion(&args);
+    mQueuedListener.notifyMotion(args);
 }
 
-void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyMotionLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
-    auto it = mPalmRejectors.find(args->deviceId);
-    const bool sendToPalmRejector = it != mPalmRejectors.end() && isFromTouchscreen(args->source);
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyMotionLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
+    auto it = mPalmRejectors.find(args.deviceId);
+    const bool sendToPalmRejector = it != mPalmRejectors.end() && isFromTouchscreen(args.source);
     if (!sendToPalmRejector) {
-        enqueueOutboundMotionLocked(*args);
+        enqueueOutboundMotionLocked(args);
         return;
     }
 
-    std::vector<NotifyMotionArgs> processedArgs = it->second.processMotion(*args);
+    std::vector<NotifyMotionArgs> processedArgs = it->second.processMotion(args);
     for (const NotifyMotionArgs& loopArgs : processedArgs) {
         enqueueOutboundMotionLocked(loopArgs);
     }
 }
 
-void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) {
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) {
     mQueuedListener.notifySwitch(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) {
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) {
     mQueuedListener.notifySensor(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
-void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) {
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) {
     mQueuedListener.notifyVibratorState(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
-void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) {
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) {
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
-        auto it = mPalmRejectors.find(args->deviceId);
+        auto it = mPalmRejectors.find(args.deviceId);
         if (it != mPalmRejectors.end()) {
             AndroidPalmFilterDeviceInfo info = it->second.getPalmFilterDeviceInfo();
             // Re-create the object instead of resetting it
             mPalmRejectors.erase(it);
-            mPalmRejectors.emplace(args->deviceId, info);
+            mPalmRejectors.emplace(args.deviceId, info);
         }
         mQueuedListener.notifyDeviceReset(args);
-        mPreferStylusOverTouchBlocker.notifyDeviceReset(*args);
+        mPreferStylusOverTouchBlocker.notifyDeviceReset(args);
     } // release lock
     // Send events to the next stage without holding the lock
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
 void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(
-        const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) {
+        const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) {
     mQueuedListener.notifyPointerCaptureChanged(args);
     mQueuedListener.flush();
 }
 
 void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::notifyInputDevicesChanged(
+        const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) {
+    onInputDevicesChanged(args.inputDeviceInfos);
+    mQueuedListener.notify(args);
+    mQueuedListener.flush();
+}
+
+void UnwantedInteractionBlocker::onInputDevicesChanged(
         const std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& inputDevices) {
     std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
     if (!mEnablePalmRejection) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.h b/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.h
index 5d0dde8..419da83 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/UnwantedInteractionBlocker.h
@@ -90,16 +90,16 @@
     explicit UnwantedInteractionBlocker(InputListenerInterface& listener);
     explicit UnwantedInteractionBlocker(InputListenerInterface& listener, bool enablePalmRejection);
 
-    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) override;
-    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) override;
-    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) override;
+    void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) override;
+    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) override;
+    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) override;
 
-    void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& inputDevices) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     void monitor() override;
 
@@ -119,10 +119,12 @@
     // Use a separate palm rejector for every touch device.
     std::map<int32_t /*deviceId*/, PalmRejector> mPalmRejectors GUARDED_BY(mLock);
     // TODO(b/210159205): delete this when simultaneous stylus and touch is supported
-    void notifyMotionLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    void notifyMotionLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Call this function for outbound events so that they can be logged when logging is enabled.
     void enqueueOutboundMotionLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) REQUIRES(mLock);
+
+    void onInputDevicesChanged(const std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& inputDevices);
 };
 
 class SlotState {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
index 58324c4..f852001 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/benchmarks/InputDispatcher_benchmarks.cpp
@@ -277,12 +277,12 @@
         motionArgs.action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
         motionArgs.downTime = now();
         motionArgs.eventTime = motionArgs.downTime;
-        dispatcher.notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+        dispatcher.notifyMotion(motionArgs);
 
         // Send ACTION_UP
         motionArgs.action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP;
         motionArgs.eventTime = now();
-        dispatcher.notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+        dispatcher.notifyMotion(motionArgs);
 
         window->consumeEvent();
         window->consumeEvent();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 6e2f862..e8434be 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -117,11 +117,7 @@
     return systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 }
 
-inline const char* toString(bool value) {
-    return value ? "true" : "false";
-}
-
-inline const std::string toString(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
+inline const std::string binderToString(const sp<IBinder>& binder) {
     if (binder == nullptr) {
         return "<null>";
     }
@@ -626,7 +622,9 @@
             touchedWindow.targetFlags = InputTarget::Flags::DISPATCH_AS_HOVER_ENTER;
         } else {
             // This pointer was already sent to the window. Use ACTION_HOVER_MOVE.
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE);
+            if (CC_UNLIKELY(maskedAction != AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE)) {
+                LOG(FATAL) << "Expected ACTION_HOVER_MOVE instead of " << entry.getDescription();
+            }
             touchedWindow.targetFlags = InputTarget::Flags::DISPATCH_AS_IS;
         }
         touchedWindow.pointerIds.set(pointerId);
@@ -2907,7 +2905,7 @@
                         info->frameBottom, dumpRegion(info->touchableRegion).c_str(),
                         info->name.c_str(), info->inputConfig.string().c_str(),
                         toString(info->token != nullptr), info->applicationInfo.name.c_str(),
-                        toString(info->applicationInfo.token).c_str());
+                        binderToString(info->applicationInfo.token).c_str());
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::isTouchTrustedLocked(const TouchOcclusionInfo& occlusionInfo) const {
@@ -3621,8 +3619,8 @@
                                                      const sp<Connection>& connection,
                                                      bool notify) {
     if (DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE) {
-        ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ abortBrokenDispatchCycle - notify=%s",
-              connection->getInputChannelName().c_str(), toString(notify));
+        LOG(DEBUG) << "channel '" << connection->getInputChannelName() << "'~ " << __func__
+                   << " - notify=" << toString(notify);
     }
 
     // Clear the dispatch queues.
@@ -4027,9 +4025,9 @@
     return splitMotionEntry;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
-        ALOGD("notifyConfigurationChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64, args->eventTime);
+        ALOGD("notifyConfigurationChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64, args.eventTime);
     }
 
     bool needWake = false;
@@ -4037,7 +4035,7 @@
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
         std::unique_ptr<ConfigurationChangedEntry> newEntry =
-                std::make_unique<ConfigurationChangedEntry>(args->id, args->eventTime);
+                std::make_unique<ConfigurationChangedEntry>(args.id, args.eventTime);
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(newEntry));
     } // release lock
 
@@ -4085,23 +4083,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
     ALOGD_IF(debugInboundEventDetails(),
              "notifyKey - id=%" PRIx32 ", eventTime=%" PRId64
              ", deviceId=%d, source=%s, displayId=%" PRId32
              "policyFlags=0x%x, action=%s, flags=0x%x, keyCode=%s, scanCode=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, "
              "downTime=%" PRId64,
-             args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId,
-             inputEventSourceToString(args->source).c_str(), args->displayId, args->policyFlags,
-             KeyEvent::actionToString(args->action), args->flags, KeyEvent::getLabel(args->keyCode),
-             args->scanCode, args->metaState, args->downTime);
-    if (!validateKeyEvent(args->action)) {
+             args.id, args.eventTime, args.deviceId, inputEventSourceToString(args.source).c_str(),
+             args.displayId, args.policyFlags, KeyEvent::actionToString(args.action), args.flags,
+             KeyEvent::getLabel(args.keyCode), args.scanCode, args.metaState, args.downTime);
+    if (!validateKeyEvent(args.action)) {
         return;
     }
 
-    uint32_t policyFlags = args->policyFlags;
-    int32_t flags = args->flags;
-    int32_t metaState = args->metaState;
+    uint32_t policyFlags = args.policyFlags;
+    int32_t flags = args.flags;
+    int32_t metaState = args.metaState;
     // InputDispatcher tracks and generates key repeats on behalf of
     // whatever notifies it, so repeatCount should always be set to 0
     constexpr int32_t repeatCount = 0;
@@ -4115,13 +4112,13 @@
 
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED;
 
-    int32_t keyCode = args->keyCode;
-    accelerateMetaShortcuts(args->deviceId, args->action, keyCode, metaState);
+    int32_t keyCode = args.keyCode;
+    accelerateMetaShortcuts(args.deviceId, args.action, keyCode, metaState);
 
     KeyEvent event;
-    event.initialize(args->id, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, INVALID_HMAC,
-                     args->action, flags, keyCode, args->scanCode, metaState, repeatCount,
-                     args->downTime, args->eventTime);
+    event.initialize(args.id, args.deviceId, args.source, args.displayId, INVALID_HMAC, args.action,
+                     flags, keyCode, args.scanCode, metaState, repeatCount, args.downTime,
+                     args.eventTime);
 
     android::base::Timer t;
     mPolicy->interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(&event, /*byref*/ policyFlags);
@@ -4146,10 +4143,9 @@
         }
 
         std::unique_ptr<KeyEntry> newEntry =
-                std::make_unique<KeyEntry>(args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source,
-                                           args->displayId, policyFlags, args->action, flags,
-                                           keyCode, args->scanCode, metaState, repeatCount,
-                                           args->downTime);
+                std::make_unique<KeyEntry>(args.id, args.eventTime, args.deviceId, args.source,
+                                           args.displayId, policyFlags, args.action, flags, keyCode,
+                                           args.scanCode, metaState, repeatCount, args.downTime);
 
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(newEntry));
         mLock.unlock();
@@ -4160,50 +4156,50 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::shouldSendKeyToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
+bool InputDispatcher::shouldSendKeyToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
     return mInputFilterEnabled;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
         ALOGD("notifyMotion - id=%" PRIx32 " eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=%s, "
               "displayId=%" PRId32 ", policyFlags=0x%x, "
               "action=%s, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x, "
               "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, xCursorPosition=%f, "
               "yCursorPosition=%f, downTime=%" PRId64,
-              args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId,
-              inputEventSourceToString(args->source).c_str(), args->displayId, args->policyFlags,
-              MotionEvent::actionToString(args->action).c_str(), args->actionButton, args->flags,
-              args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->edgeFlags, args->xPrecision,
-              args->yPrecision, args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition, args->downTime);
-        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args->pointerCount; i++) {
+              args.id, args.eventTime, args.deviceId, inputEventSourceToString(args.source).c_str(),
+              args.displayId, args.policyFlags, MotionEvent::actionToString(args.action).c_str(),
+              args.actionButton, args.flags, args.metaState, args.buttonState, args.edgeFlags,
+              args.xPrecision, args.yPrecision, args.xCursorPosition, args.yCursorPosition,
+              args.downTime);
+        for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args.pointerCount; i++) {
             ALOGD("  Pointer %d: id=%d, toolType=%s, x=%f, y=%f, pressure=%f, size=%f, "
                   "touchMajor=%f, touchMinor=%f, toolMajor=%f, toolMinor=%f, orientation=%f",
-                  i, args->pointerProperties[i].id,
-                  ftl::enum_string(args->pointerProperties[i].toolType).c_str(),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR),
-                  args->pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION));
+                  i, args.pointerProperties[i].id,
+                  ftl::enum_string(args.pointerProperties[i].toolType).c_str(),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_PRESSURE),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SIZE),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MAJOR),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOUCH_MINOR),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR),
+                  args.pointerCoords[i].getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION));
         }
     }
 
-    if (!validateMotionEvent(args->action, args->actionButton, args->pointerCount,
-                             args->pointerProperties)) {
-        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid event: " << args->dump();
+    if (!validateMotionEvent(args.action, args.actionButton, args.pointerCount,
+                             args.pointerProperties)) {
+        LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid event: " << args.dump();
         return;
     }
 
-    uint32_t policyFlags = args->policyFlags;
+    uint32_t policyFlags = args.policyFlags;
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED;
 
     android::base::Timer t;
-    mPolicy->interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(args->displayId, args->eventTime, /*byref*/ policyFlags);
+    mPolicy->interceptMotionBeforeQueueing(args.displayId, args.eventTime, policyFlags);
     if (t.duration() > SLOW_INTERCEPTION_THRESHOLD) {
         ALOGW("Excessive delay in interceptMotionBeforeQueueing; took %s ms",
               std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
@@ -4215,10 +4211,10 @@
         if (!(policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER)) {
             // Set the flag anyway if we already have an ongoing gesture. That would allow us to
             // complete the processing of the current stroke.
-            const auto touchStateIt = mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(args->displayId);
+            const auto touchStateIt = mTouchStatesByDisplay.find(args.displayId);
             if (touchStateIt != mTouchStatesByDisplay.end()) {
                 const TouchState& touchState = touchStateIt->second;
-                if (touchState.deviceId == args->deviceId && touchState.isDown()) {
+                if (touchState.deviceId == args.deviceId && touchState.isDown()) {
                     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER;
                 }
             }
@@ -4226,20 +4222,20 @@
 
         if (shouldSendMotionToInputFilterLocked(args)) {
             ui::Transform displayTransform;
-            if (const auto it = mDisplayInfos.find(args->displayId); it != mDisplayInfos.end()) {
+            if (const auto it = mDisplayInfos.find(args.displayId); it != mDisplayInfos.end()) {
                 displayTransform = it->second.transform;
             }
 
             mLock.unlock();
 
             MotionEvent event;
-            event.initialize(args->id, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, INVALID_HMAC,
-                             args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->edgeFlags,
-                             args->metaState, args->buttonState, args->classification,
-                             displayTransform, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision,
-                             args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition, displayTransform,
-                             args->downTime, args->eventTime, args->pointerCount,
-                             args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords);
+            event.initialize(args.id, args.deviceId, args.source, args.displayId, INVALID_HMAC,
+                             args.action, args.actionButton, args.flags, args.edgeFlags,
+                             args.metaState, args.buttonState, args.classification,
+                             displayTransform, args.xPrecision, args.yPrecision,
+                             args.xCursorPosition, args.yCursorPosition, displayTransform,
+                             args.downTime, args.eventTime, args.pointerCount,
+                             args.pointerProperties, args.pointerCoords);
 
             policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED;
             if (!mPolicy->filterInputEvent(&event, policyFlags)) {
@@ -4251,21 +4247,20 @@
 
         // Just enqueue a new motion event.
         std::unique_ptr<MotionEntry> newEntry =
-                std::make_unique<MotionEntry>(args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId,
-                                              args->source, args->displayId, policyFlags,
-                                              args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags,
-                                              args->metaState, args->buttonState,
-                                              args->classification, args->edgeFlags,
-                                              args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision,
-                                              args->xCursorPosition, args->yCursorPosition,
-                                              args->downTime, args->pointerCount,
-                                              args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords);
+                std::make_unique<MotionEntry>(args.id, args.eventTime, args.deviceId, args.source,
+                                              args.displayId, policyFlags, args.action,
+                                              args.actionButton, args.flags, args.metaState,
+                                              args.buttonState, args.classification, args.edgeFlags,
+                                              args.xPrecision, args.yPrecision,
+                                              args.xCursorPosition, args.yCursorPosition,
+                                              args.downTime, args.pointerCount,
+                                              args.pointerProperties, args.pointerCoords);
 
-        if (args->id != android::os::IInputConstants::INVALID_INPUT_EVENT_ID &&
-            IdGenerator::getSource(args->id) == IdGenerator::Source::INPUT_READER &&
+        if (args.id != android::os::IInputConstants::INVALID_INPUT_EVENT_ID &&
+            IdGenerator::getSource(args.id) == IdGenerator::Source::INPUT_READER &&
             !mInputFilterEnabled) {
-            const bool isDown = args->action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
-            mLatencyTracker.trackListener(args->id, isDown, args->eventTime, args->readTime);
+            const bool isDown = args.action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
+            mLatencyTracker.trackListener(args.id, isDown, args.eventTime, args.readTime);
         }
 
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(newEntry));
@@ -4277,12 +4272,12 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
         ALOGD("notifySensor - id=%" PRIx32 " eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
               " sensorType=%s",
-              args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source,
-              ftl::enum_string(args->sensorType).c_str());
+              args.id, args.eventTime, args.deviceId, args.source,
+              ftl::enum_string(args.sensorType).c_str());
     }
 
     bool needWake = false;
@@ -4291,10 +4286,9 @@
 
         // Just enqueue a new sensor event.
         std::unique_ptr<SensorEntry> newEntry =
-                std::make_unique<SensorEntry>(args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId,
-                                              args->source, /* policyFlags=*/0, args->hwTimestamp,
-                                              args->sensorType, args->accuracy,
-                                              args->accuracyChanged, args->values);
+                std::make_unique<SensorEntry>(args.id, args.eventTime, args.deviceId, args.source,
+                                              /* policyFlags=*/0, args.hwTimestamp, args.sensorType,
+                                              args.accuracy, args.accuracyChanged, args.values);
 
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(newEntry));
         mLock.unlock();
@@ -4305,34 +4299,34 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
-        ALOGD("notifyVibratorState - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", device=%d,  isOn=%d", args->eventTime,
-              args->deviceId, args->isOn);
+        ALOGD("notifyVibratorState - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", device=%d,  isOn=%d", args.eventTime,
+              args.deviceId, args.isOn);
     }
-    mPolicy->notifyVibratorState(args->deviceId, args->isOn);
+    mPolicy->notifyVibratorState(args.deviceId, args.isOn);
 }
 
-bool InputDispatcher::shouldSendMotionToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
+bool InputDispatcher::shouldSendMotionToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
     return mInputFilterEnabled;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
         ALOGD("notifySwitch - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", policyFlags=0x%x, switchValues=0x%08x, "
               "switchMask=0x%08x",
-              args->eventTime, args->policyFlags, args->switchValues, args->switchMask);
+              args.eventTime, args.policyFlags, args.switchValues, args.switchMask);
     }
 
-    uint32_t policyFlags = args->policyFlags;
+    uint32_t policyFlags = args.policyFlags;
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED;
-    mPolicy->notifySwitch(args->eventTime, args->switchValues, args->switchMask, policyFlags);
+    mPolicy->notifySwitch(args.eventTime, args.switchValues, args.switchMask, policyFlags);
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
-        ALOGD("notifyDeviceReset - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d", args->eventTime,
-              args->deviceId);
+        ALOGD("notifyDeviceReset - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d", args.eventTime,
+              args.deviceId);
     }
 
     bool needWake = false;
@@ -4340,7 +4334,7 @@
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
 
         std::unique_ptr<DeviceResetEntry> newEntry =
-                std::make_unique<DeviceResetEntry>(args->id, args->eventTime, args->deviceId);
+                std::make_unique<DeviceResetEntry>(args.id, args.eventTime, args.deviceId);
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(newEntry));
     } // release lock
 
@@ -4349,17 +4343,17 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) {
+void InputDispatcher::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
-        ALOGD("notifyPointerCaptureChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", enabled=%s", args->eventTime,
-              args->request.enable ? "true" : "false");
+        ALOGD("notifyPointerCaptureChanged - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", enabled=%s", args.eventTime,
+              args.request.enable ? "true" : "false");
     }
 
     bool needWake = false;
     { // acquire lock
         std::scoped_lock _l(mLock);
-        auto entry = std::make_unique<PointerCaptureChangedEntry>(args->id, args->eventTime,
-                                                                  args->request);
+        auto entry =
+                std::make_unique<PointerCaptureChangedEntry>(args.id, args.eventTime, args.request);
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(std::move(entry));
     } // release lock
 
@@ -4374,10 +4368,10 @@
                                                             std::chrono::milliseconds timeout,
                                                             uint32_t policyFlags) {
     if (debugInboundEventDetails()) {
-        ALOGD("injectInputEvent - eventType=%d, targetUid=%s, syncMode=%d, timeout=%lld, "
-              "policyFlags=0x%08x",
-              event->getType(), targetUid ? std::to_string(*targetUid).c_str() : "none", syncMode,
-              timeout.count(), policyFlags);
+        LOG(DEBUG) << __func__ << ": targetUid=" << toString(targetUid)
+                   << ", syncMode=" << ftl::enum_string(syncMode) << ", timeout=" << timeout.count()
+                   << "ms, policyFlags=0x" << std::hex << policyFlags << std::dec
+                   << ", event=" << *event;
     }
     nsecs_t endTime = now() + std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(timeout).count();
 
@@ -4396,7 +4390,7 @@
 
     std::queue<std::unique_ptr<EventEntry>> injectedEntries;
     switch (event->getType()) {
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
+        case InputEventType::KEY: {
             const KeyEvent& incomingKey = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(*event);
             int32_t action = incomingKey.getAction();
             if (!validateKeyEvent(action)) {
@@ -4442,7 +4436,7 @@
             break;
         }
 
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
+        case InputEventType::MOTION: {
             const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*event);
             const int32_t action = motionEvent.getAction();
             const bool isPointerEvent =
@@ -4518,7 +4512,7 @@
         }
 
         default:
-            ALOGW("Cannot inject %s events", inputEventTypeToString(event->getType()));
+            LOG(WARNING) << "Cannot inject " << ftl::enum_string(event->getType()) << " events";
             return InputEventInjectionResult::FAILED;
     }
 
@@ -4608,14 +4602,14 @@
     std::array<uint8_t, 32> calculatedHmac;
     std::unique_ptr<VerifiedInputEvent> result;
     switch (event.getType()) {
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
+        case InputEventType::KEY: {
             const KeyEvent& keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(event);
             VerifiedKeyEvent verifiedKeyEvent = verifiedKeyEventFromKeyEvent(keyEvent);
             result = std::make_unique<VerifiedKeyEvent>(verifiedKeyEvent);
             calculatedHmac = sign(verifiedKeyEvent);
             break;
         }
-        case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
+        case InputEventType::MOTION: {
             const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(event);
             VerifiedMotionEvent verifiedMotionEvent =
                     verifiedMotionEventFromMotionEvent(motionEvent);
@@ -5517,14 +5511,14 @@
                                          windowInfo->frameTop, windowInfo->frameRight,
                                          windowInfo->frameBottom, windowInfo->globalScaleFactor,
                                          windowInfo->applicationInfo.name.c_str(),
-                                         toString(windowInfo->applicationInfo.token).c_str());
+                                         binderToString(windowInfo->applicationInfo.token).c_str());
                     dump += dumpRegion(windowInfo->touchableRegion);
                     dump += StringPrintf(", ownerPid=%d, ownerUid=%d, dispatchingTimeout=%" PRId64
                                          "ms, hasToken=%s, "
                                          "touchOcclusionMode=%s\n",
                                          windowInfo->ownerPid, windowInfo->ownerUid,
                                          millis(windowInfo->dispatchingTimeout),
-                                         toString(windowInfo->token != nullptr),
+                                         binderToString(windowInfo->token).c_str(),
                                          toString(windowInfo->touchOcclusionMode).c_str());
                     windowInfo->transform.dump(dump, "transform", INDENT4);
                 }
@@ -6199,7 +6193,7 @@
     // Get the fallback key state.
     // Clear it out after dispatching the UP.
     int32_t originalKeyCode = keyEntry.keyCode;
-    int32_t fallbackKeyCode = connection->inputState.getFallbackKey(originalKeyCode);
+    std::optional<int32_t> fallbackKeyCode = connection->inputState.getFallbackKey(originalKeyCode);
     if (keyEntry.action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
         connection->inputState.removeFallbackKey(originalKeyCode);
     }
@@ -6208,7 +6202,7 @@
         // If the application handles the original key for which we previously
         // generated a fallback or if the window is not a foreground window,
         // then cancel the associated fallback key, if any.
-        if (fallbackKeyCode != -1) {
+        if (fallbackKeyCode) {
             // Dispatch the unhandled key to the policy with the cancel flag.
             if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
                 ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Asking policy to cancel fallback action.  "
@@ -6227,12 +6221,12 @@
             mLock.lock();
 
             // Cancel the fallback key.
-            if (fallbackKeyCode != AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN) {
+            if (*fallbackKeyCode != AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN) {
                 CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::Mode::CANCEL_FALLBACK_EVENTS,
                                            "application handled the original non-fallback key "
                                            "or is no longer a foreground target, "
                                            "canceling previously dispatched fallback key");
-                options.keyCode = fallbackKeyCode;
+                options.keyCode = *fallbackKeyCode;
                 synthesizeCancelationEventsForConnectionLocked(connection, options);
             }
             connection->inputState.removeFallbackKey(originalKeyCode);
@@ -6242,7 +6236,7 @@
         // that we are in a good state to perform unhandled key event processing
         // Then ask the policy what to do with it.
         bool initialDown = keyEntry.action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN && keyEntry.repeatCount == 0;
-        if (fallbackKeyCode == -1 && !initialDown) {
+        if (!fallbackKeyCode && !initialDown) {
             if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
                 ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Skipping unhandled key event processing "
                       "since this is not an initial down.  "
@@ -6277,53 +6271,53 @@
         // The fallback keycode cannot change at any other point in the lifecycle.
         if (initialDown) {
             if (fallback) {
-                fallbackKeyCode = event.getKeyCode();
+                *fallbackKeyCode = event.getKeyCode();
             } else {
-                fallbackKeyCode = AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+                *fallbackKeyCode = AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
             }
-            connection->inputState.setFallbackKey(originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
+            connection->inputState.setFallbackKey(originalKeyCode, *fallbackKeyCode);
         }
 
-        ALOG_ASSERT(fallbackKeyCode != -1);
+        ALOG_ASSERT(fallbackKeyCode);
 
         // Cancel the fallback key if the policy decides not to send it anymore.
         // We will continue to dispatch the key to the policy but we will no
         // longer dispatch a fallback key to the application.
-        if (fallbackKeyCode != AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN &&
-            (!fallback || fallbackKeyCode != event.getKeyCode())) {
+        if (*fallbackKeyCode != AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN &&
+            (!fallback || *fallbackKeyCode != event.getKeyCode())) {
             if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
                 if (fallback) {
                     ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Policy requested to send key %d"
                           "as a fallback for %d, but on the DOWN it had requested "
                           "to send %d instead.  Fallback canceled.",
-                          event.getKeyCode(), originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
+                          event.getKeyCode(), originalKeyCode, *fallbackKeyCode);
                 } else {
                     ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Policy did not request fallback for %d, "
                           "but on the DOWN it had requested to send %d.  "
                           "Fallback canceled.",
-                          originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
+                          originalKeyCode, *fallbackKeyCode);
                 }
             }
 
             CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::Mode::CANCEL_FALLBACK_EVENTS,
                                        "canceling fallback, policy no longer desires it");
-            options.keyCode = fallbackKeyCode;
+            options.keyCode = *fallbackKeyCode;
             synthesizeCancelationEventsForConnectionLocked(connection, options);
 
             fallback = false;
-            fallbackKeyCode = AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+            *fallbackKeyCode = AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
             if (keyEntry.action != AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
-                connection->inputState.setFallbackKey(originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
+                connection->inputState.setFallbackKey(originalKeyCode, *fallbackKeyCode);
             }
         }
 
         if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
             {
                 std::string msg;
-                const KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t>& fallbackKeys =
+                const std::map<int32_t, int32_t>& fallbackKeys =
                         connection->inputState.getFallbackKeys();
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < fallbackKeys.size(); i++) {
-                    msg += StringPrintf(", %d->%d", fallbackKeys.keyAt(i), fallbackKeys.valueAt(i));
+                for (const auto& [key, value] : fallbackKeys) {
+                    msg += StringPrintf(", %d->%d", key, value);
                 }
                 ALOGD("Unhandled key event: %zu currently tracked fallback keys%s.",
                       fallbackKeys.size(), msg.c_str());
@@ -6337,7 +6331,7 @@
             keyEntry.source = event.getSource();
             keyEntry.displayId = event.getDisplayId();
             keyEntry.flags = event.getFlags() | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FALLBACK;
-            keyEntry.keyCode = fallbackKeyCode;
+            keyEntry.keyCode = *fallbackKeyCode;
             keyEntry.scanCode = event.getScanCode();
             keyEntry.metaState = event.getMetaState();
             keyEntry.repeatCount = event.getRepeatCount();
@@ -6347,7 +6341,7 @@
             if (DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS) {
                 ALOGD("Unhandled key event: Dispatching fallback key.  "
                       "originalKeyCode=%d, fallbackKeyCode=%d, fallbackMetaState=%08x",
-                      originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode, keyEntry.metaState);
+                      originalKeyCode, *fallbackKeyCode, keyEntry.metaState);
             }
             return true; // restart the event
         } else {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
index 2246d47..4aba24c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -93,14 +93,15 @@
     status_t start() override;
     status_t stop() override;
 
