Implement KeyboardClassifier interface in rust

DD: go/project-imposter-android
This CL includes:
- Rust interface setup

Next CL to include:
- Basic categorization into alphabetic and non-alphabetic
- Updating categorization based on key presses

Test: atest --host libinput_rust_test
Test: atest inputflinger_tests
Bug: 263559234
Flag: com.android.input.flags.enable_keyboard_classifier_rust_impl
Change-Id: I52773be992ddd8efaa9546e0af8b0a78515d931c
diff --git a/include/android/input.h b/include/android/input.h
index fec56f0..ee98d7a 100644
--- a/include/android/input.h
+++ b/include/android/input.h
@@ -1002,7 +1002,6 @@
  * Keyboard types.
  *
  * Refer to the documentation on android.view.InputDevice for more details.
- * Note: When adding a new keyboard type here InputDeviceInfo::setKeyboardType needs to be updated.
  */
 enum {
     /** none */
diff --git a/include/input/Input.h b/include/input/Input.h
index 3ca9c19..dee3e7d 100644
--- a/include/input/Input.h
+++ b/include/input/Input.h
@@ -258,6 +258,16 @@
     ftl_last = VIRTUAL,
 };
 
+/**
+ * The keyboard type. This should have 1:1 correspondence with the values of anonymous enum
+ * defined in input.h
+ */
+enum class KeyboardType {
+    NONE = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NONE,
+    NON_ALPHABETIC = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC,
+    ALPHABETIC = AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC,
+};
+
 bool isStylusToolType(ToolType toolType);
 
 struct PointerProperties;
diff --git a/include/input/KeyboardClassifier.h b/include/input/KeyboardClassifier.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..457d474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/input/KeyboardClassifier.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <android-base/result.h>
+#include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputDevice.h>
+
+#include "rust/cxx.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace input {
+namespace keyboardClassifier {
+struct KeyboardClassifier;
+}
+} // namespace input
+
+/*
+ * Keyboard classifier to classify keyboard into alphabetic and non-alphabetic keyboards
+ */
+class KeyboardClassifier {
+public:
+    KeyboardClassifier();
+    /**
+     * Get the type of keyboard that the classifier currently believes the device to be.
+     */
+    KeyboardType getKeyboardType(DeviceId deviceId);
+    void notifyKeyboardChanged(DeviceId deviceId, const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier,
+                               uint32_t deviceClasses);
+    void processKey(DeviceId deviceId, int32_t evdevCode, uint32_t metaState);
+
+private:
+    std::optional<rust::Box<android::input::keyboardClassifier::KeyboardClassifier>>
+            mRustClassifier;
+    std::unordered_map<DeviceId, KeyboardType> mKeyboardTypeMap;
+};
+
+} // namespace android