diff --git a/libs/gui/CleanSpec.mk b/CleanSpec.mk
similarity index 70%
rename from libs/gui/CleanSpec.mk
rename to CleanSpec.mk
index 5a5144c..1855d26 100644
--- a/libs/gui/CleanSpec.mk
+++ b/CleanSpec.mk
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
+# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 #
 # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -34,19 +34,23 @@
 # made today requires touching the same file, just copy the old
 # touch step and add it to the end of the list.
 #
-# ************************************************
-# NEWER CLEAN STEPS MUST BE AT THE END OF THE LIST
-# ************************************************
+# *****************************************************************
+# NEWER CLEAN STEPS MUST BE AT THE END OF THE LIST ABOVE THE BANNER
+# *****************************************************************
 
 # For example:
 #$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/target/common/obj/APPS/AndroidTests_intermediates)
 #$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(OUT_DIR)/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates)
 #$(call add-clean-step, find $(OUT_DIR) -type f -name "IGTalkSession*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f)
 #$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/data/*)
-
-# ************************************************
-# NEWER CLEAN STEPS MUST BE AT THE END OF THE LIST
-# ************************************************
+$(call add-clean-step, find $(PRODUCT_OUT) -type f -name "libdvr.so" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvr_intermediates)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libdvr_intermediates)
 $(call add-clean-step, find $(PRODUCT_OUT) -type f -name "libgui*" -print0 | xargs -0 rm -f)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libgui_intermediates)
 $(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libgui_intermediates)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/bin/thermalserviced)
+$(call add-clean-step, rm -rf $(PRODUCT_OUT)/system/etc/init/thermalservice.rc)
+# ******************************************************************
+# NEWER CLEAN STEPS MUST BE AT THE END OF THE LIST ABOVE THIS BANNER
+# ******************************************************************
diff --git a/PREUPLOAD.cfg b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
index 2d780f5..08218b8 100644
--- a/PREUPLOAD.cfg
+++ b/PREUPLOAD.cfg
@@ -1,3 +1,18 @@
+[Builtin Hooks]
+clang_format = true
+
+[Builtin Hooks Options]
+# Only turn on clang-format check for the following subfolders.
+clang_format = --commit ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} --style file --extensions c,h,cc,cpp
+               libs/graphicsenv/
+               libs/gui/
+               libs/renderengine/
+               libs/ui/
+               libs/vr/
+               services/bufferhub/
+               services/surfaceflinger/
+               services/vr/
+
 [Hook Scripts]
 owners_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/frameworks/base/tools/aosp/aosp_sha.sh ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} "OWNERS$"
 installd_hook = ${REPO_ROOT}/frameworks/base/tools/aosp/aosp_sha.sh ${PREUPLOAD_COMMIT} "^cmds/installd/"
diff --git a/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.cpp b/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.cpp
index 75855cf..ded0ed3 100644
--- a/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.cpp
+++ b/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.cpp
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
                 errno = ETIMEDOUT;
             }
             printf("FAIL:Bugreport read terminated abnormally (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
-            break;
+            return EXIT_FAILURE;
         }
 
         // Writes line by line.
@@ -71,8 +71,5 @@
     // Process final line, in case it didn't finish with newline
     write_line(line, show_progress);
 
-    if (close(s) == -1) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: error closing socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-    }
     return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 }
diff --git a/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.h b/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.h
index 304e4b3..7af289b 100644
--- a/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.h
+++ b/cmds/bugreportz/bugreportz.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #define BUGREPORTZ_H
 
 // Calls dumpstate using the given socket and output its result to stdout.
+// Ownership of the socket is not transferred.
 int bugreportz(int s, bool show_progress);
 
 #endif  // BUGREPORTZ_H
diff --git a/cmds/bugreportz/main.cpp b/cmds/bugreportz/main.cpp
index a3ae1ff..74a95b0 100644
--- a/cmds/bugreportz/main.cpp
+++ b/cmds/bugreportz/main.cpp
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 
     if (s == -1) {
         printf("FAIL:Failed to connect to dumpstatez service: %s\n", strerror(errno));
-        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+        return EXIT_FAILURE;
     }
 
     // Set a timeout so that if nothing is read in 10 minutes, we'll stop
@@ -92,8 +92,16 @@
     tv.tv_sec = 10 * 60;
     tv.tv_usec = 0;
     if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv)) == -1) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Cannot set socket timeout: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        fprintf(stderr,
+                "WARNING: Cannot set socket timeout, bugreportz might hang indefinitely: %s\n",
+                strerror(errno));
     }
 
-    bugreportz(s, show_progress);
+    int ret = bugreportz(s, show_progress);
+
+    if (close(s) == -1) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: error closing socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
+        ret = EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+    return ret;
 }
diff --git a/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp b/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
index 4238531..0616add 100644
--- a/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
+++ b/cmds/cmd/cmd.cpp
@@ -103,12 +103,12 @@
         }
         if (is_selinux_enabled() && seLinuxContext.size() > 0) {
             String8 seLinuxContext8(seLinuxContext);
-            security_context_t tmp = NULL;
+            security_context_t tmp = nullptr;
             getfilecon(fullPath.string(), &tmp);
             Unique_SecurityContext context(tmp);
             if (checkWrite) {
                 int accessGranted = selinux_check_access(seLinuxContext8.string(), context.get(),
-                        "file", "write", NULL);
+                        "file", "write", nullptr);
                 if (accessGranted != 0) {
 #if DEBUG
                     ALOGD("openFile: failed selinux write check!");
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
             }
             if (checkRead) {
                 int accessGranted = selinux_check_access(seLinuxContext8.string(), context.get(),
-                        "file", "read", NULL);
+                        "file", "read", nullptr);
                 if (accessGranted != 0) {
 #if DEBUG
                     ALOGD("openFile: failed selinux read check!");
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
 #endif
     sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     fflush(stdout);
-    if (sm == NULL) {
+    if (sm == nullptr) {
         ALOGW("Unable to get default service manager!");
         aerr << "cmd: Unable to get default service manager!" << endl;
         return 20;
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 
         for (size_t i=0; i<services.size(); i++) {
             sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(services[i]);
-            if (service != NULL) {
+            if (service != nullptr) {
                 aout << "  " << services[i] << endl;
             }
         }
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
     }
     String16 cmd = String16(argv[1]);
     sp<IBinder> service = sm->checkService(cmd);
-    if (service == NULL) {
+    if (service == nullptr) {
         ALOGW("Can't find service %s", argv[1]);
         aerr << "cmd: Can't find service: " << argv[1] << endl;
         return 20;
diff --git a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
index f540f32..1a45436 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpstate/dumpstate.cpp
@@ -1374,6 +1374,12 @@
     printf("========================================================\n");
     printf("== dumpstate: done (id %d)\n", ds.id_);
     printf("========================================================\n");
+
+    printf("========================================================\n");
+    printf("== Obtaining statsd metadata\n");
+    printf("========================================================\n");
+    // This differs from the usual dumpsys stats, which is the stats report data.
+    RunDumpsys("STATSDSTATS", {"stats", "--metadata"});
 }
 
 /* Dumps state for the default case. Returns true if everything went fine. */
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
index 5412d4d..9bfd710 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/dumpsys.cpp
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
             "         -l: only list services, do not dump them\n"
             "         -t TIMEOUT_SEC: TIMEOUT to use in seconds instead of default 10 seconds\n"
             "         -T TIMEOUT_MS: TIMEOUT to use in milliseconds instead of default 10 seconds\n"
-            "         --proto: filter services that support dumping data in proto format. Dumps"
+            "         --proto: filter services that support dumping data in proto format. Dumps\n"
             "               will be in proto format.\n"
             "         --priority LEVEL: filter services based on specified priority\n"
             "               LEVEL must be one of CRITICAL | HIGH | NORMAL\n"
diff --git a/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp b/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp
index 8f60881..3ada153 100644
--- a/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/dumpsys/tests/dumpsys_test.cpp
@@ -371,8 +371,8 @@
                                    IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
     ExpectCheckService("Locksmith");
     ExpectCheckService("Valet");
-    ExpectDumpWithArgs("Locksmith", {"-a", "--dump-priority", "NORMAL"}, "dump1");
-    ExpectDumpWithArgs("Valet", {"-a", "--dump-priority", "NORMAL"}, "dump2");
+    ExpectDumpWithArgs("Locksmith", {"--dump-priority", "NORMAL", "-a"}, "dump1");
+    ExpectDumpWithArgs("Valet", {"--dump-priority", "NORMAL", "-a"}, "dump2");
 
     CallMain({"--priority", "NORMAL"});
 
diff --git a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
index 2439dff..81055d8 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/InstalldNativeService.cpp
@@ -94,15 +94,6 @@
 static constexpr size_t kSha256Size = 32;
 static constexpr const char* kPropApkVerityMode = "ro.apk_verity.mode";
 
-// NOTE: keep in sync with Installer
-static constexpr int FLAG_CLEAR_CACHE_ONLY = 1 << 8;
-static constexpr int FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY = 1 << 9;
-static constexpr int FLAG_USE_QUOTA = 1 << 12;
-static constexpr int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 = 1 << 13;
-static constexpr int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA = 1 << 14;
-static constexpr int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_NOOP = 1 << 15;
-static constexpr int FLAG_FORCE = 1 << 16;
-
 namespace {
 
 constexpr const char* kDump = "android.permission.DUMP";
@@ -554,6 +545,35 @@
                 remove_path_xattr(path, kXattrInodeCodeCache);
             }
         }
+
+        auto extPath = findDataMediaPath(uuid, userId);
+        if (flags & FLAG_CLEAR_CACHE_ONLY) {
+            // Clear only cached data from shared storage
+            path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/data/%s/cache", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+            if (delete_dir_contents(path, true) != 0) {
+                res = error("Failed to delete contents of " + path);
+            }
+        } else if (flags & FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY) {
+            // No code cache on shared storage
+        } else {
+            // Clear everything on shared storage
+            path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/sandbox/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+            if (delete_dir_contents(path, true) != 0) {
+                res = error("Failed to delete contents of " + path);
+            }
+            path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/data/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+            if (delete_dir_contents(path, true) != 0) {
+                res = error("Failed to delete contents of " + path);
+            }
+            path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/media/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+            if (delete_dir_contents(path, true) != 0) {
+                res = error("Failed to delete contents of " + path);
+            }
+            path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/obb/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+            if (delete_dir_contents(path, true) != 0) {
+                res = error("Failed to delete contents of " + path);
+            }
+        }
     }
     if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
         std::string suffix = "";
@@ -622,6 +642,24 @@
         if (delete_dir_contents_and_dir(path) != 0) {
             res = error("Failed to delete " + path);
         }
+
+        auto extPath = findDataMediaPath(uuid, userId);
+        path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/sandbox/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+        if (delete_dir_contents_and_dir(path, true) != 0) {
+            res = error("Failed to delete " + path);
+        }
+        path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/data/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+        if (delete_dir_contents_and_dir(path, true) != 0) {
+            res = error("Failed to delete " + path);
+        }
+        path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/media/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+        if (delete_dir_contents_and_dir(path, true) != 0) {
+            res = error("Failed to delete " + path);
+        }
+        path = StringPrintf("%s/Android/obb/%s", extPath.c_str(), pkgname);
+        if (delete_dir_contents_and_dir(path, true) != 0) {
+            res = error("Failed to delete " + path);
+        }
     }
     if (flags & FLAG_STORAGE_DE) {
         auto path = create_data_user_de_package_path(uuid_, userId, pkgname);
@@ -1413,6 +1451,8 @@
             }
 
             ATRACE_BEGIN("external");
+            auto sandboxPath = create_data_media_package_path(uuid_, userId, "sandbox", pkgname);
+            calculate_tree_size(sandboxPath, &extStats.dataSize);
             auto extPath = create_data_media_package_path(uuid_, userId, "data", pkgname);
             collectManualStats(extPath, &extStats);
             auto mediaPath = create_data_media_package_path(uuid_, userId, "media", pkgname);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
index 91e20b7..89b08e5 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
+++ b/cmds/installd/binder/android/os/IInstalld.aidl
@@ -102,4 +102,17 @@
     boolean prepareAppProfile(@utf8InCpp String packageName,
         int userId, int appId, @utf8InCpp String profileName, @utf8InCpp String codePath,
         @nullable @utf8InCpp String dexMetadata);
+
+    const int FLAG_STORAGE_DE = 0x1;
+    const int FLAG_STORAGE_CE = 0x2;
+
+    const int FLAG_CLEAR_CACHE_ONLY = 0x10;
+    const int FLAG_CLEAR_CODE_CACHE_ONLY = 0x20;
+
+    const int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 = 0x100;
+    const int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA = 0x200;
+    const int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_NOOP = 0x400;
+
+    const int FLAG_USE_QUOTA = 0x1000;
+    const int FLAG_FORCE = 0x2000;
 }
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp
index 2d58515..db09070 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_cache_test.cpp
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@
 constexpr int64_t kGbInBytes = 1024 * kMbInBytes;
 constexpr int64_t kTbInBytes = 1024 * kGbInBytes;
 
-static constexpr int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 = 1 << 13;
-static constexpr int FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA = 1 << 14;
+#define FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2 InstalldNativeService::FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2
+#define FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA InstalldNativeService::FLAG_FREE_CACHE_V2_DEFY_QUOTA
 
 int get_property(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value) {
     return property_get(key, value, default_value);
diff --git a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp
index a5af5d7..9dad995 100644
--- a/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp
+++ b/cmds/installd/tests/installd_service_test.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 constexpr const char* kTestUuid = "TEST";
 
-static constexpr int FLAG_FORCE = 1 << 16;
+#define FLAG_FORCE InstalldNativeService::FLAG_FORCE
 
 int get_property(const char *key, char *value, const char *default_value) {
     return property_get(key, value, default_value);
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c b/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c
index d776682..79cd6b5 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/service_manager.c
@@ -274,6 +274,7 @@
     // Note that we ignore the strict_policy and don't propagate it
     // further (since we do no outbound RPCs anyway).
     strict_policy = bio_get_uint32(msg);
+    bio_get_uint32(msg);  // Ignore worksource header.
     s = bio_get_string16(msg, &len);
     if (s == NULL) {
         return -1;
diff --git a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
index 4d93cb4..152ac28 100644
--- a/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
+++ b/cmds/servicemanager/servicemanager.rc
@@ -13,5 +13,6 @@
     onrestart restart cameraserver
     onrestart restart keystore
     onrestart restart gatekeeperd
+    onrestart restart thermalservice
     writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
     shutdown critical
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto b/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
index 0bc08a9..c169b76 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/proto/src/trace.proto
@@ -30,14 +30,13 @@
 
 message SurfaceChange {
     required int32 id = 1;
-
+    reserved 7;
     oneof SurfaceChange {
         PositionChange              position                = 2;
         SizeChange                  size                    = 3;
         AlphaChange                 alpha                   = 4;
         LayerChange                 layer                   = 5;
         CropChange                  crop                    = 6;
-        FinalCropChange             final_crop              = 7;
         MatrixChange                matrix                  = 8;
         OverrideScalingModeChange   override_scaling_mode   = 9;
         TransparentRegionHintChange transparent_region_hint = 10;
@@ -71,10 +70,6 @@
     required Rectangle rectangle = 1;
 }
 
-message FinalCropChange {
-    required Rectangle rectangle = 1;
-}
-
 message MatrixChange {
     required float dsdx = 1;
     required float dtdx = 2;
@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@
 message DisplayCreation {
     required int32     id                = 1;
     required string    name              = 2;
-    required int32     type              = 3;
+    optional uint64    display_id        = 3;
     required bool      is_secure         = 4;
 }
 
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
index 4140f40..6602546 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.cpp
@@ -388,9 +388,6 @@
             case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kMatrix:
                 setMatrix(transaction, change.id(), change.matrix());
                 break;
-            case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kFinalCrop:
-                setFinalCrop(transaction, change.id(), change.final_crop());
-                break;
             case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kOverrideScalingMode:
                 setOverrideScalingMode(transaction, change.id(),
                         change.override_scaling_mode());
@@ -489,17 +486,7 @@
 
     Rect r = Rect(cc.rectangle().left(), cc.rectangle().top(), cc.rectangle().right(),
             cc.rectangle().bottom());
-    t.setCrop(mLayers[id], r);
-}
-
-void Replayer::setFinalCrop(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
-        layer_id id, const FinalCropChange& fcc) {
-    ALOGV("Layer %d: Setting Final Crop -- left=%d, top=%d, right=%d, bottom=%d", id,
-            fcc.rectangle().left(), fcc.rectangle().top(), fcc.rectangle().right(),
-            fcc.rectangle().bottom());
-    Rect r = Rect(fcc.rectangle().left(), fcc.rectangle().top(), fcc.rectangle().right(),
-            fcc.rectangle().bottom());
-    t.setFinalCrop(mLayers[id], r);
+    t.setCrop_legacy(mLayers[id], r);
 }
 
 void Replayer::setMatrix(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
@@ -570,7 +557,7 @@
 
     auto handle = mLayers[dtc.layer_id()]->getHandle();
 
-    t.deferTransactionUntil(mLayers[id], handle, dtc.frame_number());
+    t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mLayers[id], handle, dtc.frame_number());
 }
 
 void Replayer::setDisplaySurface(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h
index 295403e..68390d3 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/Replayer.h
@@ -92,8 +92,6 @@
             layer_id id, const LayerChange& lc);
     void setCrop(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
             layer_id id, const CropChange& cc);
-    void setFinalCrop(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
-            layer_id id, const FinalCropChange& fcc);
     void setMatrix(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
             layer_id id, const MatrixChange& mc);
     void setOverrideScalingMode(SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& t,
diff --git a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/trace_creator/trace_creator.py b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/trace_creator/trace_creator.py
index a892e46..d63d97f 100644
--- a/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/trace_creator/trace_creator.py
+++ b/cmds/surfacereplayer/replayer/trace_creator/trace_creator.py
@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@
 def display_create(increment):
     increment.display_creation.id = int(input("Enter id: "))
     increment.display_creation.name = str(raw_input("Enter name: "))
-    increment.display_creation.type = int(input("Enter type: "))
+    increment.display_creation.display_id = int(input("Enter display ID: "))
     increment.display_creation.is_secure = bool(input("Enter if secure: "))
 
 def display_delete(increment):
diff --git a/data/etc/android.hardware.face.xml b/data/etc/android.hardware.face.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abd23fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/etc/android.hardware.face.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<!-- Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+
+     Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+     you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+     You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+          http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+     Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+     distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+     WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+     See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+     limitations under the License.
+-->
+
+<!-- This is the standard set of features for a biometric face authentication sensor. -->
+<permissions>
+    <feature name="android.hardware.face" />
+</permissions>
diff --git a/headers/media_plugin/media/drm/DrmAPI.h b/headers/media_plugin/media/drm/DrmAPI.h
index c44a1f6..aa8bd3d 100644
--- a/headers/media_plugin/media/drm/DrmAPI.h
+++ b/headers/media_plugin/media/drm/DrmAPI.h
@@ -167,6 +167,25 @@
             kSecurityLevelHwSecureAll
         };
 
+        // An offline license may be usable or inactive. The keys in a
+        // usable offline license are available for decryption. When
+        // the offline license state is inactive, the keys have been
+        // marked for release using getKeyRequest with
+        // kKeyType_Release but the key response has not been
+        // received. The keys in an inactive offline license are not
+        // usable for decryption.
+
+        enum OfflineLicenseState {
+            // The offline license state is unknown due to an error
+            kOfflineLicenseStateUnknown,
+            // Offline license state is usable, the keys may be used for decryption.
+            kOfflineLicenseStateUsable,
+            // Offline license state is inactive, the keys have been marked for
+            // release using getKeyRequest() with kKeyType_Release but the
+            // key response has not been received.
+            kOfflineLicenseStateInactive
+        };
+
         DrmPlugin() {}
         virtual ~DrmPlugin() {}
 
diff --git a/include/android/input.h b/include/android/input.h
index 6810901..cfade6c 100644
--- a/include/android/input.h
+++ b/include/android/input.h
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 };
 
 /**
- * Meta key / modifer state.
+ * Meta key / modifier state.
  */
 enum {
     /** No meta keys are pressed. */
diff --git a/include/android/system_fonts.h b/include/android/system_fonts.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c541511
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/android/system_fonts.h
@@ -0,0 +1,412 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @file system_fonts.h
+ * @brief Provides the system font configurations.
+ *
+ * These APIs provides the list of system installed font files with additional metadata about the
+ * font.
+ *
+ * The ASystemFontIterator_open method will give you an iterator which can iterate all system
+ * installed font files as shown in the following example.
+ *
+ * <code>
+ *   ASystemFontIterator* iterator = ASystemFontIterator_open();
+ *   ASystemFont* font = NULL;
+ *
+ *   while ((font = ASystemFontIterator_next(iterator)) != nullptr) {
+ *       // Look if the font is your desired one.
+ *       if (ASystemFont_getWeight(font) == 400 && !ASystemFont_isItalic(font)
+ *           && ASystemFont_getLocale(font) == NULL) {
+ *           break;
+ *       }
+ *       ASystemFont_close(font);
+ *   }
+ *   ASystemFontIterator_close(iterator);
+ *
+ *   int fd = open(ASystemFont_getFontFilePath(font), O_RDONLY);
+ *   int collectionIndex = ASystemFont_getCollectionINdex(font);
+ *   std::vector<std::pair<uint32_t, float>> variationSettings;
+ *   for (size_t i = 0; i < ASystemFont_getAxisCount(font); ++i) {
+ *       variationSettings.push_back(std::make_pair(
+ *           ASystemFont_getAxisTag(font, i),
+ *           ASystemFont_getAxisValue(font, i)));
+ *   }
+ *   ASystemFont_close(font);
+ *
+ *   // Use this font for your text rendering engine.
+ *
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * Available since API level 29.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SYSTEM_FONTS_H
+#define ANDROID_SYSTEM_FONTS_H
+
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+/******************************************************************
+ *
+ * IMPORTANT NOTICE:
+ *
+ *   This file is part of Android's set of stable system headers
+ *   exposed by the Android NDK (Native Development Kit).
+ *
+ *   Third-party source AND binary code relies on the definitions
+ *   here to be FROZEN ON ALL UPCOMING PLATFORM RELEASES.
+ *
+ *   - DO NOT MODIFY ENUMS (EXCEPT IF YOU ADD NEW 32-BIT VALUES)
+ *   - DO NOT MODIFY CONSTANTS OR FUNCTIONAL MACROS
+ *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE SIGNATURE OF FUNCTIONS IN ANY WAY
+ *   - DO NOT CHANGE THE LAYOUT OR SIZE OF STRUCTURES
+ */
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#if __ANDROID_API__ >= 29
+
+enum {
+    /** The minimum value fot the font weight value. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_MIN = 0,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the thin weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_THIN = 100,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the extra-light weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_LIGHT = 200,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the light weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_LIGHT = 300,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the normal weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL = 400,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the medium weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM = 500,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the semi-bold weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_SEMI_BOLD = 600,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the bold weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD = 700,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the extra-bold weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_BOLD = 800,
+
+    /** A font weight value for the black weight. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_BLACK = 900,
+
+    /** The maximum value for the font weight value. */
+    ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_MAX = 1000
+};
+
+/**
+ * ASystemFontIterator provides access to the system font configuration.
+ *
+ * ASystemFontIterator is an iterator for all available system font settings.
+ * This iterator is not a thread-safe object. Do not pass this iterator to other threads.
+ */
+struct ASystemFontIterator;
+
+/**
+ * ASystemFont provides information of the single system font configuration.
+ */
+struct ASystemFont;
+
+/**
+ * Create a system font iterator.
+ *
+ * Use ASystemFont_close() to close the iterator.
+ *
+ * \return a pointer for a newly allocated iterator, nullptr on failure.
+ */
+ASystemFontIterator* _Nullable ASystemFontIterator_open() __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Close an opened system font iterator, freeing any related resources.
+ *
+ * \param a pointer of an iterator for the system fonts. Do nothing if NULL is passed.
+ */
+void ASystemFontIterator_close(ASystemFontIterator* _Nullable iterator) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Move to the next system font.
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a font. If no more font is available, returns nullptr. You need to release the returned
+ *         font by ASystemFont_close when it is no longer needed.
+ */
+ASystemFont* _Nullable ASystemFontIterator_next(ASystemFontIterator* _Nonnull iterator) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Close an ASystemFont returned by ASystemFontIterator_next.
+ *
+ * \param font a font returned by ASystemFontIterator_next or ASystemFont_matchFamilyStyleCharacter.
+ *        Do nothing if NULL is passed.
+ */
+void ASystemFont_close(ASystemFont* _Nullable font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+
+/**
+ * Select the best font from given parameters.
+ *
+ * Only generic font families are supported.
+ * For more information about generic font families, read [W3C spec](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-fonts-4/#generic-font-families)
+ *
+ * Even if no font can render the given text, this function will return a non-null result for
+ * drawing Tofu character.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ * <code>
+ *  // Simple font query for the ASCII character.
+ *  std::vector<uint16_t> text = { 'A' };
+ *  ASystemFont font = ASystemFont_matchFamilyStyleCharacter(
+ *      "sans", 400, false, "en-US", text.data(), text.length(), &runLength);
+ *  // runLength will be 1 and the font will points a valid font file.
+ *
+ *  // Querying font for CJK characters
+ *  std::vector<uint16_t> text = { 0x9AA8 };
+ *  ASystemFont font = ASystemFont_matchFamilyStyleCharacter(
+ *      "sans", 400, false, "zh-CN,ja-JP", text.data(), text.length(), &runLength);
+ *  // runLength will be 1 and the font will points a Simplified Chinese font.
+ *  ASystemFont font = ASystemFont_matchFamilyStyleCharacter(
+ *      "sans", 400, false, "ja-JP,zh-CN", text.data(), text.length(), &runLength);
+ *  // runLength will be 1 and the font will points a Japanese font.
+ *
+ *  // Querying font for text/color emoji
+ *  std::vector<uint16_t> text = { 0xD83D, 0xDC68, 0x200D, 0x2764, 0xFE0F, 0x200D, 0xD83D, 0xDC68 };
+ *  ASystemFont font = ASystemFont_matchFamilyStyleCharacter(
+ *      "sans", 400, false, "en-US", text.data(), text.length(), &runLength);
+ *  // runLength will be 8 and the font will points a color emoji font.
+ *
+ *  // Mixture of multiple script of characters.
+ *  // 0x05D0 is a Hebrew character and 0x0E01 is a Thai character.
+ *  std::vector<uint16_t> text = { 0x05D0, 0x0E01 };
+ *  ASystemFont font = ASystemFont_matchFamilyStyleCharacter(
+ *      "sans", 400, false, "en-US", text.data(), text.length(), &runLength);
+ *  // runLength will be 1 and the font will points a Hebrew font.
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * \param familyName a null character terminated font family name
+ * \param weight a font weight value. Only from 0 to 1000 value is valid
+ * \param italic true if italic, otherwise false.
+ * \param languageTags a null character terminated comma separated IETF BCP47 compliant language
+ *                     tags.
+ * \param text a UTF-16 encoded text buffer to be rendered.
+ * \param textLength a length of the given text buffer.
+ * \param runLengthOut if not null, the font run length will be filled.
+ * \return a font to be used for given text and params. You need to release the returned font by
+ *         ASystemFont_close when it is no longer needed.
+ */
+ASystemFont* _Nonnull ASystemFont_matchFamilyStyleCharacter(
+        const char* _Nonnull familyName,
+        uint16_t weight,
+        bool italic,
+        const char* _Nonnull languageTags,
+        const uint16_t* _Nonnull text,
+        uint32_t textLength,
+        uint32_t* _Nullable runLengthOut) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return an absolute path to the current font file.
+ *
+ * Here is a list of font formats returned by this method:
+ * <ul>
+ *   <li>OpenType</li>
+ *   <li>OpenType Font Collection</li>
+ *   <li>TrueType</li>
+ *   <li>TrueType Collection</li>
+ * </ul>
+ * The file extension could be one of *.otf, *.ttf, *.otc or *.ttc.
+ *
+ * The font file returned is guaranteed to be opend with O_RDONLY.
+ * Note that the returned pointer is valid until ASystemFont_close() is called for the given font.
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a string of the font file path.
+ */
+const char* _Nonnull ASystemFont_getFontFilePath(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a weight value associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * The weight values are positive and less than or equal to 1000.
+ * Here are pairs of the common names and their values.
+ * <p>
+ *  <table>
+ *  <thead>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <th align="center">Value</th>
+ *  <th align="center">Name</th>
+ *  <th align="center">NDK Definition</th>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  </thead>
+ *  <tbody>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">100</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Thin</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_THIN}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">200</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Extra Light (Ultra Light)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_LIGHT}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">300</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Light</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_LIGHT}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">400</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Normal (Regular)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_NORMAL}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">500</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Medium</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_MEDIUM}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">600</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Semi Bold (Demi Bold)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_SEMI_BOLD}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">700</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Bold</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">800</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Extra Bold (Ultra Bold)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_EXTRA_BOLD}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  <tr>
+ *  <td align="center">900</td>
+ *  <td align="center">Black (Heavy)</td>
+ *  <td align="center">{@link ASYSTEM_FONT_WEIGHT_BLACK}</td>
+ *  </tr>
+ *  </tbody>
+ * </p>
+ * Note that the weight value may fall in between above values, e.g. 250 weight.
+ *
+ * For more information about font weight, read [OpenType usWeightClass](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/os2#usweightclass)
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a positive integer less than or equal to {@link ASYSTEM_FONT_MAX_WEIGHT} is returned.
+ */
+uint16_t ASystemFont_getWeight(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return true if the current font is italic, otherwise returns false.
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return true if italic, otherwise false.
+ */
+bool ASystemFont_isItalic(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a IETF BCP47 compliant language tag associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * For information about IETF BCP47, read [Locale.forLanguageTag(java.lang.String)](https://developer.android.com/reference/java/util/Locale.html#forLanguageTag(java.lang.String)")
+ *
+ * Note that the returned pointer is valid until ASystemFont_close() is called.
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a IETF BCP47 compliant langauge tag or nullptr if not available.
+ */
+const char* _Nullable ASystemFont_getLocale(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a font collection index value associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * In case the target font file is a font collection (e.g. .ttc or .otc), this
+ * returns a non-negative value as an font offset in the collection. This
+ * always returns 0 if the target font file is a regular font.
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a font collection index.
+ */
+size_t ASystemFont_getCollectionIndex(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return a count of font variation settings associated with the current font
+ *
+ * The font variation settings are provided as multiple tag-values pairs.
+ *
+ * For example, bold italic font may have following font variation settings:
+ *     'wght' 700, 'slnt' -12
+ * In this case, ASystemFont_getAxisCount returns 2 and ASystemFont_getAxisTag
+ * and ASystemFont_getAxisValue will return following values.
+ * <code>
+ *     ASystemFont* font = ASystemFontIterator_next(ite);
+ *
+ *     // Returns the number of axes
+ *     ASystemFont_getAxisCount(font);  // Returns 2
+ *
+ *     // Returns the tag-value pair for the first axis.
+ *     ASystemFont_getAxisTag(font, 0);  // Returns 'wght'(0x77676874)
+ *     ASystemFont_getAxisValue(font, 0);  // Returns 700.0
+ *
+ *     // Returns the tag-value pair for the second axis.
+ *     ASystemFont_getAxisTag(font, 1);  // Returns 'slnt'(0x736c6e74)
+ *     ASystemFont_getAxisValue(font, 1);  // Returns -12.0
+ * </code>
+ *
+ * For more information about font variation settings, read [Font Variations Table](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/typography/opentype/spec/fvar)
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \return a number of font variation settings.
+ */
+size_t ASystemFont_getAxisCount(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font) __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+
+/**
+ * Return an OpenType axis tag associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * See ASystemFont_getAxisCount for more details.
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \param an index to the font variation settings. Passing value larger than or
+ *        equal to {@link ASystemFont_getAxisCount} is not allowed.
+ * \return an OpenType axis tag value for the given font variation setting.
+ */
+uint32_t ASystemFont_getAxisTag(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font, uint32_t axisIndex)
+      __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+/**
+ * Return an OpenType axis value associated with the current font.
+ *
+ * See ASystemFont_getAxisCount for more details.
+ *
+ * \param iterator an iterator for the system fonts. Passing NULL is not allowed.
+ * \param an index to the font variation settings. Passing value larger than or
+ *         equal to {@link ASYstemFont_getAxisCount} is not allwed.
+ * \return a float value for the given font variation setting.
+ */
+float ASystemFont_getAxisValue(const ASystemFont* _Nonnull font, uint32_t axisIndex)
+      __INTRODUCED_IN(29);
+
+#endif // __ANDROID_API__ >= 29
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SYSTEM_FONTS_H
diff --git a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
index 86da4d3..0de3bb7 100644
--- a/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
+++ b/include/input/DisplayViewport.h
@@ -17,11 +17,37 @@
 #ifndef _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 #define _LIBINPUT_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT_H
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
 #include <input/Input.h>
 
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
+
 namespace android {
 
+/**
+ * Describes the different type of viewports supported by input flinger.
+ * Keep in sync with values in InputManagerService.java.
+ */
+enum class ViewportType : int32_t {
+    VIEWPORT_INTERNAL = 1,
+    VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL = 2,
+    VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL = 3,
+};
+
+static const char* viewportTypeToString(ViewportType type) {
+    switch(type) {
+        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL:
+            return "INTERNAL";
+        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL:
+            return "EXTERNAL";
+        case ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL:
+            return "VIRTUAL";
+        default:
+            return "UNKNOWN";
+    }
+}
+
 /*
  * Describes how coordinates are mapped on a physical display.
  * See com.android.server.display.DisplayViewport.
@@ -39,13 +65,14 @@
     int32_t physicalBottom;
     int32_t deviceWidth;
     int32_t deviceHeight;
-    String8 uniqueId;
+    std::string uniqueId;
+    ViewportType type;
 
     DisplayViewport() :
             displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE), orientation(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0),
             logicalLeft(0), logicalTop(0), logicalRight(0), logicalBottom(0),
             physicalLeft(0), physicalTop(0), physicalRight(0), physicalBottom(0),
-            deviceWidth(0), deviceHeight(0) {
+            deviceWidth(0), deviceHeight(0), uniqueId(), type(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL) {
     }
 
     bool operator==(const DisplayViewport& other) const {
@@ -61,7 +88,8 @@
                 && physicalBottom == other.physicalBottom
                 && deviceWidth == other.deviceWidth
                 && deviceHeight == other.deviceHeight
-                && uniqueId == other.uniqueId;
+                && uniqueId == other.uniqueId
+                && type == other.type;
     }
 
     bool operator!=(const DisplayViewport& other) const {
@@ -86,17 +114,22 @@
         deviceWidth = width;
         deviceHeight = height;
         uniqueId.clear();
+        type = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
     }
-};
 
-/**
- * Describes the different type of viewports supported by input flinger.
- * Keep in sync with values in InputManagerService.java.
- */
-enum class ViewportType : int32_t {
-    VIEWPORT_INTERNAL = 1,
-    VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL = 2,
-    VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL = 3,
+    std::string toString() const {
+        return StringPrintf("Viewport %s: displayId=%d, orientation=%d, "
+            "logicalFrame=[%d, %d, %d, %d], "
+            "physicalFrame=[%d, %d, %d, %d], "
+            "deviceSize=[%d, %d]",
+            viewportTypeToString(type),
+            displayId, orientation,
+            logicalLeft, logicalTop,
+            logicalRight, logicalBottom,
+            physicalLeft, physicalTop,
+            physicalRight, physicalBottom,
+            deviceWidth, deviceHeight);
+    }
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/Input.h b/include/input/Input.h
index cfcafab..819a89f 100644
--- a/include/input/Input.h
+++ b/include/input/Input.h
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
@@ -302,12 +301,18 @@
 
     inline void setSource(int32_t source) { mSource = source; }
 
+    inline int32_t getDisplayId() const { return mDisplayId; }
+
+    inline void setDisplayId(int32_t displayId) { mDisplayId = displayId; }
+
+
 protected:
-    void initialize(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source);
+    void initialize(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source, int32_t displayId);
     void initialize(const InputEvent& from);
 
     int32_t mDeviceId;
     int32_t mSource;
+    int32_t mDisplayId;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -339,10 +344,11 @@
 
     static const char* getLabel(int32_t keyCode);
     static int32_t getKeyCodeFromLabel(const char* label);
-    
+
     void initialize(
             int32_t deviceId,
             int32_t source,
+            int32_t displayId,
             int32_t action,
             int32_t flags,
             int32_t keyCode,
@@ -556,6 +562,7 @@
     void initialize(
             int32_t deviceId,
             int32_t source,
+            int32_t displayId,
             int32_t action,
             int32_t actionButton,
             int32_t flags,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputApplication.h b/include/input/InputApplication.h
similarity index 98%
rename from services/inputflinger/InputApplication.h
rename to include/input/InputApplication.h
index 724fc2c..9b365b9 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputApplication.h
+++ b/include/input/InputApplication.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 #ifndef _UI_INPUT_APPLICATION_H
 #define _UI_INPUT_APPLICATION_H
 
+#include <string>
+
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
diff --git a/include/input/InputDevice.h b/include/input/InputDevice.h
index 1ea69d3..34d164c 100644
--- a/include/input/InputDevice.h
+++ b/include/input/InputDevice.h
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
     }
 
     // Information provided by the kernel.
-    String8 name;
-    String8 location;
-    String8 uniqueId;
+    std::string name;
+    std::string location;
+    std::string uniqueId;
     uint16_t bus;
     uint16_t vendor;
     uint16_t product;
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     // It is hashed from whatever kernel provided information is available.
     // Ideally, the way this value is computed should not change between Android releases
     // because that would invalidate persistent settings that rely on it.
-    String8 descriptor;
+    std::string descriptor;
 
     // A value added to uniquely identify a device in the absence of a unique id. This
     // is intended to be a minimum way to distinguish from other active devices and may
@@ -73,16 +73,16 @@
     };
 
     void initialize(int32_t id, int32_t generation, int32_t controllerNumber,
-            const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier, const String8& alias, bool isExternal,
+            const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier, const std::string& alias, bool isExternal,
             bool hasMic);
 
     inline int32_t getId() const { return mId; }
     inline int32_t getControllerNumber() const { return mControllerNumber; }
     inline int32_t getGeneration() const { return mGeneration; }
     inline const InputDeviceIdentifier& getIdentifier() const { return mIdentifier; }
-    inline const String8& getAlias() const { return mAlias; }
-    inline const String8& getDisplayName() const {
-        return mAlias.isEmpty() ? mIdentifier.name : mAlias;
+    inline const std::string& getAlias() const { return mAlias; }
+    inline const std::string& getDisplayName() const {
+        return mAlias.empty() ? mIdentifier.name : mAlias;
     }
     inline bool isExternal() const { return mIsExternal; }
     inline bool hasMic() const { return mHasMic; }
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
     int32_t mGeneration;
     int32_t mControllerNumber;
     InputDeviceIdentifier mIdentifier;
-    String8 mAlias;
+    std::string mAlias;
     bool mIsExternal;
     bool mHasMic;
     uint32_t mSources;
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
  *
  * Returns an empty string if not found.
  */
-extern String8 getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
+extern std::string getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
         const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
         InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type);
 
@@ -162,8 +162,8 @@
  *
  * Returns an empty string if not found.
  */
-extern String8 getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
-        const String8& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type);
+extern std::string getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
+        const std::string& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type);
 
 } // namespace android
 
diff --git a/include/input/InputEventLabels.h b/include/input/InputEventLabels.h
index 4b33a96..6d072a3 100644
--- a/include/input/InputEventLabels.h
+++ b/include/input/InputEventLabels.h
@@ -326,7 +326,7 @@
     DEFINE_KEYCODE(ALL_APPS),
     DEFINE_KEYCODE(REFRESH),
 
-    { NULL, 0 }
+    { nullptr, 0 }
 };
 
 static const InputEventLabel AXES[] = {
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
 
     // NOTE: If you add a new axis here you must also add it to several other files.
     //       Refer to frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/MotionEvent.java for the full list.
-    { NULL, 0 }
+    { nullptr, 0 }
 };
 
 static const InputEventLabel LEDS[] = {
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
     DEFINE_LED(CONTROLLER_4),
 
     // NOTE: If you add new LEDs here, you must also add them to Input.h
-    { NULL, 0 }
+    { nullptr, 0 }
 };
 
 static const InputEventLabel FLAGS[] = {
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@
     DEFINE_FLAG(FUNCTION),
     DEFINE_FLAG(GESTURE),
 
-    { NULL, 0 }
+    { nullptr, 0 }
 };
 
 static int lookupValueByLabel(const char* literal, const InputEventLabel *list) {
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
         }
         list++;
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 static inline int32_t getKeyCodeByLabel(const char* label) {
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
     if (keyCode >= 0 && keyCode < static_cast<int32_t>(size(KEYCODES))) {
         return KEYCODES[keyCode].literal;
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 static inline uint32_t getKeyFlagByLabel(const char* label) {
diff --git a/include/input/InputTransport.h b/include/input/InputTransport.h
index 1ea2c2c..4782c9b 100644
--- a/include/input/InputTransport.h
+++ b/include/input/InputTransport.h
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
  * The InputConsumer is used by the application to receive events from the input dispatcher.
  */
 
+#include <string>
+
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 
 namespace android {
+class Parcel;
 
 /*
  * Intermediate representation used to send input events and related signals.
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@
     virtual ~InputChannel();
 
 public:
+    InputChannel() = default;
     InputChannel(const std::string& name, int fd);
 
     /* Creates a pair of input channels.
@@ -181,9 +185,14 @@
     /* Returns a new object that has a duplicate of this channel's fd. */
     sp<InputChannel> dup() const;
 
+    status_t write(Parcel& out) const;
+    status_t read(const Parcel& from);
+
 private:
+    void setFd(int fd);
+
     std::string mName;
-    int mFd;
+    int mFd = -1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -212,6 +221,7 @@
             uint32_t seq,
             int32_t deviceId,
             int32_t source,
+            int32_t displayId,
             int32_t action,
             int32_t flags,
             int32_t keyCode,
@@ -305,7 +315,7 @@
      * Other errors probably indicate that the channel is broken.
      */
     status_t consume(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory, bool consumeBatches,
-            nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent, int32_t* displayId);
+            nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent);
 
     /* Sends a finished signal to the publisher to inform it that the message
      * with the specified sequence number has finished being process and whether
@@ -460,10 +470,9 @@
     Vector<SeqChain> mSeqChains;
 
     status_t consumeBatch(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
-            nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent, int32_t* displayId);
+            nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent);
     status_t consumeSamples(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
-            Batch& batch, size_t count, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent,
-            int32_t* displayId);
+            Batch& batch, size_t count, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent);
 
     void updateTouchState(InputMessage& msg);
     void resampleTouchState(nsecs_t frameTime, MotionEvent* event,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputWindow.h b/include/input/InputWindow.h
similarity index 93%
rename from services/inputflinger/InputWindow.h
rename to include/input/InputWindow.h
index 5a48375..918b9e1 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputWindow.h
+++ b/include/input/InputWindow.h
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include "InputApplication.h"
 
 namespace android {
-
+class Parcel;
 
 /*
  * Describes the properties of a window that can receive input.
@@ -151,6 +151,9 @@
     bool supportsSplitTouch() const;
 
     bool overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const;
+
+    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
+    static InputWindowInfo read(const Parcel& from);
 };
 
 
@@ -165,19 +168,17 @@
     const sp<InputApplicationHandle> inputApplicationHandle;
 
     inline const InputWindowInfo* getInfo() const {
-        return mInfo;
+        return &mInfo;
     }
 
-    inline sp<InputChannel> getInputChannel() const {
-        return mInfo ? mInfo->inputChannel : NULL;
-    }
+    sp<InputChannel> getInputChannel() const;
 
     inline std::string getName() const {
-        return mInfo ? mInfo->name : "<invalid>";
+        return mInfo.inputChannel ? mInfo.name : "<invalid>";
     }
 
     inline nsecs_t getDispatchingTimeout(nsecs_t defaultValue) const {
-        return mInfo ? mInfo->dispatchingTimeout : defaultValue;
+        return mInfo.inputChannel? mInfo.dispatchingTimeout : defaultValue;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -192,16 +193,16 @@
     virtual bool updateInfo() = 0;
 
     /**
-     * Releases the storage used by the associated information when it is
+     * Releases the channel used by the associated information when it is
      * no longer needed.
      */
-    void releaseInfo();
+    void releaseChannel();
 
 protected:
     explicit InputWindowHandle(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle);
     virtual ~InputWindowHandle();
 
-    InputWindowInfo* mInfo;
+    InputWindowInfo mInfo;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h b/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
index 33d2757..9f4559f 100644
--- a/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
+++ b/include/input/KeyCharacterMap.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/Tokenizer.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Unicode.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
@@ -75,10 +74,10 @@
     };
 
     /* Loads a key character map from a file. */
-    static status_t load(const String8& filename, Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap);
+    static status_t load(const std::string& filename, Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap);
 
     /* Loads a key character map from its string contents. */
-    static status_t loadContents(const String8& filename,
+    static status_t loadContents(const std::string& filename,
             const char* contents, Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap);
 
     /* Combines a base key character map and an overlay. */
@@ -221,7 +220,7 @@
         status_t parseKey();
         status_t parseKeyProperty();
         status_t finishKey(Key* key);
-        status_t parseModifier(const String8& token, int32_t* outMetaState);
+        status_t parseModifier(const std::string& token, int32_t* outMetaState);
         status_t parseCharacterLiteral(char16_t* outCharacter);
     };
 
diff --git a/include/input/KeyLayoutMap.h b/include/input/KeyLayoutMap.h
index 1e8de71..73815fe 100644
--- a/include/input/KeyLayoutMap.h
+++ b/include/input/KeyLayoutMap.h
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
  */
 class KeyLayoutMap : public RefBase {
 public:
-    static status_t load(const String8& filename, sp<KeyLayoutMap>* outMap);
+    static status_t load(const std::string& filename, sp<KeyLayoutMap>* outMap);
 
     status_t mapKey(int32_t scanCode, int32_t usageCode,
             int32_t* outKeyCode, uint32_t* outFlags) const;
diff --git a/include/input/Keyboard.h b/include/input/Keyboard.h
index d4903e9..8b66f69 100644
--- a/include/input/Keyboard.h
+++ b/include/input/Keyboard.h
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/InputEventLabels.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/PropertyMap.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -43,10 +42,10 @@
  */
 class KeyMap {
 public:
-    String8 keyLayoutFile;
+    std::string keyLayoutFile;
     sp<KeyLayoutMap> keyLayoutMap;
 
-    String8 keyCharacterMapFile;
+    std::string keyCharacterMapFile;
     sp<KeyCharacterMap> keyCharacterMap;
 
     KeyMap();
@@ -56,11 +55,11 @@
             const PropertyMap* deviceConfiguration);
 
     inline bool haveKeyLayout() const {
-        return !keyLayoutFile.isEmpty();
+        return !keyLayoutFile.empty();
     }
 
     inline bool haveKeyCharacterMap() const {
-        return !keyCharacterMapFile.isEmpty();
+        return !keyCharacterMapFile.empty();
     }
 
     inline bool isComplete() const {
@@ -68,12 +67,12 @@
     }
 
 private:
-    bool probeKeyMap(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier, const String8& name);
-    status_t loadKeyLayout(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier, const String8& name);
+    bool probeKeyMap(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier, const std::string& name);
+    status_t loadKeyLayout(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier, const std::string& name);
     status_t loadKeyCharacterMap(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
-            const String8& name);
-    String8 getPath(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
-            const String8& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type);
+            const std::string& name);
+    std::string getPath(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
+            const std::string& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type);
 };
 
 /**
diff --git a/include/input/VelocityTracker.h b/include/input/VelocityTracker.h
index ffa1614..727865a 100644
--- a/include/input/VelocityTracker.h
+++ b/include/input/VelocityTracker.h
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
     // Creates a velocity tracker using the specified strategy.
     // If strategy is NULL, uses the default strategy for the platform.
-    VelocityTracker(const char* strategy = NULL);
+    VelocityTracker(const char* strategy = nullptr);
 
     ~VelocityTracker();
 
diff --git a/include/input/VirtualKeyMap.h b/include/input/VirtualKeyMap.h
index e245ead..24e0e0e 100644
--- a/include/input/VirtualKeyMap.h
+++ b/include/input/VirtualKeyMap.h
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/Tokenizer.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Unicode.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
 public:
     ~VirtualKeyMap();
 
-    static status_t load(const String8& filename, VirtualKeyMap** outMap);
+    static status_t load(const std::string& filename, VirtualKeyMap** outMap);
 
     inline const Vector<VirtualKeyDefinition>& getVirtualKeys() const {
         return mVirtualKeys;
diff --git a/libs/binder/Android.bp b/libs/binder/Android.bp
index da10687..aedf6b0 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/binder/Android.bp
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
         "-Werror",
+        "-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant",
     ],
     product_variables: {
         binder32bit: {
diff --git a/libs/binder/IMemory.cpp b/libs/binder/IMemory.cpp
index 307bc28..caf2318 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IMemory.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IMemory.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
     virtual void* getBase() const;
     virtual size_t getSize() const;
     virtual uint32_t getFlags() const;
-    virtual uint32_t getOffset() const;
+    off_t getOffset() const override;
 
 private:
     friend class IMemory;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
     mutable void*       mBase;
     mutable size_t      mSize;
     mutable uint32_t    mFlags;
-    mutable uint32_t    mOffset;
+    mutable off_t       mOffset;
     mutable bool        mRealHeap;
     mutable Mutex       mLock;
 };
@@ -189,13 +189,16 @@
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IMemory::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         if (remote()->transact(GET_MEMORY, data, &reply) == NO_ERROR) {
             sp<IBinder> heap = reply.readStrongBinder();
-            ssize_t o = reply.readInt32();
-            size_t s = reply.readInt32();
             if (heap != nullptr) {
                 mHeap = interface_cast<IMemoryHeap>(heap);
                 if (mHeap != nullptr) {
+                    const int64_t offset64 = reply.readInt64();
+                    const uint64_t size64 = reply.readUint64();
+                    const ssize_t o = (ssize_t)offset64;
+                    const size_t s = (size_t)size64;
                     size_t heapSize = mHeap->getSize();
-                    if (s <= heapSize
+                    if (s == size64 && o == offset64 // ILP32 bounds check
+                            && s <= heapSize
                             && o >= 0
                             && (static_cast<size_t>(o) <= heapSize - s)) {
                         mOffset = o;
@@ -236,8 +239,8 @@
             ssize_t offset;
             size_t size;
             reply->writeStrongBinder( IInterface::asBinder(getMemory(&offset, &size)) );
-            reply->writeInt32(offset);
-            reply->writeInt32(size);
+            reply->writeInt64(offset);
+            reply->writeUint64(size);
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         default:
@@ -316,18 +319,23 @@
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IMemoryHeap::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         status_t err = remote()->transact(HEAP_ID, data, &reply);
         int parcel_fd = reply.readFileDescriptor();
-        ssize_t size = reply.readInt32();
-        uint32_t flags = reply.readInt32();
-        uint32_t offset = reply.readInt32();
-
-        ALOGE_IF(err, "binder=%p transaction failed fd=%d, size=%zd, err=%d (%s)",
-                IInterface::asBinder(this).get(),
-                parcel_fd, size, err, strerror(-err));
+        const uint64_t size64 = reply.readUint64();
+        const int64_t offset64 = reply.readInt64();
+        const uint32_t flags = reply.readUint32();
+        const size_t size = (size_t)size64;
+        const off_t offset = (off_t)offset64;
+        if (err != NO_ERROR || // failed transaction
+                size != size64 || offset != offset64) { // ILP32 size check
+            ALOGE("binder=%p transaction failed fd=%d, size=%zu, err=%d (%s)",
+                    IInterface::asBinder(this).get(),
+                    parcel_fd, size, err, strerror(-err));
+            return;
+        }
 
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
         if (mHeapId.load(memory_order_relaxed) == -1) {
             int fd = fcntl(parcel_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0);
-            ALOGE_IF(fd==-1, "cannot dup fd=%d, size=%zd, err=%d (%s)",
+            ALOGE_IF(fd == -1, "cannot dup fd=%d, size=%zu, err=%d (%s)",
                     parcel_fd, size, err, strerror(errno));
 
             int access = PROT_READ;
@@ -337,7 +345,7 @@
             mRealHeap = true;
             mBase = mmap(nullptr, size, access, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
             if (mBase == MAP_FAILED) {
-                ALOGE("cannot map BpMemoryHeap (binder=%p), size=%zd, fd=%d (%s)",
+                ALOGE("cannot map BpMemoryHeap (binder=%p), size=%zu, fd=%d (%s)",
                         IInterface::asBinder(this).get(), size, fd, strerror(errno));
                 close(fd);
             } else {
@@ -371,7 +379,7 @@
     return mFlags;
 }
 
-uint32_t BpMemoryHeap::getOffset() const {
+off_t BpMemoryHeap::getOffset() const {
     assertMapped();
     return mOffset;
 }
@@ -394,9 +402,9 @@
        case HEAP_ID: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(IMemoryHeap, data, reply);
             reply->writeFileDescriptor(getHeapID());
-            reply->writeInt32(getSize());
-            reply->writeInt32(getFlags());
-            reply->writeInt32(getOffset());
+            reply->writeUint64(getSize());
+            reply->writeInt64(getOffset());
+            reply->writeUint32(getFlags());
             return NO_ERROR;
         } break;
         default:
diff --git a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
index f052bcb..7a47724 100644
--- a/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/IPCThreadState.cpp
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@
     "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
 };
 
+// The work source represents the UID of the process we should attribute the transaction to.
+// We use -1 to specify that the work source was not set using #setWorkSource.
+static const int kUnsetWorkSource = -1;
+
 static const char* getReturnString(uint32_t cmd)
 {
     size_t idx = cmd & 0xff;
@@ -383,6 +387,25 @@
     return mStrictModePolicy;
 }
 
+uid_t IPCThreadState::setWorkSource(uid_t uid)
+{
+    uid_t returnValue = mWorkSource;
+    mWorkSource = uid;
+    return returnValue;
+}
+
+uid_t IPCThreadState::getWorkSource() const
+{
+    return mWorkSource;
+}
+
+uid_t IPCThreadState::clearWorkSource()
+{
+    uid_t returnValue = mWorkSource;
+    mWorkSource = kUnsetWorkSource;
+    return returnValue;
+}
+
 void IPCThreadState::setLastTransactionBinderFlags(int32_t flags)
 {
     mLastTransactionBinderFlags = flags;
@@ -736,6 +759,7 @@
 
 IPCThreadState::IPCThreadState()
     : mProcess(ProcessState::self()),
+      mWorkSource(kUnsetWorkSource),
       mStrictModePolicy(0),
       mLastTransactionBinderFlags(0)
 {
diff --git a/libs/binder/MemoryHeapBase.cpp b/libs/binder/MemoryHeapBase.cpp
index 9850ad9..4c300b4 100644
--- a/libs/binder/MemoryHeapBase.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/MemoryHeapBase.cpp
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-MemoryHeapBase::MemoryHeapBase(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t flags, uint32_t offset)
+MemoryHeapBase::MemoryHeapBase(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t flags, off_t offset)
     : mFD(-1), mSize(0), mBase(MAP_FAILED), mFlags(flags),
       mDevice(nullptr), mNeedUnmap(false), mOffset(0)
 {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
     mapfd(fcntl(fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 0), size, offset);
 }
 
-status_t MemoryHeapBase::init(int fd, void *base, int size, int flags, const char* device)
+status_t MemoryHeapBase::init(int fd, void *base, size_t size, int flags, const char* device)
 {
     if (mFD != -1) {
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -98,13 +98,20 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t MemoryHeapBase::mapfd(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t offset)
+status_t MemoryHeapBase::mapfd(int fd, size_t size, off_t offset)
 {
     if (size == 0) {
         // try to figure out the size automatically
         struct stat sb;
-        if (fstat(fd, &sb) == 0)
-            size = sb.st_size;
+        if (fstat(fd, &sb) == 0) {
+            size = (size_t)sb.st_size;
+            // sb.st_size is off_t which on ILP32 may be 64 bits while size_t is 32 bits.
+            if ((off_t)size != sb.st_size) {
+                ALOGE("%s: size of file %lld cannot fit in memory",
+                        __func__, (long long)sb.st_size);
+                return INVALID_OPERATION;
+            }
+        }
         // if it didn't work, let mmap() fail.
     }
 
@@ -112,12 +119,12 @@
         void* base = (uint8_t*)mmap(nullptr, size,
                 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, offset);
         if (base == MAP_FAILED) {
-            ALOGE("mmap(fd=%d, size=%u) failed (%s)",
-                    fd, uint32_t(size), strerror(errno));
+            ALOGE("mmap(fd=%d, size=%zu) failed (%s)",
+                    fd, size, strerror(errno));
             close(fd);
             return -errno;
         }
-        //ALOGD("mmap(fd=%d, base=%p, size=%lu)", fd, base, size);
+        //ALOGD("mmap(fd=%d, base=%p, size=%zu)", fd, base, size);
         mBase = base;
         mNeedUnmap = true;
     } else  {
@@ -140,7 +147,7 @@
     int fd = android_atomic_or(-1, &mFD);
     if (fd >= 0) {
         if (mNeedUnmap) {
-            //ALOGD("munmap(fd=%d, base=%p, size=%lu)", fd, mBase, mSize);
+            //ALOGD("munmap(fd=%d, base=%p, size=%zu)", fd, mBase, mSize);
             munmap(mBase, mSize);
         }
         mBase = nullptr;
@@ -169,7 +176,7 @@
     return mDevice;
 }
 
-uint32_t MemoryHeapBase::getOffset() const {
+off_t MemoryHeapBase::getOffset() const {
     return mOffset;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
index 07d5c4b..532f7f1 100644
--- a/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 }
 
 // Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/StrictMode.java's PENALTY_GATHER
-#define STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER (0x40 << 16)
+#define STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER (1 << 31)
 
 // XXX This can be made public if we want to provide
 // support for typed data.
@@ -601,6 +601,7 @@
 {
     writeInt32(IPCThreadState::self()->getStrictModePolicy() |
                STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER);
+    writeInt32(IPCThreadState::self()->getWorkSource());
     // currently the interface identification token is just its name as a string
     return writeString16(interface);
 }
@@ -613,6 +614,7 @@
 bool Parcel::enforceInterface(const String16& interface,
                               IPCThreadState* threadState) const
 {
+    // StrictModePolicy.
     int32_t strictPolicy = readInt32();
     if (threadState == nullptr) {
         threadState = IPCThreadState::self();
@@ -627,6 +629,10 @@
     } else {
       threadState->setStrictModePolicy(strictPolicy);
     }
+    // WorkSource.
+    int32_t workSource = readInt32();
+    threadState->setWorkSource(workSource);
+    // Interface descriptor.
     const String16 str(readString16());
     if (str == interface) {
         return true;
@@ -2329,6 +2335,15 @@
     int fd = readFileDescriptor();
     if (fd == int(BAD_TYPE)) return BAD_VALUE;
 
+    if (!ashmem_valid(fd)) {
+        ALOGE("invalid fd");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    int size = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);
+    if (size < 0 || size_t(size) < len) {
+        ALOGE("request size %zu does not match fd size %d", len, size);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
     void* ptr = ::mmap(nullptr, len, isMutable ? PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE : PROT_READ,
             MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
     if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) return NO_MEMORY;
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
index c5b57c7..37237df 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/AppOpsManager.h
@@ -95,6 +95,20 @@
         OP_USE_FINGERPRINT = 55,
         OP_BODY_SENSORS = 56,
         OP_AUDIO_ACCESSIBILITY_VOLUME = 64,
+        OP_READ_PHONE_NUMBERS = 65,
+        OP_REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES = 66,
+        OP_PICTURE_IN_PICTURE = 67,
+        OP_INSTANT_APP_START_FOREGROUND = 68,
+        OP_ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS = 69,
+        OP_RUN_ANY_IN_BACKGROUND = 70,
+        OP_CHANGE_WIFI_STATE = 71,
+        OP_REQUEST_DELETE_PACKAGES = 72,
+        OP_BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE = 73,
+        OP_ACCEPT_HANDOVER = 74,
+        OP_MANAGE_IPSEC_TUNNELS = 75,
+        OP_START_FOREGROUND = 76,
+        OP_BLUETOOTH_SCAN = 77,
+        OP_USE_BIOMETRIC = 78,
     };
 
     AppOpsManager();
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h
index 14edcbe..1674516 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IBinder.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
  * (method calls, property get and set) is down through a low-level
  * protocol implemented on top of the transact() API.
  */
-class IBinder : public virtual RefBase
+class [[clang::lto_visibility_public]] IBinder : public virtual RefBase
 {
 public:
     enum {
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IMemory.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IMemory.h
index db9f53a..071946f 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IMemory.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IMemory.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     virtual void*       getBase() const = 0;
     virtual size_t      getSize() const = 0;
     virtual uint32_t    getFlags() const = 0;
-    virtual uint32_t    getOffset() const = 0;
+    virtual off_t       getOffset() const = 0;
 
     // these are there just for backward source compatibility
     int32_t heapID() const { return getHeapID(); }
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
index 40b51ad..5888e14 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IPCThreadState.h
@@ -47,6 +47,13 @@
             void                setStrictModePolicy(int32_t policy);
             int32_t             getStrictModePolicy() const;
 
+            // See Binder#setThreadWorkSource in Binder.java.
+            uid_t               setWorkSource(uid_t uid);
+            // See Binder#getThreadWorkSource in Binder.java.
+            uid_t               getWorkSource() const;
+            // See Binder#clearThreadWorkSource in Binder.java.
+            uid_t               clearWorkSource();
+
             void                setLastTransactionBinderFlags(int32_t flags);
             int32_t             getLastTransactionBinderFlags() const;
 
@@ -155,6 +162,9 @@
             status_t            mLastError;
             pid_t               mCallingPid;
             uid_t               mCallingUid;
+            // The UID of the process who is responsible for this transaction.
+            // This is used for resource attribution.
+            int32_t             mWorkSource;
             int32_t             mStrictModePolicy;
             int32_t             mLastTransactionBinderFlags;
             IPCThreadStateBase  *mIPCThreadStateBase;
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h
index e5d8ea6..aeea1a2 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/IServiceManager.h
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
     const sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
     if (sm != nullptr) {
         *outService = interface_cast<INTERFACE>(sm->getService(name));
-        if ((*outService) != NULL) return NO_ERROR;
+        if ((*outService) != nullptr) return NO_ERROR;
     }
     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
diff --git a/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryHeapBase.h b/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryHeapBase.h
index 5e0a382..2f5039d 100644
--- a/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryHeapBase.h
+++ b/libs/binder/include/binder/MemoryHeapBase.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
      * maps the memory referenced by fd. but DOESN'T take ownership
      * of the filedescriptor (it makes a copy with dup()
      */
-    MemoryHeapBase(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t flags = 0, uint32_t offset = 0);
+    MemoryHeapBase(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t flags = 0, off_t offset = 0);
 
     /*
      * maps memory from the given device
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 
     virtual size_t      getSize() const;
     virtual uint32_t    getFlags() const;
-    virtual uint32_t    getOffset() const;
+            off_t       getOffset() const override;
 
     const char*         getDevice() const;
 
@@ -82,11 +82,11 @@
 protected:
             MemoryHeapBase();
     // init() takes ownership of fd
-    status_t init(int fd, void *base, int size,
+    status_t init(int fd, void *base, size_t size,
             int flags = 0, const char* device = nullptr);
 
 private:
-    status_t mapfd(int fd, size_t size, uint32_t offset = 0);
+    status_t mapfd(int fd, size_t size, off_t offset = 0);
 
     int         mFD;
     size_t      mSize;
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
     uint32_t    mFlags;
     const char* mDevice;
     bool        mNeedUnmap;
-    uint32_t    mOffset;
+    off_t       mOffset;
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
index 73c2eba..7bcfffd 100644
--- a/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/binder/tests/binderLibTest.cpp
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_DELAYED_EXIT_TRANSACTION,
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_PTR_SIZE_TRANSACTION,
     BINDER_LIB_TEST_CREATE_BINDER_TRANSACTION,
+    BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_WORK_SOURCE_TRANSACTION,
 };
 
 pid_t start_server_process(int arg2, bool usePoll = false)
@@ -938,6 +939,43 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
 }
 
+TEST_F(BinderLibTest, WorkSourceUnsetByDefault)
+{
+    status_t ret;
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    data.writeInterfaceToken(binderLibTestServiceName);
+    ret = m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_WORK_SOURCE_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, reply.readInt32());
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BinderLibTest, WorkSourceSet)
+{
+    status_t ret;
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    uid_t previousWorkSource = IPCThreadState::self()->setWorkSource(100);
+    data.writeInterfaceToken(binderLibTestServiceName);
+    ret = m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_WORK_SOURCE_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+    EXPECT_EQ(100, reply.readInt32());
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, previousWorkSource);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BinderLibTest, WorkSourceCleared)
+{
+    status_t ret;
+    Parcel data, reply;
+
+    IPCThreadState::self()->setWorkSource(100);
+    uid_t previousWorkSource = IPCThreadState::self()->clearWorkSource();
+    data.writeInterfaceToken(binderLibTestServiceName);
+    ret = m_server->transact(BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_WORK_SOURCE_TRANSACTION, data, &reply);
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(-1, reply.readInt32());
+    EXPECT_EQ(100, previousWorkSource);
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, ret);
+}
+
 class BinderLibTestService : public BBinder
 {
     public:
@@ -1236,6 +1274,11 @@
                 }
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
+            case BINDER_LIB_TEST_GET_WORK_SOURCE_TRANSACTION: {
+                data.enforceInterface(binderLibTestServiceName);
+                reply->writeInt32(IPCThreadState::self()->getWorkSource());
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
             default:
                 return UNKNOWN_TRANSACTION;
             };
diff --git a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
index 8b2f842..0d224d8 100644
--- a/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
+++ b/libs/dumputils/dump_utils.cpp
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
         "android.hardware.bluetooth@1.0::IBluetoothHci",
         "android.hardware.camera.provider@2.4::ICameraProvider",
         "android.hardware.drm@1.0::IDrmFactory",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0::IAllocator",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1::IComposer",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0::IOmx",
         "android.hardware.media.omx@1.0::IOmxStore",
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/Android.bp b/libs/graphicsenv/Android.bp
index 4da30e9..bab87ac 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/Android.bp
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "liblog",
+        "libcutils",
     ],
 
     export_include_dirs: ["include"],
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp b/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
index a8ef7a0..afa32b6 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.cpp
@@ -18,9 +18,12 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "GraphicsEnv"
 #include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
 
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
 #include <mutex>
 
 #include <android/dlext.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 // TODO(b/37049319) Get this from a header once one exists
@@ -46,6 +49,14 @@
     return env;
 }
 
+int GraphicsEnv::getCanLoadSystemLibraries() {
+    if (property_get_bool("ro.debuggable", false) && prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+        // Return an integer value since this crosses library boundaries
+        return 1;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+
 void GraphicsEnv::setDriverPath(const std::string path) {
     if (!mDriverPath.empty()) {
         ALOGV("ignoring attempt to change driver path from '%s' to '%s'",
@@ -56,6 +67,35 @@
     mDriverPath = path;
 }
 
+void GraphicsEnv::setAngleInfo(const std::string path, const std::string appName,
+                               bool developerOptIn, const int rulesFd, const long rulesOffset,
+                               const long rulesLength) {
+    if (!mAnglePath.empty()) {
+        ALOGV("ignoring attempt to change ANGLE path from '%s' to '%s'", mAnglePath.c_str(),
+              path.c_str());
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("setting ANGLE path to '%s'", path.c_str());
+        mAnglePath = path;
+    }
+
+    if (!mAngleAppName.empty()) {
+        ALOGV("ignoring attempt to change ANGLE app name from '%s' to '%s'", mAngleAppName.c_str(),
+              appName.c_str());
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("setting ANGLE app name to '%s'", appName.c_str());
+        mAngleAppName = appName;
+    }
+
+    mAngleDeveloperOptIn = developerOptIn;
+
+    ALOGV("setting ANGLE rules file descriptor to '%i'", rulesFd);
+    mAngleRulesFd = rulesFd;
+    ALOGV("setting ANGLE rules offset to '%li'", rulesOffset);
+    mAngleRulesOffset = rulesOffset;
+    ALOGV("setting ANGLE rules length to '%li'", rulesLength);
+    mAngleRulesLength = rulesLength;
+}
+
 void GraphicsEnv::setLayerPaths(NativeLoaderNamespace* appNamespace, const std::string layerPaths) {
     if (mLayerPaths.empty()) {
         mLayerPaths = layerPaths;
@@ -70,18 +110,47 @@
     return mAppNamespace;
 }
 
-const std::string GraphicsEnv::getLayerPaths(){
+const char* GraphicsEnv::getAngleAppName() {
+    if (mAngleAppName.empty()) return nullptr;
+    return mAngleAppName.c_str();
+}
+
+bool GraphicsEnv::getAngleDeveloperOptIn() {
+    return mAngleDeveloperOptIn;
+}
+
+int GraphicsEnv::getAngleRulesFd() {
+    return mAngleRulesFd;
+}
+
+long GraphicsEnv::getAngleRulesOffset() {
+    return mAngleRulesOffset;
+}
+
+long GraphicsEnv::getAngleRulesLength() {
+    return mAngleRulesLength;
+}
+
+const std::string& GraphicsEnv::getLayerPaths() {
     return mLayerPaths;
 }
 
-const std::string GraphicsEnv::getDebugLayers() {
+const std::string& GraphicsEnv::getDebugLayers() {
     return mDebugLayers;
 }
 
+const std::string& GraphicsEnv::getDebugLayersGLES() {
+    return mDebugLayersGLES;
+}
+
 void GraphicsEnv::setDebugLayers(const std::string layers) {
     mDebugLayers = layers;
 }
 
+void GraphicsEnv::setDebugLayersGLES(const std::string layers) {
+    mDebugLayersGLES = layers;
+}
+
 android_namespace_t* GraphicsEnv::getDriverNamespace() {
     static std::once_flag once;
     std::call_once(once, [this]() {
@@ -92,7 +161,7 @@
         auto sphalNamespace = android_get_exported_namespace("sphal");
         if (!sphalNamespace) return;
         mDriverNamespace = android_create_namespace("gfx driver",
-                                                    nullptr,             // ld_library_path
+                                                    mDriverPath.c_str(), // ld_library_path
                                                     mDriverPath.c_str(), // default_library_path
                                                     ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED |
                                                             ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
@@ -102,8 +171,22 @@
     return mDriverNamespace;
 }
 
-} // namespace android
+android_namespace_t* GraphicsEnv::getAngleNamespace() {
+    static std::once_flag once;
+    std::call_once(once, [this]() {
+        if (mAnglePath.empty()) return;
 
-extern "C" android_namespace_t* android_getDriverNamespace() {
-    return android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getDriverNamespace();
+        mAngleNamespace = android_create_namespace("ANGLE",
+                                                   nullptr,            // ld_library_path
+                                                   mAnglePath.c_str(), // default_library_path
+                                                   ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_SHARED |
+                                                           ANDROID_NAMESPACE_TYPE_ISOLATED,
+                                                   nullptr, // permitted_when_isolated_path
+                                                   nullptr);
+        if (!mAngleNamespace) ALOGD("Could not create ANGLE namespace from default");
+    });
+
+    return mAngleNamespace;
 }
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h b/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h
index 17e8f6b..20e4d66 100644
--- a/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h
+++ b/libs/graphicsenv/include/graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 public:
     static GraphicsEnv& getInstance();
 
+    int getCanLoadSystemLibraries();
+
     // Set a search path for loading graphics drivers. The path is a list of
     // directories separated by ':'. A directory can be contained in a zip file
     // (drivers must be stored uncompressed and page aligned); such elements
@@ -37,35 +39,48 @@
     void setDriverPath(const std::string path);
     android_namespace_t* getDriverNamespace();
 
+    // Set a search path for loading ANGLE libraries. The path is a list of
+    // directories separated by ':'. A directory can be contained in a zip file
+    // (libraries must be stored uncompressed and page aligned); such elements
+    // in the search path must have a '!' after the zip filename, e.g.
+    //     /system/app/ANGLEPrebuilt/ANGLEPrebuilt.apk!/lib/arm64-v8a
+    void setAngleInfo(const std::string path, const std::string appName, bool devOptIn,
+                      const int rulesFd, const long rulesOffset, const long rulesLength);
+    android_namespace_t* getAngleNamespace();
+    const char* getAngleAppName();
+    const char* getAngleAppPref();
+    bool getAngleDeveloperOptIn();
+    int getAngleRulesFd();
+    long getAngleRulesOffset();
+    long getAngleRulesLength();
+
     void setLayerPaths(NativeLoaderNamespace* appNamespace, const std::string layerPaths);
     NativeLoaderNamespace* getAppNamespace();
-    const std::string getLayerPaths();
+
+    const std::string& getLayerPaths();
 
     void setDebugLayers(const std::string layers);
-    const std::string getDebugLayers();
+    void setDebugLayersGLES(const std::string layers);
+    const std::string& getDebugLayers();
+    const std::string& getDebugLayersGLES();
 
 private:
     GraphicsEnv() = default;
     std::string mDriverPath;
+    std::string mAnglePath;
+    std::string mAngleAppName;
+    bool mAngleDeveloperOptIn;
+    int mAngleRulesFd;
+    long mAngleRulesOffset;
+    long mAngleRulesLength;
     std::string mDebugLayers;
+    std::string mDebugLayersGLES;
     std::string mLayerPaths;
     android_namespace_t* mDriverNamespace = nullptr;
+    android_namespace_t* mAngleNamespace = nullptr;
     NativeLoaderNamespace* mAppNamespace = nullptr;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
 
-/* FIXME
- * Export an un-mangled function that just does
- *     return android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getDriverNamespace();
- * This allows libEGL to get the function pointer via dlsym, since it can't
- * directly link against libgui. In a future release, we'll fix this so that
- * libgui does not depend on graphics API libraries, and libEGL can link
- * against it. The current dependencies from libgui -> libEGL are:
- *  - the GLConsumer class, which should be moved to its own library
- *  - the EGLsyncKHR synchronization in BufferQueue, which is deprecated and
- *    will be removed soon.
- */
-extern "C" android_namespace_t* android_getDriverNamespace();
-
 #endif // ANDROID_UI_GRAPHICS_ENV_H
diff --git a/libs/gui/Android.bp b/libs/gui/Android.bp
index b29c1d5..7677c3a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/Android.bp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
         "-Werror",
     ],
     cppflags: [
+        "-std=c++1z",
         "-Weverything",
 
         // The static constructors and destructors in this library have not been noted to
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@
         "-Wno-weak-vtables",
 
         // Allow four-character integer literals
-	"-Wno-four-char-constants",
+        "-Wno-four-char-constants",
 
         // Allow documentation warnings
         "-Wno-documentation",
@@ -106,6 +107,7 @@
         "IProducerListener.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposer.cpp",
         "ISurfaceComposerClient.cpp",
+        "ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp",
         "LayerDebugInfo.cpp",
         "LayerState.cpp",
         "OccupancyTracker.cpp",
@@ -116,14 +118,15 @@
         "SyncFeatures.cpp",
         "view/Surface.cpp",
         "bufferqueue/1.0/B2HProducerListener.cpp",
-        "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp"
+        "bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
         "libsync",
         "libbinder",
-        "libbufferhubqueue",  // TODO(b/70046255): Remove this once BufferHub is integrated into libgui.
+        "libbufferhub",
+        "libbufferhubqueue", // TODO(b/70046255): Remove this once BufferHub is integrated into libgui.
         "libpdx_default_transport",
         "libcutils",
         "libEGL",
@@ -149,6 +152,7 @@
                 "BufferHubProducer.cpp",
             ],
             exclude_shared_libs: [
+                "libbufferhub",
                 "libbufferhubqueue",
                 "libpdx_default_transport",
             ],
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp
index ae5cca2..ed773e0 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferHubProducer.cpp
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
+#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -224,23 +225,172 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-status_t BufferHubProducer::detachBuffer(int /* slot */) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubProducer::detachBuffer not implemented.");
+status_t BufferHubProducer::detachBuffer(int slot) {
+    ALOGV("detachBuffer: slot=%d", slot);
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+
+    return DetachBufferLocked(static_cast<size_t>(slot));
+}
+
+status_t BufferHubProducer::DetachBufferLocked(size_t slot) {
+    if (connected_api_ == kNoConnectedApi) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: BufferHubProducer is not connected.");
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    if (slot >= static_cast<size_t>(max_buffer_count_)) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: slot index %zu out of range [0, %d)", slot, max_buffer_count_);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    } else if (!buffers_[slot].mBufferState.isDequeued()) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: slot %zu is not owned by the producer (state = %s)", slot,
+              buffers_[slot].mBufferState.string());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    } else if (!buffers_[slot].mRequestBufferCalled) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: buffer in slot %zu has not been requested", slot);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer> buffer_producer = queue_->GetBuffer(slot);
+    if (buffer_producer == nullptr || buffer_producer->buffer() == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: Invalid BufferProducer at slot %zu.", slot);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer = buffer_producer->buffer()->buffer();
+    if (graphic_buffer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: Invalid GraphicBuffer at slot %zu.", slot);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // Remove the BufferProducer from the ProducerQueue.
+    status_t error = RemoveBuffer(slot);
+    if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: Failed to remove buffer, slot=%zu, error=%d.", slot, error);
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    // Here we need to convert the existing ProducerBuffer into a DetachedBufferHandle and inject
+    // the handle into the GraphicBuffer object at the requested slot.
+    auto status_or_handle = buffer_producer->Detach();
+    if (!status_or_handle.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("detachBuffer: Failed to detach from a BufferProducer at slot %zu, error=%d.", slot,
+              status_or_handle.error());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/70912269): Reimplement BufferHubProducer::DetachBufferLocked() once GraphicBuffer can
+    // be directly backed by BufferHub.
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
-status_t BufferHubProducer::detachNextBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>* /* out_buffer */,
-                                             sp<Fence>* /* out_fence */) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubProducer::detachNextBuffer not implemented.");
-    return INVALID_OPERATION;
+status_t BufferHubProducer::detachNextBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>* out_buffer, sp<Fence>* out_fence) {
+    ALOGV("detachNextBuffer.");
+
+    if (out_buffer == nullptr || out_fence == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: Invalid parameter: out_buffer=%p, out_fence=%p", out_buffer,
+              out_fence);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+
+    if (connected_api_ == kNoConnectedApi) {
+        ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: BufferHubProducer is not connected.");
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    // detachNextBuffer is equivalent to calling dequeueBuffer, requestBuffer, and detachBuffer in
+    // sequence, except for two things:
+    //
+    // 1) It is unnecessary to know the dimensions, format, or usage of the next buffer, i.e. the
+    // function just returns whatever BufferProducer is available from the ProducerQueue and no
+    // buffer allocation or re-allocation will happen.
+    // 2) It will not block, since if it cannot find an appropriate buffer to return, it will return
+    // an error instead.
+    size_t slot = 0;
+    LocalHandle fence;
+
+    // First, dequeue a BufferProducer from the ProducerQueue with no timeout. Report error
+    // immediately if ProducerQueue::Dequeue() fails.
+    auto status_or_buffer = queue_->Dequeue(/*timeout=*/0, &slot, &fence);
+    if (!status_or_buffer.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: Failed to dequeue buffer, error=%d.", status_or_buffer.error());
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer> buffer_producer = status_or_buffer.take();
+    if (buffer_producer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: Dequeued buffer is null.");
+        return NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    // With the BufferHub backed solution, slot returned from |queue_->Dequeue| is guaranteed to
+    // be available for producer's use. It's either in free state (if the buffer has never been used
+    // before) or in queued state (if the buffer has been dequeued and queued back to
+    // BufferHubQueue).
+    if (!buffers_[slot].mBufferState.isFree() && !buffers_[slot].mBufferState.isQueued()) {
+        ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: slot %zu is not free or queued, actual state: %s.", slot,
+              buffers_[slot].mBufferState.string());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (buffers_[slot].mBufferProducer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: BufferProducer at slot %zu is null.", slot);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (buffers_[slot].mBufferProducer->id() != buffer_producer->id()) {
+        ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: BufferProducer at slot %zu has mismatched id, actual: "
+              "%d, expected: %d.",
+              slot, buffers_[slot].mBufferProducer->id(), buffer_producer->id());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("detachNextBuffer: slot=%zu", slot);
+    buffers_[slot].mBufferState.freeQueued();
+    buffers_[slot].mBufferState.dequeue();
+
+    // Second, request the buffer.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> graphic_buffer = buffer_producer->buffer()->buffer();
+    buffers_[slot].mGraphicBuffer = buffer_producer->buffer()->buffer();
+
+    // Finally, detach the buffer and then return.
+    status_t error = DetachBufferLocked(slot);
+    if (error == NO_ERROR) {
+        *out_fence = new Fence(fence.Release());
+        *out_buffer = graphic_buffer;
+    }
+    return error;
 }
 
-status_t BufferHubProducer::attachBuffer(int* /* out_slot */,
-                                         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& /* buffer */) {
-    // With this BufferHub backed implementation, we assume (for now) all buffers
-    // are allocated and owned by the BufferHub. Thus the attempt of transfering
-    // ownership of a buffer to the buffer queue is intentionally unsupported.
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("BufferHubProducer::attachBuffer not supported.");
+status_t BufferHubProducer::attachBuffer(int* out_slot, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    // In the BufferHub design, all buffers are allocated and owned by the BufferHub. Thus only
+    // GraphicBuffers that are originated from BufferHub can be attached to a BufferHubProducer.
+    ALOGV("queueBuffer: buffer=%p", buffer.get());
+
+    if (out_slot == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("attachBuffer: out_slot cannot be NULL.");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("attachBuffer: invalid GraphicBuffer.");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+
+    if (connected_api_ == kNoConnectedApi) {
+        ALOGE("attachBuffer: BufferQueue has no connected producer");
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    // Before attaching the buffer, caller is supposed to call
+    // IGraphicBufferProducer::setGenerationNumber to inform the
+    // BufferHubProducer the next generation number.
+    if (buffer->getGenerationNumber() != generation_number_) {
+        ALOGE("attachBuffer: Mismatched generation number, buffer: %u, queue: %u.",
+              buffer->getGenerationNumber(), generation_number_);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/70912269): Reimplement BufferHubProducer::DetachBufferLocked() once GraphicBuffer can
+    // be directly backed by BufferHub.
     return INVALID_OPERATION;
 }
 
@@ -654,26 +804,28 @@
 status_t BufferHubProducer::RemoveBuffer(size_t slot) {
     auto status = queue_->RemoveBuffer(slot);
     if (!status) {
-        ALOGE("BufferHubProducer::RemoveBuffer: Failed to remove buffer: %s",
-              status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+        ALOGE("BufferHubProducer::RemoveBuffer: Failed to remove buffer at slot: %zu, error: %s.",
+              slot, status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
     // Reset in memory objects related the the buffer.
     buffers_[slot].mBufferProducer = nullptr;
-    buffers_[slot].mGraphicBuffer = nullptr;
     buffers_[slot].mBufferState.detachProducer();
+    buffers_[slot].mFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+    buffers_[slot].mGraphicBuffer = nullptr;
+    buffers_[slot].mRequestBufferCalled = false;
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 status_t BufferHubProducer::FreeAllBuffers() {
     for (size_t slot = 0; slot < BufferHubQueue::kMaxQueueCapacity; slot++) {
         // Reset in memory objects related the the buffer.
-        buffers_[slot].mGraphicBuffer = nullptr;
-        buffers_[slot].mBufferState.reset();
-        buffers_[slot].mRequestBufferCalled = false;
         buffers_[slot].mBufferProducer = nullptr;
+        buffers_[slot].mBufferState.reset();
         buffers_[slot].mFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+        buffers_[slot].mGraphicBuffer = nullptr;
+        buffers_[slot].mRequestBufferCalled = false;
     }
 
     auto status = queue_->FreeAllBuffers();
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferItem.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferItem.cpp
index f50379b..5beba02 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferItem.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferItem.cpp
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@
 }
 
 BufferItem::BufferItem() :
-    mGraphicBuffer(NULL),
-    mFence(NULL),
+    mGraphicBuffer(nullptr),
+    mFence(nullptr),
     mCrop(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
     mTransform(0),
     mScalingMode(NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE),
@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@
 
 size_t BufferItem::getFlattenedSize() const {
     size_t size = sizeof(uint32_t); // Flags
-    if (mGraphicBuffer != 0) {
+    if (mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
         size += mGraphicBuffer->getFlattenedSize();
         size = FlattenableUtils::align<4>(size);
     }
-    if (mFence != 0) {
+    if (mFence != nullptr) {
         size += mFence->getFlattenedSize();
         size = FlattenableUtils::align<4>(size);
     }
@@ -107,10 +107,10 @@
 
 size_t BufferItem::getFdCount() const {
     size_t count = 0;
-    if (mGraphicBuffer != 0) {
+    if (mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
         count += mGraphicBuffer->getFdCount();
     }
-    if (mFence != 0) {
+    if (mFence != nullptr) {
         count += mFence->getFdCount();
     }
     return count;
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@
     FlattenableUtils::advance(buffer, size, sizeof(uint32_t));
 
     flags = 0;
-    if (mGraphicBuffer != 0) {
+    if (mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
         status_t err = mGraphicBuffer->flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
         if (err) return err;
         size -= FlattenableUtils::align<4>(buffer);
         flags |= 1;
     }
-    if (mFence != 0) {
+    if (mFence != nullptr) {
         status_t err = mFence->flatten(buffer, size, fds, count);
         if (err) return err;
         size -= FlattenableUtils::align<4>(buffer);
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferItemConsumer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferItemConsumer.cpp
index 89bc0c4..f50bc20 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferItemConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferItemConsumer.cpp
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 
 void BufferItemConsumer::freeBufferLocked(int slotIndex) {
     sp<BufferFreedListener> listener = mBufferFreedListener.promote();
-    if (listener != NULL && mSlots[slotIndex].mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr && mSlots[slotIndex].mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
         // Fire callback if we have a listener registered and the buffer being freed is valid.
         BI_LOGV("actually calling onBufferFreed");
         listener->onBufferFreed(mSlots[slotIndex].mGraphicBuffer);
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueue.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueue.cpp
index a8da134..5fb3f0b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueue.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueue.cpp
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 
 void BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener::onDisconnect() {
     sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onDisconnect();
     }
 }
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 void BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener::onFrameAvailable(
         const BufferItem& item) {
     sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onFrameAvailable(item);
     }
 }
@@ -54,21 +54,21 @@
 void BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener::onFrameReplaced(
         const BufferItem& item) {
     sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onFrameReplaced(item);
     }
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener::onBuffersReleased() {
     sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBuffersReleased();
     }
 }
 
 void BufferQueue::ProxyConsumerListener::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
     sp<ConsumerListener> listener(mConsumerListener.promote());
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onSidebandStreamChanged();
     }
 }
@@ -85,21 +85,21 @@
 void BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outProducer,
         sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* outConsumer,
         bool consumerIsSurfaceFlinger) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outProducer == NULL,
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outProducer == nullptr,
             "BufferQueue: outProducer must not be NULL");
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outConsumer == NULL,
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outConsumer == nullptr,
             "BufferQueue: outConsumer must not be NULL");
 
     sp<BufferQueueCore> core(new BufferQueueCore());
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(core == NULL,
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(core == nullptr,
             "BufferQueue: failed to create BufferQueueCore");
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer(new BufferQueueProducer(core, consumerIsSurfaceFlinger));
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(producer == NULL,
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(producer == nullptr,
             "BufferQueue: failed to create BufferQueueProducer");
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer(new BufferQueueConsumer(core));
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(consumer == NULL,
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(consumer == nullptr,
             "BufferQueue: failed to create BufferQueueConsumer");
 
     *outProducer = producer;
@@ -109,8 +109,8 @@
 #ifndef NO_BUFFERHUB
 void BufferQueue::createBufferHubQueue(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outProducer,
                                        sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* outConsumer) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outProducer == NULL, "BufferQueue: outProducer must not be NULL");
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outConsumer == NULL, "BufferQueue: outConsumer must not be NULL");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outProducer == nullptr, "BufferQueue: outProducer must not be NULL");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(outConsumer == nullptr, "BufferQueue: outConsumer must not be NULL");
 
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
     sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
@@ -118,16 +118,16 @@
     dvr::ProducerQueueConfigBuilder configBuilder;
     std::shared_ptr<dvr::ProducerQueue> producerQueue =
             dvr::ProducerQueue::Create(configBuilder.Build(), dvr::UsagePolicy{});
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(producerQueue == NULL, "BufferQueue: failed to create ProducerQueue.");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(producerQueue == nullptr, "BufferQueue: failed to create ProducerQueue.");
 
     std::shared_ptr<dvr::ConsumerQueue> consumerQueue = producerQueue->CreateConsumerQueue();
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(consumerQueue == NULL, "BufferQueue: failed to create ConsumerQueue.");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(consumerQueue == nullptr, "BufferQueue: failed to create ConsumerQueue.");
 
     producer = BufferHubProducer::Create(producerQueue);
     consumer = BufferHubConsumer::Create(consumerQueue);
 
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(producer == NULL, "BufferQueue: failed to create BufferQueueProducer");
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(consumer == NULL, "BufferQueue: failed to create BufferQueueConsumer");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(producer == nullptr, "BufferQueue: failed to create BufferQueueProducer");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(consumer == nullptr, "BufferQueue: failed to create BufferQueueConsumer");
 
     *outProducer = producer;
     *outConsumer = consumer;
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
index d70e142..3837c3e 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueConsumer.cpp
@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@
         // mGraphicBuffer to NULL to avoid unnecessarily remapping this buffer
         // on the consumer side
         if (outBuffer->mAcquireCalled) {
-            outBuffer->mGraphicBuffer = NULL;
+            outBuffer->mGraphicBuffer = nullptr;
         }
 
         mCore->mQueue.erase(front);
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
         VALIDATE_CONSISTENCY();
     }
 
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         for (int i = 0; i < numDroppedBuffers; ++i) {
             listener->onBufferReleased();
         }
@@ -321,10 +321,10 @@
         const sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (outSlot == NULL) {
+    if (outSlot == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("attachBuffer: outSlot must not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
-    } else if (buffer == NULL) {
+    } else if (buffer == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("attachBuffer: cannot attach NULL buffer");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -413,7 +413,7 @@
     ATRACE_BUFFER_INDEX(slot);
 
     if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS ||
-            releaseFence == NULL) {
+            releaseFence == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("releaseBuffer: slot %d out of range or fence %p NULL", slot,
                 releaseFence.get());
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
     } // Autolock scope
 
     // Call back without lock held
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBufferReleased();
     }
 
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@
         const sp<IConsumerListener>& consumerListener, bool controlledByApp) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (consumerListener == NULL) {
+    if (consumerListener == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("connect: consumerListener may not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -504,13 +504,13 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mCore->mMutex);
 
-    if (mCore->mConsumerListener == NULL) {
+    if (mCore->mConsumerListener == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("disconnect: no consumer is connected");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     mCore->mIsAbandoned = true;
-    mCore->mConsumerListener = NULL;
+    mCore->mConsumerListener = nullptr;
     mCore->mQueue.clear();
     mCore->freeAllBuffersLocked();
     mCore->mSharedBufferSlot = BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
@@ -521,7 +521,7 @@
 status_t BufferQueueConsumer::getReleasedBuffers(uint64_t *outSlotMask) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (outSlotMask == NULL) {
+    if (outSlotMask == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("getReleasedBuffers: outSlotMask may not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -673,7 +673,7 @@
         }
     }
     // Call back without lock held
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBuffersReleased();
     }
 
@@ -772,7 +772,7 @@
     if (uid != shellUid) {
 #endif
         android_errorWriteWithInfoLog(0x534e4554, "27046057",
-                static_cast<int32_t>(uid), NULL, 0);
+                static_cast<int32_t>(uid), nullptr, 0);
         return PERMISSION_DENIED;
     }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
index bb703da..960b194 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueCore.cpp
@@ -349,7 +349,7 @@
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mUnusedSlots but is not FREE", slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
             }
-            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
+            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mUnusedSluts but has an active buffer",
                         slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
@@ -371,7 +371,7 @@
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mFreeSlots but is not FREE", slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
             }
-            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
+            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mFreeSlots but has a buffer",
                         slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
@@ -394,7 +394,7 @@
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mFreeBuffers but is not FREE", slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
             }
-            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer == NULL) {
+            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer == nullptr) {
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mFreeBuffers but has no buffer", slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
             }
@@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mActiveBuffers but is FREE", slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
             }
-            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer == NULL && !mIsAllocating) {
+            if (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer == nullptr && !mIsAllocating) {
                 BQ_LOGE("Slot %d is in mActiveBuffers but has no buffer", slot);
                 usleep(PAUSE_TIME);
             }
diff --git a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
index c96a2dd..5e250a4 100644
--- a/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/BufferQueueProducer.cpp
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
     } // Autolock scope
 
     // Call back without lock held
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBuffersReleased();
     }
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
     } // Autolock scope
 
     // Call back without lock held
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBuffersReleased();
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -449,11 +449,11 @@
 
         mSlots[found].mBufferState.dequeue();
 
-        if ((buffer == NULL) ||
+        if ((buffer == nullptr) ||
                 buffer->needsReallocation(width, height, format, BQ_LAYER_COUNT, usage))
         {
             mSlots[found].mAcquireCalled = false;
-            mSlots[found].mGraphicBuffer = NULL;
+            mSlots[found].mGraphicBuffer = nullptr;
             mSlots[found].mRequestBufferCalled = false;
             mSlots[found].mEglDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
             mSlots[found].mEglFence = EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR;
@@ -471,7 +471,7 @@
         BQ_LOGV("dequeueBuffer: setting buffer age to %" PRIu64,
                 mCore->mBufferAge);
 
-        if (CC_UNLIKELY(mSlots[found].mFence == NULL)) {
+        if (CC_UNLIKELY(mSlots[found].mFence == nullptr)) {
             BQ_LOGE("dequeueBuffer: about to return a NULL fence - "
                     "slot=%d w=%d h=%d format=%u",
                     found, buffer->width, buffer->height, buffer->format);
@@ -612,7 +612,7 @@
         listener = mCore->mConsumerListener;
     }
 
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBuffersReleased();
     }
 
@@ -623,10 +623,10 @@
         sp<Fence>* outFence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (outBuffer == NULL) {
+    if (outBuffer == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("detachNextBuffer: outBuffer must not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
-    } else if (outFence == NULL) {
+    } else if (outFence == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("detachNextBuffer: outFence must not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -670,7 +670,7 @@
         listener = mCore->mConsumerListener;
     }
 
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBuffersReleased();
     }
 
@@ -681,10 +681,10 @@
         const sp<android::GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (outSlot == NULL) {
+    if (outSlot == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("attachBuffer: outSlot must not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
-    } else if (buffer == NULL) {
+    } else if (buffer == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("attachBuffer: cannot attach NULL buffer");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@
     const Region& surfaceDamage = input.getSurfaceDamage();
     const HdrMetadata& hdrMetadata = input.getHdrMetadata();
 
-    if (acquireFence == NULL) {
+    if (acquireFence == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("queueBuffer: fence is NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -972,9 +972,9 @@
             mCallbackCondition.wait(mCallbackMutex);
         }
 
-        if (frameAvailableListener != NULL) {
+        if (frameAvailableListener != nullptr) {
             frameAvailableListener->onFrameAvailable(item);
-        } else if (frameReplacedListener != NULL) {
+        } else if (frameReplacedListener != nullptr) {
             frameReplacedListener->onFrameReplaced(item);
         }
 
@@ -1039,7 +1039,7 @@
         BQ_LOGE("cancelBuffer: slot %d is not owned by the producer "
                 "(state = %s)", slot, mSlots[slot].mBufferState.string());
         return BAD_VALUE;
-    } else if (fence == NULL) {
+    } else if (fence == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("cancelBuffer: fence is NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -1069,7 +1069,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mCore->mMutex);
 
-    if (outValue == NULL) {
+    if (outValue == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("query: outValue was NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -1145,12 +1145,12 @@
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    if (mCore->mConsumerListener == NULL) {
+    if (mCore->mConsumerListener == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("connect: BufferQueue has no consumer");
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    if (output == NULL) {
+    if (output == nullptr) {
         BQ_LOGE("connect: output was NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -1188,10 +1188,10 @@
             output->nextFrameNumber = mCore->mFrameCounter + 1;
             output->bufferReplaced = false;
 
-            if (listener != NULL) {
+            if (listener != nullptr) {
                 // Set up a death notification so that we can disconnect
                 // automatically if the remote producer dies
-                if (IInterface::asBinder(listener)->remoteBinder() != NULL) {
+                if (IInterface::asBinder(listener)->remoteBinder() != nullptr) {
                     status = IInterface::asBinder(listener)->linkToDeath(
                             static_cast<IBinder::DeathRecipient*>(this));
                     if (status != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
                     mCore->freeAllBuffersLocked();
 
                     // Remove our death notification callback if we have one
-                    if (mCore->mLinkedToDeath != NULL) {
+                    if (mCore->mLinkedToDeath != nullptr) {
                         sp<IBinder> token =
                                 IInterface::asBinder(mCore->mLinkedToDeath);
                         // This can fail if we're here because of the death
@@ -1278,8 +1278,8 @@
                     }
                     mCore->mSharedBufferSlot =
                             BufferQueueCore::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
-                    mCore->mLinkedToDeath = NULL;
-                    mCore->mConnectedProducerListener = NULL;
+                    mCore->mLinkedToDeath = nullptr;
+                    mCore->mConnectedProducerListener = nullptr;
                     mCore->mConnectedApi = BufferQueueCore::NO_CONNECTED_API;
                     mCore->mConnectedPid = -1;
                     mCore->mSidebandStream.clear();
@@ -1302,7 +1302,7 @@
     } // Autolock scope
 
     // Call back without lock held
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onBuffersReleased();
         listener->onDisconnect();
     }
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@
         listener = mCore->mConsumerListener;
     } // Autolock scope
 
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->onSidebandStreamChanged();
     }
     return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1536,7 +1536,7 @@
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mCore->mMutex);
         listener = mCore->mConsumerListener;
     }
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         listener->addAndGetFrameTimestamps(newTimestamps, outDelta);
     }
 }
diff --git a/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp b/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp
index f9e292e..abd9921 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ConsumerBase.cpp
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 
 void ConsumerBase::freeBufferLocked(int slotIndex) {
     CB_LOGV("freeBufferLocked: slotIndex=%d", slotIndex);
-    mSlots[slotIndex].mGraphicBuffer = 0;
+    mSlots[slotIndex].mGraphicBuffer = nullptr;
     mSlots[slotIndex].mFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
     mSlots[slotIndex].mFrameNumber = 0;
 }
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
         listener = mFrameAvailableListener.promote();
     }
 
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         CB_LOGV("actually calling onFrameAvailable");
         listener->onFrameAvailable(item);
     }
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
         listener = mFrameAvailableListener.promote();
     }
 
-    if (listener != NULL) {
+    if (listener != nullptr) {
         CB_LOGV("actually calling onFrameReplaced");
         listener->onFrameReplaced(item);
     }
@@ -352,8 +352,8 @@
         return err;
     }
 
-    if (item->mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
-        if (mSlots[item->mSlot].mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
+    if (item->mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
+        if (mSlots[item->mSlot].mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
             freeBufferLocked(item->mSlot);
         }
         mSlots[item->mSlot].mGraphicBuffer = item->mGraphicBuffer;
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
     if (slot < 0 || slot >= BufferQueue::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS) {
         return false;
     }
-    return (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer != NULL &&
+    return (mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer != nullptr &&
             mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer->handle == graphicBuffer->handle);
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp b/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
index 1757ec1..f5cf1c4 100644
--- a/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/DisplayEventReceiver.cpp
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
 
 DisplayEventReceiver::DisplayEventReceiver(ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource vsyncSource) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    if (sf != NULL) {
+    if (sf != nullptr) {
         mEventConnection = sf->createDisplayEventConnection(vsyncSource);
-        if (mEventConnection != NULL) {
+        if (mEventConnection != nullptr) {
             mDataChannel = std::make_unique<gui::BitTube>();
             mEventConnection->stealReceiveChannel(mDataChannel.get());
         }
@@ -47,13 +47,13 @@
 }
 
 status_t DisplayEventReceiver::initCheck() const {
-    if (mDataChannel != NULL)
+    if (mDataChannel != nullptr)
         return NO_ERROR;
     return NO_INIT;
 }
 
 int DisplayEventReceiver::getFd() const {
-    if (mDataChannel == NULL)
+    if (mDataChannel == nullptr)
         return NO_INIT;
 
     return mDataChannel->getFd();
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
     if (int32_t(count) < 0)
         return BAD_VALUE;
 
-    if (mEventConnection != NULL) {
+    if (mEventConnection != nullptr) {
         mEventConnection->setVsyncRate(count);
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t DisplayEventReceiver::requestNextVsync() {
-    if (mEventConnection != NULL) {
+    if (mEventConnection != nullptr) {
         mEventConnection->requestNextVsync();
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
diff --git a/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp b/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp
index 885efec..faf02f3 100644
--- a/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/GLConsumer.cpp
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 extern "C" EGLAPI const char* eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name);
-#define CROP_EXT_STR "EGL_ANDROID_image_crop"
 #define PROT_CONTENT_EXT_STR "EGL_EXT_protected_content"
 #define EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT 0x32C0
 
@@ -82,26 +81,6 @@
 Mutex GLConsumer::sStaticInitLock;
 sp<GraphicBuffer> GLConsumer::sReleasedTexImageBuffer;
 
-static bool hasEglAndroidImageCropImpl() {
-    EGLDisplay dpy = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
-    const char* exts = eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(dpy, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
-    size_t cropExtLen = strlen(CROP_EXT_STR);
-    size_t extsLen = strlen(exts);
-    bool equal = !strcmp(CROP_EXT_STR, exts);
-    bool atStart = !strncmp(CROP_EXT_STR " ", exts, cropExtLen+1);
-    bool atEnd = (cropExtLen+1) < extsLen &&
-            !strcmp(" " CROP_EXT_STR, exts + extsLen - (cropExtLen+1));
-    bool inMiddle = strstr(exts, " " CROP_EXT_STR " ");
-    return equal || atStart || atEnd || inMiddle;
-}
-
-static bool hasEglAndroidImageCrop() {
-    // Only compute whether the extension is present once the first time this
-    // function is called.
-    static bool hasIt = hasEglAndroidImageCropImpl();
-    return hasIt;
-}
-
 static bool hasEglProtectedContentImpl() {
     EGLDisplay dpy = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
     const char* exts = eglQueryString(dpy, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
@@ -122,10 +101,6 @@
     return hasIt;
 }
 
-static bool isEglImageCroppable(const Rect& crop) {
-    return hasEglAndroidImageCrop() && (crop.left == 0 && crop.top == 0);
-}
-
 GLConsumer::GLConsumer(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bq, uint32_t tex,
         uint32_t texTarget, bool useFenceSync, bool isControlledByApp) :
     ConsumerBase(bq, isControlledByApp),
@@ -291,7 +266,7 @@
             return err;
         }
 
-        if (mReleasedTexImage == NULL) {
+        if (mReleasedTexImage == nullptr) {
             mReleasedTexImage = new EglImage(getDebugTexImageBuffer());
         }
 
@@ -321,7 +296,7 @@
 
 sp<GraphicBuffer> GLConsumer::getDebugTexImageBuffer() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(sStaticInitLock);
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(sReleasedTexImageBuffer == NULL)) {
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(sReleasedTexImageBuffer == nullptr)) {
         // The first time, create the debug texture in case the application
         // continues to use it.
         sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer(
@@ -357,7 +332,7 @@
     // If item->mGraphicBuffer is not null, this buffer has not been acquired
     // before, so any prior EglImage created is using a stale buffer. This
     // replaces any old EglImage with a new one (using the new buffer).
-    if (item->mGraphicBuffer != NULL) {
+    if (item->mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
         int slot = item->mSlot;
         mEglSlots[slot].mEglImage = new EglImage(item->mGraphicBuffer);
     }
@@ -406,7 +381,7 @@
     // ConsumerBase.
     // We may have to do this even when item.mGraphicBuffer == NULL (which
     // means the buffer was previously acquired).
-    err = mEglSlots[slot].mEglImage->createIfNeeded(mEglDisplay, item.mCrop);
+    err = mEglSlots[slot].mEglImage->createIfNeeded(mEglDisplay);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         GLC_LOGW("updateAndRelease: unable to createImage on display=%p slot=%d",
                 mEglDisplay, slot);
@@ -430,8 +405,8 @@
     }
 
     GLC_LOGV("updateAndRelease: (slot=%d buf=%p) -> (slot=%d buf=%p)",
-            mCurrentTexture, mCurrentTextureImage != NULL ?
-                    mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBufferHandle() : 0,
+            mCurrentTexture, mCurrentTextureImage != nullptr ?
+                    mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBufferHandle() : nullptr,
             slot, mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer->handle);
 
     // Hang onto the pointer so that it isn't freed in the call to
@@ -491,13 +466,12 @@
 
     glBindTexture(mTexTarget, mTexName);
     if (mCurrentTexture == BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT &&
-            mCurrentTextureImage == NULL) {
+            mCurrentTextureImage == nullptr) {
         GLC_LOGE("bindTextureImage: no currently-bound texture");
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    status_t err = mCurrentTextureImage->createIfNeeded(mEglDisplay,
-                                                        mCurrentCrop);
+    status_t err = mCurrentTextureImage->createIfNeeded(mEglDisplay);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         GLC_LOGW("bindTextureImage: can't create image on display=%p slot=%d",
                 mEglDisplay, mCurrentTexture);
@@ -511,9 +485,7 @@
     // forcing the creation of a new image.
     if ((error = glGetError()) != GL_NO_ERROR) {
         glBindTexture(mTexTarget, mTexName);
-        status_t result = mCurrentTextureImage->createIfNeeded(mEglDisplay,
-                                                               mCurrentCrop,
-                                                               true);
+        status_t result = mCurrentTextureImage->createIfNeeded(mEglDisplay, true);
         if (result != NO_ERROR) {
             GLC_LOGW("bindTextureImage: can't create image on display=%p slot=%d",
                     mEglDisplay, mCurrentTexture);
@@ -655,7 +627,7 @@
     mTexName = tex;
     mAttached = true;
 
-    if (mCurrentTextureImage != NULL) {
+    if (mCurrentTextureImage != nullptr) {
         // This may wait for a buffer a second time. This is likely required if
         // this is a different context, since otherwise the wait could be skipped
         // by bouncing through another context. For the same context the extra
@@ -676,7 +648,7 @@
     if (mCurrentTexture != BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
         if (SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync()) {
             EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(dpy,
-                    EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, NULL);
+                    EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, nullptr);
             if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
                 GLC_LOGE("syncForReleaseLocked: error creating EGL fence: %#x",
                         eglGetError());
@@ -720,7 +692,7 @@
 
             // Create a fence for the outstanding accesses in the current
             // OpenGL ES context.
-            fence = eglCreateSyncKHR(dpy, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, NULL);
+            fence = eglCreateSyncKHR(dpy, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr);
             if (fence == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
                 GLC_LOGE("syncForReleaseLocked: error creating fence: %#x",
                         eglGetError());
@@ -752,11 +724,11 @@
     bool needsRecompute = mFilteringEnabled != enabled;
     mFilteringEnabled = enabled;
 
-    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureImage==NULL) {
+    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureImage==nullptr) {
         GLC_LOGD("setFilteringEnabled called with mCurrentTextureImage == NULL");
     }
 
-    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureImage != NULL) {
+    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureImage != nullptr) {
         computeCurrentTransformMatrixLocked();
     }
 }
@@ -769,8 +741,7 @@
         GLC_LOGD("computeCurrentTransformMatrixLocked: "
                 "mCurrentTextureImage is NULL");
     }
-    computeTransformMatrix(mCurrentTransformMatrix, buf,
-        isEglImageCroppable(mCurrentCrop) ? Rect::EMPTY_RECT : mCurrentCrop,
+    computeTransformMatrix(mCurrentTransformMatrix, buf, mCurrentCrop,
         mCurrentTransform, mFilteringEnabled);
 }
 
@@ -863,10 +834,10 @@
         xform = crop * xform;
     }
 
-    // SurfaceFlinger expects the top of its window textures to be at a Y
-    // coordinate of 0, so GLConsumer must behave the same way.  We don't
-    // want to expose this to applications, however, so we must add an
-    // additional vertical flip to the transform after all the other transforms.
+    // GLConsumer uses the GL convention where (0, 0) is the bottom-left
+    // corner and (1, 1) is the top-right corner.  Add an additional vertical
+    // flip after all other transforms to map from GL convention to buffer
+    // queue memory layout, where (0, 0) is the top-left corner.
     xform = mtxFlipV * xform;
 
     memcpy(outTransform, xform.asArray(), sizeof(xform));
@@ -938,7 +909,7 @@
     }
 
     return (mCurrentTextureImage == nullptr) ?
-            NULL : mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer();
+            nullptr : mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer();
 }
 
 Rect GLConsumer::getCurrentCrop() const {
@@ -1063,8 +1034,7 @@
 GLConsumer::EglImage::EglImage(sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer) :
     mGraphicBuffer(graphicBuffer),
     mEglImage(EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR),
-    mEglDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
-    mCropRect(Rect::EMPTY_RECT) {
+    mEglDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
 }
 
 GLConsumer::EglImage::~EglImage() {
@@ -1077,13 +1047,11 @@
 }
 
 status_t GLConsumer::EglImage::createIfNeeded(EGLDisplay eglDisplay,
-                                              const Rect& cropRect,
                                               bool forceCreation) {
     // If there's an image and it's no longer valid, destroy it.
     bool haveImage = mEglImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
     bool displayInvalid = mEglDisplay != eglDisplay;
-    bool cropInvalid = hasEglAndroidImageCrop() && mCropRect != cropRect;
-    if (haveImage && (displayInvalid || cropInvalid || forceCreation)) {
+    if (haveImage && (displayInvalid || forceCreation)) {
         if (!eglDestroyImageKHR(mEglDisplay, mEglImage)) {
            ALOGE("createIfNeeded: eglDestroyImageKHR failed");
         }
@@ -1095,14 +1063,12 @@
     // If there's no image, create one.
     if (mEglImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
         mEglDisplay = eglDisplay;
-        mCropRect = cropRect;
-        mEglImage = createImage(mEglDisplay, mGraphicBuffer, mCropRect);
+        mEglImage = createImage(mEglDisplay, mGraphicBuffer);
     }
 
     // Fail if we can't create a valid image.
     if (mEglImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
         mEglDisplay = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
-        mCropRect.makeInvalid();
         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer = mGraphicBuffer;
         ALOGE("Failed to create image. size=%ux%u st=%u usage=%#" PRIx64 " fmt=%d",
             buffer->getWidth(), buffer->getHeight(), buffer->getStride(),
@@ -1119,38 +1085,19 @@
 }
 
 EGLImageKHR GLConsumer::EglImage::createImage(EGLDisplay dpy,
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer, const Rect& crop) {
+        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer) {
     EGLClientBuffer cbuf =
             static_cast<EGLClientBuffer>(graphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer());
     const bool createProtectedImage =
             (graphicBuffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED) &&
             hasEglProtectedContent();
     EGLint attrs[] = {
-        EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED_KHR,        EGL_TRUE,
-        EGL_IMAGE_CROP_LEFT_ANDROID,    crop.left,
-        EGL_IMAGE_CROP_TOP_ANDROID,     crop.top,
-        EGL_IMAGE_CROP_RIGHT_ANDROID,   crop.right,
-        EGL_IMAGE_CROP_BOTTOM_ANDROID,  crop.bottom,
+        EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED_KHR, EGL_TRUE,
         createProtectedImage ? EGL_PROTECTED_CONTENT_EXT : EGL_NONE,
         createProtectedImage ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_NONE,
         EGL_NONE,
     };
-    if (!crop.isValid()) {
-        // No crop rect to set, so leave the crop out of the attrib array. Make
-        // sure to propagate the protected content attrs if they are set.
-        attrs[2] = attrs[10];
-        attrs[3] = attrs[11];
-        attrs[4] = EGL_NONE;
-    } else if (!isEglImageCroppable(crop)) {
-        // The crop rect is not at the origin, so we can't set the crop on the
-        // EGLImage because that's not allowed by the EGL_ANDROID_image_crop
-        // extension.  In the future we can add a layered extension that
-        // removes this restriction if there is hardware that can support it.
-        attrs[2] = attrs[10];
-        attrs[3] = attrs[11];
-        attrs[4] = EGL_NONE;
-    }
-    eglInitialize(dpy, 0, 0);
+    eglInitialize(dpy, nullptr, nullptr);
     EGLImageKHR image = eglCreateImageKHR(dpy, EGL_NO_CONTEXT,
             EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID, cbuf, attrs);
     if (image == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
diff --git a/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
index 0b37960..68a6b1f 100644
--- a/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@
 
     virtual status_t detachNextBuffer(sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
             sp<Fence>* outFence) {
-        if (outBuffer == NULL) {
+        if (outBuffer == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: outBuffer must not be NULL");
             return BAD_VALUE;
-        } else if (outFence == NULL) {
+        } else if (outFence == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("detachNextBuffer: outFence must not be NULL");
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
@@ -301,7 +301,7 @@
             int api, bool producerControlledByApp, QueueBufferOutput* output) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(IGraphicBufferProducer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        if (listener != NULL) {
+        if (listener != nullptr) {
             data.writeInt32(1);
             data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(listener));
         } else {
@@ -738,8 +738,8 @@
             int bufferIdx   = data.readInt32();
             sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
             int result = requestBuffer(bufferIdx, &buffer);
-            reply->writeInt32(buffer != 0);
-            if (buffer != 0) {
+            reply->writeInt32(buffer != nullptr);
+            if (buffer != nullptr) {
                 reply->write(*buffer);
             }
             reply->writeInt32(result);
@@ -797,12 +797,12 @@
             int32_t result = detachNextBuffer(&buffer, &fence);
             reply->writeInt32(result);
             if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-                reply->writeInt32(buffer != NULL);
-                if (buffer != NULL) {
+                reply->writeInt32(buffer != nullptr);
+                if (buffer != nullptr) {
                     reply->write(*buffer);
                 }
-                reply->writeInt32(fence != NULL);
-                if (fence != NULL) {
+                reply->writeInt32(fence != nullptr);
+                if (fence != nullptr) {
                     reply->write(*fence);
                 }
             }
diff --git a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
index d2d27e8..69e5379 100644
--- a/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposer.cpp
@@ -103,59 +103,64 @@
     }
 
     virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                                   int32_t minLayerZ, int32_t maxLayerZ, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                   const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
                                    ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeStrongBinder(display);
+        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqDataspace));
+        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqPixelFormat));
         data.write(sourceCrop);
         data.writeUint32(reqWidth);
         data.writeUint32(reqHeight);
-        data.writeInt32(minLayerZ);
-        data.writeInt32(maxLayerZ);
         data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(useIdentityTransform));
         data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(rotation));
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_SCREEN, data, &reply);
-
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return err;
+        status_t result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_SCREEN, data, &reply);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("captureScreen failed to transact: %d", result);
+            return result;
         }
-
-        err = reply.readInt32();
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return err;
+        result = reply.readInt32();
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("captureScreen failed to readInt32: %d", result);
+            return result;
         }
 
         *outBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
         reply.read(**outBuffer);
-        return err;
+
+        return result;
     }
 
     virtual status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const Rect& sourceCrop,
+                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                    float frameScale, bool childrenOnly) {
         Parcel data, reply;
         data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
         data.writeStrongBinder(layerHandleBinder);
+        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqDataspace));
+        data.writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(reqPixelFormat));
         data.write(sourceCrop);
         data.writeFloat(frameScale);
         data.writeBool(childrenOnly);
-        status_t err = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_LAYERS, data, &reply);
-
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return err;
+        status_t result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CAPTURE_LAYERS, data, &reply);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("captureLayers failed to transact: %d", result);
+            return result;
         }
-
-        err = reply.readInt32();
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            return err;
+        result = reply.readInt32();
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("captureLayers failed to readInt32: %d", result);
+            return result;
         }
 
         *outBuffer = new GraphicBuffer();
         reply.read(**outBuffer);
 
-        return err;
+        return result;
     }
 
     virtual bool authenticateSurfaceTexture(
@@ -332,34 +337,6 @@
         return result;
     }
 
-    virtual status_t getDisplayViewport(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect* outViewport) {
-        Parcel data, reply;
-        status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("getDisplayViewport failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
-            return result;
-        }
-        result = data.writeStrongBinder(display);
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("getDisplayViewport failed to writeStrongBinder: %d", result);
-            return result;
-        }
-        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT, data, &reply);
-        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("getDisplayViewport failed to transact: %d", result);
-            return result;
-        }
-        result = reply.readInt32();
-        if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-            result = reply.read(*outViewport);
-            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("getDisplayViewport failed to read: %d", result);
-                return result;
-            }
-        }
-        return result;
-    }
-
     virtual int getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
@@ -372,10 +349,26 @@
     virtual status_t setActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display, int id)
     {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        data.writeStrongBinder(display);
-        data.writeInt32(id);
-        remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG, data, &reply);
+        status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setActiveConfig failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeStrongBinder(display);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setActiveConfig failed to writeStrongBinder: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = data.writeInt32(id);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setActiveConfig failed to writeInt32: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG, data, &reply);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("setActiveConfig failed to transact: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
@@ -457,8 +450,16 @@
 
     virtual status_t clearAnimationFrameStats() {
         Parcel data, reply;
-        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
-        remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CLEAR_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS, data, &reply);
+        status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("clearAnimationFrameStats failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
+        result = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::CLEAR_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS, data, &reply);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("clearAnimationFrameStats failed to transact: %d", result);
+            return result;
+        }
         return reply.readInt32();
     }
 
@@ -563,6 +564,41 @@
         outLayers->clear();
         return reply.readParcelableVector(outLayers);
     }
+
+    virtual status_t getCompositionPreference(ui::Dataspace* defaultDataspace,
+                                              ui::PixelFormat* defaultPixelFormat,
+                                              ui::Dataspace* wideColorGamutDataspace,
+                                              ui::PixelFormat* wideColorGamutPixelFormat) const {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        status_t error = data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            return error;
+        }
+        error = remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_COMPOSITION_PREFERENCE, data, &reply);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            return error;
+        }
+        error = static_cast<status_t>(reply.readInt32());
+        if (error == NO_ERROR) {
+            *defaultDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(reply.readInt32());
+            *defaultPixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(reply.readInt32());
+            *wideColorGamutDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(reply.readInt32());
+            *wideColorGamutPixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(reply.readInt32());
+        }
+        return error;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t getColorManagement(bool* outGetColorManagement) const {
+        Parcel data, reply;
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(ISurfaceComposer::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+        remote()->transact(BnSurfaceComposer::GET_COLOR_MANAGEMENT, data, &reply);
+        bool result;
+        status_t err = reply.readBool(&result);
+        if (err == NO_ERROR) {
+            *outGetColorManagement = result;
+        }
+        return err;
+    }
 };
 
 // Out-of-line virtual method definition to trigger vtable emission in this
@@ -598,10 +634,10 @@
             if (count > data.dataSize()) {
                 return BAD_VALUE;
             }
-            ComposerState s;
             Vector<ComposerState> state;
             state.setCapacity(count);
             for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                ComposerState s;
                 if (s.read(data) == BAD_VALUE) {
                     return BAD_VALUE;
                 }
@@ -634,18 +670,18 @@
         case CAPTURE_SCREEN: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             sp<IBinder> display = data.readStrongBinder();
+            ui::Dataspace reqDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(data.readInt32());
+            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(data.readInt32());
             sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
             Rect sourceCrop(Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
             data.read(sourceCrop);
             uint32_t reqWidth = data.readUint32();
             uint32_t reqHeight = data.readUint32();
-            int32_t minLayerZ = data.readInt32();
-            int32_t maxLayerZ = data.readInt32();
             bool useIdentityTransform = static_cast<bool>(data.readInt32());
             int32_t rotation = data.readInt32();
 
-            status_t res = captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight,
-                                         minLayerZ, maxLayerZ, useIdentityTransform,
+            status_t res = captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, reqDataspace, reqPixelFormat,
+                                         sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight, useIdentityTransform,
                                          static_cast<ISurfaceComposer::Rotation>(rotation));
             reply->writeInt32(res);
             if (res == NO_ERROR) {
@@ -656,14 +692,16 @@
         case CAPTURE_LAYERS: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             sp<IBinder> layerHandleBinder = data.readStrongBinder();
+            ui::Dataspace reqDataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(data.readInt32());
+            ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(data.readInt32());
             sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
             Rect sourceCrop(Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
             data.read(sourceCrop);
             float frameScale = data.readFloat();
             bool childrenOnly = data.readBool();
 
-            status_t res = captureLayers(layerHandleBinder, &outBuffer, sourceCrop, frameScale,
-                                         childrenOnly);
+            status_t res = captureLayers(layerHandleBinder, &outBuffer, reqDataspace,
+                                         reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop, frameScale, childrenOnly);
             reply->writeInt32(res);
             if (res == NO_ERROR) {
                 reply->write(*outBuffer);
@@ -752,26 +790,6 @@
             }
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
-        case GET_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT: {
-            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
-            Rect outViewport;
-            sp<IBinder> display = nullptr;
-            status_t result = data.readStrongBinder(&display);
-            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("getDisplayViewport failed to readStrongBinder: %d", result);
-                return result;
-            }
-            result = getDisplayViewport(display, &outViewport);
-            result = reply->writeInt32(result);
-            if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-                result = reply->write(outViewport);
-                if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                    ALOGE("getDisplayViewport failed to write: %d", result);
-                    return result;
-                }
-            }
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
         case GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG: {
             CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
             sp<IBinder> display = data.readStrongBinder();
@@ -906,6 +924,33 @@
             }
             return result;
         }
+        case GET_COMPOSITION_PREFERENCE: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            ui::Dataspace defaultDataspace;
+            ui::PixelFormat defaultPixelFormat;
+            ui::Dataspace wideColorGamutDataspace;
+            ui::PixelFormat wideColorGamutPixelFormat;
+            status_t error =
+                    getCompositionPreference(&defaultDataspace, &defaultPixelFormat,
+                                             &wideColorGamutDataspace, &wideColorGamutPixelFormat);
+            reply->writeInt32(error);
+            if (error == NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(defaultDataspace));
+                reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(defaultPixelFormat));
+                reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(wideColorGamutDataspace));
+                reply->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(wideColorGamutDataspace));
+            }
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+        case GET_COLOR_MANAGEMENT: {
+            CHECK_INTERFACE(ISurfaceComposer, data, reply);
+            bool result;
+            status_t error = getColorManagement(&result);
+            if (error == NO_ERROR) {
+                reply->writeBool(result);
+            }
+            return result;
+        }
         default: {
             return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
         }
diff --git a/libs/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp b/libs/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95b1038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "ITransactionCompletedListener"
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace { // Anonymous
+
+enum class Tag : uint32_t {
+    ON_TRANSACTION_COMPLETED = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+    LAST = ON_TRANSACTION_COMPLETED,
+};
+
+} // Anonymous namespace
+
+status_t SurfaceStats::writeToParcel(Parcel* output) const {
+    status_t err = output->writeStrongBinder(surfaceControl);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    err = output->writeInt64(acquireTime);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    return output->writeBool(releasePreviousBuffer);
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceStats::readFromParcel(const Parcel* input) {
+    status_t err = input->readStrongBinder(&surfaceControl);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    err = input->readInt64(&acquireTime);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    return input->readBool(&releasePreviousBuffer);
+}
+
+status_t TransactionStats::writeToParcel(Parcel* output) const {
+    status_t err = output->writeInt64(latchTime);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    err = output->writeInt64(presentTime);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    return output->writeParcelableVector(surfaceStats);
+}
+
+status_t TransactionStats::readFromParcel(const Parcel* input) {
+    status_t err = input->readInt64(&latchTime);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    err = input->readInt64(&presentTime);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+    return input->readParcelableVector(&surfaceStats);
+}
+
+status_t ListenerStats::writeToParcel(Parcel* output) const {
+    status_t err = output->writeInt32(static_cast<int32_t>(transactionStats.size()));
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return err;
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& [callbackIds, stats] : transactionStats) {
+        err = output->writeParcelable(stats);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            return err;
+        }
+        err = output->writeInt64Vector(callbackIds);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            return err;
+        }
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t ListenerStats::readFromParcel(const Parcel* input) {
+    int32_t transactionStats_size = input->readInt32();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < transactionStats_size; i++) {
+        TransactionStats stats;
+        std::vector<CallbackId> callbackIds;
+
+        status_t err = input->readParcelable(&stats);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            return err;
+        }
+        err = input->readInt64Vector(&callbackIds);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            return err;
+        }
+
+        transactionStats.emplace(callbackIds, stats);
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+ListenerStats ListenerStats::createEmpty(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& listener,
+                                         const std::unordered_set<CallbackId>& callbackIds) {
+    ListenerStats listenerStats;
+    listenerStats.listener = listener;
+    TransactionStats transactionStats;
+    listenerStats.transactionStats.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
+                                           std::forward_as_tuple(callbackIds.begin(),
+                                                                 callbackIds.end()),
+                                           std::forward_as_tuple(transactionStats));
+    return listenerStats;
+}
+
+class BpTransactionCompletedListener : public SafeBpInterface<ITransactionCompletedListener> {
+public:
+    explicit BpTransactionCompletedListener(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+          : SafeBpInterface<ITransactionCompletedListener>(impl, "BpTransactionCompletedListener") {
+    }
+
+    ~BpTransactionCompletedListener() override;
+
+    void onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats stats) override {
+        callRemoteAsync<decltype(&ITransactionCompletedListener::
+                                         onTransactionCompleted)>(Tag::ON_TRANSACTION_COMPLETED,
+                                                                  stats);
+    }
+};
+
+// Out-of-line virtual method definitions to trigger vtable emission in this translation unit (see
+// clang warning -Wweak-vtables)
+BpTransactionCompletedListener::~BpTransactionCompletedListener() = default;
+
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(TransactionCompletedListener, "android.gui.ITransactionComposerListener");
+
+status_t BnTransactionCompletedListener::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                                                    Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+    if (code < IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION || code > static_cast<uint32_t>(Tag::LAST)) {
+        return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    }
+    auto tag = static_cast<Tag>(code);
+    switch (tag) {
+        case Tag::ON_TRANSACTION_COMPLETED:
+            return callLocalAsync(data, reply,
+                                  &ITransactionCompletedListener::onTransactionCompleted);
+    }
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerDebugInfo.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerDebugInfo.cpp
index d3dc16d..ccde9e0 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerDebugInfo.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerDebugInfo.cpp
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->writeInt32(mWidth));
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->writeInt32(mHeight));
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->write(mCrop));
-    RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->write(mFinalCrop));
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->writeFloat(mColor.r));
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->writeFloat(mColor.g));
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->writeFloat(mColor.b));
@@ -81,7 +80,6 @@
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->readInt32(&mWidth));
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->readInt32(&mHeight));
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->read(mCrop));
-    RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->read(mFinalCrop));
     mColor.r = parcel->readFloat();
     RETURN_ON_ERROR(parcel->errorCheck());
     mColor.g = parcel->readFloat();
@@ -121,8 +119,7 @@
             info.mLayerStack, info.mZ, static_cast<double>(info.mX), static_cast<double>(info.mY),
             info.mWidth, info.mHeight);
 
-    result.appendFormat("crop=%s, finalCrop=%s, ",
-            to_string(info.mCrop).c_str(), to_string(info.mFinalCrop).c_str());
+    result.appendFormat("crop=%s, ", to_string(info.mCrop).c_str());
     result.appendFormat("isOpaque=%1d, invalidate=%1d, ", info.mIsOpaque, info.mContentDirty);
     result.appendFormat("dataspace=%s, ", dataspaceDetails(info.mDataSpace).c_str());
     result.appendFormat("pixelformat=%s, ", decodePixelFormat(info.mPixelFormat).c_str());
diff --git a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
index 01acc2d..7b71b39 100644
--- a/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/LayerState.cpp
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#define LOG_TAG "LayerState"
+
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
@@ -37,19 +39,54 @@
     output.writeUint32(mask);
     *reinterpret_cast<layer_state_t::matrix22_t *>(
             output.writeInplace(sizeof(layer_state_t::matrix22_t))) = matrix;
-    output.write(crop);
-    output.write(finalCrop);
-    output.writeStrongBinder(barrierHandle);
+    output.write(crop_legacy);
+    output.writeStrongBinder(barrierHandle_legacy);
     output.writeStrongBinder(reparentHandle);
-    output.writeUint64(frameNumber);
+    output.writeUint64(frameNumber_legacy);
     output.writeInt32(overrideScalingMode);
-    output.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(barrierGbp));
+    output.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(barrierGbp_legacy));
     output.writeStrongBinder(relativeLayerHandle);
     output.writeStrongBinder(parentHandleForChild);
     output.writeFloat(color.r);
     output.writeFloat(color.g);
     output.writeFloat(color.b);
     output.write(transparentRegion);
+    output.writeUint32(transform);
+    output.writeBool(transformToDisplayInverse);
+    output.write(crop);
+    if (buffer) {
+        output.writeBool(true);
+        output.write(*buffer);
+    } else {
+        output.writeBool(false);
+    }
+    if (acquireFence) {
+        output.writeBool(true);
+        output.write(*acquireFence);
+    } else {
+        output.writeBool(false);
+    }
+    output.writeUint32(static_cast<uint32_t>(dataspace));
+    output.write(hdrMetadata);
+    output.write(surfaceDamageRegion);
+    output.writeInt32(api);
+    if (sidebandStream) {
+        output.writeBool(true);
+        output.writeNativeHandle(sidebandStream->handle());
+    } else {
+        output.writeBool(false);
+    }
+
+    memcpy(output.writeInplace(16 * sizeof(float)),
+           colorTransform.asArray(), 16 * sizeof(float));
+
+    if (output.writeVectorSize(listenerCallbacks) == NO_ERROR) {
+        for (const auto& [listener, callbackIds] : listenerCallbacks) {
+            output.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(listener));
+            output.writeInt64Vector(callbackIds);
+        }
+    }
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -72,20 +109,47 @@
     } else {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    input.read(crop);
-    input.read(finalCrop);
-    barrierHandle = input.readStrongBinder();
+    input.read(crop_legacy);
+    barrierHandle_legacy = input.readStrongBinder();
     reparentHandle = input.readStrongBinder();
-    frameNumber = input.readUint64();
+    frameNumber_legacy = input.readUint64();
     overrideScalingMode = input.readInt32();
-    barrierGbp =
-        interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(input.readStrongBinder());
+    barrierGbp_legacy = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(input.readStrongBinder());
     relativeLayerHandle = input.readStrongBinder();
     parentHandleForChild = input.readStrongBinder();
     color.r = input.readFloat();
     color.g = input.readFloat();
     color.b = input.readFloat();
     input.read(transparentRegion);
+    transform = input.readUint32();
+    transformToDisplayInverse = input.readBool();
+    input.read(crop);
+    buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+    if (input.readBool()) {
+        input.read(*buffer);
+    }
+    acquireFence = new Fence();
+    if (input.readBool()) {
+        input.read(*acquireFence);
+    }
+    dataspace = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(input.readUint32());
+    input.read(hdrMetadata);
+    input.read(surfaceDamageRegion);
+    api = input.readInt32();
+    if (input.readBool()) {
+        sidebandStream = NativeHandle::create(input.readNativeHandle(), true);
+    }
+
+    colorTransform = mat4(static_cast<const float*>(input.readInplace(16 * sizeof(float))));
+
+    int32_t listenersSize = input.readInt32();
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < listenersSize; i++) {
+        auto listener = interface_cast<ITransactionCompletedListener>(input.readStrongBinder());
+        std::vector<CallbackId> callbackIds;
+        input.readInt64Vector(&callbackIds);
+        listenerCallbacks.emplace_back(listener, callbackIds);
+    }
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -194,19 +258,15 @@
         what |= eLayerStackChanged;
         layerStack = other.layerStack;
     }
-    if (other.what & eCropChanged) {
-        what |= eCropChanged;
-        crop = other.crop;
+    if (other.what & eCropChanged_legacy) {
+        what |= eCropChanged_legacy;
+        crop_legacy = other.crop_legacy;
     }
-    if (other.what & eDeferTransaction) {
-        what |= eDeferTransaction;
-        barrierHandle = other.barrierHandle;
-        barrierGbp = other.barrierGbp;
-        frameNumber = other.frameNumber;
-    }
-    if (other.what & eFinalCropChanged) {
-        what |= eFinalCropChanged;
-        finalCrop = other.finalCrop;
+    if (other.what & eDeferTransaction_legacy) {
+        what |= eDeferTransaction_legacy;
+        barrierHandle_legacy = other.barrierHandle_legacy;
+        barrierGbp_legacy = other.barrierGbp_legacy;
+        frameNumber_legacy = other.frameNumber_legacy;
     }
     if (other.what & eOverrideScalingModeChanged) {
         what |= eOverrideScalingModeChanged;
@@ -234,6 +294,60 @@
     if (other.what & eDestroySurface) {
         what |= eDestroySurface;
     }
+    if (other.what & eTransformChanged) {
+        what |= eTransformChanged;
+        transform = other.transform;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged) {
+        what |= eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged;
+        transformToDisplayInverse = other.transformToDisplayInverse;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eCropChanged) {
+        what |= eCropChanged;
+        crop = other.crop;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eBufferChanged) {
+        what |= eBufferChanged;
+        buffer = other.buffer;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eAcquireFenceChanged) {
+        what |= eAcquireFenceChanged;
+        acquireFence = other.acquireFence;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eDataspaceChanged) {
+        what |= eDataspaceChanged;
+        dataspace = other.dataspace;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eHdrMetadataChanged) {
+        what |= eHdrMetadataChanged;
+        hdrMetadata = other.hdrMetadata;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eSurfaceDamageRegionChanged) {
+        what |= eSurfaceDamageRegionChanged;
+        surfaceDamageRegion = other.surfaceDamageRegion;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eApiChanged) {
+        what |= eApiChanged;
+        api = other.api;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eSidebandStreamChanged) {
+        what |= eSidebandStreamChanged;
+        sidebandStream = other.sidebandStream;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eColorTransformChanged) {
+        what |= eColorTransformChanged;
+        colorTransform = other.colorTransform;
+    }
+    if (other.what & eListenerCallbacksChanged) {
+        what |= eListenerCallbacksChanged;
+        listenerCallbacks = other.listenerCallbacks;
+    }
+
+    if ((other.what & what) != other.what) {
+        ALOGE("Unmerged SurfaceComposer Transaction properties. LayerState::merge needs updating? "
+              "other.what=0x%X what=0x%X",
+              other.what, what);
+    }
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/StreamSplitter.cpp b/libs/gui/StreamSplitter.cpp
index 52c9067..2f8e104 100644
--- a/libs/gui/StreamSplitter.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/StreamSplitter.cpp
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
 status_t StreamSplitter::createSplitter(
         const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& inputQueue,
         sp<StreamSplitter>* outSplitter) {
-    if (inputQueue == NULL) {
+    if (inputQueue == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("createSplitter: inputQueue must not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
-    if (outSplitter == NULL) {
+    if (outSplitter == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("createSplitter: outSplitter must not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 status_t StreamSplitter::addOutput(
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& outputQueue) {
-    if (outputQueue == NULL) {
+    if (outputQueue == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("addOutput: outputQueue must not be NULL");
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
diff --git a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
index 2de14c8..b505c6f 100644
--- a/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/Surface.cpp
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     DisplayStatInfo stats;
-    status_t result = composerService()->getDisplayStats(NULL, &stats);
+    status_t result = composerService()->getDisplayStats(nullptr, &stats);
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
         return result;
     }
@@ -501,7 +501,7 @@
         if (mSharedBufferMode && mAutoRefresh && mSharedBufferSlot !=
                 BufferItem::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
             sp<GraphicBuffer>& gbuf(mSlots[mSharedBufferSlot].buffer);
-            if (gbuf != NULL) {
+            if (gbuf != nullptr) {
                 *buffer = gbuf.get();
                 *fenceFd = -1;
                 return OK;
@@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
     sp<GraphicBuffer>& gbuf(mSlots[buf].buffer);
 
     // this should never happen
-    ALOGE_IF(fence == NULL, "Surface::dequeueBuffer: received null Fence! buf=%d", buf);
+    ALOGE_IF(fence == nullptr, "Surface::dequeueBuffer: received null Fence! buf=%d", buf);
 
     if (result & IGraphicBufferProducer::RELEASE_ALL_BUFFERS) {
         freeAllBuffers();
@@ -619,7 +619,7 @@
 int Surface::getSlotFromBufferLocked(
         android_native_buffer_t* buffer) const {
     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
-        if (mSlots[i].buffer != NULL &&
+        if (mSlots[i].buffer != nullptr &&
                 mSlots[i].buffer->handle == buffer->handle) {
             return i;
         }
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("Surface::detachNextBuffer");
 
-    if (outBuffer == NULL || outFence == NULL) {
+    if (outBuffer == nullptr || outFence == nullptr) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
@@ -1277,8 +1277,8 @@
         mRemovedBuffers.clear();
     }
 
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer(NULL);
-    sp<Fence> fence(NULL);
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer(nullptr);
+    sp<Fence> fence(nullptr);
     status_t result = mGraphicBufferProducer->detachNextBuffer(
             &buffer, &fence);
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
@@ -1286,19 +1286,19 @@
     }
 
     *outBuffer = buffer;
-    if (fence != NULL && fence->isValid()) {
+    if (fence != nullptr && fence->isValid()) {
         *outFence = fence;
     } else {
         *outFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
     }
 
     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
-        if (mSlots[i].buffer != NULL &&
+        if (mSlots[i].buffer != nullptr &&
                 mSlots[i].buffer->getId() == buffer->getId()) {
             if (mReportRemovedBuffers) {
                 mRemovedBuffers.push_back(mSlots[i].buffer);
             }
-            mSlots[i].buffer = NULL;
+            mSlots[i].buffer = nullptr;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1349,7 +1349,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     Rect realRect(Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
-    if (rect == NULL || rect->isEmpty()) {
+    if (rect == nullptr || rect->isEmpty()) {
         realRect.clear();
     } else {
         realRect = *rect;
@@ -1576,7 +1576,7 @@
 
 void Surface::freeAllBuffers() {
     for (int i = 0; i < NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS; i++) {
-        mSlots[i].buffer = 0;
+        mSlots[i].buffer = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
@@ -1616,12 +1616,12 @@
     // src and dst with, height and format must be identical. no verification
     // is done here.
     status_t err;
-    uint8_t* src_bits = NULL;
+    uint8_t* src_bits = nullptr;
     err = src->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN, reg.bounds(),
             reinterpret_cast<void**>(&src_bits));
     ALOGE_IF(err, "error locking src buffer %s", strerror(-err));
 
-    uint8_t* dst_bits = NULL;
+    uint8_t* dst_bits = nullptr;
     err = dst->lockAsync(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, reg.bounds(),
             reinterpret_cast<void**>(&dst_bits), *dstFenceFd);
     ALOGE_IF(err, "error locking dst buffer %s", strerror(-err));
@@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@
 status_t Surface::lock(
         ANativeWindow_Buffer* outBuffer, ARect* inOutDirtyBounds)
 {
-    if (mLockedBuffer != 0) {
+    if (mLockedBuffer != nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Surface::lock failed, already locked");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
@@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@
 
         // figure out if we can copy the frontbuffer back
         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& frontBuffer(mPostedBuffer);
-        const bool canCopyBack = (frontBuffer != 0 &&
+        const bool canCopyBack = (frontBuffer != nullptr &&
                 backBuffer->width  == frontBuffer->width &&
                 backBuffer->height == frontBuffer->height &&
                 backBuffer->format == frontBuffer->format);
@@ -1763,7 +1763,7 @@
 
 status_t Surface::unlockAndPost()
 {
-    if (mLockedBuffer == 0) {
+    if (mLockedBuffer == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Surface::unlockAndPost failed, no locked buffer");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
@@ -1777,7 +1777,7 @@
             mLockedBuffer->handle, strerror(-err));
 
     mPostedBuffer = mLockedBuffer;
-    mLockedBuffer = 0;
+    mLockedBuffer = nullptr;
     return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
index f3c6fd2..e10bda4 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,9 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@
     while (getService(name, &mComposerService) != NO_ERROR) {
         usleep(250000);
     }
-    assert(mComposerService != NULL);
+    assert(mComposerService != nullptr);
 
     // Create the death listener.
     class DeathObserver : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
@@ -81,9 +83,9 @@
 /*static*/ sp<ISurfaceComposer> ComposerService::getComposerService() {
     ComposerService& instance = ComposerService::getInstance();
     Mutex::Autolock _l(instance.mLock);
-    if (instance.mComposerService == NULL) {
+    if (instance.mComposerService == nullptr) {
         ComposerService::getInstance().connectLocked();
-        assert(instance.mComposerService != NULL);
+        assert(instance.mComposerService != nullptr);
         ALOGD("ComposerService reconnected");
     }
     return instance.mComposerService;
@@ -92,8 +94,63 @@
 void ComposerService::composerServiceDied()
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    mComposerService = NULL;
-    mDeathObserver = NULL;
+    mComposerService = nullptr;
+    mDeathObserver = nullptr;
+}
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// TransactionCompletedListener does not use ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE because it needs
+// to be able to return a sp<> to its instance to pass to SurfaceFlinger.
+// ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE only allows a reference to an instance.
+
+// 0 is an invalid callback id
+TransactionCompletedListener::TransactionCompletedListener() : mCallbackIdCounter(1) {}
+
+CallbackId TransactionCompletedListener::getNextIdLocked() {
+    return mCallbackIdCounter++;
+}
+
+sp<TransactionCompletedListener> TransactionCompletedListener::getInstance() {
+    static sp<TransactionCompletedListener> sInstance = new TransactionCompletedListener;
+    return sInstance;
+}
+
+sp<ITransactionCompletedListener> TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance() {
+    return static_cast<sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>>(getInstance());
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedListener::startListeningLocked() {
+    if (mListening) {
+        return;
+    }
+    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+    mListening = true;
+}
+
+CallbackId TransactionCompletedListener::addCallback(const TransactionCompletedCallback& callback) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    startListeningLocked();
+
+    CallbackId callbackId = getNextIdLocked();
+    mCallbacks.emplace(callbackId, callback);
+    return callbackId;
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedListener::onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats listenerStats) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+
+    for (const auto& [callbackIds, transactionStats] : listenerStats.transactionStats) {
+        for (auto callbackId : callbackIds) {
+            const auto& callback = mCallbacks[callbackId];
+            if (!callback) {
+                ALOGE("cannot call null callback function, skipping");
+                continue;
+            }
+            callback(transactionStats);
+            mCallbacks.erase(callbackId);
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -127,6 +184,17 @@
     }
     other.mDisplayStates.clear();
 
+    for (const auto& [listener, callbackInfo] : other.mListenerCallbacks) {
+        auto& [callbackIds, surfaceControls] = callbackInfo;
+        mListenerCallbacks[listener].callbackIds.insert(std::make_move_iterator(
+                                                                callbackIds.begin()),
+                                                        std::make_move_iterator(callbackIds.end()));
+        mListenerCallbacks[listener]
+                .surfaceControls.insert(std::make_move_iterator(surfaceControls.begin()),
+                                        std::make_move_iterator(surfaceControls.end()));
+    }
+    other.mListenerCallbacks.clear();
+
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -137,6 +205,32 @@
 
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
 
+    // For every listener with registered callbacks
+    for (const auto& [listener, callbackInfo] : mListenerCallbacks) {
+        auto& [callbackIds, surfaceControls] = callbackInfo;
+        if (callbackIds.empty()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        // If the listener does not have any SurfaceControls set on this Transaction, send the
+        // callback now
+        if (surfaceControls.empty()) {
+            listener->onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats::createEmpty(listener, callbackIds));
+        }
+
+        // If the listener has any SurfaceControls set on this Transaction update the surface state
+        for (const auto& surfaceControl : surfaceControls) {
+            layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(surfaceControl);
+            if (!s) {
+                ALOGE("failed to get layer state");
+                continue;
+            }
+            s->what |= layer_state_t::eListenerCallbacksChanged;
+            s->listenerCallbacks.emplace_back(listener, std::move(callbackIds));
+        }
+    }
+    mListenerCallbacks.clear();
+
     Vector<ComposerState> composerStates;
     Vector<DisplayState> displayStates;
     uint32_t flags = 0;
@@ -206,6 +300,11 @@
     return &(mComposerStates[sc].state);
 }
 
+void SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::registerSurfaceControlForCallback(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc) {
+    mListenerCallbacks[TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance()].surfaceControls.insert(sc);
+}
+
 SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setPosition(
         const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, float x, float y) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
@@ -216,6 +315,8 @@
     s->what |= layer_state_t::ePositionChanged;
     s->x = x;
     s->y = y;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -240,9 +341,7 @@
     s->w = w;
     s->h = h;
 
-    // Resizing a surface makes the transaction synchronous.
-    mForceSynchronous = true;
-
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -255,6 +354,8 @@
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eLayerChanged;
     s->z = z;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -267,6 +368,8 @@
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eRelativeLayerChanged;
     s->relativeLayerHandle = relativeTo;
     s->z = z;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -286,6 +389,8 @@
     s->flags &= ~mask;
     s->flags |= (flags & mask);
     s->mask |= mask;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -299,6 +404,8 @@
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eTransparentRegionChanged;
     s->transparentRegion = transparentRegion;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -311,6 +418,8 @@
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eAlphaChanged;
     s->alpha = alpha;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -323,6 +432,8 @@
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eLayerStackChanged;
     s->layerStack = layerStack;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -341,57 +452,56 @@
     matrix.dsdy = dsdy;
     matrix.dtdy = dtdy;
     s->matrix = matrix;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
-SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setCrop(
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setCrop_legacy(
         const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& crop) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
     if (!s) {
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eCropChanged;
-    s->crop = crop;
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eCropChanged_legacy;
+    s->crop_legacy = crop;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
-SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setFinalCrop(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& crop) {
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction&
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                                                 const sp<IBinder>& handle,
+                                                                 uint64_t frameNumber) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
     if (!s) {
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eFinalCropChanged;
-    s->finalCrop = crop;
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction_legacy;
+    s->barrierHandle_legacy = handle;
+    s->frameNumber_legacy = frameNumber;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
-SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::deferTransactionUntil(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
-        const sp<IBinder>& handle, uint64_t frameNumber) {
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction&
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                                                 const sp<Surface>& barrierSurface,
+                                                                 uint64_t frameNumber) {
     layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
     if (!s) {
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
         return *this;
     }
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction;
-    s->barrierHandle = handle;
-    s->frameNumber = frameNumber;
-    return *this;
-}
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction_legacy;
+    s->barrierGbp_legacy = barrierSurface->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
+    s->frameNumber_legacy = frameNumber;
 
-SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::deferTransactionUntil(
-        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
-        const sp<Surface>& barrierSurface, uint64_t frameNumber) {
-    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
-    if (!s) {
-        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
-        return *this;
-    }
-    s->what |= layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction;
-    s->barrierGbp = barrierSurface->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
-    s->frameNumber = frameNumber;
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -405,6 +515,8 @@
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eReparentChildren;
     s->reparentHandle = newParentHandle;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -418,6 +530,8 @@
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eReparent;
     s->parentHandleForChild = newParentHandle;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -431,6 +545,163 @@
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eColorChanged;
     s->color = color;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setTransform(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint32_t transform) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eTransformChanged;
+    s->transform = transform;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction&
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setTransformToDisplayInverse(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                                                 bool transformToDisplayInverse) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged;
+    s->transformToDisplayInverse = transformToDisplayInverse;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setCrop(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& crop) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eCropChanged;
+    s->crop = crop;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setBuffer(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eBufferChanged;
+    s->buffer = buffer;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setAcquireFence(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<Fence>& fence) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eAcquireFenceChanged;
+    s->acquireFence = fence;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setDataspace(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eDataspaceChanged;
+    s->dataspace = dataspace;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setHdrMetadata(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const HdrMetadata& hdrMetadata) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eHdrMetadataChanged;
+    s->hdrMetadata = hdrMetadata;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setSurfaceDamageRegion(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Region& surfaceDamageRegion) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eSurfaceDamageRegionChanged;
+    s->surfaceDamageRegion = surfaceDamageRegion;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setApi(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, int32_t api) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eApiChanged;
+    s->api = api;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setSidebandStream(
+        const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<NativeHandle>& sidebandStream) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eSidebandStreamChanged;
+    s->sidebandStream = sidebandStream;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction&
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::addTransactionCompletedCallback(
+        TransactionCompletedCallbackTakesContext callback, void* callbackContext) {
+    auto listener = TransactionCompletedListener::getInstance();
+
+    auto callbackWithContext = std::bind(callback, callbackContext, std::placeholders::_1);
+
+    CallbackId callbackId = listener->addCallback(callbackWithContext);
+
+    mListenerCallbacks[TransactionCompletedListener::getIInstance()].callbackIds.emplace(
+            callbackId);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -441,6 +712,8 @@
         mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eDetachChildren;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -468,6 +741,8 @@
 
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eOverrideScalingModeChanged;
     s->overrideScalingMode = overrideScalingMode;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -479,6 +754,8 @@
         return *this;
     }
     s->what |= layer_state_t::eGeometryAppliesWithResize;
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
     return *this;
 }
 
@@ -493,6 +770,20 @@
     return *this;
 }
 
+SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::setColorTransform(
+    const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const mat3& matrix, const vec3& translation) {
+    layer_state_t* s = getLayerState(sc);
+    if (!s) {
+        mStatus = BAD_INDEX;
+        return *this;
+    }
+    s->what |= layer_state_t::eColorTransformChanged;
+    s->colorTransform = mat4(matrix, translation);
+
+    registerSurfaceControlForCallback(sc);
+    return *this;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 DisplayState& SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction::getDisplayState(const sp<IBinder>& token) {
@@ -571,12 +862,12 @@
 
 void SurfaceComposerClient::onFirstRef() {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    if (sf != 0 && mStatus == NO_INIT) {
+    if (sf != nullptr && mStatus == NO_INIT) {
         auto rootProducer = mParent.promote();
         sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> conn;
         conn = (rootProducer != nullptr) ? sf->createScopedConnection(rootProducer) :
                 sf->createConnection();
-        if (conn != 0) {
+        if (conn != nullptr) {
             mClient = conn;
             mStatus = NO_ERROR;
         }
@@ -606,7 +897,7 @@
     // this can be called more than once.
     sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> client;
     Mutex::Autolock _lm(mLock);
-    if (mClient != 0) {
+    if (mClient != nullptr) {
         client = mClient; // hold ref while lock is held
         mClient.clear();
     }
@@ -718,10 +1009,6 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayViewport(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect* outViewport) {
-    return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getDisplayViewport(display, outViewport);
-}
-
 int SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->getActiveConfig(display);
 }
@@ -749,6 +1036,14 @@
     ComposerService::getComposerService()->setPowerMode(token, mode);
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceComposerClient::getCompositionPreference(
+        ui::Dataspace* defaultDataspace, ui::PixelFormat* defaultPixelFormat,
+        ui::Dataspace* wideColorGamutDataspace, ui::PixelFormat* wideColorGamutPixelFormat) {
+    return ComposerService::getComposerService()
+            ->getCompositionPreference(defaultDataspace, defaultPixelFormat,
+                                       wideColorGamutDataspace, wideColorGamutPixelFormat);
+}
+
 status_t SurfaceComposerClient::clearAnimationFrameStats() {
     return ComposerService::getComposerService()->clearAnimationFrameStats();
 }
@@ -765,14 +1060,14 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
-                                   uint32_t reqHeight, int32_t minLayerZ, int32_t maxLayerZ,
-                                   bool useIdentityTransform, uint32_t rotation,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
+status_t ScreenshotClient::capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                   uint32_t rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    if (s == NULL) return NO_INIT;
-    status_t ret = s->captureScreen(display, outBuffer, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight, minLayerZ,
-                                    maxLayerZ, useIdentityTransform,
+    if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    status_t ret = s->captureScreen(display, outBuffer, reqDataSpace, reqPixelFormat, sourceCrop,
+                                    reqWidth, reqHeight, useIdentityTransform,
                                     static_cast<ISurfaceComposer::Rotation>(rotation));
     if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
         return ret;
@@ -780,21 +1075,25 @@
     return ret;
 }
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, Rect sourceCrop,
+status_t ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle,
+                                         const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                         const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
                                          float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    if (s == NULL) return NO_INIT;
-    status_t ret = s->captureLayers(layerHandle, outBuffer, sourceCrop, frameScale,
-                                    false /* childrenOnly */);
+    if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    status_t ret = s->captureLayers(layerHandle, outBuffer, reqDataSpace, reqPixelFormat,
+                                    sourceCrop, frameScale, false /* childrenOnly */);
     return ret;
 }
 
-status_t ScreenshotClient::captureChildLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, Rect sourceCrop,
+status_t ScreenshotClient::captureChildLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle,
+                                              const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                              const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
                                               float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer) {
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> s(ComposerService::getComposerService());
-    if (s == NULL) return NO_INIT;
-    status_t ret = s->captureLayers(layerHandle, outBuffer, sourceCrop, frameScale,
-                                    true /* childrenOnly */);
+    if (s == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
+    status_t ret = s->captureLayers(layerHandle, outBuffer, reqDataSpace, reqPixelFormat,
+                                    sourceCrop, frameScale, true /* childrenOnly */);
     return ret;
 }
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp b/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp
index 5eafbb3..3a6dfda 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SurfaceControl.cpp
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceControl::disconnect() {
-    if (mGraphicBufferProducer != NULL) {
+    if (mGraphicBufferProducer != nullptr) {
         mGraphicBufferProducer->disconnect(
                 BufferQueueCore::CURRENTLY_CONNECTED_API);
     }
@@ -95,28 +95,28 @@
 bool SurfaceControl::isSameSurface(
         const sp<SurfaceControl>& lhs, const sp<SurfaceControl>& rhs)
 {
-    if (lhs == 0 || rhs == 0)
+    if (lhs == nullptr || rhs == nullptr)
         return false;
     return lhs->mHandle == rhs->mHandle;
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceControl::clearLayerFrameStats() const {
     status_t err = validate();
-    if (err < 0) return err;
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
     const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client(mClient);
     return client->clearLayerFrameStats(mHandle);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceControl::getLayerFrameStats(FrameStats* outStats) const {
     status_t err = validate();
-    if (err < 0) return err;
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
     const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client(mClient);
     return client->getLayerFrameStats(mHandle, outStats);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceControl::validate() const
 {
-    if (mHandle==0 || mClient==0) {
+    if (mHandle==nullptr || mClient==nullptr) {
         ALOGE("invalid handle (%p) or client (%p)",
                 mHandle.get(), mClient.get());
         return NO_INIT;
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
         const sp<SurfaceControl>& control, Parcel* parcel)
 {
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bp;
-    if (control != NULL) {
+    if (control != nullptr) {
         bp = control->mGraphicBufferProducer;
     }
     return parcel->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(bp));
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
 sp<Surface> SurfaceControl::getSurface() const
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mSurfaceData == 0) {
+    if (mSurfaceData == nullptr) {
         return generateSurfaceLocked();
     }
     return mSurfaceData;
diff --git a/libs/gui/SyncFeatures.cpp b/libs/gui/SyncFeatures.cpp
index afa15c5..fcae05c 100644
--- a/libs/gui/SyncFeatures.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/SyncFeatures.cpp
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
     // This can only be called after EGL has been initialized; otherwise the
     // check below will abort.
     const char* exts = eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(dpy, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(exts == NULL, "eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID failed");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(exts == nullptr, "eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID failed");
     if (strstr(exts, "EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync")) {
         // This makes GLConsumer use the EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync
         // extension to create Android native fences to signal when all
diff --git a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
index 3b89291..8af1a67 100644
--- a/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/bufferqueue/1.0/H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
@@ -100,7 +100,12 @@
  */
 // convert: Return<Status> -> status_t
 inline status_t toStatusT(Return<Status> const& t) {
-    return t.isOk() ? static_cast<status_t>(static_cast<Status>(t)) : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    if (t.isOk()) {
+        return static_cast<status_t>(static_cast<Status>(t));
+    } else if (t.isDeadObject()) {
+        return DEAD_OBJECT;
+    }
+    return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -111,7 +116,7 @@
  */
 // convert: Return<void> -> status_t
 inline status_t toStatusT(Return<void> const& t) {
-    return t.isOk() ? OK : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    return t.isOk() ? OK : (t.isDeadObject() ? DEAD_OBJECT : UNKNOWN_ERROR);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferHubProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferHubProducer.h
index 23c9909..f7af19b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferHubProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/BufferHubProducer.h
@@ -165,6 +165,10 @@
     // buffers are acquired by the consumer, we can't .
     status_t FreeAllBuffers();
 
+    // Helper function that implements the detachBuffer() call, but assuming |mutex_| has been
+    // locked already.
+    status_t DetachBufferLocked(size_t slot);
+
     // Concreate implementation backed by BufferHubBuffer.
     std::shared_ptr<dvr::ProducerQueue> queue_;
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/CpuConsumer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/CpuConsumer.h
index d375611..806fbe8 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/CpuConsumer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/CpuConsumer.h
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
         uint32_t    chromaStep;
 
         LockedBuffer() :
-            data(NULL),
+            data(nullptr),
             width(0),
             height(0),
             format(PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE),
@@ -82,8 +82,8 @@
             dataSpace(HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN),
             frameNumber(0),
             flexFormat(PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE),
-            dataCb(NULL),
-            dataCr(NULL),
+            dataCb(nullptr),
+            dataCr(nullptr),
             chromaStride(0),
             chromaStep(0)
         {}
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/GLConsumer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/GLConsumer.h
index 71ed3bf..46a99e1 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/GLConsumer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/GLConsumer.h
@@ -140,7 +140,8 @@
 
     // Scale the crop down horizontally or vertically such that it has the
     // same aspect ratio as the buffer does.
-    static Rect scaleDownCrop(const Rect& crop, uint32_t bufferWidth, uint32_t bufferHeight);
+    static Rect scaleDownCrop(const Rect& crop, uint32_t bufferWidth,
+            uint32_t bufferHeight);
 
     // getTimestamp retrieves the timestamp associated with the texture image
     // set by the most recent call to updateTexImage.
@@ -305,7 +306,6 @@
         // createIfNeeded creates an EGLImage if required (we haven't created
         // one yet, or the EGLDisplay or crop-rect has changed).
         status_t createIfNeeded(EGLDisplay display,
-                                const Rect& cropRect,
                                 bool forceCreate = false);
 
         // This calls glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES to bind the image to the
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@
 
         const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer() { return mGraphicBuffer; }
         const native_handle* graphicBufferHandle() {
-            return mGraphicBuffer == NULL ? NULL : mGraphicBuffer->handle;
+            return mGraphicBuffer == nullptr ? nullptr : mGraphicBuffer->handle;
         }
 
     private:
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
 
         // createImage creates a new EGLImage from a GraphicBuffer.
         EGLImageKHR createImage(EGLDisplay dpy,
-                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer, const Rect& crop);
+                const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer);
 
         // Disallow copying
         EglImage(const EglImage& rhs);
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
index 887654e..8ff8d81 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
             *outScalingMode = scalingMode;
             *outTransform = transform;
             *outFence = fence;
-            if (outStickyTransform != NULL) {
+            if (outStickyTransform != nullptr) {
                 *outStickyTransform = stickyTransform;
             }
             if (outGetFrameTimestamps) {
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
index 99a3a75..761f31a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposer.h
@@ -157,9 +157,6 @@
     virtual status_t getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>& display,
             DisplayStatInfo* stats) = 0;
 
-    /* returns display viewport information of the given display */
-    virtual status_t getDisplayViewport(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect* outViewport) = 0;
-
     /* indicates which of the configurations returned by getDisplayInfo is
      * currently active */
     virtual int getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display) = 0;
@@ -174,21 +171,86 @@
     virtual status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
             ui::ColorMode colorMode) = 0;
 
-    /* Capture the specified screen. requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER permission
-     * This function will fail if there is a secure window on screen.
+    /**
+     * Capture the specified screen. This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER
+     * permission.  This function will fail if there is a secure window on
+     * screen.
+     *
+     * This function can capture a subregion (the source crop) of the screen.
+     * The subregion can be optionally rotated.  It will also be scaled to
+     * match the size of the output buffer.
+     *
+     * reqDataspace and reqPixelFormat specify the data space and pixel format
+     * of the buffer. The caller should pick the data space and pixel format
+     * that it can consume.
+     *
+     * At the moment, sourceCrop is ignored and is always set to the visible
+     * region (projected display viewport) of the screen.
+     *
+     * reqWidth and reqHeight specifies the size of the buffer.  When either
+     * of them is 0, they are set to the size of the logical display viewport.
+     *
+     * When useIdentityTransform is true, layer transformations are disabled.
+     *
+     * rotation specifies the rotation of the source crop (and the pixels in
+     * it) around its center.
+     */
+    virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
+                                   const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                                   Rotation rotation = eRotateNone) = 0;
+    /**
+     * Capture the specified screen. This requires READ_FRAME_BUFFER
+     * permission.  This function will fail if there is a secure window on
+     * screen.
+     *
+     * This function can capture a subregion (the source crop) of the screen
+     * into an sRGB buffer with RGBA_8888 pixel format.
+     * The subregion can be optionally rotated.  It will also be scaled to
+     * match the size of the output buffer.
+     *
+     * At the moment, sourceCrop is ignored and is always set to the visible
+     * region (projected display viewport) of the screen.
+     *
+     * reqWidth and reqHeight specifies the size of the buffer.  When either
+     * of them is 0, they are set to the size of the logical display viewport.
+     *
+     * When useIdentityTransform is true, layer transformations are disabled.
+     *
+     * rotation specifies the rotation of the source crop (and the pixels in
+     * it) around its center.
      */
     virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
                                    Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                                   int32_t minLayerZ, int32_t maxLayerZ, bool useIdentityTransform,
-                                   Rotation rotation = eRotateNone) = 0;
+                                   bool useIdentityTransform, Rotation rotation = eRotateNone) {
+        return captureScreen(display, outBuffer, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                             sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight, useIdentityTransform, rotation);
+    }
 
     /**
      * Capture a subtree of the layer hierarchy, potentially ignoring the root node.
+     *
+     * reqDataspace and reqPixelFormat specify the data space and pixel format
+     * of the buffer. The caller should pick the data space and pixel format
+     * that it can consume.
      */
     virtual status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const Rect& sourceCrop,
+                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                    float frameScale = 1.0, bool childrenOnly = false) = 0;
 
+    /**
+     * Capture a subtree of the layer hierarchy into an sRGB buffer with RGBA_8888 pixel format,
+     * potentially ignoring the root node.
+     */
+    status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
+                           const Rect& sourceCrop, float frameScale = 1.0,
+                           bool childrenOnly = false) {
+        return captureLayers(layerHandleBinder, outBuffer, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+                             ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, sourceCrop, frameScale, childrenOnly);
+    }
+
     /* Clears the frame statistics for animations.
      *
      * Requires the ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission.
@@ -217,18 +279,32 @@
      * Requires the ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission.
      */
     virtual status_t getLayerDebugInfo(std::vector<LayerDebugInfo>* outLayers) const = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t getColorManagement(bool* outGetColorManagement) const = 0;
+
+    /* Gets the composition preference of the default data space and default pixel format,
+     * as well as the wide color gamut data space and wide color gamut pixel format.
+     * If the wide color gamut data space is V0_SRGB, then it implies that the platform
+     * has no wide color gamut support.
+     *
+     * Requires the ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER permission.
+     */
+    virtual status_t getCompositionPreference(ui::Dataspace* defaultDataspace,
+                                              ui::PixelFormat* defaultPixelFormat,
+                                              ui::Dataspace* wideColorGamutDataspace,
+                                              ui::PixelFormat* wideColorGamutPixelFormat) const = 0;
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 class BnSurfaceComposer: public BnInterface<ISurfaceComposer> {
 public:
-    enum {
+    enum ISurfaceComposerTag {
         // Note: BOOT_FINISHED must remain this value, it is called from
         // Java by ActivityManagerService.
         BOOT_FINISHED = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
         CREATE_CONNECTION,
-        UNUSED, // formerly CREATE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_ALLOC
+        CREATE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_ALLOC_UNUSED, // unused, fails permissions check
         CREATE_DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTION,
         CREATE_DISPLAY,
         DESTROY_DISPLAY,
@@ -239,7 +315,7 @@
         GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS,
         GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG,
         SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG,
-        CONNECT_DISPLAY,
+        CONNECT_DISPLAY_UNUSED, // unused, fails permissions check
         CAPTURE_SCREEN,
         CAPTURE_LAYERS,
         CLEAR_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS,
@@ -254,7 +330,8 @@
         INJECT_VSYNC,
         GET_LAYER_DEBUG_INFO,
         CREATE_SCOPED_CONNECTION,
-        GET_DISPLAY_VIEWPORT
+        GET_COMPOSITION_PREFERENCE,
+        GET_COLOR_MANAGEMENT,
     };
 
     virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h
index 8dfc99a..82b01b8 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -40,8 +40,10 @@
         eProtectedByDRM = 0x00001000,
         eCursorWindow = 0x00002000,
 
-        eFXSurfaceNormal = 0x00000000,
+        eFXSurfaceBufferQueue = 0x00000000,
         eFXSurfaceColor = 0x00020000,
+        eFXSurfaceBufferState = 0x00040000,
+        eFXSurfaceContainer = 0x00080000,
         eFXSurfaceMask = 0x000F0000,
     };
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5c41c21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
+#include <binder/SafeInterface.h>
+
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class ITransactionCompletedListener;
+
+using CallbackId = int64_t;
+
+struct CallbackIdsHash {
+    // CallbackId vectors have several properties that let us get away with this simple hash.
+    // 1) CallbackIds are never 0 so if something has gone wrong and our CallbackId vector is
+    // empty we can still hash 0.
+    // 2) CallbackId vectors for the same listener either are identical or contain none of the
+    // same members. It is sufficient to just check the first CallbackId in the vectors. If
+    // they match, they are the same. If they do not match, they are not the same.
+    std::size_t operator()(const std::vector<CallbackId> callbackIds) const {
+        return std::hash<CallbackId>{}((callbackIds.size() == 0) ? 0 : callbackIds.front());
+    }
+};
+
+class SurfaceStats : public Parcelable {
+public:
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* output) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* input) override;
+
+    SurfaceStats() = default;
+    SurfaceStats(const sp<IBinder>& sc, nsecs_t time, bool releasePrevBuffer)
+          : surfaceControl(sc), acquireTime(time), releasePreviousBuffer(releasePrevBuffer) {}
+
+    sp<IBinder> surfaceControl;
+    nsecs_t acquireTime = -1;
+    bool releasePreviousBuffer = false;
+};
+
+class TransactionStats : public Parcelable {
+public:
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* output) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* input) override;
+
+    nsecs_t latchTime = -1;
+    nsecs_t presentTime = -1;
+    std::vector<SurfaceStats> surfaceStats;
+};
+
+class ListenerStats : public Parcelable {
+public:
+    status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* output) const override;
+    status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* input) override;
+
+    static ListenerStats createEmpty(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& listener,
+                                     const std::unordered_set<CallbackId>& callbackIds);
+
+    sp<ITransactionCompletedListener> listener;
+    std::unordered_map<std::vector<CallbackId>, TransactionStats, CallbackIdsHash> transactionStats;
+};
+
+class ITransactionCompletedListener : public IInterface {
+public:
+    DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(TransactionCompletedListener)
+
+    virtual void onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats stats) = 0;
+};
+
+class BnTransactionCompletedListener : public SafeBnInterface<ITransactionCompletedListener> {
+public:
+    BnTransactionCompletedListener()
+          : SafeBnInterface<ITransactionCompletedListener>("BnTransactionCompletedListener") {}
+
+    status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
+                        uint32_t flags = 0) override;
+};
+
+class ListenerCallbacks {
+public:
+    ListenerCallbacks(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& listener,
+                      const std::unordered_set<CallbackId>& callbacks)
+          : transactionCompletedListener(listener),
+            callbackIds(callbacks.begin(), callbacks.end()) {}
+
+    ListenerCallbacks(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& listener,
+                      const std::vector<CallbackId>& ids)
+          : transactionCompletedListener(listener), callbackIds(ids) {}
+
+    sp<ITransactionCompletedListener> transactionCompletedListener;
+    std::vector<CallbackId> callbackIds;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerDebugInfo.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerDebugInfo.h
index 92bd8c5..66a7b4d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerDebugInfo.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerDebugInfo.h
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
     int32_t mWidth = -1;
     int32_t mHeight = -1;
     Rect mCrop = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
-    Rect mFinalCrop = Rect::INVALID_RECT;
     half4 mColor = half4(1.0_hf, 1.0_hf, 1.0_hf, 0.0_hf);
     uint32_t mFlags = 0;
     PixelFormat mPixelFormat = PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE;
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
index 788962e..ddbac7b 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/LayerState.h
@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@
 
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
-#include <ui/Region.h>
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <math/vec3.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -36,113 +39,149 @@
  * Used to communicate layer information between SurfaceFlinger and its clients.
  */
 struct layer_state_t {
-
-
     enum {
-        eLayerHidden        = 0x01,     // SURFACE_HIDDEN in SurfaceControl.java
-        eLayerOpaque        = 0x02,     // SURFACE_OPAQUE
-        eLayerSecure        = 0x80,     // SECURE
+        eLayerHidden = 0x01, // SURFACE_HIDDEN in SurfaceControl.java
+        eLayerOpaque = 0x02, // SURFACE_OPAQUE
+        eLayerSecure = 0x80, // SECURE
     };
 
     enum {
-        ePositionChanged            = 0x00000001,
-        eLayerChanged               = 0x00000002,
-        eSizeChanged                = 0x00000004,
-        eAlphaChanged               = 0x00000008,
-        eMatrixChanged              = 0x00000010,
-        eTransparentRegionChanged   = 0x00000020,
-        eFlagsChanged               = 0x00000040,
-        eLayerStackChanged          = 0x00000080,
-        eCropChanged                = 0x00000100,
-        eDeferTransaction           = 0x00000200,
-        eFinalCropChanged           = 0x00000400,
-        eOverrideScalingModeChanged = 0x00000800,
-        eGeometryAppliesWithResize  = 0x00001000,
-        eReparentChildren           = 0x00002000,
-        eDetachChildren             = 0x00004000,
-        eRelativeLayerChanged       = 0x00008000,
-        eReparent                   = 0x00010000,
-        eColorChanged               = 0x00020000,
-        eDestroySurface             = 0x00040000
+        ePositionChanged = 0x00000001,
+        eLayerChanged = 0x00000002,
+        eSizeChanged = 0x00000004,
+        eAlphaChanged = 0x00000008,
+        eMatrixChanged = 0x00000010,
+        eTransparentRegionChanged = 0x00000020,
+        eFlagsChanged = 0x00000040,
+        eLayerStackChanged = 0x00000080,
+        eCropChanged_legacy = 0x00000100,
+        eDeferTransaction_legacy = 0x00000200,
+        eOverrideScalingModeChanged = 0x00000400,
+        eGeometryAppliesWithResize = 0x00000800,
+        eReparentChildren = 0x00001000,
+        eDetachChildren = 0x00002000,
+        eRelativeLayerChanged = 0x00004000,
+        eReparent = 0x00008000,
+        eColorChanged = 0x00010000,
+        eDestroySurface = 0x00020000,
+        eTransformChanged = 0x00040000,
+        eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged = 0x00080000,
+        eCropChanged = 0x00100000,
+        eBufferChanged = 0x00200000,
+        eAcquireFenceChanged = 0x00400000,
+        eDataspaceChanged = 0x00800000,
+        eHdrMetadataChanged = 0x01000000,
+        eSurfaceDamageRegionChanged = 0x02000000,
+        eApiChanged = 0x04000000,
+        eSidebandStreamChanged = 0x08000000,
+        eColorTransformChanged = 0x10000000,
+        eListenerCallbacksChanged = 0x20000000,
     };
 
     layer_state_t()
-        :   what(0),
-            x(0), y(0), z(0), w(0), h(0), layerStack(0),
-            alpha(0), flags(0), mask(0),
-            reserved(0), crop(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
-            finalCrop(Rect::INVALID_RECT), frameNumber(0),
-            overrideScalingMode(-1)
-    {
+          : what(0),
+            x(0),
+            y(0),
+            z(0),
+            w(0),
+            h(0),
+            layerStack(0),
+            alpha(0),
+            flags(0),
+            mask(0),
+            reserved(0),
+            crop_legacy(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
+            frameNumber_legacy(0),
+            overrideScalingMode(-1),
+            transform(0),
+            transformToDisplayInverse(false),
+            crop(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
+            dataspace(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN),
+            surfaceDamageRegion(),
+            api(-1),
+            colorTransform(mat4()) {
         matrix.dsdx = matrix.dtdy = 1.0f;
         matrix.dsdy = matrix.dtdx = 0.0f;
+        hdrMetadata.validTypes = 0;
     }
 
     void merge(const layer_state_t& other);
-    status_t    write(Parcel& output) const;
-    status_t    read(const Parcel& input);
+    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
+    status_t read(const Parcel& input);
 
-            struct matrix22_t {
-                float   dsdx{0};
-                float   dtdx{0};
-                float   dtdy{0};
-                float   dsdy{0};
-            };
-            sp<IBinder>     surface;
-            uint32_t        what;
-            float           x;
-            float           y;
-            int32_t         z;
-            uint32_t        w;
-            uint32_t        h;
-            uint32_t        layerStack;
-            float           alpha;
-            uint8_t         flags;
-            uint8_t         mask;
-            uint8_t         reserved;
-            matrix22_t      matrix;
-            Rect            crop;
-            Rect            finalCrop;
-            sp<IBinder>     barrierHandle;
-            sp<IBinder>     reparentHandle;
-            uint64_t        frameNumber;
-            int32_t         overrideScalingMode;
+    struct matrix22_t {
+        float dsdx{0};
+        float dtdx{0};
+        float dtdy{0};
+        float dsdy{0};
+    };
+    sp<IBinder> surface;
+    uint32_t what;
+    float x;
+    float y;
+    int32_t z;
+    uint32_t w;
+    uint32_t h;
+    uint32_t layerStack;
+    float alpha;
+    uint8_t flags;
+    uint8_t mask;
+    uint8_t reserved;
+    matrix22_t matrix;
+    Rect crop_legacy;
+    sp<IBinder> barrierHandle_legacy;
+    sp<IBinder> reparentHandle;
+    uint64_t frameNumber_legacy;
+    int32_t overrideScalingMode;
 
-            sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> barrierGbp;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> barrierGbp_legacy;
 
-            sp<IBinder>     relativeLayerHandle;
+    sp<IBinder> relativeLayerHandle;
 
-            sp<IBinder>     parentHandleForChild;
+    sp<IBinder> parentHandleForChild;
 
-            half3           color;
+    half3 color;
 
-            // non POD must be last. see write/read
-            Region          transparentRegion;
+    // non POD must be last. see write/read
+    Region transparentRegion;
+
+    uint32_t transform;
+    bool transformToDisplayInverse;
+    Rect crop;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
+    sp<Fence> acquireFence;
+    ui::Dataspace dataspace;
+    HdrMetadata hdrMetadata;
+    Region surfaceDamageRegion;
+    int32_t api;
+    sp<NativeHandle> sidebandStream;
+    mat4 colorTransform;
+
+    std::vector<ListenerCallbacks> listenerCallbacks;
 };
 
 struct ComposerState {
     sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> client;
     layer_state_t state;
-    status_t    write(Parcel& output) const;
-    status_t    read(const Parcel& input);
+    status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
+    status_t read(const Parcel& input);
 };
 
 struct DisplayState {
-
     enum {
-        eOrientationDefault     = 0,
-        eOrientation90          = 1,
-        eOrientation180         = 2,
-        eOrientation270         = 3,
-        eOrientationUnchanged   = 4,
-        eOrientationSwapMask    = 0x01
+        eOrientationDefault = 0,
+        eOrientation90 = 1,
+        eOrientation180 = 2,
+        eOrientation270 = 3,
+        eOrientationUnchanged = 4,
+        eOrientationSwapMask = 0x01
     };
 
     enum {
-        eSurfaceChanged             = 0x01,
-        eLayerStackChanged          = 0x02,
-        eDisplayProjectionChanged   = 0x04,
-        eDisplaySizeChanged         = 0x08
+        eSurfaceChanged = 0x01,
+        eLayerStackChanged = 0x02,
+        eDisplayProjectionChanged = 0x04,
+        eDisplaySizeChanged = 0x08
     };
 
     DisplayState();
@@ -152,29 +191,40 @@
     sp<IBinder> token;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> surface;
     uint32_t layerStack;
+
+    // These states define how layers are projected onto the physical display.
+    //
+    // Layers are first clipped to `viewport'.  They are then translated and
+    // scaled from `viewport' to `frame'.  Finally, they are rotated according
+    // to `orientation', `width', and `height'.
+    //
+    // For example, assume viewport is Rect(0, 0, 200, 100), frame is Rect(20,
+    // 10, 420, 210), and the size of the display is WxH.  When orientation is
+    // 0, layers will be scaled by a factor of 2 and translated by (20, 10).
+    // When orientation is 1, layers will be additionally rotated by 90
+    // degrees around the origin clockwise and translated by (W, 0).
     uint32_t orientation;
     Rect viewport;
     Rect frame;
+
     uint32_t width, height;
+
     status_t write(Parcel& output) const;
     status_t read(const Parcel& input);
 };
 
-static inline
-int compare_type(const ComposerState& lhs, const ComposerState& rhs) {
+static inline int compare_type(const ComposerState& lhs, const ComposerState& rhs) {
     if (lhs.client < rhs.client) return -1;
     if (lhs.client > rhs.client) return 1;
-    if (lhs.state.surface < rhs.state.surface)  return -1;
-    if (lhs.state.surface > rhs.state.surface)  return 1;
+    if (lhs.state.surface < rhs.state.surface) return -1;
+    if (lhs.state.surface > rhs.state.surface) return 1;
     return 0;
 }
 
-static inline
-int compare_type(const DisplayState& lhs, const DisplayState& rhs) {
+static inline int compare_type(const DisplayState& lhs, const DisplayState& rhs) {
     return compare_type(lhs.token, rhs.token);
 }
 
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_SF_LAYER_STATE_H
-
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
index 9aeafae..32ee595 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/Surface.h
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     /* convenience function to check that the given surface is non NULL as
      * well as its IGraphicBufferProducer */
     static bool isValid(const sp<Surface>& surface) {
-        return surface != NULL && surface->getIGraphicBufferProducer() != NULL;
+        return surface != nullptr && surface->getIGraphicBufferProducer() != nullptr;
     }
 
     /* Attaches a sideband buffer stream to the Surface's IGraphicBufferProducer.
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
index ad8a8b0..1cafb77 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h
@@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+#include <set>
 #include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
 
@@ -33,9 +35,10 @@
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 
 #include <gui/CpuConsumer.h>
+#include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
+#include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
 #include <math/vec3.h>
-#include <gui/LayerState.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -49,6 +52,37 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+using TransactionCompletedCallbackTakesContext =
+        std::function<void(void* /*context*/, const TransactionStats&)>;
+using TransactionCompletedCallback = std::function<void(const TransactionStats&)>;
+
+class TransactionCompletedListener : public BnTransactionCompletedListener {
+    TransactionCompletedListener();
+
+    CallbackId getNextIdLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+
+    bool mListening GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+
+    CallbackId mCallbackIdCounter GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = 1;
+
+    std::map<CallbackId, TransactionCompletedCallback> mCallbacks GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+public:
+    static sp<TransactionCompletedListener> getInstance();
+    static sp<ITransactionCompletedListener> getIInstance();
+
+    void startListeningLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
+    CallbackId addCallback(const TransactionCompletedCallback& callback);
+
+    // Overrides BnTransactionCompletedListener's onTransactionCompleted
+    void onTransactionCompleted(ListenerStats stats) override;
+};
+
+// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 class SurfaceComposerClient : public RefBase
 {
     friend class Composer;
@@ -69,7 +103,7 @@
 
     // callback when the composer is dies
     status_t linkToComposerDeath(const sp<IBinder::DeathRecipient>& recipient,
-            void* cookie = NULL, uint32_t flags = 0);
+            void* cookie = nullptr, uint32_t flags = 0);
 
     // Get a list of supported configurations for a given display
     static status_t getDisplayConfigs(const sp<IBinder>& display,
@@ -79,9 +113,6 @@
     static status_t getDisplayInfo(const sp<IBinder>& display,
             DisplayInfo* info);
 
-    // Get the display viewport for the given display
-    static status_t getDisplayViewport(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect* outViewport);
-
     // Get the index of the current active configuration (relative to the list
     // returned by getDisplayInfo)
     static int getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display);
@@ -104,6 +135,16 @@
     /* Triggers screen on/off or low power mode and waits for it to complete */
     static void setDisplayPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, int mode);
 
+    /* Returns the composition preference of the default data space and default pixel format,
+     * as well as the wide color gamut data space and wide color gamut pixel format.
+     * If the wide color gamut data space is V0_SRGB, then it implies that the platform
+     * has no wide color gamut support.
+     */
+    static status_t getCompositionPreference(ui::Dataspace* defaultDataspace,
+                                             ui::PixelFormat* defaultPixelFormat,
+                                             ui::Dataspace* wideColorGamutDataspace,
+                                             ui::PixelFormat* wideColorGamutPixelFormat);
+
     // ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     // surface creation / destruction
 
@@ -151,9 +192,27 @@
         }
     };
 
+    struct TCLHash {
+        std::size_t operator()(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& tcl) const {
+            return std::hash<IBinder*>{}((tcl) ? IInterface::asBinder(tcl).get() : nullptr);
+        }
+    };
+
+    struct CallbackInfo {
+        // All the callbacks that have been requested for a TransactionCompletedListener in the
+        // Transaction
+        std::unordered_set<CallbackId> callbackIds;
+        // All the SurfaceControls that have been modified in this TransactionCompletedListener's
+        // process that require a callback if there is one or more callbackIds set.
+        std::unordered_set<sp<SurfaceControl>, SCHash> surfaceControls;
+    };
+
     class Transaction {
         std::unordered_map<sp<SurfaceControl>, ComposerState, SCHash> mComposerStates;
         SortedVector<DisplayState > mDisplayStates;
+        std::unordered_map<sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>, CallbackInfo, TCLHash>
+                mListenerCallbacks;
+
         uint32_t                    mForceSynchronous = 0;
         uint32_t                    mTransactionNestCount = 0;
         bool                        mAnimation = false;
@@ -164,6 +223,8 @@
         layer_state_t* getLayerState(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
         DisplayState& getDisplayState(const sp<IBinder>& token);
 
+        void registerSurfaceControlForCallback(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
+
     public:
         Transaction() = default;
         virtual ~Transaction() = default;
@@ -203,22 +264,20 @@
                 float alpha);
         Transaction& setMatrix(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
                 float dsdx, float dtdx, float dtdy, float dsdy);
-        Transaction& setCrop(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& crop);
-        Transaction& setFinalCrop(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& crop);
+        Transaction& setCrop_legacy(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& crop);
         Transaction& setLayerStack(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint32_t layerStack);
         // Defers applying any changes made in this transaction until the Layer
         // identified by handle reaches the given frameNumber. If the Layer identified
         // by handle is removed, then we will apply this transaction regardless of
         // what frame number has been reached.
-        Transaction& deferTransactionUntil(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
-                const sp<IBinder>& handle,
-                uint64_t frameNumber);
-        // A variant of deferTransactionUntil which identifies the Layer we wait for by
+        Transaction& deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                                  const sp<IBinder>& handle, uint64_t frameNumber);
+        // A variant of deferTransactionUntil_legacy which identifies the Layer we wait for by
         // Surface instead of Handle. Useful for clients which may not have the
         // SurfaceControl for some of their Surfaces. Otherwise behaves identically.
-        Transaction& deferTransactionUntil(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
-                const sp<Surface>& barrierSurface,
-                uint64_t frameNumber);
+        Transaction& deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                                  const sp<Surface>& barrierSurface,
+                                                  uint64_t frameNumber);
         // Reparents all children of this layer to the new parent handle.
         Transaction& reparentChildren(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
                 const sp<IBinder>& newParentHandle);
@@ -231,6 +290,23 @@
 
         Transaction& setColor(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const half3& color);
 
+        Transaction& setTransform(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, uint32_t transform);
+        Transaction& setTransformToDisplayInverse(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                                  bool transformToDisplayInverse);
+        Transaction& setCrop(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const Rect& crop);
+        Transaction& setBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
+        Transaction& setAcquireFence(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const sp<Fence>& fence);
+        Transaction& setDataspace(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, ui::Dataspace dataspace);
+        Transaction& setHdrMetadata(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const HdrMetadata& hdrMetadata);
+        Transaction& setSurfaceDamageRegion(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                            const Region& surfaceDamageRegion);
+        Transaction& setApi(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, int32_t api);
+        Transaction& setSidebandStream(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc,
+                                       const sp<NativeHandle>& sidebandStream);
+
+        Transaction& addTransactionCompletedCallback(
+                TransactionCompletedCallbackTakesContext callback, void* callbackContext);
+
         // Detaches all child surfaces (and their children recursively)
         // from their SurfaceControl.
         // The child SurfaceControls will not throw exceptions or return errors,
@@ -256,6 +332,10 @@
 
         Transaction& destroySurface(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc);
 
+        // Set a color transform matrix on the given layer on the built-in display.
+        Transaction& setColorTransform(const sp<SurfaceControl>& sc, const mat3& matrix,
+                                       const vec3& translation);
+
         status_t setDisplaySurface(const sp<IBinder>& token,
                 const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer);
 
@@ -312,17 +392,21 @@
 public:
     // if cropping isn't required, callers may pass in a default Rect, e.g.:
     //   capture(display, producer, Rect(), reqWidth, ...);
-    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
-                            uint32_t reqHeight, int32_t minLayerZ, int32_t maxLayerZ,
-                            bool useIdentityTransform, uint32_t rotation,
-                            sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
-    static status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, Rect sourceCrop, float frameScale,
-                                  sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
-    static status_t captureChildLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, Rect sourceCrop,
+    static status_t capture(const sp<IBinder>& display, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                            const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                            uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
+                            uint32_t rotation, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
+    static status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle, const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                  const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                  float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
+    static status_t captureChildLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandle,
+                                       const ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                                       const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
                                        float frameScale, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer);
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
 }; // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_GUI_SURFACE_COMPOSER_CLIENT_H
diff --git a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceControl.h b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceControl.h
index bd987dd..ccb30fa 100644
--- a/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceControl.h
+++ b/libs/gui/include/gui/SurfaceControl.h
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
     void writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel);
 
     static bool isValid(const sp<SurfaceControl>& surface) {
-        return (surface != 0) && surface->isValid();
+        return (surface != nullptr) && surface->isValid();
     }
 
     bool isValid() {
-        return mHandle!=0 && mClient!=0;
+        return mHandle!=nullptr && mClient!=nullptr;
     }
 
     static bool isSameSurface(
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp b/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
index 01e90e0..7ecadf8 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Android.bp
@@ -44,15 +44,19 @@
         "libgui",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidltransport",
+        "libinput",
         "libui",
         "libutils",
         "libnativewindow"
     ],
 }
 
-// Build a separate binary for each source file to $(TARGET_OUT_DATA_NATIVE_TESTS)/$(LOCAL_MODULE)
+// Build a separate binary to $(TARGET_OUT_DATA_NATIVE_TESTS)/$(LOCAL_MODULE)
+// This test has a main method, and requires a separate binary to be built.
+// To add move tests like this, just add additional cc_test statements,
+// as opposed to adding more source files to this one.
 cc_test {
-    name: "libgui_separate_binary_test",
+    name: "SurfaceParcelable_test",
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
 
     clang: true,
@@ -61,7 +65,6 @@
         "-Werror",
     ],
 
-    test_per_src: true,
     srcs: [
         "SurfaceParcelable_test.cpp",
     ],
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp
index 9a20859..119e888 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/BufferQueue_test.cpp
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     }
 
     void GetMinUndequeuedBufferCount(int* bufferCount) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(bufferCount != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(bufferCount != nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(OK, mProducer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS,
                     bufferCount));
         ASSERT_GE(*bufferCount, 0);
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
         sp<Fence> fence;
 
         input.deflate(&timestamp, &isAutoTimestamp, &dataSpace, &crop,
-                &scalingMode, &transform, &fence, NULL);
+                &scalingMode, &transform, &fence, nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(timestamp, item.mTimestamp);
         ASSERT_EQ(isAutoTimestamp, item.mIsAutoTimestamp);
         ASSERT_EQ(dataSpace, item.mDataSpace);
@@ -128,17 +128,17 @@
     sp<IBinder> binderProducer =
         serviceManager->getService(PRODUCER_NAME);
     mProducer = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferProducer>(binderProducer);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mProducer != NULL);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mProducer != nullptr);
     sp<IBinder> binderConsumer =
         serviceManager->getService(CONSUMER_NAME);
     mConsumer = interface_cast<IGraphicBufferConsumer>(binderConsumer);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(mConsumer != NULL);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mConsumer != nullptr);
 
     sp<DummyConsumer> dc(new DummyConsumer);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConsumer->consumerConnect(dc, false));
     IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput output;
     ASSERT_EQ(OK,
-            mProducer->connect(NULL, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, false, &output));
+            mProducer->connect(nullptr, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU, false, &output));
 
     int slot;
     sp<Fence> fence;
@@ -353,8 +353,8 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, buffer->unlock());
 
     int newSlot;
-    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->attachBuffer(NULL, safeToClobberBuffer));
-    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->attachBuffer(&newSlot, NULL));
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->attachBuffer(nullptr, safeToClobberBuffer));
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->attachBuffer(&newSlot, nullptr));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, mProducer->attachBuffer(&newSlot, buffer));
     IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput input(0, false,
@@ -412,8 +412,8 @@
 
     int newSlot;
     sp<GraphicBuffer> safeToClobberBuffer;
-    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mConsumer->attachBuffer(NULL, safeToClobberBuffer));
-    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mConsumer->attachBuffer(&newSlot, NULL));
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mConsumer->attachBuffer(nullptr, safeToClobberBuffer));
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mConsumer->attachBuffer(&newSlot, nullptr));
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConsumer->attachBuffer(&newSlot, item.mGraphicBuffer));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, mConsumer->releaseBuffer(newSlot, 0, EGL_NO_DISPLAY,
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp
index 36be7d9..00e32d9 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/CpuConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -484,12 +484,12 @@
     err = native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(anw.get(), &anb);
     ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "dequeueBuffer error: ");
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != nullptr);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buf(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
 
     *stride = buf->getStride();
-    uint8_t* img = NULL;
+    uint8_t* img = nullptr;
 
     ALOGVV("Lock buffer from %p for write", anw.get());
     err = buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)(&img));
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
     err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&b);
     ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "getNextBuffer error: ");
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(b.data != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(b.data != nullptr);
     EXPECT_EQ(params.width,  b.width);
     EXPECT_EQ(params.height, b.height);
     EXPECT_EQ(params.format, b.format);
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
         err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&b);
         ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "getNextBuffer error: ");
 
-        ASSERT_TRUE(b.data != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(b.data != nullptr);
         EXPECT_EQ(params.width,  b.width);
         EXPECT_EQ(params.height, b.height);
         EXPECT_EQ(params.format, b.format);
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@
         err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&b[i]);
         ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "getNextBuffer error: ");
 
-        ASSERT_TRUE(b[i].data != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(b[i].data != nullptr);
         EXPECT_EQ(params.width,  b[i].width);
         EXPECT_EQ(params.height, b[i].height);
         EXPECT_EQ(params.format, b[i].format);
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@
     err = mCC->lockNextBuffer(&bTooMuch);
     ASSERT_NO_ERROR(err, "Did not allow new lock after unlock");
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(bTooMuch.data != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bTooMuch.data != nullptr);
     EXPECT_EQ(params.width,  bTooMuch.width);
     EXPECT_EQ(params.height, bTooMuch.height);
     EXPECT_EQ(params.format, bTooMuch.format);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/FillBuffer.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/FillBuffer.cpp
index ccd674f..b60995a 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/FillBuffer.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/FillBuffer.cpp
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@
     android_native_buffer_t* anb;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(anw.get(),
             &anb));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != nullptr);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buf(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
 
-    uint8_t* img = NULL;
+    uint8_t* img = nullptr;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
             (void**)(&img)));
     fillRGBA8Buffer(img, buf->getWidth(), buf->getHeight(), buf->getStride());
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp
index a91552f..a1405fc 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.cpp
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
 
     char* displaySecsEnv = getenv("GLTEST_DISPLAY_SECS");
-    if (displaySecsEnv != NULL) {
+    if (displaySecsEnv != nullptr) {
         mDisplaySecs = atoi(displaySecsEnv);
         if (mDisplaySecs < 0) {
             mDisplaySecs = 0;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
                 String8("Test Surface"), getSurfaceWidth(), getSurfaceHeight(),
                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_888, 0);
 
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mSurfaceControl != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mSurfaceControl != nullptr);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mSurfaceControl->isValid());
 
         Transaction t;
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
         sleep(mDisplaySecs);
     }
 
-    if (mComposerClient != NULL) {
+    if (mComposerClient != nullptr) {
         mComposerClient->dispose();
     }
     if (mEglContext != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
 
 EGLSurface GLTest::createWindowSurface(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config,
                                        sp<ANativeWindow>& window) const {
-    return eglCreateWindowSurface(display, config, window.get(), NULL);
+    return eglCreateWindowSurface(display, config, window.get(), nullptr);
 }
 
 ::testing::AssertionResult GLTest::checkPixel(int x, int y,
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
     GLuint shader = glCreateShader(shaderType);
     ASSERT_EQ(GLenum(GL_NO_ERROR), glGetError());
     if (shader) {
-        glShaderSource(shader, 1, &pSource, NULL);
+        glShaderSource(shader, 1, &pSource, nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(GLenum(GL_NO_ERROR), glGetError());
         glCompileShader(shader);
         ASSERT_EQ(GLenum(GL_NO_ERROR), glGetError());
@@ -270,7 +270,7 @@
             if (infoLen) {
                 char* buf = (char*) malloc(infoLen);
                 if (buf) {
-                    glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, infoLen, NULL, buf);
+                    glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, infoLen, nullptr, buf);
                     printf("Shader compile log:\n%s\n", buf);
                     free(buf);
                     FAIL();
@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@
             } else {
                 char* buf = (char*) malloc(0x1000);
                 if (buf) {
-                    glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, 0x1000, NULL, buf);
+                    glGetShaderInfoLog(shader, 0x1000, nullptr, buf);
                     printf("Shader compile log:\n%s\n", buf);
                     free(buf);
                     FAIL();
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
             if (bufLength) {
                 char* buf = (char*) malloc(bufLength);
                 if (buf) {
-                    glGetProgramInfoLog(program, bufLength, NULL, buf);
+                    glGetProgramInfoLog(program, bufLength, nullptr, buf);
                     printf("Program link log:\n%s\n", buf);
                     free(buf);
                     FAIL();
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.h b/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.h
index f0d27a8..f290b3c 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.h
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/GLTest.h
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
             mEglDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
             mEglSurface(EGL_NO_SURFACE),
             mEglContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT),
-            mGlConfig(NULL) {
+            mGlConfig(nullptr) {
     }
 
     virtual void SetUp();
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp
index a35cf11..aef7aed 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/IGraphicBufferProducer_test.cpp
@@ -228,9 +228,9 @@
     void setupDequeueRequestBuffer(int *slot, sp<Fence> *fence,
             sp<GraphicBuffer> *buffer)
     {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(slot != NULL);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(fence != NULL);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(buffer != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(slot != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(fence != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(buffer != nullptr);
 
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(ConnectProducer());
 
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->connect(TEST_TOKEN,
                                             TEST_API,
                                             TEST_CONTROLLED_BY_APP,
-                                            /*output*/NULL));
+                                            /*output*/nullptr));
 
     // Invalid API returns bad value
     EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->connect(TEST_TOKEN,
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
     // TODO: Consider documented the above enums as unsupported or make a new enum for IGBP
 
     // Value was NULL
-    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, /*value*/NULL));
+    EXPECT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mProducer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, /*value*/nullptr));
 
     ASSERT_OK(mConsumer->consumerDisconnect());
 
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
 
     // Fence was NULL
     {
-        sp<Fence> nullFence = NULL;
+        sp<Fence> nullFence = nullptr;
 
         IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput input =
                 QueueBufferInputBuilder().setFence(nullFence).build();
@@ -695,10 +695,7 @@
     sp<Fence> fence;
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
 
-    if (GetParam() == USE_BUFFER_QUEUE_PRODUCER) {
-        // TODO(b/38137191): Implement BufferHubProducer::detachBuffer
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, mProducer->detachNextBuffer(&buffer, &fence));
-    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, mProducer->detachNextBuffer(&buffer, &fence));
 }
 
 TEST_P(IGraphicBufferProducerTest,
@@ -735,10 +732,7 @@
 
     ASSERT_OK(mProducer->disconnect(TEST_API));
 
-    if (GetParam() == USE_BUFFER_QUEUE_PRODUCER) {
-        // TODO(b/38137191): Implement BufferHubProducer::detachBuffer
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, mProducer->detachBuffer(slot));
-    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, mProducer->detachBuffer(slot));
 }
 
 TEST_P(IGraphicBufferProducerTest,
@@ -778,18 +772,29 @@
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
 
     setupDequeueRequestBuffer(&slot, &fence, &buffer);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer != nullptr);
 
-    if (GetParam() == USE_BUFFER_QUEUE_PRODUCER) {
-        // TODO(b/38137191): Implement BufferHubProducer::detachBuffer
-        ASSERT_OK(mProducer->detachBuffer(slot));
-    }
+    ASSERT_OK(mProducer->detachBuffer(slot));
+    EXPECT_OK(buffer->initCheck());
 
     ASSERT_OK(mProducer->disconnect(TEST_API));
 
-    if (GetParam() == USE_BUFFER_QUEUE_PRODUCER) {
-        // TODO(b/69981968): Implement BufferHubProducer::attachBuffer
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, mProducer->attachBuffer(&slot, buffer));
-    }
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, mProducer->attachBuffer(&slot, buffer));
+}
+
+TEST_P(IGraphicBufferProducerTest, DetachThenAttach_Succeeds) {
+    int slot = -1;
+    sp<Fence> fence;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
+
+    setupDequeueRequestBuffer(&slot, &fence, &buffer);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer != nullptr);
+
+    ASSERT_OK(mProducer->detachBuffer(slot));
+    EXPECT_OK(buffer->initCheck());
+
+    EXPECT_OK(mProducer->attachBuffer(&slot, buffer));
+    EXPECT_OK(buffer->initCheck());
 }
 
 #if USE_BUFFER_HUB_AS_BUFFER_QUEUE
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/MultiTextureConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/MultiTextureConsumer_test.cpp
index 3a25ac5..7d3d4aa 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/MultiTextureConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/MultiTextureConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
         GLTest::TearDown();
     }
     virtual EGLint const* getContextAttribs() {
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
     virtual EGLint const* getConfigAttribs() {
         static EGLint sDefaultConfigAttribs[] = {
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 
     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
     for (int i=0 ; i<8 ; i++) {
-        mSurface->lock(&buffer, NULL);
+        mSurface->lock(&buffer, nullptr);
         memset(buffer.bits, (i&7) * 0x20, buffer.stride * buffer.height * 4);
         mSurface->unlockAndPost();
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp
index d5b2f00..65e09f2 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureClient_test.cpp
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 #include <utils/Thread.h>
 
 extern "C" EGLAPI const char* eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name);
-#define CROP_EXT_STR "EGL_ANDROID_image_crop"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@
             mEglDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
             mEglSurface(EGL_NO_SURFACE),
             mEglContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT),
-            mEglConfig(NULL) {
+            mEglConfig(nullptr) {
     }
 
     virtual void SetUp() {
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
         ASSERT_NE(EGL_NO_SURFACE, mEglSurface);
 
-        mEglContext = eglCreateContext(mEglDisplay, myConfig, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, 0);
+        mEglContext = eglCreateContext(mEglDisplay, myConfig, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
         ASSERT_NE(EGL_NO_CONTEXT, mEglContext);
 
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceTextureClientTest, GetISurfaceTextureIsNotNull) {
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> ist(mSTC->getIGraphicBufferProducer());
-    ASSERT_TRUE(ist != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(ist != nullptr);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceTextureClientTest, QueuesToWindowCompositorIsFalse) {
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(eglInitialize(dpy, &majorVersion, &minorVersion));
     ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
 
-    EGLConfig myConfig = {0};
+    EGLConfig myConfig = {nullptr};
     EGLint numConfigs = 0;
     EGLint configAttribs[] = {
         EGL_SURFACE_TYPE, EGL_WINDOW_BIT,
@@ -172,7 +171,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
 
     EGLSurface eglSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(dpy, myConfig, mANW.get(),
-            NULL);
+            nullptr);
     EXPECT_NE(EGL_NO_SURFACE, eglSurface);
     EXPECT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
 
@@ -185,7 +184,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceTextureClientTest, EglSwapBuffersAbandonErrorIsEglBadSurface) {
 
-    EGLSurface eglSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig, mANW.get(), NULL);
+    EGLSurface eglSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, mEglConfig, mANW.get(), nullptr);
     EXPECT_NE(EGL_NO_SURFACE, eglSurface);
     EXPECT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
 
@@ -638,18 +637,6 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceTextureClientTest, GetTransformMatrixSucceedsAfterFreeingBuffersWithCrop) {
-    // Query to see if the image crop extension exists
-    EGLDisplay dpy = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
-    const char* exts = eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(dpy, EGL_EXTENSIONS);
-    size_t cropExtLen = strlen(CROP_EXT_STR);
-    size_t extsLen = strlen(exts);
-    bool equal = !strcmp(CROP_EXT_STR, exts);
-    bool atStart = !strncmp(CROP_EXT_STR " ", exts, cropExtLen+1);
-    bool atEnd = (cropExtLen+1) < extsLen &&
-            !strcmp(" " CROP_EXT_STR, exts + extsLen - (cropExtLen+1));
-    bool inMiddle = strstr(exts, " " CROP_EXT_STR " ");
-    bool hasEglAndroidImageCrop = equal || atStart || atEnd || inMiddle;
-
     android_native_buffer_t* buf[3];
     float mtx[16] = {};
     android_native_rect_t crop;
@@ -669,17 +656,15 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, native_window_set_buffer_count(mANW.get(), 6)); // frees buffers
     mST->getTransformMatrix(mtx);
 