-    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) override;
-    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) override;
-    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) override;
+    void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) override{};
+    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) override;
+    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) override;
+    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) override;
 
     android::os::InputEventInjectionResult injectInputEvent(
             const InputEvent* event, std::optional<int32_t> targetUid,
@@ -331,8 +332,8 @@
             REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Input filter processing.
-    bool shouldSendKeyToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) REQUIRES(mLock);
-    bool shouldSendMotionToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    bool shouldSendKeyToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) REQUIRES(mLock);
+    bool shouldSendMotionToInputFilterLocked(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) REQUIRES(mLock);
 
     // Inbound event processing.
     void drainInboundQueueLocked() REQUIRES(mLock);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
index 94f3813..4652c2d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.cpp
@@ -42,13 +42,8 @@
     switch (action) {
         case AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP: {
             if (entry.flags & AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FALLBACK) {
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < mFallbackKeys.size();) {
-                    if (mFallbackKeys.valueAt(i) == entry.keyCode) {
-                        mFallbackKeys.removeItemsAt(i);
-                    } else {
-                        i += 1;
-                    }
-                }
+                std::erase_if(mFallbackKeys,
+                              [&entry](const auto& item) { return item.second == entry.keyCode; });
             }
             ssize_t index = findKeyMemento(entry);
             if (index >= 0) {
@@ -481,22 +476,20 @@
     }
 }
 
-int32_t InputState::getFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode) {
-    ssize_t index = mFallbackKeys.indexOfKey(originalKeyCode);
-    return index >= 0 ? mFallbackKeys.valueAt(index) : -1;
+std::optional<int32_t> InputState::getFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode) {
+    auto it = mFallbackKeys.find(originalKeyCode);
+    if (it == mFallbackKeys.end()) {
+        return {};
+    }
+    return it->second;
 }
 
 void InputState::setFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode, int32_t fallbackKeyCode) {
-    ssize_t index = mFallbackKeys.indexOfKey(originalKeyCode);
-    if (index >= 0) {
-        mFallbackKeys.replaceValueAt(index, fallbackKeyCode);
-    } else {
-        mFallbackKeys.add(originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
-    }
+    mFallbackKeys.insert_or_assign(originalKeyCode, fallbackKeyCode);
 }
 
 void InputState::removeFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode) {
-    mFallbackKeys.removeItem(originalKeyCode);
+    mFallbackKeys.erase(originalKeyCode);
 }
 
 bool InputState::shouldCancelKey(const KeyMemento& memento, const CancelationOptions& options) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h
index d788e47..af2a3cb 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/dispatcher/InputState.h
@@ -62,9 +62,9 @@
     void mergePointerStateTo(InputState& other);
 
     // Gets the fallback key associated with a keycode.
-    // Returns -1 if none.
+    // Returns std::nullopt if none.
     // Returns AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN if we are only dispatching the unhandled key to the policy.
-    int32_t getFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode);
+    std::optional<int32_t> getFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode);
 
     // Sets the fallback key for a particular keycode.
     void setFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode, int32_t fallbackKeyCode);
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     // Removes the fallback key for a particular keycode.
     void removeFallbackKey(int32_t originalKeyCode);
 
-    inline const KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t>& getFallbackKeys() const { return mFallbackKeys; }
+    inline const std::map<int32_t, int32_t>& getFallbackKeys() const { return mFallbackKeys; }
 
 private:
     struct KeyMemento {
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 
     std::vector<KeyMemento> mKeyMementos;
     std::vector<MotionMemento> mMotionMementos;
-    KeyedVector<int32_t, int32_t> mFallbackKeys;
+    std::map</*originalKeyCode*/int32_t, /*fallbackKeyCode*/int32_t> mFallbackKeys;
 
     ssize_t findKeyMemento(const KeyEntry& entry) const;
     ssize_t findMotionMemento(const MotionEntry& entry, bool hovering) const;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h b/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
index 1bb1968..4f78f03 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/InputListener.h
@@ -37,14 +37,15 @@
     InputListenerInterface& operator=(const InputListenerInterface&) = delete;
     virtual ~InputListenerInterface() { }
 
-    virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) = 0;
-    virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) = 0;
-    virtual void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) = 0;
-    virtual void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) = 0;
-    virtual void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) = 0;
-    virtual void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) = 0;
-    virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) = 0;
-    virtual void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) = 0;
 
     void notify(const NotifyArgs& args);
 };
@@ -58,14 +59,15 @@
 public:
     explicit QueuedInputListener(InputListenerInterface& innerListener);
 
-    virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override;
-    virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override;
-    virtual void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) override;
-    virtual void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) override;
-    virtual void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) override;
-    virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) override;
-    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) override;
+    virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) override;
+    virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) override;
+    virtual void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) override;
+    virtual void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) override;
+    virtual void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) override;
+    virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) override;
+    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) override;
 
     void flush();
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/NotifyArgs.h b/services/inputflinger/include/NotifyArgs.h
index c46f905..7d29dd9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/NotifyArgs.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/NotifyArgs.h
@@ -24,6 +24,21 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+/* Describes a change in any of the connected input devices. */
+struct NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs {
+    int32_t id;
+    std::vector<InputDeviceInfo> inputDeviceInfos;
+
+    inline NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs() {}
+
+    NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs(int32_t id, std::vector<InputDeviceInfo> infos);
+
+    bool operator==(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& rhs) const = default;
+
+    NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& operator=(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs&) = default;
+};
+
 /* Describes a configuration change event. */
 struct NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs {
     int32_t id;
@@ -36,6 +51,7 @@
     bool operator==(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& rhs) const = default;
 
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& operator=(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs&) = default;
 };
 
 /* Describes a key event. */
@@ -65,6 +81,7 @@
     bool operator==(const NotifyKeyArgs& rhs) const = default;
 
     NotifyKeyArgs(const NotifyKeyArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifyKeyArgs& operator=(const NotifyKeyArgs&) = default;
 };
 
 /* Describes a motion event. */
@@ -115,7 +132,6 @@
                      const std::vector<TouchVideoFrame>& videoFrames);
 
     NotifyMotionArgs(const NotifyMotionArgs& other);
-
     NotifyMotionArgs& operator=(const android::NotifyMotionArgs&) = default;
 
     bool operator==(const NotifyMotionArgs& rhs) const;
@@ -143,6 +159,7 @@
                      bool accuracyChanged, nsecs_t hwTimestamp, std::vector<float> values);
 
     NotifySensorArgs(const NotifySensorArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifySensorArgs& operator=(const NotifySensorArgs&) = default;
 };
 
 /* Describes a switch event. */
@@ -160,6 +177,7 @@
                      uint32_t switchMask);
 
     NotifySwitchArgs(const NotifySwitchArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifySwitchArgs& operator=(const NotifySwitchArgs&) = default;
 
     bool operator==(const NotifySwitchArgs& rhs) const = default;
 };
@@ -177,13 +195,13 @@
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId);
 
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifyDeviceResetArgs& operator=(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs&) = default;
 
     bool operator==(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& rhs) const = default;
 };
 
 /* Describes a change in the state of Pointer Capture. */
 struct NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs {
-    // The sequence number of the Pointer Capture request, if enabled.
     int32_t id;
     nsecs_t eventTime;
 
@@ -194,6 +212,7 @@
     NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTime, const PointerCaptureRequest&);
 
     NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& operator=(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs&) = default;
 };
 
 /* Describes a vibrator state event. */
@@ -209,11 +228,13 @@
     NotifyVibratorStateArgs(int32_t id, nsecs_t eventTIme, int32_t deviceId, bool isOn);
 
     NotifyVibratorStateArgs(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& other) = default;
+    NotifyVibratorStateArgs& operator=(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs&) = default;
 };
 
-using NotifyArgs = std::variant<NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs, NotifyKeyArgs, NotifyMotionArgs,
-                                NotifySensorArgs, NotifySwitchArgs, NotifyDeviceResetArgs,
-                                NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs, NotifyVibratorStateArgs>;
+using NotifyArgs =
+        std::variant<NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs, NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs, NotifyKeyArgs,
+                     NotifyMotionArgs, NotifySensorArgs, NotifySwitchArgs, NotifyDeviceResetArgs,
+                     NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs, NotifyVibratorStateArgs>;
 
 const char* toString(const NotifyArgs& args);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/include/UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface.h b/services/inputflinger/include/UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface.h
index 1a6f847..64c6114 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/include/UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/include/UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface.h
@@ -27,23 +27,13 @@
  */
 class UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface : public InputListenerInterface {
 public:
-    /* Notifies the input reader policy that some input devices have changed
-     * and provides information about all current input devices.
-     * Important! This call should happen on the same thread as the calls to the
-     * InputListenerInterface methods.
-     * That is, same thread should call 'notifyMotion' and 'notifyInputDevicesChanged' and
-     * 'notifyDeviceReset'. If this architecture changes, we will need to make the implementation
-     * of this interface thread-safe.
-     */
-    virtual void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& inputDevices) = 0;
-
     /**
      * Dump the state of the interaction blocker.
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager on a binder thread).
      */
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) = 0;
 
-    /* Called by the heatbeat to ensures that the blocker has not deadlocked. */
+    /* Called by the heartbeat to ensures that the blocker has not deadlocked. */
     virtual void monitor() = 0;
 
     UnwantedInteractionBlockerInterface() {}
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
index eaed987..b5ee044 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -146,98 +146,23 @@
     }
 }
 
-void InputDevice::addEventHubDevice(int32_t eventHubId, bool populateMappers) {
+void InputDevice::addEmptyEventHubDevice(int32_t eventHubId) {
     if (mDevices.find(eventHubId) != mDevices.end()) {
         return;
     }
     std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceContext> contextPtr(new InputDeviceContext(*this, eventHubId));
-    ftl::Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes = contextPtr->getDeviceClasses();
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InputMapper>> mappers;
 
-    // Check if we should skip population
-    if (!populateMappers) {
-        mDevices.insert({eventHubId, std::make_pair(std::move(contextPtr), std::move(mappers))});
+    mDevices.insert({eventHubId, std::make_pair(std::move(contextPtr), std::move(mappers))});
+}
+
+void InputDevice::addEventHubDevice(int32_t eventHubId,
+                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig) {
+    if (mDevices.find(eventHubId) != mDevices.end()) {
         return;
     }
-
-    // Switch-like devices.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::SWITCH)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SwitchInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
-
-    // Scroll wheel-like devices.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::ROTARY_ENCODER)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<RotaryEncoderInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
-
-    // Vibrator-like devices.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::VIBRATOR)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<VibratorInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
-
-    // Battery-like devices or light-containing devices.
-    // PeripheralController will be created with associated EventHub device.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::BATTERY) || classes.test(InputDeviceClass::LIGHT)) {
-        mController = std::make_unique<PeripheralController>(*contextPtr);
-    }
-
-    // Keyboard-like devices.
-    uint32_t keyboardSource = 0;
-    int32_t keyboardType = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC;
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD)) {
-        keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD;
-    }
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::ALPHAKEY)) {
-        keyboardType = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC;
-    }
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::DPAD)) {
-        keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_DPAD;
-    }
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::GAMEPAD)) {
-        keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD;
-    }
-
-    if (keyboardSource != 0) {
-        mappers.push_back(
-                std::make_unique<KeyboardInputMapper>(*contextPtr, keyboardSource, keyboardType));
-    }
-
-    // Cursor-like devices.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::CURSOR)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<CursorInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
-
-    // Touchscreens and touchpad devices.
-    static const bool ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES_LIBRARY =
-            sysprop::InputProperties::enable_touchpad_gestures_library().value_or(true);
-    // TODO(b/272518665): Fix the new touchpad stack for Sony DualShock 4 (5c4, 9cc) touchpads, or
-    // at least load this setting from the IDC file.
-    const InputDeviceIdentifier identifier = contextPtr->getDeviceIdentifier();
-    const bool isSonyDualShock4Touchpad = identifier.vendor == 0x054c &&
-            (identifier.product == 0x05c4 || identifier.product == 0x09cc);
-    if (ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES_LIBRARY && classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCHPAD) &&
-        classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH_MT) && !isSonyDualShock4Touchpad) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<TouchpadInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    } else if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH_MT)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<MultiTouchInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    } else if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SingleTouchInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
-
-    // Joystick-like devices.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<JoystickInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
-
-    // Motion sensor enabled devices.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::SENSOR)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SensorInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
-
-    // External stylus-like devices.
-    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS)) {
-        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<ExternalStylusInputMapper>(*contextPtr));
-    }
+    std::unique_ptr<InputDeviceContext> contextPtr(new InputDeviceContext(*this, eventHubId));
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InputMapper>> mappers = createMappers(*contextPtr, readerConfig);
 
     // insert the context into the devices set
     mDevices.insert({eventHubId, std::make_pair(std::move(contextPtr), std::move(mappers))});
@@ -253,7 +178,8 @@
     mDevices.erase(eventHubId);
 }
 
-std::list<NotifyArgs> InputDevice::configure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+std::list<NotifyArgs> InputDevice::configure(nsecs_t when,
+                                             const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig,
                                              uint32_t changes) {
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
     mSources = 0;
@@ -291,7 +217,7 @@
             });
 
             mAssociatedDeviceType =
-                    getValueByKey(config->deviceTypeAssociations, mIdentifier.location);
+                    getValueByKey(readerConfig.deviceTypeAssociations, mIdentifier.location);
         }
 
         if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_KEYBOARD_LAYOUTS)) {
@@ -325,8 +251,8 @@
             // Do not execute this code on the first configure, because 'setEnabled' would call
             // InputMapper::reset, and you can't reset a mapper before it has been configured.
             // The mappers are configured for the first time at the bottom of this function.
-            auto it = config->disabledDevices.find(mId);
-            bool enabled = it == config->disabledDevices.end();
+            auto it = readerConfig.disabledDevices.find(mId);
+            bool enabled = it == readerConfig.disabledDevices.end();
             out += setEnabled(enabled, when);
         }
 
@@ -338,13 +264,14 @@
             // Find the display port that corresponds to the current input port.
             const std::string& inputPort = mIdentifier.location;
             if (!inputPort.empty()) {
-                const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint8_t>& ports = config->portAssociations;
+                const std::unordered_map<std::string, uint8_t>& ports =
+                        readerConfig.portAssociations;
                 const auto& displayPort = ports.find(inputPort);
                 if (displayPort != ports.end()) {
                     mAssociatedDisplayPort = std::make_optional(displayPort->second);
                 } else {
                     const std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string>& displayUniqueIds =
-                            config->uniqueIdAssociations;
+                            readerConfig.uniqueIdAssociations;
                     const auto& displayUniqueId = displayUniqueIds.find(inputPort);
                     if (displayUniqueId != displayUniqueIds.end()) {
                         mAssociatedDisplayUniqueId = displayUniqueId->second;
@@ -356,9 +283,11 @@
             // "disabledDevices" list. If it is associated with a specific display, and it was not
             // explicitly disabled, then enable/disable the device based on whether we can find the
             // corresponding viewport.
-            bool enabled = (config->disabledDevices.find(mId) == config->disabledDevices.end());
+            bool enabled =
+                    (readerConfig.disabledDevices.find(mId) == readerConfig.disabledDevices.end());
             if (mAssociatedDisplayPort) {
-                mAssociatedViewport = config->getDisplayViewportByPort(*mAssociatedDisplayPort);
+                mAssociatedViewport =
+                        readerConfig.getDisplayViewportByPort(*mAssociatedDisplayPort);
                 if (!mAssociatedViewport) {
                     ALOGW("Input device %s should be associated with display on port %" PRIu8 ", "
                           "but the corresponding viewport is not found.",
@@ -367,7 +296,7 @@
                 }
             } else if (mAssociatedDisplayUniqueId != std::nullopt) {
                 mAssociatedViewport =
-                        config->getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(*mAssociatedDisplayUniqueId);
+                        readerConfig.getDisplayViewportByUniqueId(*mAssociatedDisplayUniqueId);
                 if (!mAssociatedViewport) {
                     ALOGW("Input device %s should be associated with display %s but the "
                           "corresponding viewport cannot be found",
@@ -384,15 +313,16 @@
             }
         }
 
-        for_each_mapper([this, when, &config, changes, &out](InputMapper& mapper) {
-            out += mapper.reconfigure(when, config, changes);
+        for_each_mapper([this, when, &readerConfig, changes, &out](InputMapper& mapper) {
+            out += mapper.reconfigure(when, readerConfig, changes);
             mSources |= mapper.getSources();
         });
 
         // If a device is just plugged but it might be disabled, we need to update some info like
         // axis range of touch from each InputMapper first, then disable it.
         if (!changes) {
-            out += setEnabled(config->disabledDevices.find(mId) == config->disabledDevices.end(),
+            out += setEnabled(readerConfig.disabledDevices.find(mId) ==
+                                      readerConfig.disabledDevices.end(),
                               when);
         }
     }
@@ -507,6 +437,92 @@
     return result;
 }
 
+std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InputMapper>> InputDevice::createMappers(
+        InputDeviceContext& contextPtr, const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig) {
+    ftl::Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes = contextPtr.getDeviceClasses();
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InputMapper>> mappers;
+
+    // Switch-like devices.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::SWITCH)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SwitchInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+
+    // Scroll wheel-like devices.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::ROTARY_ENCODER)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<RotaryEncoderInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+
+    // Vibrator-like devices.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::VIBRATOR)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<VibratorInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+
+    // Battery-like devices or light-containing devices.
+    // PeripheralController will be created with associated EventHub device.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::BATTERY) || classes.test(InputDeviceClass::LIGHT)) {
+        mController = std::make_unique<PeripheralController>(contextPtr);
+    }
+
+    // Keyboard-like devices.
+    uint32_t keyboardSource = 0;
+    int32_t keyboardType = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC;
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::KEYBOARD)) {
+        keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD;
+    }
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::ALPHAKEY)) {
+        keyboardType = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC;
+    }
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::DPAD)) {
+        keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_DPAD;
+    }
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::GAMEPAD)) {
+        keyboardSource |= AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD;
+    }
+
+    if (keyboardSource != 0) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<KeyboardInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig,
+                                                                keyboardSource, keyboardType));
+    }
+
+    // Cursor-like devices.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::CURSOR)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<CursorInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+
+    // Touchscreens and touchpad devices.
+    static const bool ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES_LIBRARY =
+            sysprop::InputProperties::enable_touchpad_gestures_library().value_or(true);
+    // TODO(b/272518665): Fix the new touchpad stack for Sony DualShock 4 (5c4, 9cc) touchpads, or
+    // at least load this setting from the IDC file.
+    const InputDeviceIdentifier identifier = contextPtr.getDeviceIdentifier();
+    const bool isSonyDualShock4Touchpad = identifier.vendor == 0x054c &&
+            (identifier.product == 0x05c4 || identifier.product == 0x09cc);
+    if (ENABLE_TOUCHPAD_GESTURES_LIBRARY && classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCHPAD) &&
+        classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH_MT) && !isSonyDualShock4Touchpad) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<TouchpadInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    } else if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH_MT)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<MultiTouchInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    } else if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::TOUCH)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SingleTouchInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+
+    // Joystick-like devices.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::JOYSTICK)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<JoystickInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+
+    // Motion sensor enabled devices.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::SENSOR)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<SensorInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+
+    // External stylus-like devices.
+    if (classes.test(InputDeviceClass::EXTERNAL_STYLUS)) {
+        mappers.push_back(std::make_unique<ExternalStylusInputMapper>(contextPtr, readerConfig));
+    }
+    return mappers;
+}
+
 bool InputDevice::markSupportedKeyCodes(uint32_t sourceMask, const std::vector<int32_t>& keyCodes,
                                         uint8_t* outFlags) {
     bool result = false;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
index 81ac03b..0afe79d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/InputReader.cpp
@@ -157,6 +157,8 @@
         if (oldGeneration != mGeneration) {
             inputDevicesChanged = true;
             inputDevices = getInputDevicesLocked();
+            notifyArgs.emplace_back(
+                    NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs{mContext.getNextId(), inputDevices});
         }
     } // release lock
 
@@ -234,7 +236,7 @@
     InputDeviceIdentifier identifier = mEventHub->getDeviceIdentifier(eventHubId);
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = createDeviceLocked(eventHubId, identifier);
 
-    notifyAll(device->configure(when, &mConfig, 0));
+    notifyAll(device->configure(when, mConfig, 0));
     notifyAll(device->reset(when));
 
     if (device->isIgnored()) {
@@ -310,7 +312,7 @@
 
     std::list<NotifyArgs> resetEvents;
     if (device->hasEventHubDevices()) {
-        resetEvents += device->configure(when, &mConfig, 0);
+        resetEvents += device->configure(when, mConfig, 0);
     }
     resetEvents += device->reset(when);
     notifyAll(std::move(resetEvents));
@@ -332,7 +334,7 @@
         device = std::make_shared<InputDevice>(&mContext, deviceId, bumpGenerationLocked(),
                                                identifier);
     }
-    device->addEventHubDevice(eventHubId);
+    device->addEventHubDevice(eventHubId, mConfig);
     return device;
 }
 
@@ -385,8 +387,7 @@
     updateGlobalMetaStateLocked();
 
     // Enqueue configuration changed.
-    NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs args(mContext.getNextId(), when);
-    mQueuedListener.notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
+    mQueuedListener.notifyConfigurationChanged({mContext.getNextId(), when});
 }
 
 void InputReader::refreshConfigurationLocked(uint32_t changes) {
@@ -408,7 +409,7 @@
     } else {
         for (auto& devicePair : mDevices) {
             std::shared_ptr<InputDevice>& device = devicePair.second;
-            notifyAll(device->configure(now, &mConfig, changes));
+            notifyAll(device->configure(now, mConfig, changes));
         }
     }
 
@@ -418,9 +419,8 @@
                   "There was no change in the pointer capture state.");
         } else {
             mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest = mConfig.pointerCaptureRequest;
-            const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs args(mContext.getNextId(), now,
-                                                       mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest);
-            mQueuedListener.notifyPointerCaptureChanged(&args);
+            mQueuedListener.notifyPointerCaptureChanged(
+                    {mContext.getNextId(), now, mCurrentPointerCaptureRequest});
         }
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
index 4ae06fe..2091e16 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/include/InputDevice.h
@@ -80,10 +80,11 @@
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> setEnabled(bool enabled, nsecs_t when);
 
     void dump(std::string& dump, const std::string& eventHubDevStr);
-    void addEventHubDevice(int32_t eventHubId, bool populateMappers = true);
+    void addEmptyEventHubDevice(int32_t eventHubId);
+    void addEventHubDevice(int32_t eventHubId, const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     void removeEventHubDevice(int32_t eventHubId);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> configure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                  const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                  const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig,
                                                   uint32_t changes);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvents, size_t count);
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
     template <class T, typename... Args>
     T& addMapper(int32_t eventHubId, Args... args) {
         // ensure a device entry exists for this eventHubId
-        addEventHubDevice(eventHubId, false);
+        addEmptyEventHubDevice(eventHubId);
 
         // create mapper
         auto& devicePair = mDevices[eventHubId];
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
     template <class T>
     T& addController(int32_t eventHubId) {
         // ensure a device entry exists for this eventHubId
-        addEventHubDevice(eventHubId, false);
+        addEmptyEventHubDevice(eventHubId);
 
         // create controller
         auto& devicePair = mDevices[eventHubId];
@@ -191,6 +192,9 @@
     typedef int32_t (InputMapper::*GetStateFunc)(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t code);
     int32_t getState(uint32_t sourceMask, int32_t code, GetStateFunc getStateFunc);
 
+    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<InputMapper>> createMappers(
+            InputDeviceContext& contextPtr, const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
+
     PropertyMap mConfiguration;
 
     // helpers to interate over the devices collection
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
index d7dc2ae..adc893b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -68,8 +68,12 @@
 
 // --- CursorInputMapper ---
 
-CursorInputMapper::CursorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext), mLastEventTime(std::numeric_limits<nsecs_t>::min()) {}
+CursorInputMapper::CursorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                     const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig),
+        mLastEventTime(std::numeric_limits<nsecs_t>::min()) {
+    configureWithZeroChanges(readerConfig);
+}
 
 CursorInputMapper::~CursorInputMapper() {
     if (mPointerController != nullptr) {
@@ -134,119 +138,28 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> CursorInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                     const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                     const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig,
                                                      uint32_t changes) {
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> out = InputMapper::reconfigure(when, config, changes);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> out = InputMapper::reconfigure(when, readerConfig, changes);
 
-    if (!changes) { // first time only
-        mCursorScrollAccumulator.configure(getDeviceContext());
-
-        // Configure basic parameters.
-        configureParameters();
-
-        // Configure device mode.
-        switch (mParameters.mode) {
-            case Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE:
-                // Should not happen during first time configuration.
-                ALOGE("Cannot start a device in MODE_POINTER_RELATIVE, starting in MODE_POINTER");
-                mParameters.mode = Parameters::Mode::POINTER;
-                [[fallthrough]];
-            case Parameters::Mode::POINTER:
-                mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
-                mXPrecision = 1.0f;
-                mYPrecision = 1.0f;
-                mXScale = 1.0f;
-                mYScale = 1.0f;
-                mPointerController = getContext()->getPointerController(getDeviceId());
-                break;
-            case Parameters::Mode::NAVIGATION:
-                mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL;
-                mXPrecision = TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
-                mYPrecision = TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
-                mXScale = 1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
-                mYScale = 1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        mVWheelScale = 1.0f;
-        mHWheelScale = 1.0f;
+    if (!changes) {
+        configureWithZeroChanges(readerConfig);
+        return out;
     }
 
     const bool configurePointerCapture = mParameters.mode != Parameters::Mode::NAVIGATION &&
-            ((!changes && config->pointerCaptureRequest.enable) ||
-             (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE));
+            (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_CAPTURE);
     if (configurePointerCapture) {
-        if (config->pointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
-            if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER) {
-                mParameters.mode = Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE;
-                mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE;
-                // Keep PointerController around in order to preserve the pointer position.
-                mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
-            } else {
-                ALOGE("Cannot request pointer capture, device is not in MODE_POINTER");
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE) {
-                mParameters.mode = Parameters::Mode::POINTER;
-                mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
-            } else {
-                ALOGE("Cannot release pointer capture, device is not in MODE_POINTER_RELATIVE");
-            }
-        }
-        bumpGeneration();
-        if (changes) {
-            out.push_back(NotifyDeviceResetArgs(getContext()->getNextId(), when, getDeviceId()));
-        }
+        configureOnPointerCapture(readerConfig);
+        out.push_back(NotifyDeviceResetArgs(getContext()->getNextId(), when, getDeviceId()));
     }
 
-    if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_SPEED) ||
-        configurePointerCapture) {
-        if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE) {
-            // Disable any acceleration or scaling for the pointer when Pointer Capture is enabled.
-            mPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
-            mWheelXVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
-            mWheelYVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
-        } else {
-            mPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(config->pointerVelocityControlParameters);
-            mWheelXVelocityControl.setParameters(config->wheelVelocityControlParameters);
-            mWheelYVelocityControl.setParameters(config->wheelVelocityControlParameters);
-        }
+    if ((changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_POINTER_SPEED) || configurePointerCapture) {
+        configureOnChangePointerSpeed(readerConfig);
     }
 