-    // If the egl image crop extension is not present, this accounts for the
-    // .5 texel shrink for each edge that's included in the transform matrix
-    // to avoid texturing outside the crop region. Otherwise the crop is not
-    // included in the transform matrix.
-    EXPECT_EQ(hasEglAndroidImageCrop ? 1 : 0.5, mtx[0]);
+    // This accounts for the .5 texel shrink for each edge that's included in
+    // the transform matrix to avoid texturing outside the crop region.
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.5f, mtx[0]);
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[1]);
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[2]);
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[3]);
 
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[4]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(hasEglAndroidImageCrop ? -1 : -0.5, mtx[5]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(-0.5f, mtx[5]);
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[6]);
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[7]);
 
@@ -688,8 +673,8 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(1.f, mtx[10]);
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[11]);
 
-    EXPECT_EQ(hasEglAndroidImageCrop ? 0 : 0.0625f, mtx[12]);
-    EXPECT_EQ(hasEglAndroidImageCrop ? 1 : 0.5625f, mtx[13]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.0625f, mtx[12]);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0.5625f, mtx[13]);
     EXPECT_EQ(0.f, mtx[14]);
     EXPECT_EQ(1.f, mtx[15]);
 }
@@ -753,7 +738,7 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
 
         mEglContext = eglCreateContext(mEglDisplay, myConfig, EGL_NO_CONTEXT,
-                0);
+                nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
         ASSERT_NE(EGL_NO_CONTEXT, mEglContext);
 
@@ -765,7 +750,7 @@
                     GLConsumer::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, true, false));
             sp<Surface> stc(new Surface(producer));
             mEglSurfaces[i] = eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, myConfig,
-                    static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(stc.get()), NULL);
+                    static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(stc.get()), nullptr);
             ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
             ASSERT_NE(EGL_NO_SURFACE, mEglSurfaces[i]);
         }
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO.h b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO.h
index 7f1ae84..70f988d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO.h
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
         glGenTextures(1, &mFboTex);
         glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mFboTex);
         glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, getSurfaceWidth(),
-                getSurfaceHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
+                getSurfaceHeight(), 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, nullptr);
         glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
         ASSERT_EQ(GLenum(GL_NO_ERROR), glGetError());
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO_test.cpp
index 0134273..f34561f 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureFBO_test.cpp
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
     android_native_buffer_t* anb;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(mANW.get(),
             &anb));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != nullptr);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buf(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
 
     // Fill the buffer with green
-    uint8_t* img = NULL;
+    uint8_t* img = nullptr;
     buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)(&img));
     fillRGBA8BufferSolid(img, texWidth, texHeight, buf->getStride(), 0, 255,
             0, 255);
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(mANW.get(),
                 &anb));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(anb != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(anb != nullptr);
 
         buf = GraphicBuffer::from(anb);
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLThreadToGL.h b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLThreadToGL.h
index 2ce20eb..03975b1 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLThreadToGL.h
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLThreadToGL.h
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() {
-        if (mProducerThread != NULL) {
+        if (mProducerThread != nullptr) {
             mProducerThread->requestExitAndWait();
         }
         mProducerThread.clear();
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
     }
 
     void runProducerThread(const sp<ProducerThread> producerThread) {
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mProducerThread == NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mProducerThread == nullptr);
         mProducerThread = producerThread;
         producerThread->setEglObjects(mEglDisplay, mProducerEglSurface,
                 mProducerEglContext);
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLToGL.h b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLToGL.h
index 5d43a48..3a87c12 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLToGL.h
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGLToGL.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 
     void SetUpWindowAndContext() {
         mProducerEglSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(mEglDisplay, mGlConfig,
-                mANW.get(), NULL);
+                mANW.get(), nullptr);
         ASSERT_EQ(EGL_SUCCESS, eglGetError());
         ASSERT_NE(EGL_NO_SURFACE, mProducerEglSurface);
 
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGL_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGL_test.cpp
index 5639286..e2b4f3d 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGL_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/SurfaceTextureGL_test.cpp
@@ -40,12 +40,12 @@
     ANativeWindowBuffer* anb;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(mANW.get(),
             &anb));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != nullptr);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buf(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
 
     // Fill the buffer with the a checkerboard pattern
-    uint8_t* img = NULL;
+    uint8_t* img = nullptr;
     buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)(&img));
     fillYV12Buffer(img, texWidth, texHeight, buf->getStride());
     buf->unlock();
@@ -90,12 +90,12 @@
     ANativeWindowBuffer* anb;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(mANW.get(),
             &anb));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != NULL);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(anb != nullptr);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> buf(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
 
     // Fill the buffer with the a checkerboard pattern
-    uint8_t* img = NULL;
+    uint8_t* img = nullptr;
     buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)(&img));
     fillYV12Buffer(img, texWidth, texHeight, buf->getStride());
     buf->unlock();
@@ -155,11 +155,11 @@
         ANativeWindowBuffer* anb;
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(mANW.get(),
                 &anb));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(anb != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(anb != nullptr);
 
         sp<GraphicBuffer> buf(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
 
-        uint8_t* img = NULL;
+        uint8_t* img = nullptr;
         buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)(&img));
         fillYV12BufferRect(img, texWidth, texHeight, buf->getStride(), crop);
         buf->unlock();
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
                         &anb) != NO_ERROR) {
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (anb == NULL) {
+                if (anb == nullptr) {
                     return false;
                 }
 
@@ -248,7 +248,7 @@
                 int yuvTexOffsetU = yuvTexOffsetV + yuvTexStrideV * texHeight/2;
                 int yuvTexStrideU = yuvTexStrideV;
 
-                uint8_t* img = NULL;
+                uint8_t* img = nullptr;
                 buf->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, (void**)(&img));
 
                 // Gray out all the test pixels first, so we're more likely to
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
                         &anb) != NO_ERROR) {
                     return false;
                 }
-                if (anb == NULL) {
+                if (anb == nullptr) {
                     return false;
                 }
                 if (mANW->queueBuffer(mANW.get(), anb, -1)
@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@
                     &anb) != NO_ERROR) {
                 return false;
             }
-            if (anb == NULL) {
+            if (anb == nullptr) {
                 return false;
             }
             if (mANW->queueBuffer(mANW.get(), anb, -1)
@@ -654,7 +654,7 @@
                     &anb) != NO_ERROR) {
                 return false;
             }
-            if (anb == NULL) {
+            if (anb == nullptr) {
                 return false;
             }
             if (mANW->queueBuffer(mANW.get(), anb, -1)
diff --git a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
index 6e196bf..d0600da 100644
--- a/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/gui/tests/Surface_test.cpp
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
         mSurfaceControl = mComposerClient->createSurface(
                 String8("Test Surface"), 32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
 
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mSurfaceControl != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mSurfaceControl != nullptr);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mSurfaceControl->isValid());
 
         Transaction t;
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
                 .apply());
 
         mSurface = mSurfaceControl->getSurface();
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mSurface != NULL);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mSurface != nullptr);
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() {
@@ -134,8 +134,9 @@
     sp<IBinder> display(sf->getBuiltInDisplay(
             ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
     sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, Rect(),
-            64, 64, 0, 0x7fffffff, false));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+                                ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 64, 64, false));
 
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_api_connect(anw.get(),
             NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU));
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_set_usage(anw.get(),
             GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED));
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, native_window_set_buffer_count(anw.get(), 3));
-    ANativeWindowBuffer* buf = 0;
+    ANativeWindowBuffer* buf = nullptr;
 
     status_t err = native_window_dequeue_buffer_and_wait(anw.get(), &buf);
     if (err) {
@@ -165,8 +166,9 @@
                 &buf));
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, anw->queueBuffer(anw.get(), buf, -1));
     }
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, Rect(),
-            64, 64, 0, 0x7fffffff, false));
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+              sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+                                ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 64, 64, false));
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceTest, ConcreteTypeIsSurface) {
@@ -581,9 +583,6 @@
             Vector<DisplayInfo>* /*configs*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
     status_t getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
             DisplayStatInfo* /*stats*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
-    status_t getDisplayViewport(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, Rect* /*outViewport*/) override {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
     int getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/) override { return 0; }
     status_t setActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, int /*id*/)
             override {
@@ -599,15 +598,19 @@
     }
     status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
         ColorMode /*colorMode*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
-    status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/,
-            sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/,
-            Rect /*sourceCrop*/, uint32_t /*reqWidth*/, uint32_t /*reqHeight*/,
-            int32_t /*minLayerZ*/, int32_t /*maxLayerZ*/,
-            bool /*useIdentityTransform*/,
-            Rotation /*rotation*/) override { return NO_ERROR; }
+    status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& /*display*/, sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/,
+                           const ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/,
+                           const ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/, Rect /*sourceCrop*/,
+                           uint32_t /*reqWidth*/, uint32_t /*reqHeight*/,
+                           bool /*useIdentityTransform*/, Rotation /*rotation*/) override {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
     virtual status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& /*parentHandle*/,
-                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/, const Rect& /*sourceCrop*/,
-                                   float /*frameScale*/, bool /*childrenOnly*/) override {
+                                   sp<GraphicBuffer>* /*outBuffer*/,
+                                   const ui::Dataspace /*reqDataspace*/,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat /*reqPixelFormat*/,
+                                   const Rect& /*sourceCrop*/, float /*frameScale*/,
+                                   bool /*childrenOnly*/) override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
     status_t clearAnimationFrameStats() override { return NO_ERROR; }
@@ -625,6 +628,14 @@
     status_t getLayerDebugInfo(std::vector<LayerDebugInfo>* /*layers*/) const override {
         return NO_ERROR;
     }
+    status_t getCompositionPreference(
+            ui::Dataspace* /*outDefaultDataspace*/, ui::PixelFormat* /*outDefaultPixelFormat*/,
+            ui::Dataspace* /*outWideColorGamutDataspace*/,
+            ui::PixelFormat* /*outWideColorGamutPixelFormat*/) const override {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    virtual status_t getColorManagement(bool* /*outGetColorManagement*/) const { return NO_ERROR; }
 
 protected:
     IBinder* onAsBinder() override { return nullptr; }
diff --git a/libs/input/Android.bp b/libs/input/Android.bp
index a2d6a8a..72558a6 100644
--- a/libs/input/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/Android.bp
@@ -47,11 +47,14 @@
                 "InputTransport.cpp",
                 "VelocityControl.cpp",
                 "VelocityTracker.cpp",
+                "InputApplication.cpp",
+                "InputWindow.cpp"
             ],
 
             shared_libs: [
                 "libutils",
                 "libbinder",
+                "libui"
             ],
 
             sanitize: {
diff --git a/libs/input/Input.cpp b/libs/input/Input.cpp
index a624663..8a15e2f 100644
--- a/libs/input/Input.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Input.cpp
@@ -31,14 +31,16 @@
 
 // --- InputEvent ---
 
-void InputEvent::initialize(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source) {
+void InputEvent::initialize(int32_t deviceId, int32_t source, int32_t displayId) {
     mDeviceId = deviceId;
     mSource = source;
+    mDisplayId = displayId;
 }
 
 void InputEvent::initialize(const InputEvent& from) {
     mDeviceId = from.mDeviceId;
     mSource = from.mSource;
+    mDisplayId = from.mDisplayId;
 }
 
 // --- KeyEvent ---
@@ -54,6 +56,7 @@
 void KeyEvent::initialize(
         int32_t deviceId,
         int32_t source,
+        int32_t displayId,
         int32_t action,
         int32_t flags,
         int32_t keyCode,
@@ -62,7 +65,7 @@
         int32_t repeatCount,
         nsecs_t downTime,
         nsecs_t eventTime) {
-    InputEvent::initialize(deviceId, source);
+    InputEvent::initialize(deviceId, source, displayId);
     mAction = action;
     mFlags = flags;
     mKeyCode = keyCode;
@@ -215,6 +218,7 @@
 void MotionEvent::initialize(
         int32_t deviceId,
         int32_t source,
+        int32_t displayId,
         int32_t action,
         int32_t actionButton,
         int32_t flags,
@@ -230,7 +234,7 @@
         size_t pointerCount,
         const PointerProperties* pointerProperties,
         const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
-    InputEvent::initialize(deviceId, source);
+    InputEvent::initialize(deviceId, source, displayId);
     mAction = action;
     mActionButton = actionButton;
     mFlags = flags;
@@ -250,7 +254,7 @@
 }
 
 void MotionEvent::copyFrom(const MotionEvent* other, bool keepHistory) {
-    InputEvent::initialize(other->mDeviceId, other->mSource);
+    InputEvent::initialize(other->mDeviceId, other->mSource, other->mDisplayId);
     mAction = other->mAction;
     mActionButton = other->mActionButton;
     mFlags = other->mFlags;
@@ -431,6 +435,7 @@
 
     mDeviceId = parcel->readInt32();
     mSource = parcel->readInt32();
+    mDisplayId = parcel->readInt32();
     mAction = parcel->readInt32();
     mActionButton = parcel->readInt32();
     mFlags = parcel->readInt32();
@@ -480,6 +485,7 @@
 
     parcel->writeInt32(mDeviceId);
     parcel->writeInt32(mSource);
+    parcel->writeInt32(mDisplayId);
     parcel->writeInt32(mAction);
     parcel->writeInt32(mActionButton);
     parcel->writeInt32(mFlags);
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputApplication.cpp b/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
similarity index 91%
rename from services/inputflinger/InputApplication.cpp
rename to libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
index 9e90631..a0d1668 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputApplication.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputApplication.cpp
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 
 #define LOG_TAG "InputApplication"
 
-#include "InputApplication.h"
+#include <input/InputApplication.h>
 
 #include <android/log.h>
 
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 // --- InputApplicationHandle ---
 
 InputApplicationHandle::InputApplicationHandle() :
-    mInfo(NULL) {
+    mInfo(nullptr) {
 }
 
 InputApplicationHandle::~InputApplicationHandle() {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 void InputApplicationHandle::releaseInfo() {
     if (mInfo) {
         delete mInfo;
-        mInfo = NULL;
+        mInfo = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
index 4287abe..778c453 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputDevice.cpp
@@ -20,9 +20,12 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/InputEventLabels.h>
 
+using android::base::StringPrintf;
+
 namespace android {
 
 static const char* CONFIGURATION_FILE_DIR[] = {
@@ -41,8 +44,8 @@
     return isascii(ch) && (isdigit(ch) || isalpha(ch) || ch == '-' || ch == '_');
 }
 
-static void appendInputDeviceConfigurationFileRelativePath(String8& path,
-        const String8& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
+static void appendInputDeviceConfigurationFileRelativePath(std::string& path,
+        const std::string& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
     path.append(CONFIGURATION_FILE_DIR[type]);
     for (size_t i = 0; i < name.length(); i++) {
         char ch = name[i];
@@ -54,28 +57,28 @@
     path.append(CONFIGURATION_FILE_EXTENSION[type]);
 }
 
-String8 getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
+std::string getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
         const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
         InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
     if (deviceIdentifier.vendor !=0 && deviceIdentifier.product != 0) {
         if (deviceIdentifier.version != 0) {
             // Try vendor product version.
-            String8 versionPath(getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
-                    String8::format("Vendor_%04x_Product_%04x_Version_%04x",
+            std::string versionPath = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
+                    StringPrintf("Vendor_%04x_Product_%04x_Version_%04x",
                             deviceIdentifier.vendor, deviceIdentifier.product,
                             deviceIdentifier.version),
-                    type));
-            if (!versionPath.isEmpty()) {
+                    type);
+            if (!versionPath.empty()) {
                 return versionPath;
             }
         }
 
         // Try vendor product.
-        String8 productPath(getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
-                String8::format("Vendor_%04x_Product_%04x",
+        std::string productPath = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
+                StringPrintf("Vendor_%04x_Product_%04x",
                         deviceIdentifier.vendor, deviceIdentifier.product),
-                type));
-        if (!productPath.isEmpty()) {
+                type);
+        if (!productPath.empty()) {
             return productPath;
         }
     }
@@ -84,22 +87,25 @@
     return getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(deviceIdentifier.name, type);
 }
 
-String8 getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
-        const String8& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
+std::string getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(
+        const std::string& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
     // Search system repository.
-    String8 path;
+    std::string path;
 
     // Treblized input device config files will be located /odm/usr or /vendor/usr.
     const char *rootsForPartition[] {"/odm", "/vendor", getenv("ANDROID_ROOT")};
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size(rootsForPartition); i++) {
-        path.setTo(rootsForPartition[i]);
-        path.append("/usr/");
+        if (rootsForPartition[i] == nullptr) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        path = rootsForPartition[i];
+        path += "/usr/";
         appendInputDeviceConfigurationFileRelativePath(path, name, type);
 #if DEBUG_PROBE
         ALOGD("Probing for system provided input device configuration file: path='%s'",
-              path.string());
+              path.c_str());
 #endif
-        if (!access(path.string(), R_OK)) {
+        if (!access(path.c_str(), R_OK)) {
 #if DEBUG_PROBE
             ALOGD("Found");
 #endif
@@ -109,13 +115,17 @@
 
     // Search user repository.
     // TODO Should only look here if not in safe mode.
-    path.setTo(getenv("ANDROID_DATA"));
-    path.append("/system/devices/");
+    path = "";
+    char *androidData = getenv("ANDROID_DATA");
+    if (androidData != nullptr) {
+        path += androidData;
+    }
+    path += "/system/devices/";
     appendInputDeviceConfigurationFileRelativePath(path, name, type);
 #if DEBUG_PROBE
-    ALOGD("Probing for system user input device configuration file: path='%s'", path.string());
+    ALOGD("Probing for system user input device configuration file: path='%s'", path.c_str());
 #endif
-    if (!access(path.string(), R_OK)) {
+    if (!access(path.c_str(), R_OK)) {
 #if DEBUG_PROBE
         ALOGD("Found");
 #endif
@@ -125,16 +135,16 @@
     // Not found.
 #if DEBUG_PROBE
     ALOGD("Probe failed to find input device configuration file: name='%s', type=%d",
-            name.string(), type);
+            name.c_str(), type);
 #endif
-    return String8();
+    return "";
 }
 
 
 // --- InputDeviceInfo ---
 
 InputDeviceInfo::InputDeviceInfo() {
-    initialize(-1, 0, -1, InputDeviceIdentifier(), String8(), false, false);
+    initialize(-1, 0, -1, InputDeviceIdentifier(), "", false, false);
 }
 
 InputDeviceInfo::InputDeviceInfo(const InputDeviceInfo& other) :
@@ -150,7 +160,7 @@
 }
 
 void InputDeviceInfo::initialize(int32_t id, int32_t generation, int32_t controllerNumber,
-        const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier, const String8& alias, bool isExternal,
+        const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier, const std::string& alias, bool isExternal,
         bool hasMic) {
     mId = id;
     mGeneration = generation;
@@ -175,7 +185,7 @@
             return &range;
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void InputDeviceInfo::addSource(uint32_t source) {
diff --git a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
index aa0bf17..32444f9 100644
--- a/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/InputTransport.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
 
 namespace android {
@@ -100,15 +101,13 @@
 // --- InputChannel ---
 
 InputChannel::InputChannel(const std::string& name, int fd) :
-        mName(name), mFd(fd) {
+        mName(name) {
 #if DEBUG_CHANNEL_LIFECYCLE
     ALOGD("Input channel constructed: name='%s', fd=%d",
             mName.c_str(), fd);
 #endif
 
-    int result = fcntl(mFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "channel '%s' ~ Could not make socket "
-            "non-blocking.  errno=%d", mName.c_str(), errno);
+    setFd(fd);
 }
 
 InputChannel::~InputChannel() {
@@ -120,6 +119,18 @@
     ::close(mFd);
 }
 
+void InputChannel::setFd(int fd) {
+    if (mFd > 0) {
+        ::close(mFd);
+    }
+    mFd = fd;
+    if (mFd > 0) {
+        int result = fcntl(mFd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "channel '%s' ~ Could not make socket "
+            "non-blocking.  errno=%d", mName.c_str(), errno);
+    }
+}
+
 status_t InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(const std::string& name,
         sp<InputChannel>& outServerChannel, sp<InputChannel>& outClientChannel) {
     int sockets[2];
@@ -226,10 +237,35 @@
 
 sp<InputChannel> InputChannel::dup() const {
     int fd = ::dup(getFd());
-    return fd >= 0 ? new InputChannel(getName(), fd) : NULL;
+    return fd >= 0 ? new InputChannel(getName(), fd) : nullptr;
 }
 
 
+status_t InputChannel::write(Parcel& out) const {
+    status_t s = out.writeString8(String8(getName().c_str()));
+
+    if (s != OK) {
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    s = out.writeDupFileDescriptor(getFd());
+
+    return s;
+}
+
+status_t InputChannel::read(const Parcel& from) {
+    mName = from.readString8();
+
+    int rawFd = from.readFileDescriptor();
+    setFd(::dup(rawFd));
+
+    if (mFd < 0) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 // --- InputPublisher ---
 
 InputPublisher::InputPublisher(const sp<InputChannel>& channel) :
@@ -243,6 +279,7 @@
         uint32_t seq,
         int32_t deviceId,
         int32_t source,
+        int32_t displayId,
         int32_t action,
         int32_t flags,
         int32_t keyCode,
@@ -270,6 +307,7 @@
     msg.body.key.seq = seq;
     msg.body.key.deviceId = deviceId;
     msg.body.key.source = source;
+    msg.body.key.displayId = displayId;
     msg.body.key.action = action;
     msg.body.key.flags = flags;
     msg.body.key.keyCode = keyCode;
@@ -303,13 +341,15 @@
         const PointerCoords* pointerCoords) {
 #if DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS
     ALOGD("channel '%s' publisher ~ publishMotionEvent: seq=%u, deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, "
+            "displayId=%" PRId32 ", "
             "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%08x, flags=0x%x, edgeFlags=0x%x, "
             "metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x, xOffset=%f, yOffset=%f, "
             "xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64 ", eventTime=%" PRId64 ", "
             "pointerCount=%" PRIu32,
             mChannel->getName().c_str(), seq,
-            deviceId, source, action, actionButton, flags, edgeFlags, metaState, buttonState,
-            xOffset, yOffset, xPrecision, yPrecision, downTime, eventTime, pointerCount);
+            deviceId, source, displayId, action, actionButton, flags, edgeFlags, metaState,
+            buttonState, xOffset, yOffset, xPrecision, yPrecision, downTime, eventTime,
+            pointerCount);
 #endif
 
     if (!seq) {
@@ -384,7 +424,7 @@
 
 bool InputConsumer::isTouchResamplingEnabled() {
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-    int length = property_get("ro.input.noresample", value, NULL);
+    int length = property_get("ro.input.noresample", value, nullptr);
     if (length > 0) {
         if (!strcmp("1", value)) {
             return false;
@@ -398,16 +438,14 @@
 }
 
 status_t InputConsumer::consume(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
-        bool consumeBatches, nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent,
-        int32_t* displayId) {
+        bool consumeBatches, nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent) {
 #if DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS
     ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ consume: consumeBatches=%s, frameTime=%" PRId64,
             mChannel->getName().c_str(), consumeBatches ? "true" : "false", frameTime);
 #endif
 
     *outSeq = 0;
-    *outEvent = NULL;
-    *displayId = -1;  // Invalid display.
+    *outEvent = nullptr;
 
     // Fetch the next input message.
     // Loop until an event can be returned or no additional events are received.
@@ -422,7 +460,7 @@
             if (result) {
                 // Consume the next batched event unless batches are being held for later.
                 if (consumeBatches || result != WOULD_BLOCK) {
-                    result = consumeBatch(factory, frameTime, outSeq, outEvent, displayId);
+                    result = consumeBatch(factory, frameTime, outSeq, outEvent);
                     if (*outEvent) {
 #if DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS
                         ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ consumed batch event, seq=%u",
@@ -466,7 +504,7 @@
                     // the previous batch right now and defer the new message until later.
                     mMsgDeferred = true;
                     status_t result = consumeSamples(factory,
-                            batch, batch.samples.size(), outSeq, outEvent, displayId);
+                            batch, batch.samples.size(), outSeq, outEvent);
                     mBatches.removeAt(batchIndex);
                     if (result) {
                         return result;
@@ -500,7 +538,7 @@
             initializeMotionEvent(motionEvent, &mMsg);
             *outSeq = mMsg.body.motion.seq;
             *outEvent = motionEvent;
-            *displayId = mMsg.body.motion.displayId;
+
 #if DEBUG_TRANSPORT_ACTIONS
             ALOGD("channel '%s' consumer ~ consumed motion event, seq=%u",
                     mChannel->getName().c_str(), *outSeq);
@@ -518,14 +556,13 @@
 }
 
 status_t InputConsumer::consumeBatch(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
-        nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent, int32_t* displayId) {
+        nsecs_t frameTime, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent) {
     status_t result;
     for (size_t i = mBatches.size(); i > 0; ) {
         i--;
         Batch& batch = mBatches.editItemAt(i);
         if (frameTime < 0) {
-            result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, batch.samples.size(),
-                    outSeq, outEvent, displayId);
+            result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, batch.samples.size(), outSeq, outEvent);
             mBatches.removeAt(i);
             return result;
         }
@@ -539,11 +576,11 @@
             continue;
         }
 
-        result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, split + 1, outSeq, outEvent, displayId);
+        result = consumeSamples(factory, batch, split + 1, outSeq, outEvent);
         const InputMessage* next;
         if (batch.samples.isEmpty()) {
             mBatches.removeAt(i);
-            next = NULL;
+            next = nullptr;
         } else {
             next = &batch.samples.itemAt(0);
         }
@@ -557,7 +594,7 @@
 }
 
 status_t InputConsumer::consumeSamples(InputEventFactoryInterface* factory,
-        Batch& batch, size_t count, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent, int32_t* displayId) {
+        Batch& batch, size_t count, uint32_t* outSeq, InputEvent** outEvent) {
     MotionEvent* motionEvent = factory->createMotionEvent();
     if (! motionEvent) return NO_MEMORY;
 
@@ -572,7 +609,6 @@
             mSeqChains.push(seqChain);
             addSample(motionEvent, &msg);
         } else {
-            *displayId = msg.body.motion.displayId;
             initializeMotionEvent(motionEvent, &msg);
         }
         chain = msg.body.motion.seq;
@@ -928,6 +964,7 @@
     event->initialize(
             msg->body.key.deviceId,
             msg->body.key.source,
+            msg->body.key.displayId,
             msg->body.key.action,
             msg->body.key.flags,
             msg->body.key.keyCode,
@@ -950,6 +987,7 @@
     event->initialize(
             msg->body.motion.deviceId,
             msg->body.motion.source,
+            msg->body.motion.displayId,
             msg->body.motion.action,
             msg->body.motion.actionButton,
             msg->body.motion.flags,
diff --git a/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6968661
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/InputWindow.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "InputWindow"
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// --- InputWindowInfo ---
+void InputWindowInfo::addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region) {
+    touchableRegion.orSelf(region);
+}
+
+bool InputWindowInfo::touchableRegionContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
+    return touchableRegion.contains(x,y);
+}
+
+bool InputWindowInfo::frameContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
+    return x >= frameLeft && x < frameRight
+            && y >= frameTop && y < frameBottom;
+}
+
+bool InputWindowInfo::isTrustedOverlay() const {
+    return layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_STATUS_BAR
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY
+            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER;
+}
+
+bool InputWindowInfo::supportsSplitTouch() const {
+    return layoutParamsFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH;
+}
+
+bool InputWindowInfo::overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const {
+    return frameLeft < other->frameRight && frameRight > other->frameLeft
+            && frameTop < other->frameBottom && frameBottom > other->frameTop;
+}
+
+status_t InputWindowInfo::write(Parcel& output) const {
+    if (inputChannel == nullptr) {
+        output.writeInt32(0);
+        return OK;
+    }
+    output.writeInt32(1);
+    status_t s = inputChannel->write(output);
+    if (s != OK) return s;
+
+    output.writeString8(String8(name.c_str()));
+    output.writeInt32(layoutParamsFlags);
+    output.writeInt32(layoutParamsType);
+    output.writeInt64(dispatchingTimeout);
+    output.writeInt32(frameLeft);
+    output.writeInt32(frameTop);
+    output.writeInt32(frameRight);
+    output.writeInt32(frameBottom);
+    output.writeFloat(scaleFactor);
+    output.writeBool(visible);
+    output.writeBool(canReceiveKeys);
+    output.writeBool(hasFocus);
+    output.writeBool(hasWallpaper);
+    output.writeBool(paused);
+    output.writeInt32(layer);
+    output.writeInt32(ownerPid);
+    output.writeInt32(ownerUid);
+    output.writeInt32(inputFeatures);
+    output.writeInt32(displayId);
+    output.write(touchableRegion);
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+InputWindowInfo InputWindowInfo::read(const Parcel& from) {
+    InputWindowInfo ret;
+
+    if (from.readInt32() == 0) {
+        return ret;
+
+    }
+    sp<InputChannel> inputChannel = new InputChannel();
+    status_t s = inputChannel->read(from);
+    if (s != OK) {
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    ret.inputChannel = inputChannel;
+    ret.name = from.readString8().c_str();
+    ret.layoutParamsFlags = from.readInt32();
+    ret.layoutParamsType = from.readInt32();
+    ret.dispatchingTimeout = from.readInt64();
+    ret.frameLeft = from.readInt32();
+    ret.frameTop = from.readInt32();
+    ret.frameRight = from.readInt32();
+    ret.frameBottom = from.readInt32();
+    ret.scaleFactor = from.readFloat();
+    ret.visible = from.readBool();
+    ret.canReceiveKeys = from.readBool();
+    ret.hasFocus = from.readBool();
+    ret.hasWallpaper = from.readBool();
+    ret.paused = from.readBool();
+    ret.layer = from.readInt32();
+    ret.ownerPid = from.readInt32();
+    ret.ownerUid = from.readInt32();
+    ret.inputFeatures = from.readInt32();
+    ret.displayId = from.readInt32();
+    from.read(ret.touchableRegion);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+// --- InputWindowHandle ---
+
+InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) :
+    inputApplicationHandle(inputApplicationHandle) {
+}
+
+InputWindowHandle::~InputWindowHandle() {
+}
+
+void InputWindowHandle::releaseChannel() {
+    mInfo.inputChannel.clear();
+}
+
+sp<InputChannel> InputWindowHandle::getInputChannel() const {
+    return mInfo.inputChannel;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp b/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
index cba1111..e189d20 100644
--- a/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/KeyCharacterMap.cpp
@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-status_t KeyCharacterMap::load(const String8& filename,
+status_t KeyCharacterMap::load(const std::string& filename,
         Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap) {
     outMap->clear();
 
     Tokenizer* tokenizer;
-    status_t status = Tokenizer::open(filename, &tokenizer);
+    status_t status = Tokenizer::open(String8(filename.c_str()), &tokenizer);
     if (status) {
-        ALOGE("Error %d opening key character map file %s.", status, filename.string());
+        ALOGE("Error %d opening key character map file %s.", status, filename.c_str());
     } else {
         status = load(tokenizer, format, outMap);
         delete tokenizer;
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@
     return status;
 }
 
-status_t KeyCharacterMap::loadContents(const String8& filename, const char* contents,
+status_t KeyCharacterMap::loadContents(const std::string& filename, const char* contents,
         Format format, sp<KeyCharacterMap>* outMap) {
     outMap->clear();
 
     Tokenizer* tokenizer;
-    status_t status = Tokenizer::fromContents(filename, contents, &tokenizer);
+    status_t status = Tokenizer::fromContents(String8(filename.c_str()), contents, &tokenizer);
     if (status) {
         ALOGE("Error %d opening key character map.", status);
     } else {
@@ -164,10 +164,10 @@
 
 sp<KeyCharacterMap> KeyCharacterMap::combine(const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& base,
         const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& overlay) {
-    if (overlay == NULL) {
+    if (overlay == nullptr) {
         return base;
     }
-    if (base == NULL) {
+    if (base == nullptr) {
         return overlay;
     }
 
@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
 
         // Try to find the most general behavior that maps to this character.
         // For example, the base key behavior will usually be last in the list.
-        const Behavior* found = NULL;
+        const Behavior* found = nullptr;
         for (const Behavior* behavior = key->firstBehavior; behavior; behavior = behavior->next) {
             if (behavior->character == ch) {
                 found = behavior;
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
         int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode, int32_t metaState, bool down, nsecs_t time) {
     outEvents.push();
     KeyEvent& event = outEvents.editTop();
-    event.initialize(deviceId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+    event.initialize(deviceId, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
             down ? AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN : AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
             0, keyCode, 0, metaState, 0, time, time);
 }
@@ -605,11 +605,11 @@
     map->mType = parcel->readInt32();
     size_t numKeys = parcel->readInt32();
     if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
     if (numKeys > MAX_KEYS) {
         ALOGE("Too many keys in KeyCharacterMap (%zu > %d)", numKeys, MAX_KEYS);
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numKeys; i++) {
@@ -617,7 +617,7 @@
         char16_t label = parcel->readInt32();
         char16_t number = parcel->readInt32();
         if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
         }
 
         Key* key = new Key();
@@ -625,14 +625,14 @@
         key->number = number;
         map->mKeys.add(keyCode, key);
 
-        Behavior* lastBehavior = NULL;
+        Behavior* lastBehavior = nullptr;
         while (parcel->readInt32()) {
             int32_t metaState = parcel->readInt32();
             char16_t character = parcel->readInt32();
             int32_t fallbackKeyCode = parcel->readInt32();
             int32_t replacementKeyCode = parcel->readInt32();
             if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
-                return NULL;
+                return nullptr;
             }
 
             Behavior* behavior = new Behavior();
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
         }
 
         if (parcel->errorCheck()) {
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
         }
     }
     return map;
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@
         parcel->writeInt32(keyCode);
         parcel->writeInt32(key->label);
         parcel->writeInt32(key->number);
-        for (const Behavior* behavior = key->firstBehavior; behavior != NULL;
+        for (const Behavior* behavior = key->firstBehavior; behavior != nullptr;
                 behavior = behavior->next) {
             parcel->writeInt32(1);
             parcel->writeInt32(behavior->metaState);
@@ -683,12 +683,12 @@
 // --- KeyCharacterMap::Key ---
 
 KeyCharacterMap::Key::Key() :
-        label(0), number(0), firstBehavior(NULL) {
+        label(0), number(0), firstBehavior(nullptr) {
 }
 
 KeyCharacterMap::Key::Key(const Key& other) :
         label(other.label), number(other.number),
-        firstBehavior(other.firstBehavior ? new Behavior(*other.firstBehavior) : NULL) {
+        firstBehavior(other.firstBehavior ? new Behavior(*other.firstBehavior) : nullptr) {
 }
 
 KeyCharacterMap::Key::~Key() {
@@ -704,11 +704,11 @@
 // --- KeyCharacterMap::Behavior ---
 
 KeyCharacterMap::Behavior::Behavior() :
-        next(NULL), metaState(0), character(0), fallbackKeyCode(0), replacementKeyCode(0) {
+        next(nullptr), metaState(0), character(0), fallbackKeyCode(0), replacementKeyCode(0) {
 }
 
 KeyCharacterMap::Behavior::Behavior(const Behavior& other) :
-        next(other.next ? new Behavior(*other.next) : NULL),
+        next(other.next ? new Behavior(*other.next) : nullptr),
         metaState(other.metaState), character(other.character),
         fallbackKeyCode(other.fallbackKeyCode),
         replacementKeyCode(other.replacementKeyCode) {
@@ -944,7 +944,7 @@
             properties.add(Property(PROPERTY_NUMBER));
         } else {
             int32_t metaState;
-            status_t status = parseModifier(token, &metaState);
+            status_t status = parseModifier(token.string(), &metaState);
             if (status) {
                 ALOGE("%s: Expected a property name or modifier, got '%s'.",
                         mTokenizer->getLocation().string(), token.string());
@@ -1137,7 +1137,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t KeyCharacterMap::Parser::parseModifier(const String8& token, int32_t* outMetaState) {
+status_t KeyCharacterMap::Parser::parseModifier(const std::string& token, int32_t* outMetaState) {
     if (token == "base") {
         *outMetaState = 0;
         return NO_ERROR;
@@ -1145,7 +1145,7 @@
 
     int32_t combinedMeta = 0;
 
-    const char* str = token.string();
+    const char* str = token.c_str();
     const char* start = str;
     for (const char* cur = str; ; cur++) {
         char ch = *cur;
@@ -1164,7 +1164,7 @@
             }
             if (combinedMeta & metaState) {
                 ALOGE("%s: Duplicate modifier combination '%s'.",
-                        mTokenizer->getLocation().string(), token.string());
+                        mTokenizer->getLocation().string(), token.c_str());
                 return BAD_VALUE;
             }
 
diff --git a/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp b/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
index 2b2f13e..88cb0db 100644
--- a/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/KeyLayoutMap.cpp
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@
 KeyLayoutMap::~KeyLayoutMap() {
 }
 
-status_t KeyLayoutMap::load(const String8& filename, sp<KeyLayoutMap>* outMap) {
+status_t KeyLayoutMap::load(const std::string& filename, sp<KeyLayoutMap>* outMap) {
     outMap->clear();
 
     Tokenizer* tokenizer;
-    status_t status = Tokenizer::open(filename, &tokenizer);
+    status_t status = Tokenizer::open(String8(filename.c_str()), &tokenizer);
     if (status) {
-        ALOGE("Error %d opening key layout map file %s.", status, filename.string());
+        ALOGE("Error %d opening key layout map file %s.", status, filename.c_str());
     } else {
         sp<KeyLayoutMap> map = new KeyLayoutMap();
         if (!map.get()) {
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
             return &mKeysByScanCode.valueAt(index);
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 status_t KeyLayoutMap::findScanCodesForKey(int32_t keyCode, Vector<int32_t>* outScanCodes) const {
diff --git a/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp b/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
index 11842ee..0c22bfe 100644
--- a/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/Keyboard.cpp
@@ -45,22 +45,22 @@
         String8 keyLayoutName;
         if (deviceConfiguration->tryGetProperty(String8("keyboard.layout"),
                 keyLayoutName)) {
-            status_t status = loadKeyLayout(deviceIdenfifier, keyLayoutName);
+            status_t status = loadKeyLayout(deviceIdenfifier, keyLayoutName.c_str());
             if (status == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
                 ALOGE("Configuration for keyboard device '%s' requested keyboard layout '%s' but "
                         "it was not found.",
-                        deviceIdenfifier.name.string(), keyLayoutName.string());
+                        deviceIdenfifier.name.c_str(), keyLayoutName.string());
             }
         }
 
         String8 keyCharacterMapName;
         if (deviceConfiguration->tryGetProperty(String8("keyboard.characterMap"),
                 keyCharacterMapName)) {
-            status_t status = loadKeyCharacterMap(deviceIdenfifier, keyCharacterMapName);
+            status_t status = loadKeyCharacterMap(deviceIdenfifier, keyCharacterMapName.c_str());
             if (status == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
                 ALOGE("Configuration for keyboard device '%s' requested keyboard character "
                         "map '%s' but it was not found.",
-                        deviceIdenfifier.name.string(), keyLayoutName.string());
+                        deviceIdenfifier.name.c_str(), keyLayoutName.string());
             }
         }
 
@@ -70,30 +70,30 @@
     }
 
     // Try searching by device identifier.
-    if (probeKeyMap(deviceIdenfifier, String8::empty())) {
+    if (probeKeyMap(deviceIdenfifier, "")) {
         return OK;
     }
 
     // Fall back on the Generic key map.
     // TODO Apply some additional heuristics here to figure out what kind of
     //      generic key map to use (US English, etc.) for typical external keyboards.
-    if (probeKeyMap(deviceIdenfifier, String8("Generic"))) {
+    if (probeKeyMap(deviceIdenfifier, "Generic")) {
         return OK;
     }
 
     // Try the Virtual key map as a last resort.
-    if (probeKeyMap(deviceIdenfifier, String8("Virtual"))) {
+    if (probeKeyMap(deviceIdenfifier, "Virtual")) {
         return OK;
     }
 
     // Give up!
     ALOGE("Could not determine key map for device '%s' and no default key maps were found!",
-            deviceIdenfifier.name.string());
+            deviceIdenfifier.name.c_str());
     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
 bool KeyMap::probeKeyMap(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
-        const String8& keyMapName) {
+        const std::string& keyMapName) {
     if (!haveKeyLayout()) {
         loadKeyLayout(deviceIdentifier, keyMapName);
     }
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@
 }
 
 status_t KeyMap::loadKeyLayout(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
-        const String8& name) {
-    String8 path(getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
+        const std::string& name) {
+    std::string path(getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
             INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_LAYOUT));
-    if (path.isEmpty()) {
+    if (path.empty()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
@@ -116,15 +116,15 @@
         return status;
     }
 
-    keyLayoutFile.setTo(path);
+    keyLayoutFile = path;
     return OK;
 }
 
 status_t KeyMap::loadKeyCharacterMap(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
-        const String8& name) {
-    String8 path(getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP));
-    if (path.isEmpty()) {
+        const std::string& name) {
+    std::string path = getPath(deviceIdentifier, name,
+            INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_KEY_CHARACTER_MAP);
+    if (path.empty()) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
@@ -134,13 +134,13 @@
         return status;
     }
 
-    keyCharacterMapFile.setTo(path);
+    keyCharacterMapFile = path;
     return OK;
 }
 
-String8 KeyMap::getPath(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
-        const String8& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
-    return name.isEmpty()
+std::string KeyMap::getPath(const InputDeviceIdentifier& deviceIdentifier,
+        const std::string& name, InputDeviceConfigurationFileType type) {
+    return name.empty()
             ? getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(deviceIdentifier, type)
             : getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByName(name, type);
 }
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return strstr(deviceIdentifier.name.string(), "-keypad");
+    return strstr(deviceIdentifier.name.c_str(), "-keypad");
 }
 
 static int32_t setEphemeralMetaState(int32_t mask, bool down, int32_t oldMetaState) {
diff --git a/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp b/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
index f834c55..42d774e 100644
--- a/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/VelocityTracker.cpp
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 
     // Allow the default strategy to be overridden using a system property for debugging.
     if (!strategy) {
-        int length = property_get("debug.velocitytracker.strategy", value, NULL);
+        int length = property_get("persist.input.velocitytracker.strategy", value, nullptr);
         if (length > 0) {
             strategy = value;
         } else {
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 
 bool VelocityTracker::configureStrategy(const char* strategy) {
     mStrategy = createStrategy(strategy);
-    return mStrategy != NULL;
+    return mStrategy != nullptr;
 }
 
 VelocityTrackerStrategy* VelocityTracker::createStrategy(const char* strategy) {
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
         // time to adjust to changes in direction.
         return new LegacyVelocityTrackerStrategy();
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void VelocityTracker::clear() {
diff --git a/libs/input/VirtualKeyMap.cpp b/libs/input/VirtualKeyMap.cpp
index 28ea717..3ec53bf 100644
--- a/libs/input/VirtualKeyMap.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/VirtualKeyMap.cpp
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@
 VirtualKeyMap::~VirtualKeyMap() {
 }
 
-status_t VirtualKeyMap::load(const String8& filename, VirtualKeyMap** outMap) {
-    *outMap = NULL;
+status_t VirtualKeyMap::load(const std::string& filename, VirtualKeyMap** outMap) {
+    *outMap = nullptr;
 
     Tokenizer* tokenizer;
-    status_t status = Tokenizer::open(filename, &tokenizer);
+    status_t status = Tokenizer::open(String8(filename.c_str()), &tokenizer);
     if (status) {
-        ALOGE("Error %d opening virtual key map file %s.", status, filename.string());
+        ALOGE("Error %d opening virtual key map file %s.", status, filename.c_str());
     } else {
         VirtualKeyMap* map = new VirtualKeyMap();
         if (!map) {
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
index f06119f..fdd945e 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/Android.bp
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
         "InputEvent_test.cpp",
         "InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp",
         "VelocityTracker_test.cpp",
+        "InputWindow_test.cpp"
     ],
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
@@ -34,4 +35,12 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libinput",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libutils",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libui",
+        "libbase",
+    ]
 }
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
index fd3b7c8..99f83ba 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputEvent_test.cpp
@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+// Default display id.
+static constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_ID = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+
 class BaseTest : public testing::Test {
 protected:
     virtual void SetUp() { }
@@ -178,13 +181,14 @@
     // Initialize and get properties.
     const nsecs_t ARBITRARY_DOWN_TIME = 1;
     const nsecs_t ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME = 2;
-    event.initialize(2, AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
+    event.initialize(2, AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD, DISPLAY_ID, AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN,
             AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM, AKEYCODE_BUTTON_X, 121,
             AMETA_ALT_ON, 1, ARBITRARY_DOWN_TIME, ARBITRARY_EVENT_TIME);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, event.getType());
     ASSERT_EQ(2, event.getDeviceId());
     ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(AINPUT_SOURCE_GAMEPAD), event.getSource());
+    ASSERT_EQ(DISPLAY_ID, event.getDisplayId());
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, event.getAction());
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM, event.getFlags());
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_BUTTON_X, event.getKeyCode());
@@ -197,6 +201,11 @@
     // Set source.
     event.setSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK);
     ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK), event.getSource());
+
+    // Set display id.
+    constexpr int32_t newDisplayId = 2;
+    event.setDisplayId(newDisplayId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(newDisplayId, event.getDisplayId());
 }
 
 
@@ -248,7 +257,7 @@
     pointerCoords[1].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MAJOR, 26);
     pointerCoords[1].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_TOOL_MINOR, 27);
     pointerCoords[1].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, 28);
-    event->initialize(2, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0,
+    event->initialize(2, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0,
             AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED,
             AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP, AMETA_ALT_ON, AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY,
             X_OFFSET, Y_OFFSET, 2.0f, 2.1f,
@@ -301,6 +310,7 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, event->getType());
     ASSERT_EQ(2, event->getDeviceId());
     ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN), event->getSource());
+    ASSERT_EQ(DISPLAY_ID, event->getDisplayId());
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, event->getAction());
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED, event->getFlags());
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP, event->getEdgeFlags());
@@ -434,6 +444,11 @@
     event.setSource(AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK);
     ASSERT_EQ(static_cast<int>(AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK), event.getSource());
 
+    // Set displayId.
+    constexpr int32_t newDisplayId = 2;
+    event.setDisplayId(newDisplayId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(newDisplayId, event.getDisplayId());
+
     // Set action.
     event.setAction(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL);
     ASSERT_EQ(AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL, event.getAction());
@@ -557,7 +572,7 @@
         pointerCoords[i].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_ORIENTATION, angle);
     }
     MotionEvent event;
-    event.initialize(0, 0, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+    event.initialize(0, 0, DISPLAY_ID, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     float originalRawX = 0 + 3;
     float originalRawY = -RADIUS + 2;
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
index c532241..0788c89 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputPublisherAndConsumer_test.cpp
@@ -46,12 +46,12 @@
     virtual void TearDown() {
         if (mPublisher) {
             delete mPublisher;
-            mPublisher = NULL;
+            mPublisher = nullptr;
         }
 
         if (mConsumer) {
             delete mConsumer;
-            mConsumer = NULL;
+            mConsumer = nullptr;
         }
 
         serverChannel.clear();
@@ -70,32 +70,31 @@
 void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::PublishAndConsumeKeyEvent() {
     status_t status;
 
-    const uint32_t seq = 15;
-    const int32_t deviceId = 1;
-    const int32_t source = AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD;
-    const int32_t action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
-    const int32_t flags = AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM;
-    const int32_t keyCode = AKEYCODE_ENTER;
-    const int32_t scanCode = 13;
-    const int32_t metaState = AMETA_ALT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_ALT_ON;
-    const int32_t repeatCount = 1;
-    const nsecs_t downTime = 3;
-    const nsecs_t eventTime = 4;
+    constexpr uint32_t seq = 15;
+    constexpr int32_t deviceId = 1;
+    constexpr int32_t source = AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD;
+    constexpr int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+    constexpr int32_t action = AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
+    constexpr int32_t flags = AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM;
+    constexpr int32_t keyCode = AKEYCODE_ENTER;
+    constexpr int32_t scanCode = 13;
+    constexpr int32_t metaState = AMETA_ALT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_ALT_ON;
+    constexpr int32_t repeatCount = 1;
+    constexpr nsecs_t downTime = 3;
+    constexpr nsecs_t eventTime = 4;
 
-    status = mPublisher->publishKeyEvent(seq, deviceId, source, action, flags,
+    status = mPublisher->publishKeyEvent(seq, deviceId, source, displayId, action, flags,
             keyCode, scanCode, metaState, repeatCount, downTime, eventTime);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
             << "publisher publishKeyEvent should return OK";
 
     uint32_t consumeSeq;
     InputEvent* event;
-    int32_t displayId;
-    status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, true /*consumeBatches*/, -1, &consumeSeq, &event,
-            &displayId);
+    status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, true /*consumeBatches*/, -1, &consumeSeq, &event);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
             << "consumer consume should return OK";
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(event != NULL)
+    ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr)
             << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a key event";
@@ -104,6 +103,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(seq, consumeSeq);
     EXPECT_EQ(deviceId, keyEvent->getDeviceId());
     EXPECT_EQ(source, keyEvent->getSource());
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayId, keyEvent->getDisplayId());
     EXPECT_EQ(action, keyEvent->getAction());
     EXPECT_EQ(flags, keyEvent->getFlags());
     EXPECT_EQ(keyCode, keyEvent->getKeyCode());
@@ -131,23 +131,23 @@
 void InputPublisherAndConsumerTest::PublishAndConsumeMotionEvent() {
     status_t status;
 
-    const uint32_t seq = 15;
-    const int32_t deviceId = 1;
-    const int32_t source = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
-    int32_t displayId = 0;
-    const int32_t action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE;
-    const int32_t actionButton = 0;
-    const int32_t flags = AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED;
-    const int32_t edgeFlags = AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP;
-    const int32_t metaState = AMETA_ALT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_ALT_ON;
-    const int32_t buttonState = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY;
-    const float xOffset = -10;
-    const float yOffset = -20;
-    const float xPrecision = 0.25;
-    const float yPrecision = 0.5;
-    const nsecs_t downTime = 3;
-    const size_t pointerCount = 3;
-    const nsecs_t eventTime = 4;
+    constexpr uint32_t seq = 15;
+    constexpr int32_t deviceId = 1;
+    constexpr int32_t source = AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN;
+    constexpr int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
+    constexpr int32_t action = AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE;
+    constexpr int32_t actionButton = 0;
+    constexpr int32_t flags = AMOTION_EVENT_FLAG_WINDOW_IS_OBSCURED;
+    constexpr int32_t edgeFlags = AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_TOP;
+    constexpr int32_t metaState = AMETA_ALT_LEFT_ON | AMETA_ALT_ON;
+    constexpr int32_t buttonState = AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_PRIMARY;
+    constexpr float xOffset = -10;
+    constexpr float yOffset = -20;
+    constexpr float xPrecision = 0.25;
+    constexpr float yPrecision = 0.5;
+    constexpr nsecs_t downTime = 3;
+    constexpr size_t pointerCount = 3;
+    constexpr nsecs_t eventTime = 4;
     PointerProperties pointerProperties[pointerCount];
     PointerCoords pointerCoords[pointerCount];
     for (size_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
@@ -176,12 +176,11 @@
 
     uint32_t consumeSeq;
     InputEvent* event;
-    status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, true /*consumeBatches*/, -1, &consumeSeq, &event,
-            &displayId);
+    status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, true /*consumeBatches*/, -1, &consumeSeq, &event);
     ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
             << "consumer consume should return OK";
 
-    ASSERT_TRUE(event != NULL)
+    ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr)
             << "consumer should have returned non-NULL event";
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, event->getType())
             << "consumer should have returned a motion event";
@@ -190,6 +189,7 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(seq, consumeSeq);
     EXPECT_EQ(deviceId, motionEvent->getDeviceId());
     EXPECT_EQ(source, motionEvent->getSource());
+    EXPECT_EQ(displayId, motionEvent->getDisplayId());
     EXPECT_EQ(action, motionEvent->getAction());
     EXPECT_EQ(flags, motionEvent->getFlags());
     EXPECT_EQ(edgeFlags, motionEvent->getEdgeFlags());
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..39ad26e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/input/tests/InputWindow_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
+#include <input/InputTransport.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace test {
+
+TEST(InputWindowInfo, ParcellingWithoutChannel) {
+    InputWindowInfo i;
+    i.inputChannel = nullptr;
+
+    Parcel p;
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, i.write(p));
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+    InputWindowInfo i2 = InputWindowInfo::read(p);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(i2.inputChannel == nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST(InputWindowInfo, Parcelling) {
+    sp<InputChannel> channel, junkChannel;
+    status_t result = InputChannel::openInputChannelPair("name", channel, junkChannel);
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, result) << "openInputChannelPair should have returned valid channels";
+
+    InputWindowInfo i;
+    i.inputChannel = channel;
+    i.name = "Foobar";
+    i.layoutParamsFlags = 7;
+    i.layoutParamsType = 39;
+    i.dispatchingTimeout = 12;
+    i.frameLeft = 93;
+    i.frameTop = 34;
+    i.frameRight = 16;
+    i.frameBottom = 19;
+    i.scaleFactor = 0.3;
+    i.visible = false;
+    i.canReceiveKeys = false;
+    i.hasFocus = false;
+    i.hasWallpaper = false;
+    i.paused = false;
+    i.layer = 7;
+    i.ownerPid = 19;
+    i.ownerUid = 24;
+    i.inputFeatures = 29;
+    i.displayId = 34;
+
+    Parcel p;
+    i.write(p);
+
+    p.setDataPosition(0);
+    InputWindowInfo i2 = InputWindowInfo::read(p);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.inputChannel->getName(), i2.inputChannel->getName());
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.name, i2.name);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.layoutParamsFlags, i2.layoutParamsFlags);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.layoutParamsType, i2.layoutParamsType);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.dispatchingTimeout, i2.dispatchingTimeout);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.frameLeft, i2.frameLeft);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.frameTop, i2.frameTop);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.frameRight, i2.frameRight);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.frameBottom, i2.frameBottom);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.scaleFactor, i2.scaleFactor);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.visible, i2.visible);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.canReceiveKeys, i2.canReceiveKeys);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.hasFocus, i2.hasFocus);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.hasWallpaper, i2.hasWallpaper);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.paused, i2.paused);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.layer, i2.layer);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.ownerPid, i2.ownerPid);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.ownerUid, i2.ownerUid);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.inputFeatures, i2.inputFeatures);
+    ASSERT_EQ(i.displayId, i2.displayId);
+}
+
+} // namespace test
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp b/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
index 9da2e2a..af97c34 100644
--- a/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
+++ b/libs/input/tests/VelocityTracker_test.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
+constexpr int32_t DISPLAY_ID = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT; // default display id
+
 constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_POINTER_ID = 0; // pointer ID used for manually defined tests
 
 // velocity must be in the range (1-tol)*EV <= velocity <= (1+tol)*EV
@@ -96,7 +98,7 @@
     // First sample added separately with initialize
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, positions[0].x);
     coords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, positions[0].y);
-    event->initialize(0, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE,
+    event->initialize(0, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID, AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE,
             0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, positions[0].time, 1, properties, &coords);
 
     for (size_t i = 1; i < numSamples; i++) {
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp b/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp
index 5fbb3b2..fba319d 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/Android.bp
@@ -13,13 +13,20 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 ndk_headers {
-    name: "libnativewindow_headers",
+    name: "libnativewindow_ndk_headers",
     from: "include/android",
     to: "android",
     srcs: ["include/android/*.h"],
     license: "NOTICE",
 }
 
+// TODO(b/118715870): cleanup header files
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libnativewindow_headers",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    vendor_available: false,
+}
+
 ndk_library {
     name: "libnativewindow",
     symbol_file: "libnativewindow.map.txt",
@@ -40,6 +47,7 @@
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
+        "-Wno-enum-compare",
         "-Wno-unused-function",
     ],
 
@@ -70,6 +78,7 @@
 
     header_libs: [
         "libnativebase_headers",
+        "libnativewindow_headers",
     ],
 
     // headers we include in our public headers
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h
index 9ca4941..23ac60b 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/hardware_buffer.h
@@ -15,12 +15,31 @@
  */
 
 /**
- * @addtogroup NativeActivity Native Activity
- * @{
- */
-
-/**
  * @file hardware_buffer.h
+ * @brief API for native hardware buffers.
+ */
+/**
+ * @defgroup AHardwareBuffer Native Hardware Buffer
+ *
+ * AHardwareBuffer objects represent chunks of memory that can be
+ * accessed by various hardware components in the system. It can be
+ * easily converted to the Java counterpart
+ * android.hardware.HardwareBuffer and passed between processes using
+ * Binder. All operations involving AHardwareBuffer and HardwareBuffer
+ * are zero-copy, i.e., passing AHardwareBuffer to another process
+ * creates a shared view of the same region of memory.
+ *
+ * AHardwareBuffers can be bound to EGL/OpenGL and Vulkan primitives.
+ * For EGL, use the extension function eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID
+ * to obtain an EGLClientBuffer and pass it directly to
+ * eglCreateImageKHR. Refer to the EGL extensions
+ * EGL_ANDROID_get_native_client_buffer and
+ * EGL_ANDROID_image_native_buffer for more information. In Vulkan,
+ * the contents of the AHardwareBuffer can be accessed as external
+ * memory. See the VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer
+ * extension for details.
+ *
+ * @{
  */
 
 #ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_H
@@ -37,7 +56,7 @@
 /**
  * Buffer pixel formats.
  */
-enum {
+enum AHardwareBuffer_Format {
     /**
      * Corresponding formats:
      *   Vulkan: VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
@@ -134,27 +153,47 @@
 /**
  * Buffer usage flags, specifying how the buffer will be accessed.
  */
-enum {
-    /// The buffer will never be read by the CPU.
+enum AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags {
+    /// The buffer will never be locked for direct CPU reads using the
+    /// AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that reading the buffer
+    /// using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings is still
+    /// allowed.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_NEVER        = 0UL,
-    /// The buffer will sometimes be read by the CPU.
+    /// The buffer will sometimes be locked for direct CPU reads using
+    /// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that reading the
+    /// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
+    /// does not require the presence of this flag.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_RARELY       = 2UL,
-    /// The buffer will often be read by the CPU.
+    /// The buffer will often be locked for direct CPU reads using
+    /// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that reading the
+    /// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
+    /// does not require the presence of this flag.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN        = 3UL,
     /// CPU read value mask.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_MASK         = 0xFUL,
 
-    /// The buffer will never be written by the CPU.
+    /// The buffer will never be locked for direct CPU writes using the
+    /// AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that writing the buffer
+    /// using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings is still
+    /// allowed.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_NEVER       = 0UL << 4,
-    /// The buffer will sometimes be written to by the CPU.
+    /// The buffer will sometimes be locked for direct CPU writes using
+    /// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that writing the
+    /// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
+    /// does not require the presence of this flag.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_RARELY      = 2UL << 4,
-    /// The buffer will often be written to by the CPU.
+    /// The buffer will often be locked for direct CPU writes using
+    /// the AHardwareBuffer_lock() function. Note that writing the
+    /// buffer using OpenGL or Vulkan functions or memory mappings
+    /// does not require the presence of this flag.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN       = 3UL << 4,
     /// CPU write value mask.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_MASK        = 0xFUL << 4,
 
     /// The buffer will be read from by the GPU as a texture.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE      = 1UL << 8,
+    /// The buffer will be written to by the GPU as a framebuffer attachment.
+    AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_FRAMEBUFFER        = 1UL << 9,
     /**
      * The buffer will be written to by the GPU as a framebuffer attachment.
      * Note that the name of this flag is somewhat misleading: it does not imply
@@ -162,16 +201,33 @@
      * format that will be used as a framebuffer attachment should also have
      * this flag.
      */
-    AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_COLOR_OUTPUT       = 1UL << 9,
-    /// The buffer must not be used outside of a protected hardware path.
+    AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_COLOR_OUTPUT       = AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_FRAMEBUFFER,
+    /**
+     * The buffer is protected from direct CPU access or being read by non-secure
+     * hardware, such as video encoders. This flag is incompatible with CPU
+     * read and write flags. It is mainly used when handling DRM video.
+     * Refer to the EGL extension EGL_EXT_protected_content and GL extension
+     * EXT_protected_textures for more information on how these buffers are expected
+     * to behave.
+     */
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_PROTECTED_CONTENT      = 1UL << 14,
     /// The buffer will be read by a hardware video encoder.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_VIDEO_ENCODE           = 1UL << 16,
-    /// The buffer will be used for direct writes from sensors.
+    /**
+     * The buffer will be used for direct writes from sensors.
+     * When this flag is present, the format must be AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB.
+     */
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_SENSOR_DIRECT_DATA     = 1UL << 23,
-    /// The buffer will be used as a shader storage or uniform buffer object.
+    /**
+     * The buffer will be used as a shader storage or uniform buffer object.
+     * When this flag is present, the format must be AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_BLOB.
+     */
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_DATA_BUFFER        = 1UL << 24,
-    /// The buffer will be used as a cube map texture.
+    /**
+     * The buffer will be used as a cube map texture.
+     * When this flag is present, the buffer must have a layer count that is
+     * a multiple of 6.
+     */
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_CUBE_MAP               = 1UL << 25,
     /// The buffer contains a complete mipmap hierarchy.
     AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_MIPMAP_COMPLETE        = 1UL << 26,
@@ -206,20 +262,27 @@
     uint32_t    width;      ///< Width in pixels.
     uint32_t    height;     ///< Height in pixels.
     uint32_t    layers;     ///< Number of images in an image array.
-    uint32_t    format;     ///< One of AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_*
-    uint64_t    usage;      ///< Combination of AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_*
+    uint32_t    format;     ///< One of AHardwareBuffer_Format.
+    uint64_t    usage;      ///< Combination of AHardwareBuffer_UsageFlags.
     uint32_t    stride;     ///< Row stride in pixels, ignored for AHardwareBuffer_allocate()
     uint32_t    rfu0;       ///< Initialize to zero, reserved for future use.
     uint64_t    rfu1;       ///< Initialize to zero, reserved for future use.
 } AHardwareBuffer_Desc;
 
+/**
+ * Opaque handle for a native hardware buffer.
+ */
 typedef struct AHardwareBuffer AHardwareBuffer;
 
 #if __ANDROID_API__ >= 26
 
 /**
- * Allocates a buffer that backs an AHardwareBuffer using the passed
- * AHardwareBuffer_Desc.
+ * Allocates a buffer that matches the passed AHardwareBuffer_Desc.
+ *
+ * If allocation succeeds, the buffer can be used according to the
+ * usage flags specified in its description. If a buffer is used in ways
+ * not compatible with its usage flags, the results are undefined and
+ * may include program termination.
  *
  * \return 0 on success, or an error number of the allocation fails for
  * any reason. The returned buffer has a reference count of 1.
@@ -234,7 +297,7 @@
 
 /**
  * Remove a reference that was previously acquired with
- * AHardwareBuffer_acquire().
+ * AHardwareBuffer_acquire() or AHardwareBuffer_allocate().
  */
 void AHardwareBuffer_release(AHardwareBuffer* buffer) __INTRODUCED_IN(26);
 
diff --git a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window.h b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window.h
index 6831f91..6730596 100644
--- a/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window.h
+++ b/libs/nativewindow/include/android/native_window.h
@@ -15,7 +15,13 @@
  */
 
 /**
- * @addtogroup NativeActivity Native Activity
+ * @defgroup ANativeWindow Native Window
+ *
+ * ANativeWindow represents the producer end of an image queue.
+ * It is the C counterpart of the android.view.Surface object in Java,
+ * and can be converted both ways. Depending on the consumer, images
+ * submitted to ANativeWindow can be shown on the display or sent to
+ * other consumers, such as video encoders.
  * @{
  */
 
@@ -41,7 +47,7 @@
  * Legacy window pixel format names, kept for backwards compatibility.
  * New code and APIs should use AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_*.
  */
-enum {
+enum ANativeWindow_LegacyFormat {
     // NOTE: these values must match the values from graphics/common/x.x/types.hal
 
     /** Red: 8 bits, Green: 8 bits, Blue: 8 bits, Alpha: 8 bits. **/
@@ -95,7 +101,7 @@
     /// memory. This may be >= width.
     int32_t stride;
 
-    /// The format of the buffer. One of AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_*
+    /// The format of the buffer. One of AHardwareBuffer_Format.
     int32_t format;
 
     /// The actual bits.
@@ -151,7 +157,7 @@
  *
  * \param width width of the buffers in pixels.
  * \param height height of the buffers in pixels.
- * \param format one of AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_* constants.
+ * \param format one of the AHardwareBuffer_Format constants.
  * \return 0 for success, or a negative value on error.
  */
 int32_t ANativeWindow_setBuffersGeometry(ANativeWindow* window,
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/Android.bp b/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7efc8bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "renderengine_defaults",
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"RenderEngine\"",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wthread-safety",
+        "-Wunused",
+        "-Wunreachable-code",
+    ],
+    cppflags: ["-std=c++1z"],
+}
+
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "librenderengine_defaults",
+    defaults: ["renderengine_defaults"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DGL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
+        "-DEGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv1_CM",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    local_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderengine_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "Description.cpp",
+        "Mesh.cpp",
+        "RenderEngine.cpp",
+        "Texture.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+filegroup {
+    name: "librenderengine_gl_sources",
+    srcs: [
+        "gl/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp",
+        "gl/GLExtensions.cpp",
+        "gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp",
+        "gl/GLImage.cpp",
+        "gl/GLSurface.cpp",
+        "gl/Program.cpp",
+        "gl/ProgramCache.cpp",
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "librenderengine",
+    defaults: ["librenderengine_defaults"],
+    vendor_available: true,
+    vndk: {
+        enabled: true,
+    },
+    double_loadable: true,
+    clang: true,
+    cflags: [
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+        "-Werror=format",
+    ],
+    cppflags: [
+        "-fwhole-program-vtables", // requires ThinLTO
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        ":librenderengine_sources",
+        ":librenderengine_gl_sources",
+    ],
+    lto: {
+        thin: true,
+    },
+}
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/Description.cpp b/libs/renderengine/Description.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9cea10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/Description.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+Description::TransferFunction Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(ui::Dataspace dataSpace) {
+    ui::Dataspace transfer = static_cast<ui::Dataspace>(dataSpace & ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    switch (transfer) {
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::ST2084;
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::HLG;
+        case ui::Dataspace::TRANSFER_LINEAR:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+        default:
+            return Description::TransferFunction::SRGB;
+    }
+}
+
+bool Description::hasInputTransformMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return inputTransformMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+bool Description::hasOutputTransformMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return outputTransformMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+bool Description::hasColorMatrix() const {
+    const mat4 identity;
+    return colorMatrix != identity;
+}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Mesh.cpp b/libs/renderengine/Mesh.cpp
similarity index 85%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Mesh.cpp
rename to libs/renderengine/Mesh.cpp
index 6a62b1d..6a40c6c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Mesh.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/Mesh.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,12 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Mesh.h"
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
 
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
 
 Mesh::Mesh(Primitive primitive, size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize, size_t texCoordSize)
       : mVertexCount(vertexCount),
@@ -26,7 +27,7 @@
         mTexCoordsSize(texCoordSize),
         mPrimitive(primitive) {
     if (vertexCount == 0) {
-        mVertices = new float[1];
+        mVertices.resize(1);
         mVertices[0] = 0.0f;
         mStride = 0;
         return;
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@
     // will be equal to stride as long as stride * vertexCount doesn't overflow.
     if ((stride < vertexSize) || (remainder != stride)) {
         ALOGE("Overflow in Mesh(..., %zu, %zu, %zu)", vertexCount, vertexSize, texCoordSize);
-        mVertices = new float[1];
+        mVertices.resize(1);
         mVertices[0] = 0.0f;
         mVertexCount = 0;
         mVertexSize = 0;
@@ -48,30 +49,26 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    mVertices = new float[stride * vertexCount];
+    mVertices.resize(stride * vertexCount);
     mStride = stride;
 }
 
-Mesh::~Mesh() {
-    delete[] mVertices;
-}
-
 Mesh::Primitive Mesh::getPrimitive() const {
     return mPrimitive;
 }
 
 float const* Mesh::getPositions() const {
-    return mVertices;
+    return mVertices.data();
 }
 float* Mesh::getPositions() {
-    return mVertices;
+    return mVertices.data();
 }
 
 float const* Mesh::getTexCoords() const {
-    return mVertices + mVertexSize;
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize;
 }
 float* Mesh::getTexCoords() {
-    return mVertices + mVertexSize;
+    return mVertices.data() + mVertexSize;
 }
 
 size_t Mesh::getVertexCount() const {
@@ -94,4 +91,5 @@
     return mStride;
 }
 
-} /* namespace android */
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8be1c3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
+#include "gl/GLES20RenderEngine.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+std::unique_ptr<impl::RenderEngine> RenderEngine::create(int hwcFormat, uint32_t featureFlags) {
+    char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get(PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND, prop, "gles");
+    if (strcmp(prop, "gles") == 0) {
+        ALOGD("RenderEngine GLES Backend");
+        return renderengine::gl::GLES20RenderEngine::create(hwcFormat, featureFlags);
+    }
+    ALOGE("UNKNOWN BackendType: %s, create GLES RenderEngine.", prop);
+    return renderengine::gl::GLES20RenderEngine::create(hwcFormat, featureFlags);
+}
+
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+namespace impl {
+
+RenderEngine::RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags) : mFeatureFlags(featureFlags) {}
+
+RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
+
+bool RenderEngine::useNativeFenceSync() const {
+    return SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync();
+}
+
+bool RenderEngine::useWaitSync() const {
+    return SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync();
+}
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/TEST_MAPPING b/libs/renderengine/TEST_MAPPING
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..995dba1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/TEST_MAPPING
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+{
+  "presubmit": [
+    {
+      "name": "librenderengine_test"
+    }
+  ]
+}
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Texture.cpp b/libs/renderengine/Texture.cpp
similarity index 93%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Texture.cpp
rename to libs/renderengine/Texture.cpp
index 351430f..154cde8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Texture.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/Texture.cpp
@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "Texture.h"
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
 
 namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
 
 Texture::Texture()
       : mTextureName(0), mTextureTarget(TEXTURE_2D), mWidth(0), mHeight(0), mFiltering(false) {}
@@ -74,4 +73,5 @@
     return mHeight;
 }
 
-} /* namespace android */
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70a4322
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "RenderEngine"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "GLES20RenderEngine.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <fstream>
+#include <sstream>
+
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+#include "GLFramebuffer.h"
+#include "GLImage.h"
+#include "GLSurface.h"
+#include "Program.h"
+#include "ProgramCache.h"
+
+extern "C" EGLAPI const char* eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name);
+
+bool checkGlError(const char* op, int lineNumber) {
+    bool errorFound = false;
+    GLint error = glGetError();
+    while (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
+        errorFound = true;
+        error = glGetError();
+        ALOGV("after %s() (line # %d) glError (0x%x)\n", op, lineNumber, error);
+    }
+    return errorFound;
+}
+
+static constexpr bool outputDebugPPMs = false;
+
+void writePPM(const char* basename, GLuint width, GLuint height) {
+    ALOGV("writePPM #%s: %d x %d", basename, width, height);
+
+    std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(width * height * 4);
+    std::vector<GLubyte> outBuffer(width * height * 3);
+
+    // TODO(courtneygo): We can now have float formats, need
+    // to remove this code or update to support.
+    // Make returned pixels fit in uint32_t, one byte per component
+    glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
+    if (checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::string filename(basename);
+    filename.append(".ppm");
+    std::ofstream file(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
+    if (!file.is_open()) {
+        ALOGE("Unable to open file: %s", filename.c_str());
+        ALOGE("You may need to do: \"adb shell setenforce 0\" to enable "
+              "surfaceflinger to write debug images");
+        return;
+    }
+
+    file << "P6\n";
+    file << width << "\n";
+    file << height << "\n";
+    file << 255 << "\n";
+
+    auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(pixels.data());
+    auto outPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data());
+    for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
+        char* data = ptr + y * width * sizeof(uint32_t);
+
+        for (GLuint x = 0; x < width; x++) {
+            // Only copy R, G and B components
+            outPtr[0] = data[0];
+            outPtr[1] = data[1];
+            outPtr[2] = data[2];
+            data += sizeof(uint32_t);
+            outPtr += 3;
+        }
+    }
+    file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data()), outBuffer.size());
+}
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+using ui::Dataspace;
+
+static status_t selectConfigForAttribute(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint const* attrs, EGLint attribute,
+                                         EGLint wanted, EGLConfig* outConfig) {
+    EGLint numConfigs = -1, n = 0;
+    eglGetConfigs(dpy, nullptr, 0, &numConfigs);
+    std::vector<EGLConfig> configs(numConfigs, EGL_NO_CONFIG_KHR);
+    eglChooseConfig(dpy, attrs, configs.data(), configs.size(), &n);
+    configs.resize(n);
+
+    if (!configs.empty()) {
+        if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
+            for (EGLConfig config : configs) {
+                EGLint value = 0;
+                eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, attribute, &value);
+                if (wanted == value) {
+                    *outConfig = config;
+                    return NO_ERROR;
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            // just pick the first one
+            *outConfig = configs[0];
+            return NO_ERROR;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+}
+
+class EGLAttributeVector {
+    struct Attribute;
+    class Adder;
+    friend class Adder;
+    KeyedVector<Attribute, EGLint> mList;
+    struct Attribute {
+        Attribute() : v(0){};
+        explicit Attribute(EGLint v) : v(v) {}
+        EGLint v;
+        bool operator<(const Attribute& other) const {
+            // this places EGL_NONE at the end
+            EGLint lhs(v);
+            EGLint rhs(other.v);
+            if (lhs == EGL_NONE) lhs = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+            if (rhs == EGL_NONE) rhs = 0x7FFFFFFF;
+            return lhs < rhs;
+        }
+    };
+    class Adder {
+        friend class EGLAttributeVector;
+        EGLAttributeVector& v;
+        EGLint attribute;
+        Adder(EGLAttributeVector& v, EGLint attribute) : v(v), attribute(attribute) {}
+
+    public:
+        void operator=(EGLint value) {
+            if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
+                v.mList.add(Attribute(attribute), value);
+            }
+        }
+        operator EGLint() const { return v.mList[attribute]; }
+    };
+
+public:
+    EGLAttributeVector() { mList.add(Attribute(EGL_NONE), EGL_NONE); }
+    void remove(EGLint attribute) {
+        if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
+            mList.removeItem(Attribute(attribute));
+        }
+    }
+    Adder operator[](EGLint attribute) { return Adder(*this, attribute); }
+    EGLint operator[](EGLint attribute) const { return mList[attribute]; }
+    // cast-operator to (EGLint const*)
+    operator EGLint const*() const { return &mList.keyAt(0).v; }
+};
+
+static status_t selectEGLConfig(EGLDisplay display, EGLint format, EGLint renderableType,
+                                EGLConfig* config) {
+    // select our EGLConfig. It must support EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID if
+    // it is to be used with WIFI displays
+    status_t err;
+    EGLint wantedAttribute;
+    EGLint wantedAttributeValue;
+
+    EGLAttributeVector attribs;
+    if (renderableType) {
+        attribs[EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE] = renderableType;
+        attribs[EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID] = EGL_TRUE;
+        attribs[EGL_SURFACE_TYPE] = EGL_WINDOW_BIT | EGL_PBUFFER_BIT;
+        attribs[EGL_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET_ANDROID] = EGL_TRUE;
+        attribs[EGL_RED_SIZE] = 8;
+        attribs[EGL_GREEN_SIZE] = 8;
+        attribs[EGL_BLUE_SIZE] = 8;
+        attribs[EGL_ALPHA_SIZE] = 8;
+        wantedAttribute = EGL_NONE;
+        wantedAttributeValue = EGL_NONE;
+    } else {
+        // if no renderable type specified, fallback to a simplified query
+        wantedAttribute = EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID;
+        wantedAttributeValue = format;
+    }
+
+    err = selectConfigForAttribute(display, attribs, wantedAttribute, wantedAttributeValue, config);
+    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
+        EGLint caveat;
+        if (eglGetConfigAttrib(display, *config, EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT, &caveat))
+            ALOGW_IF(caveat == EGL_SLOW_CONFIG, "EGL_SLOW_CONFIG selected!");
+    }
+
+    return err;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<GLES20RenderEngine> GLES20RenderEngine::create(int hwcFormat,
+                                                               uint32_t featureFlags) {
+    // initialize EGL for the default display
+    EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
+    if (!eglInitialize(display, nullptr, nullptr)) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to initialize EGL");
+    }
+
+    GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
+    extensions.initWithEGLStrings(eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_VERSION),
+                                  eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS));
+
+    // The code assumes that ES2 or later is available if this extension is
+    // supported.
+    EGLConfig config = EGL_NO_CONFIG;
+    if (!extensions.hasNoConfigContext()) {
+        config = chooseEglConfig(display, hwcFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
+    }
+
+    EGLint renderableType = 0;
+    if (config == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+        renderableType = EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT;
+    } else if (!eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, &renderableType)) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("can't query EGLConfig RENDERABLE_TYPE");
+    }
+    EGLint contextClientVersion = 0;
+    if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 2;
+    } else if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT) {
+        contextClientVersion = 1;
+    } else {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no supported EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPEs");
+    }
+
+    std::vector<EGLint> contextAttributes;
+    contextAttributes.reserve(6);
+    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION);
+    contextAttributes.push_back(contextClientVersion);
+    bool useContextPriority = extensions.hasContextPriority() &&
+            (featureFlags & RenderEngine::USE_HIGH_PRIORITY_CONTEXT);
+    if (useContextPriority) {
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_LEVEL_IMG);
+        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HIGH_IMG);
+    }
+    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    EGLContext ctxt = eglCreateContext(display, config, nullptr, contextAttributes.data());
+
+    // if can't create a GL context, we can only abort.
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ctxt == EGL_NO_CONTEXT, "EGLContext creation failed");
+
+    // now figure out what version of GL did we actually get
+    // NOTE: a dummy surface is not needed if KHR_create_context is supported
+
+    EGLConfig dummyConfig = config;
+    if (dummyConfig == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
+        dummyConfig = chooseEglConfig(display, hwcFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
+    }
+    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_WIDTH, 1, EGL_HEIGHT, 1, EGL_NONE, EGL_NONE};
+    EGLSurface dummy = eglCreatePbufferSurface(display, dummyConfig, attribs);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(dummy == EGL_NO_SURFACE, "can't create dummy pbuffer");
+    EGLBoolean success = eglMakeCurrent(display, dummy, dummy, ctxt);
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!success, "can't make dummy pbuffer current");
+
+    extensions.initWithGLStrings(glGetString(GL_VENDOR), glGetString(GL_RENDERER),
+                                 glGetString(GL_VERSION), glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS));
+
+    GlesVersion version = parseGlesVersion(extensions.getVersion());
+
+    // initialize the renderer while GL is current
+
+    std::unique_ptr<GLES20RenderEngine> engine;
+    switch (version) {
+        case GLES_VERSION_1_0:
+        case GLES_VERSION_1_1:
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("SurfaceFlinger requires OpenGL ES 2.0 minimum to run.");
+            break;
+        case GLES_VERSION_2_0:
+        case GLES_VERSION_3_0:
+            engine = std::make_unique<GLES20RenderEngine>(featureFlags);
+            break;
+    }
+    engine->setEGLHandles(display, config, ctxt);
+
+    ALOGI("OpenGL ES informations:");
+    ALOGI("vendor    : %s", extensions.getVendor());
+    ALOGI("renderer  : %s", extensions.getRenderer());
+    ALOGI("version   : %s", extensions.getVersion());
+    ALOGI("extensions: %s", extensions.getExtensions());
+    ALOGI("GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE = %zu", engine->getMaxTextureSize());
+    ALOGI("GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS = %zu", engine->getMaxViewportDims());
+
+    eglMakeCurrent(display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    eglDestroySurface(display, dummy);
+
+    return engine;
+}
+
+EGLConfig GLES20RenderEngine::chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig) {
+    status_t err;
+    EGLConfig config;
+
+    // First try to get an ES2 config
+    err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT, &config);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        // If ES2 fails, try ES1
+        err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT, &config);
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            // still didn't work, probably because we're on the emulator...
+            // try a simplified query
+            ALOGW("no suitable EGLConfig found, trying a simpler query");
+            err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, 0, &config);
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                // this EGL is too lame for android
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no suitable EGLConfig found, giving up");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (logConfig) {
+        // print some debugging info
+        EGLint r, g, b, a;
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RED_SIZE, &r);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &g);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &b);
+        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a);
+        ALOGI("EGL information:");
+        ALOGI("vendor    : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VENDOR));
+        ALOGI("version   : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VERSION));
+        ALOGI("extensions: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS));
+        ALOGI("Client API: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_CLIENT_APIS) ?: "Not Supported");
+        ALOGI("EGLSurface: %d-%d-%d-%d, config=%p", r, g, b, a, config);
+    }
+
+    return config;
+}
+
+GLES20RenderEngine::GLES20RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags)
+      : renderengine::impl::RenderEngine(featureFlags),
+        mEGLDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
+        mEGLConfig(nullptr),
+        mEGLContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT),
+        mVpWidth(0),
+        mVpHeight(0),
+        mUseColorManagement(featureFlags & USE_COLOR_MANAGEMENT) {
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &mMaxTextureSize);
+    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, mMaxViewportDims);
+
+    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
+
+    const uint16_t protTexData[] = {0};
+    glGenTextures(1, &mProtectedTexName);
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mProtectedTexName);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
+    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
+    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 1, 1, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, protTexData);
+
+    // mColorBlindnessCorrection = M;
+
+    if (mUseColorManagement) {
+        const ColorSpace srgb(ColorSpace::sRGB());
+        const ColorSpace displayP3(ColorSpace::DisplayP3());
+        const ColorSpace bt2020(ColorSpace::BT2020());
+
+        // no chromatic adaptation needed since all color spaces use D65 for their white points.
+        mSrgbToXyz = mat4(srgb.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mDisplayP3ToXyz = mat4(displayP3.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mBt2020ToXyz = mat4(bt2020.getRGBtoXYZ());
+        mXyzToSrgb = mat4(srgb.getXYZtoRGB());
+        mXyzToDisplayP3 = mat4(displayP3.getXYZtoRGB());
+        mXyzToBt2020 = mat4(bt2020.getXYZtoRGB());
+
+        // Compute sRGB to Display P3 and BT2020 transform matrix.
+        // NOTE: For now, we are limiting output wide color space support to
+        // Display-P3 and BT2020 only.
+        mSrgbToDisplayP3 = mXyzToDisplayP3 * mSrgbToXyz;
+        mSrgbToBt2020 = mXyzToBt2020 * mSrgbToXyz;
+
+        // Compute Display P3 to sRGB and BT2020 transform matrix.
+        mDisplayP3ToSrgb = mXyzToSrgb * mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+        mDisplayP3ToBt2020 = mXyzToBt2020 * mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+
+        // Compute BT2020 to sRGB and Display P3 transform matrix
+        mBt2020ToSrgb = mXyzToSrgb * mBt2020ToXyz;
+        mBt2020ToDisplayP3 = mXyzToDisplayP3 * mBt2020ToXyz;
+    }
+}
+
+GLES20RenderEngine::~GLES20RenderEngine() {
+    eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    eglTerminate(mEGLDisplay);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> GLES20RenderEngine::createFramebuffer() {
+    return std::make_unique<GLFramebuffer>(*this);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Surface> GLES20RenderEngine::createSurface() {
+    return std::make_unique<GLSurface>(*this);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<Image> GLES20RenderEngine::createImage() {
+    return std::make_unique<GLImage>(*this);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::primeCache() const {
+    ProgramCache::getInstance().primeCache(mFeatureFlags & USE_COLOR_MANAGEMENT);
+}
+
+bool GLES20RenderEngine::isCurrent() const {
+    return mEGLDisplay == eglGetCurrentDisplay() && mEGLContext == eglGetCurrentContext();
+}
+
+bool GLES20RenderEngine::setCurrentSurface(const Surface& surface) {
+    // Surface is an abstract interface. GLES20RenderEngine only ever
+    // creates GLSurface's, so it is safe to just cast to the actual
+    // type.
+    bool success = true;
+    const GLSurface& glSurface = static_cast<const GLSurface&>(surface);
+    EGLSurface eglSurface = glSurface.getEGLSurface();
+    if (eglSurface != eglGetCurrentSurface(EGL_DRAW)) {
+        success = eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, eglSurface, eglSurface, mEGLContext) == EGL_TRUE;
+        if (success && glSurface.getAsync()) {
+            eglSwapInterval(mEGLDisplay, 0);
+        }
+        if (success) {
+            mSurfaceHeight = glSurface.getHeight();
+        }
+    }
+
+    return success;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::resetCurrentSurface() {
+    eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+    mSurfaceHeight = 0;
+}
+
+base::unique_fd GLES20RenderEngine::flush() {
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync()) {
+        return base::unique_fd();
+    }
+
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, nullptr);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGW("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return base::unique_fd();
+    }
+
+    // native fence fd will not be populated until flush() is done.
+    glFlush();
+
+    // get the fence fd
+    base::unique_fd fenceFd(eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(mEGLDisplay, sync));
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (fenceFd == EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID) {
+        ALOGW("failed to dup EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+    }
+
+    return fenceFd;
+}
+
+bool GLES20RenderEngine::finish() {
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasFenceSync()) {
+        ALOGW("no synchronization support");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGW("failed to create EGL fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    EGLint result = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR,
+                                         2000000000 /*2 sec*/);
+    EGLint error = eglGetError();
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (result != EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_KHR) {
+        if (result == EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_KHR) {
+            ALOGW("fence wait timed out");
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("error waiting on EGL fence: %#x", error);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool GLES20RenderEngine::waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) {
+    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync() ||
+        !GLExtensions::getInstance().hasWaitSync()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID, fenceFd, EGL_NONE};
+    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, attribs);
+    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+        ALOGE("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // fenceFd is now owned by EGLSync
+    (void)fenceFd.release();
+
+    // XXX: The spec draft is inconsistent as to whether this should return an
+    // EGLint or void.  Ignore the return value for now, as it's not strictly
+    // needed.
+    eglWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, 0);
+    EGLint error = eglGetError();
+    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
+    if (error != EGL_SUCCESS) {
+        ALOGE("failed to wait for EGL native fence sync: %#x", error);
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) {
+    glClearColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
+    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, float red, float green,
+                                             float blue, float alpha) {
+    size_t c;
+    Rect const* r = region.getArray(&c);
+    Mesh mesh(Mesh::TRIANGLES, c * 6, 2);
+    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, r++) {
+        position[i * 6 + 0].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 0].y = r->top;
+        position[i * 6 + 1].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 1].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 2].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 2].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 3].x = r->left;
+        position[i * 6 + 3].y = r->top;
+        position[i * 6 + 4].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 4].y = r->bottom;
+        position[i * 6 + 5].x = r->right;
+        position[i * 6 + 5].y = r->top;
+    }
+    setupFillWithColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
+    drawMesh(mesh);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setScissor(const Rect& region) {
+    // Invert y-coordinate to map to GL-space.
+    int32_t canvasHeight = mRenderToFbo ? mFboHeight : mSurfaceHeight;
+    int32_t glBottom = canvasHeight - region.bottom;
+
+    glScissor(region.left, glBottom, region.getWidth(), region.getHeight());
+    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::disableScissor() {
+    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
+    glGenTextures(count, names);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
+    glDeleteTextures(count, names);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) {
+    const GLImage& glImage = static_cast<const GLImage&>(image);
+    const GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
+
+    glBindTexture(target, texName);
+    if (glImage.getEGLImage() != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(target, static_cast<GLeglImageOES>(glImage.getEGLImage()));
+    }
+}
+
+status_t GLES20RenderEngine::bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) {
+    GLFramebuffer* glFramebuffer = static_cast<GLFramebuffer*>(framebuffer);
+    EGLImageKHR eglImage = glFramebuffer->getEGLImage();
+    uint32_t textureName = glFramebuffer->getTextureName();
+    uint32_t framebufferName = glFramebuffer->getFramebufferName();
+
+    // Bind the texture and turn our EGLImage into a texture
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName);
+    glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLeglImageOES)eglImage);
+
+    // Bind the Framebuffer to render into
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, framebufferName);
+    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, textureName, 0);
+
+    mRenderToFbo = true;
+    mFboHeight = glFramebuffer->getBufferHeight();
+
+    uint32_t glStatus = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
+
+    ALOGE_IF(glStatus != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES, "glCheckFramebufferStatusOES error %d",
+             glStatus);
+
+    return glStatus == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* /* framebuffer */) {
+    mRenderToFbo = false;
+    mFboHeight = 0;
+
+    // back to main framebuffer
+    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
+
+    // Workaround for b/77935566 to force the EGL driver to release the
+    // screenshot buffer
+    setScissor(Rect::EMPTY_RECT);
+    clearWithColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
+    disableScissor();
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::checkErrors() const {
+    do {
+        // there could be more than one error flag
+        GLenum error = glGetError();
+        if (error == GL_NO_ERROR) break;
+        ALOGE("GL error 0x%04x", int(error));
+    } while (true);
+}
+
+status_t GLES20RenderEngine::drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& /*settings*/,
+                                        const std::vector<LayerSettings>& /*layers*/,
+                                        ANativeWindowBuffer* const /*buffer*/,
+                                        base::unique_fd* /*displayFence*/) const {
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setViewportAndProjection(size_t vpw, size_t vph, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                                  ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation) {
+    int32_t l = sourceCrop.left;
+    int32_t r = sourceCrop.right;
+    int32_t b = sourceCrop.bottom;
+    int32_t t = sourceCrop.top;
+    if (mRenderToFbo) {
+        std::swap(t, b);
+    }
+    mat4 m = mat4::ortho(l, r, b, t, 0, 1);
+
+    // Apply custom rotation to the projection.
+    float rot90InRadians = 2.0f * static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 4.0f;
+    switch (rotation) {
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_0:
+            break;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_90:
+            m = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians, vec3(0, 0, 1)) * m;
+            break;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_180:
+            m = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 2.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1)) * m;
+            break;
+        case ui::Transform::ROT_270:
+            m = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 3.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1)) * m;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    glViewport(0, 0, vpw, vph);
+    mState.projectionMatrix = m;
+    mVpWidth = vpw;
+    mVpHeight = vph;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque,
+                                            bool disableTexture, const half4& color) {
+    mState.isPremultipliedAlpha = premultipliedAlpha;
+    mState.isOpaque = opaque;
+    mState.color = color;
+
+    if (disableTexture) {
+        mState.textureEnabled = false;
+    }
+
+    if (color.a < 1.0f || !opaque) {
+        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
+        glBlendFunc(premultipliedAlpha ? GL_ONE : GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
+    } else {
+        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+    }
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) {
+    mState.isY410BT2020 = enable;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setSourceDataSpace(Dataspace source) {
+    mDataSpace = source;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setOutputDataSpace(Dataspace dataspace) {
+    mOutputDataSpace = dataspace;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) {
+    mState.displayMaxLuminance = maxLuminance;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture) {
+    GLuint target = texture.getTextureTarget();
+    glBindTexture(target, texture.getTextureName());
+    GLenum filter = GL_NEAREST;
+    if (texture.getFiltering()) {
+        filter = GL_LINEAR;
+    }
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filter);
+    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filter);
+
+    mState.texture = texture;
+    mState.textureEnabled = true;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setupLayerBlackedOut() {
+    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mProtectedTexName);
+    Texture texture(Texture::TEXTURE_2D, mProtectedTexName);
+    texture.setDimensions(1, 1); // FIXME: we should get that from somewhere
+    mState.texture = texture;
+    mState.textureEnabled = true;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform) {
+    mState.colorMatrix = colorTransform;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::disableTexturing() {
+    mState.textureEnabled = false;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::disableBlending() {
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
+    mState.isPremultipliedAlpha = true;
+    mState.isOpaque = false;
+    mState.color = half4(r, g, b, a);
+    mState.textureEnabled = false;
+    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
+        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
+        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::texCoords, mesh.getTexCoordsSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getTexCoords());
+    }
+
+    glVertexAttribPointer(Program::position, mesh.getVertexSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
+                          mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getPositions());
+
+    // By default, DISPLAY_P3 is the only supported wide color output. However,
+    // when HDR content is present, hardware composer may be able to handle
+    // BT2020 data space, in that case, the output data space is set to be
+    // BT2020_HLG or BT2020_PQ respectively. In GPU fall back we need
+    // to respect this and convert non-HDR content to HDR format.
+    if (mUseColorManagement) {
+        Description managedState = mState;
+        Dataspace inputStandard = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+        Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+        Dataspace outputStandard =
+                static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+        Dataspace outputTransfer =
+                static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+        bool needsXYZConversion = needsXYZTransformMatrix();
+
+        // NOTE: if the input standard of the input dataspace is not STANDARD_DCI_P3 or
+        // STANDARD_BT2020, it will be  treated as STANDARD_BT709
+        if (inputStandard != Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3 &&
+            inputStandard != Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+            inputStandard = Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709;
+        }
+
+        if (needsXYZConversion) {
+            // The supported input color spaces are standard RGB, Display P3 and BT2020.
+            switch (inputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToXyz;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    managedState.inputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToXyz;
+                    break;
+            }
+
+            // The supported output color spaces are BT2020, Display P3 and standard RGB.
+            switch (outputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToBt2020;
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToDisplayP3;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mXyzToSrgb;
+                    break;
+            }
+        } else if (inputStandard != outputStandard) {
+            // At this point, the input data space and output data space could be both
+            // HDR data spaces, but they match each other, we do nothing in this case.
+            // In addition to the case above, the input data space could be
+            // - scRGB linear
+            // - scRGB non-linear
+            // - sRGB
+            // - Display P3
+            // - BT2020
+            // The output data spaces could be
+            // - sRGB
+            // - Display P3
+            // - BT2020
+            switch (outputStandard) {
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToBt2020;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToBt2020;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mSrgbToDisplayP3;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToDisplayP3;
+                    }
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mDisplayP3ToSrgb;
+                    } else if (inputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020) {
+                        managedState.outputTransformMatrix = mBt2020ToSrgb;
+                    }
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // we need to convert the RGB value to linear space and convert it back when:
+        // - there is a color matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
+        // - there is an output transform matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
+        // - the input transfer function doesn't match the output transfer function.
+        if (managedState.hasColorMatrix() || managedState.hasOutputTransformMatrix() ||
+            inputTransfer != outputTransfer) {
+            managedState.inputTransferFunction =
+                    Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(inputTransfer);
+            managedState.outputTransferFunction =
+                    Description::dataSpaceToTransferFunction(outputTransfer);
+        }
+
+        ProgramCache::getInstance().useProgram(managedState);
+
+        glDrawArrays(mesh.getPrimitive(), 0, mesh.getVertexCount());
+
+        if (outputDebugPPMs) {
+            static uint64_t managedColorFrameCount = 0;
+            std::ostringstream out;
+            out << "/data/texture_out" << managedColorFrameCount++;
+            writePPM(out.str().c_str(), mVpWidth, mVpHeight);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ProgramCache::getInstance().useProgram(mState);
+
+        glDrawArrays(mesh.getPrimitive(), 0, mesh.getVertexCount());
+    }
+
+    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
+        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
+    }
+}
+
+size_t GLES20RenderEngine::getMaxTextureSize() const {
+    return mMaxTextureSize;
+}
+
+size_t GLES20RenderEngine::getMaxViewportDims() const {
+    return mMaxViewportDims[0] < mMaxViewportDims[1] ? mMaxViewportDims[0] : mMaxViewportDims[1];
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::dump(String8& result) {
+    const GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
+
+    result.appendFormat("EGL implementation : %s\n", extensions.getEGLVersion());
+    result.appendFormat("%s\n", extensions.getEGLExtensions());
+
+    result.appendFormat("GLES: %s, %s, %s\n", extensions.getVendor(), extensions.getRenderer(),
+                        extensions.getVersion());
+    result.appendFormat("%s\n", extensions.getExtensions());
+
+    result.appendFormat("RenderEngine program cache size: %zu\n",
+                        ProgramCache::getInstance().getSize());
+
+    result.appendFormat("RenderEngine last dataspace conversion: (%s) to (%s)\n",
+                        dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mDataSpace)).c_str(),
+                        dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace)).c_str());
+}
+
+GLES20RenderEngine::GlesVersion GLES20RenderEngine::parseGlesVersion(const char* str) {
+    int major, minor;
+    if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES-CM %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+        if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
+            ALOGW("Unable to parse GL_VERSION string: \"%s\"", str);
+            return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (major == 1 && minor == 0) return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+    if (major == 1 && minor >= 1) return GLES_VERSION_1_1;
+    if (major == 2 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_2_0;
+    if (major == 3 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_3_0;
+
+    ALOGW("Unrecognized OpenGL ES version: %d.%d", major, minor);
+    return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
+}
+
+bool GLES20RenderEngine::isHdrDataSpace(const Dataspace dataSpace) const {
+    const Dataspace standard = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
+    const Dataspace transfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    return standard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020 &&
+            (transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084 || transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG);
+}
+
+// For convenience, we want to convert the input color space to XYZ color space first,
+// and then convert from XYZ color space to output color space when
+// - SDR and HDR contents are mixed, either SDR content will be converted to HDR or
+//   HDR content will be tone-mapped to SDR; Or,
+// - there are HDR PQ and HLG contents presented at the same time, where we want to convert
+//   HLG content to PQ content.
+// In either case above, we need to operate the Y value in XYZ color space. Thus, when either
+// input data space or output data space is HDR data space, and the input transfer function
+// doesn't match the output transfer function, we would enable an intermediate transfrom to
+// XYZ color space.
+bool GLES20RenderEngine::needsXYZTransformMatrix() const {
+    const bool isInputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mDataSpace);
+    const bool isOutputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mOutputDataSpace);
+    const Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+    const Dataspace outputTransfer =
+            static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
+
+    return (isInputHdrDataSpace || isOutputHdrDataSpace) && inputTransfer != outputTransfer;
+}
+
+void GLES20RenderEngine::setEGLHandles(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config, EGLContext ctxt) {
+    mEGLDisplay = display;
+    mEGLConfig = config;
+    mEGLContext = ctxt;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLES20RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLES20RenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..148df2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLES20RenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_GLES20RENDERENGINE_H_
+#define SF_GLES20RENDERENGINE_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+
+#define EGL_NO_CONFIG ((EGLConfig)0)
+
+namespace android {
+
+class String8;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Mesh;
+class Texture;
+
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLImage;
+class GLSurface;
+
+class GLES20RenderEngine : public impl::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    static std::unique_ptr<GLES20RenderEngine> create(int hwcFormat, uint32_t featureFlags);
+    static EGLConfig chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig);
+
+    GLES20RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags); // See RenderEngine::FeatureFlag
+    ~GLES20RenderEngine() override;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> createFramebuffer() override;
+    std::unique_ptr<Surface> createSurface() override;
+    std::unique_ptr<Image> createImage() override;
+
+    void primeCache() const override;
+    bool isCurrent() const override;
+    bool setCurrentSurface(const Surface& surface) override;
+    void resetCurrentSurface() override;
+    base::unique_fd flush() override;
+    bool finish() override;
+    bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) override;
+    void clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) override;
+    void fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, float red, float green, float blue,
+                             float alpha) override;
+    void setScissor(const Rect& region) override;
+    void disableScissor() override;
+    void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) override;
+    void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) override;
+    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) override;
+    status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) override;
+    void checkErrors() const override;
+
+    status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& settings, const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+                        ANativeWindowBuffer* const buffer,
+                        base::unique_fd* displayFence) const override;
+
+    // internal to RenderEngine
+    EGLDisplay getEGLDisplay() const { return mEGLDisplay; }
+    EGLConfig getEGLConfig() const { return mEGLConfig; }
+
+protected:
+    void dump(String8& result) override;
+    void setViewportAndProjection(size_t vpw, size_t vph, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                  ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation) override;
+    void setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
+                            const half4& color) override;
+    void setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture) override;
+    void setupLayerBlackedOut() override;
+    void setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a) override;
+    void setColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform) override;
+    void disableTexturing() override;
+    void disableBlending() override;
+
+    // HDR and color management related functions and state
+    void setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) override;
+    void setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace source) override;
+    void setOutputDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    void setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) override;
+
+    // drawing
+    void drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh) override;
+
+    size_t getMaxTextureSize() const override;
+    size_t getMaxViewportDims() const override;
+
+private:
+    enum GlesVersion {
+        GLES_VERSION_1_0 = 0x10000,
+        GLES_VERSION_1_1 = 0x10001,
+        GLES_VERSION_2_0 = 0x20000,
+        GLES_VERSION_3_0 = 0x30000,
+    };
+
+    static GlesVersion parseGlesVersion(const char* str);
+
+    // A data space is considered HDR data space if it has BT2020 color space
+    // with PQ or HLG transfer function.
+    bool isHdrDataSpace(const ui::Dataspace dataSpace) const;
+    bool needsXYZTransformMatrix() const;
+    void setEGLHandles(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config, EGLContext ctxt);
+
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLConfig mEGLConfig;
+    EGLContext mEGLContext;
+    GLuint mProtectedTexName;
+    GLint mMaxViewportDims[2];
+    GLint mMaxTextureSize;
+    GLuint mVpWidth;
+    GLuint mVpHeight;
+    Description mState;
+
+    mat4 mSrgbToXyz;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToXyz;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToXyz;
+    mat4 mXyzToSrgb;
+    mat4 mXyzToDisplayP3;
+    mat4 mXyzToBt2020;
+    mat4 mSrgbToDisplayP3;
+    mat4 mSrgbToBt2020;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToSrgb;
+    mat4 mDisplayP3ToBt2020;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToSrgb;
+    mat4 mBt2020ToDisplayP3;
+
+    bool mRenderToFbo = false;
+    int32_t mSurfaceHeight = 0;
+    int32_t mFboHeight = 0;
+
+    // Current dataspace of layer being rendered
+    ui::Dataspace mDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Current output dataspace of the render engine
+    ui::Dataspace mOutputDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+
+    // Whether device supports color management, currently color management
+    // supports sRGB, DisplayP3 color spaces.
+    const bool mUseColorManagement = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_GLES20RENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLExtensions.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLExtensions.cpp
similarity index 61%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLExtensions.cpp
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/GLExtensions.cpp
index dc09a37..784693b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLExtensions.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLExtensions.cpp
@@ -14,33 +14,45 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include "GLExtensions.h"
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_set>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 
-#include "GLExtensions.h"
+ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(android::renderengine::gl::GLExtensions)
 
 namespace android {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
 
-ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(GLExtensions)
+namespace {
 
-SortedVector<String8> GLExtensions::parseExtensionString(char const* extensions) {
-    SortedVector<String8> list;
+class ExtensionSet {
+public:
+    ExtensionSet(const char* extensions) {
+        char const* curr = extensions;
+        char const* head = curr;
+        do {
+            head = strchr(curr, ' ');
+            size_t len = head ? head - curr : strlen(curr);
+            if (len > 0) {
+                mExtensions.emplace(curr, len);
+            }
+            curr = head + 1;
+        } while (head);
+    }
 
-    char const* curr = extensions;
-    char const* head = curr;
-    do {
-        head = strchr(curr, ' ');
-        String8 s(curr, head ? head - curr : strlen(curr));
-        if (s.length()) {
-            list.add(s);
-        }
-        curr = head + 1;
-    } while (head);
+    bool hasExtension(const char* extension) const { return mExtensions.count(extension) > 0; }
 
-    return list;
-}
+private:
+    std::unordered_set<std::string> mExtensions;
+};
+
+} // anonymous namespace
 
 void GLExtensions::initWithGLStrings(GLubyte const* vendor, GLubyte const* renderer,
                                      GLubyte const* version, GLubyte const* extensions) {
@@ -48,12 +60,6 @@
     mRenderer = (char const*)renderer;
     mVersion = (char const*)version;
     mExtensions = (char const*)extensions;
-    mExtensionList = parseExtensionString(mExtensions);
-}
-
-bool GLExtensions::hasExtension(char const* extension) const {
-    const String8 s(extension);
-    return mExtensionList.indexOf(s) >= 0;
 }
 
 char const* GLExtensions::getVendor() const {
@@ -75,7 +81,8 @@
 void GLExtensions::initWithEGLStrings(char const* eglVersion, char const* eglExtensions) {
     mEGLVersion = eglVersion;
     mEGLExtensions = eglExtensions;
-    mEGLExtensionList = parseExtensionString(mEGLExtensions);
+
+    ExtensionSet extensionSet(eglExtensions);
 
     // EGL_ANDROIDX_no_config_context is an experimental extension with no
     // written specification. It will be replaced by something more formal.
@@ -85,28 +92,24 @@
     //
     // EGL_KHR_no_config_context is official extension to allow creating a
     // context that works with any surface of a display.
-    if (hasEGLExtension("EGL_ANDROIDX_no_config_context") ||
-        hasEGLExtension("EGL_KHR_no_config_context")) {
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_ANDROIDX_no_config_context") ||
+        extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_no_config_context")) {
         mHasNoConfigContext = true;
     }
 
-    if (hasEGLExtension("EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync")) {
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync")) {
         mHasNativeFenceSync = true;
     }
-    if (hasEGLExtension("EGL_KHR_fence_sync")) {
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_fence_sync")) {
         mHasFenceSync = true;
     }
-    if (hasEGLExtension("EGL_KHR_wait_sync")) {
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_KHR_wait_sync")) {
         mHasWaitSync = true;
     }
-
-    if (hasEGLExtension("EGL_ANDROID_image_crop")) {
-        mHasImageCrop = true;
-    }
-    if (hasEGLExtension("EGL_EXT_protected_content")) {
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_EXT_protected_content")) {
         mHasProtectedContent = true;
     }
-    if (hasEGLExtension("EGL_IMG_context_priority")) {
+    if (extensionSet.hasExtension("EGL_IMG_context_priority")) {
         mHasContextPriority = true;
     }
 }
@@ -119,10 +122,6 @@
     return mEGLExtensions.string();
 }
 
-bool GLExtensions::hasEGLExtension(char const* extension) const {
-    const String8 s(extension);
-    return mEGLExtensionList.indexOf(s) >= 0;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-}; // namespace android
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLExtensions.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLExtensions.h
similarity index 80%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLExtensions.h
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/GLExtensions.h
index 0d8c10b..382c23a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLExtensions.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLExtensions.h
@@ -20,17 +20,16 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <utils/Singleton.h>
-#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
 #include <GLES/gl.h>
 #include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <utils/Singleton.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
 
 class GLExtensions : public Singleton<GLExtensions> {
     friend class Singleton<GLExtensions>;
@@ -39,7 +38,6 @@
     bool mHasNativeFenceSync = false;
     bool mHasFenceSync = false;
     bool mHasWaitSync = false;
-    bool mHasImageCrop = false;
     bool mHasProtectedContent = false;
     bool mHasContextPriority = false;
 
@@ -47,13 +45,9 @@
     String8 mRenderer;
     String8 mVersion;
     String8 mExtensions;
-    SortedVector<String8> mExtensionList;
 
     String8 mEGLVersion;
     String8 mEGLExtensions;
-    SortedVector<String8> mEGLExtensionList;
-
-    static SortedVector<String8> parseExtensionString(char const* extensions);
 
     GLExtensions(const GLExtensions&);
     GLExtensions& operator=(const GLExtensions&);
@@ -66,7 +60,6 @@
     bool hasNativeFenceSync() const { return mHasNativeFenceSync; }
     bool hasFenceSync() const { return mHasFenceSync; }
     bool hasWaitSync() const { return mHasWaitSync; }
-    bool hasImageCrop() const { return mHasImageCrop; }
     bool hasProtectedContent() const { return mHasProtectedContent; }
     bool hasContextPriority() const { return mHasContextPriority; }
 
@@ -76,15 +69,14 @@
     char const* getRenderer() const;
     char const* getVersion() const;
     char const* getExtensions() const;
-    bool hasExtension(char const* extension) const;
 
     void initWithEGLStrings(char const* eglVersion, char const* eglExtensions);
     char const* getEGLVersion() const;
     char const* getEGLExtensions() const;
-    bool hasEGLExtension(char const* extension) const;
 };
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-}; // namespace android
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_SF_GLEXTENSION_H
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2bd4e7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "GLFramebuffer.h"
+
+#include <GLES/gl.h>
+#include <GLES/glext.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <nativebase/nativebase.h>
+#include "GLES20RenderEngine.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+GLFramebuffer::GLFramebuffer(const GLES20RenderEngine& engine)
+      : mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()), mEGLImage(EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+    glGenTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+    glGenFramebuffers(1, &mFramebufferName);
+}
+
+GLFramebuffer::~GLFramebuffer() {
+    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &mFramebufferName);
+    glDeleteTextures(1, &mTextureName);
+    eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mEGLImage);
+}
+
+bool GLFramebuffer::setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer) {
+    if (mEGLImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+        eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mEGLImage);
+        mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+        mBufferWidth = 0;
+        mBufferHeight = 0;
+    }
+
+    if (nativeBuffer) {
+        mEGLImage = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
+                                      nativeBuffer, nullptr);
+        if (mEGLImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        mBufferWidth = nativeBuffer->width;
+        mBufferHeight = nativeBuffer->height;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..90c6f4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLFramebuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLES20RenderEngine;
+
+class GLFramebuffer : public renderengine::Framebuffer {
+public:
+    explicit GLFramebuffer(const GLES20RenderEngine& engine);
+    ~GLFramebuffer() override;
+
+    bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer) override;
+    EGLImageKHR getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
+    uint32_t getTextureName() const { return mTextureName; }
+    uint32_t getFramebufferName() const { return mFramebufferName; }
+    int32_t getBufferHeight() const { return mBufferHeight; }
+    int32_t getBufferWidth() const { return mBufferWidth; }
+
+private:
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLImageKHR mEGLImage;
+    uint32_t mTextureName, mFramebufferName;
+
+    int32_t mBufferHeight = 0;
+    int32_t mBufferWidth = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Image.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLImage.cpp
similarity index 61%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Image.cpp
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/GLImage.cpp
index 0d06422..5a92093 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Image.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLImage.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,30 +14,19 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Image.h"
+#include "GLImage.h"
 
 #include <vector>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
-
+#include "GLES20RenderEngine.h"
 #include "GLExtensions.h"
-#include "RenderEngine.h"
 
 namespace android {
-namespace RE {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
 
-Image::~Image() = default;
-
-namespace impl {
-
-Image::Image(const RenderEngine& engine) : mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()) {}
-
-Image::~Image() {
-    setNativeWindowBuffer(nullptr, false, 0, 0);
-}
-
-static std::vector<EGLint> buildAttributeList(bool isProtected, int32_t cropWidth,
-                                              int32_t cropHeight) {
+static std::vector<EGLint> buildAttributeList(bool isProtected) {
     std::vector<EGLint> attrs;
     attrs.reserve(16);
 
@@ -49,24 +38,18 @@
         attrs.push_back(EGL_TRUE);
     }
 
-    if (cropWidth > 0 && cropHeight > 0) {
-        attrs.push_back(EGL_IMAGE_CROP_LEFT_ANDROID);
-        attrs.push_back(0);
-        attrs.push_back(EGL_IMAGE_CROP_TOP_ANDROID);
-        attrs.push_back(0);
-        attrs.push_back(EGL_IMAGE_CROP_RIGHT_ANDROID);
-        attrs.push_back(cropWidth);
-        attrs.push_back(EGL_IMAGE_CROP_BOTTOM_ANDROID);
-        attrs.push_back(cropHeight);
-    }
-
     attrs.push_back(EGL_NONE);
 
     return attrs;
 }
 
-bool Image::setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected, int32_t cropWidth,
-                                  int32_t cropHeight) {
+GLImage::GLImage(const GLES20RenderEngine& engine) : mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()) {}
+
+GLImage::~GLImage() {
+    setNativeWindowBuffer(nullptr, false);
+}
+
+bool GLImage::setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) {
     if (mEGLImage != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
         if (!eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, mEGLImage)) {
             ALOGE("failed to destroy image: %#x", eglGetError());
@@ -75,7 +58,7 @@
     }
 
     if (buffer) {
-        std::vector<EGLint> attrs = buildAttributeList(isProtected, cropWidth, cropHeight);
+        std::vector<EGLint> attrs = buildAttributeList(isProtected);
         mEGLImage = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
                                       static_cast<EGLClientBuffer>(buffer), attrs.data());
         if (mEGLImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
@@ -87,6 +70,6 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLImage.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLImage.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e451f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLImage.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLES20RenderEngine;
+
+class GLImage : public renderengine::Image {
+public:
+    explicit GLImage(const GLES20RenderEngine& engine);
+    ~GLImage() override;
+
+    bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) override;
+
+    EGLImageKHR getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
+
+private:
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLImageKHR mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GLImage);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Surface.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLSurface.cpp
similarity index 63%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Surface.cpp
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/GLSurface.cpp
index 0d20f1f..2d694e9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Surface.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLSurface.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -14,44 +14,47 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "Surface.h"
+#include "GLSurface.h"
 
-#include "RenderEngine.h"
-
+#include <android/native_window.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+#include "GLES20RenderEngine.h"
 
 namespace android {
-namespace RE {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
 
-Surface::~Surface() = default;
-
-namespace impl {
-
-Surface::Surface(const RenderEngine& engine)
+GLSurface::GLSurface(const GLES20RenderEngine& engine)
       : mEGLDisplay(engine.getEGLDisplay()), mEGLConfig(engine.getEGLConfig()) {
     // RE does not assume any config when EGL_KHR_no_config_context is supported
     if (mEGLConfig == EGL_NO_CONFIG_KHR) {
-        mEGLConfig = RenderEngine::chooseEglConfig(mEGLDisplay, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, false);
+        mEGLConfig =
+                GLES20RenderEngine::chooseEglConfig(mEGLDisplay, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, false);
     }
 }
 
-Surface::~Surface() {
+GLSurface::~GLSurface() {
     setNativeWindow(nullptr);
 }
 
-void Surface::setNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* window) {
+void GLSurface::setNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* window) {
     if (mEGLSurface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
         eglDestroySurface(mEGLDisplay, mEGLSurface);
         mEGLSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        mSurfaceWidth = 0;
+        mSurfaceHeight = 0;
     }
 
     mWindow = window;
     if (mWindow) {
         mEGLSurface = eglCreateWindowSurface(mEGLDisplay, mEGLConfig, mWindow, nullptr);
+        mSurfaceWidth = ANativeWindow_getWidth(window);
+        mSurfaceHeight = ANativeWindow_getHeight(window);
     }
 }
 
-void Surface::swapBuffers() const {
+void GLSurface::swapBuffers() const {
     if (!eglSwapBuffers(mEGLDisplay, mEGLSurface)) {
         EGLint error = eglGetError();
 
@@ -64,7 +67,7 @@
     }
 }
 
-EGLint Surface::queryConfig(EGLint attrib) const {
+EGLint GLSurface::queryConfig(EGLint attrib) const {
     EGLint value;
     if (!eglGetConfigAttrib(mEGLDisplay, mEGLConfig, attrib, &value)) {
         value = 0;
@@ -73,39 +76,30 @@
     return value;
 }
 
-EGLint Surface::querySurface(EGLint attrib) const {
-    EGLint value;
-    if (!eglQuerySurface(mEGLDisplay, mEGLSurface, attrib, &value)) {
-        value = 0;
-    }
-
-    return value;
-}
-
-int32_t Surface::queryRedSize() const {
+int32_t GLSurface::queryRedSize() const {
     return queryConfig(EGL_RED_SIZE);
 }
 
-int32_t Surface::queryGreenSize() const {
+int32_t GLSurface::queryGreenSize() const {
     return queryConfig(EGL_GREEN_SIZE);
 }
 
-int32_t Surface::queryBlueSize() const {
+int32_t GLSurface::queryBlueSize() const {
     return queryConfig(EGL_BLUE_SIZE);
 }
 
-int32_t Surface::queryAlphaSize() const {
+int32_t GLSurface::queryAlphaSize() const {
     return queryConfig(EGL_ALPHA_SIZE);
 }
 
-int32_t Surface::queryWidth() const {
-    return querySurface(EGL_WIDTH);
+int32_t GLSurface::getWidth() const {
+    return mSurfaceWidth;
 }
 
-int32_t Surface::queryHeight() const {
-    return querySurface(EGL_HEIGHT);
+int32_t GLSurface::getHeight() const {
+    return mSurfaceHeight;
 }
 
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/gl/GLSurface.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLSurface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..092d371
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/GLSurface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+#include <renderengine/Surface.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindow;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
+class GLES20RenderEngine;
+
+class GLSurface final : public renderengine::Surface {
+public:
+    GLSurface(const GLES20RenderEngine& engine);
+    ~GLSurface() override;
+
+    // renderengine::Surface implementation
+    void setCritical(bool enable) override { mCritical = enable; }
+    void setAsync(bool enable) override { mAsync = enable; }
+
+    void setNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* window) override;
+    void swapBuffers() const override;
+
+    int32_t queryRedSize() const override;
+    int32_t queryGreenSize() const override;
+    int32_t queryBlueSize() const override;
+    int32_t queryAlphaSize() const override;
+
+    bool getAsync() const { return mAsync; }
+    EGLSurface getEGLSurface() const { return mEGLSurface; }
+
+    int32_t getWidth() const override;
+    int32_t getHeight() const override;
+
+private:
+    EGLint queryConfig(EGLint attrib) const;
+
+    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
+    EGLConfig mEGLConfig;
+
+    bool mCritical = false;
+    bool mAsync = false;
+
+    int32_t mSurfaceWidth = 0;
+    int32_t mSurfaceHeight = 0;
+
+    ANativeWindow* mWindow = nullptr;
+    EGLSurface mEGLSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+
+    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(GLSurface);
+};
+
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Program.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/Program.cpp
similarity index 83%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Program.cpp
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/Program.cpp
index fe536f0..7d2ea90 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Program.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/Program.cpp
@@ -14,17 +14,18 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include "Program.h"
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-
 #include <math/mat4.h>
-#include "Description.h"
-#include "Program.h"
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include "ProgramCache.h"
 
 namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
 
 Program::Program(const ProgramCache::Key& /*needs*/, const char* vertex, const char* fragment)
       : mInitialized(false) {
@@ -73,8 +74,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-Program::~Program() {}
-
 bool Program::isValid() const {
     return mInitialized;
 }
@@ -111,45 +110,35 @@
     return shader;
 }
 
-String8& Program::dumpShader(String8& result, GLenum /*type*/) {
-    GLuint shader = GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER ? mFragmentShader : mVertexShader;
-    GLint l;
-    glGetShaderiv(shader, GL_SHADER_SOURCE_LENGTH, &l);
-    char* src = new char[l];
-    glGetShaderSource(shader, l, nullptr, src);
-    result.append(src);
-    delete[] src;
-    return result;
-}
-
 void Program::setUniforms(const Description& desc) {
     // TODO: we should have a mechanism here to not always reset uniforms that
     // didn't change for this program.
 
     if (mSamplerLoc >= 0) {
         glUniform1i(mSamplerLoc, 0);
-        glUniformMatrix4fv(mTextureMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.mTexture.getMatrix().asArray());
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mTextureMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.texture.getMatrix().asArray());
     }
     if (mColorLoc >= 0) {
-        const float color[4] = {desc.mColor.r, desc.mColor.g, desc.mColor.b, desc.mColor.a};
+        const float color[4] = {desc.color.r, desc.color.g, desc.color.b, desc.color.a};
         glUniform4fv(mColorLoc, 1, color);
     }
     if (mInputTransformMatrixLoc >= 0) {
-        mat4 inputTransformMatrix = mat4(desc.mInputTransformMatrix);
+        mat4 inputTransformMatrix = desc.inputTransformMatrix;
         glUniformMatrix4fv(mInputTransformMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, inputTransformMatrix.asArray());
     }
     if (mOutputTransformMatrixLoc >= 0) {
         // The output transform matrix and color matrix can be combined as one matrix
         // that is applied right before applying OETF.
-        mat4 outputTransformMatrix = desc.mColorMatrix * desc.mOutputTransformMatrix;
-        glUniformMatrix4fv(mOutputTransformMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE,
-                           outputTransformMatrix.asArray());
+        mat4 outputTransformMatrix = desc.colorMatrix * desc.outputTransformMatrix;
+        glUniformMatrix4fv(mOutputTransformMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, outputTransformMatrix.asArray());
     }
     if (mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc >= 0) {
-        glUniform1f(mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc, desc.mDisplayMaxLuminance);
+        glUniform1f(mDisplayMaxLuminanceLoc, desc.displayMaxLuminance);
     }
     // these uniforms are always present
-    glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjectionMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.mProjectionMatrix.asArray());
+    glUniformMatrix4fv(mProjectionMatrixLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, desc.projectionMatrix.asArray());
 }
 
-} /* namespace android */
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Program.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/Program.h
similarity index 92%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Program.h
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/Program.h
index ae796c5..99bf0f0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Program.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/Program.h
@@ -20,14 +20,16 @@
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 #include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-
-#include "Description.h"
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
 #include "ProgramCache.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
 class String8;
 
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
+
 /*
  * Abstracts a GLSL program comprising a vertex and fragment shader
  */
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@
     enum { position = 0, texCoords = 1 };
 
     Program(const ProgramCache::Key& needs, const char* vertex, const char* fragment);
-    ~Program();
+    ~Program() = default;
 
     /* whether this object is usable */
     bool isValid() const;
@@ -56,7 +58,6 @@
 
 private:
     GLuint buildShader(const char* source, GLenum type);
-    String8& dumpShader(String8& result, GLenum type);
 
     // whether the initialization succeeded
     bool mInitialized;
@@ -86,6 +87,8 @@
     GLint mOutputTransformMatrixLoc;
 };
 
-} /* namespace android */
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
 
 #endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAM_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/ProgramCache.cpp b/libs/renderengine/gl/ProgramCache.cpp
similarity index 91%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/ProgramCache.cpp
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/ProgramCache.cpp
index fe992f1..464fc15 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/ProgramCache.cpp
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/ProgramCache.cpp
@@ -16,18 +16,21 @@
 
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
-#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
-
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-#include "Description.h"
-#include "Program.h"
 #include "ProgramCache.h"
 
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include "Program.h"
+
+ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(android::renderengine::gl::ProgramCache)
+
 namespace android {
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+namespace renderengine {
+namespace gl {
 
 /*
  * A simple formatter class to automatically add the endl and
@@ -74,15 +77,7 @@
     return f;
 }
 
-// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-ANDROID_SINGLETON_STATIC_INSTANCE(ProgramCache)
-
-ProgramCache::ProgramCache() {}
-
-ProgramCache::~ProgramCache() {}
-
-void ProgramCache::primeCache(bool hasWideColor) {
+void ProgramCache::primeCache(bool useColorManagement) {
     uint32_t shaderCount = 0;
     uint32_t keyMask = Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::OPACITY_MASK | Key::ALPHA_MASK | Key::TEXTURE_MASK;
     // Prime the cache for all combinations of the above masks,
@@ -96,16 +91,14 @@
         if (tex != Key::TEXTURE_OFF && tex != Key::TEXTURE_EXT && tex != Key::TEXTURE_2D) {
             continue;
         }
-        Program* program = mCache.valueFor(shaderKey);
-        if (program == nullptr) {
-            program = generateProgram(shaderKey);
-            mCache.add(shaderKey, program);
+        if (mCache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+            mCache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
             shaderCount++;
         }
     }
 
     // Prime for sRGB->P3 conversion
-    if (hasWideColor) {
+    if (useColorManagement) {
         Key shaderKey;
         shaderKey.set(Key::BLEND_MASK | Key::TEXTURE_MASK | Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK |
                               Key::INPUT_TF_MASK | Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK,
@@ -115,10 +108,8 @@
             shaderKey.set(Key::OPACITY_MASK,
                           (i & 1) ? Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE : Key::OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT);
             shaderKey.set(Key::ALPHA_MASK, (i & 2) ? Key::ALPHA_LT_ONE : Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE);
-            Program* program = mCache.valueFor(shaderKey);
-            if (program == nullptr) {
-                program = generateProgram(shaderKey);
-                mCache.add(shaderKey, program);
+            if (mCache.count(shaderKey) == 0) {
+                mCache.emplace(shaderKey, generateProgram(shaderKey));
                 shaderCount++;
             }
         }
@@ -132,31 +123,31 @@
 ProgramCache::Key ProgramCache::computeKey(const Description& description) {
     Key needs;
     needs.set(Key::TEXTURE_MASK,
-              !description.mTextureEnabled
+              !description.textureEnabled
                       ? Key::TEXTURE_OFF
-                      : description.mTexture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES
+                      : description.texture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES
                               ? Key::TEXTURE_EXT
-                              : description.mTexture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_2D
+                              : description.texture.getTextureTarget() == GL_TEXTURE_2D
                                       ? Key::TEXTURE_2D
                                       : Key::TEXTURE_OFF)
-            .set(Key::ALPHA_MASK,
-                 (description.mColor.a < 1) ? Key::ALPHA_LT_ONE : Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE)
+            .set(Key::ALPHA_MASK, (description.color.a < 1) ? Key::ALPHA_LT_ONE : Key::ALPHA_EQ_ONE)
             .set(Key::BLEND_MASK,
-                 description.mPremultipliedAlpha ? Key::BLEND_PREMULT : Key::BLEND_NORMAL)
+                 description.isPremultipliedAlpha ? Key::BLEND_PREMULT : Key::BLEND_NORMAL)
             .set(Key::OPACITY_MASK,
-                 description.mOpaque ? Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE : Key::OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT)
+                 description.isOpaque ? Key::OPACITY_OPAQUE : Key::OPACITY_TRANSLUCENT)
             .set(Key::Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK,
-                 description.hasInputTransformMatrix() ?
-                     Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON : Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF)
+                 description.hasInputTransformMatrix() ? Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON
+                                                       : Key::INPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF)
             .set(Key::Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_MASK,
-                 description.hasOutputTransformMatrix() || description.hasColorMatrix() ?
-                     Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON : Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF);
+                 description.hasOutputTransformMatrix() || description.hasColorMatrix()
+                         ? Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_ON
+                         : Key::OUTPUT_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_OFF);
 
     needs.set(Key::Y410_BT2020_MASK,
-              description.mY410BT2020 ? Key::Y410_BT2020_ON : Key::Y410_BT2020_OFF);
+              description.isY410BT2020 ? Key::Y410_BT2020_ON : Key::Y410_BT2020_OFF);
 
     if (needs.hasTransformMatrix() || (needs.getInputTF() != needs.getOutputTF())) {
-        switch (description.mInputTransferFunction) {
+        switch (description.inputTransferFunction) {
             case Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR:
             default:
                 needs.set(Key::INPUT_TF_MASK, Key::INPUT_TF_LINEAR);
@@ -172,7 +163,7 @@
                 break;
         }
 
-        switch (description.mOutputTransferFunction) {
+        switch (description.outputTransferFunction) {
             case Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR:
             default:
                 needs.set(Key::OUTPUT_TF_MASK, Key::OUTPUT_TF_LINEAR);
@@ -640,7 +631,8 @@
             // avoid divide by 0 by adding 0.5/256 to the alpha channel
             fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = gl_FragColor.rgb / (gl_FragColor.a + 0.0019);";
         }
-        fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = OETF(OutputTransform(OOTF(InputTransform(EOTF(gl_FragColor.rgb)))));";
+        fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = "
+              "OETF(OutputTransform(OOTF(InputTransform(EOTF(gl_FragColor.rgb)))));";
         if (!needs.isOpaque() && needs.isPremultiplied()) {
             // and re-premultiply if needed after gamma correction
             fs << "gl_FragColor.rgb = gl_FragColor.rgb * (gl_FragColor.a + 0.0019);";
@@ -651,7 +643,7 @@
     return fs.getString();
 }
 
-Program* ProgramCache::generateProgram(const Key& needs) {
+std::unique_ptr<Program> ProgramCache::generateProgram(const Key& needs) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     // vertex shader
@@ -660,8 +652,7 @@
     // fragment shader
     String8 fs = generateFragmentShader(needs);
 
-    Program* program = new Program(needs, vs.string(), fs.string());
-    return program;
+    return std::make_unique<Program>(needs, vs.string(), fs.string());
 }
 
 void ProgramCache::useProgram(const Description& description) {
@@ -669,23 +660,25 @@
     Key needs(computeKey(description));
 
     // look-up the program in the cache
-    Program* program = mCache.valueFor(needs);
-    if (program == nullptr) {
+    auto it = mCache.find(needs);
+    if (it == mCache.end()) {
         // we didn't find our program, so generate one...
-        nsecs_t time = -systemTime();
-        program = generateProgram(needs);
-        mCache.add(needs, program);
-        time += systemTime();
+        nsecs_t time = systemTime();
+        it = mCache.emplace(needs, generateProgram(needs)).first;
+        time = systemTime() - time;
 
         ALOGV(">>> generated new program: needs=%08X, time=%u ms (%zu programs)", needs.mKey,
               uint32_t(ns2ms(time)), mCache.size());
     }
 
     // here we have a suitable program for this description
+    std::unique_ptr<Program>& program = it->second;
     if (program->isValid()) {
         program->use();
         program->setUniforms(description);
     }
 }
 
-} /* namespace android */
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/ProgramCache.h b/libs/renderengine/gl/ProgramCache.h
similarity index 87%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/ProgramCache.h
rename to libs/renderengine/gl/ProgramCache.h
index 983e7ba..d60fee6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/ProgramCache.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/gl/ProgramCache.h
@@ -17,20 +17,26 @@
 #ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H
 #define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H
 
-#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <memory>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
-#include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
+#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
+#include <renderengine/private/Description.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 #include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
 
-#include "Description.h"
-
 namespace android {
 
-class Description;
+class String8;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+struct Description;
+
+namespace gl {
+
 class Formatter;
 class Program;
-class String8;
 
 /*
  * This class generates GLSL programs suitable to handle a given
@@ -151,17 +157,22 @@
         }
         inline bool isY410BT2020() const { return (mKey & Y410_BT2020_MASK) == Y410_BT2020_ON; }
 
-        // this is the definition of a friend function -- not a method of class Needs
-        friend inline int strictly_order_type(const Key& lhs, const Key& rhs) {
-            return (lhs.mKey < rhs.mKey) ? 1 : 0;
-        }
+        // for use by std::unordered_map
+
+        bool operator==(const Key& other) const { return mKey == other.mKey; }
+
+        struct Hash {
+            size_t operator()(const Key& key) const { return static_cast<size_t>(key.mKey); }
+        };
     };
 
-    ProgramCache();
-    ~ProgramCache();
+    ProgramCache() = default;
+    ~ProgramCache() = default;
 
     // Generate shaders to populate the cache
-    void primeCache(bool hasWideColor);
+    void primeCache(bool useColorManagement);
+
+    size_t getSize() const { return mCache.size(); }
 
     // useProgram lookup a suitable program in the cache or generates one
     // if none can be found.
@@ -179,19 +190,22 @@
     // Generate OETF based from Key.
     static void generateOETF(Formatter& fs, const Key& needs);
     // generates a program from the Key
-    static Program* generateProgram(const Key& needs);
+    static std::unique_ptr<Program> generateProgram(const Key& needs);
     // generates the vertex shader from the Key
     static String8 generateVertexShader(const Key& needs);
     // generates the fragment shader from the Key
     static String8 generateFragmentShader(const Key& needs);
 
     // Key/Value map used for caching Programs. Currently the cache
-    // is never shrunk.
-    DefaultKeyedVector<Key, Program*> mCache;
+    // is never shrunk (and the GL program objects are never deleted).
+    std::unordered_map<Key, std::unique_ptr<Program>, Key::Hash> mCache;
 };
 
-ANDROID_BASIC_TYPES_TRAITS(ProgramCache::Key)
+} // namespace gl
+} // namespace renderengine
 
-} /* namespace android */
+ANDROID_BASIC_TYPES_TRAITS(renderengine::gl::ProgramCache::Key)
+
+} // namespace android
 
 #endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_PROGRAMCACHE_H */
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5941cdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/DisplaySettings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+// DisplaySettings contains the settings that are applicable when drawing all
+// layers for a given display.
+struct DisplaySettings {
+    // Rectangle describing the physical display. We will project from the
+    // logical clip onto this rectangle.
+    Rect physicalDisplay;
+
+    // Rectangle bounded by the x,y- clipping planes in the logical display, so
+    // that the orthographic projection matrix can be computed. When
+    // constructing this matrix, z-coordinate bound are assumed to be at z=0 and
+    // z=1.
+    Rect clip;
+
+    // Global transform to apply to all layers.
+    mat4 globalTransform;
+
+    // Maximum luminance pulled from the display's HDR capabilities.
+    float maxLuminence;
+
+    // Output dataspace that will be populated if wide color gamut is used, or
+    // DataSpace::UNKNOWN otherwise.
+    ui::Dataspace outputDataspace;
+
+    // Additional color transform to apply in linear space after transforming
+    // to the output dataspace.
+    mat4 colorTransform;
+
+    // Region that will be cleared to (0, 0, 0, 0) prior to rendering.
+    // clearRegion will first be transformed by globalTransform so that it will
+    // be in the same coordinate space as the rendered layers.
+    Region clearRegion;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..558b9c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Framebuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Framebuffer {
+public:
+    virtual ~Framebuffer() = default;
+
+    virtual bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* nativeBuffer) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Image.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Image.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb4731
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Image.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Image {
+public:
+    virtual ~Image() = default;
+    virtual bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected) = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..facea21
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/LayerSettings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <math/vec3.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/FloatRect.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+// Metadata describing the input buffer to render from.
+struct Buffer {
+    // Buffer containing the image that we will render.
+    // If buffer == nullptr, then the rest of the fields in this struct will be
+    // ignored.
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
+
+    // Texture identifier to bind the external texture to.
+    // TODO(alecmouri): This is GL-specific...make the type backend-agnostic.
+    uint32_t textureName;
+
+    // Whether to use filtering when rendering the texture.
+    bool useTextureFiltering;
+
+    // Transform matrix to apply to texture coordinates.
+    mat4 textureTransform;
+
+    // Wheteher to use pre-multiplied alpha
+    bool usePremultipliedAlpha;
+
+    // HDR color-space setting for Y410.
+    bool isY410BT2020;
+};
+
+// Metadata describing the layer geometry.
+struct Geometry {
+    // Boundaries of the layer.
+    FloatRect boundaries;
+
+    // Transform matrix to apply to mesh coordinates.
+    mat4 positionTransform;
+};
+
+// Descriptor of the source pixels for this layer.
+struct PixelSource {
+    // Source buffer
+    Buffer buffer;
+
+    // The solid color with which to fill the layer.
+    // This should only be populated if we don't render from an application
+    // buffer.
+    half3 solidColor;
+};
+
+// The settings that RenderEngine requires for correctly rendering a Layer.
+struct LayerSettings {
+    // Geometry information
+    Geometry geometry;
+
+    // Source pixels for this layer.
+    PixelSource source;
+
+    // Alpha option to apply to the source pixels
+    half alpha;
+
+    // Color space describing how the source pixels should be interpreted.
+    ui::Dataspace sourceDataspace;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Mesh.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Mesh.h
similarity index 94%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Mesh.h
rename to libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Mesh.h
index d0a9ac0..fe9022d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Mesh.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Mesh.h
@@ -17,9 +17,12 @@
 #ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H
 #define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 
 namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
 
 class Mesh {
 public:
@@ -30,7 +33,7 @@
     };
 
     Mesh(Primitive primitive, size_t vertexCount, size_t vertexSize, size_t texCoordsSize = 0);
-    ~Mesh();
+    ~Mesh() = default;
 
     /*
      * VertexArray handles the stride automatically.
@@ -89,7 +92,8 @@
 
     float* getPositions();
     float* getTexCoords();
-    float* mVertices;
+
+    std::vector<float> mVertices;
     size_t mVertexCount;
     size_t mVertexSize;
     size_t mTexCoordsSize;
@@ -97,5 +101,6 @@
     Primitive mPrimitive;
 };
 
-} /* namespace android */
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
 #endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_MESH_H */
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..becb3c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/RenderEngine.h
@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
+#define SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+#include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+
+/**
+ * Allows to set RenderEngine backend to GLES (default) or Vulkan (NOT yet supported).
+ */
+#define PROPERTY_DEBUG_RENDERENGINE_BACKEND "debug.renderengine.backend"
+
+struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class String8;
+class Rect;
+class Region;
+
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
+class Image;
+class Mesh;
+class Surface;
+class Texture;
+
+namespace impl {
+class RenderEngine;
+}
+
+class RenderEngine {
+public:
+    enum FeatureFlag {
+        USE_COLOR_MANAGEMENT = 1 << 0,      // Device manages color
+        USE_HIGH_PRIORITY_CONTEXT = 1 << 1, // Use high priority context
+    };
+
+    static std::unique_ptr<impl::RenderEngine> create(int hwcFormat, uint32_t featureFlags);
+
+    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
+
+    // ----- BEGIN DEPRECATED INTERFACE -----
+    // This interface, while still in use until a suitable replacement is built,
+    // should be considered deprecated, minus some methods which still may be
+    // used to support legacy behavior.
+
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> createFramebuffer() = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<Surface> createSurface() = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<Image> createImage() = 0;
+
+    virtual void primeCache() const = 0;
+
+    // dump the extension strings. always call the base class.
+    virtual void dump(String8& result) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool useNativeFenceSync() const = 0;
+    virtual bool useWaitSync() const = 0;
+
+    virtual bool isCurrent() const = 0;
+    virtual bool setCurrentSurface(const Surface& surface) = 0;
+    virtual void resetCurrentSurface() = 0;
+
+    // helpers
+    // flush submits RenderEngine command stream for execution and returns a
+    // native fence fd that is signaled when the execution has completed.  It
+    // returns -1 on errors.
+    virtual base::unique_fd flush() = 0;
+    // finish waits until RenderEngine command stream has been executed.  It
+    // returns false on errors.
+    virtual bool finish() = 0;
+    // waitFence inserts a wait on an external fence fd to RenderEngine
+    // command stream.  It returns false on errors.
+    virtual bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) = 0;
+
+    virtual void clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) = 0;
+    virtual void fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, float red, float green, float blue,
+                                     float alpha) = 0;
+
+    virtual void setScissor(const Rect& region) = 0;
+    virtual void disableScissor() = 0;
+    virtual void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) = 0;
+    virtual void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) = 0;
+    virtual void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const Image& image) = 0;
+    // When binding a native buffer, it must be done before setViewportAndProjection
+    // Returns NO_ERROR when binds successfully, NO_MEMORY when there's no memory for allocation.
+    virtual status_t bindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
+    virtual void unbindFrameBuffer(Framebuffer* framebuffer) = 0;
+
+    // set-up
+    virtual void checkErrors() const = 0;
+    virtual void setViewportAndProjection(size_t vpw, size_t vph, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                          ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation) = 0;
+    virtual void setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
+                                    const half4& color) = 0;
+    virtual void setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture) = 0;
+    virtual void setupLayerBlackedOut() = 0;
+    virtual void setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a) = 0;
+
+    // Set a color transform matrix that is applied in linear space right before OETF.
+    virtual void setColorTransform(const mat4& /* colorTransform */) = 0;
+    virtual void disableTexturing() = 0;
+    virtual void disableBlending() = 0;
+
+    // HDR and color management support
+    virtual void setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) = 0;
+    virtual void setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace source) = 0;
+    virtual void setOutputDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
+    virtual void setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) = 0;
+
+    // drawing
+    virtual void drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh) = 0;
+
+    // queries
+    virtual size_t getMaxTextureSize() const = 0;
+    virtual size_t getMaxViewportDims() const = 0;
+
+    // ----- END DEPRECATED INTERFACE -----
+
+    // ----- BEGIN NEW INTERFACE -----
+
+    // Renders layers for a particular display via GPU composition. This method
+    // should be called for every display that needs to be rendered via the GPU.
+    // @param settings The display-wide settings that should be applied prior to
+    // drawing any layers.
+    // @param layers The layers to draw onto the display, in Z-order.
+    // @param buffer The buffer which will be drawn to. This buffer will be
+    // ready once displayFence fires.
+    // @param displayFence A pointer to a fence, which will fire when the buffer
+    // has been drawn to and is ready to be examined. The fence will be
+    // initialized by this method. The caller will be responsible for owning the
+    // fence.
+    // @return An error code indicating whether drawing was successful. For
+    // now, this always returns NO_ERROR.
+    // TODO(alecmouri): Consider making this a multi-display API, so that the
+    // caller deoes not need to handle multiple fences.
+    virtual status_t drawLayers(const DisplaySettings& settings,
+                                const std::vector<LayerSettings>& layers,
+                                ANativeWindowBuffer* const buffer,
+                                base::unique_fd* displayFence) const = 0;
+
+    // TODO(alecmouri): Expose something like bindTexImage() so that devices
+    // that don't support native sync fences can get rid of code duplicated
+    // between BufferStateLayer and BufferQueueLayer for binding an external
+    // texture.
+
+    // TODO(alecmouri): Add API to help with managing a texture pool.
+};
+
+class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer {
+public:
+    BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer(RenderEngine& engine, ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer)
+          : mEngine(engine), mFramebuffer(mEngine.createFramebuffer()), mStatus(NO_ERROR) {
+        mStatus = mFramebuffer->setNativeWindowBuffer(buffer)
+                ? mEngine.bindFrameBuffer(mFramebuffer.get())
+                : NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+    ~BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer() {
+        mFramebuffer->setNativeWindowBuffer(nullptr);
+        mEngine.unbindFrameBuffer(mFramebuffer.get());
+    }
+    status_t getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
+
+private:
+    RenderEngine& mEngine;
+    std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer> mFramebuffer;
+    status_t mStatus;
+};
+
+namespace impl {
+
+// impl::RenderEngine contains common implementation that is graphics back-end agnostic.
+class RenderEngine : public renderengine::RenderEngine {
+public:
+    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
+
+    bool useNativeFenceSync() const override;
+    bool useWaitSync() const override;
+
+protected:
+    RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags);
+    const uint32_t mFeatureFlags;
+};
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Surface.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Surface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba7331d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Surface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+struct ANativeWindow;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+class Surface {
+public:
+    virtual ~Surface() = default;
+
+    virtual void setCritical(bool enable) = 0;
+    virtual void setAsync(bool enable) = 0;
+
+    virtual void setNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* window) = 0;
+    virtual void swapBuffers() const = 0;
+
+    virtual int32_t queryRedSize() const = 0;
+    virtual int32_t queryGreenSize() const = 0;
+    virtual int32_t queryBlueSize() const = 0;
+    virtual int32_t queryAlphaSize() const = 0;
+
+    virtual int32_t getWidth() const = 0;
+    virtual int32_t getHeight() const = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Texture.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Texture.h
similarity index 94%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Texture.h
rename to libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Texture.h
index 56b6b31..c69ace0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Texture.h
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/Texture.h
@@ -14,22 +14,17 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include <math/mat4.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-
 #ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H
 #define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H
 
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+
 namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
 
 class Texture {
-    uint32_t mTextureName;
-    uint32_t mTextureTarget;
-    size_t mWidth;
-    size_t mHeight;
-    bool mFiltering;
-    mat4 mTextureMatrix;
-
 public:
     enum Target { TEXTURE_2D = 0x0DE1, TEXTURE_EXTERNAL = 0x8D65 };
 
@@ -50,7 +45,16 @@
     bool getFiltering() const;
     size_t getWidth() const;
     size_t getHeight() const;
+
+private:
+    uint32_t mTextureName;
+    uint32_t mTextureTarget;
+    size_t mWidth;
+    size_t mHeight;
+    bool mFiltering;
+    mat4 mTextureMatrix;
 };
 
-} /* namespace android */
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
 #endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_TEXTURE_H */
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/private/Description.h b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/private/Description.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eadd656
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/include/renderengine/private/Description.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
+#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
+
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace renderengine {
+
+/*
+ * This is the structure that holds the state of the rendering engine.
+ * This class is used to generate a corresponding GLSL program and set the
+ * appropriate uniform.
+ */
+struct Description {
+    enum class TransferFunction : int {
+        LINEAR,
+        SRGB,
+        ST2084,
+        HLG, // Hybrid Log-Gamma for HDR.
+    };
+
+    static TransferFunction dataSpaceToTransferFunction(ui::Dataspace dataSpace);
+
+    Description() = default;
+    ~Description() = default;
+
+    bool hasInputTransformMatrix() const;
+    bool hasOutputTransformMatrix() const;
+    bool hasColorMatrix() const;
+
+    // whether textures are premultiplied
+    bool isPremultipliedAlpha = false;
+    // whether this layer is marked as opaque
+    bool isOpaque = true;
+
+    // Texture this layer uses
+    Texture texture;
+    bool textureEnabled = false;
+
+    // color used when texturing is disabled or when setting alpha.
+    half4 color;
+
+    // true if the sampled pixel values are in Y410/BT2020 rather than RGBA
+    bool isY410BT2020 = false;
+
+    // transfer functions for the input/output
+    TransferFunction inputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+    TransferFunction outputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
+
+    float displayMaxLuminance;
+
+    // projection matrix
+    mat4 projectionMatrix;
+
+    // The color matrix will be applied in linear space right before OETF.
+    mat4 colorMatrix;
+    mat4 inputTransformMatrix;
+    mat4 outputTransformMatrix;
+};
+
+} // namespace renderengine
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_ */
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp b/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..65b7c82
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "librenderengine_test",
+    defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
+    test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    srcs: [
+        "RenderEngineTest.cpp",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+        "librenderengine",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libcutils",
+        "libEGL",
+        "libGLESv2",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+}
diff --git a/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..345c7ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/renderengine/tests/RenderEngineTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class RenderEngineTest : public ::testing::Test {
+public:
+    RenderEngineTest() {
+        // Initialize with some sane defaults.
+        // TODO(alecmouri): This should probably be the same instance used by
+        // SurfaceFlinger eventually.
+        mRE = renderengine::RenderEngine::create(static_cast<int32_t>(ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888),
+                                                 0);
+    }
+
+    status_t drawEmptyLayers() {
+        renderengine::DisplaySettings settings;
+        std::vector<renderengine::LayerSettings> layers;
+        // Meaningless buffer since we don't do any drawing
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = new GraphicBuffer();
+        base::unique_fd fence;
+        return mRE->drawLayers(settings, layers, buffer->getNativeBuffer(), &fence);
+    }
+
+private:
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> mRE;
+};
+
+TEST_F(RenderEngineTest, drawLayers_noLayersToDraw_works) {
+    status_t result = drawEmptyLayers();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp b/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
index a0e368c..d9a986e 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
+++ b/libs/sensor/Sensor.cpp
@@ -318,7 +318,7 @@
         // If the sensor is protected by a permission we need to know if it is
         // a runtime one to determine whether we can use the permission cache.
         sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("permission"));
-        if (binder != 0) {
+        if (binder != nullptr) {
             sp<IPermissionController> permCtrl = interface_cast<IPermissionController>(binder);
             mRequiredPermissionRuntime = permCtrl->isRuntimePermission(
                     String16(mRequiredPermission));
diff --git a/libs/sensor/SensorEventQueue.cpp b/libs/sensor/SensorEventQueue.cpp
index 6f68fb5..46ba7c6 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/SensorEventQueue.cpp
+++ b/libs/sensor/SensorEventQueue.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 SensorEventQueue::SensorEventQueue(const sp<ISensorEventConnection>& connection)
-    : mSensorEventConnection(connection), mRecBuffer(NULL), mAvailable(0), mConsumed(0),
+    : mSensorEventConnection(connection), mRecBuffer(nullptr), mAvailable(0), mConsumed(0),
       mNumAcksToSend(0) {
     mRecBuffer = new ASensorEvent[MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT];
 }
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@
 sp<Looper> SensorEventQueue::getLooper() const
 {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
-    if (mLooper == 0) {
+    if (mLooper == nullptr) {
         mLooper = new Looper(true);
-        mLooper->addFd(getFd(), getFd(), ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, NULL, NULL);
+        mLooper->addFd(getFd(), getFd(), ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, nullptr, nullptr);
     }
     return mLooper;
 }
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
     int events;
     int32_t result;
     do {
-        result = looper->pollOnce(-1, NULL, &events, NULL);
+        result = looper->pollOnce(-1, nullptr, &events, nullptr);
         if (result == ALOOPER_POLL_ERROR) {
             ALOGE("SensorEventQueue::waitForEvent error (errno=%d)", errno);
             result = -EPIPE; // unknown error, so we make up one
diff --git a/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp b/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp
index b9ae524..5840d51 100644
--- a/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp
+++ b/libs/sensor/SensorManager.cpp
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
         // to the wrong package and stats based on app ops may be slightly off.
         if (opPackageName.size() <= 0) {
             sp<IBinder> binder = defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("permission"));
-            if (binder != 0) {
+            if (binder != nullptr) {
                 const uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
                 Vector<String16> packages;
                 interface_cast<IPermissionController>(binder)->getPackagesForUid(uid, packages);
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 }
 
 SensorManager::SensorManager(const String16& opPackageName)
-    : mSensorList(0), mOpPackageName(opPackageName), mDirectConnectionHandle(1) {
+    : mSensorList(nullptr), mOpPackageName(opPackageName), mDirectConnectionHandle(1) {
     // okay we're not locked here, but it's not needed during construction
     assertStateLocked();
 }
@@ -128,13 +128,13 @@
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     mSensorServer.clear();
     free(mSensorList);
-    mSensorList = NULL;
+    mSensorList = nullptr;
     mSensors.clear();
 }
 
 status_t SensorManager::assertStateLocked() {
     bool initSensorManager = false;
-    if (mSensorServer == NULL) {
+    if (mSensorServer == nullptr) {
         initSensorManager = true;
     } else {
         // Ping binder to check if sensorservice is alive.
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@
         size_t count = mSensors.size();
         mSensorList =
                 static_cast<Sensor const**>(malloc(count * sizeof(Sensor*)));
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSensorList == NULL, "mSensorList NULL");
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mSensorList == nullptr, "mSensorList NULL");
 
         for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {
             mSensorList[i] = mSensors.array() + i;
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 sp<SensorEventQueue> SensorManager::createEventQueue(String8 packageName, int mode) {
@@ -232,10 +232,10 @@
     while (assertStateLocked() == NO_ERROR) {
         sp<ISensorEventConnection> connection =
                 mSensorServer->createSensorEventConnection(packageName, mode, mOpPackageName);
-        if (connection == NULL) {
+        if (connection == nullptr) {
             // SensorService just died or the app doesn't have required permissions.
             ALOGE("createEventQueue: connection is NULL.");
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
         }
         queue = new SensorEventQueue(connection);
         break;
diff --git a/libs/ui/Android.bp b/libs/ui/Android.bp
index d25ad1a..0a0c8ca 100644
--- a/libs/ui/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/Android.bp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
         "-Werror",
     ],
     cppflags: [
+        "-std=c++1z",
         "-Weverything",
 
         // The static constructors and destructors in this library have not been noted to
@@ -53,6 +54,8 @@
 
     srcs: [
         "ColorSpace.cpp",
+        "BufferHubBuffer.cpp",
+        "BufferHubMetadata.cpp",
         "DebugUtils.cpp",
         "Fence.cpp",
         "FenceTime.cpp",
@@ -65,6 +68,7 @@
         "PixelFormat.cpp",
         "Rect.cpp",
         "Region.cpp",
+        "Transform.cpp",
         "UiConfig.cpp",
     ],
 
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@
 
     shared_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.0",
         "android.hardware.graphics.mapper@2.1",
         "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
@@ -89,10 +93,11 @@
         "libutils",
         "libutilscallstack",
         "liblog",
+        "libpdx_default_transport",  // TODO(b/112338294): Remove this once BufferHub moved to use Binder.
     ],
 
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
-        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
     ],
 
     static_libs: [
@@ -101,8 +106,27 @@
         "libmath",
     ],
 
+    // bufferhub is not used when building libgui for vendors
+    target: {
+        vendor: {
+            exclude_srcs: [
+                "BufferHubBuffer.cpp",
+                "BufferHubMetadata.cpp",
+            ],
+            exclude_header_libs: [
+                "libbufferhub_headers",
+                "libdvr_headers",
+            ],
+            exclude_shared_libs: [
+                "libpdx_default_transport",
+            ],
+        },
+    },
+
     header_libs: [
         "libbase_headers",
+        "libbufferhub_headers",
+        "libdvr_headers",
         "libnativebase_headers",
         "libhardware_headers",
         "libui_headers",
@@ -120,6 +144,9 @@
         "libhardware_headers",
         "libui_headers",
     ],
+
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
 }
 
 cc_library_headers {
diff --git a/libs/ui/BufferHubBuffer.cpp b/libs/ui/BufferHubBuffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8cc1a4e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/BufferHubBuffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+// We would eliminate the clang warnings introduced by libdpx.
+// TODO(b/112338294): Remove those once BufferHub moved to use Binder
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdouble-promotion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-case-range"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Winconsistent-missing-destructor-override"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnested-anon-types"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpacked"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-func-template"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-template"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
+#include <pdx/default_transport/client_channel.h>
+#include <pdx/default_transport/client_channel_factory.h>
+#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
+#include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
+
+#include <poll.h>
+
+using android::dvr::BufferTraits;
+using android::dvr::DetachedBufferRPC;
+using android::dvr::NativeHandleWrapper;
+
+// TODO(b/112338294): Remove PDX dependencies from libui.
+using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
+using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
+using android::pdx::Status;
+using android::pdx::default_transport::ClientChannel;
+using android::pdx::default_transport::ClientChannelFactory;
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+// TODO(b/112338294): Remove this string literal after refactoring BufferHub
+// to use Binder.
+static constexpr char kBufferHubClientPath[] = "system/buffer_hub/client";
+
+} // namespace
+
+BufferHubClient::BufferHubClient() : Client(ClientChannelFactory::Create(kBufferHubClientPath)) {}
+
+BufferHubClient::BufferHubClient(LocalChannelHandle mChannelHandle)
+      : Client(ClientChannel::Create(std::move(mChannelHandle))) {}
+
+BufferHubClient::~BufferHubClient() {}
+
+bool BufferHubClient::IsValid() const {
+  return IsConnected() && GetChannelHandle().valid();
+}
+
+LocalChannelHandle BufferHubClient::TakeChannelHandle() {
+    if (IsConnected()) {
+        return std::move(GetChannelHandle());
+    } else {
+        return {};
+    }
+}
+
+BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount,
+                                 uint32_t format, uint64_t usage, size_t mUserMetadataSize) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGD("BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer: width=%u height=%u layerCount=%u, format=%u "
+          "usage=%" PRIx64 " mUserMetadataSize=%zu",
+          width, height, layerCount, format, usage, mUserMetadataSize);
+
+    auto status =
+            mClient.InvokeRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Create>(width, height, layerCount, format,
+                                                                  usage, mUserMetadataSize);
+    if (!status) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer: Failed to create detached buffer: %s",
+              status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+        mClient.Close(-status.error());
+    }
+
+    const int ret = ImportGraphicBuffer();
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer: Failed to import buffer: %s", strerror(-ret));
+        mClient.Close(ret);
+    }
+}
+
+BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer(LocalChannelHandle mChannelHandle)
+      : mClient(std::move(mChannelHandle)) {
+    const int ret = ImportGraphicBuffer();
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer: Failed to import buffer: %s", strerror(-ret));
+        mClient.Close(ret);
+    }
+}
+
+int BufferHubBuffer::ImportGraphicBuffer() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    auto status = mClient.InvokeRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Import>();
+    if (!status) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer: Failed to import GraphicBuffer: %s",
+              status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+        return -status.error();
+    }
+
+    BufferTraits<LocalHandle> bufferTraits = status.take();
+    if (bufferTraits.id() < 0) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer: Received an invalid id!");
+        return -EIO;
+    }
+
+    // Stash the buffer id to replace the value in mId.
+    const int bufferId = bufferTraits.id();
+
+    // Import the metadata.
+    mMetadata = BufferHubMetadata::Import(bufferTraits.take_metadata_handle());
+
+    if (!mMetadata.IsValid()) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportGraphicBuffer: invalid metadata.");
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    if (mMetadata.metadata_size() != bufferTraits.metadata_size()) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportGraphicBuffer: metadata buffer too small: "
+              "%zu, expected: %" PRIu64 ".",
+              mMetadata.metadata_size(), bufferTraits.metadata_size());
+        return -ENOMEM;
+    }
+
+    size_t metadataSize = static_cast<size_t>(bufferTraits.metadata_size());
+    if (metadataSize < dvr::BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportGraphicBuffer: metadata too small: %zu", metadataSize);
+        return -EINVAL;
+    }
+
+    // Import the buffer: We only need to hold on the native_handle_t here so that
+    // GraphicBuffer instance can be created in future.
+    mBufferHandle = bufferTraits.take_buffer_handle();
+
+    // If all imports succeed, replace the previous buffer and id.
+    mId = bufferId;
+    mClientStateMask = bufferTraits.client_state_mask();
+
+    // TODO(b/112012161) Set up shared fences.
+    ALOGD("BufferHubBuffer::ImportGraphicBuffer: id=%d, buffer_state=%" PRIx64 ".", id(),
+          mMetadata.metadata_header()->buffer_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire));
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int BufferHubBuffer::Poll(int timeoutMs) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    pollfd p = {mClient.event_fd(), POLLIN, 0};
+    return poll(&p, 1, timeoutMs);
+}
+
+Status<LocalChannelHandle> BufferHubBuffer::Duplicate() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGD("BufferHubBuffer::Duplicate: id=%d.", mId);
+
+    auto statusOrHandle = mClient.InvokeRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Duplicate>();
+
+    if (!statusOrHandle.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::Duplicate: Failed to duplicate buffer (id=%d): %s.", mId,
+              statusOrHandle.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    }
+    return statusOrHandle;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/BufferHubMetadata.cpp b/libs/ui/BufferHubMetadata.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e08ed1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/BufferHubMetadata.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+static const int kAshmemProt = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
+
+} // namespace
+
+using dvr::BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
+using dvr::BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader;
+
+/* static */
+BufferHubMetadata BufferHubMetadata::Create(size_t userMetadataSize) {
+    // The size the of metadata buffer is used as the "width" parameter during allocation. Thus it
+    // cannot overflow uint32_t.
+    if (userMetadataSize >= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - kMetadataHeaderSize)) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Create: metadata size too big: %zu.", userMetadataSize);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    const size_t metadataSize = userMetadataSize + kMetadataHeaderSize;
+    int fd = ashmem_create_region(/*name=*/"BufferHubMetadata", metadataSize);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Create: failed to create ashmem region.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Hand over the ownership of the fd to a pdx::LocalHandle immediately after the successful
+    // return of ashmem_create_region. The ashmemHandle is going to own the fd and to prevent fd
+    // leaks during error handling.
+    pdx::LocalHandle ashmemHandle{fd};
+
+    if (ashmem_set_prot_region(ashmemHandle.Get(), kAshmemProt) != 0) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Create: failed to set protect region.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return BufferHubMetadata::Import(std::move(ashmemHandle));
+}
+
+/* static */
+BufferHubMetadata BufferHubMetadata::Import(pdx::LocalHandle ashmemHandle) {
+    if (!ashmem_valid(ashmemHandle.Get())) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Import: invalid ashmem fd.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    size_t metadataSize = static_cast<size_t>(ashmem_get_size_region(ashmemHandle.Get()));
+    size_t userMetadataSize = metadataSize - kMetadataHeaderSize;
+
+    // Note that here the buffer state is mapped from shared memory as an atomic object. The
+    // std::atomic's constructor will not be called so that the original value stored in the memory
+    // region can be preserved.
+    auto metadataHeader = static_cast<MetadataHeader*>(mmap(nullptr, metadataSize, kAshmemProt,
+                                                            MAP_SHARED, ashmemHandle.Get(),
+                                                            /*offset=*/0));
+    if (metadataHeader == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("BufferHubMetadata::Import: failed to map region.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return BufferHubMetadata(userMetadataSize, std::move(ashmemHandle), metadataHeader);
+}
+
+BufferHubMetadata::BufferHubMetadata(size_t userMetadataSize, pdx::LocalHandle ashmemHandle,
+                                     MetadataHeader* metadataHeader)
+      : mUserMetadataSize(userMetadataSize),
+        mAshmemHandle(std::move(ashmemHandle)),
+        mMetadataHeader(metadataHeader) {}
+
+BufferHubMetadata::~BufferHubMetadata() {
+    if (mMetadataHeader != nullptr) {
+        int ret = munmap(mMetadataHeader, metadata_size());
+        ALOGE_IF(ret != 0,
+                 "BufferHubMetadata::~BufferHubMetadata: failed to unmap ashmem, error=%d.", errno);
+        mMetadataHeader = nullptr;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp b/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp
index 61df02d..ee06d93 100644
--- a/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/DebugUtils.cpp
@@ -234,6 +234,9 @@
         case ColorMode::BT2020:
             return std::string("ColorMode::BT2020");
 
+        case ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020:
+            return std::string("ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020");
+
         case ColorMode::BT2100_PQ:
             return std::string("ColorMode::BT2100_PQ");
 
diff --git a/libs/ui/FenceTime.cpp b/libs/ui/FenceTime.cpp
index 1414766..340231d 100644
--- a/libs/ui/FenceTime.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/FenceTime.cpp
@@ -33,18 +33,6 @@
 
 const auto FenceTime::NO_FENCE = std::make_shared<FenceTime>(Fence::NO_FENCE);
 
-void* FenceTime::operator new(size_t byteCount) noexcept {
-    void *p = nullptr;
-    if (posix_memalign(&p, alignof(FenceTime), byteCount)) {
-        return nullptr;
-    }
-    return p;
-}
-
-void FenceTime::operator delete(void *p) {
-    free(p);
-}
-
 FenceTime::FenceTime(const sp<Fence>& fence)
   : mState(((fence.get() != nullptr) && fence->isValid()) ?
             State::VALID : State::INVALID),
diff --git a/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp b/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp
index 4aa9f62..29deb01 100644
--- a/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/GraphicBuffer.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include <grallocusage/GrallocUsageConversion.h>
 
-#include <ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h>
 #include <ui/Gralloc2.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
@@ -484,24 +483,6 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-bool GraphicBuffer::isDetachedBuffer() const {
-    return mDetachedBufferHandle && mDetachedBufferHandle->isValid();
-}
-
-status_t GraphicBuffer::setDetachedBufferHandle(std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> channel) {
-    if (isDetachedBuffer()) {
-        ALOGW("setDetachedBuffer: there is already a BufferHub channel associated with this "
-              "GraphicBuffer. Replacing the old one.");
-    }
-
-    mDetachedBufferHandle = std::move(channel);
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> GraphicBuffer::takeDetachedBufferHandle() {
-    return std::move(mDetachedBufferHandle);
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Transform.cpp b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
similarity index 81%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/Transform.cpp
rename to libs/ui/Transform.cpp
index e05ed53..8e949ec 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Transform.cpp
+++ b/libs/ui/Transform.cpp
@@ -17,17 +17,12 @@
 #include <math.h>
 
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
-
-#include "Transform.h"
-#include "clz.h"
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+namespace ui {
 
 Transform::Transform() {
     reset();
@@ -41,8 +36,7 @@
     set(orientation, 0, 0);
 }
 
-Transform::~Transform() {
-}
+Transform::~Transform() = default;
 
 static const float EPSILON = 0.0f;
 
@@ -67,7 +61,7 @@
     const mat33& A(mMatrix);
     const mat33& B(rhs.mMatrix);
           mat33& D(r.mMatrix);
-    for (int i=0 ; i<3 ; i++) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
         const float v0 = A[0][i];
         const float v1 = A[1][i];
         const float v2 = A[2][i];
@@ -83,6 +77,12 @@
     return r;
 }
 
+Transform& Transform::operator=(const Transform& other) {
+    mMatrix = other.mMatrix;
+    mType = other.mType;
+    return *this;
+}
+
 const vec3& Transform::operator [] (size_t i) const {
     return mMatrix[i];
 }
@@ -97,10 +97,10 @@
 
 void Transform::reset() {
     mType = IDENTITY;
-    for(int i=0 ; i<3 ; i++) {
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
         vec3& v(mMatrix[i]);
-        for (int j=0 ; j<3 ; j++)
-            v[j] = ((i==j) ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < 3; j++)
+            v[j] = ((i == j) ? 1.0f : 0.0f);
     }
 }
 
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
     Transform H, V, R;
     if (flags & ROT_90) {
         // w & h are inverted when rotating by 90 degrees
-        swap(w, h);
+        std::swap(w, h);
     }
 
     if (flags & FLIP_H) {
@@ -210,15 +210,15 @@
     rb = transform(rb);
 
     if (roundOutwards) {
-        r.left   = floorf(min(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]));
-        r.top    = floorf(min(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]));
-        r.right  = ceilf(max(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]));
-        r.bottom = ceilf(max(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]));
+        r.left   = static_cast<int32_t>(floorf(std::min({lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]})));
+        r.top    = static_cast<int32_t>(floorf(std::min({lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]})));
+        r.right  = static_cast<int32_t>(ceilf(std::max({lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]})));
+        r.bottom = static_cast<int32_t>(ceilf(std::max({lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]})));
     } else {
-        r.left   = floorf(min(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]) + 0.5f);
-        r.top    = floorf(min(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]) + 0.5f);
-        r.right  = floorf(max(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]) + 0.5f);
-        r.bottom = floorf(max(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]) + 0.5f);
+        r.left   = static_cast<int32_t>(floorf(std::min({lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]}) + 0.5f));
+        r.top    = static_cast<int32_t>(floorf(std::min({lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]}) + 0.5f));
+        r.right  = static_cast<int32_t>(floorf(std::max({lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]}) + 0.5f));
+        r.bottom = static_cast<int32_t>(floorf(std::max({lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]}) + 0.5f));
     }
 
     return r;
@@ -237,10 +237,10 @@
     rb = transform(rb);
 
     FloatRect r;
-    r.left = min(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]);
-    r.top = min(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]);
-    r.right = max(lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]);
-    r.bottom = max(lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]);
+    r.left = std::min({lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]});
+    r.top = std::min({lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]});
+    r.right = std::max({lt[0], rt[0], lb[0], rb[0]});
+    r.bottom = std::max({lt[1], rt[1], lb[1], rb[1]});
 
     return r;
 }
@@ -259,8 +259,8 @@
             out.set(transform(reg.bounds()));
         }
     } else {
-        int xpos = floorf(tx() + 0.5f);
-        int ypos = floorf(ty() + 0.5f);
+        int xpos = static_cast<int>(floorf(tx() + 0.5f));
+        int ypos = static_cast<int>(floorf(ty() + 0.5f));
         out = reg.translate(xpos, ypos);
     }
     return out;
@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@
         const float x = M[2][0];
         const float y = M[2][1];
 
-        const float idet = 1.0 / (a*d - b*c);
+        const float idet = 1.0f / (a*d - b*c);
         result.mMatrix[0][0] =  d*idet;
         result.mMatrix[0][1] = -c*idet;
         result.mMatrix[1][0] = -b*idet;
@@ -404,28 +404,13 @@
         type.append("TRANSLATE ");
 
     ALOGD("%s 0x%08x (%s, %s)", name, mType, flags.string(), type.string());
-    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", m[0][0], m[1][0], m[2][0]);
-    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", m[0][1], m[1][1], m[2][1]);
-    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", m[0][2], m[1][2], m[2][2]);
+    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", static_cast<double>(m[0][0]), static_cast<double>(m[1][0]),
+          static_cast<double>(m[2][0]));
+    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", static_cast<double>(m[0][1]), static_cast<double>(m[1][1]),
+          static_cast<double>(m[2][1]));
+    ALOGD("%.4f  %.4f  %.4f", static_cast<double>(m[0][2]), static_cast<double>(m[1][2]),
+          static_cast<double>(m[2][2]));
 }
 
-Transform::orientation_flags Transform::fromRotation(ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation) {
-    // Convert to surfaceflinger's internal rotation type.
-    switch (rotation) {
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone:
-            return Transform::ROT_0;
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate90:
-            return Transform::ROT_90;
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate180:
-            return Transform::ROT_180;
-        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate270:
-            return Transform::ROT_270;
-        default:
-            ALOGE("Invalid rotation passed to captureScreen(): %d\n", rotation);
-            return Transform::ROT_0;
-    }
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-}; // namespace android
+}  // namespace ui
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubBuffer.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubBuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..daf6192
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubBuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER_H_
+#define ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER_H_
+
+// We would eliminate the clang warnings introduced by libdpx.
+// TODO(b/112338294): Remove those once BufferHub moved to use Binder
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdouble-promotion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-case-range"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Winconsistent-missing-destructor-override"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnested-anon-types"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpacked"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-func-template"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-template"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
+#include <pdx/client.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_defs.h>
+#include <private/dvr/native_handle_wrapper.h>
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class BufferHubClient : public pdx::Client {
+public:
+    BufferHubClient();
+    virtual ~BufferHubClient();
+    explicit BufferHubClient(pdx::LocalChannelHandle mChannelHandle);
+
+    bool IsValid() const;
+    pdx::LocalChannelHandle TakeChannelHandle();
+
+    using pdx::Client::Close;
+    using pdx::Client::event_fd;
+    using pdx::Client::GetChannel;
+    using pdx::Client::InvokeRemoteMethod;
+};
+
+class BufferHubBuffer {
+public:
+    // Allocates a standalone BufferHubBuffer not associated with any producer consumer set.
+    static std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> Create(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                                   uint32_t layerCount, uint32_t format,
+                                                   uint64_t usage, size_t mUserMetadataSize) {
+        return std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>(
+                new BufferHubBuffer(width, height, layerCount, format, usage, mUserMetadataSize));
+    }
+
+    // Imports the given channel handle to a BufferHubBuffer, taking ownership.
+    static std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> Import(pdx::LocalChannelHandle mChannelHandle) {
+        return std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>(new BufferHubBuffer(std::move(mChannelHandle)));
+    }
+
+    BufferHubBuffer(const BufferHubBuffer&) = delete;
+    void operator=(const BufferHubBuffer&) = delete;
+
+    // Gets ID of the buffer client. All BufferHubBuffer clients derived from the same buffer in
+    // bufferhubd share the same buffer id.
+    int id() const { return mId; }
+
+    const native_handle_t* DuplicateHandle() { return mBufferHandle.DuplicateHandle(); }
+
+    // Returns the current value of MetadataHeader::buffer_state.
+    uint64_t buffer_state() {
+        return mMetadata.metadata_header()->buffer_state.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    }
+
+    // A state mask which is unique to a buffer hub client among all its siblings sharing the same
+    // concrete graphic buffer.
+    uint64_t client_state_mask() const { return mClientStateMask; }
+
+    size_t user_metadata_size() const { return mMetadata.user_metadata_size(); }
+
+    // Returns true if the buffer holds an open PDX channels towards bufferhubd.
+    bool IsConnected() const { return mClient.IsValid(); }
+
+    // Returns true if the buffer holds an valid native buffer handle that's availble for the client
+    // to read from and/or write into.
+    bool IsValid() const { return mBufferHandle.IsValid(); }
+
+    // Returns the event mask for all the events that are pending on this buffer (see sys/poll.h for
+    // all possible bits).
+    pdx::Status<int> GetEventMask(int events) {
+        if (auto* channel = mClient.GetChannel()) {
+            return channel->GetEventMask(events);
+        } else {
+            return pdx::ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Polls the fd for |timeoutMs| milliseconds (-1 for infinity).
+    int Poll(int timeoutMs);
+
+    // Creates a BufferHubBuffer client from an existing one. The new client will
+    // share the same underlying gralloc buffer and ashmem region for metadata.
+    pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> Duplicate();
+
+private:
+    BufferHubBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layerCount, uint32_t format,
+                    uint64_t usage, size_t mUserMetadataSize);
+
+    BufferHubBuffer(pdx::LocalChannelHandle mChannelHandle);
+
+    int ImportGraphicBuffer();
+
+    // Global id for the buffer that is consistent across processes.
+    int mId = -1;
+    uint64_t mClientStateMask = 0;
+
+    // Wrapps the gralloc buffer handle of this buffer.
+    dvr::NativeHandleWrapper<pdx::LocalHandle> mBufferHandle;
+
+    // An ashmem-based metadata object. The same shared memory are mapped to the
+    // bufferhubd daemon and all buffer clients.
+    BufferHubMetadata mMetadata;
+
+    // PDX backend.
+    BufferHubClient mClient;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubMetadata.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubMetadata.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..94a9000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/BufferHubMetadata.h
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_METADATA_H_
+#define ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_METADATA_H_
+
+// We would eliminate the clang warnings introduced by libdpx.
+// TODO(b/112338294): Remove those once BufferHub moved to use Binder
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wconversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdouble-promotion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-case-range"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Winconsistent-missing-destructor-override"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wnested-anon-types"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wpacked"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wshadow"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wsign-conversion"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wswitch-enum"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wundefined-func-template"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-template"
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wweak-vtables"
+#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_defs.h>
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+namespace android {
+
+class BufferHubMetadata {
+public:
+    // Creates a new BufferHubMetadata backed by an ashmem region.
+    //
+    // @param userMetadataSize Size in bytes of the user defined metadata. The entire metadata
+    //        shared memory region to be allocated is the size of canonical
+    //        BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader plus userMetadataSize.
+    static BufferHubMetadata Create(size_t userMetadataSize);
+
+    // Imports an existing BufferHubMetadata from an ashmem FD.
+    //
+    // TODO(b/112338294): Refactor BufferHub to use Binder as its internal IPC backend instead of
+    // UDS.
+    //
+    // @param ashmemHandle Ashmem file handle representing an ashmem region.
+    static BufferHubMetadata Import(pdx::LocalHandle ashmemHandle);
+
+    BufferHubMetadata() = default;
+
+    BufferHubMetadata(BufferHubMetadata&& other) { *this = std::move(other); }
+
+    ~BufferHubMetadata();
+
+    BufferHubMetadata& operator=(BufferHubMetadata&& other) {
+        if (this != &other) {
+            mUserMetadataSize = other.mUserMetadataSize;
+            other.mUserMetadataSize = 0;
+
+            mAshmemHandle = std::move(other.mAshmemHandle);
+
+            // The old raw mMetadataHeader pointer must be cleared, otherwise the destructor will
+            // automatically mummap() the shared memory.
+            mMetadataHeader = other.mMetadataHeader;
+            other.mMetadataHeader = nullptr;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // Returns true if the metadata is valid, i.e. the metadata has a valid ashmem fd and the ashmem
+    // has been mapped into virtual address space.
+    bool IsValid() const { return mAshmemHandle.IsValid() && mMetadataHeader != nullptr; }
+
+    size_t user_metadata_size() const { return mUserMetadataSize; }
+    size_t metadata_size() const {
+        return mUserMetadataSize + dvr::BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
+    }
+
+    const pdx::LocalHandle& ashmem_handle() const { return mAshmemHandle; }
+    dvr::BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadata_header() { return mMetadataHeader; }
+
+private:
+    BufferHubMetadata(size_t userMetadataSize, pdx::LocalHandle ashmemHandle,
+                      dvr::BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadataHeader);
+
+    BufferHubMetadata(const BufferHubMetadata&) = delete;
+    void operator=(const BufferHubMetadata&) = delete;
+
+    size_t mUserMetadataSize = 0;
+    pdx::LocalHandle mAshmemHandle;
+    dvr::BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* mMetadataHeader = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_BUFFER_HUB_METADATA_H_
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h
deleted file mode 100644
index f3c328d..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,52 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_DETACHED_BUFFER_HUB_HANDLE_H
-#define ANDROID_DETACHED_BUFFER_HUB_HANDLE_H
-
-#include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
-
-#include <memory>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// A wrapper that holds a pdx::LocalChannelHandle object. From the handle, a BufferHub buffer can be
-// created. Current implementation assumes that the underlying transport is using libpdx (thus
-// holding a pdx::LocalChannelHandle object), but future implementation can change it to a Binder
-// backend if ever needed.
-class DetachedBufferHandle {
-public:
-    static std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> Create(pdx::LocalChannelHandle handle) {
-        return std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle>(new DetachedBufferHandle(std::move(handle)));
-    }
-
-    // Accessors to get or take the internal pdx::LocalChannelHandle.
-    pdx::LocalChannelHandle& handle() { return mHandle; }
-    const pdx::LocalChannelHandle& handle() const { return mHandle; }
-
-    // Returns whether the DetachedBufferHandle holds a BufferHub channel.
-    bool isValid() const { return mHandle.valid(); }
-
-private:
-    // Constructs a DetachedBufferHandle from a pdx::LocalChannelHandle.
-    explicit DetachedBufferHandle(pdx::LocalChannelHandle handle) : mHandle(std::move(handle)) {}
-
-    pdx::LocalChannelHandle mHandle;
-};
-
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_DETACHED_BUFFER_HUB_HANDLE_H
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
index 94caf6b..8976d2d 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/DisplayInfo.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
     bool secure{false};
     nsecs_t appVsyncOffset{0};
     nsecs_t presentationDeadline{0};
+    uint32_t viewportW{0};
+    uint32_t viewportH{0};
 };
 
 /* Display orientations as defined in Surface.java and ISurfaceComposer.h. */
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/FenceTime.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/FenceTime.h
index 871fcf2..a5a1fcb 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/FenceTime.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/FenceTime.h
@@ -113,11 +113,6 @@
 
     void signalForTest(nsecs_t signalTime);
 
-    // Override new and delete since this needs 8-byte alignment, which
-    // is not guaranteed on x86.
-    static void* operator new(size_t nbytes) noexcept;
-    static void operator delete(void *p);
-
 private:
     // For tests only. If forceValidForTest is true, then getSignalTime will
     // never return SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID and isValid will always return true.
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/FloatRect.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/FloatRect.h
index 6a7479a..4cd9a0b 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/FloatRect.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/FloatRect.h
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
     float getHeight() const { return bottom - top; }
 
     FloatRect intersect(const FloatRect& other) const {
-        return {
+        FloatRect intersection = {
             // Inline to avoid tromping on other min/max defines or adding a
             // dependency on STL
             (left > other.left) ? left : other.left,
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
             (right < other.right) ? right : other.right,
             (bottom < other.bottom) ? bottom : other.bottom
         };
+        if (intersection.getWidth() < 0 || intersection.getHeight() < 0) {
+            return {0, 0, 0, 0};
+        }
+        return intersection;
     }
 
     float left = 0.0f;
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h
index 315db11..fe6229a 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicBuffer.h
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-class DetachedBufferHandle;
 class GraphicBufferMapper;
 
 // ===========================================================================
@@ -189,11 +188,6 @@
     status_t flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const;
     status_t unflatten(void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count);
 
-    // Sets and takes DetachedBuffer. Should only be called from BufferHub.
-    bool isDetachedBuffer() const;
-    status_t setDetachedBufferHandle(std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> detachedBuffer);
-    std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> takeDetachedBufferHandle();
-
 private:
     ~GraphicBuffer();
 
@@ -243,17 +237,6 @@
     // match the BufferQueue's internal generation number (set through
     // IGBP::setGenerationNumber), attempts to attach the buffer will fail.
     uint32_t mGenerationNumber;
-
-    // Stores a BufferHub handle that can be used to re-attach this GraphicBuffer back into a
-    // BufferHub producer/consumer set. In terms of GraphicBuffer's relationship with BufferHub,
-    // there are three different modes:
-    // 1. Legacy mode: GraphicBuffer is not backed by BufferHub and mDetachedBufferHandle must be
-    //    invalid.
-    // 2. Detached mode: GraphicBuffer is backed by BufferHub, but not part of a producer/consumer
-    //    set. In this mode, mDetachedBufferHandle must be valid.
-    // 3. Attached mode: GraphicBuffer is backed by BufferHub and it's part of a producer/consumer
-    //    set. In this mode, mDetachedBufferHandle must be invalid.
-    std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> mDetachedBufferHandle;
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicTypes.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicTypes.h
index 0fa819d..1d53ac8 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicTypes.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/GraphicTypes.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.1/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.2/types.h>
 #include <system/graphics.h>
 
 // android::ui::* in this header file will alias different types as
@@ -25,10 +26,10 @@
 namespace ui {
 
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Hdr;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::ColorMode;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::Dataspace;
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::Dataspace;
 
 }  // namespace ui
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
index 7788452..68b60fc 100644
--- a/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Region.h
@@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 
+#include <android-base/macros.h>
+
 namespace android {
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -93,11 +95,11 @@
             Region&     subtractSelf(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy);
 
             // these translate rhs first
-    const   Region      translate(int dx, int dy) const;
-    const   Region      merge(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const;
-    const   Region      mergeExclusive(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const;
-    const   Region      intersect(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const;
-    const   Region      subtract(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const;
+    const   Region      translate(int dx, int dy) const WARN_UNUSED;
+    const   Region      merge(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const WARN_UNUSED;
+    const   Region      mergeExclusive(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const WARN_UNUSED;
+    const   Region      intersect(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const WARN_UNUSED;
+    const   Region      subtract(const Region& rhs, int dx, int dy) const WARN_UNUSED;
 
     // convenience operators overloads
     inline  const Region      operator | (const Region& rhs) const;
diff --git a/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..42dca75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include/ui/Transform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H
+#define ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <hardware/hardware.h>
+#include <math/vec2.h>
+#include <math/vec3.h>
+#include <ui/Point.h>
+#include <ui/Rect.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class Region;
+
+namespace ui {
+
+class Transform {
+public:
+    Transform();
+    Transform(const Transform&  other);
+    explicit Transform(uint32_t orientation);
+    ~Transform();
+
+    enum orientation_flags {
+        ROT_0   = 0x00000000,
+        FLIP_H  = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
+        FLIP_V  = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
+        ROT_90  = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
+        ROT_180 = FLIP_H|FLIP_V,
+        ROT_270 = ROT_180|ROT_90,
+        ROT_INVALID = 0x80
+    };
+
+    enum type_mask : uint32_t {
+        IDENTITY            = 0,
+        TRANSLATE           = 0x1,
+        ROTATE              = 0x2,
+        SCALE               = 0x4,
+        UNKNOWN             = 0x8
+    };
+
+    // query the transform
+    bool        preserveRects() const;
+    uint32_t    getType() const;
+    uint32_t    getOrientation() const;
+
+    const vec3& operator [] (size_t i) const;  // returns column i
+    float   tx() const;
+    float   ty() const;
+
+    // modify the transform
+    void        reset();
+    void        set(float tx, float ty);
+    void        set(float a, float b, float c, float d);
+    status_t    set(uint32_t flags, float w, float h);
+
+    // transform data
+    Rect    makeBounds(int w, int h) const;
+    vec2    transform(int x, int y) const;
+    Region  transform(const Region& reg) const;
+    Rect    transform(const Rect& bounds,
+                      bool roundOutwards = false) const;
+    FloatRect transform(const FloatRect& bounds) const;
+    Transform& operator = (const Transform& other);
+    Transform operator * (const Transform& rhs) const;
+    // assumes the last row is < 0 , 0 , 1 >
+    vec2 transform(const vec2& v) const;
+    vec3 transform(const vec3& v) const;
+
+    Transform inverse() const;
+
+    // for debugging
+    void dump(const char* name) const;
+
+private:
+    struct mat33 {
+        vec3 v[3];
+        inline const vec3& operator [] (size_t i) const { return v[i]; }
+        inline vec3& operator [] (size_t i) { return v[i]; }
+    };
+
+    enum { UNKNOWN_TYPE = 0x80000000 };
+
+    uint32_t type() const;
+    static bool absIsOne(float f);
+    static bool isZero(float f);
+
+    mat33               mMatrix;
+    mutable uint32_t    mType;
+};
+
+}  // namespace ui
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif /* ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H */
diff --git a/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/Transform.h b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/Transform.h
new file mode 120000
index 0000000..60633c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/include_vndk/ui/Transform.h
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../include/ui/Transform.h
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
index aef6428..4c9c176 100644
--- a/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/Android.bp
@@ -29,8 +29,28 @@
 }
 
 cc_test {
-    name: "GraphicBuffer_test",
+    name: "BufferHubBuffer_test",
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbufferhub_headers",
+        "libdvr_headers",
+        "libnativewindow_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "libpdx_default_transport",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils"
+    ],
+    srcs: ["BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp"],
+    cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "BufferHubMetadata_test",
+    header_libs: ["libbufferhub_headers", "libdvr_headers"],
     shared_libs: ["libpdx_default_transport", "libui", "libutils"],
-    srcs: ["GraphicBuffer_test.cpp"],
+    srcs: ["BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp"],
     cflags: ["-Wall", "-Werror"],
 }
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6af8033
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubBuffer_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_TAG "BufferHubBufferTest"
+
+#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferClient.h>
+#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferHub.h>
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <hidl/ServiceManagement.h>
+#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+namespace {
+
+const int kWidth = 640;
+const int kHeight = 480;
+const int kLayerCount = 1;
+const int kFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+const int kUsage = 0;
+const size_t kUserMetadataSize = 0;
+
+using dvr::BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained;
+using dvr::BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask;
+using dvr::BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
+using frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::BufferHubStatus;
+using frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferClient;
+using frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferHub;
+using hardware::hidl_handle;
+using hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::HardwareBufferDescription;
+using hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
+using pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
+
+class BufferHubBufferTest : public ::testing::Test {
+    void SetUp() override { android::hardware::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool(); }
+};
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, CreateBufferHubBufferFails) {
+    // Buffer Creation will fail: BLOB format requires height to be 1.
+    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, /*height=*/2, kLayerCount,
+                                      /*format=*/HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB, kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsConnected());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsValid());
+
+    // Buffer Creation will fail: user metadata size too large.
+    auto b2 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
+                                      /*userMetadataSize=*/std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(b2->IsConnected());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(b2->IsValid());
+
+    // Buffer Creation will fail: user metadata size too large.
+    const size_t userMetadataSize = std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() - kMetadataHeaderSize;
+    auto b3 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
+                                      userMetadataSize);
+
+    EXPECT_FALSE(b3->IsConnected());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(b3->IsValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, CreateBufferHubBuffer) {
+    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
+                                      kUserMetadataSize);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsConnected());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
+    EXPECT_NE(b1->id(), 0);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, DuplicateBufferHubBuffer) {
+    auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
+                                      kUserMetadataSize);
+    int id1 = b1->id();
+    uint64_t bufferStateMask1 = b1->client_state_mask();
+    EXPECT_NE(bufferStateMask1, 0ULL);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
+    EXPECT_EQ(b1->user_metadata_size(), kUserMetadataSize);
+
+    auto statusOrHandle = b1->Duplicate();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(statusOrHandle);
+
+    // The detached buffer should still be valid.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsConnected());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
+
+    // Gets the channel handle for the duplicated buffer.
+    LocalChannelHandle h2 = statusOrHandle.take();
+    EXPECT_TRUE(h2.valid());
+
+    std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b2 = BufferHubBuffer::Import(std::move(h2));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(h2.valid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(b2 != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(b2->IsValid());
+    EXPECT_EQ(b2->user_metadata_size(), kUserMetadataSize);
+
+    int id2 = b2->id();
+    uint64_t bufferStateMask2 = b2->client_state_mask();
+    EXPECT_NE(bufferStateMask2, 0ULL);
+
+    // These two buffer instances are based on the same physical buffer under the
+    // hood, so they should share the same id.
+    EXPECT_EQ(id1, id2);
+    // We use client_state_mask() to tell those two instances apart.
+    EXPECT_NE(bufferStateMask1, bufferStateMask2);
+
+    // Both buffer instances should be in gained state.
+    EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(b1->buffer_state()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(b2->buffer_state()));
+
+    // TODO(b/112338294): rewrite test after migration
+    return;
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, AllocateBuffer) {
+    // TODO(b/116681016): directly test on BufferHubBuffer instead of the service.
+    sp<IBufferHub> bufferHub = IBufferHub::getService();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, bufferHub.get());
+
+    // Stride is an output, rfu0 and rfu1 are reserved data slot for future use.
+    AHardwareBuffer_Desc aDesc = {kWidth, kHeight,        kLayerCount,  kFormat,
+                                  kUsage, /*stride=*/0UL, /*rfu0=*/0UL, /*rfu1=*/0ULL};
+    HardwareBufferDescription desc;
+    memcpy(&desc, &aDesc, sizeof(HardwareBufferDescription));
+
+    IBufferHub::allocateBuffer_cb callback = [](const auto& client, const auto& status) {
+        EXPECT_EQ(status, BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR);
+        EXPECT_NE(nullptr, client.get());
+    };
+    EXPECT_TRUE(bufferHub->allocateBuffer(desc, kUserMetadataSize, callback).isOk());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBufferTest, DuplicateBuffer) {
+    // TODO(b/116681016): directly test on BufferHubBuffer instead of the service.
+    sp<IBufferHub> bufferhub = IBufferHub::getService();
+    ASSERT_NE(nullptr, bufferhub.get());
+
+    // Stride is an output, rfu0 and rfu1 are reserved data slot for future use.
+    AHardwareBuffer_Desc aDesc = {kWidth, kHeight,        kLayerCount,  kFormat,
+                                  kUsage, /*stride=*/0UL, /*rfu0=*/0UL, /*rfu1=*/0ULL};
+    HardwareBufferDescription desc;
+    memcpy(&desc, &aDesc, sizeof(HardwareBufferDescription));
+
+    sp<IBufferClient> client;
+    IBufferHub::allocateBuffer_cb alloc_cb = [&](const auto& outClient, const auto& status) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR);
+        ASSERT_NE(nullptr, outClient.get());
+        client = outClient;
+    };
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bufferhub->allocateBuffer(desc, kUserMetadataSize, alloc_cb).isOk());
+
+    IBufferClient::duplicate_cb dup_cb = [](const auto& token, const auto& status) {
+        ASSERT_EQ(status, BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR);
+        ASSERT_NE(token.getNativeHandle(), nullptr);
+        EXPECT_EQ(token->numInts, 1);
+        EXPECT_EQ(token->numFds, 0);
+    };
+    EXPECT_TRUE(client->duplicate(dup_cb).isOk());
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4209392
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/ui/tests/BufferHubMetadata_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
+
+using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+constexpr size_t kEmptyUserMetadataSize = 0;
+
+class BufferHubMetadataTest : public ::testing::Test {};
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, Create_UserMetdataSizeTooBig) {
+  BufferHubMetadata m1 =
+      BufferHubMetadata::Create(std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max());
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.IsValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, Create_Success) {
+  BufferHubMetadata m1 = BufferHubMetadata::Create(kEmptyUserMetadataSize);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.IsValid());
+  EXPECT_NE(m1.metadata_header(), nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, Import_Success) {
+  BufferHubMetadata m1 = BufferHubMetadata::Create(kEmptyUserMetadataSize);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.IsValid());
+  EXPECT_NE(m1.metadata_header(), nullptr);
+
+  pdx::LocalHandle h2 = m1.ashmem_handle().Duplicate();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(h2.IsValid());
+
+  BufferHubMetadata m2 = BufferHubMetadata::Import(std::move(h2));
+  EXPECT_FALSE(h2.IsValid());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.IsValid());
+  BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* mh1 = m1.metadata_header();
+  EXPECT_NE(mh1, nullptr);
+
+  // TODO(b/111976433): Update this test once BufferHub state machine gets
+  // updated. In the old model, buffer starts in the gained state (i.e.
+  // valued 0). In the new model, buffer states in the released state.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(mh1->fence_state.load()));
+
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.IsValid());
+  BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* mh2 = m2.metadata_header();
+  EXPECT_NE(mh2, nullptr);
+
+  // TODO(b/111976433): Update this test once BufferHub state machine gets
+  // updated. In the old model, buffer starts in the gained state (i.e.
+  // valued 0). In the new model, buffer states in the released state.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(mh2->fence_state.load()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubMetadataTest, MoveMetadataInvalidatesOldOne) {
+  BufferHubMetadata m1 = BufferHubMetadata::Create(sizeof(int));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.IsValid());
+  EXPECT_NE(m1.metadata_header(), nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m1.ashmem_handle().IsValid());
+  EXPECT_EQ(m1.user_metadata_size(), sizeof(int));
+
+  BufferHubMetadata m2 = std::move(m1);
+
+  // After the move, the metadata header (a raw pointer) should be reset in the
+  // older buffer.
+  EXPECT_EQ(m1.metadata_header(), nullptr);
+  EXPECT_NE(m2.metadata_header(), nullptr);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m1.ashmem_handle().IsValid());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m2.ashmem_handle().IsValid());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(m1.user_metadata_size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(m2.user_metadata_size(), sizeof(int));
+
+  BufferHubMetadata m3{std::move(m2)};
+
+  // After the move, the metadata header (a raw pointer) should be reset in the
+  // older buffer.
+  EXPECT_EQ(m2.metadata_header(), nullptr);
+  EXPECT_NE(m3.metadata_header(), nullptr);
+
+  EXPECT_FALSE(m2.ashmem_handle().IsValid());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(m3.ashmem_handle().IsValid());
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(m2.user_metadata_size(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(m3.user_metadata_size(), sizeof(int));
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBuffer_test.cpp b/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBuffer_test.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index eb679ac..0000000
--- a/libs/ui/tests/GraphicBuffer_test.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "GraphicBufferTest"
-
-#include <ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h>
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-
-#include <gtest/gtest.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-namespace {
-
-constexpr uint32_t kTestWidth = 1024;
-constexpr uint32_t kTestHeight = 1;
-constexpr uint32_t kTestFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
-constexpr uint32_t kTestLayerCount = 1;
-constexpr uint64_t kTestUsage = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN;
-
-} // namespace
-
-class GraphicBufferTest : public testing::Test {};
-
-TEST_F(GraphicBufferTest, DetachedBuffer) {
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer(
-            new GraphicBuffer(kTestWidth, kTestHeight, kTestFormat, kTestLayerCount, kTestUsage));
-
-    // Currently a newly allocated GraphicBuffer is in legacy mode, i.e. not associated with
-    // BufferHub. But this may change in the future.
-    EXPECT_FALSE(buffer->isDetachedBuffer());
-
-    pdx::LocalChannelHandle channel{nullptr, 1234};
-    EXPECT_TRUE(channel.valid());
-
-    std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> handle = DetachedBufferHandle::Create(std::move(channel));
-    EXPECT_FALSE(channel.valid());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(handle->isValid());
-    EXPECT_TRUE(handle->handle().valid());
-
-    buffer->setDetachedBufferHandle(std::move(handle));
-    EXPECT_TRUE(handle == nullptr);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(buffer->isDetachedBuffer());
-
-    handle = buffer->takeDetachedBufferHandle();
-    EXPECT_TRUE(handle != nullptr);
-    EXPECT_TRUE(handle->isValid());
-    EXPECT_FALSE(buffer->isDetachedBuffer());
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/Android.bp
index 69b6422..43ac79e 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/Android.bp
@@ -12,15 +12,19 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-sourceFiles = [
-    "buffer_hub_client.cpp",
-    "buffer_hub_rpc.cpp",
-    "detached_buffer.cpp",
-    "ion_buffer.cpp",
-]
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libbufferhub_headers",
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    vendor_available: true,  // TODO(b/112338314): Does shouldn't be available to vendor.
+}
 
-localIncludeFiles = [
-    "include",
+sourceFiles = [
+    "buffer_hub_base.cpp",
+    "buffer_hub_rpc.cpp",
+    "consumer_buffer.cpp",
+    "buffer_client_impl.cpp",
+    "ion_buffer.cpp",
+    "producer_buffer.cpp",
 ]
 
 sharedLibraries = [
@@ -36,6 +40,7 @@
 ]
 
 headerLibraries = [
+    "libbufferhub_headers",
     "libdvr_headers",
     "libnativebase_headers",
 ]
@@ -49,13 +54,16 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
     ],
-    export_include_dirs: localIncludeFiles,
     shared_libs: sharedLibraries,
     header_libs: headerLibraries,
     name: "libbufferhub",
     export_header_lib_headers: [
+        "libbufferhub_headers",
         "libnativebase_headers",
     ],
+
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
 }
 
 cc_test {
@@ -64,5 +72,7 @@
     shared_libs: sharedLibraries,
     header_libs: headerLibraries,
     name: "buffer_hub-test",
-}
 
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
+}
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_client_impl.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_client_impl.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..30cbb9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_client_impl.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/dvr/IBufferClient.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+class BpBufferClient : public BpInterface<IBufferClient> {
+ public:
+  explicit BpBufferClient(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+      : BpInterface<IBufferClient>(impl) {}
+
+  bool isValid() override;
+
+  status_t duplicate(uint64_t* outToken) override;
+};
+
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(BufferClient, "android.dvr.IBufferClient");
+
+// Transaction code
+enum {
+  IS_VALID = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+  DUPLICATE,
+};
+
+bool BpBufferClient::isValid() {
+  Parcel data, reply;
+  status_t ret =
+      data.writeInterfaceToken(IBufferClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+  if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferClient::isValid: failed to write into parcel; errno=%d",
+          ret);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  ret = remote()->transact(IS_VALID, data, &reply);
+  if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+    return reply.readBool();
+  } else {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferClient::isValid: failed to transact; errno=%d", ret);
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+status_t BpBufferClient::duplicate(uint64_t* outToken) {
+  Parcel data, reply;
+  status_t ret =
+      data.writeInterfaceToken(IBufferClient::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+  if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferClient::duplicate: failed to write into parcel; errno=%d",
+          ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  ret = remote()->transact(DUPLICATE, data, &reply);
+  if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+    *outToken = reply.readUint64();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+  } else {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferClient::duplicate: failed to transact; errno=%d", ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
+
+status_t BnBufferClient::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                                    Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+  switch (code) {
+    case IS_VALID: {
+      CHECK_INTERFACE(IBufferClient, data, reply);
+      return reply->writeBool(isValid());
+    }
+    case DUPLICATE: {
+      CHECK_INTERFACE(IBufferClient, data, reply);
+      uint64_t token = 0;
+      status_t ret = duplicate(&token);
+      if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+        return ret;
+      }
+      return reply->writeUint64(token);
+    }
+    default:
+      // Should not reach except binder defined transactions such as dumpsys
+      return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub-test.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub-test.cpp
index e247398..73ca69b 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub-test.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub-test.cpp
@@ -2,10 +2,9 @@
 #include <poll.h>
 #include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h>
 #include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
-#include <private/dvr/detached_buffer.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
-#include <ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h>
+#include <ui/BufferHubBuffer.h>
 
 #include <mutex>
 #include <thread>
@@ -19,18 +18,18 @@
     return result;                            \
   })()
 
+using android::BufferHubBuffer;
 using android::GraphicBuffer;
 using android::sp;
-using android::dvr::BufferConsumer;
-using android::dvr::BufferProducer;
-using android::dvr::DetachedBuffer;
+using android::dvr::ConsumerBuffer;
+using android::dvr::ProducerBuffer;
 using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::IsBufferAcquired;
 using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained;
 using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::IsBufferPosted;
 using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::IsBufferReleased;
 using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::kConsumerStateMask;
+using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask;
 using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
-using android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::kProducerStateBit;
 using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
 using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
 using android::pdx::Status;
@@ -41,60 +40,59 @@
 const int kFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
 const int kUsage = 0;
 const size_t kUserMetadataSize = 0;
-const uint64_t kContext = 42;
-const size_t kMaxConsumerCount = 63;
+// Maximum number of consumers for the buffer that only has one producer in the
+// test.
+const size_t kMaxConsumerCount =
+    android::dvr::BufferHubDefs::kMaxNumberOfClients - 1;
 const int kPollTimeoutMs = 100;
 
 using LibBufferHubTest = ::testing::Test;
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestBasicUsage) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
   // Check that consumers can spawn other consumers.
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c2 =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(c->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c2 =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(c->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c2.get() != nullptr);
 
   // Producer state mask is unique, i.e. 1.
-  EXPECT_EQ(p->buffer_state_bit(), kProducerStateBit);
+  EXPECT_EQ(p->client_state_mask(), kFirstClientBitMask);
   // Consumer state mask cannot have producer bit on.
-  EXPECT_EQ(c->buffer_state_bit() & kProducerStateBit, 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c->client_state_mask() & kFirstClientBitMask, 0U);
   // Consumer state mask must be a single, i.e. power of 2.
-  EXPECT_NE(c->buffer_state_bit(), 0U);
-  EXPECT_EQ(c->buffer_state_bit() & (c->buffer_state_bit() - 1), 0U);
+  EXPECT_NE(c->client_state_mask(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c->client_state_mask() & (c->client_state_mask() - 1), 0U);
   // Consumer state mask cannot have producer bit on.
-  EXPECT_EQ(c2->buffer_state_bit() & kProducerStateBit, 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c2->client_state_mask() & kFirstClientBitMask, 0U);
   // Consumer state mask must be a single, i.e. power of 2.
-  EXPECT_NE(c2->buffer_state_bit(), 0U);
-  EXPECT_EQ(c2->buffer_state_bit() & (c2->buffer_state_bit() - 1), 0U);
+  EXPECT_NE(c2->client_state_mask(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c2->client_state_mask() & (c2->client_state_mask() - 1), 0U);
   // Each consumer should have unique bit.
-  EXPECT_EQ(c->buffer_state_bit() & c2->buffer_state_bit(), 0U);
+  EXPECT_EQ(c->client_state_mask() & c2->client_state_mask(), 0U);
 
   // Initial state: producer not available, consumers not available.
   EXPECT_EQ(0, RETRY_EINTR(p->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, RETRY_EINTR(c->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, RETRY_EINTR(c2->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), kContext));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
 
   // New state: producer not available, consumers available.
   EXPECT_EQ(0, RETRY_EINTR(p->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, RETRY_EINTR(c->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, RETRY_EINTR(c2->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
-  uint64_t context;
   LocalHandle fence;
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &context));
-  EXPECT_EQ(kContext, context);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, RETRY_EINTR(c->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
   EXPECT_EQ(1, RETRY_EINTR(c2->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, c2->Acquire(&fence, &context));
-  EXPECT_EQ(kContext, context);
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, c2->Acquire(&fence));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, RETRY_EINTR(c2->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, RETRY_EINTR(c->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
@@ -110,11 +108,11 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestEpoll) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   LocalHandle epoll_fd{epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC)};
@@ -147,7 +145,7 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(0, epoll_wait(epoll_fd.Get(), events.data(), events.size(), 0));
 
   // Post the producer and check for consumer signal.
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post({}, kContext));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post({}));
   ASSERT_EQ(1, epoll_wait(epoll_fd.Get(), events.data(), events.size(),
                           kPollTimeoutMs));
   ASSERT_TRUE(events[0].events & EPOLLIN);
@@ -177,21 +175,21 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestStateMask) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
 
   // It's ok to create up to kMaxConsumerCount consumer buffers.
-  uint64_t buffer_state_bits = p->buffer_state_bit();
-  std::array<std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer>, kMaxConsumerCount> cs;
+  uint64_t client_state_masks = p->client_state_mask();
+  std::array<std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer>, kMaxConsumerCount> cs;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxConsumerCount; i++) {
-    cs[i] = BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+    cs[i] = ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
     ASSERT_TRUE(cs[i].get() != nullptr);
     // Expect all buffers have unique state mask.
-    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_state_bits & cs[i]->buffer_state_bit(), 0U);
-    buffer_state_bits |= cs[i]->buffer_state_bit();
+    EXPECT_EQ(client_state_masks & cs[i]->client_state_mask(), 0U);
+    client_state_masks |= cs[i]->client_state_mask();
   }
-  EXPECT_EQ(buffer_state_bits, kProducerStateBit | kConsumerStateMask);
+  EXPECT_EQ(client_state_masks, kFirstClientBitMask | kConsumerStateMask);
 
   // The 64th creation will fail with out-of-memory error.
   auto state = p->CreateConsumer();
@@ -199,49 +197,48 @@
 
   // Release any consumer should allow us to re-create.
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxConsumerCount; i++) {
-    buffer_state_bits &= ~cs[i]->buffer_state_bit();
+    client_state_masks &= ~cs[i]->client_state_mask();
     cs[i] = nullptr;
-    cs[i] = BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+    cs[i] = ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
     ASSERT_TRUE(cs[i].get() != nullptr);
     // The released state mask will be reused.
-    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_state_bits & cs[i]->buffer_state_bit(), 0U);
-    buffer_state_bits |= cs[i]->buffer_state_bit();
-    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_state_bits, kProducerStateBit | kConsumerStateMask);
+    EXPECT_EQ(client_state_masks & cs[i]->client_state_mask(), 0U);
+    client_state_masks |= cs[i]->client_state_mask();
+    EXPECT_EQ(client_state_masks, kFirstClientBitMask | kConsumerStateMask);
   }
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestStateTransitions) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
-  uint64_t context;
   LocalHandle fence;
 
   // The producer buffer starts in gained state.
 
   // Acquire, release, and gain in gained state should fail.
-  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence, &context));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Release(LocalHandle()));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EALREADY, p->Gain(&fence));
 
   // Post in gained state should succeed.
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), kContext));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
 
   // Post, release, and gain in posted state should fail.
-  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Post(LocalHandle(), kContext));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Release(LocalHandle()));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Gain(&fence));
 
   // Acquire in posted state should succeed.
-  EXPECT_LE(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &context));
+  EXPECT_LE(0, c->Acquire(&fence));
 
   // Acquire, post, and gain in acquired state should fail.
-  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence, &context));
-  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Post(LocalHandle(), kContext));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Gain(&fence));
 
   // Release in acquired state should succeed.
@@ -250,24 +247,24 @@
 
   // Release, acquire, and post in released state should fail.
   EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Release(LocalHandle()));
-  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence, &context));
-  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Post(LocalHandle(), kContext));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
 
   // Gain in released state should succeed.
   EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Gain(&fence));
 
   // Acquire, release, and gain in gained state should fail.
-  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence, &context));
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Acquire(&fence));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c->Release(LocalHandle()));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EALREADY, p->Gain(&fence));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestAsyncStateTransitions) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   DvrNativeBufferMetadata metadata;
@@ -333,8 +330,38 @@
   EXPECT_FALSE(invalid_fence.IsValid());
 }
 
+TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestGainPostedBuffer) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
+      kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
+
+  // The producer buffer starts in gained state. Post the buffer.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
+
+  // Gain in posted state should only succeed with gain_posted_buffer = true.
+  LocalHandle invalid_fence;
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->Gain(&invalid_fence, false));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Gain(&invalid_fence, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestGainPostedBufferAsync) {
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
+      kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
+  ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
+
+  // The producer buffer starts in gained state. Post the buffer.
+  ASSERT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
+
+  // GainAsync in posted state should only succeed with gain_posted_buffer
+  // equals true.
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata metadata;
+  LocalHandle invalid_fence;
+  EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, p->GainAsync(&metadata, &invalid_fence, false));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->GainAsync(&metadata, &invalid_fence, true));
+}
+
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestZeroConsumer) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
 
@@ -350,21 +377,21 @@
   EXPECT_GE(0, RETRY_EINTR(p->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
   // A new consumer should still be able to acquire the buffer immediately.
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
   EXPECT_EQ(0, c->AcquireAsync(&metadata, &invalid_fence));
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferAcquired(c->buffer_state()));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestMaxConsumers) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
 
-  std::array<std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer>, kMaxConsumerCount> cs;
+  std::array<std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer>, kMaxConsumerCount> cs;
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxConsumerCount; i++) {
-    cs[i] = BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+    cs[i] = ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
     ASSERT_TRUE(cs[i].get() != nullptr);
     EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(cs[i]->buffer_state()));
   }
@@ -377,7 +404,7 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferPosted(p->buffer_state()));
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kMaxConsumerCount; i++) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(
-        IsBufferPosted(cs[i]->buffer_state(), cs[i]->buffer_state_bit()));
+        IsBufferPosted(cs[i]->buffer_state(), cs[i]->client_state_mask()));
     EXPECT_LT(0, RETRY_EINTR(cs[i]->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
     EXPECT_EQ(0, cs[i]->AcquireAsync(&metadata, &invalid_fence));
     EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferAcquired(p->buffer_state()));
@@ -400,13 +427,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestCreateConsumerWhenBufferGained) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(p->buffer_state()));
 
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(c->buffer_state()));
 
@@ -422,7 +449,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestCreateConsumerWhenBufferPosted) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(p->buffer_state()));
@@ -435,8 +462,8 @@
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferPosted(p->buffer_state()));
 
   // Newly created consumer should be automatically sigalled.
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferPosted(c->buffer_state()));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, c->AcquireAsync(&metadata, &invalid_fence));
@@ -444,12 +471,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestCreateConsumerWhenBufferReleased) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
 
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c1 =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c1 =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c1.get() != nullptr);
 
   DvrNativeBufferMetadata metadata;
@@ -470,8 +497,8 @@
 
   // Create another consumer immediately after the release, should not make the
   // buffer un-released.
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c2 =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c2 =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c2.get() != nullptr);
 
   EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferReleased(p->buffer_state()));
@@ -484,23 +511,20 @@
     int64_t field1;
     int64_t field2;
   };
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(Metadata));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
-
   Metadata m = {1, 3};
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), m));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), &m, sizeof(Metadata)));
   EXPECT_LE(0, RETRY_EINTR(c->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
-
   LocalHandle fence;
   Metadata m2 = {};
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &m2));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &m2, sizeof(m2)));
   EXPECT_EQ(m.field1, m2.field1);
   EXPECT_EQ(m.field2, m2.field2);
-
   EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Release(LocalHandle()));
   EXPECT_LT(0, RETRY_EINTR(p->Poll(0)));
 }
@@ -515,23 +539,22 @@
     int64_t field2;
     int64_t field3;
   };
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(Metadata));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   // It is illegal to post metadata larger than originally requested during
   // buffer allocation.
   OverSizedMetadata evil_meta = {};
-  EXPECT_NE(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), evil_meta));
+  EXPECT_NE(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), &evil_meta, sizeof(OverSizedMetadata)));
   EXPECT_GE(0, RETRY_EINTR(c->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
   // It is ok to post metadata smaller than originally requested during
   // buffer allocation.
-  int64_t sequence = 42;
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), sequence));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestAcquireWithWrongMetaSize) {
@@ -544,15 +567,15 @@
     int64_t field2;
     int64_t field3;
   };
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(Metadata));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   Metadata m = {1, 3};
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), m));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), &m, sizeof(m)));
 
   LocalHandle fence;
   int64_t sequence;
@@ -560,53 +583,53 @@
 
   // It is illegal to acquire metadata larger than originally requested during
   // buffer allocation.
-  EXPECT_NE(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &e));
+  EXPECT_NE(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &e, sizeof(e)));
 
   // It is ok to acquire metadata smaller than originally requested during
   // buffer allocation.
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &sequence));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence, &sequence, sizeof(sequence)));
   EXPECT_EQ(m.field1, sequence);
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestAcquireWithNoMeta) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   int64_t sequence = 3;
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), sequence));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), &sequence, sizeof(sequence)));
 
   LocalHandle fence;
   EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestWithNoMeta) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p =
-      BufferProducer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage);
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p =
+      ProducerBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage);
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   LocalHandle fence;
 
-  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post<void>(LocalHandle()));
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p->Post(LocalHandle()));
   EXPECT_EQ(0, c->Acquire(&fence));
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestFailureToPostMetaFromABufferWithoutMeta) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p =
-      BufferProducer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage);
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p =
+      ProducerBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage);
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   int64_t sequence = 3;
-  EXPECT_NE(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), sequence));
+  EXPECT_NE(0, p->Post(LocalHandle(), &sequence, sizeof(sequence)));
 }
 
 namespace {
@@ -619,11 +642,11 @@
 }  // namespace
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestAcquireFence) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, /*metadata_size=*/0);
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
   DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
@@ -680,13 +703,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestOrphanedAcquire) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c1 =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c1 =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c1.get() != nullptr);
-  const uint64_t consumer_state_bit1 = c1->buffer_state_bit();
+  const uint64_t client_state_mask1 = c1->client_state_mask();
 
   DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
   EXPECT_EQ(0, p->PostAsync(&meta, LocalHandle()));
@@ -699,11 +722,11 @@
   c1 = nullptr;
   EXPECT_GE(0, RETRY_EINTR(p->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c2 =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c2 =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c2.get() != nullptr);
-  const uint64_t consumer_state_bit2 = c2->buffer_state_bit();
-  EXPECT_NE(consumer_state_bit1, consumer_state_bit2);
+  const uint64_t client_state_mask2 = c2->client_state_mask();
+  EXPECT_NE(client_state_mask1, client_state_mask2);
 
   // The new consumer is available for acquire.
   EXPECT_LT(0, RETRY_EINTR(c2->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
@@ -715,11 +738,11 @@
   EXPECT_LT(0, RETRY_EINTR(p->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
 
   // But if another consumer is created in released state.
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c3 =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c3 =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(c3.get() != nullptr);
-  const uint64_t consumer_state_bit3 = c3->buffer_state_bit();
-  EXPECT_NE(consumer_state_bit2, consumer_state_bit3);
+  const uint64_t client_state_mask3 = c3->client_state_mask();
+  EXPECT_NE(client_state_mask2, client_state_mask3);
   // The consumer buffer is not acquirable.
   EXPECT_GE(0, RETRY_EINTR(c3->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)));
   EXPECT_EQ(-EBUSY, c3->AcquireAsync(&meta, &fence));
@@ -729,10 +752,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestDetachBufferFromProducer) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p = BufferProducer::Create(
+  // TODO(b/112338294) rewrite test after migration
+  return;
+
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> c =
-      BufferConsumer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
+  std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> c =
+      ConsumerBuffer::Import(p->CreateConsumer());
   ASSERT_TRUE(p.get() != nullptr);
   ASSERT_TRUE(c.get() != nullptr);
 
@@ -789,125 +815,56 @@
   // is gone.
   EXPECT_EQ(s3.error(), EPIPE);
 
-  // Detached buffer handle can be use to construct a new DetachedBuffer object.
-  auto d = DetachedBuffer::Import(std::move(handle));
+  // Detached buffer handle can be use to construct a new BufferHubBuffer
+  // object.
+  auto d = BufferHubBuffer::Import(std::move(handle));
   EXPECT_FALSE(handle.valid());
   EXPECT_TRUE(d->IsConnected());
   EXPECT_TRUE(d->IsValid());
 
-  ASSERT_TRUE(d->buffer() != nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(d->buffer()->initCheck(), 0);
   EXPECT_EQ(d->id(), p_id);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestCreateDetachedBufferFails) {
+TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestCreateBufferHubBufferFails) {
   // Buffer Creation will fail: BLOB format requires height to be 1.
-  auto b1 = DetachedBuffer::Create(kWidth, /*height=2*/ 2, kLayerCount,
-                                   /*format=*/HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB, kUsage,
-                                   kUserMetadataSize);
+  auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, /*height=2*/ 2, kLayerCount,
+                                    /*format=*/HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB, kUsage,
+                                    kUserMetadataSize);
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsConnected());
   EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsValid());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b1->buffer() == nullptr);
 
   // Buffer Creation will fail: user metadata size too large.
-  auto b2 = DetachedBuffer::Create(
+  auto b2 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
       /*user_metadata_size=*/std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max());
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(b2->IsConnected());
   EXPECT_FALSE(b2->IsValid());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b2->buffer() == nullptr);
 
   // Buffer Creation will fail: user metadata size too large.
-  auto b3 = DetachedBuffer::Create(
+  auto b3 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage,
       /*user_metadata_size=*/std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max() -
           kMetadataHeaderSize);
 
   EXPECT_FALSE(b3->IsConnected());
   EXPECT_FALSE(b3->IsValid());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b3->buffer() == nullptr);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestCreateDetachedBuffer) {
-  auto b1 = DetachedBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat,
-                                   kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
-  int b1_id = b1->id();
-
+TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestCreateBufferHubBuffer) {
+  auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat,
+                                    kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
   EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsConnected());
   EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(b1->buffer() != nullptr);
   EXPECT_NE(b1->id(), 0);
-  EXPECT_EQ(b1->buffer()->initCheck(), 0);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(b1->buffer()->isDetachedBuffer());
-
-  // Takes a standalone GraphicBuffer which still holds on an
-  // PDX::LocalChannelHandle towards BufferHub.
-  sp<GraphicBuffer> g1 = b1->TakeGraphicBuffer();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(g1 != nullptr);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(g1->isDetachedBuffer());
-
-  EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsConnected());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsValid());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b1->buffer() == nullptr);
-
-  sp<GraphicBuffer> g2 = b1->TakeGraphicBuffer();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(g2 == nullptr);
-
-  auto h1 = g1->takeDetachedBufferHandle();
-  ASSERT_TRUE(h1 != nullptr);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(h1->isValid());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(g1->isDetachedBuffer());
-
-  auto b2 = DetachedBuffer::Import(std::move(h1->handle()));
-  ASSERT_FALSE(h1->isValid());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b2->IsConnected());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b2->IsValid());
-
-  ASSERT_TRUE(b2->buffer() != nullptr);
-  EXPECT_EQ(b2->buffer()->initCheck(), 0);
-
-  // The newly created DetachedBuffer should share the original buffer_id.
-  EXPECT_EQ(b2->id(), b1_id);
-  EXPECT_FALSE(b2->buffer()->isDetachedBuffer());
 }
 
-TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestPromoteDetachedBuffer) {
-  auto b1 = DetachedBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat,
-                                   kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
-  int b1_id = b1->id();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
+TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestDetach) {
+  // TODO(b/112338294) rewrite test after migration
+  return;
 
-  auto status_or_handle = b1->Promote();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(status_or_handle);
-
-  // The detached buffer should have hangup.
-  EXPECT_GT(RETRY_EINTR(b1->Poll(kPollTimeoutMs)), 0);
-  auto status_or_int = b1->GetEventMask(POLLHUP);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(status_or_int.ok());
-  EXPECT_EQ(status_or_int.get(), POLLHUP);
-
-  // The buffer client is still considered as connected but invalid.
-  EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsConnected());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsValid());
-
-  // Gets the channel handle for the producer.
-  LocalChannelHandle h1 = status_or_handle.take();
-  EXPECT_TRUE(h1.valid());
-
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p1 = BufferProducer::Import(std::move(h1));
-  EXPECT_FALSE(h1.valid());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(p1 != nullptr);
-  int p1_id = p1->id();
-
-  // A newly promoted ProducerBuffer should inherit the same buffer id.
-  EXPECT_EQ(b1_id, p1_id);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(p1->buffer_state()));
-}
-
-TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestDetachThenPromote) {
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p1 = BufferProducer::Create(
+  std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> p1 = ProducerBuffer::Create(
       kWidth, kHeight, kFormat, kUsage, sizeof(uint64_t));
   ASSERT_TRUE(p1.get() != nullptr);
   int p1_id = p1->id();
@@ -918,30 +875,53 @@
   LocalChannelHandle h1 = status_or_handle.take();
   EXPECT_TRUE(h1.valid());
 
-  // Detached buffer handle can be use to construct a new DetachedBuffer object.
-  auto b1 = DetachedBuffer::Import(std::move(h1));
+  // Detached buffer handle can be use to construct a new BufferHubBuffer
+  // object.
+  auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::Import(std::move(h1));
   EXPECT_FALSE(h1.valid());
   EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
   int b1_id = b1->id();
   EXPECT_EQ(b1_id, p1_id);
+}
 
-  // Promote the detached buffer.
-  status_or_handle = b1->Promote();
-  // The buffer client is still considered as connected but invalid.
+TEST_F(LibBufferHubTest, TestDuplicateBufferHubBuffer) {
+  auto b1 = BufferHubBuffer::Create(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat,
+                                    kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
+  int b1_id = b1->id();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
+  EXPECT_EQ(b1->user_metadata_size(), kUserMetadataSize);
+  EXPECT_NE(b1->client_state_mask(), 0ULL);
+
+  auto status_or_handle = b1->Duplicate();
+  EXPECT_TRUE(status_or_handle);
+
+  // The detached buffer should still be valid.
   EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsConnected());
-  EXPECT_FALSE(b1->IsValid());
-  EXPECT_TRUE(status_or_handle.ok());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b1->IsValid());
 
-  // Gets the channel handle for the producer.
+  // Gets the channel handle for the duplicated buffer.
   LocalChannelHandle h2 = status_or_handle.take();
   EXPECT_TRUE(h2.valid());
 
-  std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> p2 = BufferProducer::Import(std::move(h2));
+  std::unique_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> b2 = BufferHubBuffer::Import(std::move(h2));
   EXPECT_FALSE(h2.valid());
-  ASSERT_TRUE(p2 != nullptr);
-  int p2_id = p2->id();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(b2 != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(b2->IsValid());
+  EXPECT_EQ(b2->user_metadata_size(), kUserMetadataSize);
+  EXPECT_NE(b2->client_state_mask(), 0ULL);
 
-  // A newly promoted ProducerBuffer should inherit the same buffer id.
-  EXPECT_EQ(b1_id, p2_id);
-  EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(p2->buffer_state()));
+  int b2_id = b2->id();
+
+  // These two buffer instances are based on the same physical buffer under the
+  // hood, so they should share the same id.
+  EXPECT_EQ(b1_id, b2_id);
+  // We use client_state_mask() to tell those two instances apart.
+  EXPECT_NE(b1->client_state_mask(), b2->client_state_mask());
+
+  // Both buffer instances should be in gained state.
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(b1->buffer_state()));
+  EXPECT_TRUE(IsBufferGained(b2->buffer_state()));
+
+  // TODO(b/112338294) rewrite test after migration
+  return;
 }
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub_base.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub_base.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..68cc766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub_base.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <sys/epoll.h>
+
+#include <pdx/default_transport/client_channel.h>
+#include <pdx/default_transport/client_channel_factory.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_base.h>
+
+using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
+using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
+using android::pdx::Status;
+using android::pdx::default_transport::ClientChannel;
+using android::pdx::default_transport::ClientChannelFactory;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+BufferHubBase::BufferHubBase(LocalChannelHandle channel_handle)
+    : Client{pdx::default_transport::ClientChannel::Create(
+          std::move(channel_handle))},
+      id_(-1),
+      cid_(-1) {}
+BufferHubBase::BufferHubBase(const std::string& endpoint_path)
+    : Client{pdx::default_transport::ClientChannelFactory::Create(
+          endpoint_path)},
+      id_(-1),
+      cid_(-1) {}
+
+BufferHubBase::~BufferHubBase() {
+  if (metadata_header_ != nullptr) {
+    metadata_buffer_.Unlock();
+  }
+}
+
+Status<LocalChannelHandle> BufferHubBase::CreateConsumer() {
+  Status<LocalChannelHandle> status =
+      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::NewConsumer>();
+  ALOGE_IF(!status,
+           "BufferHub::CreateConsumer: Failed to create consumer channel: %s",
+           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+  return status;
+}
+
+int BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer() {
+  ATRACE_NAME("BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer");
+
+  Status<BufferDescription<LocalHandle>> status =
+      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::GetBuffer>();
+  if (!status) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: Failed to get buffer: %s",
+          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    return -status.error();
+  } else if (status.get().id() < 0) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: Received an invalid id!");
+    return -EIO;
+  }
+
+  auto buffer_desc = status.take();
+
+  // Stash the buffer id to replace the value in id_.
+  const int new_id = buffer_desc.id();
+
+  // Import the buffer.
+  IonBuffer ion_buffer;
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: id=%d.", buffer_desc.id());
+
+  if (const int ret = buffer_desc.ImportBuffer(&ion_buffer))
+    return ret;
+
+  // Import the metadata.
+  IonBuffer metadata_buffer;
+  if (const int ret = buffer_desc.ImportMetadata(&metadata_buffer)) {
+    ALOGE("Failed to import metadata buffer, error=%d", ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+  size_t metadata_buf_size = metadata_buffer.width();
+  if (metadata_buf_size < BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: metadata buffer too small: %zu",
+          metadata_buf_size);
+    return -ENOMEM;
+  }
+
+  // If all imports succee, replace the previous buffer and id.
+  buffer_ = std::move(ion_buffer);
+  metadata_buffer_ = std::move(metadata_buffer);
+  metadata_buf_size_ = metadata_buf_size;
+  user_metadata_size_ = metadata_buf_size_ - BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
+
+  void* metadata_ptr = nullptr;
+  if (const int ret =
+          metadata_buffer_.Lock(BufferHubDefs::kMetadataUsage, /*x=*/0,
+                                /*y=*/0, metadata_buf_size_,
+                                /*height=*/1, &metadata_ptr)) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: Failed to lock metadata.");
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  // Set up shared fences.
+  shared_acquire_fence_ = buffer_desc.take_acquire_fence();
+  shared_release_fence_ = buffer_desc.take_release_fence();
+  if (!shared_acquire_fence_ || !shared_release_fence_) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: Failed to import shared fences.");
+    return -EIO;
+  }
+
+  metadata_header_ =
+      reinterpret_cast<BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader*>(metadata_ptr);
+  if (user_metadata_size_) {
+    user_metadata_ptr_ =
+        reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(metadata_ptr) +
+                                BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize);
+  } else {
+    user_metadata_ptr_ = nullptr;
+  }
+
+  id_ = new_id;
+  cid_ = buffer_desc.buffer_cid();
+  client_state_mask_ = buffer_desc.client_state_mask();
+
+  // Note that here the buffer_state, fence_state and active_clients_bit_mask
+  // are mapped from shared memory as an atomic object. The std::atomic's
+  // constructor will not be called so that the original value stored in the
+  // memory region will be preserved.
+  buffer_state_ = &metadata_header_->buffer_state;
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
+           "BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: id=%d, buffer_state=%" PRIx64 ".",
+           id(), buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
+  fence_state_ = &metadata_header_->fence_state;
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
+           "BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: id=%d, fence_state=%" PRIx64 ".", id(),
+           fence_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
+  active_clients_bit_mask_ = &metadata_header_->active_clients_bit_mask;
+  ALOGD_IF(
+      TRACE,
+      "BufferHubBase::ImportBuffer: id=%d, active_clients_bit_mask=%" PRIx64
+      ".",
+      id(), active_clients_bit_mask_->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int BufferHubBase::CheckMetadata(size_t user_metadata_size) const {
+  if (user_metadata_size && !user_metadata_ptr_) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBase::CheckMetadata: doesn't support custom metadata.");
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+  if (user_metadata_size > user_metadata_size_) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBase::CheckMetadata: too big: %zu, maximum: %zu.",
+          user_metadata_size, user_metadata_size_);
+    return -E2BIG;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int BufferHubBase::UpdateSharedFence(const LocalHandle& new_fence,
+                                     const LocalHandle& shared_fence) {
+  if (pending_fence_fd_.Get() != new_fence.Get()) {
+    // First, replace the old fd if there was already one. Skipping if the new
+    // one is the same as the old.
+    if (pending_fence_fd_.IsValid()) {
+      const int ret = epoll_ctl(shared_fence.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_DEL,
+                                pending_fence_fd_.Get(), nullptr);
+      ALOGW_IF(ret,
+               "BufferHubBase::UpdateSharedFence: failed to remove old fence "
+               "fd from epoll set, error: %s.",
+               strerror(errno));
+    }
+
+    if (new_fence.IsValid()) {
+      // If ready fence is valid, we put that into the epoll set.
+      epoll_event event;
+      event.events = EPOLLIN;
+      event.data.u64 = client_state_mask();
+      pending_fence_fd_ = new_fence.Duplicate();
+      if (epoll_ctl(shared_fence.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pending_fence_fd_.Get(),
+                    &event) < 0) {
+        const int error = errno;
+        ALOGE(
+            "BufferHubBase::UpdateSharedFence: failed to add new fence fd "
+            "into epoll set, error: %s.",
+            strerror(error));
+        return -error;
+      }
+      // Set bit in fence state to indicate that there is a fence from this
+      // producer or consumer.
+      fence_state_->fetch_or(client_state_mask());
+    } else {
+      // Unset bit in fence state to indicate that there is no fence, so that
+      // when consumer to acquire or producer to acquire, it knows no need to
+      // check fence for this buffer.
+      fence_state_->fetch_and(~client_state_mask());
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int BufferHubBase::Poll(int timeout_ms) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("BufferHubBase::Poll");
+  pollfd p = {event_fd(), POLLIN, 0};
+  return poll(&p, 1, timeout_ms);
+}
+
+int BufferHubBase::Lock(int usage, int x, int y, int width, int height,
+                        void** address) {
+  return buffer_.Lock(usage, x, y, width, height, address);
+}
+
+int BufferHubBase::Unlock() { return buffer_.Unlock(); }
+
+int BufferHubBase::GetBlobReadWritePointer(size_t size, void** addr) {
+  int width = static_cast<int>(size);
+  int height = 1;
+  int ret = Lock(usage(), 0, 0, width, height, addr);
+  if (ret == 0)
+    Unlock();
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void BufferHubBase::GetBlobFds(int* fds, size_t* fds_count,
+                               size_t max_fds_count) const {
+  size_t numFds = static_cast<size_t>(native_handle()->numFds);
+  *fds_count = std::min(max_fds_count, numFds);
+  std::copy(native_handle()->data, native_handle()->data + *fds_count, fds);
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub_client.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub_client.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 159f2bd..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/buffer_hub_client.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,650 +0,0 @@
-#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h>
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <sys/epoll.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-#include <mutex>
-
-#include <pdx/default_transport/client_channel.h>
-#include <pdx/default_transport/client_channel_factory.h>
-
-#include "include/private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h"
-
-using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
-using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
-using android::pdx::Status;
-using android::pdx::default_transport::ClientChannel;
-using android::pdx::default_transport::ClientChannelFactory;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-BufferHubClient::BufferHubClient()
-    : Client(ClientChannelFactory::Create(BufferHubRPC::kClientPath)) {}
-
-BufferHubClient::BufferHubClient(LocalChannelHandle channel_handle)
-    : Client(ClientChannel::Create(std::move(channel_handle))) {}
-
-bool BufferHubClient::IsValid() const {
-  return IsConnected() && GetChannelHandle().valid();
-}
-
-LocalChannelHandle BufferHubClient::TakeChannelHandle() {
-  if (IsConnected()) {
-    return std::move(GetChannelHandle());
-  } else {
-    return {};
-  }
-}
-
-BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer(LocalChannelHandle channel_handle)
-    : Client{pdx::default_transport::ClientChannel::Create(
-          std::move(channel_handle))},
-      id_(-1) {}
-BufferHubBuffer::BufferHubBuffer(const std::string& endpoint_path)
-    : Client{pdx::default_transport::ClientChannelFactory::Create(
-          endpoint_path)},
-      id_(-1) {}
-
-BufferHubBuffer::~BufferHubBuffer() {
-  if (metadata_header_ != nullptr) {
-    metadata_buffer_.Unlock();
-  }
-}
-
-Status<LocalChannelHandle> BufferHubBuffer::CreateConsumer() {
-  Status<LocalChannelHandle> status =
-      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::NewConsumer>();
-  ALOGE_IF(!status,
-           "BufferHub::CreateConsumer: Failed to create consumer channel: %s",
-           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-  return status;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer() {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer");
-
-  Status<BufferDescription<LocalHandle>> status =
-      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::GetBuffer>();
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: Failed to get buffer: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return -status.error();
-  } else if (status.get().id() < 0) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: Received an invalid id!");
-    return -EIO;
-  }
-
-  auto buffer_desc = status.take();
-
-  // Stash the buffer id to replace the value in id_.
-  const int new_id = buffer_desc.id();
-
-  // Import the buffer.
-  IonBuffer ion_buffer;
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: id=%d.", buffer_desc.id());
-
-  if (const int ret = buffer_desc.ImportBuffer(&ion_buffer))
-    return ret;
-
-  // Import the metadata.
-  IonBuffer metadata_buffer;
-  if (const int ret = buffer_desc.ImportMetadata(&metadata_buffer)) {
-    ALOGE("Failed to import metadata buffer, error=%d", ret);
-    return ret;
-  }
-  size_t metadata_buf_size = metadata_buffer.width();
-  if (metadata_buf_size < BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: metadata buffer too small: %zu",
-          metadata_buf_size);
-    return -ENOMEM;
-  }
-
-  // If all imports succee, replace the previous buffer and id.
-  buffer_ = std::move(ion_buffer);
-  metadata_buffer_ = std::move(metadata_buffer);
-  metadata_buf_size_ = metadata_buf_size;
-  user_metadata_size_ = metadata_buf_size_ - BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize;
-
-  void* metadata_ptr = nullptr;
-  if (const int ret =
-          metadata_buffer_.Lock(BufferHubDefs::kMetadataUsage, /*x=*/0,
-                                /*y=*/0, metadata_buf_size_,
-                                /*height=*/1, &metadata_ptr)) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: Failed to lock metadata.");
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  // Set up shared fences.
-  shared_acquire_fence_ = buffer_desc.take_acquire_fence();
-  shared_release_fence_ = buffer_desc.take_release_fence();
-  if (!shared_acquire_fence_ || !shared_release_fence_) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: Failed to import shared fences.");
-    return -EIO;
-  }
-
-  metadata_header_ =
-      reinterpret_cast<BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader*>(metadata_ptr);
-  if (user_metadata_size_) {
-    user_metadata_ptr_ =
-        reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(metadata_ptr) +
-                                BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize);
-  } else {
-    user_metadata_ptr_ = nullptr;
-  }
-
-  id_ = new_id;
-  buffer_state_bit_ = buffer_desc.buffer_state_bit();
-
-  // Note that here the buffer state is mapped from shared memory as an atomic
-  // object. The std::atomic's constructor will not be called so that the
-  // original value stored in the memory region will be preserved.
-  buffer_state_ = &metadata_header_->buffer_state;
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: id=%d, buffer_state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-           id(), buffer_state_->load());
-  fence_state_ = &metadata_header_->fence_state;
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "BufferHubBuffer::ImportBuffer: id=%d, fence_state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-           id(), fence_state_->load());
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-inline int BufferHubBuffer::CheckMetadata(size_t user_metadata_size) const {
-  if (user_metadata_size && !user_metadata_ptr_) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::CheckMetadata: doesn't support custom metadata.");
-    return -EINVAL;
-  }
-  if (user_metadata_size > user_metadata_size_) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubBuffer::CheckMetadata: too big: %zu, maximum: %zu.",
-          user_metadata_size, user_metadata_size_);
-    return -E2BIG;
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::UpdateSharedFence(const LocalHandle& new_fence,
-                                       const LocalHandle& shared_fence) {
-  if (pending_fence_fd_.Get() != new_fence.Get()) {
-    // First, replace the old fd if there was already one. Skipping if the new
-    // one is the same as the old.
-    if (pending_fence_fd_.IsValid()) {
-      const int ret = epoll_ctl(shared_fence.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_DEL,
-                                pending_fence_fd_.Get(), nullptr);
-      ALOGW_IF(ret,
-               "BufferHubBuffer::UpdateSharedFence: failed to remove old fence "
-               "fd from epoll set, error: %s.",
-               strerror(errno));
-    }
-
-    if (new_fence.IsValid()) {
-      // If ready fence is valid, we put that into the epoll set.
-      epoll_event event;
-      event.events = EPOLLIN;
-      event.data.u64 = buffer_state_bit();
-      pending_fence_fd_ = new_fence.Duplicate();
-      if (epoll_ctl(shared_fence.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_ADD, pending_fence_fd_.Get(),
-                    &event) < 0) {
-        const int error = errno;
-        ALOGE(
-            "BufferHubBuffer::UpdateSharedFence: failed to add new fence fd "
-            "into epoll set, error: %s.",
-            strerror(error));
-        return -error;
-      }
-      // Set bit in fence state to indicate that there is a fence from this
-      // producer or consumer.
-      fence_state_->fetch_or(buffer_state_bit());
-    } else {
-      // Unset bit in fence state to indicate that there is no fence, so that
-      // when consumer to acquire or producer to acquire, it knows no need to
-      // check fence for this buffer.
-      fence_state_->fetch_and(~buffer_state_bit());
-    }
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::Poll(int timeout_ms) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferHubBuffer::Poll");
-  pollfd p = {event_fd(), POLLIN, 0};
-  return poll(&p, 1, timeout_ms);
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::Lock(int usage, int x, int y, int width, int height,
-                          void** address) {
-  return buffer_.Lock(usage, x, y, width, height, address);
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::Unlock() { return buffer_.Unlock(); }
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::GetBlobReadWritePointer(size_t size, void** addr) {
-  int width = static_cast<int>(size);
-  int height = 1;
-  int ret = Lock(usage(), 0, 0, width, height, addr);
-  if (ret == 0)
-    Unlock();
-  return ret;
-}
-
-int BufferHubBuffer::GetBlobReadOnlyPointer(size_t size, void** addr) {
-  return GetBlobReadWritePointer(size, addr);
-}
-
-void BufferHubBuffer::GetBlobFds(int* fds, size_t* fds_count,
-                                 size_t max_fds_count) const {
-  size_t numFds = static_cast<size_t>(native_handle()->numFds);
-  *fds_count = std::min(max_fds_count, numFds);
-  std::copy(native_handle()->data, native_handle()->data + *fds_count, fds);
-}
-
-BufferConsumer::BufferConsumer(LocalChannelHandle channel)
-    : BASE(std::move(channel)) {
-  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE("BufferConsumer::BufferConsumer: Failed to import buffer: %s",
-          strerror(-ret));
-    Close(ret);
-  }
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> BufferConsumer::Import(
-    LocalChannelHandle channel) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferConsumer::Import");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferConsumer::Import: channel=%d", channel.value());
-  return BufferConsumer::Create(std::move(channel));
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> BufferConsumer::Import(
-    Status<LocalChannelHandle> status) {
-  return Import(status ? status.take()
-                       : LocalChannelHandle{nullptr, -status.error()});
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::LocalAcquire(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
-                                 LocalHandle* out_fence) {
-  if (!out_meta)
-    return -EINVAL;
-
-  // Only check producer bit and this consumer buffer's particular consumer bit.
-  // The buffer is can be acquired iff: 1) producer bit is set; 2) consumer bit
-  // is not set.
-  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load();
-  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferPosted(buffer_state, buffer_state_bit())) {
-    ALOGE("BufferConsumer::LocalAcquire: not posted, id=%d state=%" PRIx64
-          " buffer_state_bit=%" PRIx64 ".",
-          id(), buffer_state, buffer_state_bit());
-    return -EBUSY;
-  }
-
-  // Copy the canonical metadata.
-  void* metadata_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&metadata_header_->metadata);
-  memcpy(out_meta, metadata_ptr, sizeof(DvrNativeBufferMetadata));
-  // Fill in the user_metadata_ptr in address space of the local process.
-  if (out_meta->user_metadata_size) {
-    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr =
-        reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(user_metadata_ptr_);
-  } else {
-    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr = 0;
-  }
-
-  uint64_t fence_state = fence_state_->load();
-  // If there is an acquire fence from producer, we need to return it.
-  if (fence_state & BufferHubDefs::kProducerStateBit) {
-    *out_fence = shared_acquire_fence_.Duplicate();
-  }
-
-  // Set the consumer bit unique to this consumer.
-  BufferHubDefs::ModifyBufferState(buffer_state_, 0ULL, buffer_state_bit());
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence) {
-  return Acquire(ready_fence, nullptr, 0);
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence, void* meta,
-                            size_t user_metadata_size) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferConsumer::Acquire");
-
-  if (const int error = CheckMetadata(user_metadata_size))
-    return error;
-
-  DvrNativeBufferMetadata canonical_meta;
-  if (const int error = LocalAcquire(&canonical_meta, ready_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  if (meta && user_metadata_size) {
-    void* metadata_src =
-        reinterpret_cast<void*>(canonical_meta.user_metadata_ptr);
-    if (metadata_src) {
-      memcpy(meta, metadata_src, user_metadata_size);
-    } else {
-      ALOGW("BufferConsumer::Acquire: no user-defined metadata.");
-    }
-  }
-
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ConsumerAcquire>();
-  if (!status)
-    return -status.error();
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::AcquireAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
-                                 LocalHandle* out_fence) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferConsumer::AcquireAsync");
-
-  if (const int error = LocalAcquire(out_meta, out_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  auto status = SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ConsumerAcquire::Opcode);
-  if (!status)
-    return -status.error();
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::LocalRelease(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                                 const LocalHandle& release_fence) {
-  if (const int error = CheckMetadata(meta->user_metadata_size))
-    return error;
-
-  // Check invalid state transition.
-  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load();
-  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferAcquired(buffer_state)) {
-    ALOGE("BufferConsumer::LocalRelease: not acquired id=%d state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-          id(), buffer_state);
-    return -EBUSY;
-  }
-
-  // On release, only the user requested metadata is copied back into the shared
-  // memory for metadata. Since there are multiple consumers, it doesn't make
-  // sense to send the canonical metadata back to the producer. However, one of
-  // the consumer can still choose to write up to user_metadata_size bytes of
-  // data into user_metadata_ptr.
-  if (meta->user_metadata_ptr && meta->user_metadata_size) {
-    void* metadata_src = reinterpret_cast<void*>(meta->user_metadata_ptr);
-    memcpy(user_metadata_ptr_, metadata_src, meta->user_metadata_size);
-  }
-
-  // Send out the release fence through the shared epoll fd. Note that during
-  // releasing the producer is not expected to be polling on the fence.
-  if (const int error = UpdateSharedFence(release_fence, shared_release_fence_))
-    return error;
-
-  // For release operation, the client don't need to change the state as it's
-  // bufferhubd's job to flip the produer bit once all consumers are released.
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::Release(const LocalHandle& release_fence) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferConsumer::Release");
-
-  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
-  if (const int error = LocalRelease(&meta, release_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  return ReturnStatusOrError(InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ConsumerRelease>(
-      BorrowedFence(release_fence.Borrow())));
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::ReleaseAsync() {
-  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
-  return ReleaseAsync(&meta, LocalHandle());
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::ReleaseAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                                 const LocalHandle& release_fence) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferConsumer::ReleaseAsync");
-
-  if (const int error = LocalRelease(meta, release_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  return ReturnStatusOrError(
-      SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ConsumerRelease::Opcode));
-}
-
-int BufferConsumer::Discard() { return Release(LocalHandle()); }
-
-int BufferConsumer::SetIgnore(bool ignore) {
-  return ReturnStatusOrError(
-      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ConsumerSetIgnore>(ignore));
-}
-
-BufferProducer::BufferProducer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
-                               uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size)
-    : BASE(BufferHubRPC::kClientPath) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferProducer::BufferProducer");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "BufferProducer::BufferProducer: fd=%d width=%u height=%u format=%u "
-           "usage=%" PRIx64 " user_metadata_size=%zu",
-           event_fd(), width, height, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
-
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::CreateBuffer>(
-      width, height, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "BufferProducer::BufferProducer: Failed to create producer buffer: %s",
-        status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    Close(-status.error());
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "BufferProducer::BufferProducer: Failed to import producer buffer: %s",
-        strerror(-ret));
-    Close(ret);
-  }
-}
-
-BufferProducer::BufferProducer(uint64_t usage, size_t size)
-    : BASE(BufferHubRPC::kClientPath) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferProducer::BufferProducer");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferProducer::BufferProducer: usage=%" PRIx64 " size=%zu",
-           usage, size);
-  const int width = static_cast<int>(size);
-  const int height = 1;
-  const int format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
-  const size_t user_metadata_size = 0;
-
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::CreateBuffer>(
-      width, height, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("BufferProducer::BufferProducer: Failed to create blob: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    Close(-status.error());
-    return;
-  }
-
-  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "BufferProducer::BufferProducer: Failed to import producer buffer: %s",
-        strerror(-ret));
-    Close(ret);
-  }
-}
-
-BufferProducer::BufferProducer(LocalChannelHandle channel)
-    : BASE(std::move(channel)) {
-  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "BufferProducer::BufferProducer: Failed to import producer buffer: %s",
-        strerror(-ret));
-    Close(ret);
-  }
-}
-
-int BufferProducer::LocalPost(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                              const LocalHandle& ready_fence) {
-  if (const int error = CheckMetadata(meta->user_metadata_size))
-    return error;
-
-  // Check invalid state transition.
-  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load();
-  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
-    ALOGE("BufferProducer::LocalPost: not gained, id=%d state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-          id(), buffer_state);
-    return -EBUSY;
-  }
-
-  // Copy the canonical metadata.
-  void* metadata_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&metadata_header_->metadata);
-  memcpy(metadata_ptr, meta, sizeof(DvrNativeBufferMetadata));
-  // Copy extra user requested metadata.
-  if (meta->user_metadata_ptr && meta->user_metadata_size) {
-    void* metadata_src = reinterpret_cast<void*>(meta->user_metadata_ptr);
-    memcpy(user_metadata_ptr_, metadata_src, meta->user_metadata_size);
-  }
-
-  // Send out the acquire fence through the shared epoll fd. Note that during
-  // posting no consumer is not expected to be polling on the fence.
-  if (const int error = UpdateSharedFence(ready_fence, shared_acquire_fence_))
-    return error;
-
-  // Set the producer bit atomically to transit into posted state.
-  BufferHubDefs::ModifyBufferState(buffer_state_, 0ULL,
-                                   BufferHubDefs::kProducerStateBit);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferProducer::Post(const LocalHandle& ready_fence, const void* meta,
-                         size_t user_metadata_size) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferProducer::Post");
-
-  // Populate cononical metadata for posting.
-  DvrNativeBufferMetadata canonical_meta;
-  canonical_meta.user_metadata_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(meta);
-  canonical_meta.user_metadata_size = user_metadata_size;
-
-  if (const int error = LocalPost(&canonical_meta, ready_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  return ReturnStatusOrError(InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerPost>(
-      BorrowedFence(ready_fence.Borrow())));
-}
-
-int BufferProducer::PostAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                              const LocalHandle& ready_fence) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferProducer::PostAsync");
-
-  if (const int error = LocalPost(meta, ready_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  return ReturnStatusOrError(SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ProducerPost::Opcode));
-}
-
-int BufferProducer::LocalGain(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
-                              LocalHandle* out_fence) {
-  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load();
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferProducer::LocalGain: buffer=%d, state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-           id(), buffer_state);
-
-  if (!out_meta)
-    return -EINVAL;
-
-  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferReleased(buffer_state)) {
-    if (BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
-      // We don't want to log error when gaining a newly allocated
-      // buffer.
-      ALOGI("BufferProducer::LocalGain: already gained id=%d.", id());
-      return -EALREADY;
-    }
-    ALOGE("BufferProducer::LocalGain: not released id=%d state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-          id(), buffer_state);
-    return -EBUSY;
-  }
-
-  // Canonical metadata is undefined on Gain. Except for user_metadata and
-  // release_fence_mask. Fill in the user_metadata_ptr in address space of the
-  // local process.
-  if (metadata_header_->metadata.user_metadata_size && user_metadata_ptr_) {
-    out_meta->user_metadata_size =
-        metadata_header_->metadata.user_metadata_size;
-    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr =
-        reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(user_metadata_ptr_);
-  } else {
-    out_meta->user_metadata_size = 0;
-    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr = 0;
-  }
-
-  uint64_t fence_state = fence_state_->load();
-  // If there is an release fence from consumer, we need to return it.
-  if (fence_state & BufferHubDefs::kConsumerStateMask) {
-    *out_fence = shared_release_fence_.Duplicate();
-    out_meta->release_fence_mask =
-        fence_state & BufferHubDefs::kConsumerStateMask;
-  }
-
-  // Clear out all bits and the buffer is now back to gained state.
-  buffer_state_->store(0ULL);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferProducer::Gain(LocalHandle* release_fence) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferProducer::Gain");
-
-  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
-  if (const int error = LocalGain(&meta, release_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerGain>();
-  if (!status)
-    return -status.error();
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int BufferProducer::GainAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
-                              LocalHandle* release_fence) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("BufferProducer::GainAsync");
-
-  if (const int error = LocalGain(out_meta, release_fence))
-    return error;
-
-  return ReturnStatusOrError(SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ProducerGain::Opcode));
-}
-
-int BufferProducer::GainAsync() {
-  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
-  LocalHandle fence;
-  return GainAsync(&meta, &fence);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> BufferProducer::Import(
-    LocalChannelHandle channel) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferProducer::Import: channel=%d", channel.value());
-  return BufferProducer::Create(std::move(channel));
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> BufferProducer::Import(
-    Status<LocalChannelHandle> status) {
-  return Import(status ? status.take()
-                       : LocalChannelHandle{nullptr, -status.error()});
-}
-
-Status<LocalChannelHandle> BufferProducer::Detach() {
-  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load();
-  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
-    // Can only detach a BufferProducer when it's in gained state.
-    ALOGW("BufferProducer::Detach: The buffer (id=%d, state=0x%" PRIx64
-          ") is not in gained state.",
-          id(), buffer_state);
-    return {};
-  }
-
-  Status<LocalChannelHandle> status =
-      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerBufferDetach>();
-  ALOGE_IF(!status,
-           "BufferProducer::Detach: Failed to detach buffer (id=%d): %s.", id(),
-           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-  return status;
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/consumer_buffer.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/consumer_buffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e630ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/consumer_buffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_buffer.h>
+
+using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
+using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
+using android::pdx::Status;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+ConsumerBuffer::ConsumerBuffer(LocalChannelHandle channel)
+    : BASE(std::move(channel)) {
+  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    ALOGE("ConsumerBuffer::ConsumerBuffer: Failed to import buffer: %s",
+          strerror(-ret));
+    Close(ret);
+  }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> ConsumerBuffer::Import(
+    LocalChannelHandle channel) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerBuffer::Import");
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ConsumerBuffer::Import: channel=%d", channel.value());
+  return ConsumerBuffer::Create(std::move(channel));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> ConsumerBuffer::Import(
+    Status<LocalChannelHandle> status) {
+  return Import(status ? status.take()
+                       : LocalChannelHandle{nullptr, -status.error()});
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::LocalAcquire(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
+                                 LocalHandle* out_fence) {
+  if (!out_meta)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  // Only check producer bit and this consumer buffer's particular consumer bit.
+  // The buffer is can be acquired iff: 1) producer bit is set; 2) consumer bit
+  // is not set.
+  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferPosted(buffer_state, client_state_mask())) {
+    ALOGE("ConsumerBuffer::LocalAcquire: not posted, id=%d state=%" PRIx64
+          " client_state_mask=%" PRIx64 ".",
+          id(), buffer_state, client_state_mask());
+    return -EBUSY;
+  }
+
+  // Copy the canonical metadata.
+  void* metadata_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&metadata_header_->metadata);
+  memcpy(out_meta, metadata_ptr, sizeof(DvrNativeBufferMetadata));
+  // Fill in the user_metadata_ptr in address space of the local process.
+  if (out_meta->user_metadata_size) {
+    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr =
+        reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(user_metadata_ptr_);
+  } else {
+    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr = 0;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t fence_state = fence_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  // If there is an acquire fence from producer, we need to return it.
+  // The producer state bit mask is kFirstClientBitMask for now.
+  if (fence_state & BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask) {
+    *out_fence = shared_acquire_fence_.Duplicate();
+  }
+
+  // Set the consumer bit unique to this consumer.
+  BufferHubDefs::ModifyBufferState(buffer_state_, 0ULL, client_state_mask());
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence) {
+  return Acquire(ready_fence, nullptr, 0);
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence, void* meta,
+                            size_t user_metadata_size) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerBuffer::Acquire");
+
+  if (const int error = CheckMetadata(user_metadata_size))
+    return error;
+
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata canonical_meta;
+  if (const int error = LocalAcquire(&canonical_meta, ready_fence))
+    return error;
+
+  if (meta && user_metadata_size) {
+    void* metadata_src =
+        reinterpret_cast<void*>(canonical_meta.user_metadata_ptr);
+    if (metadata_src) {
+      memcpy(meta, metadata_src, user_metadata_size);
+    } else {
+      ALOGW("ConsumerBuffer::Acquire: no user-defined metadata.");
+    }
+  }
+
+  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ConsumerAcquire>();
+  if (!status)
+    return -status.error();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::AcquireAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
+                                 LocalHandle* out_fence) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerBuffer::AcquireAsync");
+
+  if (const int error = LocalAcquire(out_meta, out_fence))
+    return error;
+
+  auto status = SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ConsumerAcquire::Opcode);
+  if (!status)
+    return -status.error();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::LocalRelease(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                                 const LocalHandle& release_fence) {
+  if (const int error = CheckMetadata(meta->user_metadata_size))
+    return error;
+
+  // Check invalid state transition.
+  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferAcquired(buffer_state)) {
+    ALOGE("ConsumerBuffer::LocalRelease: not acquired id=%d state=%" PRIx64 ".",
+          id(), buffer_state);
+    return -EBUSY;
+  }
+
+  // On release, only the user requested metadata is copied back into the shared
+  // memory for metadata. Since there are multiple consumers, it doesn't make
+  // sense to send the canonical metadata back to the producer. However, one of
+  // the consumer can still choose to write up to user_metadata_size bytes of
+  // data into user_metadata_ptr.
+  if (meta->user_metadata_ptr && meta->user_metadata_size) {
+    void* metadata_src = reinterpret_cast<void*>(meta->user_metadata_ptr);
+    memcpy(user_metadata_ptr_, metadata_src, meta->user_metadata_size);
+  }
+
+  // Send out the release fence through the shared epoll fd. Note that during
+  // releasing the producer is not expected to be polling on the fence.
+  if (const int error = UpdateSharedFence(release_fence, shared_release_fence_))
+    return error;
+
+  // For release operation, the client don't need to change the state as it's
+  // bufferhubd's job to flip the produer bit once all consumers are released.
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::Release(const LocalHandle& release_fence) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerBuffer::Release");
+
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
+  if (const int error = LocalRelease(&meta, release_fence))
+    return error;
+
+  return ReturnStatusOrError(InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ConsumerRelease>(
+      BorrowedFence(release_fence.Borrow())));
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::ReleaseAsync() {
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
+  return ReleaseAsync(&meta, LocalHandle());
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::ReleaseAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                                 const LocalHandle& release_fence) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerBuffer::ReleaseAsync");
+
+  if (const int error = LocalRelease(meta, release_fence))
+    return error;
+
+  return ReturnStatusOrError(
+      SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ConsumerRelease::Opcode));
+}
+
+int ConsumerBuffer::Discard() { return Release(LocalHandle()); }
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/detached_buffer.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/detached_buffer.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6fae16d..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/detached_buffer.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-#include <private/dvr/detached_buffer.h>
-
-#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
-#include <ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h>
-
-#include <poll.h>
-
-using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
-using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
-using android::pdx::Status;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                               uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
-                               uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer: width=%u height=%u layer_count=%u, "
-           "format=%u usage=%" PRIx64 " user_metadata_size=%zu",
-           width, height, layer_count, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
-
-  auto status = client_.InvokeRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Create>(
-      width, height, layer_count, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer: Failed to create detached buffer: %s",
-        status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    client_.Close(-status.error());
-  }
-
-  const int ret = ImportGraphicBuffer();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE("DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer: Failed to import buffer: %s",
-          strerror(-ret));
-    client_.Close(ret);
-  }
-}
-
-DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer(LocalChannelHandle channel_handle)
-    : client_(std::move(channel_handle)) {
-  const int ret = ImportGraphicBuffer();
-  if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE("DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer: Failed to import buffer: %s",
-          strerror(-ret));
-    client_.Close(ret);
-  }
-}
-
-int DetachedBuffer::ImportGraphicBuffer() {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer");
-
-  auto status = client_.InvokeRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Import>();
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer: Failed to import GraphicBuffer: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return -status.error();
-  }
-
-  BufferDescription<LocalHandle> buffer_desc = status.take();
-  if (buffer_desc.id() < 0) {
-    ALOGE("DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer: Received an invalid id!");
-    return -EIO;
-  }
-
-  // Stash the buffer id to replace the value in id_.
-  const int buffer_id = buffer_desc.id();
-
-  // Import the buffer.
-  IonBuffer ion_buffer;
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DetachedBuffer::DetachedBuffer: id=%d.", buffer_id);
-
-  if (const int ret = buffer_desc.ImportBuffer(&ion_buffer)) {
-    ALOGE("Failed to import GraphicBuffer, error=%d", ret);
-    return ret;
-  }
-
-  // If all imports succeed, replace the previous buffer and id.
-  id_ = buffer_id;
-  buffer_ = std::move(ion_buffer);
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int DetachedBuffer::Poll(int timeout_ms) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBuffer::Poll");
-  pollfd p = {client_.event_fd(), POLLIN, 0};
-  return poll(&p, 1, timeout_ms);
-}
-
-Status<LocalChannelHandle> DetachedBuffer::Promote() {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBuffer::Promote");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DetachedBuffer::Promote: id=%d.", id_);
-
-  auto status_or_handle =
-      client_.InvokeRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Promote>();
-  if (status_or_handle.ok()) {
-    // Invalidate the buffer.
-    buffer_ = {};
-  } else {
-    ALOGE("DetachedBuffer::Promote: Failed to promote buffer (id=%d): %s.", id_,
-          status_or_handle.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-  }
-  return status_or_handle;
-}
-
-sp<GraphicBuffer> DetachedBuffer::TakeGraphicBuffer() {
-  if (!client_.IsValid() || !buffer_.buffer()) {
-    ALOGE("DetachedBuffer::TakeGraphicBuffer: Invalid buffer.");
-    return nullptr;
-  }
-
-  // Technically this should never happen.
-  LOG_FATAL_IF(
-      buffer_.buffer()->isDetachedBuffer(),
-      "DetachedBuffer::TakeGraphicBuffer: GraphicBuffer is already detached.");
-
-  sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer = std::move(buffer_.buffer());
-  buffer->setDetachedBufferHandle(
-      DetachedBufferHandle::Create(client_.TakeChannelHandle()));
-  return buffer;
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/IBufferClient.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/IBufferClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31bf79d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/IBufferClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_IBUFFERCLIENT_H
+#define ANDROID_DVR_IBUFFERCLIENT_H
+
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+// Interface for acessing BufferHubBuffer remotely.
+class IBufferClient : public IInterface {
+ public:
+  DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(BufferClient);
+
+  // Checks if the buffer node is valid.
+  virtual bool isValid() = 0;
+
+  // Duplicates the client. Token_out will be set to a new token when succeed,
+  // and not changed when failed.
+  virtual status_t duplicate(uint64_t* outToken) = 0;
+};
+
+// BnInterface for IBufferClient. Should only be created in bufferhub service.
+class BnBufferClient : public BnInterface<IBufferClient> {
+ public:
+  virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
+                              uint32_t flags = 0);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_IBUFFERCLIENT_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_base.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_base.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..09feb73
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_base.h
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_BASE_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_BASE_H_
+
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+// Base class of two types of BufferHub clients: dvr::ProducerBuffer and
+// dvr::ConsumerBuffer.
+class BufferHubBase : public pdx::Client {
+ public:
+  using LocalHandle = pdx::LocalHandle;
+  using LocalChannelHandle = pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
+  template <typename T>
+  using Status = pdx::Status<T>;
+
+  // Create a new consumer channel that is attached to the producer. Returns
+  // a file descriptor for the new channel or a negative error code.
+  Status<LocalChannelHandle> CreateConsumer();
+
+  // Polls the fd for |timeout_ms| milliseconds (-1 for infinity).
+  int Poll(int timeout_ms);
+
+  // Locks the area specified by (x, y, width, height) for a specific usage. If
+  // the usage is software then |addr| will be updated to point to the address
+  // of the buffer in virtual memory. The caller should only access/modify the
+  // pixels in the specified area. anything else is undefined behavior.
+  int Lock(int usage, int x, int y, int width, int height, void** addr);
+
+  // Must be called after Lock() when the caller has finished changing the
+  // buffer.
+  int Unlock();
+
+  // Gets a blob buffer that was created with ProducerBuffer::CreateBlob.
+  // Locking and Unlocking is handled internally. There's no need to Unlock
+  // after calling this method.
+  int GetBlobReadWritePointer(size_t size, void** addr);
+
+  // Returns a dup'd file descriptor for accessing the blob shared memory. The
+  // caller takes ownership of the file descriptor and must close it or pass on
+  // ownership. Some GPU API extensions can take file descriptors to bind shared
+  // memory gralloc buffers to GPU buffer objects.
+  LocalHandle GetBlobFd() const {
+    // Current GPU vendor puts the buffer allocation in one FD. If we change GPU
+    // vendors and this is the wrong fd, late-latching and EDS will very clearly
+    // stop working and we will need to correct this. The alternative is to use
+    // a GL context in the pose service to allocate this buffer or to use the
+    // ION API directly instead of gralloc.
+    return LocalHandle(dup(native_handle()->data[0]));
+  }
+
+  // Get up to |max_fds_count| file descriptors for accessing the blob shared
+  // memory. |fds_count| will contain the actual number of file descriptors.
+  void GetBlobFds(int* fds, size_t* fds_count, size_t max_fds_count) const;
+
+  using Client::event_fd;
+
+  Status<int> GetEventMask(int events) {
+    if (auto* client_channel = GetChannel()) {
+      return client_channel->GetEventMask(events);
+    } else {
+      return pdx::ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+    }
+  }
+
+  std::vector<pdx::ClientChannel::EventSource> GetEventSources() const {
+    if (auto* client_channel = GetChannel()) {
+      return client_channel->GetEventSources();
+    } else {
+      return {};
+    }
+  }
+
+  native_handle_t* native_handle() const {
+    return const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buffer_.handle());
+  }
+
+  IonBuffer* buffer() { return &buffer_; }
+  const IonBuffer* buffer() const { return &buffer_; }
+
+  // Gets ID of the buffer client. All BufferHub clients derived from the same
+  // buffer in bufferhubd share the same buffer id.
+  int id() const { return id_; }
+
+  // Gets the channel id of the buffer client. Each BufferHub client has its
+  // system unique channel id.
+  int cid() const { return cid_; }
+
+  // Returns the buffer buffer state.
+  uint64_t buffer_state() {
+    return buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  };
+
+  // A state mask which is unique to a buffer hub client among all its siblings
+  // sharing the same concrete graphic buffer.
+  uint64_t client_state_mask() const { return client_state_mask_; }
+
+  // The following methods return settings of the first buffer. Currently,
+  // it is only possible to create multi-buffer BufferHubBases with the same
+  // settings.
+  uint32_t width() const { return buffer_.width(); }
+  uint32_t height() const { return buffer_.height(); }
+  uint32_t stride() const { return buffer_.stride(); }
+  uint32_t format() const { return buffer_.format(); }
+  uint32_t usage() const { return buffer_.usage(); }
+  uint32_t layer_count() const { return buffer_.layer_count(); }
+
+  uint64_t GetQueueIndex() const { return metadata_header_->queue_index; }
+  void SetQueueIndex(uint64_t index) { metadata_header_->queue_index = index; }
+
+ protected:
+  explicit BufferHubBase(LocalChannelHandle channel);
+  explicit BufferHubBase(const std::string& endpoint_path);
+  virtual ~BufferHubBase();
+
+  // Initialization helper.
+  int ImportBuffer();
+
+  // Check invalid metadata operation. Returns 0 if requested metadata is valid.
+  int CheckMetadata(size_t user_metadata_size) const;
+
+  // Send out the new fence by updating the shared fence (shared_release_fence
+  // for producer and shared_acquire_fence for consumer). Note that during this
+  // should only be used in LocalPost() or LocalRelease, and the shared fence
+  // shouldn't be poll'ed by the other end.
+  int UpdateSharedFence(const LocalHandle& new_fence,
+                        const LocalHandle& shared_fence);
+
+  // IonBuffer that is shared between bufferhubd, producer, and consumers.
+  size_t metadata_buf_size_{0};
+  size_t user_metadata_size_{0};
+  BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadata_header_{nullptr};
+  void* user_metadata_ptr_{nullptr};
+  std::atomic<uint64_t>* buffer_state_{nullptr};
+  std::atomic<uint64_t>* fence_state_{nullptr};
+  std::atomic<uint64_t>* active_clients_bit_mask_{nullptr};
+
+  LocalHandle shared_acquire_fence_;
+  LocalHandle shared_release_fence_;
+
+  // A local fence fd that holds the ownership of the fence fd on Post (for
+  // producer) and Release (for consumer).
+  LocalHandle pending_fence_fd_;
+
+ private:
+  BufferHubBase(const BufferHubBase&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const BufferHubBase&) = delete;
+
+  // Global id for the buffer that is consistent across processes. It is meant
+  // for logging and debugging purposes only and should not be used for lookup
+  // or any other functional purpose as a security precaution.
+  int id_;
+
+  // Channel id.
+  int cid_;
+
+  // Client bit mask which indicates the locations of this client object in the
+  // buffer_state_.
+  uint64_t client_state_mask_{0ULL};
+  IonBuffer buffer_;
+  IonBuffer metadata_buffer_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_BASE_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h
index 0ea77c8..1daeed9 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h
@@ -1,347 +1,10 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_CLIENT_H_
 #define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_CLIENT_H_
 
-#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
-#include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
-#include <pdx/client.h>
-#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
-#include <pdx/status.h>
-
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <private/dvr/ion_buffer.h>
-
-#include "bufferhub_rpc.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-class BufferHubClient : public pdx::Client {
- public:
-  BufferHubClient();
-  explicit BufferHubClient(pdx::LocalChannelHandle channel_handle);
-
-  bool IsValid() const;
-  pdx::LocalChannelHandle TakeChannelHandle();
-
-  using pdx::Client::Close;
-  using pdx::Client::GetChannel;
-  using pdx::Client::InvokeRemoteMethod;
-  using pdx::Client::IsConnected;
-  using pdx::Client::event_fd;
-};
-
-class BufferHubBuffer : public pdx::Client {
- public:
-  using LocalHandle = pdx::LocalHandle;
-  using LocalChannelHandle = pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
-  template <typename T>
-  using Status = pdx::Status<T>;
-
-  // Create a new consumer channel that is attached to the producer. Returns
-  // a file descriptor for the new channel or a negative error code.
-  Status<LocalChannelHandle> CreateConsumer();
-
-  // Polls the fd for |timeout_ms| milliseconds (-1 for infinity).
-  int Poll(int timeout_ms);
-
-  // Locks the area specified by (x, y, width, height) for a specific usage. If
-  // the usage is software then |addr| will be updated to point to the address
-  // of the buffer in virtual memory. The caller should only access/modify the
-  // pixels in the specified area. anything else is undefined behavior.
-  int Lock(int usage, int x, int y, int width, int height, void** addr);
-
-  // Must be called after Lock() when the caller has finished changing the
-  // buffer.
-  int Unlock();
-
-  // Gets a blob buffer that was created with BufferProducer::CreateBlob.
-  // Locking and Unlocking is handled internally. There's no need to Unlock
-  // after calling this method.
-  int GetBlobReadWritePointer(size_t size, void** addr);
-
-  // Gets a blob buffer that was created with BufferProducer::CreateBlob.
-  // Locking and Unlocking is handled internally. There's no need to Unlock
-  // after calling this method.
-  int GetBlobReadOnlyPointer(size_t size, void** addr);
-
-  // Returns a dup'd file descriptor for accessing the blob shared memory. The
-  // caller takes ownership of the file descriptor and must close it or pass on
-  // ownership. Some GPU API extensions can take file descriptors to bind shared
-  // memory gralloc buffers to GPU buffer objects.
-  LocalHandle GetBlobFd() const {
-    // Current GPU vendor puts the buffer allocation in one FD. If we change GPU
-    // vendors and this is the wrong fd, late-latching and EDS will very clearly
-    // stop working and we will need to correct this. The alternative is to use
-    // a GL context in the pose service to allocate this buffer or to use the
-    // ION API directly instead of gralloc.
-    return LocalHandle(dup(native_handle()->data[0]));
-  }
-
-  // Get up to |max_fds_count| file descriptors for accessing the blob shared
-  // memory. |fds_count| will contain the actual number of file descriptors.
-  void GetBlobFds(int* fds, size_t* fds_count, size_t max_fds_count) const;
-
-  using Client::event_fd;
-
-  Status<int> GetEventMask(int events) {
-    if (auto* client_channel = GetChannel()) {
-      return client_channel->GetEventMask(events);
-    } else {
-      return pdx::ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-    }
-  }
-
-  std::vector<pdx::ClientChannel::EventSource> GetEventSources() const {
-    if (auto* client_channel = GetChannel()) {
-      return client_channel->GetEventSources();
-    } else {
-      return {};
-    }
-  }
-
-  native_handle_t* native_handle() const {
-    return const_cast<native_handle_t*>(buffer_.handle());
-  }
-
-  IonBuffer* buffer() { return &buffer_; }
-  const IonBuffer* buffer() const { return &buffer_; }
-
-  int id() const { return id_; }
-
-  // Returns the buffer buffer state.
-  uint64_t buffer_state() { return buffer_state_->load(); };
-
-  // A state mask which is unique to a buffer hub client among all its siblings
-  // sharing the same concrete graphic buffer.
-  uint64_t buffer_state_bit() const { return buffer_state_bit_; }
-
-  // The following methods return settings of the first buffer. Currently,
-  // it is only possible to create multi-buffer BufferHubBuffers with the same
-  // settings.
-  uint32_t width() const { return buffer_.width(); }
-  uint32_t height() const { return buffer_.height(); }
-  uint32_t stride() const { return buffer_.stride(); }
-  uint32_t format() const { return buffer_.format(); }
-  uint32_t usage() const { return buffer_.usage(); }
-  uint32_t layer_count() const { return buffer_.layer_count(); }
-
-  uint64_t GetQueueIndex() const { return metadata_header_->queue_index; }
-  void SetQueueIndex(uint64_t index) { metadata_header_->queue_index = index; }
-
- protected:
-  explicit BufferHubBuffer(LocalChannelHandle channel);
-  explicit BufferHubBuffer(const std::string& endpoint_path);
-  virtual ~BufferHubBuffer();
-
-  // Initialization helper.
-  int ImportBuffer();
-
-  // Check invalid metadata operation. Returns 0 if requested metadata is valid.
-  int CheckMetadata(size_t user_metadata_size) const;
-
-  // Send out the new fence by updating the shared fence (shared_release_fence
-  // for producer and shared_acquire_fence for consumer). Note that during this
-  // should only be used in LocalPost() or LocalRelease, and the shared fence
-  // shouldn't be poll'ed by the other end.
-  int UpdateSharedFence(const LocalHandle& new_fence,
-                        const LocalHandle& shared_fence);
-
-  // IonBuffer that is shared between bufferhubd, producer, and consumers.
-  size_t metadata_buf_size_{0};
-  size_t user_metadata_size_{0};
-  BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadata_header_{nullptr};
-  void* user_metadata_ptr_{nullptr};
-  std::atomic<uint64_t>* buffer_state_{nullptr};
-  std::atomic<uint64_t>* fence_state_{nullptr};
-
-  LocalHandle shared_acquire_fence_;
-  LocalHandle shared_release_fence_;
-
-  // A local fence fd that holds the ownership of the fence fd on Post (for
-  // producer) and Release (for consumer).
-  LocalHandle pending_fence_fd_;
-
- private:
-  BufferHubBuffer(const BufferHubBuffer&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const BufferHubBuffer&) = delete;
-
-  // Global id for the buffer that is consistent across processes. It is meant
-  // for logging and debugging purposes only and should not be used for lookup
-  // or any other functional purpose as a security precaution.
-  int id_;
-  uint64_t buffer_state_bit_{0ULL};
-  IonBuffer buffer_;
-  IonBuffer metadata_buffer_;
-};
-
-// This represents a writable buffer. Calling Post notifies all clients and
-// makes the buffer read-only. Call Gain to acquire write access. A buffer
-// may have many consumers.
-//
-// The user of BufferProducer is responsible with making sure that the Post() is
-// done with the correct metadata type and size. The user is also responsible
-// for making sure that remote ends (BufferConsumers) are also using the correct
-// metadata when acquiring the buffer. The API guarantees that a Post() with a
-// metadata of wrong size will fail. However, it currently does not do any
-// type checking.
-// The API also assumes that metadata is a serializable type (plain old data).
-class BufferProducer : public pdx::ClientBase<BufferProducer, BufferHubBuffer> {
- public:
-  // Imports a bufferhub producer channel, assuming ownership of its handle.
-  static std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> Import(LocalChannelHandle channel);
-  static std::unique_ptr<BufferProducer> Import(
-      Status<LocalChannelHandle> status);
-
-  // Asynchronously posts a buffer. The fence and metadata are passed to
-  // consumer via shared fd and shared memory.
-  int PostAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                const LocalHandle& ready_fence);
-
-  // Post this buffer, passing |ready_fence| to the consumers. The bytes in
-  // |meta| are passed unaltered to the consumers. The producer must not modify
-  // the buffer until it is re-gained.
-  // This returns zero or a negative unix error code.
-  int Post(const LocalHandle& ready_fence, const void* meta,
-           size_t user_metadata_size);
-
-  template <typename Meta,
-            typename = typename std::enable_if<std::is_void<Meta>::value>::type>
-  int Post(const LocalHandle& ready_fence) {
-    return Post(ready_fence, nullptr, 0);
-  }
-  template <typename Meta, typename = typename std::enable_if<
-                               !std::is_void<Meta>::value>::type>
-  int Post(const LocalHandle& ready_fence, const Meta& meta) {
-    return Post(ready_fence, &meta, sizeof(meta));
-  }
-
-  // Attempt to re-gain the buffer for writing. If |release_fence| is valid, it
-  // must be waited on before using the buffer. If it is not valid then the
-  // buffer is free for immediate use. This call will only succeed if the buffer
-  // is in the released state.
-  // This returns zero or a negative unix error code.
-  int Gain(LocalHandle* release_fence);
-  int GainAsync();
-
-  // Asynchronously marks a released buffer as gained. This method is similar to
-  // the synchronous version above, except that it does not wait for BufferHub
-  // to acknowledge success or failure. Because of the asynchronous nature of
-  // the underlying message, no error is returned if this method is called when
-  // the buffer is in an incorrect state. Returns zero if sending the message
-  // succeeded, or a negative errno code if local error check fails.
-  int GainAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence);
-
-  // Detaches a ProducerBuffer from an existing producer/consumer set. Can only
-  // be called when a producer buffer has exclusive access to the buffer (i.e.
-  // in the gain'ed state). On the successful return of the IPC call, a new
-  // LocalChannelHandle representing a detached buffer will be returned and all
-  // existing producer and consumer channels will be closed. Further IPCs
-  // towards those channels will return error.
-  Status<LocalChannelHandle> Detach();
-
- private:
-  friend BASE;
-
-  // Constructors are automatically exposed through BufferProducer::Create(...)
-  // static template methods inherited from ClientBase, which take the same
-  // arguments as the constructors.
-
-  // Constructs a buffer with the given geometry and parameters.
-  BufferProducer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
-                 uint64_t usage, size_t metadata_size = 0);
-
-  // Constructs a blob (flat) buffer with the given usage flags.
-  BufferProducer(uint64_t usage, size_t size);
-
-  // Imports the given file handle to a producer channel, taking ownership.
-  explicit BufferProducer(LocalChannelHandle channel);
-
-  // Local state transition helpers.
-  int LocalGain(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence);
-  int LocalPost(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                const LocalHandle& ready_fence);
-};
-
-// This is a connection to a producer buffer, which can be located in another
-// application. When that buffer is Post()ed, this fd will be signaled and
-// Acquire allows read access. The user is responsible for making sure that
-// Acquire is called with the correct metadata structure. The only guarantee the
-// API currently provides is that an Acquire() with metadata of the wrong size
-// will fail.
-class BufferConsumer : public pdx::ClientBase<BufferConsumer, BufferHubBuffer> {
- public:
-  // This call assumes ownership of |fd|.
-  static std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> Import(LocalChannelHandle channel);
-  static std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> Import(
-      Status<LocalChannelHandle> status);
-
-  // Attempt to retrieve a post event from buffer hub. If successful,
-  // |ready_fence| will be set to a fence to wait on until the buffer is ready.
-  // This call will only succeed after the fd is signalled. This call may be
-  // performed as an alternative to the Acquire() with metadata. In such cases
-  // the metadata is not read.
-  //
-  // This returns zero or negative unix error code.
-  int Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence);
-
-  // Attempt to retrieve a post event from buffer hub. If successful,
-  // |ready_fence| is set to a fence signaling that the contents of the buffer
-  // are available. This call will only succeed if the buffer is in the posted
-  // state.
-  // Returns zero on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
-  int Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence, void* meta, size_t user_metadata_size);
-
-  // Attempt to retrieve a post event from buffer hub. If successful,
-  // |ready_fence| is set to a fence to wait on until the buffer is ready. This
-  // call will only succeed after the fd is signaled. This returns zero or a
-  // negative unix error code.
-  template <typename Meta>
-  int Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence, Meta* meta) {
-    return Acquire(ready_fence, meta, sizeof(*meta));
-  }
-
-  // Asynchronously acquires a bufer.
-  int AcquireAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence);
-
-  // This should be called after a successful Acquire call. If the fence is
-  // valid the fence determines the buffer usage, otherwise the buffer is
-  // released immediately.
-  // This returns zero or a negative unix error code.
-  int Release(const LocalHandle& release_fence);
-  int ReleaseAsync();
-
-  // Asynchronously releases a buffer. Similar to the synchronous version above,
-  // except that it does not wait for BufferHub to reply with success or error.
-  // The fence and metadata are passed to consumer via shared fd and shared
-  // memory.
-  int ReleaseAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                   const LocalHandle& release_fence);
-
-  // May be called after or instead of Acquire to indicate that the consumer
-  // does not need to access the buffer this cycle. This returns zero or a
-  // negative unix error code.
-  int Discard();
-
-  // When set, this consumer is no longer notified when this buffer is
-  // available. The system behaves as if Discard() is immediately called
-  // whenever the buffer is posted. If ignore is set to true while a buffer is
-  // pending, it will act as if Discard() was also called.
-  // This returns zero or a negative unix error code.
-  int SetIgnore(bool ignore);
-
- private:
-  friend BASE;
-
-  explicit BufferConsumer(LocalChannelHandle channel);
-
-  // Local state transition helpers.
-  int LocalAcquire(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence);
-  int LocalRelease(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
-                   const LocalHandle& release_fence);
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
+// TODO(b/116855254): This header is completely deprecated and replaced by
+// consumer_buffer.h and producer_buffer.h. Remove this file once all references
+// to it has been removed.
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_buffer.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_buffer.h>
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_CLIENT_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_defs.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_defs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..650da97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_defs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_DEFS_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_DEFS_H_
+
+#include <dvr/dvr_api.h>
+#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
+#include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
+#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/remote_method.h>
+#include <pdx/rpc/serializable.h>
+#include <private/dvr/native_handle_wrapper.h>
+
+#include <atomic>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+namespace BufferHubDefs {
+
+static constexpr uint32_t kMetadataFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
+static constexpr uint32_t kMetadataUsage =
+    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN;
+
+// Single producuer multiple (up to 63) consumers ownership signal.
+// 64-bit atomic unsigned int.
+//
+// MSB           LSB
+//  |             |
+//  v             v
+// [C62|...|C1|C0|P]
+// Gain'ed state:     [..|0|0|0] -> Exclusively Writable.
+// Post'ed state:     [..|0|0|1]
+// Acquired'ed state: [..|X|X|1] -> At least one bit is set in higher 63 bits
+// Released'ed state: [..|X|X|0] -> At least one bit is set in higher 63 bits
+static constexpr int kMaxNumberOfClients = 64;
+static constexpr uint64_t kFirstClientBitMask = 1ULL;
+static constexpr uint64_t kConsumerStateMask = ~kFirstClientBitMask;
+
+static inline void ModifyBufferState(std::atomic<uint64_t>* buffer_state,
+                                     uint64_t clear_mask, uint64_t set_mask) {
+  uint64_t old_state;
+  uint64_t new_state;
+  do {
+    old_state = buffer_state->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+    new_state = (old_state & ~clear_mask) | set_mask;
+  } while (!buffer_state->compare_exchange_weak(old_state, new_state));
+}
+
+static inline bool IsBufferGained(uint64_t state) { return state == 0; }
+
+static inline bool IsBufferPosted(uint64_t state,
+                                  uint64_t consumer_bit = kConsumerStateMask) {
+  return (state & kFirstClientBitMask) && !(state & consumer_bit);
+}
+
+static inline bool IsBufferAcquired(uint64_t state) {
+  return (state & kFirstClientBitMask) && (state & kConsumerStateMask);
+}
+
+static inline bool IsBufferReleased(uint64_t state) {
+  return !(state & kFirstClientBitMask) && (state & kConsumerStateMask);
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t FindNextAvailableClientStateMask(uint64_t bits) {
+  return ~bits - (~bits & (~bits - 1));
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t FindFirstClearedBit() {
+  return FindNextAvailableClientStateMask(kFirstClientBitMask);
+}
+
+struct __attribute__((packed, aligned(8))) MetadataHeader {
+  // Internal data format, which can be updated as long as the size, padding and
+  // field alignment of the struct is consistent within the same ABI. As this
+  // part is subject for future updates, it's not stable cross Android version,
+  // so don't have it visible from outside of the Android platform (include Apps
+  // and vendor HAL).
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> buffer_state;
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> fence_state;
+  std::atomic<uint64_t> active_clients_bit_mask;
+  uint64_t queue_index;
+
+  // Public data format, which should be updated with caution. See more details
+  // in dvr_api.h
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata metadata;
+};
+
+static_assert(sizeof(MetadataHeader) == 136, "Unexpected MetadataHeader size");
+static constexpr size_t kMetadataHeaderSize = sizeof(MetadataHeader);
+
+}  // namespace BufferHubDefs
+
+template <typename FileHandleType>
+class BufferTraits {
+ public:
+  BufferTraits() = default;
+  BufferTraits(const native_handle_t* buffer_handle,
+               const FileHandleType& metadata_handle, int id,
+               uint64_t client_state_mask, uint64_t metadata_size,
+               uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count,
+               uint32_t format, uint64_t usage, uint32_t stride,
+               const FileHandleType& acquire_fence_fd,
+               const FileHandleType& release_fence_fd)
+      : id_(id),
+        client_state_mask_(client_state_mask),
+        metadata_size_(metadata_size),
+        width_(width),
+        height_(height),
+        layer_count_(layer_count),
+        format_(format),
+        usage_(usage),
+        stride_(stride),
+        buffer_handle_(buffer_handle),
+        metadata_handle_(metadata_handle.Borrow()),
+        acquire_fence_fd_(acquire_fence_fd.Borrow()),
+        release_fence_fd_(release_fence_fd.Borrow()) {}
+
+  BufferTraits(BufferTraits&& other) = default;
+  BufferTraits& operator=(BufferTraits&& other) = default;
+
+  // ID of the buffer client. All BufferHubBuffer clients derived from the same
+  // buffer in bufferhubd share the same buffer id.
+  int id() const { return id_; }
+
+  // State mask of the buffer client. Each BufferHubBuffer client backed by the
+  // same buffer channel has uniqued state bit among its siblings. For a
+  // producer buffer the bit must be kFirstClientBitMask; for a consumer the bit
+  // must be one of the kConsumerStateMask.
+  uint64_t client_state_mask() const { return client_state_mask_; }
+  uint64_t metadata_size() const { return metadata_size_; }
+
+  uint32_t width() { return width_; }
+  uint32_t height() { return height_; }
+  uint32_t layer_count() { return layer_count_; }
+  uint32_t format() { return format_; }
+  uint64_t usage() { return usage_; }
+  uint32_t stride() { return stride_; }
+
+  const NativeHandleWrapper<FileHandleType>& buffer_handle() const {
+    return buffer_handle_;
+  }
+
+  NativeHandleWrapper<FileHandleType> take_buffer_handle() {
+    return std::move(buffer_handle_);
+  }
+  FileHandleType take_metadata_handle() { return std::move(metadata_handle_); }
+  FileHandleType take_acquire_fence() { return std::move(acquire_fence_fd_); }
+  FileHandleType take_release_fence() { return std::move(release_fence_fd_); }
+
+ private:
+  // BufferHub specific traits.
+  int id_ = -1;
+  uint64_t client_state_mask_;
+  uint64_t metadata_size_;
+
+  // Traits for a GraphicBuffer.
+  uint32_t width_;
+  uint32_t height_;
+  uint32_t layer_count_;
+  uint32_t format_;
+  uint64_t usage_;
+  uint32_t stride_;
+
+  // Native handle for the graphic buffer.
+  NativeHandleWrapper<FileHandleType> buffer_handle_;
+
+  // File handle of an ashmem that holds buffer metadata.
+  FileHandleType metadata_handle_;
+
+  // Pamameters for shared fences.
+  FileHandleType acquire_fence_fd_;
+  FileHandleType release_fence_fd_;
+
+  PDX_SERIALIZABLE_MEMBERS(BufferTraits<FileHandleType>, id_,
+                           client_state_mask_, metadata_size_, stride_, width_,
+                           height_, layer_count_, format_, usage_,
+                           buffer_handle_, metadata_handle_, acquire_fence_fd_,
+                           release_fence_fd_);
+
+  BufferTraits(const BufferTraits&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const BufferTraits&) = delete;
+};
+
+struct DetachedBufferRPC {
+ private:
+  enum {
+    kOpDetachedBufferBase = 1000,
+
+    // Allocates a standalone DetachedBuffer not associated with any producer
+    // consumer set.
+    kOpCreate,
+
+    // Imports the given channel handle to a DetachedBuffer, taking ownership.
+    kOpImport,
+
+    // Creates a DetachedBuffer client from an existing one. The new client will
+    // share the same underlying gralloc buffer and ashmem region for metadata.
+    kOpDuplicate,
+  };
+
+  // Aliases.
+  using LocalChannelHandle = pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
+  using LocalHandle = pdx::LocalHandle;
+  using Void = pdx::rpc::Void;
+
+ public:
+  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(Create, kOpCreate,
+                    void(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count,
+                         uint32_t format, uint64_t usage,
+                         size_t user_metadata_size));
+  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(Import, kOpImport, BufferTraits<LocalHandle>(Void));
+  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(Duplicate, kOpDuplicate, LocalChannelHandle(Void));
+
+  PDX_REMOTE_API(API, Create, Import, Duplicate);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_DEFS_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h
index 04f4fb4..5ff4e00 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUB_RPC_H_
 #define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUB_RPC_H_
 
+#include "buffer_hub_defs.h"
+
 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
 #include <ui/BufferQueueDefs.h>
 
-#include <dvr/dvr_api.h>
 #include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
 #include <pdx/file_handle.h>
 #include <pdx/rpc/remote_method.h>
@@ -15,71 +15,6 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace dvr {
 
-namespace BufferHubDefs {
-
-static constexpr uint32_t kMetadataFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
-static constexpr uint32_t kMetadataUsage =
-    GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN;
-
-// Single producuer multiple (up to 63) consumers ownership signal.
-// 64-bit atomic unsigned int.
-//
-// MSB           LSB
-//  |             |
-//  v             v
-// [P|C62|...|C1|C0]
-// Gain'ed state:     [0|..|0|0] -> Exclusively Writable.
-// Post'ed state:     [1|..|0|0]
-// Acquired'ed state: [1|..|X|X] -> At least one bit is set in lower 63 bits
-// Released'ed state: [0|..|X|X] -> At least one bit is set in lower 63 bits
-static constexpr uint64_t kProducerStateBit = 1ULL << 63;
-static constexpr uint64_t kConsumerStateMask = (1ULL << 63) - 1;
-
-static inline void ModifyBufferState(std::atomic<uint64_t>* buffer_state,
-                                     uint64_t clear_mask, uint64_t set_mask) {
-  uint64_t old_state;
-  uint64_t new_state;
-  do {
-    old_state = buffer_state->load();
-    new_state = (old_state & ~clear_mask) | set_mask;
-  } while (!buffer_state->compare_exchange_weak(old_state, new_state));
-}
-
-static inline bool IsBufferGained(uint64_t state) { return state == 0; }
-
-static inline bool IsBufferPosted(uint64_t state,
-                                  uint64_t consumer_bit = kConsumerStateMask) {
-  return (state & kProducerStateBit) && !(state & consumer_bit);
-}
-
-static inline bool IsBufferAcquired(uint64_t state) {
-  return (state & kProducerStateBit) && (state & kConsumerStateMask);
-}
-
-static inline bool IsBufferReleased(uint64_t state) {
-  return !(state & kProducerStateBit) && (state & kConsumerStateMask);
-}
-
-struct __attribute__((packed, aligned(8))) MetadataHeader {
-  // Internal data format, which can be updated as long as the size, padding and
-  // field alignment of the struct is consistent within the same ABI. As this
-  // part is subject for future updates, it's not stable cross Android version,
-  // so don't have it visible from outside of the Android platform (include Apps
-  // and vendor HAL).
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> buffer_state;
-  std::atomic<uint64_t> fence_state;
-  uint64_t queue_index;
-
-  // Public data format, which should be updated with caution. See more details
-  // in dvr_api.h
-  DvrNativeBufferMetadata metadata;
-};
-
-static_assert(sizeof(MetadataHeader) == 128, "Unexpected MetadataHeader size");
-static constexpr size_t kMetadataHeaderSize = sizeof(MetadataHeader);
-
-}  // namespace BufferHubDefs
-
 template <typename FileHandleType>
 class NativeBufferHandle {
  public:
@@ -164,11 +99,12 @@
  public:
   BufferDescription() = default;
   BufferDescription(const IonBuffer& buffer, const IonBuffer& metadata, int id,
-                    uint64_t buffer_state_bit,
+                    int buffer_cid, uint64_t client_state_mask,
                     const FileHandleType& acquire_fence_fd,
                     const FileHandleType& release_fence_fd)
       : id_(id),
-        buffer_state_bit_(buffer_state_bit),
+        buffer_cid_(buffer_cid),
+        client_state_mask_(client_state_mask),
         buffer_(buffer, id),
         metadata_(metadata, id),
         acquire_fence_fd_(acquire_fence_fd.Borrow()),
@@ -177,14 +113,17 @@
   BufferDescription(BufferDescription&& other) noexcept = default;
   BufferDescription& operator=(BufferDescription&& other) noexcept = default;
 
-  // ID of the buffer client. All BufferHubBuffer clients derived from the same
-  // buffer in bufferhubd share the same buffer id.
+  // ID of the buffer client. All BufferHub clients derived from the same buffer
+  // in bufferhubd share the same buffer id.
   int id() const { return id_; }
-  // State mask of the buffer client. Each BufferHubBuffer client backed by the
-  // same buffer channel has uniqued state bit among its siblings. For a
-  // producer buffer the bit must be kProducerStateBit; for a consumer the bit
-  // must be one of the kConsumerStateMask.
-  uint64_t buffer_state_bit() const { return buffer_state_bit_; }
+
+  // Channel ID of the buffer client. Each BufferHub client has its system
+  // unique channel id.
+  int buffer_cid() const { return buffer_cid_; }
+
+  // State mask of the buffer client. Each BufferHub client backed by the
+  // same buffer channel has uniqued state bit among its siblings.
+  uint64_t client_state_mask() const { return client_state_mask_; }
   FileHandleType take_acquire_fence() { return std::move(acquire_fence_fd_); }
   FileHandleType take_release_fence() { return std::move(release_fence_fd_); }
 
@@ -193,7 +132,8 @@
 
  private:
   int id_{-1};
-  uint64_t buffer_state_bit_{0};
+  int buffer_cid_{-1};
+  uint64_t client_state_mask_{0};
   // Two IonBuffers: one for the graphic buffer and one for metadata.
   NativeBufferHandle<FileHandleType> buffer_;
   NativeBufferHandle<FileHandleType> metadata_;
@@ -202,8 +142,8 @@
   FileHandleType acquire_fence_fd_;
   FileHandleType release_fence_fd_;
 
-  PDX_SERIALIZABLE_MEMBERS(BufferDescription<FileHandleType>, id_,
-                           buffer_state_bit_, buffer_, metadata_,
+  PDX_SERIALIZABLE_MEMBERS(BufferDescription<FileHandleType>, id_, buffer_cid_,
+                           client_state_mask_, buffer_, metadata_,
                            acquire_fence_fd_, release_fence_fd_);
 
   BufferDescription(const BufferDescription&) = delete;
@@ -372,19 +312,15 @@
     kOpProducerGain,
     kOpConsumerAcquire,
     kOpConsumerRelease,
-    kOpConsumerSetIgnore,
-    kOpProducerBufferDetach,
     kOpConsumerBufferDetach,
-    kOpDetachedBufferCreate,
-    kOpDetachedBufferPromote,
     kOpCreateProducerQueue,
     kOpCreateConsumerQueue,
     kOpGetQueueInfo,
     kOpProducerQueueAllocateBuffers,
+    kOpProducerQueueInsertBuffer,
     kOpProducerQueueRemoveBuffer,
     kOpConsumerQueueImportBuffers,
     // TODO(b/77153033): Separate all those RPC operations into subclasses.
-    kOpDetachedBufferBase = 1000,
   };
 
   // Aliases.
@@ -405,9 +341,6 @@
   PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(ConsumerAcquire, kOpConsumerAcquire, LocalFence(Void));
   PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(ConsumerRelease, kOpConsumerRelease,
                     void(LocalFence release_fence));
-  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(ConsumerSetIgnore, kOpConsumerSetIgnore, void(bool ignore));
-  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(ProducerBufferDetach, kOpProducerBufferDetach,
-                    LocalChannelHandle(Void));
 
   // Detaches a ConsumerBuffer from an existing producer/consumer set. Can only
   // be called when the consumer is the only consumer and it has exclusive
@@ -430,31 +363,14 @@
                     std::vector<std::pair<LocalChannelHandle, size_t>>(
                         uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count,
                         uint32_t format, uint64_t usage, size_t buffer_count));
+  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(ProducerQueueInsertBuffer, kOpProducerQueueInsertBuffer,
+                    size_t(int buffer_cid));
   PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(ProducerQueueRemoveBuffer, kOpProducerQueueRemoveBuffer,
                     void(size_t slot));
   PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(ConsumerQueueImportBuffers, kOpConsumerQueueImportBuffers,
                     std::vector<std::pair<LocalChannelHandle, size_t>>(Void));
 };
 
-struct DetachedBufferRPC final : public BufferHubRPC {
- private:
-  enum {
-    kOpCreate = kOpDetachedBufferBase,
-    kOpImport,
-    kOpPromote,
-  };
-
- public:
-  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(Create, kOpCreate,
-                    void(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count,
-                         uint32_t format, uint64_t usage,
-                         size_t user_metadata_size));
-  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(Import, kOpImport, BufferDescription<LocalHandle>(Void));
-  PDX_REMOTE_METHOD(Promote, kOpPromote, LocalChannelHandle(Void));
-
-  PDX_REMOTE_API(API, Create, Promote);
-};
-
 }  // namespace dvr
 }  // namespace android
 
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/consumer_buffer.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/consumer_buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7349779
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/consumer_buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_CONSUMER_BUFFER_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_CONSUMER_BUFFER_H_
+
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_base.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+// BufferConsumer was originally poorly named and gets easily confused with
+// IGraphicBufferConsumer. Actually, BufferConsumer is a single buffer that can
+// consume (i.e. read) data from a buffer, but it doesn't consume buffer. On
+// the other hand, IGraphicBufferConsumer is the consumer end of a BufferQueue
+// and it is used to consume buffers.
+//
+// TODO(b/116855254): Remove this typedef once rename is complete in other
+// projects and/or branches.
+typedef class ConsumerBuffer BufferConsumer;
+
+// This is a connection to a producer buffer, which can be located in another
+// application. When that buffer is Post()ed, this fd will be signaled and
+// Acquire allows read access. The user is responsible for making sure that
+// Acquire is called with the correct metadata structure. The only guarantee the
+// API currently provides is that an Acquire() with metadata of the wrong size
+// will fail.
+class ConsumerBuffer : public pdx::ClientBase<ConsumerBuffer, BufferHubBase> {
+ public:
+  // This call assumes ownership of |fd|.
+  static std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> Import(LocalChannelHandle channel);
+  static std::unique_ptr<ConsumerBuffer> Import(
+      Status<LocalChannelHandle> status);
+
+  // Attempt to retrieve a post event from buffer hub. If successful,
+  // |ready_fence| will be set to a fence to wait on until the buffer is ready.
+  // This call will only succeed after the fd is signalled. This call may be
+  // performed as an alternative to the Acquire() with metadata. In such cases
+  // the metadata is not read.
+  //
+  // This returns zero or negative unix error code.
+  int Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence);
+
+  // Attempt to retrieve a post event from buffer hub. If successful,
+  // |ready_fence| is set to a fence signaling that the contents of the buffer
+  // are available. This call will only succeed if the buffer is in the posted
+  // state.
+  // Returns zero on success, or a negative errno code otherwise.
+  int Acquire(LocalHandle* ready_fence, void* meta, size_t user_metadata_size);
+
+  // Asynchronously acquires a bufer.
+  int AcquireAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence);
+
+  // This should be called after a successful Acquire call. If the fence is
+  // valid the fence determines the buffer usage, otherwise the buffer is
+  // released immediately.
+  // This returns zero or a negative unix error code.
+  int Release(const LocalHandle& release_fence);
+  int ReleaseAsync();
+
+  // Asynchronously releases a buffer. Similar to the synchronous version above,
+  // except that it does not wait for BufferHub to reply with success or error.
+  // The fence and metadata are passed to consumer via shared fd and shared
+  // memory.
+  int ReleaseAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                   const LocalHandle& release_fence);
+
+  // May be called after or instead of Acquire to indicate that the consumer
+  // does not need to access the buffer this cycle. This returns zero or a
+  // negative unix error code.
+  int Discard();
+
+ private:
+  friend BASE;
+
+  explicit ConsumerBuffer(LocalChannelHandle channel);
+
+  // Local state transition helpers.
+  int LocalAcquire(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence);
+  int LocalRelease(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                   const LocalHandle& release_fence);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_CONSUMER_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/detached_buffer.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/detached_buffer.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6d0b502..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/detached_buffer.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_DETACHED_BUFFER_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_DETACHED_BUFFER_H_
-
-#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-class DetachedBuffer {
- public:
-  // Allocates a standalone DetachedBuffer not associated with any producer
-  // consumer set.
-  static std::unique_ptr<DetachedBuffer> Create(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                                uint32_t layer_count,
-                                                uint32_t format, uint64_t usage,
-                                                size_t user_metadata_size) {
-    return std::unique_ptr<DetachedBuffer>(new DetachedBuffer(
-        width, height, layer_count, format, usage, user_metadata_size));
-  }
-
-  // Imports the given channel handle to a DetachedBuffer, taking ownership.
-  static std::unique_ptr<DetachedBuffer> Import(
-      pdx::LocalChannelHandle channel_handle) {
-    return std::unique_ptr<DetachedBuffer>(
-        new DetachedBuffer(std::move(channel_handle)));
-  }
-
-  DetachedBuffer(const DetachedBuffer&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const DetachedBuffer&) = delete;
-
-  const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer() const { return buffer_.buffer(); }
-
-  int id() const { return id_; }
-
-  // Returns true if the buffer holds an open PDX channels towards bufferhubd.
-  bool IsConnected() const { return client_.IsValid(); }
-
-  // Returns true if the buffer holds an valid gralloc buffer handle that's
-  // availble for the client to read from and/or write into.
-  bool IsValid() const { return buffer_.IsValid(); }
-
-  // Returns the event mask for all the events that are pending on this buffer
-  // (see sys/poll.h for all possible bits).
-  pdx::Status<int> GetEventMask(int events) {
-    if (auto* channel = client_.GetChannel()) {
-      return channel->GetEventMask(events);
-    } else {
-      return pdx::ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Polls the fd for |timeout_ms| milliseconds (-1 for infinity).
-  int Poll(int timeout_ms);
-
-  // Promotes a DetachedBuffer to become a ProducerBuffer. Once promoted the
-  // DetachedBuffer channel will be closed automatically on successful IPC
-  // return. Further IPCs towards this channel will return error.
-  pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> Promote();
-
-  // Takes the underlying graphic buffer out of this DetachedBuffer. This call
-  // immediately invalidates this DetachedBuffer object and transfers the
-  // underlying pdx::LocalChannelHandle into the GraphicBuffer.
-  sp<GraphicBuffer> TakeGraphicBuffer();
-
- private:
-  DetachedBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count,
-                 uint32_t format, uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size);
-
-  DetachedBuffer(pdx::LocalChannelHandle channel_handle);
-
-  int ImportGraphicBuffer();
-
-  // Global id for the buffer that is consistent across processes.
-  int id_;
-  IonBuffer buffer_;
-  BufferHubClient client_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_DETACHED_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/native_handle_wrapper.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/native_handle_wrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae70b77
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/native_handle_wrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_NATIVE_HANDLE_WRAPPER_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_NATIVE_HANDLE_WRAPPER_H_
+
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+// A PDX-friendly wrapper to maintain the life cycle of a native_handle_t
+// object.
+//
+// See https://source.android.com/devices/architecture/hidl/types#handle_t for
+// more information about native_handle_t.
+template <typename FileHandleType>
+class NativeHandleWrapper {
+ public:
+  NativeHandleWrapper() = default;
+  NativeHandleWrapper(NativeHandleWrapper&& other) = default;
+  NativeHandleWrapper& operator=(NativeHandleWrapper&& other) = default;
+
+  // Create a new NativeHandleWrapper by duplicating the handle.
+  explicit NativeHandleWrapper(const native_handle_t* handle) {
+    const int fd_count = handle->numFds;
+    const int int_count = handle->numInts;
+
+    // Populate the fd and int vectors: native_handle->data[] is an array of fds
+    // followed by an array of opaque ints.
+    for (int i = 0; i < fd_count; i++) {
+      fds_.emplace_back(FileHandleType::AsDuplicate(handle->data[i]));
+    }
+    for (int i = 0; i < int_count; i++) {
+      ints_.push_back(handle->data[fd_count + i]);
+    }
+  }
+
+  size_t int_count() const { return ints_.size(); }
+  size_t fd_count() const { return fds_.size(); }
+  bool IsValid() const { return ints_.size() != 0 || fds_.size() != 0; }
+
+  // Duplicate a native handle from the wrapper.
+  native_handle_t* DuplicateHandle() const {
+    if (!IsValid()) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // numFds + numInts ints.
+    std::vector<FileHandleType> fds;
+    for (const auto& fd : fds_) {
+      if (!fd.IsValid()) {
+        return nullptr;
+      }
+      fds.emplace_back(fd.Duplicate());
+    }
+
+    return FromFdsAndInts(std::move(fds), ints_);
+  }
+
+  // Takes the native handle out of the wrapper.
+  native_handle_t* TakeHandle() {
+    if (!IsValid()) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return FromFdsAndInts(std::move(fds_), std::move(ints_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  NativeHandleWrapper(const NativeHandleWrapper&) = delete;
+  void operator=(const NativeHandleWrapper&) = delete;
+
+  static native_handle_t* FromFdsAndInts(std::vector<FileHandleType> fds,
+                                         std::vector<int> ints) {
+    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(fds.size(), ints.size());
+    if (!handle) {
+      ALOGE("NativeHandleWrapper::TakeHandle: Failed to create new handle.");
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    // numFds + numInts ints.
+    for (int i = 0; i < handle->numFds; i++) {
+      handle->data[i] = fds[i].Release();
+    }
+    memcpy(&handle->data[handle->numFds], ints.data(),
+           sizeof(int) * handle->numInts);
+
+    return handle;
+  }
+
+  std::vector<int> ints_;
+  std::vector<FileHandleType> fds_;
+
+  PDX_SERIALIZABLE_MEMBERS(NativeHandleWrapper<FileHandleType>, ints_, fds_);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_NATIVE_HANDLE_WRAPPER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/producer_buffer.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/producer_buffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2761416
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/include/private/dvr/producer_buffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_PRODUCER_BUFFER_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_PRODUCER_BUFFER_H_
+
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_base.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+// BufferProducer was originally poorly named and gets easily confused with
+// IGraphicBufferProducer. Actually, BufferProducer is a single buffer that can
+// produce (i.e. write) data into a buffer, but it doesn't produce buffer. On
+// the other hand, IGraphicBufferProducer is the producer end of a BufferQueue
+// and it is used to produce buffers.
+//
+// TODO(b/116855254): Remove this typedef once rename is complete in other
+// projects and/or branches.
+typedef class ProducerBuffer BufferProducer;
+
+// This represents a writable buffer. Calling Post notifies all clients and
+// makes the buffer read-only. Call Gain to acquire write access. A buffer
+// may have many consumers.
+//
+// The user of ProducerBuffer is responsible with making sure that the Post() is
+// done with the correct metadata type and size. The user is also responsible
+// for making sure that remote ends (BufferConsumers) are also using the correct
+// metadata when acquiring the buffer. The API guarantees that a Post() with a
+// metadata of wrong size will fail. However, it currently does not do any
+// type checking.
+// The API also assumes that metadata is a serializable type (plain old data).
+class ProducerBuffer : public pdx::ClientBase<ProducerBuffer, BufferHubBase> {
+ public:
+  // Imports a bufferhub producer channel, assuming ownership of its handle.
+  static std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> Import(LocalChannelHandle channel);
+  static std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> Import(
+      Status<LocalChannelHandle> status);
+
+  // Asynchronously posts a buffer. The fence and metadata are passed to
+  // consumer via shared fd and shared memory.
+  int PostAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                const LocalHandle& ready_fence);
+
+  // Post this buffer, passing |ready_fence| to the consumers. The bytes in
+  // |meta| are passed unaltered to the consumers. The producer must not modify
+  // the buffer until it is re-gained.
+  // This returns zero or a negative unix error code.
+  int Post(const LocalHandle& ready_fence, const void* meta,
+           size_t user_metadata_size);
+
+  int Post(const LocalHandle& ready_fence) {
+    return Post(ready_fence, nullptr, 0);
+  }
+
+  // Attempt to re-gain the buffer for writing. If |release_fence| is valid, it
+  // must be waited on before using the buffer. If it is not valid then the
+  // buffer is free for immediate use. This call will succeed if the buffer
+  // is in the released state, or in posted state and gain_posted_buffer is
+  // true.
+  //
+  // @param release_fence output fence.
+  // @param gain_posted_buffer whether to gain posted buffer or not.
+  // @return This returns zero or a negative unix error code.
+  int Gain(LocalHandle* release_fence, bool gain_posted_buffer = false);
+
+  // Asynchronously marks a released buffer as gained. This method is similar to
+  // the synchronous version above, except that it does not wait for BufferHub
+  // to acknowledge success or failure. Because of the asynchronous nature of
+  // the underlying message, no error is returned if this method is called when
+  // the buffer is in an incorrect state. Returns zero if sending the message
+  // succeeded, or a negative errno code if local error check fails.
+  // TODO(b/112007999): gain_posted_buffer true is only used to prevent
+  // libdvrtracking from starving when there are non-responding clients. This
+  // gain_posted_buffer param can be removed once libdvrtracking start to use
+  // the new AHardwareBuffer API.
+  int GainAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence,
+                bool gain_posted_buffer = false);
+  int GainAsync();
+
+  // Detaches a ProducerBuffer from an existing producer/consumer set. Can only
+  // be called when a producer buffer has exclusive access to the buffer (i.e.
+  // in the gain'ed state). On the successful return of the IPC call, a new
+  // LocalChannelHandle representing a detached buffer will be returned and all
+  // existing producer and consumer channels will be closed. Further IPCs
+  // towards those channels will return error.
+  Status<LocalChannelHandle> Detach();
+
+ private:
+  friend BASE;
+
+  // Constructors are automatically exposed through ProducerBuffer::Create(...)
+  // static template methods inherited from ClientBase, which take the same
+  // arguments as the constructors.
+
+  // Constructs a buffer with the given geometry and parameters.
+  ProducerBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
+                 uint64_t usage, size_t metadata_size = 0);
+
+  // Constructs a blob (flat) buffer with the given usage flags.
+  ProducerBuffer(uint64_t usage, size_t size);
+
+  // Imports the given file handle to a producer channel, taking ownership.
+  explicit ProducerBuffer(LocalChannelHandle channel);
+
+  // Local state transition helpers.
+  int LocalGain(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta, LocalHandle* out_fence,
+                bool gain_posted_buffer = false);
+  int LocalPost(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                const LocalHandle& ready_fence);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_PRODUCER_BUFFER_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhub/producer_buffer.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/producer_buffer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f36e169
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhub/producer_buffer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+#include <private/dvr/producer_buffer.h>
+
+using android::pdx::LocalChannelHandle;
+using android::pdx::LocalHandle;
+using android::pdx::Status;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t format,
+                               uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size)
+    : BASE(BufferHubRPC::kClientPath) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer");
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
+           "ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer: fd=%d width=%u height=%u format=%u "
+           "usage=%" PRIx64 " user_metadata_size=%zu",
+           event_fd(), width, height, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
+
+  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::CreateBuffer>(
+      width, height, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
+  if (!status) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer: Failed to create producer buffer: %s",
+        status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    Close(-status.error());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer: Failed to import producer buffer: %s",
+        strerror(-ret));
+    Close(ret);
+  }
+}
+
+ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer(uint64_t usage, size_t size)
+    : BASE(BufferHubRPC::kClientPath) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer");
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer: usage=%" PRIx64 " size=%zu",
+           usage, size);
+  const int width = static_cast<int>(size);
+  const int height = 1;
+  const int format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BLOB;
+  const size_t user_metadata_size = 0;
+
+  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::CreateBuffer>(
+      width, height, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
+  if (!status) {
+    ALOGE("ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer: Failed to create blob: %s",
+          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    Close(-status.error());
+    return;
+  }
+
+  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer: Failed to import producer buffer: %s",
+        strerror(-ret));
+    Close(ret);
+  }
+}
+
+ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer(LocalChannelHandle channel)
+    : BASE(std::move(channel)) {
+  const int ret = ImportBuffer();
+  if (ret < 0) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerBuffer::ProducerBuffer: Failed to import producer buffer: %s",
+        strerror(-ret));
+    Close(ret);
+  }
+}
+
+int ProducerBuffer::LocalPost(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                              const LocalHandle& ready_fence) {
+  if (const int error = CheckMetadata(meta->user_metadata_size))
+    return error;
+
+  // Check invalid state transition.
+  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
+    ALOGE("ProducerBuffer::LocalPost: not gained, id=%d state=%" PRIx64 ".",
+          id(), buffer_state);
+    return -EBUSY;
+  }
+
+  // Copy the canonical metadata.
+  void* metadata_ptr = reinterpret_cast<void*>(&metadata_header_->metadata);
+  memcpy(metadata_ptr, meta, sizeof(DvrNativeBufferMetadata));
+  // Copy extra user requested metadata.
+  if (meta->user_metadata_ptr && meta->user_metadata_size) {
+    void* metadata_src = reinterpret_cast<void*>(meta->user_metadata_ptr);
+    memcpy(user_metadata_ptr_, metadata_src, meta->user_metadata_size);
+  }
+
+  // Send out the acquire fence through the shared epoll fd. Note that during
+  // posting no consumer is not expected to be polling on the fence.
+  if (const int error = UpdateSharedFence(ready_fence, shared_acquire_fence_))
+    return error;
+
+  // Set the producer bit atomically to transit into posted state.
+  // The producer state bit mask is kFirstClientBitMask for now.
+  BufferHubDefs::ModifyBufferState(buffer_state_, 0ULL,
+                                   BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ProducerBuffer::Post(const LocalHandle& ready_fence, const void* meta,
+                         size_t user_metadata_size) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ProducerBuffer::Post");
+
+  // Populate cononical metadata for posting.
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata canonical_meta;
+  canonical_meta.user_metadata_ptr = reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(meta);
+  canonical_meta.user_metadata_size = user_metadata_size;
+
+  if (const int error = LocalPost(&canonical_meta, ready_fence))
+    return error;
+
+  return ReturnStatusOrError(InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerPost>(
+      BorrowedFence(ready_fence.Borrow())));
+}
+
+int ProducerBuffer::PostAsync(const DvrNativeBufferMetadata* meta,
+                              const LocalHandle& ready_fence) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ProducerBuffer::PostAsync");
+
+  if (const int error = LocalPost(meta, ready_fence))
+    return error;
+
+  return ReturnStatusOrError(SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ProducerPost::Opcode));
+}
+
+int ProducerBuffer::LocalGain(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
+                              LocalHandle* out_fence, bool gain_posted_buffer) {
+  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ProducerBuffer::LocalGain: buffer=%d, state=%" PRIx64 ".",
+           id(), buffer_state);
+
+  if (!out_meta)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  if (BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
+    // We don't want to log error when gaining a newly allocated
+    // buffer.
+    ALOGI("ProducerBuffer::LocalGain: already gained id=%d.", id());
+    return -EALREADY;
+  }
+  if (BufferHubDefs::IsBufferAcquired(buffer_state) ||
+      (BufferHubDefs::IsBufferPosted(buffer_state) && !gain_posted_buffer)) {
+    ALOGE("ProducerBuffer::LocalGain: not released id=%d state=%" PRIx64 ".",
+          id(), buffer_state);
+    return -EBUSY;
+  }
+
+  // Canonical metadata is undefined on Gain. Except for user_metadata and
+  // release_fence_mask. Fill in the user_metadata_ptr in address space of the
+  // local process.
+  if (metadata_header_->metadata.user_metadata_size && user_metadata_ptr_) {
+    out_meta->user_metadata_size =
+        metadata_header_->metadata.user_metadata_size;
+    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr =
+        reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(user_metadata_ptr_);
+  } else {
+    out_meta->user_metadata_size = 0;
+    out_meta->user_metadata_ptr = 0;
+  }
+
+  uint64_t fence_state = fence_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  // If there is an release fence from consumer, we need to return it.
+  if (fence_state & BufferHubDefs::kConsumerStateMask) {
+    *out_fence = shared_release_fence_.Duplicate();
+    out_meta->release_fence_mask =
+        fence_state & BufferHubDefs::kConsumerStateMask;
+  }
+
+  // Clear out all bits and the buffer is now back to gained state.
+  buffer_state_->store(0ULL);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ProducerBuffer::Gain(LocalHandle* release_fence, bool gain_posted_buffer) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ProducerBuffer::Gain");
+
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
+  if (const int error = LocalGain(&meta, release_fence, gain_posted_buffer))
+    return error;
+
+  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerGain>();
+  if (!status)
+    return -status.error();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int ProducerBuffer::GainAsync(DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
+                              LocalHandle* release_fence,
+                              bool gain_posted_buffer) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ProducerBuffer::GainAsync");
+
+  if (const int error = LocalGain(out_meta, release_fence, gain_posted_buffer))
+    return error;
+
+  return ReturnStatusOrError(SendImpulse(BufferHubRPC::ProducerGain::Opcode));
+}
+
+int ProducerBuffer::GainAsync() {
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
+  LocalHandle fence;
+  return GainAsync(&meta, &fence);
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> ProducerBuffer::Import(
+    LocalChannelHandle channel) {
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ProducerBuffer::Import: channel=%d", channel.value());
+  return ProducerBuffer::Create(std::move(channel));
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ProducerBuffer> ProducerBuffer::Import(
+    Status<LocalChannelHandle> status) {
+  return Import(status ? status.take()
+                       : LocalChannelHandle{nullptr, -status.error()});
+}
+
+Status<LocalChannelHandle> ProducerBuffer::Detach() {
+  // TODO(b/112338294) remove after migrate producer buffer to binder
+  ALOGW("ProducerBuffer::Detach: not supported operation during migration");
+  return {};
+
+  // TODO(b/112338294) Keep here for reference. Remove it after new logic is
+  // written.
+  /* uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
+    // Can only detach a ProducerBuffer when it's in gained state.
+    ALOGW("ProducerBuffer::Detach: The buffer (id=%d, state=0x%" PRIx64
+          ") is not in gained state.",
+          id(), buffer_state);
+    return {};
+  }
+
+  Status<LocalChannelHandle> status =
+      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerBufferDetach>();
+  ALOGE_IF(!status,
+           "ProducerBuffer::Detach: Failed to detach buffer (id=%d): %s.", id(),
+           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+  return status; */
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/Android.bp
index 9f72c05..20894e3 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/Android.bp
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
     static_libs: staticLibraries,
     shared_libs: sharedLibraries,
     header_libs: headerLibraries,
+
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
 }
 
 subdirs = ["benchmarks", "tests"]
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/Android.bp
index 5089b87..ef1eed6 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/Android.bp
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
         "libbase",
         "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
-        "libdvr",
+        "libdvr.google",
         "libgui",
         "liblog",
         "libhardware",
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/buffer_transport_benchmark.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/buffer_transport_benchmark.cpp
index 4ca8671..b2b4d7a 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/buffer_transport_benchmark.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/benchmarks/buffer_transport_benchmark.cpp
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
 class DvrApi {
  public:
   DvrApi() {
-    handle_ = dlopen("libdvr.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+    handle_ = dlopen("libdvr.google.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
     CHECK(handle_);
 
     auto dvr_get_api =
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/buffer_hub_queue_client.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/buffer_hub_queue_client.cpp
index 8feb1cd..f7942d0 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/buffer_hub_queue_client.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/buffer_hub_queue_client.cpp
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
       .data = {.u64 = Stuff(-1, BufferHubQueue::kEpollQueueEventIndex)}};
   ret = epoll_fd_.Control(EPOLL_CTL_ADD, event_fd(), &event);
   if (ret < 0) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubQueue::Initialize: Failed to add event fd to epoll set: %s",
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to add event fd to epoll set: %s", __FUNCTION__,
           strerror(-ret));
   }
 }
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 Status<void> BufferHubQueue::ImportQueue() {
   auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::GetQueueInfo>();
   if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubQueue::ImportQueue: Failed to import queue: %s",
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to import queue: %s", __FUNCTION__,
           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
     return ErrorStatus(status.error());
   } else {
@@ -136,9 +136,7 @@
       consumer_queue->GetChannel()->TakeChannelParcelable());
 
   if (!queue_parcelable.IsValid()) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "BufferHubQueue::CreateConsumerQueueParcelable: Failed to create "
-        "consumer queue parcelable.");
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to create consumer queue parcelable.", __FUNCTION__);
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
   }
 
@@ -169,8 +167,7 @@
     }
 
     if (ret < 0 && ret != -EINTR) {
-      ALOGE("BufferHubQueue::WaitForBuffers: Failed to wait for buffers: %s",
-            strerror(-ret));
+      ALOGE("%s: Failed to wait for buffers: %s", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-ret));
       return false;
     }
 
@@ -264,27 +261,26 @@
     // wait will be tried again to acquire the newly imported buffer.
     auto buffer_status = OnBufferAllocated();
     if (!buffer_status) {
-      ALOGE("BufferHubQueue::HandleQueueEvent: Failed to import buffer: %s",
+      ALOGE("%s: Failed to import buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__,
             buffer_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
     }
   } else if (events & EPOLLHUP) {
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferHubQueue::HandleQueueEvent: hang up event!");
+    ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: hang up event!", __FUNCTION__);
     hung_up_ = true;
   } else {
-    ALOGW("BufferHubQueue::HandleQueueEvent: Unknown epoll events=%x", events);
+    ALOGW("%s: Unknown epoll events=%x", __FUNCTION__, events);
   }
 
   return {};
 }
 
 Status<void> BufferHubQueue::AddBuffer(
-    const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>& buffer, size_t slot) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferHubQueue::AddBuffer: buffer_id=%d slot=%zu",
-           buffer->id(), slot);
+    const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>& buffer, size_t slot) {
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: buffer_id=%d slot=%zu", __FUNCTION__, buffer->id(),
+           slot);
 
   if (is_full()) {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubQueue::AddBuffer queue is at maximum capacity: %zu",
-          capacity_);
+    ALOGE("%s: queue is at maximum capacity: %zu", __FUNCTION__, capacity_);
     return ErrorStatus(E2BIG);
   }
 
@@ -303,7 +299,7 @@
     const int ret =
         epoll_fd_.Control(EPOLL_CTL_ADD, event_source.event_fd, &event);
     if (ret < 0) {
-      ALOGE("BufferHubQueue::AddBuffer: Failed to add buffer to epoll set: %s",
+      ALOGE("%s: Failed to add buffer to epoll set: %s", __FUNCTION__,
             strerror(-ret));
       return ErrorStatus(-ret);
     }
@@ -315,17 +311,15 @@
 }
 
 Status<void> BufferHubQueue::RemoveBuffer(size_t slot) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferHubQueue::RemoveBuffer: slot=%zu", slot);
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: slot=%zu", __FUNCTION__, slot);
 
   if (buffers_[slot]) {
     for (const auto& event_source : buffers_[slot]->GetEventSources()) {
       const int ret =
           epoll_fd_.Control(EPOLL_CTL_DEL, event_source.event_fd, nullptr);
       if (ret < 0) {
-        ALOGE(
-            "BufferHubQueue::RemoveBuffer: Failed to remove buffer from epoll "
-            "set: %s",
-            strerror(-ret));
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to remove buffer from epoll set: %s", __FUNCTION__,
+              strerror(-ret));
         return ErrorStatus(-ret);
       }
     }
@@ -343,6 +337,15 @@
 
 Status<void> BufferHubQueue::Enqueue(Entry entry) {
   if (!is_full()) {
+    // Find and remove the enqueued buffer from unavailable_buffers_slot if
+    // exist.
+    auto enqueued_buffer_iter = std::find_if(
+        unavailable_buffers_slot_.begin(), unavailable_buffers_slot_.end(),
+        [&entry](size_t slot) -> bool { return slot == entry.slot; });
+    if (enqueued_buffer_iter != unavailable_buffers_slot_.end()) {
+      unavailable_buffers_slot_.erase(enqueued_buffer_iter);
+    }
+
     available_buffers_.push(std::move(entry));
 
     // Trigger OnBufferAvailable callback if registered.
@@ -351,17 +354,16 @@
 
     return {};
   } else {
-    ALOGE("BufferHubQueue::Enqueue: Buffer queue is full!");
+    ALOGE("%s: Buffer queue is full!", __FUNCTION__);
     return ErrorStatus(E2BIG);
   }
 }
 
-Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>> BufferHubQueue::Dequeue(int timeout,
-                                                                 size_t* slot) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferHubQueue::Dequeue: count=%zu, timeout=%d", count(),
-           timeout);
+Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>> BufferHubQueue::Dequeue(int timeout,
+                                                               size_t* slot) {
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: count=%zu, timeout=%d", __FUNCTION__, count(), timeout);
 
-  PDX_TRACE_FORMAT("BufferHubQueue::Dequeue|count=%zu|", count());
+  PDX_TRACE_FORMAT("%s|count=%zu|", __FUNCTION__, count());
 
   if (count() == 0) {
     if (!WaitForBuffers(timeout))
@@ -372,10 +374,11 @@
   PDX_TRACE_FORMAT("buffer|buffer_id=%d;slot=%zu|", entry.buffer->id(),
                    entry.slot);
 
-  std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> buffer = std::move(entry.buffer);
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase> buffer = std::move(entry.buffer);
   *slot = entry.slot;
 
   available_buffers_.pop();
+  unavailable_buffers_slot_.push_back(*slot);
 
   return {std::move(buffer)};
 }
@@ -440,6 +443,10 @@
 Status<std::vector<size_t>> ProducerQueue::AllocateBuffers(
     uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
     uint64_t usage, size_t buffer_count) {
+  if (buffer_count == 0) {
+    return {std::vector<size_t>()};
+  }
+
   if (capacity() + buffer_count > kMaxQueueCapacity) {
     ALOGE(
         "ProducerQueue::AllocateBuffers: queue is at capacity: %zu, cannot "
@@ -481,10 +488,13 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (buffer_slots.size() == 0) {
-    // Error out if no buffer is allocated and improted.
-    ALOGE_IF(TRACE, "ProducerQueue::AllocateBuffers: no buffer allocated.");
-    ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
+  if (buffer_slots.size() != buffer_count) {
+    // Error out if the count of imported buffer(s) is not correct.
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerQueue::AllocateBuffers: requested to import %zu "
+        "buffers, but actually imported %zu buffers.",
+        buffer_count, buffer_slots.size());
+    return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
   }
 
   return {std::move(buffer_slots)};
@@ -503,11 +513,6 @@
     return status.error_status();
   }
 
-  if (status.get().size() == 0) {
-    ALOGE_IF(TRACE, "ProducerQueue::AllocateBuffer: no buffer allocated.");
-    ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
-  }
-
   return {status.get()[0]};
 }
 
@@ -524,11 +529,45 @@
   return BufferHubQueue::Enqueue({buffer, slot, 0ULL});
 }
 
+Status<size_t> ProducerQueue::InsertBuffer(
+    const std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>& buffer) {
+  if (buffer == nullptr ||
+      !BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer->buffer_state())) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerQueue::InsertBuffer: Can only insert a buffer when it's in "
+        "gained state.");
+    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+  }
+
+  auto status_or_slot =
+      InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerQueueInsertBuffer>(
+          buffer->cid());
+  if (!status_or_slot) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerQueue::InsertBuffer: Failed to insert producer buffer: "
+        "buffer_cid=%d, error: %s.",
+        buffer->cid(), status_or_slot.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    return status_or_slot.error_status();
+  }
+
+  size_t slot = status_or_slot.get();
+
+  // Note that we are calling AddBuffer() from the base class to explicitly
+  // avoid Enqueue() the BufferProducer.
+  auto status = BufferHubQueue::AddBuffer(buffer, slot);
+  if (!status) {
+    ALOGE("ProducerQueue::InsertBuffer: Failed to add buffer: %s.",
+          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    return status.error_status();
+  }
+  return {slot};
+}
+
 Status<void> ProducerQueue::RemoveBuffer(size_t slot) {
   auto status =
       InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerQueueRemoveBuffer>(slot);
   if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("ProducerQueue::RemoveBuffer: Failed to remove producer buffer: %s",
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to remove producer buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__,
           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
     return status.error_status();
   }
@@ -544,31 +583,81 @@
 
 pdx::Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>> ProducerQueue::Dequeue(
     int timeout, size_t* slot, DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
-    pdx::LocalHandle* release_fence) {
+    pdx::LocalHandle* release_fence, bool gain_posted_buffer) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ProducerQueue::Dequeue");
   if (slot == nullptr || out_meta == nullptr || release_fence == nullptr) {
-    ALOGE("ProducerQueue::Dequeue: Invalid parameter.");
+    ALOGE("%s: Invalid parameter.", __FUNCTION__);
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
   }
 
-  auto status = BufferHubQueue::Dequeue(timeout, slot);
-  if (!status)
-    return status.error_status();
-
-  auto buffer = std::static_pointer_cast<BufferProducer>(status.take());
-  const int ret = buffer->GainAsync(out_meta, release_fence);
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer> buffer;
+  Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>> dequeue_status =
+      BufferHubQueue::Dequeue(timeout, slot);
+  if (dequeue_status.ok()) {
+    buffer = std::static_pointer_cast<BufferProducer>(dequeue_status.take());
+  } else {
+    if (gain_posted_buffer) {
+      Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>> dequeue_unacquired_status =
+          ProducerQueue::DequeueUnacquiredBuffer(slot);
+      if (!dequeue_unacquired_status.ok()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: DequeueUnacquiredBuffer returned error: %d", __FUNCTION__,
+              dequeue_unacquired_status.error());
+        return dequeue_unacquired_status.error_status();
+      }
+      buffer = dequeue_unacquired_status.take();
+    } else {
+      return dequeue_status.error_status();
+    }
+  }
+  const int ret =
+      buffer->GainAsync(out_meta, release_fence, gain_posted_buffer);
   if (ret < 0 && ret != -EALREADY)
     return ErrorStatus(-ret);
 
   return {std::move(buffer)};
 }
 
+Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>> ProducerQueue::DequeueUnacquiredBuffer(
+    size_t* slot) {
+  if (unavailable_buffers_slot_.size() < 1) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "%s: Failed to dequeue un-acquired buffer. All buffer(s) are in "
+        "acquired state if exist.",
+        __FUNCTION__);
+    return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
+  }
+
+  // Find the first buffer that is not in acquired state from
+  // unavailable_buffers_slot_.
+  for (auto iter = unavailable_buffers_slot_.begin();
+       iter != unavailable_buffers_slot_.end(); iter++) {
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer> buffer = ProducerQueue::GetBuffer(*iter);
+    if (buffer == nullptr) {
+      ALOGE("%s failed. Buffer slot %d is  null.", __FUNCTION__,
+            static_cast<int>(*slot));
+      return ErrorStatus(EIO);
+    }
+    if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferAcquired(buffer->buffer_state())) {
+      *slot = *iter;
+      unavailable_buffers_slot_.erase(iter);
+      unavailable_buffers_slot_.push_back(*slot);
+      ALOGD("%s: Producer queue dequeue unacquired buffer in slot %d",
+            __FUNCTION__, static_cast<int>(*slot));
+      return {std::move(buffer)};
+    }
+  }
+  ALOGE(
+      "%s: Failed to dequeue un-acquired buffer. No un-acquired buffer exist.",
+      __FUNCTION__);
+  return ErrorStatus(EBUSY);
+}
+
 pdx::Status<ProducerQueueParcelable> ProducerQueue::TakeAsParcelable() {
   if (capacity() != 0) {
     ALOGE(
-        "ProducerQueue::TakeAsParcelable: producer queue can only be taken out"
-        " as a parcelable when empty. Current queue capacity: %zu",
-        capacity());
+        "%s: producer queue can only be taken out as a parcelable when empty. "
+        "Current queue capacity: %zu",
+        __FUNCTION__, capacity());
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
   }
 
@@ -592,17 +681,16 @@
     : BufferHubQueue(std::move(handle)) {
   auto status = ImportQueue();
   if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("ConsumerQueue::ConsumerQueue: Failed to import queue: %s",
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to import queue: %s", __FUNCTION__,
           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
     Close(-status.error());
   }
 
   auto import_status = ImportBuffers();
   if (import_status) {
-    ALOGI("ConsumerQueue::ConsumerQueue: Imported %zu buffers.",
-          import_status.get());
+    ALOGI("%s: Imported %zu buffers.", __FUNCTION__, import_status.get());
   } else {
-    ALOGE("ConsumerQueue::ConsumerQueue: Failed to import buffers: %s",
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to import buffers: %s", __FUNCTION__,
           import_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
   }
 }
@@ -611,14 +699,11 @@
   auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ConsumerQueueImportBuffers>();
   if (!status) {
     if (status.error() == EBADR) {
-      ALOGI(
-          "ConsumerQueue::ImportBuffers: Queue is silent, no buffers "
-          "imported.");
+      ALOGI("%s: Queue is silent, no buffers imported.", __FUNCTION__);
       return {0};
     } else {
-      ALOGE(
-          "ConsumerQueue::ImportBuffers: Failed to import consumer buffer: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+      ALOGE("%s: Failed to import consumer buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__,
+            status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
       return status.error_status();
     }
   }
@@ -629,13 +714,13 @@
 
   auto buffer_handle_slots = status.take();
   for (auto& buffer_handle_slot : buffer_handle_slots) {
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ConsumerQueue::ImportBuffers: buffer_handle=%d",
+    ALOGD_IF(TRACE, ": buffer_handle=%d", __FUNCTION__,
              buffer_handle_slot.first.value());
 
     std::unique_ptr<BufferConsumer> buffer_consumer =
         BufferConsumer::Import(std::move(buffer_handle_slot.first));
     if (!buffer_consumer) {
-      ALOGE("ConsumerQueue::ImportBuffers: Failed to import buffer: slot=%zu",
+      ALOGE("%s: Failed to import buffer: slot=%zu", __FUNCTION__,
             buffer_handle_slot.second);
       last_error = ErrorStatus(EPIPE);
       continue;
@@ -644,7 +729,7 @@
     auto add_status =
         AddBuffer(std::move(buffer_consumer), buffer_handle_slot.second);
     if (!add_status) {
-      ALOGE("ConsumerQueue::ImportBuffers: Failed to add buffer: %s",
+      ALOGE("%s: Failed to add buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__,
             add_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
       last_error = add_status;
     } else {
@@ -660,8 +745,8 @@
 
 Status<void> ConsumerQueue::AddBuffer(
     const std::shared_ptr<BufferConsumer>& buffer, size_t slot) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ConsumerQueue::AddBuffer: queue_id=%d buffer_id=%d slot=%zu",
-           id(), buffer->id(), slot);
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: queue_id=%d buffer_id=%d slot=%zu", __FUNCTION__, id(),
+           buffer->id(), slot);
   return BufferHubQueue::AddBuffer(buffer, slot);
 }
 
@@ -670,9 +755,9 @@
     LocalHandle* acquire_fence) {
   if (user_metadata_size != user_metadata_size_) {
     ALOGE(
-        "ConsumerQueue::Dequeue: Metadata size (%zu) for the dequeuing buffer "
-        "does not match metadata size (%zu) for the queue.",
-        user_metadata_size, user_metadata_size_);
+        "%s: Metadata size (%zu) for the dequeuing buffer does not match "
+        "metadata size (%zu) for the queue.",
+        __FUNCTION__, user_metadata_size, user_metadata_size_);
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
   }
 
@@ -687,7 +772,7 @@
     if (metadata_src) {
       memcpy(meta, metadata_src, user_metadata_size);
     } else {
-      ALOGW("ConsumerQueue::Dequeue: no user-defined metadata.");
+      ALOGW("%s: no user-defined metadata.", __FUNCTION__);
     }
   }
 
@@ -699,7 +784,7 @@
     pdx::LocalHandle* acquire_fence) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerQueue::Dequeue");
   if (slot == nullptr || out_meta == nullptr || acquire_fence == nullptr) {
-    ALOGE("ConsumerQueue::Dequeue: Invalid parameter.");
+    ALOGE("%s: Invalid parameter.", __FUNCTION__);
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
   }
 
@@ -716,19 +801,18 @@
 }
 
 Status<void> ConsumerQueue::OnBufferAllocated() {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ConsumerQueue::OnBufferAllocated: queue_id=%d", id());
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: queue_id=%d", __FUNCTION__, id());
 
   auto status = ImportBuffers();
   if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("ConsumerQueue::OnBufferAllocated: Failed to import buffers: %s",
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to import buffers: %s", __FUNCTION__,
           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
     return ErrorStatus(status.error());
   } else if (status.get() == 0) {
-    ALOGW("ConsumerQueue::OnBufferAllocated: No new buffers allocated!");
+    ALOGW("%s: No new buffers allocated!", __FUNCTION__);
     return ErrorStatus(ENOBUFS);
   } else {
-    ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-             "ConsumerQueue::OnBufferAllocated: Imported %zu consumer buffers.",
+    ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: Imported %zu consumer buffers.", __FUNCTION__,
              status.get());
     return {};
   }
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_queue_client.h b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_queue_client.h
index 60e1c4b..def7c6b 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_queue_client.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_queue_client.h
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@
 
 class ConsumerQueue;
 
-// |BufferHubQueue| manages a queue of |BufferHubBuffer|s. Buffers are
+// |BufferHubQueue| manages a queue of |BufferHubBase|s. Buffers are
 // automatically re-requeued when released by the remote side.
 class BufferHubQueue : public pdx::Client {
  public:
   using BufferAvailableCallback = std::function<void()>;
   using BufferRemovedCallback =
-      std::function<void(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>&)>;
+      std::function<void(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>&)>;
 
   virtual ~BufferHubQueue() {}
 
@@ -57,10 +57,10 @@
   uint32_t default_width() const { return default_width_; }
 
   // Returns the default buffer height of this buffer queue.
-  uint32_t default_height() const { return static_cast<uint32_t>(default_height_); }
+  uint32_t default_height() const { return default_height_; }
 
   // Returns the default buffer format of this buffer queue.
-  uint32_t default_format() const { return static_cast<uint32_t>(default_format_); }
+  uint32_t default_format() const { return default_format_; }
 
   // Creates a new consumer in handle form for immediate transport over RPC.
   pdx::Status<pdx::LocalChannelHandle> CreateConsumerQueueHandle(
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
                                                       : -1;
   }
 
-  std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> GetBuffer(size_t slot) const {
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase> GetBuffer(size_t slot) const {
     return buffers_[slot];
   }
 
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@
 
   // Register a buffer for management by the queue. Used by subclasses to add a
   // buffer to internal bookkeeping.
-  pdx::Status<void> AddBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>& buffer,
+  pdx::Status<void> AddBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>& buffer,
                               size_t slot);
 
   // Called by ProducerQueue::RemoveBuffer and ConsumerQueue::RemoveBuffer only
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@
   // block. Specifying a timeout of -1 causes Dequeue() to block indefinitely,
   // while specifying a timeout equal to zero cause Dequeue() to return
   // immediately, even if no buffers are available.
-  pdx::Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>> Dequeue(int timeout,
-                                                        size_t* slot);
+  pdx::Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>> Dequeue(int timeout,
+                                                      size_t* slot);
 
   // Waits for buffers to become available and adds them to the available queue.
   bool WaitForBuffers(int timeout);
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@
   // per-buffer data.
   struct Entry {
     Entry() : slot(0) {}
-    Entry(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>& in_buffer, size_t in_slot,
+    Entry(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>& in_buffer, size_t in_slot,
           uint64_t in_index)
         : buffer(in_buffer), slot(in_slot), index(in_index) {}
-    Entry(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>& in_buffer,
+    Entry(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>& in_buffer,
           std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> in_metadata, pdx::LocalHandle in_fence,
           size_t in_slot)
         : buffer(in_buffer),
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
     Entry(Entry&&) = default;
     Entry& operator=(Entry&&) = default;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer> buffer;
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase> buffer;
     std::unique_ptr<uint8_t[]> metadata;
     pdx::LocalHandle fence;
     size_t slot;
@@ -208,6 +208,14 @@
   // Size of the metadata that buffers in this queue cary.
   size_t user_metadata_size_{0};
 
+  // Buffers and related data that are available for dequeue.
+  std::priority_queue<Entry, std::vector<Entry>, EntryComparator>
+      available_buffers_;
+
+  // Slot of the buffers that are not available for normal dequeue. For example,
+  // the slot of posted or acquired buffers in the perspective of a producer.
+  std::vector<size_t> unavailable_buffers_slot_;
+
  private:
   void Initialize();
 
@@ -250,11 +258,7 @@
   // Tracks the buffers belonging to this queue. Buffers are stored according to
   // "slot" in this vector. Each slot is a logical id of the buffer within this
   // queue regardless of its queue position or presence in the ring buffer.
-  std::array<std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>, kMaxQueueCapacity> buffers_;
-
-  // Buffers and related data that are available for dequeue.
-  std::priority_queue<Entry, std::vector<Entry>, EntryComparator>
-      available_buffers_;
+  std::array<std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>, kMaxQueueCapacity> buffers_;
 
   // Keeps track with how many buffers have been added into the queue.
   size_t capacity_{0};
@@ -331,6 +335,13 @@
   pdx::Status<void> AddBuffer(const std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>& buffer,
                               size_t slot);
 
+  // Inserts a ProducerBuffer into the queue. On success, the method returns the
+  // |slot| number where the new buffer gets inserted. Note that the buffer
+  // being inserted should be in Gain'ed state prior to the call and it's
+  // considered as already Dequeued when the function returns.
+  pdx::Status<size_t> InsertBuffer(
+      const std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>& buffer);
+
   // Remove producer buffer from the queue.
   pdx::Status<void> RemoveBuffer(size_t slot) override;
 
@@ -342,11 +353,30 @@
   // Dequeue a producer buffer to write. The returned buffer in |Gain|'ed mode,
   // and caller should call Post() once it's done writing to release the buffer
   // to the consumer side.
+  // @return a buffer in gained state, which was originally in released state.
   pdx::Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>> Dequeue(
       int timeout, size_t* slot, pdx::LocalHandle* release_fence);
+
+  // Dequeue a producer buffer to write. The returned buffer in |Gain|'ed mode,
+  // and caller should call Post() once it's done writing to release the buffer
+  // to the consumer side.
+  //
+  // @param timeout to dequeue a buffer.
+  // @param slot is the slot of the output BufferProducer.
+  // @param release_fence for gaining a buffer.
+  // @param out_meta metadata of the output buffer.
+  // @param gain_posted_buffer whether to gain posted buffer if no released
+  //     buffer is available to gain.
+  // @return a buffer in gained state, which was originally in released state if
+  //     gain_posted_buffer is false, or in posted/released state if
+  //     gain_posted_buffer is true.
+  // TODO(b/112007999): gain_posted_buffer true is only used to prevent
+  // libdvrtracking from starving when there are non-responding clients. This
+  // gain_posted_buffer param can be removed once libdvrtracking start to use
+  // the new AHardwareBuffer API.
   pdx::Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>> Dequeue(
       int timeout, size_t* slot, DvrNativeBufferMetadata* out_meta,
-      pdx::LocalHandle* release_fence);
+      pdx::LocalHandle* release_fence, bool gain_posted_buffer = false);
 
   // Enqueues a producer buffer in the queue.
   pdx::Status<void> Enqueue(const std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>& buffer,
@@ -367,6 +397,16 @@
   // arguments as the constructors.
   explicit ProducerQueue(pdx::LocalChannelHandle handle);
   ProducerQueue(const ProducerQueueConfig& config, const UsagePolicy& usage);
+
+  // Dequeue a producer buffer to write. The returned buffer in |Gain|'ed mode,
+  // and caller should call Post() once it's done writing to release the buffer
+  // to the consumer side.
+  //
+  // @param slot the slot of the returned buffer.
+  // @return a buffer in gained state, which was originally in posted state or
+  //     released state.
+  pdx::Status<std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer>> DequeueUnacquiredBuffer(
+      size_t* slot);
 };
 
 class ConsumerQueue : public BufferHubQueue {
diff --git a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/tests/buffer_hub_queue-test.cpp b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/tests/buffer_hub_queue-test.cpp
index 47a2734..c58f55f 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/tests/buffer_hub_queue-test.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libbufferhubqueue/tests/buffer_hub_queue-test.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include <base/logging.h>
 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <dvr/dvr_api.h>
 #include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h>
 #include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_queue_client.h>
 
@@ -122,6 +123,147 @@
   }
 }
 
+TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest,
+       TestDequeuePostedBufferIfNoAvailableReleasedBuffer_withBufferConsumer) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(CreateQueues(config_builder_.Build(), UsagePolicy{}));
+
+  // Allocate 3 buffers to use.
+  const size_t test_queue_capacity = 3;
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < test_queue_capacity; i++) {
+    AllocateBuffer();
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(producer_queue_->capacity(), test_queue_capacity);
+
+  size_t producer_slot, consumer_slot;
+  LocalHandle fence;
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata mi, mo;
+
+  // Producer posts 2 buffers and remember their posted sequence.
+  std::deque<size_t> posted_slots;
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    auto p1_status =
+        producer_queue_->Dequeue(kTimeoutMs, &producer_slot, &mo, &fence, true);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(p1_status.ok());
+    auto p1 = p1_status.take();
+    ASSERT_NE(p1, nullptr);
+
+    // Producer should not be gaining posted buffer when there are still
+    // available buffers to gain.
+    auto found_iter =
+        std::find(posted_slots.begin(), posted_slots.end(), producer_slot);
+    EXPECT_EQ(found_iter, posted_slots.end());
+    posted_slots.push_back(producer_slot);
+
+    // Producer posts the buffer.
+    mi.index = i;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, p1->PostAsync(&mi, LocalHandle()));
+  }
+
+  // Consumer acquires one buffer.
+  auto c1_status =
+      consumer_queue_->Dequeue(kTimeoutMs, &consumer_slot, &mo, &fence);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(c1_status.ok());
+  auto c1 = c1_status.take();
+  ASSERT_NE(c1, nullptr);
+  // Consumer should get the oldest posted buffer. No checks here.
+  // posted_slots[0] should be in acquired state now.
+  EXPECT_EQ(mo.index, 0);
+  // Consumer releases the buffer.
+  EXPECT_EQ(c1->ReleaseAsync(&mi, LocalHandle()), 0);
+  // posted_slots[0] should be in released state now.
+
+  // Producer gain and post 2 buffers.
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+    auto p1_status =
+        producer_queue_->Dequeue(kTimeoutMs, &producer_slot, &mo, &fence, true);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(p1_status.ok());
+    auto p1 = p1_status.take();
+    ASSERT_NE(p1, nullptr);
+
+    // The gained buffer should be the one in released state or the one haven't
+    // been use.
+    EXPECT_NE(posted_slots[1], producer_slot);
+
+    mi.index = i + 2;
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, p1->PostAsync(&mi, LocalHandle()));
+  }
+
+  // Producer gains a buffer.
+  auto p1_status =
+      producer_queue_->Dequeue(kTimeoutMs, &producer_slot, &mo, &fence, true);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(p1_status.ok());
+  auto p1 = p1_status.take();
+  ASSERT_NE(p1, nullptr);
+
+  // The gained buffer should be the oldest posted buffer.
+  EXPECT_EQ(posted_slots[1], producer_slot);
+
+  // Producer posts the buffer.
+  mi.index = 4;
+  EXPECT_EQ(0, p1->PostAsync(&mi, LocalHandle()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest,
+       TestDequeuePostedBufferIfNoAvailableReleasedBuffer_noBufferConsumer) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(CreateQueues(config_builder_.Build(), UsagePolicy{}));
+
+  // Allocate 4 buffers to use.
+  const size_t test_queue_capacity = 4;
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < test_queue_capacity; i++) {
+    AllocateBuffer();
+  }
+  EXPECT_EQ(producer_queue_->capacity(), test_queue_capacity);
+
+  // Post all allowed buffers and remember their posted sequence.
+  std::deque<size_t> posted_slots;
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < test_queue_capacity; i++) {
+    size_t slot;
+    LocalHandle fence;
+    DvrNativeBufferMetadata mi, mo;
+
+    // Producer gains a buffer.
+    auto p1_status =
+        producer_queue_->Dequeue(kTimeoutMs, &slot, &mo, &fence, true);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(p1_status.ok());
+    auto p1 = p1_status.take();
+    ASSERT_NE(p1, nullptr);
+
+    // Producer should not be gaining posted buffer when there are still
+    // available buffers to gain.
+    auto found_iter = std::find(posted_slots.begin(), posted_slots.end(), slot);
+    EXPECT_EQ(found_iter, posted_slots.end());
+    posted_slots.push_back(slot);
+
+    // Producer posts the buffer.
+    mi.index = i;
+    EXPECT_EQ(p1->PostAsync(&mi, LocalHandle()), 0);
+  }
+
+  // Gain posted buffers in sequence.
+  const int64_t nb_dequeue_all_times = 2;
+  for (int j = 0; j < nb_dequeue_all_times; ++j) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < test_queue_capacity; ++i) {
+      size_t slot;
+      LocalHandle fence;
+      DvrNativeBufferMetadata mi, mo;
+
+      // Producer gains a buffer.
+      auto p1_status =
+          producer_queue_->Dequeue(kTimeoutMs, &slot, &mo, &fence, true);
+      EXPECT_TRUE(p1_status.ok());
+      auto p1 = p1_status.take();
+      ASSERT_NE(p1, nullptr);
+
+      // The gained buffer should be the oldest posted buffer.
+      EXPECT_EQ(posted_slots[i], slot);
+
+      // Producer posts the buffer.
+      mi.index = i + test_queue_capacity * (j + 1);
+      EXPECT_EQ(p1->PostAsync(&mi, LocalHandle()), 0);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest, TestProducerConsumer) {
   const size_t kBufferCount = 16;
   size_t slot;
@@ -181,6 +323,40 @@
   }
 }
 
+TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest, TestInsertBuffer) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(CreateProducerQueue(config_builder_.Build(), UsagePolicy{}));
+
+  consumer_queue_ = producer_queue_->CreateConsumerQueue();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(consumer_queue_ != nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(producer_queue_->capacity(), 0);
+  EXPECT_EQ(consumer_queue_->capacity(), 0);
+
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer> p1 = BufferProducer::Create(
+      kBufferWidth, kBufferHeight, kBufferFormat, kBufferUsage, 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(p1 != nullptr);
+
+  // Inserting a posted buffer will fail.
+  DvrNativeBufferMetadata meta;
+  EXPECT_EQ(p1->PostAsync(&meta, LocalHandle()), 0);
+  auto status_or_slot = producer_queue_->InsertBuffer(p1);
+  EXPECT_FALSE(status_or_slot.ok());
+  EXPECT_EQ(status_or_slot.error(), EINVAL);
+
+  // Inserting a gained buffer will succeed.
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferProducer> p2 = BufferProducer::Create(
+      kBufferWidth, kBufferHeight, kBufferFormat, kBufferUsage);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(p2 != nullptr);
+  status_or_slot = producer_queue_->InsertBuffer(p2);
+  EXPECT_TRUE(status_or_slot.ok());
+  // This is the first buffer inserted, should take slot 0.
+  size_t slot = status_or_slot.get();
+  EXPECT_EQ(slot, 0);
+
+  // Wait and expect the consumer to kick up the newly inserted buffer.
+  WaitAndHandleOnce(consumer_queue_.get(), kTimeoutMs);
+  EXPECT_EQ(consumer_queue_->capacity(), 1ULL);
+}
+
 TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest, TestRemoveBuffer) {
   ASSERT_TRUE(CreateProducerQueue(config_builder_.Build(), UsagePolicy{}));
   DvrNativeBufferMetadata mo;
@@ -211,8 +387,8 @@
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < kBufferCount; i++) {
     Entry* entry = &buffers[i];
-    auto producer_status = producer_queue_->Dequeue(
-        kTimeoutMs, &entry->slot, &mo, &entry->fence);
+    auto producer_status =
+        producer_queue_->Dequeue(kTimeoutMs, &entry->slot, &mo, &entry->fence);
     ASSERT_TRUE(producer_status.ok());
     entry->buffer = producer_status.take();
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, entry->buffer);
@@ -528,6 +704,30 @@
   ASSERT_EQ(cs2, ps2);
 }
 
+TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest, TestAllocateTwoBuffers) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(CreateQueues(config_builder_.Build(), UsagePolicy{}));
+  ASSERT_EQ(producer_queue_->capacity(), 0);
+  auto status = producer_queue_->AllocateBuffers(
+      kBufferWidth, kBufferHeight, kBufferLayerCount, kBufferFormat,
+      kBufferUsage, /*buffer_count=*/2);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok());
+  std::vector<size_t> buffer_slots = status.take();
+  ASSERT_EQ(buffer_slots.size(), 2);
+  ASSERT_EQ(producer_queue_->capacity(), 2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest, TestAllocateZeroBuffers) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(CreateQueues(config_builder_.Build(), UsagePolicy{}));
+  ASSERT_EQ(producer_queue_->capacity(), 0);
+  auto status = producer_queue_->AllocateBuffers(
+      kBufferWidth, kBufferHeight, kBufferLayerCount, kBufferFormat,
+      kBufferUsage, /*buffer_count=*/0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(status.ok());
+  std::vector<size_t> buffer_slots = status.take();
+  ASSERT_EQ(buffer_slots.size(), 0);
+  ASSERT_EQ(producer_queue_->capacity(), 0);
+}
+
 TEST_F(BufferHubQueueTest, TestUsageSetMask) {
   const uint32_t set_mask = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN;
   ASSERT_TRUE(
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdisplay/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libdisplay/Android.bp
index 9c67881..8c354fb 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdisplay/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libdisplay/Android.bp
@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@
     "display_client.cpp",
     "display_manager_client.cpp",
     "display_protocol.cpp",
-    "vsync_client.cpp",
     "shared_buffer_helpers.cpp",
+    "vsync_service.cpp",
 ]
 
 localIncludeFiles = [
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdisplay/include/private/dvr/vsync_client.h b/libs/vr/libdisplay/include/private/dvr/vsync_client.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1eeb80e..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libdisplay/include/private/dvr/vsync_client.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_VSYNC_CLIENT_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_VSYNC_CLIENT_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-#include <pdx/client.h>
-
-struct dvr_vsync_client {};
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-/*
- * VSyncClient is a remote interface to the vsync service in displayd.
- * This class is used to wait for and retrieve information about the
- * display vsync.
- */
-class VSyncClient : public pdx::ClientBase<VSyncClient>,
-                    public dvr_vsync_client {
- public:
-  /*
-   * Wait for the next vsync signal.
-   * The timestamp (in ns) is written into *ts when ts is non-NULL.
-   */
-  int Wait(int64_t* timestamp_ns);
-
-  /*
-   * Returns the file descriptor used to communicate with the vsync system
-   * service or -1 on error.
-   */
-  int GetFd();
-
-  /*
-   * Clears the select/poll/epoll event so that subsequent calls to
-   * these will not signal until the next vsync.
-   */
-  int Acknowledge();
-
-  /*
-   * Get the timestamp of the last vsync event in ns. This call has
-   * the same side effect on events as Acknowledge(), which saves
-   * an IPC message.
-   */
-  int GetLastTimestamp(int64_t* timestamp_ns);
-
-  /*
-   * Get vsync scheduling info.
-   * Get the estimated timestamp of the next GPU lens warp preemption event in
-   * ns. Also returns the corresponding vsync count that the next lens warp
-   * operation will target. This call has the same side effect on events as
-   * Acknowledge(), which saves an IPC message.
-   */
-  int GetSchedInfo(int64_t* vsync_period_ns, int64_t* next_timestamp_ns,
-                   uint32_t* next_vsync_count);
-
- private:
-  friend BASE;
-
-  VSyncClient();
-  explicit VSyncClient(long timeout_ms);
-
-  VSyncClient(const VSyncClient&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const VSyncClient&) = delete;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_VSYNC_CLIENT_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdisplay/include/private/dvr/vsync_service.h b/libs/vr/libdisplay/include/private/dvr/vsync_service.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..152464a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libdisplay/include/private/dvr/vsync_service.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_VSYNC_SERVICE_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_VSYNC_SERVICE_H_
+
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+class IVsyncCallback : public IInterface {
+ public:
+  DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(VsyncCallback)
+
+  enum {
+    ON_VSYNC = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION
+  };
+
+  virtual status_t onVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp) = 0;
+};
+
+class BnVsyncCallback : public BnInterface<IVsyncCallback> {
+ public:
+  virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                              Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
+};
+
+// Register a callback with IVsyncService to be notified of vsync events and
+// timestamps. There's also a shared memory vsync buffer defined in
+// dvr_shared_buffers.h. IVsyncService has advantages over the vsync shared
+// memory buffer that make it preferable in certain situations:
+//
+// 1. The shared memory buffer lifetime is controlled by VrCore. IVsyncService
+// is always available as long as surface flinger is running.
+//
+// 2. IVsyncService will make a binder callback when a vsync event occurs. This
+// allows the client to not write code to implement periodic "get the latest
+// vsync" calls, which is necessary with the vsync shared memory buffer.
+//
+// 3. The IVsyncService provides the real vsync timestamp reported by hardware
+// composer, whereas the vsync shared memory buffer only has predicted vsync
+// times.
+class IVsyncService : public IInterface {
+public:
+  DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(VsyncService)
+
+  static const char* GetServiceName() { return "vrflinger_vsync"; }
+
+  enum {
+    REGISTER_CALLBACK = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+    UNREGISTER_CALLBACK
+  };
+
+  virtual status_t registerCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) = 0;
+  virtual status_t unregisterCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) = 0;
+};
+
+class BnVsyncService : public BnInterface<IVsyncService> {
+ public:
+  virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                              Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags = 0);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_VSYNC_SERVICE_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdisplay/vsync_client.cpp b/libs/vr/libdisplay/vsync_client.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index bc6cf6c..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libdisplay/vsync_client.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-#include "include/private/dvr/vsync_client.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include <pdx/default_transport/client_channel_factory.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_protocol.h>
-
-using android::dvr::display::VSyncProtocol;
-using android::pdx::Transaction;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-VSyncClient::VSyncClient(long timeout_ms)
-    : BASE(pdx::default_transport::ClientChannelFactory::Create(
-               VSyncProtocol::kClientPath),
-           timeout_ms) {}
-
-VSyncClient::VSyncClient()
-    : BASE(pdx::default_transport::ClientChannelFactory::Create(
-          VSyncProtocol::kClientPath)) {}
-
-int VSyncClient::Wait(int64_t* timestamp_ns) {
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::Wait>();
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("VSyncClient::Wait: Failed to wait for vsync: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return -status.error();
-  }
-
-  if (timestamp_ns != nullptr) {
-    *timestamp_ns = status.get();
-  }
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int VSyncClient::GetFd() { return event_fd(); }
-
-int VSyncClient::GetLastTimestamp(int64_t* timestamp_ns) {
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::GetLastTimestamp>();
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("VSyncClient::GetLastTimestamp: Failed to get vsync timestamp: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return -status.error();
-  }
-  *timestamp_ns = status.get();
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int VSyncClient::GetSchedInfo(int64_t* vsync_period_ns, int64_t* timestamp_ns,
-                              uint32_t* next_vsync_count) {
-  if (!vsync_period_ns || !timestamp_ns || !next_vsync_count)
-    return -EINVAL;
-
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::GetSchedInfo>();
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE("VSyncClient::GetSchedInfo:: Failed to get warp timestamp: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return -status.error();
-  }
-
-  *vsync_period_ns = status.get().vsync_period_ns;
-  *timestamp_ns = status.get().timestamp_ns;
-  *next_vsync_count = status.get().next_vsync_count;
-  return 0;
-}
-
-int VSyncClient::Acknowledge() {
-  auto status = InvokeRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::Acknowledge>();
-  ALOGE_IF(!status, "VSuncClient::Acknowledge: Failed to ack vsync because: %s",
-           status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-  return ReturnStatusOrError(status);
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdisplay/vsync_service.cpp b/libs/vr/libdisplay/vsync_service.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43b1196
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libdisplay/vsync_service.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#include "include/private/dvr/vsync_service.h"
+
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+status_t BnVsyncCallback::onTransact(
+    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+  switch (code) {
+    case ON_VSYNC: {
+      CHECK_INTERFACE(IVsyncCallback, data, reply);
+      int64_t vsync_timestamp = 0;
+      status_t result = data.readInt64(&vsync_timestamp);
+      if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("onVsync failed to readInt64: %d", result);
+        return result;
+      }
+      onVsync(vsync_timestamp);
+      return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class BpVsyncCallback : public BpInterface<IVsyncCallback> {
+public:
+  explicit BpVsyncCallback(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+      : BpInterface<IVsyncCallback>(impl) {}
+  virtual ~BpVsyncCallback() {}
+
+  virtual status_t onVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp) {
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(
+        IVsyncCallback::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("onVsync failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    result = data.writeInt64(vsync_timestamp);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("onVsync failed to writeInt64: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    result = remote()->transact(
+        BnVsyncCallback::ON_VSYNC, data, &reply, TF_ONE_WAY);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("onVsync failed to transact: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+};
+
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(VsyncCallback, "android.dvr.IVsyncCallback");
+
+
+status_t BnVsyncService::onTransact(
+    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+  switch (code) {
+    case REGISTER_CALLBACK: {
+      CHECK_INTERFACE(IVsyncService, data, reply);
+      sp<IBinder> callback;
+      status_t result = data.readStrongBinder(&callback);
+      if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("registerCallback failed to readStrongBinder: %d", result);
+        return result;
+      }
+      registerCallback(interface_cast<IVsyncCallback>(callback));
+      return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    case UNREGISTER_CALLBACK: {
+      CHECK_INTERFACE(IVsyncService, data, reply);
+      sp<IBinder> callback;
+      status_t result = data.readStrongBinder(&callback);
+      if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("unregisterCallback failed to readStrongBinder: %d", result);
+        return result;
+      }
+      unregisterCallback(interface_cast<IVsyncCallback>(callback));
+      return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+    default: {
+      return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+class BpVsyncService : public BpInterface<IVsyncService> {
+public:
+  explicit BpVsyncService(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+      : BpInterface<IVsyncService>(impl) {}
+  virtual ~BpVsyncService() {}
+
+  virtual status_t registerCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) {
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(
+        IVsyncService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("registerCallback failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    result = data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(callback));
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("registerCallback failed to writeStrongBinder: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    result = remote()->transact(
+        BnVsyncService::REGISTER_CALLBACK, data, &reply);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("registerCallback failed to transact: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual status_t unregisterCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) {
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    status_t result = data.writeInterfaceToken(
+        IVsyncService::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("unregisterCallback failed to writeInterfaceToken: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    result = data.writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(callback));
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("unregisterCallback failed to writeStrongBinder: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    result = remote()->transact(
+        BnVsyncService::UNREGISTER_CALLBACK, data, &reply);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      ALOGE("unregisterCallback failed to transact: %d", result);
+      return result;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+};
+
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(VsyncService, "android.dvr.IVsyncService");
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libdvr/Android.bp
index 16906f5..81a9b2d 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/Android.bp
@@ -19,7 +19,14 @@
     vendor_available: true,
 }
 
+cc_library_headers {
+    name: "libdvr_private_headers",
+    export_include_dirs: ["."],
+    vendor_available: false,
+}
+
 cflags = [
+    "-DDVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED=0",
     "-DLOG_TAG=\"libdvr\"",
     "-DTRACE=0",
     "-Wall",
@@ -36,7 +43,7 @@
     "dvr_performance.cpp",
     "dvr_pose.cpp",
     "dvr_surface.cpp",
-    "dvr_vsync.cpp",
+    "dvr_tracking.cpp",
 ]
 
 static_libs = [
@@ -66,7 +73,7 @@
 ]
 
 cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libdvr",
+    name: "libdvr.google",
     owner: "google",
     cflags: cflags,
     header_libs: ["libdvr_headers"],
@@ -81,7 +88,7 @@
 // restricting function access in the shared lib makes it inconvenient to use in
 // test code.
 cc_library_static {
-    name: "libdvr_static",
+    name: "libdvr_static.google",
     owner: "google",
     cflags: cflags,
     header_libs: ["libdvr_headers"],
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_api.cpp b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_api.cpp
index d14f040..e099f6a 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_api.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_api.cpp
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <dvr/dvr_display_manager.h>
 #include <dvr/dvr_performance.h>
 #include <dvr/dvr_surface.h>
+#include <dvr/dvr_tracking.h>
 #include <dvr/dvr_vsync.h>
 
 // Headers not yet moved into libdvr.
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_buffer_queue.cpp b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_buffer_queue.cpp
index 571558a..f4c6600 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_buffer_queue.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_buffer_queue.cpp
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 
 using namespace android;
 using android::dvr::BufferConsumer;
-using android::dvr::BufferHubBuffer;
+using android::dvr::BufferHubBase;
 using android::dvr::BufferProducer;
 using android::dvr::ConsumerQueue;
 using android::dvr::ProducerQueue;
@@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
     consumer_queue_->SetBufferRemovedCallback(nullptr);
   } else {
     consumer_queue_->SetBufferRemovedCallback(
-        [callback, context](const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBuffer>& buffer) {
+        [callback, context](const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubBase>& buffer) {
           // When buffer is removed from the queue, the slot is already invalid.
           auto read_buffer = std::make_unique<DvrReadBuffer>();
           read_buffer->read_buffer =
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_internal.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_internal.h
index de8bb96..df8125a 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_internal.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_internal.h
@@ -16,8 +16,11 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace dvr {
 
-class BufferProducer;
-class BufferConsumer;
+// TODO(b/116855254): Remove this typedef once rename is complete in libdvr.
+// Note that the dvr::BufferProducer and dvr::BufferConsumer were poorly named,
+// they should really be named as ProducerBuffer and ConsumerBuffer.
+typedef class ProducerBuffer BufferProducer;
+typedef class ConsumerBuffer BufferConsumer;
 class IonBuffer;
 
 DvrBuffer* CreateDvrBufferFromIonBuffer(
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_tracking.cpp b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_tracking.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..73addc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_tracking.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#include "include/dvr/dvr_tracking.h"
+
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+
+#if !DVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// This file provides the stub implementation of dvrTrackingXXX APIs. On
+// platforms that implement these APIs, set -DDVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED=1 in the
+// build file.
+int dvrTrackingCameraCreate(DvrTrackingCamera**) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingCameraCreate is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+void dvrTrackingCameraDestroy(DvrTrackingCamera*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingCameraDestroy is not implemented.");
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingCameraStart(DvrTrackingCamera*, DvrWriteBufferQueue*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingCameraCreate is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingCameraStop(DvrTrackingCamera*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingCameraCreate is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorCreate(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor**) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorCreate is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+void dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorDestroy(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorDestroy is not implemented.");
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStart(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor*,
+                                     DvrTrackingFeatureCallback, void*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorCreate is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStop(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorCreate is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBuffer(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor*,
+                                             DvrReadBuffer*,
+                                             const DvrTrackingBufferMetadata*,
+                                             bool*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBuffer is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingSensorsCreate(DvrTrackingSensors**, const char*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingSensorsCreate is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+void dvrTrackingSensorsDestroy(DvrTrackingSensors*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingSensorsDestroy is not implemented.");
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingSensorsStart(DvrTrackingSensors*, DvrTrackingSensorEventCallback,
+                            void*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingStart is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+int dvrTrackingSensorsStop(DvrTrackingSensors*) {
+  ALOGE("dvrTrackingStop is not implemented.");
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+#endif  // DVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_vsync.cpp b/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_vsync.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 099240e..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/dvr_vsync.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#include "include/dvr/dvr_vsync.h"
-
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
-#include <private/dvr/vsync_client.h>
-
-extern "C" {
-
-struct DvrVSyncClient {
-  std::unique_ptr<android::dvr::VSyncClient> client;
-};
-
-int dvrVSyncClientCreate(DvrVSyncClient** client_out) {
-  auto client = android::dvr::VSyncClient::Create();
-  if (!client) {
-    ALOGE("dvrVSyncClientCreate: Failed to create vsync client!");
-    return -EIO;
-  }
-
-  *client_out = new DvrVSyncClient{std::move(client)};
-  return 0;
-}
-
-void dvrVSyncClientDestroy(DvrVSyncClient* client) { delete client; }
-
-int dvrVSyncClientGetSchedInfo(DvrVSyncClient* client, int64_t* vsync_period_ns,
-                               int64_t* next_timestamp_ns,
-                               uint32_t* next_vsync_count) {
-  return client->client->GetSchedInfo(vsync_period_ns, next_timestamp_ns,
-                                      next_vsync_count);
-}
-
-}  // extern "C"
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api.h
index 80ffc82..fef8512 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <dvr/dvr_display_types.h>
 #include <dvr/dvr_hardware_composer_types.h>
 #include <dvr/dvr_pose.h>
+#include <dvr/dvr_tracking_types.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -50,6 +51,12 @@
 typedef struct DvrSurfaceAttributeValue DvrSurfaceAttributeValue;
 typedef struct DvrSurfaceAttribute DvrSurfaceAttribute;
 
+typedef struct DvrReadBuffer DvrReadBuffer;
+typedef struct DvrTrackingCamera DvrTrackingCamera;
+typedef struct DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor;
+typedef struct DvrTrackingSensors DvrTrackingSensors;
+typedef struct DvrWriteBufferQueue DvrWriteBufferQueue;
+
 // Note: To avoid breaking others during active development, only modify this
 // struct by appending elements to the end.
 // If you do feel we should to re-arrange or remove elements, please make a
@@ -367,6 +374,38 @@
 typedef int (*DvrPerformanceSetSchedulerPolicyPtr)(
     pid_t task_id, const char* scheduler_policy);
 
+// dvr_tracking.h
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingCameraCreatePtr)(DvrTrackingCamera** out_camera);
+typedef void (*DvrTrackingCameraDestroyPtr)(DvrTrackingCamera* camera);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingCameraStartPtr)(DvrTrackingCamera* camera,
+                                         DvrWriteBufferQueue* write_queue);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingCameraStopPtr)(DvrTrackingCamera* camera);
+
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingFeatureExtractorCreatePtr)(
+    DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor** out_extractor);
+typedef void (*DvrTrackingFeatureExtractorDestroyPtr)(
+    DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor);
+typedef void (*DvrTrackingFeatureCallback)(void* context,
+                                           const DvrTrackingFeatures* event);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStartPtr)(
+    DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor,
+    DvrTrackingFeatureCallback callback, void* context);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStopPtr)(
+    DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBufferPtr)(
+    DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor, DvrReadBuffer* buffer,
+    const DvrTrackingBufferMetadata* metadata, bool* out_skipped);
+
+typedef void (*DvrTrackingSensorEventCallback)(void* context,
+                                               DvrTrackingSensorEvent* event);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingSensorsCreatePtr)(DvrTrackingSensors** out_sensors,
+                                           const char* mode);
+typedef void (*DvrTrackingSensorsDestroyPtr)(DvrTrackingSensors* sensors);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingSensorsStartPtr)(
+    DvrTrackingSensors* sensors, DvrTrackingSensorEventCallback callback,
+    void* context);
+typedef int (*DvrTrackingSensorsStopPtr)(DvrTrackingSensors* sensors);
+
 // The buffer metadata that an Android Surface (a.k.a. ANativeWindow)
 // will populate. A DvrWriteBufferQueue must be created with this metadata iff
 // ANativeWindow access is needed. Please do not remove, modify, or reorder
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api_entries.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api_entries.h
index f0d8ec6..3006b61 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api_entries.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_api_entries.h
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@
 DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(ReadBufferQueueHandleEvents);
 
 // V-Sync client
-DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(VSyncClientCreate);
-DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(VSyncClientDestroy);
-DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(VSyncClientGetSchedInfo);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY_DEPRECATED(VSyncClientCreate);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY_DEPRECATED(VSyncClientDestroy);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY_DEPRECATED(VSyncClientGetSchedInfo);
 
 // Display surface
 DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(SurfaceCreate);
@@ -181,3 +181,20 @@
 DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(PoseClientGetDataReader);
 DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(PoseClientDataCapture);
 DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(PoseClientDataReaderDestroy);
+
+// Tracking
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingCameraCreate);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingCameraDestroy);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingCameraStart);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingCameraStop);
+
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingFeatureExtractorCreate);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingFeatureExtractorDestroy);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingFeatureExtractorStart);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingFeatureExtractorStop);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBuffer);
+
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingSensorsCreate);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingSensorsDestroy);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingSensorsStart);
+DVR_V1_API_ENTRY(TrackingSensorsStop);
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_deleter.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_deleter.h
index 943384f..fe59d1f 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_deleter.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_deleter.h
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 typedef struct DvrSurface DvrSurface;
 typedef struct DvrHwcClient DvrHwcClient;
 typedef struct DvrHwcFrame DvrHwcFrame;
-typedef struct DvrVSyncClient DvrVSyncClient;
 
 void dvrBufferDestroy(DvrBuffer* buffer);
 void dvrReadBufferDestroy(DvrReadBuffer* read_buffer);
@@ -32,7 +31,6 @@
 void dvrSurfaceDestroy(DvrSurface* surface);
 void dvrHwcClientDestroy(DvrHwcClient* client);
 void dvrHwcFrameDestroy(DvrHwcFrame* frame);
-void dvrVSyncClientDestroy(DvrVSyncClient* client);
 
 __END_DECLS
 
@@ -55,7 +53,6 @@
   void operator()(DvrSurface* p) { dvrSurfaceDestroy(p); }
   void operator()(DvrHwcClient* p) { dvrHwcClientDestroy(p); }
   void operator()(DvrHwcFrame* p) { dvrHwcFrameDestroy(p); }
-  void operator()(DvrVSyncClient* p) { dvrVSyncClientDestroy(p); }
 };
 
 // Helper to define unique pointers for DVR object types.
@@ -73,7 +70,6 @@
 using UniqueDvrSurface = MakeUniqueDvrPointer<DvrSurface>;
 using UniqueDvrHwcClient = MakeUniqueDvrPointer<DvrHwcClient>;
 using UniqueDvrHwcFrame = MakeUniqueDvrPointer<DvrHwcFrame>;
-using UniqueDvrVSyncClient = MakeUniqueDvrPointer<DvrVSyncClient>;
 
 // TODO(eieio): Add an adapter for std::shared_ptr that injects the deleter into
 // the relevant constructors.
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_tracking.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_tracking.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5e388f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_tracking.h
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_TRACKING_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_TRACKING_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+#include <dvr/dvr_tracking_types.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+typedef struct DvrReadBuffer DvrReadBuffer;
+typedef struct DvrTrackingCamera DvrTrackingCamera;
+typedef struct DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor;
+typedef struct DvrTrackingSensors DvrTrackingSensors;
+typedef struct DvrWriteBufferQueue DvrWriteBufferQueue;
+
+// The callback for DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor that will deliver the feature
+// events. This callback is passed to dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStart.
+typedef void (*DvrTrackingFeatureCallback)(void* context,
+                                           const DvrTrackingFeatures* event);
+
+// The callback for DvrTrackingSensors session that will deliver the events.
+// This callback is passed to dvrTrackingSensorsStart.
+typedef void (*DvrTrackingSensorEventCallback)(void* context,
+                                               DvrTrackingSensorEvent* event);
+
+// Creates a DvrTrackingCamera session.
+//
+// On creation, the session is not in operating mode. Client code must call
+// dvrTrackingCameraStart to bootstrap the underlying camera stack.
+//
+// There is no plan to expose camera configuration through this API. All camera
+// parameters are determined by the system optimized for better tracking
+// results. See b/78662281 for detailed deprecation plan of this API and the
+// Stage 2 of VR tracking data source refactoring.
+//
+// @param out_camera The pointer of a DvrTrackingCamera will be filled here if
+//     the method call succeeds.
+// @return Zero on success, or negative error code.
+int dvrTrackingCameraCreate(DvrTrackingCamera** out_camera);
+
+// Destroys a DvrTrackingCamera handle.
+//
+// @param camera The DvrTrackingCamera of interest.
+void dvrTrackingCameraDestroy(DvrTrackingCamera* camera);
+
+// Starts the DvrTrackingCamera.
+//
+// On successful return, all DvrReadBufferQueue's associated with the given
+// write_queue will start to receive buffers from the camera stack. Note that
+// clients of this API should not assume the buffer dimension, format, and/or
+// usage of the outcoming buffers, as they are governed by the underlying camera
+// logic. Also note that it's the client's responsibility to consume buffers
+// from DvrReadBufferQueue on time and return them back to the producer;
+// otherwise the camera stack might be blocked.
+//
+// @param camera The DvrTrackingCamera of interest.
+// @param write_queue A DvrWriteBufferQueue that the camera stack can use to
+//     populate the buffer into. The queue must be empty and the camera stack
+//     will request buffer allocation with proper buffer dimension, format, and
+//     usage. Note that the write queue must be created with user_metadata_size
+//     set to sizeof(DvrTrackingBufferMetadata). On success, the write_queue
+//     handle will become invalid and the ownership of the queue handle will be
+//     transferred into the camera; otherwise, the write_queue handle will keep
+//     untouched and the caller still has the ownership.
+// @return Zero on success, or negative error code.
+int dvrTrackingCameraStart(DvrTrackingCamera* camera,
+                           DvrWriteBufferQueue* write_queue);
+
+// Stops the DvrTrackingCamera.
+//
+// On successful return, the DvrWriteBufferQueue set during
+// dvrTrackingCameraStart will stop getting new buffers from the camera stack.
+//
+// @param camera The DvrTrackingCamera of interest.
+// @return Zero on success, or negative error code.
+int dvrTrackingCameraStop(DvrTrackingCamera* camera);
+
+// Creates a DvrTrackingSensors session.
+//
+// This will initialize but not start device sensors (gyro / accel). Upon
+// successfull creation, the clients can call dvrTrackingSensorsStart to start
+// receiving sensor events.
+//
+// @param out_sensors The pointer of a DvrTrackingSensors will be filled here if
+//     the method call succeeds.
+// @param mode The sensor mode.
+//        mode="ndk": Use the Android NDK.
+//        mode="direct": Use direct mode sensors (lower latency).
+// @return Zero on success, or negative error code.
+int dvrTrackingSensorsCreate(DvrTrackingSensors** out_sensors,
+                             const char* mode);
+
+// Destroys a DvrTrackingSensors session.
+//
+// @param sensors The DvrTrackingSensors struct to destroy.
+void dvrTrackingSensorsDestroy(DvrTrackingSensors* sensors);
+
+// Starts the tracking sensor session.
+//
+// This will start the device sensors and start pumping the feature and sensor
+// events as they arrive.
+//
+// @param client A tracking client created by dvrTrackingSensorsCreate.
+// @param context A client supplied pointer that will be passed to the callback.
+// @param callback A callback that will receive the sensor events on an
+// arbitrary thread.
+// @return Zero on success, or negative error code.
+int dvrTrackingSensorsStart(DvrTrackingSensors* sensors,
+                            DvrTrackingSensorEventCallback callback,
+                            void* context);
+
+// Stops a DvrTrackingSensors session.
+//
+// This will stop the device sensors. dvrTrackingSensorsStart can be called to
+// restart them again.
+//
+// @param client A tracking client created by dvrTrackingClientCreate.
+// @return Zero on success, or negative error code.
+int dvrTrackingSensorsStop(DvrTrackingSensors* sensors);
+
+// Creates a tracking feature extractor.
+//
+// This will initialize but not start the feature extraction session. Upon
+// successful creation, the client can call dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStart to
+// start receiving features.
+//
+// @param out_extractor The pointer of a DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor will be
+//     filled here if the method call succeeds.
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorCreate(
+    DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor** out_extractor);
+
+// Destroys a tracking feature extractor.
+//
+// @param extractor The DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor to destroy.
+void dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorDestroy(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor);
+
+// Starts the tracking feature extractor.
+//
+// This will start the extractor and start pumping the output feature events to
+// the registered callback. Note that this method will create one or more
+// threads to handle feature processing.
+//
+// @param extractor The DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor to destroy.
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStart(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor,
+                                     DvrTrackingFeatureCallback callback,
+                                     void* context);
+
+// Stops the tracking feature extractor.
+//
+// This will stop the extractor session and clean up all internal resourcse
+// related to this extractor. On succssful return, all internal therad started
+// by dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStart should be stopped.
+//
+// @param extractor The DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor to destroy.
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorStop(DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor);
+
+// Processes one buffer to extract features from.
+//
+// The buffer will be sent over to DSP for feature extraction. Once the process
+// is done, the processing thread will invoke DvrTrackingFeatureCallback with
+// newly extracted features. Note that not all buffers will be processed, as the
+// underlying DSP can only process buffers at a certain framerate. If a buffer
+// needs to be skipped, out_skipped filed will be set to true. Also note that
+// for successfully processed stereo buffer, two callbacks (one for each eye)
+// will be fired.
+//
+// @param extractor The DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor to destroy.
+// @param buffer The buffer to extract features from. Note that the buffer must
+//     be in acquired state for the buffer to be processed. Also note that the
+//     buffer will be released back to its producer on successful return of the
+//     method.
+// @param metadata The metadata associated with the buffer. Should be populated
+//     by DvrTrackingCamera session as user defined metadata.
+// @param out_skipped On successful return, the field will be set to true iff
+//     the buffer was skipped; and false iff the buffer was processed. This
+//     field is optional and nullptr can be passed here to ignore the field.
+// @return Zero on success, or negative error code.
+int dvrTrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBuffer(
+    DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* extractor, DvrReadBuffer* buffer,
+    const DvrTrackingBufferMetadata* metadata, bool* out_skipped);
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_TRACKING_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_tracking_types.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_tracking_types.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..81310d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_tracking_types.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_TRACKING_TYPES_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_TRACKING_TYPES_H_
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/cdefs.h>
+
+__BEGIN_DECLS
+
+typedef struct DvrTrackingBufferMetadata {
+  // Specifies the source of this image.
+  uint32_t camera_mask;
+  // Specifies the memory format of this image.
+  uint32_t format;
+  /// The width of the image data.
+  uint32_t width;
+  /// The height of the image data.
+  uint32_t height;
+  /// The number of bytes per scanline of image data.
+  uint32_t stride;
+  /// The frame number of this image.
+  int32_t frame_number;
+  /// The timestamp of this image in nanoseconds. Taken in the middle of the
+  /// exposure interval.
+  int64_t timestamp_ns;
+  // This is the timestamp for recording when the system using the HAL
+  // received the callback.  It will not be populated by the HAL.
+  int64_t callback_timestamp_ns;
+  /// The exposure duration of this image in nanoseconds.
+  int64_t exposure_duration_ns;
+} DvrTrackingBufferMetadata;
+
+// Represents a set of features extracted from a camera frame. Note that this
+// should be in sync with TangoHalCallbacks defined in tango-hal.h.
+typedef struct DvrTrackingFeatures {
+  // Specifies the source of the features.
+  uint32_t camera_mask;
+
+  // This is unused.
+  uint32_t unused;
+
+  // The timestamp in nanoseconds from the image that generated the features.
+  // Taken in the middle of the exposure interval.
+  int64_t timestamp_ns;
+
+  // This is the timestamp for recording when the system using the HAL
+  // received the callback.  It will not be populated by the HAL.
+  int64_t callback_timestamp_ns;
+
+  // The frame number from the image that generated the features.
+  int64_t frame_number;
+
+  // The number of features.
+  int count;
+
+  // An array of 2D image points for each feature in the current image.
+  // This is sub-pixel refined extremum location at the fine resolution.
+  float (*positions)[2];
+
+  // The id of these measurements.
+  int32_t* ids;
+
+  // The feature descriptors.
+  uint64_t (*descriptors)[8];
+
+  // Laplacian scores for each feature.
+  float* scores;
+
+  // Is this feature a minimum or maximum in the Laplacian image.
+  // 0 if the feature is a maximum, 1 if it is a minimum.
+  int32_t* is_minimum;
+
+  // This corresponds to the sub-pixel index of the laplacian image
+  // that the extremum was found.
+  float* scales;
+
+  // Computed orientation of keypoint as part of FREAK extraction, except
+  // it's represented in radians and measured anti-clockwise.
+  float* angles;
+
+  // Edge scores for each feature.
+  float* edge_scores;
+} DvrTrackingFeatures;
+
+// Represents a sensor event.
+typedef struct DvrTrackingSensorEvent {
+  // The sensor type.
+  int32_t sensor;
+
+  // Event type.
+  int32_t type;
+
+  // This is the timestamp recorded from the device. Taken in the middle
+  // of the integration interval and adjusted for any low pass filtering.
+  int64_t timestamp_ns;
+
+  // The event data.
+  float x;
+  float y;
+  float z;
+} DvrTrackingSensorEvent;
+
+__END_DECLS
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_TRACKING_TYPES_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_vsync.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_vsync.h
index 87fdf31..498bb5c 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_vsync.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/include/dvr/dvr_vsync.h
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
-typedef struct DvrVSyncClient DvrVSyncClient;
-
 // Represents a vsync sample. The size of this struct is 32 bytes.
 typedef struct __attribute__((packed, aligned(16))) DvrVsync {
   // The timestamp for the last vsync in nanoseconds.
@@ -29,19 +27,6 @@
   uint8_t padding[8];
 } DvrVsync;
 
-// Creates a new client to the system vsync service.
-int dvrVSyncClientCreate(DvrVSyncClient** client_out);
-
-// Destroys the vsync client.
-void dvrVSyncClientDestroy(DvrVSyncClient* client);
-
-// Get the estimated timestamp of the next GPU lens warp preemption event in/
-// ns. Also returns the corresponding vsync count that the next lens warp
-// operation will target.
-int dvrVSyncClientGetSchedInfo(DvrVSyncClient* client, int64_t* vsync_period_ns,
-                               int64_t* next_timestamp_ns,
-                               uint32_t* next_vsync_count);
-
 __END_DECLS
 
 #endif  // ANDROID_DVR_VSYNC_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/Android.bp
index 1ae75fb..357dffe 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/Android.bp
@@ -12,38 +12,36 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-shared_libraries = [
-    "libbase",
-    "libbinder",
-    "libbufferhubqueue",
-    "libcutils",
-    "libgui",
-    "liblog",
-    "libhardware",
-    "libui",
-    "libutils",
-    "libnativewindow",
-    "libpdx_default_transport",
-]
-
-static_libraries = [
-    "libdvr_static",
-    "libchrome",
-    "libdvrcommon",
-    "libdisplay",
-    "libbroadcastring",
-]
-
 cc_test {
     srcs: [
         "dvr_display_manager-test.cpp",
         "dvr_named_buffer-test.cpp",
+        "dvr_tracking-test.cpp",
     ],
 
     header_libs: ["libdvr_headers"],
-    static_libs: static_libraries,
-    shared_libs: shared_libraries,
+    static_libs: [
+        "libdvr_static.google",
+        "libchrome",
+        "libdvrcommon",
+        "libdisplay",
+        "libbroadcastring",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "libbufferhubqueue",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libgui",
+        "liblog",
+        "libhardware",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+        "libnativewindow",
+        "libpdx_default_transport",
+    ],
     cflags: [
+        "-DDVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED=0",
         "-DLOG_TAG=\"dvr_api-test\"",
         "-DTRACE=0",
         "-Wno-missing-field-initializers",
@@ -51,4 +49,59 @@
         "-g",
     ],
     name: "dvr_api-test",
+
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "dvr_buffer_queue-test",
+
+    // Includes the dvr_api.h header. Tests should only include "dvr_api.h",
+    // and shall only get access to |dvrGetApi|, as other symbols are hidden
+    // from the library.
+    include_dirs: ["frameworks/native/libs/vr/libdvr/include"],
+
+    srcs: ["dvr_buffer_queue-test.cpp"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-DTRACE=0",
+        "-O2",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+
+    // DTS Should only link to NDK libraries.
+    sdk_version: "26",
+    stl: "c++_static",
+}
+
+cc_test {
+    name: "dvr_display-test",
+
+    include_dirs: [
+        "frameworks/native/libs/vr/libdvr/include",
+        "frameworks/native/libs/nativewindow/include",
+    ],
+
+    srcs: ["dvr_display-test.cpp"],
+
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libandroid",
+        "liblog",
+    ],
+
+    cflags: [
+        "-DTRACE=0",
+        "-O2",
+        "-g",
+    ],
+
+    // DTS Should only link to NDK libraries.
+    sdk_version: "26",
+    stl: "c++_static",
 }
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/Android.mk b/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/Android.mk
deleted file mode 100644
index 0f3840d..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/Android.mk
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
-
-# TODO(b/73133405): Currently, building cc_test against NDK using Android.bp
-# doesn't work well. Migrate to use Android.bp once b/73133405 gets fixed.
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE:= dvr_buffer_queue-test
-
-# Includes the dvr_api.h header. Tests should only include "dvr_api.h",
-# and shall only get access to |dvrGetApi|, as other symbols are hidden from the
-# library.
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    frameworks/native/libs/vr/libdvr/include \
-
-LOCAL_SANITIZE := thread
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := dvr_buffer_queue-test.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libandroid \
-    liblog \
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
-    -DTRACE=0 \
-    -O2 \
-    -g \
-
-# DTS Should only link to NDK libraries.
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := 26
-LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT := c++_static
-
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
-
-
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE:= dvr_display-test
-
-LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := \
-    frameworks/native/libs/vr/libdvr/include \
-    frameworks/native/libs/nativewindow/include
-
-LOCAL_SANITIZE := thread
-
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := dvr_display-test.cpp
-
-LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
-    libandroid \
-    liblog
-
-LOCAL_CFLAGS := \
-    -DTRACE=0 \
-    -O2 \
-    -g
-
-# DTS Should only link to NDK libraries.
-LOCAL_SDK_VERSION := 26
-LOCAL_NDK_STL_VARIANT := c++_static
-
-include $(BUILD_NATIVE_TEST)
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/dvr_api_test.h b/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/dvr_api_test.h
index d8359e7..5d2ec28 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/dvr_api_test.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/dvr_api_test.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     // workaround for an Android NDK bug. See more detail:
     // https://github.com/android-ndk/ndk/issues/360
     flags |= RTLD_NODELETE;
-    platform_handle_ = dlopen("libdvr.so", flags);
+    platform_handle_ = dlopen("libdvr.google.so", flags);
     ASSERT_NE(nullptr, platform_handle_) << "Dvr shared library missing.";
 
     auto dvr_get_api = reinterpret_cast<decltype(&dvrGetApi)>(
diff --git a/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/dvr_tracking-test.cpp b/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/dvr_tracking-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b6d6e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libdvr/tests/dvr_tracking-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include <android/log.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "dvr_api_test.h"
+
+namespace {
+
+class DvrTrackingTest : public DvrApiTest {};
+
+#if DVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED
+
+TEST_F(DvrTrackingTest, Implemented) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingCameraCreate != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingCameraStart != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingCameraStop != nullptr);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorCreate != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorDestroy != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorStart != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorStop != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBuffer != nullptr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DvrTrackingTest, CameraCreateFailsForInvalidInput) {
+  int ret;
+  ret = api_.TrackingCameraCreate(nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+  DvrTrackingCamera* camera = reinterpret_cast<DvrTrackingCamera*>(42);
+  ret = api_.TrackingCameraCreate(&camera);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, -EINVAL);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DvrTrackingTest, CameraCreateDestroy) {
+  DvrTrackingCamera* camera = nullptr;
+  int ret = api_.TrackingCameraCreate(&camera);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(camera != nullptr);
+
+  api_.TrackingCameraDestroy(camera);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DvrTrackingTest, FeatureExtractorCreateFailsForInvalidInput) {
+  int ret;
+  ret = api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorCreate(nullptr);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, -EINVAL);
+
+  DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* camera =
+      reinterpret_cast<DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor*>(42);
+  ret = api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorCreate(&camera);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, -EINVAL);
+}
+
+TEST_F(DvrTrackingTest, FeatureExtractorCreateDestroy) {
+  DvrTrackingFeatureExtractor* camera = nullptr;
+  int ret = api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorCreate(&camera);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, 0);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(camera != nullptr);
+
+  api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorDestroy(camera);
+}
+
+#else  // !DVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED
+
+TEST_F(DvrTrackingTest, NotImplemented) {
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingCameraCreate != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingCameraDestroy != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingCameraStart != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingCameraStop != nullptr);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingCameraCreate(nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingCameraStart(nullptr, nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingCameraStop(nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorCreate != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorDestroy != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorStart != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorStop != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBuffer != nullptr);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorCreate(nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorStart(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr),
+            -ENOSYS);
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorStop(nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingFeatureExtractorProcessBuffer(nullptr, nullptr,
+                                                       nullptr, nullptr),
+            -ENOSYS);
+
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingSensorsCreate != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingSensorsDestroy != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingSensorsStart != nullptr);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(api_.TrackingSensorsStop != nullptr);
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingSensorsCreate(nullptr, nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingSensorsStart(nullptr, nullptr, nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+  EXPECT_EQ(api_.TrackingSensorsStop(nullptr), -ENOSYS);
+}
+
+#endif  // DVR_TRACKING_IMPLEMENTED
+
+}  // namespace
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx/private/pdx/service.h b/libs/vr/libpdx/private/pdx/service.h
index 234b24a..d38b174 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libpdx/private/pdx/service.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx/private/pdx/service.h
@@ -59,9 +59,18 @@
   virtual ~Channel() {}
 
   /*
+   * Accessors to the pid of the last active client.
+   */
+  pid_t GetActiveProcessId() const { return client_pid_; }
+  void SetActiveProcessId(pid_t pid) { client_pid_ = pid; }
+
+  /*
    * Utility to get a shared_ptr reference from the channel context pointer.
    */
   static std::shared_ptr<Channel> GetFromMessageInfo(const MessageInfo& info);
+
+ private:
+  pid_t client_pid_ = 0;
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx/service.cpp b/libs/vr/libpdx/service.cpp
index 68b8dd7..3769162 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libpdx/service.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx/service.cpp
@@ -318,13 +318,7 @@
   PDX_TRACE_NAME("Message::ReplyFileHandle");
   auto svc = service_.lock();
   if (!replied_ && svc) {
-    Status<void> ret;
-
-    if (handle)
-      ret = svc->endpoint()->MessageReply(this, handle.Get());
-    else
-      ret = svc->endpoint()->MessageReply(this, handle.Get());
-
+    Status<void> ret = svc->endpoint()->MessageReply(this, handle.Get());
     replied_ = ret.ok();
     return ret;
   } else {
diff --git a/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp b/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp
index 32d40e8..ecbfdba 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libpdx_uds/service_endpoint.cpp
@@ -521,6 +521,9 @@
   info.flags = 0;
   info.service = service_;
   info.channel = GetChannelState(channel_id);
+  if (info.channel != nullptr) {
+    info.channel->SetActiveProcessId(request.cred.pid);
+  }
   info.send_len = request.send_len;
   info.recv_len = request.max_recv_len;
   info.fd_count = request.file_descriptors.size();
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/Android.bp
index 4dc669b..07904fb 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/Android.bp
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
     "display_surface.cpp",
     "hardware_composer.cpp",
     "vr_flinger.cpp",
-    "vsync_service.cpp",
 ]
 
 includeFiles = [ "include" ]
@@ -40,6 +39,7 @@
     "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
     "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
     "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
     "libbinder",
     "libbase",
     "libbufferhubqueue",
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
 headerLibraries = [
     "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
     "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
+    "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
     "libdvr_headers",
     "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
 ]
@@ -92,3 +93,7 @@
     header_libs: headerLibraries,
     name: "libvrflinger",
 }
+
+subdirs = [
+    "tests",
+]
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.h
index 3090bd1..6fad58e 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/display_service.h
@@ -60,11 +60,6 @@
   void SetDisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier(
       DisplayConfigurationUpdateNotifier notifier);
 
-  using VSyncCallback = HardwareComposer::VSyncCallback;
-  void SetVSyncCallback(VSyncCallback callback) {
-    hardware_composer_.SetVSyncCallback(callback);
-  }
-
   void GrantDisplayOwnership() { hardware_composer_.Enable(); }
   void SeizeDisplayOwnership() { hardware_composer_.Disable(); }
   void OnBootFinished() { hardware_composer_.OnBootFinished(); }
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.cpp
index b8d5e2b..5f6455c 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "hardware_composer.h"
 
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
@@ -52,6 +53,10 @@
 
 const char kUseExternalDisplayProperty[] = "persist.vr.use_external_display";
 
+// Surface flinger uses "VSYNC-sf" and "VSYNC-app" for its version of these
+// events. Name ours similarly.
+const char kVsyncTraceEventName[] = "VSYNC-vrflinger";
+
 // How long to wait after boot finishes before we turn the display off.
 constexpr int kBootFinishedDisplayOffTimeoutSec = 10;
 
@@ -131,6 +136,7 @@
   UpdatePostThreadState(PostThreadState::Quit, true);
   if (post_thread_.joinable())
     post_thread_.join();
+  composer_callback_->SetVsyncService(nullptr);
 }
 
 bool HardwareComposer::Initialize(
@@ -147,6 +153,13 @@
 
   primary_display_ = GetDisplayParams(composer, primary_display_id, true);
 
+  vsync_service_ = new VsyncService;
+  sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
+  auto result = sm->addService(String16(VsyncService::GetServiceName()),
+      vsync_service_, false);
+  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != android::OK,
+      "addService(%s) failed", VsyncService::GetServiceName());
+
   post_thread_event_fd_.Reset(eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK));
   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(
       !post_thread_event_fd_,
@@ -223,6 +236,7 @@
   LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!composer_callback_->GotFirstHotplug(),
       "Registered composer callback but didn't get hotplug for primary"
       " display");
+  composer_callback_->SetVsyncService(vsync_service_);
 }
 
 void HardwareComposer::OnPostThreadResumed() {
@@ -242,7 +256,10 @@
   // Standalones only create the composer client once and then use SetPowerMode
   // to control the screen on pause/resume.
   if (!is_standalone_device_) {
-    composer_callback_ = nullptr;
+    if (composer_callback_ != nullptr) {
+      composer_callback_->SetVsyncService(nullptr);
+      composer_callback_ = nullptr;
+    }
     composer_.reset(nullptr);
   } else {
     EnableDisplay(*target_display_, false);
@@ -336,7 +353,6 @@
   // According to the documentation, this fence is signaled at the time of
   // vsync/DMA for physical displays.
   if (error == HWC::Error::None) {
-    ATRACE_INT("HardwareComposer: VsyncFence", present_fence);
     retire_fence_fds_.emplace_back(present_fence);
   } else {
     ATRACE_INT("HardwareComposer: PresentResult", error);
@@ -775,6 +791,11 @@
       std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(post_thread_mutex_);
       ALOGI("HardwareComposer::PostThread: Entering quiescent state.");
 
+      if (was_running) {
+        vsync_trace_parity_ = false;
+        ATRACE_INT(kVsyncTraceEventName, 0);
+      }
+
       // Tear down resources.
       OnPostThreadPaused();
       was_running = false;
@@ -848,6 +869,9 @@
       vsync_timestamp = status.get();
     }
 
+    vsync_trace_parity_ = !vsync_trace_parity_;
+    ATRACE_INT(kVsyncTraceEventName, vsync_trace_parity_ ? 1 : 0);
+
     // Advance the vsync counter only if the system is keeping up with hardware
     // vsync to give clients an indication of the delays.
     if (vsync_prediction_interval_ == 1)
@@ -867,11 +891,6 @@
       vsync_ring_->Publish(vsync);
     }
 
-    // Signal all of the vsync clients. Because absolute time is used for the
-    // wakeup time below, this can take a little time if necessary.
-    if (vsync_callback_)
-      vsync_callback_(vsync_timestamp, /*frame_time_estimate*/ 0, vsync_count_);
-
     {
       // Sleep until shortly before vsync.
       ATRACE_NAME("sleep");
@@ -1063,8 +1082,45 @@
            layers_.size());
 }
 
-void HardwareComposer::SetVSyncCallback(VSyncCallback callback) {
-  vsync_callback_ = callback;
+std::vector<sp<IVsyncCallback>>::const_iterator
+HardwareComposer::VsyncService::FindCallback(
+    const sp<IVsyncCallback>& callback) const {
+  sp<IBinder> binder = IInterface::asBinder(callback);
+  return std::find_if(callbacks_.cbegin(), callbacks_.cend(),
+                      [&](const sp<IVsyncCallback>& callback) {
+                        return IInterface::asBinder(callback) == binder;
+                      });
+}
+
+status_t HardwareComposer::VsyncService::registerCallback(
+    const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
+  if (FindCallback(callback) == callbacks_.cend()) {
+    callbacks_.push_back(callback);
+  }
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t HardwareComposer::VsyncService::unregisterCallback(
+    const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
+  auto iter = FindCallback(callback);
+  if (iter != callbacks_.cend()) {
+    callbacks_.erase(iter);
+  }
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void HardwareComposer::VsyncService::OnVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("VsyncService::OnVsync");
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
+  for (auto iter = callbacks_.begin(); iter != callbacks_.end();) {
+    if ((*iter)->onVsync(vsync_timestamp) == android::DEAD_OBJECT) {
+      iter = callbacks_.erase(iter);
+    } else {
+      ++iter;
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onHotplug(
@@ -1123,16 +1179,26 @@
 
 Return<void> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::onVsync(Hwc2::Display display,
                                                          int64_t timestamp) {
+  TRACE_FORMAT("vsync_callback|display=%" PRIu64 ";timestamp=%" PRId64 "|",
+               display, timestamp);
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
   DisplayInfo* display_info = GetDisplayInfo(display);
   if (display_info) {
-    TRACE_FORMAT("vsync_callback|display=%" PRIu64 ";timestamp=%" PRId64 "|",
-                 display, timestamp);
     display_info->callback_vsync_timestamp = timestamp;
   }
+  if (primary_display_.id == display && vsync_service_ != nullptr) {
+    vsync_service_->OnVsync(timestamp);
+  }
 
   return Void();
 }
 
+void HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::SetVsyncService(
+    const sp<VsyncService>& vsync_service) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  vsync_service_ = vsync_service;
+}
+
 HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::Displays
 HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetDisplays() {
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
@@ -1149,6 +1215,7 @@
 
 Status<int64_t> HardwareComposer::ComposerCallback::GetVsyncTime(
     hwc2_display_t display) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
   DisplayInfo* display_info = GetDisplayInfo(display);
   if (!display_info) {
     ALOGW("Attempt to get vsync time for unknown display %" PRIu64, display);
@@ -1160,7 +1227,6 @@
   if (!event_fd) {
     // Fall back to returning the last timestamp returned by the vsync
     // callback.
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
     return display_info->callback_vsync_timestamp;
   }
 
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.h
index 539a7fb..94a2337 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.h
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/hardware_composer.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <pdx/rpc/variant.h>
 #include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_client.h>
 #include <private/dvr/shared_buffer_helpers.h>
+#include <private/dvr/vsync_service.h>
 
 #include "acquired_buffer.h"
 #include "display_surface.h"
@@ -300,8 +301,6 @@
 // will access the state and whether it needs to be synchronized.
 class HardwareComposer {
  public:
-  // Type for vsync callback.
-  using VSyncCallback = std::function<void(int64_t, int64_t, uint32_t)>;
   using RequestDisplayCallback = std::function<void(bool)>;
 
   HardwareComposer();
@@ -325,8 +324,6 @@
 
   std::string Dump();
 
-  void SetVSyncCallback(VSyncCallback callback);
-
   const DisplayParams& GetPrimaryDisplayParams() const {
     return primary_display_;
   }
@@ -350,6 +347,18 @@
   // on/off. Returns true on success, false on failure.
   bool EnableDisplay(const DisplayParams& display, bool enabled);
 
+  class VsyncService : public BnVsyncService {
+   public:
+    status_t registerCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) override;
+    status_t unregisterCallback(const sp<IVsyncCallback> callback) override;
+    void OnVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp);
+   private:
+    std::vector<sp<IVsyncCallback>>::const_iterator FindCallback(
+        const sp<IVsyncCallback>& callback) const;
+    std::mutex mutex_;
+    std::vector<sp<IVsyncCallback>> callbacks_;
+  };
+
   class ComposerCallback : public Hwc2::IComposerCallback {
    public:
     ComposerCallback() = default;
@@ -360,6 +369,7 @@
                                    int64_t timestamp) override;
 
     bool GotFirstHotplug() { return got_first_hotplug_; }
+    void SetVsyncService(const sp<VsyncService>& vsync_service);
 
     struct Displays {
       hwc2_display_t primary_display = 0;
@@ -385,6 +395,7 @@
     DisplayInfo primary_display_;
     std::optional<DisplayInfo> external_display_;
     bool external_display_was_hotplugged_ = false;
+    sp<VsyncService> vsync_service_;
   };
 
   HWC::Error Validate(hwc2_display_t display);
@@ -484,9 +495,6 @@
   // vector must be sorted by surface_id in ascending order.
   std::vector<Layer> layers_;
 
-  // Handler to hook vsync events outside of this class.
-  VSyncCallback vsync_callback_;
-
   // The layer posting thread. This thread wakes up a short time before vsync to
   // hand buffers to hardware composer.
   std::thread post_thread_;
@@ -534,6 +542,9 @@
   DvrConfig post_thread_config_;
   std::mutex shared_config_mutex_;
 
+  bool vsync_trace_parity_ = false;
+  sp<VsyncService> vsync_service_;
+
   static constexpr int kPostThreadInterrupted = 1;
 