-    if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO) ||
-        configurePointerCapture) {
-        const bool isPointer = mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER;
-
-        mDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
-        if (auto viewport = mDeviceContext.getAssociatedViewport(); viewport) {
-            // This InputDevice is associated with a viewport.
-            // Only generate events for the associated display.
-            const bool mismatchedPointerDisplay =
-                    isPointer && (viewport->displayId != mPointerController->getDisplayId());
-            mDisplayId = mismatchedPointerDisplay ? std::nullopt
-                                                  : std::make_optional(viewport->displayId);
-        } else if (isPointer) {
-            // The InputDevice is not associated with a viewport, but it controls the mouse pointer.
-            mDisplayId = mPointerController->getDisplayId();
-        }
-
-        mOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
-        const bool isOrientedDevice =
-                (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay);
-        // InputReader works in the un-rotated display coordinate space, so we don't need to do
-        // anything if the device is already orientation-aware. If the device is not
-        // orientation-aware, then we need to apply the inverse rotation of the display so that
-        // when the display rotation is applied later as a part of the per-window transform, we
-        // get the expected screen coordinates. When pointer capture is enabled, we do not apply any
-        // rotations and report values directly from the input device.
-        if (!isOrientedDevice && mDisplayId &&
-            mParameters.mode != Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE) {
-            if (auto viewport = config->getDisplayViewportById(*mDisplayId); viewport) {
-                mOrientation = getInverseRotation(viewport->orientation);
-            }
-        }
-
-        bumpGeneration();
+    if ((changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO) || configurePointerCapture) {
+        configureOnChangeDisplayInfo(readerConfig);
     }
     return out;
 }
@@ -511,4 +424,117 @@
     return mDisplayId;
 }
 
+void CursorInputMapper::configureWithZeroChanges(const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig) {
+    // Configuration with zero changes
+    configureBasicParams();
+    if (mParameters.mode != Parameters::Mode::NAVIGATION &&
+        readerConfig.pointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
+        configureOnPointerCapture(readerConfig);
+    }
+    configureOnChangePointerSpeed(readerConfig);
+    configureOnChangeDisplayInfo(readerConfig);
+}
+
+void CursorInputMapper::configureBasicParams() {
+    mCursorScrollAccumulator.configure(getDeviceContext());
+
+    // Configure basic parameters.
+    configureParameters();
+
+    // Configure device mode.
+    switch (mParameters.mode) {
+        case Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE:
+            // Should not happen during first time configuration.
+            ALOGE("Cannot start a device in MODE_POINTER_RELATIVE, starting in MODE_POINTER");
+            mParameters.mode = Parameters::Mode::POINTER;
+            [[fallthrough]];
+        case Parameters::Mode::POINTER:
+            mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
+            mXPrecision = 1.0f;
+            mYPrecision = 1.0f;
+            mXScale = 1.0f;
+            mYScale = 1.0f;
+            mPointerController = getContext()->getPointerController(getDeviceId());
+            break;
+        case Parameters::Mode::NAVIGATION:
+            mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL;
+            mXPrecision = TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
+            mYPrecision = TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
+            mXScale = 1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
+            mYScale = 1.0f / TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD;
+            break;
+    }
+
+    mVWheelScale = 1.0f;
+    mHWheelScale = 1.0f;
+}
+
+void CursorInputMapper::configureOnPointerCapture(const InputReaderConfiguration& config) {
+    if (config.pointerCaptureRequest.enable) {
+        if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER) {
+            mParameters.mode = Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE;
+            mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE_RELATIVE;
+            // Keep PointerController around in order to preserve the pointer position.
+            mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("Cannot request pointer capture, device is not in MODE_POINTER");
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE) {
+            mParameters.mode = Parameters::Mode::POINTER;
+            mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE;
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("Cannot release pointer capture, device is not in MODE_POINTER_RELATIVE");
+        }
+    }
+    bumpGeneration();
+}
+
+void CursorInputMapper::configureOnChangePointerSpeed(const InputReaderConfiguration& config) {
+    if (mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE) {
+        // Disable any acceleration or scaling for the pointer when Pointer Capture is enabled.
+        mPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
+        mWheelXVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
+        mWheelYVelocityControl.setParameters(FLAT_VELOCITY_CONTROL_PARAMS);
+    } else {
+        mPointerVelocityControl.setParameters(config.pointerVelocityControlParameters);
+        mWheelXVelocityControl.setParameters(config.wheelVelocityControlParameters);
+        mWheelYVelocityControl.setParameters(config.wheelVelocityControlParameters);
+    }
+}
+
+void CursorInputMapper::configureOnChangeDisplayInfo(const InputReaderConfiguration& config) {
+    const bool isPointer = mParameters.mode == Parameters::Mode::POINTER;
+
+    mDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
+    if (auto viewport = mDeviceContext.getAssociatedViewport(); viewport) {
+        // This InputDevice is associated with a viewport.
+        // Only generate events for the associated display.
+        const bool mismatchedPointerDisplay =
+                isPointer && (viewport->displayId != mPointerController->getDisplayId());
+        mDisplayId =
+                mismatchedPointerDisplay ? std::nullopt : std::make_optional(viewport->displayId);
+    } else if (isPointer) {
+        // The InputDevice is not associated with a viewport, but it controls the mouse pointer.
+        mDisplayId = mPointerController->getDisplayId();
+    }
+
+    mOrientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
+    const bool isOrientedDevice =
+            (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay);
+    // InputReader works in the un-rotated display coordinate space, so we don't need to do
+    // anything if the device is already orientation-aware. If the device is not
+    // orientation-aware, then we need to apply the inverse rotation of the display so that
+    // when the display rotation is applied later as a part of the per-window transform, we
+    // get the expected screen coordinates. When pointer capture is enabled, we do not apply any
+    // rotations and report values directly from the input device.
+    if (!isOrientedDevice && mDisplayId && mParameters.mode != Parameters::Mode::POINTER_RELATIVE) {
+        if (auto viewport = config.getDisplayViewportById(*mDisplayId); viewport) {
+            mOrientation = getInverseRotation(viewport->orientation);
+        }
+    }
+
+    bumpGeneration();
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
index 987b9de..a7cdd51 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/CursorInputMapper.h
@@ -53,14 +53,15 @@
 
 class CursorInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit CursorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit CursorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                               const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     virtual ~CursorInputMapper();
 
     virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
@@ -126,6 +127,11 @@
 
     void configureParameters();
     void dumpParameters(std::string& dump);
+    void configureWithZeroChanges(const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
+    void configureBasicParams();
+    void configureOnPointerCapture(const InputReaderConfiguration& config);
+    void configureOnChangePointerSpeed(const InputReaderConfiguration& config);
+    void configureOnChangeDisplayInfo(const InputReaderConfiguration& config);
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> sync(nsecs_t when, nsecs_t readTime);
 };
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp
index c5a3075..7100f88 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.cpp
@@ -23,8 +23,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-ExternalStylusInputMapper::ExternalStylusInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext), mTouchButtonAccumulator(deviceContext) {}
+ExternalStylusInputMapper::ExternalStylusInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                                     const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig), mTouchButtonAccumulator(deviceContext) {}
 
 uint32_t ExternalStylusInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> ExternalStylusInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                             const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                             const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                              uint32_t changes) {
     getAbsoluteAxisInfo(ABS_PRESSURE, &mRawPressureAxis);
     mTouchButtonAccumulator.configure();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h
index 0df8cf7..7f926a7 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/ExternalStylusInputMapper.h
@@ -26,14 +26,15 @@
 
 class ExternalStylusInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit ExternalStylusInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit ExternalStylusInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                       const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     virtual ~ExternalStylusInputMapper() = default;
 
     uint32_t getSources() const override;
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
index 9d1e9ce..bd86a5a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-InputMapper::InputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext) : mDeviceContext(deviceContext) {}
+InputMapper::InputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                         const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : mDeviceContext(deviceContext) {}
 
 InputMapper::~InputMapper() {}
 
@@ -35,7 +37,7 @@
 
 void InputMapper::dump(std::string& dump) {}
 
-std::list<NotifyArgs> InputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+std::list<NotifyArgs> InputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when, const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                uint32_t changes) {
     return {};
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
index bb15e4d..211be9f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/InputMapper.h
@@ -31,16 +31,16 @@
  * different classes of events.
  *
  * InputMapper lifecycle:
- * - create
- * - configure with 0 changes
+ * - create and configure with 0 changes
  * - reset
- * - process, process, process (may occasionally reconfigure with non-zero changes or reset)
+ * - process, process, process (may occasionally reconfigure or reset)
  * - reset
  * - destroy
  */
 class InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit InputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit InputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                         const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     virtual ~InputMapper();
 
     inline int32_t getDeviceId() { return mDeviceContext.getId(); }
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo);
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump);
     [[nodiscard]] virtual std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                            const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                            const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                             uint32_t changes);
     [[nodiscard]] virtual std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when);
     [[nodiscard]] virtual std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) = 0;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
index f60035b..3450f86 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-JoystickInputMapper::JoystickInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext) {}
+JoystickInputMapper::JoystickInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                         const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig) {}
 
 JoystickInputMapper::~JoystickInputMapper() {}
 
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> JoystickInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                       const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                       const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                        uint32_t changes) {
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out = InputMapper::reconfigure(when, config, changes);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
index 9adb07f..c9e92de 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/JoystickInputMapper.h
@@ -22,14 +22,15 @@
 
 class JoystickInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit JoystickInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit JoystickInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                 const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     virtual ~JoystickInputMapper();
 
     virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
index fc00c48..63ea3a8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.cpp
@@ -63,9 +63,10 @@
 
 // --- KeyboardInputMapper ---
 
-KeyboardInputMapper::KeyboardInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext, uint32_t source,
-                                         int32_t keyboardType)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext), mSource(source), mKeyboardType(keyboardType) {}
+KeyboardInputMapper::KeyboardInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                         const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig,
+                                         uint32_t source, int32_t keyboardType)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig), mSource(source), mKeyboardType(keyboardType) {}
 
 uint32_t KeyboardInputMapper::getSources() const {
     return mSource;
@@ -118,21 +119,21 @@
 }
 
 std::optional<DisplayViewport> KeyboardInputMapper::findViewport(
-        const InputReaderConfiguration* config) {
+        const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig) {
     if (getDeviceContext().getAssociatedViewport()) {
         return getDeviceContext().getAssociatedViewport();
     }
 
     // No associated display defined, try to find default display if orientationAware.
     if (mParameters.orientationAware) {
-        return config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
+        return readerConfig.getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
     }
 
     return std::nullopt;
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> KeyboardInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                       const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                       const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                        uint32_t changes) {
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out = InputMapper::reconfigure(when, config, changes);
 
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@
 
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT_ASSOCIATION)) {
         mKeyboardLayoutInfo =
-                getValueByKey(config->keyboardLayoutAssociations, getDeviceContext().getLocation());
+                getValueByKey(config.keyboardLayoutAssociations, getDeviceContext().getLocation());
     }
 
     return out;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h
index 52576c3..25fad57 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/KeyboardInputMapper.h
@@ -23,14 +23,16 @@
 
 class KeyboardInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    KeyboardInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext, uint32_t source, int32_t keyboardType);
+    KeyboardInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                        const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig, uint32_t source,
+                        int32_t keyboardType);
     ~KeyboardInputMapper() override = default;
 
     uint32_t getSources() const override;
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@
     void resetLedState();
     void initializeLedState(LedState& ledState, int32_t led);
     void updateLedStateForModifier(LedState& ledState, int32_t led, int32_t modifier, bool reset);
-    std::optional<DisplayViewport> findViewport(const InputReaderConfiguration* config);
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> findViewport(const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> cancelAllDownKeys(nsecs_t when);
 };
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
index e871288..9c87c62 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@
 
 // --- MultiTouchInputMapper ---
 
-MultiTouchInputMapper::MultiTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : TouchInputMapper(deviceContext) {}
+MultiTouchInputMapper::MultiTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                             const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : TouchInputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig) {}
 
 MultiTouchInputMapper::~MultiTouchInputMapper() {}
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
index 5f8bccf..a617420 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/MultiTouchInputMapper.h
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 
 class MultiTouchInputMapper : public TouchInputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit MultiTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit MultiTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                   const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     ~MultiTouchInputMapper() override;
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
index 5b7b295..2ffa5cd 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.cpp
@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-RotaryEncoderInputMapper::RotaryEncoderInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext), mOrientation(ui::ROTATION_0) {
+RotaryEncoderInputMapper::RotaryEncoderInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                                   const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig), mOrientation(ui::ROTATION_0) {
     mSource = AINPUT_SOURCE_ROTARY_ENCODER;
 }
 
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> RotaryEncoderInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                            const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                            const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                             uint32_t changes) {
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out = InputMapper::reconfigure(when, config, changes);
     if (!changes) {
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
     }
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
         std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
-                config->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
+                config.getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
         if (internalViewport) {
             mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
         } else {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h
index 639a987..8feaf8e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/RotaryEncoderInputMapper.h
@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@
 
 class RotaryEncoderInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit RotaryEncoderInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit RotaryEncoderInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                      const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     virtual ~RotaryEncoderInputMapper();
 
     virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
     virtual void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) override;
     virtual void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp
index 720fc69..f7f23a4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@
     }
 }
 
-SensorInputMapper::SensorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext) {}
+SensorInputMapper::SensorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                     const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig) {}
 
 SensorInputMapper::~SensorInputMapper() {}
 
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> SensorInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                     const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                     const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                      uint32_t changes) {
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out = InputMapper::reconfigure(when, config, changes);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h
index 93cc244..2f3a396 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SensorInputMapper.h
@@ -27,14 +27,15 @@
 
 class SensorInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit SensorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit SensorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                               const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     ~SensorInputMapper() override;
 
     uint32_t getSources() const override;
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.cpp
index f13417a..ed0e270 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-SingleTouchInputMapper::SingleTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : TouchInputMapper(deviceContext) {}
+SingleTouchInputMapper::SingleTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                               const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : TouchInputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig) {}
 
 SingleTouchInputMapper::~SingleTouchInputMapper() {}
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
index 662e6bc..9341007 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SingleTouchInputMapper.h
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 
 class SingleTouchInputMapper : public TouchInputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit SingleTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit SingleTouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     ~SingleTouchInputMapper() override;
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp
index c4564a4..05338da 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-SwitchInputMapper::SwitchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext), mSwitchValues(0), mUpdatedSwitchMask(0) {}
+SwitchInputMapper::SwitchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                     const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig), mSwitchValues(0), mUpdatedSwitchMask(0) {}
 
 SwitchInputMapper::~SwitchInputMapper() {}
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h
index 06d6504..7ec282b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/SwitchInputMapper.h
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 
 class SwitchInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit SwitchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit SwitchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                               const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     virtual ~SwitchInputMapper();
 
     virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
index eb99438..60bf857 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.cpp
@@ -121,8 +121,9 @@
 
 // --- TouchInputMapper ---
 
-TouchInputMapper::TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext),
+TouchInputMapper::TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                   const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig),
         mTouchButtonAccumulator(deviceContext),
         mSource(0),
         mDeviceMode(DeviceMode::DISABLED),
@@ -288,11 +289,11 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> TouchInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) {
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out = InputMapper::reconfigure(when, config, changes);
 
-    mConfig = *config;
+    mConfig = config;
 
     // Full configuration should happen the first time configure is called and
     // when the device type is changed. Changing a device type can affect
@@ -1855,6 +1856,27 @@
         }
     }
 
+    if (!mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits.isEmpty() &&
+        mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.isEmpty() &&
+        mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::UNSCALED) {
+        // We have hovering pointers, and there are no touching pointers.
+        bool hoveringPointersInFrame = false;
+        auto hoveringIds = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.hoveringIdBits;
+        while (!hoveringIds.isEmpty()) {
+            uint32_t id = hoveringIds.clearFirstMarkedBit();
+            const auto& pointer = mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.pointerForId(id);
+            if (isPointInsidePhysicalFrame(pointer.x, pointer.y)) {
+                hoveringPointersInFrame = true;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (!hoveringPointersInFrame) {
+            // All hovering pointers are outside the physical frame.
+            outConsumed = true;
+            return out;
+        }
+    }
+
     if (mLastRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.isEmpty() &&
         !mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.isEmpty()) {
         // Pointer just went down.  Check for virtual key press or off-screen touches.
@@ -1865,7 +1887,7 @@
         if (!isPointInsidePhysicalFrame(pointer.x, pointer.y) &&
             mDeviceMode != DeviceMode::UNSCALED) {
             // If exactly one pointer went down, check for virtual key hit.
-            // Otherwise we will drop the entire stroke.
+            // Otherwise, we will drop the entire stroke.
             if (mCurrentRawState.rawPointerData.touchingIdBits.count() == 1) {
                 const VirtualKey* virtualKey = findVirtualKeyHit(pointer.x, pointer.y);
                 if (virtualKey) {
@@ -3579,17 +3601,19 @@
                         "%s cannot be used when the device is not in POINTER mode.", __func__);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
     int32_t metaState = getContext()->getGlobalMetaState();
+    auto cursorPosition = mPointerSimple.currentCoords.getXYValue();
 
-    if (down || hovering) {
-        mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
-        mPointerController->clearSpots();
-        mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
-    } else if (!down && !hovering && (mPointerSimple.down || mPointerSimple.hovering)) {
-        mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
+    if (displayId == mPointerController->getDisplayId()) {
+        std::tie(cursorPosition.x, cursorPosition.y) = mPointerController->getPosition();
+        if (down || hovering) {
+            mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::Presentation::POINTER);
+            mPointerController->clearSpots();
+            mPointerController->unfade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::IMMEDIATE);
+        } else if (!down && !hovering && (mPointerSimple.down || mPointerSimple.hovering)) {
+            mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::Transition::GRADUAL);
+        }
     }
 
-    const auto [xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition] = mPointerController->getPosition();
-
     if (mPointerSimple.down && !down) {
         mPointerSimple.down = false;
 
@@ -3599,8 +3623,9 @@
                                        0, metaState, mLastRawState.buttonState,
                                        MotionClassification::NONE, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1,
                                        &mPointerSimple.lastProperties, &mPointerSimple.lastCoords,
-                                       mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
-                                       yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime,
+                                       mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
+                                       mPointerSimple.lastCursorX, mPointerSimple.lastCursorY,
+                                       mPointerSimple.downTime,
                                        /* videoFrames */ {}));
     }
 
@@ -3608,15 +3633,15 @@
         mPointerSimple.hovering = false;
 
         // Send hover exit.
-        out.push_back(NotifyMotionArgs(getContext()->getNextId(), when, readTime, getDeviceId(),
-                                       mSource, displayId, policyFlags,
-                                       AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, 0, 0, metaState,
-                                       mLastRawState.buttonState, MotionClassification::NONE,
-                                       AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1,
-                                       &mPointerSimple.lastProperties, &mPointerSimple.lastCoords,
-                                       mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
-                                       yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime,
-                                       /* videoFrames */ {}));
+        out.push_back(
+                NotifyMotionArgs(getContext()->getNextId(), when, readTime, getDeviceId(), mSource,
+                                 displayId, policyFlags, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, 0, 0,
+                                 metaState, mLastRawState.buttonState, MotionClassification::NONE,
+                                 AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1, &mPointerSimple.lastProperties,
+                                 &mPointerSimple.lastCoords, mOrientedXPrecision,
+                                 mOrientedYPrecision, mPointerSimple.lastCursorX,
+                                 mPointerSimple.lastCursorY, mPointerSimple.downTime,
+                                 /* videoFrames */ {}));
     }
 
     if (down) {
@@ -3632,7 +3657,7 @@
                                            AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1,
                                            &mPointerSimple.currentProperties,
                                            &mPointerSimple.currentCoords, mOrientedXPrecision,
-                                           mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition,
+                                           mOrientedYPrecision, cursorPosition.x, cursorPosition.y,
                                            mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {}));
         }
 
@@ -3643,7 +3668,7 @@
                                        MotionClassification::NONE, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1,
                                        &mPointerSimple.currentProperties,
                                        &mPointerSimple.currentCoords, mOrientedXPrecision,
-                                       mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition,
+                                       mOrientedYPrecision, cursorPosition.x, cursorPosition.y,
                                        mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {}));
     }
 
@@ -3659,7 +3684,7 @@
                                            AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1,
                                            &mPointerSimple.currentProperties,
                                            &mPointerSimple.currentCoords, mOrientedXPrecision,
-                                           mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition, yCursorPosition,
+                                           mOrientedYPrecision, cursorPosition.x, cursorPosition.y,
                                            mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {}));
         }
 
@@ -3670,8 +3695,8 @@
                                  metaState, mCurrentRawState.buttonState,
                                  MotionClassification::NONE, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1,
                                  &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &mPointerSimple.currentCoords,
-                                 mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
-                                 yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {}));
+                                 mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, cursorPosition.x,
+                                 cursorPosition.y, mPointerSimple.downTime, /* videoFrames */ {}));
     }
 
     if (mCurrentRawState.rawVScroll || mCurrentRawState.rawHScroll) {
@@ -3691,8 +3716,8 @@
                                        0, 0, metaState, mCurrentRawState.buttonState,
                                        MotionClassification::NONE, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE, 1,
                                        &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &pointerCoords,
-                                       mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, xCursorPosition,
-                                       yCursorPosition, mPointerSimple.downTime,
+                                       mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision, cursorPosition.x,
+                                       cursorPosition.y, mPointerSimple.downTime,
                                        /* videoFrames */ {}));
     }
 
@@ -3702,8 +3727,8 @@
         mPointerSimple.lastProperties.copyFrom(mPointerSimple.currentProperties);
         mPointerSimple.displayId = displayId;
         mPointerSimple.source = mSource;
-        mPointerSimple.lastCursorX = xCursorPosition;
-        mPointerSimple.lastCursorY = yCursorPosition;
+        mPointerSimple.lastCursorX = cursorPosition.x;
+        mPointerSimple.lastCursorY = cursorPosition.y;
     } else {
         mPointerSimple.reset();
     }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
index d98ae60..e7d66a1 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchInputMapper.h
@@ -146,14 +146,15 @@
 
 class TouchInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit TouchInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                              const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     ~TouchInputMapper() override;
 
     uint32_t getSources() const override;
     void populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo& deviceInfo) override;
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
index 33f368e..5a1ced4 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
         {std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity(), 15.04, -857.758},
 };
 
-const std::vector<double> sensitivityFactors = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20};
+const std::vector<double> sensitivityFactors = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18};
 
 std::vector<double> createAccelerationCurveForSensitivity(int32_t sensitivity,
                                                           size_t propertySize) {
@@ -169,8 +169,9 @@
 
 } // namespace
 
-TouchpadInputMapper::TouchpadInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext),
+TouchpadInputMapper::TouchpadInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                         const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig),
         mGestureInterpreter(NewGestureInterpreter(), DeleteGestureInterpreter),
         mPointerController(getContext()->getPointerController(getDeviceId())),
         mStateConverter(deviceContext),
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@
 }
 
 std::list<NotifyArgs> TouchpadInputMapper::reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                       const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                       const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                        uint32_t changes) {
     if (!changes) {
         // First time configuration
@@ -231,7 +232,7 @@
         std::optional<int32_t> displayId = mPointerController->getDisplayId();
         ui::Rotation orientation = ui::ROTATION_0;
         if (displayId.has_value()) {
-            if (auto viewport = config->getDisplayViewportById(*displayId); viewport) {
+            if (auto viewport = config.getDisplayViewportById(*displayId); viewport) {
                 orientation = getInverseRotation(viewport->orientation);
             }
         }
@@ -242,14 +243,14 @@
                 .setBoolValues({true});
         GesturesProp accelCurveProp = mPropertyProvider.getProperty("Pointer Accel Curve");
         accelCurveProp.setRealValues(
-                createAccelerationCurveForSensitivity(config->touchpadPointerSpeed,
+                createAccelerationCurveForSensitivity(config.touchpadPointerSpeed,
                                                       accelCurveProp.getCount()));
         mPropertyProvider.getProperty("Invert Scrolling")
-                .setBoolValues({config->touchpadNaturalScrollingEnabled});
+                .setBoolValues({config.touchpadNaturalScrollingEnabled});
         mPropertyProvider.getProperty("Tap Enable")
-                .setBoolValues({config->touchpadTapToClickEnabled});
+                .setBoolValues({config.touchpadTapToClickEnabled});
         mPropertyProvider.getProperty("Button Right Click Zone Enable")
-                .setBoolValues({config->touchpadRightClickZoneEnabled});
+                .setBoolValues({config.touchpadRightClickZoneEnabled});
     }
     return {};
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h
index 6f152fa..e051097 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/TouchpadInputMapper.h
@@ -37,7 +37,8 @@
 
 class TouchpadInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit TouchpadInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit TouchpadInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                 const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     ~TouchpadInputMapper();
 
     uint32_t getSources() const override;
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
     void dump(std::string& dump) override;
 
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t when,
-                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+                                                    const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                                     uint32_t changes) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> reset(nsecs_t when) override;
     [[nodiscard]] std::list<NotifyArgs> process(const RawEvent* rawEvent) override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
index 2c77fc4..8d78d0f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.cpp
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-VibratorInputMapper::VibratorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext)
-      : InputMapper(deviceContext), mVibrating(false), mSequence(0) {}
+VibratorInputMapper::VibratorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                         const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig)
+      : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig), mVibrating(false), mSequence(0) {}
 
 VibratorInputMapper::~VibratorInputMapper() {}
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
index e665973..384c075 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/VibratorInputMapper.h
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 
 class VibratorInputMapper : public InputMapper {
 public:
-    explicit VibratorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext);
+    explicit VibratorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                                 const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig);
     virtual ~VibratorInputMapper();
 
     virtual uint32_t getSources() const override;
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/TouchButtonAccumulator.h b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/TouchButtonAccumulator.h
index c5fd5f5..e829692 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/TouchButtonAccumulator.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/accumulator/TouchButtonAccumulator.h
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@
     bool isHovering() const;
     bool hasStylus() const;
     bool hasButtonTouch() const;
+
+    /*
+     * Returns the number of touches reported by the device through its BTN_TOOL_FINGER and
+     * BTN_TOOL_*TAP "buttons". Note that this count includes touches reported with their
+     * ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE set to MT_TOOL_PALM.
+     */
     int getTouchCount() const;
 
 private:
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/HardwareStateConverter.cpp b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/HardwareStateConverter.cpp
index e89262a..8841b6e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/HardwareStateConverter.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/reader/mapper/gestures/HardwareStateConverter.cpp
@@ -81,11 +81,16 @@
     }
 
     schs.fingers.clear();
+    size_t numPalms = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mMotionAccumulator.getSlotCount(); i++) {
         MultiTouchMotionAccumulator::Slot slot = mMotionAccumulator.getSlot(i);
+        if (!slot.isInUse()) {
+            continue;
+        }
         // Some touchpads continue to report contacts even after they've identified them as palms.
         // We want to exclude these contacts from the HardwareStates.
-        if (!slot.isInUse() || slot.getToolType() == ToolType::PALM) {
+        if (slot.getToolType() == ToolType::PALM) {
+            numPalms++;
             continue;
         }
 
@@ -103,7 +108,7 @@
     }
     schs.state.fingers = schs.fingers.data();
     schs.state.finger_cnt = schs.fingers.size();
-    schs.state.touch_cnt = mTouchButtonAccumulator.getTouchCount();
+    schs.state.touch_cnt = mTouchButtonAccumulator.getTouchCount() - numPalms;
     return schs;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp
index 30c1719..3486d0f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.cpp
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@
     mPointerController = std::move(controller);
 }
 