   HardwareComposer(const HardwareComposer&) = delete;
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a1d2e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+shared_libs = [
+    "android.hardware.configstore-utils",
+    "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
+    "libbinder",
+    "libbufferhubqueue",
+    "libcutils",
+    "libgui",
+    "libhidlbase",
+    "liblog",
+    "libui",
+    "libutils",
+    "libnativewindow",
+    "libpdx_default_transport",
+]
+
+static_libs = [
+    "libdisplay",
+]
+
+cc_test {
+    srcs: ["vrflinger_test.cpp"],
+    // See go/apct-presubmit for documentation on how this .filter file is used
+    // by Android's automated testing infrastructure for test filtering.
+    data: ["vrflinger_test.filter"],
+    static_libs: static_libs,
+    shared_libs: shared_libs,
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"VrFlingerTest\"",
+        "-DTRACE=0",
+        "-O0",
+        "-g",
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+    ],
+    cppflags: ["-std=c++1z"],
+    name: "vrflinger_test",
+
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
+}
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1d5740f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <configstore/Utils.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+#include <chrono>
+#include <memory>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <optional>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include <private/dvr/display_client.h>
+
+using namespace android::hardware::configstore;
+using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
+using android::dvr::display::DisplayClient;
+using android::dvr::display::Surface;
+using android::dvr::display::SurfaceAttribute;
+using android::dvr::display::SurfaceAttributeValue;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+// The transaction code for asking surface flinger if vr flinger is active. This
+// is done as a hidden api since it's only used for tests. See the "case 1028"
+// block in SurfaceFlinger::onTransact() in SurfaceFlinger.cpp.
+constexpr uint32_t kIsVrFlingerActiveTransactionCode = 1028;
+
+// The maximum amount of time to give vr flinger to activate/deactivate. If the
+// switch hasn't completed in this amount of time, the test will fail.
+constexpr auto kVrFlingerSwitchMaxTime = std::chrono::seconds(1);
+
+// How long to wait between each check to see if the vr flinger switch
+// completed.
+constexpr auto kVrFlingerSwitchPollInterval = std::chrono::milliseconds(50);
+
+// How long to wait for a device that boots to VR to have vr flinger ready.
+constexpr auto kBootVrFlingerWaitTimeout = std::chrono::seconds(30);
+
+// A Binder connection to surface flinger.
+class SurfaceFlingerConnection {
+ public:
+  static std::unique_ptr<SurfaceFlingerConnection> Create() {
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> surface_flinger = interface_cast<ISurfaceComposer>(
+        defaultServiceManager()->getService(String16("SurfaceFlinger")));
+    if (surface_flinger == nullptr) {
+      return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    return std::unique_ptr<SurfaceFlingerConnection>(
+        new SurfaceFlingerConnection(surface_flinger));
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if the surface flinger process is still running. We use this
+  // to detect if surface flinger has crashed.
+  bool IsAlive() {
+    IInterface::asBinder(surface_flinger_)->pingBinder();
+    return IInterface::asBinder(surface_flinger_)->isBinderAlive();
+  }
+
+  // Return true if vr flinger is currently active, false otherwise. If there's
+  // an error communicating with surface flinger, std::nullopt is returned.
+  std::optional<bool> IsVrFlingerActive() {
+    Parcel data, reply;
+    status_t result =
+        data.writeInterfaceToken(surface_flinger_->getInterfaceDescriptor());
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    result = IInterface::asBinder(surface_flinger_)
+                 ->transact(kIsVrFlingerActiveTransactionCode, data, &reply);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    bool vr_flinger_active;
+    result = reply.readBool(&vr_flinger_active);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+      return std::nullopt;
+    }
+    return vr_flinger_active;
+  }
+
+  enum class VrFlingerSwitchResult : int8_t {
+    kSuccess,
+    kTimedOut,
+    kCommunicationError,
+    kSurfaceFlingerDied
+  };
+
+  // Wait for vr flinger to become active or inactive.
+  VrFlingerSwitchResult WaitForVrFlinger(bool wait_active) {
+    return WaitForVrFlingerTimed(wait_active, kVrFlingerSwitchPollInterval,
+        kVrFlingerSwitchMaxTime);
+  }
+
+  // Wait for vr flinger to become active or inactive, specifying custom timeouts.
+  VrFlingerSwitchResult WaitForVrFlingerTimed(bool wait_active,
+      std::chrono::milliseconds pollInterval, std::chrono::seconds timeout) {
+    auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+    while (1) {
+      std::this_thread::sleep_for(pollInterval);
+      if (!IsAlive()) {
+        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSurfaceFlingerDied;
+      }
+      std::optional<bool> vr_flinger_active = IsVrFlingerActive();
+      if (!vr_flinger_active.has_value()) {
+        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kCommunicationError;
+      }
+      if (vr_flinger_active.value() == wait_active) {
+        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSuccess;
+      } else if (std::chrono::steady_clock::now() - start_time > timeout) {
+        return VrFlingerSwitchResult::kTimedOut;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+ private:
+  SurfaceFlingerConnection(sp<ISurfaceComposer> surface_flinger)
+      : surface_flinger_(surface_flinger) {}
+
+  sp<ISurfaceComposer> surface_flinger_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+// This test activates vr flinger by creating a vr flinger surface, then
+// deactivates vr flinger by destroying the surface. We verify that vr flinger
+// is activated and deactivated as expected, and that surface flinger doesn't
+// crash.
+//
+// If the device doesn't support vr flinger (as repoted by ConfigStore), the
+// test does nothing.
+//
+// If the device is a standalone vr device, the test also does nothing, since
+// this test verifies the behavior of display handoff from surface flinger to vr
+// flinger and back, and standalone devices never hand control of the display
+// back to surface flinger.
+TEST(VrFlingerTest, ActivateDeactivate) {
+  android::ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
+
+  // Exit immediately if the device doesn't support vr flinger. This ConfigStore
+  // check is the same mechanism used by surface flinger to decide if it should
+  // initialize vr flinger.
+  bool vr_flinger_enabled =
+      getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::useVrFlinger>(
+          false);
+  if (!vr_flinger_enabled) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // This test doesn't apply to standalone vr devices.
+  if (property_get_bool("ro.boot.vr", false)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto surface_flinger_connection = SurfaceFlingerConnection::Create();
+  ASSERT_NE(surface_flinger_connection, nullptr);
+
+  // Verify we start off with vr flinger disabled.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(surface_flinger_connection->IsAlive());
+  auto vr_flinger_active = surface_flinger_connection->IsVrFlingerActive();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(vr_flinger_active.has_value());
+  ASSERT_FALSE(vr_flinger_active.value());
+
+  // Create a vr flinger surface, and verify vr flinger becomes active.
+  // Introduce a scope so that, at the end of the scope, the vr flinger surface
+  // is destroyed, and vr flinger deactivates.
+  {
+    auto display_client = DisplayClient::Create();
+    ASSERT_NE(display_client, nullptr);
+    auto metrics = display_client->GetDisplayMetrics();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(metrics.ok());
+
+    auto surface = Surface::CreateSurface({
+        {SurfaceAttribute::Direct, SurfaceAttributeValue(true)},
+        {SurfaceAttribute::Visible, SurfaceAttributeValue(true)},
+    });
+    ASSERT_TRUE(surface.ok());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(surface.get() != nullptr);
+
+    auto queue = surface.get()->CreateQueue(
+        metrics.get().display_width, metrics.get().display_height,
+        /*layer_count=*/1, AHARDWAREBUFFER_FORMAT_R8G8B8X8_UNORM,
+        AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_SAMPLED_IMAGE |
+            AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_GPU_COLOR_OUTPUT |
+            AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN,
+        /*capacity=*/1,
+        /*metadata_size=*/0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(queue.ok());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(queue.get() != nullptr);
+
+    size_t slot;
+    pdx::LocalHandle release_fence;
+    auto buffer = queue.get()->Dequeue(/*timeout=*/0, &slot, &release_fence);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.ok());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.get() != nullptr);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(buffer.get()->width(), metrics.get().display_width);
+    ASSERT_EQ(buffer.get()->height(), metrics.get().display_height);
+
+    void* raw_buf = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_GE(buffer.get()->Lock(AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                                 /*x=*/0, /*y=*/0, buffer.get()->width(),
+                                 buffer.get()->height(), &raw_buf),
+              0);
+    ASSERT_NE(raw_buf, nullptr);
+    uint32_t* pixels = static_cast<uint32_t*>(raw_buf);
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < buffer.get()->stride() * buffer.get()->height(); ++i) {
+      pixels[i] = 0x0000ff00;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_GE(buffer.get()->Unlock(), 0);
+
+    ASSERT_GE(buffer.get()->Post(/*ready_fence=*/pdx::LocalHandle()), 0);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(
+        surface_flinger_connection->WaitForVrFlinger(/*wait_active=*/true),
+        SurfaceFlingerConnection::VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSuccess);
+  }
+
+  // Now that the vr flinger surface is destroyed, vr flinger should deactivate.
+  ASSERT_EQ(
+      surface_flinger_connection->WaitForVrFlinger(/*wait_active=*/false),
+      SurfaceFlingerConnection::VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSuccess);
+}
+
+// This test runs only on devices that boot to vr. Such a device should boot to
+// a state where vr flinger is running, and the test verifies this after a
+// delay.
+TEST(BootVrFlingerTest, BootsToVrFlinger) {
+  // Exit if we are not running on a device that boots to vr.
+  if (!property_get_bool("ro.boot.vr", false)) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  auto surface_flinger_connection = SurfaceFlingerConnection::Create();
+  ASSERT_NE(surface_flinger_connection, nullptr);
+
+  // Verify that vr flinger is enabled.
+  ASSERT_TRUE(surface_flinger_connection->IsAlive());
+  auto vr_flinger_active = surface_flinger_connection->IsVrFlingerActive();
+  ASSERT_TRUE(vr_flinger_active.has_value());
+
+  bool active_value = vr_flinger_active.value();
+  if (!active_value) {
+    // Try again, but delay up to 30 seconds.
+    ASSERT_EQ(surface_flinger_connection->WaitForVrFlingerTimed(true,
+        kVrFlingerSwitchPollInterval, kBootVrFlingerWaitTimeout),
+        SurfaceFlingerConnection::VrFlingerSwitchResult::kSuccess);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.filter b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.filter
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..030bb7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/tests/vrflinger_test.filter
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+        "presubmit": {
+            "filter": "BootVrFlingerTest.*"
+        }
+}
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vr_flinger.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vr_flinger.cpp
index 26aed4f..b57383a 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vr_flinger.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vr_flinger.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
 #include "display_manager_service.h"
 #include "display_service.h"
-#include "vsync_service.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace dvr {
@@ -85,16 +84,6 @@
   CHECK_ERROR(!service, error, "Failed to create display manager service.");
   dispatcher_->AddService(service);
 
-  service = android::dvr::VSyncService::Create();
-  CHECK_ERROR(!service, error, "Failed to create vsync service.");
-  dispatcher_->AddService(service);
-
-  display_service_->SetVSyncCallback(
-      std::bind(&android::dvr::VSyncService::VSyncEvent,
-                std::static_pointer_cast<android::dvr::VSyncService>(service),
-                std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2,
-                std::placeholders::_3));
-
   dispatcher_thread_ = std::thread([this]() {
     prctl(PR_SET_NAME, reinterpret_cast<unsigned long>("VrDispatch"), 0, 0, 0);
     ALOGI("Entering message loop.");
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vsync_service.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vsync_service.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index b8d8b08..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vsync_service.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,212 +0,0 @@
-#include "vsync_service.h"
-
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <poll.h>
-#include <sys/prctl.h>
-#include <time.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-#include <dvr/dvr_display_types.h>
-#include <pdx/default_transport/service_endpoint.h>
-#include <private/dvr/clock_ns.h>
-#include <private/dvr/display_protocol.h>
-
-using android::dvr::display::VSyncProtocol;
-using android::dvr::display::VSyncSchedInfo;
-using android::pdx::Channel;
-using android::pdx::Message;
-using android::pdx::MessageInfo;
-using android::pdx::default_transport::Endpoint;
-using android::pdx::rpc::DispatchRemoteMethod;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-VSyncService::VSyncService()
-    : BASE("VSyncService", Endpoint::Create(VSyncProtocol::kClientPath)),
-      last_vsync_(0),
-      current_vsync_(0),
-      compositor_time_ns_(0),
-      current_vsync_count_(0) {}
-
-VSyncService::~VSyncService() {}
-
-void VSyncService::VSyncEvent(int64_t timestamp_ns,
-                              int64_t compositor_time_ns,
-                              uint32_t vsync_count) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("VSyncService::VSyncEvent");
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-
-  last_vsync_ = current_vsync_;
-  current_vsync_ = timestamp_ns;
-  compositor_time_ns_ = compositor_time_ns;
-  current_vsync_count_ = vsync_count;
-
-  NotifyWaiters();
-  UpdateClients();
-}
-
-std::shared_ptr<Channel> VSyncService::OnChannelOpen(pdx::Message& message) {
-  const MessageInfo& info = message.GetInfo();
-
-  auto client = std::make_shared<VSyncChannel>(*this, info.pid, info.cid);
-  AddClient(client);
-
-  return client;
-}
-
-void VSyncService::OnChannelClose(pdx::Message& /*message*/,
-                                  const std::shared_ptr<Channel>& channel) {
-  auto client = std::static_pointer_cast<VSyncChannel>(channel);
-  if (!client) {
-    ALOGW("WARNING: VSyncChannel was NULL!!!\n");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  RemoveClient(client);
-}
-
-void VSyncService::AddWaiter(pdx::Message& message) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  std::unique_ptr<VSyncWaiter> waiter(new VSyncWaiter(message));
-  waiters_.push_back(std::move(waiter));
-}
-
-void VSyncService::AddClient(const std::shared_ptr<VSyncChannel>& client) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  clients_.push_back(client);
-}
-
-void VSyncService::RemoveClient(const std::shared_ptr<VSyncChannel>& client) {
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  clients_.remove(client);
-}
-
-// Private. Assumes mutex is held.
-void VSyncService::NotifyWaiters() {
-  ATRACE_NAME("VSyncService::NotifyWaiters");
-  auto first = waiters_.begin();
-  auto last = waiters_.end();
-
-  while (first != last) {
-    (*first)->Notify(current_vsync_);
-    waiters_.erase(first++);
-  }
-}
-
-// Private. Assumes mutex is held.
-void VSyncService::UpdateClients() {
-  ATRACE_NAME("VSyncService::UpdateClients");
-  auto first = clients_.begin();
-  auto last = clients_.end();
-
-  while (first != last) {
-    (*first)->Signal();
-    first++;
-  }
-}
-
-pdx::Status<void> VSyncService::HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("VSyncService::HandleMessage");
-  switch (message.GetOp()) {
-    case VSyncProtocol::Wait::Opcode:
-      AddWaiter(message);
-      return {};
-
-    case VSyncProtocol::GetLastTimestamp::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::GetLastTimestamp>(
-          *this, &VSyncService::OnGetLastTimestamp, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case VSyncProtocol::GetSchedInfo::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::GetSchedInfo>(
-          *this, &VSyncService::OnGetSchedInfo, message);
-      return {};
-
-    case VSyncProtocol::Acknowledge::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::Acknowledge>(
-          *this, &VSyncService::OnAcknowledge, message);
-      return {};
-
-    default:
-      return Service::HandleMessage(message);
-  }
-}
-
-pdx::Status<int64_t> VSyncService::OnGetLastTimestamp(pdx::Message& message) {
-  auto client = std::static_pointer_cast<VSyncChannel>(message.GetChannel());
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-
-  // Getting the timestamp has the side effect of ACKing.
-  client->Ack();
-  return {current_vsync_};
-}
-
-pdx::Status<VSyncSchedInfo> VSyncService::OnGetSchedInfo(
-    pdx::Message& message) {
-  auto client = std::static_pointer_cast<VSyncChannel>(message.GetChannel());
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-
-  // Getting the timestamp has the side effect of ACKing.
-  client->Ack();
-
-  uint32_t next_vsync_count = current_vsync_count_ + 1;
-  int64_t current_time = GetSystemClockNs();
-  int64_t vsync_period_ns = 0;
-  int64_t next_warp;
-  if (current_vsync_ == 0 || last_vsync_ == 0) {
-    // Handle startup when current_vsync_ or last_vsync_ are 0.
-    // Normally should not happen because vsync_service is running before
-    // applications, but in case it does a sane time prevents applications
-    // from malfunctioning.
-    vsync_period_ns = 20000000;
-    next_warp = current_time;
-  } else {
-    // TODO(jbates) When we have an accurate reading of the true vsync
-    // period, use that instead of this estimated value.
-    vsync_period_ns = current_vsync_ - last_vsync_;
-    // Clamp the period, because when there are no surfaces the last_vsync_
-    // value will get stale. Note this is temporary and goes away as soon
-    // as we have an accurate vsync period reported by the system.
-    vsync_period_ns = std::min(vsync_period_ns, INT64_C(20000000));
-    next_warp = current_vsync_ + vsync_period_ns - compositor_time_ns_;
-    // If the request missed the present window, move up to the next vsync.
-    if (current_time > next_warp) {
-      next_warp += vsync_period_ns;
-      ++next_vsync_count;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return {{vsync_period_ns, next_warp, next_vsync_count}};
-}
-
-pdx::Status<void> VSyncService::OnAcknowledge(pdx::Message& message) {
-  auto client = std::static_pointer_cast<VSyncChannel>(message.GetChannel());
-  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> autolock(mutex_);
-  client->Ack();
-  return {};
-}
-
-void VSyncWaiter::Notify(int64_t timestamp) {
-  timestamp_ = timestamp;
-  DispatchRemoteMethod<VSyncProtocol::Wait>(*this, &VSyncWaiter::OnWait,
-                                            message_);
-}
-
-pdx::Status<int64_t> VSyncWaiter::OnWait(pdx::Message& /*message*/) {
-  return {timestamp_};
-}
-
-void VSyncChannel::Ack() {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE > 1, "VSyncChannel::Ack: pid=%d cid=%d\n", pid_, cid_);
-  service_.ModifyChannelEvents(cid_, POLLPRI, 0);
-}
-
-void VSyncChannel::Signal() {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE > 1, "VSyncChannel::Signal: pid=%d cid=%d\n", pid_, cid_);
-  service_.ModifyChannelEvents(cid_, 0, POLLPRI);
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vsync_service.h b/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vsync_service.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 822f02b..0000000
--- a/libs/vr/libvrflinger/vsync_service.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,107 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_VSYNC_SERVICE_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_VSYNC_SERVICE_H_
-
-#include <pdx/service.h>
-
-#include <list>
-#include <memory>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <thread>
-
-#include "display_service.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-// VSyncWaiter encapsulates a client blocked waiting for the next vsync.
-// It is used to enqueue the Message to reply to when the next vsync event
-// occurs.
-class VSyncWaiter {
- public:
-  explicit VSyncWaiter(pdx::Message& message) : message_(std::move(message)) {}
-
-  void Notify(int64_t timestamp);
-
- private:
-  pdx::Status<int64_t> OnWait(pdx::Message& message);
-
-  pdx::Message message_;
-  int64_t timestamp_ = 0;
-
-  VSyncWaiter(const VSyncWaiter&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const VSyncWaiter&) = delete;
-};
-
-// VSyncChannel manages the service-side per-client context for each client
-// using the service.
-class VSyncChannel : public pdx::Channel {
- public:
-  VSyncChannel(pdx::Service& service, int pid, int cid)
-      : service_(service), pid_(pid), cid_(cid) {}
-
-  void Ack();
-  void Signal();
-
- private:
-  pdx::Service& service_;
-  pid_t pid_;
-  int cid_;
-
-  VSyncChannel(const VSyncChannel&) = delete;
-  void operator=(const VSyncChannel&) = delete;
-};
-
-// VSyncService implements the displayd vsync service over ServiceFS.
-class VSyncService : public pdx::ServiceBase<VSyncService> {
- public:
-  ~VSyncService() override;
-
-  pdx::Status<void> HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) override;
-
-  std::shared_ptr<pdx::Channel> OnChannelOpen(pdx::Message& message) override;
-  void OnChannelClose(pdx::Message& message,
-                      const std::shared_ptr<pdx::Channel>& channel) override;
-
-  // Called by the hardware composer HAL, or similar, whenever a vsync event
-  // occurs on the primary display. |compositor_time_ns| is the number of ns
-  // before the next vsync when the compositor will preempt the GPU to do EDS
-  // and lens warp.
-  void VSyncEvent(int64_t timestamp_ns, int64_t compositor_time_ns,
-                  uint32_t vsync_count);
-
- private:
-  friend BASE;
-
-  VSyncService();
-
-  pdx::Status<int64_t> OnGetLastTimestamp(pdx::Message& message);
-  pdx::Status<display::VSyncSchedInfo> OnGetSchedInfo(pdx::Message& message);
-  pdx::Status<void> OnAcknowledge(pdx::Message& message);
-
-  void NotifierThreadFunction();
-
-  void AddWaiter(pdx::Message& message);
-  void NotifyWaiters();
-  void UpdateClients();
-
-  void AddClient(const std::shared_ptr<VSyncChannel>& client);
-  void RemoveClient(const std::shared_ptr<VSyncChannel>& client);
-
-  int64_t last_vsync_;
-  int64_t current_vsync_;
-  int64_t compositor_time_ns_;
-  uint32_t current_vsync_count_;
-
-  std::mutex mutex_;
-
-  std::list<std::unique_ptr<VSyncWaiter>> waiters_;
-  std::list<std::shared_ptr<VSyncChannel>> clients_;
-
-  VSyncService(const VSyncService&) = delete;
-  void operator=(VSyncService&) = delete;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_SERVICES_DISPLAYD_VSYNC_SERVICE_H_
diff --git a/libs/vr/libvrsensor/pose_client.cpp b/libs/vr/libvrsensor/pose_client.cpp
index 4acc085..710d75a 100644
--- a/libs/vr/libvrsensor/pose_client.cpp
+++ b/libs/vr/libvrsensor/pose_client.cpp
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@
     }
     constexpr size_t size = DvrVsyncPoseBuffer::kSize * sizeof(DvrPoseAsync);
     void* addr = nullptr;
-    int ret = buffer->GetBlobReadOnlyPointer(size, &addr);
+    int ret = buffer->GetBlobReadWritePointer(size, &addr);
     if (ret < 0 || !addr) {
       ALOGE("Pose failed to map ring buffer: ret:%d, addr:%p", ret, addr);
       return -EIO;
diff --git a/libs/vr/public.libraries-google.txt b/libs/vr/public.libraries-google.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8271b94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libs/vr/public.libraries-google.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+libdvr.google.so
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/opengl/include/EGL/Platform.h b/opengl/include/EGL/Platform.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..624d31f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/include/EGL/Platform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2015 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+// Platform.h: The public interface ANGLE exposes to the API layer, for
+//   doing platform-specific tasks like gathering data, or for tracing.
+
+#ifndef ANGLE_PLATFORM_H
+#define ANGLE_PLATFORM_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <array>
+
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHODS_ANGLEX 0x3482
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#   if !defined(LIBANGLE_IMPLEMENTATION)
+#       define ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
+#   else
+#       define ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
+#   endif
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#   define ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT __attribute__((visibility ("default")))
+#endif
+#if !defined(ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT)
+#   define ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#   define ANGLE_APIENTRY __stdcall
+#else
+#   define ANGLE_APIENTRY
+#endif
+
+namespace angle
+{
+struct WorkaroundsD3D;
+using TraceEventHandle = uint64_t;
+using EGLDisplayType   = void *;
+struct PlatformMethods;
+
+// Use a C-like API to not trigger undefined calling behaviour.
+// Avoid using decltype here to work around sanitizer limitations.
+// TODO(jmadill): Use decltype here if/when UBSAN is fixed.
+
+// System --------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Wall clock time in seconds since the epoch.
+// TODO(jmadill): investigate using an ANGLE internal time library
+using CurrentTimeFunc = double (*)(PlatformMethods *platform);
+inline double DefaultCurrentTime(PlatformMethods *platform)
+{
+    return 0.0;
+}
+
+// Monotonically increasing time in seconds from an arbitrary fixed point in the past.
+// This function is expected to return at least millisecond-precision values. For this reason,
+// it is recommended that the fixed point be no further in the past than the epoch.
+using MonotonicallyIncreasingTimeFunc = double (*)(PlatformMethods *platform);
+inline double DefaultMonotonicallyIncreasingTime(PlatformMethods *platform)
+{
+    return 0.0;
+}
+
+// Logging ------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Log an error message within the platform implementation.
+using LogErrorFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *errorMessage);
+inline void DefaultLogError(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *errorMessage)
+{
+}
+
+// Log a warning message within the platform implementation.
+using LogWarningFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *warningMessage);
+inline void DefaultLogWarning(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *warningMessage)
+{
+}
+
+// Log an info message within the platform implementation.
+using LogInfoFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *infoMessage);
+inline void DefaultLogInfo(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *infoMessage)
+{
+}
+
+// Tracing --------
+
+// Get a pointer to the enabled state of the given trace category. The
+// embedder can dynamically change the enabled state as trace event
+// recording is started and stopped by the application. Only long-lived
+// literal strings should be given as the category name. The implementation
+// expects the returned pointer to be held permanently in a local static. If
+// the unsigned char is non-zero, tracing is enabled. If tracing is enabled,
+// addTraceEvent is expected to be called by the trace event macros.
+using GetTraceCategoryEnabledFlagFunc = const unsigned char *(*)(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                                                 const char *categoryName);
+inline const unsigned char *DefaultGetTraceCategoryEnabledFlag(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                                               const char *categoryName)
+{
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+//
+// Add a trace event to the platform tracing system. Depending on the actual
+// enabled state, this event may be recorded or dropped.
+// - phase specifies the type of event:
+//   - BEGIN ('B'): Marks the beginning of a scoped event.
+//   - END ('E'): Marks the end of a scoped event.
+//   - COMPLETE ('X'): Marks the beginning of a scoped event, but doesn't
+//     need a matching END event. Instead, at the end of the scope,
+//     updateTraceEventDuration() must be called with the TraceEventHandle
+//     returned from addTraceEvent().
+//   - INSTANT ('I'): Standalone, instantaneous event.
+//   - START ('S'): Marks the beginning of an asynchronous event (the end
+//     event can occur in a different scope or thread). The id parameter is
+//     used to match START/FINISH pairs.
+//   - FINISH ('F'): Marks the end of an asynchronous event.
+//   - COUNTER ('C'): Used to trace integer quantities that change over
+//     time. The argument values are expected to be of type int.
+//   - METADATA ('M'): Reserved for internal use.
+// - categoryEnabled is the pointer returned by getTraceCategoryEnabledFlag.
+// - name is the name of the event. Also used to match BEGIN/END and
+//   START/FINISH pairs.
+// - id optionally allows events of the same name to be distinguished from
+//   each other. For example, to trace the construction and destruction of
+//   objects, specify the pointer as the id parameter.
+// - timestamp should be a time value returned from monotonicallyIncreasingTime.
+// - numArgs specifies the number of elements in argNames, argTypes, and
+//   argValues.
+// - argNames is the array of argument names. Use long-lived literal strings
+//   or specify the COPY flag.
+// - argTypes is the array of argument types:
+//   - BOOL (1): bool
+//   - UINT (2): unsigned long long
+//   - INT (3): long long
+//   - DOUBLE (4): double
+//   - POINTER (5): void*
+//   - STRING (6): char* (long-lived null-terminated char* string)
+//   - COPY_STRING (7): char* (temporary null-terminated char* string)
+//   - CONVERTABLE (8): WebConvertableToTraceFormat
+// - argValues is the array of argument values. Each value is the unsigned
+//   long long member of a union of all supported types.
+// - flags can be 0 or one or more of the following, ORed together:
+//   - COPY (0x1): treat all strings (name, argNames and argValues of type
+//     string) as temporary so that they will be copied by addTraceEvent.
+//   - HAS_ID (0x2): use the id argument to uniquely identify the event for
+//     matching with other events of the same name.
+//   - MANGLE_ID (0x4): specify this flag if the id parameter is the value
+//     of a pointer.
+using AddTraceEventFunc = angle::TraceEventHandle (*)(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                                      char phase,
+                                                      const unsigned char *categoryEnabledFlag,
+                                                      const char *name,
+                                                      unsigned long long id,
+                                                      double timestamp,
+                                                      int numArgs,
+                                                      const char **argNames,
+                                                      const unsigned char *argTypes,
+                                                      const unsigned long long *argValues,
+                                                      unsigned char flags);
+inline angle::TraceEventHandle DefaultAddTraceEvent(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                                    char phase,
+                                                    const unsigned char *categoryEnabledFlag,
+                                                    const char *name,
+                                                    unsigned long long id,
+                                                    double timestamp,
+                                                    int numArgs,
+                                                    const char **argNames,
+                                                    const unsigned char *argTypes,
+                                                    const unsigned long long *argValues,
+                                                    unsigned char flags)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+
+// Set the duration field of a COMPLETE trace event.
+using UpdateTraceEventDurationFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                              const unsigned char *categoryEnabledFlag,
+                                              const char *name,
+                                              angle::TraceEventHandle eventHandle);
+inline void DefaultUpdateTraceEventDuration(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                            const unsigned char *categoryEnabledFlag,
+                                            const char *name,
+                                            angle::TraceEventHandle eventHandle)
+{
+}
+
+// Callbacks for reporting histogram data.
+// CustomCounts histogram has exponential bucket sizes, so that min=1, max=1000000, bucketCount=50
+// would do.
+using HistogramCustomCountsFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                           const char *name,
+                                           int sample,
+                                           int min,
+                                           int max,
+                                           int bucketCount);
+inline void DefaultHistogramCustomCounts(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                         const char *name,
+                                         int sample,
+                                         int min,
+                                         int max,
+                                         int bucketCount)
+{
+}
+// Enumeration histogram buckets are linear, boundaryValue should be larger than any possible sample
+// value.
+using HistogramEnumerationFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                          const char *name,
+                                          int sample,
+                                          int boundaryValue);
+inline void DefaultHistogramEnumeration(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                        const char *name,
+                                        int sample,
+                                        int boundaryValue)
+{
+}
+// Unlike enumeration histograms, sparse histograms only allocate memory for non-empty buckets.
+using HistogramSparseFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *name, int sample);
+inline void DefaultHistogramSparse(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *name, int sample)
+{
+}
+// Boolean histograms track two-state variables.
+using HistogramBooleanFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *name, bool sample);
+inline void DefaultHistogramBoolean(PlatformMethods *platform, const char *name, bool sample)
+{
+}
+
+// Allows us to programatically override ANGLE's default workarounds for testing purposes.
+using OverrideWorkaroundsD3DFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                            angle::WorkaroundsD3D *workaroundsD3D);
+inline void DefaultOverrideWorkaroundsD3D(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                          angle::WorkaroundsD3D *workaroundsD3D)
+{
+}
+
+// Callback on a successful program link with the program binary. Can be used to store
+// shaders to disk. Keys are a 160-bit SHA-1 hash.
+using ProgramKeyType   = std::array<uint8_t, 20>;
+using CacheProgramFunc = void (*)(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                  const ProgramKeyType &key,
+                                  size_t programSize,
+                                  const uint8_t *programBytes);
+inline void DefaultCacheProgram(PlatformMethods *platform,
+                                const ProgramKeyType &key,
+                                size_t programSize,
+                                const uint8_t *programBytes)
+{
+}
+
+// Platform methods are enumerated here once.
+#define ANGLE_PLATFORM_OP(OP)                                    \
+    OP(currentTime, CurrentTime)                                 \
+    OP(monotonicallyIncreasingTime, MonotonicallyIncreasingTime) \
+    OP(logError, LogError)                                       \
+    OP(logWarning, LogWarning)                                   \
+    OP(logInfo, LogInfo)                                         \
+    OP(getTraceCategoryEnabledFlag, GetTraceCategoryEnabledFlag) \
+    OP(addTraceEvent, AddTraceEvent)                             \
+    OP(updateTraceEventDuration, UpdateTraceEventDuration)       \
+    OP(histogramCustomCounts, HistogramCustomCounts)             \
+    OP(histogramEnumeration, HistogramEnumeration)               \
+    OP(histogramSparse, HistogramSparse)                         \
+    OP(histogramBoolean, HistogramBoolean)                       \
+    OP(overrideWorkaroundsD3D, OverrideWorkaroundsD3D)           \
+    OP(cacheProgram, CacheProgram)
+
+#define ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_DEF(Name, CapsName) CapsName##Func Name = Default##CapsName;
+
+struct ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT PlatformMethods
+{
+    PlatformMethods() {}
+
+    // User data pointer for any implementation specific members. Put it at the start of the
+    // platform structure so it doesn't become overwritten if one version of the platform
+    // adds or removes new members.
+    void *context = 0;
+
+    ANGLE_PLATFORM_OP(ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_DEF);
+};
+
+#undef ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_DEF
+
+// Subtract one to account for the context pointer.
+constexpr unsigned int g_NumPlatformMethods = (sizeof(PlatformMethods) / sizeof(uintptr_t)) - 1;
+
+#define ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_STRING(Name) #Name
+#define ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_STRING2(Name, CapsName) ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_STRING(Name),
+
+constexpr const char *const g_PlatformMethodNames[g_NumPlatformMethods] = {
+    ANGLE_PLATFORM_OP(ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_STRING2)};
+
+#undef ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_STRING2
+#undef ANGLE_PLATFORM_METHOD_STRING
+
+}  // namespace angle
+
+extern "C" {
+
+// Gets the platform methods on the passed-in EGL display. If the method name signature does not
+// match the compiled signature for this ANGLE, false is returned. On success true is returned.
+// The application should set any platform methods it cares about on the returned pointer.
+// If display is not valid, behaviour is undefined.
+
+ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT bool ANGLE_APIENTRY ANGLEGetDisplayPlatform(angle::EGLDisplayType display,
+                                                                  const char *const methodNames[],
+                                                                  unsigned int methodNameCount,
+                                                                  void *context,
+                                                                  void *platformMethodsOut);
+
+// Sets the platform methods back to their defaults.
+// If display is not valid, behaviour is undefined.
+ANGLE_PLATFORM_EXPORT void ANGLE_APIENTRY ANGLEResetDisplayPlatform(angle::EGLDisplayType display);
+
+}  // extern "C"
+
+namespace angle
+{
+typedef bool(ANGLE_APIENTRY *GetDisplayPlatformFunc)(angle::EGLDisplayType,
+                                                     const char *const *,
+                                                     unsigned int,
+                                                     void *,
+                                                     void *);
+typedef void(ANGLE_APIENTRY *ResetDisplayPlatformFunc)(angle::EGLDisplayType);
+}  // namespace angle
+
+// This function is not exported
+angle::PlatformMethods *ANGLEPlatformCurrent();
+
+#endif // ANGLE_PLATFORM_H
diff --git a/opengl/include/EGL/egl.h b/opengl/include/EGL/egl.h
index 93a3965..c9e8b7c 100644
--- a/opengl/include/EGL/egl.h
+++ b/opengl/include/EGL/egl.h
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@
 ** used to make the header, and the header can be found at
 **   http://www.khronos.org/registry/egl
 **
-** Khronos $Git commit SHA1: a732b061e7 $ on $Git commit date: 2017-06-17 23:27:53 +0100 $
+** Khronos $Git commit SHA1: bae3518c48 $ on $Git commit date: 2018-05-17 10:56:57 -0700 $
 */
 
 #include <EGL/eglplatform.h>
 
-/* Generated on date 20170627 */
+/* Generated on date 20180517 */
 
 /* Generated C header for:
  * API: egl
@@ -235,10 +235,66 @@
 EGLAPI EGLContext EGLAPIENTRY eglGetCurrentContext (void);
 #endif /* EGL_VERSION_1_4 */
 
-/* This version of Android does not yet support EGL 1.5, but the following
- * portion of EGL 1.5 is included in order to support portions of "eglext.h".
- */
+#ifndef EGL_VERSION_1_5
+#define EGL_VERSION_1_5 1
+typedef void *EGLSync;
 typedef intptr_t EGLAttrib;
+typedef khronos_utime_nanoseconds_t EGLTime;
+typedef void *EGLImage;
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION         0x3098
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION         0x30FB
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_PROFILE_MASK   0x30FD
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY 0x31BD
+#define EGL_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION         0x31BE
+#define EGL_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET         0x31BF
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE_BIT 0x00000001
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT 0x00000002
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_DEBUG          0x31B0
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE 0x31B1
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ROBUST_ACCESS  0x31B2
+#define EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT                0x00000040
+#define EGL_CL_EVENT_HANDLE               0x309C
+#define EGL_SYNC_CL_EVENT                 0x30FE
+#define EGL_SYNC_CL_EVENT_COMPLETE        0x30FF
+#define EGL_SYNC_PRIOR_COMMANDS_COMPLETE  0x30F0
+#define EGL_SYNC_TYPE                     0x30F7
+#define EGL_SYNC_STATUS                   0x30F1
+#define EGL_SYNC_CONDITION                0x30F8
+#define EGL_SIGNALED                      0x30F2
+#define EGL_UNSIGNALED                    0x30F3
+#define EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT       0x0001
+#define EGL_FOREVER                       0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFull
+#define EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED               0x30F5
+#define EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED           0x30F6
+#define EGL_NO_SYNC                       EGL_CAST(EGLSync,0)
+#define EGL_SYNC_FENCE                    0x30F9
+#define EGL_GL_COLORSPACE                 0x309D
+#define EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB            0x3089
+#define EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR          0x308A
+#define EGL_GL_RENDERBUFFER               0x30B9
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_2D                 0x30B1
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_LEVEL              0x30BC
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_3D                 0x30B2
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_ZOFFSET            0x30BD
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X 0x30B3
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X 0x30B4
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y 0x30B5
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y 0x30B6
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z 0x30B7
+#define EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z 0x30B8
+#define EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED               0x30D2
+#define EGL_NO_IMAGE                      EGL_CAST(EGLImage,0)
+EGLAPI EGLSync EGLAPIENTRY eglCreateSync (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglDestroySync (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync);
+EGLAPI EGLint EGLAPIENTRY eglClientWaitSync (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags, EGLTime timeout);
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglGetSyncAttrib (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint attribute, EGLAttrib *value);
+EGLAPI EGLImage EGLAPIENTRY eglCreateImage (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target, EGLClientBuffer buffer, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglDestroyImage (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImage image);
+EGLAPI EGLDisplay EGLAPIENTRY eglGetPlatformDisplay (EGLenum platform, void *native_display, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+EGLAPI EGLSurface EGLAPIENTRY eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void *native_window, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+EGLAPI EGLSurface EGLAPIENTRY eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void *native_pixmap, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglWaitSync (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags);
+#endif /* EGL_VERSION_1_5 */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
diff --git a/opengl/include/EGL/eglext.h b/opengl/include/EGL/eglext.h
index 44f4dbc..ad4ffd7 100644
--- a/opengl/include/EGL/eglext.h
+++ b/opengl/include/EGL/eglext.h
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@
 ** used to make the header, and the header can be found at
 **   http://www.khronos.org/registry/egl
 **
-** Khronos $Git commit SHA1: feaaeb19e1 $ on $Git commit date: 2018-02-26 20:49:02 -0800 $
+** Khronos $Git commit SHA1: bae3518c48 $ on $Git commit date: 2018-05-17 10:56:57 -0700 $
 */
 
 #include <EGL/eglplatform.h>
 
-#define EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 20180228
+#define EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 20180517
 
 /* Generated C header for:
  * API: egl
@@ -618,6 +618,16 @@
 #define EGL_EXT_client_extensions 1
 #endif /* EGL_EXT_client_extensions */
 
+#ifndef EGL_EXT_client_sync
+#define EGL_EXT_client_sync 1
+#define EGL_SYNC_CLIENT_EXT               0x3364
+#define EGL_SYNC_CLIENT_SIGNAL_EXT        0x3365
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLCLIENTSIGNALSYNCEXTPROC) (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+#ifdef EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglClientSignalSyncEXT (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+#endif
+#endif /* EGL_EXT_client_sync */
+
 #ifndef EGL_EXT_compositor
 #define EGL_EXT_compositor 1
 #define EGL_PRIMARY_COMPOSITOR_CONTEXT_EXT 0x3460
@@ -903,6 +913,14 @@
 #endif
 #endif /* EGL_EXT_swap_buffers_with_damage */
 
+#ifndef EGL_EXT_sync_reuse
+#define EGL_EXT_sync_reuse 1
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLUNSIGNALSYNCEXTPROC) (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+#ifdef EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglUnsignalSyncEXT (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+#endif
+#endif /* EGL_EXT_sync_reuse */
+
 #ifndef EGL_EXT_yuv_surface
 #define EGL_EXT_yuv_surface 1
 #define EGL_YUV_ORDER_EXT                 0x3301
@@ -1147,6 +1165,14 @@
 #define EGL_STREAM_FIFO_SYNCHRONOUS_NV    0x3336
 #endif /* EGL_NV_stream_fifo_synchronous */
 
+#ifndef EGL_NV_stream_flush
+#define EGL_NV_stream_flush 1
+typedef EGLBoolean (EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLSTREAMFLUSHNVPROC) (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream);
+#ifdef EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglStreamFlushNV (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream);
+#endif
+#endif /* EGL_NV_stream_flush */
+
 #ifndef EGL_NV_stream_frame_limits
 #define EGL_NV_stream_frame_limits 1
 #define EGL_PRODUCER_MAX_FRAME_HINT_NV    0x3337
@@ -1285,17 +1311,6 @@
 #define EGL_NATIVE_SURFACE_TIZEN          0x32A1
 #endif /* EGL_TIZEN_image_native_surface */
 
-/* This is a private Android extension that does not exist in the EGL registry,
- * formerly used to work around a hardware issue on Nexus 4. It is deprecated
- * and unimplemented. It has been added to this header manually. */
-#ifndef EGL_ANDROID_image_crop
-#define EGL_ANDROID_image_crop 1
-#define EGL_IMAGE_CROP_LEFT_ANDROID       0x3148
-#define EGL_IMAGE_CROP_TOP_ANDROID        0x3149
-#define EGL_IMAGE_CROP_RIGHT_ANDROID      0x314A
-#define EGL_IMAGE_CROP_BOTTOM_ANDROID     0x314B
-#endif
-
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/opengl/include/EGL/eglext_angle.h b/opengl/include/EGL/eglext_angle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0556ea1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/include/EGL/eglext_angle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+//
+// Copyright (c) 2017 The ANGLE Project Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+//
+// eglext_angle.h: ANGLE modifications to the eglext.h header file.
+//   Currently we don't include this file directly, we patch eglext.h
+//   to include it implicitly so it is visible throughout our code.
+
+#ifndef INCLUDE_EGL_EGLEXT_ANGLE_
+#define INCLUDE_EGL_EGLEXT_ANGLE_
+
+// clang-format off
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_robust_resource_initialization
+#define EGL_ANGLE_robust_resource_initialization 1
+#define EGL_ROBUST_RESOURCE_INITIALIZATION_ANGLE 0x3453
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_robust_resource_initialization */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_keyed_mutex
+#define EGL_ANGLE_keyed_mutex 1
+#define EGL_DXGI_KEYED_MUTEX_ANGLE        0x33A2
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_keyed_mutex */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_d3d_texture_client_buffer
+#define EGL_ANGLE_d3d_texture_client_buffer 1
+#define EGL_D3D_TEXTURE_ANGLE             0x33A3
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_d3d_texture_client_buffer */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_software_display
+#define EGL_ANGLE_software_display 1
+#define EGL_SOFTWARE_DISPLAY_ANGLE ((EGLNativeDisplayType)-1)
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_software_display */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_direct3d_display
+#define EGL_ANGLE_direct3d_display 1
+#define EGL_D3D11_ELSE_D3D9_DISPLAY_ANGLE ((EGLNativeDisplayType)-2)
+#define EGL_D3D11_ONLY_DISPLAY_ANGLE ((EGLNativeDisplayType)-3)
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_direct3d_display */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_direct_composition
+#define EGL_ANGLE_direct_composition 1
+#define EGL_DIRECT_COMPOSITION_ANGLE 0x33A5
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_direct_composition */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle
+#define EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle 1
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_ANGLE          0x3202
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_ANGLE     0x3203
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_MAX_VERSION_MAJOR_ANGLE 0x3204
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_MAX_VERSION_MINOR_ANGLE 0x3205
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_DEFAULT_ANGLE 0x3206
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEBUG_LAYERS_ENABLED_ANGLE 0x3451
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEVICE_TYPE_ANGLE 0x3209
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEVICE_TYPE_HARDWARE_ANGLE 0x320A
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEVICE_TYPE_NULL_ANGLE 0x345E
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_d3d
+#define EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_d3d 1
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_D3D9_ANGLE 0x3207
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_D3D11_ANGLE 0x3208
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEVICE_TYPE_D3D_WARP_ANGLE 0x320B
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEVICE_TYPE_D3D_REFERENCE_ANGLE 0x320C
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_ENABLE_AUTOMATIC_TRIM_ANGLE 0x320F
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_d3d */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_opengl
+#define EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_opengl 1
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGL_ANGLE 0x320D
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGLES_ANGLE 0x320E
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_EGL_HANDLE_ANGLE 0x3480
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_opengl */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_null
+#define EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_null 1
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_NULL_ANGLE 0x33AE
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_null */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_vulkan
+#define EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_vulkan 1
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE 0x3450
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_vulkan */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_context_virtualization
+#define EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_context_virtualization 1
+#define EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_CONTEXT_VIRTUALIZATION_ANGLE 0x3481
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle_context_virtualization */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_x11_visual
+#define EGL_ANGLE_x11_visual
+#define EGL_X11_VISUAL_ID_ANGLE 0x33A3
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_x11_visual */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_flexible_surface_compatibility
+#define EGL_ANGLE_flexible_surface_compatibility 1
+#define EGL_FLEXIBLE_SURFACE_COMPATIBILITY_SUPPORTED_ANGLE 0x33A6
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_flexible_surface_compatibility */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_surface_orientation
+#define EGL_ANGLE_surface_orientation
+#define EGL_OPTIMAL_SURFACE_ORIENTATION_ANGLE 0x33A7
+#define EGL_SURFACE_ORIENTATION_ANGLE 0x33A8
+#define EGL_SURFACE_ORIENTATION_INVERT_X_ANGLE 0x0001
+#define EGL_SURFACE_ORIENTATION_INVERT_Y_ANGLE 0x0002
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_surface_orientation */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_experimental_present_path
+#define EGL_ANGLE_experimental_present_path
+#define EGL_EXPERIMENTAL_PRESENT_PATH_ANGLE 0x33A4
+#define EGL_EXPERIMENTAL_PRESENT_PATH_FAST_ANGLE 0x33A9
+#define EGL_EXPERIMENTAL_PRESENT_PATH_COPY_ANGLE 0x33AA
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_experimental_present_path */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_stream_producer_d3d_texture
+#define EGL_ANGLE_stream_producer_d3d_texture
+#define EGL_D3D_TEXTURE_SUBRESOURCE_ID_ANGLE 0x33AB
+typedef EGLBoolean(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLCREATESTREAMPRODUCERD3DTEXTUREANGLEPROC)(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+typedef EGLBoolean(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLSTREAMPOSTD3DTEXTUREANGLEPROC)(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, void *texture, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+#ifdef EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglCreateStreamProducerD3DTextureANGLE(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglStreamPostD3DTextureANGLE(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, void *texture, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+#endif
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_stream_producer_d3d_texture */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_create_context_webgl_compatibility
+#define EGL_ANGLE_create_context_webgl_compatibility 1
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_WEBGL_COMPATIBILITY_ANGLE 0x33AC
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_create_context_webgl_compatibility */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_display_texture_share_group
+#define EGL_ANGLE_display_texture_share_group 1
+#define EGL_DISPLAY_TEXTURE_SHARE_GROUP_ANGLE 0x33AF
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_display_texture_share_group */
+
+#ifndef EGL_CHROMIUM_create_context_bind_generates_resource
+#define EGL_CHROMIUM_create_context_bind_generates_resource 1
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_BIND_GENERATES_RESOURCE_CHROMIUM 0x33AD
+#endif /* EGL_CHROMIUM_create_context_bind_generates_resource */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_create_context_client_arrays
+#define EGL_ANGLE_create_context_client_arrays 1
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_ARRAYS_ENABLED_ANGLE 0x3452
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_create_context_client_arrays */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_device_creation
+#define EGL_ANGLE_device_creation 1
+typedef EGLDeviceEXT(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLCREATEDEVICEANGLEPROC) (EGLint device_type, void *native_device, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+typedef EGLBoolean(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLRELEASEDEVICEANGLEPROC) (EGLDeviceEXT device);
+#ifdef EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+EGLAPI EGLDeviceEXT EGLAPIENTRY eglCreateDeviceANGLE(EGLint device_type, void *native_device, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list);
+EGLAPI EGLBoolean EGLAPIENTRY eglReleaseDeviceANGLE(EGLDeviceEXT device);
+#endif
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_device_creation */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_program_cache_control
+#define EGL_ANGLE_program_cache_control 1
+#define EGL_PROGRAM_CACHE_SIZE_ANGLE 0x3455
+#define EGL_PROGRAM_CACHE_KEY_LENGTH_ANGLE 0x3456
+#define EGL_PROGRAM_CACHE_RESIZE_ANGLE 0x3457
+#define EGL_PROGRAM_CACHE_TRIM_ANGLE 0x3458
+#define EGL_CONTEXT_PROGRAM_BINARY_CACHE_ENABLED_ANGLE 0x3459
+typedef EGLint (EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLPROGRAMCACHEGETATTRIBANGLEPROC) (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum attrib);
+typedef void (EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLPROGRAMCACHEQUERYANGLEPROC) (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint index, void *key, EGLint *keysize, void *binary, EGLint *binarysize);
+typedef void (EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGPROGRAMCACHELPOPULATEANGLEPROC) (EGLDisplay dpy, const void *key, EGLint keysize, const void *binary, EGLint binarysize);
+typedef EGLint (EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLPROGRAMCACHERESIZEANGLEPROC) (EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint limit, EGLenum mode);
+#ifdef EGL_EGLEXT_PROTOTYPES
+EGLAPI EGLint EGLAPIENTRY eglProgramCacheGetAttribANGLE(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum attrib);
+EGLAPI void EGLAPIENTRY eglProgramCacheQueryANGLE(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint index, void *key, EGLint *keysize, void *binary, EGLint *binarysize);
+EGLAPI void EGLAPIENTRY eglProgramCachePopulateANGLE(EGLDisplay dpy, const void *key, EGLint keysize, const void *binary, EGLint binarysize);
+EGLAPI EGLint EGLAPIENTRY eglProgramCacheResizeANGLE(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint limit, EGLenum mode);
+#endif
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_program_cache_control */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_iosurface_client_buffer
+#define EGL_ANGLE_iosurface_client_buffer 1
+#define EGL_IOSURFACE_ANGLE 0x3454
+#define EGL_IOSURFACE_PLANE_ANGLE 0x345A
+#define EGL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_ANGLE 0x345B
+#define EGL_TEXTURE_TYPE_ANGLE 0x345C
+#define EGL_TEXTURE_INTERNAL_FORMAT_ANGLE 0x345D
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_iosurface_client_buffer */
+
+#ifndef EGL_ANGLE_create_context_extensions_enabled
+#define EGL_ANGLE_create_context_extensions_enabled 1
+#define EGL_EXTENSIONS_ENABLED_ANGLE 0x345F
+#endif /* EGL_ANGLE_create_context_extensions_enabled */
+
+// clang-format on
+
+#endif // INCLUDE_EGL_EGLEXT_ANGLE_
diff --git a/opengl/include/EGL/eglplatform.h b/opengl/include/EGL/eglplatform.h
index c77c333..0bc2cb9 100644
--- a/opengl/include/EGL/eglplatform.h
+++ b/opengl/include/EGL/eglplatform.h
@@ -77,12 +77,24 @@
 typedef HBITMAP EGLNativePixmapType;
 typedef HWND    EGLNativeWindowType;
 
-#elif defined(__APPLE__) || defined(__WINSCW__) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)  /* Symbian */
+#elif defined(__WINSCW__) || defined(__SYMBIAN32__)  /* Symbian */
 
 typedef int   EGLNativeDisplayType;
 typedef void *EGLNativeWindowType;
 typedef void *EGLNativePixmapType;
 
+#elif defined(WL_EGL_PLATFORM)
+
+typedef struct wl_display     *EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef struct wl_egl_pixmap  *EGLNativePixmapType;
+typedef struct wl_egl_window  *EGLNativeWindowType;
+
+#elif defined(__GBM__)
+
+typedef struct gbm_device  *EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef struct gbm_bo      *EGLNativePixmapType;
+typedef void               *EGLNativeWindowType;
+
 #elif defined(__ANDROID__) || defined(ANDROID)
 
 struct ANativeWindow;
@@ -92,7 +104,13 @@
 typedef struct egl_native_pixmap_t*     EGLNativePixmapType;
 typedef void*                           EGLNativeDisplayType;
 
-#elif defined(__unix__)
+#elif defined(USE_OZONE)
+
+typedef intptr_t EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef intptr_t EGLNativeWindowType;
+typedef intptr_t EGLNativePixmapType;
+
+#elif defined(__unix__) || defined(USE_X11)
 
 /* X11 (tentative)  */
 #include <X11/Xlib.h>
@@ -102,6 +120,20 @@
 typedef Pixmap   EGLNativePixmapType;
 typedef Window   EGLNativeWindowType;
 
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+
+typedef int   EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef void *EGLNativeWindowType;
+typedef void *EGLNativePixmapType;
+
+#elif defined(__HAIKU__)
+
+#include <kernel/image.h>
+
+typedef void              *EGLNativeDisplayType;
+typedef khronos_uintptr_t  EGLNativePixmapType;
+typedef khronos_uintptr_t  EGLNativeWindowType;
+
 #else
 #error "Platform not recognized"
 #endif
diff --git a/opengl/libs/Android.bp b/opengl/libs/Android.bp
index d43c164..583aec9 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/Android.bp
+++ b/opengl/libs/Android.bp
@@ -140,16 +140,22 @@
         "EGL/egl_cache.cpp",
         "EGL/egl_display.cpp",
         "EGL/egl_object.cpp",
+        "EGL/egl_layers.cpp",
         "EGL/egl.cpp",
         "EGL/eglApi.cpp",
+        "EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp",
         "EGL/Loader.cpp",
+        "EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
         "libvndksupport",
         "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
         "android.hardware.configstore-utils",
+        "libbase",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidltransport",
+        "libnativebridge",
+        "libnativeloader",
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp
index b3752f5..74c4d7d 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.cpp
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
     }
 
     std::shared_ptr<Blob> dummyKey(new Blob(key, keySize, false));
-    CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, NULL);
+    CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, nullptr);
 
     while (true) {
         auto index = std::lower_bound(mCacheEntries.begin(), mCacheEntries.end(), dummyEntry);
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@
         return 0;
     }
     std::shared_ptr<Blob> dummyKey(new Blob(key, keySize, false));
-    CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, NULL);
+    CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, nullptr);
     auto index = std::lower_bound(mCacheEntries.begin(), mCacheEntries.end(), dummyEntry);
     if (index == mCacheEntries.end() || dummyEntry < *index) {
         ALOGV("get: no cache entry found for key of size %zu", keySize);
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
         mData(copyData ? malloc(size) : data),
         mSize(size),
         mOwnsData(copyData) {
-    if (data != NULL && copyData) {
+    if (data != nullptr && copyData) {
         memcpy(const_cast<void*>(mData), data, size);
     }
 }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.h
index 1f5d535..e5c5e5b 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache.h
@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@
     //
     int unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size);
 
+    // clear flushes out all contents of the cache then the BlobCache, leaving
+    // it in an empty state.
+    void clear() { mCacheEntries.clear(); }
+
 protected:
     // mMaxTotalSize is the maximum size that all cache entries can occupy. This
     // includes space for both keys and values. When a call to BlobCache::set
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache_test.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache_test.cpp
index edbaaf0..cf67cf4 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache_test.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/BlobCache_test.cpp
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, GetDoesntAccessNullBuffer) {
     mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
-    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC->get("abcd", 4, NULL, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC->get("abcd", 4, nullptr, 0));
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, MultipleSetsCacheLatestValue) {
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
     }
 
     mBC->set(key, MAX_KEY_SIZE, buf, MAX_VALUE_SIZE);
-    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), mBC->get(key, MAX_KEY_SIZE, NULL, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), mBC->get(key, MAX_KEY_SIZE, nullptr, 0));
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, CacheMaxKeySizeSucceeds) {
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@
     }
 
     mBC->set(key, MAX_KEY_SIZE, buf, bufSize);
-    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(bufSize), mBC->get(key, MAX_KEY_SIZE, NULL, 0));
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(bufSize), mBC->get(key, MAX_KEY_SIZE, nullptr, 0));
 }
 
 TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, CacheMinKeyAndValueSizeSucceeds) {
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
     int numCached = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
         uint8_t k = i;
-        if (mBC->get(&k, 1, NULL, 0) == 1) {
+        if (mBC->get(&k, 1, nullptr, 0) == 1) {
             numCached++;
         }
     }
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
     int numCached = 0;
     for (int i = 0; i < maxEntries+1; i++) {
         uint8_t k = i;
-        if (mBC->get(&k, 1, NULL, 0) == 1) {
+        if (mBC->get(&k, 1, nullptr, 0) == 1) {
             numCached++;
         }
     }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp
index 7923715..cc42ac7 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/FileBlobCache.cpp
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
             return;
         }
 
-        uint8_t* buf = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(mmap(NULL, fileSize,
+        uint8_t* buf = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(mmap(nullptr, fileSize,
                 PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0));
         if (buf == MAP_FAILED) {
             ALOGE("error mmaping cache file: %s (%d)", strerror(errno),
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
index 91a3455..e27f233 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.cpp
@@ -33,11 +33,21 @@
 #endif
 #include <vndksupport/linker.h>
 
+#include "egl_platform_entries.h"
 #include "egl_trace.h"
 #include "egldefs.h"
+#include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
 
 extern "C" {
   android_namespace_t* android_get_exported_namespace(const char*);
+
+  // TODO(ianelliott@): Get this from an ANGLE header:
+  typedef bool (*fpANGLEGetUtilityAPI)(unsigned int* versionToUse);
+
+  // TODO(ianelliott@): Get this from an ANGLE header:
+  typedef bool (*fpAndroidUseANGLEForApplication)(int fd, long offset, long length,
+                                                  const char* appName, const char* deviceMfr,
+                                                  const char* deviceModel);
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -129,7 +139,7 @@
 {
     dso[0] = gles;
     for (size_t i=1 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++)
-        dso[i] = 0;
+        dso[i] = nullptr;
 }
 
 Loader::driver_t::~driver_t()
@@ -137,7 +147,7 @@
     for (size_t i=0 ; i<NELEM(dso) ; i++) {
         if (dso[i]) {
             dlclose(dso[i]);
-            dso[i] = 0;
+            dso[i] = nullptr;
         }
     }
 }
@@ -163,7 +173,7 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 Loader::Loader()
-    : getProcAddress(NULL)
+    : getProcAddress(nullptr)
 {
 }
 
@@ -221,7 +231,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     void* dso;
-    driver_t* hnd = 0;
+    driver_t* hnd = nullptr;
 
     setEmulatorGlesValue();
 
@@ -253,14 +263,29 @@
     return (void*)hnd;
 }
 
-void Loader::close(void* driver)
+void Loader::close(egl_connection_t* cnx)
 {
-    driver_t* hnd = (driver_t*)driver;
+    driver_t* hnd = (driver_t*) cnx->dso;
     delete hnd;
+    cnx->dso = nullptr;
+
+    if (cnx->featureSo) {
+        dlclose(cnx->featureSo);
+        cnx->featureSo = nullptr;
+    }
+
+    cnx->angleDecided = false;
+    cnx->useAngle = false;
+
+    if (cnx->vendorEGL) {
+        dlclose(cnx->vendorEGL);
+        cnx->vendorEGL = nullptr;
+    }
 }
 
 void Loader::init_api(void* dso,
         char const * const * api,
+        char const * const * ref_api,
         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr,
         getProcAddressType getProcAddress)
 {
@@ -270,13 +295,22 @@
     char scrap[SIZE];
     while (*api) {
         char const * name = *api;
+        if (ref_api) {
+            char const * ref_name = *ref_api;
+            if (std::strcmp(name, ref_name) != 0) {
+                *curr++ = nullptr;
+                ref_api++;
+                continue;
+            }
+        }
+
         __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
-        if (f == NULL) {
+        if (f == nullptr) {
             // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
             f = getProcAddress(name);
         }
-        if (f == NULL) {
+        if (f == nullptr) {
             // Try without the OES postfix
             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
             if ((index>0 && (index<SIZE-1)) && (!strcmp(name+index, "OES"))) {
@@ -286,7 +320,7 @@
                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
             }
         }
-        if (f == NULL) {
+        if (f == nullptr) {
             // Try with the OES postfix
             ssize_t index = ssize_t(strlen(name)) - 3;
             if (index>0 && strcmp(name+index, "OES")) {
@@ -295,7 +329,7 @@
                 //ALOGD_IF(f, "found <%s> instead", scrap);
             }
         }
-        if (f == NULL) {
+        if (f == nullptr) {
             //ALOGD("%s", name);
             f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)gl_unimplemented;
 
@@ -314,6 +348,7 @@
         }
         *curr++ = f;
         api++;
+        if (ref_api) ref_api++;
     }
 }
 
@@ -406,9 +441,9 @@
             }
 
             DIR* d = opendir(search);
-            if (d != NULL) {
+            if (d != nullptr) {
                 struct dirent* e;
-                while ((e = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+                while ((e = readdir(d)) != nullptr) {
                     if (e->d_type == DT_DIR) {
                         continue;
                     }
@@ -434,7 +469,7 @@
     std::string absolutePath = MatchFile::find(kind);
     if (absolutePath.empty()) {
         // this happens often, we don't want to log an error
-        return 0;
+        return nullptr;
     }
     const char* const driver_absolute_path = absolutePath.c_str();
 
@@ -444,10 +479,10 @@
     // sphal namespace.
     void* dso = do_android_load_sphal_library(driver_absolute_path,
                                               RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
-    if (dso == 0) {
+    if (dso == nullptr) {
         const char* err = dlerror();
         ALOGE("load_driver(%s): %s", driver_absolute_path, err ? err : "unknown");
-        return 0;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     ALOGD("loaded %s", driver_absolute_path);
@@ -455,6 +490,161 @@
     return dso;
 }
 
+static void* load_angle_from_namespace(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns) {
+    const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
+            .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
+            .library_namespace = ns,
+    };
+
+    std::string name = std::string("lib") + kind + "_angle.so";
+
+    void* so = do_android_dlopen_ext(name.c_str(), RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
+
+    if (so) {
+        ALOGD("dlopen_ext from APK (%s) success at %p", name.c_str(), so);
+        return so;
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("dlopen_ext(\"%s\") failed: %s", name.c_str(), dlerror());
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+
+static bool check_angle_rules(void* so, const char* app_name) {
+    bool use_angle = false;
+    const int rules_fd = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleRulesFd();
+    const long rules_offset = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleRulesOffset();
+    const long rules_length = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleRulesLength();
+
+    std::string app_name_str = app_name ? app_name : "";
+    char manufacturer[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    char model[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("ro.product.manufacturer", manufacturer, "UNSET");
+    property_get("ro.product.model", model, "UNSET");
+
+    fpANGLEGetUtilityAPI ANGLEGetUtilityAPI =
+            (fpANGLEGetUtilityAPI)dlsym(so, "ANGLEGetUtilityAPI");
+
+    if (ANGLEGetUtilityAPI) {
+
+        // Negotiate the interface version by requesting most recent known to the platform
+        unsigned int versionToUse = 1;
+        if ((ANGLEGetUtilityAPI)(&versionToUse)) {
+
+            // Add and remove versions below as needed
+            switch(versionToUse) {
+            case 1: {
+                ALOGV("Using version 1 of ANGLE opt-in/out logic interface");
+                fpAndroidUseANGLEForApplication AndroidUseANGLEForApplication =
+                        (fpAndroidUseANGLEForApplication)dlsym(so, "AndroidUseANGLEForApplication");
+
+                if (AndroidUseANGLEForApplication) {
+                    use_angle = (AndroidUseANGLEForApplication)(rules_fd, rules_offset,
+                                                                rules_length, app_name_str.c_str(),
+                                                                manufacturer, model);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGW("Cannot find AndroidUseANGLEForApplication in ANGLE feature-support library");
+                }
+            }
+            break;
+            default:
+                ALOGW("Cannot find supported version of ANGLE feature-support library, found version %u", versionToUse);
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Cannot use ANGLE feature-support library, it is older than supported by EGL, requested version %u", versionToUse);
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGW("Cannot find ANGLEGetUtilityAPI function");
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("Close temporarily-loaded ANGLE opt-in/out logic");
+    return use_angle;
+}
+
+static void* load_angle(const char* kind, android_namespace_t* ns, egl_connection_t* cnx) {
+    // Only attempt to load ANGLE libs
+    if (strcmp(kind, "EGL") != 0 && strcmp(kind, "GLESv2") != 0 && strcmp(kind, "GLESv1_CM") != 0)
+        return nullptr;
+
+    std::string name;
+    char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+
+    const char* app_name = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleAppName();
+    bool developer_opt_in = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleDeveloperOptIn();
+
+    // Determine whether or not to use ANGLE:
+    bool use_angle = developer_opt_in;
+
+    if (use_angle) {
+        ALOGV("User set \"Developer Options\" to force the use of ANGLE");
+    } else if (cnx->angleDecided) {
+        use_angle = cnx->useAngle;
+    } else {
+        // The "Developer Options" value wasn't set to force the use of ANGLE.  Need to temporarily
+        // load ANGLE and call the updatable opt-in/out logic:
+
+        // Check if ANGLE is enabled. Workaround for several bugs:
+        // b/119305693 b/119322355 b/119305887
+        // Something is not working correctly in the feature library
+        property_get("debug.angle.enable", prop, "0");
+        if (atoi(prop)) {
+            cnx->featureSo = load_angle_from_namespace("feature_support", ns);
+        }
+        if (cnx->featureSo) {
+            ALOGV("loaded ANGLE's opt-in/out logic from namespace");
+            use_angle = check_angle_rules(cnx->featureSo, app_name);
+        } else {
+            // We weren't able to load and call the updateable opt-in/out logic.
+            // If we can't load the library, there is no ANGLE available.
+            use_angle = false;
+            ALOGV("Could not load the ANGLE opt-in/out logic, cannot use ANGLE.");
+        }
+        cnx->angleDecided = true;
+    }
+    void* so = nullptr;
+    if (use_angle) {
+        so = load_angle_from_namespace(kind, ns);
+    }
+
+    if (so) {
+        ALOGV("Loaded ANGLE %s library for %s (instead of native)",
+              kind, app_name ? app_name : "nullptr");
+        property_get("debug.hwui.renderer", prop, "UNSET");
+        ALOGV("Skia's renderer set to %s", prop);
+        cnx->useAngle = true;
+
+        EGLint angleBackendDefault = EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE;
+
+        char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+        property_get("debug.angle.backend", prop, "0");
+        switch (atoi(prop)) {
+            case 1:
+                ALOGV("%s: Requesting OpenGLES back-end", __FUNCTION__);
+                angleBackendDefault = EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGLES_ANGLE;
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                ALOGV("%s: Requesting Vulkan back-end", __FUNCTION__);
+                angleBackendDefault = EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE;
+                break;
+            default:
+                break;
+        }
+
+        cnx->angleBackend = angleBackendDefault;
+        if (!cnx->vendorEGL && (cnx->angleBackend == EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGLES_ANGLE)) {
+            // Find and load vendor libEGL for ANGLE's GL back-end to use.
+            cnx->vendorEGL = load_system_driver("EGL");
+        }
+        return so;
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("Loaded native %s library for %s (instead of ANGLE)",
+              kind, app_name ? app_name : "nullptr");
+    }
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 static const char* HAL_SUBNAME_KEY_PROPERTIES[2] = {
     "ro.hardware.egl",
     "ro.board.platform",
@@ -486,16 +676,22 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     void* dso = nullptr;
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
-    android_namespace_t* ns = android_getDriverNamespace();
+    android_namespace_t* ns = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleNamespace();
     if (ns) {
-        dso = load_updated_driver(kind, ns);
+        dso = load_angle(kind, ns, cnx);
+    }
+#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+    if (!dso) {
+        android_namespace_t* ns = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getDriverNamespace();
+        if (ns) {
+            dso = load_updated_driver(kind, ns);
+        }
     }
 #endif
     if (!dso) {
         dso = load_system_driver(kind);
         if (!dso)
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
     }
 
     if (mask & EGL) {
@@ -512,11 +708,11 @@
             char const * name = *api;
             __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType f =
                 (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)dlsym(dso, name);
-            if (f == NULL) {
+            if (f == nullptr) {
                 // couldn't find the entry-point, use eglGetProcAddress()
                 f = getProcAddress(name);
-                if (f == NULL) {
-                    f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)0;
+                if (f == nullptr) {
+                    f = (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)nullptr;
                 }
             }
             *curr++ = f;
@@ -525,14 +721,14 @@
     }
 
     if (mask & GLESv1_CM) {
-        init_api(dso, gl_names,
+        init_api(dso, gl_names_1, gl_names,
             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->gl,
             getProcAddress);
     }
 
     if (mask & GLESv2) {
-      init_api(dso, gl_names,
+        init_api(dso, gl_names, nullptr,
             (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType*)
                 &cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl,
             getProcAddress);
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h
index 6a32bb3..392887d 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/Loader.h
@@ -29,11 +29,12 @@
 
 class Loader {
     typedef __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType (* getProcAddressType)(const char*);
-   
+
     enum {
         EGL         = 0x01,
         GLESv1_CM   = 0x02,
-        GLESv2      = 0x04
+        GLESv2      = 0x04,
+        PLATFORM    = 0x08
     };
     struct driver_t {
         explicit driver_t(void* gles);
@@ -42,25 +43,26 @@
         int set(void* hnd, int32_t api);
         void* dso[3];
     };
-    
+
     getProcAddressType getProcAddress;
 
 public:
     static Loader& getInstance();
     ~Loader();
-    
+
     void* open(egl_connection_t* cnx);
-    void close(void* driver);
-    
+    void close(egl_connection_t* cnx);
+
 private:
     Loader();
     void *load_driver(const char* kind, egl_connection_t* cnx, uint32_t mask);
 
     static __attribute__((noinline))
-    void init_api(void* dso, 
-            char const * const * api, 
-            __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr, 
-            getProcAddressType getProcAddress); 
+    void init_api(void* dso,
+            char const * const * api,
+            char const * const * ref_api,
+            __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType* curr,
+            getProcAddressType getProcAddress);
 };
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
index f53cf3f..8870d5f 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl.cpp
@@ -30,11 +30,10 @@
 #include "egl_tls.h"
 #include "egl_display.h"
 #include "egl_object.h"
+#include "egl_layers.h"
 #include "CallStack.h"
 #include "Loader.h"
 
-typedef __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType EGLFuncPointer;
-
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -89,22 +88,22 @@
 egl_display_ptr validate_display(EGLDisplay dpy) {
     egl_display_ptr dp = get_display(dpy);
     if (!dp)
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, egl_display_ptr(NULL));
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, egl_display_ptr(nullptr));
     if (!dp->isReady())
-        return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, egl_display_ptr(NULL));
+        return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, egl_display_ptr(nullptr));
 
     return dp;
 }
 
 egl_display_ptr validate_display_connection(EGLDisplay dpy,
         egl_connection_t*& cnx) {
-    cnx = NULL;
+    cnx = nullptr;
     egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
     if (!dp)
         return dp;
     cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso == 0) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONFIG, egl_display_ptr(NULL));
+    if (cnx->dso == nullptr) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONFIG, egl_display_ptr(nullptr));
     }
     return dp;
 }
@@ -117,14 +116,14 @@
 
     EGLContext context = egl_tls_t::getContext();
     if (context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
 
     egl_context_t const * const c = get_context(context);
-    if (c == NULL) // this should never happen, by construction
-        return NULL;
+    if (c == nullptr) // this should never happen, by construction
+        return nullptr;
 
     if (name != GL_EXTENSIONS)
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
 
     return (const GLubyte *)c->gl_extensions.c_str();
 }
@@ -135,19 +134,19 @@
 
     EGLContext context = egl_tls_t::getContext();
     if (context == EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
 
     egl_context_t const * const c = get_context(context);
-    if (c == NULL) // this should never happen, by construction
-        return NULL;
+    if (c == nullptr) // this should never happen, by construction
+        return nullptr;
 
     if (name != GL_EXTENSIONS)
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
 
     // if index is out of bounds, assume it will be in the default
     // implementation too, so we don't have to generate a GL error here
     if (index >= c->tokenized_gl_extensions.size())
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
 
     return (const GLubyte *)c->tokenized_gl_extensions[index].c_str();
 }
@@ -161,12 +160,16 @@
         return -1;
 
     egl_context_t const * const c = get_context(context);
-    if (c == NULL) // this should never happen, by construction
+    if (c == nullptr) // this should never happen, by construction
         return -1;
 
     return (GLint)c->tokenized_gl_extensions.size();
 }
 
+egl_connection_t* egl_get_connection() {
+    return &gEGLImpl;
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 // this mutex protects:
@@ -184,7 +187,7 @@
 
     // dynamically load our EGL implementation
     egl_connection_t* cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso == 0) {
+    if (cnx->dso == nullptr) {
         cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX] =
                 &gHooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX];
         cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX] =
@@ -192,6 +195,14 @@
         cnx->dso = loader.open(cnx);
     }
 
+    // Check to see if any layers are enabled and route functions through them
+    if (cnx->dso) {
+        // Layers can be enabled long after the drivers have been loaded.
+        // They will only be initialized once.
+        LayerLoader& layer_loader(LayerLoader::getInstance());
+        layer_loader.InitLayers(cnx);
+    }
+
     return cnx->dso ? EGL_TRUE : EGL_FALSE;
 }
 
@@ -249,12 +260,22 @@
 
 char const * const gl_names[] = {
     #include "../entries.in"
-    NULL
+    nullptr
+};
+
+char const * const gl_names_1[] = {
+    #include "../entries_gles1.in"
+    nullptr
 };
 
 char const * const egl_names[] = {
     #include "egl_entries.in"
-    NULL
+    nullptr
+};
+
+char const * const platform_names[] = {
+    #include "platform_entries.in"
+    nullptr
 };
 
 #undef GL_ENTRY
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/eglApi.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/eglApi.cpp
index 36deedc..29a966d 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/eglApi.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/eglApi.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
+ ** Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
  **
  ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,1170 +16,225 @@
 
 #define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
 
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <dlfcn.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <hardware/gralloc1.h>
-
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
 
-#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
-#include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
-
-#include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include <condition_variable>
-#include <deque>
-#include <mutex>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <string>
-#include <thread>
-
 #include "../egl_impl.h"
 
-#include "egl_display.h"
-#include "egl_object.h"
+#include "egl_layers.h"
+#include "egl_platform_entries.h"
 #include "egl_tls.h"
 #include "egl_trace.h"
 
 using namespace android;
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 namespace android {
 
-using nsecs_t = int64_t;
+extern EGLBoolean egl_init_drivers();
 
-struct extention_map_t {
-    const char* name;
-    __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType address;
-};
+} // namespace android
 
-/*
- * This is the list of EGL extensions exposed to applications.
- *
- * Some of them (gBuiltinExtensionString) are implemented entirely in this EGL
- * wrapper and are always available.
- *
- * The rest (gExtensionString) depend on support in the EGL driver, and are
- * only available if the driver supports them. However, some of these must be
- * supported because they are used by the Android system itself; these are
- * listed as mandatory below and are required by the CDD. The system *assumes*
- * the mandatory extensions are present and may not function properly if some
- * are missing.
- *
- * NOTE: Both strings MUST have a single space as the last character.
- */
-
-extern char const * const gBuiltinExtensionString;
-extern char const * const gExtensionString;
-
-// clang-format off
-// Extensions implemented by the EGL wrapper.
-char const * const gBuiltinExtensionString =
-        "EGL_KHR_get_all_proc_addresses "
-        "EGL_ANDROID_presentation_time "
-        "EGL_KHR_swap_buffers_with_damage "
-        "EGL_ANDROID_get_native_client_buffer "
-        "EGL_ANDROID_front_buffer_auto_refresh "
-        "EGL_ANDROID_get_frame_timestamps "
-        "EGL_EXT_surface_SMPTE2086_metadata "
-        "EGL_EXT_surface_CTA861_3_metadata "
-        ;
-
-// Whitelist of extensions exposed to applications if implemented in the vendor driver.
-char const * const gExtensionString  =
-        "EGL_KHR_image "                        // mandatory
-        "EGL_KHR_image_base "                   // mandatory
-        "EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace "
-        "EGL_KHR_image_pixmap "
-        "EGL_KHR_lock_surface "
-        "EGL_KHR_gl_colorspace "
-        "EGL_KHR_gl_texture_2D_image "
-        "EGL_KHR_gl_texture_3D_image "
-        "EGL_KHR_gl_texture_cubemap_image "
-        "EGL_KHR_gl_renderbuffer_image "
-        "EGL_KHR_reusable_sync "
-        "EGL_KHR_fence_sync "
-        "EGL_KHR_create_context "
-        "EGL_KHR_config_attribs "
-        "EGL_KHR_surfaceless_context "
-        "EGL_KHR_stream "
-        "EGL_KHR_stream_fifo "
-        "EGL_KHR_stream_producer_eglsurface "
-        "EGL_KHR_stream_consumer_gltexture "
-        "EGL_KHR_stream_cross_process_fd "
-        "EGL_EXT_create_context_robustness "
-        "EGL_NV_system_time "
-        "EGL_ANDROID_image_native_buffer "      // mandatory
-        "EGL_KHR_wait_sync "                    // strongly recommended
-        "EGL_ANDROID_recordable "               // mandatory
-        "EGL_KHR_partial_update "               // strongly recommended
-        "EGL_EXT_pixel_format_float "
-        "EGL_EXT_buffer_age "                   // strongly recommended with partial_update
-        "EGL_KHR_create_context_no_error "
-        "EGL_KHR_mutable_render_buffer "
-        "EGL_EXT_yuv_surface "
-        "EGL_EXT_protected_content "
-        "EGL_IMG_context_priority "
-        "EGL_KHR_no_config_context "
-        ;
-// clang-format on
-
-// extensions not exposed to applications but used by the ANDROID system
-//      "EGL_ANDROID_blob_cache "               // strongly recommended
-//      "EGL_IMG_hibernate_process "            // optional
-//      "EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync "        // strongly recommended
-//      "EGL_ANDROID_framebuffer_target "       // mandatory for HWC 1.1
-//      "EGL_ANDROID_image_crop "               // optional
-
-/*
- * EGL Extensions entry-points exposed to 3rd party applications
- * (keep in sync with gExtensionString above)
- *
- */
-static const extention_map_t sExtensionMap[] = {
-    // EGL_KHR_lock_surface
-    { "eglLockSurfaceKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglLockSurfaceKHR },
-    { "eglUnlockSurfaceKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglUnlockSurfaceKHR },
-
-    // EGL_KHR_image, EGL_KHR_image_base
-    { "eglCreateImageKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateImageKHR },
-    { "eglDestroyImageKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDestroyImageKHR },
-
-    // EGL_KHR_reusable_sync, EGL_KHR_fence_sync
-    { "eglCreateSyncKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateSyncKHR },
-    { "eglDestroySyncKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDestroySyncKHR },
-    { "eglClientWaitSyncKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglClientWaitSyncKHR },
-    { "eglSignalSyncKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglSignalSyncKHR },
-    { "eglGetSyncAttribKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetSyncAttribKHR },
-
-    // EGL_NV_system_time
-    { "eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV },
-    { "eglGetSystemTimeNV",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetSystemTimeNV },
-
-    // EGL_KHR_wait_sync
-    { "eglWaitSyncKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglWaitSyncKHR },
-
-    // EGL_ANDROID_presentation_time
-    { "eglPresentationTimeANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglPresentationTimeANDROID },
-
-    // EGL_KHR_swap_buffers_with_damage
-    { "eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR },
-
-    // EGL_ANDROID_get_native_client_buffer
-    { "eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID },
-
-    // EGL_KHR_partial_update
-    { "eglSetDamageRegionKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglSetDamageRegionKHR },
-
-    { "eglCreateStreamKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateStreamKHR },
-    { "eglDestroyStreamKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDestroyStreamKHR },
-    { "eglStreamAttribKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamAttribKHR },
-    { "eglQueryStreamKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglQueryStreamKHR },
-    { "eglQueryStreamu64KHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglQueryStreamu64KHR },
-    { "eglQueryStreamTimeKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglQueryStreamTimeKHR },
-    { "eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR },
-    { "eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR },
-    { "eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR },
-    { "eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR },
-    { "eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR },
-    { "eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR },
-
-    // EGL_ANDROID_get_frame_timestamps
-    { "eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID },
-    { "eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID },
-    { "eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID },
-    { "eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID },
-    { "eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID },
-
-    // EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync
-    { "eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID",
-            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID },
-};
-
-/*
- * These extensions entry-points should not be exposed to applications.
- * They're used internally by the Android EGL layer.
- */
-#define FILTER_EXTENSIONS(procname) \
-        (!strcmp((procname), "eglSetBlobCacheFuncsANDROID") ||    \
-         !strcmp((procname), "eglHibernateProcessIMG")      ||    \
-         !strcmp((procname), "eglAwakenProcessIMG"))
-
-// accesses protected by sExtensionMapMutex
-static std::unordered_map<std::string, __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType> sGLExtentionMap;
-
-static int sGLExtentionSlot = 0;
-static pthread_mutex_t sExtensionMapMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
-
-static void(*findProcAddress(const char* name,
-        const extention_map_t* map, size_t n))() {
-    for (uint32_t i=0 ; i<n ; i++) {
-        if (!strcmp(name, map[i].name)) {
-            return map[i].address;
-        }
-    }
-    return NULL;
+static inline void clearError() {
+    egl_tls_t::clearError();
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-extern void setGLHooksThreadSpecific(gl_hooks_t const *value);
-extern EGLBoolean egl_init_drivers();
-extern const __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType gExtensionForwarders[MAX_NUMBER_OF_GL_EXTENSIONS];
-extern gl_hooks_t gHooksTrace;
-
-} // namespace android;
-
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-static inline void clearError() { egl_tls_t::clearError(); }
-static inline EGLContext getContext() { return egl_tls_t::getContext(); }
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLDisplay eglGetDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType display)
-{
+EGLDisplay eglGetDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType display) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     clearError();
 
-    uintptr_t index = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(display);
-    if (index >= NUM_DISPLAYS) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
-    }
-
     if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
         return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
     }
 
-    EGLDisplay dpy = egl_display_t::getFromNativeDisplay(display);
-    return dpy;
+    // Call down the chain, which usually points directly to the impl
+    // but may also be routed through layers
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetDisplay(display);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Initialization
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLBoolean eglInitialize(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint *major, EGLint *minor)
-{
+EGLDisplay eglGetPlatformDisplay(EGLenum platform, EGLNativeDisplayType display,
+                                 const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     clearError();
 
-    egl_display_ptr dp = get_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    EGLBoolean res = dp->initialize(major, minor);
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglTerminate(EGLDisplay dpy)
-{
-    // NOTE: don't unload the drivers b/c some APIs can be called
-    // after eglTerminate() has been called. eglTerminate() only
-    // terminates an EGLDisplay, not a EGL itself.
-
-    clearError();
-
-    egl_display_ptr dp = get_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    EGLBoolean res = dp->terminate();
-
-    return res;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// configuration
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLBoolean eglGetConfigs(   EGLDisplay dpy,
-                            EGLConfig *configs,
-                            EGLint config_size, EGLint *num_config)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    if (num_config==0) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
     }
 
-    EGLBoolean res = EGL_FALSE;
-    *num_config = 0;
+    // Call down the chain, which usually points directly to the impl
+    // but may also be routed through layers
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetPlatformDisplay(platform, display, attrib_list);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglInitialize(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint* major, EGLint* minor) {
+    clearError();
 
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso) {
-        res = cnx->egl.eglGetConfigs(
-                dp->disp.dpy, configs, config_size, num_config);
-    }
-
-    return res;
+    return cnx->platform.eglInitialize(dpy, major, minor);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglChooseConfig( EGLDisplay dpy, const EGLint *attrib_list,
-                            EGLConfig *configs, EGLint config_size,
-                            EGLint *num_config)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglTerminate(EGLDisplay dpy) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    if (num_config==0) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    EGLBoolean res = EGL_FALSE;
-    *num_config = 0;
-
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso) {
-        if (attrib_list) {
-            char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-            property_get("debug.egl.force_msaa", value, "false");
-
-            if (!strcmp(value, "true")) {
-                size_t attribCount = 0;
-                EGLint attrib = attrib_list[0];
-
-                // Only enable MSAA if the context is OpenGL ES 2.0 and
-                // if no caveat is requested
-                const EGLint *attribRendererable = NULL;
-                const EGLint *attribCaveat = NULL;
-
-                // Count the number of attributes and look for
-                // EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE and EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT
-                while (attrib != EGL_NONE) {
-                    attrib = attrib_list[attribCount];
-                    switch (attrib) {
-                        case EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE:
-                            attribRendererable = &attrib_list[attribCount];
-                            break;
-                        case EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT:
-                            attribCaveat = &attrib_list[attribCount];
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            break;
-                    }
-                    attribCount++;
-                }
-
-                if (attribRendererable && attribRendererable[1] == EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT &&
-                        (!attribCaveat || attribCaveat[1] != EGL_NONE)) {
-
-                    // Insert 2 extra attributes to force-enable MSAA 4x
-                    EGLint aaAttribs[attribCount + 4];
-                    aaAttribs[0] = EGL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS;
-                    aaAttribs[1] = 1;
-                    aaAttribs[2] = EGL_SAMPLES;
-                    aaAttribs[3] = 4;
-
-                    memcpy(&aaAttribs[4], attrib_list, attribCount * sizeof(EGLint));
-
-                    EGLint numConfigAA;
-                    EGLBoolean resAA = cnx->egl.eglChooseConfig(
-                            dp->disp.dpy, aaAttribs, configs, config_size, &numConfigAA);
-
-                    if (resAA == EGL_TRUE && numConfigAA > 0) {
-                        ALOGD("Enabling MSAA 4x");
-                        *num_config = numConfigAA;
-                        return resAA;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        res = cnx->egl.eglChooseConfig(
-                dp->disp.dpy, attrib_list, configs, config_size, num_config);
-    }
-    return res;
+    return cnx->platform.eglTerminate(dpy);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglGetConfigAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
-        EGLint attribute, EGLint *value)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetConfigs(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig* configs, EGLint config_size,
+                         EGLint* num_config) {
     clearError();
 
-    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    return cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(
-            dp->disp.dpy, config, attribute, value);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetConfigs(dpy, configs, config_size, num_config);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// surfaces
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-// Translates EGL color spaces to Android data spaces.
-static android_dataspace dataSpaceFromEGLColorSpace(EGLint colorspace) {
-    if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
-    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_SRGB;
-    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3;
-    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR_EXT) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR;
-    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_EXT) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SCRGB;
-    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR_EXT) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SCRGB_LINEAR;
-    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LINEAR_EXT) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_LINEAR;
-    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_PQ_EXT) {
-        return HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_PQ;
-    }
-    return HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
-}
-
-// Get the colorspace value that should be reported from queries. When the colorspace
-// is unknown (no attribute passed), default to reporting LINEAR.
-static EGLint getReportedColorSpace(EGLint colorspace) {
-    return colorspace == EGL_UNKNOWN ? EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR : colorspace;
-}
-
-// Returns a list of color spaces understood by the vendor EGL driver.
-static std::vector<EGLint> getDriverColorSpaces(egl_display_ptr dp) {
-    std::vector<EGLint> colorSpaces;
-
-    // sRGB and linear are always supported when color space support is present.
-    colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR);
-    colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR);
-
-    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions,
-                      "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_display_p3")) {
-        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT);
-    }
-    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions,
-                      "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_scrgb")) {
-        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_EXT);
-    }
-    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions,
-                      "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_scrgb_linear")) {
-        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR_EXT);
-    }
-    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions,
-                      "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_bt2020_linear")) {
-        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LINEAR_EXT);
-    }
-    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions,
-                      "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_bt2020_pq")) {
-        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_PQ_EXT);
-    }
-    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions,
-                      "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_display_p3_linear")) {
-        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR_EXT);
-    }
-    return colorSpaces;
-}
-
-// Cleans up color space related parameters that the driver does not understand.
-// If there is no color space attribute in attrib_list, colorSpace is left
-// unmodified.
-static EGLBoolean processAttributes(egl_display_ptr dp, NativeWindowType window,
-                                    const EGLint* attrib_list, EGLint* colorSpace,
-                                    std::vector<EGLint>* strippedAttribList) {
-    for (const EGLint* attr = attrib_list; attr && attr[0] != EGL_NONE; attr += 2) {
-        bool copyAttribute = true;
-        if (attr[0] == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_KHR) {
-            switch (attr[1]) {
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR:
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR:
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT:
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR_EXT:
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_EXT:
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LINEAR_EXT:
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_PQ_EXT:
-                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR_EXT:
-                    // Fail immediately if the driver doesn't have color space support at all.
-                    if (!dp->hasColorSpaceSupport) return setError(EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE, EGL_FALSE);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    // BAD_ATTRIBUTE if attr is not any of the EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_*
-                    return setError(EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE, EGL_FALSE);
-            }
-            *colorSpace = attr[1];
-
-            // Strip the attribute if the driver doesn't understand it.
-            copyAttribute = false;
-            std::vector<EGLint> driverColorSpaces = getDriverColorSpaces(dp);
-            for (auto driverColorSpace : driverColorSpaces) {
-                if (attr[1] == driverColorSpace) {
-                    copyAttribute = true;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // If the driver doesn't understand it, we should map sRGB-encoded P3 to
-            // sRGB rather than just dropping the colorspace on the floor.
-            // For this format, the driver is expected to apply the sRGB
-            // transfer function during framebuffer operations.
-            if (!copyAttribute && attr[1] == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT) {
-                strippedAttribList->push_back(attr[0]);
-                strippedAttribList->push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR);
-            }
-        }
-        if (copyAttribute) {
-            strippedAttribList->push_back(attr[0]);
-            strippedAttribList->push_back(attr[1]);
-        }
-    }
-    // Terminate the attribute list.
-    strippedAttribList->push_back(EGL_NONE);
-
-    // If the passed color space has wide color gamut, check whether the target native window
-    // supports wide color.
-    const bool colorSpaceIsNarrow =
-        *colorSpace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR ||
-        *colorSpace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR ||
-        *colorSpace == EGL_UNKNOWN;
-    if (window && !colorSpaceIsNarrow) {
-        bool windowSupportsWideColor = true;
-        // Ordinarily we'd put a call to native_window_get_wide_color_support
-        // at the beginning of the function so that we'll have the
-        // result when needed elsewhere in the function.
-        // However, because eglCreateWindowSurface is called by SurfaceFlinger and
-        // SurfaceFlinger is required to answer the call below we would
-        // end up in a deadlock situation. By moving the call to only happen
-        // if the application has specifically asked for wide-color we avoid
-        // the deadlock with SurfaceFlinger since it will not ask for a
-        // wide-color surface.
-        int err = native_window_get_wide_color_support(window, &windowSupportsWideColor);
-
-        if (err) {
-            ALOGE("processAttributes: invalid window (win=%p) "
-                  "failed (%#x) (already connected to another API?)",
-                  window, err);
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_FALSE);
-        }
-        if (!windowSupportsWideColor) {
-            // Application has asked for a wide-color colorspace but
-            // wide-color support isn't available on the display the window is on.
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_MATCH, EGL_FALSE);
-        }
-    }
-    return true;
-}
-
-// Gets the native pixel format corrsponding to the passed EGLConfig.
-void getNativePixelFormat(EGLDisplay dpy, egl_connection_t* cnx, EGLConfig config,
-                          android_pixel_format* format) {
-    // Set the native window's buffers format to match what this config requests.
-    // Whether to use sRGB gamma is not part of the EGLconfig, but is part
-    // of our native format. So if sRGB gamma is requested, we have to
-    // modify the EGLconfig's format before setting the native window's
-    // format.
-
-    EGLint componentType = EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT;
-    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_EXT, &componentType);
-
-    EGLint a = 0;
-    EGLint r, g, b;
-    r = g = b = 0;
-    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_RED_SIZE, &r);
-    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &g);
-    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &b);
-    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a);
-    EGLint colorDepth = r + g + b;
-
-    // Today, the driver only understands sRGB and linear on 888X
-    // formats. Strip other colorspaces from the attribute list and
-    // only use them to set the dataspace via
-    // native_window_set_buffers_dataspace
-    // if pixel format is RGBX 8888
-    //    TBD: Can test for future extensions that indicate that driver
-    //    handles requested color space and we can let it through.
-    //    allow SRGB and LINEAR. All others need to be stripped.
-    // else if 565, 4444
-    //    TBD: Can we assume these are supported if 8888 is?
-    // else if FP16 or 1010102
-    //    strip colorspace from attribs.
-    // endif
-    if (a == 0) {
-        if (colorDepth <= 16) {
-            *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
-        } else {
-            if (componentType == EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT) {
-                if (colorDepth > 24) {
-                    *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
-                } else {
-                    *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
-                }
-            } else {
-                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
-            }
-        }
-    } else {
-        if (componentType == EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT) {
-            if (colorDepth > 24) {
-                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
-            } else {
-                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
-            }
-        } else {
-            *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-EGLBoolean sendSurfaceMetadata(egl_surface_t* s) {
-    android_smpte2086_metadata smpteMetadata;
-    if (s->getSmpte2086Metadata(smpteMetadata)) {
-        int err =
-                native_window_set_buffers_smpte2086_metadata(s->getNativeWindow(), &smpteMetadata);
-        s->resetSmpte2086Metadata();
-        if (err != 0) {
-            ALOGE("error setting native window smpte2086 metadata: %s (%d)",
-                  strerror(-err), err);
-            return EGL_FALSE;
-        }
-    }
-    android_cta861_3_metadata cta8613Metadata;
-    if (s->getCta8613Metadata(cta8613Metadata)) {
-        int err =
-                native_window_set_buffers_cta861_3_metadata(s->getNativeWindow(), &cta8613Metadata);
-        s->resetCta8613Metadata();
-        if (err != 0) {
-            ALOGE("error setting native window CTS 861.3 metadata: %s (%d)",
-                  strerror(-err), err);
-            return EGL_FALSE;
-        }
-    }
-    return EGL_TRUE;
-}
-
-EGLSurface eglCreateWindowSurface(  EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
-                                    NativeWindowType window,
-                                    const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
-    const EGLint *origAttribList = attrib_list;
+EGLBoolean eglChooseConfig(EGLDisplay dpy, const EGLint* attrib_list, EGLConfig* configs,
+                           EGLint config_size, EGLint* num_config) {
     clearError();
 
-    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
-    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
-    if (dp) {
-        if (!window) {
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-        }
-
-        int value = 0;
-        window->query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_IS_VALID, &value);
-        if (!value) {
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-        }
-
-        int result = native_window_api_connect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
-        if (result < 0) {
-            ALOGE("eglCreateWindowSurface: native_window_api_connect (win=%p) "
-                    "failed (%#x) (already connected to another API?)",
-                    window, result);
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_ALLOC, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-        }
-
-        EGLDisplay iDpy = dp->disp.dpy;
-        android_pixel_format format;
-        getNativePixelFormat(iDpy, cnx, config, &format);
-
-        // now select correct colorspace and dataspace based on user's attribute list
-        EGLint colorSpace = EGL_UNKNOWN;
-        std::vector<EGLint> strippedAttribList;
-        if (!processAttributes(dp, window, attrib_list, &colorSpace,
-                               &strippedAttribList)) {
-            ALOGE("error invalid colorspace: %d", colorSpace);
-            native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
-            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-        }
-        attrib_list = strippedAttribList.data();
-
-        {
-            int err = native_window_set_buffers_format(window, format);
-            if (err != 0) {
-                ALOGE("error setting native window pixel format: %s (%d)",
-                      strerror(-err), err);
-                native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
-                return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-            }
-        }
-
-        android_dataspace dataSpace = dataSpaceFromEGLColorSpace(colorSpace);
-        // Set dataSpace even if it could be HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN. HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN
-        // is the default value, but it may have changed at this point.
-        int err = native_window_set_buffers_data_space(window, dataSpace);
-        if (err != 0) {
-            ALOGE("error setting native window pixel dataSpace: %s (%d)",
-                  strerror(-err), err);
-            native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-        }
-
-        // the EGL spec requires that a new EGLSurface default to swap interval
-        // 1, so explicitly set that on the window here.
-        ANativeWindow* anw = reinterpret_cast<ANativeWindow*>(window);
-        anw->setSwapInterval(anw, 1);
-
-        EGLSurface surface = cnx->egl.eglCreateWindowSurface(
-                iDpy, config, window, attrib_list);
-        if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-            egl_surface_t* s =
-                    new egl_surface_t(dp.get(), config, window, surface,
-                                      getReportedColorSpace(colorSpace), cnx);
-            return s;
-        }
-
-        // EGLSurface creation failed
-        native_window_set_buffers_format(window, 0);
-        native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
-    }
-    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglChooseConfig(dpy, attrib_list, configs, config_size, num_config);
 }
 
-EGLSurface eglCreatePixmapSurface(  EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
-                                    NativePixmapType pixmap,
-                                    const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetConfigAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
     clearError();
 
-    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
-    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
-    if (dp) {
-        EGLDisplay iDpy = dp->disp.dpy;
-        android_pixel_format format;
-        getNativePixelFormat(iDpy, cnx, config, &format);
-
-        // now select a corresponding sRGB format if needed
-        EGLint colorSpace = EGL_UNKNOWN;
-        std::vector<EGLint> strippedAttribList;
-        if (!processAttributes(dp, nullptr, attrib_list, &colorSpace,
-                               &strippedAttribList)) {
-            ALOGE("error invalid colorspace: %d", colorSpace);
-            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-        }
-        attrib_list = strippedAttribList.data();
-
-        EGLSurface surface = cnx->egl.eglCreatePixmapSurface(
-                dp->disp.dpy, config, pixmap, attrib_list);
-        if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-            egl_surface_t* s =
-                    new egl_surface_t(dp.get(), config, NULL, surface,
-                                      getReportedColorSpace(colorSpace), cnx);
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, attribute, value);
 }
 
-EGLSurface eglCreatePbufferSurface( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
-                                    const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+EGLSurface eglCreateWindowSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, NativeWindowType window,
+                                  const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
-    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
-    if (dp) {
-        EGLDisplay iDpy = dp->disp.dpy;
-        android_pixel_format format;
-        getNativePixelFormat(iDpy, cnx, config, &format);
-
-        // Select correct colorspace based on user's attribute list
-        EGLint colorSpace = EGL_UNKNOWN;
-        std::vector<EGLint> strippedAttribList;
-        if (!processAttributes(dp, nullptr, attrib_list, &colorSpace,
-                               &strippedAttribList)) {
-            ALOGE("error invalid colorspace: %d", colorSpace);
-            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-        }
-        attrib_list = strippedAttribList.data();
-
-        EGLSurface surface = cnx->egl.eglCreatePbufferSurface(
-                dp->disp.dpy, config, attrib_list);
-        if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-            egl_surface_t* s =
-                    new egl_surface_t(dp.get(), config, NULL, surface,
-                                      getReportedColorSpace(colorSpace), cnx);
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateWindowSurface(dpy, config, window, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglDestroySurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface)
-{
+EGLSurface eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void* native_window,
+                                          const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    EGLBoolean result = s->cnx->egl.eglDestroySurface(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
-    if (result == EGL_TRUE) {
-        _s.terminate();
-    }
-    return result;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface(dpy, config, native_window, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglQuerySurface( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-                            EGLint attribute, EGLint *value)
-{
+EGLSurface eglCreatePixmapSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, NativePixmapType pixmap,
+                                  const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreatePixmapSurface(dpy, config, pixmap, attrib_list);
+}
 
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+EGLSurface eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void* native_pixmap,
+                                          const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
+    clearError();
 
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    if (s->getColorSpaceAttribute(attribute, value)) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
-    } else if (s->getSmpte2086Attribute(attribute, value)) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
-    } else if (s->getCta8613Attribute(attribute, value)) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
-    }
-    return s->cnx->egl.eglQuerySurface(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, attribute, value);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface(dpy, config, native_pixmap, attrib_list);
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglCreatePbufferSurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreatePbufferSurface(dpy, config, attrib_list);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglDestroySurface(dpy, surface);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglQuerySurface(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQuerySurface(dpy, surface, attribute, value);
 }
 
 void EGLAPI eglBeginFrame(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
-    }
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    cnx->platform.eglBeginFrame(dpy, surface);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Contexts
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLContext eglCreateContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
-                            EGLContext share_list, const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
-    if (dp) {
-        if (share_list != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
-            if (!ContextRef(dp.get(), share_list).get()) {
-                return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-            }
-            egl_context_t* const c = get_context(share_list);
-            share_list = c->context;
-        }
-        EGLContext context = cnx->egl.eglCreateContext(
-                dp->disp.dpy, config, share_list, attrib_list);
-        if (context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
-            // figure out if it's a GLESv1 or GLESv2
-            int version = 0;
-            if (attrib_list) {
-                while (*attrib_list != EGL_NONE) {
-                    GLint attr = *attrib_list++;
-                    GLint value = *attrib_list++;
-                    if (attr == EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION) {
-                        if (value == 1) {
-                            version = egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX;
-                        } else if (value == 2 || value == 3) {
-                            version = egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX;
-                        }
-                    }
-                };
-            }
-            egl_context_t* c = new egl_context_t(dpy, context, config, cnx,
-                    version);
-            return c;
-        }
-    }
-    return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglDestroyContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp)
-        return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
-    if (!_c.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_context_t * const c = get_context(ctx);
-    EGLBoolean result = c->cnx->egl.eglDestroyContext(dp->disp.dpy, c->context);
-    if (result == EGL_TRUE) {
-        _c.terminate();
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglMakeCurrent(  EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw,
-                            EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    // If ctx is not EGL_NO_CONTEXT, read is not EGL_NO_SURFACE, or draw is not
-    // EGL_NO_SURFACE, then an EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED error is generated if dpy is
-    // a valid but uninitialized display.
-    if ( (ctx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) || (read != EGL_NO_SURFACE) ||
-         (draw != EGL_NO_SURFACE) ) {
-        if (!dp->isReady()) return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    // get a reference to the object passed in
-    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
-    SurfaceRef _d(dp.get(), draw);
-    SurfaceRef _r(dp.get(), read);
-
-    // validate the context (if not EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
-    if ((ctx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) && !_c.get()) {
-        // EGL_NO_CONTEXT is valid
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    // these are the underlying implementation's object
-    EGLContext impl_ctx  = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
-    EGLSurface impl_draw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-    EGLSurface impl_read = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-
-    // these are our objects structs passed in
-    egl_context_t       * c = NULL;
-    egl_surface_t const * d = NULL;
-    egl_surface_t const * r = NULL;
-
-    // these are the current objects structs
-    egl_context_t * cur_c = get_context(getContext());
-
-    if (ctx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
-        c = get_context(ctx);
-        impl_ctx = c->context;
-    } else {
-        // no context given, use the implementation of the current context
-        if (draw != EGL_NO_SURFACE || read != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-            // calling eglMakeCurrent( ..., !=0, !=0, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_MATCH, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        }
-        if (cur_c == NULL) {
-            // no current context
-            // not an error, there is just no current context.
-            return EGL_TRUE;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // retrieve the underlying implementation's draw EGLSurface
-    if (draw != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-        if (!_d.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        d = get_surface(draw);
-        impl_draw = d->surface;
-    }
-
-    // retrieve the underlying implementation's read EGLSurface
-    if (read != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-        if (!_r.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        r = get_surface(read);
-        impl_read = r->surface;
-    }
-
-
-    EGLBoolean result = dp->makeCurrent(c, cur_c,
-            draw, read, ctx,
-            impl_draw, impl_read, impl_ctx);
-
-    if (result == EGL_TRUE) {
-        if (c) {
-            setGLHooksThreadSpecific(c->cnx->hooks[c->version]);
-            egl_tls_t::setContext(ctx);
-            _c.acquire();
-            _r.acquire();
-            _d.acquire();
-        } else {
-            setGLHooksThreadSpecific(&gHooksNoContext);
-            egl_tls_t::setContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-        }
-    } else {
-        // this will ALOGE the error
-        egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-        result = setError(cnx->egl.eglGetError(), (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-    return result;
-}
-
-
-EGLBoolean eglQueryContext( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx,
-                            EGLint attribute, EGLint *value)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
-    if (!_c.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_context_t * const c = get_context(ctx);
-    return c->cnx->egl.eglQueryContext(
-            dp->disp.dpy, c->context, attribute, value);
-
-}
-
-EGLContext eglGetCurrentContext(void)
-{
-    // could be called before eglInitialize(), but we wouldn't have a context
-    // then, and this function would correctly return EGL_NO_CONTEXT.
-
-    clearError();
-
-    EGLContext ctx = getContext();
-    return ctx;
-}
-
-EGLSurface eglGetCurrentSurface(EGLint readdraw)
-{
-    // could be called before eglInitialize(), but we wouldn't have a context
-    // then, and this function would correctly return EGL_NO_SURFACE.
-
-    clearError();
-
-    EGLContext ctx = getContext();
-    if (ctx) {
-        egl_context_t const * const c = get_context(ctx);
-        if (!c) return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-        switch (readdraw) {
-            case EGL_READ: return c->read;
-            case EGL_DRAW: return c->draw;
-            default: return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-        }
-    }
-    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-}
-
-EGLDisplay eglGetCurrentDisplay(void)
-{
-    // could be called before eglInitialize(), but we wouldn't have a context
-    // then, and this function would correctly return EGL_NO_DISPLAY.
-
-    clearError();
-
-    EGLContext ctx = getContext();
-    if (ctx) {
-        egl_context_t const * const c = get_context(ctx);
-        if (!c) return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
-        return c->dpy;
-    }
-    return EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglWaitGL(void)
-{
+EGLContext eglCreateContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLContext share_list,
+                            const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (!cnx->dso)
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    return cnx->egl.eglWaitGL();
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateContext(dpy, config, share_list, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglWaitNative(EGLint engine)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx) {
     clearError();
 
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (!cnx->dso)
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    return cnx->egl.eglWaitNative(engine);
+    return cnx->platform.eglDestroyContext(dpy, ctx);
 }
 
-EGLint eglGetError(void)
-{
-    EGLint err = EGL_SUCCESS;
+EGLBoolean eglMakeCurrent(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx) {
+    clearError();
+
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso) {
-        err = cnx->egl.eglGetError();
-    }
-    if (err == EGL_SUCCESS) {
-        err = egl_tls_t::getError();
-    }
-    return err;
+    return cnx->platform.eglMakeCurrent(dpy, draw, read, ctx);
 }
 
-static __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType findBuiltinWrapper(
-        const char* procname) {
-    const egl_connection_t* cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    void* proc = NULL;
+EGLBoolean eglQueryContext(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
+    clearError();
 
-    proc = dlsym(cnx->libEgl, procname);
-    if (proc) return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)proc;
-
-    proc = dlsym(cnx->libGles2, procname);
-    if (proc) return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)proc;
-
-    proc = dlsym(cnx->libGles1, procname);
-    if (proc) return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)proc;
-
-    return NULL;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQueryContext(dpy, ctx, attribute, value);
 }
 
-__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType eglGetProcAddress(const char *procname)
-{
+EGLContext eglGetCurrentContext(void) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetCurrentContext();
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglGetCurrentSurface(EGLint readdraw) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetCurrentSurface(readdraw);
+}
+
+EGLDisplay eglGetCurrentDisplay(void) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetCurrentDisplay();
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglWaitGL(void) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglWaitGL();
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglWaitNative(EGLint engine) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglWaitNative(engine);
+}
+
+EGLint eglGetError(void) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetError();
+}
+
+__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType eglGetProcAddress(const char* procname) {
     // eglGetProcAddress() could be the very first function called
     // in which case we must make sure we've initialized ourselves, this
     // happens the first time egl_get_display() is called.
@@ -1188,431 +243,87 @@
 
     if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
         setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, NULL);
-        return  NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    if (FILTER_EXTENSIONS(procname)) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType addr;
-    addr = findProcAddress(procname, sExtensionMap, NELEM(sExtensionMap));
-    if (addr) return addr;
-
-    addr = findBuiltinWrapper(procname);
-    if (addr) return addr;
-
-    // this protects accesses to sGLExtentionMap and sGLExtentionSlot
-    pthread_mutex_lock(&sExtensionMapMutex);
-
-        /*
-         * Since eglGetProcAddress() is not associated to anything, it needs
-         * to return a function pointer that "works" regardless of what
-         * the current context is.
-         *
-         * For this reason, we return a "forwarder", a small stub that takes
-         * care of calling the function associated with the context
-         * currently bound.
-         *
-         * We first look for extensions we've already resolved, if we're seeing
-         * this extension for the first time, we go through all our
-         * implementations and call eglGetProcAddress() and record the
-         * result in the appropriate implementation hooks and return the
-         * address of the forwarder corresponding to that hook set.
-         *
-         */
-
-        const std::string name(procname);
-
-    auto& extentionMap = sGLExtentionMap;
-    auto pos = extentionMap.find(name);
-        addr = (pos != extentionMap.end()) ? pos->second : nullptr;
-        const int slot = sGLExtentionSlot;
-
-        ALOGE_IF(slot >= MAX_NUMBER_OF_GL_EXTENSIONS,
-                "no more slots for eglGetProcAddress(\"%s\")",
-                procname);
-
-        if (!addr && (slot < MAX_NUMBER_OF_GL_EXTENSIONS)) {
-            bool found = false;
-
-            egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-            if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetProcAddress) {
-                // Extensions are independent of the bound context
-                addr =
-                cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->ext.extensions[slot] =
-                cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->ext.extensions[slot] =
-                        cnx->egl.eglGetProcAddress(procname);
-                if (addr) found = true;
-            }
-
-            if (found) {
-                addr = gExtensionForwarders[slot];
-                extentionMap[name] = addr;
-                sGLExtentionSlot++;
-            }
-        }
-
-    pthread_mutex_unlock(&sExtensionMapMutex);
-    return addr;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetProcAddress(procname);
 }
 
-class FrameCompletionThread {
-public:
-
-    static void queueSync(EGLSyncKHR sync) {
-        static FrameCompletionThread thread;
-
-        char name[64];
-
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(thread.mMutex);
-        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "kicked off frame %u", (unsigned int)thread.mFramesQueued);
-        ATRACE_NAME(name);
-
-        thread.mQueue.push_back(sync);
-        thread.mCondition.notify_one();
-        thread.mFramesQueued++;
-        ATRACE_INT("GPU Frames Outstanding", int32_t(thread.mQueue.size()));
-    }
-
-private:
-
-    FrameCompletionThread() : mFramesQueued(0), mFramesCompleted(0) {
-        std::thread thread(&FrameCompletionThread::loop, this);
-        thread.detach();
-    }
-
-#pragma clang diagnostic push
-#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-noreturn"
-    void loop() {
-        while (true) {
-            threadLoop();
-        }
-    }
-#pragma clang diagnostic pop
-
-    void threadLoop() {
-        EGLSyncKHR sync;
-        uint32_t frameNum;
-        {
-            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-            while (mQueue.empty()) {
-                mCondition.wait(lock);
-            }
-            sync = mQueue[0];
-            frameNum = mFramesCompleted;
-        }
-        EGLDisplay dpy = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
-        {
-            char name[64];
-            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "waiting for frame %u", (unsigned int)frameNum);
-            ATRACE_NAME(name);
-
-            EGLint result = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(dpy, sync, 0, EGL_FOREVER_KHR);
-            if (result == EGL_FALSE) {
-                ALOGE("FrameCompletion: error waiting for fence: %#x", eglGetError());
-            } else if (result == EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_KHR) {
-                ALOGE("FrameCompletion: timeout waiting for fence");
-            }
-            eglDestroySyncKHR(dpy, sync);
-        }
-        {
-            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-            mQueue.pop_front();
-            mFramesCompleted++;
-            ATRACE_INT("GPU Frames Outstanding", int32_t(mQueue.size()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    uint32_t mFramesQueued;
-    uint32_t mFramesCompleted;
-    std::deque<EGLSyncKHR> mQueue;
-    std::condition_variable mCondition;
-    std::mutex mMutex;
-};
-
-EGLBoolean eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw,
-        EGLint *rects, EGLint n_rects)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw, EGLint* rects,
+                                       EGLint n_rects) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), draw);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t* const s = get_surface(draw);
-
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(dp->traceGpuCompletion)) {
-        EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(dpy, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, NULL);
-        if (sync != EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
-            FrameCompletionThread::queueSync(sync);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(dp->finishOnSwap)) {
-        uint32_t pixel;
-        egl_context_t * const c = get_context( egl_tls_t::getContext() );
-        if (c) {
-            // glReadPixels() ensures that the frame is complete
-            s->cnx->hooks[c->version]->gl.glReadPixels(0,0,1,1,
-                    GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,&pixel);
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (!sendSurfaceMetadata(s)) {
-        native_window_api_disconnect(s->getNativeWindow(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    if (n_rects == 0) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffers(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
-    }
-
-    std::vector<android_native_rect_t> androidRects((size_t)n_rects);
-    for (int r = 0; r < n_rects; ++r) {
-        int offset = r * 4;
-        int x = rects[offset];
-        int y = rects[offset + 1];
-        int width = rects[offset + 2];
-        int height = rects[offset + 3];
-        android_native_rect_t androidRect;
-        androidRect.left = x;
-        androidRect.top = y + height;
-        androidRect.right = x + width;
-        androidRect.bottom = y;
-        androidRects.push_back(androidRect);
-    }
-    native_window_set_surface_damage(s->getNativeWindow(), androidRects.data(), androidRects.size());
-
-    if (s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface,
-                rects, n_rects);
-    } else {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffers(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
-    }
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglSwapBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface)
-{
-    return eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR(dpy, surface, NULL, 0);
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglCopyBuffers(  EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-                            NativePixmapType target)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    return s->cnx->egl.eglCopyBuffers(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, target);
-}
-
-const char* eglQueryString(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    // Generate an error quietly when client extensions (as defined by
-    // EGL_EXT_client_extensions) are queried.  We do not want to rely on
-    // validate_display to generate the error as validate_display would log
-    // the error, which can be misleading.
-    //
-    // If we want to support EGL_EXT_client_extensions later, we can return
-    // the client extension string here instead.
-    if (dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY && name == EGL_EXTENSIONS)
-        return setErrorQuiet(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (const char*)0);
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return (const char *) NULL;
-
-    switch (name) {
-        case EGL_VENDOR:
-            return dp->getVendorString();
-        case EGL_VERSION:
-            return dp->getVersionString();
-        case EGL_EXTENSIONS:
-            return dp->getExtensionString();
-        case EGL_CLIENT_APIS:
-            return dp->getClientApiString();
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (const char *)0);
-}
-
-extern "C" EGLAPI const char* eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return (const char *) NULL;
-
-    switch (name) {
-        case EGL_VENDOR:
-            return dp->disp.queryString.vendor;
-        case EGL_VERSION:
-            return dp->disp.queryString.version;
-        case EGL_EXTENSIONS:
-            return dp->disp.queryString.extensions;
-        case EGL_CLIENT_APIS:
-            return dp->disp.queryString.clientApi;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (const char *)0);
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// EGL 1.1
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLBoolean eglSurfaceAttrib(
-        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint attribute, EGLint value)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t * const s = get_surface(surface);
-
-    if (attribute == EGL_FRONT_BUFFER_AUTO_REFRESH_ANDROID) {
-        if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
-            setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
-        }
-        int err = native_window_set_auto_refresh(s->getNativeWindow(), value != 0);
-        return (err == 0) ? EGL_TRUE : setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    if (attribute == EGL_TIMESTAMPS_ANDROID) {
-        if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        }
-        int err = native_window_enable_frame_timestamps(s->getNativeWindow(), value != 0);
-        return (err == 0) ? EGL_TRUE : setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    if (s->setSmpte2086Attribute(attribute, value)) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
-    } else if (s->setCta8613Attribute(attribute, value)) {
-        return EGL_TRUE;
-    } else if (s->cnx->egl.eglSurfaceAttrib) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglSurfaceAttrib(
-                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, attribute, value);
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglBindTexImage(
-        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    if (s->cnx->egl.eglBindTexImage) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglBindTexImage(
-                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, buffer);
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglReleaseTexImage(
-        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    if (s->cnx->egl.eglReleaseTexImage) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglReleaseTexImage(
-                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, buffer);
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-}
-
-EGLBoolean eglSwapInterval(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint interval)
-{
-    clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean res = EGL_TRUE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglSwapInterval) {
-        res = cnx->egl.eglSwapInterval(dp->disp.dpy, interval);
-    }
-
-    return res;
+    return cnx->platform.eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR(dpy, draw, rects, n_rects);
 }
 
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// EGL 1.2
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLBoolean eglWaitClient(void)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglSwapBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
     clearError();
 
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (!cnx->dso)
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    EGLBoolean res;
-    if (cnx->egl.eglWaitClient) {
-        res = cnx->egl.eglWaitClient();
-    } else {
-        res = cnx->egl.eglWaitGL();
-    }
-    return res;
+    return cnx->platform.eglSwapBuffers(dpy, surface);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglBindAPI(EGLenum api)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglCopyBuffers(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, NativePixmapType target) {
     clearError();
 
-    if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    // bind this API on all EGLs
-    EGLBoolean res = EGL_TRUE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglBindAPI) {
-        res = cnx->egl.eglBindAPI(api);
-    }
-    return res;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCopyBuffers(dpy, surface, target);
 }
 
-EGLenum eglQueryAPI(void)
-{
+const char* eglQueryString(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQueryString(dpy, name);
+}
+
+extern "C" EGLAPI const char* eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(dpy, name);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglSurfaceAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint attribute, EGLint value) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglSurfaceAttrib(dpy, surface, attribute, value);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglBindTexImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglBindTexImage(dpy, surface, buffer);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglReleaseTexImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglReleaseTexImage(dpy, surface, buffer);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglSwapInterval(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint interval) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglSwapInterval(dpy, interval);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglWaitClient(void) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglWaitClient();
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglBindAPI(EGLenum api) {
     clearError();
 
     if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
@@ -1620,824 +331,335 @@
     }
 
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryAPI) {
-        return cnx->egl.eglQueryAPI();
-    }
-
-    // or, it can only be OpenGL ES
-    return EGL_OPENGL_ES_API;
+    return cnx->platform.eglBindAPI(api);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglReleaseThread(void)
-{
+EGLenum eglQueryAPI(void) {
+    clearError();
+
+    if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQueryAPI();
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglReleaseThread(void) {
     clearError();
 
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglReleaseThread) {
-        cnx->egl.eglReleaseThread();
-    }
-
-    // If there is context bound to the thread, release it
-    egl_display_t::loseCurrent(get_context(getContext()));
-
-    egl_tls_t::clearTLS();
-    return EGL_TRUE;
+    return cnx->platform.eglReleaseThread();
 }
 
-EGLSurface eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer(
-          EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum buftype, EGLClientBuffer buffer,
-          EGLConfig config, const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+EGLSurface eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum buftype, EGLClientBuffer buffer,
+                                            EGLConfig config, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-    if (cnx->egl.eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer) {
-        return cnx->egl.eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer(
-                dp->disp.dpy, buftype, buffer, config, attrib_list);
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_CONFIG, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer(dpy, buftype, buffer, config,
+                                                          attrib_list);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 3
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLBoolean eglLockSurfaceKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-        const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglLockSurfaceKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    if (s->cnx->egl.eglLockSurfaceKHR) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglLockSurfaceKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, attrib_list);
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglLockSurfaceKHR(dpy, surface, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglUnlockSurfaceKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglUnlockSurfaceKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get())
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    if (s->cnx->egl.eglUnlockSurfaceKHR) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglUnlockSurfaceKHR(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
-    }
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglUnlockSurfaceKHR(dpy, surface);
 }
 
 EGLImageKHR eglCreateImageKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target,
-        EGLClientBuffer buffer, const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+                              EGLClientBuffer buffer, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
-
-    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
-    egl_context_t * const c = _c.get();
-
-    // Temporary hack: eglImageCreateKHR should accept EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR,
-    // EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR and EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT_EXT if
-    // EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace is supported, but some drivers don't like
-    // the DEFAULT value and generate an error.
-    std::vector<EGLint> strippedAttribList;
-    for (const EGLint *attr = attrib_list; attr && attr[0] != EGL_NONE; attr += 2) {
-        if (attr[0] == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_KHR &&
-            dp->haveExtension("EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace")) {
-            if (attr[1] != EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR &&
-                attr[1] != EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR) {
-                continue;
-            }
-        }
-        strippedAttribList.push_back(attr[0]);
-        strippedAttribList.push_back(attr[1]);
-    }
-    strippedAttribList.push_back(EGL_NONE);
-
-    EGLImageKHR result = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateImageKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglCreateImageKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy,
-                c ? c->context : EGL_NO_CONTEXT,
-                target, buffer, strippedAttribList.data());
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateImageKHR(dpy, ctx, target, buffer, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglDestroyImageKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImageKHR img)
-{
+EGLImage eglCreateImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target, EGLClientBuffer buffer,
+                        const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglDestroyImageKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglDestroyImageKHR(dp->disp.dpy, img);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateImage(dpy, ctx, target, buffer, attrib_list);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyImageKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImageKHR img) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglDestroyImageKHR(dpy, img);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyImage(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImageKHR img) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglDestroyImage(dpy, img);
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 5
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-
-EGLSyncKHR eglCreateSyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+EGLSyncKHR eglCreateSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR;
-
-    EGLSyncKHR result = EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateSyncKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglCreateSyncKHR(dp->disp.dpy, type, attrib_list);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateSync(dpy, type, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglDestroySyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync)
-{
+EGLSyncKHR eglCreateSyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglDestroySyncKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglDestroySyncKHR(dp->disp.dpy, sync);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateSyncKHR(dpy, type, attrib_list);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglDestroySync(dpy, sync);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglDestroySyncKHR(dpy, sync);
 }
 
 EGLBoolean eglSignalSyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLenum mode) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglSignalSyncKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglSignalSyncKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, sync, mode);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglSignalSyncKHR(dpy, sync, mode);
 }
 
-EGLint eglClientWaitSyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync,
-        EGLint flags, EGLTimeKHR timeout)
-{
+EGLint eglClientWaitSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags, EGLTimeKHR timeout) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLint result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglClientWaitSyncKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglClientWaitSyncKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, sync, flags, timeout);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglClientWaitSyncKHR(dpy, sync, flags, timeout);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttribKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync,
-        EGLint attribute, EGLint *value)
-{
+EGLint eglClientWaitSyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags, EGLTimeKHR timeout) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetSyncAttribKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglGetSyncAttribKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, sync, attribute, value);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglClientWaitSyncKHR(dpy, sync, flags, timeout);
 }
 
-EGLStreamKHR eglCreateStreamKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttrib(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint attribute, EGLAttrib* value) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
-
-    EGLStreamKHR result = EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, attrib_list);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetSyncAttrib(dpy, sync, attribute, value);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglDestroyStreamKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttribKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint attribute, EGLint* value) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglDestroyStreamKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglDestroyStreamKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetSyncAttribKHR(dpy, sync, attribute, value);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglStreamAttribKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
-        EGLenum attribute, EGLint value)
-{
+EGLStreamKHR eglCreateStreamKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamAttribKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamAttribKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateStreamKHR(dpy, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
-        EGLenum attribute, EGLint *value)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyStreamKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglDestroyStreamKHR(dpy, stream);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamu64KHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
-        EGLenum attribute, EGLuint64KHR *value)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglStreamAttribKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, EGLenum attribute,
+                              EGLint value) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamu64KHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamu64KHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglStreamAttribKHR(dpy, stream, attribute, value);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamTimeKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
-        EGLenum attribute, EGLTimeKHR *value)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, EGLenum attribute,
+                             EGLint* value) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamTimeKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamTimeKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQueryStreamKHR(dpy, stream, attribute, value);
 }
 
-EGLSurface eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
-        EGLStreamKHR stream, const EGLint *attrib_list)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamu64KHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, EGLenum attribute,
+                                EGLuint64KHR* value) {
     clearError();
 
-    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR) {
-        EGLSurface surface = cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, config, stream, attrib_list);
-        if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
-            egl_surface_t* s = new egl_surface_t(dp.get(), config, NULL, surface,
-                                                 EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR, cnx);
-            return s;
-        }
-    }
-    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQueryStreamu64KHR(dpy, stream, attribute, value);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR(EGLDisplay dpy,
-        EGLStreamKHR stream)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamTimeKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream, EGLenum attribute,
+                                 EGLTimeKHR* value) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglQueryStreamTimeKHR(dpy, stream, attribute, value);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR(EGLDisplay dpy,
-        EGLStreamKHR stream)
-{
+EGLSurface eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, EGLStreamKHR stream,
+                                             const EGLint* attrib_list) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR(dpy, config, stream, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR(EGLDisplay dpy,
-        EGLStreamKHR stream)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-
-    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR(dpy, stream);
 }
 
-EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR(
-        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_KHR;
-
-    EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR result = EGL_NO_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_KHR;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR(dpy, stream);
 }
 
-EGLStreamKHR eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR(
-        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR file_descriptor)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
-
-    EGLStreamKHR result = EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR(
-                dp->disp.dpy, file_descriptor);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR(dpy, stream);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 15
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR(dpy, stream);
+}
+
+EGLStreamKHR eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR(EGLDisplay dpy,
+                                                  EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR file_descriptor) {
+    clearError();
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR(dpy, file_descriptor);
+}
 
 EGLint eglWaitSyncKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags) {
     clearError();
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
-    EGLint result = EGL_FALSE;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglWaitSyncKHR) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglWaitSyncKHR(dp->disp.dpy, sync, flags);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglWaitSyncKHR(dpy, sync, flags);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// ANDROID extensions
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-EGLint eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglWaitSync(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags) {
     clearError();
-
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID;
-
-    EGLint result = EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID) {
-        result = cnx->egl.eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(dp->disp.dpy, sync);
-    }
-    return result;
+    return cnx->platform.eglWaitSync(dpy, sync, flags);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglPresentationTimeANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-        EGLnsecsANDROID time)
-{
+EGLint eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        return EGL_FALSE;
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
-        return EGL_FALSE;
-    }
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(s->getNativeWindow(), time);
-
-    return EGL_TRUE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(dpy, sync);
 }
 
-EGLClientBuffer eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID(const AHardwareBuffer *buffer) {
+EGLBoolean eglPresentationTimeANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLnsecsANDROID time) {
     clearError();
-    // AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer is a platform-only symbol and thus
-    // this function cannot be implemented when this libEGL is built for
-    // vendors.
-#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
-    if (!buffer) return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLClientBuffer)0);
-    return const_cast<ANativeWindowBuffer *>(AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer(buffer));
-#else
-    return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLClientBuffer)0);
-#endif
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglPresentationTimeANDROID(dpy, surface, time);
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// NVIDIA extensions
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-EGLuint64NV eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV()
-{
+EGLClientBuffer eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID(const AHardwareBuffer* buffer) {
+    clearError();
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID(buffer);
+}
+
+EGLuint64NV eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV() {
     clearError();
 
     if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
         return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLuint64NV)EGL_FALSE);
     }
 
-    EGLuint64NV ret = 0;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV) {
-        return cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV();
-    }
-
-    return setErrorQuiet(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLuint64NV)0);
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV();
 }
 
-EGLuint64NV eglGetSystemTimeNV()
-{
+EGLuint64NV eglGetSystemTimeNV() {
     clearError();
 
     if (egl_init_drivers() == EGL_FALSE) {
         return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLuint64NV)EGL_FALSE);
     }
 
-    EGLuint64NV ret = 0;
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
-
-    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeNV) {
-        return cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeNV();
-    }
-
-    return setErrorQuiet(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLuint64NV)0);
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetSystemTimeNV();
 }
 
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Partial update extension
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-EGLBoolean eglSetDamageRegionKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-        EGLint *rects, EGLint n_rects)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglSetDamageRegionKHR(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint* rects,
+                                 EGLint n_rects) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, EGL_FALSE);
-        return EGL_FALSE;
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
-        return EGL_FALSE;
-    }
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-    if (s->cnx->egl.eglSetDamageRegionKHR) {
-        return s->cnx->egl.eglSetDamageRegionKHR(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface,
-                rects, n_rects);
-    }
-
-    return EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglSetDamageRegionKHR(dpy, surface, rects, n_rects);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-            EGLuint64KHR *frameId) {
+EGLBoolean eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLuint64KHR* frameId) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-
-    if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    uint64_t nextFrameId = 0;
-    int ret = native_window_get_next_frame_id(s->getNativeWindow(), &nextFrameId);
-
-    if (ret != 0) {
-        // This should not happen. Return an error that is not in the spec
-        // so it's obvious something is very wrong.
-        ALOGE("eglGetNextFrameId: Unexpected error.");
-        return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    *frameId = nextFrameId;
-    return EGL_TRUE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID(dpy, surface, frameId);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-        EGLint numTimestamps, const EGLint *names, EGLnsecsANDROID *values)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint numTimestamps,
+                                         const EGLint* names, EGLnsecsANDROID* values) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-
-    if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    nsecs_t* compositeDeadline = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* compositeInterval = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* compositeToPresentLatency = nullptr;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < numTimestamps; i++) {
-        switch (names[i]) {
-            case EGL_COMPOSITE_DEADLINE_ANDROID:
-                compositeDeadline = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_COMPOSITE_INTERVAL_ANDROID:
-                compositeInterval = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_COMPOSITE_TO_PRESENT_LATENCY_ANDROID:
-                compositeToPresentLatency = &values[i];
-                break;
-            default:
-                return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    int ret = native_window_get_compositor_timing(s->getNativeWindow(),
-            compositeDeadline, compositeInterval, compositeToPresentLatency);
-
-    switch (ret) {
-      case 0:
-        return EGL_TRUE;
-      case -ENOSYS:
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-      default:
-        // This should not happen. Return an error that is not in the spec
-        // so it's obvious something is very wrong.
-        ALOGE("eglGetCompositorTiming: Unexpected error.");
-        return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID(dpy, surface, numTimestamps, names, values);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID(
-        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint name)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint name) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-
-    ANativeWindow* window = s->getNativeWindow();
-    if (!window) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    switch (name) {
-        case EGL_COMPOSITE_DEADLINE_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_COMPOSITE_INTERVAL_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_COMPOSITE_TO_PRESENT_LATENCY_ANDROID:
-            return EGL_TRUE;
-        default:
-            return EGL_FALSE;
-    }
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID(dpy, surface, name);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
-        EGLuint64KHR frameId, EGLint numTimestamps, const EGLint *timestamps,
-        EGLnsecsANDROID *values)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLuint64KHR frameId,
+                                        EGLint numTimestamps, const EGLint* timestamps,
+                                        EGLnsecsANDROID* values) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-
-    if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    nsecs_t* requestedPresentTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* acquireTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* latchTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* firstRefreshStartTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* gpuCompositionDoneTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* lastRefreshStartTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* displayPresentTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* dequeueReadyTime = nullptr;
-    nsecs_t* releaseTime = nullptr;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < numTimestamps; i++) {
-        switch (timestamps[i]) {
-            case EGL_REQUESTED_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID:
-                requestedPresentTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_RENDERING_COMPLETE_TIME_ANDROID:
-                acquireTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_COMPOSITION_LATCH_TIME_ANDROID:
-                latchTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
-                firstRefreshStartTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_LAST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
-                lastRefreshStartTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_GPU_FINISHED_TIME_ANDROID:
-                gpuCompositionDoneTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_DISPLAY_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID:
-                displayPresentTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_DEQUEUE_READY_TIME_ANDROID:
-                dequeueReadyTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            case EGL_READS_DONE_TIME_ANDROID:
-                releaseTime = &values[i];
-                break;
-            default:
-                return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        }
-    }
-
-    int ret = native_window_get_frame_timestamps(s->getNativeWindow(), frameId,
-            requestedPresentTime, acquireTime, latchTime, firstRefreshStartTime,
-            lastRefreshStartTime, gpuCompositionDoneTime, displayPresentTime,
-            dequeueReadyTime, releaseTime);
-
-    switch (ret) {
-        case 0:
-            return EGL_TRUE;
-        case -ENOENT:
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_ACCESS, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        case -ENOSYS:
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        case -EINVAL:
-            return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-        default:
-            // This should not happen. Return an error that is not in the spec
-            // so it's obvious something is very wrong.
-            ALOGE("eglGetFrameTimestamps: Unexpected error.");
-            return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID(dpy, surface, frameId, numTimestamps,
+                                                      timestamps, values);
 }
 
-EGLBoolean eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID(
-        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint timestamp)
-{
+EGLBoolean eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+                                                EGLint timestamp) {
     clearError();
 
-    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
-    if (!dp) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
-    if (!_s.get()) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
-
-    ANativeWindow* window = s->getNativeWindow();
-    if (!window) {
-        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
-    }
-
-    switch (timestamp) {
-        case EGL_COMPOSITE_DEADLINE_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_COMPOSITE_INTERVAL_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_COMPOSITE_TO_PRESENT_LATENCY_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_REQUESTED_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_RENDERING_COMPLETE_TIME_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_COMPOSITION_LATCH_TIME_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_LAST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_GPU_FINISHED_TIME_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_DEQUEUE_READY_TIME_ANDROID:
-        case EGL_READS_DONE_TIME_ANDROID:
-            return EGL_TRUE;
-        case EGL_DISPLAY_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID: {
-            int value = 0;
-            window->query(window,
-                    NATIVE_WINDOW_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS_SUPPORTS_PRESENT, &value);
-            return value == 0 ? EGL_FALSE : EGL_TRUE;
-        }
-        default:
-            return EGL_FALSE;
-    }
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return cnx->platform.eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID(dpy, surface, timestamp);
 }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e0175a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+
+#include "egl_angle_platform.h"
+#include <time.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace angle {
+
+GetDisplayPlatformFunc AnglePlatformImpl::angleGetDisplayPlatform = nullptr;
+ResetDisplayPlatformFunc AnglePlatformImpl::angleResetDisplayPlatform = nullptr;
+// Initialize start time
+time_t AnglePlatformImpl::startTime = time(nullptr);
+
+void AnglePlatformImpl::assignAnglePlatformMethods(PlatformMethods* platformMethods) {
+    platformMethods->addTraceEvent = addTraceEvent;
+    platformMethods->getTraceCategoryEnabledFlag = getTraceCategoryEnabledFlag;
+    platformMethods->monotonicallyIncreasingTime = monotonicallyIncreasingTime;
+    platformMethods->logError = logError;
+    platformMethods->logWarning = logWarning;
+    platformMethods->logInfo = logInfo;
+}
+
+const unsigned char* AnglePlatformImpl::getTraceCategoryEnabledFlag(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/,
+                                                                    const char* /*categoryName*/) {
+    // Returning ptr to 'g' (non-zero) to ALWAYS enable tracing initially.
+    // This ptr is what will be passed into "category_group_enabled" of addTraceEvent
+    static const unsigned char traceEnabled = 'g';
+    return &traceEnabled;
+}
+
+double AnglePlatformImpl::monotonicallyIncreasingTime(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/) {
+    return difftime(time(nullptr), startTime);
+}
+
+void AnglePlatformImpl::logError(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/, const char* errorMessage) {
+    ALOGE("ANGLE Error:%s", errorMessage);
+}
+
+void AnglePlatformImpl::logWarning(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/, const char* warningMessage) {
+    ALOGW("ANGLE Warn:%s", warningMessage);
+}
+
+void AnglePlatformImpl::logInfo(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/, const char* infoMessage) {
+    ALOGD("ANGLE Info:%s", infoMessage);
+}
+
+TraceEventHandle AnglePlatformImpl::addTraceEvent(
+        PlatformMethods* /**platform*/, char phase, const unsigned char* /*category_group_enabled*/,
+        const char* name, unsigned long long /*id*/, double /*timestamp*/, int /*num_args*/,
+        const char** /*arg_names*/, const unsigned char* /*arg_types*/,
+        const unsigned long long* /*arg_values*/, unsigned char /*flags*/) {
+    switch (phase) {
+        case 'B': {
+            ATRACE_BEGIN(name);
+            break;
+        }
+        case 'E': {
+            ATRACE_END();
+            break;
+        }
+        case 'I': {
+            ATRACE_NAME(name);
+            break;
+        }
+        default:
+            // Could handle other event types here
+            break;
+    }
+    // Return any non-zero handle to avoid assert in ANGLE
+    TraceEventHandle result = 1.0;
+    return result;
+}
+
+}; // namespace angle
+
+#endif // __ANDROID__
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c6c8ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_angle_platform.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#if defined(__ANDROID__)
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+#include <EGL/Platform.h>
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "egl_trace.h"
+
+namespace angle {
+
+class AnglePlatformImpl {
+public:
+    static void assignAnglePlatformMethods(PlatformMethods* platformMethods);
+    static GetDisplayPlatformFunc angleGetDisplayPlatform;
+    static ResetDisplayPlatformFunc angleResetDisplayPlatform;
+
+private:
+    static time_t startTime;
+    static const unsigned char* getTraceCategoryEnabledFlag(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/,
+                                                            const char* /*categoryName*/);
+    static double monotonicallyIncreasingTime(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/);
+    static void logError(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/, const char* errorMessage);
+    static void logWarning(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/, const char* warningMessage);
+    static void logInfo(PlatformMethods* /*platform*/, const char* infoMessage);
+    static TraceEventHandle addTraceEvent(PlatformMethods* /**platform*/, char phase,
+                                          const unsigned char* /*category_group_enabled*/,
+                                          const char* name, unsigned long long /*id*/,
+                                          double /*timestamp*/, int /*num_args*/,
+                                          const char** /*arg_names*/,
+                                          const unsigned char* /*arg_types*/,
+                                          const unsigned long long* /*arg_values*/,
+                                          unsigned char /*flags*/);
+};
+
+}; // namespace angle
+
+#endif // __ANDROID__
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_cache.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_cache.cpp
index ec548f3..bcf4961 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_cache.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_cache.cpp
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
                     reinterpret_cast<PFNEGLSETBLOBCACHEFUNCSANDROIDPROC>(
                             cnx->egl.eglGetProcAddress(
                                     "eglSetBlobCacheFuncsANDROID"));
-            if (eglSetBlobCacheFuncsANDROID == NULL) {
+            if (eglSetBlobCacheFuncsANDROID == nullptr) {
                 ALOGE("EGL_ANDROID_blob_cache advertised, "
                         "but unable to get eglSetBlobCacheFuncsANDROID");
                 return;
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
     if (mBlobCache) {
         mBlobCache->writeToFile();
     }
-    mBlobCache = NULL;
+    mBlobCache = nullptr;
 }
 
 void egl_cache_t::setBlob(const void* key, EGLsizeiANDROID keySize,
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
index 2aec249..a065973 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.cpp
@@ -21,14 +21,19 @@
 
 #include "../egl_impl.h"
 
+#include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
 #include <private/EGL/display.h>
 
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include "Loader.h"
+#include "egl_angle_platform.h"
 #include "egl_cache.h"
 #include "egl_object.h"
 #include "egl_tls.h"
-#include "egl_trace.h"
-#include "Loader.h"
-#include <cutils/properties.h>
+
+#include <android/dlext.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
 
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
@@ -41,7 +46,8 @@
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 static char const * const sVendorString     = "Android";
-static char const * const sVersionString    = "1.4 Android META-EGL";
+static char const* const sVersionString14 = "1.4 Android META-EGL";
+static char const* const sVersionString15 = "1.5 Android META-EGL";
 static char const * const sClientApiString  = "OpenGL_ES";
 
 extern char const * const gBuiltinExtensionString;
@@ -114,15 +120,128 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-EGLDisplay egl_display_t::getFromNativeDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType disp) {
+EGLDisplay egl_display_t::getFromNativeDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType disp,
+                                               const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
     if (uintptr_t(disp) >= NUM_DISPLAYS)
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
 
-    return sDisplay[uintptr_t(disp)].getDisplay(disp);
+    return sDisplay[uintptr_t(disp)].getPlatformDisplay(disp, attrib_list);
 }
 
-EGLDisplay egl_display_t::getDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType display) {
+static bool addAnglePlatformAttributes(egl_connection_t* const cnx,
+                                       std::vector<EGLAttrib>& attrs) {
+    intptr_t vendorEGL = (intptr_t)cnx->vendorEGL;
 
+    attrs.reserve(4 * 2);
+
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_ANGLE);
+    attrs.push_back(cnx->angleBackend);
+
+    switch (cnx->angleBackend) {
+        case EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE:
+            ALOGV("%s: Requesting Vulkan ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__);
+            char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+            property_get("debug.angle.validation", prop, "0");
+            attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_DEBUG_LAYERS_ENABLED_ANGLE);
+            attrs.push_back(atoi(prop));
+            break;
+        case EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_DEFAULT_ANGLE:
+            ALOGV("%s: Requesting Default ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__);
+            break;
+        case EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_OPENGLES_ANGLE:
+            ALOGV("%s: Requesting OpenGL ES ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__);
+            // NOTE: This is only valid if the backend is OpenGL
+            attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_EGL_HANDLE_ANGLE);
+            attrs.push_back(vendorEGL);
+            break;
+        default:
+            ALOGV("%s: Requesting Unknown (%d) ANGLE back-end", __FUNCTION__, cnx->angleBackend);
+            break;
+    }
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_CONTEXT_VIRTUALIZATION_ANGLE);
+    attrs.push_back(EGL_FALSE);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Initialize function ptrs for ANGLE PlatformMethods struct, used for systrace
+bool initializeAnglePlatform(EGLDisplay dpy) {
+    // Since we're inside libEGL, use dlsym to lookup fptr for ANGLEGetDisplayPlatform
+    android_namespace_t* ns = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAngleNamespace();
+    const android_dlextinfo dlextinfo = {
+            .flags = ANDROID_DLEXT_USE_NAMESPACE,
+            .library_namespace = ns,
+    };
+    void* so = android_dlopen_ext("libEGL_angle.so", RTLD_LOCAL | RTLD_NOW, &dlextinfo);
+    angle::AnglePlatformImpl::angleGetDisplayPlatform =
+            reinterpret_cast<angle::GetDisplayPlatformFunc>(dlsym(so, "ANGLEGetDisplayPlatform"));
+
+    if (!angle::AnglePlatformImpl::angleGetDisplayPlatform) {
+        ALOGE("dlsym lookup of ANGLEGetDisplayPlatform in libEGL_angle failed!");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    angle::AnglePlatformImpl::angleResetDisplayPlatform =
+            reinterpret_cast<angle::ResetDisplayPlatformFunc>(
+                    eglGetProcAddress("ANGLEResetDisplayPlatform"));
+
+    angle::PlatformMethods* platformMethods = nullptr;
+    if (!((angle::AnglePlatformImpl::angleGetDisplayPlatform)(dpy, angle::g_PlatformMethodNames,
+                                                              angle::g_NumPlatformMethods, nullptr,
+                                                              &platformMethods))) {
+        ALOGE("ANGLEGetDisplayPlatform call failed!");
+        return false;
+    }
+    if (platformMethods) {
+        angle::AnglePlatformImpl::assignAnglePlatformMethods(platformMethods);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("In initializeAnglePlatform() platformMethods struct ptr is NULL. Not assigning "
+              "tracing function ptrs!");
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+static EGLDisplay getPlatformDisplayAngle(EGLNativeDisplayType display, egl_connection_t* const cnx,
+                                          const EGLAttrib* attrib_list, EGLint* error) {
+    EGLDisplay dpy = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+    *error = EGL_NONE;
+
+    if (cnx->egl.eglGetPlatformDisplay) {
+        std::vector<EGLAttrib> attrs;
+        if (attrib_list) {
+            for (const EGLAttrib* attr = attrib_list; *attr != EGL_NONE; attr += 2) {
+                attrs.push_back(attr[0]);
+                attrs.push_back(attr[1]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!addAnglePlatformAttributes(cnx, attrs)) {
+            ALOGE("eglGetDisplay(%p) failed: Mismatch display request", display);
+            *error = EGL_BAD_PARAMETER;
+            return EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+        }
+        attrs.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+        dpy = cnx->egl.eglGetPlatformDisplay(EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_ANGLE,
+                                             reinterpret_cast<void*>(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY),
+                                             attrs.data());
+        if (dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
+            ALOGE("eglGetPlatformDisplay failed!");
+        } else {
+            if (!initializeAnglePlatform(dpy)) {
+                ALOGE("initializeAnglePlatform failed!");
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("eglGetDisplay(%p) failed: Unable to look up eglGetPlatformDisplay from ANGLE",
+              display);
+    }
+
+    return dpy;
+}
+
+EGLDisplay egl_display_t::getPlatformDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType display,
+                                             const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(lock);
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
@@ -131,11 +250,37 @@
 
     egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
     if (cnx->dso && disp.dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
-        EGLDisplay dpy = cnx->egl.eglGetDisplay(display);
+        EGLDisplay dpy = EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+
+        if (cnx->useAngle) {
+            EGLint error;
+            dpy = getPlatformDisplayAngle(display, cnx, attrib_list, &error);
+            if (error != EGL_NONE) {
+                return setError(error, dpy);
+            }
+        }
+        if (dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
+            // NOTE: eglGetPlatformDisplay with a empty attribute list
+            // behaves the same as eglGetDisplay
+            if (cnx->egl.eglGetPlatformDisplay) {
+                dpy = cnx->egl.eglGetPlatformDisplay(EGL_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR, display,
+                                                     attrib_list);
+            }
+
+            // It is possible that eglGetPlatformDisplay does not have a
+            // working implementation for Android platform; in that case,
+            // one last fallback to eglGetDisplay
+            if(dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
+                if (attrib_list) {
+                    ALOGW("getPlatformDisplay: unexpected attribute list, attributes ignored");
+                }
+                dpy = cnx->egl.eglGetDisplay(display);
+            }
+        }
+
         disp.dpy = dpy;
         if (dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY) {
-            loader.close(cnx->dso);
-            cnx->dso = NULL;
+            loader.close(cnx);
         }
     }
 
@@ -148,13 +293,20 @@
         std::unique_lock<std::mutex> _l(refLock);
         refs++;
         if (refs > 1) {
-            if (major != NULL)
-                *major = VERSION_MAJOR;
-            if (minor != NULL)
-                *minor = VERSION_MINOR;
+            // We don't know what to report until we know what the
+            // driver supports. Make sure we are initialized before
+            // returning the version info.
             while(!eglIsInitialized) {
                 refCond.wait(_l);
             }
+            egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+
+            // TODO: If device doesn't provide 1.4 or 1.5 then we'll be
+            // changing the behavior from the past where we always advertise
+            // version 1.4. May need to check that revision is valid
+            // before using cnx->major & cnx->minor
+            if (major != nullptr) *major = cnx->major;
+            if (minor != nullptr) *minor = cnx->minor;
             return EGL_TRUE;
         }
         while(eglIsInitialized) {
@@ -201,7 +353,52 @@
 
         // the query strings are per-display
         mVendorString = sVendorString;
-        mVersionString = sVersionString;
+        mVersionString.clear();
+        cnx->driverVersion = EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 4, 0);
+        if ((cnx->major == 1) && (cnx->minor == 5)) {
+            mVersionString = sVersionString15;
+            cnx->driverVersion = EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0);
+        } else if ((cnx->major == 1) && (cnx->minor == 4)) {
+            mVersionString = sVersionString14;
+            // Extensions needed for an EGL 1.4 implementation to be
+            // able to support EGL 1.5 functionality
+            std::vector<const char*> egl15extensions = {
+                    "EGL_EXT_client_extensions",
+                    // "EGL_EXT_platform_base",  // implemented by EGL runtime
+                    "EGL_KHR_image_base",
+                    "EGL_KHR_fence_sync",
+                    "EGL_KHR_wait_sync",
+                    "EGL_KHR_create_context",
+                    "EGL_EXT_create_context_robustness",
+                    "EGL_KHR_gl_colorspace",
+                    "EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync",
+            };
+            bool extensionsFound = true;
+            for (const auto& name : egl15extensions) {
+                extensionsFound &= findExtension(disp.queryString.extensions, name);
+                ALOGV("Extension %s: %s", name,
+                      findExtension(disp.queryString.extensions, name) ? "Found" : "Missing");
+            }
+            // NOTE: From the spec:
+            // Creation of fence sync objects requires support from the bound
+            // client API, and will not succeed unless the client API satisfies:
+            // client API is OpenGL ES, and either the OpenGL ES version is 3.0
+            // or greater, or the GL_OES_EGL_sync extension is supported.
+            // We don't have a way to check the GL_EXTENSIONS string at this
+            // point in the code, assume that GL_OES_EGL_sync is supported
+            // because EGL_KHR_fence_sync is supported (as verified above).
+            if (extensionsFound) {
+                // Have everything needed to emulate EGL 1.5 so report EGL 1.5
+                // to the application.
+                mVersionString = sVersionString15;
+                cnx->major = 1;
+                cnx->minor = 5;
+            }
+        }
+        if (mVersionString.empty()) {
+            ALOGW("Unexpected driver version: %d.%d, want 1.4 or 1.5", cnx->major, cnx->minor);
+            mVersionString = sVersionString14;
+        }
         mClientApiString = sClientApiString;
 
         mExtensionString = gBuiltinExtensionString;
@@ -240,12 +437,6 @@
             if (len) {
                 // NOTE: we could avoid the copy if we had strnstr.
                 const std::string ext(start, len);
-                // Temporary hack: Adreno 530 driver exposes this extension under the draft
-                // KHR name, but during Khronos review it was decided to demote it to EXT.
-                if (ext == "EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace" &&
-                    findExtension(disp.queryString.extensions, "EGL_KHR_image_gl_colorspace")) {
-                    mExtensionString.append("EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace ");
-                }
                 if (findExtension(disp.queryString.extensions, ext.c_str(), len)) {
                     mExtensionString.append(ext + " ");
                 }
@@ -268,10 +459,12 @@
             traceGpuCompletion = true;
         }
 
-        if (major != NULL)
-            *major = VERSION_MAJOR;
-        if (minor != NULL)
-            *minor = VERSION_MINOR;
+        // TODO: If device doesn't provide 1.4 or 1.5 then we'll be
+        // changing the behavior from the past where we always advertise
+        // version 1.4. May need to check that revision is valid
+        // before using cnx->major & cnx->minor
+        if (major != nullptr) *major = cnx->major;
+        if (minor != nullptr) *minor = cnx->minor;
     }
 
     { // scope for refLock
@@ -311,6 +504,10 @@
 
         egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
         if (cnx->dso && disp.state == egl_display_t::INITIALIZED) {
+            // If we're using ANGLE reset any custom DisplayPlatform
+            if (cnx->useAngle && angle::AnglePlatformImpl::angleResetDisplayPlatform) {
+                (angle::AnglePlatformImpl::angleResetDisplayPlatform)(disp.dpy);
+            }
             if (cnx->egl.eglTerminate(disp.dpy) == EGL_FALSE) {
                 ALOGW("eglTerminate(%p) failed (%s)", disp.dpy,
                         egl_tls_t::egl_strerror(cnx->egl.eglGetError()));
@@ -361,8 +558,8 @@
     // by construction, these are either 0 or valid (possibly terminated)
     // it should be impossible for these to be invalid
     ContextRef _cur_c(cur_c);
-    SurfaceRef _cur_r(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->read) : NULL);
-    SurfaceRef _cur_d(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->draw) : NULL);
+    SurfaceRef _cur_r(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->read) : nullptr);
+    SurfaceRef _cur_d(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->draw) : nullptr);
 
     { // scope for the lock
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(lock);
@@ -387,8 +584,8 @@
     // by construction, these are either 0 or valid (possibly terminated)
     // it should be impossible for these to be invalid
     ContextRef _cur_c(cur_c);
-    SurfaceRef _cur_r(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->read) : NULL);
-    SurfaceRef _cur_d(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->draw) : NULL);
+    SurfaceRef _cur_r(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->read) : nullptr);
+    SurfaceRef _cur_d(cur_c ? get_surface(cur_c->draw) : nullptr);
 
     { // scope for the lock
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> _l(lock);
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.h
index 79a9f08..36856b7 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_display.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
 class EGLAPI egl_display_t { // marked as EGLAPI for testing purposes
     static egl_display_t sDisplay[NUM_DISPLAYS];
     EGLDisplay getDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType display);
+    EGLDisplay getPlatformDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType display, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
     void loseCurrentImpl(egl_context_t * cur_c);
 
 public:
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@
     bool getObject(egl_object_t* object) const;
 
     static egl_display_t* get(EGLDisplay dpy);
-    static EGLDisplay getFromNativeDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType disp);
+    static EGLDisplay getFromNativeDisplay(EGLNativeDisplayType disp, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
 
     EGLBoolean makeCurrent(egl_context_t* c, egl_context_t* cur_c,
             EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx,
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@
     const egl_display_t* get() const { return mDpy; }
           egl_display_t* get()       { return mDpy; }
 
-    operator bool() const { return mDpy != NULL; }
+    operator bool() const { return mDpy != nullptr; }
 
 private:
     egl_display_t* mDpy;
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_entries.in b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_entries.in
index b587a16..2921d51 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_entries.in
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_entries.in
@@ -44,6 +44,18 @@
 
 /* EGL 1.4 */
 
+/* EGL 1.5 */
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLImage, eglCreateImage, EGLDisplay, EGLContext, EGLenum, EGLClientBuffer, const EGLAttrib *)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroyImage, EGLDisplay, EGLImage)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLDisplay, eglGetPlatformDisplay, EGLenum, void *, const EGLAttrib *)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, void *, const EGLAttrib *)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, void *, const EGLAttrib *)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSyncKHR, eglCreateSync, EGLDisplay, EGLenum, const EGLAttrib *)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroySync, EGLDisplay, EGLSync)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLint, eglClientWaitSync, EGLDisplay, EGLSync, EGLint, EGLTimeKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetSyncAttrib, EGLDisplay, EGLSync, EGLint, EGLAttrib *)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglWaitSync, EGLDisplay, EGLSync, EGLint)
+
 /* EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 3 */
 
 EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean,  eglLockSurfaceKHR,   EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, const EGLint *)
@@ -75,6 +87,10 @@
 EGL_ENTRY(EGLStreamKHR, eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR,   EGLDisplay, EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR)
 EGL_ENTRY(EGLint,       eglWaitSyncKHR,         EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR, EGLint)
 
+/* EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 20170627 */
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePlatformWindowSurfaceEXT, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, void *, const EGLint *)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurfaceEXT, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, void *, const EGLint *)
+
 /* ANDROID extensions */
 
 EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglSetSwapRectangleANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint, EGLint, EGLint, EGLint)
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd8fbfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+/*
+ ** Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+ **
+ ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ **
+ **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ **
+ ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ ** limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "egl_layers.h"
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <android-base/file.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <android/dlext.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <nativebridge/native_bridge.h>
+#include <nativeloader/native_loader.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// GLES Layers
+//
+// - Layer discovery -
+// 1. Check for debug layer list from GraphicsEnv
+// 2. If none enabled, check system properties
+//
+// - Layer initializing -
+// TODO: ADD DETAIL ABOUT NEW INTERFACES
+// - InitializeLayer (provided by layer, called by loader)
+// - GetLayerProcAddress (provided by layer, called by loader)
+// - getNextLayerProcAddress (provided by loader, called by layer)
+//
+// 1. Walk through defs for egl and each gl version
+// 2. Call GetLayerProcAddress passing the name and the target hook entry point
+//   - This tells the layer the next point in the chain it should call
+// 3. Replace the hook with the layer's entry point
+//    - All entryoints will be present, anything unsupported by the driver will
+//      have gl_unimplemented
+//
+// - Extension layering -
+//  Not all functions are known to Android, so libEGL handles extensions.
+//  They are looked up by applications using eglGetProcAddress
+//  Layers can look them up with getNextLayerProcAddress
+
+const int kFuncCount = sizeof(platform_impl_t) / sizeof(char*) + sizeof(egl_t) / sizeof(char*) +
+        sizeof(gl_hooks_t) / sizeof(char*);
+
+typedef struct FunctionTable {
+    EGLFuncPointer x[kFuncCount];
+    EGLFuncPointer& operator[](int i) { return x[i]; }
+} FunctionTable;
+
+// TODO: Move these to class
+std::unordered_map<std::string, int> func_indices;
+// func_indices.reserve(kFuncCount);
+
+std::unordered_map<int, std::string> func_names;
+// func_names.reserve(kFuncCount);
+
+std::vector<FunctionTable> layer_functions;
+
+const void* getNextLayerProcAddress(void* layer_id, const char* name) {
+    // Use layer_id to find funcs for layer below current
+    // This is the same key provided in InitializeLayer
+    auto next_layer_funcs = reinterpret_cast<FunctionTable*>(layer_id);
+    EGLFuncPointer val;
+
+    if (func_indices.find(name) == func_indices.end()) {
+        // No entry for this function - it is an extension
+        // call down the GPA chain directly to the impl
+        ALOGV("getNextLayerProcAddress servicing %s", name);
+
+        // Look up which GPA we should use
+        int gpaIndex = func_indices["eglGetProcAddress"];
+        EGLFuncPointer gpaNext = (*next_layer_funcs)[gpaIndex];
+
+        ALOGV("Calling down the GPA chain (%llu) for %s", (unsigned long long)gpaNext, name);
+
+        // Call it for the requested function
+        typedef void* (*PFNEGLGETPROCADDRESSPROC)(const char*);
+        PFNEGLGETPROCADDRESSPROC next = reinterpret_cast<PFNEGLGETPROCADDRESSPROC>(gpaNext);
+
+        val = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer>(next(name));
+        ALOGV("Got back %llu for %s", (unsigned long long)val, name);
+
+        // We should store it now, but to do that, we need to move func_idx to the class so we can
+        // increment it separately
+        // TODO: Move func_idx to class and store the result of GPA
+        return reinterpret_cast<void*>(val);
+    }
+
+    // int index = func_indices[name];
+    // val = (*next_layer_funcs)[index];
+    // return reinterpret_cast<void*>(val);
+    return reinterpret_cast<void*>((*next_layer_funcs)[func_indices[name]]);
+}
+
+void SetupFuncMaps(FunctionTable& functions, char const* const* entries, EGLFuncPointer* curr,
+                   int& func_idx) {
+    while (*entries) {
+        const char* name = *entries;
+
+        // Some names overlap, only fill with initial entry
+        // This does mean that some indices will not be used
+        if (func_indices.find(name) == func_indices.end()) {
+            func_names[func_idx] = name;
+            func_indices[name] = func_idx;
+        }
+
+        // Populate layer_functions once with initial value
+        // These values will arrive in priority order, starting with platform entries
+        if (functions[func_idx] == nullptr) {
+            functions[func_idx] = *curr;
+        }
+
+        entries++;
+        curr++;
+        func_idx++;
+    }
+}
+
+LayerLoader& LayerLoader::getInstance() {
+    // This function is mutex protected in egl_init_drivers_locked and eglGetProcAddressImpl
+    static LayerLoader layer_loader;
+
+    if (!layer_loader.layers_loaded_) layer_loader.LoadLayers();
+
+    return layer_loader;
+}
+
+const char kSystemLayerLibraryDir[] = "/data/local/debug/gles";
+
+std::string LayerLoader::GetDebugLayers() {
+    // Layers can be specified at the Java level in GraphicsEnvironemnt
+    // gpu_debug_layers_gles = layer1:layer2:layerN
+    std::string debug_layers = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getDebugLayersGLES();
+
+    if (debug_layers.empty()) {
+        // Only check system properties if Java settings are empty
+        char prop[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+        property_get("debug.gles.layers", prop, "");
+        debug_layers = prop;
+    }
+
+    return debug_layers;
+}
+
+EGLFuncPointer LayerLoader::ApplyLayer(layer_setup_func layer_setup, const char* name,
+                                       EGLFuncPointer next) {
+    // Walk through our list of LayerSetup functions (they will already be in reverse order) to
+    // build up a call chain from the driver
+
+    EGLFuncPointer layer_entry = next;
+
+    layer_entry = layer_setup(name, layer_entry);
+
+    if (next != layer_entry) {
+        ALOGV("We succeeded, replacing hook (%llu) with layer entry (%llu), for %s",
+              (unsigned long long)next, (unsigned long long)layer_entry, name);
+    }
+
+    return layer_entry;
+}
+
+EGLFuncPointer LayerLoader::ApplyLayers(const char* name, EGLFuncPointer next) {
+    if (!layers_loaded_ || layer_setup_.empty()) return next;
+
+    ALOGV("ApplyLayers called for %s with next (%llu), current_layer_ (%i)", name,
+          (unsigned long long)next, current_layer_);
+
+    EGLFuncPointer val = next;
+
+    // Only ApplyLayers for layers that have been setup, not all layers yet
+    for (unsigned i = 0; i < current_layer_; i++) {
+        ALOGV("ApplyLayers: Calling ApplyLayer with i = %i for %s with next (%llu)", i, name,
+              (unsigned long long)next);
+        val = ApplyLayer(layer_setup_[i], name, val);
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("ApplyLayers returning %llu for %s", (unsigned long long)val, name);
+
+    return val;
+}
+
+void LayerLoader::LayerPlatformEntries(layer_setup_func layer_setup, EGLFuncPointer* curr,
+                                       char const* const* entries) {
+    while (*entries) {
+        char const* name = *entries;
+
+        EGLFuncPointer prev = *curr;
+
+        // Pass the existing entry point into the layer, replace the call with return value
+        *curr = ApplyLayer(layer_setup, name, *curr);
+
+        if (prev != *curr) {
+            ALOGV("LayerPlatformEntries: Replaced (%llu) with platform entry (%llu), for %s",
+                  (unsigned long long)prev, (unsigned long long)*curr, name);
+        } else {
+            ALOGV("LayerPlatformEntries: No change(%llu) for %s, which means layer did not "
+                  "intercept",
+                  (unsigned long long)prev, name);
+        }
+
+        curr++;
+        entries++;
+    }
+}
+
+void LayerLoader::LayerDriverEntries(layer_setup_func layer_setup, EGLFuncPointer* curr,
+                                     char const* const* entries) {
+    while (*entries) {
+        char const* name = *entries;
+        EGLFuncPointer prev = *curr;
+
+        // Only apply layers to driver entries if not handled by the platform
+        if (FindPlatformImplAddr(name) == nullptr) {
+            // Pass the existing entry point into the layer, replace the call with return value
+            *curr = ApplyLayer(layer_setup, name, *prev);
+
+            if (prev != *curr) {
+                ALOGV("LayerDriverEntries: Replaced (%llu) with platform entry (%llu), for %s",
+                      (unsigned long long)prev, (unsigned long long)*curr, name);
+            }
+
+        } else {
+            ALOGV("LayerDriverEntries: Skipped (%llu) for %s", (unsigned long long)prev, name);
+        }
+
+        curr++;
+        entries++;
+    }
+}
+
+bool LayerLoader::Initialized() {
+    return initialized_;
+}
+
+void LayerLoader::InitLayers(egl_connection_t* cnx) {
+    if (!layers_loaded_) return;
+
+    if (initialized_) return;
+
+    if (layer_setup_.empty()) {
+        initialized_ = true;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Include the driver in layer_functions
+    layer_functions.resize(layer_setup_.size() + 1);
+
+    // Walk through the initial lists and create layer_functions[0]
+    int func_idx = 0;
+    char const* const* entries;
+    EGLFuncPointer* curr;
+
+    entries = platform_names;
+    curr = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer*>(&cnx->platform);
+    SetupFuncMaps(layer_functions[0], entries, curr, func_idx);
+    ALOGV("InitLayers: func_idx after platform_names: %i", func_idx);
+
+    entries = egl_names;
+    curr = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer*>(&cnx->egl);
+    SetupFuncMaps(layer_functions[0], entries, curr, func_idx);
+    ALOGV("InitLayers: func_idx after egl_names: %i", func_idx);
+
+    entries = gl_names;
+    curr = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer*>(&cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl);
+    SetupFuncMaps(layer_functions[0], entries, curr, func_idx);
+    ALOGV("InitLayers: func_idx after gl_names: %i", func_idx);
+
+    // Walk through each layer's entry points per API, starting just above the driver
+    for (current_layer_ = 0; current_layer_ < layer_setup_.size(); current_layer_++) {
+        // Init the layer with a key that points to layer just below it
+        layer_init_[current_layer_](reinterpret_cast<void*>(&layer_functions[current_layer_]),
+                                    reinterpret_cast<PFNEGLGETNEXTLAYERPROCADDRESSPROC>(
+                                            getNextLayerProcAddress));
+
+        // Check functions implemented by the platform
+        func_idx = 0;
+        entries = platform_names;
+        curr = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer*>(&cnx->platform);
+        LayerPlatformEntries(layer_setup_[current_layer_], curr, entries);
+
+        // Populate next function table after layers have been applied
+        SetupFuncMaps(layer_functions[current_layer_ + 1], entries, curr, func_idx);
+
+        // EGL
+        entries = egl_names;
+        curr = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer*>(&cnx->egl);
+        LayerDriverEntries(layer_setup_[current_layer_], curr, entries);
+
+        // Populate next function table after layers have been applied
+        SetupFuncMaps(layer_functions[current_layer_ + 1], entries, curr, func_idx);
+
+        // GLES 2+
+        // NOTE: We route calls to GLESv2 hooks, not GLESv1, so layering does not support GLES 1.x
+        // If it were added in the future, a different layer initialization model would be needed,
+        // that defers loading GLES entrypoints until after eglMakeCurrent, so two phase
+        // initialization.
+        entries = gl_names;
+        curr = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer*>(&cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->gl);
+        LayerDriverEntries(layer_setup_[current_layer_], curr, entries);
+
+        // Populate next function table after layers have been applied
+        SetupFuncMaps(layer_functions[current_layer_ + 1], entries, curr, func_idx);
+    }
+
+    // We only want to apply layers once
+    initialized_ = true;
+}
+
+void LayerLoader::LoadLayers() {
+    std::string debug_layers = GetDebugLayers();
+
+    // If no layers are specified, we're done
+    if (debug_layers.empty()) return;
+
+    // Only enable the system search path for non-user builds
+    std::string system_path;
+    if (property_get_bool("ro.debuggable", false) && prctl(PR_GET_DUMPABLE, 0, 0, 0, 0)) {
+        system_path = kSystemLayerLibraryDir;
+    }
+
+    ALOGI("Debug layer list: %s", debug_layers.c_str());
+    std::vector<std::string> layers = android::base::Split(debug_layers, ":");
+
+    // Load the layers in reverse order so we start with the driver's entrypoint and work our way up
+    for (int32_t i = layers.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        // Check each layer path for the layer
+        std::vector<std::string> paths =
+                android::base::Split(android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getLayerPaths().c_str(),
+                                     ":");
+
+        if (!system_path.empty()) {
+            // Prepend the system paths so they override other layers
+            auto it = paths.begin();
+            paths.insert(it, system_path);
+        }
+
+        bool layer_found = false;
+        for (uint32_t j = 0; j < paths.size() && !layer_found; j++) {
+            std::string layer;
+
+            ALOGI("Searching %s for GLES layers", paths[j].c_str());
+
+            // Realpath will return null for non-existent files
+            android::base::Realpath(paths[j] + "/" + layers[i], &layer);
+
+            if (!layer.empty()) {
+                layer_found = true;
+                ALOGI("GLES layer found: %s", layer.c_str());
+
+                // Load the layer
+                //
+                // TODO: This code is common with Vulkan loader, refactor
+                //
+                // Libraries in the system layer library dir can't be loaded into
+                // the application namespace. That causes compatibility problems, since
+                // any symbol dependencies will be resolved by system libraries. They
+                // can't safely use libc++_shared, for example. Which is one reason
+                // (among several) we only allow them in non-user builds.
+                void* handle = nullptr;
+                auto app_namespace = android::GraphicsEnv::getInstance().getAppNamespace();
+                if (app_namespace && !android::base::StartsWith(layer, kSystemLayerLibraryDir)) {
+                    bool native_bridge = false;
+                    std::string error_message;
+                    handle = OpenNativeLibrary(app_namespace, layer.c_str(), &native_bridge,
+                                               &error_message);
+                    if (!handle) {
+                        ALOGE("Failed to load layer %s with error: %s", layer.c_str(),
+                              error_message.c_str());
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                } else {
+                    handle = dlopen(layer.c_str(), RTLD_NOW | RTLD_LOCAL);
+                }
+
+                if (handle) {
+                    ALOGV("Loaded layer handle (%llu) for layer %s", (unsigned long long)handle,
+                          layers[i].c_str());
+                } else {
+                    // If the layer is found but can't be loaded, try setenforce 0
+                    const char* dlsym_error = dlerror();
+                    ALOGE("Failed to load layer %s with error: %s", layer.c_str(), dlsym_error);
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Find the layer's Initialize function
+                std::string init_func = "InitializeLayer";
+                ALOGV("Looking for entrypoint %s", init_func.c_str());
+
+                layer_init_func LayerInit =
+                        reinterpret_cast<layer_init_func>(dlsym(handle, init_func.c_str()));
+                if (LayerInit) {
+                    ALOGV("Found %s for layer %s", init_func.c_str(), layer.c_str());
+                    layer_init_.push_back(LayerInit);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("Failed to dlsym %s for layer %s", init_func.c_str(), layer.c_str());
+                    return;
+                }
+
+                // Find the layer's setup function
+                std::string setup_func = "GetLayerProcAddress";
+                ALOGV("Looking for entrypoint %s", setup_func.c_str());
+
+                layer_setup_func LayerSetup =
+                        reinterpret_cast<layer_setup_func>(dlsym(handle, setup_func.c_str()));
+                if (LayerSetup) {
+                    ALOGV("Found %s for layer %s", setup_func.c_str(), layer.c_str());
+                    layer_setup_.push_back(LayerSetup);
+                } else {
+                    ALOGE("Failed to dlsym %s for layer %s", setup_func.c_str(), layer.c_str());
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    // Track this so we only attempt to load these once
+    layers_loaded_ = true;
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e401b44
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_layers.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_EGL_LAYERS_H
+#define ANDROID_EGL_LAYERS_H
+
+#include <string>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <EGL/egldefs.h>
+
+#include "egl_platform_entries.h"
+
+typedef __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType EGLFuncPointer;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class LayerLoader {
+public:
+    static LayerLoader& getInstance();
+    ~LayerLoader(){};
+
+    typedef void* (*PFNEGLGETNEXTLAYERPROCADDRESSPROC)(void*, const char*);
+    typedef EGLFuncPointer (*layer_init_func)(
+            const void* layer_id, PFNEGLGETNEXTLAYERPROCADDRESSPROC get_next_layer_proc_address);
+    typedef EGLFuncPointer (*layer_setup_func)(const char* name, EGLFuncPointer next);
+
+    void LoadLayers();
+    void InitLayers(egl_connection_t*);
+    void LayerPlatformEntries(layer_setup_func layer_setup, EGLFuncPointer*, char const* const*);
+    void LayerDriverEntries(layer_setup_func layer_setup, EGLFuncPointer*, char const* const*);
+    bool Initialized();
+    std::string GetDebugLayers();
+
+    EGLFuncPointer GetGpaNext(unsigned i);
+    EGLFuncPointer ApplyLayer(layer_setup_func layer_setup, const char* name, EGLFuncPointer next);
+    EGLFuncPointer ApplyLayers(const char* name, EGLFuncPointer next);
+
+    std::vector<layer_init_func> layer_init_;
+    std::vector<layer_setup_func> layer_setup_;
+
+private:
+    LayerLoader() : layers_loaded_(false), initialized_(false), current_layer_(0){};
+    bool layers_loaded_;
+    bool initialized_;
+    unsigned current_layer_;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_EGL_LAYERS_H
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp
index f879254..ff4fe2d 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.cpp
@@ -81,14 +81,14 @@
 }
 
 egl_surface_t::~egl_surface_t() {
-    if (win != NULL) {
+    if (win != nullptr) {
         disconnect();
         win->decStrong(this);
     }
 }
 
 void egl_surface_t::disconnect() {
-    if (win != NULL && connected) {
+    if (win != nullptr && connected) {
         native_window_set_buffers_format(win, 0);
         if (native_window_api_disconnect(win, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL)) {
             ALOGW("EGLNativeWindowType %p disconnect failed", win);
@@ -281,12 +281,12 @@
 egl_context_t::egl_context_t(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext context, EGLConfig config,
         egl_connection_t const* cnx, int version) :
     egl_object_t(get_display_nowake(dpy)), dpy(dpy), context(context),
-            config(config), read(0), draw(0), cnx(cnx), version(version) {
+            config(config), read(nullptr), draw(nullptr), cnx(cnx), version(version) {
 }
 
 void egl_context_t::onLooseCurrent() {
-    read = NULL;
-    draw = NULL;
+    read = nullptr;
+    draw = nullptr;
 }
 
 void egl_context_t::onMakeCurrent(EGLSurface draw, EGLSurface read) {
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.h
index 4e1de5c..fb2bdf4 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_object.h
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
     public:
         ~LocalRef();
         explicit LocalRef(egl_object_t* rhs);
-        explicit LocalRef(egl_display_t const* display, T o) : ref(0) {
+        explicit LocalRef(egl_display_t const* display, T o) : ref(nullptr) {
             egl_object_t* native = reinterpret_cast<N*>(o);
             if (o && egl_object_t::get(display, native)) {
                 ref = native;
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..547a669
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,2693 @@
+/*
+ ** Copyright 2007, The Android Open Source Project
+ **
+ ** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ ** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ ** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ **
+ **     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ **
+ ** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ ** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ ** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ ** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ ** limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "egl_platform_entries.h"
+
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <hardware/gralloc1.h>
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <EGL/eglext_angle.h>
+
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+#include <android-base/strings.h>
+#include <graphicsenv/GraphicsEnv.h>
+#include <private/android/AHardwareBufferHelpers.h>
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <string>
+#include <thread>
+
+#include "../egl_impl.h"
+
+#include "egl_display.h"
+#include "egl_object.h"
+#include "egl_layers.h"
+#include "egl_tls.h"
+#include "egl_trace.h"
+
+using namespace android;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+namespace android {
+
+using nsecs_t = int64_t;
+
+struct extention_map_t {
+    const char* name;
+    __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType address;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is the list of EGL extensions exposed to applications.
+ *
+ * Some of them (gBuiltinExtensionString) are implemented entirely in this EGL
+ * wrapper and are always available.
+ *
+ * The rest (gExtensionString) depend on support in the EGL driver, and are
+ * only available if the driver supports them. However, some of these must be
+ * supported because they are used by the Android system itself; these are
+ * listed as mandatory below and are required by the CDD. The system *assumes*
+ * the mandatory extensions are present and may not function properly if some
+ * are missing.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Both strings MUST have a single space as the last character.
+ */
+
+extern char const * const gBuiltinExtensionString;
+extern char const * const gExtensionString;
+
+// clang-format off
+// Extensions implemented by the EGL wrapper.
+char const * const gBuiltinExtensionString =
+        "EGL_KHR_get_all_proc_addresses "
+        "EGL_ANDROID_presentation_time "
+        "EGL_KHR_swap_buffers_with_damage "
+        "EGL_ANDROID_get_native_client_buffer "
+        "EGL_ANDROID_front_buffer_auto_refresh "
+        "EGL_ANDROID_get_frame_timestamps "
+        "EGL_EXT_surface_SMPTE2086_metadata "
+        "EGL_EXT_surface_CTA861_3_metadata "
+        ;
+
+// Whitelist of extensions exposed to applications if implemented in the vendor driver.
+char const * const gExtensionString  =
+        "EGL_KHR_image "                        // mandatory
+        "EGL_KHR_image_base "                   // mandatory
+        "EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace "
+        "EGL_KHR_image_pixmap "
+        "EGL_KHR_lock_surface "
+        "EGL_KHR_gl_colorspace "
+        "EGL_KHR_gl_texture_2D_image "
+        "EGL_KHR_gl_texture_3D_image "
+        "EGL_KHR_gl_texture_cubemap_image "
+        "EGL_KHR_gl_renderbuffer_image "
+        "EGL_KHR_reusable_sync "
+        "EGL_KHR_fence_sync "
+        "EGL_KHR_create_context "
+        "EGL_KHR_config_attribs "
+        "EGL_KHR_surfaceless_context "
+        "EGL_KHR_stream "
+        "EGL_KHR_stream_fifo "
+        "EGL_KHR_stream_producer_eglsurface "
+        "EGL_KHR_stream_consumer_gltexture "
+        "EGL_KHR_stream_cross_process_fd "
+        "EGL_EXT_create_context_robustness "
+        "EGL_NV_system_time "
+        "EGL_ANDROID_image_native_buffer "      // mandatory
+        "EGL_KHR_wait_sync "                    // strongly recommended
+        "EGL_ANDROID_recordable "               // mandatory
+        "EGL_KHR_partial_update "               // strongly recommended
+        "EGL_EXT_pixel_format_float "
+        "EGL_EXT_buffer_age "                   // strongly recommended with partial_update
+        "EGL_KHR_create_context_no_error "
+        "EGL_KHR_mutable_render_buffer "
+        "EGL_EXT_yuv_surface "
+        "EGL_EXT_protected_content "
+        "EGL_IMG_context_priority "
+        "EGL_KHR_no_config_context "
+        ;
+
+char const * const gClientExtensionString =
+        "EGL_EXT_client_extensions "
+        "EGL_KHR_platform_android "
+        "EGL_ANGLE_platform_angle";
+// clang-format on
+
+// extensions not exposed to applications but used by the ANDROID system
+//      "EGL_ANDROID_blob_cache "               // strongly recommended
+//      "EGL_IMG_hibernate_process "            // optional
+//      "EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync "        // strongly recommended
+//      "EGL_ANDROID_framebuffer_target "       // mandatory for HWC 1.1
+
+/*
+ * EGL Extensions entry-points exposed to 3rd party applications
+ * (keep in sync with gExtensionString above)
+ *
+ */
+static const extention_map_t sExtensionMap[] = {
+    // EGL_KHR_lock_surface
+    { "eglLockSurfaceKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglLockSurfaceKHR },
+    { "eglUnlockSurfaceKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglUnlockSurfaceKHR },
+
+    // EGL_KHR_image, EGL_KHR_image_base
+    { "eglCreateImageKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateImageKHR },
+    { "eglDestroyImageKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDestroyImageKHR },
+
+    // EGL_KHR_reusable_sync, EGL_KHR_fence_sync
+    { "eglCreateSyncKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateSyncKHR },
+    { "eglDestroySyncKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDestroySyncKHR },
+    { "eglClientWaitSyncKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglClientWaitSyncKHR },
+    { "eglSignalSyncKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglSignalSyncKHR },
+    { "eglGetSyncAttribKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetSyncAttribKHR },
+
+    // EGL_NV_system_time
+    { "eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV },
+    { "eglGetSystemTimeNV",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetSystemTimeNV },
+
+    // EGL_KHR_wait_sync
+    { "eglWaitSyncKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglWaitSyncKHR },
+
+    // EGL_ANDROID_presentation_time
+    { "eglPresentationTimeANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglPresentationTimeANDROID },
+
+    // EGL_KHR_swap_buffers_with_damage
+    { "eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR },
+
+    // EGL_ANDROID_get_native_client_buffer
+    { "eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID },
+
+    // EGL_KHR_partial_update
+    { "eglSetDamageRegionKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglSetDamageRegionKHR },
+
+    { "eglCreateStreamKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateStreamKHR },
+    { "eglDestroyStreamKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDestroyStreamKHR },
+    { "eglStreamAttribKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamAttribKHR },
+    { "eglQueryStreamKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglQueryStreamKHR },
+    { "eglQueryStreamu64KHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglQueryStreamu64KHR },
+    { "eglQueryStreamTimeKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglQueryStreamTimeKHR },
+    { "eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR },
+    { "eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR },
+    { "eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR },
+    { "eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR },
+    { "eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR },
+    { "eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR },
+
+    // EGL_ANDROID_get_frame_timestamps
+    { "eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID },
+    { "eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID },
+    { "eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID },
+    { "eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID },
+    { "eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID },
+
+    // EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync
+    { "eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID",
+            (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)&eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID },
+};
+
+/*
+ * These extensions entry-points should not be exposed to applications.
+ * They're used internally by the Android EGL layer.
+ */
+#define FILTER_EXTENSIONS(procname) \
+        (!strcmp((procname), "eglSetBlobCacheFuncsANDROID") ||    \
+         !strcmp((procname), "eglHibernateProcessIMG")      ||    \
+         !strcmp((procname), "eglAwakenProcessIMG"))
+
+// accesses protected by sExtensionMapMutex
+static std::unordered_map<std::string, __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType> sGLExtentionMap;
+
+static int sGLExtentionSlot = 0;
+static pthread_mutex_t sExtensionMapMutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+
+static void(*findProcAddress(const char* name,
+        const extention_map_t* map, size_t n))() {
+    for (uint32_t i=0 ; i<n ; i++) {
+        if (!strcmp(name, map[i].name)) {
+            return map[i].address;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+extern void setGLHooksThreadSpecific(gl_hooks_t const *value);
+extern EGLBoolean egl_init_drivers();
+extern const __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType gExtensionForwarders[MAX_NUMBER_OF_GL_EXTENSIONS];
+extern gl_hooks_t gHooksTrace;
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static inline EGLContext getContext() { return egl_tls_t::getContext(); }
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static EGLDisplay eglGetPlatformDisplayTmpl(EGLenum platform, EGLNativeDisplayType display,
+                                            const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
+    if (platform != EGL_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
+    }
+
+    uintptr_t index = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(display);
+    if (index >= NUM_DISPLAYS) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_DISPLAY);
+    }
+
+    EGLDisplay dpy = egl_display_t::getFromNativeDisplay(display, attrib_list);
+    return dpy;
+}
+
+EGLDisplay eglGetDisplayImpl(EGLNativeDisplayType display) {
+    return eglGetPlatformDisplayTmpl(EGL_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR, display, nullptr);
+}
+
+EGLDisplay eglGetPlatformDisplayImpl(EGLenum platform, void* native_display,
+                                     const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
+    return eglGetPlatformDisplayTmpl(platform, static_cast<EGLNativeDisplayType>(native_display),
+                                     attrib_list);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Initialization
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+EGLBoolean eglInitializeImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint *major, EGLint *minor)
+{
+    egl_display_ptr dp = get_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    EGLBoolean res = dp->initialize(major, minor);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglTerminateImpl(EGLDisplay dpy)
+{
+    // NOTE: don't unload the drivers b/c some APIs can be called
+    // after eglTerminate() has been called. eglTerminate() only
+    // terminates an EGLDisplay, not a EGL itself.
+
+    egl_display_ptr dp = get_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    EGLBoolean res = dp->terminate();
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// configuration
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetConfigsImpl(EGLDisplay dpy,
+                             EGLConfig *configs,
+                             EGLint config_size, EGLint *num_config)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    if (num_config==nullptr) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    EGLBoolean res = EGL_FALSE;
+    *num_config = 0;
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso) {
+        res = cnx->egl.eglGetConfigs(
+                dp->disp.dpy, configs, config_size, num_config);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglChooseConfigImpl( EGLDisplay dpy, const EGLint *attrib_list,
+                                EGLConfig *configs, EGLint config_size,
+                                EGLint *num_config)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    if (num_config==nullptr) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    EGLBoolean res = EGL_FALSE;
+    *num_config = 0;
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso) {
+        if (attrib_list) {
+            char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+            property_get("debug.egl.force_msaa", value, "false");
+
+            if (!strcmp(value, "true")) {
+                size_t attribCount = 0;
+                EGLint attrib = attrib_list[0];
+
+                // Only enable MSAA if the context is OpenGL ES 2.0 and
+                // if no caveat is requested
+                const EGLint *attribRendererable = nullptr;
+                const EGLint *attribCaveat = nullptr;
+
+                // Count the number of attributes and look for
+                // EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE and EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT
+                while (attrib != EGL_NONE) {
+                    attrib = attrib_list[attribCount];
+                    switch (attrib) {
+                        case EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE:
+                            attribRendererable = &attrib_list[attribCount];
+                            break;
+                        case EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT:
+                            attribCaveat = &attrib_list[attribCount];
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    attribCount++;
+                }
+
+                if (attribRendererable && attribRendererable[1] == EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT &&
+                        (!attribCaveat || attribCaveat[1] != EGL_NONE)) {
+
+                    // Insert 2 extra attributes to force-enable MSAA 4x
+                    EGLint aaAttribs[attribCount + 4];
+                    aaAttribs[0] = EGL_SAMPLE_BUFFERS;
+                    aaAttribs[1] = 1;
+                    aaAttribs[2] = EGL_SAMPLES;
+                    aaAttribs[3] = 4;
+
+                    memcpy(&aaAttribs[4], attrib_list, attribCount * sizeof(EGLint));
+
+                    EGLint numConfigAA;
+                    EGLBoolean resAA = cnx->egl.eglChooseConfig(
+                            dp->disp.dpy, aaAttribs, configs, config_size, &numConfigAA);
+
+                    if (resAA == EGL_TRUE && numConfigAA > 0) {
+                        ALOGD("Enabling MSAA 4x");
+                        *num_config = numConfigAA;
+                        return resAA;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        res = cnx->egl.eglChooseConfig(
+                dp->disp.dpy, attrib_list, configs, config_size, num_config);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetConfigAttribImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
+        EGLint attribute, EGLint *value)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = nullptr;
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    return cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(
+            dp->disp.dpy, config, attribute, value);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// surfaces
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Translates EGL color spaces to Android data spaces.
+static android_dataspace dataSpaceFromEGLColorSpace(EGLint colorspace) {
+    if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
+    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_SRGB;
+    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3;
+    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR_EXT) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR;
+    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_EXT) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SCRGB;
+    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR_EXT) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_V0_SCRGB_LINEAR;
+    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LINEAR_EXT) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_LINEAR;
+    } else if (colorspace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_PQ_EXT) {
+        return HAL_DATASPACE_BT2020_PQ;
+    }
+    return HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+// Get the colorspace value that should be reported from queries. When the colorspace
+// is unknown (no attribute passed), default to reporting LINEAR.
+static EGLint getReportedColorSpace(EGLint colorspace) {
+    return colorspace == EGL_UNKNOWN ? EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR : colorspace;
+}
+
+// Returns a list of color spaces understood by the vendor EGL driver.
+static std::vector<EGLint> getDriverColorSpaces(egl_display_ptr dp) {
+    std::vector<EGLint> colorSpaces;
+
+    // sRGB and linear are always supported when color space support is present.
+    colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR);
+    colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR);
+
+    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions, "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_display_p3")) {
+        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT);
+    }
+    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions, "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_scrgb")) {
+        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_EXT);
+    }
+    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions, "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_scrgb_linear")) {
+        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR_EXT);
+    }
+    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions, "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_bt2020_linear")) {
+        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LINEAR_EXT);
+    }
+    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions, "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_bt2020_pq")) {
+        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_PQ_EXT);
+    }
+    if (findExtension(dp->disp.queryString.extensions, "EGL_EXT_gl_colorspace_display_p3_linear")) {
+        colorSpaces.push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR_EXT);
+    }
+    return colorSpaces;
+}
+
+// Cleans up color space related parameters that the driver does not understand.
+// If there is no color space attribute in attrib_list, colorSpace is left
+// unmodified.
+template <typename AttrType>
+static EGLBoolean processAttributes(egl_display_ptr dp, ANativeWindow* window,
+                                    const AttrType* attrib_list, EGLint* colorSpace,
+                                    std::vector<AttrType>* strippedAttribList) {
+    for (const AttrType* attr = attrib_list; attr && attr[0] != EGL_NONE; attr += 2) {
+        bool copyAttribute = true;
+        if (attr[0] == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_KHR) {
+            switch (attr[1]) {
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR:
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR:
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT:
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_LINEAR_EXT:
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SCRGB_EXT:
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_LINEAR_EXT:
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_BT2020_PQ_EXT:
+                case EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR_EXT:
+                    // Fail immediately if the driver doesn't have color space support at all.
+                    if (!dp->hasColorSpaceSupport) return setError(EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE, EGL_FALSE);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    // BAD_ATTRIBUTE if attr is not any of the EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_*
+                    return setError(EGL_BAD_ATTRIBUTE, EGL_FALSE);
+            }
+            *colorSpace = static_cast<EGLint>(attr[1]);
+
+            // Strip the attribute if the driver doesn't understand it.
+            copyAttribute = false;
+            std::vector<EGLint> driverColorSpaces = getDriverColorSpaces(dp);
+            for (auto driverColorSpace : driverColorSpaces) {
+                if (static_cast<EGLint>(attr[1]) == driverColorSpace) {
+                    copyAttribute = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // If the driver doesn't understand it, we should map sRGB-encoded P3 to
+            // sRGB rather than just dropping the colorspace on the floor.
+            // For this format, the driver is expected to apply the sRGB
+            // transfer function during framebuffer operations.
+            if (!copyAttribute && attr[1] == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT) {
+                strippedAttribList->push_back(attr[0]);
+                strippedAttribList->push_back(EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR);
+            }
+        }
+        if (copyAttribute) {
+            strippedAttribList->push_back(attr[0]);
+            strippedAttribList->push_back(attr[1]);
+        }
+    }
+    // Terminate the attribute list.
+    strippedAttribList->push_back(EGL_NONE);
+
+    // If the passed color space has wide color gamut, check whether the target native window
+    // supports wide color.
+    const bool colorSpaceIsNarrow = *colorSpace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB_KHR ||
+            *colorSpace == EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR || *colorSpace == EGL_UNKNOWN;
+    if (window && !colorSpaceIsNarrow) {
+        bool windowSupportsWideColor = true;
+        // Ordinarily we'd put a call to native_window_get_wide_color_support
+        // at the beginning of the function so that we'll have the
+        // result when needed elsewhere in the function.
+        // However, because eglCreateWindowSurface is called by SurfaceFlinger and
+        // SurfaceFlinger is required to answer the call below we would
+        // end up in a deadlock situation. By moving the call to only happen
+        // if the application has specifically asked for wide-color we avoid
+        // the deadlock with SurfaceFlinger since it will not ask for a
+        // wide-color surface.
+        int err = native_window_get_wide_color_support(window, &windowSupportsWideColor);
+
+        if (err) {
+            ALOGE("processAttributes: invalid window (win=%p) "
+                  "failed (%#x) (already connected to another API?)",
+                  window, err);
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+        if (!windowSupportsWideColor) {
+            // Application has asked for a wide-color colorspace but
+            // wide-color support isn't available on the display the window is on.
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_MATCH, EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+// Note: This only works for existing GLenum's that are all 32bits.
+// If you have 64bit attributes (e.g. pointers) you shouldn't be calling this.
+void convertAttribs(const EGLAttrib* attribList, std::vector<EGLint>& newList) {
+    for (const EGLAttrib* attr = attribList; attr && attr[0] != EGL_NONE; attr += 2) {
+        newList.push_back(static_cast<EGLint>(attr[0]));
+        newList.push_back(static_cast<EGLint>(attr[1]));
+    }
+    newList.push_back(EGL_NONE);
+}
+
+// Gets the native pixel format corrsponding to the passed EGLConfig.
+void getNativePixelFormat(EGLDisplay dpy, egl_connection_t* cnx, EGLConfig config,
+                          android_pixel_format* format) {
+    // Set the native window's buffers format to match what this config requests.
+    // Whether to use sRGB gamma is not part of the EGLconfig, but is part
+    // of our native format. So if sRGB gamma is requested, we have to
+    // modify the EGLconfig's format before setting the native window's
+    // format.
+
+    EGLint componentType = EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT;
+    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_EXT, &componentType);
+
+    EGLint a = 0;
+    EGLint r, g, b;
+    r = g = b = 0;
+    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_RED_SIZE, &r);
+    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &g);
+    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &b);
+    cnx->egl.eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, config, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a);
+    EGLint colorDepth = r + g + b;
+
+    // Today, the driver only understands sRGB and linear on 888X
+    // formats. Strip other colorspaces from the attribute list and
+    // only use them to set the dataspace via
+    // native_window_set_buffers_dataspace
+    // if pixel format is RGBX 8888
+    //    TBD: Can test for future extensions that indicate that driver
+    //    handles requested color space and we can let it through.
+    //    allow SRGB and LINEAR. All others need to be stripped.
+    // else if 565, 4444
+    //    TBD: Can we assume these are supported if 8888 is?
+    // else if FP16 or 1010102
+    //    strip colorspace from attribs.
+    // endif
+    if (a == 0) {
+        if (colorDepth <= 16) {
+            *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565;
+        } else {
+            if (componentType == EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT) {
+                if (colorDepth > 24) {
+                    *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
+                } else {
+                    *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
+                }
+            } else {
+                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
+            }
+        }
+    } else {
+        if (componentType == EGL_COLOR_COMPONENT_TYPE_FIXED_EXT) {
+            if (colorDepth > 24) {
+                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102;
+            } else {
+                *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+            }
+        } else {
+            *format = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+EGLBoolean sendSurfaceMetadata(egl_surface_t* s) {
+    android_smpte2086_metadata smpteMetadata;
+    if (s->getSmpte2086Metadata(smpteMetadata)) {
+        int err =
+                native_window_set_buffers_smpte2086_metadata(s->getNativeWindow(), &smpteMetadata);
+        s->resetSmpte2086Metadata();
+        if (err != 0) {
+            ALOGE("error setting native window smpte2086 metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+    android_cta861_3_metadata cta8613Metadata;
+    if (s->getCta8613Metadata(cta8613Metadata)) {
+        int err =
+                native_window_set_buffers_cta861_3_metadata(s->getNativeWindow(), &cta8613Metadata);
+        s->resetCta8613Metadata();
+        if (err != 0) {
+            ALOGE("error setting native window CTS 861.3 metadata: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+        }
+    }
+    return EGL_TRUE;
+}
+
+template <typename AttrType, typename CreateFuncType>
+EGLSurface eglCreateWindowSurfaceTmpl(egl_display_ptr dp, egl_connection_t* cnx, EGLConfig config,
+                                      ANativeWindow* window, const AttrType* attrib_list,
+                                      CreateFuncType createWindowSurfaceFunc) {
+    const AttrType* origAttribList = attrib_list;
+
+    if (!window) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+    }
+
+    int value = 0;
+    window->query(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_IS_VALID, &value);
+    if (!value) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+    }
+
+    // NOTE: When using Vulkan backend, the Vulkan runtime makes all the
+    // native_window_* calls, so don't do them here.
+    if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+        int result = native_window_api_connect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
+        if (result < 0) {
+            ALOGE("eglCreateWindowSurface: native_window_api_connect (win=%p) "
+                  "failed (%#x) (already connected to another API?)",
+                  window, result);
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_ALLOC, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    EGLDisplay iDpy = dp->disp.dpy;
+    android_pixel_format format;
+    getNativePixelFormat(iDpy, cnx, config, &format);
+
+    // now select correct colorspace and dataspace based on user's attribute list
+    EGLint colorSpace = EGL_UNKNOWN;
+    std::vector<AttrType> strippedAttribList;
+    if (!processAttributes<AttrType>(dp, window, attrib_list, &colorSpace, &strippedAttribList)) {
+        ALOGE("error invalid colorspace: %d", colorSpace);
+        if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+            native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
+        }
+        return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    }
+    attrib_list = strippedAttribList.data();
+
+    if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+        int err = native_window_set_buffers_format(window, format);
+        if (err != 0) {
+            ALOGE("error setting native window pixel format: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+            native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        }
+
+        android_dataspace dataSpace = dataSpaceFromEGLColorSpace(colorSpace);
+        // Set dataSpace even if it could be HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN.
+        // HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN is the default value, but it may have changed
+        // at this point.
+        err = native_window_set_buffers_data_space(window, dataSpace);
+        if (err != 0) {
+            ALOGE("error setting native window pixel dataSpace: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+            native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // the EGL spec requires that a new EGLSurface default to swap interval
+    // 1, so explicitly set that on the window here.
+    window->setSwapInterval(window, 1);
+
+    EGLSurface surface = createWindowSurfaceFunc(iDpy, config, window, attrib_list);
+    if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+        egl_surface_t* s = new egl_surface_t(dp.get(), config, window, surface,
+                                             getReportedColorSpace(colorSpace), cnx);
+        return s;
+    }
+
+    // EGLSurface creation failed
+    if (cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+        native_window_set_buffers_format(window, 0);
+        native_window_api_disconnect(window, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+typedef EGLSurface(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLCREATEWINDOWSURFACEPROC)(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
+                                                               NativeWindowType window,
+                                                               const EGLint* attrib_list);
+typedef EGLSurface(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLCREATEPLATFORMWINDOWSURFACEPROC)(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void* native_window, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
+
+EGLSurface eglCreateWindowSurfaceImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, NativeWindowType window,
+                                      const EGLint* attrib_list) {
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
+    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (dp) {
+        return eglCreateWindowSurfaceTmpl<
+                EGLint, PFNEGLCREATEWINDOWSURFACEPROC>(dp, cnx, config, window, attrib_list,
+                                                       cnx->egl.eglCreateWindowSurface);
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglCreatePlatformWindowSurfaceImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void* native_window,
+                                              const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
+    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (dp) {
+        if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+            if (cnx->egl.eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface) {
+                return eglCreateWindowSurfaceTmpl<EGLAttrib, PFNEGLCREATEPLATFORMWINDOWSURFACEPROC>(
+                        dp, cnx, config, static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(native_window), attrib_list,
+                        cnx->egl.eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface);
+            }
+            // driver doesn't support native function, return EGL_BAD_DISPLAY
+            ALOGE("Driver indicates EGL 1.5 support, but does not have "
+                  "eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface");
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        }
+
+        std::vector<EGLint> convertedAttribs;
+        convertAttribs(attrib_list, convertedAttribs);
+        if (cnx->egl.eglCreatePlatformWindowSurfaceEXT) {
+            return eglCreateWindowSurfaceTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLCREATEPLATFORMWINDOWSURFACEEXTPROC>(
+                    dp, cnx, config, static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(native_window),
+                    convertedAttribs.data(), cnx->egl.eglCreatePlatformWindowSurfaceEXT);
+        } else {
+            return eglCreateWindowSurfaceTmpl<
+                    EGLint, PFNEGLCREATEWINDOWSURFACEPROC>(dp, cnx, config,
+                                                           static_cast<ANativeWindow*>(
+                                                                   native_window),
+                                                           convertedAttribs.data(),
+                                                           cnx->egl.eglCreateWindowSurface);
+        }
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurfaceImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig /*config*/,
+                                              void* /*native_pixmap*/,
+                                              const EGLAttrib* /*attrib_list*/) {
+    // Per EGL_KHR_platform_android:
+    // It is not valid to call eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface with a <dpy> that
+    // belongs to the Android platform. Any such call fails and generates
+    // an EGL_BAD_PARAMETER error.
+
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = NULL;
+    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (dp) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglCreatePixmapSurfaceImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig /*config*/,
+                                      NativePixmapType /*pixmap*/, const EGLint* /*attrib_list*/) {
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = nullptr;
+    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (dp) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglCreatePbufferSurfaceImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
+                                       const EGLint* attrib_list) {
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = nullptr;
+    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (dp) {
+        EGLDisplay iDpy = dp->disp.dpy;
+        android_pixel_format format;
+        getNativePixelFormat(iDpy, cnx, config, &format);
+
+        // Select correct colorspace based on user's attribute list
+        EGLint colorSpace = EGL_UNKNOWN;
+        std::vector<EGLint> strippedAttribList;
+        if (!processAttributes(dp, nullptr, attrib_list, &colorSpace, &strippedAttribList)) {
+            ALOGE("error invalid colorspace: %d", colorSpace);
+            return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+        }
+        attrib_list = strippedAttribList.data();
+
+        EGLSurface surface = cnx->egl.eglCreatePbufferSurface(dp->disp.dpy, config, attrib_list);
+        if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+            egl_surface_t* s = new egl_surface_t(dp.get(), config, nullptr, surface,
+                                                 getReportedColorSpace(colorSpace), cnx);
+            return s;
+        }
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySurfaceImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t* const s = get_surface(surface);
+    EGLBoolean result = s->cnx->egl.eglDestroySurface(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
+    if (result == EGL_TRUE) {
+        _s.terminate();
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglQuerySurfaceImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint attribute,
+                               EGLint* value) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t const* const s = get_surface(surface);
+    if (s->getColorSpaceAttribute(attribute, value)) {
+        return EGL_TRUE;
+    } else if (s->getSmpte2086Attribute(attribute, value)) {
+        return EGL_TRUE;
+    } else if (s->getCta8613Attribute(attribute, value)) {
+        return EGL_TRUE;
+    }
+    return s->cnx->egl.eglQuerySurface(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, attribute, value);
+}
+
+void EGLAPI eglBeginFrameImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Contexts
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+EGLContext eglCreateContextImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
+                                EGLContext share_list, const EGLint *attrib_list)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = nullptr;
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (dp) {
+        if (share_list != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+            if (!ContextRef(dp.get(), share_list).get()) {
+                return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+            }
+            egl_context_t* const c = get_context(share_list);
+            share_list = c->context;
+        }
+        EGLContext context = cnx->egl.eglCreateContext(
+                dp->disp.dpy, config, share_list, attrib_list);
+        if (context != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+            // figure out if it's a GLESv1 or GLESv2
+            int version = 0;
+            if (attrib_list) {
+                while (*attrib_list != EGL_NONE) {
+                    GLint attr = *attrib_list++;
+                    GLint value = *attrib_list++;
+                    if (attr == EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION) {
+                        if (value == 1) {
+                            version = egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX;
+                        } else if (value == 2 || value == 3) {
+                            version = egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX;
+                        }
+                    }
+                };
+            }
+            egl_context_t* c = new egl_context_t(dpy, context, config, cnx,
+                    version);
+            return c;
+        }
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyContextImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp)
+        return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
+    if (!_c.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_context_t * const c = get_context(ctx);
+    EGLBoolean result = c->cnx->egl.eglDestroyContext(dp->disp.dpy, c->context);
+    if (result == EGL_TRUE) {
+        _c.terminate();
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglMakeCurrentImpl(  EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw,
+                                EGLSurface read, EGLContext ctx)
+{
+    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    // If ctx is not EGL_NO_CONTEXT, read is not EGL_NO_SURFACE, or draw is not
+    // EGL_NO_SURFACE, then an EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED error is generated if dpy is
+    // a valid but uninitialized display.
+    if ( (ctx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) || (read != EGL_NO_SURFACE) ||
+         (draw != EGL_NO_SURFACE) ) {
+        if (!dp->isReady()) return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    // get a reference to the object passed in
+    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
+    SurfaceRef _d(dp.get(), draw);
+    SurfaceRef _r(dp.get(), read);
+
+    // validate the context (if not EGL_NO_CONTEXT)
+    if ((ctx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) && !_c.get()) {
+        // EGL_NO_CONTEXT is valid
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    // these are the underlying implementation's object
+    EGLContext impl_ctx  = EGL_NO_CONTEXT;
+    EGLSurface impl_draw = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+    EGLSurface impl_read = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+
+    // these are our objects structs passed in
+    egl_context_t       * c = nullptr;
+    egl_surface_t const * d = nullptr;
+    egl_surface_t const * r = nullptr;
+
+    // these are the current objects structs
+    egl_context_t * cur_c = get_context(getContext());
+
+    if (ctx != EGL_NO_CONTEXT) {
+        c = get_context(ctx);
+        impl_ctx = c->context;
+    } else {
+        // no context given, use the implementation of the current context
+        if (draw != EGL_NO_SURFACE || read != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+            // calling eglMakeCurrent( ..., !=0, !=0, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_MATCH, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+        if (cur_c == nullptr) {
+            // no current context
+            // not an error, there is just no current context.
+            return EGL_TRUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // retrieve the underlying implementation's draw EGLSurface
+    if (draw != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+        if (!_d.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        d = get_surface(draw);
+        impl_draw = d->surface;
+    }
+
+    // retrieve the underlying implementation's read EGLSurface
+    if (read != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+        if (!_r.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        r = get_surface(read);
+        impl_read = r->surface;
+    }
+
+
+    EGLBoolean result = dp->makeCurrent(c, cur_c,
+            draw, read, ctx,
+            impl_draw, impl_read, impl_ctx);
+
+    if (result == EGL_TRUE) {
+        if (c) {
+            setGLHooksThreadSpecific(c->cnx->hooks[c->version]);
+            egl_tls_t::setContext(ctx);
+            _c.acquire();
+            _r.acquire();
+            _d.acquire();
+        } else {
+            setGLHooksThreadSpecific(&gHooksNoContext);
+            egl_tls_t::setContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
+        }
+    } else {
+        // this will ALOGE the error
+        egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+        result = setError(cnx->egl.eglGetError(), (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglQueryContextImpl( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx,
+                                EGLint attribute, EGLint *value)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
+    if (!_c.get()) return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_context_t * const c = get_context(ctx);
+    return c->cnx->egl.eglQueryContext(
+            dp->disp.dpy, c->context, attribute, value);
+
+}
+
+EGLContext eglGetCurrentContextImpl(void)
+{
+    // could be called before eglInitialize(), but we wouldn't have a context
+    // then, and this function would correctly return EGL_NO_CONTEXT.
+    EGLContext ctx = getContext();
+    return ctx;
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglGetCurrentSurfaceImpl(EGLint readdraw)
+{
+    // could be called before eglInitialize(), but we wouldn't have a context
+    // then, and this function would correctly return EGL_NO_SURFACE.
+
+    EGLContext ctx = getContext();
+    if (ctx) {
+        egl_context_t const * const c = get_context(ctx);
+        if (!c) return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        switch (readdraw) {
+            case EGL_READ: return c->read;
+            case EGL_DRAW: return c->draw;
+            default: return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        }
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+EGLDisplay eglGetCurrentDisplayImpl(void)
+{
+    // could be called before eglInitialize(), but we wouldn't have a context
+    // then, and this function would correctly return EGL_NO_DISPLAY.
+
+    EGLContext ctx = getContext();
+    if (ctx) {
+        egl_context_t const * const c = get_context(ctx);
+        if (!c) return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+        return c->dpy;
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_DISPLAY;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglWaitGLImpl(void)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (!cnx->dso)
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    return cnx->egl.eglWaitGL();
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglWaitNativeImpl(EGLint engine)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (!cnx->dso)
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    return cnx->egl.eglWaitNative(engine);
+}
+
+EGLint eglGetErrorImpl(void)
+{
+    EGLint err = EGL_SUCCESS;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso) {
+        err = cnx->egl.eglGetError();
+    }
+    if (err == EGL_SUCCESS) {
+        err = egl_tls_t::getError();
+    }
+    return err;
+}
+
+static __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType findBuiltinWrapper(
+        const char* procname) {
+    const egl_connection_t* cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    void* proc = nullptr;
+
+    proc = dlsym(cnx->libEgl, procname);
+    if (proc) return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)proc;
+
+    proc = dlsym(cnx->libGles2, procname);
+    if (proc) return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)proc;
+
+    proc = dlsym(cnx->libGles1, procname);
+    if (proc) return (__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType)proc;
+
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType eglGetProcAddressImpl(const char *procname)
+{
+    if (FILTER_EXTENSIONS(procname)) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType addr;
+    addr = findProcAddress(procname, sExtensionMap, NELEM(sExtensionMap));
+    if (addr) return addr;
+
+    addr = findBuiltinWrapper(procname);
+    if (addr) return addr;
+
+    // this protects accesses to sGLExtentionMap and sGLExtentionSlot
+    pthread_mutex_lock(&sExtensionMapMutex);
+
+    /*
+     * Since eglGetProcAddress() is not associated to anything, it needs
+     * to return a function pointer that "works" regardless of what
+     * the current context is.
+     *
+     * For this reason, we return a "forwarder", a small stub that takes
+     * care of calling the function associated with the context
+     * currently bound.
+     *
+     * We first look for extensions we've already resolved, if we're seeing
+     * this extension for the first time, we go through all our
+     * implementations and call eglGetProcAddress() and record the
+     * result in the appropriate implementation hooks and return the
+     * address of the forwarder corresponding to that hook set.
+     *
+     */
+
+    const std::string name(procname);
+
+    auto& extentionMap = sGLExtentionMap;
+    auto pos = extentionMap.find(name);
+    addr = (pos != extentionMap.end()) ? pos->second : nullptr;
+    const int slot = sGLExtentionSlot;
+
+    ALOGE_IF(slot >= MAX_NUMBER_OF_GL_EXTENSIONS,
+             "no more slots for eglGetProcAddress(\"%s\")",
+             procname);
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    LayerLoader& layer_loader(LayerLoader::getInstance());
+
+    if (!addr && (slot < MAX_NUMBER_OF_GL_EXTENSIONS)) {
+
+        if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetProcAddress) {
+
+            // Extensions are independent of the bound context
+            addr = cnx->egl.eglGetProcAddress(procname);
+            if (addr) {
+
+                // purposefully track the bottom of the stack in extensionMap
+                extentionMap[name] = addr;
+
+                // Apply layers
+                addr = layer_loader.ApplyLayers(procname, addr);
+
+                // Track the top most entry point
+                cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->ext.extensions[slot] =
+                cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->ext.extensions[slot] = addr;
+                addr = gExtensionForwarders[slot];
+                sGLExtentionSlot++;
+            }
+        }
+
+    } else if (slot < MAX_NUMBER_OF_GL_EXTENSIONS) {
+
+        // We've seen this func before, but we tracked the bottom, so re-apply layers
+        // More layers might have been enabled
+        addr = layer_loader.ApplyLayers(procname, addr);
+
+        // Track the top most entry point
+        cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv1_INDEX]->ext.extensions[slot] =
+        cnx->hooks[egl_connection_t::GLESv2_INDEX]->ext.extensions[slot] = addr;
+        addr = gExtensionForwarders[slot];
+    }
+
+    pthread_mutex_unlock(&sExtensionMapMutex);
+    return addr;
+}
+
+class FrameCompletionThread {
+public:
+
+    static void queueSync(EGLSyncKHR sync) {
+        static FrameCompletionThread thread;
+
+        char name[64];
+
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(thread.mMutex);
+        snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "kicked off frame %u", (unsigned int)thread.mFramesQueued);
+        ATRACE_NAME(name);
+
+        thread.mQueue.push_back(sync);
+        thread.mCondition.notify_one();
+        thread.mFramesQueued++;
+        ATRACE_INT("GPU Frames Outstanding", int32_t(thread.mQueue.size()));
+    }
+
+private:
+
+    FrameCompletionThread() : mFramesQueued(0), mFramesCompleted(0) {
+        std::thread thread(&FrameCompletionThread::loop, this);
+        thread.detach();
+    }
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-noreturn"
+    void loop() {
+        while (true) {
+            threadLoop();
+        }
+    }
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
+    void threadLoop() {
+        EGLSyncKHR sync;
+        uint32_t frameNum;
+        {
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            while (mQueue.empty()) {
+                mCondition.wait(lock);
+            }
+            sync = mQueue[0];
+            frameNum = mFramesCompleted;
+        }
+        EGLDisplay dpy = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
+        {
+            char name[64];
+            snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "waiting for frame %u", (unsigned int)frameNum);
+            ATRACE_NAME(name);
+
+            EGLint result = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(dpy, sync, 0, EGL_FOREVER_KHR);
+            if (result == EGL_FALSE) {
+                ALOGE("FrameCompletion: error waiting for fence: %#x", eglGetError());
+            } else if (result == EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_KHR) {
+                ALOGE("FrameCompletion: timeout waiting for fence");
+            }
+            eglDestroySyncKHR(dpy, sync);
+        }
+        {
+            std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+            mQueue.pop_front();
+            mFramesCompleted++;
+            ATRACE_INT("GPU Frames Outstanding", int32_t(mQueue.size()));
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint32_t mFramesQueued;
+    uint32_t mFramesCompleted;
+    std::deque<EGLSyncKHR> mQueue;
+    std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+};
+
+EGLBoolean eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface draw,
+        EGLint *rects, EGLint n_rects)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), draw);
+    if (!_s.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t* const s = get_surface(draw);
+
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(dp->traceGpuCompletion)) {
+        EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(dpy, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr);
+        if (sync != EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
+            FrameCompletionThread::queueSync(sync);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(dp->finishOnSwap)) {
+        uint32_t pixel;
+        egl_context_t * const c = get_context( egl_tls_t::getContext() );
+        if (c) {
+            // glReadPixels() ensures that the frame is complete
+            s->cnx->hooks[c->version]->gl.glReadPixels(0,0,1,1,
+                    GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,&pixel);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (s->cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+        if (!sendSurfaceMetadata(s)) {
+            native_window_api_disconnect(s->getNativeWindow(), NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL);
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_NATIVE_WINDOW, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (n_rects == 0) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffers(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<android_native_rect_t> androidRects((size_t)n_rects);
+    for (int r = 0; r < n_rects; ++r) {
+        int offset = r * 4;
+        int x = rects[offset];
+        int y = rects[offset + 1];
+        int width = rects[offset + 2];
+        int height = rects[offset + 3];
+        android_native_rect_t androidRect;
+        androidRect.left = x;
+        androidRect.top = y + height;
+        androidRect.right = x + width;
+        androidRect.bottom = y;
+        androidRects.push_back(androidRect);
+    }
+    if (s->cnx->angleBackend != EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_TYPE_VULKAN_ANGLE) {
+        native_window_set_surface_damage(s->getNativeWindow(), androidRects.data(),
+                                         androidRects.size());
+    }
+
+    if (s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface,
+                rects, n_rects);
+    } else {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglSwapBuffers(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
+    }
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglSwapBuffersImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface)
+{
+    return eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHRImpl(dpy, surface, nullptr, 0);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglCopyBuffersImpl(  EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+                                NativePixmapType target)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+    return s->cnx->egl.eglCopyBuffers(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, target);
+}
+
+const char* eglQueryStringImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name)
+{
+    if (dpy == EGL_NO_DISPLAY && name == EGL_EXTENSIONS) {
+        // Return list of client extensions
+        return gClientExtensionString;
+    }
+
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return (const char *) nullptr;
+
+    switch (name) {
+        case EGL_VENDOR:
+            return dp->getVendorString();
+        case EGL_VERSION:
+            return dp->getVersionString();
+        case EGL_EXTENSIONS:
+            return dp->getExtensionString();
+        case EGL_CLIENT_APIS:
+            return dp->getClientApiString();
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (const char *)nullptr);
+}
+
+EGLAPI const char* eglQueryStringImplementationANDROIDImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return (const char *) nullptr;
+
+    switch (name) {
+        case EGL_VENDOR:
+            return dp->disp.queryString.vendor;
+        case EGL_VERSION:
+            return dp->disp.queryString.version;
+        case EGL_EXTENSIONS:
+            return dp->disp.queryString.extensions;
+        case EGL_CLIENT_APIS:
+            return dp->disp.queryString.clientApi;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (const char *)nullptr);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EGL 1.1
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+EGLBoolean eglSurfaceAttribImpl(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint attribute, EGLint value)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t * const s = get_surface(surface);
+
+    if (attribute == EGL_FRONT_BUFFER_AUTO_REFRESH_ANDROID) {
+        if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
+            setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+        int err = native_window_set_auto_refresh(s->getNativeWindow(), value != 0);
+        return (err == 0) ? EGL_TRUE : setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    if (attribute == EGL_TIMESTAMPS_ANDROID) {
+        if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+        int err = native_window_enable_frame_timestamps(s->getNativeWindow(), value != 0);
+        return (err == 0) ? EGL_TRUE : setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    if (s->setSmpte2086Attribute(attribute, value)) {
+        return EGL_TRUE;
+    } else if (s->setCta8613Attribute(attribute, value)) {
+        return EGL_TRUE;
+    } else if (s->cnx->egl.eglSurfaceAttrib) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglSurfaceAttrib(
+                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, attribute, value);
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglBindTexImageImpl(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+    if (s->cnx->egl.eglBindTexImage) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglBindTexImage(
+                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, buffer);
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglReleaseTexImageImpl(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint buffer)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+    if (s->cnx->egl.eglReleaseTexImage) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglReleaseTexImage(
+                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, buffer);
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglSwapIntervalImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint interval)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean res = EGL_TRUE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglSwapInterval) {
+        res = cnx->egl.eglSwapInterval(dp->disp.dpy, interval);
+    }
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EGL 1.2
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+EGLBoolean eglWaitClientImpl(void)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (!cnx->dso)
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_CONTEXT, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    EGLBoolean res;
+    if (cnx->egl.eglWaitClient) {
+        res = cnx->egl.eglWaitClient();
+    } else {
+        res = cnx->egl.eglWaitGL();
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglBindAPIImpl(EGLenum api)
+{
+    // bind this API on all EGLs
+    EGLBoolean res = EGL_TRUE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglBindAPI) {
+        res = cnx->egl.eglBindAPI(api);
+    }
+    return res;
+}
+
+EGLenum eglQueryAPIImpl(void)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryAPI) {
+        return cnx->egl.eglQueryAPI();
+    }
+
+    // or, it can only be OpenGL ES
+    return EGL_OPENGL_ES_API;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglReleaseThreadImpl(void)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglReleaseThread) {
+        cnx->egl.eglReleaseThread();
+    }
+
+    // If there is context bound to the thread, release it
+    egl_display_t::loseCurrent(get_context(getContext()));
+
+    egl_tls_t::clearTLS();
+    return EGL_TRUE;
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglCreatePbufferFromClientBufferImpl(
+          EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum buftype, EGLClientBuffer buffer,
+          EGLConfig config, const EGLint *attrib_list)
+{
+    egl_connection_t* cnx = nullptr;
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display_connection(dpy, cnx);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+    if (cnx->egl.eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer) {
+        return cnx->egl.eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer(
+                dp->disp.dpy, buftype, buffer, config, attrib_list);
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_CONFIG, EGL_NO_SURFACE);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 3
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+EGLBoolean eglLockSurfaceKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+        const EGLint *attrib_list)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+    if (s->cnx->egl.eglLockSurfaceKHR) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglLockSurfaceKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, s->surface, attrib_list);
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglUnlockSurfaceKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get())
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+    if (s->cnx->egl.eglUnlockSurfaceKHR) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglUnlockSurfaceKHR(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface);
+    }
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+}
+
+// Note: EGLImageKHR and EGLImage are the same thing so no need
+// to templatize that.
+template <typename AttrType, typename FuncType>
+EGLImageKHR eglCreateImageTmpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target,
+                               EGLClientBuffer buffer, const AttrType* attrib_list,
+                               FuncType eglCreateImageFunc) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+
+    ContextRef _c(dp.get(), ctx);
+    egl_context_t* const c = _c.get();
+
+    EGLImageKHR result = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && eglCreateImageFunc) {
+        result = eglCreateImageFunc(dp->disp.dpy, c ? c->context : EGL_NO_CONTEXT, target, buffer,
+                                    attrib_list);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+typedef EGLImage(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLCREATEIMAGE)(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target,
+                                                 EGLClientBuffer buffer,
+                                                 const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
+
+EGLImageKHR eglCreateImageKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target,
+                                  EGLClientBuffer buffer, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
+    return eglCreateImageTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLCREATEIMAGEKHRPROC>(dpy, ctx, target, buffer,
+                                                                attrib_list,
+                                                                gEGLImpl.egl.eglCreateImageKHR);
+}
+
+EGLImage eglCreateImageImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext ctx, EGLenum target, EGLClientBuffer buffer,
+                            const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+        if (cnx->egl.eglCreateImage) {
+            return eglCreateImageTmpl<EGLAttrib, PFNEGLCREATEIMAGE>(dpy, ctx, target, buffer,
+                                                                    attrib_list,
+                                                                    cnx->egl.eglCreateImage);
+        }
+        // driver doesn't support native function, return EGL_BAD_DISPLAY
+        ALOGE("Driver indicates EGL 1.5 support, but does not have eglCreateImage");
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_IMAGE);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<EGLint> convertedAttribs;
+    convertAttribs(attrib_list, convertedAttribs);
+    return eglCreateImageTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLCREATEIMAGEKHRPROC>(dpy, ctx, target, buffer,
+                                                                convertedAttribs.data(),
+                                                                gEGLImpl.egl.eglCreateImageKHR);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyImageTmpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImageKHR img,
+                               PFNEGLDESTROYIMAGEKHRPROC destroyImageFunc) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && destroyImageFunc) {
+        result = destroyImageFunc(dp->disp.dpy, img);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyImageKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImageKHR img) {
+    return eglDestroyImageTmpl(dpy, img, gEGLImpl.egl.eglDestroyImageKHR);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyImageImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImageKHR img) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+        if (cnx->egl.eglDestroyImage) {
+            return eglDestroyImageTmpl(dpy, img, gEGLImpl.egl.eglDestroyImage);
+        }
+        // driver doesn't support native function, return EGL_BAD_DISPLAY
+        ALOGE("Driver indicates EGL 1.5 support, but does not have eglDestroyImage");
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    return eglDestroyImageTmpl(dpy, img, gEGLImpl.egl.eglDestroyImageKHR);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 5
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// NOTE: EGLSyncKHR and EGLSync are identical, no need to templatize
+template <typename AttrType, typename FuncType>
+EGLSyncKHR eglCreateSyncTmpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const AttrType* attrib_list,
+                             FuncType eglCreateSyncFunc) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR;
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    EGLSyncKHR result = EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR;
+    if (cnx->dso && eglCreateSyncFunc) {
+        result = eglCreateSyncFunc(dp->disp.dpy, type, attrib_list);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+typedef EGLSurface(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLCREATESYNC)(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type,
+                                                  const EGLAttrib* attrib_list);
+
+EGLSyncKHR eglCreateSyncKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLint* attrib_list) {
+    return eglCreateSyncTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLCREATESYNCKHRPROC>(dpy, type, attrib_list,
+                                                              gEGLImpl.egl.eglCreateSyncKHR);
+}
+
+EGLSync eglCreateSyncImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLAttrib* attrib_list) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+        if (cnx->egl.eglCreateSync) {
+            return eglCreateSyncTmpl<EGLAttrib, PFNEGLCREATESYNC>(dpy, type, attrib_list,
+                                                                  cnx->egl.eglCreateSync);
+        }
+        // driver doesn't support native function, return EGL_BAD_DISPLAY
+        ALOGE("Driver indicates EGL 1.5 support, but does not have eglCreateSync");
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, EGL_NO_SYNC);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<EGLint> convertedAttribs;
+    convertAttribs(attrib_list, convertedAttribs);
+    return eglCreateSyncTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLCREATESYNCKHRPROC>(dpy, type, convertedAttribs.data(),
+                                                              cnx->egl.eglCreateSyncKHR);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySyncTmpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync,
+                              PFNEGLDESTROYSYNCKHRPROC eglDestroySyncFunc) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && eglDestroySyncFunc) {
+        result = eglDestroySyncFunc(dp->disp.dpy, sync);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySyncKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync) {
+    return eglDestroySyncTmpl(dpy, sync, gEGLImpl.egl.eglDestroySyncKHR);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySyncImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+        if (cnx->egl.eglDestroySync) {
+            return eglDestroySyncTmpl(dpy, sync, cnx->egl.eglDestroySync);
+        }
+        ALOGE("Driver indicates EGL 1.5 support, but does not have eglDestroySync");
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    return eglDestroySyncTmpl(dpy, sync, cnx->egl.eglDestroySyncKHR);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglSignalSyncKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLenum mode) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && gEGLImpl.egl.eglSignalSyncKHR) {
+        result = gEGLImpl.egl.eglSignalSyncKHR(dp->disp.dpy, sync, mode);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLint eglClientWaitSyncTmpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags, EGLTimeKHR timeout,
+                             PFNEGLCLIENTWAITSYNCKHRPROC eglClientWaitSyncFunc) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLint result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && eglClientWaitSyncFunc) {
+        result = eglClientWaitSyncFunc(dp->disp.dpy, sync, flags, timeout);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLint eglClientWaitSyncKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags, EGLTimeKHR timeout) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return eglClientWaitSyncTmpl(dpy, sync, flags, timeout, cnx->egl.eglClientWaitSyncKHR);
+}
+
+EGLint eglClientWaitSyncImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags, EGLTimeKHR timeout) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+        if (cnx->egl.eglClientWaitSync) {
+            return eglClientWaitSyncTmpl(dpy, sync, flags, timeout, cnx->egl.eglClientWaitSync);
+        }
+        ALOGE("Driver indicates EGL 1.5 support, but does not have eglClientWaitSync");
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLint)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    return eglClientWaitSyncTmpl(dpy, sync, flags, timeout, cnx->egl.eglClientWaitSyncKHR);
+}
+
+template <typename AttrType, typename FuncType>
+EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttribTmpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint attribute, AttrType* value,
+                                FuncType eglGetSyncAttribFunc) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && eglGetSyncAttribFunc) {
+        result = eglGetSyncAttribFunc(dp->disp.dpy, sync, attribute, value);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+typedef EGLBoolean(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLGETSYNCATTRIB)(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint attribute,
+                                                     EGLAttrib* value);
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttribImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint attribute, EGLAttrib* value) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+        if (cnx->egl.eglGetSyncAttrib) {
+            return eglGetSyncAttribTmpl<EGLAttrib, PFNEGLGETSYNCATTRIB>(dpy, sync, attribute, value,
+                                                                        cnx->egl.eglGetSyncAttrib);
+        }
+        ALOGE("Driver indicates EGL 1.5 support, but does not have eglGetSyncAttrib");
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLint)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    // Fallback to KHR, ask for EGLint attribute and cast back to EGLAttrib
+    EGLint attribValue;
+    EGLBoolean ret =
+            eglGetSyncAttribTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLGETSYNCATTRIBKHRPROC>(dpy, sync, attribute,
+                                                                     &attribValue,
+                                                                     gEGLImpl.egl
+                                                                             .eglGetSyncAttribKHR);
+    if (ret) {
+        *value = static_cast<EGLAttrib>(attribValue);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttribKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint attribute,
+                                   EGLint* value) {
+    return eglGetSyncAttribTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLGETSYNCATTRIBKHRPROC>(dpy, sync, attribute, value,
+                                                                    gEGLImpl.egl
+                                                                            .eglGetSyncAttribKHR);
+}
+
+EGLStreamKHR eglCreateStreamKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, const EGLint *attrib_list)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
+
+    EGLStreamKHR result = EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, attrib_list);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyStreamKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglDestroyStreamKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglDestroyStreamKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglStreamAttribKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
+        EGLenum attribute, EGLint value)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamAttribKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamAttribKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
+        EGLenum attribute, EGLint *value)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamu64KHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
+        EGLenum attribute, EGLuint64KHR *value)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamu64KHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamu64KHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglQueryStreamTimeKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream,
+        EGLenum attribute, EGLTimeKHR *value)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamTimeKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglQueryStreamTimeKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream, attribute, value);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLSurface eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config,
+        EGLStreamKHR stream, const EGLint *attrib_list)
+{
+    egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR) {
+        EGLSurface surface = cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, config, stream, attrib_list);
+        if (surface != EGL_NO_SURFACE) {
+            egl_surface_t* s = new egl_surface_t(dp.get(), config, nullptr, surface,
+                                                 EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR_KHR, cnx);
+            return s;
+        }
+    }
+    return EGL_NO_SURFACE;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy,
+        EGLStreamKHR stream)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy,
+        EGLStreamKHR stream)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy,
+        EGLStreamKHR stream)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+
+    EGLBoolean result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHRImpl(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLStreamKHR stream)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_KHR;
+
+    EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR result = EGL_NO_FILE_DESCRIPTOR_KHR;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, stream);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLStreamKHR eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHRImpl(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR file_descriptor)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
+
+    EGLStreamKHR result = EGL_NO_STREAM_KHR;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR(
+                dp->disp.dpy, file_descriptor);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// EGL_EGLEXT_VERSION 15
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Need to template function type because return type is different
+template <typename ReturnType, typename FuncType>
+ReturnType eglWaitSyncTmpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags,
+                           FuncType eglWaitSyncFunc) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_FALSE;
+    ReturnType result = EGL_FALSE;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && eglWaitSyncFunc) {
+        result = eglWaitSyncFunc(dp->disp.dpy, sync, flags);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+typedef EGLBoolean(EGLAPIENTRYP PFNEGLWAITSYNC)(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags);
+
+EGLint eglWaitSyncKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync, EGLint flags) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    return eglWaitSyncTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLWAITSYNCKHRPROC>(dpy, sync, flags,
+                                                          cnx->egl.eglWaitSyncKHR);
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglWaitSyncImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags) {
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->driverVersion >= EGL_MAKE_VERSION(1, 5, 0)) {
+        if (cnx->egl.eglWaitSync) {
+            return eglWaitSyncTmpl<EGLBoolean, PFNEGLWAITSYNC>(dpy, sync, flags,
+                                                               cnx->egl.eglWaitSync);
+        }
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLint)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    return static_cast<EGLBoolean>(
+            eglWaitSyncTmpl<EGLint, PFNEGLWAITSYNCKHRPROC>(dpy, sync, flags,
+                                                           cnx->egl.eglWaitSyncKHR));
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// ANDROID extensions
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+EGLint eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROIDImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSyncKHR sync)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) return EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID;
+
+    EGLint result = EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID) {
+        result = cnx->egl.eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(dp->disp.dpy, sync);
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglPresentationTimeANDROIDImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+        EGLnsecsANDROID time)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        return EGL_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
+        return EGL_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+    native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(s->getNativeWindow(), time);
+
+    return EGL_TRUE;
+}
+
+EGLClientBuffer eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROIDImpl(const AHardwareBuffer *buffer) {
+    // AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer is a platform-only symbol and thus
+    // this function cannot be implemented when this libEGL is built for
+    // vendors.
+#ifndef __ANDROID_VNDK__
+    if (!buffer) return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLClientBuffer) nullptr);
+    return const_cast<ANativeWindowBuffer *>(AHardwareBuffer_to_ANativeWindowBuffer(buffer));
+#else
+    return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLClientBuffer) nullptr);
+#endif
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// NVIDIA extensions
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EGLuint64NV eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNVImpl()
+{
+    EGLuint64NV ret = 0;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV) {
+        return cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV();
+    }
+
+    return setErrorQuiet(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLuint64NV)0);
+}
+
+EGLuint64NV eglGetSystemTimeNVImpl()
+{
+    EGLuint64NV ret = 0;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = &gEGLImpl;
+
+    if (cnx->dso && cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeNV) {
+        return cnx->egl.eglGetSystemTimeNV();
+    }
+
+    return setErrorQuiet(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLuint64NV)0);
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Partial update extension
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+EGLBoolean eglSetDamageRegionKHRImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+        EGLint *rects, EGLint n_rects)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, EGL_FALSE);
+        return EGL_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, EGL_FALSE);
+        return EGL_FALSE;
+    }
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+    if (s->cnx->egl.eglSetDamageRegionKHR) {
+        return s->cnx->egl.eglSetDamageRegionKHR(dp->disp.dpy, s->surface,
+                rects, n_rects);
+    }
+
+    return EGL_FALSE;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetNextFrameIdANDROIDImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+            EGLuint64KHR *frameId) {
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+
+    if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    uint64_t nextFrameId = 0;
+    int ret = native_window_get_next_frame_id(s->getNativeWindow(), &nextFrameId);
+
+    if (ret != 0) {
+        // This should not happen. Return an error that is not in the spec
+        // so it's obvious something is very wrong.
+        ALOGE("eglGetNextFrameId: Unexpected error.");
+        return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    *frameId = nextFrameId;
+    return EGL_TRUE;
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetCompositorTimingANDROIDImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+        EGLint numTimestamps, const EGLint *names, EGLnsecsANDROID *values)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+
+    if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    nsecs_t* compositeDeadline = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* compositeInterval = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* compositeToPresentLatency = nullptr;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < numTimestamps; i++) {
+        switch (names[i]) {
+            case EGL_COMPOSITE_DEADLINE_ANDROID:
+                compositeDeadline = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_COMPOSITE_INTERVAL_ANDROID:
+                compositeInterval = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_COMPOSITE_TO_PRESENT_LATENCY_ANDROID:
+                compositeToPresentLatency = &values[i];
+                break;
+            default:
+                return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int ret = native_window_get_compositor_timing(s->getNativeWindow(),
+            compositeDeadline, compositeInterval, compositeToPresentLatency);
+
+    switch (ret) {
+      case 0:
+        return EGL_TRUE;
+      case -ENOSYS:
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+      default:
+        // This should not happen. Return an error that is not in the spec
+        // so it's obvious something is very wrong.
+        ALOGE("eglGetCompositorTiming: Unexpected error.");
+        return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROIDImpl(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint name)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+
+    ANativeWindow* window = s->getNativeWindow();
+    if (!window) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    switch (name) {
+        case EGL_COMPOSITE_DEADLINE_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_COMPOSITE_INTERVAL_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_COMPOSITE_TO_PRESENT_LATENCY_ANDROID:
+            return EGL_TRUE;
+        default:
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROIDImpl(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface,
+        EGLuint64KHR frameId, EGLint numTimestamps, const EGLint *timestamps,
+        EGLnsecsANDROID *values)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+
+    if (!s->getNativeWindow()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    nsecs_t* requestedPresentTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* acquireTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* latchTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* firstRefreshStartTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* gpuCompositionDoneTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* lastRefreshStartTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* displayPresentTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* dequeueReadyTime = nullptr;
+    nsecs_t* releaseTime = nullptr;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < numTimestamps; i++) {
+        switch (timestamps[i]) {
+            case EGL_REQUESTED_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID:
+                requestedPresentTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_RENDERING_COMPLETE_TIME_ANDROID:
+                acquireTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_COMPOSITION_LATCH_TIME_ANDROID:
+                latchTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
+                firstRefreshStartTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_LAST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
+                lastRefreshStartTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_GPU_FINISHED_TIME_ANDROID:
+                gpuCompositionDoneTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_DISPLAY_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID:
+                displayPresentTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_DEQUEUE_READY_TIME_ANDROID:
+                dequeueReadyTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            case EGL_READS_DONE_TIME_ANDROID:
+                releaseTime = &values[i];
+                break;
+            default:
+                return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    int ret = native_window_get_frame_timestamps(s->getNativeWindow(), frameId,
+            requestedPresentTime, acquireTime, latchTime, firstRefreshStartTime,
+            lastRefreshStartTime, gpuCompositionDoneTime, displayPresentTime,
+            dequeueReadyTime, releaseTime);
+
+    switch (ret) {
+        case 0:
+            return EGL_TRUE;
+        case -ENOENT:
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_ACCESS, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        case -ENOSYS:
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        case -EINVAL:
+            return setError(EGL_BAD_PARAMETER, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+        default:
+            // This should not happen. Return an error that is not in the spec
+            // so it's obvious something is very wrong.
+            ALOGE("eglGetFrameTimestamps: Unexpected error.");
+            return setError(EGL_NOT_INITIALIZED, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+}
+
+EGLBoolean eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROIDImpl(
+        EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSurface surface, EGLint timestamp)
+{
+    const egl_display_ptr dp = validate_display(dpy);
+    if (!dp) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_DISPLAY, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    SurfaceRef _s(dp.get(), surface);
+    if (!_s.get()) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    egl_surface_t const * const s = get_surface(surface);
+
+    ANativeWindow* window = s->getNativeWindow();
+    if (!window) {
+        return setError(EGL_BAD_SURFACE, (EGLBoolean)EGL_FALSE);
+    }
+
+    switch (timestamp) {
+        case EGL_COMPOSITE_DEADLINE_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_COMPOSITE_INTERVAL_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_COMPOSITE_TO_PRESENT_LATENCY_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_REQUESTED_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_RENDERING_COMPLETE_TIME_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_COMPOSITION_LATCH_TIME_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_LAST_COMPOSITION_START_TIME_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_FIRST_COMPOSITION_GPU_FINISHED_TIME_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_DEQUEUE_READY_TIME_ANDROID:
+        case EGL_READS_DONE_TIME_ANDROID:
+            return EGL_TRUE;
+        case EGL_DISPLAY_PRESENT_TIME_ANDROID: {
+            int value = 0;
+            window->query(window,
+                    NATIVE_WINDOW_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS_SUPPORTS_PRESENT, &value);
+            return value == 0 ? EGL_FALSE : EGL_TRUE;
+        }
+        default:
+            return EGL_FALSE;
+    }
+}
+
+const GLubyte * glGetStringImpl(GLenum name) {
+    const GLubyte * ret = egl_get_string_for_current_context(name);
+    if (ret == NULL) {
+        gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
+        if(_c) ret = _c->glGetString(name);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+const GLubyte * glGetStringiImpl(GLenum name, GLuint index) {
+    const GLubyte * ret = egl_get_string_for_current_context(name, index);
+    if (ret == NULL) {
+        gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
+        if(_c) ret = _c->glGetStringi(name, index);
+    }
+    return ret;
+}
+
+void glGetBooleanvImpl(GLenum pname, GLboolean * data) {
+    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
+        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
+        if (num_exts >= 0) {
+            *data = num_exts > 0 ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
+    if (_c) _c->glGetBooleanv(pname, data);
+}
+
+void glGetFloatvImpl(GLenum pname, GLfloat * data) {
+    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
+        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
+        if (num_exts >= 0) {
+            *data = (GLfloat)num_exts;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
+    if (_c) _c->glGetFloatv(pname, data);
+}
+
+void glGetIntegervImpl(GLenum pname, GLint * data) {
+    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
+        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
+        if (num_exts >= 0) {
+            *data = (GLint)num_exts;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
+    if (_c) _c->glGetIntegerv(pname, data);
+}
+
+void glGetInteger64vImpl(GLenum pname, GLint64 * data) {
+    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
+        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
+        if (num_exts >= 0) {
+            *data = (GLint64)num_exts;
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
+    if (_c) _c->glGetInteger64v(pname, data);
+}
+
+struct implementation_map_t {
+    const char* name;
+    EGLFuncPointer address;
+};
+
+static const implementation_map_t sPlatformImplMap[] = {
+        // clang-format off
+    { "eglGetDisplay", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetDisplayImpl },
+    { "eglGetPlatformDisplay", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetPlatformDisplayImpl },
+    { "eglInitialize", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglInitializeImpl },
+    { "eglTerminate", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglTerminateImpl },
+    { "eglGetConfigs", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetConfigsImpl },
+    { "eglChooseConfig", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglChooseConfigImpl },
+    { "eglGetConfigAttrib", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetConfigAttribImpl },
+    { "eglCreateWindowSurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateWindowSurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglCreatePixmapSurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreatePixmapSurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreatePlatformWindowSurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglCreatePbufferSurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreatePbufferSurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglDestroySurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDestroySurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglQuerySurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQuerySurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglBeginFrame", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglBeginFrameImpl },
+    { "eglCreateContext", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateContextImpl },
+    { "eglDestroyContext", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDestroyContextImpl },
+    { "eglMakeCurrent", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglMakeCurrentImpl },
+    { "eglQueryContext", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQueryContextImpl },
+    { "eglGetCurrentContext", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetCurrentContextImpl },
+    { "eglGetCurrentSurface", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetCurrentSurfaceImpl },
+    { "eglGetCurrentDisplay", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetCurrentDisplayImpl },
+    { "eglWaitGL", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglWaitGLImpl },
+    { "eglWaitNative", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglWaitNativeImpl },
+    { "eglGetError", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetErrorImpl },
+    { "eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHRImpl },
+    { "eglGetProcAddress", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetProcAddressImpl },
+    { "eglSwapBuffers", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglSwapBuffersImpl },
+    { "eglCopyBuffers", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCopyBuffersImpl },
+    { "eglQueryString", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQueryStringImpl },
+    { "eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQueryStringImplementationANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglSurfaceAttrib", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglSurfaceAttribImpl },
+    { "eglBindTexImage", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglBindTexImageImpl },
+    { "eglReleaseTexImage", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglReleaseTexImageImpl },
+    { "eglSwapInterval", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglSwapIntervalImpl },
+    { "eglWaitClient", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglWaitClientImpl },
+    { "eglBindAPI", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglBindAPIImpl },
+    { "eglQueryAPI", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQueryAPIImpl },
+    { "eglReleaseThread", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglReleaseThreadImpl },
+    { "eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreatePbufferFromClientBufferImpl },
+    { "eglLockSurfaceKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglLockSurfaceKHRImpl },
+    { "eglUnlockSurfaceKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglUnlockSurfaceKHRImpl },
+    { "eglCreateImageKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateImageKHRImpl },
+    { "eglDestroyImageKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDestroyImageKHRImpl },
+    { "eglCreateImage", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateImageImpl },
+    { "eglDestroyImage", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDestroyImageImpl },
+    { "eglCreateSync", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateSyncImpl },
+    { "eglDestroySync", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDestroySyncImpl },
+    { "eglClientWaitSync", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglClientWaitSyncImpl },
+    { "eglGetSyncAttrib", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetSyncAttribImpl },
+    { "eglCreateSyncKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateSyncKHRImpl },
+    { "eglDestroySyncKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDestroySyncKHRImpl },
+    { "eglSignalSyncKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglSignalSyncKHRImpl },
+    { "eglClientWaitSyncKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglClientWaitSyncKHRImpl },
+    { "eglGetSyncAttribKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetSyncAttribKHRImpl },
+    { "eglCreateStreamKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateStreamKHRImpl },
+    { "eglDestroyStreamKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDestroyStreamKHRImpl },
+    { "eglStreamAttribKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglStreamAttribKHRImpl },
+    { "eglQueryStreamKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQueryStreamKHRImpl },
+    { "eglQueryStreamu64KHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQueryStreamu64KHRImpl },
+    { "eglQueryStreamTimeKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglQueryStreamTimeKHRImpl },
+    { "eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHRImpl },
+    { "eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHRImpl },
+    { "eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHRImpl },
+    { "eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHRImpl },
+    { "eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHRImpl },
+    { "eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHRImpl },
+    { "eglWaitSync", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglWaitSyncImpl },
+    { "eglWaitSyncKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglWaitSyncKHRImpl },
+    { "eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglPresentationTimeANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglPresentationTimeANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNVImpl },
+    { "eglGetSystemTimeNV", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetSystemTimeNVImpl },
+    { "eglSetDamageRegionKHR", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglSetDamageRegionKHRImpl },
+    { "eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetNextFrameIdANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetCompositorTimingANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROIDImpl },
+    { "eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID", (EGLFuncPointer)&eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROIDImpl },
+    { "glGetString", (EGLFuncPointer)&glGetStringImpl },
+    { "glGetStringi", (EGLFuncPointer)&glGetStringiImpl },
+    { "glGetBooleanv", (EGLFuncPointer)&glGetBooleanvImpl },
+    { "glGetFloatv", (EGLFuncPointer)&glGetFloatvImpl },
+    { "glGetIntegerv", (EGLFuncPointer)&glGetIntegervImpl },
+    { "glGetInteger64v", (EGLFuncPointer)&glGetInteger64vImpl },
+        // clang-format on
+};
+
+EGLFuncPointer FindPlatformImplAddr(const char* name)
+{
+    static const bool DEBUG = false;
+
+    if (name == nullptr) {
+        ALOGV("FindPlatformImplAddr called with null name");
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < NELEM(sPlatformImplMap); i++) {
+        if (sPlatformImplMap[i].name == nullptr) {
+            ALOGV("FindPlatformImplAddr found nullptr for sPlatformImplMap[%i].name (%s)", i, name);
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        if (!strcmp(name, sPlatformImplMap[i].name)) {
+            ALOGV("FindPlatformImplAddr found %llu for sPlatformImplMap[%i].address (%s)", (unsigned long long)sPlatformImplMap[i].address, i, name);
+            return sPlatformImplMap[i].address;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ALOGV("FindPlatformImplAddr did not find an entry for %s", name);
+    return nullptr;
+}
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..85b1db3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_platform_entries.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_EGLAPI_H
+#define ANDROID_EGLAPI_H
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+
+typedef __eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType EGLFuncPointer;
+
+namespace android {
+
+EGLint eglGetErrorImpl();
+EGLFuncPointer FindPlatformImplAddr(const char* name);
+
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_EGLAPI_H
+
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp
index 8508c5f..aaecb62 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.cpp
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <log/log.h>
 #include "CallStack.h"
+#include "egl_platform_entries.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@
 pthread_once_t egl_tls_t::sOnceKey = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
 
 egl_tls_t::egl_tls_t()
-    : error(EGL_SUCCESS), ctx(0), logCallWithNoContext(true) {
+    : error(EGL_SUCCESS), ctx(nullptr), logCallWithNoContext(true) {
 }
 
 const char *egl_tls_t::egl_strerror(EGLint err) {
@@ -55,13 +56,38 @@
 void egl_tls_t::validateTLSKey()
 {
     struct TlsKeyInitializer {
-        static void create() {
-            pthread_key_create(&sKey, (void (*)(void*))&eglReleaseThread);
-        }
+        static void create() { pthread_key_create(&sKey, destructTLSData); }
     };
     pthread_once(&sOnceKey, TlsKeyInitializer::create);
 }
 
+void egl_tls_t::destructTLSData(void* data) {
+    egl_tls_t* tls = static_cast<egl_tls_t*>(data);
+    if (!tls) return;
+
+    // Several things in the call tree of eglReleaseThread expect to be able to get the current
+    // thread state directly from TLS. That's a problem because Bionic has already cleared our
+    // TLS pointer before calling this function (pthread_getspecific(sKey) will return nullptr).
+    // Instead the data is passed as our parameter.
+    //
+    // Ideally we'd refactor this so we have thin wrappers that retrieve thread state from TLS and
+    // then pass it as a parameter (or 'this' pointer) to functions that do the real work without
+    // touching TLS. Then from here we could just call those implementation functions with the the
+    // TLS data we just received as a parameter.
+    //
+    // But that's a fairly invasive refactoring, so to do this robustly in the short term we just
+    // put the data *back* in TLS and call the top-level eglReleaseThread. It and it's call tree
+    // will retrieve the value from TLS, and then finally clear the TLS data. Bionic explicitly
+    // tolerates re-setting the value that it's currently trying to destruct (see
+    // pthread_key_clean_all()). Even if we forgot to clear the restored TLS data, bionic would
+    // call the destructor again, but eventually gives up and just leaks the data rather than
+    // enter an infinite loop.
+    pthread_setspecific(sKey, tls);
+    eglReleaseThread();
+    ALOGE_IF(pthread_getspecific(sKey) != nullptr,
+             "EGL TLS data still exists after eglReleaseThread");
+}
+
 void egl_tls_t::setErrorEtcImpl(
         const char* caller, int line, EGLint error, bool quiet) {
     validateTLSKey();
@@ -92,7 +118,7 @@
 
 egl_tls_t* egl_tls_t::getTLS() {
     egl_tls_t* tls = (egl_tls_t*)pthread_getspecific(sKey);
-    if (tls == 0) {
+    if (tls == nullptr) {
         tls = new egl_tls_t;
         pthread_setspecific(sKey, tls);
     }
@@ -103,7 +129,7 @@
     if (sKey != TLS_KEY_NOT_INITIALIZED) {
         egl_tls_t* tls = (egl_tls_t*)pthread_getspecific(sKey);
         if (tls) {
-            pthread_setspecific(sKey, 0);
+            pthread_setspecific(sKey, nullptr);
             delete tls;
         }
     }
@@ -112,7 +138,7 @@
 void egl_tls_t::clearError() {
     // This must clear the error from all the underlying EGL implementations as
     // well as the EGL wrapper layer.
-    eglGetError();
+    android::eglGetErrorImpl();
 }
 
 EGLint egl_tls_t::getError() {
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.h
index 9feae68..86a375c 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egl_tls.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
     egl_tls_t();
     static void validateTLSKey();
+    static void destructTLSData(void* data);
     static void setErrorEtcImpl(
             const char* caller, int line, EGLint error, bool quiet);
 
diff --git a/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h b/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h
index 9858276..cca0053 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/EGL/egldefs.h
@@ -18,9 +18,13 @@
 #define ANDROID_EGLDEFS_H
 
 #include "../hooks.h"
+#include "egl_platform_entries.h"
+
+#include <log/log.h>
 
 #define VERSION_MAJOR 1
 #define VERSION_MINOR 4
+#define EGL_MAKE_VERSION(major, minor, patch) (((major) << 22) | ((minor) << 12) | (patch))
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
@@ -31,23 +35,54 @@
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+extern char const * const platform_names[];
+
+// clang-format off
 struct egl_connection_t {
     enum {
         GLESv1_INDEX = 0,
         GLESv2_INDEX = 1
     };
 
-    inline egl_connection_t() : dso(0) { }
+    inline egl_connection_t() : dso(nullptr) {
+
+        char const* const* entries = platform_names;
+        EGLFuncPointer* curr = reinterpret_cast<EGLFuncPointer*>(&platform);
+        while (*entries) {
+            const char* name = *entries;
+            EGLFuncPointer f = FindPlatformImplAddr(name);
+
+            if (f == nullptr) {
+                // If no entry found, update the lookup table: sPlatformImplMap
+                ALOGE("No entry found in platform lookup table for %s", name);
+            }
+
+            *curr++ = f;
+            entries++;
+        }
+    }
+
     void *              dso;
     gl_hooks_t *        hooks[2];
     EGLint              major;
     EGLint              minor;
+    EGLint              driverVersion;
     egl_t               egl;
 
+    // Functions implemented or redirected by platform libraries
+    platform_impl_t     platform;
+
     void*               libEgl;
     void*               libGles1;
     void*               libGles2;
+
+    bool                angleDecided;
+    bool                useAngle;
+    EGLint              angleBackend;
+    void*               vendorEGL;
+    void*               featureSo;
 };
+// clang-format on
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -58,6 +93,7 @@
 extern "C" void gl_noop();
 
 extern char const * const gl_names[];
+extern char const * const gl_names_1[];
 extern char const * const egl_names[];
 
 extern egl_connection_t gEGLImpl;
diff --git a/opengl/libs/GLES2/gl2.cpp b/opengl/libs/GLES2/gl2.cpp
index f7fde96..65f50f5 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/GLES2/gl2.cpp
+++ b/opengl/libs/GLES2/gl2.cpp
@@ -301,71 +301,31 @@
 }
 
 const GLubyte * glGetString(GLenum name) {
-    const GLubyte * ret = egl_get_string_for_current_context(name);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
-        if(_c) ret = _c->glGetString(name);
-    }
-    return ret;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = egl_get_connection();
+    return cnx->platform.glGetString(name);
 }
 
 const GLubyte * glGetStringi(GLenum name, GLuint index) {
-    const GLubyte * ret = egl_get_string_for_current_context(name, index);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
-        if(_c) ret = _c->glGetStringi(name, index);
-    }
-    return ret;
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = egl_get_connection();
+    return cnx->platform.glGetStringi(name, index);
 }
 
 void glGetBooleanv(GLenum pname, GLboolean * data) {
-    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
-        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
-        if (num_exts >= 0) {
-            *data = num_exts > 0 ? GL_TRUE : GL_FALSE;
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
-    if (_c) _c->glGetBooleanv(pname, data);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = egl_get_connection();
+    return cnx->platform.glGetBooleanv(pname, data);
 }
 
 void glGetFloatv(GLenum pname, GLfloat * data) {
-    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
-        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
-        if (num_exts >= 0) {
-            *data = (GLfloat)num_exts;
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
-    if (_c) _c->glGetFloatv(pname, data);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = egl_get_connection();
+    return cnx->platform.glGetFloatv(pname, data);
 }
 
 void glGetIntegerv(GLenum pname, GLint * data) {
-    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
-        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
-        if (num_exts >= 0) {
-            *data = (GLint)num_exts;
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
-    if (_c) _c->glGetIntegerv(pname, data);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = egl_get_connection();
+    return cnx->platform.glGetIntegerv(pname, data);
 }
 
 void glGetInteger64v(GLenum pname, GLint64 * data) {
-    if (pname == GL_NUM_EXTENSIONS) {
-        int num_exts = egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
-        if (num_exts >= 0) {
-            *data = (GLint64)num_exts;
-            return;
-        }
-    }
-
-    gl_hooks_t::gl_t const * const _c = &getGlThreadSpecific()->gl;
-    if (_c) _c->glGetInteger64v(pname, data);
+    egl_connection_t* const cnx = egl_get_connection();
+    return cnx->platform.glGetInteger64v(pname, data);
 }
diff --git a/opengl/libs/egl_impl.h b/opengl/libs/egl_impl.h
index a8855ef..0af0501 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/egl_impl.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/egl_impl.h
@@ -21,15 +21,18 @@
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
 #include <EGL/eglplatform.h>
 
+#include "EGL/egldefs.h"
 #include "hooks.h"
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+
 EGLAPI const GLubyte * egl_get_string_for_current_context(GLenum name);
 EGLAPI const GLubyte * egl_get_string_for_current_context(GLenum name, GLuint index);
 EGLAPI GLint egl_get_num_extensions_for_current_context();
+EGLAPI egl_connection_t* egl_get_connection();
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/opengl/libs/entries_gles1.in b/opengl/libs/entries_gles1.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9be593
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/entries_gles1.in
@@ -0,0 +1,298 @@
+GL_ENTRY(void, glActiveTexture, GLenum texture)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glAlphaFunc, GLenum func, GLfloat ref)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glAlphaFuncx, GLenum func, GLfixed ref)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glAlphaFuncxOES, GLenum func, GLfixed ref)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBindBuffer, GLenum target, GLuint buffer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBindFramebufferOES, GLenum target, GLuint framebuffer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBindRenderbufferOES, GLenum target, GLuint renderbuffer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBindTexture, GLenum target, GLuint texture)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBindVertexArrayOES, GLuint array)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBlendEquationOES, GLenum mode)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBlendEquationSeparateOES, GLenum modeRGB, GLenum modeAlpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBlendFunc, GLenum sfactor, GLenum dfactor)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBlendFuncSeparateOES, GLenum srcRGB, GLenum dstRGB, GLenum srcAlpha, GLenum dstAlpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBufferData, GLenum target, GLsizeiptr size, const void *data, GLenum usage)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glBufferSubData, GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr size, const void *data)
+GL_ENTRY(GLenum, glCheckFramebufferStatusOES, GLenum target)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClear, GLbitfield mask)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearColor, GLfloat red, GLfloat green, GLfloat blue, GLfloat alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearColorx, GLfixed red, GLfixed green, GLfixed blue, GLfixed alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearColorxOES, GLfixed red, GLfixed green, GLfixed blue, GLfixed alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearDepthf, GLfloat d)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearDepthfOES, GLclampf depth)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearDepthx, GLfixed depth)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearDepthxOES, GLfixed depth)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClearStencil, GLint s)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClientActiveTexture, GLenum texture)
+GL_ENTRY(GLenum, glClientWaitSyncAPPLE, GLsync sync, GLbitfield flags, GLuint64 timeout)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClipPlanef, GLenum p, const GLfloat *eqn)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClipPlanefIMG, GLenum p, const GLfloat *eqn)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClipPlanefOES, GLenum plane, const GLfloat *equation)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClipPlanex, GLenum plane, const GLfixed *equation)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClipPlanexIMG, GLenum p, const GLfixed *eqn)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glClipPlanexOES, GLenum plane, const GLfixed *equation)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glColor4f, GLfloat red, GLfloat green, GLfloat blue, GLfloat alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glColor4ub, GLubyte red, GLubyte green, GLubyte blue, GLubyte alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glColor4x, GLfixed red, GLfixed green, GLfixed blue, GLfixed alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glColor4xOES, GLfixed red, GLfixed green, GLfixed blue, GLfixed alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glColorMask, GLboolean red, GLboolean green, GLboolean blue, GLboolean alpha)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glColorPointer, GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void *pointer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glCompressedTexImage2D, GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border, GLsizei imageSize, const void *data)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glCompressedTexSubImage2D, GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLsizei imageSize, const void *data)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glCopyTexImage2D, GLenum target, GLint level, GLenum internalformat, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glCopyTexSubImage2D, GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glCopyTextureLevelsAPPLE, GLuint destinationTexture, GLuint sourceTexture, GLint sourceBaseLevel, GLsizei sourceLevelCount)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glCullFace, GLenum mode)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glCurrentPaletteMatrixOES, GLuint matrixpaletteindex)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDeleteBuffers, GLsizei n, const GLuint *buffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDeleteFencesNV, GLsizei n, const GLuint *fences)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDeleteFramebuffersOES, GLsizei n, const GLuint *framebuffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDeleteRenderbuffersOES, GLsizei n, const GLuint *renderbuffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDeleteSyncAPPLE, GLsync sync)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDeleteTextures, GLsizei n, const GLuint *textures)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDeleteVertexArraysOES, GLsizei n, const GLuint *arrays)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDepthFunc, GLenum func)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDepthMask, GLboolean flag)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDepthRangef, GLfloat n, GLfloat f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDepthRangefOES, GLclampf n, GLclampf f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDepthRangex, GLfixed n, GLfixed f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDepthRangexOES, GLfixed n, GLfixed f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDisable, GLenum cap)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDisableClientState, GLenum array)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDisableDriverControlQCOM, GLuint driverControl)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDiscardFramebufferEXT, GLenum target, GLsizei numAttachments, const GLenum *attachments)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawArrays, GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawElements, GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type, const void *indices)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexfOES, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z, GLfloat width, GLfloat height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexfvOES, const GLfloat *coords)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexiOES, GLint x, GLint y, GLint z, GLint width, GLint height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexivOES, const GLint *coords)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexsOES, GLshort x, GLshort y, GLshort z, GLshort width, GLshort height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexsvOES, const GLshort *coords)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexxOES, GLfixed x, GLfixed y, GLfixed z, GLfixed width, GLfixed height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glDrawTexxvOES, const GLfixed *coords)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glEGLImageTargetRenderbufferStorageOES, GLenum target, GLeglImageOES image)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES, GLenum target, GLeglImageOES image)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glEnable, GLenum cap)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glEnableClientState, GLenum array)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glEnableDriverControlQCOM, GLuint driverControl)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glEndTilingQCOM, GLbitfield preserveMask)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetBufferPointervQCOM, GLenum target, void **params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetBuffersQCOM, GLuint *buffers, GLint maxBuffers, GLint *numBuffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetFramebuffersQCOM, GLuint *framebuffers, GLint maxFramebuffers, GLint *numFramebuffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetProgramBinarySourceQCOM, GLuint program, GLenum shadertype, GLchar *source, GLint *length)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetProgramsQCOM, GLuint *programs, GLint maxPrograms, GLint *numPrograms)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetRenderbuffersQCOM, GLuint *renderbuffers, GLint maxRenderbuffers, GLint *numRenderbuffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetShadersQCOM, GLuint *shaders, GLint maxShaders, GLint *numShaders)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetTexLevelParameterivQCOM, GLuint texture, GLenum face, GLint level, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetTexSubImageQCOM, GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLint zoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth, GLenum format, GLenum type, void *texels)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtGetTexturesQCOM, GLuint *textures, GLint maxTextures, GLint *numTextures)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glExtIsProgramBinaryQCOM, GLuint program)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glExtTexObjectStateOverrideiQCOM, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint param)
+GL_ENTRY(GLsync, glFenceSyncAPPLE, GLenum condition, GLbitfield flags)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFinish, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFinishFenceNV, GLuint fence)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFlush, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFlushMappedBufferRangeEXT, GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFogf, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFogfv, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFogx, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFogxOES, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFogxv, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFogxvOES, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFramebufferRenderbufferOES, GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum renderbuffertarget, GLuint renderbuffer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFramebufferTexture2DMultisampleEXT, GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLsizei samples)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFramebufferTexture2DMultisampleIMG, GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level, GLsizei samples)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFramebufferTexture2DOES, GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum textarget, GLuint texture, GLint level)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFrontFace, GLenum mode)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFrustumf, GLfloat l, GLfloat r, GLfloat b, GLfloat t, GLfloat n, GLfloat f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFrustumfOES, GLfloat l, GLfloat r, GLfloat b, GLfloat t, GLfloat n, GLfloat f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFrustumx, GLfixed l, GLfixed r, GLfixed b, GLfixed t, GLfixed n, GLfixed f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glFrustumxOES, GLfixed l, GLfixed r, GLfixed b, GLfixed t, GLfixed n, GLfixed f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGenBuffers, GLsizei n, GLuint *buffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGenFencesNV, GLsizei n, GLuint *fences)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGenFramebuffersOES, GLsizei n, GLuint *framebuffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGenRenderbuffersOES, GLsizei n, GLuint *renderbuffers)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGenTextures, GLsizei n, GLuint *textures)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGenVertexArraysOES, GLsizei n, GLuint *arrays)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGenerateMipmapOES, GLenum target)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetBooleanv, GLenum pname, GLboolean *data)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetBufferParameteriv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetBufferPointervOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, void **params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetClipPlanef, GLenum plane, GLfloat *equation)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetClipPlanefOES, GLenum plane, GLfloat *equation)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetClipPlanex, GLenum plane, GLfixed *equation)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetClipPlanexOES, GLenum plane, GLfixed *equation)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetDriverControlStringQCOM, GLuint driverControl, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei *length, GLchar *driverControlString)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetDriverControlsQCOM, GLint *num, GLsizei size, GLuint *driverControls)
+GL_ENTRY(GLenum, glGetError, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetFenceivNV, GLuint fence, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetFixedv, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetFixedvOES, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetFloatv, GLenum pname, GLfloat *data)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetFramebufferAttachmentParameterivOES, GLenum target, GLenum attachment, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(GLenum, glGetGraphicsResetStatusEXT, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetInteger64vAPPLE, GLenum pname, GLint64 *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetIntegerv, GLenum pname, GLint *data)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetLightfv, GLenum light, GLenum pname, GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetLightxv, GLenum light, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetLightxvOES, GLenum light, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetMaterialfv, GLenum face, GLenum pname, GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetMaterialxv, GLenum face, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetMaterialxvOES, GLenum face, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetPointerv, GLenum pname, void **params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetRenderbufferParameterivOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(const GLubyte *, glGetString, GLenum name)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetSyncivAPPLE, GLsync sync, GLenum pname, GLsizei bufSize, GLsizei *length, GLint *values)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexEnvfv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexEnviv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexEnvxv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexEnvxvOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexGenfvOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexGenivOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexGenxvOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexParameterfv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexParameteriv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexParameterxv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetTexParameterxvOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetnUniformfvEXT, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei bufSize, GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetnUniformivEXT, GLuint program, GLint location, GLsizei bufSize, GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glHint, GLenum target, GLenum mode)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glInsertEventMarkerEXT, GLsizei length, const GLchar *marker)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsBuffer, GLuint buffer)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsEnabled, GLenum cap)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsFenceNV, GLuint fence)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsFramebufferOES, GLuint framebuffer)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsRenderbufferOES, GLuint renderbuffer)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsSyncAPPLE, GLsync sync)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsTexture, GLuint texture)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glIsVertexArrayOES, GLuint array)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightModelf, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightModelfv, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightModelx, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightModelxOES, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightModelxv, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightModelxvOES, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightf, GLenum light, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightfv, GLenum light, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightx, GLenum light, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightxOES, GLenum light, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightxv, GLenum light, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLightxvOES, GLenum light, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLineWidth, GLfloat width)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLineWidthx, GLfixed width)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLineWidthxOES, GLfixed width)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLoadIdentity, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLoadMatrixf, const GLfloat *m)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLoadMatrixx, const GLfixed *m)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLoadMatrixxOES, const GLfixed *m)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLoadPaletteFromModelViewMatrixOES, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glLogicOp, GLenum opcode)
+GL_ENTRY(void *, glMapBufferOES, GLenum target, GLenum access)
+GL_ENTRY(void *, glMapBufferRangeEXT, GLenum target, GLintptr offset, GLsizeiptr length, GLbitfield access)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMaterialf, GLenum face, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMaterialfv, GLenum face, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMaterialx, GLenum face, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMaterialxOES, GLenum face, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMaterialxv, GLenum face, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMaterialxvOES, GLenum face, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMatrixIndexPointerOES, GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void *pointer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMatrixMode, GLenum mode)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultMatrixf, const GLfloat *m)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultMatrixx, const GLfixed *m)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultMatrixxOES, const GLfixed *m)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultiDrawArraysEXT, GLenum mode, const GLint *first, const GLsizei *count, GLsizei primcount)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultiDrawElementsEXT, GLenum mode, const GLsizei *count, GLenum type, const void *const*indices, GLsizei primcount)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultiTexCoord4f, GLenum target, GLfloat s, GLfloat t, GLfloat r, GLfloat q)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultiTexCoord4x, GLenum texture, GLfixed s, GLfixed t, GLfixed r, GLfixed q)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glMultiTexCoord4xOES, GLenum texture, GLfixed s, GLfixed t, GLfixed r, GLfixed q)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glNormal3f, GLfloat nx, GLfloat ny, GLfloat nz)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glNormal3x, GLfixed nx, GLfixed ny, GLfixed nz)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glNormal3xOES, GLfixed nx, GLfixed ny, GLfixed nz)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glNormalPointer, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void *pointer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glOrthof, GLfloat l, GLfloat r, GLfloat b, GLfloat t, GLfloat n, GLfloat f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glOrthofOES, GLfloat l, GLfloat r, GLfloat b, GLfloat t, GLfloat n, GLfloat f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glOrthox, GLfixed l, GLfixed r, GLfixed b, GLfixed t, GLfixed n, GLfixed f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glOrthoxOES, GLfixed l, GLfixed r, GLfixed b, GLfixed t, GLfixed n, GLfixed f)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPixelStorei, GLenum pname, GLint param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointParameterf, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointParameterfv, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointParameterx, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointParameterxOES, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointParameterxv, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointParameterxvOES, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointSize, GLfloat size)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointSizePointerOES, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void *pointer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointSizex, GLfixed size)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPointSizexOES, GLfixed size)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPolygonOffset, GLfloat factor, GLfloat units)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPolygonOffsetx, GLfixed factor, GLfixed units)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPolygonOffsetxOES, GLfixed factor, GLfixed units)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPopGroupMarkerEXT, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPopMatrix, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPushGroupMarkerEXT, GLsizei length, const GLchar *marker)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glPushMatrix, void)
+GL_ENTRY(GLbitfield, glQueryMatrixxOES, GLfixed *mantissa, GLint *exponent)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glReadPixels, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, void *pixels)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glReadnPixelsEXT, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, GLsizei bufSize, void *data)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleAPPLE, GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleEXT, GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glRenderbufferStorageMultisampleIMG, GLenum target, GLsizei samples, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glRenderbufferStorageOES, GLenum target, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glResolveMultisampleFramebufferAPPLE, void)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glRotatef, GLfloat angle, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glRotatex, GLfixed angle, GLfixed x, GLfixed y, GLfixed z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glRotatexOES, GLfixed angle, GLfixed x, GLfixed y, GLfixed z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glSampleCoverage, GLfloat value, GLboolean invert)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glSampleCoveragex, GLclampx value, GLboolean invert)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glSampleCoveragexOES, GLclampx value, GLboolean invert)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glScalef, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glScalex, GLfixed x, GLfixed y, GLfixed z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glScalexOES, GLfixed x, GLfixed y, GLfixed z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glScissor, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glSetFenceNV, GLuint fence, GLenum condition)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glShadeModel, GLenum mode)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glStartTilingQCOM, GLuint x, GLuint y, GLuint width, GLuint height, GLbitfield preserveMask)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glStencilFunc, GLenum func, GLint ref, GLuint mask)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glStencilMask, GLuint mask)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glStencilOp, GLenum fail, GLenum zfail, GLenum zpass)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glTestFenceNV, GLuint fence)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexCoordPointer, GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void *pointer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnvf, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnvfv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnvi, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnviv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnvx, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnvxOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnvxv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexEnvxvOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexGenfOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexGenfvOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexGeniOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, GLint param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexGenivOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, const GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexGenxOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexGenxvOES, GLenum coord, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexImage2D, GLenum target, GLint level, GLint internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLint border, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void *pixels)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameterf, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfloat param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameterfv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLfloat *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameteri, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLint param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameteriv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLint *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameterx, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameterxOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, GLfixed param)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameterxv, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexParameterxvOES, GLenum target, GLenum pname, const GLfixed *params)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexStorage1DEXT, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexStorage2DEXT, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexStorage3DEXT, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTexSubImage2D, GLenum target, GLint level, GLint xoffset, GLint yoffset, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLenum format, GLenum type, const void *pixels)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTextureStorage1DEXT, GLuint texture, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTextureStorage2DEXT, GLuint texture, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTextureStorage3DEXT, GLuint texture, GLenum target, GLsizei levels, GLenum internalformat, GLsizei width, GLsizei height, GLsizei depth)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTranslatef, GLfloat x, GLfloat y, GLfloat z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTranslatex, GLfixed x, GLfixed y, GLfixed z)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glTranslatexOES, GLfixed x, GLfixed y, GLfixed z)
+GL_ENTRY(GLboolean, glUnmapBufferOES, GLenum target)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glVertexPointer, GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void *pointer)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glViewport, GLint x, GLint y, GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glWaitSyncAPPLE, GLsync sync, GLbitfield flags, GLuint64 timeout)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glWeightPointerOES, GLint size, GLenum type, GLsizei stride, const void *pointer)
diff --git a/opengl/libs/hooks.h b/opengl/libs/hooks.h
index 81dbe0e..63a0e14 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/hooks.h
+++ b/opengl/libs/hooks.h
@@ -59,6 +59,10 @@
 #define GL_ENTRY(_r, _api, ...) _r (*(_api))(__VA_ARGS__);
 #define EGL_ENTRY(_r, _api, ...) _r (*(_api))(__VA_ARGS__);
 
+struct platform_impl_t {
+    #include "platform_entries.in"
+};
+
 struct egl_t {
     #include "EGL/egl_entries.in"
 };
diff --git a/opengl/libs/libEGL.map.txt b/opengl/libs/libEGL.map.txt
index fa26e33..b2d7957 100644
--- a/opengl/libs/libEGL.map.txt
+++ b/opengl/libs/libEGL.map.txt
@@ -3,23 +3,30 @@
     eglBindAPI;
     eglBindTexImage;
     eglChooseConfig;
+    eglClientWaitSync; # introduced=29
     eglClientWaitSyncKHR; # introduced-arm=18 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-mips=18 introduced-mips64=21 introduced-x86=18 introduced-x86_64=21
     eglCopyBuffers;
     eglCreateContext;
+    eglCreateImage; # introduced=29
     eglCreateImageKHR;
     eglCreateNativeClientBufferANDROID; # introduced=24
     eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer;
     eglCreatePbufferSurface;
     eglCreatePixmapSurface;
+    eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface; # introduced=29
+    eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface; # introduced=29
     eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR; # introduced=23
     eglCreateStreamKHR; # introduced=23
     eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR; # introduced=23
+    eglCreateSync; # introduced=29
     eglCreateSyncKHR; # introduced-arm=18 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-mips=18 introduced-mips64=21 introduced-x86=18 introduced-x86_64=21
     eglCreateWindowSurface;
     eglDestroyContext;
+    eglDestroyImage; # introduced=29
     eglDestroyImageKHR;
     eglDestroyStreamKHR; # introduced=23
     eglDestroySurface;
+    eglDestroySync; # introduced=29
     eglDestroySyncKHR; # introduced-arm=18 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-mips=18 introduced-mips64=21 introduced-x86=18 introduced-x86_64=21
     eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID; # vndk
     eglGetConfigAttrib;
@@ -30,8 +37,10 @@
     eglGetDisplay;
     eglGetError;
     eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID; # introduced=26
+    eglGetPlatformDisplay; # introduced=29
     eglGetProcAddress;
     eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR; # introduced=23
+    eglGetSyncAttrib; # introduced=29
     eglGetSyncAttribKHR; # introduced-arm=18 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-mips=18 introduced-mips64=21 introduced-x86=18 introduced-x86_64=21
     eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV; # introduced-arm=14 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-mips=14 introduced-mips64=21 introduced-x86=14 introduced-x86_64=21
     eglGetSystemTimeNV; # introduced-arm=14 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-mips=14 introduced-mips64=21 introduced-x86=14 introduced-x86_64=21
@@ -64,6 +73,7 @@
     eglWaitClient;
     eglWaitGL;
     eglWaitNative;
+    eglWaitSync; # introduced=29
     eglWaitSyncKHR; # introduced-arm=18 introduced-arm64=21 introduced-mips=18 introduced-mips64=21 introduced-x86=18 introduced-x86_64=21
   local:
     *;
diff --git a/opengl/libs/platform_entries.in b/opengl/libs/platform_entries.in
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4673411
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/libs/platform_entries.in
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLDisplay, eglGetDisplay, EGLNativeDisplayType)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLDisplay, eglGetPlatformDisplay, EGLenum, EGLNativeDisplayType, const EGLAttrib*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglInitialize, EGLDisplay, EGLint*, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglTerminate, EGLDisplay)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetConfigs, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig*, EGLint, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglChooseConfig, EGLDisplay, const EGLint*, EGLConfig*, EGLint, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetConfigAttrib, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, EGLint, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreateWindowSurface, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, NativeWindowType, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, void*, const EGLAttrib*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePixmapSurface, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, NativePixmapType, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, void*, const EGLAttrib*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePbufferSurface, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroySurface, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglQuerySurface, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(void, eglBeginFrame, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLContext, eglCreateContext, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, EGLContext, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroyContext, EGLDisplay, EGLContext)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglMakeCurrent, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLSurface, EGLContext)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglQueryContext, EGLDisplay, EGLContext, EGLint, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLContext, eglGetCurrentContext, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglGetCurrentSurface, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLDisplay, eglGetCurrentDisplay, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglWaitGL, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglWaitNative, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLint, eglGetError, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(__eglMustCastToProperFunctionPointerType, eglGetProcAddress, const char*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglSwapBuffersWithDamageKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint*, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglSwapBuffers, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglCopyBuffers, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, NativePixmapType)
+EGL_ENTRY(const char*, eglQueryString, EGLDisplay, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(const char*, eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglSurfaceAttrib, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglBindTexImage, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglReleaseTexImage, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglSwapInterval, EGLDisplay, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglWaitClient, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglBindAPI, EGLenum)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLenum, eglQueryAPI, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglReleaseThread, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer, EGLDisplay, EGLenum, EGLClientBuffer, EGLConfig, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglLockSurfaceKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglUnlockSurfaceKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLImage, eglCreateImage, EGLDisplay, EGLContext, EGLenum, EGLClientBuffer, const EGLAttrib*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroyImage, EGLDisplay, EGLImage)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLImageKHR, eglCreateImageKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLContext, EGLenum, EGLClientBuffer, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroyImageKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLImageKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSync, eglCreateSync, EGLDisplay, EGLenum, const EGLAttrib*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroySync, EGLDisplay, EGLSync)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLint, eglClientWaitSync, EGLDisplay, EGLSync, EGLint, EGLTimeKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetSyncAttrib, EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR, EGLint, EGLAttrib*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSyncKHR, eglCreateSyncKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLenum, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroySyncKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglSignalSyncKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR, EGLenum)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLint, eglClientWaitSyncKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR, EGLint, EGLTimeKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetSyncAttribKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR, EGLint, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLStreamKHR, eglCreateStreamKHR, EGLDisplay, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglDestroyStreamKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglStreamAttribKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR, EGLenum, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglQueryStreamKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR, EGLenum, EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglQueryStreamu64KHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR, EGLenum, EGLuint64KHR*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglQueryStreamTimeKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR, EGLenum, EGLTimeKHR*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLSurface, eglCreateStreamProducerSurfaceKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLConfig, EGLStreamKHR, const EGLint*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglStreamConsumerGLTextureExternalKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglStreamConsumerAcquireKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglStreamConsumerReleaseKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR, eglGetStreamFileDescriptorKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLStreamKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLStreamKHR, eglCreateStreamFromFileDescriptorKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLNativeFileDescriptorKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLint, eglWaitSync, EGLDisplay, EGLSync, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLint, eglWaitSyncKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLint, eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSyncKHR)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglPresentationTimeANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLnsecsANDROID)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLClientBuffer, eglGetNativeClientBufferANDROID, const AHardwareBuffer*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLuint64NV, eglGetSystemTimeFrequencyNV, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLuint64NV, eglGetSystemTimeNV, void)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglSetDamageRegionKHR, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint*, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetNextFrameIdANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLuint64KHR*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetCompositorTimingANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint, const EGLint*, EGLnsecsANDROID*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetCompositorTimingSupportedANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetFrameTimestampsANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLuint64KHR, EGLint, const EGLint*, EGLnsecsANDROID*)
+EGL_ENTRY(EGLBoolean, eglGetFrameTimestampSupportedANDROID, EGLDisplay, EGLSurface, EGLint)
+GL_ENTRY(const GLubyte*, glGetString, GLenum)
+GL_ENTRY(const GLubyte*, glGetStringi, GLenum, GLuint)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetBooleanv, GLenum, GLboolean*)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetFloatv, GLenum, GLfloat*)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetIntegerv, GLenum, GLint*)
+GL_ENTRY(void, glGetInteger64v, GLenum, GLint64*)
diff --git a/opengl/libs/tools/genfiles b/opengl/libs/tools/genfiles
deleted file mode 100755
index feef318..0000000
--- a/opengl/libs/tools/genfiles
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-#! /bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# Force a specific locale for sorting to avoid irrelevant differences
-# in the generated files that could hide real differences.
-export LC_ALL=POSIX
-
-./glapigen ../../include/GLES/gl.h      > ../GLES_CM/gl_api.in
-./glapigen ../../include/GLES/glext.h   > ../GLES_CM/glext_api.in
-./glapigen ../../include/GLES3/gl3.h    > ../GLES2/gl2_api.in
-./glapigen ../../include/GLES2/gl2ext.h > ../GLES2/gl2ext_api.in
-
-./glentrygen ../../include/GLES/gl.h      > /tmp/gl_entries.in
-./glentrygen ../../include/GLES/glext.h   > /tmp/glext_entries.in
-./glentrygen ../../include/GLES3/gl3.h    > /tmp/gl2_entries.in
-./glentrygen ../../include/GLES2/gl2ext.h > /tmp/gl2ext_entries.in
-
-# The awk command removes lines with the same function name as an earlier
-# line, even if the rest of the line differs. Although signatures of
-# functions with the same name should be the same, the different versions
-# have some irrelevant whitespace and parameter name differences.
-cat /tmp/gl_entries.in \
-    /tmp/glext_entries.in \
-    /tmp/gl2_entries.in \
-    /tmp/gl2ext_entries.in \
-        | sort -t, -k2 \
-        | awk -F, '!_[$2]++' \
-            > ../entries.in
-
-cat ../../include/GLES/gl.h \
-    ../../include/GLES/glext.h \
-    ../../include/GLES2/gl2ext.h \
-    ../../include/GLES3/gl3.h \
-        | ./glenumsgen \
-        | sort \
-        > ../enums.in
-
diff --git a/opengl/libs/tools/glapigen b/opengl/libs/tools/glapigen
deleted file mode 100755
index 4d8334f..0000000
--- a/opengl/libs/tools/glapigen
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/perl
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-use strict;
-
-sub rtrim($)
-{
-    my $string = shift;
-    $string =~ s/\s+$//;
-    return $string;
-}
-
-while (my $line = <>) {
-  next if $line =~ /^\//;
-  next if $line =~ /^#/;
-  next if $line =~ /^\s*$/;
-  if ($line !~ /^GL_API(CALL)?\s+(.+)\s+GL_APIENTRY\s+([\w]+)\s*\(([^\)]+)\);/) {
-    next;
-  }
-  my $type = rtrim($2);
-  my $name = $3;
-  my $args = $4;
-
-  #printf("%s", $line);
-  
-  my $prefix = "";
-  if ($name eq "glGetString") {
-    $prefix = "__";
-  }
-  
-  printf("%s API_ENTRY(%s%s)(%s)", $type, $prefix, $name, $args);
-  
-  printf(" {\n");
-  if ($type eq "void") {
-    printf("    CALL_GL_API(%s", $name);
-  } else {
-    printf("    CALL_GL_API_RETURN(%s", $name);
-  }
-  my @args = split ',', $args;
-  my $len = scalar(@args);
-  for (my $num = 0; $num < $len; $num++) {
-    if ($args[$num] ne "void") {
-      print ", ";
-      #
-      # extract the name from the parameter
-      # type name
-      # const type *name
-      # type *name
-      # type name[4]
-      #
-      if ($args[$num] =~ /(\S+\s)+\**\s*([\w]+)/) {
-        printf("%s", $2);
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  printf(");\n");
-  printf("}\n");
-}
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/opengl/libs/tools/glentrygen b/opengl/libs/tools/glentrygen
deleted file mode 100755
index 170f041..0000000
--- a/opengl/libs/tools/glentrygen
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/perl
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2008 Google Inc.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-use strict;
-
-sub rtrim($)
-{
-    my $string = shift;
-    $string =~ s/\s+$//;
-    return $string;
-}
-
-while (my $line = <>) {
-  next if $line =~ /^\//;
-  next if $line =~ /^#/;
-  next if $line =~ /^\s*$/;
-  if ($line !~ /^GL_API(CALL)?\s+(.+)\s+GL_APIENTRY\s+([\w]+)\s*\(([^\)]+)\);/) {
-    next;
-  }
-  my $type = rtrim($2);
-  my $name = $3;
-  my $args = $4;
-
-  printf("GL_ENTRY(%s, %s, %s)\n", $type, $name, $args);
-}
diff --git a/opengl/libs/tools/glenumsgen b/opengl/libs/tools/glenumsgen
deleted file mode 100755
index 2ae5fbf..0000000
--- a/opengl/libs/tools/glenumsgen
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,38 +0,0 @@
-#! /usr/bin/perl
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-use strict;
-
-my %enumHash = ();
-
-while (my $line = <STDIN>) {
-  next if $line =~ /^\//;
-  # Skip bitfield definitions.
-  next if $line =~ /_BIT(\d+_|\s+)/;
-  if ($line !~ /^#define\s+(\S+)\s+(0x\S+)/) {
-    next;
-  }
-  my $enumName = $1;
-  my $enumValue = $2;
-  next if exists($enumHash { $enumValue });
-  $enumHash { $enumValue } = $enumName;
-  printf("GL_ENUM(%s,%s)\n", $enumValue, $enumName);
-}
-
-
-
-
-
diff --git a/opengl/specs/README b/opengl/specs/README
index fdafb1b..6d597d5 100644
--- a/opengl/specs/README
+++ b/opengl/specs/README
@@ -19,10 +19,7 @@
 0x3145               EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync)
 0x3146               EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_SIGNALED_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_native_fence_sync)
 0x3147               EGL_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_framebuffer_target)
-0x3148               EGL_IMAGE_CROP_LEFT_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_image_crop)
-0x3149               EGL_IMAGE_CROP_TOP_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_image_crop)
-0x314A               EGL_IMAGE_CROP_RIGHT_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_image_crop)
-0x314B               EGL_IMAGE_CROP_BOTTOM_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_image_crop)
+0x3148 - 0x314B      previously used by the undocumented, deprecated extension EGL_ANDROID_image_crop
 0x314C               EGL_FRONT_BUFFER_AUTO_REFRESH_ANDROID (EGL_ANDROID_front_buffer_auto_refresh)
 0x314D               EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DEFAULT_EXT (EGL_EXT_image_gl_colorspace)
 0x314E - 0x314F      (unused)
diff --git a/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp b/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp
index 2b76279..b06422a 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp
+++ b/opengl/tests/lib/WindowSurface.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> sc = surfaceComposerClient->createSurface(
             String8("Benchmark"), width, height,
             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque);
-    if (sc == NULL || !sc->isValid()) {
+    if (sc == nullptr || !sc->isValid()) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create SurfaceControl\n");
         return;
     }
diff --git a/opengl/tests/lib/glTestLib.cpp b/opengl/tests/lib/glTestLib.cpp
index 213dffd..290d7a0 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/lib/glTestLib.cpp
+++ b/opengl/tests/lib/glTestLib.cpp
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 {
     const char *v = (const char *) glGetString(s);
 
-    if (v == NULL) {
+    if (v == nullptr) {
         testPrintI("GL %s unknown", name);
     } else {
         testPrintI("GL %s = %s", name, v);
diff --git a/opengl/tests/lib/include/EGLUtils.h b/opengl/tests/lib/include/EGLUtils.h
index 9dc6bcf..eb9571d 100644
--- a/opengl/tests/lib/include/EGLUtils.h
+++ b/opengl/tests/lib/include/EGLUtils.h
@@ -100,11 +100,11 @@
     if (!attrs)
         return BAD_VALUE;
 
-    if (outConfig == NULL)
+    if (outConfig == nullptr)
         return BAD_VALUE;
 
     // Get all the "potential match" configs...
-    if (eglGetConfigs(dpy, NULL, 0, &numConfigs) == EGL_FALSE)
+    if (eglGetConfigs(dpy, nullptr, 0, &numConfigs) == EGL_FALSE)
         return BAD_VALUE;
 
     std::vector<EGLConfig> configs(numConfigs);
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
     }
 
     int i;
-    EGLConfig config = NULL;
+    EGLConfig config = nullptr;
     for (i=0 ; i<n ; i++) {
         EGLint nativeVisualId = 0;
         eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, configs[i], EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID, &nativeVisualId);
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
 
 bool EGLUtils::printEGLConfigurations(EGLDisplay dpy, String8& msg) {
     EGLint numConfig = 0;
-    EGLint returnVal = eglGetConfigs(dpy, NULL, 0, &numConfig);
+    EGLint returnVal = eglGetConfigs(dpy, nullptr, 0, &numConfig);
     msg.append(checkEglError("eglGetConfigs", returnVal));
     if (!returnVal) {
         return false;
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/gen b/opengl/tools/glgen/gen
index f9e96ea..9fa58e2 100755
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen/gen
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/gen
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
 pushd out > /dev/null
 mkdir classes
 javac -d classes    android/opengl/EGL14.java \
+                    android/opengl/EGL15.java \
                     android/opengl/EGLExt.java \
                     com/google/android/gles_jni/GLImpl.java \
                     javax/microedition/khronos/opengles/GL10.java \
@@ -155,13 +156,13 @@
     compareGenerated ../../../../base/opengl/java/javax/microedition/khronos/opengles generated/javax/microedition/khronos/opengles $x
 done
 
-for x in EGL14 EGLExt GLES10 GLES10Ext GLES11 GLES11Ext GLES20 GLES30 GLES31 GLES31Ext GLES32
+for x in EGL14 EGL15 EGLExt GLES10 GLES10Ext GLES11 GLES11Ext GLES20 GLES30 GLES31 GLES31Ext GLES32
 do
     compareGenerated ../../../../base/opengl/java/android/opengl generated/android/opengl ${x}.java
     compareGenerated ../../../../base/core/jni generated/C android_opengl_${x}.cpp
 done
 
-for x in EGLConfig EGLContext EGLDisplay EGLObjectHandle EGLSurface
+for x in EGLConfig EGLContext EGLDisplay EGLObjectHandle EGLSurface EGLImage EGLSync
 do
     compareGenerated ../../../../base/opengl/java/android/opengl generated/android/opengl ${x}.java
 done
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/specs/egl/EGL15.spec b/opengl/tools/glgen/specs/egl/EGL15.spec
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0aad30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/specs/egl/EGL15.spec
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+EGLSync eglCreateSync ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLenum type, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list )
+EGLBoolean eglDestroySync ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync )
+EGLint eglClientWaitSync ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags, EGLTime timeout )
+EGLBoolean eglGetSyncAttrib ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint attribute, EGLAttrib *value )
+// NOTE: native_display isn't actually an EGLAttrib. Using EGLAttrib
+// so that the generate creates mostly correct code (do not want a buffer)
+// have to manually change cast to (void *) in generated code that calls
+// the native function.
+EGLDisplay eglGetPlatformDisplay ( EGLenum platform, EGLAttrib native_display, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list )
+EGLSurface eglCreatePlatformWindowSurface ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void *native_window, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list )
+EGLSurface eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLConfig config, void *native_pixmap, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list )
+EGLBoolean eglWaitSync ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLSync sync, EGLint flags )
+EGLImage eglCreateImage ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLContext context, EGLenum target, EGLClientBuffer buffer, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list )
+EGLBoolean eglDestroyImage ( EGLDisplay dpy, EGLImage image )
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/specs/egl/checks.spec b/opengl/tools/glgen/specs/egl/checks.spec
index ae531ee..e2bae48 100644
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen/specs/egl/checks.spec
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/specs/egl/checks.spec
@@ -11,3 +11,5 @@
 //STUB function: eglCreatePbufferFromClientBuffer nullAllowed attrib_list sentinel attrib_list EGL_NONE
 eglCreateContext sentinel attrib_list EGL_NONE
 eglQueryContext check value 1
+//unsupported: eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface nullAllowed attrib_list sentinel attrib_list EGL_NONE
+eglCreatePlatformPixmapSurface unsupported
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/CType.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/CType.java
index aba98af..b1f8e05 100644
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/CType.java
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/CType.java
@@ -57,7 +57,9 @@
         if(baseType.equals("EGLContext")
            || baseType.equals("EGLConfig")
            || baseType.equals("EGLSurface")
-           || baseType.equals("EGLDisplay")) {
+           || baseType.equals("EGLDisplay")
+           || baseType.equals("EGLImage")
+           || baseType.equals("EGLSync")) {
                return true;
         }
         return false;
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/GenerateEGL.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/GenerateEGL.java
index 2ef3970..57958c6 100644
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/GenerateEGL.java
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/GenerateEGL.java
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
         ParameterChecker checker = new ParameterChecker(checksReader);
 
 
-        for(String suffix: new String[] {"EGL14", "EGLExt"}) {
+        for(String suffix: new String[] {"EGL14", "EGL15", "EGLExt"}) {
             BufferedReader specReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(
                     "specs/egl/" + suffix + ".spec"));
             String egljFilename = "android/opengl/" + suffix + ".java";
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JType.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JType.java
index 7f08503..0b4401a 100644
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JType.java
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JType.java
@@ -60,12 +60,16 @@
     typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLNativeDisplayType"), new JType("long"));
     typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLClientBuffer"), new JType("long"));
     typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLnsecsANDROID"), new JType("long"));
+    typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLAttrib"), new JType("long"));
+    typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLTime"), new JType("long"));
 
     // EGL nonprimitive types
     typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLConfig"), new JType("EGLConfig", true, false));
     typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLContext"), new JType("EGLContext", true, false));
     typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLDisplay"), new JType("EGLDisplay", true, false));
     typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLSurface"), new JType("EGLSurface", true, false));
+    typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLImage"), new JType("EGLImage", true, false));
+    typeMapping.put(new CType("EGLSync"), new JType("EGLSync", true, false));
 
 
     // Untyped pointers map to untyped Buffers
@@ -139,6 +143,8 @@
     arrayTypeMapping.put(new CType("EGLint", true, true), new JType("int", false, true));
     arrayTypeMapping.put(new CType("EGLConfig", false, true), new JType("EGLConfig", true, true));
     arrayTypeMapping.put(new CType("EGLConfig", true, true), new JType("EGLConfig", true, true));
+    arrayTypeMapping.put(new CType("EGLAttrib", false, true), new JType("long", false, true));
+    arrayTypeMapping.put(new CType("EGLAttrib", true, true), new JType("long", false, true));
 
     }
 
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JniCodeEmitter.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JniCodeEmitter.java
index e8691bb..6697189 100644
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JniCodeEmitter.java
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/src/JniCodeEmitter.java
@@ -103,6 +103,12 @@
             if (cfunc.hasEGLHandleArg()) {
                 return;
             }
+            // eglGetPlatformDisplay does not have any EGLHandleArgs
+            // but we do not want to create IOBuffers of this, so
+            // exit
+            if (cfunc.getName().equals("eglGetPlatformDisplay")) {
+                return;
+            }
         }
 
         jfunc = JFunc.convert(cfunc, false);
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/static/egl/EGLImage.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/static/egl/EGLImage.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..731ce72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/static/egl/EGLImage.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android.opengl;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper class for native EGLImage objects.
+ *
+ */
+public class EGLImage extends EGLObjectHandle {
+    private EGLImage(long handle) {
+        super(handle);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof EGLImage)) return false;
+
+        EGLImage that = (EGLImage) o;
+        return getNativeHandle() == that.getNativeHandle();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/static/egl/EGLSync.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/static/egl/EGLSync.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..472f9e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/static/egl/EGLSync.java
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+**
+** Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android.opengl;
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper class for native EGLSync objects.
+ *
+ */
+public class EGLSync extends EGLObjectHandle {
+    private EGLSync(long handle) {
+        super(handle);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object o) {
+        if (this == o) return true;
+        if (!(o instanceof EGLSync)) return false;
+
+        EGLSync that = (EGLSync) o;
+        return getNativeHandle() == that.getNativeHandle();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/EGL15Header.java-if b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/EGL15Header.java-if
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..859380f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/EGL15Header.java-if
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+package android.opengl;
+
+/**
+ * EGL 1.5
+ *
+ */
+public final class EGL15 {
+
+    private EGL15() {};
+
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE_BIT            = 0x00000001;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_COMPATIBILITY_PROFILE_BIT   = 0x00000002;
+    public static final int EGL_OPENGL_ES3_BIT                             = 0x00000040;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT                    = 0x0001;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_SRGB                         = 0x3089;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_LINEAR                       = 0x308A;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_MAJOR_VERSION                      = 0x3098;
+    public static final int EGL_CL_EVENT_HANDLE                            = 0x309C;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_COLORSPACE                              = 0x309D;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_2D                              = 0x30B1;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_3D                              = 0x30B2;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X             = 0x30B3;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X             = 0x30B4;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y             = 0x30B5;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y             = 0x30B6;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z             = 0x30B7;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z             = 0x30B8;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_RENDERBUFFER                            = 0x30B9;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_LEVEL                           = 0x30BC;
+    public static final int EGL_GL_TEXTURE_ZOFFSET                         = 0x30BD;
+    public static final int EGL_IMAGE_PRESERVED                            = 0x30D2;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_PRIOR_COMMANDS_COMPLETE               = 0x30F0;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_STATUS                                = 0x30F1;
+    public static final int EGL_SIGNALED                                   = 0x30F2;
+    public static final int EGL_UNSIGNALED                                 = 0x30F3;
+    public static final int EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED                            = 0x30F5;
+    public static final int EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED                        = 0x30F6;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_TYPE                                  = 0x30F7;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_CONDITION                             = 0x30F8;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_FENCE                                 = 0x30F9;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_MINOR_VERSION                      = 0x30FB;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_PROFILE_MASK                = 0x30FD;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_CL_EVENT                              = 0x30FE;
+    public static final int EGL_SYNC_CL_EVENT_COMPLETE                     = 0x30FF;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_DEBUG                       = 0x31B0;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPATIBLE          = 0x31B1;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ROBUST_ACCESS               = 0x31B2;
+    public static final int EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_RESET_NOTIFICATION_STRATEGY = 0x31BD;
+    public static final int EGL_NO_RESET_NOTIFICATION                      = 0x31BE;
+    public static final int EGL_LOSE_CONTEXT_ON_RESET                      = 0x31BF;
+    public static final int EGL_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR                       = 0x3141;
+    public static final long EGL_FOREVER                                   = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL;
+    public static final EGLImage EGL_NO_IMAGE                              = null;
+    public static final EGLSync EGL_NO_SYNC                                = null;
+    public static final EGLContext EGL_NO_CONTEXT                          = null;
+    public static final EGLDisplay EGL_NO_DISPLAY                          = null;
+    public static final EGLSurface EGL_NO_SURFACE                          = null;
+
+    native private static void _nativeClassInit();
+    static {
+        _nativeClassInit();
+    }
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/EGL15cHeader.cpp b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/EGL15cHeader.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70b46f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/EGL15cHeader.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,205 @@
+/*
+** Copyright 2018, The Android Open Source Project
+**
+** Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+** you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+** You may obtain a copy of the License at
+**
+**     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+**
+** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+** distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+** WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+** See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+** limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-variable"
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-function"
+
+#include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
+#include <nativehelper/JNIHelp.h>
+#include <utils/misc.h>
+#include "jni.h"
+
+#include <EGL/egl.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <ui/ANativeObjectBase.h>
+
+static int initialized = 0;
+
+// classes from EGL 1.4
+static jclass egldisplayClass;
+static jclass eglsurfaceClass;
+static jclass eglconfigClass;
+static jclass eglcontextClass;
+static jclass bufferClass;
+static jclass nioAccessClass;
+
+static jfieldID positionID;
+static jfieldID limitID;
+static jfieldID elementSizeShiftID;
+
+static jmethodID getBasePointerID;
+static jmethodID getBaseArrayID;
+static jmethodID getBaseArrayOffsetID;
+
+static jmethodID egldisplayGetHandleID;
+static jmethodID eglconfigGetHandleID;
+static jmethodID eglcontextGetHandleID;
+static jmethodID eglsurfaceGetHandleID;
+
+static jmethodID egldisplayConstructor;
+static jmethodID eglcontextConstructor;
+static jmethodID eglsurfaceConstructor;
+static jmethodID eglconfigConstructor;
+
+static jobject eglNoContextObject;
+static jobject eglNoDisplayObject;
+static jobject eglNoSurfaceObject;
+
+// classes from EGL 1.5
+static jclass eglimageClass;
+static jclass eglsyncClass;
+
+static jmethodID eglimageGetHandleID;
+static jmethodID eglsyncGetHandleID;
+
+static jmethodID eglimageConstructor;
+static jmethodID eglsyncConstructor;
+
+static jobject eglNoImageObject;
+static jobject eglNoSyncObject;
+
+/* Cache method IDs each time the class is loaded. */
+
+static void nativeClassInit(JNIEnv *_env, jclass glImplClass) {
+    // EGL 1.4 Init
+    jclass eglconfigClassLocal = _env->FindClass("android/opengl/EGLConfig");
+    eglconfigClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(eglconfigClassLocal);
+    jclass eglcontextClassLocal = _env->FindClass("android/opengl/EGLContext");
+    eglcontextClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(eglcontextClassLocal);
+    jclass egldisplayClassLocal = _env->FindClass("android/opengl/EGLDisplay");
+    egldisplayClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(egldisplayClassLocal);
+    jclass eglsurfaceClassLocal = _env->FindClass("android/opengl/EGLSurface");
+    eglsurfaceClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(eglsurfaceClassLocal);
+
+    eglconfigGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(eglconfigClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+    eglcontextGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(eglcontextClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+    egldisplayGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(egldisplayClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+    eglsurfaceGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(eglsurfaceClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+
+    eglconfigConstructor = _env->GetMethodID(eglconfigClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
+    eglcontextConstructor = _env->GetMethodID(eglcontextClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
+    egldisplayConstructor = _env->GetMethodID(egldisplayClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
+    eglsurfaceConstructor = _env->GetMethodID(eglsurfaceClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
+
+    jobject localeglNoContextObject = _env->NewObject(eglcontextClass, eglcontextConstructor,
+                                                      reinterpret_cast<jlong>(EGL_NO_CONTEXT));
+    eglNoContextObject = _env->NewGlobalRef(localeglNoContextObject);
+    jobject localeglNoDisplayObject = _env->NewObject(egldisplayClass, egldisplayConstructor,
+                                                      reinterpret_cast<jlong>(EGL_NO_DISPLAY));
+    eglNoDisplayObject = _env->NewGlobalRef(localeglNoDisplayObject);
+    jobject localeglNoSurfaceObject = _env->NewObject(eglsurfaceClass, eglsurfaceConstructor,
+                                                      reinterpret_cast<jlong>(EGL_NO_SURFACE));
+    eglNoSurfaceObject = _env->NewGlobalRef(localeglNoSurfaceObject);
+
+    jclass eglClass = _env->FindClass("android/opengl/EGL15");
+    jfieldID noContextFieldID =
+            _env->GetStaticFieldID(eglClass, "EGL_NO_CONTEXT", "Landroid/opengl/EGLContext;");
+    _env->SetStaticObjectField(eglClass, noContextFieldID, eglNoContextObject);
+
+    jfieldID noDisplayFieldID =
+            _env->GetStaticFieldID(eglClass, "EGL_NO_DISPLAY", "Landroid/opengl/EGLDisplay;");
+    _env->SetStaticObjectField(eglClass, noDisplayFieldID, eglNoDisplayObject);
+
+    jfieldID noSurfaceFieldID =
+            _env->GetStaticFieldID(eglClass, "EGL_NO_SURFACE", "Landroid/opengl/EGLSurface;");
+    _env->SetStaticObjectField(eglClass, noSurfaceFieldID, eglNoSurfaceObject);
+
+    // EGL 1.5 init
+    jclass nioAccessClassLocal = _env->FindClass("java/nio/NIOAccess");
+    nioAccessClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(nioAccessClassLocal);
+
+    jclass bufferClassLocal = _env->FindClass("java/nio/Buffer");
+    bufferClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(bufferClassLocal);
+
+    getBasePointerID =
+            _env->GetStaticMethodID(nioAccessClass, "getBasePointer", "(Ljava/nio/Buffer;)J");
+    getBaseArrayID = _env->GetStaticMethodID(nioAccessClass, "getBaseArray",
+                                             "(Ljava/nio/Buffer;)Ljava/lang/Object;");
+    getBaseArrayOffsetID =
+            _env->GetStaticMethodID(nioAccessClass, "getBaseArrayOffset", "(Ljava/nio/Buffer;)I");
+
+    positionID = _env->GetFieldID(bufferClass, "position", "I");
+    limitID = _env->GetFieldID(bufferClass, "limit", "I");
+    elementSizeShiftID = _env->GetFieldID(bufferClass, "_elementSizeShift", "I");
+
+    jclass eglimageClassLocal = _env->FindClass("android/opengl/EGLImage");
+    eglimageClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(eglimageClassLocal);
+    jclass eglsyncClassLocal = _env->FindClass("android/opengl/EGLSync");
+    eglsyncClass = (jclass)_env->NewGlobalRef(eglsyncClassLocal);
+
+    eglimageGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(eglimageClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+    eglsyncGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(eglsyncClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+
+    eglimageConstructor = _env->GetMethodID(eglimageClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
+    eglsyncConstructor = _env->GetMethodID(eglsyncClass, "<init>", "(J)V");
+
+    jfieldID noImageFieldID =
+            _env->GetStaticFieldID(eglClass, "EGL_NO_IMAGE", "Landroid/opengl/EGLImage;");
+    _env->SetStaticObjectField(eglClass, noImageFieldID, eglNoImageObject);
+
+    jfieldID noSyncFieldID =
+            _env->GetStaticFieldID(eglClass, "EGL_NO_SYNC", "Landroid/opengl/EGLSync;");
+    _env->SetStaticObjectField(eglClass, noSyncFieldID, eglNoSyncObject);
+}
+
+static void *getPointer(JNIEnv *_env, jobject buffer, jarray *array, jint *remaining,
+                        jint *offset) {
+    jint position;
+    jint limit;
+    jint elementSizeShift;
+    jlong pointer;
+
+    position = _env->GetIntField(buffer, positionID);
+    limit = _env->GetIntField(buffer, limitID);
+    elementSizeShift = _env->GetIntField(buffer, elementSizeShiftID);
+    *remaining = (limit - position) << elementSizeShift;
+    pointer = _env->CallStaticLongMethod(nioAccessClass, getBasePointerID, buffer);
+    if (pointer != 0L) {
+        *array = NULL;
+        return reinterpret_cast<void *>(pointer);
+    }
+    eglimageGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(eglimageClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+    eglsyncGetHandleID = _env->GetMethodID(eglsyncClass, "getNativeHandle", "()J");
+
+    *array = (jarray)_env->CallStaticObjectMethod(nioAccessClass, getBaseArrayID, buffer);
+    *offset = _env->CallStaticIntMethod(nioAccessClass, getBaseArrayOffsetID, buffer);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void releasePointer(JNIEnv *_env, jarray array, void *data, jboolean commit) {
+    _env->ReleasePrimitiveArrayCritical(array, data, commit ? 0 : JNI_ABORT);
+}
+
+static void *fromEGLHandle(JNIEnv *_env, jmethodID mid, jobject obj) {
+    if (obj == NULL) {
+        jniThrowException(_env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", "Object is set to null.");
+    }
+
+    jlong handle = _env->CallLongMethod(obj, mid);
+    return reinterpret_cast<void *>(handle);
+}
+
+static jobject toEGLHandle(JNIEnv *_env, jclass cls, jmethodID con, void *handle) {
+    if (cls == eglimageClass && (EGLImage)handle == EGL_NO_IMAGE) {
+        return eglNoImageObject;
+    }
+
+    return _env->NewObject(cls, con, reinterpret_cast<jlong>(handle));
+}
+
+// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.cpp b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fd44498
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/* EGLDisplay eglGetPlatformDisplay ( EGLenum platform, EGLAttrib native_display, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list ) */
+static jobject
+android_eglGetPlatformDisplay
+  (JNIEnv *_env, jobject _this, jint platform, jlong native_display, jlongArray attrib_list_ref, jint offset) {
+    jint _exception = 0;
+    const char * _exceptionType = NULL;
+    const char * _exceptionMessage = NULL;
+    EGLDisplay _returnValue = (EGLDisplay) 0;
+    EGLAttrib *attrib_list_base = (EGLAttrib *) 0;
+    jint _remaining;
+    EGLAttrib *attrib_list = (EGLAttrib *) 0;
+
+    if (!attrib_list_ref) {
+        _exception = 1;
+        _exceptionType = "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException";
+        _exceptionMessage = "attrib_list == null";
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    if (offset < 0) {
+        _exception = 1;
+        _exceptionType = "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException";
+        _exceptionMessage = "offset < 0";
+        goto exit;
+    }
+    _remaining = _env->GetArrayLength(attrib_list_ref) - offset;
+    attrib_list_base = (EGLAttrib *)
+        _env->GetLongArrayElements(attrib_list_ref, (jboolean *)0);
+    attrib_list = attrib_list_base + offset;
+
+    _returnValue = eglGetPlatformDisplay(
+        (EGLenum)platform,
+        (void *)native_display,
+        (EGLAttrib *)attrib_list
+    );
+
+exit:
+    if (attrib_list_base) {
+        _env->ReleaseLongArrayElements(attrib_list_ref, (jlong*)attrib_list_base,
+            JNI_ABORT);
+    }
+    if (_exception) {
+        jniThrowException(_env, _exceptionType, _exceptionMessage);
+    }
+    return toEGLHandle(_env, egldisplayClass, egldisplayConstructor, _returnValue);
+}
+
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.java b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..28945e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.java
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+    // C function EGLDisplay eglGetPlatformDisplay ( EGLenum platform, EGLAttrib native_display, const EGLAttrib *attrib_list )
+
+    public static native EGLDisplay eglGetPlatformDisplay(
+        int platform,
+        long native_display,
+        long[] attrib_list,
+        int offset
+    );
+
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.nativeReg b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.nativeReg
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8a309bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen/stubs/egl/eglGetPlatformDisplay.nativeReg
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{"eglGetPlatformDisplay", "(IJ[JI)Landroid/opengl/EGLDisplay;", (void *) android_eglGetPlatformDisplay },
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen2/glgen.py b/opengl/tools/glgen2/glgen.py
index fa981a8..86fa28f 100755
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen2/glgen.py
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen2/glgen.py
@@ -250,6 +250,27 @@
     for opts in TRAMPOLINE_OPTIONS:
         registry.apiGen(opts)
 
+    # Generate a GLESv1_CM entries separately to avoid extra driver loading time
+    apigen = ApiGenerator()
+    registry.setGenerator(apigen)
+    API_OPTIONS = [
+        # Generate non-extension versions of each API first, then extensions,
+        # so that if an extension enum was later standardized, we see the non-
+        # suffixed version first.
+        reg.GeneratorOptions(
+            apiname             = 'gles1',
+            profile             = 'common'),
+        reg.GeneratorOptions(
+            apiname             = 'gles1',
+            profile             = 'common',
+            emitversions        = None,
+            defaultExtensions   = 'gles1')]
+    for opts in API_OPTIONS:
+        registry.apiGen(opts)
+    apigen.finish()
+    with open('../../libs/entries_gles1.in', 'w') as f:
+        apigen.writeEntries(f)
+
     apigen = ApiGenerator()
     registry.setGenerator(apigen)
     API_OPTIONS = [
diff --git a/opengl/tools/glgen2/registry/egl.xml b/opengl/tools/glgen2/registry/egl.xml
index e422e96..26771e1 100644
--- a/opengl/tools/glgen2/registry/egl.xml
+++ b/opengl/tools/glgen2/registry/egl.xml
@@ -801,7 +801,9 @@
         <enum value="0x3361" name="EGL_CTA861_3_MAX_FRAME_AVERAGE_LEVEL_EXT"/>
         <enum value="0x3362" name="EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_LINEAR_EXT"/>
         <enum value="0x3363" name="EGL_GL_COLORSPACE_DISPLAY_P3_EXT"/>
-            <unused start="0x3364" end="0x339F"/>
+        <enum value="0x3364" name="EGL_SYNC_CLIENT_EXT"/>
+        <enum value="0x3365" name="EGL_SYNC_CLIENT_SIGNAL_EXT"/>
+            <unused start="0x3366" end="0x339F"/>
     </enums>
 
     <enums namespace="EGL" start="0x33A0" end="0x33AF" vendor="ANGLE" comment="Reserved for Shannon Woods (Bug 13175)">
@@ -887,6 +889,10 @@
         <enum value="0x3471" name="EGL_IMPORT_IMPLICIT_SYNC_EXT"/>
         <enum value="0x3472" name="EGL_IMPORT_EXPLICIT_SYNC_EXT"/>
     </enums>
+    <enums namespace="EGL" start="0x3480" end="0x348F" vendor="ANGLE" comment="Reserved for Courtney Goeltzenleuchter - ANGLE (gitlab EGL bug 7)">
+        <enum value="0x3480" name="EGL_PLATFORM_ANGLE_EGL_HANDLE_ANGLE"/>
+            <unused start="0x3481" end="0x348F"/>
+    </enums>
 
 <!-- Please remember that new enumerant allocations must be obtained by
      request to the Khronos API registrar (see comments at the top of this
@@ -897,8 +903,8 @@
 
 <!-- Reservable for future use. To generate a new range, allocate multiples
      of 16 starting at the lowest available point in this block. -->
-    <enums namespace="EGL" start="0x3480" end="0x3FFF" vendor="KHR" comment="Reserved for future use">
-            <unused start="0x3480" end="0x3FFF"/>
+    <enums namespace="EGL" start="0x3490" end="0x3FFF" vendor="KHR" comment="Reserved for future use">
+            <unused start="0x3490" end="0x3FFF"/>
     </enums>
 
     <enums namespace="EGL" start="0x8F70" end="0x8F7F" vendor="HI" comment="For Mark Callow, Khronos bug 4055. Shared with GL.">
@@ -930,6 +936,12 @@
             <param><ptype>EGLint</ptype> *<name>num_config</name></param>
         </command>
         <command>
+            <proto><ptype>EGLBoolean</ptype> <name>eglClientSignalSyncEXT</name></proto>
+            <param><ptype>EGLDisplay</ptype> <name>dpy</name></param>
+            <param><ptype>EGLSync</ptype> <name>sync</name></param>
+            <param>const <ptype>EGLAttrib</ptype> *<name>attrib_list</name></param>
+        </command>
+        <command>
             <proto><ptype>EGLint</ptype> <name>eglClientWaitSync</name></proto>
             <param><ptype>EGLDisplay</ptype> <name>dpy</name></param>
             <param><ptype>EGLSync</ptype> <name>sync</name></param>
@@ -1647,6 +1659,11 @@
             <param>const <ptype>EGLAttrib</ptype> *<name>attrib_list</name></param>
         </command>
         <command>
+            <proto><ptype>EGLBoolean</ptype> <name>eglStreamFlushNV</name></proto>
+            <param><ptype>EGLDisplay</ptype> <name>dpy</name></param>
+            <param><ptype>EGLStreamKHR</ptype> <name>stream</name></param>
+        </command>
+        <command>
             <proto><ptype>EGLBoolean</ptype> <name>eglSurfaceAttrib</name></proto>
             <param><ptype>EGLDisplay</ptype> <name>dpy</name></param>
             <param><ptype>EGLSurface</ptype> <name>surface</name></param>
@@ -1701,6 +1718,12 @@
             <param><ptype>EGLSurface</ptype> <name>surface</name></param>
         </command>
         <command>
+            <proto><ptype>EGLBoolean</ptype> <name>eglUnsignalSyncEXT</name></proto>
+            <param><ptype>EGLDisplay</ptype> <name>dpy</name></param>
+            <param><ptype>EGLSync</ptype> <name>sync</name></param>
+            <param>const <ptype>EGLAttrib</ptype> *<name>attrib_list</name></param>
+        </command>
+        <command>
             <proto><ptype>EGLBoolean</ptype> <name>eglWaitClient</name></proto>
         </command>
         <command>
@@ -2146,6 +2169,13 @@
             </require>
         </extension>
         <extension name="EGL_EXT_client_extensions" supported="egl"/>
+        <extension name="EGL_EXT_client_sync" supported="egl">
+            <require>
+                <enum name="EGL_SYNC_CLIENT_EXT"/>
+                <enum name="EGL_SYNC_CLIENT_SIGNAL_EXT"/>
+                <command name="eglClientSignalSyncEXT"/>
+            </require>
+        </extension>
         <extension name="EGL_EXT_create_context_robustness" supported="egl">
             <require>
                 <enum name="EGL_CONTEXT_OPENGL_ROBUST_ACCESS_EXT"/>
@@ -2371,6 +2401,11 @@
                 <command name="eglSwapBuffersWithDamageEXT"/>
             </require>
         </extension>
+        <extension name="EGL_EXT_sync_reuse" supported="egl">
+            <require>
+                <command name="eglUnsignalSyncEXT"/>
+            </require>
+        </extension>
         <extension name="EGL_EXT_yuv_surface" supported="egl">
             <require>
                 <enum name="EGL_YUV_ORDER_EXT"/>
@@ -2932,6 +2967,11 @@
                 <enum name="EGL_STREAM_FIFO_SYNCHRONOUS_NV"/>
             </require>
         </extension>
+        <extension name="EGL_NV_stream_flush" supported="egl">
+            <require>
+                <command name="eglStreamFlushNV"/>
+            </require>
+        </extension>
         <extension name="EGL_NV_stream_frame_limits" supported="egl">
             <require>
                 <enum name="EGL_PRODUCER_MAX_FRAME_HINT_NV"/>
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/Android.bp b/services/bufferhub/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b43333
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+cc_library_shared {
+    name: "libbufferhubservice",
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    srcs: [
+        "BufferClient.cpp",
+        "BufferHubService.cpp",
+        "BufferNode.cpp",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbufferhub_headers",
+        "libdvr_headers",
+        "libnativewindow_headers",
+        "libpdx_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidlbase",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: [
+        "include"
+    ],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service",
+    relative_install_path: "hw",
+    srcs: [
+        "main_bufferhub.cpp"
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbufferhub_headers",
+        "libdvr_headers",
+        "libnativewindow_headers",
+        "libpdx_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0",
+        "libbufferhubservice",
+        "libcutils",
+        "libhidltransport",
+        "libhwbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-Wall",
+        "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
+    ],
+    init_rc: ["android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc"],
+    vintf_fragments: ["android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml"],
+}
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/BufferClient.cpp b/services/bufferhub/BufferClient.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..37fd75f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/BufferClient.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <bufferhub/BufferClient.h>
+#include <bufferhub/BufferHubService.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlSupport.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace frameworks {
+namespace bufferhub {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using hardware::hidl_handle;
+using hardware::Void;
+
+BufferClient* BufferClient::create(BufferHubService* service,
+                                   const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>& node) {
+    if (!service) {
+        ALOGE("%s: service cannot be nullptr.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return nullptr;
+    } else if (!node) {
+        ALOGE("%s: node cannot be nullptr.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    return new BufferClient(service, node);
+}
+
+Return<void> BufferClient::duplicate(duplicate_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    if (!mBufferNode) {
+        // Should never happen
+        ALOGE("%s: node is missing.", __FUNCTION__);
+        _hidl_cb(/*token=*/hidl_handle(), /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::BUFFER_FREED);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    sp<BufferHubService> service = mService.promote();
+    if (service == nullptr) {
+        // Should never happen. Kill the process.
+        LOG_FATAL("%s: service died.", __FUNCTION__);
+    }
+
+    const hidl_handle token = service->registerToken(this);
+    _hidl_cb(/*token=*/token, /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace bufferhub
+} // namespace frameworks
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/BufferHubService.cpp b/services/bufferhub/BufferHubService.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bfd9cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/BufferHubService.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+#include <bufferhub/BufferHubService.h>
+#include <cutils/native_handle.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace frameworks {
+namespace bufferhub {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using hardware::Void;
+
+Return<void> BufferHubService::allocateBuffer(const HardwareBufferDescription& description,
+                                              const uint32_t userMetadataSize,
+                                              allocateBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    AHardwareBuffer_Desc desc;
+    memcpy(&desc, &description, sizeof(AHardwareBuffer_Desc));
+
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node =
+            std::make_shared<BufferNode>(desc.width, desc.height, desc.layers, desc.format,
+                                         desc.usage, userMetadataSize);
+    if (node == nullptr || !node->IsValid()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: creating BufferNode failed.", __FUNCTION__);
+        _hidl_cb(/*bufferClient=*/nullptr, /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::ALLOCATION_FAILED);
+        return Void();
+    }
+
+    sp<BufferClient> client = BufferClient::create(this, node);
+    // Add it to list for bookkeeping and dumpsys.
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mClientListMutex);
+    mClientList.push_back(client);
+
+    _hidl_cb(/*bufferClient=*/client, /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+Return<void> BufferHubService::importBuffer(const hidl_handle& /*nativeHandle*/,
+                                            importBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) {
+    // TODO(b/118614157): implement buffer import
+    _hidl_cb(/*bufferClient=*/nullptr, /*status=*/BufferHubStatus::NO_ERROR);
+    return Void();
+}
+
+hidl_handle BufferHubService::registerToken(const BufferClient* client) {
+    uint32_t token;
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mTokenMapMutex);
+    do {
+        token = mTokenEngine();
+    } while (mTokenMap.find(token) != mTokenMap.end());
+
+    // native_handle_t use int[], so here need one slots to fit in uint32_t
+    native_handle_t* handle = native_handle_create(/*numFds=*/0, /*numInts=*/1);
+    handle->data[0] = token;
+
+    // returnToken owns the native_handle_t* thus doing lifecycle management
+    hidl_handle returnToken;
+    returnToken.setTo(handle, /*shoudOwn=*/true);
+
+    mTokenMap.emplace(token, client);
+    return returnToken;
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace bufferhub
+} // namespace frameworks
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/BufferNode.cpp b/services/bufferhub/BufferNode.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53dd702
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/BufferNode.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <bufferhub/BufferNode.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_defs.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace frameworks {
+namespace bufferhub {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+void BufferNode::InitializeMetadata() {
+    // Using placement new here to reuse shared memory instead of new allocation
+    // Initialize the atomic variables to zero.
+    dvr::BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadata_header = metadata_.metadata_header();
+    buffer_state_ = new (&metadata_header->buffer_state) std::atomic<uint64_t>(0);
+    fence_state_ = new (&metadata_header->fence_state) std::atomic<uint64_t>(0);
+    active_clients_bit_mask_ =
+            new (&metadata_header->active_clients_bit_mask) std::atomic<uint64_t>(0);
+}
+
+// Allocates a new BufferNode.
+BufferNode::BufferNode(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+                       uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size) {
+    uint32_t out_stride = 0;
+    // graphicBufferId is not used in GraphicBufferAllocator::allocate
+    // TODO(b/112338294) After move to the service folder, stop using the
+    // hardcoded service name "bufferhub".
+    int ret = GraphicBufferAllocator::get().allocate(width, height, format, layer_count, usage,
+                                                     const_cast<const native_handle_t**>(
+                                                             &buffer_handle_),
+                                                     &out_stride,
+                                                     /*graphicBufferId=*/0,
+                                                     /*requestor=*/"bufferhub");
+
+    if (ret != OK || buffer_handle_ == nullptr) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to allocate buffer: %s", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-ret));
+        return;
+    }
+
+    buffer_desc_.width = width;
+    buffer_desc_.height = height;
+    buffer_desc_.layers = layer_count;
+    buffer_desc_.format = format;
+    buffer_desc_.usage = usage;
+    buffer_desc_.stride = out_stride;
+
+    metadata_ = BufferHubMetadata::Create(user_metadata_size);
+    if (!metadata_.IsValid()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to allocate metadata.", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+    InitializeMetadata();
+}
+
+// Free the handle
+BufferNode::~BufferNode() {
+    if (buffer_handle_ != nullptr) {
+        status_t ret = GraphicBufferAllocator::get().free(buffer_handle_);
+        if (ret != OK) {
+            ALOGE("%s: Failed to free handle; Got error: %d", __FUNCTION__, ret);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+uint64_t BufferNode::GetActiveClientsBitMask() const {
+    return active_clients_bit_mask_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+}
+
+uint64_t BufferNode::AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask() {
+    uint64_t current_active_clients_bit_mask = GetActiveClientsBitMask();
+    uint64_t client_state_mask = 0ULL;
+    uint64_t updated_active_clients_bit_mask = 0ULL;
+    do {
+        client_state_mask = dvr::BufferHubDefs::FindNextAvailableClientStateMask(
+                current_active_clients_bit_mask);
+        if (client_state_mask == 0ULL) {
+            ALOGE("%s: reached the maximum number of channels per buffer node: 32.", __FUNCTION__);
+            errno = E2BIG;
+            return 0ULL;
+        }
+        updated_active_clients_bit_mask = current_active_clients_bit_mask | client_state_mask;
+    } while (!(active_clients_bit_mask_->compare_exchange_weak(current_active_clients_bit_mask,
+                                                               updated_active_clients_bit_mask,
+                                                               std::memory_order_acq_rel,
+                                                               std::memory_order_acquire)));
+    return client_state_mask;
+}
+
+void BufferNode::RemoveClientsBitFromMask(const uint64_t& value) {
+    active_clients_bit_mask_->fetch_and(~value);
+}
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace bufferhub
+} // namespace frameworks
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc b/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36fbede
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.rc
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+service system_bufferhub /system/bin/hw/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service
+  class hal animation
+  user system
+  group system graphics
+  onrestart restart surfaceflinger
+  writepid /dev/cpuset/system-background/tasks
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml b/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bd958d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/android.frameworks.bufferhub@1.0-service.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="framework">
+    <hal>
+        <name>android.frameworks.bufferhub</name>
+        <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+        <version>1.0</version>
+        <interface>
+            <name>IBufferHub</name>
+            <instance>default</instance>
+        </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferClient.h b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferClient.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5456ec3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferClient.h
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_CLIENT_H
+#define ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_CLIENT_H
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferClient.h>
+#include <bufferhub/BufferNode.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace frameworks {
+namespace bufferhub {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using hardware::hidl_handle;
+using hardware::Return;
+
+// Forward declaration to avoid circular dependency
+class BufferHubService;
+
+class BufferClient : public IBufferClient {
+public:
+    // Creates a server-side buffer client from an existing BufferNode. Note that
+    // this funciton takes ownership of the shared_ptr.
+    // Returns a raw pointer to the BufferClient on success, nullptr on failure.
+    static BufferClient* create(BufferHubService* service, const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>& node);
+
+    Return<void> duplicate(duplicate_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+private:
+    BufferClient(wp<BufferHubService> service, const std::shared_ptr<BufferNode>& node)
+          : mService(service), mBufferNode(node){};
+
+    wp<BufferHubService> mService;
+    std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> mBufferNode;
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace bufferhub
+} // namespace frameworks
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubService.h b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubService.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbbee8f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferHubService.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_HUB_SERVICE_H
+#define ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_HUB_SERVICE_H
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <random>
+
+#include <android/frameworks/bufferhub/1.0/IBufferHub.h>
+#include <bufferhub/BufferClient.h>
+#include <utils/Mutex.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace frameworks {
+namespace bufferhub {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+using hardware::hidl_handle;
+using hardware::Return;
+using hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::HardwareBufferDescription;
+
+class BufferHubService : public IBufferHub {
+public:
+    Return<void> allocateBuffer(const HardwareBufferDescription& description,
+                                const uint32_t userMetadataSize,
+                                allocateBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+    Return<void> importBuffer(const hidl_handle& nativeHandle, importBuffer_cb _hidl_cb) override;
+
+    // Non-binder functions
+    // Internal help function for IBufferClient::duplicate.
+    hidl_handle registerToken(const BufferClient* client);
+
+private:
+    // List of active BufferClient for bookkeeping.
+    std::mutex mClientListMutex;
+    std::vector<sp<BufferClient>> mClientList GUARDED_BY(mClientListMutex);
+
+    // TODO(b/118180214): use a more secure implementation
+    std::mt19937 mTokenEngine;
+    // The mapping from token to the client creates it.
+    std::mutex mTokenMapMutex;
+    std::map<uint32_t, const BufferClient*> mTokenMap GUARDED_BY(mTokenMapMutex);
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace bufferhub
+} // namespace frameworks
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_HUB_SERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferNode.h b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferNode.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ffeacac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/include/bufferhub/BufferNode.h
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_NODE_H_
+#define ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_NODE_H_
+
+#include <android/hardware_buffer.h>
+#include <ui/BufferHubMetadata.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace frameworks {
+namespace bufferhub {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+class BufferNode {
+public:
+    // Allocates a new BufferNode.
+    BufferNode(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+               uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size);
+
+    ~BufferNode();
+
+    // Returns whether the object holds a valid metadata.
+    bool IsValid() const { return metadata_.IsValid(); }
+
+    size_t user_metadata_size() const { return metadata_.user_metadata_size(); }
+
+    // Accessors of the buffer description and handle
+    const native_handle_t* buffer_handle() const { return buffer_handle_; }
+    const AHardwareBuffer_Desc& buffer_desc() const { return buffer_desc_; }
+
+    // Accessors of metadata.
+    const BufferHubMetadata& metadata() const { return metadata_; }
+
+    // Gets the current value of active_clients_bit_mask in metadata_ with
+    // std::memory_order_acquire, so that all previous releases of
+    // active_clients_bit_mask from all threads will be returned here.
+    uint64_t GetActiveClientsBitMask() const;
+
+    // Find and add a new client_state_mask to active_clients_bit_mask in
+    // metadata_.
+    // Return the new client_state_mask that is added to active_clients_bit_mask.
+    // Return 0ULL if there are already 32 bp clients of the buffer.
+    uint64_t AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+
+    // Removes the value from active_clients_bit_mask in metadata_ with
+    // std::memory_order_release, so that the change will be visible to any
+    // acquire of active_clients_bit_mask_ in any threads after the succeed of
+    // this operation.
+    void RemoveClientsBitFromMask(const uint64_t& value);
+
+private:
+    // Helper method for constructors to initialize atomic metadata header
+    // variables in shared memory.
+    void InitializeMetadata();
+
+    // Gralloc buffer handles.
+    native_handle_t* buffer_handle_;
+    AHardwareBuffer_Desc buffer_desc_;
+
+    // Metadata in shared memory.
+    BufferHubMetadata metadata_;
+
+    // The following variables are atomic variables in metadata_ that are visible
+    // to Bn object and Bp objects. Please find more info in
+    // BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader.
+
+    // buffer_state_ tracks the state of the buffer. Buffer can be in one of these
+    // four states: gained, posted, acquired, released.
+    std::atomic<uint64_t>* buffer_state_ = nullptr;
+
+    // TODO(b/112012161): add comments to fence_state_.
+    std::atomic<uint64_t>* fence_state_ = nullptr;
+
+    // active_clients_bit_mask_ tracks all the bp clients of the buffer. It is the
+    // union of all client_state_mask of all bp clients.
+    std::atomic<uint64_t>* active_clients_bit_mask_ = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace bufferhub
+} // namespace frameworks
+} // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_FRAMEWORKS_BUFFERHUB_V1_0_BUFFER_NODE_H_
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/main_bufferhub.cpp b/services/bufferhub/main_bufferhub.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..084460d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/main_bufferhub.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <bufferhub/BufferHubService.h>
+#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
+#include <hwbinder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+using android::sp;
+using android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::IBufferHub;
+using android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::implementation::BufferHubService;
+
+int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/) {
+    ALOGI("Bootstrap bufferhub HIDL service.");
+
+    android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool(/*numThreads=*/1, /*willJoin=*/true);
+
+    sp<IBufferHub> service = new BufferHubService();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(service->registerAsService() != android::OK, "Failed to register service");
+
+    android::hardware::joinRpcThreadpool();
+
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/tests/Android.bp b/services/bufferhub/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cef31f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "BufferNode_test",
+    srcs: ["BufferNode_test.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"BufferNode_test\"",
+        "-DTRACE=0",
+        "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
+    ],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libbufferhub_headers",
+        "libdvr_headers",
+        "libnativewindow_headers",
+        "libpdx_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbufferhubservice",
+        "libui",
+    ],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferNode_test.cpp b/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferNode_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df31d78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/bufferhub/tests/BufferNode_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <bufferhub/BufferNode.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace frameworks {
+namespace bufferhub {
+namespace V1_0 {
+namespace implementation {
+
+namespace {
+
+using testing::NotNull;
+
+const uint32_t kWidth = 640;
+const uint32_t kHeight = 480;
+const uint32_t kLayerCount = 1;
+const uint32_t kFormat = 1;
+const uint64_t kUsage = 0;
+const size_t kUserMetadataSize = 0;
+const size_t kMaxClientsCount = dvr::BufferHubDefs::kMaxNumberOfClients;
+
+class BufferNodeTest : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        buffer_node =
+                new BufferNode(kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(buffer_node->IsValid());
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        if (buffer_node != nullptr) {
+            delete buffer_node;
+        }
+    }
+
+    BufferNode* buffer_node = nullptr;
+};
+
+TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestCreateBufferNode) {
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_node->user_metadata_size(), kUserMetadataSize);
+    // Test the handle just allocated is good (i.e. able to be imported)
+    GraphicBufferMapper& mapper = GraphicBufferMapper::get();
+    const native_handle_t* outHandle;
+    status_t ret =
+            mapper.importBuffer(buffer_node->buffer_handle(), buffer_node->buffer_desc().width,
+                                buffer_node->buffer_desc().height,
+                                buffer_node->buffer_desc().layers,
+                                buffer_node->buffer_desc().format, buffer_node->buffer_desc().usage,
+                                buffer_node->buffer_desc().stride, &outHandle);
+    EXPECT_EQ(ret, OK);
+    EXPECT_THAT(outHandle, NotNull());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestAddNewActiveClientsBitToMask_twoNewClients) {
+    uint64_t new_client_state_mask_1 = buffer_node->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_node->GetActiveClientsBitMask(), new_client_state_mask_1);
+
+    // Request and add a new client_state_mask again.
+    // Active clients bit mask should be the union of the two new
+    // client_state_masks.
+    uint64_t new_client_state_mask_2 = buffer_node->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_node->GetActiveClientsBitMask(),
+              new_client_state_mask_1 | new_client_state_mask_2);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestAddNewActiveClientsBitToMask_32NewClients) {
+    uint64_t new_client_state_mask = 0ULL;
+    uint64_t current_mask = 0ULL;
+    uint64_t expected_mask = 0ULL;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kMaxClientsCount; ++i) {
+        new_client_state_mask = buffer_node->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+        EXPECT_NE(new_client_state_mask, 0);
+        EXPECT_FALSE(new_client_state_mask & current_mask);
+        expected_mask = current_mask | new_client_state_mask;
+        current_mask = buffer_node->GetActiveClientsBitMask();
+        EXPECT_EQ(current_mask, expected_mask);
+    }
+
+    // Method should fail upon requesting for more than maximum allowable clients.
+    new_client_state_mask = buffer_node->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+    EXPECT_EQ(new_client_state_mask, 0ULL);
+    EXPECT_EQ(errno, E2BIG);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferNodeTest, TestRemoveActiveClientsBitFromMask) {
+    buffer_node->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+    uint64_t current_mask = buffer_node->GetActiveClientsBitMask();
+    uint64_t new_client_state_mask = buffer_node->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+    EXPECT_NE(buffer_node->GetActiveClientsBitMask(), current_mask);
+
+    buffer_node->RemoveClientsBitFromMask(new_client_state_mask);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_node->GetActiveClientsBitMask(), current_mask);
+
+    // Remove the test_mask again to the active client bit mask should not modify
+    // the value of active clients bit mask.
+    buffer_node->RemoveClientsBitFromMask(new_client_state_mask);
+    EXPECT_EQ(buffer_node->GetActiveClientsBitMask(), current_mask);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+} // namespace implementation
+} // namespace V1_0
+} // namespace bufferhub
+} // namespace frameworks
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
index 8871199..9a65452 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/Android.bp
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@
 cc_library_shared {
     name: "libinputflinger",
 
+    cpp_std: "c++17",
+
     srcs: [
         "EventHub.cpp",
-        "InputApplication.cpp",
         "InputDispatcher.cpp",
         "InputListener.cpp",
         "InputManager.cpp",
         "InputReader.cpp",
-        "InputWindow.cpp",
     ],
 
     shared_libs: [
@@ -41,8 +41,6 @@
         "-Wall",
         "-Wextra",
         "-Werror",
-        // Allow implicit fallthroughs in InputReader.cpp until they are fixed.
-        "-Wno-error=implicit-fallthrough",
         "-Wno-unused-parameter",
         // TODO: Move inputflinger to its own process and mark it hidden
         //-fvisibility=hidden
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/EventHub.cpp b/services/inputflinger/EventHub.cpp
index 4d9a2a0..31057f6 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/EventHub.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/EventHub.cpp
@@ -76,16 +76,16 @@
     return value ? "true" : "false";
 }
 
-static String8 sha1(const String8& in) {
+static std::string sha1(const std::string& in) {
     SHA_CTX ctx;
     SHA1_Init(&ctx);
-    SHA1_Update(&ctx, reinterpret_cast<const u_char*>(in.string()), in.size());
+    SHA1_Update(&ctx, reinterpret_cast<const u_char*>(in.c_str()), in.size());
     u_char digest[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
     SHA1_Final(digest, &ctx);
 
-    String8 out;
+    std::string out;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH; i++) {
-        out.appendFormat("%02x", digest[i]);
+        out += StringPrintf("%02x", digest[i]);
     }
     return out;
 }
@@ -141,14 +141,13 @@
 
 // --- EventHub::Device ---
 
-EventHub::Device::Device(int fd, int32_t id, const String8& path,
+EventHub::Device::Device(int fd, int32_t id, const std::string& path,
         const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) :
-        next(NULL),
+        next(nullptr),
         fd(fd), id(id), path(path), identifier(identifier),
-        classes(0), configuration(NULL), virtualKeyMap(NULL),
+        classes(0), configuration(nullptr), virtualKeyMap(nullptr),
         ffEffectPlaying(false), ffEffectId(-1), controllerNumber(0),
-        timestampOverrideSec(0), timestampOverrideUsec(0), enabled(true),
-        isVirtual(fd < 0) {
+        enabled(true), isVirtual(fd < 0) {
     memset(keyBitmask, 0, sizeof(keyBitmask));
     memset(absBitmask, 0, sizeof(absBitmask));
     memset(relBitmask, 0, sizeof(relBitmask));
@@ -172,9 +171,9 @@
 }
 
 status_t EventHub::Device::enable() {
-    fd = open(path, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
+    fd = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK);
     if(fd < 0) {
-        ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", path.string(), strerror(errno));
+        ALOGE("could not open %s, %s\n", path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         return -errno;
     }
     enabled = true;
@@ -193,14 +192,12 @@
 
 // --- EventHub ---
 
-const uint32_t EventHub::EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY;
-const uint32_t EventHub::EPOLL_ID_WAKE;
 const int EventHub::EPOLL_SIZE_HINT;
 const int EventHub::EPOLL_MAX_EVENTS;
 
 EventHub::EventHub(void) :
         mBuiltInKeyboardId(NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD), mNextDeviceId(1), mControllerNumbers(),
-        mOpeningDevices(0), mClosingDevices(0),
+        mOpeningDevices(nullptr), mClosingDevices(nullptr),
         mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan(false),
         mNeedToReopenDevices(false), mNeedToScanDevices(true),
         mPendingEventCount(0), mPendingEventIndex(0), mPendingINotify(false) {
@@ -217,7 +214,7 @@
     struct epoll_event eventItem;
     memset(&eventItem, 0, sizeof(eventItem));
     eventItem.events = EPOLLIN;
-    eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY;
+    eventItem.data.fd = mINotifyFd;
     result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mINotifyFd, &eventItem);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add INotify to epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
 
@@ -236,7 +233,7 @@
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not make wake write pipe non-blocking.  errno=%d",
             errno);
 
-    eventItem.data.u32 = EPOLL_ID_WAKE;
+    eventItem.data.fd = mWakeReadPipeFd;
     result = epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, mWakeReadPipeFd, &eventItem);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(result != 0, "Could not add wake read pipe to epoll instance.  errno=%d",
             errno);
@@ -267,21 +264,21 @@
 InputDeviceIdentifier EventHub::getDeviceIdentifier(int32_t deviceId) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == NULL) return InputDeviceIdentifier();
+    if (device == nullptr) return InputDeviceIdentifier();
     return device->identifier;
 }
 
 uint32_t EventHub::getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == NULL) return 0;
+    if (device == nullptr) return 0;
     return device->classes;
 }
 
 int32_t EventHub::getDeviceControllerNumber(int32_t deviceId) const {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == NULL) return 0;
+    if (device == nullptr) return 0;
     return device->controllerNumber;
 }
 
@@ -307,7 +304,7 @@
             struct input_absinfo info;
             if(ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGABS(axis), &info)) {
                 ALOGW("Error reading absolute controller %d for device %s fd %d, errno=%d",
-                     axis, device->identifier.name.string(), device->fd, errno);
+                     axis, device->identifier.name.c_str(), device->fd, errno);
                 return -errno;
             }
 
@@ -416,7 +413,7 @@
             struct input_absinfo info;
             if(ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCGABS(axis), &info)) {
                 ALOGW("Error reading absolute controller %d for device %s fd %d, errno=%d",
-                     axis, device->identifier.name.string(), device->fd, errno);
+                     axis, device->identifier.name.c_str(), device->fd, errno);
                 return -errno;
             }
 
@@ -465,7 +462,7 @@
     if (device) {
         // Check the key character map first.
         sp<KeyCharacterMap> kcm = device->getKeyCharacterMap();
-        if (kcm != NULL) {
+        if (kcm != nullptr) {
             if (!kcm->mapKey(scanCode, usageCode, outKeycode)) {
                 *outFlags = 0;
                 status = NO_ERROR;
@@ -481,7 +478,7 @@
         }
 
         if (status == NO_ERROR) {
-            if (kcm != NULL) {
+            if (kcm != nullptr) {
                 kcm->tryRemapKey(*outKeycode, metaState, outKeycode, outMetaState);
             } else {
                 *outMetaState = metaState;
@@ -512,7 +509,7 @@
     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
 }
 
-void EventHub::setExcludedDevices(const Vector<String8>& devices) {
+void EventHub::setExcludedDevices(const std::vector<std::string>& devices) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
     mExcludedDevices = devices;
@@ -581,7 +578,7 @@
     if (device) {
         return device->getKeyCharacterMap();
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 bool EventHub::setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t deviceId,
@@ -599,16 +596,16 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-static String8 generateDescriptor(InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) {
-    String8 rawDescriptor;
-    rawDescriptor.appendFormat(":%04x:%04x:", identifier.vendor,
+static std::string generateDescriptor(InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) {
+    std::string rawDescriptor;
+    rawDescriptor += StringPrintf(":%04x:%04x:", identifier.vendor,
             identifier.product);
     // TODO add handling for USB devices to not uniqueify kbs that show up twice
-    if (!identifier.uniqueId.isEmpty()) {
-        rawDescriptor.append("uniqueId:");
-        rawDescriptor.append(identifier.uniqueId);
+    if (!identifier.uniqueId.empty()) {
+        rawDescriptor += "uniqueId:";
+        rawDescriptor += identifier.uniqueId;
     } else if (identifier.nonce != 0) {
-        rawDescriptor.appendFormat("nonce:%04x", identifier.nonce);
+        rawDescriptor += StringPrintf("nonce:%04x", identifier.nonce);
     }
 
     if (identifier.vendor == 0 && identifier.product == 0) {
@@ -616,12 +613,12 @@
         // built-in so we need to rely on other information to uniquely identify
         // the input device.  Usually we try to avoid relying on the device name or
         // location but for built-in input device, they are unlikely to ever change.
-        if (!identifier.name.isEmpty()) {
-            rawDescriptor.append("name:");
-            rawDescriptor.append(identifier.name);
-        } else if (!identifier.location.isEmpty()) {
-            rawDescriptor.append("location:");
-            rawDescriptor.append(identifier.location);
+        if (!identifier.name.empty()) {
+            rawDescriptor += "name:";
+            rawDescriptor += identifier.name;
+        } else if (!identifier.location.empty()) {
+            rawDescriptor += "location:";
+            rawDescriptor += identifier.location;
         }
     }
     identifier.descriptor = sha1(rawDescriptor);
@@ -637,17 +634,17 @@
     // Ideally, we also want the descriptor to be short and relatively opaque.
 
     identifier.nonce = 0;
-    String8 rawDescriptor = generateDescriptor(identifier);
-    if (identifier.uniqueId.isEmpty()) {
+    std::string rawDescriptor = generateDescriptor(identifier);
+    if (identifier.uniqueId.empty()) {
         // If it didn't have a unique id check for conflicts and enforce
         // uniqueness if necessary.
-        while(getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(identifier.descriptor) != NULL) {
+        while(getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(identifier.descriptor) != nullptr) {
             identifier.nonce++;
             rawDescriptor = generateDescriptor(identifier);
         }
     }
-    ALOGV("Created descriptor: raw=%s, cooked=%s", rawDescriptor.string(),
-            identifier.descriptor.string());
+    ALOGV("Created descriptor: raw=%s, cooked=%s", rawDescriptor.c_str(),
+            identifier.descriptor.c_str());
 }
 
 void EventHub::vibrate(int32_t deviceId, nsecs_t duration) {
@@ -664,7 +661,7 @@
         effect.replay.delay = 0;
         if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCSFF, &effect)) {
             ALOGW("Could not upload force feedback effect to device %s due to error %d.",
-                    device->identifier.name.string(), errno);
+                    device->identifier.name.c_str(), errno);
             return;
         }
         device->ffEffectId = effect.id;
@@ -677,7 +674,7 @@
         ev.value = 1;
         if (write(device->fd, &ev, sizeof(ev)) != sizeof(ev)) {
             ALOGW("Could not start force feedback effect on device %s due to error %d.",
-                    device->identifier.name.string(), errno);
+                    device->identifier.name.c_str(), errno);
             return;
         }
         device->ffEffectPlaying = true;
@@ -699,22 +696,22 @@
             ev.value = 0;
             if (write(device->fd, &ev, sizeof(ev)) != sizeof(ev)) {
                 ALOGW("Could not stop force feedback effect on device %s due to error %d.",
-                        device->identifier.name.string(), errno);
+                        device->identifier.name.c_str(), errno);
                 return;
             }
         }
     }
 }
 
-EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(String8& descriptor) const {
+EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(const std::string& descriptor) const {
     size_t size = mDevices.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
         Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
-        if (descriptor.compare(device->identifier.descriptor) == 0) {
+        if (descriptor == device->identifier.descriptor) {
             return device;
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const {
@@ -732,7 +729,17 @@
             return device;
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
+EventHub::Device* EventHub::getDeviceByFdLocked(int fd) const {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mDevices.size(); i++) {
+        Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
+        if (device->fd == fd) {
+            return device;
+        }
+    }
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 size_t EventHub::getEvents(int timeoutMillis, RawEvent* buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
@@ -763,7 +770,7 @@
         while (mClosingDevices) {
             Device* device = mClosingDevices;
             ALOGV("Reporting device closed: id=%d, name=%s\n",
-                 device->id, device->path.string());
+                 device->id, device->path.c_str());
             mClosingDevices = device->next;
             event->when = now;
             event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD_ID : device->id;
@@ -782,10 +789,10 @@
             mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan = true;
         }
 
-        while (mOpeningDevices != NULL) {
+        while (mOpeningDevices != nullptr) {
             Device* device = mOpeningDevices;
             ALOGV("Reporting device opened: id=%d, name=%s\n",
-                 device->id, device->path.string());
+                 device->id, device->path.c_str());
             mOpeningDevices = device->next;
             event->when = now;
             event->deviceId = device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId ? 0 : device->id;
@@ -811,7 +818,7 @@
         bool deviceChanged = false;
         while (mPendingEventIndex < mPendingEventCount) {
             const struct epoll_event& eventItem = mPendingEventItems[mPendingEventIndex++];
-            if (eventItem.data.u32 == EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY) {
+            if (eventItem.data.fd == mINotifyFd) {
                 if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
                     mPendingINotify = true;
                 } else {
@@ -820,7 +827,7 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if (eventItem.data.u32 == EPOLL_ID_WAKE) {
+            if (eventItem.data.fd == mWakeReadPipeFd) {
                 if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
                     ALOGV("awoken after wake()");
                     awoken = true;
@@ -836,14 +843,13 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            ssize_t deviceIndex = mDevices.indexOfKey(eventItem.data.u32);
-            if (deviceIndex < 0) {
-                ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for unknown device id %d.",
-                        eventItem.events, eventItem.data.u32);
+            Device* device = getDeviceByFdLocked(eventItem.data.fd);
+            if (device == nullptr) {
+                ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for unknown device fd %d.",
+                        eventItem.events, eventItem.data.fd);
                 continue;
             }
 
-            Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(deviceIndex);
             if (eventItem.events & EPOLLIN) {
                 int32_t readSize = read(device->fd, readBuffer,
                         sizeof(struct input_event) * capacity);
@@ -867,35 +873,10 @@
                     for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                         struct input_event& iev = readBuffer[i];
                         ALOGV("%s got: time=%d.%06d, type=%d, code=%d, value=%d",
-                                device->path.string(),
+                                device->path.c_str(),
                                 (int) iev.time.tv_sec, (int) iev.time.tv_usec,
                                 iev.type, iev.code, iev.value);
 
-                        // Some input devices may have a better concept of the time
-                        // when an input event was actually generated than the kernel
-                        // which simply timestamps all events on entry to evdev.
-                        // This is a custom Android extension of the input protocol
-                        // mainly intended for use with uinput based device drivers.
-                        if (iev.type == EV_MSC) {
-                            if (iev.code == MSC_ANDROID_TIME_SEC) {
-                                device->timestampOverrideSec = iev.value;
-                                continue;
-                            } else if (iev.code == MSC_ANDROID_TIME_USEC) {
-                                device->timestampOverrideUsec = iev.value;
-                                continue;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        if (device->timestampOverrideSec || device->timestampOverrideUsec) {
-                            iev.time.tv_sec = device->timestampOverrideSec;
-                            iev.time.tv_usec = device->timestampOverrideUsec;
-                            if (iev.type == EV_SYN && iev.code == SYN_REPORT) {
-                                device->timestampOverrideSec = 0;
-                                device->timestampOverrideUsec = 0;
-                            }
-                            ALOGV("applied override time %d.%06d",
-                                    int(iev.time.tv_sec), int(iev.time.tv_usec));
-                        }
-
                         // Use the time specified in the event instead of the current time
                         // so that downstream code can get more accurate estimates of
                         // event dispatch latency from the time the event is enqueued onto
@@ -936,7 +917,7 @@
                                         "event time %" PRId64 ", current time %" PRId64
                                         ", call time %" PRId64 ".  "
                                         "Using current time instead.",
-                                        device->path.string(), event->when, time, now);
+                                        device->path.c_str(), event->when, time, now);
                                 event->when = time;
                             } else {
                                 ALOGV("Event time is ok but failed the fast path and required "
@@ -962,12 +943,12 @@
                 }
             } else if (eventItem.events & EPOLLHUP) {
                 ALOGI("Removing device %s due to epoll hang-up event.",
-                        device->identifier.name.string());
+                        device->identifier.name.c_str());
                 deviceChanged = true;
                 closeDeviceLocked(device);
             } else {
                 ALOGW("Received unexpected epoll event 0x%08x for device %s.",
-                        eventItem.events, device->identifier.name.string());
+                        eventItem.events, device->identifier.name.c_str());
             }
         }
 
@@ -1089,7 +1070,7 @@
     if (mUsingEpollWakeup) {
         eventItem.events |= EPOLLWAKEUP;
     }
-    eventItem.data.u32 = device->id;
+    eventItem.data.fd = device->fd;
     if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, device->fd, &eventItem)) {
         ALOGE("Could not add device fd to epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
         return -errno;
@@ -1099,7 +1080,7 @@
 
 status_t EventHub::unregisterDeviceFromEpollLocked(Device* device) {
     if (device->hasValidFd()) {
-        if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, device->fd, NULL)) {
+        if (epoll_ctl(mEpollFd, EPOLL_CTL_DEL, device->fd, nullptr)) {
             ALOGW("Could not remove device fd from epoll instance.  errno=%d", errno);
             return -errno;
         }
@@ -1125,14 +1106,14 @@
         //fprintf(stderr, "could not get device name for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
     } else {
         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
-        identifier.name.setTo(buffer);
+        identifier.name = buffer;
     }
 
     // Check to see if the device is on our excluded list
     for (size_t i = 0; i < mExcludedDevices.size(); i++) {
-        const String8& item = mExcludedDevices.itemAt(i);
+        const std::string& item = mExcludedDevices[i];
         if (identifier.name == item) {
-            ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.string());
+            ALOGI("ignoring event id %s driver %s\n", devicePath, item.c_str());
             close(fd);
             return -1;
         }
@@ -1163,7 +1144,7 @@
         //fprintf(stderr, "could not get location for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
     } else {
         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
-        identifier.location.setTo(buffer);
+        identifier.location = buffer;
     }
 
     // Get device unique id.
@@ -1171,7 +1152,7 @@
         //fprintf(stderr, "could not get idstring for %s, %s\n", devicePath, strerror(errno));
     } else {
         buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
-        identifier.uniqueId.setTo(buffer);
+        identifier.uniqueId = buffer;
     }
 
     // Fill in the descriptor.
@@ -1179,7 +1160,7 @@
 
     // Allocate device.  (The device object takes ownership of the fd at this point.)
     int32_t deviceId = mNextDeviceId++;
-    Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, String8(devicePath), identifier);
+    Device* device = new Device(fd, deviceId, devicePath, identifier);
 
     ALOGV("add device %d: %s\n", deviceId, devicePath);
     ALOGV("  bus:        %04x\n"
@@ -1187,10 +1168,10 @@
          "  product     %04x\n"
          "  version     %04x\n",
         identifier.bus, identifier.vendor, identifier.product, identifier.version);
-    ALOGV("  name:       \"%s\"\n", identifier.name.string());
-    ALOGV("  location:   \"%s\"\n", identifier.location.string());
-    ALOGV("  unique id:  \"%s\"\n", identifier.uniqueId.string());
-    ALOGV("  descriptor: \"%s\"\n", identifier.descriptor.string());
+    ALOGV("  name:       \"%s\"\n", identifier.name.c_str());
+    ALOGV("  location:   \"%s\"\n", identifier.location.c_str());
+    ALOGV("  unique id:  \"%s\"\n", identifier.uniqueId.c_str());
+    ALOGV("  descriptor: \"%s\"\n", identifier.descriptor.c_str());
     ALOGV("  driver:     v%d.%d.%d\n",
         driverVersion >> 16, (driverVersion >> 8) & 0xff, driverVersion & 0xff);
 
@@ -1343,7 +1324,7 @@
     // If the device isn't recognized as something we handle, don't monitor it.
     if (device->classes == 0) {
         ALOGV("Dropping device: id=%d, path='%s', name='%s'",
-                deviceId, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string());
+                deviceId, devicePath, device->identifier.name.c_str());
         delete device;
         return -1;
     }
@@ -1374,11 +1355,11 @@
 
     ALOGI("New device: id=%d, fd=%d, path='%s', name='%s', classes=0x%x, "
             "configuration='%s', keyLayout='%s', keyCharacterMap='%s', builtinKeyboard=%s, ",
-         deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.string(),
+         deviceId, fd, devicePath, device->identifier.name.c_str(),
          device->classes,
-         device->configurationFile.string(),
-         device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.string(),
-         device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.string(),
+         device->configurationFile.c_str(),
+         device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.c_str(),
+         device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.c_str(),
          toString(mBuiltInKeyboardId == deviceId));
 
     addDeviceLocked(device);
@@ -1392,11 +1373,11 @@
         unsigned int repeatRate[] = {0, 0};
         if (ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCSREP, repeatRate)) {
             ALOGW("Unable to disable kernel key repeat for %s: %s",
-                  device->path.string(), strerror(errno));
+                  device->path.c_str(), strerror(errno));
         }
     }
 
-    String8 wakeMechanism("EPOLLWAKEUP");
+    std::string wakeMechanism = "EPOLLWAKEUP";
     if (!mUsingEpollWakeup) {
 #ifndef EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK
         // uapi headers don't include EVIOCSSUSPENDBLOCK, and future kernels
@@ -1416,14 +1397,14 @@
     // clock.
     int clockId = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
     bool usingClockIoctl = !ioctl(device->fd, EVIOCSCLOCKID, &clockId);
-    ALOGI("wakeMechanism=%s, usingClockIoctl=%s", wakeMechanism.string(),
+    ALOGI("wakeMechanism=%s, usingClockIoctl=%s", wakeMechanism.c_str(),
           toString(usingClockIoctl));
 }
 
 bool EventHub::isDeviceEnabled(int32_t deviceId) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == NULL) {
+    if (device == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Invalid device id=%" PRId32 " provided to %s", deviceId, __func__);
         return false;
     }
@@ -1433,7 +1414,7 @@
 status_t EventHub::enableDevice(int32_t deviceId) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == NULL) {
+    if (device == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Invalid device id=%" PRId32 " provided to %s", deviceId, __func__);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -1455,7 +1436,7 @@
 status_t EventHub::disableDevice(int32_t deviceId) {
     AutoMutex _l(mLock);
     Device* device = getDeviceLocked(deviceId);
-    if (device == NULL) {
+    if (device == nullptr) {
         ALOGE("Invalid device id=%" PRId32 " provided to %s", deviceId, __func__);
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
@@ -1473,7 +1454,7 @@
     identifier.uniqueId = "<virtual>";
     assignDescriptorLocked(identifier);
 
-    Device* device = new Device(-1, VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, String8("<virtual>"), identifier);
+    Device* device = new Device(-1, VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD_ID, "<virtual>", identifier);
     device->classes = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD
             | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_ALPHAKEY
             | INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_DPAD
@@ -1491,26 +1472,26 @@
 void EventHub::loadConfigurationLocked(Device* device) {
     device->configurationFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
             device->identifier, INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION);
-    if (device->configurationFile.isEmpty()) {
+    if (device->configurationFile.empty()) {
         ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.",
-                device->identifier.name.string());
+                device->identifier.name.c_str());
     } else {
-        status_t status = PropertyMap::load(device->configurationFile,
+        status_t status = PropertyMap::load(String8(device->configurationFile.c_str()),
                 &device->configuration);
         if (status) {
             ALOGE("Error loading input device configuration file for device '%s'.  "
                     "Using default configuration.",
-                    device->identifier.name.string());
+                    device->identifier.name.c_str());
         }
     }
 }
 
 status_t EventHub::loadVirtualKeyMapLocked(Device* device) {
     // The virtual key map is supplied by the kernel as a system board property file.
-    String8 path;
-    path.append("/sys/board_properties/virtualkeys.");
-    path.append(device->identifier.name);
-    if (access(path.string(), R_OK)) {
+    std::string path;
+    path += "/sys/board_properties/virtualkeys.";
+    path += device->identifier.name;
+    if (access(path.c_str(), R_OK)) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
     return VirtualKeyMap::load(path, &device->virtualKeyMap);
@@ -1543,7 +1524,7 @@
 int32_t EventHub::getNextControllerNumberLocked(Device* device) {
     if (mControllerNumbers.isFull()) {
         ALOGI("Maximum number of controllers reached, assigning controller number 0 to device %s",
-                device->identifier.name.string());
+                device->identifier.name.c_str());
         return 0;
     }
     // Since the controller number 0 is reserved for non-controllers, translate all numbers up by
@@ -1617,12 +1598,12 @@
 
 void EventHub::closeDeviceLocked(Device* device) {
     ALOGI("Removed device: path=%s name=%s id=%d fd=%d classes=0x%x\n",
-         device->path.string(), device->identifier.name.string(), device->id,
+         device->path.c_str(), device->identifier.name.c_str(), device->id,
          device->fd, device->classes);
 
     if (device->id == mBuiltInKeyboardId) {
         ALOGW("built-in keyboard device %s (id=%d) is closing! the apps will not like this",
-                device->path.string(), mBuiltInKeyboardId);
+                device->path.c_str(), mBuiltInKeyboardId);
         mBuiltInKeyboardId = NO_BUILT_IN_KEYBOARD;
     }
 
@@ -1634,9 +1615,9 @@
     device->close();
 
     // Unlink for opening devices list if it is present.
-    Device* pred = NULL;
+    Device* pred = nullptr;
     bool found = false;
-    for (Device* entry = mOpeningDevices; entry != NULL; ) {
+    for (Device* entry = mOpeningDevices; entry != nullptr; ) {
         if (entry == device) {
             found = true;
             break;
@@ -1648,7 +1629,7 @@
         // Unlink the device from the opening devices list then delete it.
         // We don't need to tell the client that the device was closed because
         // it does not even know it was opened in the first place.
-        ALOGI("Device %s was immediately closed after opening.", device->path.string());
+        ALOGI("Device %s was immediately closed after opening.", device->path.c_str());
         if (pred) {
             pred->next = device->next;
         } else {
@@ -1712,7 +1693,7 @@
     DIR *dir;
     struct dirent *de;
     dir = opendir(dirname);
-    if(dir == NULL)
+    if(dir == nullptr)
         return -1;
     strcpy(devname, dirname);
     filename = devname + strlen(devname);
@@ -1750,30 +1731,30 @@
             const Device* device = mDevices.valueAt(i);
             if (mBuiltInKeyboardId == device->id) {
                 dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%d: %s (aka device 0 - built-in keyboard)\n",
-                        device->id, device->identifier.name.string());
+                        device->id, device->identifier.name.c_str());
             } else {
                 dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%d: %s\n", device->id,
-                        device->identifier.name.string());
+                        device->identifier.name.c_str());
             }
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Classes: 0x%08x\n", device->classes);
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Path: %s\n", device->path.string());
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Path: %s\n", device->path.c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Enabled: %s\n", toString(device->enabled));
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Descriptor: %s\n", device->identifier.descriptor.string());
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Location: %s\n", device->identifier.location.string());
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Descriptor: %s\n", device->identifier.descriptor.c_str());
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Location: %s\n", device->identifier.location.c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "ControllerNumber: %d\n", device->controllerNumber);
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "UniqueId: %s\n", device->identifier.uniqueId.string());
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "UniqueId: %s\n", device->identifier.uniqueId.c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Identifier: bus=0x%04x, vendor=0x%04x, "
                     "product=0x%04x, version=0x%04x\n",
                     device->identifier.bus, device->identifier.vendor,
                     device->identifier.product, device->identifier.version);
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "KeyLayoutFile: %s\n",
-                    device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.string());
+                    device->keyMap.keyLayoutFile.c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "KeyCharacterMapFile: %s\n",
-                    device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.string());
+                    device->keyMap.keyCharacterMapFile.c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "ConfigurationFile: %s\n",
-                    device->configurationFile.string());
+                    device->configurationFile.c_str());
             dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "HaveKeyboardLayoutOverlay: %s\n",
-                    toString(device->overlayKeyMap != NULL));
+                    toString(device->overlayKeyMap != nullptr));
         }
     } // release lock
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/EventHub.h b/services/inputflinger/EventHub.h
index 66bc294..e2c7e82 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/EventHub.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/EventHub.h
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #ifndef _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
 #define _RUNTIME_EVENT_HUB_H
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include <input/Input.h>
 #include <input/InputDevice.h>
 #include <input/Keyboard.h>
@@ -29,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <utils/List.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/PropertyMap.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 
@@ -41,20 +42,6 @@
 #define BTN_FIRST 0x100  // first button code
 #define BTN_LAST 0x15f   // last button code
 
-/*
- * These constants are used privately in Android to pass raw timestamps
- * through evdev from uinput device drivers because there is currently no
- * other way to transfer this information.  The evdev driver automatically
- * timestamps all input events with the time they were posted and clobbers
- * whatever information was passed in.
- *
- * For the purposes of this hack, the timestamp is specified in the
- * CLOCK_MONOTONIC timebase and is split into two EV_MSC events specifying
- * seconds and microseconds.
- */
-#define MSC_ANDROID_TIME_SEC 0x6
-#define MSC_ANDROID_TIME_USEC 0x7
-
 namespace android {
 
 enum {
@@ -207,7 +194,7 @@
 
     // Sets devices that are excluded from opening.
     // This can be used to ignore input devices for sensors.
-    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const Vector<String8>& devices) = 0;
+    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const std::vector<std::string>& devices) = 0;
 
     /*
      * Wait for events to become available and returns them.
@@ -303,7 +290,7 @@
     virtual status_t mapAxis(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode,
             AxisInfo* outAxisInfo) const;
 
-    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const Vector<String8>& devices);
+    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const std::vector<std::string>& devices);
 
     virtual int32_t getScanCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t scanCode) const;
     virtual int32_t getKeyCodeState(int32_t deviceId, int32_t keyCode) const;
@@ -344,7 +331,7 @@
 
         int fd; // may be -1 if device is closed
         const int32_t id;
-        const String8 path;
+        const std::string path;
         const InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
 
         uint32_t classes;
@@ -357,7 +344,7 @@
         uint8_t ffBitmask[(FF_MAX + 1) / 8];
         uint8_t propBitmask[(INPUT_PROP_MAX + 1) / 8];
 
-        String8 configurationFile;
+        std::string configurationFile;
         PropertyMap* configuration;
         VirtualKeyMap* virtualKeyMap;
         KeyMap keyMap;
@@ -370,10 +357,8 @@
 
         int32_t controllerNumber;
 
-        int32_t timestampOverrideSec;
-        int32_t timestampOverrideUsec;
-
-        Device(int fd, int32_t id, const String8& path, const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier);
+        Device(int fd, int32_t id, const std::string& path,
+                const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier);
         ~Device();
 
         void close();
@@ -385,7 +370,7 @@
         const bool isVirtual; // set if fd < 0 is passed to constructor
 
         const sp<KeyCharacterMap>& getKeyCharacterMap() const {
-            if (combinedKeyMap != NULL) {
+            if (combinedKeyMap != nullptr) {
                 return combinedKeyMap;
             }
             return keyMap.keyCharacterMap;
@@ -413,9 +398,10 @@
     void scanDevicesLocked();
     status_t readNotifyLocked();
 
-    Device* getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(String8& descriptor) const;
+    Device* getDeviceByDescriptorLocked(const std::string& descriptor) const;
     Device* getDeviceLocked(int32_t deviceId) const;
     Device* getDeviceByPathLocked(const char* devicePath) const;
+    Device* getDeviceByFdLocked(int fd) const;
 
     bool hasKeycodeLocked(Device* device, int keycode) const;
 
@@ -457,17 +443,13 @@
     bool mNeedToSendFinishedDeviceScan;
     bool mNeedToReopenDevices;
     bool mNeedToScanDevices;
-    Vector<String8> mExcludedDevices;
+    std::vector<std::string> mExcludedDevices;
 
     int mEpollFd;
     int mINotifyFd;
     int mWakeReadPipeFd;
     int mWakeWritePipeFd;
 
-    // Ids used for epoll notifications not associated with devices.
-    static const uint32_t EPOLL_ID_INOTIFY = 0x80000001;
-    static const uint32_t EPOLL_ID_WAKE = 0x80000002;
-
     // Epoll FD list size hint.
     static const int EPOLL_SIZE_HINT = 8;
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
index 9a449fa..177f832 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.cpp
@@ -235,19 +235,26 @@
     }
 }
 
+template<typename T, typename U>
+static T getValueByKey(std::unordered_map<U, T>& map, U key) {
+    typename std::unordered_map<U, T>::const_iterator it = map.find(key);
+    return it != map.end() ? it->second : T{};
+}
+
 
 // --- InputDispatcher ---
 
 InputDispatcher::InputDispatcher(const sp<InputDispatcherPolicyInterface>& policy) :
     mPolicy(policy),
-    mPendingEvent(NULL), mLastDropReason(DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED),
+    mPendingEvent(nullptr), mLastDropReason(DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED),
     mAppSwitchSawKeyDown(false), mAppSwitchDueTime(LONG_LONG_MAX),
-    mNextUnblockedEvent(NULL),
+    mNextUnblockedEvent(nullptr),
     mDispatchEnabled(false), mDispatchFrozen(false), mInputFilterEnabled(false),
+    mFocusedDisplayId(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT),
     mInputTargetWaitCause(INPUT_TARGET_WAIT_CAUSE_NONE) {
     mLooper = new Looper(false);
 
-    mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry = NULL;
+    mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry = nullptr;
 
     policy->getDispatcherConfiguration(&mConfig);
 }
@@ -360,7 +367,7 @@
 
     // Now we have an event to dispatch.
     // All events are eventually dequeued and processed this way, even if we intend to drop them.
-    ALOG_ASSERT(mPendingEvent != NULL);
+    ALOG_ASSERT(mPendingEvent != nullptr);
     bool done = false;
     DropReason dropReason = DROP_REASON_NOT_DROPPED;
     if (!(mPendingEvent->policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER)) {
@@ -370,7 +377,7 @@
     }
 
     if (mNextUnblockedEvent == mPendingEvent) {
-        mNextUnblockedEvent = NULL;
+        mNextUnblockedEvent = nullptr;
     }
 
     switch (mPendingEvent->type) {
@@ -481,14 +488,14 @@
         if (motionEntry->action == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN
                 && (motionEntry->source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER)
                 && mInputTargetWaitCause == INPUT_TARGET_WAIT_CAUSE_APPLICATION_NOT_READY
-                && mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle != NULL) {
+                && mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
             int32_t displayId = motionEntry->displayId;
             int32_t x = int32_t(motionEntry->pointerCoords[0].
                     getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X));
             int32_t y = int32_t(motionEntry->pointerCoords[0].
                     getAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y));
             sp<InputWindowHandle> touchedWindowHandle = findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y);
-            if (touchedWindowHandle != NULL
+            if (touchedWindowHandle != nullptr
                     && touchedWindowHandle->inputApplicationHandle
                             != mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle) {
                 // User touched a different application than the one we are waiting on.
@@ -515,9 +522,10 @@
 sp<InputWindowHandle> InputDispatcher::findTouchedWindowAtLocked(int32_t displayId,
         int32_t x, int32_t y) {
     // Traverse windows from front to back to find touched window.
-    size_t numWindows = mWindowHandles.size();
+    const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    size_t numWindows = windowHandles.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
+        sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = windowHandles.itemAt(i);
         const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
         if (windowInfo->displayId == displayId) {
             int32_t flags = windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags;
@@ -534,7 +542,7 @@
             }
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::dropInboundEventLocked(EventEntry* entry, DropReason dropReason) {
@@ -663,7 +671,7 @@
     if (mPendingEvent) {
         resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
         releaseInboundEventLocked(mPendingEvent);
-        mPendingEvent = NULL;
+        mPendingEvent = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
@@ -676,7 +684,7 @@
         setInjectionResultLocked(entry, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED);
     }
     if (entry == mNextUnblockedEvent) {
-        mNextUnblockedEvent = NULL;
+        mNextUnblockedEvent = nullptr;
     }
     addRecentEventLocked(entry);
     entry->release();
@@ -685,7 +693,7 @@
 void InputDispatcher::resetKeyRepeatLocked() {
     if (mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry) {
         mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry->release();
-        mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry = NULL;
+        mKeyRepeatState.lastKeyEntry = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
@@ -702,7 +710,7 @@
         entry->repeatCount += 1;
     } else {
         KeyEntry* newEntry = new KeyEntry(currentTime,
-                entry->deviceId, entry->source, policyFlags,
+                entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->displayId, policyFlags,
                 entry->action, entry->flags, entry->keyCode, entry->scanCode,
                 entry->metaState, entry->repeatCount + 1, entry->downTime);
 
@@ -807,8 +815,10 @@
         if (entry->policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER) {
             CommandEntry* commandEntry = postCommandLocked(
                     & InputDispatcher::doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingLockedInterruptible);
-            if (mFocusedWindowHandle != NULL) {
-                commandEntry->inputWindowHandle = mFocusedWindowHandle;
+            sp<InputWindowHandle> focusedWindowHandle =
+                    getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, getTargetDisplayId(entry));
+            if (focusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+                commandEntry->inputWindowHandle = focusedWindowHandle;
             }
             commandEntry->keyEntry = entry;
             entry->refCount += 1;
@@ -842,7 +852,8 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    addMonitoringTargetsLocked(inputTargets);
+    // Add monitor channels from event's or focused display.
+    addMonitoringTargetsLocked(inputTargets, getTargetDisplayId(entry));
 
     // Dispatch the key.
     dispatchEventLocked(currentTime, entry, inputTargets);
@@ -851,11 +862,11 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::logOutboundKeyDetailsLocked(const char* prefix, const KeyEntry* entry) {
 #if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, policyFlags=0x%x, "
-            "action=0x%x, flags=0x%x, keyCode=0x%x, scanCode=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, "
-            "repeatCount=%d, downTime=%" PRId64,
+    ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32 ", "
+            "policyFlags=0x%x, action=0x%x, flags=0x%x, keyCode=0x%x, scanCode=0x%x, "
+            "metaState=0x%x, repeatCount=%d, downTime=%" PRId64,
             prefix,
-            entry->eventTime, entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->policyFlags,
+            entry->eventTime, entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->displayId, entry->policyFlags,
             entry->action, entry->flags, entry->keyCode, entry->scanCode, entry->metaState,
             entry->repeatCount, entry->downTime);
 #endif
@@ -909,7 +920,8 @@
         return true;
     }
 
-    addMonitoringTargetsLocked(inputTargets);
+    // Add monitor channels from event's or focused display.
+    addMonitoringTargetsLocked(inputTargets, getTargetDisplayId(entry));
 
     // Dispatch the motion.
     if (conflictingPointerActions) {
@@ -924,12 +936,13 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::logOutboundMotionDetailsLocked(const char* prefix, const MotionEntry* entry) {
 #if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, policyFlags=0x%x, "
+    ALOGD("%seventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32
+            ", policyFlags=0x%x, "
             "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, "
             "metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x,"
             "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64,
             prefix,
-            entry->eventTime, entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->policyFlags,
+            entry->eventTime, entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->displayId, entry->policyFlags,
             entry->action, entry->actionButton, entry->flags,
             entry->metaState, entry->buttonState,
             entry->edgeFlags, entry->xPrecision, entry->yPrecision,
@@ -987,7 +1000,7 @@
         const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
         const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
         nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime, const char* reason) {
-    if (applicationHandle == NULL && windowHandle == NULL) {
+    if (applicationHandle == nullptr && windowHandle == nullptr) {
         if (mInputTargetWaitCause != INPUT_TARGET_WAIT_CAUSE_SYSTEM_NOT_READY) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
             ALOGD("Waiting for system to become ready for input.  Reason: %s", reason);
@@ -1006,9 +1019,9 @@
                     reason);
 #endif
             nsecs_t timeout;
-            if (windowHandle != NULL) {
+            if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
                 timeout = windowHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
-            } else if (applicationHandle != NULL) {
+            } else if (applicationHandle != nullptr) {
                 timeout = applicationHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(
                         DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT);
             } else {
@@ -1021,10 +1034,10 @@
             mInputTargetWaitTimeoutExpired = false;
             mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle.clear();
 
-            if (windowHandle != NULL) {
+            if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
                 mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle = windowHandle->inputApplicationHandle;
             }
-            if (mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle == NULL && applicationHandle != NULL) {
+            if (mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle == nullptr && applicationHandle != nullptr) {
                 mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle = applicationHandle;
             }
         }
@@ -1067,7 +1080,7 @@
                 sp<Connection> connection = mConnectionsByFd.valueAt(connectionIndex);
                 sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = connection->inputWindowHandle;
 
-                if (windowHandle != NULL) {
+                if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
                     const InputWindowInfo* info = windowHandle->getInfo();
                     if (info) {
                         ssize_t stateIndex = mTouchStatesByDisplay.indexOfKey(info->displayId);
@@ -1106,46 +1119,79 @@
     mInputTargetWaitApplicationHandle.clear();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Get the display id that the given event should go to. If this event specifies a valid display id,
+ * then it should be dispatched to that display. Otherwise, the event goes to the focused display.
+ * Focused display is the display that the user most recently interacted with.
+ */
+int32_t InputDispatcher::getTargetDisplayId(const EventEntry* entry) {
+    int32_t displayId;
+    switch (entry->type) {
+    case EventEntry::TYPE_KEY: {
+        const KeyEntry* typedEntry = static_cast<const KeyEntry*>(entry);
+        displayId = typedEntry->displayId;
+        break;
+    }
+    case EventEntry::TYPE_MOTION: {
+        const MotionEntry* typedEntry = static_cast<const MotionEntry*>(entry);
+        displayId = typedEntry->displayId;
+        break;
+    }
+    default: {
+        ALOGE("Unsupported event type '%" PRId32 "' for target display.", entry->type);
+        return ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
+    }
+    }
+    return displayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE ? mFocusedDisplayId : displayId;
+}
+
 int32_t InputDispatcher::findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked(nsecs_t currentTime,
         const EventEntry* entry, Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime) {
     int32_t injectionResult;
     std::string reason;
 
+    int32_t displayId = getTargetDisplayId(entry);
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> focusedWindowHandle =
+            getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
+    sp<InputApplicationHandle> focusedApplicationHandle =
+            getValueByKey(mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
+
     // If there is no currently focused window and no focused application
     // then drop the event.
-    if (mFocusedWindowHandle == NULL) {
-        if (mFocusedApplicationHandle != NULL) {
+    if (focusedWindowHandle == nullptr) {
+        if (focusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
             injectionResult = handleTargetsNotReadyLocked(currentTime, entry,
-                    mFocusedApplicationHandle, NULL, nextWakeupTime,
+                    focusedApplicationHandle, nullptr, nextWakeupTime,
                     "Waiting because no window has focus but there is a "
                     "focused application that may eventually add a window "
                     "when it finishes starting up.");
             goto Unresponsive;
         }
 
-        ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no focused window or focused application.");
+        ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no focused window or focused application in display "
+                "%" PRId32 ".", displayId);
         injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED;
         goto Failed;
     }
 
     // Check permissions.
-    if (! checkInjectionPermission(mFocusedWindowHandle, entry->injectionState)) {
+    if (!checkInjectionPermission(focusedWindowHandle, entry->injectionState)) {
         injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PERMISSION_DENIED;
         goto Failed;
     }
 
     // Check whether the window is ready for more input.
     reason = checkWindowReadyForMoreInputLocked(currentTime,
-            mFocusedWindowHandle, entry, "focused");
+            focusedWindowHandle, entry, "focused");
     if (!reason.empty()) {
         injectionResult = handleTargetsNotReadyLocked(currentTime, entry,
-                mFocusedApplicationHandle, mFocusedWindowHandle, nextWakeupTime, reason.c_str());
+                focusedApplicationHandle, focusedWindowHandle, nextWakeupTime, reason.c_str());
         goto Unresponsive;
     }
 
     // Success!  Output targets.
     injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED;
-    addWindowTargetLocked(mFocusedWindowHandle,
+    addWindowTargetLocked(focusedWindowHandle,
             InputTarget::FLAG_FOREGROUND | InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS, BitSet32(0),
             inputTargets);
 
@@ -1186,7 +1232,7 @@
     // Copy current touch state into mTempTouchState.
     // This state is always reset at the end of this function, so if we don't find state
     // for the specified display then our initial state will be empty.
-    const TouchState* oldState = NULL;
+    const TouchState* oldState = nullptr;
     ssize_t oldStateIndex = mTouchStatesByDisplay.indexOfKey(displayId);
     if (oldStateIndex >= 0) {
         oldState = &mTouchStatesByDisplay.valueAt(oldStateIndex);
@@ -1209,7 +1255,8 @@
         bool down = maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN;
         if (switchedDevice && mTempTouchState.down && !down && !isHoverAction) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-            ALOGD("Dropping event because a pointer for a different device is already down.");
+            ALOGD("Dropping event because a pointer for a different device is already down "
+                    "in display %" PRId32, displayId);
 #endif
             // TODO: test multiple simultaneous input streams.
             injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED;
@@ -1225,7 +1272,8 @@
         isSplit = false;
     } else if (switchedDevice && maskedAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-        ALOGI("Dropping move event because a pointer for a different device is already active.");
+        ALOGI("Dropping move event because a pointer for a different device is already active "
+                "in display %" PRId32, displayId);
 #endif
         // TODO: test multiple simultaneous input streams.
         injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1246,9 +1294,10 @@
         bool isTouchModal = false;
 
         // Traverse windows from front to back to find touched window and outside targets.
-        size_t numWindows = mWindowHandles.size();
+        const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+        size_t numWindows = windowHandles.size();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
-            sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
+            sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = windowHandles.itemAt(i);
             const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
             if (windowInfo->displayId != displayId) {
                 continue; // wrong display
@@ -1274,22 +1323,23 @@
         }
 
         // Figure out whether splitting will be allowed for this window.
-        if (newTouchedWindowHandle != NULL
+        if (newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr
                 && newTouchedWindowHandle->getInfo()->supportsSplitTouch()) {
             // New window supports splitting.
             isSplit = true;
         } else if (isSplit) {
             // New window does not support splitting but we have already split events.
             // Ignore the new window.
-            newTouchedWindowHandle = NULL;
+            newTouchedWindowHandle = nullptr;
         }
 
         // Handle the case where we did not find a window.
-        if (newTouchedWindowHandle == NULL) {
+        if (newTouchedWindowHandle == nullptr) {
             // Try to assign the pointer to the first foreground window we find, if there is one.
             newTouchedWindowHandle = mTempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
-            if (newTouchedWindowHandle == NULL) {
-                ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no touchable window at (%d, %d).", x, y);
+            if (newTouchedWindowHandle == nullptr) {
+                ALOGI("Dropping event because there is no touchable window at (%d, %d) in display "
+                        "%" PRId32 ".", x, y, displayId);
                 injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED;
                 goto Failed;
             }
@@ -1327,7 +1377,7 @@
         if (! mTempTouchState.down) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
             ALOGD("Dropping event because the pointer is not down or we previously "
-                    "dropped the pointer down event.");
+                    "dropped the pointer down event in display %" PRId32, displayId);
 #endif
             injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED;
             goto Failed;
@@ -1345,11 +1395,12 @@
             sp<InputWindowHandle> newTouchedWindowHandle =
                     findTouchedWindowAtLocked(displayId, x, y);
             if (oldTouchedWindowHandle != newTouchedWindowHandle
-                    && newTouchedWindowHandle != NULL) {
+                    && newTouchedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-                ALOGD("Touch is slipping out of window %s into window %s.",
+                ALOGD("Touch is slipping out of window %s into window %s in display %" PRId32,
                         oldTouchedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(),
-                        newTouchedWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
+                        newTouchedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(),
+                        displayId);
 #endif
                 // Make a slippery exit from the old window.
                 mTempTouchState.addOrUpdateWindow(oldTouchedWindowHandle,
@@ -1380,7 +1431,7 @@
 
     if (newHoverWindowHandle != mLastHoverWindowHandle) {
         // Let the previous window know that the hover sequence is over.
-        if (mLastHoverWindowHandle != NULL) {
+        if (mLastHoverWindowHandle != nullptr) {
 #if DEBUG_HOVER
             ALOGD("Sending hover exit event to window %s.",
                     mLastHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
@@ -1390,7 +1441,7 @@
         }
 
         // Let the new window know that the hover sequence is starting.
-        if (newHoverWindowHandle != NULL) {
+        if (newHoverWindowHandle != nullptr) {
 #if DEBUG_HOVER
             ALOGD("Sending hover enter event to window %s.",
                     newHoverWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
@@ -1418,7 +1469,8 @@
         }
         if (! haveForegroundWindow) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-            ALOGD("Dropping event because there is no touched foreground window to receive it.");
+            ALOGD("Dropping event because there is no touched foreground window in display %" PRId32
+                    " to receive it.", displayId);
 #endif
             injectionResult = INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED;
             goto Failed;
@@ -1455,7 +1507,7 @@
                     touchedWindow.windowHandle, entry, "touched");
             if (!reason.empty()) {
                 injectionResult = handleTargetsNotReadyLocked(currentTime, entry,
-                        NULL, touchedWindow.windowHandle, nextWakeupTime, reason.c_str());
+                        nullptr, touchedWindow.windowHandle, nextWakeupTime, reason.c_str());
                 goto Unresponsive;
             }
         }
@@ -1471,8 +1523,10 @@
         sp<InputWindowHandle> foregroundWindowHandle =
                 mTempTouchState.getFirstForegroundWindowHandle();
         if (foregroundWindowHandle->getInfo()->hasWallpaper) {
-            for (size_t i = 0; i < mWindowHandles.size(); i++) {
-                sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
+            const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+            size_t numWindows = windowHandles.size();
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
+                sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = windowHandles.itemAt(i);
                 const InputWindowInfo* info = windowHandle->getInfo();
                 if (info->displayId == displayId
                         && windowHandle->getInfo()->layoutParamsType
@@ -1503,7 +1557,7 @@
 Failed:
     // Check injection permission once and for all.
     if (injectionPermission == INJECTION_PERMISSION_UNKNOWN) {
-        if (checkInjectionPermission(NULL, entry->injectionState)) {
+        if (checkInjectionPermission(nullptr, entry->injectionState)) {
             injectionPermission = INJECTION_PERMISSION_GRANTED;
         } else {
             injectionPermission = INJECTION_PERMISSION_DENIED;
@@ -1619,27 +1673,39 @@
     target.pointerIds = pointerIds;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::addMonitoringTargetsLocked(Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mMonitoringChannels.size(); i++) {
-        inputTargets.push();
+void InputDispatcher::addMonitoringTargetsLocked(Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets,
+        int32_t displayId) {
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, Vector<sp<InputChannel>>>::const_iterator it =
+            mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay.find(displayId);
 
-        InputTarget& target = inputTargets.editTop();
-        target.inputChannel = mMonitoringChannels[i];
-        target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
-        target.xOffset = 0;
-        target.yOffset = 0;
-        target.pointerIds.clear();
-        target.scaleFactor = 1.0f;
+    if (it != mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay.end()) {
+        const Vector<sp<InputChannel>>& monitoringChannels = it->second;
+        const size_t numChannels = monitoringChannels.size();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numChannels; i++) {
+            inputTargets.push();
+
+            InputTarget& target = inputTargets.editTop();
+            target.inputChannel = monitoringChannels[i];
+            target.flags = InputTarget::FLAG_DISPATCH_AS_IS;
+            target.xOffset = 0;
+            target.yOffset = 0;
+            target.pointerIds.clear();
+            target.scaleFactor = 1.0f;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // If there is no monitor channel registered or all monitor channel unregistered,
+        // the display can't detect the extra system gesture by a copy of input events.
+        ALOGW("There is no monitor channel found in display %" PRId32, displayId);
     }
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::checkInjectionPermission(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
         const InjectionState* injectionState) {
     if (injectionState
-            && (windowHandle == NULL
+            && (windowHandle == nullptr
                     || windowHandle->getInfo()->ownerUid != injectionState->injectorUid)
             && !hasInjectionPermission(injectionState->injectorPid, injectionState->injectorUid)) {
-        if (windowHandle != NULL) {
+        if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
             ALOGW("Permission denied: injecting event from pid %d uid %d to window %s "
                     "owned by uid %d",
                     injectionState->injectorPid, injectionState->injectorUid,
@@ -1657,9 +1723,10 @@
 bool InputDispatcher::isWindowObscuredAtPointLocked(
         const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle, int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
     int32_t displayId = windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId;
-    size_t numWindows = mWindowHandles.size();
+    const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
+    size_t numWindows = windowHandles.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> otherHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
+        sp<InputWindowHandle> otherHandle = windowHandles.itemAt(i);
         if (otherHandle == windowHandle) {
             break;
         }
@@ -1677,10 +1744,11 @@
 
 bool InputDispatcher::isWindowObscuredLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const {
     int32_t displayId = windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId;
+    const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
     const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
-    size_t numWindows = mWindowHandles.size();
+    size_t numWindows = windowHandles.size();
     for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> otherHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
+        sp<InputWindowHandle> otherHandle = windowHandles.itemAt(i);
         if (otherHandle == windowHandle) {
             break;
         }
@@ -1778,8 +1846,8 @@
 std::string InputDispatcher::getApplicationWindowLabelLocked(
         const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle,
         const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) {
-    if (applicationHandle != NULL) {
-        if (windowHandle != NULL) {
+    if (applicationHandle != nullptr) {
+        if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
             std::string label(applicationHandle->getName());
             label += " - ";
             label += windowHandle->getName();
@@ -1787,7 +1855,7 @@
         } else {
             return applicationHandle->getName();
         }
-    } else if (windowHandle != NULL) {
+    } else if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
         return windowHandle->getName();
     } else {
         return "<unknown application or window>";
@@ -1795,8 +1863,11 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::pokeUserActivityLocked(const EventEntry* eventEntry) {
-    if (mFocusedWindowHandle != NULL) {
-        const InputWindowInfo* info = mFocusedWindowHandle->getInfo();
+    int32_t displayId = getTargetDisplayId(eventEntry);
+    sp<InputWindowHandle> focusedWindowHandle =
+            getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
+    if (focusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+        const InputWindowInfo* info = focusedWindowHandle->getInfo();
         if (info->inputFeatures & InputWindowInfo::INPUT_FEATURE_DISABLE_USER_ACTIVITY) {
 #if DEBUG_DISPATCH_CYCLE
             ALOGD("Not poking user activity: disabled by window '%s'.", info->name.c_str());
@@ -2017,7 +2088,7 @@
 
             // Publish the key event.
             status = connection->inputPublisher.publishKeyEvent(dispatchEntry->seq,
-                    keyEntry->deviceId, keyEntry->source,
+                    keyEntry->deviceId, keyEntry->source, keyEntry->displayId,
                     dispatchEntry->resolvedAction, dispatchEntry->resolvedFlags,
                     keyEntry->keyCode, keyEntry->scanCode,
                     keyEntry->metaState, keyEntry->repeatCount, keyEntry->downTime,
@@ -2243,8 +2314,12 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::synthesizeCancelationEventsForMonitorsLocked(
         const CancelationOptions& options) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mMonitoringChannels.size(); i++) {
-        synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(mMonitoringChannels[i], options);
+    for (auto& it : mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay) {
+        const Vector<sp<InputChannel>>& monitoringChannels = it.second;
+        const size_t numChannels = monitoringChannels.size();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numChannels; i++) {
+            synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(monitoringChannels[i], options);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -2291,7 +2366,7 @@
 
             InputTarget target;
             sp<InputWindowHandle> windowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(connection->inputChannel);
-            if (windowHandle != NULL) {
+            if (windowHandle != nullptr) {
                 const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
                 target.xOffset = -windowInfo->frameLeft;
                 target.yOffset = -windowInfo->frameTop;
@@ -2349,7 +2424,7 @@
                 "we expected there to be %d pointers.  This probably means we received "
                 "a broken sequence of pointer ids from the input device.",
                 splitPointerCount, pointerIds.count());
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     int32_t action = originalMotionEntry->action;
@@ -2384,6 +2459,7 @@
             originalMotionEntry->eventTime,
             originalMotionEntry->deviceId,
             originalMotionEntry->source,
+            originalMotionEntry->displayId,
             originalMotionEntry->policyFlags,
             action,
             originalMotionEntry->actionButton,
@@ -2394,7 +2470,6 @@
             originalMotionEntry->xPrecision,
             originalMotionEntry->yPrecision,
             originalMotionEntry->downTime,
-            originalMotionEntry->displayId,
             splitPointerCount, splitPointerProperties, splitPointerCoords, 0, 0);
 
     if (originalMotionEntry->injectionState) {
@@ -2423,12 +2498,49 @@
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * If one of the meta shortcuts is detected, process them here:
+ *     Meta + Backspace -> generate BACK
+ *     Meta + Enter -> generate HOME
+ * This will potentially overwrite keyCode and metaState.
+ */
+void InputDispatcher::accelerateMetaShortcuts(const int32_t deviceId, const int32_t action,
+        int32_t& keyCode, int32_t& metaState) {
+    if (metaState & AMETA_META_ON && action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN) {
+        int32_t newKeyCode = AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
+        if (keyCode == AKEYCODE_DEL) {
+            newKeyCode = AKEYCODE_BACK;
+        } else if (keyCode == AKEYCODE_ENTER) {
+            newKeyCode = AKEYCODE_HOME;
+        }
+        if (newKeyCode != AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN) {
+            AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+            struct KeyReplacement replacement = {keyCode, deviceId};
+            mReplacedKeys.add(replacement, newKeyCode);
+            keyCode = newKeyCode;
+            metaState &= ~(AMETA_META_ON | AMETA_META_LEFT_ON | AMETA_META_RIGHT_ON);
+        }
+    } else if (action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
+        // In order to maintain a consistent stream of up and down events, check to see if the key
+        // going up is one we've replaced in a down event and haven't yet replaced in an up event,
+        // even if the modifier was released between the down and the up events.
+        AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+        struct KeyReplacement replacement = {keyCode, deviceId};
+        ssize_t index = mReplacedKeys.indexOfKey(replacement);
+        if (index >= 0) {
+            keyCode = mReplacedKeys.valueAt(index);
+            mReplacedKeys.removeItemsAt(index);
+            metaState &= ~(AMETA_META_ON | AMETA_META_LEFT_ON | AMETA_META_RIGHT_ON);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 void InputDispatcher::notifyKey(const NotifyKeyArgs* args) {
 #if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
     ALOGD("notifyKey - eventTime=%" PRId64
-            ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, policyFlags=0x%x, action=0x%x, "
+            ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32 "policyFlags=0x%x, action=0x%x, "
             "flags=0x%x, keyCode=0x%x, scanCode=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, downTime=%" PRId64,
-            args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->policyFlags,
+            args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, args->policyFlags,
             args->action, args->flags, args->keyCode, args->scanCode,
             args->metaState, args->downTime);
 #endif
@@ -2439,6 +2551,9 @@
     uint32_t policyFlags = args->policyFlags;
     int32_t flags = args->flags;
     int32_t metaState = args->metaState;
+    // InputDispatcher tracks and generates key repeats on behalf of
+    // whatever notifies it, so repeatCount should always be set to 0
+    constexpr int32_t repeatCount = 0;
     if ((policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_VIRTUAL) || (flags & AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY)) {
         policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
         flags |= AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY;
@@ -2450,37 +2565,11 @@
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_TRUSTED;
 
     int32_t keyCode = args->keyCode;
-    if (metaState & AMETA_META_ON && args->action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN) {
-        int32_t newKeyCode = AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN;
-        if (keyCode == AKEYCODE_DEL) {
-            newKeyCode = AKEYCODE_BACK;
-        } else if (keyCode == AKEYCODE_ENTER) {
-            newKeyCode = AKEYCODE_HOME;
-        }
-        if (newKeyCode != AKEYCODE_UNKNOWN) {
-            AutoMutex _l(mLock);
-            struct KeyReplacement replacement = {keyCode, args->deviceId};
-            mReplacedKeys.add(replacement, newKeyCode);
-            keyCode = newKeyCode;
-            metaState &= ~(AMETA_META_ON | AMETA_META_LEFT_ON | AMETA_META_RIGHT_ON);
-        }
-    } else if (args->action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP) {
-        // In order to maintain a consistent stream of up and down events, check to see if the key
-        // going up is one we've replaced in a down event and haven't yet replaced in an up event,
-        // even if the modifier was released between the down and the up events.
-        AutoMutex _l(mLock);
-        struct KeyReplacement replacement = {keyCode, args->deviceId};
-        ssize_t index = mReplacedKeys.indexOfKey(replacement);
-        if (index >= 0) {
-            keyCode = mReplacedKeys.valueAt(index);
-            mReplacedKeys.removeItemsAt(index);
-            metaState &= ~(AMETA_META_ON | AMETA_META_LEFT_ON | AMETA_META_RIGHT_ON);
-        }
-    }
+    accelerateMetaShortcuts(args->deviceId, args->action, keyCode, metaState);
 
     KeyEvent event;
-    event.initialize(args->deviceId, args->source, args->action,
-            flags, keyCode, args->scanCode, metaState, 0,
+    event.initialize(args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, args->action,
+            flags, keyCode, args->scanCode, metaState, repeatCount,
             args->downTime, args->eventTime);
 
     android::base::Timer t;
@@ -2505,9 +2594,8 @@
             mLock.lock();
         }
 
-        int32_t repeatCount = 0;
         KeyEntry* newEntry = new KeyEntry(args->eventTime,
-                args->deviceId, args->source, policyFlags,
+                args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, policyFlags,
                 args->action, flags, keyCode, args->scanCode,
                 metaState, repeatCount, args->downTime);
 
@@ -2526,10 +2614,11 @@
 
 void InputDispatcher::notifyMotion(const NotifyMotionArgs* args) {
 #if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-    ALOGD("notifyMotion - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, policyFlags=0x%x, "
+    ALOGD("notifyMotion - eventTime=%" PRId64 ", deviceId=%d, source=0x%x, displayId=%" PRId32
+            ", policyFlags=0x%x, "
             "action=0x%x, actionButton=0x%x, flags=0x%x, metaState=0x%x, buttonState=0x%x,"
             "edgeFlags=0x%x, xPrecision=%f, yPrecision=%f, downTime=%" PRId64,
-            args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->policyFlags,
+            args->eventTime, args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, args->policyFlags,
             args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags, args->metaState, args->buttonState,
             args->edgeFlags, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision, args->downTime);
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args->pointerCount; i++) {
@@ -2573,7 +2662,8 @@
             mLock.unlock();
 
             MotionEvent event;
-            event.initialize(args->deviceId, args->source, args->action, args->actionButton,
+            event.initialize(args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId,
+                    args->action, args->actionButton,
                     args->flags, args->edgeFlags, args->metaState, args->buttonState,
                     0, 0, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision,
                     args->downTime, args->eventTime,
@@ -2589,11 +2679,10 @@
 
         // Just enqueue a new motion event.
         MotionEntry* newEntry = new MotionEntry(args->eventTime,
-                args->deviceId, args->source, policyFlags,
+                args->deviceId, args->source, args->displayId, policyFlags,
                 args->action, args->actionButton, args->flags,
                 args->metaState, args->buttonState,
                 args->edgeFlags, args->xPrecision, args->yPrecision, args->downTime,
-                args->displayId,
                 args->pointerCount, args->pointerProperties, args->pointerCoords, 0, 0);
 
         needWake = enqueueInboundEventLocked(newEntry);
@@ -2642,14 +2731,13 @@
     }
 }
 
-int32_t InputDispatcher::injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event, int32_t displayId,
+int32_t InputDispatcher::injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event,
         int32_t injectorPid, int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode, int32_t timeoutMillis,
         uint32_t policyFlags) {
 #if DEBUG_INBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
     ALOGD("injectInputEvent - eventType=%d, injectorPid=%d, injectorUid=%d, "
-            "syncMode=%d, timeoutMillis=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x, displayId=%d",
-            event->getType(), injectorPid, injectorUid, syncMode, timeoutMillis, policyFlags,
-            displayId);
+            "syncMode=%d, timeoutMillis=%d, policyFlags=0x%08x",
+            event->getType(), injectorPid, injectorUid, syncMode, timeoutMillis, policyFlags);
 #endif
 
     nsecs_t endTime = now() + milliseconds_to_nanoseconds(timeoutMillis);
@@ -2663,20 +2751,29 @@
     EventEntry* lastInjectedEntry;
     switch (event->getType()) {
     case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
-        const KeyEvent* keyEvent = static_cast<const KeyEvent*>(event);
-        int32_t action = keyEvent->getAction();
+        KeyEvent keyEvent;
+        keyEvent.initialize(*static_cast<const KeyEvent*>(event));
+        int32_t action = keyEvent.getAction();
         if (! validateKeyEvent(action)) {
             return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED;
         }
 
-        int32_t flags = keyEvent->getFlags();
+        int32_t flags = keyEvent.getFlags();
+        int32_t keyCode = keyEvent.getKeyCode();
+        int32_t metaState = keyEvent.getMetaState();
+        accelerateMetaShortcuts(keyEvent.getDeviceId(), action,
+                /*byref*/ keyCode, /*byref*/ metaState);
+        keyEvent.initialize(keyEvent.getDeviceId(), keyEvent.getSource(), keyEvent.getDisplayId(),
+            action, flags, keyCode, keyEvent.getScanCode(), metaState, keyEvent.getRepeatCount(),
+            keyEvent.getDownTime(), keyEvent.getEventTime());
+
         if (flags & AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_VIRTUAL_HARD_KEY) {
             policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
         }
 
         if (!(policyFlags & POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED)) {
             android::base::Timer t;
-            mPolicy->interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(keyEvent, /*byref*/ policyFlags);
+            mPolicy->interceptKeyBeforeQueueing(&keyEvent, /*byref*/ policyFlags);
             if (t.duration() > SLOW_INTERCEPTION_THRESHOLD) {
                 ALOGW("Excessive delay in interceptKeyBeforeQueueing; took %s ms",
                         std::to_string(t.duration().count()).c_str());
@@ -2684,11 +2781,11 @@
         }
 
         mLock.lock();
-        firstInjectedEntry = new KeyEntry(keyEvent->getEventTime(),
-                keyEvent->getDeviceId(), keyEvent->getSource(),
+        firstInjectedEntry = new KeyEntry(keyEvent.getEventTime(),
+                keyEvent.getDeviceId(), keyEvent.getSource(), keyEvent.getDisplayId(),
                 policyFlags, action, flags,
-                keyEvent->getKeyCode(), keyEvent->getScanCode(), keyEvent->getMetaState(),
-                keyEvent->getRepeatCount(), keyEvent->getDownTime());
+                keyEvent.getKeyCode(), keyEvent.getScanCode(), keyEvent.getMetaState(),
+                keyEvent.getRepeatCount(), keyEvent.getDownTime());
         lastInjectedEntry = firstInjectedEntry;
         break;
     }
@@ -2717,12 +2814,13 @@
         const nsecs_t* sampleEventTimes = motionEvent->getSampleEventTimes();
         const PointerCoords* samplePointerCoords = motionEvent->getSamplePointerCoords();
         firstInjectedEntry = new MotionEntry(*sampleEventTimes,
-                motionEvent->getDeviceId(), motionEvent->getSource(), policyFlags,
+                motionEvent->getDeviceId(), motionEvent->getSource(), motionEvent->getDisplayId(),
+                policyFlags,
                 action, actionButton, motionEvent->getFlags(),
                 motionEvent->getMetaState(), motionEvent->getButtonState(),
                 motionEvent->getEdgeFlags(),
                 motionEvent->getXPrecision(), motionEvent->getYPrecision(),
-                motionEvent->getDownTime(), displayId,
+                motionEvent->getDownTime(),
                 uint32_t(pointerCount), pointerProperties, samplePointerCoords,
                 motionEvent->getXOffset(), motionEvent->getYOffset());
         lastInjectedEntry = firstInjectedEntry;
@@ -2730,12 +2828,13 @@
             sampleEventTimes += 1;
             samplePointerCoords += pointerCount;
             MotionEntry* nextInjectedEntry = new MotionEntry(*sampleEventTimes,
-                    motionEvent->getDeviceId(), motionEvent->getSource(), policyFlags,
+                    motionEvent->getDeviceId(), motionEvent->getSource(),
+                    motionEvent->getDisplayId(), policyFlags,
                     action, actionButton, motionEvent->getFlags(),
                     motionEvent->getMetaState(), motionEvent->getButtonState(),
                     motionEvent->getEdgeFlags(),
                     motionEvent->getXPrecision(), motionEvent->getYPrecision(),
-                    motionEvent->getDownTime(), displayId,
+                    motionEvent->getDownTime(),
                     uint32_t(pointerCount), pointerProperties, samplePointerCoords,
                     motionEvent->getXOffset(), motionEvent->getYOffset());
             lastInjectedEntry->next = nextInjectedEntry;
@@ -2758,7 +2857,7 @@
     lastInjectedEntry->injectionState = injectionState;
 
     bool needWake = false;
-    for (EventEntry* entry = firstInjectedEntry; entry != NULL; ) {
+    for (EventEntry* entry = firstInjectedEntry; entry != nullptr; ) {
         EventEntry* nextEntry = entry->next;
         needWake |= enqueueInboundEventLocked(entry);
         entry = nextEntry;
@@ -2886,94 +2985,147 @@
     }
 }
 
+Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandlesLocked(int32_t displayId) const {
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>>::const_iterator it =
+        mWindowHandlesByDisplay.find(displayId);
+    if(it != mWindowHandlesByDisplay.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+
+    // Return an empty one if nothing found.
+    return Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>();
+}
+
 sp<InputWindowHandle> InputDispatcher::getWindowHandleLocked(
         const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) const {
-    size_t numWindows = mWindowHandles.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
-        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
-        if (windowHandle->getInputChannel() == inputChannel) {
-            return windowHandle;
+    for (auto& it : mWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
+        const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = it.second;
+        size_t numWindows = windowHandles.size();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
+            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = windowHandles.itemAt(i);
+            if (windowHandle->getInputChannel() == inputChannel) {
+                return windowHandle;
+            }
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::hasWindowHandleLocked(
         const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const {
-    size_t numWindows = mWindowHandles.size();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
-        if (mWindowHandles.itemAt(i) == windowHandle) {
-            return true;
+    for (auto& it : mWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
+        const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = it.second;
+        size_t numWindows = windowHandles.size();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
+            if (windowHandles.itemAt(i) == windowHandle) {
+                if (windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId != it.first) {
+                    ALOGE("Found window %s in display %" PRId32
+                            ", but it should belong to display %" PRId32,
+                            windowHandle->getName().c_str(), it.first,
+                            windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId);
+                }
+                return true;
+            }
         }
     }
     return false;
 }
 
-void InputDispatcher::setInputWindows(const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle> >& inputWindowHandles) {
+/**
+ * Called from InputManagerService, update window handle list by displayId that can receive input.
+ * A window handle contains information about InputChannel, Touch Region, Types, Focused,...
+ * If set an empty list, remove all handles from the specific display.
+ * For focused handle, check if need to change and send a cancel event to previous one.
+ * For removed handle, check if need to send a cancel event if already in touch.
+ */
+void InputDispatcher::setInputWindows(const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>& inputWindowHandles,
+        int32_t displayId) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-    ALOGD("setInputWindows");
+    ALOGD("setInputWindows displayId=%" PRId32, displayId);
 #endif
     { // acquire lock
         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
-        Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle> > oldWindowHandles = mWindowHandles;
-        mWindowHandles = inputWindowHandles;
+        // Copy old handles for release if they are no longer present.
+        const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> oldWindowHandles = getWindowHandlesLocked(displayId);
 
-        sp<InputWindowHandle> newFocusedWindowHandle;
+        sp<InputWindowHandle> newFocusedWindowHandle = nullptr;
         bool foundHoveredWindow = false;
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mWindowHandles.size(); i++) {
-            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
-            if (!windowHandle->updateInfo() || windowHandle->getInputChannel() == NULL) {
-                mWindowHandles.removeAt(i--);
-                continue;
+
+        if (inputWindowHandles.isEmpty()) {
+            // Remove all handles on a display if there are no windows left.
+            mWindowHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
+        } else {
+            size_t numWindows = inputWindowHandles.size();
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
+                const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = inputWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
+                if (!windowHandle->updateInfo() || windowHandle->getInputChannel() == nullptr) {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId != displayId) {
+                    ALOGE("Window %s updated by wrong display %d, should belong to display %d",
+                        windowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId,
+                        windowHandle->getInfo()->displayId);
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if (windowHandle->getInfo()->hasFocus) {
+                    newFocusedWindowHandle = windowHandle;
+                }
+                if (windowHandle == mLastHoverWindowHandle) {
+                    foundHoveredWindow = true;
+                }
             }
-            if (windowHandle->getInfo()->hasFocus) {
-                newFocusedWindowHandle = windowHandle;
-            }
-            if (windowHandle == mLastHoverWindowHandle) {
-                foundHoveredWindow = true;
-            }
+
+            // Insert or replace
+            mWindowHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = inputWindowHandles;
         }
 
         if (!foundHoveredWindow) {
-            mLastHoverWindowHandle = NULL;
+            mLastHoverWindowHandle = nullptr;
         }
 
-        if (mFocusedWindowHandle != newFocusedWindowHandle) {
-            if (mFocusedWindowHandle != NULL) {
+        sp<InputWindowHandle> oldFocusedWindowHandle =
+                getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
+
+        if (oldFocusedWindowHandle != newFocusedWindowHandle) {
+            if (oldFocusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-                ALOGD("Focus left window: %s",
-                        mFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
+                ALOGD("Focus left window: %s in display %" PRId32,
+                        oldFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
 #endif
-                sp<InputChannel> focusedInputChannel = mFocusedWindowHandle->getInputChannel();
-                if (focusedInputChannel != NULL) {
+                sp<InputChannel> focusedInputChannel = oldFocusedWindowHandle->getInputChannel();
+                if (focusedInputChannel != nullptr) {
                     CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS,
                             "focus left window");
                     synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(
                             focusedInputChannel, options);
                 }
+                mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
             }
-            if (newFocusedWindowHandle != NULL) {
+            if (newFocusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-                ALOGD("Focus entered window: %s",
-                        newFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
+                ALOGD("Focus entered window: %s in display %" PRId32,
+                        newFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
 #endif
+                mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = newFocusedWindowHandle;
             }
-            mFocusedWindowHandle = newFocusedWindowHandle;
         }
 
-        for (size_t d = 0; d < mTouchStatesByDisplay.size(); d++) {
-            TouchState& state = mTouchStatesByDisplay.editValueAt(d);
+        ssize_t stateIndex = mTouchStatesByDisplay.indexOfKey(displayId);
+        if (stateIndex >= 0) {
+            TouchState& state = mTouchStatesByDisplay.editValueAt(stateIndex);
             for (size_t i = 0; i < state.windows.size(); ) {
                 TouchedWindow& touchedWindow = state.windows.editItemAt(i);
                 if (!hasWindowHandleLocked(touchedWindow.windowHandle)) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-                    ALOGD("Touched window was removed: %s",
-                            touchedWindow.windowHandle->getName().c_str());
+                    ALOGD("Touched window was removed: %s in display %" PRId32,
+                            touchedWindow.windowHandle->getName().c_str(), displayId);
 #endif
                     sp<InputChannel> touchedInputChannel =
                             touchedWindow.windowHandle->getInputChannel();
-                    if (touchedInputChannel != NULL) {
+                    if (touchedInputChannel != nullptr) {
                         CancelationOptions options(CancelationOptions::CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS,
                                 "touched window was removed");
                         synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(
@@ -2990,13 +3142,14 @@
         // This ensures that unused input channels are released promptly.
         // Otherwise, they might stick around until the window handle is destroyed
         // which might not happen until the next GC.
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < oldWindowHandles.size(); i++) {
+        size_t numWindows = oldWindowHandles.size();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numWindows; i++) {
             const sp<InputWindowHandle>& oldWindowHandle = oldWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
             if (!hasWindowHandleLocked(oldWindowHandle)) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
                 ALOGD("Window went away: %s", oldWindowHandle->getName().c_str());
 #endif
-                oldWindowHandle->releaseInfo();
+                oldWindowHandle->releaseChannel();
             }
         }
     } // release lock
@@ -3006,25 +3159,28 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::setFocusedApplication(
-        const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) {
+        int32_t displayId, const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-    ALOGD("setFocusedApplication");
+    ALOGD("setFocusedApplication displayId=%" PRId32, displayId);
 #endif
     { // acquire lock
         AutoMutex _l(mLock);
 
-        if (inputApplicationHandle != NULL && inputApplicationHandle->updateInfo()) {
-            if (mFocusedApplicationHandle != inputApplicationHandle) {
-                if (mFocusedApplicationHandle != NULL) {
+        sp<InputApplicationHandle> oldFocusedApplicationHandle =
+                getValueByKey(mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
+        if (inputApplicationHandle != nullptr && inputApplicationHandle->updateInfo()) {
+            if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != inputApplicationHandle) {
+                if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
                     resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
-                    mFocusedApplicationHandle->releaseInfo();
+                    oldFocusedApplicationHandle->releaseInfo();
                 }
-                mFocusedApplicationHandle = inputApplicationHandle;
+                mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay[displayId] = inputApplicationHandle;
             }
-        } else if (mFocusedApplicationHandle != NULL) {
+        } else if (oldFocusedApplicationHandle != nullptr) {
             resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
-            mFocusedApplicationHandle->releaseInfo();
-            mFocusedApplicationHandle.clear();
+            oldFocusedApplicationHandle->releaseInfo();
+            oldFocusedApplicationHandle.clear();
+            mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay.erase(displayId);
         }
 
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
@@ -3036,6 +3192,62 @@
     mLooper->wake();
 }
 