-const InputReaderConfiguration* FakeInputReaderPolicy::getReaderConfiguration() const {
-    return &mConfig;
+const InputReaderConfiguration& FakeInputReaderPolicy::getReaderConfiguration() const {
+    return mConfig;
 }
 
 const std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& FakeInputReaderPolicy::getInputDevices() const {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h
index 28ac505..85ff01a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/FakeInputReaderPolicy.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     void addDisabledDevice(int32_t deviceId);
     void removeDisabledDevice(int32_t deviceId);
     void setPointerController(std::shared_ptr<FakePointerController> controller);
-    const InputReaderConfiguration* getReaderConfiguration() const;
+    const InputReaderConfiguration& getReaderConfiguration() const;
     const std::vector<InputDeviceInfo>& getInputDevices() const;
     TouchAffineTransformation getTouchAffineTransformation(const std::string& inputDeviceDescriptor,
                                                            ui::Rotation surfaceRotation);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/HardwareStateConverter_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/HardwareStateConverter_test.cpp
index 3e97241..19d46c8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/HardwareStateConverter_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/HardwareStateConverter_test.cpp
@@ -13,11 +13,14 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+#include <gestures/HardwareStateConverter.h>
+
+#include <memory>
 
 #include <EventHub.h>
-#include <gestures/HardwareStateConverter.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 #include <linux/input-event-codes.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
 
 #include "FakeEventHub.h"
 #include "FakeInputReaderPolicy.h"
@@ -28,38 +31,37 @@
 namespace android {
 
 class HardwareStateConverterTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    HardwareStateConverterTest()
+          : mFakeEventHub(std::make_shared<FakeEventHub>()),
+            mFakePolicy(sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy>::make()),
+            mReader(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy, mFakeListener),
+            mDevice(newDevice()),
+            mDeviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID) {
+        mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0);
+        mConverter = std::make_unique<HardwareStateConverter>(mDeviceContext);
+    }
+
 protected:
     static constexpr int32_t DEVICE_ID = END_RESERVED_ID + 1000;
     static constexpr int32_t EVENTHUB_ID = 1;
 
-    void SetUp() {
-        mFakeEventHub = std::make_unique<FakeEventHub>();
-        mFakePolicy = sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy>::make();
-        mFakeListener = std::make_unique<TestInputListener>();
-        mReader = std::make_unique<InstrumentedInputReader>(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy,
-                                                            *mFakeListener);
-        mDevice = newDevice();
-
-        mFakeEventHub->addAbsoluteAxis(EVENTHUB_ID, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0);
-    }
-
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> newDevice() {
         InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
         identifier.name = "device";
         identifier.location = "USB1";
         identifier.bus = 0;
         std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device =
-                std::make_shared<InputDevice>(mReader->getContext(), DEVICE_ID, /* generation= */ 2,
+                std::make_shared<InputDevice>(mReader.getContext(), DEVICE_ID, /*generation=*/2,
                                               identifier);
-        mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
+        mReader.pushNextDevice(device);
         mFakeEventHub->addDevice(EVENTHUB_ID, identifier.name, InputDeviceClass::TOUCHPAD,
                                  identifier.bus);
-        mReader->loopOnce();
+        mReader.loopOnce();
         return device;
     }
 
-    void processAxis(HardwareStateConverter& conv, nsecs_t when, int32_t type, int32_t code,
-                     int32_t value) {
+    void processAxis(nsecs_t when, int32_t type, int32_t code, int32_t value) {
         RawEvent event;
         event.when = when;
         event.readTime = READ_TIME;
@@ -67,12 +69,11 @@
         event.type = type;
         event.code = code;
         event.value = value;
-        std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = conv.processRawEvent(&event);
+        std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = mConverter->processRawEvent(&event);
         EXPECT_FALSE(schs.has_value());
     }
 
-    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> processSync(HardwareStateConverter& conv,
-                                                          nsecs_t when) {
+    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> processSync(nsecs_t when) {
         RawEvent event;
         event.when = when;
         event.readTime = READ_TIME;
@@ -80,37 +81,37 @@
         event.type = EV_SYN;
         event.code = SYN_REPORT;
         event.value = 0;
-        return conv.processRawEvent(&event);
+        return mConverter->processRawEvent(&event);
     }
 
     std::shared_ptr<FakeEventHub> mFakeEventHub;
     sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
-    std::unique_ptr<TestInputListener> mFakeListener;
-    std::unique_ptr<InstrumentedInputReader> mReader;
+    TestInputListener mFakeListener;
+    InstrumentedInputReader mReader;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> mDevice;
+    InputDeviceContext mDeviceContext;
+    std::unique_ptr<HardwareStateConverter> mConverter;
 };
 
 TEST_F(HardwareStateConverterTest, OneFinger) {
     const nsecs_t time = 1500000000;
-    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
-    HardwareStateConverter conv(deviceContext);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 5);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 4);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 42);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 2);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 5);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 4);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 42);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 2);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_X, 50);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, 100);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 42);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_X, 50);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, 100);
+    processAxis(time, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 42);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, 1);
-    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    processAxis(time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+    processAxis(time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, 1);
+    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(time);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
     const HardwareState& state = schs->state;
@@ -138,35 +139,31 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(HardwareStateConverterTest, TwoFingers) {
-    const nsecs_t time = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
-    HardwareStateConverter conv(deviceContext);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 5);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 4);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 42);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 2);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 5);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 4);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 42);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 2);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 1);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 456);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, -20);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 40);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 8);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 7);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 21);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 1);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 1);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 456);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, -20);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 40);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, 8);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, 7);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_PRESSURE, 21);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_ORIENTATION, 1);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_X, 50);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, 100);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 42);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_X, 50);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_Y, 100);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_PRESSURE, 42);
-
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 1);
-    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_DOUBLETAP, 1);
+    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
     ASSERT_EQ(2, schs->state.finger_cnt);
@@ -192,59 +189,58 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(HardwareStateConverterTest, OnePalm) {
-    const nsecs_t time = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
-    HardwareStateConverter conv(deviceContext);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_PALM);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_PALM);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
-
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
-    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, 1);
+    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, schs->state.touch_cnt);
     EXPECT_EQ(0, schs->state.finger_cnt);
 }
 
 TEST_F(HardwareStateConverterTest, OneFingerTurningIntoAPalm) {
-    const nsecs_t time = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
-    HardwareStateConverter conv(deviceContext);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_FINGER);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_SLOT, 0);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_FINGER);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID, 123);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 50);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 100);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_TOOL_FINGER, 1);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_KEY, BTN_TOUCH, 1);
-
-    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, schs->state.touch_cnt);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, schs->state.finger_cnt);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_PALM);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 51);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 99);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_PALM);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 51);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 99);
 
-    schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, schs->state.touch_cnt);
     ASSERT_EQ(0, schs->state.finger_cnt);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 53);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 97);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 53);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 97);
 
-    schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, schs->state.touch_cnt);
     EXPECT_EQ(0, schs->state.finger_cnt);
 
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_FINGER);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 55);
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 95);
-    schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE, MT_TOOL_FINGER);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_X, 55);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_ABS, ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, 95);
+    schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, schs->state.touch_cnt);
     ASSERT_EQ(1, schs->state.finger_cnt);
     const FingerState& newFinger = schs->state.fingers[0];
     EXPECT_EQ(123, newFinger.tracking_id);
@@ -253,25 +249,16 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(HardwareStateConverterTest, ButtonPressed) {
-    const nsecs_t time = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
-    HardwareStateConverter conv(deviceContext);
-
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 1);
-    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_KEY, BTN_LEFT, 1);
+    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
     EXPECT_EQ(GESTURES_BUTTON_LEFT, schs->state.buttons_down);
 }
 
 TEST_F(HardwareStateConverterTest, MscTimestamp) {
-    const nsecs_t time = ARBITRARY_TIME;
-    mFakeEventHub->setMscEvent(EVENTHUB_ID, MSC_TIMESTAMP);
-    InputDeviceContext deviceContext(*mDevice, EVENTHUB_ID);
-    HardwareStateConverter conv(deviceContext);
-
-    processAxis(conv, time, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP, 1200000);
-    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(conv, time);
+    processAxis(ARBITRARY_TIME, EV_MSC, MSC_TIMESTAMP, 1200000);
+    std::optional<SelfContainedHardwareState> schs = processSync(ARBITRARY_TIME);
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(schs.has_value());
     EXPECT_NEAR(1.2, schs->state.msc_timestamp, EPSILON);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index fb808eb..27d7b9c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
 
     void assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
         assertFilterInputEventWasCalledInternal([&args](const InputEvent& event) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(event.getType(), AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY);
+            ASSERT_EQ(event.getType(), InputEventType::KEY);
             EXPECT_EQ(event.getDisplayId(), args.displayId);
 
             const auto& keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(event);
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
 
     void assertFilterInputEventWasCalled(const NotifyMotionArgs& args, vec2 point) {
         assertFilterInputEventWasCalledInternal([&](const InputEvent& event) {
-            ASSERT_EQ(event.getType(), AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION);
+            ASSERT_EQ(event.getType(), InputEventType::MOTION);
             EXPECT_EQ(event.getDisplayId(), args.displayId);
 
             const auto& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(event);
@@ -530,17 +530,21 @@
     bool filterInputEvent(const InputEvent* inputEvent, uint32_t policyFlags) override {
         std::scoped_lock lock(mLock);
         switch (inputEvent->getType()) {
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
+            case InputEventType::KEY: {
                 const KeyEvent* keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent*>(inputEvent);
                 mFilteredEvent = std::make_unique<KeyEvent>(*keyEvent);
                 break;
             }
 
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
+            case InputEventType::MOTION: {
                 const MotionEvent* motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent*>(inputEvent);
                 mFilteredEvent = std::make_unique<MotionEvent>(*motionEvent);
                 break;
             }
+            default: {
+                ADD_FAILURE() << "Should only filter keys or motions";
+                break;
+            }
         }
         return true;
     }
@@ -814,8 +818,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, NotifyConfigurationChanged_CallsPolicy) {
     constexpr nsecs_t eventTime = 20;
-    NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs args(/*id=*/10, eventTime);
-    mDispatcher->notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
+    mDispatcher->notifyConfigurationChanged({/*id=*/10, eventTime});
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
 
     mFakePolicy->assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(eventTime);
@@ -824,7 +827,7 @@
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, NotifySwitch_CallsPolicy) {
     NotifySwitchArgs args(/*id=*/10, /*eventTime=*/20, /*policyFlags=*/0, /*switchValues=*/1,
                           /*switchMask=*/2);
-    mDispatcher->notifySwitch(&args);
+    mDispatcher->notifySwitch(args);
 
     // InputDispatcher adds POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED because the event went through InputListener
     args.policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED;
@@ -924,7 +927,7 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, status);
     }
 
-    void consumeEvent(int32_t expectedEventType, int32_t expectedAction,
+    void consumeEvent(InputEventType expectedEventType, int32_t expectedAction,
                       std::optional<int32_t> expectedDisplayId,
                       std::optional<int32_t> expectedFlags) {
         InputEvent* event = consume();
@@ -932,15 +935,15 @@
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << mName.c_str()
                                   << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
         ASSERT_EQ(expectedEventType, event->getType())
-                << mName.c_str() << " expected " << inputEventTypeToString(expectedEventType)
-                << " event, got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType()) << " event";
+                << mName.c_str() << " expected " << ftl::enum_string(expectedEventType)
+                << " event, got " << *event;
 
         if (expectedDisplayId.has_value()) {
             EXPECT_EQ(expectedDisplayId, event->getDisplayId());
         }
 
         switch (expectedEventType) {
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
+            case InputEventType::KEY: {
                 const KeyEvent& keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent&>(*event);
                 EXPECT_EQ(expectedAction, keyEvent.getAction());
                 if (expectedFlags.has_value()) {
@@ -948,7 +951,7 @@
                 }
                 break;
             }
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
+            case InputEventType::MOTION: {
                 const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*event);
                 assertMotionAction(expectedAction, motionEvent.getAction());
 
@@ -957,21 +960,18 @@
                 }
                 break;
             }
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS: {
+            case InputEventType::FOCUS: {
                 FAIL() << "Use 'consumeFocusEvent' for FOCUS events";
             }
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE: {
+            case InputEventType::CAPTURE: {
                 FAIL() << "Use 'consumeCaptureEvent' for CAPTURE events";
             }
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE: {
+            case InputEventType::TOUCH_MODE: {
                 FAIL() << "Use 'consumeTouchModeEvent' for TOUCH_MODE events";
             }
-            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG: {
+            case InputEventType::DRAG: {
                 FAIL() << "Use 'consumeDragEvent' for DRAG events";
             }
-            default: {
-                FAIL() << mName.c_str() << ": invalid event type: " << expectedEventType;
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -983,9 +983,8 @@
             return nullptr;
         }
 
-        if (event->getType() != AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION) {
-            ADD_FAILURE() << mName << " expected a MotionEvent, got "
-                          << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType()) << " event";
+        if (event->getType() != InputEventType::MOTION) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << mName << " expected a MotionEvent, got " << *event;
             return nullptr;
         }
         return static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event);
@@ -1001,9 +1000,8 @@
         InputEvent* event = consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << mName.c_str()
                                   << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS, event->getType())
-                << "Got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType())
-                << " event instead of FOCUS event";
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::FOCUS, event->getType())
+                << "Instead of FocusEvent, got " << *event;
 
         ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, event->getDisplayId())
                 << mName.c_str() << ": event displayId should always be NONE.";
@@ -1016,9 +1014,8 @@
         const InputEvent* event = consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << mName.c_str()
                                   << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE, event->getType())
-                << "Got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType())
-                << " event instead of CAPTURE event";
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::CAPTURE, event->getType())
+                << "Instead of CaptureEvent, got " << *event;
 
         ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, event->getDisplayId())
                 << mName.c_str() << ": event displayId should always be NONE.";
@@ -1031,9 +1028,7 @@
         const InputEvent* event = consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << mName.c_str()
                                   << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_DRAG, event->getType())
-                << "Got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType())
-                << " event instead of DRAG event";
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::DRAG, event->getType()) << "Instead of DragEvent, got " << *event;
 
         EXPECT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, event->getDisplayId())
                 << mName.c_str() << ": event displayId should always be NONE.";
@@ -1048,9 +1043,8 @@
         const InputEvent* event = consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << mName.c_str()
                                   << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE, event->getType())
-                << "Got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType())
-                << " event instead of TOUCH_MODE event";
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::TOUCH_MODE, event->getType())
+                << "Instead of TouchModeEvent, got " << *event;
 
         ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, event->getDisplayId())
                 << mName.c_str() << ": event displayId should always be NONE.";
@@ -1063,23 +1057,23 @@
         if (event == nullptr) {
             return;
         }
-        if (event->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY) {
+        if (event->getType() == InputEventType::KEY) {
             KeyEvent& keyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent&>(*event);
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Received key event "
                           << KeyEvent::actionToString(keyEvent.getAction());
-        } else if (event->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION) {
+        } else if (event->getType() == InputEventType::MOTION) {
             MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent&>(*event);
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Received motion event "
                           << MotionEvent::actionToString(motionEvent.getAction());
-        } else if (event->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_FOCUS) {
+        } else if (event->getType() == InputEventType::FOCUS) {
             FocusEvent& focusEvent = static_cast<FocusEvent&>(*event);
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Received focus event, hasFocus = "
                           << (focusEvent.getHasFocus() ? "true" : "false");
-        } else if (event->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_CAPTURE) {
+        } else if (event->getType() == InputEventType::CAPTURE) {
             const auto& captureEvent = static_cast<CaptureEvent&>(*event);
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Received capture event, pointerCaptureEnabled = "
                           << (captureEvent.getPointerCaptureEnabled() ? "true" : "false");
-        } else if (event->getType() == AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_TOUCH_MODE) {
+        } else if (event->getType() == InputEventType::TOUCH_MODE) {
             const auto& touchModeEvent = static_cast<TouchModeEvent&>(*event);
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Received touch mode event, inTouchMode = "
                           << (touchModeEvent.isInTouchMode() ? "true" : "false");
@@ -1239,12 +1233,11 @@
     void setWindowOffset(float offsetX, float offsetY) { mInfo.transform.set(offsetX, offsetY); }
 
     void consumeKeyDown(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedDisplayId,
-                     expectedFlags);
+        consumeEvent(InputEventType::KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
     void consumeKeyUp(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
+        consumeEvent(InputEventType::KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
     void consumeMotionCancel(int32_t expectedDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
@@ -1266,7 +1259,7 @@
 
     void consumeAnyMotionDown(std::optional<int32_t> expectedDisplayId = std::nullopt,
                               std::optional<int32_t> expectedFlags = std::nullopt) {
-        consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedDisplayId,
+        consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedDisplayId,
                      expectedFlags);
     }
 
@@ -1275,25 +1268,25 @@
                                   int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
         int32_t action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
                 (pointerIdx << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
-        consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, action, expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
+        consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, action, expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
     void consumeMotionPointerUp(int32_t pointerIdx, int32_t expectedDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                                 int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
         int32_t action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP |
                 (pointerIdx << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
-        consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, action, expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
+        consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, action, expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
     void consumeMotionUp(int32_t expectedDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                          int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, expectedDisplayId,
+        consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, expectedDisplayId,
                      expectedFlags);
     }
 
     void consumeMotionOutside(int32_t expectedDisplayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                               int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE, expectedDisplayId,
+        consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE, expectedDisplayId,
                      expectedFlags);
     }
 
@@ -1301,7 +1294,7 @@
                                               int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
         InputEvent* event = consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event);
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, event->getType());
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, event->getType());
         const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent&>(*event);
         EXPECT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE, motionEvent.getActionMasked());
         EXPECT_EQ(0.f, motionEvent.getRawPointerCoords(0)->getX());
@@ -1326,7 +1319,7 @@
         ASSERT_THAT(*motionEvent, matcher);
     }
 
-    void consumeEvent(int32_t expectedEventType, int32_t expectedAction,
+    void consumeEvent(InputEventType expectedEventType, int32_t expectedAction,
                       std::optional<int32_t> expectedDisplayId,
                       std::optional<int32_t> expectedFlags) {
         ASSERT_NE(mInputReceiver, nullptr) << "Invalid consume event on window with no receiver";
@@ -1375,9 +1368,8 @@
             ADD_FAILURE() << "Consume failed : no event";
             return nullptr;
         }
-        if (event->getType() != AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION) {
-            ADD_FAILURE() << "Instead of motion event, got "
-                          << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType());
+        if (event->getType() != InputEventType::MOTION) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Instead of motion event, got " << *event;
             return nullptr;
         }
         return static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event);
@@ -1750,8 +1742,9 @@
     return args;
 }
 
-static NotifyMotionArgs generateMotionArgs(int32_t action, int32_t source, int32_t displayId,
-                                           const std::vector<PointF>& points) {
+[[nodiscard]] static NotifyMotionArgs generateMotionArgs(int32_t action, int32_t source,
+                                                         int32_t displayId,
+                                                         const std::vector<PointF>& points) {
     size_t pointerCount = points.size();
     if (action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN || action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
         EXPECT_EQ(1U, pointerCount) << "Actions DOWN and UP can only contain a single pointer";
@@ -1953,26 +1946,20 @@
             sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(application, mDispatcher, "Window", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
     // First touch pointer down on right window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     // Second touch pointer down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(110).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(110).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     // First touch pointer lifts. The second one remains down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_0_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(110).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_0_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(110).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(POINTER_1_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(POINTER_0_UP));
@@ -2263,54 +2250,48 @@
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spyWindow, window}}});
     const int32_t touchDeviceId = 4;
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // Two pointers down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                    .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                    .build());
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(120).y(120))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(120).y(120))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN));
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(POINTER_1_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(POINTER_1_DOWN));
 
     // Cancel the current gesture. Send the cancel without the default policy flags.
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .policyFlags(0)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(120).y(120))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                    .policyFlags(0)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(120).y(120))
+                    .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL));
 
     // We don't need to reset the device to reproduce the issue, but the reset event typically
     // follows, so we keep it here to model the actual listener behaviour more closely.
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
-    resetArgs.id = 1; // arbitrary id
-    resetArgs.eventTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-    resetArgs.deviceId = touchDeviceId;
-    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset(&resetArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset({/*id=*/1, systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC), touchDeviceId});
 
     // Start new gesture
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                    .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                    .policyFlags(DEFAULT_POLICY_FLAGS)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                    .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN));
 
@@ -2460,53 +2441,49 @@
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // Start hovering over the left window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     leftWindow->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
 
     // Mouse down on left window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .build());
 
     leftWindow->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
     leftWindow->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                    .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                    .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
+                    .build());
     leftWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS));
 
     // First touch pointer down on right window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     leftWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_CANCEL));
 
     rightWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
 
     // Second touch pointer down on left window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     leftWindow->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDeviceId(touchDeviceId)));
     // This MOVE event is not necessary (doesn't carry any new information), but it's there in the
@@ -2540,57 +2517,52 @@
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // First touch pointer down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     // Second touch pointer down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(350).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(350).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     // First touch pointer lifts. The second one remains down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_0_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(350).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_0_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(350).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(POINTER_1_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(POINTER_0_UP));
 
     // Mouse down. The touch should be canceled
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(320).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(320).y(100))
+                                      .build());
 
     window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_CANCEL), WithDeviceId(touchDeviceId),
                                      WithPointerCount(1u)));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(320).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                    .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                    .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(320).y(100))
+                    .build());
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS));
 
     // Second touch pointer down.
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_0_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(350).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_0_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(350).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     // The pointer_down event should be ignored
     window->assertNoEvents();
 }
@@ -2624,11 +2596,10 @@
 
     // Now a real touch comes. Rather than crashing or dropping the real event, the injected pointer
     // should be canceled and the new gesture should take over.
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(300).y(100))
+                                      .build());
 
     window->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_CANCEL), WithDeviceId(VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID)));
@@ -2830,46 +2801,38 @@
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spyWindow, window}}});
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-
     // Start hovering with stylus
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER));
     // Stop hovering
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT));
 
     // Stylus touches down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
 
     // Stylus goes up
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_UP));
 
     // Again hover
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER));
     // Stop hovering
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::STYLUS).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT));
 
     // No more events
@@ -2898,35 +2861,31 @@
 
     const int32_t mouseDeviceId = 7;
     const int32_t touchDeviceId = 4;
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // Hover a bit with mouse first
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
 
     // Start touching
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                             .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT));
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                             .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(55).y(55))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(55).y(55))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_MOVE));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_MOVE));
 
@@ -2934,20 +2893,18 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(OK, mDispatcher->pilferPointers(spyWindow->getToken()));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_CANCEL));
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                             .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(60).y(60))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(60).y(60))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_MOVE));
 
     // Mouse down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .build());
 
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_CANCEL), WithDeviceId(touchDeviceId)));
@@ -2955,32 +2912,30 @@
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                    .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                    .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(100).y(100))
+                    .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS));
 
     // Mouse move!
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(110).y(110))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(110).y(110))
+                                      .build());
     spyWindow->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_MOVE));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_MOVE));
 
     // Touch move!
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                             .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(65).y(65))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(65).y(65))
+                                      .build());
 
     // No more events
     spyWindow->assertNoEvents();
@@ -2998,16 +2953,15 @@
             sp<FakeWindowHandle>::make(application, mDispatcher, "Window", DISPLAY_ID);
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{DISPLAY_ID, {window}}});
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // Touch down on the empty space
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(args = generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {{-1, -1}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {{-1, -1}}));
 
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window->assertNoEvents();
 
     // Now touch down on the window with another pointer
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(args = generateTouchArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, {{-1, -1}, {10, 10}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, {{-1, -1}, {10, 10}}));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window->consumeMotionDown();
 }
@@ -3028,16 +2982,15 @@
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{DISPLAY_ID, {window1, window2}}});
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
     // Touch down on the non-touchable window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(args = generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {{50, 50}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {{50, 50}}));
 
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window1->assertNoEvents();
     window2->assertNoEvents();
 
     // Now touch down on the window with another pointer
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(args = generateTouchArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, {{50, 50}, {150, 50}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, {{50, 50}, {150, 50}}));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window2->consumeMotionDown();
 }
@@ -3057,9 +3010,8 @@
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{DISPLAY_ID, {window1, window2}}});
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
     // Touch down on the first window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(args = generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {{50, 50}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, {{50, 50}}));
 
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     InputEvent* inputEvent1 = window1->consume();
@@ -3070,7 +3022,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(motionEvent1.getDownTime(), motionEvent1.getEventTime());
 
     // Now touch down on the window with another pointer
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(args = generateTouchArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, {{50, 50}, {150, 50}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, {{50, 50}, {150, 50}}));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     InputEvent* inputEvent2 = window2->consume();
     ASSERT_NE(inputEvent2, nullptr);
@@ -3080,14 +3032,12 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(motionEvent2.getDownTime(), motionEvent2.getEventTime());
 
     // Now move the pointer on the second window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, {{50, 50}, {151, 51}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, {{50, 50}, {151, 51}}));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window2->consumeMotionEvent(WithDownTime(downTimeForWindow2));
 
     // Now add new touch down on the second window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateTouchArgs(POINTER_2_DOWN, {{50, 50}, {151, 51}, {150, 50}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateTouchArgs(POINTER_2_DOWN, {{50, 50}, {151, 51}, {150, 50}}));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window2->consumeMotionEvent(WithDownTime(downTimeForWindow2));
 
@@ -3096,13 +3046,13 @@
     window1->assertNoEvents();
 
     // Now move the pointer on the first window
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, {{51, 51}, {151, 51}, {150, 50}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            generateTouchArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, {{51, 51}, {151, 51}, {150, 50}}));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window1->consumeMotionEvent(WithDownTime(downTimeForWindow1));
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = generateTouchArgs(POINTER_3_DOWN, {{51, 51}, {151, 51}, {150, 50}, {50, 50}})));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            generateTouchArgs(POINTER_3_DOWN, {{51, 51}, {151, 51}, {150, 50}, {50, 50}}));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
     window1->consumeMotionEvent(WithDownTime(downTimeForWindow1));
 }
@@ -3206,52 +3156,47 @@
 
     const int32_t touchDeviceId = 4;
     const int32_t mouseDeviceId = 6;
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // Two pointers down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .build());
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(120).y(120))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(120).y(120))
+                                      .build());
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(POINTER_1_DOWN));
 
     // Inject a series of mouse events for a mouse click
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(300).y(400))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(300).y(400))
+                                      .build());
     window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_CANCEL), WithDeviceId(touchDeviceId),
                                      WithPointerCount(2u)));
     window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_DOWN), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                           .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                           .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(300).y(400))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            MotionArgsBuilder(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                    .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                    .buttonState(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .actionButton(AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY)
+                    .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(300).y(400))
+                    .build());
     window->consumeMotionEvent(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS));
 
     // Try to send more touch events while the mouse is down. Since it's a continuation of an
     // already canceled gesture, it should be ignored.
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&(
-            args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                           .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(101).y(101))
-                           .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(121).y(121))
-                           .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(101).y(101))
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(1, ToolType::FINGER).x(121).y(121))
+                                      .build());
     window->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
@@ -3515,23 +3460,20 @@
 
     const int32_t mouseDeviceId = 7;
     const int32_t touchDeviceId = 4;
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // Start hovering with the mouse
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
-                             .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(10).y(10))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)
+                                      .deviceId(mouseDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::MOUSE).x(10).y(10))
+                                      .build());
     window->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_ENTER), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
 
     // Touch goes down
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
-                             .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
-                             .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(50).y(50))
-                             .build()));
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(MotionArgsBuilder(ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN)
+                                      .deviceId(touchDeviceId)
+                                      .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(50).y(50))
+                                      .build());
 
     window->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_HOVER_EXIT), WithDeviceId(mouseDeviceId)));
@@ -3557,15 +3499,15 @@
                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {{50, 50}});
     motionArgs.xCursorPosition = 50;
     motionArgs.yCursorPosition = 50;
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER),
                                              WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE))));
 