+/**
+ * Sets the focused display, which is responsible for receiving focus-dispatched input events where
+ * the display not specified.
+ *
+ * We track any unreleased events for each window. If a window loses the ability to receive the
+ * released event, we will send a cancel event to it. So when the focused display is changed, we
+ * cancel all the unreleased display-unspecified events for the focused window on the old focused
+ * display. The display-specified events won't be affected.
+ */
+void InputDispatcher::setFocusedDisplay(int32_t displayId) {
+#if DEBUG_FOCUS
+    ALOGD("setFocusedDisplay displayId=%" PRId32, displayId);
+#endif
+    { // acquire lock
+        AutoMutex _l(mLock);
+
+        if (mFocusedDisplayId != displayId) {
+            sp<InputWindowHandle> oldFocusedWindowHandle =
+                    getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, mFocusedDisplayId);
+            if (oldFocusedWindowHandle != nullptr) {
+                sp<InputChannel> inputChannel = oldFocusedWindowHandle->getInputChannel();
+                if (inputChannel != nullptr) {
+                    CancelationOptions options(
+                            CancelationOptions::CANCEL_DISPLAY_UNSPECIFIED_EVENTS,
+                            "The display which contains this window no longer has focus.");
+                    synthesizeCancelationEventsForInputChannelLocked(inputChannel, options);
+                }
+            }
+            mFocusedDisplayId = displayId;
+
+            // Sanity check
+            sp<InputWindowHandle> newFocusedWindowHandle =
+                    getValueByKey(mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay, displayId);
+            if (newFocusedWindowHandle == nullptr) {
+                ALOGW("Focused display #%" PRId32 " does not have a focused window.", displayId);
+                if (!mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay.empty()) {
+                    ALOGE("But another display has a focused window:");
+                    for (auto& it : mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
+                        const int32_t displayId = it.first;
+                        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = it.second;
+                        ALOGE("Display #%" PRId32 " has focused window: '%s'\n",
+                                displayId, windowHandle->getName().c_str());
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+#if DEBUG_FOCUS
+        logDispatchStateLocked();
+#endif
+    } // release lock
+
+    // Wake up poll loop since it may need to make new input dispatching choices.
+    mLooper->wake();
+}
+
 void InputDispatcher::setInputDispatchMode(bool enabled, bool frozen) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
     ALOGD("setInputDispatchMode: enabled=%d, frozen=%d", enabled, frozen);
@@ -3062,7 +3274,7 @@
         }
 
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
-        //logDispatchStateLocked();
+        logDispatchStateLocked();
 #endif
     } // release lock
 
@@ -3103,7 +3315,7 @@
 
         sp<InputWindowHandle> fromWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(fromChannel);
         sp<InputWindowHandle> toWindowHandle = getWindowHandleLocked(toChannel);
-        if (fromWindowHandle == NULL || toWindowHandle == NULL) {
+        if (fromWindowHandle == nullptr || toWindowHandle == nullptr) {
 #if DEBUG_FOCUS
             ALOGD("Cannot transfer focus because from or to window not found.");
 #endif
@@ -3207,17 +3419,35 @@
 void InputDispatcher::dumpDispatchStateLocked(std::string& dump) {
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "DispatchEnabled: %d\n", mDispatchEnabled);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "DispatchFrozen: %d\n", mDispatchFrozen);
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedDisplayId: %" PRId32 "\n", mFocusedDisplayId);
 
-    if (mFocusedApplicationHandle != NULL) {
-        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedApplication: name='%s', dispatchingTimeout=%0.3fms\n",
-                mFocusedApplicationHandle->getName().c_str(),
-                mFocusedApplicationHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(
-                        DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT) / 1000000.0);
+    if (!mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay.empty()) {
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedApplications:\n");
+        for (auto& it : mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay) {
+            const int32_t displayId = it.first;
+            const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& applicationHandle = it.second;
+            dump += StringPrintf(
+                    INDENT2 "displayId=%" PRId32 ", name='%s', dispatchingTimeout=%0.3fms\n",
+                    displayId,
+                    applicationHandle->getName().c_str(),
+                    applicationHandle->getDispatchingTimeout(
+                            DEFAULT_INPUT_DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT) / 1000000.0);
+        }
     } else {
-        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedApplication: <null>\n");
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedApplications: <none>\n");
     }
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedWindow: name='%s'\n",
-            mFocusedWindowHandle != NULL ? mFocusedWindowHandle->getName().c_str() : "<null>");
+
+    if (!mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay.empty()) {
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedWindows:\n");
+        for (auto& it : mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
+            const int32_t displayId = it.first;
+            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = it.second;
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "displayId=%" PRId32 ", name='%s'\n",
+                    displayId, windowHandle->getName().c_str());
+        }
+    } else {
+        dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "FocusedWindows: <none>\n");
+    }
 
     if (!mTouchStatesByDisplay.isEmpty()) {
         dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "TouchStatesByDisplay:\n");
@@ -3243,44 +3473,56 @@
         dump += INDENT "TouchStates: <no displays touched>\n";
     }
 
-    if (!mWindowHandles.isEmpty()) {
-        dump += INDENT "Windows:\n";
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mWindowHandles.size(); i++) {
-            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = mWindowHandles.itemAt(i);
-            const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
+    if (!mWindowHandlesByDisplay.empty()) {
+       for (auto& it : mWindowHandlesByDisplay) {
+            const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> windowHandles = it.second;
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "Display: %" PRId32 "\n", it.first);
+            if (!windowHandles.isEmpty()) {
+                dump += INDENT2 "Windows:\n";
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < windowHandles.size(); i++) {
+                    const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle = windowHandles.itemAt(i);
+                    const InputWindowInfo* windowInfo = windowHandle->getInfo();
 
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%zu: name='%s', displayId=%d, "
-                    "paused=%s, hasFocus=%s, hasWallpaper=%s, "
-                    "visible=%s, canReceiveKeys=%s, flags=0x%08x, type=0x%08x, layer=%d, "
-                    "frame=[%d,%d][%d,%d], scale=%f, "
-                    "touchableRegion=",
-                    i, windowInfo->name.c_str(), windowInfo->displayId,
-                    toString(windowInfo->paused),
-                    toString(windowInfo->hasFocus),
-                    toString(windowInfo->hasWallpaper),
-                    toString(windowInfo->visible),
-                    toString(windowInfo->canReceiveKeys),
-                    windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags, windowInfo->layoutParamsType,
-                    windowInfo->layer,
-                    windowInfo->frameLeft, windowInfo->frameTop,
-                    windowInfo->frameRight, windowInfo->frameBottom,
-                    windowInfo->scaleFactor);
-            dumpRegion(dump, windowInfo->touchableRegion);
-            dump += StringPrintf(", inputFeatures=0x%08x", windowInfo->inputFeatures);
-            dump += StringPrintf(", ownerPid=%d, ownerUid=%d, dispatchingTimeout=%0.3fms\n",
-                    windowInfo->ownerPid, windowInfo->ownerUid,
-                    windowInfo->dispatchingTimeout / 1000000.0);
+                    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "%zu: name='%s', displayId=%d, "
+                            "paused=%s, hasFocus=%s, hasWallpaper=%s, "
+                            "visible=%s, canReceiveKeys=%s, flags=0x%08x, type=0x%08x, layer=%d, "
+                            "frame=[%d,%d][%d,%d], scale=%f, "
+                            "touchableRegion=",
+                            i, windowInfo->name.c_str(), windowInfo->displayId,
+                            toString(windowInfo->paused),
+                            toString(windowInfo->hasFocus),
+                            toString(windowInfo->hasWallpaper),
+                            toString(windowInfo->visible),
+                            toString(windowInfo->canReceiveKeys),
+                            windowInfo->layoutParamsFlags, windowInfo->layoutParamsType,
+                            windowInfo->layer,
+                            windowInfo->frameLeft, windowInfo->frameTop,
+                            windowInfo->frameRight, windowInfo->frameBottom,
+                            windowInfo->scaleFactor);
+                    dumpRegion(dump, windowInfo->touchableRegion);
+                    dump += StringPrintf(", inputFeatures=0x%08x", windowInfo->inputFeatures);
+                    dump += StringPrintf(", ownerPid=%d, ownerUid=%d, dispatchingTimeout=%0.3fms\n",
+                            windowInfo->ownerPid, windowInfo->ownerUid,
+                            windowInfo->dispatchingTimeout / 1000000.0);
+                }
+            } else {
+                dump += INDENT2 "Windows: <none>\n";
+            }
         }
     } else {
-        dump += INDENT "Windows: <none>\n";
+        dump += INDENT "Displays: <none>\n";
     }
 
-    if (!mMonitoringChannels.isEmpty()) {
-        dump += INDENT "MonitoringChannels:\n";
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mMonitoringChannels.size(); i++) {
-            const sp<InputChannel>& channel = mMonitoringChannels[i];
-            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%zu: '%s'\n", i, channel->getName().c_str());
-        }
+    if (!mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay.empty()) {
+       for (auto& it : mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay) {
+            const Vector<sp<InputChannel>>& monitoringChannels = it.second;
+            dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "MonitoringChannels in display %" PRId32 ":\n", it.first);
+            const size_t numChannels = monitoringChannels.size();
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < numChannels; i++) {
+                const sp<InputChannel>& channel = monitoringChannels[i];
+                dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "%zu: '%s'\n", i, channel->getName().c_str());
+            }
+       }
     } else {
         dump += INDENT "MonitoringChannels: <none>\n";
     }
@@ -3398,10 +3640,10 @@
 }
 
 status_t InputDispatcher::registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
-        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, bool monitor) {
+        const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, int32_t displayId) {
 #if DEBUG_REGISTRATION
-    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ registerInputChannel - monitor=%s", inputChannel->getName().c_str(),
-            toString(monitor));
+    ALOGD("channel '%s' ~ registerInputChannel - displayId=%" PRId32,
+            inputChannel->getName().c_str(), displayId);
 #endif
 
     { // acquire lock
@@ -3413,13 +3655,20 @@
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
 
+        // If InputWindowHandle is null and displayId is not ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
+        // treat inputChannel as monitor channel for displayId.
+        bool monitor = inputWindowHandle == nullptr && displayId != ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
+
         sp<Connection> connection = new Connection(inputChannel, inputWindowHandle, monitor);
 
         int fd = inputChannel->getFd();
         mConnectionsByFd.add(fd, connection);
 
+        // Store monitor channel by displayId.
         if (monitor) {
-            mMonitoringChannels.push(inputChannel);
+            Vector<sp<InputChannel>>& monitoringChannels =
+                    mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay[displayId];
+            monitoringChannels.push(inputChannel);
         }
 
         mLooper->addFd(fd, 0, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT, handleReceiveCallback, this);
@@ -3476,15 +3725,29 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::removeMonitorChannelLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mMonitoringChannels.size(); i++) {
-         if (mMonitoringChannels[i] == inputChannel) {
-             mMonitoringChannels.removeAt(i);
-             break;
-         }
+    for (auto it = mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay.begin();
+            it != mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay.end(); ) {
+        Vector<sp<InputChannel>>& monitoringChannels = it->second;
+        const size_t numChannels = monitoringChannels.size();
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < numChannels; i++) {
+             if (monitoringChannels[i] == inputChannel) {
+                 monitoringChannels.removeAt(i);
+                 break;
+             }
+        }
+        if (monitoringChannels.empty()) {
+            it = mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
     }
 }
 
 ssize_t InputDispatcher::getConnectionIndexLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) {
+    if (!inputChannel) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     ssize_t connectionIndex = mConnectionsByFd.indexOfKey(inputChannel->getFd());
     if (connectionIndex >= 0) {
         sp<Connection> connection = mConnectionsByFd.valueAt(connectionIndex);
@@ -3492,7 +3755,6 @@
             return connectionIndex;
         }
     }
-
     return -1;
 }
 
@@ -3528,7 +3790,7 @@
             dispatchLatency, waitDuration, reason);
 
     // Capture a record of the InputDispatcher state at the time of the ANR.
-    time_t t = time(NULL);
+    time_t t = time(nullptr);
     struct tm tm;
     localtime_r(&t, &tm);
     char timestr[64];
@@ -3583,8 +3845,8 @@
     mLock.lock();
 
     resumeAfterTargetsNotReadyTimeoutLocked(newTimeout,
-            commandEntry->inputWindowHandle != NULL
-                    ? commandEntry->inputWindowHandle->getInputChannel() : NULL);
+            commandEntry->inputWindowHandle != nullptr
+                    ? commandEntry->inputWindowHandle->getInputChannel() : nullptr);
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::doInterceptKeyBeforeDispatchingLockedInterruptible(
@@ -3817,6 +4079,7 @@
                 keyEntry->eventTime = event.getEventTime();
                 keyEntry->deviceId = event.getDeviceId();
                 keyEntry->source = event.getSource();
+                keyEntry->displayId = event.getDisplayId();
                 keyEntry->flags = event.getFlags() | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FALLBACK;
                 keyEntry->keyCode = fallbackKeyCode;
                 keyEntry->scanCode = event.getScanCode();
@@ -3855,7 +4118,7 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::initializeKeyEvent(KeyEvent* event, const KeyEntry* entry) {
-    event->initialize(entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->action, entry->flags,
+    event->initialize(entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->displayId, entry->action, entry->flags,
             entry->keyCode, entry->scanCode, entry->metaState, entry->repeatCount,
             entry->downTime, entry->eventTime);
 }
@@ -3934,7 +4197,7 @@
 
 InputDispatcher::EventEntry::EventEntry(int32_t type, nsecs_t eventTime, uint32_t policyFlags) :
         refCount(1), type(type), eventTime(eventTime), policyFlags(policyFlags),
-        injectionState(NULL), dispatchInProgress(false) {
+        injectionState(nullptr), dispatchInProgress(false) {
 }
 
 InputDispatcher::EventEntry::~EventEntry() {
@@ -3953,7 +4216,7 @@
 void InputDispatcher::EventEntry::releaseInjectionState() {
     if (injectionState) {
         injectionState->release();
-        injectionState = NULL;
+        injectionState = nullptr;
     }
 }
 
@@ -3991,11 +4254,11 @@
 // --- InputDispatcher::KeyEntry ---
 
 InputDispatcher::KeyEntry::KeyEntry(nsecs_t eventTime,
-        int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t action,
+        int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId, uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t action,
         int32_t flags, int32_t keyCode, int32_t scanCode, int32_t metaState,
         int32_t repeatCount, nsecs_t downTime) :
         EventEntry(TYPE_KEY, eventTime, policyFlags),
-        deviceId(deviceId), source(source), action(action), flags(flags),
+        deviceId(deviceId), source(source), displayId(displayId), action(action), flags(flags),
         keyCode(keyCode), scanCode(scanCode), metaState(metaState),
         repeatCount(repeatCount), downTime(downTime),
         syntheticRepeat(false), interceptKeyResult(KeyEntry::INTERCEPT_KEY_RESULT_UNKNOWN),
@@ -4006,10 +4269,10 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::KeyEntry::appendDescription(std::string& msg) const {
-    msg += StringPrintf("KeyEvent(deviceId=%d, source=0x%08x, action=%s, "
+    msg += StringPrintf("KeyEvent(deviceId=%d, source=0x%08x, displayId=%" PRId32 ", action=%s, "
             "flags=0x%08x, keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d, metaState=0x%08x, "
             "repeatCount=%d), policyFlags=0x%08x",
-            deviceId, source, keyActionToString(action).c_str(), flags, keyCode,
+            deviceId, source, displayId, keyActionToString(action).c_str(), flags, keyCode,
             scanCode, metaState, repeatCount, policyFlags);
 }
 
@@ -4026,18 +4289,19 @@
 // --- InputDispatcher::MotionEntry ---
 
 InputDispatcher::MotionEntry::MotionEntry(nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId,
-        uint32_t source, uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t action, int32_t actionButton,
+        uint32_t source, int32_t displayId, uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t action,
+        int32_t actionButton,
         int32_t flags, int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState, int32_t edgeFlags,
         float xPrecision, float yPrecision, nsecs_t downTime,
-        int32_t displayId, uint32_t pointerCount,
+        uint32_t pointerCount,
         const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords,
         float xOffset, float yOffset) :
         EventEntry(TYPE_MOTION, eventTime, policyFlags),
         eventTime(eventTime),
-        deviceId(deviceId), source(source), action(action), actionButton(actionButton),
-        flags(flags), metaState(metaState), buttonState(buttonState),
+        deviceId(deviceId), source(source), displayId(displayId), action(action),
+        actionButton(actionButton), flags(flags), metaState(metaState), buttonState(buttonState),
         edgeFlags(edgeFlags), xPrecision(xPrecision), yPrecision(yPrecision),
-        downTime(downTime), displayId(displayId), pointerCount(pointerCount) {
+        downTime(downTime), pointerCount(pointerCount) {
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
         this->pointerProperties[i].copyFrom(pointerProperties[i]);
         this->pointerCoords[i].copyFrom(pointerCoords[i]);
@@ -4051,11 +4315,12 @@
 }
 
 void InputDispatcher::MotionEntry::appendDescription(std::string& msg) const {
-    msg += StringPrintf("MotionEvent(deviceId=%d, source=0x%08x, action=%s, actionButton=0x%08x, "
-            "flags=0x%08x, metaState=0x%08x, buttonState=0x%08x, "
-            "edgeFlags=0x%08x, xPrecision=%.1f, yPrecision=%.1f, displayId=%d, pointers=[",
-            deviceId, source, motionActionToString(action).c_str(), actionButton, flags, metaState,
-            buttonState, edgeFlags, xPrecision, yPrecision, displayId);
+    msg += StringPrintf("MotionEvent(deviceId=%d, source=0x%08x, displayId=%" PRId32
+            ", action=%s, actionButton=0x%08x, flags=0x%08x, metaState=0x%08x, buttonState=0x%08x, "
+            "edgeFlags=0x%08x, xPrecision=%.1f, yPrecision=%.1f, pointers=[",
+            deviceId, source, displayId, motionActionToString(action).c_str(), actionButton, flags,
+            metaState, buttonState, edgeFlags, xPrecision, yPrecision);
+
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
         if (i) {
             msg += ", ";
@@ -4184,8 +4449,8 @@
         }
 #if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
         ALOGD("Dropping inconsistent motion up or cancel event: deviceId=%d, source=%08x, "
-                "actionMasked=%d",
-                entry->deviceId, entry->source, actionMasked);
+                "displayId=%" PRId32 ", actionMasked=%d",
+                entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->displayId, actionMasked);
 #endif
         return false;
     }
@@ -4237,8 +4502,8 @@
         }
 #if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
         ALOGD("Dropping inconsistent motion pointer up/down or move event: "
-                "deviceId=%d, source=%08x, actionMasked=%d",
-                entry->deviceId, entry->source, actionMasked);
+                "deviceId=%d, source=%08x, displayId=%" PRId32 ", actionMasked=%d",
+                entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->displayId, actionMasked);
 #endif
         return false;
     }
@@ -4250,8 +4515,9 @@
             return true;
         }
 #if DEBUG_OUTBOUND_EVENT_DETAILS
-        ALOGD("Dropping inconsistent motion hover exit event: deviceId=%d, source=%08x",
-                entry->deviceId, entry->source);
+        ALOGD("Dropping inconsistent motion hover exit event: deviceId=%d, source=%08x, "
+                "displayId=%" PRId32,
+                entry->deviceId, entry->source, entry->displayId);
 #endif
         return false;
     }
@@ -4276,6 +4542,7 @@
         const KeyMemento& memento = mKeyMementos.itemAt(i);
         if (memento.deviceId == entry->deviceId
                 && memento.source == entry->source
+                && memento.displayId == entry->displayId
                 && memento.keyCode == entry->keyCode
                 && memento.scanCode == entry->scanCode) {
             return i;
@@ -4303,6 +4570,7 @@
     KeyMemento& memento = mKeyMementos.editTop();
     memento.deviceId = entry->deviceId;
     memento.source = entry->source;
+    memento.displayId = entry->displayId;
     memento.keyCode = entry->keyCode;
     memento.scanCode = entry->scanCode;
     memento.metaState = entry->metaState;
@@ -4317,11 +4585,11 @@
     MotionMemento& memento = mMotionMementos.editTop();
     memento.deviceId = entry->deviceId;
     memento.source = entry->source;
+    memento.displayId = entry->displayId;
     memento.flags = flags;
     memento.xPrecision = entry->xPrecision;
     memento.yPrecision = entry->yPrecision;
     memento.downTime = entry->downTime;
-    memento.displayId = entry->displayId;
     memento.setPointers(entry);
     memento.hovering = hovering;
     memento.policyFlags = entry->policyFlags;
@@ -4341,7 +4609,7 @@
         const KeyMemento& memento = mKeyMementos.itemAt(i);
         if (shouldCancelKey(memento, options)) {
             outEvents.push(new KeyEntry(currentTime,
-                    memento.deviceId, memento.source, memento.policyFlags,
+                    memento.deviceId, memento.source, memento.displayId, memento.policyFlags,
                     AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, memento.flags | AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED,
                     memento.keyCode, memento.scanCode, memento.metaState, 0, memento.downTime));
         }
@@ -4351,13 +4619,12 @@
         const MotionMemento& memento = mMotionMementos.itemAt(i);
         if (shouldCancelMotion(memento, options)) {
             outEvents.push(new MotionEntry(currentTime,
-                    memento.deviceId, memento.source, memento.policyFlags,
+                    memento.deviceId, memento.source, memento.displayId, memento.policyFlags,
                     memento.hovering
                             ? AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT
                             : AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_CANCEL,
                     memento.flags, 0, 0, 0, 0,
                     memento.xPrecision, memento.yPrecision, memento.downTime,
-                    memento.displayId,
                     memento.pointerCount, memento.pointerProperties, memento.pointerCoords,
                     0, 0));
         }
@@ -4424,6 +4691,8 @@
         return true;
     case CancelationOptions::CANCEL_FALLBACK_EVENTS:
         return memento.flags & AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FALLBACK;
+    case CancelationOptions::CANCEL_DISPLAY_UNSPECIFIED_EVENTS:
+        return memento.displayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     default:
         return false;
     }
@@ -4442,6 +4711,8 @@
         return memento.source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER;
     case CancelationOptions::CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS:
         return !(memento.source & AINPUT_SOURCE_CLASS_POINTER);
+    case CancelationOptions::CANCEL_DISPLAY_UNSPECIFIED_EVENTS:
+        return memento.displayId == ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     default:
         return false;
     }
@@ -4461,7 +4732,7 @@
 }
 
 const std::string InputDispatcher::Connection::getWindowName() const {
-    if (inputWindowHandle != NULL) {
+    if (inputWindowHandle != nullptr) {
         return inputWindowHandle->getName();
     }
     if (monitor) {
@@ -4487,19 +4758,19 @@
 }
 
 InputDispatcher::DispatchEntry* InputDispatcher::Connection::findWaitQueueEntry(uint32_t seq) {
-    for (DispatchEntry* entry = waitQueue.head; entry != NULL; entry = entry->next) {
+    for (DispatchEntry* entry = waitQueue.head; entry != nullptr; entry = entry->next) {
         if (entry->seq == seq) {
             return entry;
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 
 // --- InputDispatcher::CommandEntry ---
 
 InputDispatcher::CommandEntry::CommandEntry(Command command) :
-    command(command), eventTime(0), keyEntry(NULL), userActivityEventType(0),
+    command(command), eventTime(0), keyEntry(nullptr), userActivityEventType(0),
     seq(0), handled(false) {
 }
 
@@ -4510,7 +4781,7 @@
 // --- InputDispatcher::TouchState ---
 
 InputDispatcher::TouchState::TouchState() :
-    down(false), split(false), deviceId(-1), source(0), displayId(-1) {
+    down(false), split(false), deviceId(-1), source(0), displayId(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
 }
 
 InputDispatcher::TouchState::~TouchState() {
@@ -4521,7 +4792,7 @@
     split = false;
     deviceId = -1;
     source = 0;
-    displayId = -1;
+    displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
     windows.clear();
 }
 
@@ -4590,7 +4861,7 @@
             return window.windowHandle;
         }
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 bool InputDispatcher::TouchState::isSlippery() const {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.h b/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.h
index 8da8450..5efb2fa 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputDispatcher.h
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 #define _UI_INPUT_DISPATCHER_H
 
 #include <input/Input.h>
+#include <input/InputApplication.h>
 #include <input/InputTransport.h>
+#include <input/InputWindow.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
@@ -31,9 +33,8 @@
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <limits.h>
+#include <unordered_map>
 
-#include "InputWindow.h"
-#include "InputApplication.h"
 #include "InputListener.h"
 
 
@@ -299,7 +300,7 @@
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
-    virtual int32_t injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event, int32_t displayId,
+    virtual int32_t injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event,
             int32_t injectorPid, int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode, int32_t timeoutMillis,
             uint32_t policyFlags) = 0;
 
@@ -307,14 +308,21 @@
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
-    virtual void setInputWindows(const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle> >& inputWindowHandles) = 0;
+    virtual void setInputWindows(const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle> >& inputWindowHandles,
+            int32_t displayId) = 0;
 
-    /* Sets the focused application.
+    /* Sets the focused application on the given display.
      *
      * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
     virtual void setFocusedApplication(
-            const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) = 0;
+            int32_t displayId, const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) = 0;
+
+    /* Sets the focused display.
+     *
+     * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
+     */
+    virtual void setFocusedDisplay(int32_t displayId) = 0;
 
     /* Sets the input dispatching mode.
      *
@@ -338,13 +346,19 @@
     virtual bool transferTouchFocus(const sp<InputChannel>& fromChannel,
             const sp<InputChannel>& toChannel) = 0;
 
-    /* Registers or unregister input channels that may be used as targets for input events.
-     * If monitor is true, the channel will receive a copy of all input events.
+    /* Registers input channels that may be used as targets for input events.
+     * If inputWindowHandle is null, and displayId is not ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
+     * the channel will receive a copy of all input events form the specific displayId.
      *
-     * These methods may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
+     * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
      */
     virtual status_t registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
-            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, bool monitor) = 0;
+            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, int32_t displayId) = 0;
+
+    /* Unregister input channels that will no longer receive input events.
+     *
+     * This method may be called on any thread (usually by the input manager).
+     */
     virtual status_t unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) = 0;
 };
 
@@ -383,12 +397,15 @@
     virtual void notifySwitch(const NotifySwitchArgs* args);
     virtual void notifyDeviceReset(const NotifyDeviceResetArgs* args);
 
-    virtual int32_t injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event, int32_t displayId,
+    virtual int32_t injectInputEvent(const InputEvent* event,
             int32_t injectorPid, int32_t injectorUid, int32_t syncMode, int32_t timeoutMillis,
             uint32_t policyFlags);
 
-    virtual void setInputWindows(const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle> >& inputWindowHandles);
-    virtual void setFocusedApplication(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle);
+    virtual void setInputWindows(const Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle> >& inputWindowHandles,
+            int32_t displayId);
+    virtual void setFocusedApplication(int32_t displayId,
+            const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle);
+    virtual void setFocusedDisplay(int32_t displayId);
     virtual void setInputDispatchMode(bool enabled, bool frozen);
     virtual void setInputFilterEnabled(bool enabled);
 
@@ -396,7 +413,7 @@
             const sp<InputChannel>& toChannel);
 
     virtual status_t registerInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel,
-            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, bool monitor);
+            const sp<InputWindowHandle>& inputWindowHandle, int32_t displayId);
     virtual status_t unregisterInputChannel(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel);
 
 private:
@@ -406,7 +423,7 @@
         T* prev;
 
     protected:
-        inline Link() : next(NULL), prev(NULL) { }
+        inline Link() : next(nullptr), prev(nullptr) { }
     };
 
     struct InjectionState {
@@ -441,7 +458,7 @@
 
         bool dispatchInProgress; // initially false, set to true while dispatching
 
-        inline bool isInjected() const { return injectionState != NULL; }
+        inline bool isInjected() const { return injectionState != nullptr; }
 
         void release();
 
@@ -474,6 +491,7 @@
     struct KeyEntry : EventEntry {
         int32_t deviceId;
         uint32_t source;
+        int32_t displayId;
         int32_t action;
         int32_t flags;
         int32_t keyCode;
@@ -494,8 +512,8 @@
         nsecs_t interceptKeyWakeupTime; // used with INTERCEPT_KEY_RESULT_TRY_AGAIN_LATER
 
         KeyEntry(nsecs_t eventTime,
-                int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t action,
-                int32_t flags, int32_t keyCode, int32_t scanCode, int32_t metaState,
+                int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId, uint32_t policyFlags,
+                int32_t action, int32_t flags, int32_t keyCode, int32_t scanCode, int32_t metaState,
                 int32_t repeatCount, nsecs_t downTime);
         virtual void appendDescription(std::string& msg) const;
         void recycle();
@@ -508,6 +526,7 @@
         nsecs_t eventTime;
         int32_t deviceId;
         uint32_t source;
+        int32_t displayId;
         int32_t action;
         int32_t actionButton;
         int32_t flags;
@@ -517,17 +536,15 @@
         float xPrecision;
         float yPrecision;
         nsecs_t downTime;
-        int32_t displayId;
         uint32_t pointerCount;
         PointerProperties pointerProperties[MAX_POINTERS];
         PointerCoords pointerCoords[MAX_POINTERS];
 
         MotionEntry(nsecs_t eventTime,
-                int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, uint32_t policyFlags,
+                int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId, uint32_t policyFlags,
                 int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags,
                 int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState, int32_t edgeFlags,
-                float xPrecision, float yPrecision, nsecs_t downTime,
-                int32_t displayId, uint32_t pointerCount,
+                float xPrecision, float yPrecision, nsecs_t downTime, uint32_t pointerCount,
                 const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords,
                 float xOffset, float yOffset);
         virtual void appendDescription(std::string& msg) const;
@@ -614,7 +631,7 @@
         T* tail;
         uint32_t entryCount;
 
-        inline Queue() : head(NULL), tail(NULL), entryCount(0) {
+        inline Queue() : head(nullptr), tail(nullptr), entryCount(0) {
         }
 
         inline bool isEmpty() const {
@@ -629,7 +646,7 @@
             } else {
                 head = entry;
             }
-            entry->next = NULL;
+            entry->next = nullptr;
             tail = entry;
         }
 
@@ -641,7 +658,7 @@
             } else {
                 tail = entry;
             }
-            entry->prev = NULL;
+            entry->prev = nullptr;
             head = entry;
         }
 
@@ -664,9 +681,9 @@
             T* entry = head;
             head = entry->next;
             if (head) {
-                head->prev = NULL;
+                head->prev = nullptr;
             } else {
-                tail = NULL;
+                tail = nullptr;
             }
             return entry;
         }
@@ -683,6 +700,10 @@
             CANCEL_POINTER_EVENTS = 1,
             CANCEL_NON_POINTER_EVENTS = 2,
             CANCEL_FALLBACK_EVENTS = 3,
+
+            /* Cancel events where the display not specified. These events would go to the focused
+             * display. */
+            CANCEL_DISPLAY_UNSPECIFIED_EVENTS = 4,
         };
 
         // The criterion to use to determine which events should be canceled.
@@ -754,6 +775,7 @@
         struct KeyMemento {
             int32_t deviceId;
             uint32_t source;
+            int32_t displayId;
             int32_t keyCode;
             int32_t scanCode;
             int32_t metaState;
@@ -765,11 +787,11 @@
         struct MotionMemento {
             int32_t deviceId;
             uint32_t source;
+            int32_t displayId;
             int32_t flags;
             float xPrecision;
             float yPrecision;
             nsecs_t downTime;
-            int32_t displayId;
             uint32_t pointerCount;
             PointerProperties pointerProperties[MAX_POINTERS];
             PointerCoords pointerCoords[MAX_POINTERS];
@@ -898,8 +920,8 @@
 
     ssize_t getConnectionIndexLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel);
 
-    // Input channels that will receive a copy of all input events.
-    Vector<sp<InputChannel> > mMonitoringChannels;
+    // Input channels that will receive a copy of all input events sent to the provided display.
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, Vector<sp<InputChannel>>> mMonitoringChannelsByDisplay;
 
     // Event injection and synchronization.
     Condition mInjectionResultAvailableCondition;
@@ -932,6 +954,9 @@
     };
     // Maps the key code replaced, device id tuple to the key code it was replaced with
     KeyedVector<KeyReplacement, int32_t> mReplacedKeys;
+    // Process certain Meta + Key combinations
+    void accelerateMetaShortcuts(const int32_t deviceId, const int32_t action,
+            int32_t& keyCode, int32_t& metaState);
 
     // Deferred command processing.
     bool haveCommandsLocked() const;
@@ -952,13 +977,14 @@
     bool mDispatchFrozen;
     bool mInputFilterEnabled;
 
-    Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle> > mWindowHandles;
-
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>>> mWindowHandlesByDisplay;
+    // Get window handles by display, return an empty vector if not found.
+    Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> getWindowHandlesLocked(int32_t displayId) const;
     sp<InputWindowHandle> getWindowHandleLocked(const sp<InputChannel>& inputChannel) const;
     bool hasWindowHandleLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle) const;
 
     // Focus tracking for keys, trackball, etc.
-    sp<InputWindowHandle> mFocusedWindowHandle;
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, sp<InputWindowHandle>> mFocusedWindowHandlesByDisplay;
 
     // Focus tracking for touch.
     struct TouchedWindow {
@@ -989,8 +1015,11 @@
     KeyedVector<int32_t, TouchState> mTouchStatesByDisplay;
     TouchState mTempTouchState;
 
-    // Focused application.
-    sp<InputApplicationHandle> mFocusedApplicationHandle;
+    // Focused applications.
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, sp<InputApplicationHandle>> mFocusedApplicationHandlesByDisplay;
+
+    // Top focused display.
+    int32_t mFocusedDisplayId;
 
     // Dispatcher state at time of last ANR.
     std::string mLastANRState;
@@ -1038,6 +1067,7 @@
     nsecs_t getTimeSpentWaitingForApplicationLocked(nsecs_t currentTime);
     void resetANRTimeoutsLocked();
 
+    int32_t getTargetDisplayId(const EventEntry* entry);
     int32_t findFocusedWindowTargetsLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const EventEntry* entry,
             Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets, nsecs_t* nextWakeupTime);
     int32_t findTouchedWindowTargetsLocked(nsecs_t currentTime, const MotionEntry* entry,
@@ -1046,7 +1076,7 @@
 
     void addWindowTargetLocked(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
             int32_t targetFlags, BitSet32 pointerIds, Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets);
-    void addMonitoringTargetsLocked(Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets);
+    void addMonitoringTargetsLocked(Vector<InputTarget>& inputTargets, int32_t displayId);
 
     void pokeUserActivityLocked(const EventEntry* eventEntry);
     bool checkInjectionPermission(const sp<InputWindowHandle>& windowHandle,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
index 520fea4..25a39a8 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.cpp
@@ -43,17 +43,18 @@
 // --- NotifyKeyArgs ---
 
 NotifyKeyArgs::NotifyKeyArgs(nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source,
-        uint32_t policyFlags,
+        int32_t displayId, uint32_t policyFlags,
         int32_t action, int32_t flags, int32_t keyCode, int32_t scanCode,
         int32_t metaState, nsecs_t downTime) :
-        eventTime(eventTime), deviceId(deviceId), source(source), policyFlags(policyFlags),
+        eventTime(eventTime), deviceId(deviceId), source(source), displayId(displayId),
+        policyFlags(policyFlags),
         action(action), flags(flags), keyCode(keyCode), scanCode(scanCode),
         metaState(metaState), downTime(downTime) {
 }
 
 NotifyKeyArgs::NotifyKeyArgs(const NotifyKeyArgs& other) :
         eventTime(other.eventTime), deviceId(other.deviceId), source(other.source),
-        policyFlags(other.policyFlags),
+        displayId(other.displayId), policyFlags(other.policyFlags),
         action(other.action), flags(other.flags),
         keyCode(other.keyCode), scanCode(other.scanCode),
         metaState(other.metaState), downTime(other.downTime) {
@@ -67,16 +68,17 @@
 // --- NotifyMotionArgs ---
 
 NotifyMotionArgs::NotifyMotionArgs(nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source,
-        uint32_t policyFlags,
+        int32_t displayId, uint32_t policyFlags,
         int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags, int32_t metaState,
-        int32_t buttonState, int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t displayId, uint32_t deviceTimestamp,
+        int32_t buttonState, int32_t edgeFlags, uint32_t deviceTimestamp,
         uint32_t pointerCount,
         const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords,
         float xPrecision, float yPrecision, nsecs_t downTime) :
-        eventTime(eventTime), deviceId(deviceId), source(source), policyFlags(policyFlags),
+        eventTime(eventTime), deviceId(deviceId), source(source), displayId(displayId),
+        policyFlags(policyFlags),
         action(action), actionButton(actionButton),
         flags(flags), metaState(metaState), buttonState(buttonState),
-        edgeFlags(edgeFlags), displayId(displayId), deviceTimestamp(deviceTimestamp),
+        edgeFlags(edgeFlags), deviceTimestamp(deviceTimestamp),
         pointerCount(pointerCount),
         xPrecision(xPrecision), yPrecision(yPrecision), downTime(downTime) {
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
@@ -87,10 +89,10 @@
 
 NotifyMotionArgs::NotifyMotionArgs(const NotifyMotionArgs& other) :
         eventTime(other.eventTime), deviceId(other.deviceId), source(other.source),
-        policyFlags(other.policyFlags),
+        displayId(other.displayId), policyFlags(other.policyFlags),
         action(other.action), actionButton(other.actionButton), flags(other.flags),
         metaState(other.metaState), buttonState(other.buttonState),
-        edgeFlags(other.edgeFlags), displayId(other.displayId),
+        edgeFlags(other.edgeFlags),
         deviceTimestamp(other.deviceTimestamp), pointerCount(other.pointerCount),
         xPrecision(other.xPrecision), yPrecision(other.yPrecision), downTime(other.downTime) {
     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < pointerCount; i++) {
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.h b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.h
index 77afb34..a3d919b 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputListener.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputListener.h
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
     nsecs_t eventTime;
     int32_t deviceId;
     uint32_t source;
+    int32_t displayId;
     uint32_t policyFlags;
     int32_t action;
     int32_t flags;
@@ -65,8 +66,8 @@
 
     inline NotifyKeyArgs() { }
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs(nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, uint32_t policyFlags,
-            int32_t action, int32_t flags, int32_t keyCode, int32_t scanCode,
+    NotifyKeyArgs(nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId,
+            uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t action, int32_t flags, int32_t keyCode, int32_t scanCode,
             int32_t metaState, nsecs_t downTime);
 
     NotifyKeyArgs(const NotifyKeyArgs& other);
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@
     nsecs_t eventTime;
     int32_t deviceId;
     uint32_t source;
+    int32_t displayId;
     uint32_t policyFlags;
     int32_t action;
     int32_t actionButton;
@@ -89,7 +91,6 @@
     int32_t metaState;
     int32_t buttonState;
     int32_t edgeFlags;
-    int32_t displayId;
     /**
      * A timestamp in the input device's time base, not the platform's.
      * The units are microseconds since the last reset.
@@ -106,10 +107,11 @@
 
     inline NotifyMotionArgs() { }
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs(nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, uint32_t policyFlags,
+    NotifyMotionArgs(nsecs_t eventTime, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId,
+            uint32_t policyFlags,
             int32_t action, int32_t actionButton, int32_t flags,
             int32_t metaState, int32_t buttonState,
-            int32_t edgeFlags, int32_t displayId, uint32_t deviceTimestamp, uint32_t pointerCount,
+            int32_t edgeFlags, uint32_t deviceTimestamp, uint32_t pointerCount,
             const PointerProperties* pointerProperties, const PointerCoords* pointerCoords,
             float xPrecision, float yPrecision, nsecs_t downTime);
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
index a213b2d..92e0af2 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputManager.h
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 #include <utils/Vector.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp
index efa6f88..e85e6ef 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputReader.cpp
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
 }
 
 static void synthesizeButtonKey(InputReaderContext* context, int32_t action,
-        nsecs_t when, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source,
+        nsecs_t when, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId,
         uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t lastButtonState, int32_t currentButtonState,
         int32_t buttonState, int32_t keyCode) {
     if (
@@ -236,19 +236,19 @@
             || (action == AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP
                     && (lastButtonState & buttonState)
                     && !(currentButtonState & buttonState))) {
-        NotifyKeyArgs args(when, deviceId, source, policyFlags,
+        NotifyKeyArgs args(when, deviceId, source, displayId, policyFlags,
                 action, 0, keyCode, 0, context->getGlobalMetaState(), when);
         context->getListener()->notifyKey(&args);
     }
 }
 
 static void synthesizeButtonKeys(InputReaderContext* context, int32_t action,
-        nsecs_t when, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source,
+        nsecs_t when, int32_t deviceId, uint32_t source, int32_t displayId,
         uint32_t policyFlags, int32_t lastButtonState, int32_t currentButtonState) {
-    synthesizeButtonKey(context, action, when, deviceId, source, policyFlags,
+    synthesizeButtonKey(context, action, when, deviceId, source, displayId, policyFlags,
             lastButtonState, currentButtonState,
             AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_BACK, AKEYCODE_BACK);
-    synthesizeButtonKey(context, action, when, deviceId, source, policyFlags,
+    synthesizeButtonKey(context, action, when, deviceId, source, displayId, policyFlags,
             lastButtonState, currentButtonState,
             AMOTION_EVENT_BUTTON_FORWARD, AKEYCODE_FORWARD);
 }
@@ -256,65 +256,32 @@
 
 // --- InputReaderConfiguration ---
 
-bool InputReaderConfiguration::getDisplayViewport(ViewportType viewportType,
-        const String8* uniqueDisplayId, DisplayViewport* outViewport) const {
-    const DisplayViewport* viewport = NULL;
-    if (viewportType == ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL && uniqueDisplayId != NULL) {
-        for (const DisplayViewport& currentViewport : mVirtualDisplays) {
-            if (currentViewport.uniqueId == *uniqueDisplayId) {
-                viewport = &currentViewport;
-                break;
+std::optional<DisplayViewport> InputReaderConfiguration::getDisplayViewport(
+        ViewportType viewportType, const std::string& uniqueDisplayId) const {
+    for (const DisplayViewport& currentViewport : mDisplays) {
+        if (currentViewport.type == viewportType) {
+            if (uniqueDisplayId.empty() ||
+                    (!uniqueDisplayId.empty() && uniqueDisplayId == currentViewport.uniqueId)) {
+                return std::make_optional(currentViewport);
             }
         }
-    } else if (viewportType == ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL) {
-        viewport = &mExternalDisplay;
-    } else if (viewportType == ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL) {
-        viewport = &mInternalDisplay;
     }
-
-    if (viewport != NULL && viewport->displayId >= 0) {
-        *outViewport = *viewport;
-        return true;
-    }
-    return false;
+    return std::nullopt;
 }
 
-void InputReaderConfiguration::setPhysicalDisplayViewport(ViewportType viewportType,
-        const DisplayViewport& viewport) {
-    if (viewportType == ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL) {
-        mExternalDisplay = viewport;
-    } else if (viewportType == ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL) {
-        mInternalDisplay = viewport;
-    }
-}
-
-void InputReaderConfiguration::setVirtualDisplayViewports(
-        const Vector<DisplayViewport>& viewports) {
-    mVirtualDisplays = viewports;
+void InputReaderConfiguration::setDisplayViewports(const std::vector<DisplayViewport>& viewports) {
+    mDisplays = viewports;
 }
 
 void InputReaderConfiguration::dump(std::string& dump) const {
-    dump += INDENT4 "ViewportInternal:\n";
-    dumpViewport(dump, mInternalDisplay);
-    dump += INDENT4 "ViewportExternal:\n";
-    dumpViewport(dump, mExternalDisplay);
-    dump += INDENT4 "ViewportVirtual:\n";
-    for (const DisplayViewport& viewport : mVirtualDisplays) {
+    for (const DisplayViewport& viewport : mDisplays) {
         dumpViewport(dump, viewport);
     }
 }
 
-void InputReaderConfiguration::dumpViewport(std::string& dump, const DisplayViewport& viewport) const {
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT5 "Viewport: displayId=%d, orientation=%d, uniqueId='%s', "
-            "logicalFrame=[%d, %d, %d, %d], "
-            "physicalFrame=[%d, %d, %d, %d], "
-            "deviceSize=[%d, %d]\n",
-            viewport.displayId, viewport.orientation, viewport.uniqueId.c_str(),
-            viewport.logicalLeft, viewport.logicalTop,
-            viewport.logicalRight, viewport.logicalBottom,
-            viewport.physicalLeft, viewport.physicalTop,
-            viewport.physicalRight, viewport.physicalBottom,
-            viewport.deviceWidth, viewport.deviceHeight);
+void InputReaderConfiguration::dumpViewport(std::string& dump, const DisplayViewport& viewport)
+        const {
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "%s\n", viewport.toString().c_str());
 }
 
 
@@ -473,10 +440,10 @@
 
     if (device->isIgnored()) {
         ALOGI("Device added: id=%d, name='%s' (ignored non-input device)", deviceId,
-                identifier.name.string());
+                identifier.name.c_str());
     } else {
         ALOGI("Device added: id=%d, name='%s', sources=0x%08x", deviceId,
-                identifier.name.string(), device->getSources());
+                identifier.name.c_str(), device->getSources());
     }
 
     mDevices.add(deviceId, device);
@@ -488,7 +455,7 @@
 }
 
 void InputReader::removeDeviceLocked(nsecs_t when, int32_t deviceId) {
-    InputDevice* device = NULL;
+    InputDevice* device = nullptr;
     ssize_t deviceIndex = mDevices.indexOfKey(deviceId);
     if (deviceIndex < 0) {
         ALOGW("Ignoring spurious device removed event for deviceId %d.", deviceId);
@@ -501,10 +468,10 @@
 
     if (device->isIgnored()) {
         ALOGI("Device removed: id=%d, name='%s' (ignored non-input device)",
-                device->getId(), device->getName().string());
+                device->getId(), device->getName().c_str());
     } else {
         ALOGI("Device removed: id=%d, name='%s', sources=0x%08x",
-                device->getId(), device->getName().string(), device->getSources());
+                device->getId(), device->getName().c_str(), device->getSources());
     }
 
     if (device->getClasses() & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_EXTERNAL_STYLUS) {
@@ -687,7 +654,7 @@
     if (now < mDisableVirtualKeysTimeout) {
         ALOGI("Dropping virtual key from device %s because virtual keys are "
                 "temporarily disabled for the next %0.3fms.  keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d",
-                device->getName().string(),
+                device->getName().c_str(),
                 (mDisableVirtualKeysTimeout - now) * 0.000001,
                 keyCode, scanCode);
         return true;
@@ -894,7 +861,7 @@
         if (i != 0) {
             dump += ", ";
         }
-        dump += mConfig.excludedDeviceNames.itemAt(i).string();
+        dump += mConfig.excludedDeviceNames[i];
     }
     dump += "]\n";
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "VirtualKeyQuietTime: %0.1fms\n",
@@ -1074,10 +1041,10 @@
 
 void InputDevice::dump(std::string& dump) {
     InputDeviceInfo deviceInfo;
-    getDeviceInfo(& deviceInfo);
+    getDeviceInfo(&deviceInfo);
 
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT "Device %d: %s\n", deviceInfo.getId(),
-            deviceInfo.getDisplayName().string());
+            deviceInfo.getDisplayName().c_str());
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "Generation: %d\n", mGeneration);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "IsExternal: %s\n", toString(mIsExternal));
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT2 "HasMic:     %s\n", toString(mHasMic));
@@ -1135,7 +1102,7 @@
 
         if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DEVICE_ALIAS)) {
             if (!(mClasses & INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_VIRTUAL)) {
-                String8 alias = mContext->getPolicy()->getDeviceAlias(mIdentifier);
+                std::string alias = mContext->getPolicy()->getDeviceAlias(mIdentifier);
                 if (mAlias != alias) {
                     mAlias = alias;
                     bumpGeneration();
@@ -1196,7 +1163,7 @@
 #endif
             }
         } else if (rawEvent->type == EV_SYN && rawEvent->code == SYN_DROPPED) {
-            ALOGI("Detected input event buffer overrun for device %s.", getName().string());
+            ALOGI("Detected input event buffer overrun for device %s.", getName().c_str());
             mDropUntilNextSync = true;
             reset(rawEvent->when);
         } else {
@@ -1786,7 +1753,7 @@
 // --- MultiTouchMotionAccumulator ---
 
 MultiTouchMotionAccumulator::MultiTouchMotionAccumulator() :
-        mCurrentSlot(-1), mSlots(NULL), mSlotCount(0), mUsingSlotsProtocol(false),
+        mCurrentSlot(-1), mSlots(nullptr), mSlotCount(0), mUsingSlotsProtocol(false),
         mHaveStylus(false), mDeviceTimestamp(0) {
 }
 
@@ -2240,8 +2207,7 @@
 
 KeyboardInputMapper::KeyboardInputMapper(InputDevice* device,
         uint32_t source, int32_t keyboardType) :
-        InputMapper(device), mSource(source),
-        mKeyboardType(keyboardType) {
+        InputMapper(device), mSource(source), mKeyboardType(keyboardType) {
 }
 
 KeyboardInputMapper::~KeyboardInputMapper() {
@@ -2251,6 +2217,20 @@
     return mSource;
 }
 
+int32_t KeyboardInputMapper::getOrientation() {
+    if (mViewport) {
+        return mViewport->orientation;
+    }
+    return DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
+}
+
+int32_t KeyboardInputMapper::getDisplayId() {
+    if (mViewport) {
+        return mViewport->displayId;
+    }
+    return ADISPLAY_ID_NONE;
+}
+
 void KeyboardInputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(InputDeviceInfo* info) {
     InputMapper::populateDeviceInfo(info);
 
@@ -2262,13 +2242,12 @@
     dump += INDENT2 "Keyboard Input Mapper:\n";
     dumpParameters(dump);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "KeyboardType: %d\n", mKeyboardType);
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Orientation: %d\n", mOrientation);
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Orientation: %d\n", getOrientation());
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "KeyDowns: %zu keys currently down\n", mKeyDowns.size());
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "MetaState: 0x%0x\n", mMetaState);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "DownTime: %" PRId64 "\n", mDownTime);
 }
 
-
 void KeyboardInputMapper::configure(nsecs_t when,
         const InputReaderConfiguration* config, uint32_t changes) {
     InputMapper::configure(when, config, changes);
@@ -2279,15 +2258,8 @@
     }
 
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
-        if (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
-            DisplayViewport v;
-            if (config->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, NULL, &v)) {
-                mOrientation = v.orientation;
-            } else {
-                mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
-            }
-        } else {
-            mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
+        if (mParameters.orientationAware) {
+            mViewport = config->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, "");
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2310,10 +2282,7 @@
     config.tryGetProperty(String8("keyboard.orientationAware"),
             mParameters.orientationAware);
 
-    mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = false;
     if (mParameters.orientationAware) {
-        mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = true;
-
         mapStemKey(AKEYCODE_STEM_PRIMARY, config, "keyboard.rotated.stem_primary");
         mapStemKey(AKEYCODE_STEM_1, config, "keyboard.rotated.stem_1");
         mapStemKey(AKEYCODE_STEM_2, config, "keyboard.rotated.stem_2");
@@ -2327,8 +2296,6 @@
 
 void KeyboardInputMapper::dumpParameters(std::string& dump) {
     dump += INDENT3 "Parameters:\n";
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "HasAssociatedDisplay: %s\n",
-            toString(mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay));
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "OrientationAware: %s\n",
             toString(mParameters.orientationAware));
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT4 "HandlesKeyRepeat: %s\n",
@@ -2423,8 +2390,8 @@
 
     if (down) {
         // Rotate key codes according to orientation if needed.
-        if (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
-            keyCode = rotateKeyCode(keyCode, mOrientation);
+        if (mParameters.orientationAware) {
+            keyCode = rotateKeyCode(keyCode, getOrientation());
         }
 
         // Add key down.
@@ -2461,7 +2428,7 @@
             // key was not actually down
             ALOGI("Dropping key up from device %s because the key was not down.  "
                     "keyCode=%d, scanCode=%d",
-                    getDeviceName().string(), keyCode, scanCode);
+                    getDeviceName().c_str(), keyCode, scanCode);
             return;
         }
     }
@@ -2489,7 +2456,7 @@
         policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_DISABLE_KEY_REPEAT;
     }
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+    NotifyKeyArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, getDisplayId(), policyFlags,
             down ? AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN : AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP,
             AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_FROM_SYSTEM, keyCode, scanCode, keyMetaState, downTime);
     getListener()->notifyKey(&args);
@@ -2699,15 +2666,13 @@
     }
 
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
+        mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
         if (mParameters.orientationAware && mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
-            DisplayViewport v;
-            if (config->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, NULL, &v)) {
-                mOrientation = v.orientation;
-            } else {
-                mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
+            std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
+                    config->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, "");
+            if (internalViewport) {
+                mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
             }
-        } else {
-            mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
         }
         bumpGeneration();
     }
@@ -2826,8 +2791,8 @@
     float hscroll = mCursorScrollAccumulator.getRelativeHWheel();
     bool scrolled = vscroll != 0 || hscroll != 0;
 
-    mWheelYVelocityControl.move(when, NULL, &vscroll);
-    mWheelXVelocityControl.move(when, &hscroll, NULL);
+    mWheelYVelocityControl.move(when, nullptr, &vscroll);
+    mWheelXVelocityControl.move(when, &hscroll, nullptr);
 
     mPointerVelocityControl.move(when, &deltaX, &deltaY);
 
@@ -2874,7 +2839,7 @@
 
     // Synthesize key down from buttons if needed.
     synthesizeButtonKeys(getContext(), AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, when, getDeviceId(), mSource,
-            policyFlags, lastButtonState, currentButtonState);
+            displayId, policyFlags, lastButtonState, currentButtonState);
 
     // Send motion event.
     if (downChanged || moved || scrolled || buttonsChanged) {
@@ -2894,19 +2859,19 @@
             while (!released.isEmpty()) {
                 int32_t actionButton = BitSet32::valueForBit(released.clearFirstMarkedBit());
                 buttonState &= ~actionButton;
-                NotifyMotionArgs releaseArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+                NotifyMotionArgs releaseArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, displayId, policyFlags,
                         AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_RELEASE, actionButton, 0,
                         metaState, buttonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                        displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+                        /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                         mXPrecision, mYPrecision, downTime);
                 getListener()->notifyMotion(&releaseArgs);
             }
         }
 
-        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, displayId, policyFlags,
                 motionEventAction, 0, 0, metaState, currentButtonState,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+                /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                 mXPrecision, mYPrecision, downTime);
         getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
 
@@ -2915,10 +2880,10 @@
             while (!pressed.isEmpty()) {
                 int32_t actionButton = BitSet32::valueForBit(pressed.clearFirstMarkedBit());
                 buttonState |= actionButton;
-                NotifyMotionArgs pressArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+                NotifyMotionArgs pressArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, displayId, policyFlags,
                         AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_BUTTON_PRESS, actionButton, 0,
                         metaState, buttonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                        displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+                        /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                         mXPrecision, mYPrecision, downTime);
                 getListener()->notifyMotion(&pressArgs);
             }
@@ -2929,10 +2894,10 @@
         // Send hover move after UP to tell the application that the mouse is hovering now.
         if (motionEventAction == AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP
                 && (mSource == AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE)) {
-            NotifyMotionArgs hoverArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+            NotifyMotionArgs hoverArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, displayId, policyFlags,
                     AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, 0, 0,
                     metaState, currentButtonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                    displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+                    /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                     mXPrecision, mYPrecision, downTime);
             getListener()->notifyMotion(&hoverArgs);
         }
@@ -2942,10 +2907,10 @@
             pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_VSCROLL, vscroll);
             pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_HSCROLL, hscroll);
 
-            NotifyMotionArgs scrollArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+            NotifyMotionArgs scrollArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, displayId, policyFlags,
                     AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL, 0, 0, metaState, currentButtonState,
                     AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                    displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+                    /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                     mXPrecision, mYPrecision, downTime);
             getListener()->notifyMotion(&scrollArgs);
         }
@@ -2953,7 +2918,7 @@
 
     // Synthesize key up from buttons if needed.
     synthesizeButtonKeys(getContext(), AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, when, getDeviceId(), mSource,
-            policyFlags, lastButtonState, currentButtonState);
+            displayId, policyFlags, lastButtonState, currentButtonState);
 
     mCursorMotionAccumulator.finishSync();
     mCursorScrollAccumulator.finishSync();
@@ -2968,7 +2933,7 @@
 }
 
 void CursorInputMapper::fadePointer() {
-    if (mPointerController != NULL) {
+    if (mPointerController != nullptr) {
         mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::TRANSITION_GRADUAL);
     }
 }
@@ -3019,9 +2984,10 @@
         mRotaryEncoderScrollAccumulator.configure(getDevice());
     }
     if (!changes || (changes & InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO)) {
-        DisplayViewport v;
-        if (config->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, NULL, &v)) {
-            mOrientation = v.orientation;
+        std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
+                config->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, "");
+        if (internalViewport) {
+            mOrientation = internalViewport->orientation;
         } else {
             mOrientation = DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0;
         }
@@ -3072,10 +3038,10 @@
         int32_t metaState = mContext->getGlobalMetaState();
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_SCROLL, scroll * mScalingFactor);
 
-        NotifyMotionArgs scrollArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs scrollArgs(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, displayId, policyFlags,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL, 0, 0, metaState, 0,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+                /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                 0, 0, 0);
         getListener()->notifyMotion(&scrollArgs);
     }
@@ -3394,8 +3360,10 @@
         mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay = true;
         if (mParameters.deviceType == Parameters::DEVICE_TYPE_TOUCH_SCREEN) {
             mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal = getDevice()->isExternal();
+            String8 uniqueDisplayId;
             getDevice()->getConfiguration().tryGetProperty(String8("touch.displayId"),
-                    mParameters.uniqueDisplayId);
+                    uniqueDisplayId);
+            mParameters.uniqueDisplayId = uniqueDisplayId.c_str();
         }
     }
 
@@ -3506,40 +3474,43 @@
     // Ensure we have valid X and Y axes.
     if (!mRawPointerAxes.x.valid || !mRawPointerAxes.y.valid) {
         ALOGW(INDENT "Touch device '%s' did not report support for X or Y axis!  "
-                "The device will be inoperable.", getDeviceName().string());
+                "The device will be inoperable.", getDeviceName().c_str());
         mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED;
         return;
     }
 
     // Raw width and height in the natural orientation.
-    int32_t rawWidth = mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue + 1;
-    int32_t rawHeight = mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue + 1;
+    int32_t rawWidth = mRawPointerAxes.getRawWidth();
+    int32_t rawHeight = mRawPointerAxes.getRawHeight();
 
     // Get associated display dimensions.
     DisplayViewport newViewport;
     if (mParameters.hasAssociatedDisplay) {
-        const String8* uniqueDisplayId = NULL;
+        std::string uniqueDisplayId;
         ViewportType viewportTypeToUse;
 
         if (mParameters.associatedDisplayIsExternal) {
             viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL;
-        } else if (!mParameters.uniqueDisplayId.isEmpty()) {
+        } else if (!mParameters.uniqueDisplayId.empty()) {
             // If the IDC file specified a unique display Id, then it expects to be linked to a
             // virtual display with the same unique ID.
-            uniqueDisplayId = &mParameters.uniqueDisplayId;
+            uniqueDisplayId = mParameters.uniqueDisplayId;
             viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL;
         } else {
             viewportTypeToUse = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
         }
 
-        if (!mConfig.getDisplayViewport(viewportTypeToUse, uniqueDisplayId, &newViewport)) {
+        std::optional<DisplayViewport> viewportToUse =
+                mConfig.getDisplayViewport(viewportTypeToUse, uniqueDisplayId);
+        if (!viewportToUse) {
             ALOGI(INDENT "Touch device '%s' could not query the properties of its associated "
                     "display.  The device will be inoperable until the display size "
                     "becomes available.",
-                    getDeviceName().string());
+                    getDeviceName().c_str());
             mDeviceMode = DEVICE_MODE_DISABLED;
             return;
         }
+        newViewport = *viewportToUse;
     } else {
         newViewport.setNonDisplayViewport(rawWidth, rawHeight);
     }
@@ -3597,6 +3568,12 @@
                 break;
             }
 
+            if (naturalPhysicalHeight == 0 || naturalPhysicalWidth == 0) {
+                ALOGE("Viewport is not set properly: %s", mViewport.toString().c_str());
+                naturalPhysicalHeight = naturalPhysicalHeight == 0 ? 1 : naturalPhysicalHeight;
+                naturalPhysicalWidth = naturalPhysicalWidth == 0 ? 1 : naturalPhysicalWidth;
+            }
+
             mPhysicalWidth = naturalPhysicalWidth;
             mPhysicalHeight = naturalPhysicalHeight;
             mPhysicalLeft = naturalPhysicalLeft;
@@ -3632,7 +3609,7 @@
     // Create pointer controller if needed.
     if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER ||
             (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT && mConfig.showTouches)) {
-        if (mPointerController == NULL) {
+        if (mPointerController == nullptr) {
             mPointerController = getPolicy()->obtainPointerController(getDeviceId());
         }
     } else {
@@ -3642,7 +3619,7 @@
     if (viewportChanged || deviceModeChanged) {
         ALOGI("Device reconfigured: id=%d, name='%s', size %dx%d, orientation %d, mode %d, "
                 "display id %d",
-                getDeviceId(), getDeviceName().string(), mSurfaceWidth, mSurfaceHeight,
+                getDeviceId(), getDeviceName().c_str(), mSurfaceWidth, mSurfaceHeight,
                 mSurfaceOrientation, mDeviceMode, mViewport.displayId);
 
         // Configure X and Y factors.
@@ -3910,17 +3887,7 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::dumpSurface(std::string& dump) {
-    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "Viewport: displayId=%d, orientation=%d, "
-            "logicalFrame=[%d, %d, %d, %d], "
-            "physicalFrame=[%d, %d, %d, %d], "
-            "deviceSize=[%d, %d]\n",
-            mViewport.displayId, mViewport.orientation,
-            mViewport.logicalLeft, mViewport.logicalTop,
-            mViewport.logicalRight, mViewport.logicalBottom,
-            mViewport.physicalLeft, mViewport.physicalTop,
-            mViewport.physicalRight, mViewport.physicalBottom,
-            mViewport.deviceWidth, mViewport.deviceHeight);
-
+    dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "%s\n", mViewport.toString().c_str());
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceWidth: %dpx\n", mSurfaceWidth);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceHeight: %dpx\n", mSurfaceHeight);
     dump += StringPrintf(INDENT3 "SurfaceLeft: %d\n", mSurfaceLeft);
@@ -3946,8 +3913,8 @@
 
     int32_t touchScreenLeft = mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue;
     int32_t touchScreenTop = mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue;
-    int32_t touchScreenWidth = mRawPointerAxes.x.maxValue - mRawPointerAxes.x.minValue + 1;
-    int32_t touchScreenHeight = mRawPointerAxes.y.maxValue - mRawPointerAxes.y.minValue + 1;
+    int32_t touchScreenWidth = mRawPointerAxes.getRawWidth();
+    int32_t touchScreenHeight = mRawPointerAxes.getRawHeight();
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < virtualKeyDefinitions.size(); i++) {
         const VirtualKeyDefinition& virtualKeyDefinition =
@@ -4286,7 +4253,7 @@
     mPointerSimple.reset();
     resetExternalStylus();
 
-    if (mPointerController != NULL) {
+    if (mPointerController != nullptr) {
         mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::TRANSITION_GRADUAL);
         mPointerController->clearSpots();
     }
@@ -4448,7 +4415,8 @@
 
     // Synthesize key down from raw buttons if needed.
     synthesizeButtonKeys(getContext(), AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, when, getDeviceId(), mSource,
-            policyFlags, mLastCookedState.buttonState, mCurrentCookedState.buttonState);
+            mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
+            mLastCookedState.buttonState, mCurrentCookedState.buttonState);
 
     // Dispatch the touches either directly or by translation through a pointer on screen.
     if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_POINTER) {
@@ -4495,7 +4463,7 @@
         dispatchPointerUsage(when, policyFlags, pointerUsage);
     } else {
         if (mDeviceMode == DEVICE_MODE_DIRECT
-                && mConfig.showTouches && mPointerController != NULL) {
+                && mConfig.showTouches && mPointerController != nullptr) {
             mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::PRESENTATION_SPOT);
             mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::TRANSITION_GRADUAL);
 
@@ -4520,7 +4488,8 @@
 
     // Synthesize key up from raw buttons if needed.
     synthesizeButtonKeys(getContext(), AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, when, getDeviceId(), mSource,
-            policyFlags, mLastCookedState.buttonState, mCurrentCookedState.buttonState);
+            mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
+            mLastCookedState.buttonState, mCurrentCookedState.buttonState);
 
     // Clear some transient state.
     mCurrentRawState.rawVScroll = 0;
@@ -4735,8 +4704,8 @@
     int32_t metaState = mContext->getGlobalMetaState();
     policyFlags |= POLICY_FLAG_VIRTUAL;
 
-    NotifyKeyArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, policyFlags,
-            keyEventAction, keyEventFlags, keyCode, scanCode, metaState, downTime);
+    NotifyKeyArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, mViewport.displayId,
+            policyFlags, keyEventAction, keyEventFlags, keyCode, scanCode, metaState, downTime);
     getListener()->notifyKey(&args);
 }
 
@@ -5428,10 +5397,10 @@
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, x);
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, y);
 
-        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, 0, 0,
                 metaState, buttonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-                mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+                /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
                 0, 0, mPointerGesture.downTime);
         getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
     }
@@ -5473,7 +5442,7 @@
     mPointerVelocityControl.reset();
 
     // Remove any current spots.
-    if (mPointerController != NULL) {
+    if (mPointerController != nullptr) {
         mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::TRANSITION_GRADUAL);
         mPointerController->clearSpots();
     }
@@ -6336,7 +6305,7 @@
         bool down, bool hovering) {
     int32_t metaState = getContext()->getGlobalMetaState();
 
-    if (mPointerController != NULL) {
+    if (mPointerController != nullptr) {
         if (down || hovering) {
             mPointerController->setPresentation(PointerControllerInterface::PRESENTATION_POINTER);
             mPointerController->clearSpots();
@@ -6351,9 +6320,9 @@
         mPointerSimple.down = false;
 
         // Send up.
-        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                  AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_UP, 0, 0, metaState, mLastRawState.buttonState, 0,
-                 mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
+                 /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
                  1, &mPointerSimple.lastProperties, &mPointerSimple.lastCoords,
                  mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                  mPointerSimple.downTime);
@@ -6364,9 +6333,9 @@
         mPointerSimple.hovering = false;
 
         // Send hover exit.
-        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_EXIT, 0, 0, metaState, mLastRawState.buttonState, 0,
-                mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
+                /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
                 1, &mPointerSimple.lastProperties, &mPointerSimple.lastCoords,
                 mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                 mPointerSimple.downTime);
@@ -6379,9 +6348,9 @@
             mPointerSimple.downTime = when;
 
             // Send down.
-            NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+            NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                     AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, metaState, mCurrentRawState.buttonState, 0,
-                    mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
+                    /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
                     1, &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &mPointerSimple.currentCoords,
                     mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                     mPointerSimple.downTime);
@@ -6389,9 +6358,9 @@
         }
 
         // Send move.
-        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0, 0, metaState, mCurrentRawState.buttonState, 0,
-                mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
+                /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
                 1, &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &mPointerSimple.currentCoords,
                 mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                 mPointerSimple.downTime);
@@ -6403,10 +6372,10 @@
             mPointerSimple.hovering = true;
 
             // Send hover enter.
-            NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+            NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                     AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_ENTER, 0, 0, metaState,
                     mCurrentRawState.buttonState, 0,
-                    mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
+                    /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
                     1, &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &mPointerSimple.currentCoords,
                     mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                     mPointerSimple.downTime);
@@ -6414,10 +6383,10 @@
         }
 
         // Send hover move.
-        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_HOVER_MOVE, 0, 0, metaState,
                 mCurrentRawState.buttonState, 0,
-                mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
+                /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
                 1, &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &mPointerSimple.currentCoords,
                 mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                 mPointerSimple.downTime);
@@ -6427,8 +6396,8 @@
     if (mCurrentRawState.rawVScroll || mCurrentRawState.rawHScroll) {
         float vscroll = mCurrentRawState.rawVScroll;
         float hscroll = mCurrentRawState.rawHScroll;
-        mWheelYVelocityControl.move(when, NULL, &vscroll);
-        mWheelXVelocityControl.move(when, &hscroll, NULL);
+        mWheelYVelocityControl.move(when, nullptr, &vscroll);
+        mWheelXVelocityControl.move(when, &hscroll, nullptr);
 
         // Send scroll.
         PointerCoords pointerCoords;
@@ -6436,9 +6405,9 @@
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_VSCROLL, vscroll);
         pointerCoords.setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_HSCROLL, hscroll);
 
-        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, policyFlags,
+        NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), mSource, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
                 AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_SCROLL, 0, 0, metaState, mCurrentRawState.buttonState, 0,
-                mViewport.displayId, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
+                /* deviceTimestamp */ 0,
                 1, &mPointerSimple.currentProperties, &pointerCoords,
                 mOrientedXPrecision, mOrientedYPrecision,
                 mPointerSimple.downTime);
@@ -6499,9 +6468,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), source, policyFlags,
+    NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), source, mViewport.displayId, policyFlags,
             action, actionButton, flags, metaState, buttonState, edgeFlags,
-            mViewport.displayId, deviceTimestamp, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords,
+            deviceTimestamp, pointerCount, pointerProperties, pointerCoords,
             xPrecision, yPrecision, downTime);
     getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
 }
@@ -6535,7 +6504,7 @@
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::fadePointer() {
-    if (mPointerController != NULL) {
+    if (mPointerController != nullptr) {
         mPointerController->fade(PointerControllerInterface::TRANSITION_GRADUAL);
     }
 }
@@ -6574,7 +6543,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapper::assignPointerIds(const RawState* last, RawState* current) {
@@ -6923,7 +6892,7 @@
 #if DEBUG_POINTERS
             ALOGD("MultiTouch device %s emitted more than maximum of %d pointers; "
                     "ignoring the rest.",
-                    getDeviceName().string(), MAX_POINTERS);
+                    getDeviceName().c_str(), MAX_POINTERS);
 #endif
             break; // too many fingers!
         }
@@ -7014,7 +6983,7 @@
         if (slotCount > MAX_SLOTS) {
             ALOGW("MultiTouch Device %s reported %zu slots but the framework "
                     "only supports a maximum of %zu slots at this time.",
-                    getDeviceName().string(), slotCount, MAX_SLOTS);
+                    getDeviceName().c_str(), slotCount, MAX_SLOTS);
             slotCount = MAX_SLOTS;
         }
         mMultiTouchMotionAccumulator.configure(getDevice(),
@@ -7257,7 +7226,7 @@
         // Prefer to keep explicitly mapped axes.
         if (mAxes.size() > PointerCoords::MAX_AXES) {
             ALOGI("Joystick '%s' has %zu axes but the framework only supports a maximum of %d.",
-                    getDeviceName().string(), mAxes.size(), PointerCoords::MAX_AXES);
+                    getDeviceName().c_str(), mAxes.size(), PointerCoords::MAX_AXES);
             pruneAxes(true);
             pruneAxes(false);
         }
@@ -7279,7 +7248,7 @@
                 } else {
                     ALOGI("Ignoring joystick '%s' axis %d because all of the generic axis ids "
                             "have already been assigned to other axes.",
-                            getDeviceName().string(), mAxes.keyAt(i));
+                            getDeviceName().c_str(), mAxes.keyAt(i));
                     mAxes.removeItemsAt(i--);
                     numAxes -= 1;
                 }
@@ -7308,7 +7277,7 @@
             continue;
         }
         ALOGI("Discarding joystick '%s' axis %d because there are too many axes.",
-                getDeviceName().string(), mAxes.keyAt(i));
+                getDeviceName().c_str(), mAxes.keyAt(i));
         mAxes.removeItemsAt(i);
     }
 }
@@ -7423,9 +7392,10 @@
     // TODO: Use the input device configuration to control this behavior more finely.
     uint32_t policyFlags = 0;
 
-    NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK, policyFlags,
+    NotifyMotionArgs args(when, getDeviceId(), AINPUT_SOURCE_JOYSTICK, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
+            policyFlags,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_MOVE, 0, 0, metaState, buttonState, AMOTION_EVENT_EDGE_FLAG_NONE,
-            ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
+            /* deviceTimestamp */ 0, 1, &pointerProperties, &pointerCoords,
             0, 0, 0);
     getListener()->notifyMotion(&args);
 }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputReader.h b/services/inputflinger/InputReader.h
index 2f98e69..9b0007a 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputReader.h
+++ b/services/inputflinger/InputReader.h
@@ -35,8 +35,10 @@
 #include <utils/BitSet.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 
+#include <optional>
 #include <stddef.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
+#include <vector>
 
 // Maximum supported size of a vibration pattern.
 // Must be at least 2.
@@ -100,7 +102,7 @@
 
     // The excluded device names for the platform.
     // Devices with these names will be ignored.
-    Vector<String8> excludedDeviceNames;
+    std::vector<std::string> excludedDeviceNames;
 
     // Velocity control parameters for mouse pointer movements.
     VelocityControlParameters pointerVelocityControlParameters;
@@ -200,19 +202,16 @@
             pointerGestureZoomSpeedRatio(0.3f),
             showTouches(false) { }
 
-    bool getDisplayViewport(ViewportType viewportType, const String8* displayId,
-            DisplayViewport* outViewport) const;
-    void setPhysicalDisplayViewport(ViewportType viewportType, const DisplayViewport& viewport);
-    void setVirtualDisplayViewports(const Vector<DisplayViewport>& viewports);
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> getDisplayViewport(ViewportType viewportType,
+            const std::string& uniqueDisplayId) const;
+    void setDisplayViewports(const std::vector<DisplayViewport>& viewports);
 
 
     void dump(std::string& dump) const;
     void dumpViewport(std::string& dump, const DisplayViewport& viewport) const;
 
 private:
-    DisplayViewport mInternalDisplay;
-    DisplayViewport mExternalDisplay;
-    Vector<DisplayViewport> mVirtualDisplays;
+    std::vector<DisplayViewport> mDisplays;
 };
 
 
@@ -273,11 +272,11 @@
             const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) = 0;
 
     /* Gets a user-supplied alias for a particular input device, or an empty string if none. */
-    virtual String8 getDeviceAlias(const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) = 0;
+    virtual std::string getDeviceAlias(const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier) = 0;
 
     /* Gets the affine calibration associated with the specified device. */
     virtual TouchAffineTransformation getTouchAffineTransformation(
-            const String8& inputDeviceDescriptor, int32_t surfaceRotation) = 0;
+            const std::string& inputDeviceDescriptor, int32_t surfaceRotation) = 0;
 };
 
 
@@ -552,8 +551,8 @@
     inline int32_t getId() const { return mId; }
     inline int32_t getControllerNumber() const { return mControllerNumber; }
     inline int32_t getGeneration() const { return mGeneration; }
-    inline const String8& getName() const { return mIdentifier.name; }
-    inline const String8& getDescriptor() { return mIdentifier.descriptor; }
+    inline const std::string getName() const { return mIdentifier.name; }
+    inline const std::string getDescriptor() { return mIdentifier.descriptor; }
     inline uint32_t getClasses() const { return mClasses; }
     inline uint32_t getSources() const { return mSources; }
 
@@ -624,7 +623,7 @@
     int32_t mGeneration;
     int32_t mControllerNumber;
     InputDeviceIdentifier mIdentifier;
-    String8 mAlias;
+    std::string mAlias;
     uint32_t mClasses;
 
     Vector<InputMapper*> mMappers;
@@ -773,6 +772,8 @@
     RawAbsoluteAxisInfo slot;
 
     RawPointerAxes();
+    inline int32_t getRawWidth() const { return x.maxValue - x.minValue + 1; }
+    inline int32_t getRawHeight() const { return y.maxValue - y.minValue + 1; }
     void clear();
 };
 
@@ -980,7 +981,7 @@
 
     inline InputDevice* getDevice() { return mDevice; }
     inline int32_t getDeviceId() { return mDevice->getId(); }
-    inline const String8 getDeviceName() { return mDevice->getName(); }
+    inline const std::string getDeviceName() { return mDevice->getName(); }
     inline InputReaderContext* getContext() { return mContext; }
     inline InputReaderPolicyInterface* getPolicy() { return mContext->getPolicy(); }
     inline InputListenerInterface* getListener() { return mContext->getListener(); }
@@ -1094,6 +1095,9 @@
     virtual void updateMetaState(int32_t keyCode);
 
 private:
+    // The current viewport.
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> mViewport;
+
     struct KeyDown {
         int32_t keyCode;
         int32_t scanCode;
@@ -1102,8 +1106,6 @@
     uint32_t mSource;
     int32_t mKeyboardType;
 
-    int32_t mOrientation; // orientation for dpad keys
-
     Vector<KeyDown> mKeyDowns; // keys that are down
     int32_t mMetaState;
     nsecs_t mDownTime; // time of most recent key down
@@ -1120,7 +1122,6 @@
 
     // Immutable configuration parameters.
     struct Parameters {
-        bool hasAssociatedDisplay;
         bool orientationAware;
         bool handlesKeyRepeat;
     } mParameters;
@@ -1128,6 +1129,9 @@
     void configureParameters();
     void dumpParameters(std::string& dump);
 
+    int32_t getOrientation();
+    int32_t getDisplayId();
+
     bool isKeyboardOrGamepadKey(int32_t scanCode);
     bool isMediaKey(int32_t keyCode);
 
@@ -1305,7 +1309,7 @@
         bool associatedDisplayIsExternal;
         bool orientationAware;
         bool hasButtonUnderPad;
-        String8 uniqueDisplayId;
+        std::string uniqueDisplayId;
 
         enum GestureMode {
             GESTURE_MODE_SINGLE_TOUCH,
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/InputWindow.cpp b/services/inputflinger/InputWindow.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 3ae7972..0000000
--- a/services/inputflinger/InputWindow.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,83 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "InputWindow"
-#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-
-#include "InputWindow.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-#include <ui/Region.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-// --- InputWindowInfo ---
-void InputWindowInfo::addTouchableRegion(const Rect& region) {
-    touchableRegion.orSelf(region);
-}
-
-bool InputWindowInfo::touchableRegionContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
-    return touchableRegion.contains(x,y);
-}
-
-bool InputWindowInfo::frameContainsPoint(int32_t x, int32_t y) const {
-    return x >= frameLeft && x < frameRight
-            && y >= frameTop && y < frameBottom;
-}
-
-bool InputWindowInfo::isTrustedOverlay() const {
-    return layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_METHOD_DIALOG
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_MAGNIFICATION_OVERLAY
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_STATUS_BAR
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_SECURE_SYSTEM_OVERLAY
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_DOCK_DIVIDER
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY
-            || layoutParamsType == TYPE_INPUT_CONSUMER;
-}
-
-bool InputWindowInfo::supportsSplitTouch() const {
-    return layoutParamsFlags & FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH;
-}
-
-bool InputWindowInfo::overlaps(const InputWindowInfo* other) const {
-    return frameLeft < other->frameRight && frameRight > other->frameLeft
-            && frameTop < other->frameBottom && frameBottom > other->frameTop;
-}
-
-
-// --- InputWindowHandle ---
-
-InputWindowHandle::InputWindowHandle(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle) :
-    inputApplicationHandle(inputApplicationHandle), mInfo(NULL) {
-}
-
-InputWindowHandle::~InputWindowHandle() {
-    delete mInfo;
-}
-
-void InputWindowHandle::releaseInfo() {
-    if (mInfo) {
-        delete mInfo;
-        mInfo = NULL;
-    }
-}
-
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp b/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
index bd11d56..2f046c3 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/host/InputDriver.cpp
@@ -217,18 +217,18 @@
     idi.product = id->productId;
     idi.version = id->version;
 
-    String8 configFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
+    std::string configFile = getInputDeviceConfigurationFilePathByDeviceIdentifier(
             idi, INPUT_DEVICE_CONFIGURATION_FILE_TYPE_CONFIGURATION);
-    if (configFile.isEmpty()) {
+    if (configFile.empty()) {
         ALOGD("No input device configuration file found for device '%s'.",
-                idi.name.string());
+                idi.name.c_str());
     } else {
         auto propMap = new input_property_map_t();
-        status_t status = PropertyMap::load(configFile, &propMap->propertyMap);
+        status_t status = PropertyMap::load(String8(configFile.c_str()), &propMap->propertyMap);
         if (status) {
             ALOGE("Error loading input device configuration file for device '%s'. "
                     "Using default configuration.",
-                    idi.name.string());
+                    idi.name.c_str());
             delete propMap;
             return nullptr;
         }
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
index afaf139..a1cd71c 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 cc_test {
     name: "inputflinger_tests",
+    cpp_std: "c++17",
     srcs: [
         "InputReader_test.cpp",
         "InputDispatcher_test.cpp",
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
     cflags: [
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
+        "-Wextra",
         "-Wno-unused-parameter",
     ],
     shared_libs: [
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
index aa6df24..066c143 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputDispatcher_test.cpp
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 static const int32_t DEVICE_ID = 1;
 
 // An arbitrary display id.
-static const int32_t DISPLAY_ID = 0;
+static const int32_t DISPLAY_ID = ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT;
 
 // An arbitrary injector pid / uid pair that has permission to inject events.
 static const int32_t INJECTOR_PID = 999;
@@ -103,13 +103,20 @@
 protected:
     sp<FakeInputDispatcherPolicy> mFakePolicy;
     sp<InputDispatcher> mDispatcher;
+    sp<InputDispatcherThread> mDispatcherThread;
 
     virtual void SetUp() {
         mFakePolicy = new FakeInputDispatcherPolicy();
         mDispatcher = new InputDispatcher(mFakePolicy);
+        mDispatcher->setInputDispatchMode(/*enabled*/ true, /*frozen*/ false);
+        //Start InputDispatcher thread
+        mDispatcherThread = new InputDispatcherThread(mDispatcher);
+        mDispatcherThread->run("InputDispatcherTest", PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() {
+        mDispatcherThread->requestExit();
+        mDispatcherThread.clear();
         mFakePolicy.clear();
         mDispatcher.clear();
     }
@@ -120,20 +127,20 @@
     KeyEvent event;
 
     // Rejects undefined key actions.
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
             /*action*/ -1, 0,
             AKEYCODE_A, KEY_A, AMETA_NONE, 0, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject key events with undefined action.";
 
     // Rejects ACTION_MULTIPLE since it is not supported despite being defined in the API.
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
             AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_MULTIPLE, 0,
             AKEYCODE_A, KEY_A, AMETA_NONE, 0, ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject key events with ACTION_MULTIPLE.";
 }
@@ -149,108 +156,555 @@
     }
 
     // Rejects undefined motion actions.
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             /*action*/ -1, 0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with undefined action.";
 
     // Rejects pointer down with invalid index.
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
             0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer down index too large.";
 
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_DOWN | (~0U << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
             0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer down index too small.";
 
     // Rejects pointer up with invalid index.
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (1 << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
             0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer up index too large.";
 
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_UP | (~0U << AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_POINTER_INDEX_SHIFT),
             0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer up index too small.";
 
     // Rejects motion events with invalid number of pointers.
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 0, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with 0 pointers.";
 
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ MAX_POINTERS + 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with more than MAX_POINTERS pointers.";
 
     // Rejects motion events with invalid pointer ids.
     pointerProperties[0].id = -1;
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer ids less than 0.";
 
     pointerProperties[0].id = MAX_POINTER_ID + 1;
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with pointer ids greater than MAX_POINTER_ID.";
 
     // Rejects motion events with duplicate pointer ids.
     pointerProperties[0].id = 1;
     pointerProperties[1].id = 1;
-    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN,
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, DISPLAY_ID,
             AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, 0, 0, 0, AMETA_NONE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
             ARBITRARY_TIME, ARBITRARY_TIME,
             /*pointerCount*/ 2, pointerProperties, pointerCoords);
     ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED, mDispatcher->injectInputEvent(
-            &event, DISPLAY_ID,
+            &event,
             INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_NONE, 0, 0))
             << "Should reject motion events with duplicate pointer ids.";
 }
 
+// --- InputDispatcherTest SetInputWindowTest ---
+static const int32_t INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT = 500;
+static const int32_t DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT = 100;
+
+class FakeApplicationHandle : public InputApplicationHandle {
+public:
+    FakeApplicationHandle() {}
+    virtual ~FakeApplicationHandle() {}
+
+    virtual bool updateInfo() {
+        if (!mInfo) {
+            mInfo = new InputApplicationInfo();
+        }
+        mInfo->dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
+        return true;
+    }
+};
+
+class FakeInputReceiver {
+public:
+    void consumeEvent(int32_t expectedEventType, int32_t expectedDisplayId,
+            int32_t expectedFlags = 0) {
+        uint32_t consumeSeq;
+        InputEvent* event;
+        status_t status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, false /*consumeBatches*/, -1,
+            &consumeSeq, &event);
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
+                << mName.c_str() << ": consumer consume should return OK.";
+        ASSERT_TRUE(event != nullptr)
+                << mName.c_str() << ": consumer should have returned non-NULL event.";
+        ASSERT_EQ(expectedEventType, event->getType())
+                << mName.c_str() << ": event type should match.";
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(expectedDisplayId, event->getDisplayId())
+                << mName.c_str() << ": event displayId should be the same as expected.";
+
+        int32_t flags;
+        switch (expectedEventType) {
+            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY: {
+                KeyEvent* typedEvent = static_cast<KeyEvent*>(event);
+                flags = typedEvent->getFlags();
+                break;
+            }
+            case AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION: {
+                MotionEvent* typedEvent = static_cast<MotionEvent*>(event);
+                flags = typedEvent->getFlags();
+                break;
+            }
+            default: {
+                FAIL() << mName.c_str() << ": invalid event type: " << expectedEventType;
+            }
+        }
+        ASSERT_EQ(expectedFlags, flags)
+                << mName.c_str() << ": event flags should be the same as expected.";
+
+        status = mConsumer->sendFinishedSignal(consumeSeq, handled());
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, status)
+                << mName.c_str() << ": consumer sendFinishedSignal should return OK.";
+    }
+
+    void assertNoEvents() {
+        uint32_t consumeSeq;
+        InputEvent* event;
+        status_t status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, false /*consumeBatches*/, -1,
+            &consumeSeq, &event);
+        ASSERT_NE(OK, status)
+                << mName.c_str()
+                << ": should not have received any events, so consume(..) should not return OK.";
+    }
+
+protected:
+        explicit FakeInputReceiver(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+            const std::string name, int32_t displayId) :
+                mDispatcher(dispatcher), mName(name), mDisplayId(displayId) {
+            InputChannel::openInputChannelPair(name, mServerChannel, mClientChannel);
+            mConsumer = new InputConsumer(mClientChannel);
+        }
+
+        virtual ~FakeInputReceiver() {
+        }
+
+        // return true if the event has been handled.
+        virtual bool handled() {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        sp<InputDispatcher> mDispatcher;
+        sp<InputChannel> mServerChannel, mClientChannel;
+        InputConsumer *mConsumer;
+        PreallocatedInputEventFactory mEventFactory;
+
+        std::string mName;
+        int32_t mDisplayId;
+};
+
+class FakeWindowHandle : public InputWindowHandle, public FakeInputReceiver {
+public:
+    static const int32_t WIDTH = 600;
+    static const int32_t HEIGHT = 800;
+
+    FakeWindowHandle(const sp<InputApplicationHandle>& inputApplicationHandle,
+        const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name, int32_t displayId) :
+            InputWindowHandle(inputApplicationHandle),
+            FakeInputReceiver(dispatcher, name, displayId),
+            mFocused(false) {
+            mDispatcher->registerInputChannel(mServerChannel, this, displayId);
+    }
+
+    virtual bool updateInfo() {
+        mInfo.inputChannel = mServerChannel;
+        mInfo.name = mName;
+        mInfo.layoutParamsFlags = 0;
+        mInfo.layoutParamsType = InputWindowInfo::TYPE_APPLICATION;
+        mInfo.dispatchingTimeout = DISPATCHING_TIMEOUT;
+        mInfo.frameLeft = 0;
+        mInfo.frameTop = 0;
+        mInfo.frameRight = WIDTH;
+        mInfo.frameBottom = HEIGHT;
+        mInfo.scaleFactor = 1.0;
+        mInfo.addTouchableRegion(Rect(0, 0, WIDTH, HEIGHT));
+        mInfo.visible = true;
+        mInfo.canReceiveKeys = true;
+        mInfo.hasFocus = mFocused;
+        mInfo.hasWallpaper = false;
+        mInfo.paused = false;
+        mInfo.layer = 0;
+        mInfo.ownerPid = INJECTOR_PID;
+        mInfo.ownerUid = INJECTOR_UID;
+        mInfo.inputFeatures = 0;
+        mInfo.displayId = mDisplayId;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void setFocus() {
+        mFocused = true;
+    }
+
+    void assertNoEvents() {
+        uint32_t consumeSeq;
+        InputEvent* event;
+        status_t status = mConsumer->consume(&mEventFactory, false /*consumeBatches*/, -1,
+            &consumeSeq, &event);
+        ASSERT_NE(OK, status)
+                << mName.c_str()
+                << ": should not have received any events, so consume(..) should not return OK.";
+    }
+protected:
+    virtual bool handled() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool mFocused;
+};
+
+static int32_t injectKeyDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher,
+        int32_t displayId = ADISPLAY_ID_NONE) {
+    KeyEvent event;
+    nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+
+    // Define a valid key down event.
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, displayId,
+            AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /* flags */ 0,
+            AKEYCODE_A, KEY_A, AMETA_NONE, /* repeatCount */ 0, currentTime, currentTime);
+
+    // Inject event until dispatch out.
+    return dispatcher->injectInputEvent(
+            &event,
+            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_WAIT_FOR_RESULT,
+            INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT, POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED | POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER);
+}
+
+static int32_t injectMotionDown(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, int32_t source,
+        int32_t displayId) {
+    MotionEvent event;
+    PointerProperties pointerProperties[1];
+    PointerCoords pointerCoords[1];
+
+    pointerProperties[0].clear();
+    pointerProperties[0].id = 0;
+    pointerProperties[0].toolType = AMOTION_EVENT_TOOL_TYPE_FINGER;
+
+    pointerCoords[0].clear();
+    pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_X, 100);
+    pointerCoords[0].setAxisValue(AMOTION_EVENT_AXIS_Y, 200);
+
+    nsecs_t currentTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+    // Define a valid motion down event.
+    event.initialize(DEVICE_ID, source, displayId,
+            AMOTION_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, /* actionButton */0, /* flags */ 0, /* edgeFlags */ 0,
+            AMETA_NONE, /* buttonState */ 0, /* xOffset */ 0, /* yOffset */ 0, /* xPrecision */ 0,
+            /* yPrecision */ 0, currentTime, currentTime, /*pointerCount*/ 1, pointerProperties,
+            pointerCoords);
+
+    // Inject event until dispatch out.
+    return dispatcher->injectInputEvent(
+            &event,
+            INJECTOR_PID, INJECTOR_UID, INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SYNC_WAIT_FOR_RESULT,
+            INJECT_EVENT_TIMEOUT, POLICY_FLAG_FILTERED | POLICY_FLAG_PASS_TO_USER);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_SingleWindowTouch) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> window = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Fake Window",
+            ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> inputWindowHandles;
+    inputWindowHandles.add(window);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(inputWindowHandles, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Window should receive motion event.
+    window->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+// The foreground window should receive the first touch down event.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_MultiWindowsTouch) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowTop = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
+            ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowSecond = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second",
+            ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> inputWindowHandles;
+    inputWindowHandles.add(windowTop);
+    inputWindowHandles.add(windowSecond);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(inputWindowHandles, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Top window should receive the touch down event. Second window should not receive anything.
+    windowTop->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowSecond->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_FocusedWindow) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowTop = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
+            ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowSecond = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second",
+            ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Set focus application.
+    mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application);
+
+    // Expect one focus window exist in display.
+    windowSecond->setFocus();
+    Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> inputWindowHandles;
+    inputWindowHandles.add(windowTop);
+    inputWindowHandles.add(windowSecond);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(inputWindowHandles, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
+            << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+
+    // Focused window should receive event.
+    windowTop->assertNoEvents();
+    windowSecond->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherTest, SetInputWindow_InputWindowInfo) {
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowTop = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Top",
+            ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowSecond = new FakeWindowHandle(application, mDispatcher, "Second",
+            ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    windowTop->setFocus();
+
+    Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> inputWindowHandles;
+    inputWindowHandles.add(windowTop);
+    inputWindowHandles.add(windowSecond);
+
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(inputWindowHandles, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+    // Release channel for window is no longer valid.
+    windowTop->releaseChannel();
+
+    // Test inject a motion down, should timeout because of no target channel.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_TIMED_OUT, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
+            << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_TIMED_OUT";
+
+    // Top window is invalid, so it should not receive any input event.
+    windowTop->assertNoEvents();
+    windowSecond->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+/* Test InputDispatcher for MultiDisplay */
+class InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest : public InputDispatcherTest {
+public:
+    static constexpr int32_t SECOND_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        InputDispatcherTest::SetUp();
+
+        application1 = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        windowInPrimary = new FakeWindowHandle(application1, mDispatcher, "D_1",
+                ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+        Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> inputWindowHandles;
+        inputWindowHandles.push(windowInPrimary);
+        // Set focus window for primary display, but focused display would be second one.
+        mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT, application1);
+        windowInPrimary->setFocus();
+        mDispatcher->setInputWindows(inputWindowHandles, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+
+        application2 = new FakeApplicationHandle();
+        windowInSecondary = new FakeWindowHandle(application2, mDispatcher, "D_2",
+                SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+        // Set focus to second display window.
+        Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> inputWindowHandles_Second;
+        inputWindowHandles_Second.push(windowInSecondary);
+        // Set focus display to second one.
+        mDispatcher->setFocusedDisplay(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+        // Set focus window for second display.
+        mDispatcher->setFocusedApplication(SECOND_DISPLAY_ID, application2);
+        windowInSecondary->setFocus();
+        mDispatcher->setInputWindows(inputWindowHandles_Second, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        InputDispatcherTest::TearDown();
+
+        application1.clear();
+        windowInPrimary.clear();
+        application2.clear();
+        windowInSecondary.clear();
+    }
+
+protected:
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application1;
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowInPrimary;
+    sp<FakeApplicationHandle> application2;
+    sp<FakeWindowHandle> windowInSecondary;
+};
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest, SetInputWindow_MultiDisplayTouch) {
+    // Test touch down on primary display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Test touch down on second display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest, SetInputWindow_MultiDisplayFocus) {
+    // Test inject a key down with display id specified.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Test inject a key down without display id specified.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
+            << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
+
+    // Remove secondary display.
+    Vector<sp<InputWindowHandle>> noWindows;
+    mDispatcher->setInputWindows(noWindows, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Expect old focus should receive a cancel event.
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE,
+            AKEY_EVENT_FLAG_CANCELED);
+
+    // Test inject a key down, should timeout because of no target window.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_TIMED_OUT, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
+            << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_TIMED_OUT";
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+}
+
+class FakeMonitorReceiver : public FakeInputReceiver, public RefBase {
+public:
+    FakeMonitorReceiver(const sp<InputDispatcher>& dispatcher, const std::string name,
+            int32_t displayId) : FakeInputReceiver(dispatcher, name, displayId) {
+        mDispatcher->registerInputChannel(mServerChannel, nullptr, displayId);
+    }
+};
+
+// Test per-display input monitors for motion event.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest, MonitorMotionEvent_MultiDisplay) {
+    sp<FakeMonitorReceiver> monitorInPrimary =
+            new FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "M_1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    sp<FakeMonitorReceiver> monitorInSecondary =
+            new FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "M_2", SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Test touch down on primary display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    monitorInPrimary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    windowInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+    monitorInSecondary->assertNoEvents();
+
+    // Test touch down on second display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    monitorInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+    monitorInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Test inject a non-pointer motion event.
+    // If specific a display, it will dispatch to the focused window of particular display,
+    // or it will dispatch to the focused window of focused display.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectMotionDown(mDispatcher,
+        AINPUT_SOURCE_TRACKBALL, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE))
+            << "Inject motion event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    monitorInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
+    monitorInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_MOTION, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
+}
+
+// Test per-display input monitors for key event.
+TEST_F(InputDispatcherFocusOnTwoDisplaysTest, MonitorKeyEvent_MultiDisplay) {
+    //Input monitor per display.
+    sp<FakeMonitorReceiver> monitorInPrimary =
+            new FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "M_1", ADISPLAY_ID_DEFAULT);
+    sp<FakeMonitorReceiver> monitorInSecondary =
+            new FakeMonitorReceiver(mDispatcher, "M_2", SECOND_DISPLAY_ID);
+
+    // Test inject a key down.
+    ASSERT_EQ(INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED, injectKeyDown(mDispatcher))
+            << "Inject key event should return INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED";
+    windowInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    monitorInPrimary->assertNoEvents();
+    windowInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
+    monitorInSecondary->consumeEvent(AINPUT_EVENT_TYPE_KEY, ADISPLAY_ID_NONE);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
index 22f15a0..6114f51 100644
--- a/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
+++ b/services/inputflinger/tests/InputReader_test.cpp
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 static const int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID = 1;
 static const int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 400;
 static const int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 500;
-static const char* VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID = "Vr-display-unique-ID";
+static const char* VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID = "virtual:1";
 
 // Error tolerance for floating point assertions.
 static const float EPSILON = 0.001f;
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
     InputReaderConfiguration mConfig;
     KeyedVector<int32_t, sp<FakePointerController> > mPointerControllers;
     Vector<InputDeviceInfo> mInputDevices;
+    std::vector<DisplayViewport> mViewports;
     TouchAffineTransformation transform;
 
 protected:
@@ -141,23 +142,26 @@
     FakeInputReaderPolicy() {
     }
 
-    void setDisplayViewport(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t orientation,
-            const String8& uniqueId) {
-        DisplayViewport v = createDisplayViewport(displayId, width, height, orientation, uniqueId);
-        // Set the size of both the internal and external display at the same time.
-        mConfig.setPhysicalDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, v);
-        mConfig.setPhysicalDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL, v);
+    virtual void clearViewports() {
+        mViewports.clear();
+        mConfig.setDisplayViewports(mViewports);
     }
 
-    void setVirtualDisplayViewport(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t orientation,
-            const String8& uniqueId) {
-        Vector<DisplayViewport> viewports;
-        viewports.push_back(createDisplayViewport(displayId, width, height, orientation, uniqueId));
-        mConfig.setVirtualDisplayViewports(viewports);
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> getDisplayViewport(ViewportType viewportType,
+            const std::string& uniqueId) {
+        return mConfig.getDisplayViewport(viewportType, uniqueId);
     }
 
-    void addExcludedDeviceName(const String8& deviceName) {
-        mConfig.excludedDeviceNames.push(deviceName);
+    void addDisplayViewport(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t orientation,
+            const std::string& uniqueId, ViewportType viewportType) {
+        const DisplayViewport viewport = createDisplayViewport(displayId, width, height,
+                orientation, uniqueId, viewportType);
+        mViewports.push_back(viewport);
+        mConfig.setDisplayViewports(mViewports);
+    }
+
+    void addExcludedDeviceName(const std::string& deviceName) {
+        mConfig.excludedDeviceNames.push_back(deviceName);
     }
 
     void addDisabledDevice(int32_t deviceId) {
@@ -188,7 +192,7 @@
         return mInputDevices;
     }
 
-    TouchAffineTransformation getTouchAffineTransformation(const String8& inputDeviceDescriptor,
+    TouchAffineTransformation getTouchAffineTransformation(const std::string& inputDeviceDescriptor,
             int32_t surfaceRotation) {
         return transform;
     }
@@ -203,7 +207,7 @@
 
 private:
     DisplayViewport createDisplayViewport(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height,
-            int32_t orientation, const String8& uniqueId) {
+            int32_t orientation, const std::string& uniqueId, ViewportType type) {
         bool isRotated = (orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90
                 || orientation == DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
         DisplayViewport v;
@@ -220,6 +224,7 @@
         v.deviceWidth = isRotated ? height : width;
         v.deviceHeight = isRotated ? width : height;
         v.uniqueId = uniqueId;
+        v.type = type;
         return v;
     }
 
@@ -236,11 +241,11 @@
     }
 
     virtual sp<KeyCharacterMap> getKeyboardLayoutOverlay(const InputDeviceIdentifier&) {
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
-    virtual String8 getDeviceAlias(const InputDeviceIdentifier&) {
-        return String8::empty();
+    virtual std::string getDeviceAlias(const InputDeviceIdentifier&) {
+        return "";
     }
 };
 
@@ -263,7 +268,7 @@
     }
 
     void assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(
-            NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* outEventArgs = NULL) {
+            NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr) {
         ASSERT_FALSE(mNotifyConfigurationChangedArgsQueue.empty())
                 << "Expected notifyConfigurationChanged() to have been called.";
         if (outEventArgs) {
@@ -278,7 +283,7 @@
     }
 
     void assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(
-            NotifyDeviceResetArgs* outEventArgs = NULL) {
+            NotifyDeviceResetArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr) {
         ASSERT_FALSE(mNotifyDeviceResetArgsQueue.empty())
                 << "Expected notifyDeviceReset() to have been called.";
         if (outEventArgs) {
@@ -292,7 +297,7 @@
                 << "Expected notifyDeviceReset() to not have been called.";
     }
 
-    void assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(NotifyKeyArgs* outEventArgs = NULL) {
+    void assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(NotifyKeyArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr) {
         ASSERT_FALSE(mNotifyKeyArgsQueue.empty())
                 << "Expected notifyKey() to have been called.";
         if (outEventArgs) {
@@ -306,7 +311,7 @@
                 << "Expected notifyKey() to not have been called.";
     }
 
-    void assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(NotifyMotionArgs* outEventArgs = NULL) {
+    void assertNotifyMotionWasCalled(NotifyMotionArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr) {
         ASSERT_FALSE(mNotifyMotionArgsQueue.empty())
                 << "Expected notifyMotion() to have been called.";
         if (outEventArgs) {
@@ -320,7 +325,7 @@
                 << "Expected notifyMotion() to not have been called.";
     }
 
-    void assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(NotifySwitchArgs* outEventArgs = NULL) {
+    void assertNotifySwitchWasCalled(NotifySwitchArgs* outEventArgs = nullptr) {
         ASSERT_FALSE(mNotifySwitchArgsQueue.empty())
                 << "Expected notifySwitch() to have been called.";
         if (outEventArgs) {
@@ -392,7 +397,7 @@
     };
 
     KeyedVector<int32_t, Device*> mDevices;
-    Vector<String8> mExcludedDevices;
+    std::vector<std::string> mExcludedDevices;
     List<RawEvent> mEvents;
 
 protected:
@@ -405,7 +410,7 @@
 public:
     FakeEventHub() { }
 
-    void addDevice(int32_t deviceId, const String8& name, uint32_t classes) {
+    void addDevice(int32_t deviceId, const std::string& name, uint32_t classes) {
         Device* device = new Device(classes);
         device->identifier.name = name;
         mDevices.add(deviceId, device);
@@ -422,7 +427,7 @@
 
     bool isDeviceEnabled(int32_t deviceId) {
         Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
-        if (device == NULL) {
+        if (device == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("Incorrect device id=%" PRId32 " provided to %s", deviceId, __func__);
             return false;
         }
@@ -432,7 +437,7 @@
     status_t enableDevice(int32_t deviceId) {
         status_t result;
         Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
-        if (device == NULL) {
+        if (device == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("Incorrect device id=%" PRId32 " provided to %s", deviceId, __func__);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
@@ -446,7 +451,7 @@
 
     status_t disableDevice(int32_t deviceId) {
         Device* device = getDevice(deviceId);
-        if (device == NULL) {
+        if (device == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("Incorrect device id=%" PRId32 " provided to %s", deviceId, __func__);
             return BAD_VALUE;
         }
@@ -534,7 +539,7 @@
         return device->leds.valueFor(led);
     }
 
-    Vector<String8>& getExcludedDevices() {
+    std::vector<std::string>& getExcludedDevices() {
         return mExcludedDevices;
     }
 
@@ -566,7 +571,7 @@
 private:
     Device* getDevice(int32_t deviceId) const {
         ssize_t index = mDevices.indexOfKey(deviceId);
-        return index >= 0 ? mDevices.valueAt(index) : NULL;
+        return index >= 0 ? mDevices.valueAt(index) : nullptr;
     }
 
     virtual uint32_t getDeviceClasses(int32_t deviceId) const {
@@ -651,14 +656,14 @@
                 return &device->keysByScanCode.valueAt(index);
             }
         }
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     virtual status_t mapAxis(int32_t, int32_t, AxisInfo*) const {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const Vector<String8>& devices) {
+    virtual void setExcludedDevices(const std::vector<std::string>& devices) {
         mExcludedDevices = devices;
     }
 
@@ -781,7 +786,7 @@
     }
 
     virtual sp<KeyCharacterMap> getKeyCharacterMap(int32_t) const {
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     virtual bool setKeyboardLayoutOverlay(int32_t, const sp<KeyCharacterMap>&) {
@@ -940,7 +945,7 @@
         mResetWasCalled = false;
     }
 
-    void assertProcessWasCalled(RawEvent* outLastEvent = NULL) {
+    void assertProcessWasCalled(RawEvent* outLastEvent = nullptr) {
         ASSERT_TRUE(mProcessWasCalled)
                 << "Expected process() to have been called.";
         if (outLastEvent) {
@@ -1039,7 +1044,7 @@
             const sp<InputReaderPolicyInterface>& policy,
             const sp<InputListenerInterface>& listener) :
             InputReader(eventHub, policy, listener),
-            mNextDevice(NULL) {
+            mNextDevice(nullptr) {
     }
 
     virtual ~InstrumentedInputReader() {
@@ -1052,7 +1057,7 @@
         mNextDevice = device;
     }
 
-    InputDevice* newDevice(int32_t deviceId, int32_t controllerNumber, const String8& name,
+    InputDevice* newDevice(int32_t deviceId, int32_t controllerNumber, const std::string& name,
             uint32_t classes) {
         InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
         identifier.name = name;
@@ -1066,7 +1071,7 @@
             const InputDeviceIdentifier& identifier, uint32_t classes) {
         if (mNextDevice) {
             InputDevice* device = mNextDevice;
-            mNextDevice = NULL;
+            mNextDevice = nullptr;
             return device;
         }
         return InputReader::createDeviceLocked(deviceId, controllerNumber, identifier, classes);
@@ -1075,6 +1080,146 @@
     friend class InputReaderTest;
 };
 
+// --- InputReaderPolicyTest ---
+class InputReaderPolicyTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    sp<FakeInputReaderPolicy> mFakePolicy;
+
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        mFakePolicy = new FakeInputReaderPolicy();
+    }
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        mFakePolicy.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check that empty set of viewports is an acceptable configuration.
+ * Also try to get internal viewport two different ways - by type and by uniqueId.
+ *
+ * There will be confusion if two viewports with empty uniqueId and identical type are present.
+ * Such configuration is not currently allowed.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputReaderPolicyTest, Viewports_GetCleared) {
+    static const std::string uniqueId = "local:0";
+
+    // We didn't add any viewports yet, so there shouldn't be any.
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, uniqueId);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
+
+    // Add an internal viewport, then clear it
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+
+    // Check matching by uniqueId
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, uniqueId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
+
+    // Check matching by viewport type
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, "");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
+
+    mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
+    // Make sure nothing is found after clear
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, uniqueId);
+    ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
+    internalViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, "");
+    ASSERT_FALSE(internalViewport);
+}
+
+TEST_F(InputReaderPolicyTest, Viewports_GetByType) {
+    const std::string internalUniqueId = "local:0";
+    const std::string externalUniqueId = "local:1";
+    const std::string virtualUniqueId1 = "virtual:2";
+    const std::string virtualUniqueId2 = "virtual:3";
+    constexpr int32_t virtualDisplayId1 = 2;
+    constexpr int32_t virtualDisplayId2 = 3;
+
+    // Add an internal viewport
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, internalUniqueId, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    // Add an external viewport
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, externalUniqueId, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL);
+    // Add an virtual viewport
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(virtualDisplayId1, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId1, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+    // Add another virtual viewport
+    mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(virtualDisplayId2, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, virtualUniqueId2, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
+
+    // Check matching by type for internal
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> internalViewport =
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL, "");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(internalViewport);
+    ASSERT_EQ(internalUniqueId, internalViewport->uniqueId);
+
+    // Check matching by type for external
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> externalViewport =
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL, "");
+    ASSERT_TRUE(externalViewport);
+    ASSERT_EQ(externalUniqueId, externalViewport->uniqueId);
+
+    // Check matching by uniqueId for virtual viewport #1
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> virtualViewport1 =
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL, virtualUniqueId1);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(virtualViewport1);
+    ASSERT_EQ(virtualUniqueId1, virtualViewport1->uniqueId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(virtualDisplayId1, virtualViewport1->displayId);
+
+    // Check matching by uniqueId for virtual viewport #2
+    std::optional<DisplayViewport> virtualViewport2 =
+            mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL, virtualUniqueId2);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(virtualViewport2);
+    ASSERT_EQ(virtualUniqueId2, virtualViewport2->uniqueId);
+    ASSERT_EQ(virtualDisplayId2, virtualViewport2->displayId);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * We can have 2 viewports of the same kind. We can distinguish them by uniqueId, and confirm
+ * that lookup works by checking display id.
+ * Check that 2 viewports of each kind is possible, for all existing viewport types.
+ */
+TEST_F(InputReaderPolicyTest, Viewports_TwoOfSameType) {
+    const std::string uniqueId1 = "uniqueId1";
+    const std::string uniqueId2 = "uniqueId2";
+    constexpr int32_t displayId1 = 2;
+    constexpr int32_t displayId2 = 3;
+
+    std::vector<ViewportType> types = {ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL,
+            ViewportType::VIEWPORT_EXTERNAL, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL};
+    for (const ViewportType& type : types) {
+        mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
+        // Add a viewport
+        mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(displayId1, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId1, type);
+        // Add another viewport
+        mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(displayId2, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId2, type);
+
+        // Check that correct display viewport was returned by comparing the display IDs.
+        std::optional<DisplayViewport> viewport1 = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(type, uniqueId1);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(viewport1);
+        ASSERT_EQ(displayId1, viewport1->displayId);
+        ASSERT_EQ(type, viewport1->type);
+
+        std::optional<DisplayViewport> viewport2 = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(type, uniqueId2);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(viewport2);
+        ASSERT_EQ(displayId2, viewport2->displayId);
+        ASSERT_EQ(type, viewport2->type);
+
+        // When there are multiple viewports of the same kind, and uniqueId is not specified
+        // in the call to getDisplayViewport, then that situation is not supported.
+        // The viewports can be stored in any order, so we cannot rely on the order, since that
+        // is just implementation detail.
+        // However, we can check that it still returns *a* viewport, we just cannot assert
+        // which one specifically is returned.
+        std::optional<DisplayViewport> someViewport = mFakePolicy->getDisplayViewport(type, "");
+        ASSERT_TRUE(someViewport);
+    }
+}
 
 // --- InputReaderTest ---
 
@@ -1101,7 +1246,7 @@
         mFakeEventHub.clear();
     }
 
-    void addDevice(int32_t deviceId, const String8& name, uint32_t classes,
+    void addDevice(int32_t deviceId, const std::string& name, uint32_t classes,
             const PropertyMap* configuration) {
         mFakeEventHub->addDevice(deviceId, name, classes);
 
@@ -1129,7 +1274,7 @@
     }
 
     FakeInputMapper* addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(int32_t deviceId, int32_t controllerNumber,
-            const String8& name, uint32_t classes, uint32_t sources,
+            const std::string& name, uint32_t classes, uint32_t sources,
             const PropertyMap* configuration) {
         InputDevice* device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, controllerNumber, name, classes);
         FakeInputMapper* mapper = new FakeInputMapper(device, sources);
@@ -1141,17 +1286,18 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetInputDevices) {
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(1, String8("keyboard"),
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, NULL));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(2, String8("ignored"),
-            0, NULL)); // no classes so device will be ignored
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(1, "keyboard",
+            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, nullptr));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(addDevice(2, "ignored",
+            0, nullptr)); // no classes so device will be ignored
+
 
     Vector<InputDeviceInfo> inputDevices;
     mReader->getInputDevices(inputDevices);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(1U, inputDevices.size());
     ASSERT_EQ(1, inputDevices[0].getId());
-    ASSERT_STREQ("keyboard", inputDevices[0].getIdentifier().name.string());
+    ASSERT_STREQ("keyboard", inputDevices[0].getIdentifier().name.c_str());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC, inputDevices[0].getKeyboardType());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, inputDevices[0].getSources());
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), inputDevices[0].getMotionRanges().size());
@@ -1160,7 +1306,7 @@
     inputDevices = mFakePolicy->getInputDevices();
     ASSERT_EQ(1U, inputDevices.size());
     ASSERT_EQ(1, inputDevices[0].getId());
-    ASSERT_STREQ("keyboard", inputDevices[0].getIdentifier().name.string());
+    ASSERT_STREQ("keyboard", inputDevices[0].getIdentifier().name.c_str());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NON_ALPHABETIC, inputDevices[0].getKeyboardType());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, inputDevices[0].getSources());
     ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), inputDevices[0].getMotionRanges().size());
@@ -1169,14 +1315,14 @@
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, WhenEnabledChanges_SendsDeviceResetNotification) {
     constexpr int32_t deviceId = 1;
     constexpr uint32_t deviceClass = INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD;
-    InputDevice* device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, 0, String8("fake"), deviceClass);
+    InputDevice* device = mReader->newDevice(deviceId, 0, "fake", deviceClass);
     // Must add at least one mapper or the device will be ignored!
     FakeInputMapper* mapper = new FakeInputMapper(device, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
     device->addMapper(mapper);
     mReader->setNextDevice(device);
-    addDevice(deviceId, String8("fake"), deviceClass, NULL);
+    addDevice(deviceId, "fake", deviceClass, nullptr);
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(NULL));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyConfigurationChangedWasCalled(nullptr));
 
     NotifyDeviceResetArgs resetArgs;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyDeviceResetWasCalled(&resetArgs));
@@ -1207,9 +1353,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetKeyCodeState_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
-    FakeInputMapper* mapper = NULL;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, String8("fake"),
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, NULL));
+    FakeInputMapper* mapper = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, "fake",
+            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, nullptr));
     mapper->setKeyCodeState(AKEYCODE_A, AKEY_STATE_DOWN);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN, mReader->getKeyCodeState(0,
@@ -1234,9 +1380,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetScanCodeState_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
-    FakeInputMapper* mapper = NULL;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, String8("fake"),
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, NULL));
+    FakeInputMapper* mapper = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, "fake",
+            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, nullptr));
     mapper->setScanCodeState(KEY_A, AKEY_STATE_DOWN);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN, mReader->getScanCodeState(0,
@@ -1261,9 +1407,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, GetSwitchState_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
-    FakeInputMapper* mapper = NULL;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, String8("fake"),
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, NULL));
+    FakeInputMapper* mapper = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, "fake",
+            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, nullptr));
     mapper->setSwitchState(SW_LID, AKEY_STATE_DOWN);
 
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_STATE_UNKNOWN, mReader->getSwitchState(0,
@@ -1288,9 +1434,10 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, MarkSupportedKeyCodes_ForwardsRequestsToMappers) {
-    FakeInputMapper* mapper = NULL;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, String8("fake"),
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, NULL));
+    FakeInputMapper* mapper = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, "fake",
+            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, nullptr));
+
     mapper->addSupportedKeyCode(AKEYCODE_A);
     mapper->addSupportedKeyCode(AKEYCODE_B);
 
@@ -1323,7 +1470,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, LoopOnce_WhenDeviceScanFinished_SendsConfigurationChanged) {
-    addDevice(1, String8("ignored"), INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, NULL);
+    addDevice(1, "ignored", INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, nullptr);
 
     NotifyConfigurationChangedArgs args;
 
@@ -1332,9 +1479,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(InputReaderTest, LoopOnce_ForwardsRawEventsToMappers) {
-    FakeInputMapper* mapper = NULL;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, String8("fake"),
-            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, NULL));
+    FakeInputMapper* mapper = nullptr;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mapper = addDeviceWithFakeInputMapper(1, 0, "fake",
+            INPUT_DEVICE_CLASS_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, nullptr));
 
     mFakeEventHub->enqueueEvent(0, 1, EV_KEY, KEY_A, 1);
     mReader->loopOnce();
@@ -1373,7 +1520,7 @@
         mFakeListener = new FakeInputListener();
         mFakeContext = new FakeInputReaderContext(mFakeEventHub, mFakePolicy, mFakeListener);
 
-        mFakeEventHub->addDevice(DEVICE_ID, String8(DEVICE_NAME), 0);
+        mFakeEventHub->addDevice(DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_NAME, 0);
         InputDeviceIdentifier identifier;
         identifier.name = DEVICE_NAME;
         mDevice = new InputDevice(mFakeContext, DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_GENERATION,
@@ -1399,7 +1546,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(InputDeviceTest, ImmutableProperties) {
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, mDevice->getId());
-    ASSERT_STREQ(DEVICE_NAME, mDevice->getName());
+    ASSERT_STREQ(DEVICE_NAME, mDevice->getName().c_str());
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_CLASSES, mDevice->getClasses());
 }
 
@@ -1427,7 +1574,7 @@
     InputDeviceInfo info;
     mDevice->getDeviceInfo(&info);
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, info.getId());
-    ASSERT_STREQ(DEVICE_NAME, info.getIdentifier().name.string());
+    ASSERT_STREQ(DEVICE_NAME, info.getIdentifier().name.c_str());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_NONE, info.getKeyboardType());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_SOURCE_UNKNOWN, info.getSources());
 
@@ -1497,7 +1644,7 @@
     InputDeviceInfo info;
     mDevice->getDeviceInfo(&info);
     ASSERT_EQ(DEVICE_ID, info.getId());
-    ASSERT_STREQ(DEVICE_NAME, info.getIdentifier().name.string());
+    ASSERT_STREQ(DEVICE_NAME, info.getIdentifier().name.c_str());
     ASSERT_EQ(AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC, info.getKeyboardType());
     ASSERT_EQ(uint32_t(AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD | AINPUT_SOURCE_TOUCHSCREEN), info.getSources());
 
@@ -1570,7 +1717,7 @@
         mDevice = new InputDevice(mFakeContext, DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_GENERATION,
                 DEVICE_CONTROLLER_NUMBER, identifier, DEVICE_CLASSES);
 
-        mFakeEventHub->addDevice(DEVICE_ID, String8(DEVICE_NAME), 0);
+        mFakeEventHub->addDevice(DEVICE_ID, DEVICE_NAME, 0);
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() {
@@ -1596,15 +1743,14 @@
     }
 
     void setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height,
-            int32_t orientation) {
-        mFakePolicy->setDisplayViewport(displayId, width, height, orientation, String8::empty());
+            int32_t orientation, const std::string& uniqueId, ViewportType viewportType) {
+        mFakePolicy->addDisplayViewport(
+                displayId, width, height, orientation, uniqueId, viewportType);
         configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
     }
 
-    void setVirtualDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(int32_t displayId, int32_t width, int32_t height,
-            int32_t orientation, const String8& uniqueId) {
-        mFakePolicy->setVirtualDisplayViewport(displayId, width, height, orientation, uniqueId);
-        configureDevice(InputReaderConfiguration::CHANGE_DISPLAY_INFO);
+    void clearViewports() {
+        mFakePolicy->clearViewports();
     }
 
     static void process(InputMapper* mapper, nsecs_t when, int32_t deviceId, int32_t type,
@@ -1621,7 +1767,7 @@
     static void assertMotionRange(const InputDeviceInfo& info,
             int32_t axis, uint32_t source, float min, float max, float flat, float fuzz) {
         const InputDeviceInfo::MotionRange* range = info.getMotionRange(axis, source);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(range != NULL) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
+        ASSERT_TRUE(range != nullptr) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
         ASSERT_EQ(axis, range->axis) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
         ASSERT_EQ(source, range->source) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
         ASSERT_NEAR(min, range->min, EPSILON) << "Axis: " << axis << " Source: " << source;
@@ -1708,12 +1854,24 @@
 
 class KeyboardInputMapperTest : public InputMapperTest {
 protected:
+    const std::string UNIQUE_ID = "local:0";
+
+    void prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation);
+
     void testDPadKeyRotation(KeyboardInputMapper* mapper,
             int32_t originalScanCode, int32_t originalKeyCode, int32_t rotatedKeyCode);
 };
 
+/* Similar to setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure, but pre-populates all parameters except for the
+ * orientation.
+ */
+void KeyboardInputMapperTest::prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+            orientation, UNIQUE_ID, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+}
+
 void KeyboardInputMapperTest::testDPadKeyRotation(KeyboardInputMapper* mapper,
-        int32_t originalScanCode, int32_t, int32_t rotatedKeyCode) {
+        int32_t originalScanCode, int32_t originalKeyCode, int32_t rotatedKeyCode) {
     NotifyKeyArgs args;
 
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, originalScanCode, 1);
@@ -1901,9 +2059,7 @@
             AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
     addMapperAndConfigure(mapper);
 
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
@@ -1925,9 +2081,7 @@
     addConfigurationProperty("keyboard.orientationAware", "1");
     addMapperAndConfigure(mapper);
 
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
@@ -1937,9 +2091,8 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_LEFT, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT));
 
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
@@ -1949,9 +2102,8 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_LEFT, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN));
 
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
@@ -1961,9 +2113,8 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_LEFT, AKEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT));
 
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
             KEY_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testDPadKeyRotation(mapper,
@@ -1976,19 +2127,16 @@
     // Special case: if orientation changes while key is down, we still emit the same keycode
     // in the key up as we did in the key down.
     NotifyKeyArgs args;
-
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_DOWN, args.action);
     ASSERT_EQ(KEY_UP, args.scanCode);
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT, args.keyCode);
 
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
+    clearViewports();
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
     process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEY_EVENT_ACTION_UP, args.action);
@@ -1996,6 +2144,64 @@
     ASSERT_EQ(AKEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT, args.keyCode);
 }
 
+TEST_F(KeyboardInputMapperTest, DisplayIdConfigurationChange_NotOrientationAware) {
+    // If the keyboard is not orientation aware,
+    // key events should not be associated with a specific display id
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(DEVICE_ID, KEY_UP, 0, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, 0);
+
+    KeyboardInputMapper* mapper = new KeyboardInputMapper(mDevice,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
+    addMapperAndConfigure(mapper);
+    NotifyKeyArgs args;
+
+    // Display id should be ADISPLAY_ID_NONE without any display configuration.
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, args.displayId);
+
+    prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(ADISPLAY_ID_NONE, args.displayId);
+}
+
+TEST_F(KeyboardInputMapperTest, DisplayIdConfigurationChange_OrientationAware) {
+    // If the keyboard is orientation aware,
+    // key events should be associated with the internal viewport
+    mFakeEventHub->addKey(DEVICE_ID, KEY_UP, 0, AKEYCODE_DPAD_UP, 0);
+
+    KeyboardInputMapper* mapper = new KeyboardInputMapper(mDevice,
+            AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
+    addConfigurationProperty("keyboard.orientationAware", "1");
+    addMapperAndConfigure(mapper);
+    NotifyKeyArgs args;
+
+    // Display id should be ADISPLAY_ID_NONE without any display configuration.
+    // ^--- already checked by the previous test
+
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
+            UNIQUE_ID, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(DISPLAY_ID, args.displayId);
+
+    constexpr int32_t newDisplayId = 2;
+    clearViewports();
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(newDisplayId, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0,
+            UNIQUE_ID, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    process(mapper, ARBITRARY_TIME, DEVICE_ID, EV_KEY, KEY_UP, 0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyKeyWasCalled(&args));
+    ASSERT_EQ(newDisplayId, args.displayId);
+}
+
 TEST_F(KeyboardInputMapperTest, GetKeyCodeState) {
     KeyboardInputMapper* mapper = new KeyboardInputMapper(mDevice,
             AINPUT_SOURCE_KEYBOARD, AINPUT_KEYBOARD_TYPE_ALPHABETIC);
@@ -2174,8 +2380,8 @@
     mapper->populateDeviceInfo(&info);
 
     // Initially there may not be a valid motion range.
-    ASSERT_EQ(NULL, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
-    ASSERT_EQ(NULL, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_X, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
+    ASSERT_EQ(nullptr, info.getMotionRange(AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_Y, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(assertMotionRange(info,
             AINPUT_MOTION_RANGE_PRESSURE, AINPUT_SOURCE_MOUSE, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
 
@@ -2419,9 +2625,12 @@
     addConfigurationProperty("cursor.mode", "navigation");
     addMapperAndConfigure(mapper);
 
+    const std::string uniqueId = "local:0";
+    const ViewportType viewportType = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
             DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
-            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
+            DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90, uniqueId, viewportType);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  0,  1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1,  1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  1,  0));
@@ -2438,8 +2647,11 @@
     addConfigurationProperty("cursor.orientationAware", "1");
     addMapperAndConfigure(mapper);
 
+    const std::string uniqueId = "local:0";
+    const ViewportType viewportType = ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL;
+
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
+            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0, uniqueId, viewportType);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  0,  1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1,  1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  1,  0));
@@ -2450,7 +2662,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1, -1,  1));
 
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
+            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90, uniqueId, viewportType);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  1,  0));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1,  1, -1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0, -1));
@@ -2461,7 +2673,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1,  1,  1));
 
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
+            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180, uniqueId, viewportType);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1,  0, -1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1, -1, -1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0, -1,  0));
@@ -2472,7 +2684,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper, -1,  1,  1, -1));
 
     setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID,
-            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
+            DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270, uniqueId, viewportType);
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  0,  1, -1,  0));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  1, -1,  1));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(testMotionRotation(mapper,  1,  0,  0,  1));
@@ -2917,6 +3129,8 @@
 
     static const VirtualKeyDefinition VIRTUAL_KEYS[2];
 
+    const std::string UNIQUE_ID = "local:0";
+
     enum Axes {
         POSITION = 1 << 0,
         TOUCH = 1 << 1,
@@ -2985,12 +3199,14 @@
 };
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
-    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation);
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(DISPLAY_ID, DISPLAY_WIDTH, DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation,
+            UNIQUE_ID, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_INTERNAL);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareVirtualDisplay(int32_t orientation) {
-    setVirtualDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
-        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation, String8(VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID));
+    setDisplayInfoAndReconfigure(VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID, VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, orientation,
+        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_UNIQUE_ID, ViewportType::VIEWPORT_VIRTUAL);
 }
 
 void TouchInputMapperTest::prepareVirtualKeys() {
@@ -3719,6 +3935,7 @@
     NotifyMotionArgs args;
 
     // Rotation 0.
+    clearViewports();
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_0);
     processDown(mapper, toRawX(50), toRawY(75));
     processSync(mapper);
@@ -3732,6 +3949,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
 
     // Rotation 90.
+    clearViewports();
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_90);
     processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRawX(75) + RAW_X_MIN, toRawY(50));
     processSync(mapper);
@@ -3745,6 +3963,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
 
     // Rotation 180.
+    clearViewports();
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_180);
     processDown(mapper, RAW_X_MAX - toRawX(50) + RAW_X_MIN, RAW_Y_MAX - toRawY(75) + RAW_Y_MIN);
     processSync(mapper);
@@ -3758,6 +3977,7 @@
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mFakeListener->assertNotifyMotionWasCalled());
 
     // Rotation 270.
+    clearViewports();
     prepareDisplay(DISPLAY_ORIENTATION_270);
     processDown(mapper, toRawX(75), RAW_Y_MAX - toRawY(50) + RAW_Y_MIN);
     processSync(mapper);
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/Android.bp b/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
index a7f3a52..f87fcdc 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/Android.bp
@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidltransport",
         "libhwbinder",
+        "libfmq",
         "android.hardware.sensors@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.sensors@2.0",
     ],
 
     static_libs: ["android.hardware.sensors@1.0-convert"],
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp
index d8e5b29..14f9a12 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/BatteryService.cpp
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 bool BatteryService::checkService() {
     if (mBatteryStatService == nullptr) {
         const sp<IServiceManager> sm(defaultServiceManager());
-        if (sm != NULL) {
+        if (sm != nullptr) {
             const String16 name("batterystats");
             mBatteryStatService = interface_cast<IBatteryStats>(sm->getService(name));
         }
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.cpp b/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.cpp
index 1025a88..207b097 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.cpp
@@ -26,24 +26,32 @@
 
 namespace {
     constexpr size_t LOG_SIZE = 10;
+    constexpr size_t LOG_SIZE_MED = 30;  // debugging for slower sensors
     constexpr size_t LOG_SIZE_LARGE = 50;  // larger samples for debugging
 }// unnamed namespace
 
 RecentEventLogger::RecentEventLogger(int sensorType) :
         mSensorType(sensorType), mEventSize(eventSizeBySensorType(mSensorType)),
-        mRecentEvents(logSizeBySensorType(sensorType)), mMaskData(false) {
+        mRecentEvents(logSizeBySensorType(sensorType)), mMaskData(false),
+        mIsLastEventCurrent(false) {
     // blank
 }
 
 void RecentEventLogger::addEvent(const sensors_event_t& event) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mLock);
     mRecentEvents.emplace(event);
+    mIsLastEventCurrent = true;
 }
 
 bool RecentEventLogger::isEmpty() const {
     return mRecentEvents.size() == 0;
 }
 
+void RecentEventLogger::setLastEventStale() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mLock);
+    mIsLastEventCurrent = false;
+}
+
 std::string RecentEventLogger::dump() const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mLock);
 
@@ -84,10 +92,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-bool RecentEventLogger::populateLastEvent(sensors_event_t *event) const {
+bool RecentEventLogger::populateLastEventIfCurrent(sensors_event_t *event) const {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lk(mLock);
 
-    if (mRecentEvents.size()) {
+    if (mIsLastEventCurrent && mRecentEvents.size()) {
         // Index 0 contains the latest event emplace()'ed
         *event = mRecentEvents[0].mEvent;
         return true;
@@ -98,10 +106,16 @@
 
 
 size_t RecentEventLogger::logSizeBySensorType(int sensorType) {
-    return (sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER ||
-            sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION ||
-            sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER ||
-            sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT) ? LOG_SIZE_LARGE : LOG_SIZE;
+    if (sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_STEP_COUNTER ||
+        sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_SIGNIFICANT_MOTION ||
+        sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_ACCELEROMETER ||
+        sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_LIGHT) {
+        return LOG_SIZE_LARGE;
+    }
+    if (sensorType == SENSOR_TYPE_PROXIMITY) {
+        return LOG_SIZE_MED;
+    }
+    return LOG_SIZE;
 }
 
 RecentEventLogger::SensorEventLog::SensorEventLog(const sensors_event_t& e) : mEvent(e) {
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.h b/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.h
index bf1f655..67378b7 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/RecentEventLogger.h
@@ -37,8 +37,13 @@
 public:
     explicit RecentEventLogger(int sensorType);
     void addEvent(const sensors_event_t& event);
-    bool populateLastEvent(sensors_event_t *event) const;
+
+    // Populate event with the last recorded sensor event if it is not stale. An event is
+    // considered stale if the sensor has become deactivated since the event was recorded.
+    // returns true on success, false if no recent event is available or the last event is stale
+    bool populateLastEventIfCurrent(sensors_event_t *event) const;
     bool isEmpty() const;
+    void setLastEventStale();
     virtual ~RecentEventLogger() {}
 
     // Dumpable interface
@@ -59,6 +64,7 @@
     RingBuffer<SensorEventLog> mRecentEvents;
 
     bool mMaskData;
+    bool mIsLastEventCurrent;
 
 private:
     static size_t logSizeBySensorType(int sensorType);
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/RotationVectorSensor.cpp b/services/sensorservice/RotationVectorSensor.cpp
index 7b00f4d..f2ea02e 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/RotationVectorSensor.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/RotationVectorSensor.cpp
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
             return "GeoMag Rotation Vector Sensor";
         default:
             assert(0);
-            return NULL;
+            return nullptr;
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
index 115a983..f2336cb 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.cpp
@@ -13,7 +13,11 @@
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  */
+
 #include "SensorDevice.h"
+
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.0/ISensorsCallback.h"
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.0/types.h"
 #include "SensorService.h"
 
 #include <android-base/logging.h>
@@ -26,9 +30,13 @@
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <thread>
 
+using namespace android::hardware::sensors;
 using namespace android::hardware::sensors::V1_0;
 using namespace android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::implementation;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensorsCallback;
+using android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::EventQueueFlagBits;
 using android::hardware::hidl_vec;
+using android::hardware::Return;
 using android::SensorDeviceUtils::HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter;
 
 namespace android {
@@ -51,12 +59,53 @@
     }
 }
 
+template<typename EnumType>
+constexpr typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type asBaseType(EnumType value) {
+    return static_cast<typename std::underlying_type<EnumType>::type>(value);
+}
+
+// Used internally by the framework to wake the Event FMQ. These values must start after
+// the last value of EventQueueFlagBits
+enum EventQueueFlagBitsInternal : uint32_t {
+    INTERNAL_WAKE =  1 << 16,
+};
+
+void SensorsHalDeathReceivier::serviceDied(
+        uint64_t /* cookie */,
+        const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& /* service */) {
+    ALOGW("Sensors HAL died, attempting to reconnect.");
+    SensorDevice::getInstance().prepareForReconnect();
+}
+
+struct SensorsCallback : public ISensorsCallback {
+    using Result = ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
+    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsConnected(
+            const hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded) override {
+        return SensorDevice::getInstance().onDynamicSensorsConnected(dynamicSensorsAdded);
+    }
+
+    Return<void> onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+            const hidl_vec<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved) override {
+        return SensorDevice::getInstance().onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+                dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved);
+    }
+};
+
 SensorDevice::SensorDevice()
-        : mHidlTransportErrors(20), mRestartWaiter(new HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter()) {
+        : mHidlTransportErrors(20),
+          mRestartWaiter(new HidlServiceRegistrationWaiter()),
+          mReconnecting(false) {
     if (!connectHidlService()) {
         return;
     }
 
+    initializeSensorList();
+
+    mIsDirectReportSupported =
+           (checkReturn(mSensors->unregisterDirectChannel(-1)) != Result::INVALID_OPERATION);
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::initializeSensorList() {
     float minPowerMa = 0.001; // 1 microAmp
 
     checkReturn(mSensors->getSensorsList(
@@ -81,37 +130,197 @@
                     checkReturn(mSensors->activate(list[i].sensorHandle, 0 /* enabled */));
                 }
             }));
+}
 
-    mIsDirectReportSupported =
-           (checkReturn(mSensors->unregisterDirectChannel(-1)) != Result::INVALID_OPERATION);
+SensorDevice::~SensorDevice() {
+    if (mEventQueueFlag != nullptr) {
+        hardware::EventFlag::deleteEventFlag(&mEventQueueFlag);
+        mEventQueueFlag = nullptr;
+    }
 }
 
 bool SensorDevice::connectHidlService() {
+    HalConnectionStatus status = connectHidlServiceV2_0();
+    if (status == HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
+        status = connectHidlServiceV1_0();
+    }
+    return (status == HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED);
+}
+
+SensorDevice::HalConnectionStatus SensorDevice::connectHidlServiceV1_0() {
     // SensorDevice will wait for HAL service to start if HAL is declared in device manifest.
     size_t retry = 10;
+    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
 
     while (retry-- > 0) {
-        mSensors = ISensors::getService();
-        if (mSensors == nullptr) {
+        sp<V1_0::ISensors> sensors = V1_0::ISensors::getService();
+        if (sensors == nullptr) {
             // no sensor hidl service found
+            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
             break;
         }
 
+        mSensors = new SensorServiceUtil::SensorsWrapperV1_0(sensors);
         mRestartWaiter->reset();
         // Poke ISensor service. If it has lingering connection from previous generation of
         // system server, it will kill itself. There is no intention to handle the poll result,
         // which will be done since the size is 0.
         if(mSensors->poll(0, [](auto, const auto &, const auto &) {}).isOk()) {
             // ok to continue
+            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED;
             break;
         }
 
         // hidl service is restarting, pointer is invalid.
         mSensors = nullptr;
+        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::FAILED_TO_CONNECT;
         ALOGI("%s unsuccessful, remaining retry %zu.", __FUNCTION__, retry);
         mRestartWaiter->wait();
     }
-    return (mSensors != nullptr);
+
+    return connectionStatus;
+}
+
+SensorDevice::HalConnectionStatus SensorDevice::connectHidlServiceV2_0() {
+    HalConnectionStatus connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::UNKNOWN;
+    sp<V2_0::ISensors> sensors = V2_0::ISensors::getService();
+
+    if (sensors == nullptr) {
+        connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::DOES_NOT_EXIST;
+    } else {
+        mSensors = new SensorServiceUtil::SensorsWrapperV2_0(sensors);
+
+        mEventQueue = std::make_unique<EventMessageQueue>(
+                SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT,
+                true /* configureEventFlagWord */);
+
+        mWakeLockQueue = std::make_unique<WakeLockQueue>(
+                SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT,
+                true /* configureEventFlagWord */);
+
+        hardware::EventFlag::createEventFlag(mEventQueue->getEventFlagWord(), &mEventQueueFlag);
+
+        CHECK(mSensors != nullptr && mEventQueue != nullptr &&
+                mWakeLockQueue != nullptr && mEventQueueFlag != nullptr);
+
+        status_t status = StatusFromResult(checkReturn(mSensors->initialize(
+                *mEventQueue->getDesc(),
+                *mWakeLockQueue->getDesc(),
+                new SensorsCallback())));
+
+        if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::FAILED_TO_CONNECT;
+            ALOGE("Failed to initialize Sensors HAL (%s)", strerror(-status));
+        } else {
+            connectionStatus = HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED;
+            mSensorsHalDeathReceiver = new SensorsHalDeathReceivier();
+            sensors->linkToDeath(mSensorsHalDeathReceiver, 0 /* cookie */);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return connectionStatus;
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::prepareForReconnect() {
+    mReconnecting = true;
+
+    // Wake up the polling thread so it returns and allows the SensorService to initiate
+    // a reconnect.
+    mEventQueueFlag->wake(asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE));
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::reconnect() {
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    mSensors = nullptr;
+
+    auto previousActivations = mActivationCount;
+    auto previousSensorList = mSensorList;
+
+    mActivationCount.clear();
+    mSensorList.clear();
+
+    if (connectHidlServiceV2_0() == HalConnectionStatus::CONNECTED) {
+        initializeSensorList();
+
+        if (sensorHandlesChanged(previousSensorList, mSensorList)) {
+            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Sensor handles changed, cannot re-enable sensors.");
+        } else {
+            reactivateSensors(previousActivations);
+        }
+    }
+    mReconnecting = false;
+}
+
+bool SensorDevice::sensorHandlesChanged(const Vector<sensor_t>& oldSensorList,
+                                        const Vector<sensor_t>& newSensorList) {
+    bool didChange = false;
+
+    if (oldSensorList.size() != newSensorList.size()) {
+        didChange = true;
+    }
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < newSensorList.size() && !didChange; i++) {
+        bool found = false;
+        const sensor_t& newSensor = newSensorList[i];
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < oldSensorList.size() && !found; j++) {
+            const sensor_t& prevSensor = oldSensorList[j];
+            if (prevSensor.handle == newSensor.handle) {
+                found = true;
+                if (!sensorIsEquivalent(prevSensor, newSensor)) {
+                    didChange = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!found) {
+            // Could not find the new sensor in the old list of sensors, the lists must
+            // have changed.
+            didChange = true;
+        }
+    }
+    return didChange;
+}
+
+bool SensorDevice::sensorIsEquivalent(const sensor_t& prevSensor, const sensor_t& newSensor) {
+    bool equivalent = true;
+    if (prevSensor.handle != newSensor.handle ||
+            (strcmp(prevSensor.vendor, newSensor.vendor) != 0) ||
+            (strcmp(prevSensor.stringType, newSensor.stringType) != 0) ||
+            (strcmp(prevSensor.requiredPermission, newSensor.requiredPermission) != 0) ||
+            (prevSensor.version != newSensor.version) ||
+            (prevSensor.type != newSensor.type) ||
+            (std::abs(prevSensor.maxRange - newSensor.maxRange) > 0.001f) ||
+            (std::abs(prevSensor.resolution - newSensor.resolution) > 0.001f) ||
+            (std::abs(prevSensor.power - newSensor.power) > 0.001f) ||
+            (prevSensor.minDelay != newSensor.minDelay) ||
+            (prevSensor.fifoReservedEventCount != newSensor.fifoReservedEventCount) ||
+            (prevSensor.fifoMaxEventCount != newSensor.fifoMaxEventCount) ||
+            (prevSensor.maxDelay != newSensor.maxDelay) ||
+            (prevSensor.flags != newSensor.flags)) {
+        equivalent = false;
+    }
+    return equivalent;
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::reactivateSensors(const DefaultKeyedVector<int, Info>& previousActivations) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mSensorList.size(); i++) {
+        int handle = mSensorList[i].handle;
+        ssize_t activationIndex = previousActivations.indexOfKey(handle);
+        if (activationIndex < 0 || previousActivations[activationIndex].numActiveClients() <= 0) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const Info& info = previousActivations[activationIndex];
+        for (size_t j = 0; j < info.batchParams.size(); j++) {
+            const BatchParams& batchParams = info.batchParams[j];
+            status_t res = batchLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j), handle, 0 /* flags */,
+                    batchParams.mTSample, batchParams.mTBatch);
+
+            if (res == NO_ERROR) {
+                activateLocked(info.batchParams.keyAt(j), handle, true /* enabled */);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::handleDynamicSensorConnection(int handle, bool connected) {
@@ -173,6 +382,19 @@
 ssize_t SensorDevice::poll(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count) {
     if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
 
+    ssize_t eventsRead = 0;
+    if (mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
+        eventsRead = pollFmq(buffer, count);
+    } else if (mSensors->supportsPolling()) {
+        eventsRead = pollHal(buffer, count);
+    } else {
+        ALOGE("Must support polling or FMQ");
+        eventsRead = -1;
+    }
+    return eventsRead;
+}
+
+ssize_t SensorDevice::pollHal(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count) {
     ssize_t err;
     int numHidlTransportErrors = 0;
     bool hidlTransportError = false;
@@ -208,7 +430,7 @@
 
     if(numHidlTransportErrors > 0) {
         ALOGE("Saw %d Hidl transport failures", numHidlTransportErrors);
-        HidlTransportErrorLog errLog(time(NULL), numHidlTransportErrors);
+        HidlTransportErrorLog errLog(time(nullptr), numHidlTransportErrors);
         mHidlTransportErrors.add(errLog);
         mTotalHidlTransportErrors++;
     }
@@ -216,6 +438,82 @@
     return err;
 }
 
+ssize_t SensorDevice::pollFmq(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t maxNumEventsToRead) {
+    ssize_t eventsRead = 0;
+    size_t availableEvents = mEventQueue->availableToRead();
+
+    if (availableEvents == 0) {
+        uint32_t eventFlagState = 0;
+
+        // Wait for events to become available. This is necessary so that the Event FMQ's read() is
+        // able to be called with the correct number of events to read. If the specified number of
+        // events is not available, then read() would return no events, possibly introducing
+        // additional latency in delivering events to applications.
+        mEventQueueFlag->wait(asBaseType(EventQueueFlagBits::READ_AND_PROCESS) |
+                              asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE), &eventFlagState);
+        availableEvents = mEventQueue->availableToRead();
+
+        if ((eventFlagState & asBaseType(EventQueueFlagBits::READ_AND_PROCESS)) &&
+                availableEvents == 0) {
+            ALOGW("Event FMQ wake without any events");
+        }
+
+        if ((eventFlagState & asBaseType(INTERNAL_WAKE)) && mReconnecting) {
+            ALOGD("Event FMQ internal wake, returning from poll with no events");
+            return DEAD_OBJECT;
+        }
+    }
+
+    size_t eventsToRead = std::min({availableEvents, maxNumEventsToRead, mEventBuffer.size()});
+    if (eventsToRead > 0) {
+        if (mEventQueue->read(mEventBuffer.data(), eventsToRead)) {
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < eventsToRead; i++) {
+                convertToSensorEvent(mEventBuffer[i], &buffer[i]);
+            }
+            eventsRead = eventsToRead;
+        } else {
+            ALOGW("Failed to read %zu events, currently %zu events available",
+                    eventsToRead, availableEvents);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return eventsRead;
+}
+
+Return<void> SensorDevice::onDynamicSensorsConnected(
+        const hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded) {
+    // Allocate a sensor_t structure for each dynamic sensor added and insert
+    // it into the dictionary of connected dynamic sensors keyed by handle.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < dynamicSensorsAdded.size(); ++i) {
+        const SensorInfo &info = dynamicSensorsAdded[i];
+
+        auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(info.sensorHandle);
+        CHECK(it == mConnectedDynamicSensors.end());
+
+        sensor_t *sensor = new sensor_t();
+        convertToSensor(info, sensor);
+
+        mConnectedDynamicSensors.insert(
+                std::make_pair(sensor->handle, sensor));
+    }
+
+    return Return<void>();
+}
+
+Return<void> SensorDevice::onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+        const hidl_vec<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved) {
+    (void) dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved;
+    // TODO: Currently dynamic sensors do not seem to be removed
+    return Return<void>();
+}
+
+void SensorDevice::writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count) {
+    if (mSensors != nullptr && mSensors->supportsMessageQueues() &&
+            !mWakeLockQueue->write(&count)) {
+        ALOGW("Failed to write wake lock handled");
+    }
+}
+
 void SensorDevice::autoDisable(void *ident, int handle) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     ssize_t activationIndex = mActivationCount.indexOfKey(handle);
@@ -230,10 +528,15 @@
 status_t SensorDevice::activate(void* ident, int handle, int enabled) {
     if (mSensors == nullptr) return NO_INIT;
 
-    status_t err(NO_ERROR);
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return activateLocked(ident, handle, enabled);
+}
+
+status_t SensorDevice::activateLocked(void* ident, int handle, int enabled) {
     bool actuateHardware = false;
 
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    status_t err(NO_ERROR);
+
     ssize_t activationIndex = mActivationCount.indexOfKey(handle);
     if (activationIndex < 0) {
         ALOGW("Handle %d cannot be found in activation record", handle);
@@ -333,6 +636,11 @@
              ident, handle, flags, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
+    return batchLocked(ident, handle, flags, samplingPeriodNs, maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
+}
+
+status_t SensorDevice::batchLocked(void* ident, int handle, int flags, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                                   int64_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs) {
     ssize_t activationIndex = mActivationCount.indexOfKey(handle);
     if (activationIndex < 0) {
         ALOGW("Handle %d cannot be found in activation record", handle);
@@ -563,7 +871,7 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-int SensorDevice::Info::numActiveClients() {
+int SensorDevice::Info::numActiveClients() const {
     SensorDevice& device(SensorDevice::getInstance());
     int num = 0;
     for (size_t i = 0; i < batchParams.size(); ++i) {
@@ -651,19 +959,9 @@
         const hidl_vec<Event> &src,
         const hidl_vec<SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded,
         sensors_event_t *dst) {
-    // Allocate a sensor_t structure for each dynamic sensor added and insert
-    // it into the dictionary of connected dynamic sensors keyed by handle.
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < dynamicSensorsAdded.size(); ++i) {
-        const SensorInfo &info = dynamicSensorsAdded[i];
 
-        auto it = mConnectedDynamicSensors.find(info.sensorHandle);
-        CHECK(it == mConnectedDynamicSensors.end());
-
-        sensor_t *sensor = new sensor_t;
-        convertToSensor(info, sensor);
-
-        mConnectedDynamicSensors.insert(
-                std::make_pair(sensor->handle, sensor));
+    if (dynamicSensorsAdded.size() > 0) {
+        onDynamicSensorsConnected(dynamicSensorsAdded);
     }
 
     for (size_t i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i) {
@@ -672,8 +970,12 @@
 }
 
 void SensorDevice::handleHidlDeath(const std::string & detail) {
-    // restart is the only option at present.
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Abort due to ISensors hidl service failure, detail: %s.", detail.c_str());
+    if (!SensorDevice::getInstance().mSensors->supportsMessageQueues()) {
+        // restart is the only option at present.
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Abort due to ISensors hidl service failure, detail: %s.", detail.c_str());
+    } else {
+        ALOGD("ISensors HAL died, death recipient will attempt reconnect");
+    }
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
index 6d75051..e1024ac 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorDevice.h
@@ -19,20 +19,22 @@
 
 #include "SensorDeviceUtils.h"
 #include "SensorServiceUtils.h"
+#include "SensorsWrapper.h"
 
+#include <fmq/MessageQueue.h>
+#include <sensor/SensorEventQueue.h>
 #include <sensor/Sensor.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <utils/KeyedVector.h>
 #include <utils/Singleton.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <algorithm> //std::max std::min
 
-#include "android/hardware/sensors/1.0/ISensors.h"
-
 #include "RingBuffer.h"
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -40,8 +42,13 @@
 namespace android {
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class SensorsHalDeathReceivier : public android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient {
+    virtual void serviceDied(uint64_t cookie,
+                             const wp<::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase>& service) override;
+};
 
-class SensorDevice : public Singleton<SensorDevice>, public SensorServiceUtil::Dumpable {
+class SensorDevice : public Singleton<SensorDevice>,
+                     public SensorServiceUtil::Dumpable {
 public:
     class HidlTransportErrorLog {
      public:
@@ -69,6 +76,10 @@
         int mCount;   // number of transport errors observed
     };
 
+    ~SensorDevice();
+    void prepareForReconnect();
+    void reconnect();
+
     ssize_t getSensorList(sensor_t const** list);
 
     void handleDynamicSensorConnection(int handle, bool connected);
@@ -76,6 +87,7 @@
     int getHalDeviceVersion() const;
 
     ssize_t poll(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
+    void writeWakeLockHandled(uint32_t count);
 
     status_t activate(void* ident, int handle, int enabled);
     status_t batch(void* ident, int handle, int flags, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
@@ -98,12 +110,22 @@
     status_t injectSensorData(const sensors_event_t *event);
     void notifyConnectionDestroyed(void *ident);
 
+    using Result = ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
+    hardware::Return<void> onDynamicSensorsConnected(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<hardware::sensors::V1_0::SensorInfo> &dynamicSensorsAdded);
+    hardware::Return<void> onDynamicSensorsDisconnected(
+            const hardware::hidl_vec<int32_t> &dynamicSensorHandlesRemoved);
+
+    bool isReconnecting() const {
+        return mReconnecting;
+    }
+
     // Dumpable
     virtual std::string dump() const;
 private:
     friend class Singleton<SensorDevice>;
 
-    sp<hardware::sensors::V1_0::ISensors> mSensors;
+    sp<SensorServiceUtil::ISensorsWrapper> mSensors;
     Vector<sensor_t> mSensorList;
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, sensor_t*> mConnectedDynamicSensors;
 
@@ -151,7 +173,7 @@
         // the removed ident. If index >=0, ident is present and successfully removed.
         ssize_t removeBatchParamsForIdent(void* ident);
 
-        int numActiveClients();
+        int numActiveClients() const;
     };
     DefaultKeyedVector<int, Info> mActivationCount;
 
@@ -163,6 +185,26 @@
     SortedVector<void *> mDisabledClients;
     SensorDevice();
     bool connectHidlService();
+    void initializeSensorList();
+    void reactivateSensors(const DefaultKeyedVector<int, Info>& previousActivations);
+    static bool sensorHandlesChanged(const Vector<sensor_t>& oldSensorList,
+                                     const Vector<sensor_t>& newSensorList);
+    static bool sensorIsEquivalent(const sensor_t& prevSensor, const sensor_t& newSensor);
+
+    enum HalConnectionStatus {
+        CONNECTED, // Successfully connected to the HAL
+        DOES_NOT_EXIST, // Could not find the HAL
+        FAILED_TO_CONNECT, // Found the HAL but failed to connect/initialize
+        UNKNOWN,
+    };
+    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV1_0();
+    HalConnectionStatus connectHidlServiceV2_0();
+
+    ssize_t pollHal(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
+    ssize_t pollFmq(sensors_event_t* buffer, size_t count);
+    status_t activateLocked(void* ident, int handle, int enabled);
+    status_t batchLocked(void* ident, int handle, int flags, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                         int64_t maxBatchReportLatencyNs);
 
     static void handleHidlDeath(const std::string &detail);
     template<typename T>
@@ -189,6 +231,18 @@
             sensors_event_t *dst);
 
     bool mIsDirectReportSupported;
+
+    typedef hardware::MessageQueue<Event, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite> EventMessageQueue;
+    typedef hardware::MessageQueue<uint32_t, hardware::kSynchronizedReadWrite> WakeLockQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<EventMessageQueue> mEventQueue;
+    std::unique_ptr<WakeLockQueue> mWakeLockQueue;
+
+    hardware::EventFlag* mEventQueueFlag;
+
+    std::array<Event, SensorEventQueue::MAX_RECEIVE_BUFFER_EVENT_COUNT> mEventBuffer;
+
+    sp<SensorsHalDeathReceivier> mSensorsHalDeathReceiver;
+    std::atomic_bool mReconnecting;
 };
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
index 956844f..0fb4ac6 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.cpp
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
         const sp<SensorService>& service, uid_t uid, String8 packageName, bool isDataInjectionMode,
         const String16& opPackageName, bool hasSensorAccess)
     : mService(service), mUid(uid), mWakeLockRefCount(0), mHasLooperCallbacks(false),
-      mDead(false), mDataInjectionMode(isDataInjectionMode), mEventCache(NULL),
+      mDead(false), mDataInjectionMode(isDataInjectionMode), mEventCache(nullptr),
       mCacheSize(0), mMaxCacheSize(0), mPackageName(packageName), mOpPackageName(opPackageName),
       mDestroyed(false), mHasSensorAccess(hasSensorAccess) {
     mChannel = new BitTube(mService->mSocketBufferSize);
@@ -55,8 +55,8 @@
     }
 
     mService->cleanupConnection(this);
-    if (mEventCache != NULL) {
-        delete mEventCache;
+    if (mEventCache != nullptr) {
+        delete[] mEventCache;
     }
     mDestroyed = true;
 }
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
 
     // Add the file descriptor to the Looper for receiving acknowledegments if the app has
     // registered for wake-up sensors OR for sending events in the cache.
-    int ret = looper->addFd(mChannel->getSendFd(), 0, looper_flags, this, NULL);
+    int ret = looper->addFd(mChannel->getSendFd(), 0, looper_flags, this, nullptr);
     if (ret == 1) {
         ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "%p addFd fd=%d", this, mChannel->getSendFd());
         mHasLooperCallbacks = true;
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@
         wp<const SensorEventConnection> const * mapFlushEventsToConnections) {
     // filter out events not for this connection
 
-    sensors_event_t* sanitizedBuffer = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<sensors_event_t[]> sanitizedBuffer;
 
     int count = 0;
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mConnectionLock);
@@ -293,7 +293,8 @@
             scratch = const_cast<sensors_event_t *>(buffer);
             count = numEvents;
         } else {
-            scratch = sanitizedBuffer = new sensors_event_t[numEvents];
+            sanitizedBuffer.reset(new sensors_event_t[numEvents]);
+            scratch = sanitizedBuffer.get();
             for (size_t i = 0; i < numEvents; i++) {
                 if (buffer[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA) {
                     scratch[count++] = buffer[i++];
@@ -305,7 +306,6 @@
     sendPendingFlushEventsLocked();
     // Early return if there are no events for this connection.
     if (count == 0) {
-        delete sanitizedBuffer;
         return status_t(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
@@ -323,7 +323,6 @@
             // the max cache size that is desired.
             if (mCacheSize + count < computeMaxCacheSizeLocked()) {
                 reAllocateCacheLocked(scratch, count);
-                delete sanitizedBuffer;
                 return status_t(NO_ERROR);
             }
             // Some events need to be dropped.
@@ -342,7 +341,6 @@
             memcpy(&mEventCache[mCacheSize - numEventsDropped], scratch + remaningCacheSize,
                                             numEventsDropped * sizeof(sensors_event_t));
         }
-        delete sanitizedBuffer;
         return status_t(NO_ERROR);
     }
 
@@ -373,7 +371,7 @@
             --mTotalAcksNeeded;
 #endif
         }
-        if (mEventCache == NULL) {
+        if (mEventCache == nullptr) {
             mMaxCacheSize = computeMaxCacheSizeLocked();
             mEventCache = new sensors_event_t[mMaxCacheSize];
             mCacheSize = 0;
@@ -384,7 +382,6 @@
         // Add this file descriptor to the looper to get a callback when this fd is available for
         // writing.
         updateLooperRegistrationLocked(mService->getLooper());
-        delete sanitizedBuffer;
         return size;
     }
 
@@ -394,7 +391,6 @@
     }
 #endif
 
-    delete sanitizedBuffer;
     return size < 0 ? status_t(size) : status_t(NO_ERROR);
 }
 
@@ -415,7 +411,7 @@
     ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "reAllocateCacheLocked maxCacheSize=%d %d", mMaxCacheSize,
             new_cache_size);
 
-    delete mEventCache;
+    delete[] mEventCache;
     mEventCache = eventCache_new;
     mCacheSize += count;
     mMaxCacheSize = new_cache_size;
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
index 032721e..40c21ff 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorEventConnection.h
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
                           bool hasSensorAccess);
 
     status_t sendEvents(sensors_event_t const* buffer, size_t count, sensors_event_t* scratch,
-                        wp<const SensorEventConnection> const * mapFlushEventsToConnections = NULL);
+                        wp<const SensorEventConnection> const * mapFlushEventsToConnections = nullptr);
     bool hasSensor(int32_t handle) const;
     bool hasAnySensor() const;
     bool hasOneShotSensors() const;
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorRecord.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorRecord.cpp
index 53fb9de..7c4c6a2 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorRecord.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorRecord.cpp
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     if (mPendingFlushConnections.size() > 0) {
         return mPendingFlushConnections[0];
     }
-    return NULL;
+    return nullptr;
 }
 
 void SensorService::SensorRecord::clearAllPendingFlushConnections() {
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorRegistrationInfo.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorRegistrationInfo.h
index bba8372..5411515 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorRegistrationInfo.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorRegistrationInfo.h
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
         mPid = (thread != nullptr) ? thread->getCallingPid() : -1;
         mUid = (thread != nullptr) ? thread->getCallingUid() : -1;
 
-        time_t rawtime = time(NULL);
+        time_t rawtime = time(nullptr);
         struct tm * timeinfo = localtime(&rawtime);
         mHour = static_cast<int8_t>(timeinfo->tm_hour);
         mMin = static_cast<int8_t>(timeinfo->tm_min);
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
index 8e9e7fd..85450f8 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.cpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include "SensorRecord.h"
 #include "SensorRegistrationInfo.h"
 
+#include <ctime>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <math.h>
 #include <sched.h>
@@ -250,7 +251,7 @@
             // it to maxSystemSocketBufferSize if necessary.
             FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/sys/net/core/wmem_max", "r");
             char line[128];
-            if (fp != NULL && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {
+            if (fp != nullptr && fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != nullptr) {
                 line[sizeof(line) - 1] = '\0';
                 size_t maxSystemSocketBufferSize;
                 sscanf(line, "%zu", &maxSystemSocketBufferSize);
@@ -295,7 +296,7 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
         for (size_t i = 0 ; i < activeConnections.size(); i++) {
-            if (activeConnections[i] != 0 && activeConnections[i]->getUid() == uid) {
+            if (activeConnections[i] != nullptr && activeConnections[i]->getUid() == uid) {
                 activeConnections[i]->setSensorAccess(hasAccess);
             }
         }
@@ -306,7 +307,7 @@
     int handle = s->getSensor().getHandle();
     int type = s->getSensor().getType();
     if (mSensors.add(handle, s, isDebug, isVirtual)){
-        mRecentEvent.emplace(handle, new RecentEventLogger(type));
+        mRecentEvent.emplace(handle, new SensorServiceUtil::RecentEventLogger(type));
         return s->getSensor();
     } else {
         return mSensors.getNonSensor();
@@ -423,6 +424,11 @@
         } else {
             // Default dump the sensor list and debugging information.
             //
+            timespec curTime;
+            clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &curTime);
+            struct tm* timeinfo = localtime(&(curTime.tv_sec));
+            result.appendFormat("Captured at: %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d\n", timeinfo->tm_hour,
+                                timeinfo->tm_min, timeinfo->tm_sec, (int)ns2ms(curTime.tv_nsec));
             result.append("Sensor Device:\n");
             result.append(SensorDevice::getInstance().dump().c_str());
 
@@ -475,7 +481,7 @@
             result.appendFormat("%zd active connections\n", mActiveConnections.size());
             for (size_t i=0 ; i < mActiveConnections.size() ; i++) {
                 sp<SensorEventConnection> connection(mActiveConnections[i].promote());
-                if (connection != 0) {
+                if (connection != nullptr) {
                     result.appendFormat("Connection Number: %zu \n", i);
                     connection->dump(result);
                 }
@@ -627,8 +633,13 @@
     do {
         ssize_t count = device.poll(mSensorEventBuffer, numEventMax);
         if (count < 0) {
-            ALOGE("sensor poll failed (%s)", strerror(-count));
-            break;
+            if(count == DEAD_OBJECT && device.isReconnecting()) {
+                device.reconnect();
+                continue;
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("sensor poll failed (%s)", strerror(-count));
+                break;
+            }
         }
 
         // Reset sensors_event_t.flags to zero for all events in the buffer.
@@ -651,16 +662,18 @@
         // sending events to clients (incrementing SensorEventConnection::mWakeLockRefCount) should
         // not be interleaved with decrementing SensorEventConnection::mWakeLockRefCount and
         // releasing the wakelock.
-        bool bufferHasWakeUpEvent = false;
+        uint32_t wakeEvents = 0;
         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
             if (isWakeUpSensorEvent(mSensorEventBuffer[i])) {
-                bufferHasWakeUpEvent = true;
-                break;
+                wakeEvents++;
             }
         }
 
-        if (bufferHasWakeUpEvent && !mWakeLockAcquired) {
-            setWakeLockAcquiredLocked(true);
+        if (wakeEvents > 0) {
+            if (!mWakeLockAcquired) {
+                setWakeLockAcquiredLocked(true);
+            }
+            device.writeWakeLockHandled(wakeEvents);
         }
         recordLastValueLocked(mSensorEventBuffer, count);
 
@@ -722,11 +735,11 @@
             // on the hardware sensor. mapFlushEventsToConnections[i] will be the
             // SensorEventConnection mapped to the corresponding flush_complete_event in
             // mSensorEventBuffer[i] if such a mapping exists (NULL otherwise).
-            mMapFlushEventsToConnections[i] = NULL;
+            mMapFlushEventsToConnections[i] = nullptr;
             if (mSensorEventBuffer[i].type == SENSOR_TYPE_META_DATA) {
                 const int sensor_handle = mSensorEventBuffer[i].meta_data.sensor;
                 SensorRecord* rec = mActiveSensors.valueFor(sensor_handle);
-                if (rec != NULL) {
+                if (rec != nullptr) {
                     mMapFlushEventsToConnections[i] = rec->getFirstPendingFlushConnection();
                     rec->removeFirstPendingFlushConnection();
                 }
@@ -770,7 +783,7 @@
 
                     size_t numConnections = activeConnections.size();
                     for (size_t i=0 ; i < numConnections; ++i) {
-                        if (activeConnections[i] != NULL) {
+                        if (activeConnections[i] != nullptr) {
                             activeConnections[i]->removeSensor(handle);
                         }
                     }
@@ -783,7 +796,7 @@
         bool needsWakeLock = false;
         size_t numConnections = activeConnections.size();
         for (size_t i=0 ; i < numConnections; ++i) {
-            if (activeConnections[i] != 0) {
+            if (activeConnections[i] != nullptr) {
                 activeConnections[i]->sendEvents(mSensorEventBuffer, count, mSensorEventScratch,
                         mMapFlushEventsToConnections);
                 needsWakeLock |= activeConnections[i]->needsWakeLock();
@@ -816,7 +829,7 @@
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
         for (size_t i=0 ; i < activeConnections.size(); ++i) {
-            if (activeConnections[i] != 0) {
+            if (activeConnections[i] != nullptr) {
                 activeConnections[i]->resetWakeLockRefCount();
             }
         }
@@ -1021,15 +1034,15 @@
         int requestedMode, const String16& opPackageName) {
     // Only 2 modes supported for a SensorEventConnection ... NORMAL and DATA_INJECTION.
     if (requestedMode != NORMAL && requestedMode != DATA_INJECTION) {
-        return NULL;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     // To create a client in DATA_INJECTION mode to inject data, SensorService should already be
     // operating in DI mode.
     if (requestedMode == DATA_INJECTION) {
-        if (mCurrentOperatingMode != DATA_INJECTION) return NULL;
-        if (!isWhiteListedPackage(packageName)) return NULL;
+        if (mCurrentOperatingMode != DATA_INJECTION) return nullptr;
+        if (!isWhiteListedPackage(packageName)) return nullptr;
     }
 
     uid_t uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
@@ -1277,6 +1290,15 @@
             ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, "... and it was the last connection");
             mActiveSensors.removeItemsAt(i, 1);
             mActiveVirtualSensors.erase(handle);
+
+            // If this is the last connection, then mark the RecentEventLogger as stale. This is
+            // critical for on-change events since the previous event is sent to a client if the
+            // sensor is already active. If two clients request the sensor at the same time, one
+            // of the clients would receive a stale event.
+            auto logger = mRecentEvent.find(handle);
+            if (logger != mRecentEvent.end()) {
+                logger->second->setLastEventStale();
+            }
             delete rec;
             size--;
         } else {
@@ -1325,7 +1347,7 @@
     }
 
     SensorRecord* rec = mActiveSensors.valueFor(handle);
-    if (rec == 0) {
+    if (rec == nullptr) {
         rec = new SensorRecord(connection);
         mActiveSensors.add(handle, rec);
         if (sensor->isVirtual()) {
@@ -1343,16 +1365,17 @@
                 auto logger = mRecentEvent.find(handle);
                 if (logger != mRecentEvent.end()) {
                     sensors_event_t event;
-                    // It is unlikely that this buffer is empty as the sensor is already active.
-                    // One possible corner case may be two applications activating an on-change
-                    // sensor at the same time.
-                    if(logger->second->populateLastEvent(&event)) {
+                    // Verify that the last sensor event was generated from the current activation
+                    // of the sensor. If not, it is possible for an on-change sensor to receive a
+                    // sensor event that is stale if two clients re-activate the sensor
+                    // simultaneously.
+                    if(logger->second->populateLastEventIfCurrent(&event)) {
                         event.sensor = handle;
                         if (event.version == sizeof(sensors_event_t)) {
                             if (isWakeUpSensorEvent(event) && !mWakeLockAcquired) {
                                 setWakeLockAcquiredLocked(true);
                             }
-                            connection->sendEvents(&event, 1, NULL);
+                            connection->sendEvents(&event, 1, nullptr);
                             if (!connection->needsWakeLock() && mWakeLockAcquired) {
                                 checkWakeLockStateLocked();
                             }
@@ -1534,7 +1557,7 @@
             status_t err_flush = sensor->flush(connection.get(), handle);
             if (err_flush == NO_ERROR) {
                 SensorRecord* rec = mActiveSensors.valueFor(handle);
-                if (rec != NULL) rec->addPendingFlushConnection(connection);
+                if (rec != nullptr) rec->addPendingFlushConnection(connection);
             }
             err = (err_flush != NO_ERROR) ? err_flush : err;
         }
@@ -1592,7 +1615,7 @@
     bool releaseLock = true;
     for (size_t i=0 ; i<mActiveConnections.size() ; i++) {
         sp<SensorEventConnection> connection(mActiveConnections[i].promote());
-        if (connection != 0) {
+        if (connection != nullptr) {
             if (connection->needsWakeLock()) {
                 releaseLock = false;
                 break;
@@ -1617,7 +1640,7 @@
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
     for (size_t i=0 ; i < mActiveConnections.size(); ++i) {
         sp<SensorEventConnection> connection(mActiveConnections[i].promote());
-        if (connection != 0) {
+        if (connection != nullptr) {
             activeConnections->add(connection);
         }
     }
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
index f71723d..db945bb 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorService.h
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
 namespace android {
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 class SensorInterface;
-using namespace SensorServiceUtil;
 
 class SensorService :
         public BinderService<SensorService>,
@@ -277,7 +276,7 @@
     static uint8_t sHmacGlobalKey[128];
     static bool sHmacGlobalKeyIsValid;
 
-    SensorList mSensors;
+    SensorServiceUtil::SensorList mSensors;
     status_t mInitCheck;
 
     // Socket buffersize used to initialize BitTube. This size depends on whether batching is
@@ -294,7 +293,7 @@
     bool mWakeLockAcquired;
     sensors_event_t *mSensorEventBuffer, *mSensorEventScratch;
     wp<const SensorEventConnection> * mMapFlushEventsToConnections;
-    std::unordered_map<int, RecentEventLogger*> mRecentEvent;
+    std::unordered_map<int, SensorServiceUtil::RecentEventLogger*> mRecentEvent;
     SortedVector< wp<SensorDirectConnection> > mDirectConnections;
     Mode mCurrentOperatingMode;
 
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/SensorsWrapper.h b/services/sensorservice/SensorsWrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d1a7234
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/sensorservice/SensorsWrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ANDROID_SENSORS_WRAPPER_H
+#define ANDROID_SENSORS_WRAPPER_H
+
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/1.0/ISensors.h"
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.0/ISensors.h"
+#include "android/hardware/sensors/2.0/ISensorsCallback.h"
+
+#include <utils/LightRefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace SensorServiceUtil {
+
+using ::android::hardware::MQDescriptorSync;
+using ::android::hardware::Return;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Event;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::ISensors;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::OperationMode;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::RateLevel;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::Result;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V1_0::SharedMemInfo;
+using ::android::hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensorsCallback;
+
+/*
+ * The ISensorsWrapper interface includes all function from supported Sensors HAL versions. This
+ * allows for the SensorDevice to use the ISensorsWrapper interface to interact with the Sensors
+ * HAL regardless of the current version of the Sensors HAL that is loaded. Each concrete
+ * instantiation of ISensorsWrapper must correspond to a specific Sensors HAL version. This design
+ * is beneficial because only the functions that change between Sensors HAL versions must be newly
+ * newly implemented, any previously implemented function that does not change may remain the same.
+ *
+ * Functions that exist across all versions of the Sensors HAL should be implemented as pure
+ * virtual functions which forces the concrete instantiations to implement the functions.
+ *
+ * Functions that do not exist across all versions of the Sensors HAL should include a default
+ * implementation that generates an error if called. The default implementation should never
+ * be called and must be overridden by Sensors HAL versions that support the function.
+ */
+class ISensorsWrapper : public VirtualLightRefBase {
+public:
+    virtual bool supportsPolling() const = 0;
+
+    virtual bool supportsMessageQueues() const = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> getSensorsList(ISensors::getSensorsList_cb _hidl_cb) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> setOperationMode(OperationMode mode) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> activate(int32_t sensorHandle, bool enabled) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> batch(int32_t sensorHandle, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                                 int64_t maxReportLatencyNs) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> flush(int32_t sensorHandle) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> injectSensorData(const Event& event) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> registerDirectChannel(const SharedMemInfo& mem,
+                                               ISensors::registerDirectChannel_cb _hidl_cb) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<Result> unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> configDirectReport(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                            RateLevel rate,
+                                            ISensors::configDirectReport_cb _hidl_cb) = 0;
+
+    virtual Return<void> poll(int32_t maxCount, ISensors::poll_cb _hidl_cb) {
+        (void)maxCount;
+        (void)_hidl_cb;
+        // TODO (b/111070257): Generate an assert-level error since this should never be called
+        // directly
+        return Return<void>();
+    }
+
+    virtual Return<Result> initialize(const MQDescriptorSync<Event>& eventQueueDesc,
+                                      const MQDescriptorSync<uint32_t>& wakeLockDesc,
+                                      const ::android::sp<ISensorsCallback>& callback) {
+        (void)eventQueueDesc;
+        (void)wakeLockDesc;
+        (void)callback;
+        // TODO (b/111070257): Generate an assert-level error since this should never be called
+        // directly
+        return Result::INVALID_OPERATION;
+    }
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+class SensorsWrapperBase : public ISensorsWrapper {
+public:
+    SensorsWrapperBase(sp<T> sensors) :
+        mSensors(sensors) { };
+
+    Return<void> getSensorsList(ISensors::getSensorsList_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mSensors->getSensorsList(_hidl_cb);
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> setOperationMode(OperationMode mode) override {
+        return mSensors->setOperationMode(mode);
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> activate(int32_t sensorHandle, bool enabled) override {
+        return mSensors->activate(sensorHandle, enabled);
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> batch(int32_t sensorHandle, int64_t samplingPeriodNs,
+                         int64_t maxReportLatencyNs) override {
+        return mSensors->batch(sensorHandle, samplingPeriodNs, maxReportLatencyNs);
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> flush(int32_t sensorHandle) override {
+        return mSensors->flush(sensorHandle);
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> injectSensorData(const Event& event) override {
+        return mSensors->injectSensorData(event);
+    }
+
+    Return<void> registerDirectChannel(const SharedMemInfo& mem,
+                                       ISensors::registerDirectChannel_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mSensors->registerDirectChannel(mem, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> unregisterDirectChannel(int32_t channelHandle) override {
+        return mSensors->unregisterDirectChannel(channelHandle);
+    }
+
+    Return<void> configDirectReport(int32_t sensorHandle, int32_t channelHandle,
+                                    RateLevel rate,
+                                    ISensors::configDirectReport_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mSensors->configDirectReport(sensorHandle, channelHandle, rate, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+
+protected:
+    sp<T> mSensors;
+};
+
+class SensorsWrapperV1_0 : public SensorsWrapperBase<hardware::sensors::V1_0::ISensors> {
+public:
+    SensorsWrapperV1_0(sp<hardware::sensors::V1_0::ISensors> sensors) :
+        SensorsWrapperBase(sensors) { };
+
+    bool supportsPolling() const override {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool supportsMessageQueues() const override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Return<void> poll(int32_t maxCount,
+                      hardware::sensors::V1_0::ISensors::poll_cb _hidl_cb) override {
+        return mSensors->poll(maxCount, _hidl_cb);
+    }
+};
+
+class SensorsWrapperV2_0 : public SensorsWrapperBase<hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensors> {
+public:
+    SensorsWrapperV2_0(sp<hardware::sensors::V2_0::ISensors> sensors)
+        : SensorsWrapperBase(sensors) { };
+
+    bool supportsPolling() const override {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool supportsMessageQueues() const override {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Return<Result> initialize(const MQDescriptorSync<Event>& eventQueueDesc,
+                              const MQDescriptorSync<uint32_t>& wakeLockDesc,
+                              const ::android::sp<ISensorsCallback>& callback) override {
+        return mSensors->initialize(eventQueueDesc, wakeLockDesc, callback);
+    }
+};
+
+}; // namespace SensorServiceUtil
+}; // namespace android
+
+#endif // ANDROID_SENSORS_WRAPPER_H
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/hidl/EventQueue.cpp b/services/sensorservice/hidl/EventQueue.cpp
index ff20066..b781744 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/hidl/EventQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/hidl/EventQueue.cpp
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
               mInternalQueue(internalQueue) {
 
     mLooper->addFd(internalQueue->getFd(), ALOOPER_POLL_CALLBACK, ALOOPER_EVENT_INPUT,
-            new EventQueueLooperCallback(internalQueue, callback), NULL /* data */);
+            new EventQueueLooperCallback(internalQueue, callback), nullptr /* data */);
 }
 
 void EventQueue::onLastStrongRef(const void *id) {
diff --git a/services/sensorservice/hidl/SensorManager.cpp b/services/sensorservice/hidl/SensorManager.cpp
index fee6da1..9380600 100644
--- a/services/sensorservice/hidl/SensorManager.cpp
+++ b/services/sensorservice/hidl/SensorManager.cpp
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
             JavaVMAttachArgs args{
                 .version = JNI_VERSION_1_2,
                 .name = POLL_THREAD_NAME,
-                .group = NULL
+                .group = nullptr
             };
             JNIEnv* env;
             if (javaVm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, &args) != JNI_OK) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
index d1ea84a..f168db9 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Android.bp
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
         "-DLOG_TAG=\"SurfaceFlinger\"",
         "-Wall",
         "-Werror",
+        "-Wformat",
         "-Wthread-safety",
         "-Wunused",
         "-Wunreachable-code",
@@ -23,9 +24,12 @@
         "android.hardware.configstore-utils",
         "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
         "android.hardware.configstore@1.1",
+        "android.hardware.configstore@1.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.power@1.0",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
         "libbase",
@@ -44,6 +48,7 @@
         "libhwbinder",
         "liblayers_proto",
         "liblog",
+    	"libnativewindow",
         "libpdx_default_transport",
         "libprotobuf-cpp-lite",
         "libsync",
@@ -52,6 +57,7 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "librenderengine",
         "libserviceutils",
         "libtrace_proto",
         "libvr_manager",
@@ -60,14 +66,18 @@
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2-command-buffer",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3-command-buffer",
     ],
     export_static_lib_headers: [
+        "librenderengine",
         "libserviceutils",
     ],
     export_shared_lib_headers: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.common@1.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.2",
+        "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.3",
         "android.hardware.power@1.3",
         "libhidlbase",
         "libhidltransport",
@@ -75,6 +85,18 @@
     ],
 }
 
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libsurfaceflinger_production_defaults",
+    defaults: ["libsurfaceflinger_defaults"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-fvisibility=hidden",
+        "-fwhole-program-vtables", // requires ThinLTO
+    ],
+    lto: {
+        thin: true,
+    },
+}
+
 cc_library_headers {
     name: "libsurfaceflinger_headers",
     export_include_dirs: ["."],
@@ -87,78 +109,65 @@
     srcs: [
         "BufferLayer.cpp",
         "BufferLayerConsumer.cpp",
+        "BufferQueueLayer.cpp",
+        "BufferStateLayer.cpp",
         "Client.cpp",
         "ColorLayer.cpp",
         "ContainerLayer.cpp",
         "DisplayDevice.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp",
+        "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/HWComposerBufferCache.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/PowerAdvisor.cpp",
         "DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp",
-        "DispSync.cpp",
         "Effects/Daltonizer.cpp",
-        "EventControlThread.cpp",
         "EventLog/EventLog.cpp",
-        "EventThread.cpp",
         "FrameTracker.cpp",
         "Layer.cpp",
+        "LayerBE.cpp",
         "LayerProtoHelper.cpp",
         "LayerRejecter.cpp",
         "LayerStats.cpp",
         "LayerVector.cpp",
-        "MessageQueue.cpp",
         "MonitoredProducer.cpp",
+        "NativeWindowSurface.cpp",
         "RenderArea.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/Description.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/GLExtensions.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/Image.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/Mesh.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/Program.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/ProgramCache.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/Surface.cpp",
-        "RenderEngine/Texture.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/DispSync.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/EventControlThread.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/EventThread.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp",
+        "Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp",
         "StartPropertySetThread.cpp",
         "SurfaceFlinger.cpp",
         "SurfaceInterceptor.cpp",
         "SurfaceTracing.cpp",
         "TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp",
-        "Transform.cpp",
+        "TransactionCompletedThread.cpp",
     ],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
+    // Please use libsurfaceflinger_defaults to configure how the sources are
+    // built, so the same settings can be used elsewhere.
     name: "libsurfaceflinger",
-    defaults: ["libsurfaceflinger_defaults"],
-    cflags: [
-        "-fvisibility=hidden",
-        "-Werror=format",
-    ],
+    defaults: ["libsurfaceflinger_production_defaults"],
     srcs: [
         ":libsurfaceflinger_sources",
+
+        // Note: SurfaceFlingerFactory is not in the default sources so that it
+        // can be easily replaced.
+        "SurfaceFlingerFactory.cpp",
     ],
     logtags: ["EventLog/EventLogTags.logtags"],
-    include_dirs: [
-        "frameworks/native/vulkan/vkjson",
-        "frameworks/native/vulkan/include",
-    ],
-    cppflags: [
-        "-fwhole-program-vtables", // requires ThinLTO
-    ],
-    lto: {
-        thin: true,
-    },
 }
 
-cc_binary {
-    name: "surfaceflinger",
+cc_defaults {
+    name: "libsurfaceflinger_binary",
     defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
-    init_rc: ["surfaceflinger.rc"],
-    srcs: ["main_surfaceflinger.cpp"],
     whole_static_libs: [
         "libsigchain",
     ],
@@ -166,6 +175,7 @@
         "android.frameworks.displayservice@1.0",
         "android.hardware.configstore-utils",
         "android.hardware.configstore@1.0",
+        "android.hardware.configstore@1.2",
         "android.hardware.graphics.allocator@2.0",
         "libbinder",
         "libcutils",
@@ -174,7 +184,6 @@
         "libhidltransport",
         "liblayers_proto",
         "liblog",
-        "libsurfaceflinger",
         "libtimestats_proto",
         "libutils",
     ],
@@ -183,19 +192,19 @@
         "libtrace_proto",
     ],
     ldflags: ["-Wl,--export-dynamic"],
+}
 
-    // TODO(b/71715793): These version-scripts are required due to the use of
-    // whole_static_libs to pull in libsigchain. To work, the files had to be
-    // locally duplicated from their original location
-    // $ANDROID_ROOT/art/sigchainlib/
-    multilib: {
-        lib32: {
-            version_script: "version-script32.txt",
-        },
-        lib64: {
-            version_script: "version-script64.txt",
-        },
-    },
+filegroup {
+    name: "surfaceflinger_binary_sources",
+    srcs: ["main_surfaceflinger.cpp"],
+}
+
+cc_binary {
+    name: "surfaceflinger",
+    defaults: ["libsurfaceflinger_binary"],
+    init_rc: ["surfaceflinger.rc"],
+    srcs: [":surfaceflinger_binary_sources"],
+    shared_libs: ["libsurfaceflinger"],
 }
 
 cc_library_shared {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Barrier.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Barrier.h
index 3e9d443..97028a8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Barrier.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Barrier.h
@@ -18,46 +18,40 @@
 #define ANDROID_BARRIER_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <utils/threads.h>
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <mutex>
 
 namespace android {
 
 class Barrier
 {
 public:
-    inline Barrier() : state(CLOSED) { }
-    inline ~Barrier() { }
-
     // Release any threads waiting at the Barrier.
     // Provides release semantics: preceding loads and stores will be visible
     // to other threads before they wake up.
     void open() {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(lock);
-        state = OPENED;
-        cv.broadcast();
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mIsOpen = true;
+        mCondition.notify_all();
     }
 
     // Reset the Barrier, so wait() will block until open() has been called.
     void close() {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(lock);
-        state = CLOSED;
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mIsOpen = false;
     }
 
     // Wait until the Barrier is OPEN.
     // Provides acquire semantics: no subsequent loads or stores will occur
     // until wait() returns.
     void wait() const {
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(lock);
-        while (state == CLOSED) {
-            cv.wait(lock);
-        }
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mCondition.wait(lock, [this]() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS { return mIsOpen; });
     }
 private:
-    enum { OPENED, CLOSED };
-    mutable     Mutex       lock;
-    mutable     Condition   cv;
-    volatile    int         state;
+    mutable std::mutex mMutex;
+    mutable std::condition_variable mCondition;
+    int mIsOpen GUARDED_BY(mMutex){false};
 };
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
index f5b5eda..ade62bf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.cpp
@@ -23,9 +23,8 @@
 #include "Colorizer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
 #include "LayerRejecter.h"
-#include "clz.h"
 
-#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
@@ -50,28 +49,16 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-BufferLayer::BufferLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
-                         uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags)
-      : Layer(flinger, client, name, w, h, flags),
-        mConsumer(nullptr),
-        mTextureName(UINT32_MAX),
-        mFormat(PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE),
-        mCurrentScalingMode(NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE),
-        mBufferLatched(false),
-        mPreviousFrameNumber(0),
-        mUpdateTexImageFailed(false),
-        mRefreshPending(false) {
-    ALOGV("Creating Layer %s", name.string());
+BufferLayer::BufferLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args)
+      : Layer(args), mTextureName(args.flinger->getNewTexture()) {
+    ALOGV("Creating Layer %s", args.name.string());
 
-    mTextureName = mFlinger->getNewTexture();
-    mTexture.init(Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, mTextureName);
+    mTexture.init(renderengine::Texture::TEXTURE_EXTERNAL, mTextureName);
 
-    if (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eNonPremultiplied) mPremultipliedAlpha = false;
+    mPremultipliedAlpha = !(args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eNonPremultiplied);
 
-    mCurrentState.requested = mCurrentState.active;
-
-    // drawing state & current state are identical
-    mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
+    mPotentialCursor = args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eCursorWindow;
+    mProtectedByApp = args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eProtectedByApp;
 }
 
 BufferLayer::~BufferLayer() {
@@ -83,13 +70,15 @@
               mName.string());
         destroyAllHwcLayers();
     }
+
+    mTimeStats.onDestroy(getSequence());
 }
 
 void BufferLayer::useSurfaceDamage() {
     if (mFlinger->mForceFullDamage) {
         surfaceDamageRegion = Region::INVALID_REGION;
     } else {
-        surfaceDamageRegion = mConsumer->getSurfaceDamage();
+        surfaceDamageRegion = getDrawingSurfaceDamage();
     }
 }
 
@@ -97,46 +86,27 @@
     surfaceDamageRegion.clear();
 }
 
-bool BufferLayer::isProtected() const {
-    const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer(getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer);
-    return (buffer != 0) &&
-            (buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
+bool BufferLayer::isOpaque(const Layer::State& s) const {
+    // if we don't have a buffer or sidebandStream yet, we're translucent regardless of the
+    // layer's opaque flag.
+    if ((getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream == nullptr) && (mActiveBuffer == nullptr)) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // if the layer has the opaque flag, then we're always opaque,
+    // otherwise we use the current buffer's format.
+    return ((s.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque) != 0) || getOpacityForFormat(getPixelFormat());
 }
 
 bool BufferLayer::isVisible() const {
     return !(isHiddenByPolicy()) && getAlpha() > 0.0f &&
-            (getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer != nullptr ||
-             getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream != nullptr);
+            (mActiveBuffer != nullptr || getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream != nullptr);
 }
 
 bool BufferLayer::isFixedSize() const {
     return getEffectiveScalingMode() != NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE;
 }
 
-status_t BufferLayer::setBuffers(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags) {
-    uint32_t const maxSurfaceDims =
-            min(mFlinger->getMaxTextureSize(), mFlinger->getMaxViewportDims());
-
-    // never allow a surface larger than what our underlying GL implementation
-    // can handle.
-    if ((uint32_t(w) > maxSurfaceDims) || (uint32_t(h) > maxSurfaceDims)) {
-        ALOGE("dimensions too large %u x %u", uint32_t(w), uint32_t(h));
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    mFormat = format;
-
-    mPotentialCursor = (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eCursorWindow) ? true : false;
-    mProtectedByApp = (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eProtectedByApp) ? true : false;
-    mCurrentOpacity = getOpacityForFormat(format);
-
-    mConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(w, h);
-    mConsumer->setDefaultBufferFormat(format);
-    mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
-
 static constexpr mat4 inverseOrientation(uint32_t transform) {
     const mat4 flipH(-1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1);
     const mat4 flipV(1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1);
@@ -159,10 +129,10 @@
  * onDraw will draw the current layer onto the presentable buffer
  */
 void BufferLayer::onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,
-                         bool useIdentityTransform) const {
+                         bool useIdentityTransform) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer == 0)) {
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mActiveBuffer == 0)) {
         // the texture has not been created yet, this Layer has
         // in fact never been drawn into. This happens frequently with
         // SurfaceView because the WindowManager can't know when the client
@@ -191,7 +161,7 @@
 
     // Bind the current buffer to the GL texture, and wait for it to be
     // ready for us to draw into.
-    status_t err = mConsumer->bindTextureImage();
+    status_t err = bindTextureImage();
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGW("onDraw: bindTextureImage failed (err=%d)", err);
         // Go ahead and draw the buffer anyway; no matter what we do the screen
@@ -204,12 +174,12 @@
 
     if (!blackOutLayer) {
         // TODO: we could be more subtle with isFixedSize()
-        const bool useFiltering = getFiltering() || needsFiltering(renderArea) || isFixedSize();
+        const bool useFiltering = needsFiltering(renderArea) || isFixedSize();
 
         // Query the texture matrix given our current filtering mode.
         float textureMatrix[16];
-        mConsumer->setFilteringEnabled(useFiltering);
-        mConsumer->getTransformMatrix(textureMatrix);
+        setFilteringEnabled(useFiltering);
+        getDrawingTransformMatrix(textureMatrix);
 
         if (getTransformToDisplayInverse()) {
             /*
@@ -240,8 +210,7 @@
         }
 
         // Set things up for texturing.
-        mTexture.setDimensions(getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getWidth(),
-                               getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getHeight());
+        mTexture.setDimensions(mActiveBuffer->getWidth(), mActiveBuffer->getHeight());
         mTexture.setFiltering(useFiltering);
         mTexture.setMatrix(textureMatrix);
 
@@ -253,52 +222,100 @@
     engine.disableTexturing();
 }
 
-void BufferLayer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
-    mConsumer->setReleaseFence(releaseFence);
+bool BufferLayer::isHdrY410() const {
+    // pixel format is HDR Y410 masquerading as RGBA_1010102
+    return (mCurrentDataSpace == ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ &&
+            getDrawingApi() == NATIVE_WINDOW_API_MEDIA &&
+            getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getPixelFormat() == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102);
 }
 
-void BufferLayer::abandon() {
-    mConsumer->abandon();
-}
+void BufferLayer::setPerFrameData(DisplayId displayId, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                  const Rect& viewport, int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata) {
+    RETURN_IF_NO_HWC_LAYER(displayId);
 
-bool BufferLayer::shouldPresentNow(const DispSync& dispSync) const {
-    if (mSidebandStreamChanged || mAutoRefresh) {
-        return true;
+    // Apply this display's projection's viewport to the visible region
+    // before giving it to the HWC HAL.
+    Region visible = transform.transform(visibleRegion.intersect(viewport));
+
+    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId];
+    auto& hwcLayer = hwcInfo.layer;
+    auto error = hwcLayer->setVisibleRegion(visible);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set visible region: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        visible.dump(LOG_TAG);
+    }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.visibleRegion = visible;
+
+    error = hwcLayer->setSurfaceDamage(surfaceDamageRegion);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set surface damage: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        surfaceDamageRegion.dump(LOG_TAG);
+    }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.surfaceDamage = surfaceDamageRegion;
+
+    // Sideband layers
+    if (getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream.get()) {
+        setCompositionType(displayId, HWC2::Composition::Sideband);
+        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Sideband composition", mName.string());
+        error = hwcLayer->setSidebandStream(getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream->handle());
+        if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+            ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set sideband stream %p: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+                  getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream->handle(), to_string(error).c_str(),
+                  static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        }
+        getBE().compositionInfo.compositionType = HWC2::Composition::Sideband;
+        return;
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-    if (mQueueItems.empty()) {
-        return false;
+    // Device or Cursor layers
+    if (mPotentialCursor) {
+        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Cursor composition", mName.string());
+        setCompositionType(displayId, HWC2::Composition::Cursor);
+    } else {
+        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Device composition", mName.string());
+        setCompositionType(displayId, HWC2::Composition::Device);
     }
-    auto timestamp = mQueueItems[0].mTimestamp;
-    nsecs_t expectedPresent = mConsumer->computeExpectedPresent(dispSync);
 
-    // Ignore timestamps more than a second in the future
-    bool isPlausible = timestamp < (expectedPresent + s2ns(1));
-    ALOGW_IF(!isPlausible,
-             "[%s] Timestamp %" PRId64 " seems implausible "
-             "relative to expectedPresent %" PRId64,
-             mName.string(), timestamp, expectedPresent);
+    ALOGV("setPerFrameData: dataspace = %d", mCurrentDataSpace);
+    error = hwcLayer->setDataspace(mCurrentDataSpace);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set dataspace %d: %s (%d)", mName.string(), mCurrentDataSpace,
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
 
-    bool isDue = timestamp < expectedPresent;
-    return isDue || !isPlausible;
-}
+    const HdrMetadata& metadata = getDrawingHdrMetadata();
+    error = hwcLayer->setPerFrameMetadata(supportedPerFrameMetadata, metadata);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None && error != HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set hdrMetadata: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
 
-void BufferLayer::setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const {
-    mConsumer->setTransformHint(orientation);
+    error = hwcLayer->setColorTransform(getColorTransform());
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to setColorTransform: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+                to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.dataspace = mCurrentDataSpace;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.hdrMetadata = getDrawingHdrMetadata();
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.supportedPerFrameMetadata = supportedPerFrameMetadata;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.colorTransform = getColorTransform();
+
+    setHwcLayerBuffer(displayId);
 }
 
 bool BufferLayer::onPreComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime) {
     if (mBufferLatched) {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
-        mFrameEventHistory.addPreComposition(mCurrentFrameNumber,
-                                             refreshStartTime);
+        mFrameEventHistory.addPreComposition(mCurrentFrameNumber, refreshStartTime);
     }
     mRefreshPending = false;
-    return mQueuedFrames > 0 || mSidebandStreamChanged ||
-            mAutoRefresh;
+    return hasReadyFrame();
 }
-bool BufferLayer::onPostComposition(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
+
+bool BufferLayer::onPostComposition(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
+                                    const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
                                     const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
                                     const CompositorTiming& compositorTiming) {
     // mFrameLatencyNeeded is true when a new frame was latched for the
@@ -308,18 +325,18 @@
     // Update mFrameEventHistory.
     {
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
-        mFrameEventHistory.addPostComposition(mCurrentFrameNumber, glDoneFence,
-                                              presentFence, compositorTiming);
+        mFrameEventHistory.addPostComposition(mCurrentFrameNumber, glDoneFence, presentFence,
+                                              compositorTiming);
     }
 
     // Update mFrameTracker.
-    nsecs_t desiredPresentTime = mConsumer->getTimestamp();
+    nsecs_t desiredPresentTime = getDesiredPresentTime();
     mFrameTracker.setDesiredPresentTime(desiredPresentTime);
 
-    const std::string layerName(getName().c_str());
-    mTimeStats.setDesiredTime(layerName, mCurrentFrameNumber, desiredPresentTime);
+    const int32_t layerID = getSequence();
+    mTimeStats.setDesiredTime(layerID, mCurrentFrameNumber, desiredPresentTime);
 
-    std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> frameReadyFence = mConsumer->getCurrentFenceTime();
+    std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> frameReadyFence = getCurrentFenceTime();
     if (frameReadyFence->isValid()) {
         mFrameTracker.setFrameReadyFence(std::move(frameReadyFence));
     } else {
@@ -329,14 +346,13 @@
     }
 
     if (presentFence->isValid()) {
-        mTimeStats.setPresentFence(layerName, mCurrentFrameNumber, presentFence);
+        mTimeStats.setPresentFence(layerID, mCurrentFrameNumber, presentFence);
         mFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>(presentFence));
-    } else {
+    } else if (displayId && mFlinger->getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
         // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the refresh
         // timestamp instead.
-        const nsecs_t actualPresentTime =
-                mFlinger->getHwComposer().getRefreshTimestamp(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-        mTimeStats.setPresentTime(layerName, mCurrentFrameNumber, actualPresentTime);
+        const nsecs_t actualPresentTime = mFlinger->getHwComposer().getRefreshTimestamp(*displayId);
+        mTimeStats.setPresentTime(layerID, mCurrentFrameNumber, actualPresentTime);
         mFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(actualPresentTime);
     }
 
@@ -345,58 +361,20 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> BufferLayer::getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) {
-    std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> history;
-    status_t result = mConsumer->getOccupancyHistory(forceFlush, &history);
-    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGW("[%s] Failed to obtain occupancy history (%d)", mName.string(), result);
-        return {};
-    }
-    return history;
-}
-
-bool BufferLayer::getTransformToDisplayInverse() const {
-    return mConsumer->getTransformToDisplayInverse();
-}
-
-void BufferLayer::releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) {
-    if (!mConsumer->releasePendingBuffer()) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    auto releaseFenceTime =
-            std::make_shared<FenceTime>(mConsumer->getPrevFinalReleaseFence());
-    mReleaseTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
-    mReleaseTimeline.push(releaseFenceTime);
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
-    if (mPreviousFrameNumber != 0) {
-        mFrameEventHistory.addRelease(mPreviousFrameNumber, dequeueReadyTime,
-                                      std::move(releaseFenceTime));
-    }
-}
-
-Region BufferLayer::latchBuffer(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime) {
+Region BufferLayer::latchBuffer(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                                const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (android_atomic_acquire_cas(true, false, &mSidebandStreamChanged) == 0) {
-        // mSidebandStreamChanged was true
-        mSidebandStream = mConsumer->getSidebandStream();
-        // replicated in LayerBE until FE/BE is ready to be synchronized
-        getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream = mSidebandStream;
-        if (getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream != nullptr) {
-            setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
-            mFlinger->setTransactionFlags(eTraversalNeeded);
-        }
-        recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+    std::optional<Region> sidebandStreamDirtyRegion = latchSidebandStream(recomputeVisibleRegions);
 
-        const State& s(getDrawingState());
-        return getTransform().transform(Region(Rect(s.active.w, s.active.h)));
+    if (sidebandStreamDirtyRegion) {
+        return *sidebandStreamDirtyRegion;
     }
 
-    Region outDirtyRegion;
-    if (mQueuedFrames <= 0 && !mAutoRefresh) {
-        return outDirtyRegion;
+    Region dirtyRegion;
+
+    if (!hasReadyFrame()) {
+        return dirtyRegion;
     }
 
     // if we've already called updateTexImage() without going through
@@ -405,119 +383,41 @@
     // compositionComplete() call.
     // we'll trigger an update in onPreComposition().
     if (mRefreshPending) {
-        return outDirtyRegion;
+        return dirtyRegion;
     }
 
     // If the head buffer's acquire fence hasn't signaled yet, return and
     // try again later
-    if (!headFenceHasSignaled()) {
+    if (!fenceHasSignaled()) {
         mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
-        return outDirtyRegion;
+        return dirtyRegion;
     }
 
     // Capture the old state of the layer for comparisons later
     const State& s(getDrawingState());
     const bool oldOpacity = isOpaque(s);
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> oldBuffer = getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> oldBuffer = mActiveBuffer;
 
     if (!allTransactionsSignaled()) {
         mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
-        return outDirtyRegion;
+        return dirtyRegion;
     }
 
-    // This boolean is used to make sure that SurfaceFlinger's shadow copy
-    // of the buffer queue isn't modified when the buffer queue is returning
-    // BufferItem's that weren't actually queued. This can happen in shared
-    // buffer mode.
-    bool queuedBuffer = false;
-    LayerRejecter r(mDrawingState, getCurrentState(), recomputeVisibleRegions,
-                    getProducerStickyTransform() != 0, mName.string(),
-                    mOverrideScalingMode, mFreezeGeometryUpdates);
-    status_t updateResult =
-            mConsumer->updateTexImage(&r, mFlinger->mPrimaryDispSync,
-                                                    &mAutoRefresh, &queuedBuffer,
-                                                    mLastFrameNumberReceived);
-    if (updateResult == BufferQueue::PRESENT_LATER) {
-        // Producer doesn't want buffer to be displayed yet.  Signal a
-        // layer update so we check again at the next opportunity.
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
-        return outDirtyRegion;
-    } else if (updateResult == BufferLayerConsumer::BUFFER_REJECTED) {
-        // If the buffer has been rejected, remove it from the shadow queue
-        // and return early
-        if (queuedBuffer) {
-            Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-            mTimeStats.removeTimeRecord(getName().c_str(), mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber);
-            mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
-            android_atomic_dec(&mQueuedFrames);
-        }
-        return outDirtyRegion;
-    } else if (updateResult != NO_ERROR || mUpdateTexImageFailed) {
-        // This can occur if something goes wrong when trying to create the
-        // EGLImage for this buffer. If this happens, the buffer has already
-        // been released, so we need to clean up the queue and bug out
-        // early.
-        if (queuedBuffer) {
-            Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-            mQueueItems.clear();
-            android_atomic_and(0, &mQueuedFrames);
-            mTimeStats.clearLayerRecord(getName().c_str());
-        }
-
-        // Once we have hit this state, the shadow queue may no longer
-        // correctly reflect the incoming BufferQueue's contents, so even if
-        // updateTexImage starts working, the only safe course of action is
-        // to continue to ignore updates.
-        mUpdateTexImageFailed = true;
-
-        return outDirtyRegion;
+    status_t err = updateTexImage(recomputeVisibleRegions, latchTime, releaseFence);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return dirtyRegion;
     }
 
-    if (queuedBuffer) {
-        // Autolock scope
-        auto currentFrameNumber = mConsumer->getFrameNumber();
-
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-
-        // Remove any stale buffers that have been dropped during
-        // updateTexImage
-        while (mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber != currentFrameNumber) {
-            mTimeStats.removeTimeRecord(getName().c_str(), mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber);
-            mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
-            android_atomic_dec(&mQueuedFrames);
-        }
-
-        const std::string layerName(getName().c_str());
-        mTimeStats.setAcquireFence(layerName, currentFrameNumber, mQueueItems[0].mFenceTime);
-        mTimeStats.setLatchTime(layerName, currentFrameNumber, latchTime);
-
-        mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
-    }
-
-    // Decrement the queued-frames count.  Signal another event if we
-    // have more frames pending.
-    if ((queuedBuffer && android_atomic_dec(&mQueuedFrames) > 1) ||
-        mAutoRefresh) {
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
-    }
-
-    // update the active buffer
-    getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer =
-            mConsumer->getCurrentBuffer(&getBE().compositionInfo.mBufferSlot);
-    // replicated in LayerBE until FE/BE is ready to be synchronized
-    mActiveBuffer = getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer;
-    if (getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer == nullptr) {
-        // this can only happen if the very first buffer was rejected.
-        return outDirtyRegion;
+    err = updateActiveBuffer();
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return dirtyRegion;
     }
 
     mBufferLatched = true;
-    mPreviousFrameNumber = mCurrentFrameNumber;
-    mCurrentFrameNumber = mConsumer->getFrameNumber();
 
-    {
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
-        mFrameEventHistory.addLatch(mCurrentFrameNumber, latchTime);
+    err = updateFrameNumber(latchTime);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        return dirtyRegion;
     }
 
     mRefreshPending = true;
@@ -528,7 +428,7 @@
         recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
     }
 
-    ui::Dataspace dataSpace = mConsumer->getCurrentDataSpace();
+    ui::Dataspace dataSpace = getDrawingDataSpace();
     // treat modern dataspaces as legacy dataspaces whenever possible, until
     // we can trust the buffer producers
     switch (dataSpace) {
@@ -555,11 +455,10 @@
     }
     mCurrentDataSpace = dataSpace;
 
-    Rect crop(mConsumer->getCurrentCrop());
-    const uint32_t transform(mConsumer->getCurrentTransform());
-    const uint32_t scalingMode(mConsumer->getCurrentScalingMode());
-    if ((crop != mCurrentCrop) ||
-        (transform != mCurrentTransform) ||
+    Rect crop(getDrawingCrop());
+    const uint32_t transform(getDrawingTransform());
+    const uint32_t scalingMode(getDrawingScalingMode());
+    if ((crop != mCurrentCrop) || (transform != mCurrentTransform) ||
         (scalingMode != mCurrentScalingMode)) {
         mCurrentCrop = crop;
         mCurrentTransform = transform;
@@ -568,15 +467,13 @@
     }
 
     if (oldBuffer != nullptr) {
-        uint32_t bufWidth = getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getWidth();
-        uint32_t bufHeight = getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getHeight();
-        if (bufWidth != uint32_t(oldBuffer->width) ||
-            bufHeight != uint32_t(oldBuffer->height)) {
+        uint32_t bufWidth = mActiveBuffer->getWidth();
+        uint32_t bufHeight = mActiveBuffer->getHeight();
+        if (bufWidth != uint32_t(oldBuffer->width) || bufHeight != uint32_t(oldBuffer->height)) {
             recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
         }
     }
 