     // Tap on the window
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {{10, 10}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {{10, 10}}));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT),
                                              WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE))));
@@ -3574,9 +3516,8 @@
             window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN),
                                              WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN))));
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {{10, 10}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {{10, 10}}));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             window->consumeMotionEvent(AllOf(WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP),
                                              WithSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN))));
@@ -3668,17 +3609,15 @@
 
     window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
 
     // Window should receive key down event.
     window->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     // When device reset happens, that key stream should be terminated with FLAG_CANCELED
     // on the app side.
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(/*id=*/10, /*eventTime=*/20, DEVICE_ID);
-    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
-    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset({/*id=*/10, /*eventTime=*/20, DEVICE_ID});
+    window->consumeEvent(InputEventType::KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                          AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED);
 }
 
@@ -3689,18 +3628,15 @@
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
 
     // Window should receive motion down event.
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
     // When device reset happens, that motion stream should be terminated with ACTION_CANCEL
     // on the app side.
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(/*id=*/10, /*eventTime=*/20, DEVICE_ID);
-    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset({/*id=*/10, /*eventTime=*/20, DEVICE_ID});
     window->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_CANCEL), WithDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT)));
 }
@@ -3716,11 +3652,11 @@
 
     window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    const NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     const std::chrono::milliseconds interceptKeyTimeout = 50ms;
     const nsecs_t injectTime = keyArgs.eventTime;
     mFakePolicy->setInterceptKeyTimeout(interceptKeyTimeout);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyArgs);
     // The dispatching time should be always greater than or equal to intercept key timeout.
     window->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     ASSERT_TRUE((systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC) - injectTime) >=
@@ -3738,11 +3674,9 @@
 
     window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyDown = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyUp = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     mFakePolicy->setInterceptKeyTimeout(150ms);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyDown);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyUp);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
 
     // Window should receive key event immediately when same key up.
     window->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -3771,10 +3705,9 @@
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {outsideWindow, window}}});
 
     // Tap on first window.
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{50, 50}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {PointF{50, 50}}));
     window->consumeMotionDown();
     // The coordinates of the tap in 'outsideWindow' are relative to its top left corner.
     // Therefore, we should offset them by (100, 100) relative to the screen's top left corner.
@@ -3805,18 +3738,17 @@
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window, secondWindow, thirdWindow}}});
 
     // First pointer lands outside all windows. `window` does not get ACTION_OUTSIDE.
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{-10, -10}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {PointF{-10, -10}}));
     window->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
 
     // The second pointer lands inside `secondWindow`, which should receive a DOWN event.
     // Now, `window` should get ACTION_OUTSIDE.
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                                    {PointF{-10, -10}, PointF{105, 105}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {PointF{-10, -10}, PointF{105, 105}}));
     const std::map<int32_t, PointF> expectedPointers{{0, PointF{-10, -10}}, {1, PointF{105, 105}}};
     window->consumeMotionEvent(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(ACTION_OUTSIDE), WithPointers(expectedPointers)));
@@ -3825,9 +3757,9 @@
 
     // The third pointer lands inside `thirdWindow`, which should receive a DOWN event. There is
     // no ACTION_OUTSIDE sent to `window` because one has already been sent for this gesture.
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(POINTER_2_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                                    {PointF{-10, -10}, PointF{105, 105}, PointF{205, 205}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_2_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {PointF{-10, -10}, PointF{105, 105}, PointF{205, 205}}));
     window->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionMove();
     thirdWindow->consumeMotionDown();
@@ -3844,10 +3776,10 @@
 
     window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyDown = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyUp = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyDown);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyUp);
+    const NotifyKeyArgs keyDown = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    const NotifyKeyArgs keyUp = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyDown);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyUp);
 
     window->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -3857,8 +3789,8 @@
 
     window->consumeFocusEvent(false);
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyDown);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyUp);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyDown);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyUp);
     window->assertNoEvents();
 }
 
@@ -3966,10 +3898,9 @@
     // Send down to the first window. The point is represented in the display space. The point is
     // selected so that if the hit test was performed with the point and the bounds being in
     // different coordinate spaces, the event would end up in the incorrect window.
-    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{75, 55}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {PointF{75, 55}}));
 
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
@@ -4020,10 +3951,9 @@
     auto [firstWindow, secondWindow] = setupScaledDisplayScenario();
 
     // Send down to the second window.
-    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{150, 220}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {PointF{150, 220}}));
 
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     const MotionEvent* event = secondWindow->consumeMotion();
@@ -4078,14 +4008,14 @@
     for (const auto pointInsideWindow : insidePoints) {
         const vec2 p = displayTransform.inverse().transform(pointInsideWindow);
         const PointF pointInDisplaySpace{p.x, p.y};
-        const auto down = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {pointInDisplaySpace});
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&down);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                     AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                     {pointInDisplaySpace}));
         window->consumeMotionDown();
 
-        const auto up = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                           ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {pointInDisplaySpace});
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&up);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
+                                                     AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                     {pointInDisplaySpace}));
         window->consumeMotionUp();
     }
 
@@ -4095,13 +4025,13 @@
     for (const auto pointOutsideWindow : outsidePoints) {
         const vec2 p = displayTransform.inverse().transform(pointOutsideWindow);
         const PointF pointInDisplaySpace{p.x, p.y};
-        const auto down = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                             ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {pointInDisplaySpace});
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&down);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                     AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                     {pointInDisplaySpace}));
 
-        const auto up = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                           ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {pointInDisplaySpace});
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&up);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
+                                                     AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                     {pointInDisplaySpace}));
     }
     window->assertNoEvents();
 }
@@ -4139,10 +4069,8 @@
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, secondWindow, wallpaper}}});
 
     // Send down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
 
     // Only the first window should get the down event
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
@@ -4159,10 +4087,8 @@
     wallpaper->consumeMotionCancel(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
 
     // Send up event to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs upMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&upMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // The first  window gets no events and the second gets up
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionUp();
@@ -4198,10 +4124,8 @@
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {spyWindow, firstWindow, secondWindow}}});
 
     // Send down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // Only the first window and spy should get the down event
     spyWindow->consumeMotionDown();
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
@@ -4216,10 +4140,8 @@
     secondWindow->consumeMotionDown();
 
     // Send up event to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs upMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&upMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // The first  window gets no events and the second+spy get up
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     spyWindow->consumeMotionUp();
@@ -4245,19 +4167,16 @@
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, secondWindow}}});
 
     // Send down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {touchPoint}));
     // Only the first window should get the down event
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
 
     // Send pointer down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs pointerDownMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               {touchPoint, touchPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&pointerDownMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchPoint, touchPoint}));
     // Only the first window should get the pointer down event
     firstWindow->consumeMotionPointerDown(1);
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
@@ -4272,19 +4191,15 @@
     secondWindow->consumeMotionPointerDown(1);
 
     // Send pointer up to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs pointerUpMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               {touchPoint, touchPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&pointerUpMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchPoint, touchPoint}));
     // The first window gets nothing and the second gets pointer up
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionPointerUp(1);
 
     // Send up event to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs upMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&upMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // The first window gets nothing and the second gets up
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionUp();
@@ -4315,10 +4230,8 @@
             {{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {firstWindow, wallpaper1, secondWindow, wallpaper2}}});
 
     // Send down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs downMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&downMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
 
     // Only the first window should get the down event
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
@@ -4338,10 +4251,8 @@
     wallpaper2->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, expectedWallpaperFlags);
 
     // Send up event to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs upMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&upMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // The first  window gets no events and the second gets up
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionUp();
@@ -4385,19 +4296,17 @@
     PointF pointInSecond = {300, 600};
 
     // Send down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs firstDownMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {pointInFirst});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&firstDownMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst}));
     // Only the first window should get the down event
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
 
     // Send down to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs secondDownMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               {pointInFirst, pointInSecond});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&secondDownMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst, pointInSecond}));
     // The first window gets a move and the second a down
     firstWindow->consumeMotionMove();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionDown();
@@ -4409,19 +4318,16 @@
     secondWindow->consumeMotionPointerDown(1);
 
     // Send pointer up to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs pointerUpMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               {pointInFirst, pointInSecond});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&pointerUpMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst, pointInSecond}));
     // The first window gets nothing and the second gets pointer up
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionPointerUp(1);
 
     // Send up event to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs upMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&upMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // The first window gets nothing and the second gets up
     firstWindow->assertNoEvents();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionUp();
@@ -4451,19 +4357,17 @@
     PointF pointInSecond = {300, 600};
 
     // Send down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs firstDownMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {pointInFirst});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&firstDownMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst}));
     // Only the first window should get the down event
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
 
     // Send down to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs secondDownMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               {pointInFirst, pointInSecond});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&secondDownMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst, pointInSecond}));
     // The first window gets a move and the second a down
     firstWindow->consumeMotionMove();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionDown();
@@ -4478,19 +4382,16 @@
 
     // The rest of the dispatch should proceed as normal
     // Send pointer up to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs pointerUpMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               {pointInFirst, pointInSecond});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&pointerUpMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst, pointInSecond}));
     // The first window gets MOVE and the second gets pointer up
     firstWindow->consumeMotionMove();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionUp();
 
     // Send up event to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs upMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&upMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // The first window gets nothing and the second gets up
     firstWindow->consumeMotionUp();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
@@ -4625,8 +4526,7 @@
 
     window->consumeFocusEvent(true);
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
 
     // Window should receive key down event.
     window->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -4639,8 +4539,7 @@
 
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     mDispatcher->waitForIdle();
 
     window->assertNoEvents();
@@ -4655,13 +4554,10 @@
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
 
     // Send key
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // Send motion
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
 
     // Window should receive only the motion event
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -4688,19 +4584,17 @@
     PointF pointInSecond = {300, 600};
 
     // Send down to the first window
-    NotifyMotionArgs firstDownMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {pointInFirst});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&firstDownMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst}));
     // Only the first window should get the down event
     firstWindow->consumeMotionDown();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
 
     // Send down to the second window
-    NotifyMotionArgs secondDownMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                               {pointInFirst, pointInSecond});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&secondDownMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {pointInFirst, pointInSecond}));
     // The first window gets a move and the second a down
     firstWindow->consumeMotionMove();
     secondWindow->consumeMotionDown();
@@ -4710,16 +4604,14 @@
             generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                                {pointInFirst, pointInSecond});
     pointerUpMotionArgs.flags |= AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED;
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&pointerUpMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(pointerUpMotionArgs);
     // The first window gets move and the second gets cancel.
     firstWindow->consumeMotionMove(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED);
     secondWindow->consumeMotionCancel(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED);
 
     // Send up event.
-    NotifyMotionArgs upMotionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&upMotionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                 ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     // The first window gets up and the second gets nothing.
     firstWindow->consumeMotionUp();
     secondWindow->assertNoEvents();
@@ -4752,8 +4644,8 @@
     sp<IBinder> getToken() { return mInputReceiver->getToken(); }
 
     void consumeKeyDown(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
-                                     expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(InputEventType::KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, expectedDisplayId,
+                                     expectedFlags);
     }
 
     std::optional<int32_t> receiveEvent() { return mInputReceiver->receiveEvent(); }
@@ -4761,17 +4653,17 @@
     void finishEvent(uint32_t consumeSeq) { return mInputReceiver->finishEvent(consumeSeq); }
 
     void consumeMotionDown(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
                                      expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
     void consumeMotionMove(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE,
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE,
                                      expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
     void consumeMotionUp(int32_t expectedDisplayId, int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
-        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
                                      expectedDisplayId, expectedFlags);
     }
 
@@ -4785,7 +4677,7 @@
     void consumeMotionPointerDown(int32_t pointerIdx) {
         int32_t action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN |
                 (pointerIdx << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT);
-        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, action, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+        mInputReceiver->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, action, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                                      /*expectedFlags=*/0);
     }
 
@@ -4795,8 +4687,8 @@
             ADD_FAILURE() << "No event was produced";
             return nullptr;
         }
-        if (event->getType() != AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION) {
-            ADD_FAILURE() << "Received event of type " << event->getType() << " instead of motion";
+        if (event->getType() != InputEventType::MOTION) {
+            ADD_FAILURE() << "Expected MotionEvent, got " << *event;
             return nullptr;
         }
         return static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event);
@@ -4941,7 +4833,7 @@
             generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
     // Window should receive motion down event.
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
@@ -4951,8 +4843,8 @@
     motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X,
                                              motionArgs.pointerCoords[0].getX() - 10);
 
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
+    window->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                          /*expectedFlags=*/0);
 }
 
@@ -5020,8 +4912,8 @@
 
     window->consumeFocusEvent(/*hasFocus=*/true, /*inTouchMode=*/true);
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    const NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyArgs);
 
     InputEvent* event = window->consume();
     ASSERT_NE(event, nullptr);
@@ -5062,10 +4954,10 @@
 
     mDispatcher->onWindowInfosChanged({*window->getInfo()}, {displayInfo});
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+    const NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
             generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
                                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
 
     InputEvent* event = window->consume();
     ASSERT_NE(event, nullptr);
@@ -5362,17 +5254,17 @@
             {{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {slipperyExitWindow, slipperyEnterWindow}}});
 
     // Use notifyMotion instead of injecting to avoid dealing with injection permissions
-    NotifyMotionArgs args = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {{50, 50}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&args);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {{50, 50}}));
     slipperyExitWindow->consumeMotionDown();
     slipperyExitWindow->setFrame(Rect(70, 70, 100, 100));
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows(
             {{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {slipperyExitWindow, slipperyEnterWindow}}});
 
-    args = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                              ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {{51, 51}});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&args);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {{51, 51}}));
 
     slipperyExitWindow->consumeMotionCancel();
 
@@ -5412,7 +5304,7 @@
         NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         keyArgs.deviceId = deviceId;
         keyArgs.policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED; // Otherwise it won't generate repeat event
-        mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyArgs);
 
         // Window should receive key down event.
         mWindow->consumeKeyDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
@@ -5423,8 +5315,7 @@
         InputEvent* repeatEvent = mWindow->consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, repeatEvent);
 
-        uint32_t eventType = repeatEvent->getType();
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, eventType);
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::KEY, repeatEvent->getType());
 
         KeyEvent* repeatKeyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent*>(repeatEvent);
         uint32_t eventAction = repeatKeyEvent->getAction();
@@ -5436,10 +5327,10 @@
         NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
         keyArgs.deviceId = deviceId;
         keyArgs.policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED; // Unless it won't generate repeat event
-        mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyArgs);
 
         // Window should receive key down event.
-        mWindow->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+        mWindow->consumeEvent(InputEventType::KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                               /*expectedFlags=*/0);
     }
 };
@@ -5499,8 +5390,7 @@
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherKeyRepeatTest, FocusedWindow_StopsKeyRepeatAfterDisableInputDevice) {
     sendAndConsumeKeyDown(DEVICE_ID);
     expectKeyRepeatOnce(/*repeatCount=*/1);
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(/*id=*/10, /*eventTime=*/20, DEVICE_ID);
-    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+    mDispatcher->notifyDeviceReset({/*id=*/10, /*eventTime=*/20, DEVICE_ID});
     mWindow->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
                           AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_LONG_PRESS);
     mWindow->assertNoEvents();
@@ -5612,7 +5502,7 @@
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {}}});
 
     // Old focus should receive a cancel event.
-    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(InputEventType::KEY, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
                                     AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED);
 
     // Test inject a key down, should timeout because of no target window.
@@ -5752,10 +5642,10 @@
 
         motionArgs =
                 generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, displayId);
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
         motionArgs =
                 generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, displayId);
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
         if (expectToBeFiltered) {
             const auto xy = transform.transform(motionArgs.pointerCoords->getXYValue());
@@ -5769,9 +5659,9 @@
         NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs;
 
         keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN);
-        mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyArgs);
         keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP);
-        mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyKey(keyArgs);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
 
         if (expectToBeFiltered) {
@@ -5883,7 +5773,7 @@
         InputEvent* received = mWindow->consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, received);
         ASSERT_EQ(resolvedDeviceId, received->getDeviceId());
-        ASSERT_EQ(received->getType(), AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY);
+        ASSERT_EQ(received->getType(), InputEventType::KEY);
         KeyEvent& keyEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent&>(*received);
         ASSERT_EQ(flags, keyEvent.getFlags());
     }
@@ -5918,7 +5808,7 @@
         InputEvent* received = mWindow->consume();
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, received);
         ASSERT_EQ(resolvedDeviceId, received->getDeviceId());
-        ASSERT_EQ(received->getType(), AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION);
+        ASSERT_EQ(received->getType(), InputEventType::MOTION);
         MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent&>(*received);
         ASSERT_EQ(flags, motionEvent.getFlags());
     }
@@ -6099,9 +5989,8 @@
         ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event) << name.c_str()
                                   << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
 
-        ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, event->getType())
-                << name.c_str() << "expected " << inputEventTypeToString(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION)
-                << " event, got " << inputEventTypeToString(event->getType()) << " event";
+        ASSERT_EQ(InputEventType::MOTION, event->getType())
+                << name.c_str() << ": expected MotionEvent, got " << *event;
 
         const MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<const MotionEvent&>(*event);
         assertMotionAction(expectedAction, motionEvent.getAction());
@@ -6122,9 +6011,8 @@
 
     void touchAndAssertPositions(int32_t action, const std::vector<PointF>& touchedPoints,
                                  std::vector<PointF> expectedPoints) {
-        NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                                         ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints);
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+                                                     ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, touchedPoints));
 
         // Always consume from window1 since it's the window that has the InputReceiver
         consumeMotionEvent(mWindow1, action, expectedPoints);
@@ -6798,7 +6686,7 @@
                                FOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION))
             << "Inject motion event should return InputEventInjectionResult::SUCCEEDED";
     mFocusedWindow->consumeMotionDown();
-    mUnfocusedWindow->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE,
+    mUnfocusedWindow->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE,
                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, /*flags=*/0);
     // We consumed all events, so no ANR
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDispatcher->waitForIdle());
@@ -6872,7 +6760,7 @@
 // At the same time, FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH targets should not receive any events.
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowAnr, DuringAnr_SecondTapIsIgnored) {
     tapOnFocusedWindow();
-    mUnfocusedWindow->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE,
+    mUnfocusedWindow->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE,
                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, /*flags=*/0);
     // Receive the events, but don't respond
     std::optional<uint32_t> downEventSequenceNum = mFocusedWindow->receiveEvent(); // ACTION_DOWN
@@ -6997,17 +6885,16 @@
 // The other window should not be affected by that.
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowAnr, SplitTouch_SingleWindowAnr) {
     // Touch Window 1
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {FOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    mUnfocusedWindow->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE,
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {FOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION}));
+    mUnfocusedWindow->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_OUTSIDE,
                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, /*flags=*/0);
 
     // Touch Window 2
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                                    {FOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION, UNFOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
+            generateMotionArgs(POINTER_1_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                               {FOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION, UNFOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION}));
 
     const std::chrono::duration timeout =
             mFocusedWindow->getDispatchingTimeout(DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
@@ -7022,7 +6909,7 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(moveOrCancelSequenceNum);
     mFocusedWindow->finishEvent(*moveOrCancelSequenceNum);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, event);
-    ASSERT_EQ(event->getType(), AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION);
+    ASSERT_EQ(event->getType(), InputEventType::MOTION);
     MotionEvent& motionEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent&>(*event);
     if (motionEvent.getAction() == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE) {
         mFocusedWindow->consumeMotionCancel();
@@ -7079,10 +6966,9 @@
     std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
 
     // Touch unfocused window. This should force the pending key to get dropped.
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {UNFOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {UNFOCUSED_WINDOW_LOCATION}));
 
     // We do not consume the motion right away, because that would require dispatcher to first
     // process (== drop) the key event, and by that time, ANR will be raised.
@@ -7137,10 +7023,9 @@
 TEST_F(InputDispatcherMultiWindowOcclusionTests, NoInputChannelFeature_DropsTouches) {
     PointF touchedPoint = {10, 10};
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {touchedPoint}));
 
     mNoInputWindow->assertNoEvents();
     // Even though the window 'mNoInputWindow' positioned above 'mBottomWindow' does not have
@@ -7165,10 +7050,9 @@
 
     PointF touchedPoint = {10, 10};
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {touchedPoint});
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                 {touchedPoint}));
 
     mNoInputWindow->assertNoEvents();
     mBottomWindow->assertNoEvents();
@@ -7341,8 +7225,7 @@
     }
 
     void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const PointerCaptureRequest& request) {
-        const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs args = generatePointerCaptureChangedArgs(request);
-        mDispatcher->notifyPointerCaptureChanged(&args);
+        mDispatcher->notifyPointerCaptureChanged(generatePointerCaptureChangedArgs(request));
     }
 
     PointerCaptureRequest requestAndVerifyPointerCapture(const sp<FakeWindowHandle>& window,
@@ -7518,10 +7401,9 @@
     }
 
     void touch(const std::vector<PointF>& points = {PointF{100, 200}}) {
-        NotifyMotionArgs args =
-                generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                   ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, points);
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&args);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                     AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                                     points));
     }
 };
 
@@ -8234,7 +8116,7 @@
                                         .displayId(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID)
                                         .pointer(PointerBuilder(0, ToolType::FINGER).x(100).y(100))
                                         .build()));
-    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(InputEventType::MOTION, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
                                     SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, /*expectedFlag=*/0);
     // Update window again.
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, {windowInSecondary}}});
@@ -8331,27 +8213,22 @@
     window->consumeFocusEvent(/*hasFocus=*/true, /*inTouchMode=*/true);
 
     // With the flag set, window should not get any input
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->assertNoEvents();
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->assertNoEvents();
 
     // With the flag cleared, the window should get input
     window->setDropInput(false);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window}}});
 
-    keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->assertNoEvents();
 }
@@ -8377,27 +8254,22 @@
     window->consumeFocusEvent(/*hasFocus=*/true, /*inTouchMode=*/true);
 
     // With the flag set, window should not get any input
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->assertNoEvents();
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->assertNoEvents();
 
     // With the flag cleared, the window should get input
     window->setDropInputIfObscured(false);
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {obscuringWindow, window}}});
 
-    keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_PARTIALLY_OBSCURED);
     window->assertNoEvents();
 }
@@ -8423,26 +8295,21 @@
     window->consumeFocusEvent(/*hasFocus=*/true, /*inTouchMode=*/true);
 
     // With the flag set, window should not get any input
-    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->assertNoEvents();
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
-            generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                               ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->assertNoEvents();
 
     // When the window is no longer obscured because it went on top, it should get input
     mDispatcher->setInputWindows({{ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {window, obscuringWindow}}});
 
-    keyArgs = generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyKey(generateKeyArgs(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->consumeKeyUp(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
 
-    motionArgs = generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
-                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
-    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+    mDispatcher->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                                 AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT));
     window->consumeMotionDown(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
     window->assertNoEvents();
 }
@@ -9176,10 +9043,9 @@
     }
 
     void sendFingerEvent(int32_t action) {
-        NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(
                 generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN | AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS,
-                                   ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{20, 20}});
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+                                   ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{20, 20}}));
     }
 
     void sendStylusEvent(int32_t action) {
@@ -9187,7 +9053,7 @@
                 generateMotionArgs(action, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN | AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS,
                                    ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, {PointF{30, 40}});
         motionArgs.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+        mDispatcher->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
     }
 };
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
index 63ca44c..df601ea 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputMapperTest.h
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@
                                            ftl::Flags<InputDeviceClass> classes, int bus = 0);
     template <class T, typename... Args>
     T& addMapperAndConfigure(Args... args) {
-        T& mapper = mDevice->addMapper<T>(EVENTHUB_ID, args...);
+        T& mapper =
+                mDevice->addMapper<T>(EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(), args...);
         configureDevice(0);
         std::list<NotifyArgs> resetArgList = mDevice->reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
         resetArgList += mapper.reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputProcessor_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputProcessor_test.cpp
index 0ffdef9..3b7cbfa 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputProcessor_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputProcessor_test.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     // Create a basic configuration change and send to processor
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs args(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/2);
 
-    mProcessor->notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
+    mProcessor->notifyConfigurationChanged(args);
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs outArgs;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
@@ -85,10 +85,8 @@
                        AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /*flags=*/4, AKEYCODE_HOME, /*scanCode=*/5,
                        AMETA_NONE, /*downTime=*/6);
 
-    mProcessor->notifyKey(&args);
-    NotifyKeyArgs outArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&outArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
+    mProcessor->notifyKey(args);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(testing::Eq(args)));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -97,10 +95,8 @@
  */
 TEST_F(InputProcessorTest, SendToNextStage_NotifyMotionArgs) {
     NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs = generateBasicMotionArgs();
-    mProcessor->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(motionArgs, args);
+    mProcessor->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(testing::Eq(motionArgs)));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,7 +107,7 @@
     NotifySwitchArgs args(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/2, /*policyFlags=*/3,
                           /*switchValues=*/4, /*switchMask=*/5);
 
-    mProcessor->notifySwitch(&args);
+    mProcessor->notifySwitch(args);
     NotifySwitchArgs outArgs;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
@@ -124,7 +120,7 @@
 TEST_F(InputProcessorTest, SendToNextStage_NotifyDeviceResetArgs) {
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/2, /*deviceId=*/3);
 
-    mProcessor->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+    mProcessor->notifyDeviceReset(args);
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs outArgs;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 2223b35..da3fe5b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -171,8 +171,9 @@
 
     std::optional<DisplayViewport> mViewport;
 public:
-    FakeInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext, uint32_t sources)
-          : InputMapper(deviceContext),
+    FakeInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext, const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig,
+                    uint32_t sources)
+          : InputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig),
             mSources(sources),
             mKeyboardType(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NONE),
             mMetaState(0),
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t, const InputReaderConfiguration* config,
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> reconfigure(nsecs_t, const InputReaderConfiguration& config,
                                       uint32_t changes) override {
         std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
         mConfigureWasCalled = true;
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@
         // Find the associated viewport if exist.
         const std::optional<uint8_t> displayPort = getDeviceContext().getAssociatedDisplayPort();
         if (displayPort && (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
-            mViewport = config->getDisplayViewportByPort(*displayPort);
+            mViewport = config.getDisplayViewportByPort(*displayPort);
         }
 
         mStateChangedCondition.notify_all();
@@ -603,6 +604,7 @@
         mReader->loopOnce();
         mReader->loopOnce();
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePolicy->assertInputDevicesChanged());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyInputDevicesChangedWasCalled());
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeEventHub->assertQueueIsEmpty());
     }
 
@@ -622,7 +624,9 @@
                                                   uint32_t sources,
                                                   const PropertyMap* configuration) {
         std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, name);
-        FakeInputMapper& mapper = device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, sources);
+        FakeInputMapper& mapper =
+                device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId,
+                                                   mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(), sources);
         mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
         addDevice(eventHubId, name, classes, configuration);
         return mapper;
@@ -674,8 +678,10 @@
     // Add two subdevices to device
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
 
     // Push same device instance for next device to be added, so they'll have same identifier.
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
@@ -695,8 +701,10 @@
     // Add two subdevices to device
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
 
     // Push same device instance for next device to be added, so they'll have same identifier.
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
@@ -721,7 +729,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
 
@@ -967,7 +976,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
 
@@ -1000,7 +1010,8 @@
     constexpr int32_t eventHubId = 1;
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(deviceId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
 