-    mCurrentOpacity = getOpacityForFormat(getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->format);
     if (oldOpacity != isOpaque(s)) {
         recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
     }
@@ -603,306 +500,37 @@
     }
 
     // FIXME: postedRegion should be dirty & bounds
-    Region dirtyRegion(Rect(s.active.w, s.active.h));
-
     // transform the dirty region to window-manager space
-    outDirtyRegion = (getTransform().transform(dirtyRegion));
-
-    return outDirtyRegion;
+    return getTransform().transform(Region(Rect(getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s))));
 }
 
-void BufferLayer::setDefaultBufferSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
-    mConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(w, h);
-}
-
-void BufferLayer::setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
-    // Apply this display's projection's viewport to the visible region
-    // before giving it to the HWC HAL.
-    const Transform& tr = displayDevice->getTransform();
-    const auto& viewport = displayDevice->getViewport();
-    Region visible = tr.transform(visibleRegion.intersect(viewport));
-    auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-    if (!hasHwcLayer(hwcId)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId];
-    auto& hwcLayer = hwcInfo.layer;
-    auto error = hwcLayer->setVisibleRegion(visible);
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set visible region: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
-              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-        visible.dump(LOG_TAG);
-    }
-
-    error = hwcLayer->setSurfaceDamage(surfaceDamageRegion);
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set surface damage: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
-              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-        surfaceDamageRegion.dump(LOG_TAG);
-    }
-
-    // Sideband layers
-    if (getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream.get()) {
-        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Sideband);
-        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Sideband composition", mName.string());
-        error = hwcLayer->setSidebandStream(getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream->handle());
-        if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-            ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set sideband stream %p: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
-                  getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream->handle(), to_string(error).c_str(),
-                  static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-        }
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Device or Cursor layers
-    if (mPotentialCursor) {
-        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Cursor composition", mName.string());
-        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Cursor);
-    } else {
-        ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Device composition", mName.string());
-        setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Device);
-    }
-
-    ALOGV("setPerFrameData: dataspace = %d", mCurrentDataSpace);
-    error = hwcLayer->setDataspace(mCurrentDataSpace);
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set dataspace %d: %s (%d)", mName.string(), mCurrentDataSpace,
-              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-    }
-
-    const HdrMetadata& metadata = mConsumer->getCurrentHdrMetadata();
-    error = hwcLayer->setPerFrameMetadata(displayDevice->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(), metadata);
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None && error != HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
-        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set hdrMetadata: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
-              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-    }
-
-    uint32_t hwcSlot = 0;
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> hwcBuffer;
-    hwcInfo.bufferCache.getHwcBuffer(getBE().compositionInfo.mBufferSlot,
-                                     getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer, &hwcSlot, &hwcBuffer);
-
-    auto acquireFence = mConsumer->getCurrentFence();
-    error = hwcLayer->setBuffer(hwcSlot, hwcBuffer, acquireFence);
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set buffer %p: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
-              getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->handle, to_string(error).c_str(),
-              static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-    }
-}
-
-bool BufferLayer::isOpaque(const Layer::State& s) const {
-    // if we don't have a buffer or sidebandStream yet, we're translucent regardless of the
-    // layer's opaque flag.
-    if ((getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream == nullptr) && (getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer == nullptr)) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // if the layer has the opaque flag, then we're always opaque,
-    // otherwise we use the current buffer's format.
-    return ((s.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque) != 0) || mCurrentOpacity;
-}
-
-void BufferLayer::onFirstRef() {
-    Layer::onFirstRef();
-
-    // Creates a custom BufferQueue for SurfaceFlingerConsumer to use
-    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
-    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
-    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer, true);
-    mProducer = new MonitoredProducer(producer, mFlinger, this);
-    {
-        // Grab the SF state lock during this since it's the only safe way to access RenderEngine
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFlinger->mStateLock);
-        mConsumer = new BufferLayerConsumer(consumer, mFlinger->getRenderEngine(), mTextureName,
-                                            this);
-    }
-    mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
-    mConsumer->setContentsChangedListener(this);
-    mConsumer->setName(mName);
-
-    if (mFlinger->isLayerTripleBufferingDisabled()) {
-        mProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2);
-    }
-
-    const sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDevice());
-    updateTransformHint(hw);
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// Interface implementation for SurfaceFlingerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void BufferLayer::onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) {
-    // Add this buffer from our internal queue tracker
-    { // Autolock scope
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-        mFlinger->mInterceptor->saveBufferUpdate(this, item.mGraphicBuffer->getWidth(),
-                                                 item.mGraphicBuffer->getHeight(),
-                                                 item.mFrameNumber);
-        // Reset the frame number tracker when we receive the first buffer after
-        // a frame number reset
-        if (item.mFrameNumber == 1) {
-            mLastFrameNumberReceived = 0;
-        }
-
-        // Ensure that callbacks are handled in order
-        while (item.mFrameNumber != mLastFrameNumberReceived + 1) {
-            status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock,
-                                                               ms2ns(500));
-            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", mName.string());
-            }
-        }
-
-        mQueueItems.push_back(item);
-        android_atomic_inc(&mQueuedFrames);
-
-        // Wake up any pending callbacks
-        mLastFrameNumberReceived = item.mFrameNumber;
-        mQueueItemCondition.broadcast();
-    }
-
-    mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
-}
-
-void BufferLayer::onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) {
-    { // Autolock scope
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-
-        // Ensure that callbacks are handled in order
-        while (item.mFrameNumber != mLastFrameNumberReceived + 1) {
-            status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock,
-                                                               ms2ns(500));
-            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", mName.string());
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (mQueueItems.empty()) {
-            ALOGE("Can't replace a frame on an empty queue");
-            return;
-        }
-        mQueueItems.editItemAt(mQueueItems.size() - 1) = item;
-
-        // Wake up any pending callbacks
-        mLastFrameNumberReceived = item.mFrameNumber;
-        mQueueItemCondition.broadcast();
-    }
-}
-
-void BufferLayer::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
-    if (android_atomic_release_cas(false, true, &mSidebandStreamChanged) == 0) {
-        // mSidebandStreamChanged was false
-        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
-    }
-}
-
-bool BufferLayer::needsFiltering(const RenderArea& renderArea) const {
-    return mNeedsFiltering || renderArea.needsFiltering();
-}
-
-// As documented in libhardware header, formats in the range
-// 0x100 - 0x1FF are specific to the HAL implementation, and
-// are known to have no alpha channel
-// TODO: move definition for device-specific range into
-// hardware.h, instead of using hard-coded values here.
-#define HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(f) ((f) >= 0x100 && (f) <= 0x1FF)
-
-bool BufferLayer::getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format) {
-    if (HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(format)) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    switch (format) {
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:
-        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102:
-            return false;
-    }
-    // in all other case, we have no blending (also for unknown formats)
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool BufferLayer::isHdrY410() const {
-    // pixel format is HDR Y410 masquerading as RGBA_1010102
-    return (mCurrentDataSpace == ui::Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ &&
-            mConsumer->getCurrentApi() == NATIVE_WINDOW_API_MEDIA &&
-            getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getPixelFormat() == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102);
-}
-
-void BufferLayer::drawWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform) const {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    const State& s(getDrawingState());
-
-    computeGeometry(renderArea, getBE().mMesh, useIdentityTransform);
-
-    /*
-     * NOTE: the way we compute the texture coordinates here produces
-     * different results than when we take the HWC path -- in the later case
-     * the "source crop" is rounded to texel boundaries.
-     * This can produce significantly different results when the texture
-     * is scaled by a large amount.
-     *
-     * The GL code below is more logical (imho), and the difference with
-     * HWC is due to a limitation of the HWC API to integers -- a question
-     * is suspend is whether we should ignore this problem or revert to
-     * GL composition when a buffer scaling is applied (maybe with some
-     * minimal value)? Or, we could make GL behave like HWC -- but this feel
-     * like more of a hack.
-     */
-    const Rect bounds{computeBounds()}; // Rounds from FloatRect
-
-    Transform t = getTransform();
-    Rect win = bounds;
-    if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-        win = t.transform(win);
-        if (!win.intersect(s.finalCrop, &win)) {
-            win.clear();
-        }
-        win = t.inverse().transform(win);
-        if (!win.intersect(bounds, &win)) {
-            win.clear();
+// transaction
+void BufferLayer::notifyAvailableFrames() {
+    auto headFrameNumber = getHeadFrameNumber();
+    bool headFenceSignaled = fenceHasSignaled();
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLocalSyncPointMutex);
+    for (auto& point : mLocalSyncPoints) {
+        if (headFrameNumber >= point->getFrameNumber() && headFenceSignaled) {
+            point->setFrameAvailable();
         }
     }
-
-    float left = float(win.left) / float(s.active.w);
-    float top = float(win.top) / float(s.active.h);
-    float right = float(win.right) / float(s.active.w);
-    float bottom = float(win.bottom) / float(s.active.h);
-
-    // TODO: we probably want to generate the texture coords with the mesh
-    // here we assume that we only have 4 vertices
-    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> texCoords(getBE().mMesh.getTexCoordArray<vec2>());
-    texCoords[0] = vec2(left, 1.0f - top);
-    texCoords[1] = vec2(left, 1.0f - bottom);
-    texCoords[2] = vec2(right, 1.0f - bottom);
-    texCoords[3] = vec2(right, 1.0f - top);
-
-    auto& engine(mFlinger->getRenderEngine());
-    engine.setupLayerBlending(mPremultipliedAlpha, isOpaque(s), false /* disableTexture */,
-                              getColor());
-    engine.setSourceDataSpace(mCurrentDataSpace);
-
-    if (isHdrY410()) {
-        engine.setSourceY410BT2020(true);
-    }
-
-    engine.drawMesh(getBE().mMesh);
-    engine.disableBlending();
-
-    engine.setSourceY410BT2020(false);
 }
 
-uint32_t BufferLayer::getProducerStickyTransform() const {
-    int producerStickyTransform = 0;
-    int ret = mProducer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_STICKY_TRANSFORM, &producerStickyTransform);
-    if (ret != OK) {
-        ALOGW("%s: Error %s (%d) while querying window sticky transform.", __FUNCTION__,
-              strerror(-ret), ret);
-        return 0;
+bool BufferLayer::hasReadyFrame() const {
+    return hasFrameUpdate() || getSidebandStreamChanged() || getAutoRefresh();
+}
+
+uint32_t BufferLayer::getEffectiveScalingMode() const {
+    if (mOverrideScalingMode >= 0) {
+        return mOverrideScalingMode;
     }
-    return static_cast<uint32_t>(producerStickyTransform);
+
+    return mCurrentScalingMode;
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::isProtected() const {
+    const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer(mActiveBuffer);
+    return (buffer != 0) && (buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
 }
 
 bool BufferLayer::latchUnsignaledBuffers() {
@@ -919,65 +547,7 @@
     return latch;
 }
 
-uint64_t BufferLayer::getHeadFrameNumber() const {
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-    if (!mQueueItems.empty()) {
-        return mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber;
-    } else {
-        return mCurrentFrameNumber;
-    }
-}
-
-bool BufferLayer::headFenceHasSignaled() const {
-    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
-    if (mQueueItems.empty()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    if (mQueueItems[0].mIsDroppable) {
-        // Even though this buffer's fence may not have signaled yet, it could
-        // be replaced by another buffer before it has a chance to, which means
-        // that it's possible to get into a situation where a buffer is never
-        // able to be latched. To avoid this, grab this buffer anyway.
-        return true;
-    }
-    return mQueueItems[0].mFenceTime->getSignalTime() !=
-            Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
-}
-
-uint32_t BufferLayer::getEffectiveScalingMode() const {
-    if (mOverrideScalingMode >= 0) {
-        return mOverrideScalingMode;
-    }
-    return mCurrentScalingMode;
-}
-
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-// transaction
-// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void BufferLayer::notifyAvailableFrames() {
-    auto headFrameNumber = getHeadFrameNumber();
-    bool headFenceSignaled = headFenceHasSignaled();
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mLocalSyncPointMutex);
-    for (auto& point : mLocalSyncPoints) {
-        if (headFrameNumber >= point->getFrameNumber() && headFenceSignaled) {
-            point->setFrameAvailable();
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> BufferLayer::getProducer() const {
-    return mProducer;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // h/w composer set-up
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
 bool BufferLayer::allTransactionsSignaled() {
     auto headFrameNumber = getHeadFrameNumber();
     bool matchingFramesFound = false;
@@ -1004,6 +574,124 @@
     return !matchingFramesFound || allTransactionsApplied;
 }
 
+// As documented in libhardware header, formats in the range
+// 0x100 - 0x1FF are specific to the HAL implementation, and
+// are known to have no alpha channel
+// TODO: move definition for device-specific range into
+// hardware.h, instead of using hard-coded values here.
+#define HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(f) ((f) >= 0x100 && (f) <= 0x1FF)
+
+bool BufferLayer::getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format) {
+    if (HARDWARE_IS_DEVICE_FORMAT(format)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    switch (format) {
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_BGRA_8888:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_1010102:
+            return false;
+    }
+    // in all other case, we have no blending (also for unknown formats)
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferLayer::needsFiltering(const RenderArea& renderArea) const {
+    return mNeedsFiltering || renderArea.needsFiltering();
+}
+
+void BufferLayer::drawWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform) const {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+
+    computeGeometry(renderArea, getBE().mMesh, useIdentityTransform);
+
+    /*
+     * NOTE: the way we compute the texture coordinates here produces
+     * different results than when we take the HWC path -- in the later case
+     * the "source crop" is rounded to texel boundaries.
+     * This can produce significantly different results when the texture
+     * is scaled by a large amount.
+     *
+     * The GL code below is more logical (imho), and the difference with
+     * HWC is due to a limitation of the HWC API to integers -- a question
+     * is suspend is whether we should ignore this problem or revert to
+     * GL composition when a buffer scaling is applied (maybe with some
+     * minimal value)? Or, we could make GL behave like HWC -- but this feel
+     * like more of a hack.
+     */
+    const Rect bounds{computeBounds()}; // Rounds from FloatRect
+
+    ui::Transform t = getTransform();
+    Rect win = bounds;
+
+    float left = float(win.left) / float(getActiveWidth(s));
+    float top = float(win.top) / float(getActiveHeight(s));
+    float right = float(win.right) / float(getActiveWidth(s));
+    float bottom = float(win.bottom) / float(getActiveHeight(s));
+
+    // TODO: we probably want to generate the texture coords with the mesh
+    // here we assume that we only have 4 vertices
+    renderengine::Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> texCoords(getBE().mMesh.getTexCoordArray<vec2>());
+    // flip texcoords vertically because BufferLayerConsumer expects them to be in GL convention
+    texCoords[0] = vec2(left, 1.0f - top);
+    texCoords[1] = vec2(left, 1.0f - bottom);
+    texCoords[2] = vec2(right, 1.0f - bottom);
+    texCoords[3] = vec2(right, 1.0f - top);
+
+    auto& engine(mFlinger->getRenderEngine());
+    engine.setupLayerBlending(mPremultipliedAlpha, isOpaque(s), false /* disableTexture */,
+                              getColor());
+    engine.setSourceDataSpace(mCurrentDataSpace);
+
+    if (isHdrY410()) {
+        engine.setSourceY410BT2020(true);
+    }
+
+    engine.drawMesh(getBE().mMesh);
+    engine.disableBlending();
+
+    engine.setSourceY410BT2020(false);
+}
+
+uint64_t BufferLayer::getHeadFrameNumber() const {
+    if (hasFrameUpdate()) {
+        return getFrameNumber();
+    } else {
+        return mCurrentFrameNumber;
+    }
+}
+
+Rect BufferLayer::getBufferSize(const State& s) const {
+    // If we have a sideband stream, or we are scaling the buffer then return the layer size since
+    // we cannot determine the buffer size.
+    if ((s.sidebandStream != nullptr) ||
+        (getEffectiveScalingMode() != NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE)) {
+        return Rect(getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s));
+    }
+
+    if (mActiveBuffer == nullptr) {
+        return Rect::INVALID_RECT;
+    }
+
+    uint32_t bufWidth = mActiveBuffer->getWidth();
+    uint32_t bufHeight = mActiveBuffer->getHeight();
+
+    // Undo any transformations on the buffer and return the result.
+    if (mCurrentTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+        std::swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (getTransformToDisplayInverse()) {
+        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+        if (invTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+            std::swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return Rect(bufWidth, bufHeight);
+}
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #if defined(__gl_h_)
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
index bf0ca69..690a4e5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayer.h
@@ -24,14 +24,12 @@
 #include "FrameTracker.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Mesh.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Texture.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
-#include "Transform.h"
 
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
-
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
 #include <ui/FrameStats.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
@@ -41,158 +39,157 @@
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
+#include <system/window.h> // For NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE
+
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <list>
 
 namespace android {
 
-/*
- * A new BufferQueue and a new BufferLayerConsumer are created when the
- * BufferLayer is first referenced.
- *
- * This also implements onFrameAvailable(), which notifies SurfaceFlinger
- * that new data has arrived.
- */
-class BufferLayer : public Layer, public BufferLayerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener {
+class BufferLayer : public Layer {
 public:
-    BufferLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name, uint32_t w,
-                uint32_t h, uint32_t flags);
-
+    explicit BufferLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args);
     ~BufferLayer() override;
 
-    // If we have received a new buffer this frame, we will pass its surface
-    // damage down to hardware composer. Otherwise, we must send a region with
-    // one empty rect.
-    void useSurfaceDamage();
-    void useEmptyDamage();
-
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Overriden from Layer
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-    /*
-     * getTypeId - Provide unique string for each class type in the Layer
-     * hierarchy
-     */
-    const char* getTypeId() const override { return "BufferLayer"; }
-
-    /*
-     * isProtected - true if the layer may contain protected content in the
-     * GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED sense.
-     */
-    bool isProtected() const;
-
-    /*
-     * isVisible - true if this layer is visible, false otherwise
-     */
-    bool isVisible() const override;
-
-    /*
-     * isFixedSize - true if content has a fixed size
-     */
-    bool isFixedSize() const override;
-
-    // the this layer's size and format
-    status_t setBuffers(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags);
-
-    /*
-     * onDraw - draws the surface.
-     */
-    void onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,
-                bool useIdentityTransform) const override;
-
-    void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
-
-    void abandon() override;
-    bool shouldPresentNow(const DispSync& dispSync) const override;
-    void setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const override;
-    bool onPostComposition(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
-                           const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
-                           const CompositorTiming& compositorTiming) override;
-    std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) override;
-    bool getTransformToDisplayInverse() const override;
-
 public:
-    bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime) override;
+    // If we have received a new buffer this frame, we will pass its surface
+    // damage down to hardware composer. Otherwise, we must send a region with
+    // one empty rect.
+    void useSurfaceDamage() override;
+    void useEmptyDamage() override;
 
-    // If a buffer was replaced this frame, release the former buffer
-    void releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime);
-
-    /*
-     * latchBuffer - called each time the screen is redrawn and returns whether
-     * the visible regions need to be recomputed (this is a fairly heavy
-     * operation, so this should be set only if needed). Typically this is used
-     * to figure out if the content or size of a surface has changed.
-     */
-    Region latchBuffer(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime) override;
-    bool isBufferLatched() const override { return mRefreshPending; }
-    void setDefaultBufferSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) override;
-
-    bool isHdrY410() const override;
-
-    void setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) override;
+    // getTypeId - Provide unique string for each class type in the Layer
+    // hierarchy
+    const char* getTypeId() const override { return "BufferLayer"; }
 
     bool isOpaque(const Layer::State& s) const override;
 
-private:
-    void onFirstRef() override;
+    // isVisible - true if this layer is visible, false otherwise
+    bool isVisible() const override;
 
-    // Interface implementation for
-    // BufferLayerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener
-    void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) override;
-    void onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) override;
-    void onSidebandStreamChanged() override;
+    // isFixedSize - true if content has a fixed size
+    bool isFixedSize() const override;
 
-    // needsLinearFiltering - true if this surface's state requires filtering
-    bool needsFiltering(const RenderArea& renderArea) const;
+    // onDraw - draws the surface.
+    void onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,
+                bool useIdentityTransform) override;
 
-    static bool getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format);
+    bool isHdrY410() const override;
 
-    // drawing
-    void drawWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform) const;
+    void setPerFrameData(DisplayId displayId, const ui::Transform& transform, const Rect& viewport,
+                         int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata) override;
 
-    // Temporary - Used only for LEGACY camera mode.
-    uint32_t getProducerStickyTransform() const;
+    bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime) override;
+    bool onPostComposition(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
+                           const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& glDoneFence,
+                           const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence,
+                           const CompositorTiming& compositorTiming) override;
 
-    // Loads the corresponding system property once per process
-    static bool latchUnsignaledBuffers();
+    // latchBuffer - called each time the screen is redrawn and returns whether
+    // the visible regions need to be recomputed (this is a fairly heavy
+    // operation, so this should be set only if needed). Typically this is used
+    // to figure out if the content or size of a surface has changed.
+    // If there was a GL composition step rendering the previous frame, then
+    // releaseFence will be populated with a native fence that fires when
+    // composition has completed.
+    Region latchBuffer(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                       const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
 
-    uint64_t getHeadFrameNumber() const;
-    bool headFenceHasSignaled() const;
+    bool isBufferLatched() const override { return mRefreshPending; }
+
+    void notifyAvailableFrames() override;
+
+    bool hasReadyFrame() const override;
 
     // Returns the current scaling mode, unless mOverrideScalingMode
     // is set, in which case, it returns mOverrideScalingMode
     uint32_t getEffectiveScalingMode() const override;
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Functions that must be implemented by derived classes
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+private:
+    virtual bool fenceHasSignaled() const = 0;
+
+    virtual nsecs_t getDesiredPresentTime() = 0;
+    virtual std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> getCurrentFenceTime() const = 0;
+
+    virtual void getDrawingTransformMatrix(float *matrix) = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t getDrawingTransform() const = 0;
+    virtual ui::Dataspace getDrawingDataSpace() const = 0;
+    virtual Rect getDrawingCrop() const = 0;
+    virtual uint32_t getDrawingScalingMode() const = 0;
+    virtual Region getDrawingSurfaceDamage() const = 0;
+    virtual const HdrMetadata& getDrawingHdrMetadata() const = 0;
+    virtual int getDrawingApi() const = 0;
+    virtual PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const = 0;
+
+    virtual uint64_t getFrameNumber() const = 0;
+
+    virtual bool getAutoRefresh() const = 0;
+    virtual bool getSidebandStreamChanged() const = 0;
+
+    virtual std::optional<Region> latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) = 0;
+
+    virtual bool hasFrameUpdate() const = 0;
+
+    virtual void setFilteringEnabled(bool enabled) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t bindTextureImage() = 0;
+    virtual status_t updateTexImage(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                                    const sp<Fence>& flushFence) = 0;
+
+    virtual status_t updateActiveBuffer() = 0;
+    virtual status_t updateFrameNumber(nsecs_t latchTime) = 0;
+
+    virtual void setHwcLayerBuffer(DisplayId displayId) = 0;
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 public:
-    void notifyAvailableFrames() override;
+    // isProtected - true if the layer may contain protected content in the
+    // GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED sense.
+    bool isProtected() const;
 
-    PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const override { return mFormat; }
-    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> getProducer() const;
-
-private:
-    sp<BufferLayerConsumer> mConsumer;
+protected:
+    // Loads the corresponding system property once per process
+    static bool latchUnsignaledBuffers();
 
     // Check all of the local sync points to ensure that all transactions
     // which need to have been applied prior to the frame which is about to
     // be latched have signaled
     bool allTransactionsSignaled();
-    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
 
-    // constants
-    uint32_t mTextureName; // from GLES
-    PixelFormat mFormat;
+    static bool getOpacityForFormat(uint32_t format);
 
-    // main thread
-    uint32_t mCurrentScalingMode;
-    bool mBufferLatched = false;   // TODO: Use mActiveBuffer?
-    uint64_t mPreviousFrameNumber; // Only accessed on the main thread.
+    // from GLES
+    const uint32_t mTextureName;
+
+private:
+    // needsLinearFiltering - true if this surface's state requires filtering
+    bool needsFiltering(const RenderArea& renderArea) const;
+
+    // drawing
+    void drawWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform) const;
+
+    uint64_t getHeadFrameNumber() const;
+
+    uint32_t mCurrentScalingMode{NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE};
+
+    // main thread.
+    bool mBufferLatched{false}; // TODO: Use mActiveBuffer?
+
     // The texture used to draw the layer in GLES composition mode
-    mutable Texture mTexture;
+    mutable renderengine::Texture mTexture;
 
-    bool mUpdateTexImageFailed; // This is only accessed on the main thread.
-    bool mRefreshPending;
+    bool mRefreshPending{false};
+
+    Rect getBufferSize(const State& s) const override;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
index 87333d0..6826050 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.cpp
@@ -20,11 +20,8 @@
 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
 
 #include "BufferLayerConsumer.h"
-
-#include "DispSync.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Image.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
+#include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
 
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
@@ -38,10 +35,9 @@
 #include <gui/GLConsumer.h>
 #include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
-
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
-#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
-
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
@@ -58,7 +54,8 @@
 static const mat4 mtxIdentity;
 
 BufferLayerConsumer::BufferLayerConsumer(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bq,
-                                         RE::RenderEngine& engine, uint32_t tex, Layer* layer)
+                                         renderengine::RenderEngine& engine, uint32_t tex,
+                                         Layer* layer)
       : ConsumerBase(bq, false),
         mCurrentCrop(Rect::EMPTY_RECT),
         mCurrentTransform(0),
@@ -101,56 +98,10 @@
     mContentsChangedListener = listener;
 }
 
-// We need to determine the time when a buffer acquired now will be
-// displayed.  This can be calculated:
-//   time when previous buffer's actual-present fence was signaled
-//    + current display refresh rate * HWC latency
-//    + a little extra padding
-//
-// Buffer producers are expected to set their desired presentation time
-// based on choreographer time stamps, which (coming from vsync events)
-// will be slightly later then the actual-present timing.  If we get a
-// desired-present time that is unintentionally a hair after the next
-// vsync, we'll hold the frame when we really want to display it.  We
-// need to take the offset between actual-present and reported-vsync
-// into account.
-//
-// If the system is configured without a DispSync phase offset for the app,
-// we also want to throw in a bit of padding to avoid edge cases where we
-// just barely miss.  We want to do it here, not in every app.  A major
-// source of trouble is the app's use of the display's ideal refresh time
-// (via Display.getRefreshRate()), which could be off of the actual refresh
-// by a few percent, with the error multiplied by the number of frames
-// between now and when the buffer should be displayed.
-//
-// If the refresh reported to the app has a phase offset, we shouldn't need
-// to tweak anything here.
-nsecs_t BufferLayerConsumer::computeExpectedPresent(const DispSync& dispSync) {
-    // The HWC doesn't currently have a way to report additional latency.
-    // Assume that whatever we submit now will appear right after the flip.
-    // For a smart panel this might be 1.  This is expressed in frames,
-    // rather than time, because we expect to have a constant frame delay
-    // regardless of the refresh rate.
-    const uint32_t hwcLatency = 0;
-
-    // Ask DispSync when the next refresh will be (CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
-    const nsecs_t nextRefresh = dispSync.computeNextRefresh(hwcLatency);
-
-    // The DispSync time is already adjusted for the difference between
-    // vsync and reported-vsync (SurfaceFlinger::dispSyncPresentTimeOffset), so
-    // we don't need to factor that in here.  Pad a little to avoid
-    // weird effects if apps might be requesting times right on the edge.
-    nsecs_t extraPadding = 0;
-    if (SurfaceFlinger::vsyncPhaseOffsetNs == 0) {
-        extraPadding = 1000000; // 1ms (6% of 60Hz)
-    }
-
-    return nextRefresh + extraPadding;
-}
-
-status_t BufferLayerConsumer::updateTexImage(BufferRejecter* rejecter, const DispSync& dispSync,
+status_t BufferLayerConsumer::updateTexImage(BufferRejecter* rejecter, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
                                              bool* autoRefresh, bool* queuedBuffer,
-                                             uint64_t maxFrameNumber) {
+                                             uint64_t maxFrameNumber,
+                                             const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     BLC_LOGV("updateTexImage");
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
@@ -160,18 +111,12 @@
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    // Make sure RenderEngine is current
-    if (!mRE.isCurrent()) {
-        BLC_LOGE("updateTexImage: RenderEngine is not current");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
     BufferItem item;
 
     // Acquire the next buffer.
     // In asynchronous mode the list is guaranteed to be one buffer
     // deep, while in synchronous mode we use the oldest buffer.
-    status_t err = acquireBufferLocked(&item, computeExpectedPresent(dispSync), maxFrameNumber);
+    status_t err = acquireBufferLocked(&item, expectedPresentTime, maxFrameNumber);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         if (err == BufferQueue::NO_BUFFER_AVAILABLE) {
             err = NO_ERROR;
@@ -201,12 +146,12 @@
     }
 
     // Release the previous buffer.
-    err = updateAndReleaseLocked(item, &mPendingRelease);
+    err = updateAndReleaseLocked(item, &mPendingRelease, releaseFence);
     if (err != NO_ERROR) {
         return err;
     }
 
-    if (!SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync()) {
+    if (!mRE.useNativeFenceSync()) {
         // Bind the new buffer to the GL texture.
         //
         // Older devices require the "implicit" synchronization provided
@@ -234,8 +179,7 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    auto buffer = mPendingRelease.isPending ? mPendingRelease.graphicBuffer
-                                            : mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer();
+    auto buffer = mPendingRelease.isPending ? mPendingRelease.graphicBuffer : mCurrentTextureBuffer;
     auto err = addReleaseFence(slot, buffer, fence);
     if (err != OK) {
         BLC_LOGE("setReleaseFence: failed to add the fence: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
@@ -271,32 +215,24 @@
     }
 
     // If item->mGraphicBuffer is not null, this buffer has not been acquired
-    // before, so any prior EglImage created is using a stale buffer. This
-    // replaces any old EglImage with a new one (using the new buffer).
+    // before.
     if (item->mGraphicBuffer != nullptr) {
-        mImages[item->mSlot] = new Image(item->mGraphicBuffer, mRE);
+        mImages[item->mSlot] = nullptr;
     }
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-bool BufferLayerConsumer::canUseImageCrop(const Rect& crop) const {
-    // If the crop rect is not at the origin, we can't set the crop on the
-    // EGLImage because that's not allowed by the EGL_ANDROID_image_crop
-    // extension.  In the future we can add a layered extension that
-    // removes this restriction if there is hardware that can support it.
-    return mRE.supportsImageCrop() && crop.left == 0 && crop.top == 0;
-}
-
 status_t BufferLayerConsumer::updateAndReleaseLocked(const BufferItem& item,
-                                                     PendingRelease* pendingRelease) {
+                                                     PendingRelease* pendingRelease,
+                                                     const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
     status_t err = NO_ERROR;
 
     int slot = item.mSlot;
 
     // Do whatever sync ops we need to do before releasing the old slot.
     if (slot != mCurrentTexture) {
-        err = syncForReleaseLocked();
+        err = syncForReleaseLocked(releaseFence);
         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
             // Release the buffer we just acquired.  It's not safe to
             // release the old buffer, so instead we just drop the new frame.
@@ -308,19 +244,18 @@
     }
 
     BLC_LOGV("updateAndRelease: (slot=%d buf=%p) -> (slot=%d buf=%p)", mCurrentTexture,
-             mCurrentTextureImage != nullptr ? mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBufferHandle() : 0,
-             slot, mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer->handle);
+             mCurrentTextureBuffer != nullptr ? mCurrentTextureBuffer->handle : 0, slot,
+             mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer->handle);
 
     // Hang onto the pointer so that it isn't freed in the call to
     // releaseBufferLocked() if we're in shared buffer mode and both buffers are
     // the same.
-    sp<Image> nextTextureImage = mImages[slot];
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> nextTextureBuffer = mSlots[slot].mGraphicBuffer;
 
     // release old buffer
     if (mCurrentTexture != BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
         if (pendingRelease == nullptr) {
-            status_t status =
-                    releaseBufferLocked(mCurrentTexture, mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer());
+            status_t status = releaseBufferLocked(mCurrentTexture, mCurrentTextureBuffer);
             if (status < NO_ERROR) {
                 BLC_LOGE("updateAndRelease: failed to release buffer: %s (%d)", strerror(-status),
                          status);
@@ -329,14 +264,15 @@
             }
         } else {
             pendingRelease->currentTexture = mCurrentTexture;
-            pendingRelease->graphicBuffer = mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer();
+            pendingRelease->graphicBuffer = mCurrentTextureBuffer;
             pendingRelease->isPending = true;
         }
     }
 
     // Update the BufferLayerConsumer state.
     mCurrentTexture = slot;
-    mCurrentTextureImage = nextTextureImage;
+    mCurrentTextureBuffer = nextTextureBuffer;
+    mCurrentTextureImageFreed = nullptr;
     mCurrentCrop = item.mCrop;
     mCurrentTransform = item.mTransform;
     mCurrentScalingMode = item.mScalingMode;
@@ -357,41 +293,63 @@
 
 status_t BufferLayerConsumer::bindTextureImageLocked() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
+
     mRE.checkErrors();
 
-    if (mCurrentTexture == BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT && mCurrentTextureImage == nullptr) {
+    // It is possible for the current slot's buffer to be freed before a new one
+    // is bound. In that scenario we still want to bind the image.
+    if (mCurrentTexture == BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT && mCurrentTextureBuffer == nullptr) {
         BLC_LOGE("bindTextureImage: no currently-bound texture");
         mRE.bindExternalTextureImage(mTexName, *mRE.createImage());
         return NO_INIT;
     }
 
-    const Rect& imageCrop = canUseImageCrop(mCurrentCrop) ? mCurrentCrop : Rect::EMPTY_RECT;
-    status_t err = mCurrentTextureImage->createIfNeeded(imageCrop);
-    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        BLC_LOGW("bindTextureImage: can't create image on slot=%d", mCurrentTexture);
-        mRE.bindExternalTextureImage(mTexName, *mRE.createImage());
-        return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+    renderengine::Image* imageToRender;
+
+    // mCurrentTextureImageFreed is non-null iff mCurrentTexture ==
+    // BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT, so we can omit that check.
+    if (mCurrentTextureImageFreed) {
+        imageToRender = mCurrentTextureImageFreed.get();
+    } else if (mImages[mCurrentTexture]) {
+        imageToRender = mImages[mCurrentTexture].get();
+    } else {
+        std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Image> image = mRE.createImage();
+        bool success = image->setNativeWindowBuffer(mCurrentTextureBuffer->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                    mCurrentTextureBuffer->getUsage() &
+                                                            GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
+        if (!success) {
+            BLC_LOGE("bindTextureImage: Failed to create image. size=%ux%u st=%u usage=%#" PRIx64
+                     " fmt=%d",
+                     mCurrentTextureBuffer->getWidth(), mCurrentTextureBuffer->getHeight(),
+                     mCurrentTextureBuffer->getStride(), mCurrentTextureBuffer->getUsage(),
+                     mCurrentTextureBuffer->getPixelFormat());
+            BLC_LOGW("bindTextureImage: can't create image on slot=%d", mCurrentTexture);
+            mRE.bindExternalTextureImage(mTexName, *image);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+        imageToRender = image.get();
+        // Cache the image here so that we can reuse it.
+        mImages[mCurrentTexture] = std::move(image);
     }
 
-    mRE.bindExternalTextureImage(mTexName, mCurrentTextureImage->image());
+    mRE.bindExternalTextureImage(mTexName, *imageToRender);
 
     // Wait for the new buffer to be ready.
     return doFenceWaitLocked();
 }
 
-status_t BufferLayerConsumer::syncForReleaseLocked() {
+status_t BufferLayerConsumer::syncForReleaseLocked(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
     BLC_LOGV("syncForReleaseLocked");
 
     if (mCurrentTexture != BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT) {
-        if (SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync()) {
-            base::unique_fd fenceFd = mRE.flush();
-            if (fenceFd == -1) {
+        if (mRE.useNativeFenceSync() && releaseFence != Fence::NO_FENCE) {
+            // TODO(alecmouri): fail further upstream if the fence is invalid
+            if (!releaseFence->isValid()) {
                 BLC_LOGE("syncForReleaseLocked: failed to flush RenderEngine");
                 return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
             }
-            sp<Fence> fence(new Fence(std::move(fenceFd)));
-            status_t err = addReleaseFenceLocked(mCurrentTexture,
-                                                 mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer(), fence);
+            status_t err =
+                    addReleaseFenceLocked(mCurrentTexture, mCurrentTextureBuffer, releaseFence);
             if (err != OK) {
                 BLC_LOGE("syncForReleaseLocked: error adding release fence: "
                          "%s (%d)",
@@ -418,26 +376,23 @@
     bool needsRecompute = mFilteringEnabled != enabled;
     mFilteringEnabled = enabled;
 
-    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureImage == nullptr) {
-        BLC_LOGD("setFilteringEnabled called with mCurrentTextureImage == nullptr");
+    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureBuffer == nullptr) {
+        BLC_LOGD("setFilteringEnabled called with mCurrentTextureBuffer == nullptr");
     }
 
-    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureImage != nullptr) {
+    if (needsRecompute && mCurrentTextureBuffer != nullptr) {
         computeCurrentTransformMatrixLocked();
     }
 }
 
 void BufferLayerConsumer::computeCurrentTransformMatrixLocked() {
     BLC_LOGV("computeCurrentTransformMatrixLocked");
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> buf =
-            (mCurrentTextureImage == nullptr) ? nullptr : mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer();
-    if (buf == nullptr) {
+    if (mCurrentTextureBuffer == nullptr) {
         BLC_LOGD("computeCurrentTransformMatrixLocked: "
-                 "mCurrentTextureImage is nullptr");
+                 "mCurrentTextureBuffer is nullptr");
     }
-    const Rect& cropRect = canUseImageCrop(mCurrentCrop) ? Rect::EMPTY_RECT : mCurrentCrop;
-    GLConsumer::computeTransformMatrix(mCurrentTransformMatrix, buf, cropRect, mCurrentTransform,
-                                       mFilteringEnabled);
+    GLConsumer::computeTransformMatrix(mCurrentTransformMatrix, mCurrentTextureBuffer, mCurrentCrop,
+                                       mCurrentTransform, mFilteringEnabled);
 }
 
 nsecs_t BufferLayerConsumer::getTimestamp() {
@@ -485,7 +440,7 @@
         *outSlot = mCurrentTexture;
     }
 
-    return (mCurrentTextureImage == nullptr) ? nullptr : mCurrentTextureImage->graphicBuffer();
+    return mCurrentTextureBuffer;
 }
 
 Rect BufferLayerConsumer::getCurrentCrop() const {
@@ -516,13 +471,8 @@
 }
 
 status_t BufferLayerConsumer::doFenceWaitLocked() const {
-    if (!mRE.isCurrent()) {
-        BLC_LOGE("doFenceWait: RenderEngine is not current");
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
-    }
-
     if (mCurrentFence->isValid()) {
-        if (SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync()) {
+        if (mRE.useWaitSync()) {
             base::unique_fd fenceFd(mCurrentFence->dup());
             if (fenceFd == -1) {
                 BLC_LOGE("doFenceWait: error dup'ing fence fd: %d", errno);
@@ -548,8 +498,10 @@
     BLC_LOGV("freeBufferLocked: slotIndex=%d", slotIndex);
     if (slotIndex == mCurrentTexture) {
         mCurrentTexture = BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
+        mCurrentTextureImageFreed = std::move(mImages[slotIndex]);
+    } else {
+        mImages[slotIndex] = nullptr;
     }
-    mImages[slotIndex].clear();
     ConsumerBase::freeBufferLocked(slotIndex);
 }
 
@@ -588,7 +540,7 @@
 
 void BufferLayerConsumer::abandonLocked() {
     BLC_LOGV("abandonLocked");
-    mCurrentTextureImage.clear();
+    mCurrentTextureBuffer.clear();
     ConsumerBase::abandonLocked();
 }
 
@@ -606,39 +558,4 @@
     ConsumerBase::dumpLocked(result, prefix);
 }
 
-BufferLayerConsumer::Image::Image(sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer, RE::RenderEngine& engine)
-      : mGraphicBuffer(graphicBuffer),
-        mImage{engine.createImage()},
-        mCreated(false),
-        mCropWidth(0),
-        mCropHeight(0) {}
-
-BufferLayerConsumer::Image::~Image() = default;
-
-status_t BufferLayerConsumer::Image::createIfNeeded(const Rect& imageCrop) {
-    const int32_t cropWidth = imageCrop.width();
-    const int32_t cropHeight = imageCrop.height();
-    if (mCreated && mCropWidth == cropWidth && mCropHeight == cropHeight) {
-        return OK;
-    }
-
-    mCreated = mImage->setNativeWindowBuffer(mGraphicBuffer->getNativeBuffer(),
-                                             mGraphicBuffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED,
-                                             cropWidth, cropHeight);
-    if (mCreated) {
-        mCropWidth = cropWidth;
-        mCropHeight = cropHeight;
-    } else {
-        mCropWidth = 0;
-        mCropHeight = 0;
-
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer = mGraphicBuffer;
-        ALOGE("Failed to create image. size=%ux%u st=%u usage=%#" PRIx64 " fmt=%d",
-              buffer->getWidth(), buffer->getHeight(), buffer->getStride(), buffer->getUsage(),
-              buffer->getPixelFormat());
-    }
-
-    return mCreated ? OK : UNKNOWN_ERROR;
-}
-
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.h
index f81cdb1..ea46245 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferLayerConsumer.h
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
 class Layer;
 class String8;
 
-namespace RE {
+namespace renderengine {
 class RenderEngine;
 class Image;
-} // namespace RE
+} // namespace renderengine
 
 /*
  * BufferLayerConsumer consumes buffers of graphics data from a BufferQueue,
@@ -73,15 +73,13 @@
     // BufferLayerConsumer constructs a new BufferLayerConsumer object.  The
     // tex parameter indicates the name of the RenderEngine texture to which
     // images are to be streamed.
-    BufferLayerConsumer(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bq, RE::RenderEngine& engine,
+    BufferLayerConsumer(const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bq, renderengine::RenderEngine& engine,
                         uint32_t tex, Layer* layer);
 
     // Sets the contents changed listener. This should be used instead of
     // ConsumerBase::setFrameAvailableListener().
     void setContentsChangedListener(const wp<ContentsChangedListener>& listener);
 
-    nsecs_t computeExpectedPresent(const DispSync& dispSync);
-
     // updateTexImage acquires the most recently queued buffer, and sets the
     // image contents of the target texture to it.
     //
@@ -93,8 +91,9 @@
     // Unlike the GLConsumer version, this version takes a functor that may be
     // used to reject the newly acquired buffer.  It also does not bind the
     // RenderEngine texture until bindTextureImage is called.
-    status_t updateTexImage(BufferRejecter* rejecter, const DispSync& dispSync, bool* autoRefresh,
-                            bool* queuedBuffer, uint64_t maxFrameNumber);
+    status_t updateTexImage(BufferRejecter* rejecter, nsecs_t expectedPresentTime,
+                            bool* autoRefresh, bool* queuedBuffer, uint64_t maxFrameNumber,
+                            const sp<Fence>& releaseFence);
 
     // See BufferLayerConsumer::bindTextureImageLocked().
     status_t bindTextureImage();
@@ -186,8 +185,7 @@
     // specific info in addition to the ConsumerBase behavior.
     virtual void dumpLocked(String8& result, const char* prefix) const;
 
-    // acquireBufferLocked overrides the ConsumerBase method to update the
-    // mImages array in addition to the ConsumerBase behavior.
+    // See ConsumerBase::acquireBufferLocked
     virtual status_t acquireBufferLocked(BufferItem* item, nsecs_t presentWhen,
                                          uint64_t maxFrameNumber = 0) override;
 
@@ -208,56 +206,17 @@
     // completion of the method will instead be returned to the caller, so that
     // it may call releaseBufferLocked itself later.
     status_t updateAndReleaseLocked(const BufferItem& item,
-                                    PendingRelease* pendingRelease = nullptr);
+                                    PendingRelease* pendingRelease = nullptr,
+                                    const sp<Fence>& releaseFence = Fence::NO_FENCE);
 
-    // Binds mTexName and the current buffer to TEXTURE_EXTERNAL target.  Uses
-    // mCurrentTexture if it's set, mCurrentTextureImage if not.  If the
-    // bind succeeds, this calls doFenceWait.
+    // Binds mTexName and the current buffer to TEXTURE_EXTERNAL target.
+    // If the bind succeeds, this calls doFenceWait.
     status_t bindTextureImageLocked();
 
 private:
-    // Image is a utility class for tracking and creating RE::Images. There
-    // is primarily just one image per slot, but there is also special cases:
-    //  - After freeBuffer, we must still keep the current image/buffer
-    // Reference counting RE::Images lets us handle all these cases easily while
-    // also only creating new RE::Images from buffers when required.
-    class Image : public LightRefBase<Image> {
-    public:
-        Image(sp<GraphicBuffer> graphicBuffer, RE::RenderEngine& engine);
-
-        Image(const Image& rhs) = delete;
-        Image& operator=(const Image& rhs) = delete;
-
-        // createIfNeeded creates an RE::Image if required (we haven't created
-        // one yet, or the crop-rect has changed).
-        status_t createIfNeeded(const Rect& imageCrop);
-
-        const sp<GraphicBuffer>& graphicBuffer() { return mGraphicBuffer; }
-        const native_handle* graphicBufferHandle() {
-            return mGraphicBuffer == nullptr ? nullptr : mGraphicBuffer->handle;
-        }
-
-        const RE::Image& image() const { return *mImage; }
-
-    private:
-        // Only allow instantiation using ref counting.
-        friend class LightRefBase<Image>;
-        virtual ~Image();
-
-        // mGraphicBuffer is the buffer that was used to create this image.
-        sp<GraphicBuffer> mGraphicBuffer;
-
-        // mImage is the image created from mGraphicBuffer.
-        std::unique_ptr<RE::Image> mImage;
-        bool mCreated;
-        int32_t mCropWidth;
-        int32_t mCropHeight;
-    };
-
     // freeBufferLocked frees up the given buffer slot. If the slot has been
     // initialized this will release the reference to the GraphicBuffer in
-    // that slot and destroy the RE::Image in that slot.  Otherwise it has no
-    // effect.
+    // that slot.  Otherwise it has no effect.
     //
     // This method must be called with mMutex locked.
     virtual void freeBufferLocked(int slotIndex);
@@ -283,7 +242,7 @@
     // current slot from RenderEngine.  If needed it will set the current
     // slot's fence to guard against a producer accessing the buffer before
     // the outstanding accesses have completed.
-    status_t syncForReleaseLocked();
+    status_t syncForReleaseLocked(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence);
 
     // The default consumer usage flags that BufferLayerConsumer always sets on its
     // BufferQueue instance; these will be OR:d with any additional flags passed
@@ -291,10 +250,10 @@
     // consume buffers as hardware textures.
     static const uint64_t DEFAULT_USAGE_FLAGS = GraphicBuffer::USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
 
-    // mCurrentTextureImage is the Image/buffer of the current texture. It's
+    // mCurrentTextureImage is the buffer containing the current texture. It's
     // possible that this buffer is not associated with any buffer slot, so we
     // must track it separately in order to support the getCurrentBuffer method.
-    sp<Image> mCurrentTextureImage;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mCurrentTextureBuffer;
 
     // mCurrentCrop is the crop rectangle that applies to the current texture.
     // It gets set each time updateTexImage is called.
@@ -352,7 +311,7 @@
     // setFilteringEnabled().
     bool mFilteringEnabled;
 
-    RE::RenderEngine& mRE;
+    renderengine::RenderEngine& mRE;
 
     // mTexName is the name of the RenderEngine texture to which streamed
     // images will be bound when bindTexImage is called. It is set at
@@ -364,15 +323,6 @@
 
     wp<ContentsChangedListener> mContentsChangedListener;
 
-    // mImages stores the buffers that have been allocated by the BufferQueue
-    // for each buffer slot.  It is initialized to null pointers, and gets
-    // filled in with the result of BufferQueue::acquire when the
-    // client dequeues a buffer from a
-    // slot that has not yet been used. The buffer allocated to a slot will also
-    // be replaced if the requested buffer usage or geometry differs from that
-    // of the buffer allocated to a slot.
-    sp<Image> mImages[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
-
     // mCurrentTexture is the buffer slot index of the buffer that is currently
     // bound to the RenderEngine texture. It is initialized to INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT,
     // indicating that no buffer slot is currently bound to the texture. Note,
@@ -381,6 +331,17 @@
     // reset mCurrentTexture to INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT.
     int mCurrentTexture;
 
+    // Cached image used for rendering the current texture through GPU
+    // composition, which contains the cached image after freeBufferLocked is
+    // called on the current buffer. Whenever latchBuffer is called, this is
+    // expected to be cleared. Then, if bindTexImage is called before the next
+    // buffer is acquired, then this image is bound.
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Image> mCurrentTextureImageFreed;
+
+    // Cached images used for rendering the current texture through GPU
+    // composition.
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Image> mImages[BufferQueueDefs::NUM_BUFFER_SLOTS];
+
     // A release that is pending on the receipt of a new release fence from
     // presentDisplay
     PendingRelease mPendingRelease;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..78ab23a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,494 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
+#include "LayerRejecter.h"
+
+#include <system/window.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+BufferQueueLayer::BufferQueueLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) : BufferLayer(args) {}
+
+BufferQueueLayer::~BufferQueueLayer() {
+    mConsumer->abandon();
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Interface implementation for Layer
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
+    mConsumer->setReleaseFence(releaseFence);
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const {
+    mConsumer->setTransformHint(orientation);
+}
+
+std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> BufferQueueLayer::getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) {
+    std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> history;
+    status_t result = mConsumer->getOccupancyHistory(forceFlush, &history);
+    if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGW("[%s] Failed to obtain occupancy history (%d)", mName.string(), result);
+        return {};
+    }
+    return history;
+}
+
+bool BufferQueueLayer::getTransformToDisplayInverse() const {
+    return mConsumer->getTransformToDisplayInverse();
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) {
+    if (!mConsumer->releasePendingBuffer()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    auto releaseFenceTime = std::make_shared<FenceTime>(mConsumer->getPrevFinalReleaseFence());
+    mReleaseTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
+    mReleaseTimeline.push(releaseFenceTime);
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
+    if (mPreviousFrameNumber != 0) {
+        mFrameEventHistory.addRelease(mPreviousFrameNumber, dequeueReadyTime,
+                                      std::move(releaseFenceTime));
+    }
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::setDefaultBufferSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
+    mConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(w, h);
+}
+
+int32_t BufferQueueLayer::getQueuedFrameCount() const {
+    return mQueuedFrames;
+}
+
+bool BufferQueueLayer::shouldPresentNow(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const {
+    if (getSidebandStreamChanged() || getAutoRefresh()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!hasFrameUpdate()) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+
+    const int64_t addedTime = mQueueItems[0].mTimestamp;
+
+    // Ignore timestamps more than a second in the future
+    const bool isPlausible = addedTime < (expectedPresentTime + s2ns(1));
+    ALOGW_IF(!isPlausible,
+             "[%s] Timestamp %" PRId64 " seems implausible "
+             "relative to expectedPresent %" PRId64,
+             mName.string(), addedTime, expectedPresentTime);
+
+    const bool isDue = addedTime < expectedPresentTime;
+    return isDue || !isPlausible;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Interface implementation for BufferLayer
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool BufferQueueLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
+    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    if (!hasFrameUpdate()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+    if (mQueueItems[0].mIsDroppable) {
+        // Even though this buffer's fence may not have signaled yet, it could
+        // be replaced by another buffer before it has a chance to, which means
+        // that it's possible to get into a situation where a buffer is never
+        // able to be latched. To avoid this, grab this buffer anyway.
+        return true;
+    }
+    return mQueueItems[0].mFenceTime->getSignalTime() != Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING;
+}
+
+nsecs_t BufferQueueLayer::getDesiredPresentTime() {
+    return mConsumer->getTimestamp();
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> BufferQueueLayer::getCurrentFenceTime() const {
+    return mConsumer->getCurrentFenceTime();
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingTransformMatrix(float *matrix) {
+    return mConsumer->getTransformMatrix(matrix);
+}
+
+// NOTE: SurfaceFlinger's definitions of "Current" and "Drawing" do not neatly map to BufferQueue's
+// These functions get the fields for the frame that is currently in SurfaceFlinger's Drawing state
+// so the functions start with "getDrawing". The data is retrieved from the BufferQueueConsumer's
+// current buffer so the consumer functions start with "getCurrent".
+//
+// This results in the rather confusing functions below.
+uint32_t BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingTransform() const {
+    return mConsumer->getCurrentTransform();
+}
+
+ui::Dataspace BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingDataSpace() const {
+    return mConsumer->getCurrentDataSpace();
+}
+
+Rect BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingCrop() const {
+    return mConsumer->getCurrentCrop();
+}
+
+uint32_t BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingScalingMode() const {
+    return mConsumer->getCurrentScalingMode();
+}
+
+Region BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingSurfaceDamage() const {
+    return mConsumer->getSurfaceDamage();
+}
+
+const HdrMetadata& BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingHdrMetadata() const {
+    return mConsumer->getCurrentHdrMetadata();
+}
+
+int BufferQueueLayer::getDrawingApi() const {
+    return mConsumer->getCurrentApi();
+}
+
+PixelFormat BufferQueueLayer::getPixelFormat() const {
+    return mFormat;
+}
+
+uint64_t BufferQueueLayer::getFrameNumber() const {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+    return mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber;
+}
+
+bool BufferQueueLayer::getAutoRefresh() const {
+    return mAutoRefresh;
+}
+
+bool BufferQueueLayer::getSidebandStreamChanged() const {
+    return mSidebandStreamChanged;
+}
+
+std::optional<Region> BufferQueueLayer::latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) {
+    bool sidebandStreamChanged = true;
+    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.compare_exchange_strong(sidebandStreamChanged, false)) {
+        // mSidebandStreamChanged was changed to false
+        // replicated in LayerBE until FE/BE is ready to be synchronized
+        getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream = mConsumer->getSidebandStream();
+        if (getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream != nullptr) {
+            setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+            mFlinger->setTransactionFlags(eTraversalNeeded);
+        }
+        recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+
+        const State& s(getDrawingState());
+        return getTransform().transform(Region(Rect(s.active_legacy.w, s.active_legacy.h)));
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool BufferQueueLayer::hasFrameUpdate() const {
+    return mQueuedFrames > 0;
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::setFilteringEnabled(bool enabled) {
+    return mConsumer->setFilteringEnabled(enabled);
+}
+
+status_t BufferQueueLayer::bindTextureImage() {
+    return mConsumer->bindTextureImage();
+}
+
+status_t BufferQueueLayer::updateTexImage(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                                          const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
+    // This boolean is used to make sure that SurfaceFlinger's shadow copy
+    // of the buffer queue isn't modified when the buffer queue is returning
+    // BufferItem's that weren't actually queued. This can happen in shared
+    // buffer mode.
+    bool queuedBuffer = false;
+    const int32_t layerID = getSequence();
+    LayerRejecter r(mDrawingState, getCurrentState(), recomputeVisibleRegions,
+                    getProducerStickyTransform() != 0, mName.string(), mOverrideScalingMode,
+                    getTransformToDisplayInverse(), mFreezeGeometryUpdates);
+
+    const nsecs_t expectedPresentTime = mFlinger->mUseScheduler
+            ? mFlinger->mScheduler->mPrimaryDispSync->expectedPresentTime()
+            : mFlinger->mPrimaryDispSync->expectedPresentTime();
+    status_t updateResult =
+            mConsumer->updateTexImage(&r, expectedPresentTime, &mAutoRefresh, &queuedBuffer,
+                                      mLastFrameNumberReceived, releaseFence);
+    if (updateResult == BufferQueue::PRESENT_LATER) {
+        // Producer doesn't want buffer to be displayed yet.  Signal a
+        // layer update so we check again at the next opportunity.
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    } else if (updateResult == BufferLayerConsumer::BUFFER_REJECTED) {
+        // If the buffer has been rejected, remove it from the shadow queue
+        // and return early
+        if (queuedBuffer) {
+            Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+            mTimeStats.removeTimeRecord(layerID, mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber);
+            mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
+            mQueuedFrames--;
+        }
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    } else if (updateResult != NO_ERROR || mUpdateTexImageFailed) {
+        // This can occur if something goes wrong when trying to create the
+        // EGLImage for this buffer. If this happens, the buffer has already
+        // been released, so we need to clean up the queue and bug out
+        // early.
+        if (queuedBuffer) {
+            Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+            mQueueItems.clear();
+            mQueuedFrames = 0;
+            mTimeStats.clearLayerRecord(layerID);
+        }
+
+        // Once we have hit this state, the shadow queue may no longer
+        // correctly reflect the incoming BufferQueue's contents, so even if
+        // updateTexImage starts working, the only safe course of action is
+        // to continue to ignore updates.
+        mUpdateTexImageFailed = true;
+
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (queuedBuffer) {
+        // Autolock scope
+        auto currentFrameNumber = mConsumer->getFrameNumber();
+
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+
+        // Remove any stale buffers that have been dropped during
+        // updateTexImage
+        while (mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber != currentFrameNumber) {
+            mTimeStats.removeTimeRecord(layerID, mQueueItems[0].mFrameNumber);
+            mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
+            mQueuedFrames--;
+        }
+
+        mTimeStats.setAcquireFence(layerID, currentFrameNumber, mQueueItems[0].mFenceTime);
+        mTimeStats.setLatchTime(layerID, currentFrameNumber, latchTime);
+
+        mQueueItems.removeAt(0);
+    }
+
+    // Decrement the queued-frames count.  Signal another event if we
+    // have more frames pending.
+    if ((queuedBuffer && mQueuedFrames.fetch_sub(1) > 1) || mAutoRefresh) {
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BufferQueueLayer::updateActiveBuffer() {
+    // update the active buffer
+    mActiveBuffer = mConsumer->getCurrentBuffer(&mActiveBufferSlot);
+    getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer = mActiveBuffer;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.mBufferSlot = mActiveBufferSlot;
+
+    if (mActiveBuffer == nullptr) {
+        // this can only happen if the very first buffer was rejected.
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BufferQueueLayer::updateFrameNumber(nsecs_t latchTime) {
+    mPreviousFrameNumber = mCurrentFrameNumber;
+    mCurrentFrameNumber = mConsumer->getFrameNumber();
+
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
+        mFrameEventHistory.addLatch(mCurrentFrameNumber, latchTime);
+    }
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::setHwcLayerBuffer(DisplayId displayId) {
+    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId];
+    auto& hwcLayer = hwcInfo.layer;
+
+    uint32_t hwcSlot = 0;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> hwcBuffer;
+    hwcInfo.bufferCache.getHwcBuffer(mActiveBufferSlot, mActiveBuffer, &hwcSlot, &hwcBuffer);
+
+    auto acquireFence = mConsumer->getCurrentFence();
+    auto error = hwcLayer->setBuffer(hwcSlot, hwcBuffer, acquireFence);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set buffer %p: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->handle, to_string(error).c_str(),
+              static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.mBufferSlot = mActiveBufferSlot;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer = mActiveBuffer;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.fence = acquireFence;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Interface implementation for BufferLayerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) {
+    // Add this buffer from our internal queue tracker
+    { // Autolock scope
+        // Report the timestamp to the Scheduler.
+        if (mFlinger->mUseScheduler) {
+            mFlinger->mScheduler->addNewFrameTimestamp(item.mTimestamp, item.mIsAutoTimestamp);
+        }
+
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+        // Reset the frame number tracker when we receive the first buffer after
+        // a frame number reset
+        if (item.mFrameNumber == 1) {
+            mLastFrameNumberReceived = 0;
+        }
+
+        // Ensure that callbacks are handled in order
+        while (item.mFrameNumber != mLastFrameNumberReceived + 1) {
+            status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock, ms2ns(500));
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", mName.string());
+            }
+        }
+
+        mQueueItems.push_back(item);
+        mQueuedFrames++;
+
+        // Wake up any pending callbacks
+        mLastFrameNumberReceived = item.mFrameNumber;
+        mQueueItemCondition.broadcast();
+    }
+
+    mFlinger->mInterceptor->saveBufferUpdate(this, item.mGraphicBuffer->getWidth(),
+                                             item.mGraphicBuffer->getHeight(), item.mFrameNumber);
+    
+    // If this layer is orphaned, then we run a fake vsync pulse so that
+    // dequeueBuffer doesn't block indefinitely.
+    if (isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+        bool ignored = false;
+        latchBuffer(ignored, systemTime(), Fence::NO_FENCE);
+        usleep(16000);
+        releasePendingBuffer(systemTime());
+    } else {
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    }
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) {
+    { // Autolock scope
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mQueueItemLock);
+
+        // Ensure that callbacks are handled in order
+        while (item.mFrameNumber != mLastFrameNumberReceived + 1) {
+            status_t result = mQueueItemCondition.waitRelative(mQueueItemLock, ms2ns(500));
+            if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("[%s] Timed out waiting on callback", mName.string());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!hasFrameUpdate()) {
+            ALOGE("Can't replace a frame on an empty queue");
+            return;
+        }
+        mQueueItems.editItemAt(mQueueItems.size() - 1) = item;
+
+        // Wake up any pending callbacks
+        mLastFrameNumberReceived = item.mFrameNumber;
+        mQueueItemCondition.broadcast();
+    }
+}
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::onSidebandStreamChanged() {
+    bool sidebandStreamChanged = false;
+    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.compare_exchange_strong(sidebandStreamChanged, true)) {
+        // mSidebandStreamChanged was changed to true
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    }
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+void BufferQueueLayer::onFirstRef() {
+    BufferLayer::onFirstRef();
+
+    // Creates a custom BufferQueue for SurfaceFlingerConsumer to use
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
+    BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer, true);
+    mProducer = new MonitoredProducer(producer, mFlinger, this);
+    {
+        // Grab the SF state lock during this since it's the only safe way to access RenderEngine
+        Mutex::Autolock lock(mFlinger->mStateLock);
+        mConsumer =
+                new BufferLayerConsumer(consumer, mFlinger->getRenderEngine(), mTextureName, this);
+    }
+    mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
+    mConsumer->setContentsChangedListener(this);
+    mConsumer->setName(mName);
+
+    if (mFlinger->isLayerTripleBufferingDisabled()) {
+        mProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2);
+    }
+
+    if (const auto display = mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDevice()) {
+        updateTransformHint(display);
+    }
+}
+
+status_t BufferQueueLayer::setDefaultBufferProperties(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format) {
+    uint32_t const maxSurfaceDims =
+          std::min(mFlinger->getMaxTextureSize(), mFlinger->getMaxViewportDims());
+
+    // never allow a surface larger than what our underlying GL implementation
+    // can handle.
+    if ((uint32_t(w) > maxSurfaceDims) || (uint32_t(h) > maxSurfaceDims)) {
+        ALOGE("dimensions too large %u x %u", uint32_t(w), uint32_t(h));
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mFormat = format;
+
+    setDefaultBufferSize(w, h);
+    mConsumer->setDefaultBufferFormat(format);
+    mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> BufferQueueLayer::getProducer() const {
+    return mProducer;
+}
+
+uint32_t BufferQueueLayer::getProducerStickyTransform() const {
+    int producerStickyTransform = 0;
+    int ret = mProducer->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_STICKY_TRANSFORM, &producerStickyTransform);
+    if (ret != OK) {
+        ALOGW("%s: Error %s (%d) while querying window sticky transform.", __FUNCTION__,
+              strerror(-ret), ret);
+        return 0;
+    }
+    return static_cast<uint32_t>(producerStickyTransform);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ae0b705
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BufferLayer.h"
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+/*
+ * A new BufferQueue and a new BufferLayerConsumer are created when the
+ * BufferLayer is first referenced.
+ *
+ * This also implements onFrameAvailable(), which notifies SurfaceFlinger
+ * that new data has arrived.
+ */
+class BufferQueueLayer : public BufferLayer, public BufferLayerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener {
+public:
+    explicit BufferQueueLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&);
+    ~BufferQueueLayer() override;
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Interface implementation for Layer
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+public:
+    void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
+
+    void setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const override;
+
+    std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment> getOccupancyHistory(bool forceFlush) override;
+
+    bool getTransformToDisplayInverse() const override;
+
+    // If a buffer was replaced this frame, release the former buffer
+    void releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) override;
+
+    void setDefaultBufferSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) override;
+
+    int32_t getQueuedFrameCount() const override;
+
+    bool shouldPresentNow(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const override;
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Interface implementation for BufferLayer
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+public:
+    bool fenceHasSignaled() const override;
+
+private:
+    nsecs_t getDesiredPresentTime() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> getCurrentFenceTime() const override;
+
+    void getDrawingTransformMatrix(float *matrix) override;
+    uint32_t getDrawingTransform() const override;
+    ui::Dataspace getDrawingDataSpace() const override;
+    Rect getDrawingCrop() const override;
+    uint32_t getDrawingScalingMode() const override;
+    Region getDrawingSurfaceDamage() const override;
+    const HdrMetadata& getDrawingHdrMetadata() const override;
+    int getDrawingApi() const override;
+    PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const override;
+
+    uint64_t getFrameNumber() const override;
+
+    bool getAutoRefresh() const override;
+    bool getSidebandStreamChanged() const override;
+
+    std::optional<Region> latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) override;
+
+    bool hasFrameUpdate() const override;
+
+    void setFilteringEnabled(bool enabled) override;
+
+    status_t bindTextureImage() override;
+    status_t updateTexImage(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                            const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
+
+    status_t updateActiveBuffer() override;
+    status_t updateFrameNumber(nsecs_t latchTime) override;
+
+    void setHwcLayerBuffer(DisplayId displayId) override;
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Interface implementation for BufferLayerConsumer::ContentsChangedListener
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+protected:
+    void onFrameAvailable(const BufferItem& item) override;
+    void onFrameReplaced(const BufferItem& item) override;
+    void onSidebandStreamChanged() override;
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+public:
+    status_t setDefaultBufferProperties(uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format);
+
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> getProducer() const;
+
+private:
+    // Temporary - Used only for LEGACY camera mode.
+    uint32_t getProducerStickyTransform() const;
+
+    void onFirstRef() override;
+
+    sp<BufferLayerConsumer> mConsumer;
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
+
+    PixelFormat mFormat{PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE};
+
+    // Only accessed on the main thread.
+    uint64_t mPreviousFrameNumber{0};
+    bool mUpdateTexImageFailed{false};
+
+    // Local copy of the queued contents of the incoming BufferQueue
+    mutable Mutex mQueueItemLock;
+    Condition mQueueItemCondition;
+    Vector<BufferItem> mQueueItems;
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> mLastFrameNumberReceived{0};
+
+    bool mAutoRefresh{false};
+    int mActiveBufferSlot{BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT};
+
+    // thread-safe
+    std::atomic<int32_t> mQueuedFrames{0};
+    std::atomic<bool> mSidebandStreamChanged{false};
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..425f5c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,586 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "BufferStateLayer"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "BufferStateLayer.h"
+
+#include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+// clang-format off
+const std::array<float, 16> BufferStateLayer::IDENTITY_MATRIX{
+        1, 0, 0, 0,
+        0, 1, 0, 0,
+        0, 0, 1, 0,
+        0, 0, 0, 1
+};
+// clang-format on
+
+BufferStateLayer::BufferStateLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) : BufferLayer(args) {
+    mOverrideScalingMode = NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW;
+}
+BufferStateLayer::~BufferStateLayer() = default;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Interface implementation for Layer
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+void BufferStateLayer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
+    // The transaction completed callback can only be sent if the release fence from the PREVIOUS
+    // frame has fired. In practice, we should never actually wait on the previous release fence
+    // but we should store it just in case.
+    mPreviousReleaseFence = releaseFence;
+}
+
+void BufferStateLayer::setTransformHint(uint32_t /*orientation*/) const {
+    // TODO(marissaw): send the transform hint to buffer owner
+    return;
+}
+
+void BufferStateLayer::releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t /*dequeueReadyTime*/) {
+    return;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::shouldPresentNow(nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/) const {
+    if (getSidebandStreamChanged() || getAutoRefresh()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return hasFrameUpdate();
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::willPresentCurrentTransaction() const {
+    // Returns true if the most recent Transaction applied to CurrentState will be presented.
+    return getSidebandStreamChanged() || getAutoRefresh() ||
+            (mCurrentState.modified && mCurrentState.buffer != nullptr);
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::getTransformToDisplayInverse() const {
+    return mCurrentState.transformToDisplayInverse;
+}
+
+void BufferStateLayer::pushPendingState() {
+    if (!mCurrentState.modified) {
+        return;
+    }
+    mPendingStates.push_back(mCurrentState);
+    ATRACE_INT(mTransactionName.string(), mPendingStates.size());
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::applyPendingStates(Layer::State* stateToCommit) {
+    const bool stateUpdateAvailable = !mPendingStates.empty();
+    while (!mPendingStates.empty()) {
+        popPendingState(stateToCommit);
+    }
+    mCurrentStateModified = stateUpdateAvailable && mCurrentState.modified;
+    mCurrentState.modified = false;
+    return stateUpdateAvailable;
+}
+
+Rect BufferStateLayer::getCrop(const Layer::State& s) const {
+    return (getEffectiveScalingMode() == NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_CROP)
+            ? GLConsumer::scaleDownCrop(s.crop, s.active.w, s.active.h)
+            : s.crop;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setTransform(uint32_t transform) {
+    if (mCurrentState.transform == transform) return false;
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.transform = transform;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setTransformToDisplayInverse(bool transformToDisplayInverse) {
+    if (mCurrentState.transformToDisplayInverse == transformToDisplayInverse) return false;
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.transformToDisplayInverse = transformToDisplayInverse;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setCrop(const Rect& crop) {
+    if (mCurrentState.crop == crop) return false;
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.crop = crop;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+    if (mCurrentState.buffer) {
+        mReleasePreviousBuffer = true;
+    }
+
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.buffer = buffer;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setAcquireFence(const sp<Fence>& fence) {
+    // The acquire fences of BufferStateLayers have already signaled before they are set
+    mCallbackHandleAcquireTime = fence->getSignalTime();
+
+    mCurrentState.acquireFence = fence;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+    if (mCurrentState.dataspace == dataspace) return false;
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.dataspace = dataspace;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setHdrMetadata(const HdrMetadata& hdrMetadata) {
+    if (mCurrentState.hdrMetadata == hdrMetadata) return false;
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.hdrMetadata = hdrMetadata;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setSurfaceDamageRegion(const Region& surfaceDamage) {
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.surfaceDamageRegion = surfaceDamage;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setApi(int32_t api) {
+    if (mCurrentState.api == api) return false;
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.api = api;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setSidebandStream(const sp<NativeHandle>& sidebandStream) {
+    if (mCurrentState.sidebandStream == sidebandStream) return false;
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.sidebandStream = sidebandStream;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+
+    if (!mSidebandStreamChanged.exchange(true)) {
+        // mSidebandStreamChanged was false
+        mFlinger->signalLayerUpdate();
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setTransactionCompletedListeners(
+        const std::vector<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles) {
+    // If there is no handle, we will not send a callback so reset mReleasePreviousBuffer and return
+    if (handles.empty()) {
+        mReleasePreviousBuffer = false;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const bool willPresent = willPresentCurrentTransaction();
+
+    for (const auto& handle : handles) {
+        // If this transaction set a buffer on this layer, release its previous buffer
+        handle->releasePreviousBuffer = mReleasePreviousBuffer;
+
+        // If this layer will be presented in this frame
+        if (willPresent) {
+            // If this transaction set an acquire fence on this layer, set its acquire time
+            handle->acquireTime = mCallbackHandleAcquireTime;
+
+            // Notify the transaction completed thread that there is a pending latched callback
+            // handle
+            mFlinger->getTransactionCompletedThread().registerPendingLatchedCallbackHandle(handle);
+
+            // Store so latched time and release fence can be set
+            mCurrentState.callbackHandles.push_back(handle);
+
+        } else { // If this layer will NOT need to be relatched and presented this frame
+            // Notify the transaction completed thread this handle is done
+            mFlinger->getTransactionCompletedThread().addUnlatchedCallbackHandle(handle);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mReleasePreviousBuffer = false;
+    mCallbackHandleAcquireTime = -1;
+
+    return willPresent;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
+    if (mCurrentState.active.w == w && mCurrentState.active.h == h) return false;
+    mCurrentState.active.w = w;
+    mCurrentState.active.h = h;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setPosition(float x, float y, bool /*immediate*/) {
+    if (mCurrentState.active.transform.tx() == x && mCurrentState.active.transform.ty() == y)
+        return false;
+
+    mCurrentState.active.transform.set(x, y);
+
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setTransparentRegionHint(const Region& transparent) {
+    mCurrentState.transparentRegionHint = transparent;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix,
+                                 bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms) {
+    ui::Transform t;
+    t.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
+
+    if (!allowNonRectPreservingTransforms && !t.preserveRects()) {
+        ALOGW("Attempt to set rotation matrix without permission ACCESS_SURFACE_FLINGER ignored");
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    mCurrentState.sequence++;
+    mCurrentState.active.transform.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Interface implementation for BufferLayer
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+bool BufferStateLayer::fenceHasSignaled() const {
+    if (latchUnsignaledBuffers()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    return getDrawingState().acquireFence->getStatus() == Fence::Status::Signaled;
+}
+
+nsecs_t BufferStateLayer::getDesiredPresentTime() {
+    // TODO(marissaw): support an equivalent to desiredPresentTime for timestats metrics
+    return 0;
+}
+
+std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> BufferStateLayer::getCurrentFenceTime() const {
+    return std::make_shared<FenceTime>(getDrawingState().acquireFence);
+}
+
+void BufferStateLayer::getDrawingTransformMatrix(float *matrix) {
+    std::copy(std::begin(mTransformMatrix), std::end(mTransformMatrix), matrix);
+}
+
+uint32_t BufferStateLayer::getDrawingTransform() const {
+    return getDrawingState().transform;
+}
+
+ui::Dataspace BufferStateLayer::getDrawingDataSpace() const {
+    return getDrawingState().dataspace;
+}
+
+Rect BufferStateLayer::getDrawingCrop() const {
+    return Rect::INVALID_RECT;
+}
+
+uint32_t BufferStateLayer::getDrawingScalingMode() const {
+    return NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW;
+}
+
+Region BufferStateLayer::getDrawingSurfaceDamage() const {
+    return getDrawingState().surfaceDamageRegion;
+}
+
+const HdrMetadata& BufferStateLayer::getDrawingHdrMetadata() const {
+    return getDrawingState().hdrMetadata;
+}
+
+int BufferStateLayer::getDrawingApi() const {
+    return getDrawingState().api;
+}
+
+PixelFormat BufferStateLayer::getPixelFormat() const {
+    return mActiveBuffer->format;
+}
+
+uint64_t BufferStateLayer::getFrameNumber() const {
+    return mFrameNumber;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::getAutoRefresh() const {
+    // TODO(marissaw): support shared buffer mode
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::getSidebandStreamChanged() const {
+    return mSidebandStreamChanged.load();
+}
+
+std::optional<Region> BufferStateLayer::latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) {
+    if (mSidebandStreamChanged.exchange(false)) {
+        const State& s(getDrawingState());
+        // mSidebandStreamChanged was true
+        // replicated in LayerBE until FE/BE is ready to be synchronized
+        getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream = s.sidebandStream;
+        if (getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream != nullptr) {
+            setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+            mFlinger->setTransactionFlags(eTraversalNeeded);
+        }
+        recomputeVisibleRegions = true;
+
+        return getTransform().transform(Region(Rect(s.active.w, s.active.h)));
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool BufferStateLayer::hasFrameUpdate() const {
+    return mCurrentStateModified && getCurrentState().buffer != nullptr;
+}
+
+void BufferStateLayer::setFilteringEnabled(bool enabled) {
+    GLConsumer::computeTransformMatrix(mTransformMatrix.data(), mActiveBuffer, mCurrentCrop,
+                                       mCurrentTransform, enabled);
+}
+
+status_t BufferStateLayer::bindTextureImage() {
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+    auto& engine(mFlinger->getRenderEngine());
+
+    engine.checkErrors();
+
+    // TODO(marissaw): once buffers are cached, don't create a new image everytime
+    mTextureImage = engine.createImage();
+
+    bool created =
+            mTextureImage->setNativeWindowBuffer(s.buffer->getNativeBuffer(),
+                                                 s.buffer->getUsage() & GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED);
+    if (!created) {
+        ALOGE("Failed to create image. size=%ux%u st=%u usage=%#" PRIx64 " fmt=%d",
+              s.buffer->getWidth(), s.buffer->getHeight(), s.buffer->getStride(),
+              s.buffer->getUsage(), s.buffer->getPixelFormat());
+        engine.bindExternalTextureImage(mTextureName, *engine.createImage());
+        return NO_INIT;
+    }
+
+    engine.bindExternalTextureImage(mTextureName, *mTextureImage);
+
+    // Wait for the new buffer to be ready.
+    if (s.acquireFence->isValid()) {
+        if (SyncFeatures::getInstance().useWaitSync()) {
+            base::unique_fd fenceFd(s.acquireFence->dup());
+            if (fenceFd == -1) {
+                ALOGE("error dup'ing fence fd: %d", errno);
+                return -errno;
+            }
+            if (!engine.waitFence(std::move(fenceFd))) {
+                ALOGE("failed to wait on fence fd");
+                return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+            }
+        } else {
+            status_t err = s.acquireFence->waitForever("BufferStateLayer::bindTextureImage");
+            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("error waiting for fence: %d", err);
+                return err;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BufferStateLayer::updateTexImage(bool& /*recomputeVisibleRegions*/, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                                          const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+
+    if (!s.buffer) {
+        return NO_ERROR;
+    }
+
+    const int32_t layerID = getSequence();
+
+    // Reject if the layer is invalid
+    uint32_t bufferWidth = s.buffer->width;
+    uint32_t bufferHeight = s.buffer->height;
+
+    if (s.transform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+        std::swap(bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (s.transformToDisplayInverse) {
+        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+        if (invTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+            std::swap(bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (getEffectiveScalingMode() == NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE &&
+        (s.active.w != bufferWidth || s.active.h != bufferHeight)) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] rejecting buffer: "
+              "bufferWidth=%d, bufferHeight=%d, front.active.{w=%d, h=%d}",
+              mName.string(), bufferWidth, bufferHeight, s.active.w, s.active.h);
+        mTimeStats.removeTimeRecord(layerID, getFrameNumber());
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mFlinger->getTransactionCompletedThread()
+            .addLatchedCallbackHandles(getDrawingState().callbackHandles, latchTime,
+                                       mPreviousReleaseFence);
+
+    // Handle sync fences
+    if (SyncFeatures::getInstance().useNativeFenceSync() && releaseFence != Fence::NO_FENCE) {
+        // TODO(alecmouri): Fail somewhere upstream if the fence is invalid.
+        if (!releaseFence->isValid()) {
+            mTimeStats.clearLayerRecord(layerID);
+            return UNKNOWN_ERROR;
+        }
+
+        // Check status of fences first because merging is expensive.
+        // Merging an invalid fence with any other fence results in an
+        // invalid fence.
+        auto currentStatus = s.acquireFence->getStatus();
+        if (currentStatus == Fence::Status::Invalid) {
+            ALOGE("Existing fence has invalid state");
+            mTimeStats.clearLayerRecord(layerID);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        auto incomingStatus = releaseFence->getStatus();
+        if (incomingStatus == Fence::Status::Invalid) {
+            ALOGE("New fence has invalid state");
+            mDrawingState.acquireFence = releaseFence;
+            mTimeStats.clearLayerRecord(layerID);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        // If both fences are signaled or both are unsignaled, we need to merge
+        // them to get an accurate timestamp.
+        if (currentStatus == incomingStatus) {
+            char fenceName[32] = {};
+            snprintf(fenceName, 32, "%.28s:%d", mName.string(), mFrameNumber);
+            sp<Fence> mergedFence =
+                    Fence::merge(fenceName, mDrawingState.acquireFence, releaseFence);
+            if (!mergedFence.get()) {
+                ALOGE("failed to merge release fences");
+                // synchronization is broken, the best we can do is hope fences
+                // signal in order so the new fence will act like a union
+                mDrawingState.acquireFence = releaseFence;
+                mTimeStats.clearLayerRecord(layerID);
+                return BAD_VALUE;
+            }
+            mDrawingState.acquireFence = mergedFence;
+        } else if (incomingStatus == Fence::Status::Unsignaled) {
+            // If one fence has signaled and the other hasn't, the unsignaled
+            // fence will approximately correspond with the correct timestamp.
+            // There's a small race if both fences signal at about the same time
+            // and their statuses are retrieved with unfortunate timing. However,
+            // by this point, they will have both signaled and only the timestamp
+            // will be slightly off; any dependencies after this point will
+            // already have been met.
+            mDrawingState.acquireFence = releaseFence;
+        }
+    } else {
+        // Bind the new buffer to the GL texture.
+        //
+        // Older devices require the "implicit" synchronization provided
+        // by glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES, which this method calls.  Newer
+        // devices will either call this in Layer::onDraw, or (if it's not
+        // a GL-composited layer) not at all.
+        status_t err = bindTextureImage();
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            mTimeStats.clearLayerRecord(layerID);
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // TODO(marissaw): properly support mTimeStats
+    mTimeStats.setPostTime(layerID, getFrameNumber(), getName().c_str(), latchTime);
+    mTimeStats.setAcquireFence(layerID, getFrameNumber(), getCurrentFenceTime());
+    mTimeStats.setLatchTime(layerID, getFrameNumber(), latchTime);
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BufferStateLayer::updateActiveBuffer() {
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+
+    if (s.buffer == nullptr) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    mActiveBuffer = s.buffer;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer = mActiveBuffer;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.mBufferSlot = 0;
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BufferStateLayer::updateFrameNumber(nsecs_t /*latchTime*/) {
+    // TODO(marissaw): support frame history events
+    mCurrentFrameNumber = mFrameNumber;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void BufferStateLayer::setHwcLayerBuffer(DisplayId displayId) {
+    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId];
+    auto& hwcLayer = hwcInfo.layer;
+
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+
+    // TODO(marissaw): support more than one slot
+    uint32_t hwcSlot = 0;
+
+    auto error = hwcLayer->setBuffer(hwcSlot, s.buffer, s.acquireFence);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set buffer %p: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              s.buffer->handle, to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
+
+    mCurrentStateModified = false;
+    mFrameNumber++;
+}
+
+void BufferStateLayer::onFirstRef() {
+    BufferLayer::onFirstRef();
+
+    if (const auto display = mFlinger->getDefaultDisplayDevice()) {
+        updateTransformHint(display);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..315d5af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/BufferStateLayer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "BufferLayer.h"
+#include "Layer.h"
+
+#include <gui/GLConsumer.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <system/window.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class BufferStateLayer : public BufferLayer {
+public:
+    explicit BufferStateLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&);
+    ~BufferStateLayer() override;
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Interface implementation for Layer
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
+    void setTransformHint(uint32_t orientation) const override;
+    void releasePendingBuffer(nsecs_t dequeueReadyTime) override;
+
+    bool shouldPresentNow(nsecs_t expectedPresentTime) const override;
+
+    bool getTransformToDisplayInverse() const override;
+
+    uint32_t doTransactionResize(uint32_t flags, Layer::State* /*stateToCommit*/) override {
+        return flags;
+    }
+    void pushPendingState() override;
+    bool applyPendingStates(Layer::State* stateToCommit) override;
+
+    uint32_t getActiveWidth(const Layer::State& s) const override { return s.active.w; }
+    uint32_t getActiveHeight(const Layer::State& s) const override { return s.active.h; }
+    ui::Transform getActiveTransform(const Layer::State& s) const override {
+        return s.active.transform;
+    }
+    Region getActiveTransparentRegion(const Layer::State& s) const override {
+        return s.transparentRegionHint;
+    }
+    Rect getCrop(const Layer::State& s) const;
+
+    bool setTransform(uint32_t transform) override;
+    bool setTransformToDisplayInverse(bool transformToDisplayInverse) override;
+    bool setCrop(const Rect& crop) override;
+    bool setBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) override;
+    bool setAcquireFence(const sp<Fence>& fence) override;
+    bool setDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
+    bool setHdrMetadata(const HdrMetadata& hdrMetadata) override;
+    bool setSurfaceDamageRegion(const Region& surfaceDamage) override;
+    bool setApi(int32_t api) override;
+    bool setSidebandStream(const sp<NativeHandle>& sidebandStream) override;
+    bool setTransactionCompletedListeners(const std::vector<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles) override;
+
+    bool setSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) override;
+    bool setPosition(float x, float y, bool immediate) override;
+    bool setTransparentRegionHint(const Region& transparent) override;
+    bool setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix,
+                   bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms) override;
+
+    // Override to ignore legacy layer state properties that are not used by BufferStateLayer
+    bool setCrop_legacy(const Rect& /*crop*/, bool /*immediate*/) override { return false; };
+    void deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<IBinder>& /*barrierHandle*/,
+                                      uint64_t /*frameNumber*/) override {}
+    void deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<Layer>& /*barrierLayer*/,
+                                      uint64_t /*frameNumber*/) override {}
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Interface implementation for BufferLayer
+    // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    bool fenceHasSignaled() const override;
+
+private:
+    nsecs_t getDesiredPresentTime() override;
+    std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> getCurrentFenceTime() const override;
+
+    void getDrawingTransformMatrix(float *matrix) override;
+    uint32_t getDrawingTransform() const override;
+    ui::Dataspace getDrawingDataSpace() const override;
+    Rect getDrawingCrop() const override;
+    uint32_t getDrawingScalingMode() const override;
+    Region getDrawingSurfaceDamage() const override;
+    const HdrMetadata& getDrawingHdrMetadata() const override;
+    int getDrawingApi() const override;
+    PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const override;
+
+    uint64_t getFrameNumber() const override;
+
+    bool getAutoRefresh() const override;
+    bool getSidebandStreamChanged() const override;
+
+    std::optional<Region> latchSidebandStream(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions) override;
+
+    bool hasFrameUpdate() const override;
+
+    void setFilteringEnabled(bool enabled) override;
+
+    status_t bindTextureImage() override;
+    status_t updateTexImage(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                            const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) override;
+
+    status_t updateActiveBuffer() override;
+    status_t updateFrameNumber(nsecs_t latchTime) override;
+
+    void setHwcLayerBuffer(DisplayId displayId) override;
+
+private:
+    void onFirstRef() override;
+    bool willPresentCurrentTransaction() const;
+
+    static const std::array<float, 16> IDENTITY_MATRIX;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Image> mTextureImage;
+
+    std::array<float, 16> mTransformMatrix{IDENTITY_MATRIX};
+
+    std::atomic<bool> mSidebandStreamChanged{false};
+
+    uint32_t mFrameNumber{0};
+
+    sp<Fence> mPreviousReleaseFence;
+
+    bool mCurrentStateModified = false;
+    bool mReleasePreviousBuffer = false;
+    nsecs_t mCallbackHandleAcquireTime = -1;
+
+    // TODO(marissaw): support sticky transform for LEGACY camera mode
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.cpp
index ff957c0..9c34308 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.cpp
@@ -22,54 +22,48 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
-#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
-
 #include "ColorLayer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
 namespace android {
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-ColorLayer::ColorLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
-                       uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags)
-      : Layer(flinger, client, name, w, h, flags) {
-    // drawing state & current state are identical
-    mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
-}
+ColorLayer::ColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) : Layer(args) {}
+
+ColorLayer::~ColorLayer() = default;
 
 void ColorLayer::onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& /* clip */,
-                        bool useIdentityTransform) const {
+                        bool useIdentityTransform) {
     half4 color = getColor();
     if (color.a > 0) {
-        Mesh mesh(Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 2);
+        renderengine::Mesh mesh(renderengine::Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 2);
         computeGeometry(renderArea, mesh, useIdentityTransform);
         auto& engine(mFlinger->getRenderEngine());
         engine.setupLayerBlending(getPremultipledAlpha(), false /* opaque */,
                                   true /* disableTexture */, color);
+        engine.setSourceDataSpace(mCurrentDataSpace);
         engine.drawMesh(mesh);
         engine.disableBlending();
     }
 }
 
 bool ColorLayer::isVisible() const {
-    const Layer::State& s(getDrawingState());
-    return !isHiddenByPolicy() && s.color.a;
+    return !isHiddenByPolicy() && getAlpha() > 0.0f;
 }
 
-void ColorLayer::setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
-    const Transform& tr = displayDevice->getTransform();
-    const auto& viewport = displayDevice->getViewport();
-    Region visible = tr.transform(visibleRegion.intersect(viewport));
-    auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-    if (!hasHwcLayer(hwcId)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId];
+void ColorLayer::setPerFrameData(DisplayId displayId, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                 const Rect& viewport, int32_t /* supportedPerFrameMetadata */) {
+    RETURN_IF_NO_HWC_LAYER(displayId);
+
+    Region visible = transform.transform(visibleRegion.intersect(viewport));
+
+    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId];
     auto& hwcLayer = hwcInfo.layer;
     auto error = hwcLayer->setVisibleRegion(visible);
     if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
@@ -77,14 +71,16 @@
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
         visible.dump(LOG_TAG);
     }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.visibleRegion = visible;
 
-    setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::SolidColor);
+    setCompositionType(displayId, HWC2::Composition::SolidColor);
 
     error = hwcLayer->setDataspace(mCurrentDataSpace);
     if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set dataspace %d: %s (%d)", mName.string(), mCurrentDataSpace,
               to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.dataspace = mCurrentDataSpace;
 
     half4 color = getColor();
     error = hwcLayer->setColor({static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * color.r)),
@@ -94,6 +90,9 @@
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set color: %s (%d)", mName.string(), to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.color = { static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * color.r)),
+                                      static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * color.g)),
+                                      static_cast<uint8_t>(std::round(255.0f * color.b)), 255 };
 
     // Clear out the transform, because it doesn't make sense absent a source buffer
     error = hwcLayer->setTransform(HWC2::Transform::None);
@@ -101,6 +100,22 @@
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to clear transform: %s (%d)", mName.string(), to_string(error).c_str(),
               static_cast<int32_t>(error));
     }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.transform = HWC2::Transform::None;
+
+    error = hwcLayer->setColorTransform(getColorTransform());
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to setColorTransform: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+                to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.colorTransform = getColorTransform();
+
+    error = hwcLayer->setSurfaceDamage(surfaceDamageRegion);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set surface damage: %s (%d)", mName.string(),
+              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        surfaceDamageRegion.dump(LOG_TAG);
+    }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.surfaceDamage = surfaceDamageRegion;
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.h
index 0cde398..d1b1697 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/ColorLayer.h
@@ -25,16 +25,21 @@
 
 class ColorLayer : public Layer {
 public:
-    ColorLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name, uint32_t w,
-               uint32_t h, uint32_t flags);
-    virtual ~ColorLayer() = default;
+    explicit ColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&);
+    ~ColorLayer() override;
 
     virtual const char* getTypeId() const { return "ColorLayer"; }
     virtual void onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,
-                        bool useIdentityTransform) const;
+                        bool useIdentityTransform);
     bool isVisible() const override;
 
-    void setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) override;
+    void setPerFrameData(DisplayId displayId, const ui::Transform& transform, const Rect& viewport,
+                         int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata) override;
+
+    bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t /*refreshStartTime*/) override { return false; }
+
+protected:
+    FloatRect computeCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& /*display*/) const override { return {}; }
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp
index f259d93..ca49f6c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.cpp
@@ -22,18 +22,16 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-ContainerLayer::ContainerLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client,
-                               const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags)
-      : Layer(flinger, client, name, w, h, flags) {
-    mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
-}
+ContainerLayer::ContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) : Layer(args) {}
 
-void ContainerLayer::onDraw(const RenderArea&, const Region& /* clip */, bool) const {}
+ContainerLayer::~ContainerLayer() = default;
+
+void ContainerLayer::onDraw(const RenderArea&, const Region& /* clip */, bool) {}
 
 bool ContainerLayer::isVisible() const {
     return !isHiddenByPolicy();
 }
 
-void ContainerLayer::setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>&) {}
+void ContainerLayer::setPerFrameData(DisplayId, const ui::Transform&, const Rect&, int32_t) {}
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.h
index b352b96..413844b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/ContainerLayer.h
@@ -25,18 +25,20 @@
 
 class ContainerLayer : public Layer {
 public:
-    ContainerLayer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
-                   uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags);
-    virtual ~ContainerLayer() = default;
+    explicit ContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&);
+    ~ContainerLayer() override;
 
     const char* getTypeId() const override { return "ContainerLayer"; }
     void onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,
-                bool useIdentityTransform) const override;
+                bool useIdentityTransform) override;
     bool isVisible() const override;
 
-    void setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) override;
+    void setPerFrameData(DisplayId displayId, const ui::Transform& transform, const Rect& viewport,
+                         int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata) override;
 
     bool isCreatedFromMainThread() const override { return true; }
+
+    bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t /*refreshStartTime*/) override { return false; }
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
index 309fd0a..5342bcf 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.cpp
@@ -18,6 +18,8 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "DisplayDevice"
 
+#include "DisplayDevice.h"
+
 #include <array>
 #include <unordered_set>
 
@@ -26,32 +28,25 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <math.h>
 
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
+#include <configstore/Utils.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
-
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/Log.h>
-
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
-
-#include <gui/Surface.h>
-
-#include <hardware/gralloc.h>
+#include <utils/Log.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/DisplaySurface.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
-
-#include "clz.h"
-#include "DisplayDevice.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 
-#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
-#include <configstore/Utils.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 // retrieve triple buffer setting from configstore
@@ -72,7 +67,8 @@
 namespace {
 
 // ordered list of known SDR color modes
-const std::array<ColorMode, 2> sSdrColorModes = {
+const std::array<ColorMode, 3> sSdrColorModes = {
+        ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020,
         ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3,
         ColorMode::SRGB,
 };
@@ -102,6 +98,8 @@
             return Dataspace::SRGB;
         case ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3:
             return Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
+        case ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020:
+            return Dataspace::DISPLAY_BT2020;
         case ColorMode::BT2100_HLG:
             return Dataspace::BT2020_HLG;
         case ColorMode::BT2100_PQ:
@@ -212,52 +210,43 @@
 
 } // anonymous namespace
 
-// clang-format off
-DisplayDevice::DisplayDevice(
-        const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,
-        DisplayType type,
-        int32_t hwcId,
-        bool isSecure,
-        const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-        const sp<ANativeWindow>& nativeWindow,
-        const sp<DisplaySurface>& displaySurface,
-        std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> renderSurface,
-        int displayWidth,
-        int displayHeight,
-        bool hasWideColorGamut,
-        const HdrCapabilities& hdrCapabilities,
-        const int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata,
-        const std::unordered_map<ColorMode, std::vector<RenderIntent>>& hwcColorModes,
-        int initialPowerMode)
-    : lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers(false),
-      mFlinger(flinger),
-      mType(type),
-      mHwcDisplayId(hwcId),
-      mDisplayToken(displayToken),
-      mNativeWindow(nativeWindow),
-      mDisplaySurface(displaySurface),
-      mSurface{std::move(renderSurface)},
-      mDisplayWidth(displayWidth),
-      mDisplayHeight(displayHeight),
-      mPageFlipCount(0),
-      mIsSecure(isSecure),
-      mLayerStack(NO_LAYER_STACK),
-      mOrientation(),
-      mViewport(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
-      mFrame(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
-      mPowerMode(initialPowerMode),
-      mActiveConfig(0),
-      mColorTransform(HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY),
-      mHasWideColorGamut(hasWideColorGamut),
-      mHasHdr10(false),
-      mHasHLG(false),
-      mHasDolbyVision(false),
-      mSupportedPerFrameMetadata(supportedPerFrameMetadata)
-{
-    // clang-format on
-    populateColorModes(hwcColorModes);
+DisplayDeviceCreationArgs::DisplayDeviceCreationArgs(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,
+                                                     const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                                     const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId)
+      : flinger(flinger), displayToken(displayToken), displayId(displayId) {}
 
-    std::vector<Hdr> types = hdrCapabilities.getSupportedHdrTypes();
+DisplayDevice::DisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs&& args)
+      : lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers(false),
+        mFlinger(args.flinger),
+        mDisplayToken(args.displayToken),
+        mId(args.displayId),
+        mNativeWindow(args.nativeWindow),
+        mDisplaySurface(args.displaySurface),
+        mSurface{std::move(args.renderSurface)},
+        mDisplayInstallOrientation(args.displayInstallOrientation),
+        mPageFlipCount(0),
+        mIsVirtual(args.isVirtual),
+        mIsSecure(args.isSecure),
+        mLayerStack(NO_LAYER_STACK),
+        mOrientation(),
+        mViewport(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
+        mFrame(Rect::INVALID_RECT),
+        mPowerMode(args.initialPowerMode),
+        mActiveConfig(0),
+        mColorTransform(HAL_COLOR_TRANSFORM_IDENTITY),
+        mHasWideColorGamut(args.hasWideColorGamut),
+        mHasHdr10(false),
+        mHasHLG(false),
+        mHasDolbyVision(false),
+        mSupportedPerFrameMetadata(args.supportedPerFrameMetadata),
+        mIsPrimary(args.isPrimary) {
+    populateColorModes(args.hwcColorModes);
+
+    ALOGE_IF(!mNativeWindow, "No native window was set for display");
+    ALOGE_IF(!mDisplaySurface, "No display surface was set for display");
+    ALOGE_IF(!mSurface, "No render surface was set for display");
+
+    std::vector<Hdr> types = args.hdrCapabilities.getSupportedHdrTypes();
     for (Hdr hdrType : types) {
         switch (hdrType) {
             case Hdr::HDR10:
@@ -274,9 +263,9 @@
         }
     }
 
-    float minLuminance = hdrCapabilities.getDesiredMinLuminance();
-    float maxLuminance = hdrCapabilities.getDesiredMaxLuminance();
-    float maxAverageLuminance = hdrCapabilities.getDesiredMaxAverageLuminance();
+    float minLuminance = args.hdrCapabilities.getDesiredMinLuminance();
+    float maxLuminance = args.hdrCapabilities.getDesiredMaxLuminance();
+    float maxAverageLuminance = args.hdrCapabilities.getDesiredMaxAverageLuminance();
 
     minLuminance = minLuminance <= 0.0 ? sDefaultMinLumiance : minLuminance;
     maxLuminance = maxLuminance <= 0.0 ? sDefaultMaxLumiance : maxLuminance;
@@ -294,6 +283,10 @@
     }
     mHdrCapabilities = HdrCapabilities(types, maxLuminance, maxAverageLuminance, minLuminance);
 
+    ANativeWindow* const window = mNativeWindow.get();
+    mDisplayWidth = ANativeWindow_getWidth(window);
+    mDisplayHeight = ANativeWindow_getHeight(window);
+
     // initialize the display orientation transform.
     setProjection(DisplayState::eOrientationDefault, mViewport, mFrame);
 }
@@ -301,16 +294,12 @@
 DisplayDevice::~DisplayDevice() = default;
 
 void DisplayDevice::disconnect(HWComposer& hwc) {
-    if (mHwcDisplayId >= 0) {
-        hwc.disconnectDisplay(mHwcDisplayId);
-        mHwcDisplayId = -1;
+    if (mId) {
+        hwc.disconnectDisplay(*mId);
+        mId.reset();
     }
 }
 
-bool DisplayDevice::isValid() const {
-    return mFlinger != nullptr;
-}
-
 int DisplayDevice::getWidth() const {
     return mDisplayWidth;
 }
@@ -319,8 +308,8 @@
     return mDisplayHeight;
 }
 
-void DisplayDevice::setDisplayName(const String8& displayName) {
-    if (!displayName.isEmpty()) {
+void DisplayDevice::setDisplayName(const std::string& displayName) {
+    if (!displayName.empty()) {
         // never override the name with an empty name
         mDisplayName = displayName;
     }
@@ -340,15 +329,18 @@
     return mDisplaySurface->beginFrame(mustRecompose);
 }
 
-status_t DisplayDevice::prepareFrame(HWComposer& hwc) {
-    status_t error = hwc.prepare(*this);
-    if (error != NO_ERROR) {
-        return error;
+status_t DisplayDevice::prepareFrame(HWComposer& hwc,
+        std::vector<CompositionInfo>& compositionData) {
+    if (mId) {
+        status_t error = hwc.prepare(*mId, compositionData);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            return error;
+        }
     }
 
     DisplaySurface::CompositionType compositionType;
-    bool hasClient = hwc.hasClientComposition(mHwcDisplayId);
-    bool hasDevice = hwc.hasDeviceComposition(mHwcDisplayId);
+    bool hasClient = hwc.hasClientComposition(mId);
+    bool hasDevice = hwc.hasDeviceComposition(mId);
     if (hasClient && hasDevice) {
         compositionType = DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_MIXED;
     } else if (hasClient) {
@@ -365,14 +357,13 @@
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::swapBuffers(HWComposer& hwc) const {
-    if (hwc.hasClientComposition(mHwcDisplayId) || hwc.hasFlipClientTargetRequest(mHwcDisplayId)) {
+    if (hwc.hasClientComposition(mId) || hwc.hasFlipClientTargetRequest(mId)) {
         mSurface->swapBuffers();
     }
 
     status_t result = mDisplaySurface->advanceFrame();
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
-        ALOGE("[%s] failed pushing new frame to HWC: %d",
-                mDisplayName.string(), result);
+        ALOGE("[%s] failed pushing new frame to HWC: %d", mDisplayName.c_str(), result);
     }
 }
 
@@ -390,8 +381,7 @@
     size_t w = mDisplayWidth;
     size_t h = mDisplayHeight;
     Rect sourceCrop(0, 0, w, h);
-    mFlinger->getRenderEngine().setViewportAndProjection(w, h, sourceCrop, h,
-        false, Transform::ROT_0);
+    mFlinger->getRenderEngine().setViewportAndProjection(w, h, sourceCrop, ui::Transform::ROT_0);
 }
 
 const sp<Fence>& DisplayDevice::getClientTargetAcquireFence() const {
@@ -421,7 +411,7 @@
     if (repaintEverything) {
         dirty.set(getBounds());
     } else {
-        const Transform& planeTransform(mGlobalTransform);
+        const ui::Transform& planeTransform(mGlobalTransform);
         dirty = planeTransform.transform(this->dirtyRegion);
         dirty.andSelf(getBounds());
     }
@@ -437,8 +427,8 @@
     return mPowerMode;
 }
 
-bool DisplayDevice::isDisplayOn() const {
-    return (mPowerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+bool DisplayDevice::isPoweredOn() const {
+    return mPowerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
 }
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -500,37 +490,37 @@
     uint32_t transform = 0;
     switch (mOrientation) {
         case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-            transform = Transform::ROT_0;
+            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
             break;
         case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-            transform = Transform::ROT_90;
+            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
             break;
         case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-            transform = Transform::ROT_180;
+            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
             break;
         case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-            transform = Transform::ROT_270;
+            transform = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
             break;
     }
     return transform;
 }
 
 status_t DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(
-        int orientation, int w, int h, Transform* tr)
+        int orientation, int w, int h, ui::Transform* tr)
 {
     uint32_t flags = 0;
     switch (orientation) {
     case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-        flags = Transform::ROT_0;
+        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
         break;
     case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-        flags = Transform::ROT_90;
+        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
         break;
     case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-        flags = Transform::ROT_180;
+        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
         break;
     case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-        flags = Transform::ROT_270;
+        flags = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
         break;
     default:
         return BAD_VALUE;
@@ -548,13 +538,8 @@
 
     ANativeWindow* const window = mNativeWindow.get();
     mSurface->setNativeWindow(window);
-    mDisplayWidth = mSurface->queryWidth();
-    mDisplayHeight = mSurface->queryHeight();
-
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(mDisplayWidth != newWidth,
-                "Unable to set new width to %d", newWidth);
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(mDisplayHeight != newHeight,
-                "Unable to set new height to %d", newHeight);
+    mDisplayWidth = newWidth;
+    mDisplayHeight = newHeight;
 }
 
 void DisplayDevice::setProjection(int orientation,
@@ -565,7 +550,7 @@
     const int w = mDisplayWidth;
     const int h = mDisplayHeight;
 
-    Transform R;
+    ui::Transform R;
     DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(orientation, w, h, &R);
 
     if (!frame.isValid()) {
@@ -580,16 +565,16 @@
         // it's also invalid to have an empty viewport, so we handle that
         // case in the same way.
         viewport = Rect(w, h);
-        if (R.getOrientation() & Transform::ROT_90) {
+        if (R.getOrientation() & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
             // viewport is always specified in the logical orientation
             // of the display (ie: post-rotation).
-            swap(viewport.right, viewport.bottom);
+            std::swap(viewport.right, viewport.bottom);
         }
     }
 
     dirtyRegion.set(getBounds());
 
-    Transform TL, TP, S;
+    ui::Transform TL, TP, S;
     float src_width  = viewport.width();
     float src_height = viewport.height();
     float dst_width  = frame.width();
@@ -609,10 +594,9 @@
 
     // need to take care of primary display rotation for mGlobalTransform
     // for case if the panel is not installed aligned with device orientation
-    if (mType == DisplayType::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
-        int primaryDisplayOrientation = mFlinger->getPrimaryDisplayOrientation();
+    if (isPrimary()) {
         DisplayDevice::orientationToTransfrom(
-                (orientation + primaryDisplayOrientation) % (DisplayState::eOrientation270 + 1),
+                (orientation + mDisplayInstallOrientation) % (DisplayState::eOrientation270 + 1),
                 w, h, &R);
     }
 
@@ -623,7 +607,7 @@
 
     const uint8_t type = mGlobalTransform.getType();
     mNeedsFiltering = (!mGlobalTransform.preserveRects() ||
-            (type >= Transform::SCALE));
+            (type >= ui::Transform::SCALE));
 
     mScissor = mGlobalTransform.transform(viewport);
     if (mScissor.isEmpty()) {
@@ -631,20 +615,20 @@
     }
 
     mOrientation = orientation;
-    if (mType == DisplayType::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
+    if (isPrimary()) {
         uint32_t transform = 0;
         switch (mOrientation) {
             case DisplayState::eOrientationDefault:
-                transform = Transform::ROT_0;
+                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_0;
                 break;
             case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-                transform = Transform::ROT_90;
+                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
                 break;
             case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-                transform = Transform::ROT_180;
+                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
                 break;
             case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-                transform = Transform::ROT_270;
+                transform = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
                 break;
         }
         sPrimaryDisplayOrientation = transform;
@@ -657,14 +641,21 @@
     return sPrimaryDisplayOrientation;
 }
 
+std::string DisplayDevice::getDebugName() const {
+    const auto id = mId ? to_string(*mId) + ", " : std::string();
+    return base::StringPrintf("DisplayDevice{%s%s%s\"%s\"}", id.c_str(),
+                              isPrimary() ? "primary, " : "", isVirtual() ? "virtual, " : "",
+                              mDisplayName.c_str());
+}
+
 void DisplayDevice::dump(String8& result) const {
-    const Transform& tr(mGlobalTransform);
+    const ui::Transform& tr(mGlobalTransform);
     ANativeWindow* const window = mNativeWindow.get();
-    result.appendFormat("+ DisplayDevice: %s\n", mDisplayName.string());
-    result.appendFormat("   type=%x, hwcId=%d, layerStack=%u, (%4dx%4d), ANativeWindow=%p "
+    result.appendFormat("+ %s\n", getDebugName().c_str());
+    result.appendFormat("  layerStack=%u, (%4dx%4d), ANativeWindow=%p "
                         "(%d:%d:%d:%d), orient=%2d (type=%08x), "
                         "flips=%u, isSecure=%d, powerMode=%d, activeConfig=%d, numLayers=%zu\n",
-                        mType, mHwcDisplayId, mLayerStack, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, window,
+                        mLayerStack, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight, window,
                         mSurface->queryRedSize(), mSurface->queryGreenSize(),
                         mSurface->queryBlueSize(), mSurface->queryAlphaSize(), mOrientation,
                         tr.getType(), getPageFlipCount(), mIsSecure, mPowerMode, mActiveConfig,
@@ -704,7 +695,7 @@
     const Dataspace dataspace = colorModeToDataspace(mode);
     const Dataspace hwcDataspace = colorModeToDataspace(hwcColorMode);
 
-    ALOGV("DisplayDevice %d/%d: map (%s, %s) to (%s, %s, %s)", mType, mHwcDisplayId,
+    ALOGV("%s: map (%s, %s) to (%s, %s, %s)", getDebugName().c_str(),
           dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace_t>(dataspace)).c_str(),
           decodeRenderIntent(intent).c_str(),
           dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace_t>(hwcDataspace)).c_str(),
@@ -794,18 +785,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-std::atomic<int32_t> DisplayDeviceState::nextDisplayId(1);
-
-DisplayDeviceState::DisplayDeviceState(DisplayDevice::DisplayType type, bool isSecure)
-    : type(type),
-      layerStack(DisplayDevice::NO_LAYER_STACK),
-      orientation(0),
-      width(0),
-      height(0),
-      isSecure(isSecure)
-{
-    viewport.makeInvalid();
-    frame.makeInvalid();
-}
+std::atomic<int32_t> DisplayDeviceState::sNextSequenceId(1);
 
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
index 6c3bd91..bcd3330 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayDevice.h
@@ -17,40 +17,44 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_DISPLAY_DEVICE_H
 #define ANDROID_DISPLAY_DEVICE_H
 
-#include "Transform.h"
-
 #include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-#include <math/mat4.h>
-
 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
-#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <gui/LayerState.h>
 #include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
+#include <math/mat4.h>
+#include <renderengine/Surface.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
 #include <ui/HdrCapabilities.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/Mutex.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Timers.h>
 
+#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "RenderArea.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Surface.h"
-
-#include <memory>
 
 struct ANativeWindow;
 
 namespace android {
 
-struct DisplayInfo;
 class DisplaySurface;
 class Fence;
+class HWComposer;
 class IGraphicBufferProducer;
 class Layer;
 class SurfaceFlinger;
-class HWComposer;
+
+struct CompositionInfo;
+struct DisplayDeviceCreationArgs;
+struct DisplayInfo;
 
 class DisplayDevice : public LightRefBase<DisplayDevice>
 {
@@ -64,42 +68,15 @@
     Region undefinedRegion;
     bool lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers;
 
-    enum DisplayType {
-        DISPLAY_ID_INVALID = -1,
-        DISPLAY_PRIMARY     = HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY,
-        DISPLAY_EXTERNAL    = HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL,
-        DISPLAY_VIRTUAL     = HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL,
-        NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES = HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES,
-    };
-
     enum {
         NO_LAYER_STACK = 0xFFFFFFFF,
     };
 
-    // clang-format off
-    DisplayDevice(
-            const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,
-            DisplayType type,
-            int32_t hwcId,
-            bool isSecure,
-            const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
-            const sp<ANativeWindow>& nativeWindow,
-            const sp<DisplaySurface>& displaySurface,
-            std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> renderSurface,
-            int displayWidth,
-            int displayHeight,
-            bool hasWideColorGamut,
-            const HdrCapabilities& hdrCapabilities,
-            const int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata,
-            const std::unordered_map<ui::ColorMode, std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>>& hwcColorModes,
-            int initialPowerMode);
-    // clang-format on
-
+    explicit DisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs&& args);
     ~DisplayDevice();
 
-    // whether this is a valid object. An invalid DisplayDevice is returned
-    // when an non existing id is requested
-    bool isValid() const;
+    bool isVirtual() const { return mIsVirtual; }
+    bool isPrimary() const { return mIsPrimary; }
 
     // isSecure indicates whether this display can be trusted to display
     // secure surfaces.
@@ -111,6 +88,7 @@
 
     int         getWidth() const;
     int         getHeight() const;
+    int         getInstallOrientation() const { return mDisplayInstallOrientation; }
 
     void                    setVisibleLayersSortedByZ(const Vector< sp<Layer> >& layers);
     const Vector< sp<Layer> >& getVisibleLayersSortedByZ() const;
@@ -125,24 +103,23 @@
     int                     getOrientation() const { return mOrientation; }
     uint32_t                getOrientationTransform() const;
     static uint32_t         getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
-    const Transform&        getTransform() const { return mGlobalTransform; }
+    const ui::Transform&   getTransform() const { return mGlobalTransform; }
     const Rect              getViewport() const { return mViewport; }
     const Rect              getFrame() const { return mFrame; }
     const Rect&             getScissor() const { return mScissor; }
     bool                    needsFiltering() const { return mNeedsFiltering; }
 
     uint32_t                getLayerStack() const { return mLayerStack; }
-    int32_t                 getDisplayType() const { return mType; }
-    bool                    isPrimary() const { return mType == DISPLAY_PRIMARY; }
-    int32_t                 getHwcDisplayId() const { return mHwcDisplayId; }
-    const wp<IBinder>&      getDisplayToken() const { return mDisplayToken; }
+
+    const std::optional<DisplayId>& getId() const { return mId; }
+    const wp<IBinder>& getDisplayToken() const { return mDisplayToken; }
 
     int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata() const { return mSupportedPerFrameMetadata; }
 
     // We pass in mustRecompose so we can keep VirtualDisplaySurface's state
     // machine happy without actually queueing a buffer if nothing has changed
     status_t beginFrame(bool mustRecompose) const;
-    status_t prepareFrame(HWComposer& hwc);
+    status_t prepareFrame(HWComposer& hwc, std::vector<CompositionInfo>& compositionInfo);
 
     bool hasWideColorGamut() const { return mHasWideColorGamut; }
     // Whether h/w composer has native support for specific HDR type.
@@ -179,8 +156,8 @@
     }
     inline Rect bounds() const { return getBounds(); }
 
-    void setDisplayName(const String8& displayName);
-    const String8& getDisplayName() const { return mDisplayName; }
+    void setDisplayName(const std::string& displayName);
+    const std::string& getDisplayName() const { return mDisplayName; }
 
     bool makeCurrent() const;
     void setViewportAndProjection() const;
@@ -192,7 +169,7 @@
      */
     int getPowerMode() const;
     void setPowerMode(int mode);
-    bool isDisplayOn() const;
+    bool isPoweredOn() const;
 
     ui::ColorMode getActiveColorMode() const;
     void setActiveColorMode(ui::ColorMode mode);
@@ -216,27 +193,28 @@
      * Debugging
      */
     uint32_t getPageFlipCount() const;
+    std::string getDebugName() const;
     void dump(String8& result) const;
 
 private:
-    /*
-     *  Constants, set during initialization
-     */
-    sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
-    DisplayType mType;
-    int32_t mHwcDisplayId;
-    wp<IBinder> mDisplayToken;
+    const sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
+    const wp<IBinder> mDisplayToken;
+
+    std::optional<DisplayId> mId;
 
     // ANativeWindow this display is rendering into
     sp<ANativeWindow> mNativeWindow;
     sp<DisplaySurface> mDisplaySurface;
 
-    std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> mSurface;
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface> mSurface;
     int             mDisplayWidth;
     int             mDisplayHeight;
+    const int       mDisplayInstallOrientation;
     mutable uint32_t mPageFlipCount;
-    String8         mDisplayName;
-    bool            mIsSecure;
+    std::string     mDisplayName;
+
+    const bool mIsVirtual;
+    const bool mIsSecure;
 
     /*
      * Can only accessed from the main thread, these members
@@ -252,7 +230,7 @@
      * Transaction state
      */
     static status_t orientationToTransfrom(int orientation,
-            int w, int h, Transform* tr);
+                                           int w, int h, ui::Transform* tr);
 
     // The identifier of the active layer stack for this display. Several displays
     // can use the same layer stack: A z-ordered group of layers (sometimes called
@@ -267,7 +245,7 @@
     Rect mFrame;
     // pre-computed scissor to apply to the display
     Rect mScissor;
-    Transform mGlobalTransform;
+    ui::Transform mGlobalTransform;
     bool mNeedsFiltering;
     // Current power mode
     int mPowerMode;
@@ -310,19 +288,16 @@
             const ui::ColorMode mode, const ui::RenderIntent intent);
 
     std::unordered_map<ColorModeKey, ColorModeValue> mColorModes;
+
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for primary display.
+    const bool mIsPrimary;
 };
 
 struct DisplayDeviceState {
-    DisplayDeviceState() = default;
-    DisplayDeviceState(DisplayDevice::DisplayType type, bool isSecure);
+    bool isVirtual() const { return !displayId.has_value(); }
 
-    bool isValid() const { return type >= 0; }
-    bool isMainDisplay() const { return type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY; }
-    bool isVirtualDisplay() const { return type >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL; }
-
-    static std::atomic<int32_t> nextDisplayId;
-    int32_t displayId = nextDisplayId++;
-    DisplayDevice::DisplayType type = DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID;
+    int32_t sequenceId = sNextSequenceId++;
+    std::optional<DisplayId> displayId;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> surface;
     uint32_t layerStack = DisplayDevice::NO_LAYER_STACK;
     Rect viewport;
@@ -330,30 +305,143 @@
     uint8_t orientation = 0;
     uint32_t width = 0;
     uint32_t height = 0;
-    String8 displayName;
+    std::string displayName;
     bool isSecure = false;
+
+private:
+    static std::atomic<int32_t> sNextSequenceId;
+};
+
+struct DisplayDeviceCreationArgs {
+    // We use a constructor to ensure some of the values are set, without
+    // assuming a default value.
+    DisplayDeviceCreationArgs(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger, const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                              const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId);
+
+    const sp<SurfaceFlinger> flinger;
+    const wp<IBinder> displayToken;
+    const std::optional<DisplayId> displayId;
+
+    bool isVirtual{false};
+    bool isSecure{false};
+    sp<ANativeWindow> nativeWindow;
+    sp<DisplaySurface> displaySurface;
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface> renderSurface;
+    int displayInstallOrientation{DisplayState::eOrientationDefault};
+    bool hasWideColorGamut{false};
+    HdrCapabilities hdrCapabilities;
+    int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata{0};
+    std::unordered_map<ui::ColorMode, std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>> hwcColorModes;
+    int initialPowerMode{HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL};
+    bool isPrimary{false};
 };
 
 class DisplayRenderArea : public RenderArea {
 public:
     DisplayRenderArea(const sp<const DisplayDevice> device,
-                      ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation = ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone)
-          : DisplayRenderArea(device, device->getBounds(), device->getHeight(), device->getWidth(),
-                              rotation) {}
-    DisplayRenderArea(const sp<const DisplayDevice> device, Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                      uint32_t reqWidth, ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation)
-          : RenderArea(reqHeight, reqWidth, CaptureFill::OPAQUE, rotation), mDevice(device),
-                              mSourceCrop(sourceCrop) {}
+                      ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
+          : DisplayRenderArea(device, device->getBounds(), device->getWidth(), device->getHeight(),
+                              device->getCompositionDataSpace(), rotation) {}
+    DisplayRenderArea(const sp<const DisplayDevice> device, Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth,
+                      uint32_t reqHeight, ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                      ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation)
+          : RenderArea(reqWidth, reqHeight, CaptureFill::OPAQUE, reqDataSpace,
+                       getDisplayRotation(rotation, device->getInstallOrientation())),
+            mDevice(device),
+            mSourceCrop(sourceCrop) {}
 
-    const Transform& getTransform() const override { return mDevice->getTransform(); }
+    const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override { return mDevice->getTransform(); }
     Rect getBounds() const override { return mDevice->getBounds(); }
     int getHeight() const override { return mDevice->getHeight(); }
     int getWidth() const override { return mDevice->getWidth(); }
     bool isSecure() const override { return mDevice->isSecure(); }
-    bool needsFiltering() const override { return mDevice->needsFiltering(); }
-    Rect getSourceCrop() const override { return mSourceCrop; }
+
+    bool needsFiltering() const override {
+        // check if the projection from the logical display to the physical
+        // display needs filtering
+        if (mDevice->needsFiltering()) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // check if the projection from the logical render area (i.e., the
+        // physical display) to the physical render area requires filtering
+        const Rect sourceCrop = getSourceCrop();
+        int width = sourceCrop.width();
+        int height = sourceCrop.height();
+        if (getRotationFlags() & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+            std::swap(width, height);
+        }
+        return width != getReqWidth() || height != getReqHeight();
+    }
+
+    Rect getSourceCrop() const override {
+        // use the (projected) logical display viewport by default
+        if (mSourceCrop.isEmpty()) {
+            return mDevice->getScissor();
+        }
+
+        const int orientation = mDevice->getInstallOrientation();
+        if (orientation == DisplayState::eOrientationDefault) {
+            return mSourceCrop;
+        }
+
+        // Install orientation is transparent to the callers.  Apply it now.
+        uint32_t flags = 0x00;
+        switch (orientation) {
+            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
+                flags = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+                break;
+            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
+                flags = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+                break;
+            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
+                flags = ui::Transform::ROT_270;
+                break;
+        }
+        ui::Transform tr;
+        tr.set(flags, getWidth(), getHeight());
+        return tr.transform(mSourceCrop);
+    }
 
 private:
+    // Install orientation is transparent to the callers.  We need to cancel
+    // it out by modifying rotation flags.
+    static ui::Transform::orientation_flags getDisplayRotation(
+            ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation, int orientation) {
+        if (orientation == DisplayState::eOrientationDefault) {
+            return rotation;
+        }
+
+        // convert hw orientation into flag presentation
+        // here inverse transform needed
+        uint8_t hw_rot_90 = 0x00;
+        uint8_t hw_flip_hv = 0x00;
+        switch (orientation) {
+            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
+                hw_rot_90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+                hw_flip_hv = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+                break;
+            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
+                hw_flip_hv = ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+                break;
+            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
+                hw_rot_90 = ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+                break;
+        }
+
+        // transform flags operation
+        // 1) flip H V if both have ROT_90 flag
+        // 2) XOR these flags
+        uint8_t rotation_rot_90 = rotation & ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+        uint8_t rotation_flip_hv = rotation & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+        if (rotation_rot_90 & hw_rot_90) {
+            rotation_flip_hv = (~rotation_flip_hv) & ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+        }
+
+        return static_cast<ui::Transform::orientation_flags>(
+                (rotation_rot_90 ^ hw_rot_90) | (rotation_flip_hv ^ hw_flip_hv));
+    }
+
     const sp<const DisplayDevice> mDevice;
     const Rect mSourceCrop;
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp
index 37ba433..f0bccaa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.cpp
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include "ComposerHal.h"
 
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.2/IComposer.h>
 #include <composer-command-buffer/2.2/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
 #include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 #include <hidl/HidlTransportUtils.h>
@@ -172,22 +171,31 @@
         LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to get hwcomposer service");
     }
 
-    mComposer->createClient(
-            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient)
-            {
-                if (tmpError == Error::NONE) {
-                    mClient = tmpClient;
-                }
-            });
-    if (mClient == nullptr) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to create composer client");
+    if (sp<IComposer> composer_2_3 = IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
+        composer_2_3->createClient_2_3([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
+            if (tmpError == Error::NONE) {
+                mClient = tmpClient;
+                mClient_2_2 = tmpClient;
+                mClient_2_3 = tmpClient;
+            }
+        });
+    } else {
+        mComposer->createClient([&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpClient) {
+            if (tmpError != Error::NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            mClient = tmpClient;
+            if (sp<V2_2::IComposer> composer_2_2 = V2_2::IComposer::castFrom(mComposer)) {
+                mClient_2_2 = V2_2::IComposerClient::castFrom(mClient);
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mClient_2_2 == nullptr,
+                                    "IComposer 2.2 did not return IComposerClient 2.2");
+            }
+        });
     }
 
-    // 2.2 support is optional
-    sp<IComposer> composer_2_2 = IComposer::castFrom(mComposer);
-    if (composer_2_2 != nullptr) {
-        mClient_2_2 = IComposerClient::castFrom(mClient);
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mClient_2_2 == nullptr, "IComposer 2.2 did not return IComposerClient 2.2");
+    if (mClient == nullptr) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to create composer client");
     }
 
     if (mIsUsingVrComposer) {
@@ -346,16 +354,26 @@
 {
     Error error = kDefaultError;
 
-    if (mClient_2_2) {
-        mClient_2_2->getColorModes_2_2(display,
-                [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
-                    error = tmpError;
-                    if (error != Error::NONE) {
-                        return;
-                    }
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        mClient_2_3->getColorModes_2_3(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
+            error = tmpError;
+            if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
 
-                    *outModes = tmpModes;
-                });
+            *outModes = tmpModes;
+        });
+    } else if (mClient_2_2) {
+        mClient_2_2->getColorModes_2_2(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
+            error = tmpError;
+            if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            for (types::V1_1::ColorMode colorMode : tmpModes) {
+                outModes->push_back(static_cast<ColorMode>(colorMode));
+            }
+        });
     } else {
         mClient->getColorModes(display,
                 [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpModes) {
@@ -547,8 +565,11 @@
         RenderIntent renderIntent)
 {
     hardware::Return<Error> ret(kDefaultError);
-    if (mClient_2_2) {
-        ret = mClient_2_2->setColorMode_2_2(display, mode, renderIntent);
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        ret = mClient_2_3->setColorMode_2_3(display, mode, renderIntent);
+    } else if (mClient_2_2) {
+        ret = mClient_2_2->setColorMode_2_2(display, static_cast<types::V1_1::ColorMode>(mode),
+                                            renderIntent);
     } else {
         ret = mClient->setColorMode(display,
                 static_cast<types::V1_0::ColorMode>(mode));
@@ -897,23 +918,25 @@
     return Error::NONE;
 }
 
-Error Composer::getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
-        Display display, std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>* outKeys) {
+std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> Composer::getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+        Display display) {
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>  keys;
     if (!mClient_2_2) {
-        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+        return keys;
     }
 
     Error error = kDefaultError;
     mClient_2_2->getPerFrameMetadataKeys(display, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
         error = tmpError;
         if (error != Error::NONE) {
+            ALOGW("getPerFrameMetadataKeys failed with %d", tmpError);
             return;
         }
 
-        *outKeys = tmpKeys;
+        keys = tmpKeys;
     });
 
-    return error;
+    return keys;
 }
 
 Error Composer::getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
@@ -924,15 +947,22 @@
     }
 
     Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient_2_2->getRenderIntents(display, colorMode,
-            [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
+
+    auto getRenderIntentsLambda = [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpKeys) {
         error = tmpError;
         if (error != Error::NONE) {
             return;
         }
 
         *outRenderIntents = tmpKeys;
-    });
+    };
+
+    if (mClient_2_3) {
+        mClient_2_3->getRenderIntents_2_3(display, colorMode, getRenderIntentsLambda);
+    } else {
+        mClient_2_2->getRenderIntents(display, static_cast<types::V1_1::ColorMode>(colorMode),
+                                      getRenderIntentsLambda);
+    }
 
     return error;
 }
@@ -945,18 +975,54 @@
     }
 
     Error error = kDefaultError;
-    mClient_2_2->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(dataspace, [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpMatrix) {
-        error = tmpError;
-        if (error != Error::NONE) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        *outMatrix = mat4(tmpMatrix.data());
-    });
+    mClient_2_2->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(static_cast<types::V1_1::Dataspace>(dataspace),
+                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpMatrix) {
+                                                  error = tmpError;
+                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                      return;
+                                                  }
+                                                  *outMatrix = mat4(tmpMatrix.data());
+                                              });
 
     return error;
 }
 
+// Composer HAL 2.3
+
+Error Composer::getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                             std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) {
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    Error error = kDefaultError;
+    mClient_2_3->getDisplayIdentificationData(display,
+                                              [&](const auto& tmpError, const auto& tmpPort,
+                                                  const auto& tmpData) {
+                                                  error = tmpError;
+                                                  if (error != Error::NONE) {
+                                                      return;
+                                                  }
+
+                                                  *outPort = tmpPort;
+                                                  *outData = tmpData;
+                                              });
+
+    return error;
+}
+
+Error Composer::setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix)
+{
+    if (!mClient_2_3) {
+        return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+    }
+
+    mWriter.selectDisplay(display);
+    mWriter.selectLayer(layer);
+    mWriter.setLayerColorTransform(matrix);
+    return Error::NONE;
+}
+
 CommandReader::~CommandReader()
 {
     resetData();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
index beee539..4188352 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@
 
 #include <android/frameworks/vr/composer/1.0/IVrComposerClient.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/common/1.1/types.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.2/IComposer.h>
-#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.2/IComposerClient.h>
-#include <composer-command-buffer/2.2/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.3/IComposer.h>
+#include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.3/IComposerClient.h>
+#include <composer-command-buffer/2.3/ComposerCommandBuffer.h>
 #include <gui/HdrMetadata.h>
 #include <math/mat4.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
@@ -43,15 +43,16 @@
 
 namespace V2_1 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1;
 namespace V2_2 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_2;
+namespace V2_3 = hardware::graphics::composer::V2_3;
 
 using types::V1_0::ColorTransform;
 using types::V1_0::Hdr;
 using types::V1_0::Transform;
 
-using types::V1_1::ColorMode;
-using types::V1_1::Dataspace;
 using types::V1_1::PixelFormat;
 using types::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using types::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using types::V1_2::Dataspace;
 
 using V2_1::Config;
 using V2_1::Display;
@@ -59,10 +60,11 @@
 using V2_1::IComposerCallback;
 using V2_1::Layer;
 
-using V2_2::CommandReaderBase;
-using V2_2::CommandWriterBase;
-using V2_2::IComposer;
-using V2_2::IComposerClient;
+using V2_3::CommandReaderBase;
+using V2_3::CommandWriterBase;
+
+using V2_3::IComposer;
+using V2_3::IComposerClient;
 
 using PerFrameMetadata = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata;
 using PerFrameMetadataKey = IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey;
@@ -180,11 +182,17 @@
     virtual Error setLayerPerFrameMetadata(
             Display display, Layer layer,
             const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) = 0;
-    virtual Error getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
-            Display display, std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>* outKeys) = 0;
+    virtual std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+            Display display) = 0;
     virtual Error getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
             std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) = 0;
     virtual Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix) = 0;
+
+    // Composer HAL 2.3
+    virtual Error getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                               std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) = 0;
+    virtual Error setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer,
+                                         const float* matrix) = 0;
 };
 
 namespace impl {
@@ -374,12 +382,17 @@
     Error setLayerPerFrameMetadata(
             Display display, Layer layer,
             const std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadata>& perFrameMetadatas) override;
-    Error getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
-            Display display, std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>* outKeys) override;
+    std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey> getPerFrameMetadataKeys(
+            Display display) override;
     Error getRenderIntents(Display display, ColorMode colorMode,
             std::vector<RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) override;
     Error getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(Dataspace dataspace, mat4* outMatrix) override;
 
+    // Composer HAL 2.3
+    Error getDisplayIdentificationData(Display display, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                       std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) override;
+    Error setLayerColorTransform(Display display, Layer layer, const float* matrix) override;
+
 private:
     class CommandWriter : public CommandWriterBase {
     public:
@@ -405,7 +418,8 @@
     sp<V2_1::IComposer> mComposer;
 
     sp<V2_1::IComposerClient> mClient;
-    sp<IComposerClient> mClient_2_2;
+    sp<V2_2::IComposerClient> mClient_2_2;
+    sp<IComposerClient> mClient_2_3;
 
     // 64KiB minus a small space for metadata such as read/write pointers
     static constexpr size_t kWriterInitialSize =
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba7818d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "DisplayIdentification"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cctype>
+#include <numeric>
+#include <optional>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using byte_view = std::basic_string_view<uint8_t>;
+
+constexpr size_t kEdidHeaderLength = 5;
+
+constexpr uint16_t kFallbackEdidManufacturerId = 0;
+constexpr uint16_t kVirtualEdidManufacturerId = 0xffffu;
+
+std::optional<uint8_t> getEdidDescriptorType(const byte_view& view) {
+    if (view.size() < kEdidHeaderLength || view[0] || view[1] || view[2] || view[4]) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return view[3];
+}
+
+std::string_view parseEdidText(const byte_view& view) {
+    std::string_view text(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(view.data()), view.size());
+    text = text.substr(0, text.find('\n'));
+
+    if (!std::all_of(text.begin(), text.end(), ::isprint)) {
+        ALOGW("Invalid EDID: ASCII text is not printable.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return text;
+}
+
+// Big-endian 16-bit value encodes three 5-bit letters where A is 0b00001.
+template <size_t I>
+char getPnpLetter(uint16_t id) {
+    static_assert(I < 3);
+    const char letter = 'A' + (static_cast<uint8_t>(id >> ((2 - I) * 5)) & 0b00011111) - 1;
+    return letter < 'A' || letter > 'Z' ? '\0' : letter;
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+uint16_t DisplayId::manufacturerId() const {
+    return static_cast<uint16_t>(value >> 40);
+}
+
+DisplayId DisplayId::fromEdid(uint8_t port, uint16_t manufacturerId, uint32_t displayNameHash) {
+    return {(static_cast<Type>(manufacturerId) << 40) | (static_cast<Type>(displayNameHash) << 8) |
+            port};
+}
+
+bool isEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData& data) {
+    const uint8_t kMagic[] = {0, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0};
+    return data.size() >= sizeof(kMagic) &&
+            std::equal(std::begin(kMagic), std::end(kMagic), data.begin());
+}
+
+std::optional<Edid> parseEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData& edid) {
+    constexpr size_t kMinLength = 128;
+    if (edid.size() < kMinLength) {
+        ALOGW("Invalid EDID: structure is truncated.");
+        // Attempt parsing even if EDID is malformed.
+    } else {
+        ALOGW_IF(edid[126] != 0, "EDID extensions are currently unsupported.");
+        ALOGW_IF(std::accumulate(edid.begin(), edid.begin() + kMinLength, static_cast<uint8_t>(0)),
+                 "Invalid EDID: structure does not checksum.");
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_t kManufacturerOffset = 8;
+    if (edid.size() < kManufacturerOffset + sizeof(uint16_t)) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid EDID: manufacturer ID is truncated.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Plug and play ID encoded as big-endian 16-bit value.
+    const uint16_t manufacturerId =
+            (edid[kManufacturerOffset] << 8) | edid[kManufacturerOffset + 1];
+
+    const auto pnpId = getPnpId(manufacturerId);
+    if (!pnpId) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid EDID: manufacturer ID is not a valid PnP ID.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    constexpr size_t kDescriptorOffset = 54;
+    if (edid.size() < kDescriptorOffset) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid EDID: descriptors are missing.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    byte_view view(edid.data(), edid.size());
+    view.remove_prefix(kDescriptorOffset);
+
+    std::string_view displayName;
+    std::string_view serialNumber;
+    std::string_view asciiText;
+
+    constexpr size_t kDescriptorCount = 4;
+    constexpr size_t kDescriptorLength = 18;
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < kDescriptorCount; i++) {
+        if (view.size() < kDescriptorLength) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if (const auto type = getEdidDescriptorType(view)) {
+            byte_view descriptor(view.data(), kDescriptorLength);
+            descriptor.remove_prefix(kEdidHeaderLength);
+
+            switch (*type) {
+                case 0xfc:
+                    displayName = parseEdidText(descriptor);
+                    break;
+                case 0xfe:
+                    asciiText = parseEdidText(descriptor);
+                    break;
+                case 0xff:
+                    serialNumber = parseEdidText(descriptor);
+                    break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        view.remove_prefix(kDescriptorLength);
+    }
+
+    if (displayName.empty()) {
+        ALOGW("Invalid EDID: falling back to serial number due to missing display name.");
+        displayName = serialNumber;
+    }
+    if (displayName.empty()) {
+        ALOGW("Invalid EDID: falling back to ASCII text due to missing serial number.");
+        displayName = asciiText;
+    }
+    if (displayName.empty()) {
+        ALOGE("Invalid EDID: display name and fallback descriptors are missing.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    return Edid{manufacturerId, *pnpId, displayName};
+}
+
+std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(uint16_t manufacturerId) {
+    const char a = getPnpLetter<0>(manufacturerId);
+    const char b = getPnpLetter<1>(manufacturerId);
+    const char c = getPnpLetter<2>(manufacturerId);
+    return a && b && c ? std::make_optional(PnpId{a, b, c}) : std::nullopt;
+}
+
+std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(DisplayId displayId) {
+    return getPnpId(displayId.manufacturerId());
+}
+
+std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> parseDisplayIdentificationData(
+        uint8_t port, const DisplayIdentificationData& data) {
+    if (!isEdid(data)) {
+        ALOGE("Display identification data has unknown format.");
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    const auto edid = parseEdid(data);
+    if (!edid) {
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // Hash display name instead of using product code or serial number, since the latter have been
+    // observed to change on some displays with multiple inputs.
+    const auto hash = static_cast<uint32_t>(std::hash<std::string_view>()(edid->displayName));
+    return DisplayIdentificationInfo{DisplayId::fromEdid(port, edid->manufacturerId, hash),
+                                     std::string(edid->displayName)};
+}
+
+DisplayId getFallbackDisplayId(uint8_t port) {
+    return DisplayId::fromEdid(port, kFallbackEdidManufacturerId, 0);
+}
+
+DisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id) {
+    return DisplayId::fromEdid(0, kVirtualEdidManufacturerId, id);
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1599995
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <array>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace android {
+
+struct DisplayId {
+    using Type = uint64_t;
+    Type value;
+
+    uint16_t manufacturerId() const;
+
+    static DisplayId fromEdid(uint8_t port, uint16_t manufacturerId, uint32_t displayNameHash);
+};
+
+inline bool operator==(DisplayId lhs, DisplayId rhs) {
+    return lhs.value == rhs.value;
+}
+
+inline bool operator!=(DisplayId lhs, DisplayId rhs) {
+    return !(lhs == rhs);
+}
+
+inline std::string to_string(DisplayId displayId) {
+    return std::to_string(displayId.value);
+}
+
+using DisplayIdentificationData = std::vector<uint8_t>;
+
+struct DisplayIdentificationInfo {
+    DisplayId id;
+    std::string name;
+};
+
+// NUL-terminated plug and play ID.
+using PnpId = std::array<char, 4>;
+
+struct Edid {
+    uint16_t manufacturerId;
+    PnpId pnpId;
+    std::string_view displayName;
+};
+
+bool isEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData&);
+std::optional<Edid> parseEdid(const DisplayIdentificationData&);
+std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(uint16_t manufacturerId);
+std::optional<PnpId> getPnpId(DisplayId);
+
+std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> parseDisplayIdentificationData(
+        uint8_t port, const DisplayIdentificationData&);
+
+DisplayId getFallbackDisplayId(uint8_t port);
+DisplayId getVirtualDisplayId(uint32_t id);
+
+} // namespace android
+
+namespace std {
+
+template <>
+struct hash<android::DisplayId> {
+    size_t operator()(android::DisplayId displayId) const {
+        return hash<android::DisplayId::Type>()(displayId.value);
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace std
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp
index e6d7834..27812f7 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.cpp
@@ -52,26 +52,25 @@
  *
  */
 
-FramebufferSurface::FramebufferSurface(HWComposer& hwc, int disp,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& consumer) :
-    ConsumerBase(consumer),
-    mDisplayType(disp),
-    mCurrentBufferSlot(-1),
-    mCurrentBuffer(),
-    mCurrentFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
-    mHwc(hwc),
-    mHasPendingRelease(false),
-    mPreviousBufferSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
-    mPreviousBuffer()
-{
-    ALOGV("Creating for display %d", disp);
+FramebufferSurface::FramebufferSurface(HWComposer& hwc, DisplayId displayId,
+                                       const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& consumer)
+      : ConsumerBase(consumer),
+        mDisplayId(displayId),
+        mCurrentBufferSlot(-1),
+        mCurrentBuffer(),
+        mCurrentFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
+        mHwc(hwc),
+        mHasPendingRelease(false),
+        mPreviousBufferSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
+        mPreviousBuffer() {
+    ALOGV("Creating for display %s", to_string(displayId).c_str());
 
     mName = "FramebufferSurface";
     mConsumer->setConsumerName(mName);
     mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB |
                                        GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER |
                                        GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER);
-    const auto& activeConfig = mHwc.getActiveConfig(disp);
+    const auto& activeConfig = mHwc.getActiveConfig(displayId);
     mConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(activeConfig->getWidth(),
             activeConfig->getHeight());
     mConsumer->setMaxAcquiredBufferCount(
@@ -142,8 +141,7 @@
     mHwcBufferCache.getHwcBuffer(mCurrentBufferSlot, mCurrentBuffer,
             &outSlot, &outBuffer);
     outDataspace = static_cast<Dataspace>(item.mDataSpace);
-    status_t result =
-            mHwc.setClientTarget(mDisplayType, outSlot, outFence, outBuffer, outDataspace);
+    status_t result = mHwc.setClientTarget(mDisplayId, outSlot, outFence, outBuffer, outDataspace);
     if (result != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGE("error posting framebuffer: %d", result);
         return result;
@@ -161,7 +159,7 @@
 
 void FramebufferSurface::onFrameCommitted() {
     if (mHasPendingRelease) {
-        sp<Fence> fence = mHwc.getPresentFence(mDisplayType);
+        sp<Fence> fence = mHwc.getPresentFence(mDisplayId);
         if (fence->isValid()) {
             status_t result = addReleaseFence(mPreviousBufferSlot,
                     mPreviousBuffer, fence);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h
index 0fd8e9e..2431dfd 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SF_FRAMEBUFFER_SURFACE_H
 #define ANDROID_SF_FRAMEBUFFER_SURFACE_H
 
+#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "DisplaySurface.h"
 #include "HWComposerBufferCache.h"
 
@@ -38,7 +39,8 @@
 class FramebufferSurface : public ConsumerBase,
                            public DisplaySurface {
 public:
-    FramebufferSurface(HWComposer& hwc, int disp, const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& consumer);
+    FramebufferSurface(HWComposer& hwc, DisplayId displayId,
+                       const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& consumer);
 
     virtual status_t beginFrame(bool mustRecompose);
     virtual status_t prepareFrame(CompositionType compositionType);
@@ -63,8 +65,7 @@
     status_t nextBuffer(uint32_t& outSlot, sp<GraphicBuffer>& outBuffer,
             sp<Fence>& outFence, ui::Dataspace& outDataspace);
 
-    // mDisplayType must match one of the HWC display types
-    int mDisplayType;
+    const DisplayId mDisplayId;
 
     // mCurrentBufferIndex is the slot index of the current buffer or
     // INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT to indicate that either there is no current buffer
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
index 1a60c83..393041d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.cpp
@@ -124,6 +124,12 @@
     return mComposer->getMaxVirtualDisplayCount();
 }
 
+Error Device::getDisplayIdentificationData(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                           std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) const {
+    auto intError = mComposer->getDisplayIdentificationData(hwcDisplayId, outPort, outData);
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
 Error Device::createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
         PixelFormat* format, Display** outDisplay)
 {
@@ -403,21 +409,17 @@
     return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
-Error Display::getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(int32_t* outSupportedPerFrameMetadata) const
+int32_t Display::getSupportedPerFrameMetadata() const
 {
-    *outSupportedPerFrameMetadata = 0;
-    std::vector<Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey> tmpKeys;
-    auto intError = mComposer.getPerFrameMetadataKeys(mId, &tmpKeys);
-    auto error = static_cast<Error>(intError);
-    if (error != Error::None) {
-        return error;
-    }
+    int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata = 0;
+
+    std::vector<Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey> tmpKeys = mComposer.getPerFrameMetadataKeys(mId);
+    std::set<Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey> keys(tmpKeys.begin(), tmpKeys.end());
 
     // Check whether a specific metadata type is supported. A metadata type is considered
     // supported if and only if all required fields are supported.
 
     // SMPTE2086
-    std::set<Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey> keys(tmpKeys.begin(), tmpKeys.end());
     if (hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_X) &&
         hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_Y) &&
         hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_GREEN_PRIMARY_X) &&
@@ -428,15 +430,15 @@
         hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::WHITE_POINT_Y) &&
         hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_LUMINANCE) &&
         hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::MIN_LUMINANCE)) {
-        *outSupportedPerFrameMetadata |= HdrMetadata::Type::SMPTE2086;
+        supportedPerFrameMetadata |= HdrMetadata::Type::SMPTE2086;
     }
     // CTA861_3
     if (hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL) &&
         hasMetadataKey(keys, Hwc2::PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_FRAME_AVERAGE_LIGHT_LEVEL)) {
-        *outSupportedPerFrameMetadata |= HdrMetadata::Type::CTA861_3;
+        supportedPerFrameMetadata |= HdrMetadata::Type::CTA861_3;
     }
 
-    return Error::None;
+    return supportedPerFrameMetadata;
 }
 
 Error Display::getRenderIntents(ColorMode colorMode,
@@ -765,7 +767,8 @@
   : mComposer(composer),
     mCapabilities(capabilities),
     mDisplayId(displayId),
-    mId(layerId)
+    mId(layerId),
+    mColorMatrix(android::mat4())
 {
     ALOGV("Created layer %" PRIu64 " on display %" PRIu64, layerId, displayId);
 }
@@ -972,4 +975,14 @@
   return static_cast<Error>(intError);
 }
 
+// Composer HAL 2.3
+Error Layer::setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix) {
+    if (matrix == mColorMatrix) {
+        return Error::None;
+    }
+    mColorMatrix = matrix;
+    auto intError = mComposer.setLayerColorTransform(mDisplayId, mId, matrix.asArray());
+    return static_cast<Error>(intError);
+}
+
 } // namespace HWC2
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
index e423167..d274631 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWC2.h
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@
     };
 
     uint32_t getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() const;
+    Error getDisplayIdentificationData(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                       std::vector<uint8_t>* outData) const;
+
     Error createVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
             android::ui::PixelFormat* format, Display** outDisplay);
     void destroyDisplay(hwc2_display_t displayId);
@@ -215,10 +218,8 @@
             std::unordered_map<Layer*, Composition>* outTypes);
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] Error getColorModes(
             std::vector<android::ui::ColorMode>* outModes) const;
-    // outSupportedPerFrameMetadata is an opaque bitmask to the callers
-    // but contains HdrMetadata::Type::*.
-    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] Error getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(
-            int32_t* outSupportedPerFrameMetadata) const;
+    // Returns a bitmask which contains HdrMetadata::Type::*.
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata() const;
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] Error getRenderIntents(
             android::ui::ColorMode colorMode,
             std::vector<android::ui::RenderIntent>* outRenderIntents) const;
@@ -340,6 +341,9 @@
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] Error setZOrder(uint32_t z);
     [[clang::warn_unused_result]] Error setInfo(uint32_t type, uint32_t appId);
 
+    // Composer HAL 2.3
+    [[clang::warn_unused_result]] Error setColorTransform(const android::mat4& matrix);
+
 private:
     // These are references to data owned by HWC2::Device, which will outlive
     // this HWC2::Layer, so these references are guaranteed to be valid for
@@ -352,6 +356,7 @@
     android::ui::Dataspace mDataSpace = android::ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
     android::HdrMetadata mHdrMetadata;
     std::function<void(Layer*)> mLayerDestroyedListener;
+    android::mat4 mColorMatrix;
 };
 
 } // namespace HWC2
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
index f5f7a82..0f25b52 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.cpp
@@ -54,16 +54,19 @@
 #include "../Layer.h"           // needed only for debugging
 #include "../SurfaceFlinger.h"
 
-#define LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, msg) \
-    ALOGE("%s failed for display %d: %s", __FUNCTION__, displayId, msg)
+#define LOG_HWC_DISPLAY_ERROR(hwcDisplayId, msg) \
+    ALOGE("%s failed for HWC display %" PRIu64 ": %s", __FUNCTION__, hwcDisplayId, msg)
 
-#define LOG_HWC_ERROR(what, error, displayId)                                     \
-    ALOGE("%s: %s failed for display %d: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, what, displayId, \
-          to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error))
+#define LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, msg) \
+    ALOGE("%s failed for display %s: %s", __FUNCTION__, to_string(displayId).c_str(), msg)
+
+#define LOG_HWC_ERROR(what, error, displayId)                          \
+    ALOGE("%s: %s failed for display %s: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, what, \
+          to_string(displayId).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error))
 
 #define RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, ...)            \
     do {                                                     \
-        if (!isValidDisplay(displayId)) {                    \
+        if (mDisplayData.count(displayId) == 0) {            \
             LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "Invalid display"); \
             return __VA_ARGS__;                              \
         }                                                    \
@@ -89,23 +92,32 @@
 HWComposer::HWComposer(std::unique_ptr<android::Hwc2::Composer> composer)
       : mHwcDevice(std::make_unique<HWC2::Device>(std::move(composer))) {}
 
-HWComposer::~HWComposer() = default;
+HWComposer::~HWComposer() {
+    mDisplayData.clear();
+}
 
 void HWComposer::registerCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback,
                                   int32_t sequenceId) {
     mHwcDevice->registerCallback(callback, sequenceId);
 }
 
+bool HWComposer::getDisplayIdentificationData(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                              DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const {
+    const auto error = mHwcDevice->getDisplayIdentificationData(hwcDisplayId, outPort, outData);
+    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
+        if (error != HWC2::Error::Unsupported) {
+            LOG_HWC_DISPLAY_ERROR(hwcDisplayId, to_string(error).c_str());
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
 bool HWComposer::hasCapability(HWC2::Capability capability) const
 {
     return mHwcDevice->getCapabilities().count(capability) > 0;
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::isValidDisplay(int32_t displayId) const {
-    return static_cast<size_t>(displayId) < mDisplayData.size() &&
-            mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
-}
-
 void HWComposer::validateChange(HWC2::Composition from, HWC2::Composition to) {
     bool valid = true;
     switch (from) {
@@ -131,53 +143,53 @@
     }
 }
 
-void HWComposer::onHotplug(hwc2_display_t displayId, int32_t displayType,
-                           HWC2::Connection connection) {
-    if (displayType >= HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid display type of %d", displayType);
-        return;
+std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplug(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
+                                                               HWC2::Connection connection) {
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> info;
+
+    if (const auto displayId = toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId)) {
+        info = DisplayIdentificationInfo{*displayId, std::string()};
+    } else {
+        if (connection == HWC2::Connection::Disconnected) {
+            ALOGE("Ignoring disconnection of invalid HWC display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
+            return {};
+        }
+
+        info = onHotplugConnect(hwcDisplayId);
+        if (!info) return {};
     }
 
-    ALOGV("hotplug: %" PRIu64 ", %s %s", displayId,
-            displayType == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY ? "primary" : "external",
-            to_string(connection).c_str());
-    mHwcDevice->onHotplug(displayId, connection);
+    ALOGV("%s: %s %s display %s with HWC ID %" PRIu64, __FUNCTION__, to_string(connection).c_str(),
+          hwcDisplayId == mInternalHwcDisplayId ? "internal" : "external",
+          to_string(info->id).c_str(), hwcDisplayId);
+
+    mHwcDevice->onHotplug(hwcDisplayId, connection);
+
     // Disconnect is handled through HWComposer::disconnectDisplay via
     // SurfaceFlinger's onHotplugReceived callback handling
     if (connection == HWC2::Connection::Connected) {
-        mDisplayData[displayType].hwcDisplay = mHwcDevice->getDisplayById(displayId);
-        mHwcDisplaySlots[displayId] = displayType;
+        mDisplayData[info->id].hwcDisplay = mHwcDevice->getDisplayById(hwcDisplayId);
+        mPhysicalDisplayIdMap[hwcDisplayId] = info->id;
     }
+
+    return info;
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::onVsync(hwc2_display_t displayId, int64_t timestamp,
-                         int32_t* outDisplay) {
-    auto display = mHwcDevice->getDisplayById(displayId);
-    if (!display) {
-        ALOGE("onVsync Failed to find display %" PRIu64, displayId);
-        return false;
-    }
-    auto displayType = HWC2::DisplayType::Invalid;
-    auto error = display->getType(&displayType);
-    if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("onVsync: Failed to determine type of display %" PRIu64,
-                display->getId());
+bool HWComposer::onVsync(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp) {
+    const auto displayId = toPhysicalDisplayId(hwcDisplayId);
+    if (!displayId) {
+        LOG_HWC_DISPLAY_ERROR(hwcDisplayId, "Invalid HWC display");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (displayType == HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual) {
-        ALOGE("Virtual display %" PRIu64 " passed to vsync callback",
-                display->getId());
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(*displayId, false);
+
+    const auto& displayData = mDisplayData[*displayId];
+    if (displayData.isVirtual) {
+        LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(*displayId, "Invalid operation on virtual display");
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (mHwcDisplaySlots.count(display->getId()) == 0) {
-        ALOGE("Unknown physical display %" PRIu64 " passed to vsync callback",
-                display->getId());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    int32_t disp = mHwcDisplaySlots[display->getId()];
     {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mLock);
 
@@ -185,72 +197,60 @@
         // with the same timestamp when turning the display off and on. This
         // is a bug in the HWC implementation, but filter the extra events
         // out here so they don't cause havoc downstream.
-        if (timestamp == mLastHwVSync[disp]) {
-            ALOGW("Ignoring duplicate VSYNC event from HWC (t=%" PRId64 ")",
-                    timestamp);
+        if (timestamp == mLastHwVSync[*displayId]) {
+            ALOGW("Ignoring duplicate VSYNC event from HWC for display %s (t=%" PRId64 ")",
+                  to_string(*displayId).c_str(), timestamp);
             return false;
         }
 
-        mLastHwVSync[disp] = timestamp;
+        mLastHwVSync[*displayId] = timestamp;
     }
 
-    if (outDisplay) {
-        *outDisplay = disp;
-    }
-
-    char tag[16];
-    snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "HW_VSYNC_%1u", disp);
-    ATRACE_INT(tag, ++mVSyncCounts[disp] & 1);
+    const auto tag = "HW_VSYNC_" + to_string(*displayId);
+    ATRACE_INT(tag.c_str(), ++mVSyncCounts[*displayId] & 1);
 
     return true;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-        ui::PixelFormat* format, int32_t *outId) {
+std::optional<DisplayId> HWComposer::allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                                            ui::PixelFormat* format) {
     if (mRemainingHwcVirtualDisplays == 0) {
-        ALOGE("allocateVirtualDisplay: No remaining virtual displays");
-        return NO_MEMORY;
+        ALOGE("%s: No remaining virtual displays", __FUNCTION__);
+        return {};
     }
 
     if (SurfaceFlinger::maxVirtualDisplaySize != 0 &&
         (width > SurfaceFlinger::maxVirtualDisplaySize ||
          height > SurfaceFlinger::maxVirtualDisplaySize)) {
-        ALOGE("createVirtualDisplay: Can't create a virtual display with"
-                      " a dimension > %" PRIu64 " (tried %u x %u)",
-              SurfaceFlinger::maxVirtualDisplaySize, width, height);
-        return INVALID_OPERATION;
+        ALOGE("%s: Display size %ux%u exceeds maximum dimension of %" PRIu64, __FUNCTION__, width,
+              height, SurfaceFlinger::maxVirtualDisplaySize);
+        return {};
     }
-
     HWC2::Display* display;
     auto error = mHwcDevice->createVirtualDisplay(width, height, format,
             &display);
     if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("allocateVirtualDisplay: Failed to create HWC virtual display");
-        return NO_MEMORY;
+        ALOGE("%s: Failed to create HWC virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
+        return {};
     }
 
-    size_t displaySlot = 0;
-    if (!mFreeDisplaySlots.empty()) {
-        displaySlot = *mFreeDisplaySlots.begin();
-        mFreeDisplaySlots.erase(displaySlot);
-    } else if (mDisplayData.size() < INT32_MAX) {
-        // Don't bother allocating a slot larger than we can return
-        displaySlot = mDisplayData.size();
-        mDisplayData.resize(displaySlot + 1);
+    DisplayId displayId;
+    if (mFreeVirtualDisplayIds.empty()) {
+        displayId = getVirtualDisplayId(mNextVirtualDisplayId++);
     } else {
-        ALOGE("allocateVirtualDisplay: Unable to allocate a display slot");
-        return NO_MEMORY;
+        displayId = *mFreeVirtualDisplayIds.begin();
+        mFreeVirtualDisplayIds.erase(displayId);
     }
 
-    mDisplayData[displaySlot].hwcDisplay = display;
+    auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
+    displayData.hwcDisplay = display;
+    displayData.isVirtual = true;
 
     --mRemainingHwcVirtualDisplays;
-    *outId = static_cast<int32_t>(displaySlot);
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    return displayId;
 }
 
-HWC2::Layer* HWComposer::createLayer(int32_t displayId) {
+HWC2::Layer* HWComposer::createLayer(DisplayId displayId) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, nullptr);
 
     auto display = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
     return layer;
 }
 
-void HWComposer::destroyLayer(int32_t displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) {
+void HWComposer::destroyLayer(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId);
 
     auto display = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
@@ -268,7 +268,8 @@
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId);
 }
 
-nsecs_t HWComposer::getRefreshTimestamp(int32_t displayId) const {
+nsecs_t HWComposer::getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId displayId) const {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, 0);
     // this returns the last refresh timestamp.
     // if the last one is not available, we estimate it based on
     // the refresh period and whatever closest timestamp we have.
@@ -278,17 +279,17 @@
     return now - ((now - mLastHwVSync[displayId]) % vsyncPeriod);
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::isConnected(int32_t displayId) const {
+bool HWComposer::isConnected(DisplayId displayId) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, false);
-    return mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->isConnected();
+    return mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->isConnected();
 }
 
-std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>>
-        HWComposer::getConfigs(int32_t displayId) const {
+std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> HWComposer::getConfigs(
+        DisplayId displayId) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, {});
 
-    auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
-    auto configs = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getConfigs();
+    const auto& displayData = mDisplayData.at(displayId);
+    auto configs = displayData.hwcDisplay->getConfigs();
     if (displayData.configMap.empty()) {
         for (size_t i = 0; i < configs.size(); ++i) {
             displayData.configMap[i] = configs[i];
@@ -297,12 +298,12 @@
     return configs;
 }
 
-std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>
-        HWComposer::getActiveConfig(int32_t displayId) const {
+std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> HWComposer::getActiveConfig(
+        DisplayId displayId) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, nullptr);
 
     std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> config;
-    auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getActiveConfig(&config);
+    auto error = mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getActiveConfig(&config);
     if (error == HWC2::Error::BadConfig) {
         LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "No active config");
         return nullptr;
@@ -318,39 +319,37 @@
     return config;
 }
 
-int HWComposer::getActiveConfigIndex(int32_t displayId) const {
-    if (!isValidDisplay(displayId)) {
-        ALOGV("getActiveConfigIndex: Attempted to access invalid display %d", displayId);
+int HWComposer::getActiveConfigIndex(DisplayId displayId) const {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, -1);
+
+    int index;
+    auto error = mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getActiveConfigIndex(&index);
+    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadConfig) {
+        LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "No active config");
         return -1;
     }
-    int index;
-    auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getActiveConfigIndex(&index);
-    if (error == HWC2::Error::BadConfig) {
-        ALOGE("getActiveConfigIndex: No config active, returning -1");
-        return -1;
-    } else if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
-        ALOGE("getActiveConfigIndex failed for display %d: %s (%d)", displayId,
-              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
-        return -1;
-    } else if (index < 0) {
-        ALOGE("getActiveConfigIndex returned an unknown config for display %d", displayId);
+
+    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, -1);
+
+    if (index < 0) {
+        LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "Unknown config");
         return -1;
     }
 
     return index;
 }
 
-std::vector<ui::ColorMode> HWComposer::getColorModes(int32_t displayId) const {
+std::vector<ui::ColorMode> HWComposer::getColorModes(DisplayId displayId) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, {});
 
     std::vector<ui::ColorMode> modes;
-    auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getColorModes(&modes);
+    auto error = mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getColorModes(&modes);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, {});
     return modes;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setActiveColorMode(int32_t displayId, ui::ColorMode mode,
-        ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) {
+status_t HWComposer::setActiveColorMode(DisplayId displayId, ui::ColorMode mode,
+                                        ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
@@ -363,21 +362,20 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+void HWComposer::setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId);
+    auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
 
-void HWComposer::setVsyncEnabled(int32_t displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled) {
-    if (displayId < 0 || displayId >= HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) {
-        ALOGD("setVsyncEnabled: Ignoring for virtual display %d", displayId);
+    if (displayData.isVirtual) {
+        LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "Invalid operation on virtual display");
         return;
     }
 
-    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId);
-
     // NOTE: we use our own internal lock here because we have to call
     // into the HWC with the lock held, and we want to make sure
     // that even if HWC blocks (which it shouldn't), it won't
     // affect other threads.
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mVsyncLock);
-    auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
     if (enabled != displayData.vsyncEnabled) {
         ATRACE_CALL();
         auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay->setVsyncEnabled(enabled);
@@ -385,36 +383,30 @@
 
         displayData.vsyncEnabled = enabled;
 
-        char tag[16];
-        snprintf(tag, sizeof(tag), "HW_VSYNC_ON_%1u", displayId);
-        ATRACE_INT(tag, enabled == HWC2::Vsync::Enable ? 1 : 0);
+        const auto tag = "HW_VSYNC_ON_" + to_string(displayId);
+        ATRACE_INT(tag.c_str(), enabled == HWC2::Vsync::Enable ? 1 : 0);
     }
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setClientTarget(int32_t displayId, uint32_t slot,
-        const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
-        ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+status_t HWComposer::setClientTarget(DisplayId displayId, uint32_t slot,
+                                     const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target,
+                                     ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
-    ALOGV("setClientTarget for display %d", displayId);
+    ALOGV("%s for display %s", __FUNCTION__, to_string(displayId).c_str());
     auto& hwcDisplay = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
     auto error = hwcDisplay->setClientTarget(slot, target, acquireFence, dataspace);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, BAD_VALUE);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::prepare(DisplayDevice& displayDevice) {
+status_t HWComposer::prepare(DisplayId displayId, std::vector<CompositionInfo>& compositionData) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mDisplayLock);
-    auto displayId = displayDevice.getHwcDisplayId();
-    if (displayId == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
-        ALOGV("Skipping HWComposer prepare for non-HWC display");
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
+    Mutex::Autolock _l(mDisplayLock);
+
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
     auto& hwcDisplay = displayData.hwcDisplay;
     if (!hwcDisplay->isConnected()) {
@@ -474,18 +466,21 @@
 
     displayData.hasClientComposition = false;
     displayData.hasDeviceComposition = false;
-    for (auto& layer : displayDevice.getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
-        auto hwcLayer = layer->getHwcLayer(displayId);
+    for (auto& compositionInfo : compositionData) {
+        auto hwcLayer = compositionInfo.hwc.hwcLayer;
 
-        if (changedTypes.count(hwcLayer) != 0) {
+        if (changedTypes.count(&*hwcLayer) != 0) {
             // We pass false so we only update our state and don't call back
             // into the HWC device
-            validateChange(layer->getCompositionType(displayId),
-                    changedTypes[hwcLayer]);
-            layer->setCompositionType(displayId, changedTypes[hwcLayer], false);
+            validateChange(compositionInfo.compositionType,
+                    changedTypes[&*hwcLayer]);
+            compositionInfo.compositionType = changedTypes[&*hwcLayer];
+            compositionInfo.layer->mLayer->setCompositionType(displayId,
+                                                              compositionInfo.compositionType,
+                                                              false);
         }
 
-        switch (layer->getCompositionType(displayId)) {
+        switch (compositionInfo.compositionType) {
             case HWC2::Composition::Client:
                 displayData.hasClientComposition = true;
                 break;
@@ -499,17 +494,19 @@
                 break;
         }
 
-        if (layerRequests.count(hwcLayer) != 0 &&
-                layerRequests[hwcLayer] ==
+        if (layerRequests.count(&*hwcLayer) != 0 &&
+                layerRequests[&*hwcLayer] ==
                         HWC2::LayerRequest::ClearClientTarget) {
-            layer->setClearClientTarget(displayId, true);
+            compositionInfo.hwc.clearClientTarget = true;
+            compositionInfo.layer->mLayer->setClearClientTarget(displayId, true);
         } else {
-            if (layerRequests.count(hwcLayer) != 0) {
+            if (layerRequests.count(&*hwcLayer) != 0) {
                 LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId,
-                                  ("Unknown layer request " + to_string(layerRequests[hwcLayer]))
+                                  ("Unknown layer request " + to_string(layerRequests[&*hwcLayer]))
                                           .c_str());
             }
-            layer->setClearClientTarget(displayId, false);
+            compositionInfo.hwc.clearClientTarget = false;
+            compositionInfo.layer->mLayer->setClearClientTarget(displayId, false);
         }
     }
 
@@ -519,49 +516,48 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::hasDeviceComposition(int32_t displayId) const {
-    if (displayId == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
+bool HWComposer::hasDeviceComposition(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const {
+    if (!displayId) {
         // Displays without a corresponding HWC display are never composed by
         // the device
         return false;
     }
 
-    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, false);
-    return mDisplayData[displayId].hasDeviceComposition;
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(*displayId, false);
+    return mDisplayData.at(*displayId).hasDeviceComposition;
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::hasFlipClientTargetRequest(int32_t displayId) const {
-    if (displayId == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
+bool HWComposer::hasFlipClientTargetRequest(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const {
+    if (!displayId) {
         // Displays without a corresponding HWC display are never composed by
         // the device
         return false;
     }
 
-    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, false);
-    return ((static_cast<uint32_t>(mDisplayData[displayId].displayRequests) &
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(*displayId, false);
+    return ((static_cast<uint32_t>(mDisplayData.at(*displayId).displayRequests) &
              static_cast<uint32_t>(HWC2::DisplayRequest::FlipClientTarget)) != 0);
 }
 
-bool HWComposer::hasClientComposition(int32_t displayId) const {
-    if (displayId == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
+bool HWComposer::hasClientComposition(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const {
+    if (!displayId) {
         // Displays without a corresponding HWC display are always composed by
         // the client
         return true;
     }
 
-    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, true);
-    return mDisplayData[displayId].hasClientComposition;
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(*displayId, true);
+    return mDisplayData.at(*displayId).hasClientComposition;
 }
 
-sp<Fence> HWComposer::getPresentFence(int32_t displayId) const {
+sp<Fence> HWComposer::getPresentFence(DisplayId displayId) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, Fence::NO_FENCE);
-    return mDisplayData[displayId].lastPresentFence;
+    return mDisplayData.at(displayId).lastPresentFence;
 }
 
-sp<Fence> HWComposer::getLayerReleaseFence(int32_t displayId,
-        HWC2::Layer* layer) const {
+sp<Fence> HWComposer::getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, Fence::NO_FENCE);
-    auto displayFences = mDisplayData[displayId].releaseFences;
+    auto displayFences = mDisplayData.at(displayId).releaseFences;
     if (displayFences.count(layer) == 0) {
         ALOGV("getLayerReleaseFence: Release fence not found");
         return Fence::NO_FENCE;
@@ -569,7 +565,7 @@
     return displayFences[layer];
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::presentAndGetReleaseFences(int32_t displayId) {
+status_t HWComposer::presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
@@ -597,11 +593,11 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setPowerMode(int32_t displayId, int32_t intMode) {
-    ALOGV("setPowerMode(%d, %d)", displayId, intMode);
+status_t HWComposer::setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, int32_t intMode) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
-    if (displayId >= VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID_BASE) {
+    const auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
+    if (displayData.isVirtual) {
         LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "Invalid operation on virtual display");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
@@ -611,7 +607,7 @@
         setVsyncEnabled(displayId, HWC2::Vsync::Disable);
     }
 
-    auto& hwcDisplay = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
+    auto& hwcDisplay = displayData.hwcDisplay;
     switch (mode) {
         case HWC2::PowerMode::Off:
         case HWC2::PowerMode::On:
@@ -653,7 +649,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setActiveConfig(int32_t displayId, size_t configId) {
+status_t HWComposer::setActiveConfig(DisplayId displayId, size_t configId) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
@@ -667,8 +663,7 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setColorTransform(int32_t displayId,
-        const mat4& transform) {
+status_t HWComposer::setColorTransform(DisplayId displayId, const mat4& transform) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
@@ -680,54 +675,53 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HWComposer::disconnectDisplay(int displayId) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(displayId < 0);
+void HWComposer::disconnectDisplay(DisplayId displayId) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId);
     auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
 
-    auto displayType = HWC2::DisplayType::Invalid;
-    auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay->getType(&displayType);
-    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("getType", error, displayId);
-
     // If this was a virtual display, add its slot back for reuse by future
     // virtual displays
-    if (displayType == HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual) {
-        mFreeDisplaySlots.insert(displayId);
+    if (displayData.isVirtual) {
+        mFreeVirtualDisplayIds.insert(displayId);
         ++mRemainingHwcVirtualDisplays;
     }
 
-    auto hwcId = displayData.hwcDisplay->getId();
-    mHwcDisplaySlots.erase(hwcId);
-    displayData.reset();
+    const auto hwcDisplayId = displayData.hwcDisplay->getId();
+    mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.erase(hwcDisplayId);
+    mDisplayData.erase(displayId);
+    mVSyncCounts.erase(displayId);
 
-    mHwcDevice->destroyDisplay(hwcId);
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Select internal/external display from remaining displays.
+    if (hwcDisplayId == mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
+        mInternalHwcDisplayId.reset();
+    } else if (hwcDisplayId == mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
+        mExternalHwcDisplayId.reset();
+    }
+
+    mHwcDevice->destroyDisplay(hwcDisplayId);
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::setOutputBuffer(int32_t displayId,
-        const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
+status_t HWComposer::setOutputBuffer(DisplayId displayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
+                                     const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
+    const auto& displayData = mDisplayData[displayId];
 
-    auto& hwcDisplay = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
-    auto displayType = HWC2::DisplayType::Invalid;
-    auto error = hwcDisplay->getType(&displayType);
-    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR_FOR("getType", error, displayId, NAME_NOT_FOUND);
-
-    if (displayType != HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual) {
+    if (!displayData.isVirtual) {
         LOG_DISPLAY_ERROR(displayId, "Invalid operation on physical display");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
     }
 
-    error = hwcDisplay->setOutputBuffer(buffer, acquireFence);
+    auto error = displayData.hwcDisplay->setOutputBuffer(buffer, acquireFence);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, UNKNOWN_ERROR);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void HWComposer::clearReleaseFences(int32_t displayId) {
+void HWComposer::clearReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId);
     mDisplayData[displayId].releaseFences.clear();
 }
 
-status_t HWComposer::getHdrCapabilities(
-        int32_t displayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) {
+status_t HWComposer::getHdrCapabilities(DisplayId displayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, BAD_INDEX);
 
     auto& hwcDisplay = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay;
@@ -736,27 +730,22 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-int32_t HWComposer::getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(int32_t displayId) const {
+int32_t HWComposer::getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(DisplayId displayId) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, 0);
-
-    int32_t supportedMetadata;
-    auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(
-            &supportedMetadata);
-    RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, 0);
-    return supportedMetadata;
+    return mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata();
 }
 
-std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> HWComposer::getRenderIntents(int32_t displayId,
-        ui::ColorMode colorMode) const {
+std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> HWComposer::getRenderIntents(DisplayId displayId,
+                                                           ui::ColorMode colorMode) const {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, {});
 
     std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> renderIntents;
-    auto error = mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getRenderIntents(colorMode, &renderIntents);
+    auto error = mDisplayData.at(displayId).hwcDisplay->getRenderIntents(colorMode, &renderIntents);
     RETURN_IF_HWC_ERROR(error, displayId, {});
     return renderIntents;
 }
 
-mat4 HWComposer::getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(int32_t displayId, ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
+mat4 HWComposer::getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(DisplayId displayId, ui::Dataspace dataspace) {
     RETURN_IF_INVALID_DISPLAY(displayId, {});
 
     mat4 matrix;
@@ -797,34 +786,67 @@
     result.append(mHwcDevice->dump().c_str());
 }
 
-std::optional<hwc2_display_t>
-HWComposer::getHwcDisplayId(int32_t displayId) const {
-    if (!isValidDisplay(displayId)) {
+std::optional<DisplayId> HWComposer::toPhysicalDisplayId(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) const {
+    if (const auto it = mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.find(hwcDisplayId);
+        it != mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.end()) {
+        return it->second;
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::optional<hwc2_display_t> HWComposer::fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const {
+    if (const auto it = mDisplayData.find(displayId);
+        it != mDisplayData.end() && !it->second.isVirtual) {
+        return it->second.hwcDisplay->getId();
+    }
+    return {};
+}
+
+std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> HWComposer::onHotplugConnect(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) {
+    if (isUsingVrComposer() && mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
+        ALOGE("Ignoring connection of external display %" PRIu64 " in VR mode", hwcDisplayId);
         return {};
     }
-    return mDisplayData[displayId].hwcDisplay->getId();
+
+    uint8_t port;
+    DisplayIdentificationData data;
+    const bool hasMultiDisplaySupport = getDisplayIdentificationData(hwcDisplayId, &port, &data);
+
+    if (mPhysicalDisplayIdMap.empty()) {
+        mHasMultiDisplaySupport = hasMultiDisplaySupport;
+        ALOGI("Switching to %s multi-display mode",
+              hasMultiDisplaySupport ? "generalized" : "legacy");
+    } else if (mHasMultiDisplaySupport && !hasMultiDisplaySupport) {
+        ALOGE("Ignoring connection of display %" PRIu64 " without identification data",
+              hwcDisplayId);
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> info;
+
+    if (mHasMultiDisplaySupport) {
+        info = parseDisplayIdentificationData(port, data);
+        ALOGE_IF(!info, "Failed to parse identification data for display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
+    } else if (mInternalHwcDisplayId && mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
+        ALOGE("Ignoring connection of tertiary display %" PRIu64, hwcDisplayId);
+        return {};
+    } else {
+        ALOGW_IF(hasMultiDisplaySupport, "Ignoring identification data for display %" PRIu64,
+                 hwcDisplayId);
+        port = mInternalHwcDisplayId ? HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL : HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY;
+    }
+
+    if (!mInternalHwcDisplayId) {
+        mInternalHwcDisplayId = hwcDisplayId;
+    } else if (!mExternalHwcDisplayId) {
+        mExternalHwcDisplayId = hwcDisplayId;
+    }
+
+    if (info) return info;
+
+    return DisplayIdentificationInfo{getFallbackDisplayId(port),
+                                     hwcDisplayId == mInternalHwcDisplayId ? "Internal display"
+                                                                           : "External display"};
 }
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-HWComposer::DisplayData::DisplayData()
-  : hasClientComposition(false),
-    hasDeviceComposition(false),
-    hwcDisplay(nullptr),
-    lastPresentFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
-    outbufHandle(nullptr),
-    outbufAcquireFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
-    vsyncEnabled(HWC2::Vsync::Disable) {
-    ALOGV("Created new DisplayData");
-}
-
-HWComposer::DisplayData::~DisplayData() {
-}
-
-void HWComposer::DisplayData::reset() {
-    ALOGV("DisplayData reset");
-    *this = DisplayData();
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-}; // namespace android
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
index f968948..b78433d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h
@@ -34,9 +34,12 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <optional>
-#include <set>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <unordered_set>
 #include <vector>
 
+#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
+
 extern "C" int clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clock_id, int flags,
                            const struct timespec *request,
                            struct timespec *remain);
@@ -59,6 +62,7 @@
 class Region;
 class String8;
 class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
+struct CompositionInfo;
 
 namespace Hwc2 {
 class Composer;
@@ -74,102 +78,99 @@
     void registerCallback(HWC2::ComposerCallback* callback,
                           int32_t sequenceId);
 
+    bool getDisplayIdentificationData(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, uint8_t* outPort,
+                                      DisplayIdentificationData* outData) const;
+
     bool hasCapability(HWC2::Capability capability) const;
 
-    // Attempts to allocate a virtual display. If the virtual display is created
-    // on the HWC device, outId will contain its HWC ID.
-    status_t allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-            ui::PixelFormat* format, int32_t* outId);
+    // Attempts to allocate a virtual display and returns its ID if created on the HWC device.
+    std::optional<DisplayId> allocateVirtualDisplay(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                                    ui::PixelFormat* format);
 
     // Attempts to create a new layer on this display
-    HWC2::Layer* createLayer(int32_t displayId);
+    HWC2::Layer* createLayer(DisplayId displayId);
     // Destroy a previously created layer
-    void destroyLayer(int32_t displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer);
+    void destroyLayer(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer);
 
     // Asks the HAL what it can do
-    status_t prepare(DisplayDevice& displayDevice);
+    status_t prepare(DisplayId displayId, std::vector<CompositionInfo>& compositionData);
 
-    status_t setClientTarget(int32_t displayId, uint32_t slot,
-            const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target, ui::Dataspace dataspace);
+    status_t setClientTarget(DisplayId displayId, uint32_t slot, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
+                             const sp<GraphicBuffer>& target, ui::Dataspace dataspace);
 
     // Present layers to the display and read releaseFences.
-    status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(int32_t displayId);
+    status_t presentAndGetReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId);
 
     // set power mode
-    status_t setPowerMode(int32_t displayId, int mode);
+    status_t setPowerMode(DisplayId displayId, int mode);
 
     // set active config
-    status_t setActiveConfig(int32_t displayId, size_t configId);
+    status_t setActiveConfig(DisplayId displayId, size_t configId);
 
     // Sets a color transform to be applied to the result of composition
-    status_t setColorTransform(int32_t displayId, const mat4& transform);
+    status_t setColorTransform(DisplayId displayId, const mat4& transform);
 
     // reset state when an external, non-virtual display is disconnected
-    void disconnectDisplay(int32_t displayId);
+    void disconnectDisplay(DisplayId displayId);
 
     // does this display have layers handled by HWC
-    bool hasDeviceComposition(int32_t displayId) const;
+    bool hasDeviceComposition(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const;
 
     // does this display have pending request to flip client target
-    bool hasFlipClientTargetRequest(int32_t displayId) const;
+    bool hasFlipClientTargetRequest(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const;
 
     // does this display have layers handled by GLES
-    bool hasClientComposition(int32_t displayId) const;
+    bool hasClientComposition(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const;
 
     // get the present fence received from the last call to present.
-    sp<Fence> getPresentFence(int32_t displayId) const;
+    sp<Fence> getPresentFence(DisplayId displayId) const;
 
     // Get last release fence for the given layer
-    sp<Fence> getLayerReleaseFence(int32_t displayId,
-            HWC2::Layer* layer) const;
+    sp<Fence> getLayerReleaseFence(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Layer* layer) const;
 
     // Set the output buffer and acquire fence for a virtual display.
     // Returns INVALID_OPERATION if displayId is not a virtual display.
-    status_t setOutputBuffer(int32_t displayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buf);
+    status_t setOutputBuffer(DisplayId displayId, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
+                             const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer);
 
     // After SurfaceFlinger has retrieved the release fences for all the frames,
     // it can call this to clear the shared pointers in the release fence map
-    void clearReleaseFences(int32_t displayId);
+    void clearReleaseFences(DisplayId displayId);
 
     // Fetches the HDR capabilities of the given display
-    status_t getHdrCapabilities(int32_t displayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities);
+    status_t getHdrCapabilities(DisplayId displayId, HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities);
 
-    int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(int32_t displayId) const;
+    int32_t getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(DisplayId displayId) const;
 
     // Returns the available RenderIntent of the given display.
-    std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> getRenderIntents(int32_t displayId, ui::ColorMode colorMode) const;
+    std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> getRenderIntents(DisplayId displayId,
+                                                   ui::ColorMode colorMode) const;
 
-    mat4 getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(int32_t displayId, ui::Dataspace dataspace);
+    mat4 getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(DisplayId displayId, ui::Dataspace dataspace);
 
     // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
 
-    // Returns true if successful, false otherwise. The
-    // DisplayDevice::DisplayType of the display is returned as an output param.
-    bool onVsync(hwc2_display_t displayId, int64_t timestamp,
-                 int32_t* outDisplay);
-    void onHotplug(hwc2_display_t displayId, int32_t displayType, HWC2::Connection connection);
+    // Returns stable display ID (and display name on connection of new or previously disconnected
+    // display), or std::nullopt if hotplug event was ignored.
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplug(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
+                                                       HWC2::Connection connection);
 
-    void setVsyncEnabled(int32_t displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled);
+    bool onVsync(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, int64_t timestamp);
+    void setVsyncEnabled(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Vsync enabled);
 
-    // Query display parameters.  Pass in a display index (e.g.
-    // HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY).
-    nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(int32_t displayId) const;
-    bool isConnected(int32_t displayId) const;
+    nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(DisplayId displayId) const;
+    bool isConnected(DisplayId displayId) const;
 
     // Non-const because it can update configMap inside of mDisplayData
-    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>>
-            getConfigs(int32_t displayId) const;
+    std::vector<std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> getConfigs(DisplayId displayId) const;
 
-    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>
-            getActiveConfig(int32_t displayId) const;
-    int getActiveConfigIndex(int32_t displayId) const;
+    std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config> getActiveConfig(DisplayId displayId) const;
+    int getActiveConfigIndex(DisplayId displayId) const;
 
-    std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getColorModes(int32_t displayId) const;
+    std::vector<ui::ColorMode> getColorModes(DisplayId displayId) const;
 
-    status_t setActiveColorMode(int32_t displayId, ui::ColorMode mode,
-            ui::RenderIntent renderIntent);
+    status_t setActiveColorMode(DisplayId displayId, ui::ColorMode mode,
+                                ui::RenderIntent renderIntent);
 
     bool isUsingVrComposer() const;
 
@@ -178,56 +179,67 @@
 
     android::Hwc2::Composer* getComposer() const { return mHwcDevice->getComposer(); }
 
-    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> getHwcDisplayId(int32_t displayId) const;
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for internal/external display.
+    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> getInternalHwcDisplayId() const { return mInternalHwcDisplayId; }
+    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> getExternalHwcDisplayId() const { return mExternalHwcDisplayId; }
+
+    std::optional<DisplayId> toPhysicalDisplayId(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) const;
+    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> fromPhysicalDisplayId(DisplayId displayId) const;
+
 private:
     // For unit tests
     friend TestableSurfaceFlinger;
 
-    static const int32_t VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID_BASE = 2;
+    std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> onHotplugConnect(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId);
 
-    bool isValidDisplay(int32_t displayId) const;
     static void validateChange(HWC2::Composition from, HWC2::Composition to);
 
     struct cb_context;
 
     struct DisplayData {
-        DisplayData();
-        ~DisplayData();
-        void reset();
-
-        bool hasClientComposition;
-        bool hasDeviceComposition;
-        HWC2::Display* hwcDisplay;
+        bool isVirtual = false;
+        bool hasClientComposition = false;
+        bool hasDeviceComposition = false;
+        HWC2::Display* hwcDisplay = nullptr;
         HWC2::DisplayRequest displayRequests;
-        sp<Fence> lastPresentFence;  // signals when the last set op retires
+        sp<Fence> lastPresentFence = Fence::NO_FENCE; // signals when the last set op retires
         std::unordered_map<HWC2::Layer*, sp<Fence>> releaseFences;
-        buffer_handle_t outbufHandle;
-        sp<Fence> outbufAcquireFence;
+        buffer_handle_t outbufHandle = nullptr;
+        sp<Fence> outbufAcquireFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
         mutable std::unordered_map<int32_t,
                 std::shared_ptr<const HWC2::Display::Config>> configMap;
 
         // protected by mVsyncLock
-        HWC2::Vsync vsyncEnabled;
+        HWC2::Vsync vsyncEnabled = HWC2::Vsync::Disable;
 
         bool validateWasSkipped;
         HWC2::Error presentError;
     };
 
-    std::unique_ptr<HWC2::Device>   mHwcDevice;
-    std::vector<DisplayData> mDisplayData{HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES};
-    std::set<size_t>                mFreeDisplaySlots;
-    std::unordered_map<hwc2_display_t, int32_t> mHwcDisplaySlots;
+    std::unordered_map<DisplayId, DisplayData> mDisplayData;
+
+    // This must be destroyed before mDisplayData, because destructor may call back into HWComposer
+    // and look up DisplayData.
+    std::unique_ptr<HWC2::Device> mHwcDevice;
+
+    std::unordered_map<hwc2_display_t, DisplayId> mPhysicalDisplayIdMap;
+    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> mInternalHwcDisplayId;
+    std::optional<hwc2_display_t> mExternalHwcDisplayId;
+    bool mHasMultiDisplaySupport = false;
+
     // protect mDisplayData from races between prepare and dump
     mutable Mutex mDisplayLock;
 
     cb_context* mCBContext = nullptr;
-    size_t mVSyncCounts[HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES]{0, 0};
+    std::unordered_map<DisplayId, size_t> mVSyncCounts;
+
+    std::unordered_set<DisplayId> mFreeVirtualDisplayIds;
+    uint32_t mNextVirtualDisplayId = 0;
     uint32_t mRemainingHwcVirtualDisplays{mHwcDevice->getMaxVirtualDisplayCount()};
 
     // protected by mLock
     mutable Mutex mLock;
-    mutable std::unordered_map<int32_t, nsecs_t> mLastHwVSync{
-            {{HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY, 0}, {HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL, 0}}};
+    mutable std::unordered_map<DisplayId, nsecs_t> mLastHwVSync;
 
     // thread-safe
     mutable Mutex mVsyncLock;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer_hwc1.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer_hwc1.h
deleted file mode 100644
index fe7944f..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/HWComposer_hwc1.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,400 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_SF_HWCOMPOSER_HWC1_H
-#define ANDROID_SF_HWCOMPOSER_HWC1_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
-
-#include <system/graphics.h>
-
-#include <ui/Fence.h>
-
-#include <utils/BitSet.h>
-#include <utils/Condition.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
-#include <utils/Thread.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
-extern "C" int clock_nanosleep(clockid_t clock_id, int flags,
-                           const struct timespec *request,
-                           struct timespec *remain);
-
-struct hwc_composer_device_1;
-struct hwc_display_contents_1;
-struct hwc_layer_1;
-struct hwc_procs;
-struct framebuffer_device_t;
-
-namespace android {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class Fence;
-class FloatRect;
-class GraphicBuffer;
-class NativeHandle;
-class Region;
-class String8;
-class SurfaceFlinger;
-
-class HWComposer
-{
-public:
-    class EventHandler {
-        friend class HWComposer;
-        virtual void onVSyncReceived(
-            HWComposer* composer, int32_t disp, nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
-        virtual void onHotplugReceived(HWComposer* composer, int disp, bool connected) = 0;
-        virtual void onInvalidateReceived(HWComposer* composer) = 0;
-    protected:
-        virtual ~EventHandler() {}
-    };
-
-    enum {
-        NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAYS = HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES,
-        MAX_HWC_DISPLAYS = HWC_NUM_DISPLAY_TYPES,
-        VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID_BASE = HWC_DISPLAY_VIRTUAL,
-    };
-
-    HWComposer(
-            const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger,
-            EventHandler& handler);
-
-    ~HWComposer();
-
-    status_t initCheck() const;
-
-    // Returns a display ID starting at VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_ID_BASE, this ID is to
-    // be used with createWorkList (and all other methods requiring an ID
-    // below).
-    // IDs below NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAYS are pre-defined and therefore are
-    // always valid.
-    // Returns -1 if an ID cannot be allocated
-    int32_t allocateDisplayId();
-
-    // Recycles the given virtual display ID and frees the associated worklist.
-    // IDs below NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAYS are not recycled.
-    status_t freeDisplayId(int32_t id);
-
-
-    // Asks the HAL what it can do
-    status_t prepare();
-
-    // commits the list
-    status_t commit();
-
-    // set power mode
-    status_t setPowerMode(int disp, int mode);
-
-    // set active config
-    status_t setActiveConfig(int disp, int mode);
-
-    // reset state when an external, non-virtual display is disconnected
-    void disconnectDisplay(int disp);
-
-    // create a work list for numLayers layer. sets HWC_GEOMETRY_CHANGED.
-    status_t createWorkList(int32_t id, size_t numLayers);
-
-    bool supportsFramebufferTarget() const;
-
-    // does this display have layers handled by HWC
-    bool hasHwcComposition(int32_t id) const;
-
-    // does this display have layers handled by GLES
-    bool hasGlesComposition(int32_t id) const;
-
-    // get the releaseFence file descriptor for a display's framebuffer layer.
-    // the release fence is only valid after commit()
-    sp<Fence> getAndResetReleaseFence(int32_t id);
-
-    // needed forward declarations
-    class LayerListIterator;
-
-    // return the visual id to be used to find a suitable EGLConfig for
-    // *ALL* displays.
-    int getVisualID() const;
-
-    // Forwarding to FB HAL for pre-HWC-1.1 code (see FramebufferSurface).
-    int fbPost(int32_t id, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buf);
-    int fbCompositionComplete();
-    void fbDump(String8& result);
-
-    // Set the output buffer and acquire fence for a virtual display.
-    // Returns INVALID_OPERATION if id is not a virtual display.
-    status_t setOutputBuffer(int32_t id, const sp<Fence>& acquireFence,
-            const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buf);
-
-    // Get the retire fence for the last committed frame. This fence will
-    // signal when the h/w composer is completely finished with the frame.
-    // For physical displays, it is no longer being displayed. For virtual
-    // displays, writes to the output buffer are complete.
-    sp<Fence> getLastRetireFence(int32_t id) const;
-
-    status_t setCursorPositionAsync(int32_t id, const Rect &pos);
-
-    /*
-     * Interface to hardware composer's layers functionality.
-     * This abstracts the HAL interface to layers which can evolve in
-     * incompatible ways from one release to another.
-     * The idea is that we could extend this interface as we add
-     * features to h/w composer.
-     */
-    class HWCLayerInterface {
-    protected:
-        virtual ~HWCLayerInterface() { }
-    public:
-        virtual int32_t getCompositionType() const = 0;
-        virtual uint32_t getHints() const = 0;
-        virtual sp<Fence> getAndResetReleaseFence() = 0;
-        virtual void setDefaultState() = 0;
-        virtual void setSkip(bool skip) = 0;
-        virtual void setIsCursorLayerHint(bool isCursor = true) = 0;
-        virtual void setBlending(uint32_t blending) = 0;
-        virtual void setTransform(uint32_t transform) = 0;
-        virtual void setFrame(const Rect& frame) = 0;
-        virtual void setCrop(const FloatRect& crop) = 0;
-        virtual void setVisibleRegionScreen(const Region& reg) = 0;
-        virtual void setSurfaceDamage(const Region& reg) = 0;
-        virtual void setSidebandStream(const sp<NativeHandle>& stream) = 0;
-        virtual void setBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer) = 0;
-        virtual void setAcquireFenceFd(int fenceFd) = 0;
-        virtual void setPlaneAlpha(uint8_t alpha) = 0;
-        virtual void onDisplayed() = 0;
-    };
-
-    /*
-     * Interface used to implement an iterator to a list
-     * of HWCLayer.
-     */
-    class HWCLayer : public HWCLayerInterface {
-        friend class LayerListIterator;
-        // select the layer at the given index
-        virtual status_t setLayer(size_t index) = 0;
-        virtual HWCLayer* dup() = 0;
-        static HWCLayer* copy(HWCLayer *rhs) {
-            return rhs ? rhs->dup() : nullptr;
-        }
-    protected:
-        virtual ~HWCLayer() { }
-    };
-
-    /*
-     * Iterator through a HWCLayer list.
-     * This behaves more or less like a forward iterator.
-     */
-    class LayerListIterator {
-        friend class HWComposer;
-        HWCLayer* const mLayerList;
-        size_t mIndex;
-
-        LayerListIterator() : mLayerList(nullptr), mIndex(0) { }
-
-        LayerListIterator(HWCLayer* layer, size_t index)
-            : mLayerList(layer), mIndex(index) { }
-
-        // we don't allow assignment, because we don't need it for now
-        LayerListIterator& operator = (const LayerListIterator& rhs);
-
-    public:
-        // copy operators
-        LayerListIterator(const LayerListIterator& rhs)
-            : mLayerList(HWCLayer::copy(rhs.mLayerList)), mIndex(rhs.mIndex) {
-        }
-
-        ~LayerListIterator() { delete mLayerList; }
-
-        // pre-increment
-        LayerListIterator& operator++() {
-            mLayerList->setLayer(++mIndex);
-            return *this;
-        }
-
-        // dereference
-        HWCLayerInterface& operator * () { return *mLayerList; }
-        HWCLayerInterface* operator -> () { return mLayerList; }
-
-        // comparison
-        bool operator == (const LayerListIterator& rhs) const {
-            return mIndex == rhs.mIndex;
-        }
-        bool operator != (const LayerListIterator& rhs) const {
-            return !operator==(rhs);
-        }
-    };
-
-    // Returns an iterator to the beginning of the layer list
-    LayerListIterator begin(int32_t id);
-
-    // Returns an iterator to the end of the layer list
-    LayerListIterator end(int32_t id);
-
-
-    // Events handling ---------------------------------------------------------
-
-    enum {
-        EVENT_VSYNC = HWC_EVENT_VSYNC
-    };
-
-    void eventControl(int disp, int event, int enabled);
-
-    struct DisplayConfig {
-        uint32_t width;
-        uint32_t height;
-        float xdpi;
-        float ydpi;
-        nsecs_t refresh;
-        android_color_mode_t colorMode;
-        bool operator==(const DisplayConfig& rhs) const {
-            return width == rhs.width &&
-                    height == rhs.height &&
-                    xdpi == rhs.xdpi &&
-                    ydpi == rhs.ydpi &&
-                    refresh == rhs.refresh &&
-                    colorMode == rhs.colorMode;
-        }
-    };
-
-    // Query display parameters.  Pass in a display index (e.g.
-    // HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY).
-    nsecs_t getRefreshTimestamp(int disp) const;
-    sp<Fence> getDisplayFence(int disp) const;
-    uint32_t getFormat(int disp) const;
-    bool isConnected(int disp) const;
-
-    // These return the values for the current config of a given display index.
-    // To get the values for all configs, use getConfigs below.
-    uint32_t getWidth(int disp) const;
-    uint32_t getHeight(int disp) const;
-    float getDpiX(int disp) const;
-    float getDpiY(int disp) const;
-    nsecs_t getRefreshPeriod(int disp) const;
-    android_color_mode_t getColorMode(int disp) const;
-
-    const Vector<DisplayConfig>& getConfigs(int disp) const;
-    size_t getCurrentConfig(int disp) const;
-
-    status_t setVirtualDisplayProperties(int32_t id, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
-            uint32_t format);
-
-    // this class is only used to fake the VSync event on systems that don't
-    // have it.
-    class VSyncThread : public Thread {
-        HWComposer& mHwc;
-        mutable Mutex mLock;
-        Condition mCondition;
-        bool mEnabled;
-        mutable nsecs_t mNextFakeVSync;
-        nsecs_t mRefreshPeriod;
-        virtual void onFirstRef();
-        virtual bool threadLoop();
-    public:
-        VSyncThread(HWComposer& hwc);
-        void setEnabled(bool enabled);
-    };
-
-    friend class VSyncThread;
-
-    // for debugging ----------------------------------------------------------
-    void dump(String8& out) const;
-
-private:
-    void loadHwcModule();
-    int loadFbHalModule();
-
-    LayerListIterator getLayerIterator(int32_t id, size_t index);
-
-    struct cb_context;
-
-    static void hook_invalidate(const struct hwc_procs* procs);
-    static void hook_vsync(const struct hwc_procs* procs, int disp,
-            int64_t timestamp);
-    static void hook_hotplug(const struct hwc_procs* procs, int disp,
-            int connected);
-
-    inline void invalidate();
-    inline void vsync(int disp, int64_t timestamp);
-    inline void hotplug(int disp, int connected);
-
-    status_t queryDisplayProperties(int disp);
-
-    status_t setFramebufferTarget(int32_t id,
-            const sp<Fence>& acquireFence, const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buf);
-
-    struct DisplayData {
-        DisplayData();
-        ~DisplayData();
-        Vector<DisplayConfig> configs;
-        size_t currentConfig;
-        uint32_t format;    // pixel format from FB hal, for pre-hwc-1.1
-        bool connected;
-        bool hasFbComp;
-        bool hasOvComp;
-        size_t capacity;
-        hwc_display_contents_1* list;
-        hwc_layer_1* framebufferTarget;
-        buffer_handle_t fbTargetHandle;
-        sp<Fence> lastRetireFence;  // signals when the last set op retires
-        sp<Fence> lastDisplayFence; // signals when the last set op takes
-                                    // effect on screen
-        buffer_handle_t outbufHandle;
-        sp<Fence> outbufAcquireFence;
-
-        // protected by mEventControlLock
-        int32_t events;
-
-        // We need to hold "copies" of these for memory management purposes. The
-        // actual hwc_layer_1_t holds pointers to the memory within. Vector<>
-        // internally doesn't copy the memory unless one of the copies is
-        // modified.
-        Vector<Region> visibleRegions;
-        Vector<Region> surfaceDamageRegions;
-    };
-
-    sp<SurfaceFlinger>              mFlinger;
-    framebuffer_device_t*           mFbDev;
-    struct hwc_composer_device_1*   mHwc;
-    // invariant: mLists[0] != nullptr iff mHwc != nullptr
-    // mLists[i>0] can be nullptr. that display is to be ignored
-    struct hwc_display_contents_1*  mLists[MAX_HWC_DISPLAYS];
-    DisplayData                     mDisplayData[MAX_HWC_DISPLAYS];
-    // protect mDisplayData from races between prepare and dump
-    mutable Mutex mDisplayLock;
-    size_t                          mNumDisplays;
-
-    cb_context*                     mCBContext;
-    EventHandler&                   mEventHandler;
-    size_t                          mVSyncCounts[HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES];
-    sp<VSyncThread>                 mVSyncThread;
-    bool                            mDebugForceFakeVSync;
-    BitSet32                        mAllocatedDisplayIDs;
-
-    // protected by mLock
-    mutable Mutex mLock;
-    mutable nsecs_t mLastHwVSync[HWC_NUM_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY_TYPES];
-
-    // thread-safe
-    mutable Mutex mEventControlLock;
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_SF_HWCOMPOSER_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp
index 9a2817d..27d3dc5 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.cpp
@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 #define VDS_LOGE(msg, ...) ALOGE("[%s] " msg, \
-        mDisplayName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+        mDisplayName.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define VDS_LOGW_IF(cond, msg, ...) ALOGW_IF(cond, "[%s] " msg, \
-        mDisplayName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+        mDisplayName.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 #define VDS_LOGV(msg, ...) ALOGV("[%s] " msg, \
-        mDisplayName.string(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+        mDisplayName.c_str(), ##__VA_ARGS__)
 
 static const char* dbgCompositionTypeStr(DisplaySurface::CompositionType type) {
     switch (type) {
@@ -48,34 +48,34 @@
     }
 }
 
-VirtualDisplaySurface::VirtualDisplaySurface(HWComposer& hwc, int32_t dispId,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& sink,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bqProducer,
-        const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bqConsumer,
-        const String8& name)
-:   ConsumerBase(bqConsumer),
-    mHwc(hwc),
-    mDisplayId(dispId),
-    mDisplayName(name),
-    mSource{},
-    mDefaultOutputFormat(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED),
-    mOutputFormat(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED),
-    mOutputUsage(GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER),
-    mProducerSlotSource(0),
-    mProducerBuffers(),
-    mQueueBufferOutput(),
-    mSinkBufferWidth(0),
-    mSinkBufferHeight(0),
-    mCompositionType(COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN),
-    mFbFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
-    mOutputFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
-    mFbProducerSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
-    mOutputProducerSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
-    mDbgState(DBG_STATE_IDLE),
-    mDbgLastCompositionType(COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN),
-    mMustRecompose(false),
-    mForceHwcCopy(SurfaceFlinger::useHwcForRgbToYuv)
-{
+VirtualDisplaySurface::VirtualDisplaySurface(HWComposer& hwc,
+                                             const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
+                                             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& sink,
+                                             const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bqProducer,
+                                             const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bqConsumer,
+                                             const std::string& name)
+      : ConsumerBase(bqConsumer),
+        mHwc(hwc),
+        mDisplayId(displayId),
+        mDisplayName(name),
+        mSource{},
+        mDefaultOutputFormat(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED),
+        mOutputFormat(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED),
+        mOutputUsage(GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER),
+        mProducerSlotSource(0),
+        mProducerBuffers(),
+        mQueueBufferOutput(),
+        mSinkBufferWidth(0),
+        mSinkBufferHeight(0),
+        mCompositionType(COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN),
+        mFbFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
+        mOutputFence(Fence::NO_FENCE),
+        mFbProducerSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
+        mOutputProducerSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
+        mDbgState(DBG_STATE_IDLE),
+        mDbgLastCompositionType(COMPOSITION_UNKNOWN),
+        mMustRecompose(false),
+        mForceHwcCopy(SurfaceFlinger::useHwcForRgbToYuv) {
     mSource[SOURCE_SINK] = sink;
     mSource[SOURCE_SCRATCH] = bqProducer;
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
     }
     mOutputFormat = mDefaultOutputFormat;
 
-    ConsumerBase::mName = String8::format("VDS: %s", mDisplayName.string());
+    ConsumerBase::mName = String8::format("VDS: %s", mDisplayName.c_str());
     mConsumer->setConsumerName(ConsumerBase::mName);
     mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER);
     mConsumer->setDefaultBufferSize(sinkWidth, sinkHeight);
@@ -116,8 +116,9 @@
 }
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::beginFrame(bool mustRecompose) {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0)
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return NO_ERROR;
+    }
 
     mMustRecompose = mustRecompose;
 
@@ -129,8 +130,9 @@
 }
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::prepareFrame(CompositionType compositionType) {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0)
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return NO_ERROR;
+    }
 
     VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_BEGUN,
             "Unexpected prepareFrame() in %s state", dbgStateStr());
@@ -177,8 +179,9 @@
 }
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::advanceFrame() {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0)
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return NO_ERROR;
+    }
 
     if (mCompositionType == COMPOSITION_HWC) {
         VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_PREPARED,
@@ -211,7 +214,7 @@
 
     // At this point we know the output buffer acquire fence,
     // so update HWC state with it.
-    mHwc.setOutputBuffer(mDisplayId, mOutputFence, outBuffer);
+    mHwc.setOutputBuffer(*mDisplayId, mOutputFence, outBuffer);
 
     status_t result = NO_ERROR;
     if (fbBuffer != nullptr) {
@@ -221,22 +224,23 @@
                 &hwcSlot, &hwcBuffer);
 
         // TODO: Correctly propagate the dataspace from GL composition
-        result = mHwc.setClientTarget(mDisplayId, hwcSlot, mFbFence,
-                hwcBuffer, ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
+        result = mHwc.setClientTarget(*mDisplayId, hwcSlot, mFbFence, hwcBuffer,
+                                      ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN);
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
 void VirtualDisplaySurface::onFrameCommitted() {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0)
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return;
+    }
 
     VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_HWC,
             "Unexpected onFrameCommitted() in %s state", dbgStateStr());
     mDbgState = DBG_STATE_IDLE;
 
-    sp<Fence> retireFence = mHwc.getPresentFence(mDisplayId);
+    sp<Fence> retireFence = mHwc.getPresentFence(*mDisplayId);
     if (mCompositionType == COMPOSITION_MIXED && mFbProducerSlot >= 0) {
         // release the scratch buffer back to the pool
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
@@ -291,8 +295,9 @@
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::requestBuffer(int pslot,
         sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuf) {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0)
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->requestBuffer(pslot, outBuf);
+    }
 
     VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_GLES,
             "Unexpected requestBuffer pslot=%d in %s state",
@@ -313,7 +318,7 @@
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::dequeueBuffer(Source source,
         PixelFormat format, uint64_t usage, int* sslot, sp<Fence>* fence) {
-    LOG_FATAL_IF(mDisplayId < 0, "mDisplayId=%d but should not be < 0.", mDisplayId);
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(!mDisplayId);
 
     status_t result =
             mSource[source]->dequeueBuffer(sslot, fence, mSinkBufferWidth, mSinkBufferHeight,
@@ -359,7 +364,7 @@
                                               PixelFormat format, uint64_t usage,
                                               uint64_t* outBufferAge,
                                               FrameEventHistoryDelta* outTimestamps) {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0) {
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->dequeueBuffer(pslot, fence, w, h, format, usage, outBufferAge,
                                                    outTimestamps);
     }
@@ -446,8 +451,9 @@
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::queueBuffer(int pslot,
         const QueueBufferInput& input, QueueBufferOutput* output) {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0)
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->queueBuffer(pslot, input, output);
+    }
 
     VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_GLES,
             "Unexpected queueBuffer(pslot=%d) in %s state", pslot,
@@ -504,8 +510,9 @@
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::cancelBuffer(int pslot,
         const sp<Fence>& fence) {
-    if (mDisplayId < 0)
+    if (!mDisplayId) {
         return mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->cancelBuffer(mapProducer2SourceSlot(SOURCE_SINK, pslot), fence);
+    }
 
     VDS_LOGW_IF(mDbgState != DBG_STATE_GLES,
             "Unexpected cancelBuffer(pslot=%d) in %s state", pslot,
@@ -616,6 +623,8 @@
 }
 
 status_t VirtualDisplaySurface::refreshOutputBuffer() {
+    LOG_FATAL_IF(!mDisplayId);
+
     if (mOutputProducerSlot >= 0) {
         mSource[SOURCE_SINK]->cancelBuffer(
                 mapProducer2SourceSlot(SOURCE_SINK, mOutputProducerSlot),
@@ -633,8 +642,8 @@
     // until after GLES calls queueBuffer(). So here we just set the buffer
     // (for use in HWC prepare) but not the fence; we'll call this again with
     // the proper fence once we have it.
-    result = mHwc.setOutputBuffer(mDisplayId, Fence::NO_FENCE,
-            mProducerBuffers[mOutputProducerSlot]);
+    result = mHwc.setOutputBuffer(*mDisplayId, Fence::NO_FENCE,
+                                  mProducerBuffers[mOutputProducerSlot]);
 
     return result;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h
index 5c8acea..33678df 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h
@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_SF_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H
 #define ANDROID_SF_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_SURFACE_H
 
+#include <optional>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "DisplaySurface.h"
 #include "HWComposerBufferCache.h"
 
@@ -73,11 +77,10 @@
                               public BnGraphicBufferProducer,
                               private ConsumerBase {
 public:
-    VirtualDisplaySurface(HWComposer& hwc, int32_t dispId,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& sink,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bqProducer,
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bqConsumer,
-            const String8& name);
+    VirtualDisplaySurface(HWComposer& hwc, const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
+                          const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& sink,
+                          const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bqProducer,
+                          const sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>& bqConsumer, const std::string& name);
 
     //
     // DisplaySurface interface
@@ -152,8 +155,8 @@
     // Immutable after construction
     //
     HWComposer& mHwc;
-    const int32_t mDisplayId;
-    const String8 mDisplayName;
+    const std::optional<DisplayId> mDisplayId;
+    const std::string mDisplayName;
     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> mSource[2]; // indexed by SOURCE_*
     uint32_t mDefaultOutputFormat;
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
index 90e0e9e..038bc58 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp
@@ -50,11 +50,10 @@
 #include "LayerRejecter.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
-#include "clz.h"
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 
-#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 
 #include <mutex>
 #include "LayerProtoHelper.h"
@@ -63,92 +62,57 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-LayerBE::LayerBE()
-      : mMesh(Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 2, 2) {
-}
+std::atomic<int32_t> Layer::sSequence{1};
 
-
-int32_t Layer::sSequence = 1;
-
-Layer::Layer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name, uint32_t w,
-             uint32_t h, uint32_t flags)
-      : contentDirty(false),
-        sequence(uint32_t(android_atomic_inc(&sSequence))),
-        mFlinger(flinger),
-        mPremultipliedAlpha(true),
-        mName(name),
-        mTransactionFlags(0),
-        mPendingStateMutex(),
-        mPendingStates(),
-        mQueuedFrames(0),
-        mSidebandStreamChanged(false),
-        mActiveBufferSlot(BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT),
-        mCurrentTransform(0),
-        mOverrideScalingMode(-1),
-        mCurrentOpacity(true),
-        mCurrentFrameNumber(0),
-        mFrameLatencyNeeded(false),
-        mFiltering(false),
-        mNeedsFiltering(false),
-        mProtectedByApp(false),
-        mClientRef(client),
-        mPotentialCursor(false),
-        mQueueItemLock(),
-        mQueueItemCondition(),
-        mQueueItems(),
-        mLastFrameNumberReceived(0),
-        mAutoRefresh(false),
-        mFreezeGeometryUpdates(false),
-        mCurrentChildren(LayerVector::StateSet::Current),
-        mDrawingChildren(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing) {
+Layer::Layer(const LayerCreationArgs& args)
+      : mFlinger(args.flinger),
+        mName(args.name),
+        mClientRef(args.client),
+        mBE{this, args.name.string()} {
     mCurrentCrop.makeInvalid();
 
     uint32_t layerFlags = 0;
-    if (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerHidden;
-    if (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque;
-    if (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerSecure;
+    if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerHidden;
+    if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eOpaque) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerOpaque;
+    if (args.flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure) layerFlags |= layer_state_t::eLayerSecure;
 
-    mName = name;
     mTransactionName = String8("TX - ") + mName;
 
-    mCurrentState.active.w = w;
-    mCurrentState.active.h = h;
+    mCurrentState.active_legacy.w = args.w;
+    mCurrentState.active_legacy.h = args.h;
     mCurrentState.flags = layerFlags;
-    mCurrentState.active.transform.set(0, 0);
-    mCurrentState.crop.makeInvalid();
-    mCurrentState.finalCrop.makeInvalid();
-    mCurrentState.requestedFinalCrop = mCurrentState.finalCrop;
-    mCurrentState.requestedCrop = mCurrentState.crop;
+    mCurrentState.active_legacy.transform.set(0, 0);
+    mCurrentState.crop_legacy.makeInvalid();
+    mCurrentState.requestedCrop_legacy = mCurrentState.crop_legacy;
     mCurrentState.z = 0;
     mCurrentState.color.a = 1.0f;
     mCurrentState.layerStack = 0;
     mCurrentState.sequence = 0;
-    mCurrentState.requested = mCurrentState.active;
+    mCurrentState.requested_legacy = mCurrentState.active_legacy;
     mCurrentState.appId = 0;
     mCurrentState.type = 0;
+    mCurrentState.active.w = 0;
+    mCurrentState.active.h = 0;
+    mCurrentState.active.transform.set(0, 0);
+    mCurrentState.transform = 0;
+    mCurrentState.transformToDisplayInverse = false;
+    mCurrentState.crop.makeInvalid();
+    mCurrentState.acquireFence = new Fence(-1);
+    mCurrentState.dataspace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
+    mCurrentState.hdrMetadata.validTypes = 0;
+    mCurrentState.surfaceDamageRegion.clear();
+    mCurrentState.api = -1;
+    mCurrentState.hasColorTransform = false;
 
     // drawing state & current state are identical
     mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
 
     CompositorTiming compositorTiming;
-    flinger->getCompositorTiming(&compositorTiming);
+    args.flinger->getCompositorTiming(&compositorTiming);
     mFrameEventHistory.initializeCompositorTiming(compositorTiming);
-}
+    mFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(compositorTiming.interval);
 
-void Layer::onFirstRef() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-    if (!isCreatedFromMainThread()) {
-        // Grab the SF state lock during this since it's the only way to safely access HWC
-        mFlinger->mStateLock.lock();
-    }
-
-    const auto& hwc = mFlinger->getHwComposer();
-    const auto& activeConfig = hwc.getActiveConfig(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-    nsecs_t displayPeriod = activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
-    mFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(displayPeriod);
-
-    if (!isCreatedFromMainThread()) {
-        mFlinger->mStateLock.unlock();
-    }
+    mFlinger->onLayerCreated();
 }
 
 Layer::~Layer() {
@@ -157,13 +121,11 @@
         c->detachLayer(this);
     }
 
-    for (auto& point : mRemoteSyncPoints) {
-        point->setTransactionApplied();
-    }
-    for (auto& point : mLocalSyncPoints) {
-        point->setFrameAvailable();
-    }
     mFrameTracker.logAndResetStats(mName);
+
+    destroyAllHwcLayers();
+
+    mFlinger->onLayerDestroyed();
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -178,10 +140,9 @@
 void Layer::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& /*releaseFence*/) {}
 
 void Layer::onRemovedFromCurrentState() {
+    mRemovedFromCurrentState = true;
+
     // the layer is removed from SF mCurrentState to mLayersPendingRemoval
-
-    mPendingRemoval = true;
-
     if (mCurrentState.zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
         sp<Layer> strongRelative = mCurrentState.zOrderRelativeOf.promote();
         if (strongRelative != nullptr) {
@@ -191,22 +152,29 @@
         mCurrentState.zOrderRelativeOf = nullptr;
     }
 
+    // Since we are no longer reachable from CurrentState SurfaceFlinger
+    // will no longer invoke doTransaction for us, and so we will
+    // never finish applying transactions. We signal the sync point
+    // now so that another layer will not become indefinitely
+    // blocked.
+    for (auto& point: mRemoteSyncPoints) {
+        point->setTransactionApplied();
+    }
+    mRemoteSyncPoints.clear();
+
+    {
+    Mutex::Autolock syncLock(mLocalSyncPointMutex);
+    for (auto& point : mLocalSyncPoints) {
+        point->setFrameAvailable();
+    }
+    mLocalSyncPoints.clear();
+    }
+
     for (const auto& child : mCurrentChildren) {
         child->onRemovedFromCurrentState();
     }
 }
 
-void Layer::onRemoved() {
-    // the layer is removed from SF mLayersPendingRemoval
-    abandon();
-
-    destroyAllHwcLayers();
-
-    for (const auto& child : mCurrentChildren) {
-        child->onRemoved();
-    }
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // set-up
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -228,33 +196,33 @@
 // h/w composer set-up
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-bool Layer::createHwcLayer(HWComposer* hwc, int32_t hwcId) {
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) != 0,
-                        "Already have a layer for hwcId %d", hwcId);
-    HWC2::Layer* layer = hwc->createLayer(hwcId);
+bool Layer::createHwcLayer(HWComposer* hwc, DisplayId displayId) {
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(hasHwcLayer(displayId), "Already have a layer for display %s",
+                        to_string(displayId).c_str());
+    auto layer = std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer>(
+            hwc->createLayer(displayId),
+            [hwc, displayId](HWC2::Layer* layer) {
+               hwc->destroyLayer(displayId, layer); });
     if (!layer) {
         return false;
     }
-    LayerBE::HWCInfo& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId];
+    LayerBE::HWCInfo& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId];
     hwcInfo.hwc = hwc;
     hwcInfo.layer = layer;
     layer->setLayerDestroyedListener(
-            [this, hwcId](HWC2::Layer* /*layer*/) { getBE().mHwcLayers.erase(hwcId); });
+            [this, displayId](HWC2::Layer* /*layer*/) { getBE().mHwcLayers.erase(displayId); });
     return true;
 }
 
-bool Layer::destroyHwcLayer(int32_t hwcId) {
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
+bool Layer::destroyHwcLayer(DisplayId displayId) {
+    if (!hasHwcLayer(displayId)) {
         return false;
     }
-    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId];
+    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId];
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(hwcInfo.layer == nullptr, "Attempt to destroy null layer");
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(hwcInfo.hwc == nullptr, "Missing HWComposer");
-    hwcInfo.hwc->destroyLayer(hwcId, hwcInfo.layer);
-    // The layer destroyed listener should have cleared the entry from
-    // mHwcLayers. Verify that.
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) != 0,
-                        "Stale layer entry in getBE().mHwcLayers");
+    hwcInfo.layer = nullptr;
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -266,6 +234,10 @@
     }
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!getBE().mHwcLayers.empty(),
                         "All hardware composer layers should have been destroyed");
+
+    for (const sp<Layer>& child : mDrawingChildren) {
+        child->destroyAllHwcLayers();
+    }
 }
 
 Rect Layer::getContentCrop() const {
@@ -303,84 +275,90 @@
     return Region(Rect{win}).subtract(exclude).getBounds().toFloatRect();
 }
 
-Rect Layer::computeScreenBounds(bool reduceTransparentRegion) const {
-    const Layer::State& s(getDrawingState());
-    Rect win(s.active.w, s.active.h);
-
-    if (!s.crop.isEmpty()) {
-        win.intersect(s.crop, &win);
-    }
-
-    Transform t = getTransform();
-    win = t.transform(win);
-
-    if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-        win.intersect(s.finalCrop, &win);
-    }
-
-    const sp<Layer>& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
-    // Now we need to calculate the parent bounds, so we can clip ourselves to those.
-    // When calculating the parent bounds for purposes of clipping,
-    // we don't need to constrain the parent to its transparent region.
-    // The transparent region is an optimization based on the
-    // buffer contents of the layer, but does not affect the space allocated to
-    // it by policy, and thus children should be allowed to extend into the
-    // parent's transparent region. In fact one of the main uses, is to reduce
-    // buffer allocation size in cases where a child window sits behind a main window
-    // (by marking the hole in the parent window as a transparent region)
-    if (p != nullptr) {
-        Rect bounds = p->computeScreenBounds(false);
-        bounds.intersect(win, &win);
-    }
-
-    if (reduceTransparentRegion) {
-        auto const screenTransparentRegion = t.transform(s.activeTransparentRegion);
-        win = reduce(win, screenTransparentRegion);
-    }
-
-    return win;
+Rect Layer::computeScreenBounds() const {
+    FloatRect bounds = computeBounds();
+    ui::Transform t = getTransform();
+    // Transform to screen space.
+    bounds = t.transform(bounds);
+    return Rect{bounds};
 }
 
 FloatRect Layer::computeBounds() const {
-    const Layer::State& s(getDrawingState());
-    return computeBounds(s.activeTransparentRegion);
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+    return computeBounds(getActiveTransparentRegion(s));
 }
 
 FloatRect Layer::computeBounds(const Region& activeTransparentRegion) const {
-    const Layer::State& s(getDrawingState());
-    Rect win(s.active.w, s.active.h);
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+    Rect bounds = getCroppedBufferSize(s);
+    FloatRect floatBounds = bounds.toFloatRect();
+    if (bounds.isValid()) {
+        // Layer has bounds. Pass in our bounds as a special case. Then pass on to our parents so
+        // that they can clip it.
+        floatBounds = cropChildBounds(floatBounds);
+    } else {
+        // Layer does not have bounds, so we fill to our parent bounds. This is done by getting our
+        // parent bounds and inverting the transform to get the maximum bounds we can have that
+        // will fit within our parent bounds.
+        const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
+        if (p != nullptr) {
+            ui::Transform t = s.active_legacy.transform;
+            // When calculating the parent bounds for purposes of clipping, we don't need to
+            // constrain the parent to its transparent region. The transparent region is an
+            // optimization based on the buffer contents of the layer, but does not affect the
+            // space allocated to it by policy, and thus children should be allowed to extend into
+            // the parent's transparent region.
+            // One of the main uses is a parent window with a child sitting behind the parent
+            // window, marked by a transparent region. When computing the parent bounds from the
+            // parent's perspective we pass in the transparent region to reduce buffer allocation
+            // size. When computing the parent bounds from the child's perspective, we pass in an
+            // empty transparent region in order to extend into the the parent bounds.
+            floatBounds = p->computeBounds(Region());
+            // Transform back to layer space.
+            floatBounds = t.inverse().transform(floatBounds);
+        }
+    }
 
-    if (!s.crop.isEmpty()) {
-        win.intersect(s.crop, &win);
+    // Subtract the transparent region and snap to the bounds.
+    return reduce(floatBounds, activeTransparentRegion);
+}
+
+FloatRect Layer::cropChildBounds(const FloatRect& childBounds) const {
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+    Rect bounds = getCroppedBufferSize(s);
+    FloatRect croppedBounds = childBounds;
+
+    // If the layer has bounds, then crop the passed in child bounds and pass
+    // it to our parents so they can crop it as well. If the layer has no bounds,
+    // then pass on the child bounds.
+    if (bounds.isValid()) {
+        croppedBounds = croppedBounds.intersect(bounds.toFloatRect());
     }
 
     const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
-    FloatRect floatWin = win.toFloatRect();
-    FloatRect parentBounds = floatWin;
     if (p != nullptr) {
-        // We pass an empty Region here for reasons mirroring that of the case described in
-        // the computeScreenBounds reduceTransparentRegion=false case.
-        parentBounds = p->computeBounds(Region());
+        // Transform to parent space and allow parent layer to crop the
+        // child bounds as well.
+        ui::Transform t = s.active_legacy.transform;
+        croppedBounds = t.transform(croppedBounds);
+        croppedBounds = p->cropChildBounds(croppedBounds);
+        croppedBounds = t.inverse().transform(croppedBounds);
     }
-
-    Transform t = s.active.transform;
-
-
-    if (p != nullptr || !s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-        floatWin = t.transform(floatWin);
-        floatWin = floatWin.intersect(parentBounds);
-
-        if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-            floatWin = floatWin.intersect(s.finalCrop.toFloatRect());
-        }
-        floatWin = t.inverse().transform(floatWin);
-    }
-
-    // subtract the transparent region and snap to the bounds
-    return reduce(floatWin, activeTransparentRegion);
+    return croppedBounds;
 }
 
-Rect Layer::computeInitialCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw) const {
+Rect Layer::getCroppedBufferSize(const State& s) const {
+    Rect size = getBufferSize(s);
+    Rect crop = getCrop(s);
+    if (!crop.isEmpty() && size.isValid()) {
+        size.intersect(crop, &size);
+    } else if (!crop.isEmpty()) {
+        size = crop;
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+Rect Layer::computeInitialCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const {
     // the crop is the area of the window that gets cropped, but not
     // scaled in any ways.
     const State& s(getDrawingState());
@@ -392,32 +370,28 @@
     // FIXME: the 3 lines below can produce slightly incorrect clipping when we have
     // a viewport clipping and a window transform. we should use floating point to fix this.
 