@@ -1016,7 +1027,8 @@
     const char* DEVICE_LOCATION = "USB1";
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake", DEVICE_LOCATION);
     FakeInputMapper& mapper =
-            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
+            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubId, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                               AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
 
     const uint8_t hdmi1 = 1;
@@ -1059,8 +1071,10 @@
     constexpr int32_t eventHubIds[2] = {END_RESERVED_ID, END_RESERVED_ID + 1};
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
-    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubIds[0], "fake1", deviceClass, nullptr));
@@ -1101,9 +1115,13 @@
     // Add two subdevices to device
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake");
     FakeInputMapper& mapperDevice1 =
-            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[0],
+                                               mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                               AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     FakeInputMapper& mapperDevice2 =
-            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1], AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+            device->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(eventHubIds[1],
+                                               mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                               AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubIds[0], "fake1", deviceClass, nullptr));
@@ -1145,8 +1163,9 @@
 
 class FakeVibratorInputMapper : public FakeInputMapper {
 public:
-    FakeVibratorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext, uint32_t sources)
-          : FakeInputMapper(deviceContext, sources) {}
+    FakeVibratorInputMapper(InputDeviceContext& deviceContext,
+                            const InputReaderConfiguration& readerConfig, uint32_t sources)
+          : FakeInputMapper(deviceContext, readerConfig, sources) {}
 
     std::vector<int32_t> getVibratorIds() override { return getDeviceContext().getVibratorIds(); }
 };
@@ -1159,7 +1178,9 @@
     const char* DEVICE_LOCATION = "BLUETOOTH";
     std::shared_ptr<InputDevice> device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, "fake", DEVICE_LOCATION);
     FakeVibratorInputMapper& mapper =
-            device->addMapper<FakeVibratorInputMapper>(eventHubId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+            device->addMapper<FakeVibratorInputMapper>(eventHubId,
+                                                       mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                                       AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     mReader->pushNextDevice(device);
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(eventHubId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr));
@@ -1324,6 +1345,7 @@
         // to the test device will show up in mReader. We wait for those input devices to
         // show up before beginning the tests.
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakePolicy->assertInputDevicesChanged());
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyInputDevicesChangedWasCalled());
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener->assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled());
     }
 
@@ -2319,7 +2341,7 @@
 TEST_F(InputDeviceTest, WhenNoMappersAreRegistered_DeviceIsIgnored) {
     // Configuration.
     InputReaderConfiguration config;
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> unused = mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, &config, 0);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> unused = mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, config, 0);
 
     // Reset.
     unused += mDevice->reset(ARBITRARY_TIME);
@@ -2362,7 +2384,8 @@
     mFakeEventHub->addConfigurationProperty(EVENTHUB_ID, "key", "value");
 
     FakeInputMapper& mapper1 =
-            mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+            mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                                AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     mapper1.setKeyboardType(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
     mapper1.setMetaState(AMETA_ALT_ON);
     mapper1.addSupportedKeyCode(AKEYCODE_A);
@@ -2374,11 +2397,12 @@
     mapper1.setSwitchState(4, AKEY_STATE_DOWN);
 
     FakeInputMapper& mapper2 =
-            mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
+            mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                                AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
     mapper2.setMetaState(AMETA_SHIFT_ON);
 
     InputReaderConfiguration config;
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> unused = mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, &config, 0);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> unused = mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, config, 0);
 
     std::optional<std::string> propertyValue = mDevice->getConfiguration().getString("key");
     ASSERT_TRUE(propertyValue.has_value())
@@ -2455,7 +2479,8 @@
 // 1. Device is disabled if the viewport corresponding to the associated display is not found
 // 2. Device is disabled when setEnabled API is called
 TEST_F(InputDeviceTest, Configure_AssignsDisplayPort) {
-    mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
+    mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                        AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN);
 
     // First Configuration.
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
@@ -2498,7 +2523,8 @@
 TEST_F(InputDeviceTest, Configure_AssignsDisplayUniqueId) {
     // Device should be enabled by default.
     mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
-    mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                        AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
             mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(), 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(mDevice->isEnabled());
@@ -2532,7 +2558,8 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputDeviceTest, Configure_UniqueId_CorrectlyMatches) {
     mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
-    mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
+    mDevice->addMapper<FakeInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                        AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
             mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(), 0);
 
@@ -2554,7 +2581,7 @@
     mFakeEventHub->addDevice(TEST_EVENTHUB_ID, "Test EventHub device", InputDeviceClass::BATTERY);
 
     InputDevice device(mReader->getContext(), /*id=*/1, /*generation=*/2, /*identifier=*/{});
-    device.addEventHubDevice(TEST_EVENTHUB_ID, /*populateMappers=*/true);
+    device.addEventHubDevice(TEST_EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration());
     device.removeEventHubDevice(TEST_EVENTHUB_ID);
     std::string dumpStr, eventHubDevStr;
     device.dump(dumpStr, eventHubDevStr);
@@ -3390,7 +3417,9 @@
                                                        AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
 
     KeyboardInputMapper& mapper2 =
-            device2->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+            device2->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID,
+                                                    mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                                    AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
                                                     AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
             device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
@@ -3500,7 +3529,9 @@
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_SCROLLLOCK, 0, AKEYCODE_SCROLL_LOCK, 0);
 
     KeyboardInputMapper& mapper2 =
-            device2->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+            device2->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID,
+                                                    mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                                    AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
                                                     AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
             device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
@@ -3561,7 +3592,9 @@
     mFakeEventHub->addKey(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, KEY_SCROLLLOCK, 0, AKEYCODE_SCROLL_LOCK, 0);
 
     KeyboardInputMapper& mapper2 =
-            device2->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+            device2->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID,
+                                                    mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                                    AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
                                                     AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
             device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
@@ -3644,7 +3677,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(KeyboardInputMapperTest, Configure_AssignKeyboardLayoutInfo) {
-    mDevice->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+    mDevice->addMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(EVENTHUB_ID, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
+                                            AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
                                             AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
             mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(), 0);
@@ -3669,7 +3703,7 @@
     addMapperAndConfigure<KeyboardInputMapper>(AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
                                                AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
     InputReaderConfiguration config;
-    std::list<NotifyArgs> unused = mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, &config, 0);
+    std::list<NotifyArgs> unused = mDevice->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, config, 0);
 
     ASSERT_EQ("en", mDevice->getDeviceInfo().getKeyboardLayoutInfo()->languageTag);
     ASSERT_EQ("extended", mDevice->getDeviceInfo().getKeyboardLayoutInfo()->layoutType);
@@ -6735,6 +6769,54 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCH_NAVIGATION, mDevice->getSources());
 }
 
+TEST_F(SingleTouchInputMapperTest, HoverEventsOutsidePhysicalFrameAreIgnored) {
+    // Initialize the device without setting device source to touch navigation.
+    addConfigurationProperty("touch.deviceType", "touchScreen");
+    prepareDisplay(ui::ROTATION_0);
+    prepareButtons();
+    prepareAxes(POSITION);
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(EVENTHUB_ID, BTN_TOOL_PEN, 0, AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN, 0);
+
+    // Set a physical frame in the display viewport.
+    auto viewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewportByType(ViewportType::INTERNAL);
+    viewport->physicalLeft = 0;
+    viewport->physicalTop = 0;
+    viewport->physicalRight = DISPLAY_WIDTH / 2;
+    viewport->physicalBottom = DISPLAY_HEIGHT / 2;
+    mFakePolicy->updateViewport(*viewport);
+    configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
+
+    SingleTouchInputMapper& mapper = addMapperAndConfigure<SingleTouchInputMapper>();
+
+    // Hovering inside the physical frame produces events.
+    processKey(mapper, BTN_TOOL_PEN, 1);
+    processMove(mapper, RAW_X_MIN + 1, RAW_Y_MIN + 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
+            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER)));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
+            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE)));
+
+    // Leaving the physical frame ends the hovering gesture.
+    processMove(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - 1, RAW_Y_MAX - 1);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
+            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT)));
+
+    // Moving outside the physical frame does not produce events.
+    processMove(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - 2, RAW_Y_MAX - 2);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasNotCalled());
+
+    // Re-entering the physical frame produces events.
+    processMove(mapper, RAW_X_MIN, RAW_Y_MIN);
+    processSync(mapper);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
+            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER)));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
+            WithMotionAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE)));
+}
+
 // --- TouchDisplayProjectionTest ---
 
 class TouchDisplayProjectionTest : public SingleTouchInputMapperTest {
@@ -9318,7 +9400,9 @@
                                             String8("touchScreen"));
 
     // Setup the second touch screen device.
-    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper2 = device2->addMapper<MultiTouchInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID);
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper2 =
+            device2->addMapper<MultiTouchInputMapper>(SECOND_EVENTHUB_ID,
+                                                      mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration());
     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
             device2->configure(ARBITRARY_TIME, mFakePolicy->getReaderConfiguration(),
                                /*changes=*/0);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
index 2801072..fc917dd 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.cpp
@@ -29,6 +29,14 @@
 
 TestInputListener::~TestInputListener() {}
 
+void TestInputListener::assertNotifyInputDevicesChangedWasCalled(
+        NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs* outEventArgs) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            assertCalled<NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs>(outEventArgs,
+                                                        "Expected notifyInputDevicesChanged() "
+                                                        "to have been called."));
+}
+
 void TestInputListener::assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(
         NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* outEventArgs) {
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
@@ -160,43 +168,47 @@
 }
 
 template <class NotifyArgsType>
-void TestInputListener::addToQueue(const NotifyArgsType* args) {
+void TestInputListener::addToQueue(const NotifyArgsType& args) {
     std::scoped_lock<std::mutex> lock(mLock);
 
     std::vector<NotifyArgsType>& queue = std::get<std::vector<NotifyArgsType>>(mQueues);
-    queue.push_back(*args);
+    queue.push_back(args);
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) {
+    addToQueue<NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs>(args);
+}
+
+void TestInputListener::notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs>(args);
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifyDeviceResetArgs>(args);
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifyKeyArgs>(args);
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifyMotionArgs>(args);
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifySwitchArgs>(args);
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs>(args);
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifySensorArgs>(args);
 }
 
-void TestInputListener::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) {
+void TestInputListener::notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) {
     addToQueue<NotifyVibratorStateArgs>(args);
 }
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
index 9665f70..deb6048 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/TestInputListener.h
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 
     using TimePoint = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::system_clock>;
 
+    void assertNotifyInputDevicesChangedWasCalled(
+            NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
+
     void assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(
             NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr);
 
@@ -74,30 +77,33 @@
     void assertNotCalled(std::string message, std::optional<TimePoint> timeout = {});
 
     template <class NotifyArgsType>
-    void addToQueue(const NotifyArgsType* args);
+    void addToQueue(const NotifyArgsType& args);
 
-    virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) override;
 
-    virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) override;
 
-    virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) override;
 
-    virtual void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) override;
 
-    virtual void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) override;
 
-    virtual void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) override;
 
-    virtual void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) override;
 
-    virtual void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) override;
+    virtual void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) override;
+
+    virtual void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) override;
 
     std::mutex mLock;
     std::condition_variable mCondition;
     const std::chrono::milliseconds mEventHappenedTimeout;
     const std::chrono::milliseconds mEventDidNotHappenTimeout;
 
-    std::tuple<std::vector<NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs>,  //
+    std::tuple<std::vector<NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs>,   //
+               std::vector<NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs>,  //
                std::vector<NotifyDeviceResetArgs>,           //
                std::vector<NotifyKeyArgs>,                   //
                std::vector<NotifyMotionArgs>,                //
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/UnwantedInteractionBlocker_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/UnwantedInteractionBlocker_test.cpp
index 2a9ace0..1fff2c7 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/UnwantedInteractionBlocker_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/UnwantedInteractionBlocker_test.cpp
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@
     // Create a basic configuration change and send to blocker
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs args(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/2);
 
-    mBlocker->notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifyConfigurationChanged(args);
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs outArgs;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
@@ -438,10 +438,8 @@
                        AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /*flags=*/4, AKEYCODE_HOME, /*scanCode=*/5,
                        AMETA_NONE, /*downTime=*/6);
 
-    mBlocker->notifyKey(&args);
-    NotifyKeyArgs outArgs;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&outArgs));
-    ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
+    mBlocker->notifyKey(args);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(testing::Eq(args)));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -452,10 +450,8 @@
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, DownEventIsPassedToNextListener) {
     NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs =
             generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(&args));
-    ASSERT_EQ(motionArgs, args);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(motionArgs);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(testing::Eq(motionArgs)));
 }
 
 /**
@@ -466,7 +462,7 @@
     NotifySwitchArgs args(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/2, /*policyFlags=*/3,
                           /*switchValues=*/4, /*switchMask=*/5);
 
-    mBlocker->notifySwitch(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifySwitch(args);
     NotifySwitchArgs outArgs;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
@@ -479,7 +475,7 @@
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, DeviceResetIsPassedToNextListener) {
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs args(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/2, DEVICE_ID);
 
-    mBlocker->notifyDeviceReset(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifyDeviceReset(args);
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs outArgs;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mTestListener.assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&outArgs));
     ASSERT_EQ(args, outArgs);
@@ -491,25 +487,20 @@
  * a crash due to inconsistent event stream could have occurred.
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, NoCrashWhenResetHappens) {
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}})));
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}})));
-    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/3, DEVICE_ID);
-    mBlocker->notifyDeviceReset(&resetArgs);
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}}));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}}));
+    mBlocker->notifyDeviceReset({/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/3, DEVICE_ID});
     // Start a new gesture with a DOWN event, even though the previous event stream was incomplete.
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/4, DOWN, {{7, 8, 9}})));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/4, DOWN, {{7, 8, 9}}));
 }
 
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, NoCrashWhenStylusSourceWithFingerToolIsReceived) {
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
     NotifyMotionArgs args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}});
     args.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::FINGER;
     args.source = AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -517,48 +508,41 @@
  * UnwantedInteractionBlocker has not changed, there should not be a reset.
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, NoResetIfDeviceInfoChanges) {
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}})));
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}})));
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}}));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}}));
 
     // Now pretend the device changed, even though nothing is different for DEVICE_ID in practice.
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
 
     // The MOVE event continues the gesture that started before 'devices changed', so it should not
     // cause a crash.
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/4, MOVE, {{7, 8, 9}})));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/4, MOVE, {{7, 8, 9}}));
 }
 
 /**
  * Send a touch event, and then a stylus event. Make sure that both work.
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, StylusAfterTouchWorks) {
-    NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
-    args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args);
-    args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args);
-    args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, UP, {{4, 5, 6}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}}));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}}));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, UP, {{4, 5, 6}}));
 
     // Now touch down stylus
+    NotifyMotionArgs args;
     args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/3, /*eventTime=*/3, DOWN, {{10, 20, 30}});
     args.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
     args.source |= AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args);
     args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/3, /*eventTime=*/4, MOVE, {{40, 50, 60}});
     args.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
     args.source |= AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args);
     args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/3, /*eventTime=*/5, UP, {{40, 50, 60}});
     args.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
     args.source |= AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -568,17 +552,14 @@
  * options
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, DumpCanBeAccessedOnAnotherThread) {
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
-    NotifyMotionArgs args1 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args1);
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}}));
     std::thread dumpThread([this]() {
         std::string dump;
         mBlocker->dump(dump);
     });
-    NotifyMotionArgs args2 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args2);
-    NotifyMotionArgs args3 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, UP, {{4, 5, 6}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args3);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}}));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, UP, {{4, 5, 6}}));
     dumpThread.join();
 }
 
@@ -587,22 +568,19 @@
  * of the touch is large. This is an integration test that checks that this filter kicks in.
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, HeuristicFilterWorks) {
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
     // Small touch down
-    NotifyMotionArgs args1 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args1);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}}));
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(DOWN));
 
     // Large touch oval on the next move
-    NotifyMotionArgs args2 =
-            generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, RESAMPLE_PERIOD, MOVE, {{4, 5, 200}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args2);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
+            generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, RESAMPLE_PERIOD, MOVE, {{4, 5, 200}}));
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(MOVE));
 
     // Lift up the touch to force the model to decide on whether it's a palm
-    NotifyMotionArgs args3 =
-            generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, 2 * RESAMPLE_PERIOD, UP, {{4, 5, 200}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args3);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
+            generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, 2 * RESAMPLE_PERIOD, UP, {{4, 5, 200}}));
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(CANCEL));
 }
 
@@ -613,19 +591,19 @@
  * This is similar to `HeuristicFilterWorks` test, but for stylus tool.
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, StylusIsNotBlocked) {
-    InputDeviceInfo info = generateTestDeviceInfo();
-    info.addSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS);
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({info});
+    NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs deviceChangedArgs = {/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}};
+    deviceChangedArgs.inputDeviceInfos[0].addSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS);
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged(deviceChangedArgs);
     NotifyMotionArgs args1 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}});
     args1.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args1);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args1);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(DOWN));
 
     // Move the stylus, setting large TOUCH_MAJOR/TOUCH_MINOR dimensions
     NotifyMotionArgs args2 =
             generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, RESAMPLE_PERIOD, MOVE, {{4, 5, 200}});
     args2.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args2);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args2);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(MOVE));
 
     // Lift up the stylus. If it were a touch event, this would force the model to decide on whether
@@ -633,7 +611,7 @@
     NotifyMotionArgs args3 =
             generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, 2 * RESAMPLE_PERIOD, UP, {{4, 5, 200}});
     args3.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args3);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args3);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(UP));
 }
 
@@ -643,34 +621,34 @@
  * Stylus event should continue to work even after touch is detected as a palm.
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTest, TouchIsBlockedWhenMixedWithStylus) {
-    InputDeviceInfo info = generateTestDeviceInfo();
-    info.addSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS);
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({info});
+    NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs deviceChangedArgs = {/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}};
+    deviceChangedArgs.inputDeviceInfos[0].addSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_STYLUS);
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged(deviceChangedArgs);
 
     // Touch down
     NotifyMotionArgs args1 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/0, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args1);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args1);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(DOWN));
 
     // Stylus pointer down
     NotifyMotionArgs args2 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, RESAMPLE_PERIOD, POINTER_1_DOWN,
                                                 {{1, 2, 3}, {10, 20, 30}});
     args2.pointerProperties[1].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args2);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args2);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(POINTER_1_DOWN));
 
     // Large touch oval on the next finger move
     NotifyMotionArgs args3 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, 2 * RESAMPLE_PERIOD, MOVE,
                                                 {{1, 2, 300}, {11, 21, 30}});
     args3.pointerProperties[1].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args3);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args3);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(MOVE));
 
     // Lift up the finger pointer. It should be canceled due to the heuristic filter.
     NotifyMotionArgs args4 = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, 3 * RESAMPLE_PERIOD, POINTER_0_UP,
                                                 {{1, 2, 300}, {11, 21, 30}});
     args4.pointerProperties[1].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args4);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args4);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(
             AllOf(WithMotionAction(POINTER_0_UP), WithFlags(FLAG_CANCELED)));
 
@@ -678,7 +656,7 @@
             generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, 4 * RESAMPLE_PERIOD, MOVE, {{12, 22, 30}});
     args5.pointerProperties[0].id = args4.pointerProperties[1].id;
     args5.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args5);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args5);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(MOVE));
 
     // Lift up the stylus pointer
@@ -686,7 +664,7 @@
             generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, 5 * RESAMPLE_PERIOD, UP, {{4, 5, 200}});
     args6.pointerProperties[0].id = args4.pointerProperties[1].id;
     args6.pointerProperties[0].toolType = ToolType::STYLUS;
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args6);
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(args6);
     mTestListener.assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(WithMotionAction(UP));
 }
 
@@ -699,18 +677,16 @@
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTestDeathTest, InconsistentEventAfterResetCausesACrash) {
     ScopedSilentDeath _silentDeath;
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}})));
-    mBlocker->notifyMotion(
-            &(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}})));
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, DOWN, {{1, 2, 3}}));
+    mBlocker->notifyMotion(generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/2, MOVE, {{4, 5, 6}}));
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs(/*sequenceNum=*/1, /*eventTime=*/3, DEVICE_ID);
-    mBlocker->notifyDeviceReset(&resetArgs);
+    mBlocker->notifyDeviceReset(resetArgs);
     // Sending MOVE without a DOWN -> should crash!
     ASSERT_DEATH(
             {
-                mBlocker->notifyMotion(&(args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/4,
-                                                                   MOVE, {{7, 8, 9}})));
+                mBlocker->notifyMotion(
+                        generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/4, MOVE, {{7, 8, 9}}));
             },
             "Could not find slot");
 }
@@ -720,9 +696,13 @@
  */
 TEST_F(UnwantedInteractionBlockerTestDeathTest, WhenMoveWithoutDownCausesACrash) {
     ScopedSilentDeath _silentDeath;
-    NotifyMotionArgs args = generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, MOVE, {{1, 2, 3}});
-    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({generateTestDeviceInfo()});
-    ASSERT_DEATH({ mBlocker->notifyMotion(&args); }, "Could not find slot");
+    mBlocker->notifyInputDevicesChanged({/*id=*/0, {generateTestDeviceInfo()}});
+    ASSERT_DEATH(
+            {
+                mBlocker->notifyMotion(
+                        generateMotionArgs(/*downTime=*/0, /*eventTime=*/1, MOVE, {{1, 2, 3}}));
+            },
+            "Could not find slot");
 }
 
 class PalmRejectorTest : public testing::Test {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/CursorInputFuzzer.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/CursorInputFuzzer.cpp
index 0d5f30c..8ed1f31 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/CursorInputFuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/CursorInputFuzzer.cpp
@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
             std::make_shared<ThreadSafeFuzzedDataProvider>(data, size);
     FuzzContainer fuzzer(fdp);
 
-    CursorInputMapper& mapper = fuzzer.getMapper<CursorInputMapper>();
     auto policyConfig = fuzzer.getPolicyConfig();
+    CursorInputMapper& mapper = fuzzer.getMapper<CursorInputMapper>(policyConfig);
 
     // Loop through mapper operations until randomness is exhausted.
     while (fdp->remaining_bytes() > 0) {
@@ -52,13 +52,13 @@
                 [&]() -> void { mapper.getSources(); },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
-                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), &policyConfig,
+                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), policyConfig,
                                                fdp->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // Need to reconfigure with 0 or you risk a NPE.
                     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
-                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), &policyConfig, 0);
+                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), policyConfig, 0);
                     InputDeviceInfo info;
                     mapper.populateDeviceInfo(info);
                 },
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
                     // Need to reconfigure with 0 or you risk a NPE.
                     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
-                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), &policyConfig, 0);
+                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), policyConfig, 0);
                     RawEvent rawEvent{fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(),
                                       fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(),
                                       fdp->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // Need to reconfigure with 0 or you risk a NPE.
                     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
-                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), &policyConfig, 0);
+                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), policyConfig, 0);
                     mapper.getAssociatedDisplayId();
                 },
         })();
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/FuzzContainer.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/FuzzContainer.h
index 76d2bcd..d42d11c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/FuzzContainer.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/FuzzContainer.h
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
     void configureDevice() {
         nsecs_t arbitraryTime = mFdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
         std::list<NotifyArgs> out;
-        out += mFuzzDevice->configure(arbitraryTime, &mPolicyConfig, 0);
+        out += mFuzzDevice->configure(arbitraryTime, mPolicyConfig, 0);
         out += mFuzzDevice->reset(arbitraryTime);
         for (const NotifyArgs& args : out) {
             mFuzzListener.notify(args);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/InputClassifierFuzzer.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/InputClassifierFuzzer.cpp
index 6617f65..f8ebc97 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/InputClassifierFuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/InputClassifierFuzzer.cpp
@@ -67,51 +67,42 @@
         fdp.PickValueInArray<std::function<void()>>({
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // SendToNextStage_NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs
-                    NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs
-                            args(/*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                                 /*eventTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>());
-                    mClassifier->notifyConfigurationChanged(&args);
+                    mClassifier->notifyConfigurationChanged(
+                            {/*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                             /*eventTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>()});
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // SendToNextStage_NotifyKeyArgs
                     const nsecs_t eventTime = fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>();
                     const nsecs_t readTime =
                             eventTime + fdp.ConsumeIntegralInRange<nsecs_t>(0, 1E8);
-                    NotifyKeyArgs keyArgs(/*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                                          eventTime, readTime,
-                                          /*deviceId=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
-                                          AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
-                                          /*policyFlags=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                                          AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
-                                          /*flags=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(), AKEYCODE_HOME,
-                                          /*scanCode=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(), AMETA_NONE,
-                                          /*downTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>());
-
-                    mClassifier->notifyKey(&keyArgs);
+                    mClassifier->notifyKey({/*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                            eventTime, readTime,
+                                            /*deviceId=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                            AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT,
+                                            /*policyFlags=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
+                                            AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+                                            /*flags=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(), AKEYCODE_HOME,
+                                            /*scanCode=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(), AMETA_NONE,
+                                            /*downTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>()});
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // SendToNextStage_NotifyMotionArgs
-                    NotifyMotionArgs motionArgs = generateFuzzedMotionArgs(fdp);
-                    mClassifier->notifyMotion(&motionArgs);
+                    mClassifier->notifyMotion(generateFuzzedMotionArgs(fdp));
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // SendToNextStage_NotifySwitchArgs
-                    NotifySwitchArgs switchArgs(/*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                                                /*eventTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(),
-                                                /*policyFlags=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                                                /*switchValues=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                                                /*switchMask=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>());
-
-                    mClassifier->notifySwitch(&switchArgs);
+                    mClassifier->notifySwitch({/*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                               /*eventTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(),
+                                               /*policyFlags=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
+                                               /*switchValues=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
+                                               /*switchMask=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>()});
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // SendToNextStage_NotifyDeviceResetArgs
-                    NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs(
-                            /*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                            /*eventTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(),
-                            /*deviceId=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
-
-                    mClassifier->notifyDeviceReset(&resetArgs);
+                    mClassifier->notifyDeviceReset({/*sequenceNum=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>(),
+                                                    /*eventTime=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(),
+                                                    /*deviceId=*/fdp.ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>()});
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     // InputClassifierConverterTest
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/KeyboardInputFuzzer.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/KeyboardInputFuzzer.cpp
index 14cb8a5..0a6327d 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/KeyboardInputFuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/KeyboardInputFuzzer.cpp
@@ -44,10 +44,10 @@
             std::make_shared<ThreadSafeFuzzedDataProvider>(data, size);
     FuzzContainer fuzzer(fdp);
 
-    KeyboardInputMapper& mapper =
-            fuzzer.getMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
-                                                  fdp->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
     auto policyConfig = fuzzer.getPolicyConfig();
+    KeyboardInputMapper& mapper =
+            fuzzer.getMapper<KeyboardInputMapper>(policyConfig, fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>(),
+                                                  fdp->ConsumeIntegral<int32_t>());
 
     // Loop through mapper operations until randomness is exhausted.
     while (fdp->remaining_bytes() > 0) {
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
                 [&]() -> void { mapper.getSources(); },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
-                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), &policyConfig,
+                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), policyConfig,
                                                fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>());
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h
index 9f4aa5c..1e44e0f 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MapperHelpers.h
@@ -293,14 +293,15 @@
 
 class FuzzInputListener : public virtual InputListenerInterface {
 public:
-    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* args) override {}
-    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) override {}
-    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) override {}
-    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args) override {}
-    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs* args) override{};
-    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs* args) override{};
-    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args) override {}
-    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs* args) override{};
+    void notifyInputDevicesChanged(const NotifyInputDevicesChangedArgs& args) override {}
+    void notifyConfigurationChanged(const NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs& args) override {}
+    void notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs& args) override {}
+    void notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs& args) override {}
+    void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs& args) override {}
+    void notifySensor(const NotifySensorArgs& args) override{};
+    void notifyVibratorState(const NotifyVibratorStateArgs& args) override{};
+    void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs& args) override {}
+    void notifyPointerCaptureChanged(const NotifyPointerCaptureChangedArgs& args) override{};
 };
 
 class FuzzInputReaderContext : public InputReaderContext {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MultiTouchInputFuzzer.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MultiTouchInputFuzzer.cpp
index 8352a90..fdf9f41 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MultiTouchInputFuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/MultiTouchInputFuzzer.cpp
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
             std::make_shared<ThreadSafeFuzzedDataProvider>(data, size);
     FuzzContainer fuzzer(fdp);
 
-    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = fuzzer.getMapper<MultiTouchInputMapper>();
     auto policyConfig = fuzzer.getPolicyConfig();
+    MultiTouchInputMapper& mapper = fuzzer.getMapper<MultiTouchInputMapper>(policyConfig);
 
     // Loop through mapper operations until randomness is exhausted.
     while (fdp->remaining_bytes() > 0) {
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
                 [&]() -> void { mapper.getSources(); },
                 [&]() -> void {
                     std::list<NotifyArgs> unused =
-                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), &policyConfig,
+                            mapper.reconfigure(fdp->ConsumeIntegral<nsecs_t>(), policyConfig,
                                                fdp->ConsumeIntegral<uint32_t>());
                 },
                 [&]() -> void {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/SwitchInputFuzzer.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/SwitchInputFuzzer.cpp
index c4938f2..590207e 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/SwitchInputFuzzer.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/fuzzers/SwitchInputFuzzer.cpp
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
             std::make_shared<ThreadSafeFuzzedDataProvider>(data, size);
     FuzzContainer fuzzer(fdp);
 
-    SwitchInputMapper& mapper = fuzzer.getMapper<SwitchInputMapper>();
     auto policyConfig = fuzzer.getPolicyConfig();
+    SwitchInputMapper& mapper = fuzzer.getMapper<SwitchInputMapper>(policyConfig);
 
     // Loop through mapper operations until randomness is exhausted.
     while (fdp->remaining_bytes() > 0) {
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp
index 94de55c..b0fbe5d 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp
@@ -74,6 +74,14 @@
     }
 }
 
+void BatteryService::noteWakeupSensorEventImpl(int64_t elapsedNanos, uid_t uid, int handle) {
+    if (checkService()) {
+        int64_t identity = IPCThreadState::self()->clearCallingIdentity();
+        mBatteryStatService->noteWakeupSensorEvent(elapsedNanos, uid, handle);
+        IPCThreadState::self()->restoreCallingIdentity(identity);
+    }
+}
+
 bool BatteryService::checkService() {
     if (mBatteryStatService == nullptr) {
         const sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.h b/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.h
index 13fc58a..60ef03f 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.h
@@ -19,11 +19,14 @@
 
 #include <batterystats/IBatteryStats.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
+#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
+#include <utils/SystemClock.h>
 
 namespace android {
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class BatteryService : public Singleton<BatteryService> {
+    static constexpr int64_t WAKEUP_SENSOR_EVENT_DEBOUNCE_MS = 1000;
 
     friend class Singleton<BatteryService>;
     sp<IBatteryStats> mBatteryStatService;
@@ -32,6 +35,7 @@
 
     void enableSensorImpl(uid_t uid, int handle);
     void disableSensorImpl(uid_t uid, int handle);
+    void noteWakeupSensorEventImpl(int64_t elapsedNanos, uid_t uid, int handle);
 
     struct Info {
         uid_t uid;
@@ -44,6 +48,7 @@
         }
     };
 
+    int64_t mLastWakeupSensorEventReportedMs;
     Mutex mActivationsLock;
     SortedVector<Info> mActivations;
     bool addSensor(uid_t uid, int handle);
@@ -57,6 +62,15 @@
     static void disableSensor(uid_t uid, int handle) {
         BatteryService::getInstance().disableSensorImpl(uid, handle);
     }
+    static void noteWakeupSensorEvent(int64_t elapsed, uid_t uid, int handle) {
+        BatteryService& instance = BatteryService::getInstance();
+        const int64_t nowElapsedMs = elapsedRealtime();
+        if (nowElapsedMs >= (instance.mLastWakeupSensorEventReportedMs
+                              + WAKEUP_SENSOR_EVENT_DEBOUNCE_MS)) {
+            instance.noteWakeupSensorEventImpl(elapsed, uid, handle);
+            instance.mLastWakeupSensorEventReportedMs = nowElapsedMs;
+        }
+    }
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
index 7a6b31d..dc5070c 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <sensor/SensorEventQueue.h>
 
 #include "vec.h"
+#include "BatteryService.h"
 #include "SensorEventConnection.h"
 #include "SensorDevice.h"
 
@@ -391,6 +392,8 @@
     if (hasSensorAccess()) {
         index_wake_up_event = findWakeUpSensorEventLocked(scratch, count);
         if (index_wake_up_event >= 0) {
+            BatteryService::noteWakeupSensorEvent(scratch[index_wake_up_event].timestamp,
+                                                  mUid, scratch[index_wake_up_event].sensor);
             scratch[index_wake_up_event].flags |= WAKE_UP_SENSOR_EVENT_NEEDS_ACK;
             ++mWakeLockRefCount;
 #if DEBUG_CONNECTIONS
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 01db0cd..20f4de1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -535,8 +535,8 @@
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::adjustRefreshRate(Fps pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate) {
-    using fps_approx_ops::operator==;
-    if (mRequestedRefreshRate == 0_Hz) {
+    using fps_approx_ops::operator<=;
+    if (mRequestedRefreshRate <= 0_Hz) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -547,7 +547,12 @@
     }
 
     unsigned divisor = static_cast<unsigned>(
-            std::round(pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate.getValue() / mRequestedRefreshRate.getValue()));
+            std::floor(pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate.getValue() / mRequestedRefreshRate.getValue()));
+    if (divisor == 0) {
+        mAdjustedRefreshRate = 0_Hz;
+        return;
+    }
+
     mAdjustedRefreshRate = pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate / divisor;
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp
index c30465f..5913d4b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerHierarchy.cpp
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
     auto lhsLayer = lhs.first->getLayer();
     auto rhsLayer = rhs.first->getLayer();
     if (lhsLayer->layerStack.id != rhsLayer->layerStack.id) {
-        return lhsLayer->layerStack.id > rhsLayer->layerStack.id;
+        return lhsLayer->layerStack.id < rhsLayer->layerStack.id;
     }
     if (lhsLayer->z != rhsLayer->z) {
         return lhsLayer->z < rhsLayer->z;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp
index 25cbe7a..ce7d37e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/LayerSnapshotBuilder.cpp
@@ -817,7 +817,8 @@
         snapshot.frameRateSelectionPriority = requested.frameRateSelectionPriority;
     }
 
-    if (forceUpdate || snapshot.changes.any(RequestedLayerState::Changes::Content)) {
+    if (forceUpdate || snapshot.changes.any(RequestedLayerState::Changes::Content) ||
+        snapshot.changes.any(RequestedLayerState::Changes::AffectsChildren)) {
         snapshot.color.rgb = requested.getColor().rgb;
         snapshot.isColorspaceAgnostic = requested.colorSpaceAgnostic;
         snapshot.backgroundBlurRadius = args.supportsBlur
@@ -1069,6 +1070,10 @@
     // touches from going outside the cloned area.
     if (path.isClone()) {
         snapshot.inputInfo.inputConfig |= gui::WindowInfo::InputConfig::CLONE;
+        // Cloned layers shouldn't handle watch outside since their z order is not determined by
+        // WM or the client.
+        snapshot.inputInfo.inputConfig.clear(gui::WindowInfo::InputConfig::WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH);
+
         mNeedsTouchableRegionCrop.insert(path);
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.cpp
index 1f670c8..b397b82 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.cpp
@@ -32,10 +32,6 @@
 using namespace ftl::flag_operators;
 
 namespace {
-std::string layerIdToString(uint32_t layerId) {
-    return layerId == UNASSIGNED_LAYER_ID ? "none" : std::to_string(layerId);
-}
-
 std::string layerIdsToString(const std::vector<uint32_t>& layerIds) {
     std::stringstream stream;
     stream << "{";
@@ -158,12 +154,15 @@
                     RequestedLayerState::Changes::VisibleRegion |
                     RequestedLayerState::Changes::Visibility | RequestedLayerState::Changes::Input;
         }
-        if (clientState.what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
-            changes |= RequestedLayerState::Changes::Buffer;
-        }
-        if (clientState.what & layer_state_t::eSidebandStreamChanged) {
-            changes |= RequestedLayerState::Changes::SidebandStream;
-        }
+    }
+    if (clientState.what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+        barrierProducerId = std::max(bufferData->producerId, barrierProducerId);
+        barrierFrameNumber = std::max(bufferData->frameNumber, barrierFrameNumber);
+        // TODO(b/277265947) log and flush transaction trace when we detect out of order updates
+        changes |= RequestedLayerState::Changes::Buffer;
+    }
+    if (clientState.what & layer_state_t::eSidebandStreamChanged) {
+        changes |= RequestedLayerState::Changes::SidebandStream;
     }
     if (what & (layer_state_t::eAlphaChanged)) {
         if (oldAlpha == 0 || color.a == 0) {
@@ -323,9 +322,13 @@
 
 std::string RequestedLayerState::getDebugString() const {
     std::stringstream debug;
-    debug << "RequestedLayerState{" << name << " parent=" << layerIdToString(parentId)
-          << " relativeParent=" << layerIdToString(relativeParentId)
-          << " mirrorId=" << layerIdsToString(mirrorIds) << " handle=" << handleAlive << " z=" << z;
+    debug << "RequestedLayerState{" << name;
+    if (parentId != UNASSIGNED_LAYER_ID) debug << " parentId=" << parentId;
+    if (relativeParentId != UNASSIGNED_LAYER_ID) debug << " relativeParentId=" << relativeParentId;
+    if (!mirrorIds.empty()) debug << " mirrorId=" << layerIdsToString(mirrorIds);
+    if (!handleAlive) debug << " !handle";
+    if (z != 0) debug << " z=" << z;
+    if (layerStack.id != 0) debug << " layerStack=" << layerStack.id;
     return debug.str();
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.h b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.h
index 216e95f..f15f023 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/FrontEnd/RequestedLayerState.h
@@ -111,6 +111,8 @@
     ui::LayerStack layerStackToMirror = ui::INVALID_LAYER_STACK;
     uint32_t touchCropId = UNASSIGNED_LAYER_ID;
     uint32_t bgColorLayerId = UNASSIGNED_LAYER_ID;
+    uint64_t barrierFrameNumber = 0;
+    uint32_t barrierProducerId = 0;
 
     // book keeping states
     bool handleAlive = true;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 3406e92..9c232b1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -167,6 +167,9 @@
     mDrawingState.sequence = 0;
     mDrawingState.transform.set(0, 0);
     mDrawingState.frameNumber = 0;
+    mDrawingState.barrierFrameNumber = 0;
+    mDrawingState.producerId = 0;
+    mDrawingState.barrierProducerId = 0;
     mDrawingState.bufferTransform = 0;
     mDrawingState.transformToDisplayInverse = false;
     mDrawingState.crop.makeInvalid();
@@ -2439,16 +2442,7 @@
         info.inputConfig |= WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_TOUCHABLE;
     }
 
-    // For compatibility reasons we let layers which can receive input
-    // receive input before they have actually submitted a buffer. Because
-    // of this we use canReceiveInput instead of isVisible to check the
-    // policy-visibility, ignoring the buffer state. However for layers with
-    // hasInputInfo()==false we can use the real visibility state.
-    // We are just using these layers for occlusion detection in
-    // InputDispatcher, and obviously if they aren't visible they can't occlude
-    // anything.
-    const bool visible = hasInputInfo() ? canReceiveInput() : isVisible();
-    info.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_VISIBLE, !visible);
+    info.setInputConfig(WindowInfo::InputConfig::NOT_VISIBLE, !isVisibleForInput());
 
     info.alpha = getAlpha();
     fillTouchOcclusionMode(info);
@@ -3070,7 +3064,13 @@
     }
 
     mDrawingState.producerId = bufferData.producerId;
+    mDrawingState.barrierProducerId =
+            std::max(mDrawingState.producerId, mDrawingState.barrierProducerId);
     mDrawingState.frameNumber = frameNumber;
+    mDrawingState.barrierFrameNumber =
+            std::max(mDrawingState.frameNumber, mDrawingState.barrierFrameNumber);
+
+    // TODO(b/277265947) log and flush transaction trace when we detect out of order updates
     mDrawingState.releaseBufferListener = bufferData.releaseBufferListener;
     mDrawingState.buffer = std::move(buffer);
     mDrawingState.clientCacheId = bufferData.cachedBuffer;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 70b4e9b..8d7c362 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -139,9 +139,16 @@
         ui::Dataspace dataspace;
 
         uint64_t frameNumber;
+        // high watermark framenumber to use to check for barriers to protect ourselves
+        // from out of order transactions
+        uint64_t barrierFrameNumber;
         ui::Transform transform;
 
         uint32_t producerId = 0;
+        // high watermark producerId to use to check for barriers to protect ourselves
+        // from out of order transactions
+        uint32_t barrierProducerId = 0;
+
         uint32_t bufferTransform;
         bool transformToDisplayInverse;
         Region transparentRegionHint;
@@ -365,6 +372,21 @@
     bool canReceiveInput() const;
 
     /*
+     * Whether or not the layer should be considered visible for input calculations.
+     */
+    virtual bool isVisibleForInput() const {
+        // For compatibility reasons we let layers which can receive input
+        // receive input before they have actually submitted a buffer. Because
+        // of this we use canReceiveInput instead of isVisible to check the
+        // policy-visibility, ignoring the buffer state. However for layers with
+        // hasInputInfo()==false we can use the real visibility state.
+        // We are just using these layers for occlusion detection in
+        // InputDispatcher, and obviously if they aren't visible they can't occlude
+        // anything.
+        return hasInputInfo() ? canReceiveInput() : isVisible();
+    }
+
+    /*
      * isProtected - true if the layer may contain protected contents in the
      * GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED sense.
      */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
index 5a90d58..bae3739 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.cpp
@@ -78,17 +78,16 @@
                                           .count();
 }
 
-bool LayerInfo::isFrequent(nsecs_t now) const {
-    using fps_approx_ops::operator>=;
+LayerInfo::Frequent LayerInfo::isFrequent(nsecs_t now) const {
     // If we know nothing about this layer (e.g. after touch event),
     // we consider it as frequent as it might be the start of an animation.
     if (mFrameTimes.size() < kFrequentLayerWindowSize) {
-        return true;
+        return {/* isFrequent */ true, /* clearHistory */ false, /* isConclusive */ true};
     }
 
     // Non-active layers are also infrequent
     if (mLastUpdatedTime < getActiveLayerThreshold(now)) {
-        return false;
+        return {/* isFrequent */ false, /* clearHistory */ false, /* isConclusive */ true};
     }
 
     // We check whether we can classify this layer as frequent or infrequent:
@@ -111,12 +110,20 @@
     }
 
     if (isFrequent || isInfrequent) {
-        return isFrequent;
+        // If the layer was previously inconclusive, we clear
+        // the history as indeterminate layers changed to frequent,
+        // and we should not look at the stale data.
+        return {isFrequent, isFrequent && !mIsFrequencyConclusive, /* isConclusive */ true};
     }
 
     // If we can't determine whether the layer is frequent or not, we return
-    // the last known classification.
-    return !mLastRefreshRate.infrequent;
+    // the last known classification and mark the layer frequency as inconclusive.
+    isFrequent = !mLastRefreshRate.infrequent;
+
+    // If the layer was previously tagged as animating, we clear
+    // the history as it is likely the layer just changed its behavior,
+    // and we should not look at stale data.
+    return {isFrequent, isFrequent && mLastRefreshRate.animating, /* isConclusive */ false};
 }
 
 Fps LayerInfo::getFps(nsecs_t now) const {
@@ -273,19 +280,18 @@
         return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, Fps()};
     }
 
-    if (!isFrequent(now)) {
+    const LayerInfo::Frequent frequent = isFrequent(now);
+    mIsFrequencyConclusive = frequent.isConclusive;
+    if (!frequent.isFrequent) {
         ATRACE_FORMAT_INSTANT("infrequent");
         ALOGV("%s is infrequent", mName.c_str());
         mLastRefreshRate.infrequent = true;
-        // Infrequent layers vote for mininal refresh rate for
+        // Infrequent layers vote for minimal refresh rate for
         // battery saving purposes and also to prevent b/135718869.
         return {LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, Fps()};
     }
 
-    // If the layer was previously tagged as animating or infrequent, we clear
-    // the history as it is likely the layer just changed its behavior
-    // and we should not look at stale data
-    if (mLastRefreshRate.animating || mLastRefreshRate.infrequent) {
+    if (frequent.clearHistory) {
         clearHistory(now);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
index a3523ac..c5a6057 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/LayerInfo.h
@@ -181,6 +181,7 @@
         mFrameTimeValidSince = std::chrono::time_point<std::chrono::steady_clock>(timePoint);
         mLastRefreshRate = {};
         mRefreshRateHistory.clear();
+        mIsFrequencyConclusive = true;
     }
 
     void clearHistory(nsecs_t now) {
@@ -251,7 +252,15 @@
         static constexpr float MARGIN_CONSISTENT_FPS = 1.0;
     };
 
-    bool isFrequent(nsecs_t now) const;
+    // Represents whether we were able to determine either layer is frequent or infrequent
+    bool mIsFrequencyConclusive = true;
+    struct Frequent {
+        bool isFrequent;
+        bool clearHistory;
+        // Represents whether we were able to determine isFrequent conclusively
+        bool isConclusive;
+    };
+    Frequent isFrequent(nsecs_t now) const;
     bool isAnimating(nsecs_t now) const;
     bool hasEnoughDataForHeuristic() const;
     std::optional<Fps> calculateRefreshRateIfPossible(const RefreshRateSelector&, nsecs_t now);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
index 3e12db6..8ddcfa1 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 
         pacesetterVsyncSchedule = promotePacesetterDisplayLocked();
     }
-    applyNewVsyncSchedule(std::move(pacesetterVsyncSchedule));
+    applyNewVsyncScheduleIfNonNull(std::move(pacesetterVsyncSchedule));
 }
 
 void Scheduler::unregisterDisplay(PhysicalDisplayId displayId) {
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 
         pacesetterVsyncSchedule = promotePacesetterDisplayLocked();
     }
-    applyNewVsyncSchedule(std::move(pacesetterVsyncSchedule));
+    applyNewVsyncScheduleIfNonNull(std::move(pacesetterVsyncSchedule));
 }
 
 void Scheduler::run() {
@@ -693,16 +693,17 @@
         pacesetterVsyncSchedule = promotePacesetterDisplayLocked(pacesetterIdOpt);
     }
 
-    applyNewVsyncSchedule(std::move(pacesetterVsyncSchedule));
+    applyNewVsyncScheduleIfNonNull(std::move(pacesetterVsyncSchedule));
 }
 
 std::shared_ptr<VsyncSchedule> Scheduler::promotePacesetterDisplayLocked(
         std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> pacesetterIdOpt) {
     // TODO(b/241286431): Choose the pacesetter display.
+    const auto oldPacesetterDisplayIdOpt = mPacesetterDisplayId;
     mPacesetterDisplayId = pacesetterIdOpt.value_or(mRefreshRateSelectors.begin()->first);
     ALOGI("Display %s is the pacesetter", to_string(*mPacesetterDisplayId).c_str());
 
-    auto vsyncSchedule = getVsyncScheduleLocked(*mPacesetterDisplayId);
+    auto newVsyncSchedule = getVsyncScheduleLocked(*mPacesetterDisplayId);
     if (const auto pacesetterPtr = pacesetterSelectorPtrLocked()) {
         pacesetterPtr->setIdleTimerCallbacks(
                 {.platform = {.onReset = [this] { idleTimerCallback(TimerState::Reset); },
@@ -713,15 +714,28 @@
 
         pacesetterPtr->startIdleTimer();
 
+        // Track the new period, which may have changed due to switching to a
+        // new pacesetter or due to a hotplug event. In the former case, this
+        // is important so that VSYNC modulation does not get stuck in the
+        // initiated state if a transition started on the old pacesetter.
         const Fps refreshRate = pacesetterPtr->getActiveMode().modePtr->getFps();
-        vsyncSchedule->startPeriodTransition(mSchedulerCallback, refreshRate.getPeriod(),
-                                             true /* force */);
+        newVsyncSchedule->startPeriodTransition(mSchedulerCallback, refreshRate.getPeriod(),
+                                                true /* force */);
     }
-    return vsyncSchedule;
+    if (oldPacesetterDisplayIdOpt == mPacesetterDisplayId) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return newVsyncSchedule;
 }
 
-void Scheduler::applyNewVsyncSchedule(std::shared_ptr<VsyncSchedule> vsyncSchedule) {
-    onNewVsyncSchedule(vsyncSchedule->getDispatch());
+void Scheduler::applyNewVsyncScheduleIfNonNull(
+        std::shared_ptr<VsyncSchedule> pacesetterSchedulePtr) {
+    if (!pacesetterSchedulePtr) {
+        // The pacesetter has not changed, so there is no new VsyncSchedule to
+        // apply.
+        return;
+    }
+    onNewVsyncSchedule(pacesetterSchedulePtr->getDispatch());
     std::vector<android::EventThread*> threads;
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mConnectionsLock);
@@ -731,7 +745,7 @@
         }
     }
     for (auto* thread : threads) {
-        thread->onNewVsyncSchedule(vsyncSchedule);
+        thread->onNewVsyncSchedule(pacesetterSchedulePtr);
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
index 3423652..720a1cb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -329,10 +329,12 @@
     // MessageQueue and EventThread need to use the new pacesetter's
     // VsyncSchedule, and this must happen while mDisplayLock is *not* locked,
     // or else we may deadlock with EventThread.
+    // Returns the new pacesetter's VsyncSchedule, or null if the pacesetter is
+    // unchanged.
     std::shared_ptr<VsyncSchedule> promotePacesetterDisplayLocked(
             std::optional<PhysicalDisplayId> pacesetterIdOpt = std::nullopt)
             REQUIRES(kMainThreadContext, mDisplayLock);
-    void applyNewVsyncSchedule(std::shared_ptr<VsyncSchedule>) EXCLUDES(mDisplayLock);
+    void applyNewVsyncScheduleIfNonNull(std::shared_ptr<VsyncSchedule>) EXCLUDES(mDisplayLock);
 
     // Blocks until the pacesetter's idle timer thread exits. `mDisplayLock` must not be locked by
     // the caller on the main thread to avoid deadlock, since the timer thread locks it before exit.
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 2f024ce..31bf7ef 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -1149,7 +1149,10 @@
         displayIdOpt = getPhysicalDisplayIdLocked(displayToken);
     }
 
-    if (!displayIdOpt) {
+    // TODO (b/277364366): Clients should be updated to pass in the display they
+    // want, rather than us picking an arbitrary one (the pacesetter, in this
+    // case).
+    if (displayToken && !displayIdOpt) {
         ALOGE("%s: Invalid physical display token %p", __func__, displayToken.get());
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
@@ -3712,17 +3715,33 @@
         return;
     }
 
+    std::unordered_set<Layer*> visibleLayers;
+    mDrawingState.traverse([&visibleLayers](Layer* layer) {
+        if (layer->isVisibleForInput()) {
+            visibleLayers.insert(layer);
+        }
+    });
+    bool visibleLayersChanged = false;
+    if (visibleLayers != mVisibleLayers) {
+        visibleLayersChanged = true;
+        mVisibleLayers = std::move(visibleLayers);
+    }
+
     BackgroundExecutor::getInstance().sendCallbacks({[updateWindowInfo,
                                                       windowInfos = std::move(windowInfos),
                                                       displayInfos = std::move(displayInfos),
                                                       inputWindowCommands =
                                                               std::move(mInputWindowCommands),
-                                                      inputFlinger = mInputFlinger, this]() {
+                                                      inputFlinger = mInputFlinger, this,
+                                                      visibleLayersChanged]() {
         ATRACE_NAME("BackgroundExecutor::updateInputFlinger");
         if (updateWindowInfo) {
             mWindowInfosListenerInvoker
-                    ->windowInfosChanged(windowInfos, displayInfos,
-                                         inputWindowCommands.windowInfosReportedListeners);
+                    ->windowInfosChanged(std::move(windowInfos), std::move(displayInfos),
+                                         std::move(
+                                                 inputWindowCommands.windowInfosReportedListeners),
+                                         /* forceImmediateCall= */ visibleLayersChanged ||
+                                                 !inputWindowCommands.focusRequests.empty());
         } else {
             // If there are listeners but no changes to input windows, call the listeners
             // immediately.
@@ -4228,7 +4247,7 @@
             // The current producerId is already a newer producer than the buffer that has a
             // barrier. This means the incoming buffer is older and we can release it here. We
             // don't wait on the barrier since we know that's stale information.
-            if (layer->getDrawingState().producerId > s.bufferData->producerId) {
+            if (layer->getDrawingState().barrierProducerId > s.bufferData->producerId) {
                 layer->callReleaseBufferCallback(s.bufferData->releaseBufferListener,
                                                  externalTexture->getBuffer(),
                                                  s.bufferData->frameNumber,
@@ -4239,7 +4258,7 @@
                 return TraverseBuffersReturnValues::DELETE_AND_CONTINUE_TRAVERSAL;
             }
 
-            if (layer->getDrawingState().frameNumber < s.bufferData->barrierFrameNumber) {
+            if (layer->getDrawingState().barrierFrameNumber < s.bufferData->barrierFrameNumber) {
                 const bool willApplyBarrierFrame =
                         flushState.bufferLayersReadyToPresent.contains(s.surface.get()) &&
                         ((flushState.bufferLayersReadyToPresent.get(s.surface.get()) >=
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 5783c8d..eb9dc74 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -499,7 +499,7 @@
 
     // Implements ISurfaceComposer
     sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure,
-                              float requestedRefreshRate = 0);
+                              float requestedRefreshRate = 0.0f);
     void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken);
     std::vector<PhysicalDisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayIds() const EXCLUDES(mStateLock) {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
@@ -1424,6 +1424,11 @@
     TransactionHandler mTransactionHandler;
     display::DisplayMap<ui::LayerStack, frontend::DisplayInfo> mFrontEndDisplayInfos;
     bool mFrontEndDisplayInfosChanged = false;
+
+    // Layers visible during the last commit. This set should only be used for testing set equality
+    // and membership. The pointers should not be dereferenced as it's possible the set contains
+    // pointers to freed layers.
+    std::unordered_set<Layer*> mVisibleLayers;
 };
 
 class SurfaceComposerAIDL : public gui::BnSurfaceComposer {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TEST_MAPPING b/services/surfaceflinger/TEST_MAPPING
index 57752b7..155a275 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TEST_MAPPING
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@
       "name": "libcompositionengine_test"
     },
     {
+      "name": "libgui_test",
+      "options": [
+        {
+          "native-test-flag": "--gtest_filter=\"InputSurfacesTest*:MultiDisplayTests*\""
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    {
       "name": "libscheduler_test"
     }
   ],
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp
index 292083b..856fbbb 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.cpp
@@ -25,20 +25,17 @@
 using gui::IWindowInfosListener;
 using gui::WindowInfo;
 
-struct WindowInfosListenerInvoker::WindowInfosReportedListener : gui::BnWindowInfosReportedListener,
-                                                                 DeathRecipient {
-    explicit WindowInfosReportedListener(
-            size_t callbackCount,
-            const std::unordered_set<sp<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>,
-                                     SpHash<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>>&
-                    windowInfosReportedListeners)
-          : mCallbacksPending(callbackCount),
-            mWindowInfosReportedListeners(windowInfosReportedListeners) {}
+using WindowInfosListenerVector = ftl::SmallVector<const sp<IWindowInfosListener>, 3>;
+
+struct WindowInfosReportedListenerInvoker : gui::BnWindowInfosReportedListener,
+                                            IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+    WindowInfosReportedListenerInvoker(WindowInfosListenerVector windowInfosListeners,
+                                       WindowInfosReportedListenerSet windowInfosReportedListeners)
+          : mCallbacksPending(windowInfosListeners.size()),
+            mWindowInfosListeners(std::move(windowInfosListeners)),
+            mWindowInfosReportedListeners(std::move(windowInfosReportedListeners)) {}
 
     binder::Status onWindowInfosReported() override {
-        // TODO(b/222421815) There could potentially be callbacks that we don't need to wait for
-        // before calling the WindowInfosReportedListeners coming from InputWindowCommands. Filter
-        // the list of callbacks down to those from system server.
         if (--mCallbacksPending == 0) {
             for (const auto& listener : mWindowInfosReportedListeners) {
                 sp<IBinder> asBinder = IInterface::asBinder(listener);
@@ -46,6 +43,12 @@
                     listener->onWindowInfosReported();
                 }
             }
+
+            auto wpThis = wp<WindowInfosReportedListenerInvoker>::fromExisting(this);
+            for (const auto& listener : mWindowInfosListeners) {
+                sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(listener);
+                binder->unlinkToDeath(wpThis);
+            }
         }
         return binder::Status::ok();
     }
@@ -54,9 +57,9 @@
 
 private:
     std::atomic<size_t> mCallbacksPending;
-    std::unordered_set<sp<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>,
-                       SpHash<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>>
-            mWindowInfosReportedListeners;
+    static constexpr size_t kStaticCapacity = 3;
+    const WindowInfosListenerVector mWindowInfosListeners;
+    WindowInfosReportedListenerSet mWindowInfosReportedListeners;
 };
 
 void WindowInfosListenerInvoker::addWindowInfosListener(sp<IWindowInfosListener> listener) {
@@ -82,38 +85,81 @@
 }
 
 void WindowInfosListenerInvoker::windowInfosChanged(
-        const std::vector<WindowInfo>& windowInfos, const std::vector<DisplayInfo>& displayInfos,
-        const std::unordered_set<sp<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>,
-                                 SpHash<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>>&
-                windowInfosReportedListeners) {
-    ftl::SmallVector<const sp<IWindowInfosListener>, kStaticCapacity> windowInfosListeners;
+        std::vector<WindowInfo> windowInfos, std::vector<DisplayInfo> displayInfos,
+        WindowInfosReportedListenerSet reportedListeners, bool forceImmediateCall) {
+    reportedListeners.insert(sp<WindowInfosListenerInvoker>::fromExisting(this));
+    auto callListeners = [this, windowInfos = std::move(windowInfos),
+                          displayInfos = std::move(displayInfos)](
+                                 WindowInfosReportedListenerSet reportedListeners) mutable {
+        WindowInfosListenerVector windowInfosListeners;
+        {
+            std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
+            for (const auto& [_, listener] : mWindowInfosListeners) {
+                windowInfosListeners.push_back(listener);
+            }
+        }
+
+        auto reportedInvoker =
+                sp<WindowInfosReportedListenerInvoker>::make(windowInfosListeners,
+                                                             std::move(reportedListeners));
+
+        for (const auto& listener : windowInfosListeners) {
+            sp<IBinder> asBinder = IInterface::asBinder(listener);
+
+            // linkToDeath is used here to ensure that the windowInfosReportedListeners
+            // are called even if one of the windowInfosListeners dies before
+            // calling onWindowInfosReported.
+            asBinder->linkToDeath(reportedInvoker);
+
+            auto status =
+                    listener->onWindowInfosChanged(windowInfos, displayInfos, reportedInvoker);
+            if (!status.isOk()) {
+                reportedInvoker->onWindowInfosReported();
+            }
+        }
+    };
+
     {
-        std::scoped_lock lock(mListenersMutex);
-        for (const auto& [_, listener] : mWindowInfosListeners) {
-            windowInfosListeners.push_back(listener);
+        std::scoped_lock lock(mMessagesMutex);
+        // If there are unacked messages and this isn't a forced call, then return immediately.
+        // If a forced window infos change doesn't happen first, the update will be sent after
+        // the WindowInfosReportedListeners are called. If a forced window infos change happens or
+        // if there are subsequent delayed messages before this update is sent, then this message
+        // will be dropped and the listeners will only be called with the latest info. This is done
+        // to reduce the amount of binder memory used.
+        if (mActiveMessageCount > 0 && !forceImmediateCall) {
+            mWindowInfosChangedDelayed = std::move(callListeners);
+            mReportedListenersDelayed.merge(reportedListeners);
+            return;
         }
+
+        mWindowInfosChangedDelayed = nullptr;
+        reportedListeners.merge(mReportedListenersDelayed);
+        mActiveMessageCount++;
+    }
+    callListeners(std::move(reportedListeners));
+}
+
+binder::Status WindowInfosListenerInvoker::onWindowInfosReported() {
+    std::function<void(WindowInfosReportedListenerSet)> callListeners;
+    WindowInfosReportedListenerSet reportedListeners;
+
+    {
+        std::scoped_lock lock{mMessagesMutex};
+        mActiveMessageCount--;
+        if (!mWindowInfosChangedDelayed || mActiveMessageCount > 0) {
+            return binder::Status::ok();
+        }
+
+        mActiveMessageCount++;
+        callListeners = std::move(mWindowInfosChangedDelayed);
+        mWindowInfosChangedDelayed = nullptr;
+        reportedListeners = std::move(mReportedListenersDelayed);
+        mReportedListenersDelayed.clear();
     }
 
-    auto windowInfosReportedListener = windowInfosReportedListeners.empty()
-            ? nullptr
-            : sp<WindowInfosReportedListener>::make(windowInfosListeners.size(),
-                                                    windowInfosReportedListeners);
-    for (const auto& listener : windowInfosListeners) {
-        sp<IBinder> asBinder = IInterface::asBinder(listener);
-
-        // linkToDeath is used here to ensure that the windowInfosReportedListeners
-        // are called even if one of the windowInfosListeners dies before
-        // calling onWindowInfosReported.
-        if (windowInfosReportedListener) {
-            asBinder->linkToDeath(windowInfosReportedListener);
-        }
-
-        auto status = listener->onWindowInfosChanged(windowInfos, displayInfos,
-                                                     windowInfosReportedListener);
-        if (windowInfosReportedListener && !status.isOk()) {
-            windowInfosReportedListener->onWindowInfosReported();
-        }
-    }
+    callListeners(std::move(reportedListeners));
+    return binder::Status::ok();
 }
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h
index d60a9c4..4da9828 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/WindowInfosListenerInvoker.h
@@ -23,34 +23,42 @@
 #include <android/gui/IWindowInfosReportedListener.h>
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 #include <ftl/small_map.h>
+#include <gui/SpHash.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-class SurfaceFlinger;
+using WindowInfosReportedListenerSet =
+        std::unordered_set<sp<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>,
+                           gui::SpHash<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>>;
 
-class WindowInfosListenerInvoker : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+class WindowInfosListenerInvoker : public gui::BnWindowInfosReportedListener,
+                                   public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
 public:
     void addWindowInfosListener(sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>);
     void removeWindowInfosListener(const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>& windowInfosListener);
 
-    void windowInfosChanged(const std::vector<gui::WindowInfo>&,
-                            const std::vector<gui::DisplayInfo>&,
-                            const std::unordered_set<sp<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>,
-                                                     SpHash<gui::IWindowInfosReportedListener>>&
-                                    windowInfosReportedListeners);
+    void windowInfosChanged(std::vector<gui::WindowInfo>, std::vector<gui::DisplayInfo>,
+                            WindowInfosReportedListenerSet windowInfosReportedListeners,
+                            bool forceImmediateCall);
+
+    binder::Status onWindowInfosReported() override;
 
 protected:
     void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) override;
 
 private:
-    struct WindowInfosReportedListener;
-
     std::mutex mListenersMutex;
 
     static constexpr size_t kStaticCapacity = 3;
     ftl::SmallMap<wp<IBinder>, const sp<gui::IWindowInfosListener>, kStaticCapacity>
             mWindowInfosListeners GUARDED_BY(mListenersMutex);
+
+    std::mutex mMessagesMutex;
+    uint32_t mActiveMessageCount GUARDED_BY(mMessagesMutex) = 0;
+    std::function<void(WindowInfosReportedListenerSet)> mWindowInfosChangedDelayed
+            GUARDED_BY(mMessagesMutex);
+    WindowInfosReportedListenerSet mReportedListenersDelayed;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.cpp
index ddf3363..88d39db 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.cpp
@@ -662,10 +662,9 @@
     mLifecycleManager.commitChanges();
     LayerHierarchyBuilder hierarchyBuilder(mLifecycleManager.getLayers());
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(hierarchyBuilder);
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expectedTraversalPath = {1, 11, 2, 21};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expectedTraversalPath = {2, 21, 1, 11};
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPath(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expectedTraversalPath);
 
-    expectedTraversalPath = {1, 11, 2, 21};
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPathInZOrder(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expectedTraversalPath);
     expectedTraversalPath = {};
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPath(hierarchyBuilder.getOffscreenHierarchy()), expectedTraversalPath);
@@ -678,8 +677,8 @@
     setLayerStack(3, 1);
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(hierarchyBuilder);
 
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 1,  11,  111, 12,  121, 122,  1221, 13, 2,
-                                      1, 11, 111, 12,  121, 122, 1221, 13,   2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2, 3,
+                                      1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2};
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPath(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPathInZOrder(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     expected = {};
@@ -693,7 +692,7 @@
     setLayerStack(3, 1);
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(hierarchyBuilder);
 
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2, 3};
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPath(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPathInZOrder(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     expected = {};
@@ -710,8 +709,8 @@
     createRootLayer(4);
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(hierarchyBuilder);
 
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 1,  11,  111, 12,  121, 122,  1221, 13, 2, 4,
-                                      1, 11, 111, 12,  121, 122, 1221, 13,   2,  4};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2, 4, 3,
+                                      1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2, 4};
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPath(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPathInZOrder(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     expected = {};
@@ -729,7 +728,7 @@
     destroyLayerHandle(1);
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(hierarchyBuilder);
 
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 2, 2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {2, 3, 2};
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPath(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     EXPECT_EQ(getTraversalPathInZOrder(hierarchyBuilder.getHierarchy()), expected);
     expected = {11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13};
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.h
index 79cfd6a..4301186 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHierarchyTest.h
@@ -297,6 +297,17 @@
         mLifecycleManager.applyTransactions(transactions);
     }
 
+    void setBackgroundBlurRadius(uint32_t id, uint32_t backgroundBlurRadius) {
+        std::vector<TransactionState> transactions;
+        transactions.emplace_back();
+        transactions.back().states.push_back({});
+
+        transactions.back().states.front().state.what = layer_state_t::eBackgroundBlurRadiusChanged;
+        transactions.back().states.front().layerId = id;
+        transactions.back().states.front().state.backgroundBlurRadius = backgroundBlurRadius;
+        mLifecycleManager.applyTransactions(transactions);
+    }
+
     LayerLifecycleManager mLifecycleManager;
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
index b767276..85d86a7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerHistoryTest.cpp
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
     auto frequentLayerCount(nsecs_t now) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
         const auto& infos = history().mActiveLayerInfos;
         return std::count_if(infos.begin(), infos.end(), [now](const auto& pair) {
-            return pair.second.second->isFrequent(now);
+            return pair.second.second->isFrequent(now).isFrequent;
         });
     }
 
@@ -95,6 +95,13 @@
         });
     }
 
+    auto clearLayerHistoryCount(nsecs_t now) const NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
+        const auto& infos = history().mActiveLayerInfos;
+        return std::count_if(infos.begin(), infos.end(), [now](const auto& pair) {
+            return pair.second.second->isFrequent(now).clearHistory;
+        });
+    }
+
     void setDefaultLayerVote(Layer* layer,
                              LayerHistory::LayerVoteType vote) NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
         auto [found, layerPair] = history().findLayer(layer->getSequence());
@@ -764,6 +771,7 @@
     time += std::chrono::nanoseconds(3s).count();
     history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(60_Hz, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].desiredRefreshRate);
@@ -778,6 +786,7 @@
     time += (MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS + 1ms).count();
     history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
@@ -787,6 +796,7 @@
     // posting another buffer should keep the layer infrequent
     history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Min, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
@@ -798,6 +808,7 @@
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
     history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
@@ -808,6 +819,7 @@
     time += std::chrono::nanoseconds(3s).count();
     history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
@@ -818,6 +830,64 @@
     time += (60_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
     history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
                      LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, animatingLayerCount(time));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerHistoryTest, inconclusiveLayerBecomingFrequent) {
+    auto layer = createLayer();
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer, isVisible()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*layer, getFrameRateForLayerTree()).WillRepeatedly(Return(Layer::FrameRate()));
+
+    nsecs_t time = systemTime();
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, activeLayerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, frequentLayerCount(time));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, animatingLayerCount(time));
+
+    // Fill up the window with frequent updates
+    for (int i = 0; i < FREQUENT_LAYER_WINDOW_SIZE; i++) {
+        history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
+                         LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+        time += (60_Hz).getPeriodNsecs();
+
+        EXPECT_EQ(1, layerCount());
+        ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+        EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+        EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
+        EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
+    }
+
+    // posting infrequent buffers after long inactivity should make the layer
+    // inconclusive but frequent.
+    time += std::chrono::nanoseconds(3s).count();
+    history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
+                     LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    time += (MAX_FREQUENT_LAYER_PERIOD_NS + 1ms).count();
+    history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
+                     LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
+    ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
+    EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Heuristic, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, frequentLayerCount(time));
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, animatingLayerCount(time));
+
+    // posting more buffers should make the layer frequent and switch the refresh rate to max
+    // by clearing the history
+    history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
+                     LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
+                     LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    history().record(layer->getSequence(), layer->getLayerProps(), time, time,
+                     LayerHistory::LayerUpdateType::Buffer);
+    EXPECT_EQ(1, clearLayerHistoryCount(time));
     ASSERT_EQ(1, summarizeLayerHistory(time).size());
     EXPECT_EQ(LayerHistory::LayerVoteType::Max, summarizeLayerHistory(time)[0].vote);
     EXPECT_EQ(1, activeLayerCount());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
index 5a066a6..b8a7446 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/LayerSnapshotTest.cpp
@@ -79,6 +79,7 @@
                                         .displays = mFrontEndDisplayInfos,
                                         .displayChanges = hasDisplayChanges,
                                         .globalShadowSettings = globalShadowSettings,
+                                        .supportsBlur = true,
                                         .supportedLayerGenericMetadata = {},
                                         .genericLayerMetadataKeyMap = {}};
         actualBuilder.update(args);
@@ -333,6 +334,19 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(getSnapshot({.id = 111})->inputInfo.touchableRegion.bounds(), modifiedTouchCrop);
 }
 
+TEST_F(LayerSnapshotTest, blurUpdatesWhenAlphaChanges) {
+    static constexpr int blurRadius = 42;
+    setBackgroundBlurRadius(1221, blurRadius);
+
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getSnapshot({.id = 1221})->backgroundBlurRadius, blurRadius);
+
+    static constexpr float alpha = 0.5;
+    setAlpha(12, alpha);
+    UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
+    EXPECT_EQ(getSnapshot({.id = 1221})->backgroundBlurRadius, blurRadius * alpha);
+}
+
 // Display Mirroring Tests
 // tree with 3 levels of children
 // ROOT (DISPLAY 0)
@@ -352,7 +366,7 @@
     createDisplayMirrorLayer(3, ui::LayerStack::fromValue(0));
     setLayerStack(3, 1);
 
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 1, 11, 111, 13, 2, 1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2, 3, 1, 11, 111, 13, 2};
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, expected);
 }
 
@@ -371,8 +385,8 @@
     createDisplayMirrorLayer(4, ui::LayerStack::fromValue(0));
     setLayerStack(4, 4);
 
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {4,   1,  11, 111, 13, 2,   3,  1, 11,
-                                      111, 13, 2,  1,   11, 111, 13, 2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1,  11, 111, 13, 2,  3,   1,  11, 111,
+                                      13, 2,  4,   1,  11, 111, 13, 2};
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, expected);
     EXPECT_EQ(getSnapshot({.id = 111, .mirrorRootId = 3})->outputFilter.layerStack.id, 3u);
     EXPECT_EQ(getSnapshot({.id = 111, .mirrorRootId = 4})->outputFilter.layerStack.id, 4u);
@@ -395,7 +409,7 @@
     setCrop(111, Rect{200, 200});
     Region touch{Rect{0, 0, 1000, 1000}};
     setTouchableRegion(111, touch);
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 1, 11, 111, 13, 2, 1, 11, 111, 13, 2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1, 11, 111, 13, 2, 3, 1, 11, 111, 13, 2};
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, expected);
     EXPECT_TRUE(getSnapshot({.id = 111})->inputInfo.touchableRegion.hasSameRects(touch));
     Region touchCroppedByMirrorRoot{Rect{0, 0, 50, 50}};
@@ -407,7 +421,7 @@
     setFlags(12, layer_state_t::eLayerSkipScreenshot, layer_state_t::eLayerSkipScreenshot);
     createDisplayMirrorLayer(3, ui::LayerStack::fromValue(0));
     setLayerStack(3, 1);
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 1, 11, 111, 13, 2, 1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2, 3, 1, 11, 111, 13, 2};
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, expected);
     destroyLayerHandle(3);
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
@@ -417,8 +431,8 @@
     size_t startingNumSnapshots = mSnapshotBuilder.getSnapshots().size();
     createDisplayMirrorLayer(3, ui::LayerStack::fromValue(0));
     setLayerStack(3, 1);
-    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {3, 1,  11,  111, 12,  121, 122,  1221, 13, 2,
-                                      1, 11, 111, 12,  121, 122, 1221, 13,   2};
+    std::vector<uint32_t> expected = {1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2, 3,
+                                      1, 11, 111, 12, 121, 122, 1221, 13, 2};
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, expected);
     destroyLayerHandle(3);
     UPDATE_AND_VERIFY(mSnapshotBuilder, STARTING_ZORDER);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
index dc76b4c..0c43831 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -384,4 +384,23 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, changingPacesetterChangesVsyncSchedule) {
+    // Add a second display so we can change the pacesetter.
+    mScheduler->registerDisplay(kDisplayId2,
+                                std::make_shared<RefreshRateSelector>(kDisplay2Modes,
+                                                                      kDisplay2Mode60->getId()));
+    // Ensure that the pacesetter is the one we expect.
+    mScheduler->setPacesetterDisplay(kDisplayId1);
+
+    // Switching to the other will call onNewVsyncSchedule.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onNewVsyncSchedule(mScheduler->getVsyncSchedule(kDisplayId2)))
+            .Times(1);
+    mScheduler->setPacesetterDisplay(kDisplayId2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, promotingSamePacesetterDoesNotChangeVsyncSchedule) {
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onNewVsyncSchedule(_)).Times(0);
+    mScheduler->setPacesetterDisplay(kDisplayId1);
+}
+
 } // namespace android::scheduler
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp
index 6a9c970..1cc9ba4 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SurfaceFlinger_CreateDisplayTest.cpp
@@ -17,12 +17,60 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
 
+#include <scheduler/Fps.h>
+
 #include "DisplayTransactionTestHelpers.h"
+#include "FpsOps.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace {
 
-class CreateDisplayTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {};
+class CreateDisplayTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
+public:
+    void createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(const String8& name, uint64_t displayId,
+                                               float pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                               float requestedRefreshRate,
+                                               float expectedAdjustedRefreshRate) {
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Call Expectations
+
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Invocation
+
+        sp<IBinder> displayToken = mFlinger.createDisplay(name, false, requestedRefreshRate);
+
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Postconditions
+
+        // The display should have been added to the current state
+        ASSERT_TRUE(hasCurrentDisplayState(displayToken));
+        const auto& display = getCurrentDisplayState(displayToken);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(display.isVirtual());
+        EXPECT_EQ(display.requestedRefreshRate, Fps::fromValue(requestedRefreshRate));
+        EXPECT_EQ(name.string(), display.displayName);
+
+        std::optional<VirtualDisplayId> vid =
+                DisplayId::fromValue<VirtualDisplayId>(displayId | DisplayId::FLAG_VIRTUAL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(vid.has_value());
+
+        sp<DisplayDevice> device =
+                mFlinger.createVirtualDisplayDevice(displayToken, *vid, requestedRefreshRate);
+        EXPECT_TRUE(device->isVirtual());
+        device->adjustRefreshRate(Fps::fromValue(pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate));
+        // verifying desired value
+        EXPECT_EQ(device->getAdjustedRefreshRate(), Fps::fromValue(expectedAdjustedRefreshRate));
+        // verifying rounding up
+        if (requestedRefreshRate < pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate) {
+            EXPECT_GE(device->getAdjustedRefreshRate(), Fps::fromValue(requestedRefreshRate));
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_EQ(device->getAdjustedRefreshRate(),
+                      Fps::fromValue(pacesetterDisplayRefreshRate));
+        }
+
+        // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+        // Cleanup conditions
+    }
+};
 
 TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplaySetsCurrentStateForNonsecureDisplay) {
     const String8 name("virtual.test");
@@ -84,5 +132,82 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*mFlinger.scheduler(), scheduleFrame()).Times(1);
 }
 
+// Requesting 0 tells SF not to do anything, i.e., default to refresh as physical displays
+TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate0) {
+    const String8 displayName("virtual.test");
+    const uint64_t displayId = 123ull;
+    const float kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    const float kRequestedRefreshRate = 0.f;
+    const float kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate = 0.f;
+    createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(displayName, displayId, kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                          kRequestedRefreshRate, kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate);
+}
+
+// Requesting negative refresh rate, will be ignored, same as requesting 0
+TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRateNegative) {
+    const String8 displayName("virtual.test");
+    const uint64_t displayId = 123ull;
+    const float kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    const float kRequestedRefreshRate = -60.f;
+    const float kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate = 0.f;
+    createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(displayName, displayId, kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                          kRequestedRefreshRate, kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate);
+}
+
+// Requesting a higher refresh rate than the pacesetter
+TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRateHigh) {
+    const String8 displayName("virtual.test");
+    const uint64_t displayId = 123ull;
+    const float kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    const float kRequestedRefreshRate = 90.f;
+    const float kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(displayName, displayId, kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                          kRequestedRefreshRate, kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate);
+}
+
+// Requesting the same refresh rate as the pacesetter
+TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRateSame) {
+    const String8 displayName("virtual.test");
+    const uint64_t displayId = 123ull;
+    const float kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    const float kRequestedRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    const float kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(displayName, displayId, kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                          kRequestedRefreshRate, kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate);
+}
+
+// Requesting a divisor (30) of the pacesetter (60) should be honored
+TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRateDivisor) {
+    const String8 displayName("virtual.test");
+    const uint64_t displayId = 123ull;
+    const float kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    const float kRequestedRefreshRate = 30.f;
+    const float kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate = 30.f;
+    createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(displayName, displayId, kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                          kRequestedRefreshRate, kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate);
+}
+
+// Requesting a non divisor (45) of the pacesetter (120) should round up to a divisor (60)
+TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRateNoneDivisor) {
+    const String8 displayName("virtual.test");
+    const uint64_t displayId = 123ull;
+    const float kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate = 120.f;
+    const float kRequestedRefreshRate = 45.f;
+    const float kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate = 60.f;
+    createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(displayName, displayId, kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                          kRequestedRefreshRate, kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate);
+}
+
+// Requesting a non divisor (75) of the pacesetter (120) should round up to pacesetter (120)
+TEST_F(CreateDisplayTest, createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRateNoneDivisorMax) {
+    const String8 displayName("virtual.test");
+    const uint64_t displayId = 123ull;
+    const float kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate = 120.f;
+    const float kRequestedRefreshRate = 75.f;
+    const float kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate = 120.f;
+    createDisplayWithRequestedRefreshRate(displayName, displayId, kPacesetterDisplayRefreshRate,
+                                          kRequestedRefreshRate, kExpectedAdjustedRefreshRate);
+}
+
 } // namespace
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 6f48df8..cfa366f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -48,10 +48,12 @@
 #include "TestableScheduler.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplayMode.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockFrameTimeline.h"
 #include "mock/MockFrameTracer.h"
 #include "mock/MockSchedulerCallback.h"
+#include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace renderengine {
@@ -375,8 +377,8 @@
 
     void commitAndComposite() { mFlinger->composite(commit(), kVsyncId); }
 
-    auto createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure) {
-        return mFlinger->createDisplay(displayName, secure);
+    auto createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure, float requestedRefreshRate = 0.0f) {
+        return mFlinger->createDisplay(displayName, secure, requestedRefreshRate);
     }
 
     auto destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
@@ -525,6 +527,24 @@
         mFlinger->getDynamicDisplayInfoFromToken(displayToken, dynamicDisplayInfo);
     }
 
+    sp<DisplayDevice> createVirtualDisplayDevice(const sp<IBinder> displayToken,
+                                                 VirtualDisplayId displayId,
+                                                 float requestedRefreshRate) {
+        constexpr ui::Size kResolution = {1080, 1920};
+        auto compositionDisplay = compositionengine::impl::
+                createDisplay(mFlinger->getCompositionEngine(),
+                              compositionengine::DisplayCreationArgsBuilder()
+                                      .setId(displayId)
+                                      .setPixels(kResolution)
+                                      .setPowerAdvisor(&mPowerAdvisor)
+                                      .build());
+        DisplayDeviceCreationArgs creationArgs(mFlinger, mFlinger->getHwComposer(), displayToken,
+                                               compositionDisplay);
+        creationArgs.requestedRefreshRate = Fps::fromValue(requestedRefreshRate);
+        creationArgs.nativeWindow = sp<mock::NativeWindow>::make();
+        return sp<DisplayDevice>::make(creationArgs);
+    }
+
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Read-only access to private data to assert post-conditions.
      */
@@ -962,6 +982,7 @@
     scheduler::mock::NoOpSchedulerCallback mNoOpSchedulerCallback;
     std::unique_ptr<frametimeline::impl::TokenManager> mTokenManager;
     scheduler::TestableScheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
+    Hwc2::mock::PowerAdvisor mPowerAdvisor;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
index dec3b20..922a44f 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
@@ -252,27 +252,31 @@
     Swapchain(Surface& surface_,
               uint32_t num_images_,
               VkPresentModeKHR present_mode,
-              int pre_transform_)
+              int pre_transform_,
+              int64_t refresh_duration_)
         : surface(surface_),
           num_images(num_images_),
           mailbox_mode(present_mode == VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR),
           pre_transform(pre_transform_),
           frame_timestamps_enabled(false),
+          refresh_duration(refresh_duration_),
           acquire_next_image_timeout(-1),
           shared(IsSharedPresentMode(present_mode)) {
-        ANativeWindow* window = surface.window.get();
-        native_window_get_refresh_cycle_duration(
-            window,
-            &refresh_duration);
     }
-    uint64_t get_refresh_duration()
+
+    VkResult get_refresh_duration(uint64_t& outRefreshDuration)
     {
         ANativeWindow* window = surface.window.get();
-        native_window_get_refresh_cycle_duration(
+        int err = native_window_get_refresh_cycle_duration(
             window,
             &refresh_duration);
-        return static_cast<uint64_t>(refresh_duration);
-
+        if (err != android::OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s:native_window_get_refresh_cycle_duration failed: %s (%d)",
+                __func__, strerror(-err), err );
+            return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
+        }
+        outRefreshDuration = refresh_duration;
+        return VK_SUCCESS;
     }
 
     Surface& surface;
@@ -1626,6 +1630,13 @@
         return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
     }
 
+    int64_t refresh_duration;
+    err = native_window_get_refresh_cycle_duration(window, &refresh_duration);
+    if (err != android::OK) {
+        ALOGE("native_window_get_refresh_cycle_duration query failed: %s (%d)",
+              strerror(-err), err);
+        return VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR;
+    }
     // -- Allocate our Swapchain object --
     // After this point, we must deallocate the swapchain on error.
 
@@ -1636,8 +1647,8 @@
         return VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY;
     Swapchain* swapchain = new (mem)
         Swapchain(surface, num_images, create_info->presentMode,
-                  TranslateVulkanToNativeTransform(create_info->preTransform));
-
+                  TranslateVulkanToNativeTransform(create_info->preTransform),
+                  refresh_duration);
     VkSwapchainImageCreateInfoANDROID swapchain_image_create = {
 #pragma clang diagnostic push
 #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wold-style-cast"
@@ -2308,9 +2319,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     Swapchain& swapchain = *SwapchainFromHandle(swapchain_handle);
-    VkResult result = VK_SUCCESS;
-
-    pDisplayTimingProperties->refreshDuration = swapchain.get_refresh_duration();
+    VkResult result = swapchain.get_refresh_duration(pDisplayTimingProperties->refreshDuration);
 
     return result;
 }