-    Rect activeCrop(s.active.w, s.active.h);
-    if (!s.crop.isEmpty()) {
-        activeCrop.intersect(s.crop, &activeCrop);
+    Rect activeCrop(getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s));
+    Rect crop = getCrop(s);
+    if (!crop.isEmpty()) {
+        activeCrop.intersect(crop, &activeCrop);
     }
 
-    Transform t = getTransform();
+    ui::Transform t = getTransform();
     activeCrop = t.transform(activeCrop);
-    if (!activeCrop.intersect(hw->getViewport(), &activeCrop)) {
+    if (!activeCrop.intersect(display->getViewport(), &activeCrop)) {
         activeCrop.clear();
     }
-    if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-        if (!activeCrop.intersect(s.finalCrop, &activeCrop)) {
-            activeCrop.clear();
-        }
-    }
 
     const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
     if (p != nullptr) {
-        auto parentCrop = p->computeInitialCrop(hw);
+        auto parentCrop = p->computeInitialCrop(display);
         activeCrop.intersect(parentCrop, &activeCrop);
     }
 
     return activeCrop;
 }
 
-FloatRect Layer::computeCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw) const {
+FloatRect Layer::computeCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const {
     // the content crop is the area of the content that gets scaled to the
     // layer's size. This is in buffer space.
     FloatRect crop = getContentCrop().toFloatRect();
@@ -426,8 +400,8 @@
     const State& s(getDrawingState());
 
     // Screen space to make reduction to parent crop clearer.
-    Rect activeCrop = computeInitialCrop(hw);
-    Transform t = getTransform();
+    Rect activeCrop = computeInitialCrop(display);
+    ui::Transform t = getTransform();
     // Back to layer space to work with the content crop.
     activeCrop = t.inverse().transform(activeCrop);
 
@@ -437,12 +411,12 @@
     // transform.inverse().transform(transform.transform(Rect)) != Rect
     // in which case we need to make sure the final rect is clipped to the
     // display bounds.
-    if (!activeCrop.intersect(Rect(s.active.w, s.active.h), &activeCrop)) {
+    if (!activeCrop.intersect(Rect(getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s)), &activeCrop)) {
         activeCrop.clear();
     }
 
     // subtract the transparent region and snap to the bounds
-    activeCrop = reduce(activeCrop, s.activeTransparentRegion);
+    activeCrop = reduce(activeCrop, getActiveTransparentRegion(s));
 
     // Transform the window crop to match the buffer coordinate system,
     // which means using the inverse of the current transform set on the
@@ -459,11 +433,12 @@
             invTransformOrient ^= NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V | NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H;
         }
         // and apply to the current transform
-        invTransform = (Transform(invTransformOrient) * Transform(invTransform)).getOrientation();
+        invTransform = (ui::Transform(invTransformOrient) *
+                        ui::Transform(invTransform)).getOrientation();
     }
 
-    int winWidth = s.active.w;
-    int winHeight = s.active.h;
+    int winWidth = getActiveWidth(s);
+    int winHeight = getActiveHeight(s);
     if (invTransform & NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90) {
         // If the activeCrop has been rotate the ends are rotated but not
         // the space itself so when transforming ends back we can't rely on
@@ -475,10 +450,10 @@
         if (is_h_flipped == is_v_flipped) {
             invTransform ^= NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V | NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H;
         }
-        winWidth = s.active.h;
-        winHeight = s.active.w;
+        winWidth = getActiveHeight(s);
+        winHeight = getActiveWidth(s);
     }
-    const Rect winCrop = activeCrop.transform(invTransform, s.active.w, s.active.h);
+    const Rect winCrop = activeCrop.transform(invTransform, getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s));
 
     // below, crop is intersected with winCrop expressed in crop's coordinate space
     float xScale = crop.getWidth() / float(winWidth);
@@ -497,18 +472,16 @@
     return crop;
 }
 
-void Layer::setGeometry(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice, uint32_t z)
-{
-    const auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-    if (!hasHwcLayer(hwcId)) {
-        return;
-    }
-    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId];
+void Layer::setGeometry(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display, uint32_t z) {
+    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+    RETURN_IF_NO_HWC_LAYER(*displayId);
+    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[*displayId];
 
     // enable this layer
     hwcInfo.forceClientComposition = false;
 
-    if (isSecure() && !displayDevice->isSecure()) {
+    if (isSecure() && !display->isSecure()) {
         hwcInfo.forceClientComposition = true;
     }
 
@@ -527,15 +500,16 @@
              " %s (%d)",
              mName.string(), to_string(blendMode).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(),
              static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.blendMode = blendMode;
 
     // apply the layer's transform, followed by the display's global transform
     // here we're guaranteed that the layer's transform preserves rects
-    Region activeTransparentRegion(s.activeTransparentRegion);
-    Transform t = getTransform();
-    if (!s.crop.isEmpty()) {
-        Rect activeCrop(s.crop);
+    Region activeTransparentRegion(getActiveTransparentRegion(s));
+    ui::Transform t = getTransform();
+    Rect activeCrop = getCrop(s);
+    if (!activeCrop.isEmpty()) {
         activeCrop = t.transform(activeCrop);
-        if (!activeCrop.intersect(displayDevice->getViewport(), &activeCrop)) {
+        if (!activeCrop.intersect(display->getViewport(), &activeCrop)) {
             activeCrop.clear();
         }
         activeCrop = t.inverse().transform(activeCrop, true);
@@ -545,29 +519,25 @@
         // transform.inverse().transform(transform.transform(Rect)) != Rect
         // in which case we need to make sure the final rect is clipped to the
         // display bounds.
-        if (!activeCrop.intersect(Rect(s.active.w, s.active.h), &activeCrop)) {
+        if (!activeCrop.intersect(Rect(getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s)), &activeCrop)) {
             activeCrop.clear();
         }
         // mark regions outside the crop as transparent
-        activeTransparentRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, s.active.w, activeCrop.top));
-        activeTransparentRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, activeCrop.bottom, s.active.w, s.active.h));
+        activeTransparentRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, 0, getActiveWidth(s), activeCrop.top));
+        activeTransparentRegion.orSelf(
+                Rect(0, activeCrop.bottom, getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s)));
         activeTransparentRegion.orSelf(Rect(0, activeCrop.top, activeCrop.left, activeCrop.bottom));
         activeTransparentRegion.orSelf(
-                Rect(activeCrop.right, activeCrop.top, s.active.w, activeCrop.bottom));
+                Rect(activeCrop.right, activeCrop.top, getActiveWidth(s), activeCrop.bottom));
     }
 
     // computeBounds returns a FloatRect to provide more accuracy during the
     // transformation. We then round upon constructing 'frame'.
     Rect frame{t.transform(computeBounds(activeTransparentRegion))};
-    if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-        if (!frame.intersect(s.finalCrop, &frame)) {
-            frame.clear();
-        }
-    }
-    if (!frame.intersect(displayDevice->getViewport(), &frame)) {
+    if (!frame.intersect(display->getViewport(), &frame)) {
         frame.clear();
     }
-    const Transform& tr(displayDevice->getTransform());
+    const ui::Transform& tr = display->getTransform();
     Rect transformedFrame = tr.transform(frame);
     error = hwcLayer->setDisplayFrame(transformedFrame);
     if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
@@ -577,8 +547,9 @@
     } else {
         hwcInfo.displayFrame = transformedFrame;
     }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.displayFrame = transformedFrame;
 
-    FloatRect sourceCrop = computeCrop(displayDevice);
+    FloatRect sourceCrop = computeCrop(display);
     error = hwcLayer->setSourceCrop(sourceCrop);
     if (error != HWC2::Error::None) {
         ALOGE("[%s] Failed to set source crop [%.3f, %.3f, %.3f, %.3f]: "
@@ -588,6 +559,7 @@
     } else {
         hwcInfo.sourceCrop = sourceCrop;
     }
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sourceCrop = sourceCrop;
 
     float alpha = static_cast<float>(getAlpha());
     error = hwcLayer->setPlaneAlpha(alpha);
@@ -595,10 +567,12 @@
              "[%s] Failed to set plane alpha %.3f: "
              "%s (%d)",
              mName.string(), alpha, to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.alpha = alpha;
 
     error = hwcLayer->setZOrder(z);
     ALOGE_IF(error != HWC2::Error::None, "[%s] Failed to set Z %u: %s (%d)", mName.string(), z,
              to_string(error).c_str(), static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.z = z;
 
     int type = s.type;
     int appId = s.appId;
@@ -615,6 +589,9 @@
     ALOGE_IF(error != HWC2::Error::None, "[%s] Failed to set info (%d)", mName.string(),
              static_cast<int32_t>(error));
 
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.type = type;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.appId = appId;
+
     /*
      * Transformations are applied in this order:
      * 1) buffer orientation/flip/mirror
@@ -623,8 +600,8 @@
      * (NOTE: the matrices are multiplied in reverse order)
      */
 
-    const Transform bufferOrientation(mCurrentTransform);
-    Transform transform(tr * t * bufferOrientation);
+    const ui::Transform bufferOrientation(mCurrentTransform);
+    ui::Transform transform(tr * t * bufferOrientation);
 
     if (getTransformToDisplayInverse()) {
         /*
@@ -643,14 +620,15 @@
          * computation so it's enough to just omit it in the composition.
          * See comment in onDraw with ref to b/36727915 for why.
          */
-        transform = Transform(invTransform) * tr * bufferOrientation;
+        transform = ui::Transform(invTransform) * tr * bufferOrientation;
     }
 
     // this gives us only the "orientation" component of the transform
     const uint32_t orientation = transform.getOrientation();
-    if (orientation & Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+    if (orientation & ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
         // we can only handle simple transformation
         hwcInfo.forceClientComposition = true;
+        getBE().mHwcLayers[*displayId].compositionType = HWC2::Composition::Client;
     } else {
         auto transform = static_cast<HWC2::Transform>(orientation);
         hwcInfo.transform = transform;
@@ -660,31 +638,24 @@
                  "%s (%d)",
                  mName.string(), to_string(transform).c_str(), to_string(error).c_str(),
                  static_cast<int32_t>(error));
+        getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.transform = transform;
     }
 }
 
-void Layer::forceClientComposition(int32_t hwcId) {
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
-        ALOGE("forceClientComposition: no HWC layer found (%d)", hwcId);
-        return;
-    }
-
-    getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId].forceClientComposition = true;
+void Layer::forceClientComposition(DisplayId displayId) {
+    RETURN_IF_NO_HWC_LAYER(displayId);
+    getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId].forceClientComposition = true;
 }
 
-bool Layer::getForceClientComposition(int32_t hwcId) {
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
-        ALOGE("getForceClientComposition: no HWC layer found (%d)", hwcId);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId].forceClientComposition;
+bool Layer::getForceClientComposition(DisplayId displayId) {
+    RETURN_IF_NO_HWC_LAYER(displayId, false);
+    return getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId].forceClientComposition;
 }
 
-void Layer::updateCursorPosition(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) {
-    auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0 ||
-        getCompositionType(hwcId) != HWC2::Composition::Cursor) {
+void Layer::updateCursorPosition(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) {
+    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+    if (!hasHwcLayer(*displayId) || getCompositionType(displayId) != HWC2::Composition::Cursor) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -693,22 +664,21 @@
 
     // Apply the layer's transform, followed by the display's global transform
     // Here we're guaranteed that the layer's transform preserves rects
-    Rect win(s.active.w, s.active.h);
-    if (!s.crop.isEmpty()) {
-        win.intersect(s.crop, &win);
+    Rect win(getActiveWidth(s), getActiveHeight(s));
+    Rect crop = getCrop(s);
+    if (!crop.isEmpty()) {
+        win.intersect(crop, &win);
     }
     // Subtract the transparent region and snap to the bounds
-    Rect bounds = reduce(win, s.activeTransparentRegion);
+    Rect bounds = reduce(win, getActiveTransparentRegion(s));
     Rect frame(getTransform().transform(bounds));
-    frame.intersect(displayDevice->getViewport(), &frame);
-    if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-        frame.intersect(s.finalCrop, &frame);
-    }
-    auto& displayTransform(displayDevice->getTransform());
+    frame.intersect(display->getViewport(), &frame);
+    auto& displayTransform = display->getTransform();
     auto position = displayTransform.transform(frame);
 
-    auto error = getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId].layer->setCursorPosition(position.left,
-                                                                              position.top);
+    auto error =
+            getBE().mHwcLayers[*displayId].layer->setCursorPosition(position.left, position.top);
+
     ALOGE_IF(error != HWC2::Error::None,
              "[%s] Failed to set cursor position "
              "to (%d, %d): %s (%d)",
@@ -720,18 +690,14 @@
 // drawing...
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-void Layer::draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip) const {
+void Layer::draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip) {
     onDraw(renderArea, clip, false);
 }
 
-void Layer::draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform) const {
+void Layer::draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform) {
     onDraw(renderArea, Region(renderArea.getBounds()), useIdentityTransform);
 }
 
-void Layer::draw(const RenderArea& renderArea) const {
-    onDraw(renderArea, Region(renderArea.getBounds()), false);
-}
-
 void Layer::clearWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea, float red, float green, float blue,
                             float alpha) const {
     auto& engine(mFlinger->getRenderEngine());
@@ -744,20 +710,20 @@
     clearWithOpenGL(renderArea, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
-void Layer::setCompositionType(int32_t hwcId, HWC2::Composition type, bool callIntoHwc) {
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
+void Layer::setCompositionType(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Composition type, bool callIntoHwc) {
+    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(displayId) == 0) {
         ALOGE("setCompositionType called without a valid HWC layer");
         return;
     }
-    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId];
+    auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId];
     auto& hwcLayer = hwcInfo.layer;
-    ALOGV("setCompositionType(%" PRIx64 ", %s, %d)", hwcLayer->getId(), to_string(type).c_str(),
+    ALOGV("setCompositionType(%" PRIx64 ", %s, %d)", (hwcLayer)->getId(), to_string(type).c_str(),
           static_cast<int>(callIntoHwc));
     if (hwcInfo.compositionType != type) {
         ALOGV("    actually setting");
         hwcInfo.compositionType = type;
         if (callIntoHwc) {
-            auto error = hwcLayer->setCompositionType(type);
+            auto error = (hwcLayer)->setCompositionType(type);
             ALOGE_IF(error != HWC2::Error::None,
                      "[%s] Failed to set "
                      "composition type %s: %s (%d)",
@@ -767,33 +733,33 @@
     }
 }
 
-HWC2::Composition Layer::getCompositionType(int32_t hwcId) const {
-    if (hwcId == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
+HWC2::Composition Layer::getCompositionType(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const {
+    if (!displayId) {
         // If we're querying the composition type for a display that does not
         // have a HWC counterpart, then it will always be Client
         return HWC2::Composition::Client;
     }
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
+    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(*displayId) == 0) {
         ALOGE("getCompositionType called with an invalid HWC layer");
         return HWC2::Composition::Invalid;
     }
-    return getBE().mHwcLayers.at(hwcId).compositionType;
+    return getBE().mHwcLayers.at(*displayId).compositionType;
 }
 
-void Layer::setClearClientTarget(int32_t hwcId, bool clear) {
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
+void Layer::setClearClientTarget(DisplayId displayId, bool clear) {
+    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(displayId) == 0) {
         ALOGE("setClearClientTarget called without a valid HWC layer");
         return;
     }
-    getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId].clearClientTarget = clear;
+    getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId].clearClientTarget = clear;
 }
 
-bool Layer::getClearClientTarget(int32_t hwcId) const {
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
+bool Layer::getClearClientTarget(DisplayId displayId) const {
+    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(displayId) == 0) {
         ALOGE("getClearClientTarget called without a valid HWC layer");
         return false;
     }
-    return getBE().mHwcLayers.at(hwcId).clearClientTarget;
+    return getBE().mHwcLayers.at(displayId).clearClientTarget;
 }
 
 bool Layer::addSyncPoint(const std::shared_ptr<SyncPoint>& point) {
@@ -802,44 +768,23 @@
         // relevant frame
         return false;
     }
+    if (isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mLocalSyncPointMutex);
     mLocalSyncPoints.push_back(point);
     return true;
 }
 
-void Layer::setFiltering(bool filtering) {
-    mFiltering = filtering;
-}
-
-bool Layer::getFiltering() const {
-    return mFiltering;
-}
-
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // local state
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static void boundPoint(vec2* point, const Rect& crop) {
-    if (point->x < crop.left) {
-        point->x = crop.left;
-    }
-    if (point->x > crop.right) {
-        point->x = crop.right;
-    }
-    if (point->y < crop.top) {
-        point->y = crop.top;
-    }
-    if (point->y > crop.bottom) {
-        point->y = crop.bottom;
-    }
-}
-
-void Layer::computeGeometry(const RenderArea& renderArea, Mesh& mesh,
+void Layer::computeGeometry(const RenderArea& renderArea,
+                            renderengine::Mesh& mesh,
                             bool useIdentityTransform) const {
-    const Layer::State& s(getDrawingState());
-    const Transform renderAreaTransform(renderArea.getTransform());
-    const uint32_t height = renderArea.getHeight();
+    const ui::Transform renderAreaTransform(renderArea.getTransform());
     FloatRect win = computeBounds();
 
     vec2 lt = vec2(win.left, win.top);
@@ -847,7 +792,7 @@
     vec2 rb = vec2(win.right, win.bottom);
     vec2 rt = vec2(win.right, win.top);
 
-    Transform layerTransform = getTransform();
+    ui::Transform layerTransform = getTransform();
     if (!useIdentityTransform) {
         lt = layerTransform.transform(lt);
         lb = layerTransform.transform(lb);
@@ -855,25 +800,15 @@
         rt = layerTransform.transform(rt);
     }
 
-    if (!s.finalCrop.isEmpty()) {
-        boundPoint(&lt, s.finalCrop);
-        boundPoint(&lb, s.finalCrop);
-        boundPoint(&rb, s.finalCrop);
-        boundPoint(&rt, s.finalCrop);
-    }
-
-    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
+    renderengine::Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
     position[0] = renderAreaTransform.transform(lt);
     position[1] = renderAreaTransform.transform(lb);
     position[2] = renderAreaTransform.transform(rb);
     position[3] = renderAreaTransform.transform(rt);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-        position[i].y = height - position[i].y;
-    }
 }
 
 bool Layer::isSecure() const {
-    const Layer::State& s(mDrawingState);
+    const State& s(mDrawingState);
     return (s.flags & layer_state_t::eLayerSecure);
 }
 
@@ -909,22 +844,24 @@
 
     // If this transaction is waiting on the receipt of a frame, generate a sync
     // point and send it to the remote layer.
-    if (mCurrentState.barrierLayer != nullptr) {
-        sp<Layer> barrierLayer = mCurrentState.barrierLayer.promote();
+    // We don't allow installing sync points after we are removed from the current state
+    // as we won't be able to signal our end.
+    if (mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy != nullptr && !isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+        sp<Layer> barrierLayer = mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy.promote();
         if (barrierLayer == nullptr) {
             ALOGE("[%s] Unable to promote barrier Layer.", mName.string());
             // If we can't promote the layer we are intended to wait on,
             // then it is expired or otherwise invalid. Allow this transaction
             // to be applied as per normal (no synchronization).
-            mCurrentState.barrierLayer = nullptr;
+            mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy = nullptr;
         } else {
-            auto syncPoint = std::make_shared<SyncPoint>(mCurrentState.frameNumber);
+            auto syncPoint = std::make_shared<SyncPoint>(mCurrentState.frameNumber_legacy);
             if (barrierLayer->addSyncPoint(syncPoint)) {
                 mRemoteSyncPoints.push_back(std::move(syncPoint));
             } else {
                 // We already missed the frame we're supposed to synchronize
                 // on, so go ahead and apply the state update
-                mCurrentState.barrierLayer = nullptr;
+                mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy = nullptr;
             }
         }
 
@@ -946,7 +883,7 @@
 bool Layer::applyPendingStates(State* stateToCommit) {
     bool stateUpdateAvailable = false;
     while (!mPendingStates.empty()) {
-        if (mPendingStates[0].barrierLayer != nullptr) {
+        if (mPendingStates[0].barrierLayer_legacy != nullptr) {
             if (mRemoteSyncPoints.empty()) {
                 // If we don't have a sync point for this, apply it anyway. It
                 // will be visually wrong, but it should keep us from getting
@@ -957,7 +894,8 @@
                 continue;
             }
 
-            if (mRemoteSyncPoints.front()->getFrameNumber() != mPendingStates[0].frameNumber) {
+            if (mRemoteSyncPoints.front()->getFrameNumber() !=
+                mPendingStates[0].frameNumber_legacy) {
                 ALOGE("[%s] Unexpected sync point frame number found", mName.string());
 
                 // Signal our end of the sync point and then dispose of it
@@ -994,18 +932,11 @@
     return stateUpdateAvailable;
 }
 
-uint32_t Layer::doTransaction(uint32_t flags) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
+uint32_t Layer::doTransactionResize(uint32_t flags, State* stateToCommit) {
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
 
-    pushPendingState();
-    Layer::State c = getCurrentState();
-    if (!applyPendingStates(&c)) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    const Layer::State& s(getDrawingState());
-
-    const bool sizeChanged = (c.requested.w != s.requested.w) || (c.requested.h != s.requested.h);
+    const bool sizeChanged = (stateToCommit->requested_legacy.w != s.requested_legacy.w) ||
+            (stateToCommit->requested_legacy.h != s.requested_legacy.h);
 
     if (sizeChanged) {
         // the size changed, we need to ask our client to request a new buffer
@@ -1015,16 +946,15 @@
                  "            requested={ wh={%4u,%4u} }}\n"
                  "  drawing={ active   ={ wh={%4u,%4u} crop={%4d,%4d,%4d,%4d} (%4d,%4d) }\n"
                  "            requested={ wh={%4u,%4u} }}\n",
-                 this, getName().string(), mCurrentTransform,
-                 getEffectiveScalingMode(), c.active.w, c.active.h, c.crop.left, c.crop.top,
-                 c.crop.right, c.crop.bottom, c.crop.getWidth(), c.crop.getHeight(), c.requested.w,
-                 c.requested.h, s.active.w, s.active.h, s.crop.left, s.crop.top, s.crop.right,
-                 s.crop.bottom, s.crop.getWidth(), s.crop.getHeight(), s.requested.w,
-                 s.requested.h);
-
-        // record the new size, form this point on, when the client request
-        // a buffer, it'll get the new size.
-        setDefaultBufferSize(c.requested.w, c.requested.h);
+                 this, getName().string(), mCurrentTransform, getEffectiveScalingMode(),
+                 stateToCommit->active_legacy.w, stateToCommit->active_legacy.h,
+                 stateToCommit->crop_legacy.left, stateToCommit->crop_legacy.top,
+                 stateToCommit->crop_legacy.right, stateToCommit->crop_legacy.bottom,
+                 stateToCommit->crop_legacy.getWidth(), stateToCommit->crop_legacy.getHeight(),
+                 stateToCommit->requested_legacy.w, stateToCommit->requested_legacy.h,
+                 s.active_legacy.w, s.active_legacy.h, s.crop_legacy.left, s.crop_legacy.top,
+                 s.crop_legacy.right, s.crop_legacy.bottom, s.crop_legacy.getWidth(),
+                 s.crop_legacy.getHeight(), s.requested_legacy.w, s.requested_legacy.h);
     }
 
     // Don't let Layer::doTransaction update the drawing state
@@ -1045,7 +975,9 @@
     // resizePending state is to avoid applying the state of the new buffer
     // to the old buffer. However in the state where we don't have an old buffer
     // there is no such concern but we may still be being used as a parent layer.
-    const bool resizePending = ((c.requested.w != c.active.w) || (c.requested.h != c.active.h)) &&
+    const bool resizePending =
+            ((stateToCommit->requested_legacy.w != stateToCommit->active_legacy.w) ||
+             (stateToCommit->requested_legacy.h != stateToCommit->active_legacy.h)) &&
             (getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer != nullptr);
     if (!isFixedSize()) {
         if (resizePending && getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream == nullptr) {
@@ -1057,7 +989,7 @@
     // latching configuration. See Layer.h for a detailed discussion of
     // how geometry latching is controlled.
     if (!(flags & eDontUpdateGeometryState)) {
-        Layer::State& editCurrentState(getCurrentState());
+        State& editCurrentState(getCurrentState());
 
         // If mFreezeGeometryUpdates is true we are in the setGeometryAppliesWithResize
         // mode, which causes attributes which normally latch regardless of scaling mode,
@@ -1069,21 +1001,37 @@
         // being stored in the same data structure while having different latching rules.
         // b/38182305
         //
-        // Careful that "c" and editCurrentState may not begin as equivalent due to
+        // Careful that "stateToCommit" and editCurrentState may not begin as equivalent due to
         // applyPendingStates in the presence of deferred transactions.
         if (mFreezeGeometryUpdates) {
-            float tx = c.active.transform.tx();
-            float ty = c.active.transform.ty();
-            c.active = c.requested;
-            c.active.transform.set(tx, ty);
-            editCurrentState.active = c.active;
+            float tx = stateToCommit->active_legacy.transform.tx();
+            float ty = stateToCommit->active_legacy.transform.ty();
+            stateToCommit->active_legacy = stateToCommit->requested_legacy;
+            stateToCommit->active_legacy.transform.set(tx, ty);
+            editCurrentState.active_legacy = stateToCommit->active_legacy;
         } else {
-            editCurrentState.active = editCurrentState.requested;
-            c.active = c.requested;
+            editCurrentState.active_legacy = editCurrentState.requested_legacy;
+            stateToCommit->active_legacy = stateToCommit->requested_legacy;
         }
     }
 
-    if (s.active != c.active) {
+    return flags;
+}
+
+uint32_t Layer::doTransaction(uint32_t flags) {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    pushPendingState();
+    State c = getCurrentState();
+    if (!applyPendingStates(&c)) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    flags = doTransactionResize(flags, &c);
+
+    const State& s(getDrawingState());
+
+    if (getActiveGeometry(c) != getActiveGeometry(s)) {
         // invalidate and recompute the visible regions if needed
         flags |= Layer::eVisibleRegion;
     }
@@ -1094,8 +1042,8 @@
         this->contentDirty = true;
 
         // we may use linear filtering, if the matrix scales us
-        const uint8_t type = c.active.transform.getType();
-        mNeedsFiltering = (!c.active.transform.preserveRects() || (type >= Transform::SCALE));
+        const uint8_t type = getActiveTransform(c).getType();
+        mNeedsFiltering = (!getActiveTransform(c).preserveRects() || type >= ui::Transform::SCALE);
     }
 
     // If the layer is hidden, signal and clear out all local sync points so
@@ -1107,6 +1055,7 @@
 
     // Commit the transaction
     commitTransaction(c);
+    mCurrentState.callbackHandles = {};
     return flags;
 }
 
@@ -1115,28 +1064,29 @@
 }
 
 uint32_t Layer::getTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    return android_atomic_and(~flags, &mTransactionFlags) & flags;
+    return mTransactionFlags.fetch_and(~flags) & flags;
 }
 
 uint32_t Layer::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    return android_atomic_or(flags, &mTransactionFlags);
+    return mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(flags);
 }
 
 bool Layer::setPosition(float x, float y, bool immediate) {
-    if (mCurrentState.requested.transform.tx() == x && mCurrentState.requested.transform.ty() == y)
+    if (mCurrentState.requested_legacy.transform.tx() == x &&
+        mCurrentState.requested_legacy.transform.ty() == y)
         return false;
     mCurrentState.sequence++;
 
     // We update the requested and active position simultaneously because
     // we want to apply the position portion of the transform matrix immediately,
     // but still delay scaling when resizing a SCALING_MODE_FREEZE layer.
-    mCurrentState.requested.transform.set(x, y);
+    mCurrentState.requested_legacy.transform.set(x, y);
     if (immediate && !mFreezeGeometryUpdates) {
         // Here we directly update the active state
         // unlike other setters, because we store it within
         // the transform, but use different latching rules.
         // b/38182305
-        mCurrentState.active.transform.set(x, y);
+        mCurrentState.active_legacy.transform.set(x, y);
     }
     mFreezeGeometryUpdates = mFreezeGeometryUpdates || !immediate;
 
@@ -1236,11 +1186,16 @@
 }
 
 bool Layer::setSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h) {
-    if (mCurrentState.requested.w == w && mCurrentState.requested.h == h) return false;
-    mCurrentState.requested.w = w;
-    mCurrentState.requested.h = h;
+    if (mCurrentState.requested_legacy.w == w && mCurrentState.requested_legacy.h == h)
+        return false;
+    mCurrentState.requested_legacy.w = w;
+    mCurrentState.requested_legacy.h = h;
     mCurrentState.modified = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+
+    // record the new size, from this point on, when the client request
+    // a buffer, it'll get the new size.
+    setDefaultBufferSize(mCurrentState.requested_legacy.w, mCurrentState.requested_legacy.h);
     return true;
 }
 bool Layer::setAlpha(float alpha) {
@@ -1268,7 +1223,7 @@
 
 bool Layer::setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix,
         bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms) {
-    Transform t;
+    ui::Transform t;
     t.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
 
     if (!allowNonRectPreservingTransforms && !t.preserveRects()) {
@@ -1276,13 +1231,15 @@
         return false;
     }
     mCurrentState.sequence++;
-    mCurrentState.requested.transform.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx, matrix.dsdy);
+    mCurrentState.requested_legacy.transform.set(matrix.dsdx, matrix.dtdy, matrix.dtdx,
+                                                 matrix.dsdy);
     mCurrentState.modified = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
     return true;
 }
+
 bool Layer::setTransparentRegionHint(const Region& transparent) {
-    mCurrentState.requestedTransparentRegion = transparent;
+    mCurrentState.requestedTransparentRegion_legacy = transparent;
     mCurrentState.modified = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
     return true;
@@ -1297,26 +1254,12 @@
     return true;
 }
 
-bool Layer::setCrop(const Rect& crop, bool immediate) {
-    if (mCurrentState.requestedCrop == crop) return false;
+bool Layer::setCrop_legacy(const Rect& crop, bool immediate) {
+    if (mCurrentState.requestedCrop_legacy == crop) return false;
     mCurrentState.sequence++;
-    mCurrentState.requestedCrop = crop;
+    mCurrentState.requestedCrop_legacy = crop;
     if (immediate && !mFreezeGeometryUpdates) {
-        mCurrentState.crop = crop;
-    }
-    mFreezeGeometryUpdates = mFreezeGeometryUpdates || !immediate;
-
-    mCurrentState.modified = true;
-    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool Layer::setFinalCrop(const Rect& crop, bool immediate) {
-    if (mCurrentState.requestedFinalCrop == crop) return false;
-    mCurrentState.sequence++;
-    mCurrentState.requestedFinalCrop = crop;
-    if (immediate && !mFreezeGeometryUpdates) {
-        mCurrentState.finalCrop = crop;
+        mCurrentState.crop_legacy = crop;
     }
     mFreezeGeometryUpdates = mFreezeGeometryUpdates || !immediate;
 
@@ -1356,30 +1299,29 @@
     return p->getLayerStack();
 }
 
-void Layer::deferTransactionUntil(const sp<Layer>& barrierLayer, uint64_t frameNumber) {
-    mCurrentState.barrierLayer = barrierLayer;
-    mCurrentState.frameNumber = frameNumber;
+void Layer::deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<Layer>& barrierLayer, uint64_t frameNumber) {
+    mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy = barrierLayer;
+    mCurrentState.frameNumber_legacy = frameNumber;
     // We don't set eTransactionNeeded, because just receiving a deferral
     // request without any other state updates shouldn't actually induce a delay
     mCurrentState.modified = true;
     pushPendingState();
-    mCurrentState.barrierLayer = nullptr;
-    mCurrentState.frameNumber = 0;
+    mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy = nullptr;
+    mCurrentState.frameNumber_legacy = 0;
     mCurrentState.modified = false;
 }
 
-void Layer::deferTransactionUntil(const sp<IBinder>& barrierHandle, uint64_t frameNumber) {
+void Layer::deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<IBinder>& barrierHandle, uint64_t frameNumber) {
     sp<Handle> handle = static_cast<Handle*>(barrierHandle.get());
-    deferTransactionUntil(handle->owner.promote(), frameNumber);
+    deferTransactionUntil_legacy(handle->owner.promote(), frameNumber);
 }
 
-
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 // pageflip handling...
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 bool Layer::isHiddenByPolicy() const {
-    const Layer::State& s(mDrawingState);
+    const State& s(mDrawingState);
     const auto& parent = mDrawingParent.promote();
     if (parent != nullptr && parent->isHiddenByPolicy()) {
         return true;
@@ -1400,15 +1342,15 @@
     return usage;
 }
 
-void Layer::updateTransformHint(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw) const {
+void Layer::updateTransformHint(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const {
     uint32_t orientation = 0;
     if (!mFlinger->mDebugDisableTransformHint) {
         // The transform hint is used to improve performance, but we can
         // only have a single transform hint, it cannot
         // apply to all displays.
-        const Transform& planeTransform(hw->getTransform());
+        const ui::Transform& planeTransform = display->getTransform();
         orientation = planeTransform.getOrientation();
-        if (orientation & Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
+        if (orientation & ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) {
             orientation = 0;
         }
     }
@@ -1419,34 +1361,34 @@
 // debugging
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
+// TODO(marissaw): add new layer state info to layer debugging
 LayerDebugInfo Layer::getLayerDebugInfo() const {
     LayerDebugInfo info;
-    const Layer::State& ds = getDrawingState();
+    const State& ds = getDrawingState();
     info.mName = getName();
     sp<Layer> parent = getParent();
     info.mParentName = (parent == nullptr ? std::string("none") : parent->getName().string());
     info.mType = String8(getTypeId());
-    info.mTransparentRegion = ds.activeTransparentRegion;
+    info.mTransparentRegion = ds.activeTransparentRegion_legacy;
     info.mVisibleRegion = visibleRegion;
     info.mSurfaceDamageRegion = surfaceDamageRegion;
     info.mLayerStack = getLayerStack();
-    info.mX = ds.active.transform.tx();
-    info.mY = ds.active.transform.ty();
+    info.mX = ds.active_legacy.transform.tx();
+    info.mY = ds.active_legacy.transform.ty();
     info.mZ = ds.z;
-    info.mWidth = ds.active.w;
-    info.mHeight = ds.active.h;
-    info.mCrop = ds.crop;
-    info.mFinalCrop = ds.finalCrop;
+    info.mWidth = ds.active_legacy.w;
+    info.mHeight = ds.active_legacy.h;
+    info.mCrop = ds.crop_legacy;
     info.mColor = ds.color;
     info.mFlags = ds.flags;
     info.mPixelFormat = getPixelFormat();
     info.mDataSpace = static_cast<android_dataspace>(mCurrentDataSpace);
-    info.mMatrix[0][0] = ds.active.transform[0][0];
-    info.mMatrix[0][1] = ds.active.transform[0][1];
-    info.mMatrix[1][0] = ds.active.transform[1][0];
-    info.mMatrix[1][1] = ds.active.transform[1][1];
+    info.mMatrix[0][0] = ds.active_legacy.transform[0][0];
+    info.mMatrix[0][1] = ds.active_legacy.transform[0][1];
+    info.mMatrix[1][0] = ds.active_legacy.transform[1][0];
+    info.mMatrix[1][1] = ds.active_legacy.transform[1][1];
     {
-        sp<const GraphicBuffer> buffer = getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer;
+        sp<const GraphicBuffer> buffer = mActiveBuffer;
         if (buffer != 0) {
             info.mActiveBufferWidth = buffer->getWidth();
             info.mActiveBufferHeight = buffer->getHeight();
@@ -1467,19 +1409,22 @@
 }
 
 void Layer::miniDumpHeader(String8& result) {
-    result.append("----------------------------------------");
-    result.append("---------------------------------------\n");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("-----------------------------\n");
     result.append(" Layer name\n");
     result.append("           Z | ");
     result.append(" Comp Type | ");
+    result.append(" Transform | ");
     result.append("  Disp Frame (LTRB) | ");
     result.append("         Source Crop (LTRB)\n");
-    result.append("----------------------------------------");
-    result.append("---------------------------------------\n");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("-------------------------------");
+    result.append("-----------------------------\n");
 }
 
-void Layer::miniDump(String8& result, int32_t hwcId) const {
-    if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
+void Layer::miniDump(String8& result, DisplayId displayId) const {
+    if (!hasHwcLayer(displayId)) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1496,21 +1441,29 @@
 
     result.appendFormat(" %s\n", name.string());
 
-    const Layer::State& layerState(getDrawingState());
-    const LayerBE::HWCInfo& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers.at(hwcId);
+    const State& layerState(getDrawingState());
+    const LayerBE::HWCInfo& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers.at(displayId);
     if (layerState.zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr || mDrawingParent != nullptr) {
         result.appendFormat("  rel %6d | ", layerState.z);
     } else {
         result.appendFormat("  %10d | ", layerState.z);
     }
-    result.appendFormat("%10s | ", to_string(getCompositionType(hwcId)).c_str());
+    result.appendFormat("%10s | ", to_string(getCompositionType(displayId)).c_str());
+    result.appendFormat("%10s | ", to_string(hwcInfo.transform).c_str());
     const Rect& frame = hwcInfo.displayFrame;
     result.appendFormat("%4d %4d %4d %4d | ", frame.left, frame.top, frame.right, frame.bottom);
     const FloatRect& crop = hwcInfo.sourceCrop;
     result.appendFormat("%6.1f %6.1f %6.1f %6.1f\n", crop.left, crop.top, crop.right, crop.bottom);
 
-    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ");
-    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n");
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n");
+
+    std::string compositionInfoStr;
+    getBE().compositionInfo.dump(compositionInfoStr, "compositionInfo");
+    result.append(compositionInfoStr.c_str());
+
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -");
+    result.append("- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -\n");
 }
 
 void Layer::dumpFrameStats(String8& result) const {
@@ -1539,13 +1492,13 @@
 void Layer::onDisconnect() {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mFrameEventHistoryMutex);
     mFrameEventHistory.onDisconnect();
-    mTimeStats.onDisconnect(getName().c_str());
+    mTimeStats.onDisconnect(getSequence());
 }
 
 void Layer::addAndGetFrameTimestamps(const NewFrameEventsEntry* newTimestamps,
                                      FrameEventHistoryDelta* outDelta) {
     if (newTimestamps) {
-        mTimeStats.setPostTime(getName().c_str(), newTimestamps->frameNumber,
+        mTimeStats.setPostTime(getSequence(), newTimestamps->frameNumber, getName().c_str(),
                                newTimestamps->postedTime);
     }
 
@@ -1657,6 +1610,28 @@
     return true;
 }
 
+bool Layer::setColorTransform(const mat4& matrix) {
+    static const mat4 identityMatrix = mat4();
+
+    if (mCurrentState.colorTransform == matrix) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    ++mCurrentState.sequence;
+    mCurrentState.colorTransform = matrix;
+    mCurrentState.hasColorTransform = matrix != identityMatrix;
+    mCurrentState.modified = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+    return true;
+}
+
+const mat4& Layer::getColorTransform() const {
+    return getDrawingState().colorTransform;
+}
+
+bool Layer::hasColorTransform() const {
+    return getDrawingState().hasColorTransform;
+}
+
 bool Layer::isLegacyDataSpace() const {
     // return true when no higher bits are set
     return !(mCurrentDataSpace & (ui::Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK |
@@ -1867,8 +1842,8 @@
     traverseChildrenInZOrderInner(layersInTree, stateSet, visitor);
 }
 
-Transform Layer::getTransform() const {
-    Transform t;
+ui::Transform Layer::getTransform() const {
+    ui::Transform t;
     const auto& p = mDrawingParent.promote();
     if (p != nullptr) {
         t = p->getTransform();
@@ -1888,14 +1863,14 @@
                 bufferHeight = p->getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getWidth();
                 bufferWidth = p->getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer->getHeight();
             }
-            float sx = p->getDrawingState().active.w / static_cast<float>(bufferWidth);
-            float sy = p->getDrawingState().active.h / static_cast<float>(bufferHeight);
-            Transform extraParentScaling;
+            float sx = p->getActiveWidth(p->getDrawingState()) / static_cast<float>(bufferWidth);
+            float sy = p->getActiveHeight(p->getDrawingState()) / static_cast<float>(bufferHeight);
+            ui::Transform extraParentScaling;
             extraParentScaling.set(sx, 0, 0, sy);
             t = t * extraParentScaling;
         }
     }
-    return t * getDrawingState().active.transform;
+    return t * getActiveTransform(getDrawingState());
 }
 
 half Layer::getAlpha() const {
@@ -1924,8 +1899,8 @@
     const LayerVector& children = useDrawing ? mDrawingChildren : mCurrentChildren;
     const State& state = useDrawing ? mDrawingState : mCurrentState;
 
-    Transform requestedTransform = state.active.transform;
-    Transform transform = getTransform();
+    ui::Transform requestedTransform = state.active_legacy.transform;
+    ui::Transform transform = getTransform();
 
     layerInfo->set_id(sequence);
     layerInfo->set_name(getName().c_str());
@@ -1942,7 +1917,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.activeTransparentRegion,
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.activeTransparentRegion_legacy,
                                    layerInfo->mutable_transparent_region());
     LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(visibleRegion, layerInfo->mutable_visible_region());
     LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(surfaceDamageRegion, layerInfo->mutable_damage_region());
@@ -1959,11 +1934,10 @@
     requestedPosition->set_y(requestedTransform.ty());
 
     SizeProto* size = layerInfo->mutable_size();
-    size->set_w(state.active.w);
-    size->set_h(state.active.h);
+    size->set_w(state.active_legacy.w);
+    size->set_h(state.active_legacy.h);
 
-    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.crop, layerInfo->mutable_crop());
-    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.finalCrop, layerInfo->mutable_final_crop());
+    LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(state.crop_legacy, layerInfo->mutable_crop());
 
     layerInfo->set_is_opaque(isOpaque(state));
     layerInfo->set_invalidate(contentDirty);
@@ -1993,6 +1967,8 @@
     auto buffer = getBE().compositionInfo.mBuffer;
     if (buffer != nullptr) {
         LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(buffer, layerInfo->mutable_active_buffer());
+        LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(ui::Transform(mCurrentTransform),
+                                       layerInfo->mutable_buffer_transform());
     }
 
     layerInfo->set_queued_frames(getQueuedFrameCount());
@@ -2002,22 +1978,23 @@
     layerInfo->set_curr_frame(mCurrentFrameNumber);
 
     for (const auto& pendingState : mPendingStates) {
-        auto barrierLayer = pendingState.barrierLayer.promote();
+        auto barrierLayer = pendingState.barrierLayer_legacy.promote();
         if (barrierLayer != nullptr) {
             BarrierLayerProto* barrierLayerProto = layerInfo->add_barrier_layer();
             barrierLayerProto->set_id(barrierLayer->sequence);
-            barrierLayerProto->set_frame_number(pendingState.frameNumber);
+            barrierLayerProto->set_frame_number(pendingState.frameNumber_legacy);
         }
     }
 }
 
-void Layer::writeToProto(LayerProto* layerInfo, int32_t hwcId) {
-    if (!hasHwcLayer(hwcId)) {
+void Layer::writeToProto(LayerProto* layerInfo, DisplayId displayId) {
+    if (!hasHwcLayer(displayId)) {
         return;
     }
+
     writeToProto(layerInfo, LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing);
 
-    const auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers.at(hwcId);
+    const auto& hwcInfo = getBE().mHwcLayers.at(displayId);
 
     const Rect& frame = hwcInfo.displayFrame;
     LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(frame, layerInfo->mutable_hwc_frame());
@@ -2039,6 +2016,10 @@
     }
 }
 
+bool Layer::isRemovedFromCurrentState() const  {
+    return mRemovedFromCurrentState;
+}
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 }; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
index 2239679..40ebe1e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.h
@@ -19,40 +19,40 @@
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
-#include <utils/RefBase.h>
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/Timers.h>
-
+#include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
+#include <gui/LayerState.h>
+#include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
+#include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
 #include <ui/FloatRect.h>
 #include <ui/FrameStats.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 
-#include <gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.h>
-#include <gui/LayerState.h>
-#include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
-
-#include <list>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <list>
+#include <optional>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include "Client.h"
 #include "FrameTracker.h"
+#include "LayerBE.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
-#include "Transform.h"
+#include "TransactionCompletedThread.h"
 
-#include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposerBufferCache.h"
 #include "RenderArea.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Mesh.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Texture.h"
-
-#include <math/vec4.h>
-#include <vector>
 
 using namespace android::surfaceflinger;
 
@@ -74,77 +74,27 @@
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-struct CompositionInfo {
-    HWC2::Composition compositionType;
-    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffer = nullptr;
-    int mBufferSlot = BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
-    struct {
-        HWComposer* hwc;
-        sp<Fence> fence;
-        HWC2::BlendMode blendMode;
-        Rect displayFrame;
-        float alpha;
-        FloatRect sourceCrop;
-        HWC2::Transform transform;
-        int z;
-        int type;
-        int appId;
-        Region visibleRegion;
-        Region surfaceDamage;
-        sp<NativeHandle> sidebandStream;
-        android_dataspace dataspace;
-        hwc_color_t color;
-    } hwc;
-    struct {
-        RE::RenderEngine* renderEngine;
-        Mesh* mesh;
-    } renderEngine;
-};
+struct LayerCreationArgs {
+    LayerCreationArgs(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
+                      uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags)
+          : flinger(flinger), client(client), name(name), w(w), h(h), flags(flags) {}
 
-class LayerBE {
-public:
-    LayerBE();
-
-    // The mesh used to draw the layer in GLES composition mode
-    Mesh mMesh;
-
-    // HWC items, accessed from the main thread
-    struct HWCInfo {
-        HWCInfo()
-              : hwc(nullptr),
-                layer(nullptr),
-                forceClientComposition(false),
-                compositionType(HWC2::Composition::Invalid),
-                clearClientTarget(false),
-                transform(HWC2::Transform::None) {}
-
-        HWComposer* hwc;
-        HWC2::Layer* layer;
-        bool forceClientComposition;
-        HWC2::Composition compositionType;
-        bool clearClientTarget;
-        Rect displayFrame;
-        FloatRect sourceCrop;
-        HWComposerBufferCache bufferCache;
-        HWC2::Transform transform;
-    };
-
-    // A layer can be attached to multiple displays when operating in mirror mode
-    // (a.k.a: when several displays are attached with equal layerStack). In this
-    // case we need to keep track. In non-mirror mode, a layer will have only one
-    // HWCInfo. This map key is a display layerStack.
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, HWCInfo> mHwcLayers;
-
-    CompositionInfo compositionInfo;
+    SurfaceFlinger* flinger;
+    const sp<Client>& client;
+    const String8& name;
+    uint32_t w;
+    uint32_t h;
+    uint32_t flags;
 };
 
 class Layer : public virtual RefBase {
-    static int32_t sSequence;
+    static std::atomic<int32_t> sSequence;
 
 public:
+    friend class LayerBE;
     LayerBE& getBE() { return mBE; }
     LayerBE& getBE() const { return mBE; }
-    mutable bool contentDirty;
+    mutable bool contentDirty{false};
     // regions below are in window-manager space
     Region visibleRegion;
     Region coveredRegion;
@@ -154,7 +104,7 @@
     // Layer serial number.  This gives layers an explicit ordering, so we
     // have a stable sort order when their layer stack and Z-order are
     // the same.
-    int32_t sequence;
+    int32_t sequence{sSequence++};
 
     enum { // flags for doTransaction()
         eDontUpdateGeometryState = 0x00000001,
@@ -164,7 +114,7 @@
     struct Geometry {
         uint32_t w;
         uint32_t h;
-        Transform transform;
+        ui::Transform transform;
 
         inline bool operator==(const Geometry& rhs) const {
             return (w == rhs.w && h == rhs.h) && (transform.tx() == rhs.transform.tx()) &&
@@ -174,8 +124,8 @@
     };
 
     struct State {
-        Geometry active;
-        Geometry requested;
+        Geometry active_legacy;
+        Geometry requested_legacy;
         int32_t z;
 
         // The identifier of the layer stack this layer belongs to. A layer can
@@ -191,23 +141,19 @@
         bool modified;
 
         // Crop is expressed in layer space coordinate.
-        Rect crop;
-        Rect requestedCrop;
-
-        // finalCrop is expressed in display space coordinate.
-        Rect finalCrop;
-        Rect requestedFinalCrop;
+        Rect crop_legacy;
+        Rect requestedCrop_legacy;
 
         // If set, defers this state update until the identified Layer
         // receives a frame with the given frameNumber
-        wp<Layer> barrierLayer;
-        uint64_t frameNumber;
+        wp<Layer> barrierLayer_legacy;
+        uint64_t frameNumber_legacy;
 
         // the transparentRegion hint is a bit special, it's latched only
         // when we receive a buffer -- this is because it's "content"
         // dependent.
-        Region activeTransparentRegion;
-        Region requestedTransparentRegion;
+        Region activeTransparentRegion_legacy;
+        Region requestedTransparentRegion_legacy;
 
         int32_t appId;
         int32_t type;
@@ -219,10 +165,33 @@
         SortedVector<wp<Layer>> zOrderRelatives;
 
         half4 color;
+
+        // The fields below this point are only used by BufferStateLayer
+        Geometry active;
+
+        uint32_t transform;
+        bool transformToDisplayInverse;
+
+        Rect crop;
+        Region transparentRegionHint;
+
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
+        sp<Fence> acquireFence;
+        ui::Dataspace dataspace;
+        HdrMetadata hdrMetadata;
+        Region surfaceDamageRegion;
+        int32_t api;
+
+        sp<NativeHandle> sidebandStream;
+        mat4 colorTransform;
+        bool hasColorTransform;
+
+        // The deque of callback handles for this frame. The back of the deque contains the most
+        // recent callback handle.
+        std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>> callbackHandles;
     };
 
-    Layer(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name, uint32_t w,
-          uint32_t h, uint32_t flags);
+    explicit Layer(const LayerCreationArgs& args);
     virtual ~Layer();
 
     void setPrimaryDisplayOnly() { mPrimaryDisplayOnly = true; }
@@ -254,11 +223,12 @@
     // also the rendered size of the layer prior to any transformations. Parent
     // or local matrix transformations will not affect the size of the buffer,
     // but may affect it's on-screen size or clipping.
-    bool setSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h);
+    virtual bool setSize(uint32_t w, uint32_t h);
     // Set a 2x2 transformation matrix on the layer. This transform
     // will be applied after parent transforms, but before any final
     // producer specified transform.
-    bool setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix, bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms);
+    virtual bool setMatrix(const layer_state_t::matrix22_t& matrix,
+                           bool allowNonRectPreservingTransforms);
 
     // This second set of geometry attributes are controlled by
     // setGeometryAppliesWithResize, and their default mode is to be
@@ -268,32 +238,50 @@
 
     // setPosition operates in parent buffer space (pre parent-transform) or display
     // space for top-level layers.
-    bool setPosition(float x, float y, bool immediate);
+    virtual bool setPosition(float x, float y, bool immediate);
     // Buffer space
-    bool setCrop(const Rect& crop, bool immediate);
-    // Parent buffer space/display space
-    bool setFinalCrop(const Rect& crop, bool immediate);
+    virtual bool setCrop_legacy(const Rect& crop, bool immediate);
 
     // TODO(b/38182121): Could we eliminate the various latching modes by
     // using the layer hierarchy?
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    bool setLayer(int32_t z);
-    bool setRelativeLayer(const sp<IBinder>& relativeToHandle, int32_t relativeZ);
+    virtual bool setLayer(int32_t z);
+    virtual bool setRelativeLayer(const sp<IBinder>& relativeToHandle, int32_t relativeZ);
 
-    bool setAlpha(float alpha);
-    bool setColor(const half3& color);
-    bool setTransparentRegionHint(const Region& transparent);
-    bool setFlags(uint8_t flags, uint8_t mask);
-    bool setLayerStack(uint32_t layerStack);
-    uint32_t getLayerStack() const;
-    void deferTransactionUntil(const sp<IBinder>& barrierHandle, uint64_t frameNumber);
-    void deferTransactionUntil(const sp<Layer>& barrierLayer, uint64_t frameNumber);
-    bool setOverrideScalingMode(int32_t overrideScalingMode);
-    void setInfo(int32_t type, int32_t appId);
-    bool reparentChildren(const sp<IBinder>& layer);
-    void setChildrenDrawingParent(const sp<Layer>& layer);
-    bool reparent(const sp<IBinder>& newParentHandle);
-    bool detachChildren();
+    virtual bool setAlpha(float alpha);
+    virtual bool setColor(const half3& color);
+    virtual bool setTransparentRegionHint(const Region& transparent);
+    virtual bool setFlags(uint8_t flags, uint8_t mask);
+    virtual bool setLayerStack(uint32_t layerStack);
+    virtual uint32_t getLayerStack() const;
+    virtual void deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<IBinder>& barrierHandle,
+                                              uint64_t frameNumber);
+    virtual void deferTransactionUntil_legacy(const sp<Layer>& barrierLayer, uint64_t frameNumber);
+    virtual bool setOverrideScalingMode(int32_t overrideScalingMode);
+    virtual void setInfo(int32_t type, int32_t appId);
+    virtual bool reparentChildren(const sp<IBinder>& layer);
+    virtual void setChildrenDrawingParent(const sp<Layer>& layer);
+    virtual bool reparent(const sp<IBinder>& newParentHandle);
+    virtual bool detachChildren();
+    virtual bool setColorTransform(const mat4& matrix);
+    virtual const mat4& getColorTransform() const;
+    virtual bool hasColorTransform() const;
+
+    // Used only to set BufferStateLayer state
+    virtual bool setTransform(uint32_t /*transform*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setTransformToDisplayInverse(bool /*transformToDisplayInverse*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setCrop(const Rect& /*crop*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setBuffer(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& /*buffer*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setAcquireFence(const sp<Fence>& /*fence*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setDataspace(ui::Dataspace /*dataspace*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setHdrMetadata(const HdrMetadata& /*hdrMetadata*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setSurfaceDamageRegion(const Region& /*surfaceDamage*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setApi(int32_t /*api*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setSidebandStream(const sp<NativeHandle>& /*sidebandStream*/) { return false; };
+    virtual bool setTransactionCompletedListeners(
+            const std::vector<sp<CallbackHandle>>& /*handles*/) {
+        return false;
+    };
 
     ui::Dataspace getDataSpace() const { return mCurrentDataSpace; }
 
@@ -310,6 +298,7 @@
     virtual void useSurfaceDamage() {}
     virtual void useEmptyDamage() {}
 
+    uint32_t getTransactionFlags() const { return mTransactionFlags; }
     uint32_t getTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags);
     uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags);
 
@@ -317,7 +306,8 @@
         return getLayerStack() == layerStack && (!mPrimaryDisplayOnly || isPrimaryDisplay);
     }
 
-    void computeGeometry(const RenderArea& renderArea, Mesh& mesh, bool useIdentityTransform) const;
+    void computeGeometry(const RenderArea& renderArea, renderengine::Mesh& mesh,
+                         bool useIdentityTransform) const;
     FloatRect computeBounds(const Region& activeTransparentRegion) const;
     FloatRect computeBounds() const;
 
@@ -366,59 +356,70 @@
     virtual bool isCreatedFromMainThread() const { return false; }
 
 
-    bool isPendingRemoval() const { return mPendingRemoval; }
+    bool isRemovedFromCurrentState() const;
 
     void writeToProto(LayerProto* layerInfo,
                       LayerVector::StateSet stateSet = LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing);
 
-    void writeToProto(LayerProto* layerInfo, int32_t hwcId);
+    void writeToProto(LayerProto* layerInfo, DisplayId displayId);
+
+    virtual Geometry getActiveGeometry(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.active_legacy; }
+    virtual uint32_t getActiveWidth(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.active_legacy.w; }
+    virtual uint32_t getActiveHeight(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.active_legacy.h; }
+    virtual ui::Transform getActiveTransform(const Layer::State& s) const {
+        return s.active_legacy.transform;
+    }
+    virtual Region getActiveTransparentRegion(const Layer::State& s) const {
+        return s.activeTransparentRegion_legacy;
+    }
+    virtual Rect getCrop(const Layer::State& s) const { return s.crop_legacy; }
 
 protected:
     /*
      * onDraw - draws the surface.
      */
     virtual void onDraw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip,
-                        bool useIdentityTransform) const = 0;
+                        bool useIdentityTransform) = 0;
 
 public:
     virtual void setDefaultBufferSize(uint32_t /*w*/, uint32_t /*h*/) {}
 
     virtual bool isHdrY410() const { return false; }
 
-    void setGeometry(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice, uint32_t z);
-    void forceClientComposition(int32_t hwcId);
-    bool getForceClientComposition(int32_t hwcId);
-    virtual void setPerFrameData(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice) = 0;
+    void setGeometry(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display, uint32_t z);
+    void forceClientComposition(DisplayId displayId);
+    bool getForceClientComposition(DisplayId displayId);
+    virtual void setPerFrameData(DisplayId displayId, const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                 const Rect& viewport, int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata) = 0;
 
     // callIntoHwc exists so we can update our local state and call
     // acceptDisplayChanges without unnecessarily updating the device's state
-    void setCompositionType(int32_t hwcId, HWC2::Composition type, bool callIntoHwc = true);
-    HWC2::Composition getCompositionType(int32_t hwcId) const;
-    void setClearClientTarget(int32_t hwcId, bool clear);
-    bool getClearClientTarget(int32_t hwcId) const;
-    void updateCursorPosition(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw);
+    void setCompositionType(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::Composition type, bool callIntoHwc = true);
+    HWC2::Composition getCompositionType(const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId) const;
+    void setClearClientTarget(DisplayId displayId, bool clear);
+    bool getClearClientTarget(DisplayId displayId) const;
+    void updateCursorPosition(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display);
 
     /*
      * called after page-flip
      */
     virtual void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence);
 
-    virtual void abandon() {}
-
-    virtual bool shouldPresentNow(const DispSync& /*dispSync*/) const { return false; }
+    virtual bool shouldPresentNow(nsecs_t /*expectedPresentTime*/) const { return false; }
     virtual void setTransformHint(uint32_t /*orientation*/) const { }
 
     /*
      * called before composition.
      * returns true if the layer has pending updates.
      */
-    virtual bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t /*refreshStartTime*/) { return true; }
+    virtual bool onPreComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime) = 0;
 
     /*
      * called after composition.
      * returns true if the layer latched a new buffer this frame.
      */
-    virtual bool onPostComposition(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& /*glDoneFence*/,
+    virtual bool onPostComposition(const std::optional<DisplayId>& /*displayId*/,
+                                   const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& /*glDoneFence*/,
                                    const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& /*presentFence*/,
                                    const CompositorTiming& /*compositorTiming*/) {
         return false;
@@ -432,9 +433,8 @@
      * draw - performs some global clipping optimizations
      * and calls onDraw().
      */
-    void draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip) const;
-    void draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform) const;
-    void draw(const RenderArea& renderArea) const;
+    void draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, const Region& clip);
+    void draw(const RenderArea& renderArea, bool useIdentityTransform);
 
     /*
      * doTransaction - process the transaction. This is a good place to figure
@@ -472,28 +472,22 @@
      * operation, so this should be set only if needed). Typically this is used
      * to figure out if the content or size of a surface has changed.
      */
-    virtual Region latchBuffer(bool& /*recomputeVisibleRegions*/, nsecs_t /*latchTime*/) {
+    virtual Region latchBuffer(bool& /*recomputeVisibleRegions*/, nsecs_t /*latchTime*/,
+                               const sp<Fence>& /*releaseFence*/) {
         return {};
     }
 
     virtual bool isBufferLatched() const { return false; }
 
-    bool isPotentialCursor() const { return mPotentialCursor; }
     /*
      * called with the state lock from a binder thread when the layer is
      * removed from the current list to the pending removal list
      */
     void onRemovedFromCurrentState();
 
-    /*
-     * called with the state lock from the main thread when the layer is
-     * removed from the pending removal list
-     */
-    void onRemoved();
-
     // Updates the transform hint in our SurfaceFlingerConsumer to match
     // the current orientation of the display device.
-    void updateTransformHint(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw) const;
+    void updateTransformHint(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const;
 
     /*
      * returns the rectangle that crops the content of the layer and scales it
@@ -502,37 +496,37 @@
     Rect getContentCrop() const;
 
     /*
-     * Returns if a frame is queued.
+     * Returns if a frame is ready
      */
-    bool hasQueuedFrame() const {
-        return mQueuedFrames > 0 || mSidebandStreamChanged || mAutoRefresh;
-    }
+    virtual bool hasReadyFrame() const { return false; }
 
-    int32_t getQueuedFrameCount() const { return mQueuedFrames; }
+    virtual int32_t getQueuedFrameCount() const { return 0; }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-    bool createHwcLayer(HWComposer* hwc, int32_t hwcId);
-    bool destroyHwcLayer(int32_t hwcId);
+    bool createHwcLayer(HWComposer* hwc, DisplayId displayId);
+    bool destroyHwcLayer(DisplayId displayId);
     void destroyAllHwcLayers();
 
-    bool hasHwcLayer(int32_t hwcId) {
-        return getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) > 0;
-    }
+    bool hasHwcLayer(DisplayId displayId) const { return getBE().mHwcLayers.count(displayId) > 0; }
 
-    HWC2::Layer* getHwcLayer(int32_t hwcId) {
-        if (getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId) == 0) {
+    HWC2::Layer* getHwcLayer(DisplayId displayId) {
+        if (!hasHwcLayer(displayId)) {
             return nullptr;
         }
-        return getBE().mHwcLayers[hwcId].layer;
+        return getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId].layer.get();
+    }
+
+    bool setHwcLayer(DisplayId displayId) {
+        if (!hasHwcLayer(displayId)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.hwcLayer = getBE().mHwcLayers[displayId].layer;
+        return true;
     }
 
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
     void clearWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea) const;
-    void setFiltering(bool filtering);
-    bool getFiltering() const;
-
 
     inline const State& getDrawingState() const { return mDrawingState; }
     inline const State& getCurrentState() const { return mCurrentState; }
@@ -542,7 +536,7 @@
 
     /* always call base class first */
     static void miniDumpHeader(String8& result);
-    void miniDump(String8& result, int32_t hwcId) const;
+    void miniDump(String8& result, DisplayId displayId) const;
     void dumpFrameStats(String8& result) const;
     void dumpFrameEvents(String8& result);
     void clearFrameStats();
@@ -559,7 +553,7 @@
 
     virtual bool getTransformToDisplayInverse() const { return false; }
 
-    Transform getTransform() const;
+    ui::Transform getTransform() const;
 
     // Returns the Alpha of the Surface, accounting for the Alpha
     // of parent Surfaces in the hierarchy (alpha's will be multiplied
@@ -585,7 +579,7 @@
     ssize_t removeChild(const sp<Layer>& layer);
     sp<Layer> getParent() const { return mCurrentParent.promote(); }
     bool hasParent() const { return getParent() != nullptr; }
-    Rect computeScreenBounds(bool reduceTransparentRegion = true) const;
+    Rect computeScreenBounds() const;
     bool setChildLayer(const sp<Layer>& childLayer, int32_t z);
     bool setChildRelativeLayer(const sp<Layer>& childLayer,
             const sp<IBinder>& relativeToHandle, int32_t relativeZ);
@@ -594,7 +588,7 @@
     // SurfaceFlinger to complete a transaction.
     void commitChildList();
     int32_t getZ() const;
-    void pushPendingState();
+    virtual void pushPendingState();
 
 protected:
     // constant
@@ -605,12 +599,12 @@
      */
     class LayerCleaner {
         sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger;
-        wp<Layer> mLayer;
+        sp<Layer> mLayer;
 
     protected:
         ~LayerCleaner() {
             // destroy client resources
-            mFlinger->onLayerDestroyed(mLayer);
+            mFlinger->onHandleDestroyed(mLayer);
         }
 
     public:
@@ -618,20 +612,21 @@
               : mFlinger(flinger), mLayer(layer) {}
     };
 
-    virtual void onFirstRef();
-
     friend class impl::SurfaceInterceptor;
 
+    // For unit tests
+    friend class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
+
     void commitTransaction(const State& stateToCommit);
 
     uint32_t getEffectiveUsage(uint32_t usage) const;
 
-    FloatRect computeCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw) const;
+    virtual FloatRect computeCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const;
     // Compute the initial crop as specified by parent layers and the
     // SurfaceControl for this layer. Does not include buffer crop from the
     // IGraphicBufferProducer client, as that should not affect child clipping.
     // Returns in screen space.
-    Rect computeInitialCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw) const;
+    Rect computeInitialCrop(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) const;
 
     // drawing
     void clearWithOpenGL(const RenderArea& renderArea, float r, float g, float b,
@@ -678,7 +673,8 @@
     bool addSyncPoint(const std::shared_ptr<SyncPoint>& point);
 
     void popPendingState(State* stateToCommit);
-    bool applyPendingStates(State* stateToCommit);
+    virtual bool applyPendingStates(State* stateToCommit);
+    virtual uint32_t doTransactionResize(uint32_t flags, Layer::State* stateToCommit);
 
     void clearSyncPoints();
 
@@ -710,11 +706,13 @@
     virtual PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const { return PIXEL_FORMAT_NONE; }
     bool getPremultipledAlpha() const;
 
+    bool mPendingHWCDestroy{false};
+
 protected:
     // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     bool usingRelativeZ(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet);
 
-    bool mPremultipliedAlpha;
+    bool mPremultipliedAlpha{true};
     String8 mName;
     String8 mTransactionName; // A cached version of "TX - " + mName for systraces
 
@@ -723,16 +721,12 @@
     // these are protected by an external lock
     State mCurrentState;
     State mDrawingState;
-    volatile int32_t mTransactionFlags;
+    std::atomic<uint32_t> mTransactionFlags{0};
 
     // Accessed from main thread and binder threads
     Mutex mPendingStateMutex;
     Vector<State> mPendingStates;
 
-    // thread-safe
-    volatile int32_t mQueuedFrames;
-    volatile int32_t mSidebandStreamChanged; // used like an atomic boolean
-
     // Timestamp history for UIAutomation. Thread safe.
     FrameTracker mFrameTracker;
 
@@ -746,26 +740,21 @@
     TimeStats& mTimeStats = TimeStats::getInstance();
 
     // main thread
-    int mActiveBufferSlot;
     sp<GraphicBuffer> mActiveBuffer;
-    sp<NativeHandle> mSidebandStream;
     ui::Dataspace mCurrentDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
     Rect mCurrentCrop;
-    uint32_t mCurrentTransform;
+    uint32_t mCurrentTransform{0};
     // We encode unset as -1.
-    int32_t mOverrideScalingMode;
-    bool mCurrentOpacity;
-    std::atomic<uint64_t> mCurrentFrameNumber;
-    bool mFrameLatencyNeeded;
-    // Whether filtering is forced on or not
-    bool mFiltering;
+    int32_t mOverrideScalingMode{-1};
+    std::atomic<uint64_t> mCurrentFrameNumber{0};
+    bool mFrameLatencyNeeded{false};
     // Whether filtering is needed b/c of the drawingstate
-    bool mNeedsFiltering;
+    bool mNeedsFiltering{false};
 
-    bool mPendingRemoval = false;
+    std::atomic<bool> mRemovedFromCurrentState{false};
 
     // page-flip thread (currently main thread)
-    bool mProtectedByApp; // application requires protected path to external sink
+    bool mProtectedByApp{false}; // application requires protected path to external sink
 
     // protected by mLock
     mutable Mutex mLock;
@@ -773,20 +762,14 @@
     const wp<Client> mClientRef;
 
     // This layer can be a cursor on some displays.
-    bool mPotentialCursor;
+    bool mPotentialCursor{false};
 
-    // Local copy of the queued contents of the incoming BufferQueue
-    mutable Mutex mQueueItemLock;
-    Condition mQueueItemCondition;
-    Vector<BufferItem> mQueueItems;
-    std::atomic<uint64_t> mLastFrameNumberReceived;
-    bool mAutoRefresh;
-    bool mFreezeGeometryUpdates;
+    bool mFreezeGeometryUpdates{false};
 
     // Child list about to be committed/used for editing.
-    LayerVector mCurrentChildren;
+    LayerVector mCurrentChildren{LayerVector::StateSet::Current};
     // Child list used for rendering.
-    LayerVector mDrawingChildren;
+    LayerVector mDrawingChildren{LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing};
 
     wp<Layer> mCurrentParent;
     wp<Layer> mDrawingParent;
@@ -808,10 +791,38 @@
                                        const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
     LayerVector makeChildrenTraversalList(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet,
                                           const std::vector<Layer*>& layersInTree);
+
+    /**
+     * Retuns the child bounds in layer space cropped to its bounds as well all its parent bounds.
+     * The cropped bounds must be transformed back from parent layer space to child layer space by
+     * applying the inverse of the child's transformation.
+     */
+    FloatRect cropChildBounds(const FloatRect& childBounds) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the cropped buffer size or the layer crop if the layer has no buffer. Return
+     * INVALID_RECT if the layer has no buffer and no crop.
+     * A layer with an invalid buffer size and no crop is considered to be boundless. The layer
+     * bounds are constrained by its parent bounds.
+     */
+    Rect getCroppedBufferSize(const Layer::State& s) const;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns active buffer size in the correct orientation. Buffer size is determined by undoing
+     * any buffer transformations. If the layer has no buffer then return INVALID_RECT.
+     */
+    virtual Rect getBufferSize(const Layer::State&) const { return Rect::INVALID_RECT; }
 };
 
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+} // namespace android
 
-}; // namespace android
+#define RETURN_IF_NO_HWC_LAYER(displayId, ...)                                         \
+    do {                                                                               \
+        if (!hasHwcLayer(displayId)) {                                                 \
+            ALOGE("[%s] %s failed: no HWC layer found for display %s", mName.string(), \
+                  __FUNCTION__, to_string(displayId).c_str());                         \
+            return __VA_ARGS__;                                                        \
+        }                                                                              \
+    } while (false)
 
 #endif // ANDROID_LAYER_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBE.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBE.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70b00dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBE.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "LayerBE"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "Layer.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace {
+
+const char* getCompositionName(HWC2::Composition compositionType) {
+    switch (compositionType) {
+        case HWC2::Composition::Invalid:
+            return "Invalid";
+        case HWC2::Composition::Client:
+            return "Client";
+        case HWC2::Composition::Device:
+            return "Device";
+        case HWC2::Composition::SolidColor:
+            return "Solid Color";
+        case HWC2::Composition::Cursor:
+            return "Cursor";
+        case HWC2::Composition::Sideband:
+            return "Sideband";
+    }
+    return "Invalid";
+}
+
+}  // namespace anonymous
+
+namespace android {
+
+LayerBE::LayerBE(Layer* layer, std::string layerName)
+      : mLayer(layer),
+        mMesh(renderengine::Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 2, 2) {
+    compositionInfo.layer = std::make_shared<LayerBE>(*this);
+    compositionInfo.layerName = layerName;
+}
+
+LayerBE::LayerBE(const LayerBE& layer)
+      : mLayer(layer.mLayer),
+        mMesh(renderengine::Mesh::TRIANGLE_FAN, 4, 2, 2) {
+    compositionInfo.layer = layer.compositionInfo.layer;
+    compositionInfo.layerName = layer.mLayer->getName().string();
+}
+
+void LayerBE::onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence) {
+    mLayer->onLayerDisplayed(releaseFence);
+}
+
+void LayerBE::clear(renderengine::RenderEngine& engine) {
+    engine.setupFillWithColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
+    engine.drawMesh(mMesh);
+}
+
+void CompositionInfo::dump(const char* tag) const
+{
+    std::string logString;
+    dump(logString, tag);
+    ALOGV("%s", logString.c_str());
+}
+
+void CompositionInfo::dumpHwc(std::string& result, const char* tag) const {
+    if (tag == nullptr) {
+        result += base::StringPrintf("HWC parameters\n");
+    } else {
+        result += base::StringPrintf("[%s]HWC parameters\n", tag);
+    }
+
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\thwcLayer=%p\n", static_cast<HWC2::Layer*>(&*hwc.hwcLayer));
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tfence=%p\n", hwc.fence.get());
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tblendMode=%d\n", hwc.blendMode);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\ttransform=%d\n", hwc.transform);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tz=%d\n", hwc.z);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\ttype=%d\n", hwc.type);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tappId=%d\n", hwc.appId);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tdisplayFrame=%4d %4d %4d %4d\n", hwc.displayFrame.left,
+                                 hwc.displayFrame.top, hwc.displayFrame.right,
+                                 hwc.displayFrame.bottom);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\talpha=%.3f", hwc.alpha);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tsourceCrop=%6.1f %6.1f %6.1f %6.1f\n", hwc.sourceCrop.left,
+                                 hwc.sourceCrop.top, hwc.sourceCrop.right, hwc.sourceCrop.bottom);
+
+    {
+        //
+        // Keep a conversion from std::string to String8 and back until Region can use std::string
+        //
+        String8 regionString;
+        hwc.visibleRegion.dump(regionString, "visibleRegion");
+        hwc.surfaceDamage.dump(regionString, "surfaceDamage");
+        result += regionString.string();
+    }
+
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tcolor transform matrix:\n"
+                                 "\t\t[%f, %f, %f, %f,\n"
+                                 "\t\t %f, %f, %f, %f,\n"
+                                 "\t\t %f, %f, %f, %f,\n"
+                                 "\t\t %f, %f, %f, %f]\n",
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[0][0], hwc.colorTransform[1][0],
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[2][0], hwc.colorTransform[3][0],
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[0][1], hwc.colorTransform[1][1],
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[2][1], hwc.colorTransform[3][1],
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[0][2], hwc.colorTransform[1][2],
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[2][2], hwc.colorTransform[3][2],
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[0][3], hwc.colorTransform[1][3],
+                                 hwc.colorTransform[2][3], hwc.colorTransform[3][3]);
+}
+
+void CompositionInfo::dumpRe(std::string& result, const char* tag) const {
+    if (tag == nullptr) {
+        result += base::StringPrintf("RenderEngine parameters:\n");
+    } else {
+        result += base::StringPrintf("[%s]RenderEngine parameters:\n", tag);
+    }
+
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tblackoutLayer=%d\n", re.blackoutLayer);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tclearArea=%d\n", re.clearArea);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tpreMultipliedAlpha=%d\n", re.preMultipliedAlpha);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\topaque=%d\n", re.opaque);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tdisableTexture=%d\n", re.disableTexture);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tuseIdentityTransform=%d\n", re.useIdentityTransform);
+}
+
+void CompositionInfo::dump(std::string& result, const char* tag) const
+{
+    if (tag == nullptr) {
+        result += base::StringPrintf("CompositionInfo\n");
+    } else {
+        result += base::StringPrintf("[%s]CompositionInfo\n", tag);
+    }
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tLayerName: %s\n", layerName.c_str());
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tCompositionType: %s\n",
+                                 getCompositionName(compositionType));
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tmBuffer = %p\n", mBuffer.get());
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tmBufferSlot=%d\n", mBufferSlot);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tdisplayFrame=%4d %4d %4d %4d\n", hwc.displayFrame.left,
+                                 hwc.displayFrame.top, hwc.displayFrame.right,
+                                 hwc.displayFrame.bottom);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\talpha=%f\n", hwc.alpha);
+    result += base::StringPrintf("\tsourceCrop=%6.1f %6.1f %6.1f %6.1f\n", hwc.sourceCrop.left,
+                                 hwc.sourceCrop.top, hwc.sourceCrop.right, hwc.sourceCrop.bottom);
+
+    switch (compositionType) {
+        case HWC2::Composition::Device:
+            dumpHwc(result, tag);
+            break;
+        case HWC2::Composition::Client:
+            dumpRe(result, tag);
+            break;
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+}; // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBE.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBE.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f5134e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerBE.h
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
+#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+#include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
+#include "DisplayHardware/HWComposerBufferCache.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class LayerBE;
+
+struct CompositionInfo {
+    std::string layerName;
+    HWC2::Composition compositionType;
+    bool firstClear = false;
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mBuffer = nullptr;
+    int mBufferSlot = BufferQueue::INVALID_BUFFER_SLOT;
+    std::shared_ptr<LayerBE> layer;
+    struct {
+        std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer> hwcLayer;
+        DisplayId displayId;
+        sp<Fence> fence;
+        HWC2::BlendMode blendMode = HWC2::BlendMode::Invalid;
+        Rect displayFrame;
+        float alpha;
+        FloatRect sourceCrop;
+        HWC2::Transform transform = HWC2::Transform::None;
+        int z;
+        int type;
+        int appId;
+        Region visibleRegion;
+        Region surfaceDamage;
+        sp<NativeHandle> sidebandStream;
+        ui::Dataspace dataspace;
+        hwc_color_t color;
+        bool clearClientTarget = false;
+        bool supportedPerFrameMetadata = false;
+        HdrMetadata hdrMetadata;
+        mat4 colorTransform;
+    } hwc;
+    struct {
+        bool blackoutLayer = false;
+        bool clearArea = false;
+        bool preMultipliedAlpha = false;
+        bool opaque = false;
+        bool disableTexture = false;
+        half4 color;
+        bool useIdentityTransform = false;
+        bool Y410BT2020 = false;
+    } re;
+
+    void dump(const char* tag) const;
+    void dump(std::string& result, const char* tag = nullptr) const;
+    void dumpHwc(std::string& result, const char* tag = nullptr) const;
+    void dumpRe(std::string& result, const char* tag = nullptr) const;
+};
+
+class LayerBE {
+public:
+    friend class Layer;
+    friend class BufferLayer;
+    friend class BufferQueueLayer;
+    friend class BufferStateLayer;
+    friend class ColorLayer;
+    friend class SurfaceFlinger;
+
+    // For unit tests
+    friend class TestableSurfaceFlinger;
+
+    LayerBE(Layer* layer, std::string layerName);
+    explicit LayerBE(const LayerBE& layer);
+
+    void onLayerDisplayed(const sp<Fence>& releaseFence);
+    void clear(renderengine::RenderEngine& renderEngine);
+    renderengine::Mesh& getMesh() { return mMesh; }
+
+    Layer*const mLayer;
+private:
+    // The mesh used to draw the layer in GLES composition mode
+    renderengine::Mesh mMesh;
+
+    // HWC items, accessed from the main thread
+    struct HWCInfo {
+        HWCInfo()
+              : hwc(nullptr),
+                layer(nullptr),
+                forceClientComposition(false),
+                compositionType(HWC2::Composition::Invalid),
+                clearClientTarget(false),
+                transform(HWC2::Transform::None) {}
+
+        HWComposer* hwc;
+        std::shared_ptr<HWC2::Layer> layer;
+        bool forceClientComposition;
+        HWC2::Composition compositionType;
+        bool clearClientTarget;
+        Rect displayFrame;
+        FloatRect sourceCrop;
+        HWComposerBufferCache bufferCache;
+        HWC2::Transform transform;
+    };
+
+    // A layer can be attached to multiple displays when operating in mirror mode
+    // (a.k.a: when several displays are attached with equal layerStack). In this
+    // case we need to keep track. In non-mirror mode, a layer will have only one
+    // HWCInfo.
+    std::unordered_map<DisplayId, HWCInfo> mHwcLayers;
+
+    CompositionInfo compositionInfo;
+};
+
+}; // namespace android
+
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
index cc39550..3289e8f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.cpp
@@ -51,7 +51,8 @@
     colorProto->set_a(color.a);
 }
 
-void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const Transform& transform, TransformProto* transformProto) {
+void LayerProtoHelper::writeToProto(const ui::Transform& transform,
+                                    TransformProto* transformProto) {
     transformProto->set_dsdx(transform[0][0]);
     transformProto->set_dtdx(transform[0][1]);
     transformProto->set_dsdy(transform[1][0]);
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h
index 860da63..6df5aea 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerProtoHelper.h
@@ -16,13 +16,11 @@
 
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 
+#include <math/vec4.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <ui/Region.h>
-
-#include <Transform.h>
-
-#include <math/vec4.h>
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace surfaceflinger {
@@ -32,7 +30,7 @@
     static void writeToProto(const FloatRect& rect, FloatRectProto* rectProto);
     static void writeToProto(const Region& region, RegionProto* regionProto);
     static void writeToProto(const half4 color, ColorProto* colorProto);
-    static void writeToProto(const Transform& transform, TransformProto* transformProto);
+    static void writeToProto(const ui::Transform& transform, TransformProto* transformProto);
     static void writeToProto(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, ActiveBufferProto* activeBufferProto);
 };
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp
index a5f0b98..72abea8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.cpp
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@
 #include <gui/BufferItem.h>
 #include <system/window.h>
 
-#include "clz.h"
-
 #define DEBUG_RESIZE 0
 
 namespace android {
@@ -31,6 +29,7 @@
                              bool stickySet,
                              const char* name,
                              int32_t overrideScalingMode,
+                             bool transformToDisplayInverse,
                              bool& freezePositionUpdates)
   : mFront(front),
     mCurrent(current),
@@ -38,6 +37,7 @@
     mStickyTransformSet(stickySet),
     mName(name),
     mOverrideScalingMode(overrideScalingMode),
+    mTransformToDisplayInverse(transformToDisplayInverse),
     mFreezeGeometryUpdates(freezePositionUpdates) {}
 
 bool LayerRejecter::reject(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buf, const BufferItem& item) {
@@ -50,26 +50,34 @@
 
     // check that we received a buffer of the right size
     // (Take the buffer's orientation into account)
-    if (item.mTransform & Transform::ROT_90) {
-        swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
+    if (item.mTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+        std::swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
+    }
+
+    if (mTransformToDisplayInverse) {
+        uint32_t invTransform = DisplayDevice::getPrimaryDisplayOrientationTransform();
+        if (invTransform & ui::Transform::ROT_90) {
+            std::swap(bufWidth, bufHeight);
+        }
     }
 
     int actualScalingMode = mOverrideScalingMode >= 0 ? mOverrideScalingMode : item.mScalingMode;
     bool isFixedSize = actualScalingMode != NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_FREEZE;
-    if (mFront.active != mFront.requested) {
-        if (isFixedSize || (bufWidth == mFront.requested.w && bufHeight == mFront.requested.h)) {
+    if (mFront.active_legacy != mFront.requested_legacy) {
+        if (isFixedSize ||
+            (bufWidth == mFront.requested_legacy.w && bufHeight == mFront.requested_legacy.h)) {
             // Here we pretend the transaction happened by updating the
             // current and drawing states. Drawing state is only accessed
             // in this thread, no need to have it locked
-            mFront.active = mFront.requested;
+            mFront.active_legacy = mFront.requested_legacy;
 
             // We also need to update the current state so that
             // we don't end-up overwriting the drawing state with
             // this stale current state during the next transaction
             //
             // NOTE: We don't need to hold the transaction lock here
-            // because State::active is only accessed from this thread.
-            mCurrent.active = mFront.active;
+            // because State::active_legacy is only accessed from this thread.
+            mCurrent.active_legacy = mFront.active_legacy;
             mCurrent.modified = true;
 
             // recompute visible region
@@ -77,35 +85,32 @@
 
             mFreezeGeometryUpdates = false;
 
-            if (mFront.crop != mFront.requestedCrop) {
-                mFront.crop = mFront.requestedCrop;
-                mCurrent.crop = mFront.requestedCrop;
-                mRecomputeVisibleRegions = true;
-            }
-            if (mFront.finalCrop != mFront.requestedFinalCrop) {
-                mFront.finalCrop = mFront.requestedFinalCrop;
-                mCurrent.finalCrop = mFront.requestedFinalCrop;
+            if (mFront.crop_legacy != mFront.requestedCrop_legacy) {
+                mFront.crop_legacy = mFront.requestedCrop_legacy;
+                mCurrent.crop_legacy = mFront.requestedCrop_legacy;
                 mRecomputeVisibleRegions = true;
             }
         }
 
         ALOGD_IF(DEBUG_RESIZE,
                  "[%s] latchBuffer/reject: buffer (%ux%u, tr=%02x), scalingMode=%d\n"
-                 "  drawing={ active   ={ wh={%4u,%4u} crop={%4d,%4d,%4d,%4d} (%4d,%4d) "
+                 "  drawing={ active_legacy   ={ wh={%4u,%4u} crop_legacy={%4d,%4d,%4d,%4d} "
+                 "(%4d,%4d) "
                  "}\n"
-                 "            requested={ wh={%4u,%4u} }}\n",
-                 mName, bufWidth, bufHeight, item.mTransform, item.mScalingMode, mFront.active.w,
-                 mFront.active.h, mFront.crop.left, mFront.crop.top, mFront.crop.right,
-                 mFront.crop.bottom, mFront.crop.getWidth(), mFront.crop.getHeight(),
-                 mFront.requested.w, mFront.requested.h);
+                 "            requested_legacy={ wh={%4u,%4u} }}\n",
+                 mName, bufWidth, bufHeight, item.mTransform, item.mScalingMode,
+                 mFront.active_legacy.w, mFront.active_legacy.h, mFront.crop_legacy.left,
+                 mFront.crop_legacy.top, mFront.crop_legacy.right, mFront.crop_legacy.bottom,
+                 mFront.crop_legacy.getWidth(), mFront.crop_legacy.getHeight(),
+                 mFront.requested_legacy.w, mFront.requested_legacy.h);
     }
 
     if (!isFixedSize && !mStickyTransformSet) {
-        if (mFront.active.w != bufWidth || mFront.active.h != bufHeight) {
+        if (mFront.active_legacy.w != bufWidth || mFront.active_legacy.h != bufHeight) {
             // reject this buffer
             ALOGE("[%s] rejecting buffer: "
-                  "bufWidth=%d, bufHeight=%d, front.active.{w=%d, h=%d}",
-                  mName, bufWidth, bufHeight, mFront.active.w, mFront.active.h);
+                  "bufWidth=%d, bufHeight=%d, front.active_legacy.{w=%d, h=%d}",
+                  mName, bufWidth, bufHeight, mFront.active_legacy.w, mFront.active_legacy.h);
             return true;
         }
     }
@@ -118,16 +123,17 @@
     // We latch the transparent region here, instead of above where we latch
     // the rest of the geometry because it is only content but not necessarily
     // resize dependent.
-    if (!mFront.activeTransparentRegion.isTriviallyEqual(mFront.requestedTransparentRegion)) {
-        mFront.activeTransparentRegion = mFront.requestedTransparentRegion;
+    if (!mFront.activeTransparentRegion_legacy.isTriviallyEqual(
+                mFront.requestedTransparentRegion_legacy)) {
+        mFront.activeTransparentRegion_legacy = mFront.requestedTransparentRegion_legacy;
 
         // We also need to update the current state so that
         // we don't end-up overwriting the drawing state with
         // this stale current state during the next transaction
         //
         // NOTE: We don't need to hold the transaction lock here
-        // because State::active is only accessed from this thread.
-        mCurrent.activeTransparentRegion = mFront.activeTransparentRegion;
+        // because State::active_legacy is only accessed from this thread.
+        mCurrent.activeTransparentRegion_legacy = mFront.activeTransparentRegion_legacy;
 
         // recompute visible region
         mRecomputeVisibleRegions = true;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.h
index 40972aa..63d51de 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerRejecter.h
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
                       bool stickySet,
                       const char *name,
                       int32_t overrideScalingMode,
+                      bool transformToDisplayInverse,
                       bool &freezePositionUpdates);
 
         virtual bool reject(const sp<GraphicBuffer> &buf, const BufferItem &item);
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@
         bool mStickyTransformSet;
         const char *mName;
         int32_t mOverrideScalingMode;
+        bool mTransformToDisplayInverse;
         bool &mFreezeGeometryUpdates;
     };
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.cpp
index 2a67955..c0174ae 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.cpp
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 }
 
 void LayerStats::traverseLayerTreeStatsLocked(
-        const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>>& layerTree,
+        const std::vector<LayerProtoParser::Layer*>& layerTree,
         const LayerProtoParser::LayerGlobal& layerGlobal,
         std::vector<std::string>* const outLayerShapeVec) {
     for (const auto& layer : layerTree) {
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
         base::StringAppendF(&key, ",%s",
                             destinationSize(layer->hwcFrame.bottom - layer->hwcFrame.top,
                                             layerGlobal.resolution[1], false));
-        base::StringAppendF(&key, ",%s", scaleRatioWH(layer.get()).c_str());
+        base::StringAppendF(&key, ",%s", scaleRatioWH(layer).c_str());
         base::StringAppendF(&key, ",%s", alpha(static_cast<float>(layer->color.a)));
 
         outLayerShapeVec->push_back(key);
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
     std::vector<std::string> layerShapeVec;
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    traverseLayerTreeStatsLocked(layerTree, layerGlobal, &layerShapeVec);
+    traverseLayerTreeStatsLocked(layerTree.topLevelLayers, layerGlobal, &layerShapeVec);
 
     std::string layerShapeKey =
             base::StringPrintf("%d,%s,%s,%s", static_cast<int32_t>(layerShapeVec.size()),
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.h
index bd17d82..9de9cce 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/LayerStats.h
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 private:
     // Traverse layer tree to get all visible layers' stats
     void traverseLayerTreeStatsLocked(
-            const std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>>& layerTree,
+            const std::vector<LayerProtoParser::Layer*>& layerTree,
             const LayerProtoParser::LayerGlobal& layerGlobal,
             std::vector<std::string>* const outLayerShapeVec);
     // Convert layer's top-left position into 8x8 percentage of the display
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
index 389fbd2..06e3d9c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/MonitoredProducer.cpp
@@ -14,10 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.
  */
 
-#include "MessageQueue.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
-#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+
+#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/NativeWindowSurface.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/NativeWindowSurface.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3fff928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/NativeWindowSurface.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
+
+#include <gui/IGraphicBufferProducer.h>
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+
+namespace android::surfaceflinger {
+
+NativeWindowSurface::~NativeWindowSurface() = default;
+
+namespace impl {
+
+std::unique_ptr<surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface> createNativeWindowSurface(
+        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
+    class NativeWindowSurface final : public surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface {
+    public:
+        explicit NativeWindowSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer)
+              : mSurface(new Surface(producer, /* controlledByApp */ false)) {}
+
+        ~NativeWindowSurface() override = default;
+
+        sp<ANativeWindow> getNativeWindow() const override { return mSurface; }
+
+        void preallocateBuffers() override { mSurface->allocateBuffers(); }
+
+    private:
+        sp<Surface> mSurface;
+    };
+
+    return std::make_unique<NativeWindowSurface>(producer);
+}
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace android::surfaceflinger
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/NativeWindowSurface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/NativeWindowSurface.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f34a45a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/NativeWindowSurface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+struct ANativeWindow;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class IGraphicBufferProducer;
+
+namespace surfaceflinger {
+
+// A thin interface to abstract creating instances of Surface (gui/Surface.h) to
+// use as a NativeWindow.
+class NativeWindowSurface {
+public:
+    virtual ~NativeWindowSurface();
+
+    // Gets the NativeWindow to use for the surface.
+    virtual sp<ANativeWindow> getNativeWindow() const = 0;
+
+    // Indicates that the surface should allocate its buffers now.
+    virtual void preallocateBuffers() = 0;
+};
+
+namespace impl {
+
+std::unique_ptr<NativeWindowSurface> createNativeWindowSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>&);
+
+} // namespace impl
+} // namespace surfaceflinger
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp
index 1a8edf3..93759e8 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.cpp
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 #include "RenderArea.h"
 
-#include <gui/LayerState.h>
-
 namespace android {
 
 float RenderArea::getCaptureFillValue(CaptureFill captureFill) {
@@ -13,37 +11,5 @@
             return 1.0f;
     }
 }
-/*
- * Checks that the requested width and height are valid and updates them to the render area
- * dimensions if they are set to 0
- */
-status_t RenderArea::updateDimensions(int displayRotation) {
-    // get screen geometry
-
-    uint32_t width = getWidth();
-    uint32_t height = getHeight();
-
-    if (mRotationFlags & Transform::ROT_90) {
-        std::swap(width, height);
-    }
-
-    if (displayRotation & DisplayState::eOrientationSwapMask) {
-        std::swap(width, height);
-    }
-
-    if ((mReqWidth > width) || (mReqHeight > height)) {
-        ALOGE("size mismatch (%d, %d) > (%d, %d)", mReqWidth, mReqHeight, width, height);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    if (mReqWidth == 0) {
-        mReqWidth = width;
-    }
-    if (mReqHeight == 0) {
-        mReqHeight = height;
-    }
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
-}
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
index 96e4b5f..9bad6de 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderArea.h
@@ -1,50 +1,87 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <ui/GraphicTypes.h>
-
-#include "Transform.h"
+#include <ui/Transform.h>
 
 #include <functional>
 
 namespace android {
 
+// RenderArea describes a rectangular area that layers can be rendered to.
+//
+// There is a logical render area and a physical render area.  When a layer is
+// rendered to the render area, it is first transformed and clipped to the logical
+// render area.  The transformed and clipped layer is then projected onto the
+// physical render area.
 class RenderArea {
-
 public:
     enum class CaptureFill {CLEAR, OPAQUE};
 
     static float getCaptureFillValue(CaptureFill captureFill);
 
-    RenderArea(uint32_t reqHeight, uint32_t reqWidth, CaptureFill captureFill,
-               ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation = ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone)
-          : mReqHeight(reqHeight), mReqWidth(reqWidth), mCaptureFill(captureFill) {
-        mRotationFlags = Transform::fromRotation(rotation);
-    }
+    RenderArea(uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, CaptureFill captureFill,
+               ui::Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+               ui::Transform::orientation_flags rotation = ui::Transform::ROT_0)
+          : mReqWidth(reqWidth),
+            mReqHeight(reqHeight),
+            mReqDataSpace(reqDataSpace),
+            mCaptureFill(captureFill),
+            mRotationFlags(rotation) {}
 
     virtual ~RenderArea() = default;
 
-    virtual const Transform& getTransform() const = 0;
-    virtual Rect getBounds() const = 0;
-    virtual int getHeight() const = 0;
-    virtual int getWidth() const = 0;
-    virtual bool isSecure() const = 0;
-    virtual bool needsFiltering() const = 0;
-    virtual Rect getSourceCrop() const = 0;
-
+    // Invoke drawLayers to render layers into the render area.
     virtual void render(std::function<void()> drawLayers) { drawLayers(); }
 
-    int getReqHeight() const { return mReqHeight; };
-    int getReqWidth() const { return mReqWidth; };
-    Transform::orientation_flags getRotationFlags() const { return mRotationFlags; };
-    status_t updateDimensions(int displayRotation);
+    // Returns true if the render area is secure.  A secure layer should be
+    // blacked out / skipped when rendered to an insecure render area.
+    virtual bool isSecure() const = 0;
 
+    // Returns true if the otherwise disabled layer filtering should be
+    // enabled when rendering to this render area.
+    virtual bool needsFiltering() const = 0;
+
+    // Returns the transform to be applied on layers to transform them into
+    // the logical render area.
+    virtual const ui::Transform& getTransform() const = 0;
+
+    // Returns the size of the logical render area.  Layers are clipped to the
+    // logical render area.
+    virtual int getWidth() const = 0;
+    virtual int getHeight() const = 0;
+    virtual Rect getBounds() const = 0;
+
+    // Returns the source crop of the render area.  The source crop defines
+    // how layers are projected from the logical render area onto the physical
+    // render area.  It can be larger than the logical render area.  It can
+    // also be optionally rotated.
+    //
+    // Layers are first clipped to the source crop (in addition to being
+    // clipped to the logical render area already).  The source crop and the
+    // layers are then rotated around the center of the source crop, and
+    // scaled to the physical render area linearly.
+    virtual Rect getSourceCrop() const = 0;
+
+    // Returns the rotation of the source crop and the layers.
+    ui::Transform::orientation_flags getRotationFlags() const { return mRotationFlags; };
+
+    // Returns the size of the physical render area.
+    int getReqWidth() const { return mReqWidth; };
+    int getReqHeight() const { return mReqHeight; };
+
+    // Returns the composition data space of the render area.
+    ui::Dataspace getReqDataSpace() const { return mReqDataSpace; }
+
+    // Returns the fill color of the physical render area.  Regions not
+    // covered by any rendered layer should be filled with this color.
     CaptureFill getCaptureFill() const { return mCaptureFill; };
 
 private:
-    uint32_t mReqHeight;
-    uint32_t mReqWidth;
-    Transform::orientation_flags mRotationFlags;
-    CaptureFill mCaptureFill;
+    const uint32_t mReqWidth;
+    const uint32_t mReqHeight;
+    const ui::Dataspace mReqDataSpace;
+    const CaptureFill mCaptureFill;
+    const ui::Transform::orientation_flags mRotationFlags;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Description.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Description.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index c218e4d..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Description.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include <utils/TypeHelpers.h>
-
-#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
-
-#include "Description.h"
-
-namespace android {
-
-void Description::setPremultipliedAlpha(bool premultipliedAlpha) {
-    mPremultipliedAlpha = premultipliedAlpha;
-}
-
-void Description::setOpaque(bool opaque) {
-    mOpaque = opaque;
-}
-
-void Description::setTexture(const Texture& texture) {
-    mTexture = texture;
-    mTextureEnabled = true;
-}
-
-void Description::disableTexture() {
-    mTextureEnabled = false;
-}
-
-void Description::setColor(const half4& color) {
-    mColor = color;
-}
-
-void Description::setProjectionMatrix(const mat4& mtx) {
-    mProjectionMatrix = mtx;
-}
-
-void Description::setColorMatrix(const mat4& mtx) {
-    mColorMatrix = mtx;
-}
-
-void Description::setInputTransformMatrix(const mat3& matrix) {
-    mInputTransformMatrix = matrix;
-}
-
-void Description::setOutputTransformMatrix(const mat4& matrix) {
-    mOutputTransformMatrix = matrix;
-}
-
-bool Description::hasInputTransformMatrix() const {
-    const mat3 identity;
-    return mInputTransformMatrix != identity;
-}
-
-bool Description::hasOutputTransformMatrix() const {
-    const mat4 identity;
-    return mOutputTransformMatrix != identity;
-}
-
-bool Description::hasColorMatrix() const {
-    const mat4 identity;
-    return mColorMatrix != identity;
-}
-
-const mat4& Description::getColorMatrix() const {
-    return mColorMatrix;
-}
-
-void Description::setY410BT2020(bool enable) {
-    mY410BT2020 = enable;
-}
-
-void Description::setInputTransferFunction(TransferFunction transferFunction) {
-    mInputTransferFunction = transferFunction;
-}
-
-void Description::setOutputTransferFunction(TransferFunction transferFunction) {
-    mOutputTransferFunction = transferFunction;
-}
-
-void Description::setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) {
-    mDisplayMaxLuminance = maxLuminance;
-}
-
-} /* namespace android */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Description.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Description.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 6ebb340..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Description.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-#include "Texture.h"
-
-#ifndef SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
-#define SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_
-
-namespace android {
-
-class Program;
-
-/*
- * This holds the state of the rendering engine. This class is used
- * to generate a corresponding GLSL program and set the appropriate
- * uniform.
- *
- * Program and ProgramCache are friends and access the state directly
- */
-class Description {
-public:
-    Description() = default;
-    ~Description() = default;
-
-    void setPremultipliedAlpha(bool premultipliedAlpha);
-    void setOpaque(bool opaque);
-    void setTexture(const Texture& texture);
-    void disableTexture();
-    void setColor(const half4& color);
-    void setProjectionMatrix(const mat4& mtx);
-    void setColorMatrix(const mat4& mtx);
-    void setInputTransformMatrix(const mat3& matrix);
-    void setOutputTransformMatrix(const mat4& matrix);
-    bool hasInputTransformMatrix() const;
-    bool hasOutputTransformMatrix() const;
-    bool hasColorMatrix() const;
-    const mat4& getColorMatrix() const;
-
-    void setY410BT2020(bool enable);
-
-    enum class TransferFunction : int {
-        LINEAR,
-        SRGB,
-        ST2084,
-        HLG,  // Hybrid Log-Gamma for HDR.
-    };
-    void setInputTransferFunction(TransferFunction transferFunction);
-    void setOutputTransferFunction(TransferFunction transferFunction);
-    void setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance);
-
-private:
-    friend class Program;
-    friend class ProgramCache;
-
-    // whether textures are premultiplied
-    bool mPremultipliedAlpha = false;
-    // whether this layer is marked as opaque
-    bool mOpaque = true;
-
-    // Texture this layer uses
-    Texture mTexture;
-    bool mTextureEnabled = false;
-
-    // color used when texturing is disabled or when setting alpha.
-    half4 mColor;
-
-    // true if the sampled pixel values are in Y410/BT2020 rather than RGBA
-    bool mY410BT2020 = false;
-
-    // transfer functions for the input/output
-    TransferFunction mInputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
-    TransferFunction mOutputTransferFunction = TransferFunction::LINEAR;
-
-    float mDisplayMaxLuminance;
-
-    // projection matrix
-    mat4 mProjectionMatrix;
-    mat4 mColorMatrix;
-    mat3 mInputTransformMatrix;
-    mat4 mOutputTransformMatrix;
-};
-
-} /* namespace android */
-
-#endif /* SF_RENDER_ENGINE_DESCRIPTION_H_ */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 744a70c..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLES20RenderEngine.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,477 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
-#undef LOG_TAG
-#define LOG_TAG "RenderEngine"
-#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
-
-#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-#include <GLES2/gl2ext.h>
-
-#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
-#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-
-#include <utils/String8.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
-#include <cutils/compiler.h>
-#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
-#include <math.h>
-
-#include "Description.h"
-#include "GLES20RenderEngine.h"
-#include "Mesh.h"
-#include "Program.h"
-#include "ProgramCache.h"
-#include "Texture.h"
-
-#include <fstream>
-#include <sstream>
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-bool checkGlError(const char* op, int lineNumber) {
-    bool errorFound = false;
-    GLint error = glGetError();
-    while (error != GL_NO_ERROR) {
-        errorFound = true;
-        error = glGetError();
-        ALOGV("after %s() (line # %d) glError (0x%x)\n", op, lineNumber, error);
-    }
-    return errorFound;
-}
-
-static constexpr bool outputDebugPPMs = false;
-
-void writePPM(const char* basename, GLuint width, GLuint height) {
-    ALOGV("writePPM #%s: %d x %d", basename, width, height);
-
-    std::vector<GLubyte> pixels(width * height * 4);
-    std::vector<GLubyte> outBuffer(width * height * 3);
-
-    // TODO(courtneygo): We can now have float formats, need
-    // to remove this code or update to support.
-    // Make returned pixels fit in uint32_t, one byte per component
-    glReadPixels(0, 0, width, height, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels.data());
-    if (checkGlError(__FUNCTION__, __LINE__)) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    std::string filename(basename);
-    filename.append(".ppm");
-    std::ofstream file(filename.c_str(), std::ios::binary);
-    if (!file.is_open()) {
-        ALOGE("Unable to open file: %s", filename.c_str());
-        ALOGE("You may need to do: \"adb shell setenforce 0\" to enable "
-              "surfaceflinger to write debug images");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    file << "P6\n";
-    file << width << "\n";
-    file << height << "\n";
-    file << 255 << "\n";
-
-    auto ptr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(pixels.data());
-    auto outPtr = reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data());
-    for (int y = height - 1; y >= 0; y--) {
-        char* data = ptr + y * width * sizeof(uint32_t);
-
-        for (GLuint x = 0; x < width; x++) {
-            // Only copy R, G and B components
-            outPtr[0] = data[0];
-            outPtr[1] = data[1];
-            outPtr[2] = data[2];
-            data += sizeof(uint32_t);
-            outPtr += 3;
-        }
-    }
-    file.write(reinterpret_cast<char*>(outBuffer.data()), outBuffer.size());
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-namespace android {
-namespace RE {
-namespace impl {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-using ui::Dataspace;
-
-GLES20RenderEngine::GLES20RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags)
-      : RenderEngine(featureFlags),
-        mVpWidth(0),
-        mVpHeight(0),
-        mPlatformHasWideColor((featureFlags & WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORT) != 0) {
-    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE, &mMaxTextureSize);
-    glGetIntegerv(GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS, mMaxViewportDims);
-
-    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
-    glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT, 4);
-
-    const uint16_t protTexData[] = {0};
-    glGenTextures(1, &mProtectedTexName);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mProtectedTexName);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
-    glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
-    glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 1, 1, 0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT_5_6_5, protTexData);
-
-    // mColorBlindnessCorrection = M;
-
-    if (mPlatformHasWideColor) {
-        ColorSpace srgb(ColorSpace::sRGB());
-        ColorSpace displayP3(ColorSpace::DisplayP3());
-        ColorSpace bt2020(ColorSpace::BT2020());
-
-        // Compute sRGB to Display P3 transform matrix.
-        // NOTE: For now, we are limiting output wide color space support to
-        // Display-P3 only.
-        mSrgbToDisplayP3 = mat4(ColorSpaceConnector(srgb, displayP3).getTransform());
-
-        // Compute Display P3 to sRGB transform matrix.
-        mDisplayP3ToSrgb = mat4(ColorSpaceConnector(displayP3, srgb).getTransform());
-
-        // no chromatic adaptation needed since all color spaces use D65 for their white points.
-        mSrgbToXyz = srgb.getRGBtoXYZ();
-        mDisplayP3ToXyz = displayP3.getRGBtoXYZ();
-        mBt2020ToXyz = bt2020.getRGBtoXYZ();
-        mXyzToSrgb = mat4(srgb.getXYZtoRGB());
-        mXyzToDisplayP3 = mat4(displayP3.getXYZtoRGB());
-        mXyzToBt2020 = mat4(bt2020.getXYZtoRGB());
-    }
-}
-
-GLES20RenderEngine::~GLES20RenderEngine() {}
-
-size_t GLES20RenderEngine::getMaxTextureSize() const {
-    return mMaxTextureSize;
-}
-
-size_t GLES20RenderEngine::getMaxViewportDims() const {
-    return mMaxViewportDims[0] < mMaxViewportDims[1] ? mMaxViewportDims[0] : mMaxViewportDims[1];
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setViewportAndProjection(size_t vpw, size_t vph, Rect sourceCrop,
-                                                  size_t hwh, bool yswap,
-                                                  Transform::orientation_flags rotation) {
-    int32_t l = sourceCrop.left;
-    int32_t r = sourceCrop.right;
-
-    // In GL, (0, 0) is the bottom-left corner, so flip y coordinates
-    int32_t t = hwh - sourceCrop.top;
-    int32_t b = hwh - sourceCrop.bottom;
-
-    mat4 m;
-    if (yswap) {
-        m = mat4::ortho(l, r, t, b, 0, 1);
-    } else {
-        m = mat4::ortho(l, r, b, t, 0, 1);
-    }
-
-    // Apply custom rotation to the projection.
-    float rot90InRadians = 2.0f * static_cast<float>(M_PI) / 4.0f;
-    switch (rotation) {
-        case Transform::ROT_0:
-            break;
-        case Transform::ROT_90:
-            m = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians, vec3(0, 0, 1)) * m;
-            break;
-        case Transform::ROT_180:
-            m = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 2.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1)) * m;
-            break;
-        case Transform::ROT_270:
-            m = mat4::rotate(rot90InRadians * 3.0f, vec3(0, 0, 1)) * m;
-            break;
-        default:
-            break;
-    }
-
-    glViewport(0, 0, vpw, vph);
-    mState.setProjectionMatrix(m);
-    mVpWidth = vpw;
-    mVpHeight = vph;
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque,
-                                            bool disableTexture, const half4& color) {
-    mState.setPremultipliedAlpha(premultipliedAlpha);
-    mState.setOpaque(opaque);
-    mState.setColor(color);
-
-    if (disableTexture) {
-        mState.disableTexture();
-    }
-
-    if (color.a < 1.0f || !opaque) {
-        glEnable(GL_BLEND);
-        glBlendFunc(premultipliedAlpha ? GL_ONE : GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
-    } else {
-        glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-    }
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) {
-    mState.setY410BT2020(enable);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setSourceDataSpace(Dataspace source) {
-    mDataSpace = source;
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setOutputDataSpace(Dataspace dataspace) {
-    mOutputDataSpace = dataspace;
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) {
-    mState.setDisplayMaxLuminance(maxLuminance);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture) {
-    GLuint target = texture.getTextureTarget();
-    glBindTexture(target, texture.getTextureName());
-    GLenum filter = GL_NEAREST;
-    if (texture.getFiltering()) {
-        filter = GL_LINEAR;
-    }
-    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
-    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, filter);
-    glTexParameteri(target, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, filter);
-
-    mState.setTexture(texture);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setupLayerBlackedOut() {
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, mProtectedTexName);
-    Texture texture(Texture::TEXTURE_2D, mProtectedTexName);
-    texture.setDimensions(1, 1); // FIXME: we should get that from somewhere
-    mState.setTexture(texture);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setupColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform) {
-    mState.setColorMatrix(colorTransform);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::disableTexturing() {
-    mState.disableTexture();
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::disableBlending() {
-    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::bindImageAsFramebuffer(EGLImageKHR image, uint32_t* texName,
-                                                uint32_t* fbName, uint32_t* status) {
-    GLuint tname, name;
-    // turn our EGLImage into a texture
-    glGenTextures(1, &tname);
-    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, tname);
-    glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(GL_TEXTURE_2D, (GLeglImageOES)image);
-
-    // create a Framebuffer Object to render into
-    glGenFramebuffers(1, &name);
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, name);
-    glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, tname, 0);
-
-    *status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
-    *texName = tname;
-    *fbName = name;
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::unbindFramebuffer(uint32_t texName, uint32_t fbName) {
-    glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
-    glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &fbName);
-    glDeleteTextures(1, &texName);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a) {
-    mState.setPremultipliedAlpha(true);
-    mState.setOpaque(false);
-    mState.setColor(half4(r, g, b, a));
-    mState.disableTexture();
-    glDisable(GL_BLEND);
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh) {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
-        glEnableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
-        glVertexAttribPointer(Program::texCoords, mesh.getTexCoordsSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
-                              mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getTexCoords());
-    }
-
-    glVertexAttribPointer(Program::position, mesh.getVertexSize(), GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE,
-                          mesh.getByteStride(), mesh.getPositions());
-
-    // By default, DISPLAY_P3 is the only supported wide color output. However,
-    // when HDR content is present, hardware composer may be able to handle
-    // BT2020 data space, in that case, the output data space is set to be
-    // BT2020_HLG or BT2020_PQ respectively. In GPU fall back we need
-    // to respect this and convert non-HDR content to HDR format.
-    if (mPlatformHasWideColor) {
-        Description wideColorState = mState;
-        Dataspace inputStandard = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
-        Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
-        Dataspace outputStandard = static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace &
-                                                          Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
-        Dataspace outputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace &
-                                                          Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
-        bool needsXYZConversion = needsXYZTransformMatrix();
-
-        if (needsXYZConversion) {
-            // The supported input color spaces are standard RGB, Display P3 and BT2020.
-            switch (inputStandard) {
-                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
-                    wideColorState.setInputTransformMatrix(mDisplayP3ToXyz);
-                    break;
-                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
-                    wideColorState.setInputTransformMatrix(mBt2020ToXyz);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    wideColorState.setInputTransformMatrix(mSrgbToXyz);
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            // The supported output color spaces are BT2020, Display P3 and standard RGB.
-            switch (outputStandard) {
-                case Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020:
-                    wideColorState.setOutputTransformMatrix(mXyzToBt2020);
-                    break;
-                case Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3:
-                    wideColorState.setOutputTransformMatrix(mXyzToDisplayP3);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    wideColorState.setOutputTransformMatrix(mXyzToSrgb);
-                    break;
-            }
-        } else if (inputStandard != outputStandard) {
-            // At this point, the input data space and output data space could be both
-            // HDR data spaces, but they match each other, we do nothing in this case.
-            // In addition to the case above, the input data space could be
-            // - scRGB linear
-            // - scRGB non-linear
-            // - sRGB
-            // - Display P3
-            // The output data spaces could be
-            // - sRGB
-            // - Display P3
-            if (outputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT709) {
-                wideColorState.setOutputTransformMatrix(mDisplayP3ToSrgb);
-            } else if (outputStandard == Dataspace::STANDARD_DCI_P3) {
-                wideColorState.setOutputTransformMatrix(mSrgbToDisplayP3);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // we need to convert the RGB value to linear space and convert it back when:
-        // - there is a color matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
-        // - there is an output transform matrix that is not an identity matrix, or
-        // - the input transfer function doesn't match the output transfer function.
-        if (wideColorState.hasColorMatrix() || wideColorState.hasOutputTransformMatrix() ||
-            inputTransfer != outputTransfer) {
-            switch (inputTransfer) {
-                case Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084:
-                    wideColorState.setInputTransferFunction(Description::TransferFunction::ST2084);
-                    break;
-                case Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG:
-                    wideColorState.setInputTransferFunction(Description::TransferFunction::HLG);
-                    break;
-                case Dataspace::TRANSFER_LINEAR:
-                    wideColorState.setInputTransferFunction(Description::TransferFunction::LINEAR);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    wideColorState.setInputTransferFunction(Description::TransferFunction::SRGB);
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            switch (outputTransfer) {
-                case Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084:
-                    wideColorState.setOutputTransferFunction(Description::TransferFunction::ST2084);
-                    break;
-                case Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG:
-                    wideColorState.setOutputTransferFunction(Description::TransferFunction::HLG);
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    wideColorState.setOutputTransferFunction(Description::TransferFunction::SRGB);
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-
-        ProgramCache::getInstance().useProgram(wideColorState);
-
-        glDrawArrays(mesh.getPrimitive(), 0, mesh.getVertexCount());
-
-        if (outputDebugPPMs) {
-            static uint64_t wideColorFrameCount = 0;
-            std::ostringstream out;
-            out << "/data/texture_out" << wideColorFrameCount++;
-            writePPM(out.str().c_str(), mVpWidth, mVpHeight);
-        }
-    } else {
-        ProgramCache::getInstance().useProgram(mState);
-
-        glDrawArrays(mesh.getPrimitive(), 0, mesh.getVertexCount());
-    }
-
-    if (mesh.getTexCoordsSize()) {
-        glDisableVertexAttribArray(Program::texCoords);
-    }
-}
-
-void GLES20RenderEngine::dump(String8& result) {
-    RenderEngine::dump(result);
-    result.appendFormat("RenderEngine last dataspace conversion: (%s) to (%s)\n",
-                        dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mDataSpace)).c_str(),
-                        dataspaceDetails(static_cast<android_dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace)).c_str());
-}
-
-bool GLES20RenderEngine::isHdrDataSpace(const Dataspace dataSpace) const {
-    const Dataspace standard = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::STANDARD_MASK);
-    const Dataspace transfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(dataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
-    return standard == Dataspace::STANDARD_BT2020 &&
-        (transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_ST2084 || transfer == Dataspace::TRANSFER_HLG);
-}
-
-// For convenience, we want to convert the input color space to XYZ color space first,
-// and then convert from XYZ color space to output color space when
-// - SDR and HDR contents are mixed, either SDR content will be converted to HDR or
-//   HDR content will be tone-mapped to SDR; Or,
-// - there are HDR PQ and HLG contents presented at the same time, where we want to convert
-//   HLG content to PQ content.
-// In either case above, we need to operate the Y value in XYZ color space. Thus, when either
-// input data space or output data space is HDR data space, and the input transfer function
-// doesn't match the output transfer function, we would enable an intermediate transfrom to
-// XYZ color space.
-bool GLES20RenderEngine::needsXYZTransformMatrix() const {
-    const bool isInputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mDataSpace);
-    const bool isOutputHdrDataSpace = isHdrDataSpace(mOutputDataSpace);
-    const Dataspace inputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mDataSpace & Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
-    const Dataspace outputTransfer = static_cast<Dataspace>(mOutputDataSpace &
-                                                            Dataspace::TRANSFER_MASK);
-
-    return (isInputHdrDataSpace || isOutputHdrDataSpace) && inputTransfer != outputTransfer;
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
-} // namespace android
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#if defined(__gl_h_)
-#error "don't include gl/gl.h in this file"
-#endif
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLES20RenderEngine.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLES20RenderEngine.h
deleted file mode 100644
index cc8eb1d..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/GLES20RenderEngine.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,122 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef SF_GLES20RENDERENGINE_H_
-#define SF_GLES20RENDERENGINE_H_
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <GLES2/gl2.h>
-#include <Transform.h>
-
-#include "Description.h"
-#include "ProgramCache.h"
-#include "RenderEngine.h"
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-namespace android {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class String8;
-class Mesh;
-class Texture;
-
-namespace RE {
-namespace impl {
-
-class GLES20RenderEngine : public RenderEngine {
-    GLuint mProtectedTexName;
-    GLint mMaxViewportDims[2];
-    GLint mMaxTextureSize;
-    GLuint mVpWidth;
-    GLuint mVpHeight;
-
-    struct Group {
-        GLuint texture;
-        GLuint fbo;
-        GLuint width;
-        GLuint height;
-        mat4 colorTransform;
-    };
-
-    Description mState;
-    Vector<Group> mGroupStack;
-
-    virtual void bindImageAsFramebuffer(EGLImageKHR image, uint32_t* texName, uint32_t* fbName,
-                                        uint32_t* status);
-    virtual void unbindFramebuffer(uint32_t texName, uint32_t fbName);
-
-public:
-    GLES20RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags); // See RenderEngine::FeatureFlag
-    virtual ~GLES20RenderEngine();
-
-protected:
-    virtual void dump(String8& result);
-    virtual void setViewportAndProjection(size_t vpw, size_t vph, Rect sourceCrop, size_t hwh,
-                                          bool yswap, Transform::orientation_flags rotation);
-    virtual void setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
-                                    const half4& color) override;
-
-    // Color management related functions and state
-    void setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) override;
-    void setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace source) override;
-    void setOutputDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) override;
-    void setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) override;
-
-    virtual void setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture);
-    virtual void setupLayerBlackedOut();
-    virtual void setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a);
-    virtual void setupColorTransform(const mat4& colorTransform);
-    virtual void disableTexturing();
-    virtual void disableBlending();
-
-    virtual void drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh);
-
-    virtual size_t getMaxTextureSize() const;
-    virtual size_t getMaxViewportDims() const;
-
-    // Current dataspace of layer being rendered
-    ui::Dataspace mDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-
-    // Current output dataspace of the render engine
-    ui::Dataspace mOutputDataSpace = ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-
-    // Currently only supporting sRGB, BT2020 and DisplayP3 color spaces
-    const bool mPlatformHasWideColor = false;
-    mat4 mSrgbToDisplayP3;
-    mat4 mDisplayP3ToSrgb;
-    mat3 mSrgbToXyz;
-    mat3 mBt2020ToXyz;
-    mat3 mDisplayP3ToXyz;
-    mat4 mXyzToSrgb;
-    mat4 mXyzToDisplayP3;
-    mat4 mXyzToBt2020;
-
-private:
-    // A data space is considered HDR data space if it has BT2020 color space
-    // with PQ or HLG transfer function.
-    bool isHdrDataSpace(const ui::Dataspace dataSpace) const;
-    bool needsXYZTransformMatrix() const;
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
-} // namespace android
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-#endif /* SF_GLES20RENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Image.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Image.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ae7e09..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Image.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-#include <EGL/egl.h>
-#include <EGL/eglext.h>
-
-struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace RE {
-
-class Image {
-public:
-    virtual ~Image() = 0;
-    virtual bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected,
-                                       int32_t cropWidth, int32_t cropHeight) = 0;
-};
-
-namespace impl {
-
-class RenderEngine;
-
-class Image : public RE::Image {
-public:
-    explicit Image(const RenderEngine& engine);
-    ~Image() override;
-
-    Image(const Image&) = delete;
-    Image& operator=(const Image&) = delete;
-
-    bool setNativeWindowBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected, int32_t cropWidth,
-                               int32_t cropHeight) override;
-
-private:
-    // methods internal to RenderEngine
-    friend class RenderEngine;
-    EGLSurface getEGLImage() const { return mEGLImage; }
-
-    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
-    EGLImageKHR mEGLImage = EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR;
-};
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/RenderEngine.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/RenderEngine.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index d745770..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/RenderEngine.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,601 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-#include <ui/Region.h>
-
-#include "GLES20RenderEngine.h"
-#include "GLExtensions.h"
-#include "Image.h"
-#include "Mesh.h"
-#include "RenderEngine.h"
-
-#include <SurfaceFlinger.h>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
-#include <configstore/Utils.h>
-
-using namespace android::hardware::configstore;
-using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
-
-extern "C" EGLAPI const char* eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint name);
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-namespace android {
-namespace RE {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() = default;
-
-namespace impl {
-
-std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> RenderEngine::create(int hwcFormat, uint32_t featureFlags) {
-    // initialize EGL for the default display
-    EGLDisplay display = eglGetDisplay(EGL_DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
-    if (!eglInitialize(display, nullptr, nullptr)) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("failed to initialize EGL");
-    }
-
-    GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
-    extensions.initWithEGLStrings(eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_VERSION),
-                                  eglQueryStringImplementationANDROID(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS));
-
-    // The code assumes that ES2 or later is available if this extension is
-    // supported.
-    EGLConfig config = EGL_NO_CONFIG;
-    if (!extensions.hasNoConfigContext()) {
-        config = chooseEglConfig(display, hwcFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
-    }
-
-    EGLint renderableType = 0;
-    if (config == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
-        renderableType = EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT;
-    } else if (!eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE, &renderableType)) {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("can't query EGLConfig RENDERABLE_TYPE");
-    }
-    EGLint contextClientVersion = 0;
-    if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT) {
-        contextClientVersion = 2;
-    } else if (renderableType & EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT) {
-        contextClientVersion = 1;
-    } else {
-        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no supported EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPEs");
-    }
-
-    std::vector<EGLint> contextAttributes;
-    contextAttributes.reserve(6);
-    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_CLIENT_VERSION);
-    contextAttributes.push_back(contextClientVersion);
-    bool useContextPriority = overrideUseContextPriorityFromConfig(extensions.hasContextPriority());
-    if (useContextPriority) {
-        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_LEVEL_IMG);
-        contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_CONTEXT_PRIORITY_HIGH_IMG);
-    }
-    contextAttributes.push_back(EGL_NONE);
-
-    EGLContext ctxt = eglCreateContext(display, config, nullptr, contextAttributes.data());
-
-    // if can't create a GL context, we can only abort.
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(ctxt == EGL_NO_CONTEXT, "EGLContext creation failed");
-
-    // now figure out what version of GL did we actually get
-    // NOTE: a dummy surface is not needed if KHR_create_context is supported
-
-    EGLConfig dummyConfig = config;
-    if (dummyConfig == EGL_NO_CONFIG) {
-        dummyConfig = chooseEglConfig(display, hwcFormat, /*logConfig*/ true);
-    }
-    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_WIDTH, 1, EGL_HEIGHT, 1, EGL_NONE, EGL_NONE};
-    EGLSurface dummy = eglCreatePbufferSurface(display, dummyConfig, attribs);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(dummy == EGL_NO_SURFACE, "can't create dummy pbuffer");
-    EGLBoolean success = eglMakeCurrent(display, dummy, dummy, ctxt);
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!success, "can't make dummy pbuffer current");
-
-    extensions.initWithGLStrings(glGetString(GL_VENDOR), glGetString(GL_RENDERER),
-                                 glGetString(GL_VERSION), glGetString(GL_EXTENSIONS));
-
-    GlesVersion version = parseGlesVersion(extensions.getVersion());
-
-    // initialize the renderer while GL is current
-
-    std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> engine;
-    switch (version) {
-        case GLES_VERSION_1_0:
-        case GLES_VERSION_1_1:
-            LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("SurfaceFlinger requires OpenGL ES 2.0 minimum to run.");
-            break;
-        case GLES_VERSION_2_0:
-        case GLES_VERSION_3_0:
-            engine = std::make_unique<GLES20RenderEngine>(featureFlags);
-            break;
-    }
-    engine->setEGLHandles(display, config, ctxt);
-
-    ALOGI("OpenGL ES informations:");
-    ALOGI("vendor    : %s", extensions.getVendor());
-    ALOGI("renderer  : %s", extensions.getRenderer());
-    ALOGI("version   : %s", extensions.getVersion());
-    ALOGI("extensions: %s", extensions.getExtensions());
-    ALOGI("GL_MAX_TEXTURE_SIZE = %zu", engine->getMaxTextureSize());
-    ALOGI("GL_MAX_VIEWPORT_DIMS = %zu", engine->getMaxViewportDims());
-
-    eglMakeCurrent(display, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-    eglDestroySurface(display, dummy);
-
-    return engine;
-}
-
-bool RenderEngine::overrideUseContextPriorityFromConfig(bool useContextPriority) {
-    OptionalBool ret;
-    ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::getService()->useContextPriority([&ret](OptionalBool b) { ret = b; });
-    if (ret.specified) {
-        return ret.value;
-    } else {
-        return useContextPriority;
-    }
-}
-
-RenderEngine::RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags)
-      : mEGLDisplay(EGL_NO_DISPLAY),
-        mEGLConfig(nullptr),
-        mEGLContext(EGL_NO_CONTEXT),
-        mFeatureFlags(featureFlags) {}
-
-RenderEngine::~RenderEngine() {
-    eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-    eglTerminate(mEGLDisplay);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::setEGLHandles(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config, EGLContext ctxt) {
-    mEGLDisplay = display;
-    mEGLConfig = config;
-    mEGLContext = ctxt;
-}
-
-EGLDisplay RenderEngine::getEGLDisplay() const {
-    return mEGLDisplay;
-}
-
-EGLConfig RenderEngine::getEGLConfig() const {
-    return mEGLConfig;
-}
-
-bool RenderEngine::supportsImageCrop() const {
-    return GLExtensions::getInstance().hasImageCrop();
-}
-
-bool RenderEngine::isCurrent() const {
-    return mEGLDisplay == eglGetCurrentDisplay() && mEGLContext == eglGetCurrentContext();
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> RenderEngine::createSurface() {
-    return std::make_unique<Surface>(*this);
-}
-
-std::unique_ptr<RE::Image> RenderEngine::createImage() {
-    return std::make_unique<Image>(*this);
-}
-
-bool RenderEngine::setCurrentSurface(const android::RE::Surface& surface) {
-    // Note: RE::Surface is an abstract interface. This implementation only ever
-    // creates RE::impl::Surface's, so it is safe to just cast to the actual
-    // type.
-    return setCurrentSurface(static_cast<const android::RE::impl::Surface&>(surface));
-}
-
-bool RenderEngine::setCurrentSurface(const android::RE::impl::Surface& surface) {
-    bool success = true;
-    EGLSurface eglSurface = surface.getEGLSurface();
-    if (eglSurface != eglGetCurrentSurface(EGL_DRAW)) {
-        success = eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, eglSurface, eglSurface, mEGLContext) == EGL_TRUE;
-        if (success && surface.getAsync()) {
-            eglSwapInterval(mEGLDisplay, 0);
-        }
-    }
-
-    return success;
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::resetCurrentSurface() {
-    eglMakeCurrent(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_SURFACE, EGL_NO_CONTEXT);
-}
-
-base::unique_fd RenderEngine::flush() {
-    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync()) {
-        return base::unique_fd();
-    }
-
-    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, nullptr);
-    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
-        ALOGW("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
-        return base::unique_fd();
-    }
-
-    // native fence fd will not be populated until flush() is done.
-    glFlush();
-
-    // get the fence fd
-    base::unique_fd fenceFd(eglDupNativeFenceFDANDROID(mEGLDisplay, sync));
-    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
-    if (fenceFd == EGL_NO_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID) {
-        ALOGW("failed to dup EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
-    }
-
-    return fenceFd;
-}
-
-bool RenderEngine::finish() {
-    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasFenceSync()) {
-        ALOGW("no synchronization support");
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_FENCE_KHR, nullptr);
-    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
-        ALOGW("failed to create EGL fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    EGLint result = eglClientWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, EGL_SYNC_FLUSH_COMMANDS_BIT_KHR,
-                                         2000000000 /*2 sec*/);
-    EGLint error = eglGetError();
-    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
-    if (result != EGL_CONDITION_SATISFIED_KHR) {
-        if (result == EGL_TIMEOUT_EXPIRED_KHR) {
-            ALOGW("fence wait timed out");
-        } else {
-            ALOGW("error waiting on EGL fence: %#x", error);
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-bool RenderEngine::waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) {
-    if (!GLExtensions::getInstance().hasNativeFenceSync() ||
-        !GLExtensions::getInstance().hasWaitSync()) {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    EGLint attribs[] = {EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_FD_ANDROID, fenceFd, EGL_NONE};
-    EGLSyncKHR sync = eglCreateSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_SYNC_NATIVE_FENCE_ANDROID, attribs);
-    if (sync == EGL_NO_SYNC_KHR) {
-        ALOGE("failed to create EGL native fence sync: %#x", eglGetError());
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // fenceFd is now owned by EGLSync
-    (void)fenceFd.release();
-
-    // XXX: The spec draft is inconsistent as to whether this should return an
-    // EGLint or void.  Ignore the return value for now, as it's not strictly
-    // needed.
-    eglWaitSyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync, 0);
-    EGLint error = eglGetError();
-    eglDestroySyncKHR(mEGLDisplay, sync);
-    if (error != EGL_SUCCESS) {
-        ALOGE("failed to wait for EGL native fence sync: %#x", error);
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    return true;
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::checkErrors() const {
-    do {
-        // there could be more than one error flag
-        GLenum error = glGetError();
-        if (error == GL_NO_ERROR) break;
-        ALOGE("GL error 0x%04x", int(error));
-    } while (true);
-}
-
-RenderEngine::GlesVersion RenderEngine::parseGlesVersion(const char* str) {
-    int major, minor;
-    if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES-CM %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
-        if (sscanf(str, "OpenGL ES %d.%d", &major, &minor) != 2) {
-            ALOGW("Unable to parse GL_VERSION string: \"%s\"", str);
-            return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (major == 1 && minor == 0) return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
-    if (major == 1 && minor >= 1) return GLES_VERSION_1_1;
-    if (major == 2 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_2_0;
-    if (major == 3 && minor >= 0) return GLES_VERSION_3_0;
-
-    ALOGW("Unrecognized OpenGL ES version: %d.%d", major, minor);
-    return GLES_VERSION_1_0;
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, uint32_t height, float red,
-                                       float green, float blue, float alpha) {
-    size_t c;
-    Rect const* r = region.getArray(&c);
-    Mesh mesh(Mesh::TRIANGLES, c * 6, 2);
-    Mesh::VertexArray<vec2> position(mesh.getPositionArray<vec2>());
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < c; i++, r++) {
-        position[i * 6 + 0].x = r->left;
-        position[i * 6 + 0].y = height - r->top;
-        position[i * 6 + 1].x = r->left;
-        position[i * 6 + 1].y = height - r->bottom;
-        position[i * 6 + 2].x = r->right;
-        position[i * 6 + 2].y = height - r->bottom;
-        position[i * 6 + 3].x = r->left;
-        position[i * 6 + 3].y = height - r->top;
-        position[i * 6 + 4].x = r->right;
-        position[i * 6 + 4].y = height - r->bottom;
-        position[i * 6 + 5].x = r->right;
-        position[i * 6 + 5].y = height - r->top;
-    }
-    setupFillWithColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
-    drawMesh(mesh);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) {
-    glClearColor(red, green, blue, alpha);
-    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::setScissor(uint32_t left, uint32_t bottom, uint32_t right, uint32_t top) {
-    glScissor(left, bottom, right, top);
-    glEnable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::disableScissor() {
-    glDisable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) {
-    glGenTextures(count, names);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) {
-    glDeleteTextures(count, names);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const android::RE::Image& image) {
-    // Note: RE::Image is an abstract interface. This implementation only ever
-    // creates RE::impl::Image's, so it is safe to just cast to the actual type.
-    return bindExternalTextureImage(texName, static_cast<const android::RE::impl::Image&>(image));
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName,
-                                            const android::RE::impl::Image& image) {
-    const GLenum target = GL_TEXTURE_EXTERNAL_OES;
-
-    glBindTexture(target, texName);
-    if (image.getEGLImage() != EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
-        glEGLImageTargetTexture2DOES(target, static_cast<GLeglImageOES>(image.getEGLImage()));
-    }
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::readPixels(size_t l, size_t b, size_t w, size_t h, uint32_t* pixels) {
-    glReadPixels(l, b, w, h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, pixels);
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::dump(String8& result) {
-    const GLExtensions& extensions = GLExtensions::getInstance();
-
-    result.appendFormat("EGL implementation : %s\n", extensions.getEGLVersion());
-    result.appendFormat("%s\n", extensions.getEGLExtensions());
-
-    result.appendFormat("GLES: %s, %s, %s\n", extensions.getVendor(), extensions.getRenderer(),
-                        extensions.getVersion());
-    result.appendFormat("%s\n", extensions.getExtensions());
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-void RenderEngine::bindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
-                                                 RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer* bindHelper) {
-    bindHelper->mImage = eglCreateImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, EGL_NO_CONTEXT, EGL_NATIVE_BUFFER_ANDROID,
-                                           buffer, nullptr);
-    if (bindHelper->mImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
-        bindHelper->mStatus = NO_MEMORY;
-        return;
-    }
-
-    uint32_t glStatus;
-    bindImageAsFramebuffer(bindHelper->mImage, &bindHelper->mTexName, &bindHelper->mFbName,
-                           &glStatus);
-
-    ALOGE_IF(glStatus != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES, "glCheckFramebufferStatusOES error %d",
-             glStatus);
-
-    bindHelper->mStatus = glStatus == GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_OES ? NO_ERROR : BAD_VALUE;
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::unbindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer* bindHelper) {
-    if (bindHelper->mImage == EGL_NO_IMAGE_KHR) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // back to main framebuffer
-    unbindFramebuffer(bindHelper->mTexName, bindHelper->mFbName);
-    eglDestroyImageKHR(mEGLDisplay, bindHelper->mImage);
-
-    // Workaround for b/77935566 to force the EGL driver to release the
-    // screenshot buffer
-    setScissor(0, 0, 0, 0);
-    clearWithColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
-    disableScissor();
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-static status_t selectConfigForAttribute(EGLDisplay dpy, EGLint const* attrs, EGLint attribute,
-                                         EGLint wanted, EGLConfig* outConfig) {
-    EGLint numConfigs = -1, n = 0;
-    eglGetConfigs(dpy, nullptr, 0, &numConfigs);
-    EGLConfig* const configs = new EGLConfig[numConfigs];
-    eglChooseConfig(dpy, attrs, configs, numConfigs, &n);
-
-    if (n) {
-        if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                EGLint value = 0;
-                eglGetConfigAttrib(dpy, configs[i], attribute, &value);
-                if (wanted == value) {
-                    *outConfig = configs[i];
-                    delete[] configs;
-                    return NO_ERROR;
-                }
-            }
-        } else {
-            // just pick the first one
-            *outConfig = configs[0];
-            delete[] configs;
-            return NO_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-    delete[] configs;
-    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-}
-
-class EGLAttributeVector {
-    struct Attribute;
-    class Adder;
-    friend class Adder;
-    KeyedVector<Attribute, EGLint> mList;
-    struct Attribute {
-        Attribute() : v(0){};
-        explicit Attribute(EGLint v) : v(v) {}
-        EGLint v;
-        bool operator<(const Attribute& other) const {
-            // this places EGL_NONE at the end
-            EGLint lhs(v);
-            EGLint rhs(other.v);
-            if (lhs == EGL_NONE) lhs = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-            if (rhs == EGL_NONE) rhs = 0x7FFFFFFF;
-            return lhs < rhs;
-        }
-    };
-    class Adder {
-        friend class EGLAttributeVector;
-        EGLAttributeVector& v;
-        EGLint attribute;
-        Adder(EGLAttributeVector& v, EGLint attribute) : v(v), attribute(attribute) {}
-
-    public:
-        void operator=(EGLint value) {
-            if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
-                v.mList.add(Attribute(attribute), value);
-            }
-        }
-        operator EGLint() const { return v.mList[attribute]; }
-    };
-
-public:
-    EGLAttributeVector() { mList.add(Attribute(EGL_NONE), EGL_NONE); }
-    void remove(EGLint attribute) {
-        if (attribute != EGL_NONE) {
-            mList.removeItem(Attribute(attribute));
-        }
-    }
-    Adder operator[](EGLint attribute) { return Adder(*this, attribute); }
-    EGLint operator[](EGLint attribute) const { return mList[attribute]; }
-    // cast-operator to (EGLint const*)
-    operator EGLint const*() const { return &mList.keyAt(0).v; }
-};
-
-static status_t selectEGLConfig(EGLDisplay display, EGLint format, EGLint renderableType,
-                                EGLConfig* config) {
-    // select our EGLConfig. It must support EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID if
-    // it is to be used with WIFI displays
-    status_t err;
-    EGLint wantedAttribute;
-    EGLint wantedAttributeValue;
-
-    EGLAttributeVector attribs;
-    if (renderableType) {
-        attribs[EGL_RENDERABLE_TYPE] = renderableType;
-        attribs[EGL_RECORDABLE_ANDROID] = EGL_TRUE;
-        attribs[EGL_SURFACE_TYPE] = EGL_WINDOW_BIT | EGL_PBUFFER_BIT;
-        attribs[EGL_FRAMEBUFFER_TARGET_ANDROID] = EGL_TRUE;
-        attribs[EGL_RED_SIZE] = 8;
-        attribs[EGL_GREEN_SIZE] = 8;
-        attribs[EGL_BLUE_SIZE] = 8;
-        attribs[EGL_ALPHA_SIZE] = 8;
-        wantedAttribute = EGL_NONE;
-        wantedAttributeValue = EGL_NONE;
-    } else {
-        // if no renderable type specified, fallback to a simplified query
-        wantedAttribute = EGL_NATIVE_VISUAL_ID;
-        wantedAttributeValue = format;
-    }
-
-    err = selectConfigForAttribute(display, attribs, wantedAttribute, wantedAttributeValue, config);
-    if (err == NO_ERROR) {
-        EGLint caveat;
-        if (eglGetConfigAttrib(display, *config, EGL_CONFIG_CAVEAT, &caveat))
-            ALOGW_IF(caveat == EGL_SLOW_CONFIG, "EGL_SLOW_CONFIG selected!");
-    }
-
-    return err;
-}
-
-EGLConfig RenderEngine::chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig) {
-    status_t err;
-    EGLConfig config;
-
-    // First try to get an ES2 config
-    err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES2_BIT, &config);
-    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-        // If ES2 fails, try ES1
-        err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, EGL_OPENGL_ES_BIT, &config);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            // still didn't work, probably because we're on the emulator...
-            // try a simplified query
-            ALOGW("no suitable EGLConfig found, trying a simpler query");
-            err = selectEGLConfig(display, format, 0, &config);
-            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-                // this EGL is too lame for android
-                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("no suitable EGLConfig found, giving up");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (logConfig) {
-        // print some debugging info
-        EGLint r, g, b, a;
-        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_RED_SIZE, &r);
-        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_GREEN_SIZE, &g);
-        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_BLUE_SIZE, &b);
-        eglGetConfigAttrib(display, config, EGL_ALPHA_SIZE, &a);
-        ALOGI("EGL information:");
-        ALOGI("vendor    : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VENDOR));
-        ALOGI("version   : %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_VERSION));
-        ALOGI("extensions: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_EXTENSIONS));
-        ALOGI("Client API: %s", eglQueryString(display, EGL_CLIENT_APIS) ?: "Not Supported");
-        ALOGI("EGLSurface: %d-%d-%d-%d, config=%p", r, g, b, a, config);
-    }
-
-    return config;
-}
-
-void RenderEngine::primeCache() const {
-    ProgramCache::getInstance().primeCache(mFeatureFlags & WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORT);
-}
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 1786155..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,253 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2013 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
-#define SF_RENDERENGINE_H_
-
-#include <memory>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <EGL/egl.h>
-#include <EGL/eglext.h>
-#include <Transform.h>
-#include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
-#include <gui/SurfaceControl.h>
-#include <math/mat4.h>
-
-#define EGL_NO_CONFIG ((EGLConfig)0)
-
-struct ANativeWindowBuffer;
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-namespace android {
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class String8;
-class Rect;
-class Region;
-class Mesh;
-class Texture;
-
-namespace RE {
-
-class Image;
-class Surface;
-class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer;
-
-namespace impl {
-class RenderEngine;
-}
-
-class RenderEngine {
-public:
-    enum FeatureFlag {
-        WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORT = 1 << 0 // Platform has a wide color display
-    };
-
-    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
-
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> createSurface() = 0;
-    virtual std::unique_ptr<RE::Image> createImage() = 0;
-
-    virtual void primeCache() const = 0;
-
-    // dump the extension strings. always call the base class.
-    virtual void dump(String8& result) = 0;
-
-    virtual bool supportsImageCrop() const = 0;
-
-    virtual bool isCurrent() const = 0;
-    virtual bool setCurrentSurface(const RE::Surface& surface) = 0;
-    virtual void resetCurrentSurface() = 0;
-
-    // helpers
-    // flush submits RenderEngine command stream for execution and returns a
-    // native fence fd that is signaled when the execution has completed.  It
-    // returns -1 on errors.
-    virtual base::unique_fd flush() = 0;
-    // finish waits until RenderEngine command stream has been executed.  It
-    // returns false on errors.
-    virtual bool finish() = 0;
-    // waitFence inserts a wait on an external fence fd to RenderEngine
-    // command stream.  It returns false on errors.
-    virtual bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) = 0;
-
-    virtual void clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) = 0;
-    virtual void fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, uint32_t height, float red, float green,
-                                     float blue, float alpha) = 0;
-
-    // common to all GL versions
-    virtual void setScissor(uint32_t left, uint32_t bottom, uint32_t right, uint32_t top) = 0;
-    virtual void disableScissor() = 0;
-    virtual void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) = 0;
-    virtual void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) = 0;
-    virtual void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const RE::Image& image) = 0;
-    virtual void readPixels(size_t l, size_t b, size_t w, size_t h, uint32_t* pixels) = 0;
-    virtual void bindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
-                                               RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer* bindHelper) = 0;
-    virtual void unbindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer* bindHelper) = 0;
-
-    // set-up
-    virtual void checkErrors() const;
-    virtual void setViewportAndProjection(size_t vpw, size_t vph, Rect sourceCrop, size_t hwh,
-                                          bool yswap, Transform::orientation_flags rotation) = 0;
-    virtual void setupLayerBlending(bool premultipliedAlpha, bool opaque, bool disableTexture,
-                                    const half4& color) = 0;
-    virtual void setupLayerTexturing(const Texture& texture) = 0;
-    virtual void setupLayerBlackedOut() = 0;
-    virtual void setupFillWithColor(float r, float g, float b, float a) = 0;
-
-    virtual void setupColorTransform(const mat4& /* colorTransform */) = 0;
-
-    virtual void disableTexturing() = 0;
-    virtual void disableBlending() = 0;
-
-    // HDR and wide color gamut support
-    virtual void setSourceY410BT2020(bool enable) = 0;
-    virtual void setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace source) = 0;
-    virtual void setOutputDataSpace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) = 0;
-    virtual void setDisplayMaxLuminance(const float maxLuminance) = 0;
-
-    // drawing
-    virtual void drawMesh(const Mesh& mesh) = 0;
-
-    // queries
-    virtual size_t getMaxTextureSize() const = 0;
-    virtual size_t getMaxViewportDims() const = 0;
-};
-
-class BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer {
-public:
-    BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer(RenderEngine& engine, ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer)
-          : mEngine(engine) {
-        mEngine.bindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(buffer, this);
-    }
-    ~BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer() { mEngine.unbindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(this); }
-    status_t getStatus() const { return mStatus; }
-
-protected:
-    friend impl::RenderEngine;
-
-    RenderEngine& mEngine;
-    EGLImageKHR mImage;
-    uint32_t mTexName, mFbName;
-    status_t mStatus;
-};
-
-namespace impl {
-
-class Image;
-class Surface;
-
-class RenderEngine : public RE::RenderEngine {
-    enum GlesVersion {
-        GLES_VERSION_1_0 = 0x10000,
-        GLES_VERSION_1_1 = 0x10001,
-        GLES_VERSION_2_0 = 0x20000,
-        GLES_VERSION_3_0 = 0x30000,
-    };
-    static GlesVersion parseGlesVersion(const char* str);
-
-    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
-    EGLConfig mEGLConfig;
-    EGLContext mEGLContext;
-    void setEGLHandles(EGLDisplay display, EGLConfig config, EGLContext ctxt);
-
-    static bool overrideUseContextPriorityFromConfig(bool useContextPriority);
-
-protected:
-    RenderEngine(uint32_t featureFlags);
-
-    const uint32_t mFeatureFlags;
-
-public:
-    virtual ~RenderEngine() = 0;
-
-    static std::unique_ptr<RenderEngine> create(int hwcFormat, uint32_t featureFlags);
-
-    static EGLConfig chooseEglConfig(EGLDisplay display, int format, bool logConfig);
-
-    // RenderEngine interface implementation
-
-    std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> createSurface() override;
-    std::unique_ptr<RE::Image> createImage() override;
-
-    void primeCache() const override;
-
-    // dump the extension strings. always call the base class.
-    void dump(String8& result) override;
-
-    bool supportsImageCrop() const override;
-
-    bool isCurrent() const;
-    bool setCurrentSurface(const RE::Surface& surface) override;
-    void resetCurrentSurface() override;
-
-    // synchronization
-
-    // flush submits RenderEngine command stream for execution and returns a
-    // native fence fd that is signaled when the execution has completed.  It
-    // returns -1 on errors.
-    base::unique_fd flush() override;
-    // finish waits until RenderEngine command stream has been executed.  It
-    // returns false on errors.
-    bool finish() override;
-    // waitFence inserts a wait on an external fence fd to RenderEngine
-    // command stream.  It returns false on errors.
-    bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fenceFd) override;
-
-    // helpers
-    void clearWithColor(float red, float green, float blue, float alpha) override;
-    void fillRegionWithColor(const Region& region, uint32_t height, float red, float green,
-                             float blue, float alpha) override;
-
-    // common to all GL versions
-    void setScissor(uint32_t left, uint32_t bottom, uint32_t right, uint32_t top) override;
-    void disableScissor() override;
-    void genTextures(size_t count, uint32_t* names) override;
-    void deleteTextures(size_t count, uint32_t const* names) override;
-    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const RE::Image& image) override;
-    void readPixels(size_t l, size_t b, size_t w, size_t h, uint32_t* pixels) override;
-
-    void checkErrors() const override;
-
-    void setupColorTransform(const mat4& /* colorTransform */) override {}
-
-    // internal to RenderEngine
-    EGLDisplay getEGLDisplay() const;
-    EGLConfig getEGLConfig() const;
-
-    // Common implementation
-    bool setCurrentSurface(const RE::impl::Surface& surface);
-    void bindExternalTextureImage(uint32_t texName, const RE::impl::Image& image);
-
-    void bindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
-                                       RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer* bindHelper) override;
-    void unbindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer(RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer* bindHelper) override;
-
-    // Overriden by each specialization
-    virtual void bindImageAsFramebuffer(EGLImageKHR image, uint32_t* texName, uint32_t* fbName,
-                                        uint32_t* status) = 0;
-    virtual void unbindFramebuffer(uint32_t texName, uint32_t fbName) = 0;
-};
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
-} // namespace android
-
-#endif /* SF_RENDERENGINE_H_ */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Surface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Surface.h
deleted file mode 100644
index d4d3d8c..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/RenderEngine/Surface.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#pragma once
-
-#include <cstdint>
-
-#include <EGL/egl.h>
-
-struct ANativeWindow;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace RE {
-
-class Surface {
-public:
-    virtual ~Surface() = 0;
-
-    virtual void setCritical(bool enable) = 0;
-    virtual void setAsync(bool enable) = 0;
-
-    virtual void setNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* window) = 0;
-    virtual void swapBuffers() const = 0;
-
-    virtual int32_t queryRedSize() const = 0;
-    virtual int32_t queryGreenSize() const = 0;
-    virtual int32_t queryBlueSize() const = 0;
-    virtual int32_t queryAlphaSize() const = 0;
-
-    virtual int32_t queryWidth() const = 0;
-    virtual int32_t queryHeight() const = 0;
-};
-
-namespace impl {
-
-class RenderEngine;
-
-class Surface final : public RE::Surface {
-public:
-    Surface(const RenderEngine& engine);
-    ~Surface();
-
-    Surface(const Surface&) = delete;
-    Surface& operator=(const Surface&) = delete;
-
-    // RE::Surface implementation
-    void setCritical(bool enable) override { mCritical = enable; }
-    void setAsync(bool enable) override { mAsync = enable; }
-
-    void setNativeWindow(ANativeWindow* window) override;
-    void swapBuffers() const override;
-
-    int32_t queryRedSize() const override;
-    int32_t queryGreenSize() const override;
-    int32_t queryBlueSize() const override;
-    int32_t queryAlphaSize() const override;
-
-    int32_t queryWidth() const override;
-    int32_t queryHeight() const override;
-
-private:
-    EGLint queryConfig(EGLint attrib) const;
-    EGLint querySurface(EGLint attrib) const;
-
-    // methods internal to RenderEngine
-    friend class RenderEngine;
-    bool getAsync() const { return mAsync; }
-    EGLSurface getEGLSurface() const { return mEGLSurface; }
-
-    EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
-    EGLConfig mEGLConfig;
-
-    bool mCritical = false;
-    bool mAsync = false;
-
-    ANativeWindow* mWindow = nullptr;
-    EGLSurface mEGLSurface = EGL_NO_SURFACE;
-};
-
-} // namespace impl
-} // namespace RE
-} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DispSync.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
similarity index 78%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/DispSync.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
index 37dc27d..172c418 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DispSync.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.cpp
@@ -25,10 +25,10 @@
 #include <algorithm>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
+#include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
 #include <utils/Thread.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
 
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 
 namespace android {
 
-// Setting this to true enables verbose tracing that can be used to debug
-// vsync event model or phase issues.
-static const bool kTraceDetailedInfo = false;
+DispSync::~DispSync() = default;
+
+namespace impl {
 
 // Setting this to true adds a zero-phase tracer for correlating with hardware
 // vsync events
@@ -59,19 +59,20 @@
 #define LOG_TAG "DispSyncThread"
 class DispSyncThread : public Thread {
 public:
-    explicit DispSyncThread(const char* name)
+    DispSyncThread(const char* name, bool showTraceDetailedInfo)
           : mName(name),
             mStop(false),
             mPeriod(0),
             mPhase(0),
             mReferenceTime(0),
             mWakeupLatency(0),
-            mFrameNumber(0) {}
+            mFrameNumber(0),
+            mTraceDetailedInfo(showTraceDetailedInfo) {}
 
     virtual ~DispSyncThread() {}
 
     void updateModel(nsecs_t period, nsecs_t phase, nsecs_t referenceTime) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
         mPeriod = period;
         mPhase = phase;
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@
     }
 
     void stop() {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
         mStop = true;
         mCond.signal();
@@ -94,14 +95,14 @@
         nsecs_t now = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
 
         while (true) {
-            Vector<CallbackInvocation> callbackInvocations;
+            std::vector<CallbackInvocation> callbackInvocations;
 
             nsecs_t targetTime = 0;
 
             { // Scope for lock
                 Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
-                if (kTraceDetailedInfo) {
+                if (mTraceDetailedInfo) {
                     ATRACE_INT64("DispSync:Frame", mFrameNumber);
                 }
                 ALOGV("[%s] Frame %" PRId64, mName, mFrameNumber);
@@ -125,7 +126,7 @@
                 bool isWakeup = false;
 
                 if (now < targetTime) {
-                    if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_NAME("DispSync waiting");
+                    if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_NAME("DispSync waiting");
 
                     if (targetTime == INT64_MAX) {
                         ALOGV("[%s] Waiting forever", mName);
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@
                 if (isWakeup) {
                     mWakeupLatency = ((mWakeupLatency * 63) + (now - targetTime)) / 64;
                     mWakeupLatency = min(mWakeupLatency, kMaxWakeupLatency);
-                    if (kTraceDetailedInfo) {
+                    if (mTraceDetailedInfo) {
                         ATRACE_INT64("DispSync:WakeupLat", now - targetTime);
                         ATRACE_INT64("DispSync:AvgWakeupLat", mWakeupLatency);
                     }
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@
     }
 
     status_t addEventListener(const char* name, nsecs_t phase, DispSync::Callback* callback) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mEventListeners.size(); i++) {
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@
         // allowing any past events to fire
         listener.mLastEventTime = systemTime() - mPeriod / 2 + mPhase - mWakeupLatency;
 
-        mEventListeners.push(listener);
+        mEventListeners.push_back(listener);
 
         mCond.signal();
 
@@ -195,12 +196,13 @@
     }
 
     status_t removeEventListener(DispSync::Callback* callback) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mEventListeners.size(); i++) {
-            if (mEventListeners[i].mCallback == callback) {
-                mEventListeners.removeAt(i);
+        for (std::vector<EventListener>::iterator it = mEventListeners.begin();
+             it != mEventListeners.end(); ++it) {
+            if (it->mCallback == callback) {
+                mEventListeners.erase(it);
                 mCond.signal();
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
@@ -210,14 +212,13 @@
     }
 
     status_t changePhaseOffset(DispSync::Callback* callback, nsecs_t phase) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mEventListeners.size(); i++) {
-            if (mEventListeners[i].mCallback == callback) {
-                EventListener& listener = mEventListeners.editItemAt(i);
-                const nsecs_t oldPhase = listener.mPhase;
-                listener.mPhase = phase;
+        for (auto& eventListener : mEventListeners) {
+            if (eventListener.mCallback == callback) {
+                const nsecs_t oldPhase = eventListener.mPhase;
+                eventListener.mPhase = phase;
 
                 // Pretend that the last time this event was handled at the same frame but with the
                 // new offset to allow for a seamless offset change without double-firing or
@@ -228,7 +229,7 @@
                 } else if (diff < -mPeriod / 2) {
                     diff += mPeriod;
                 }
-                listener.mLastEventTime -= diff;
+                eventListener.mLastEventTime -= diff;
                 mCond.signal();
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
@@ -237,14 +238,6 @@
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    // This method is only here to handle the !SurfaceFlinger::hasSyncFramework
-    // case.
-    bool hasAnyEventListeners() {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
-        return !mEventListeners.empty();
-    }
-
 private:
     struct EventListener {
         const char* mName;
@@ -259,7 +252,7 @@
     };
 
     nsecs_t computeNextEventTimeLocked(nsecs_t now) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         ALOGV("[%s] computeNextEventTimeLocked", mName);
         nsecs_t nextEventTime = INT64_MAX;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < mEventListeners.size(); i++) {
@@ -274,23 +267,23 @@
         return nextEventTime;
     }
 
-    Vector<CallbackInvocation> gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(nsecs_t now) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::vector<CallbackInvocation> gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked(nsecs_t now) {
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         ALOGV("[%s] gatherCallbackInvocationsLocked @ %" PRId64, mName, ns2us(now));
 
-        Vector<CallbackInvocation> callbackInvocations;
+        std::vector<CallbackInvocation> callbackInvocations;
         nsecs_t onePeriodAgo = now - mPeriod;
 
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mEventListeners.size(); i++) {
-            nsecs_t t = computeListenerNextEventTimeLocked(mEventListeners[i], onePeriodAgo);
+        for (auto& eventListener : mEventListeners) {
+            nsecs_t t = computeListenerNextEventTimeLocked(eventListener, onePeriodAgo);
 
             if (t < now) {
                 CallbackInvocation ci;
-                ci.mCallback = mEventListeners[i].mCallback;
+                ci.mCallback = eventListener.mCallback;
                 ci.mEventTime = t;
-                ALOGV("[%s] [%s] Preparing to fire", mName, mEventListeners[i].mName);
-                callbackInvocations.push(ci);
-                mEventListeners.editItemAt(i).mLastEventTime = t;
+                ALOGV("[%s] [%s] Preparing to fire", mName, eventListener.mName);
+                callbackInvocations.push_back(ci);
+                eventListener.mLastEventTime = t;
             }
         }
 
@@ -298,7 +291,7 @@
     }
 
     nsecs_t computeListenerNextEventTimeLocked(const EventListener& listener, nsecs_t baseTime) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         ALOGV("[%s] [%s] computeListenerNextEventTimeLocked(%" PRId64 ")", mName, listener.mName,
               ns2us(baseTime));
 
@@ -348,8 +341,8 @@
         return t;
     }
 
-    void fireCallbackInvocations(const Vector<CallbackInvocation>& callbacks) {
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
+    void fireCallbackInvocations(const std::vector<CallbackInvocation>& callbacks) {
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) ATRACE_CALL();
         for (size_t i = 0; i < callbacks.size(); i++) {
             callbacks[i].mCallback->onDispSyncEvent(callbacks[i].mEventTime);
         }
@@ -366,10 +359,13 @@
 
     int64_t mFrameNumber;
 
-    Vector<EventListener> mEventListeners;
+    std::vector<EventListener> mEventListeners;
 
     Mutex mMutex;
     Condition mCond;
+
+    // Flag to turn on logging in systrace.
+    const bool mTraceDetailedInfo;
 };
 
 #undef LOG_TAG
@@ -388,8 +384,13 @@
     bool mParity;
 };
 
-DispSync::DispSync(const char* name)
-      : mName(name), mRefreshSkipCount(0), mThread(new DispSyncThread(name)) {}
+DispSync::DispSync(const char* name) : mName(name), mRefreshSkipCount(0) {
+    // This flag offers the ability to turn on systrace logging from the shell.
+    char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
+    property_get("debug.sf.dispsync_trace_detailed_info", value, "0");
+    mTraceDetailedInfo = atoi(value);
+    mThread = new DispSyncThread(name, mTraceDetailedInfo);
+}
 
 DispSync::~DispSync() {}
 
@@ -408,22 +409,18 @@
     reset();
     beginResync();
 
-    if (kTraceDetailedInfo) {
-        // If we're not getting present fences then the ZeroPhaseTracer
-        // would prevent HW vsync event from ever being turned off.
-        // Even if we're just ignoring the fences, the zero-phase tracing is
-        // not needed because any time there is an event registered we will
-        // turn on the HW vsync events.
-        if (!mIgnorePresentFences && kEnableZeroPhaseTracer) {
-            mZeroPhaseTracer = std::make_unique<ZeroPhaseTracer>();
-            addEventListener("ZeroPhaseTracer", 0, mZeroPhaseTracer.get());
-        }
+    if (mTraceDetailedInfo && kEnableZeroPhaseTracer) {
+        mZeroPhaseTracer = std::make_unique<ZeroPhaseTracer>();
+        addEventListener("ZeroPhaseTracer", 0, mZeroPhaseTracer.get());
     }
 }
 
 void DispSync::reset() {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
+    resetLocked();
+}
 
+void DispSync::resetLocked() {
     mPhase = 0;
     mReferenceTime = 0;
     mModelUpdated = false;
@@ -436,6 +433,10 @@
 bool DispSync::addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fenceTime) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
 
+    if (mIgnorePresentFences) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
     mPresentFences[mPresentSampleOffset] = fenceTime;
     mPresentSampleOffset = (mPresentSampleOffset + 1) % NUM_PRESENT_SAMPLES;
     mNumResyncSamplesSincePresent = 0;
@@ -481,12 +482,10 @@
     }
 
     if (mIgnorePresentFences) {
-        // If we don't have the sync framework we will never have
-        // addPresentFence called.  This means we have no way to know whether
+        // If we're ignoring the present fences we have no way to know whether
         // or not we're synchronized with the HW vsyncs, so we just request
-        // that the HW vsync events be turned on whenever we need to generate
-        // SW vsync events.
-        return mThread->hasAnyEventListeners();
+        // that the HW vsync events be turned on.
+        return true;
     }
 
     // Check against kErrorThreshold / 2 to add some hysteresis before having to
@@ -580,7 +579,7 @@
             ALOGV("[%s] Adjusting mPhase -> %" PRId64, mName, ns2us(mPhase));
         }
 
-        if (kTraceDetailedInfo) {
+        if (mTraceDetailedInfo) {
             ATRACE_INT64("DispSync:Period", mPeriod);
             ATRACE_INT64("DispSync:Phase", mPhase + mPeriod / 2);
         }
@@ -639,7 +638,7 @@
                  "No present times for model error.");
     }
 
-    if (kTraceDetailedInfo) {
+    if (mTraceDetailedInfo) {
         ATRACE_INT64("DispSync:Error", mError);
     }
 }
@@ -660,6 +659,14 @@
     return (((now - phase) / mPeriod) + periodOffset + 1) * mPeriod + phase;
 }
 
+void DispSync::setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) {
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
+    if (mIgnorePresentFences != ignore) {
+        mIgnorePresentFences = ignore;
+        resetLocked();
+    }
+}
+
 void DispSync::dump(String8& result) const {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
     result.appendFormat("present fences are %s\n", mIgnorePresentFences ? "ignored" : "used");
@@ -710,4 +717,54 @@
     result.appendFormat("current monotonic time: %" PRId64 "\n", now);
 }
 
+// TODO(b/113612090): Figure out how much of this is still relevant.
+// We need to determine the time when a buffer acquired now will be
+// displayed.  This can be calculated:
+//   time when previous buffer's actual-present fence was signaled
+//    + current display refresh rate * HWC latency
+//    + a little extra padding
+//
+// Buffer producers are expected to set their desired presentation time
+// based on choreographer time stamps, which (coming from vsync events)
+// will be slightly later then the actual-present timing.  If we get a
+// desired-present time that is unintentionally a hair after the next
+// vsync, we'll hold the frame when we really want to display it.  We
+// need to take the offset between actual-present and reported-vsync
+// into account.
+//
+// If the system is configured without a DispSync phase offset for the app,
+// we also want to throw in a bit of padding to avoid edge cases where we
+// just barely miss.  We want to do it here, not in every app.  A major
+// source of trouble is the app's use of the display's ideal refresh time
+// (via Display.getRefreshRate()), which could be off of the actual refresh
+// by a few percent, with the error multiplied by the number of frames
+// between now and when the buffer should be displayed.
+//
+// If the refresh reported to the app has a phase offset, we shouldn't need
+// to tweak anything here.
+nsecs_t DispSync::expectedPresentTime() {
+    // The HWC doesn't currently have a way to report additional latency.
+    // Assume that whatever we submit now will appear right after the flip.
+    // For a smart panel this might be 1.  This is expressed in frames,
+    // rather than time, because we expect to have a constant frame delay
+    // regardless of the refresh rate.
+    const uint32_t hwcLatency = 0;
+
+    // Ask DispSync when the next refresh will be (CLOCK_MONOTONIC).
+    const nsecs_t nextRefresh = computeNextRefresh(hwcLatency);
+
+    // The DispSync time is already adjusted for the difference between
+    // vsync and reported-vsync (SurfaceFlinger::dispSyncPresentTimeOffset), so
+    // we don't need to factor that in here.  Pad a little to avoid
+    // weird effects if apps might be requesting times right on the edge.
+    nsecs_t extraPadding = 0;
+    if (SurfaceFlinger::vsyncPhaseOffsetNs == 0) {
+        extraPadding = 1000000; // 1ms (6% of 60Hz)
+    }
+
+    return nextRefresh + extraPadding;
+}
+
+} // namespace impl
+
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/DispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
similarity index 76%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/DispSync.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
index 077256a..5d19093 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/DispSync.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSync.h
@@ -31,6 +31,37 @@
 
 class String8;
 class FenceTime;
+
+class DispSync {
+public:
+    class Callback {
+    public:
+        virtual ~Callback() = default;
+        virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) = 0;
+    };
+
+    virtual ~DispSync();
+
+    virtual void reset() = 0;
+    virtual bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&) = 0;
+    virtual void beginResync() = 0;
+    virtual bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
+    virtual void endResync() = 0;
+    virtual void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) = 0;
+    virtual nsecs_t getPeriod() = 0;
+    virtual void setRefreshSkipCount(int count) = 0;
+    virtual status_t addEventListener(const char* name, nsecs_t phase, Callback* callback) = 0;
+    virtual status_t removeEventListener(Callback* callback) = 0;
+    virtual status_t changePhaseOffset(Callback* callback, nsecs_t phase) = 0;
+    virtual nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const = 0;
+    virtual void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) = 0;
+    virtual nsecs_t expectedPresentTime() = 0;
+
+    virtual void dump(String8& result) const = 0;
+};
+
+namespace impl {
+
 class DispSyncThread;
 
 // DispSync maintains a model of the periodic hardware-based vsync events of a
@@ -46,21 +77,15 @@
 // current model accurately represents the hardware event times it will return
 // false to indicate that a resynchronization (via addResyncSample) is not
 // needed.
-class DispSync {
+class DispSync : public android::DispSync {
 public:
-    class Callback {
-    public:
-        virtual ~Callback(){};
-        virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) = 0;
-    };
-
     explicit DispSync(const char* name);
-    ~DispSync();
+    ~DispSync() override;
 
     void init(bool hasSyncFramework, int64_t dispSyncPresentTimeOffset);
 
     // reset clears the resync samples and error value.
-    void reset();
+    void reset() override;
 
     // addPresentFence adds a fence for use in validating the current vsync
     // event model.  The fence need not be signaled at the time
@@ -71,7 +96,7 @@
     //
     // This method should be called with the retire fence from each HWComposer
     // set call that affects the display.
-    bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fenceTime);
+    bool addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fenceTime) override;
 
     // The beginResync, addResyncSample, and endResync methods are used to re-
     // synchronize the DispSync's model to the hardware vsync events.  The re-
@@ -84,52 +109,64 @@
     // is turned on (i.e. once immediately after it's turned on) and whenever
     // addPresentFence returns true indicating that the model has drifted away
     // from the hardware vsync events.
-    void beginResync();
-    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp);
-    void endResync();
+    void beginResync() override;
+    bool addResyncSample(nsecs_t timestamp) override;
+    void endResync() override;
 
     // The setPeriod method sets the vsync event model's period to a specific
     // value.  This should be used to prime the model when a display is first
     // turned on.  It should NOT be used after that.
-    void setPeriod(nsecs_t period);
+    void setPeriod(nsecs_t period) override;
 
     // The getPeriod method returns the current vsync period.
-    nsecs_t getPeriod();
+    nsecs_t getPeriod() override;
 
     // setRefreshSkipCount specifies an additional number of refresh
     // cycles to skip.  For example, on a 60Hz display, a skip count of 1
     // will result in events happening at 30Hz.  Default is zero.  The idea
     // is to sacrifice smoothness for battery life.
-    void setRefreshSkipCount(int count);
+    void setRefreshSkipCount(int count) override;
 
     // addEventListener registers a callback to be called repeatedly at the
     // given phase offset from the hardware vsync events.  The callback is
     // called from a separate thread and it should return reasonably quickly
     // (i.e. within a few hundred microseconds).
-    status_t addEventListener(const char* name, nsecs_t phase, Callback* callback);
+    status_t addEventListener(const char* name, nsecs_t phase, Callback* callback) override;
 
     // removeEventListener removes an already-registered event callback.  Once
     // this method returns that callback will no longer be called by the
     // DispSync object.
-    status_t removeEventListener(Callback* callback);
+    status_t removeEventListener(Callback* callback) override;
 
     // changePhaseOffset changes the phase offset of an already-registered event callback. The
     // method will make sure that there is no skipping or double-firing on the listener per frame,
     // even when changing the offsets multiple times.
-    status_t changePhaseOffset(Callback* callback, nsecs_t phase);
+    status_t changePhaseOffset(Callback* callback, nsecs_t phase) override;
 
     // computeNextRefresh computes when the next refresh is expected to begin.
     // The periodOffset value can be used to move forward or backward; an
     // offset of zero is the next refresh, -1 is the previous refresh, 1 is
     // the refresh after next. etc.
-    nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const;
+    nsecs_t computeNextRefresh(int periodOffset) const override;
+
+    // In certain situations the present fences aren't a good indicator of vsync
+    // time, e.g. when vr flinger is active, or simply aren't available,
+    // e.g. when the sync framework isn't present. Use this method to toggle
+    // whether or not DispSync ignores present fences. If present fences are
+    // ignored, DispSync will always ask for hardware vsync events by returning
+    // true from addPresentFence() and addResyncSample().
+    void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) override;
+
+    // Determine the expected present time when a buffer acquired now will be displayed.
+    nsecs_t expectedPresentTime();
 
     // dump appends human-readable debug info to the result string.
-    void dump(String8& result) const;
+    void dump(String8& result) const override;
 
 private:
     void updateModelLocked();
     void updateErrorLocked();
+    void resetLocked();
     void resetErrorLocked();
 
     enum { MAX_RESYNC_SAMPLES = 32 };
@@ -195,8 +232,13 @@
     bool mIgnorePresentFences;
 
     std::unique_ptr<Callback> mZeroPhaseTracer;
+
+    // Flag to turn on logging in systrace.
+    bool mTraceDetailedInfo = false;
 };
 
+} // namespace impl
+
 } // namespace android
 
 #endif // ANDROID_DISPSYNC_H
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..697d634
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "DispSyncSource.h"
+
+#include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "DispSync.h"
+#include "EventThread.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+DispSyncSource::DispSyncSource(DispSync* dispSync, nsecs_t phaseOffset, bool traceVsync,
+                               const char* name)
+      : mName(name),
+        mTraceVsync(traceVsync),
+        mVsyncOnLabel(base::StringPrintf("VsyncOn-%s", name)),
+        mVsyncEventLabel(base::StringPrintf("VSYNC-%s", name)),
+        mDispSync(dispSync),
+        mPhaseOffset(phaseOffset) {}
+
+void DispSyncSource::setVSyncEnabled(bool enable) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mVsyncMutex);
+    if (enable) {
+        status_t err = mDispSync->addEventListener(mName, mPhaseOffset,
+                                                   static_cast<DispSync::Callback*>(this));
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("error registering vsync callback: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+        }
+        // ATRACE_INT(mVsyncOnLabel.c_str(), 1);
+    } else {
+        status_t err = mDispSync->removeEventListener(static_cast<DispSync::Callback*>(this));
+        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("error unregistering vsync callback: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+        }
+        // ATRACE_INT(mVsyncOnLabel.c_str(), 0);
+    }
+    mEnabled = enable;
+}
+
+void DispSyncSource::setCallback(VSyncSource::Callback* callback) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mCallbackMutex);
+    mCallback = callback;
+}
+
+void DispSyncSource::setPhaseOffset(nsecs_t phaseOffset) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mVsyncMutex);
+
+    // Normalize phaseOffset to [0, period)
+    auto period = mDispSync->getPeriod();
+    phaseOffset %= period;
+    if (phaseOffset < 0) {
+        // If we're here, then phaseOffset is in (-period, 0). After this
+        // operation, it will be in (0, period)
+        phaseOffset += period;
+    }
+    mPhaseOffset = phaseOffset;
+
+    // If we're not enabled, we don't need to mess with the listeners
+    if (!mEnabled) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status_t err =
+            mDispSync->changePhaseOffset(static_cast<DispSync::Callback*>(this), mPhaseOffset);
+    if (err != NO_ERROR) {
+        ALOGE("error changing vsync offset: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
+    }
+}
+
+void DispSyncSource::onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
+    VSyncSource::Callback* callback;
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mCallbackMutex);
+        callback = mCallback;
+
+        if (mTraceVsync) {
+            mValue = (mValue + 1) % 2;
+            ATRACE_INT(mVsyncEventLabel.c_str(), mValue);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (callback != nullptr) {
+        callback->onVSyncEvent(when);
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0fd84a2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+
+#include "DispSync.h"
+#include "EventThread.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class DispSyncSource final : public VSyncSource, private DispSync::Callback {
+public:
+    DispSyncSource(DispSync* dispSync, nsecs_t phaseOffset, bool traceVsync, const char* name);
+
+    ~DispSyncSource() override = default;
+
+    // The following methods are implementation of VSyncSource.
+    void setVSyncEnabled(bool enable) override;
+    void setCallback(VSyncSource::Callback* callback) override;
+    void setPhaseOffset(nsecs_t phaseOffset) override;
+
+private:
+    // The following method is the implementation of the DispSync::Callback.
+    virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when);
+
+    const char* const mName;
+    int mValue = 0;
+
+    const bool mTraceVsync;
+    const std::string mVsyncOnLabel;
+    const std::string mVsyncEventLabel;
+
+    DispSync* mDispSync;
+
+    std::mutex mCallbackMutex;
+    VSyncSource::Callback* mCallback GUARDED_BY(mCallbackMutex) = nullptr;
+
+    std::mutex mVsyncMutex;
+    nsecs_t mPhaseOffset GUARDED_BY(mVsyncMutex);
+    bool mEnabled GUARDED_BY(mVsyncMutex) = false;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/EventControlThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.cpp
similarity index 100%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/EventControlThread.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.cpp
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/EventControlThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.h
similarity index 100%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/EventControlThread.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventControlThread.h
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/EventThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
similarity index 78%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/EventThread.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
index bc271c8..9bee9a3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/EventThread.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.cpp
@@ -45,11 +45,27 @@
 
 namespace impl {
 
+EventThread::EventThread(std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> src,
+                         ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncWithRateLimitCallback,
+                         InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptVSyncsCallback, const char* threadName)
+      : EventThread(nullptr, std::move(src), resyncWithRateLimitCallback, interceptVSyncsCallback,
+                    threadName) {}
+
 EventThread::EventThread(VSyncSource* src, ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncWithRateLimitCallback,
                          InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptVSyncsCallback, const char* threadName)
+      : EventThread(src, nullptr, resyncWithRateLimitCallback, interceptVSyncsCallback,
+                    threadName) {}
+
+EventThread::EventThread(VSyncSource* src, std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> uniqueSrc,
+                         ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncWithRateLimitCallback,
+                         InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptVSyncsCallback, const char* threadName)
       : mVSyncSource(src),
+        mVSyncSourceUnique(std::move(uniqueSrc)),
         mResyncWithRateLimitCallback(resyncWithRateLimitCallback),
         mInterceptVSyncsCallback(interceptVSyncsCallback) {
+    if (src == nullptr) {
+        mVSyncSource = mVSyncSourceUnique.get();
+    }
     for (auto& event : mVSyncEvent) {
         event.header.type = DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC;
         event.header.id = 0;
@@ -95,13 +111,28 @@
 status_t EventThread::registerDisplayEventConnection(
         const sp<EventThread::Connection>& connection) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    mDisplayEventConnections.add(connection);
+
+    // this should never happen
+    auto it = std::find(mDisplayEventConnections.cbegin(),
+            mDisplayEventConnections.cend(), connection);
+    if (it != mDisplayEventConnections.cend()) {
+        ALOGW("DisplayEventConnection %p already exists", connection.get());
+        mCondition.notify_all();
+        return ALREADY_EXISTS;
+    }
+
+    mDisplayEventConnections.push_back(connection);
     mCondition.notify_all();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void EventThread::removeDisplayEventConnectionLocked(const wp<EventThread::Connection>& connection) {
-    mDisplayEventConnections.remove(connection);
+void EventThread::removeDisplayEventConnectionLocked(
+        const wp<EventThread::Connection>& connection) {
+    auto it = std::find(mDisplayEventConnections.cbegin(),
+            mDisplayEventConnections.cend(), connection);
+    if (it != mDisplayEventConnections.cend()) {
+        mDisplayEventConnections.erase(it);
+    }
 }
 
 void EventThread::setVsyncRate(uint32_t count, const sp<EventThread::Connection>& connection) {
@@ -155,33 +186,28 @@
     mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
-void EventThread::onHotplugReceived(int type, bool connected) {
-    ALOGE_IF(type >= DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES,
-             "received hotplug event for an invalid display (id=%d)", type);
-
+void EventThread::onHotplugReceived(DisplayType displayType, bool connected) {
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (type < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES) {
-        DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
-        event.header.type = DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG;
-        event.header.id = type;
-        event.header.timestamp = systemTime();
-        event.hotplug.connected = connected;
-        mPendingEvents.add(event);
-        mCondition.notify_all();
-    }
+
+    DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
+    event.header.type = DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG;
+    event.header.id = displayType == DisplayType::Primary ? 0 : 1;
+    event.header.timestamp = systemTime();
+    event.hotplug.connected = connected;
+
+    mPendingEvents.push(event);
+    mCondition.notify_all();
 }
 
 void EventThread::threadMain() NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
     while (mKeepRunning) {
         DisplayEventReceiver::Event event;
-        Vector<sp<EventThread::Connection> > signalConnections;
+        std::vector<sp<EventThread::Connection>> signalConnections;
         signalConnections = waitForEventLocked(&lock, &event);
 
         // dispatch events to listeners...
-        const size_t count = signalConnections.size();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++) {
-            const sp<Connection>& conn(signalConnections[i]);
+        for (const sp<Connection>& conn : signalConnections) {
             // now see if we still need to report this event
             status_t err = conn->postEvent(event);
             if (err == -EAGAIN || err == -EWOULDBLOCK) {
@@ -196,7 +222,7 @@
                 // handle any other error on the pipe as fatal. the only
                 // reasonable thing to do is to clean-up this connection.
                 // The most common error we'll get here is -EPIPE.
-                removeDisplayEventConnectionLocked(signalConnections[i]);
+                removeDisplayEventConnectionLocked(conn);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -204,44 +230,44 @@
 
 // This will return when (1) a vsync event has been received, and (2) there was
 // at least one connection interested in receiving it when we started waiting.
-Vector<sp<EventThread::Connection> > EventThread::waitForEventLocked(
-        std::unique_lock<std::mutex>* lock, DisplayEventReceiver::Event* event) {
-    Vector<sp<EventThread::Connection> > signalConnections;
+std::vector<sp<EventThread::Connection>> EventThread::waitForEventLocked(
+        std::unique_lock<std::mutex>* lock, DisplayEventReceiver::Event* outEvent) {
+    std::vector<sp<EventThread::Connection>> signalConnections;
 
-    while (signalConnections.isEmpty() && mKeepRunning) {
+    while (signalConnections.empty() && mKeepRunning) {
         bool eventPending = false;
         bool waitForVSync = false;
 
         size_t vsyncCount = 0;
         nsecs_t timestamp = 0;
-        for (int32_t i = 0; i < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES; i++) {
-            timestamp = mVSyncEvent[i].header.timestamp;
+        for (auto& event : mVSyncEvent) {
+            timestamp = event.header.timestamp;
             if (timestamp) {
                 // we have a vsync event to dispatch
                 if (mInterceptVSyncsCallback) {
                     mInterceptVSyncsCallback(timestamp);
                 }
-                *event = mVSyncEvent[i];
-                mVSyncEvent[i].header.timestamp = 0;
-                vsyncCount = mVSyncEvent[i].vsync.count;
+                *outEvent = event;
+                event.header.timestamp = 0;
+                vsyncCount = event.vsync.count;
                 break;
             }
         }
 
         if (!timestamp) {
             // no vsync event, see if there are some other event
-            eventPending = !mPendingEvents.isEmpty();
+            eventPending = !mPendingEvents.empty();
             if (eventPending) {
                 // we have some other event to dispatch
-                *event = mPendingEvents[0];
-                mPendingEvents.removeAt(0);
+                *outEvent = mPendingEvents.front();
+                mPendingEvents.pop();
             }
         }
 
         // find out connections waiting for events
-        size_t count = mDisplayEventConnections.size();
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < count;) {
-            sp<Connection> connection(mDisplayEventConnections[i].promote());
+        auto it = mDisplayEventConnections.begin();
+        while (it != mDisplayEventConnections.end()) {
+            sp<Connection> connection(it->promote());
             if (connection != nullptr) {
                 bool added = false;
                 if (connection->count >= 0) {
@@ -254,12 +280,12 @@
                         if (connection->count == 0) {
                             // fired this time around
                             connection->count = -1;
-                            signalConnections.add(connection);
+                            signalConnections.push_back(connection);
                             added = true;
                         } else if (connection->count == 1 ||
                                    (vsyncCount % connection->count) == 0) {
                             // continuous event, and time to report it
-                            signalConnections.add(connection);
+                            signalConnections.push_back(connection);
                             added = true;
                         }
                     }
@@ -269,14 +295,13 @@
                     // we don't have a vsync event to process
                     // (timestamp==0), but we have some pending
                     // messages.
-                    signalConnections.add(connection);
+                    signalConnections.push_back(connection);
                 }
-                ++i;
+                ++it;
             } else {
                 // we couldn't promote this reference, the connection has
                 // died, so clean-up!
-                mDisplayEventConnections.removeAt(i);
-                --count;
+                it = mDisplayEventConnections.erase(it);
             }
         }
 
@@ -319,7 +344,7 @@
                     // FIXME: how do we decide which display id the fake
                     // vsync came from ?
                     mVSyncEvent[0].header.type = DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_VSYNC;
-                    mVSyncEvent[0].header.id = DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY;
+                    mVSyncEvent[0].header.id = 0;
                     mVSyncEvent[0].header.timestamp = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
                     mVSyncEvent[0].vsync.count++;
                 }
@@ -364,13 +389,13 @@
     result.appendFormat("VSYNC state: %s\n", mDebugVsyncEnabled ? "enabled" : "disabled");
     result.appendFormat("  soft-vsync: %s\n", mUseSoftwareVSync ? "enabled" : "disabled");
     result.appendFormat("  numListeners=%zu,\n  events-delivered: %u\n",
-                        mDisplayEventConnections.size(),
-                        mVSyncEvent[DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY].vsync.count);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mDisplayEventConnections.size(); i++) {
-        sp<Connection> connection = mDisplayEventConnections.itemAt(i).promote();
+                        mDisplayEventConnections.size(), mVSyncEvent[0].vsync.count);
+    for (const wp<Connection>& weak : mDisplayEventConnections) {
+        sp<Connection> connection = weak.promote();
         result.appendFormat("    %p: count=%d\n", connection.get(),
                             connection != nullptr ? connection->count : 0);
     }
+    result.appendFormat("  other-events-pending: %zu\n", mPendingEvents.size());
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/EventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
similarity index 74%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/EventThread.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
index 9c13ed2..5e7ed13 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/EventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/EventThread.h
@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
+
+#include <array>
 #include <condition_variable>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <queue>
 #include <thread>
+#include <vector>
 
 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
 
@@ -29,9 +33,6 @@
 #include <private/gui/BitTube.h>
 
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/SortedVector.h>
-
-#include "DisplayDevice.h"
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 namespace android {
@@ -59,6 +60,9 @@
 
 class EventThread {
 public:
+    // TODO: Remove once stable display IDs are plumbed through SF/WM interface.
+    enum class DisplayType { Primary, External };
+
     virtual ~EventThread();
 
     virtual sp<BnDisplayEventConnection> createEventConnection() const = 0;
@@ -70,7 +74,7 @@
     virtual void onScreenAcquired() = 0;
 
     // called when receiving a hotplug event
-    virtual void onHotplugReceived(int type, bool connected) = 0;
+    virtual void onHotplugReceived(DisplayType displayType, bool connected) = 0;
 
     virtual void dump(String8& result) const = 0;
 
@@ -105,12 +109,15 @@
     using ResyncWithRateLimitCallback = std::function<void()>;
     using InterceptVSyncsCallback = std::function<void(nsecs_t)>;
 
+    // TODO(b/113612090): Once the Scheduler is complete this constructor will become obsolete.
     EventThread(VSyncSource* src, ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncWithRateLimitCallback,
                 InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptVSyncsCallback, const char* threadName);
+    EventThread(std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> src,
+                ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncWithRateLimitCallback,
+                InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptVSyncsCallback, const char* threadName);
     ~EventThread();
 
     sp<BnDisplayEventConnection> createEventConnection() const override;
-    status_t registerDisplayEventConnection(const sp<Connection>& connection);
 
     void setVsyncRate(uint32_t count, const sp<Connection>& connection);
     void requestNextVsync(const sp<Connection>& connection);
@@ -122,7 +129,7 @@
     void onScreenAcquired() override;
 
     // called when receiving a hotplug event
-    void onHotplugReceived(int type, bool connected) override;
+    void onHotplugReceived(DisplayType displayType, bool connected) override;
 
     void dump(String8& result) const override;
 
@@ -131,9 +138,16 @@
 private:
     friend EventThreadTest;
 
+    // TODO(b/113612090): Once the Scheduler is complete this constructor will become obsolete.
+    EventThread(VSyncSource* src, std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> uniqueSrc,
+                ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncWithRateLimitCallback,
+                InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptVSyncsCallback, const char* threadName);
+
+    status_t registerDisplayEventConnection(const sp<Connection>& connection);
+
     void threadMain();
-    Vector<sp<EventThread::Connection>> waitForEventLocked(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>* lock,
-                                                           DisplayEventReceiver::Event* event)
+    std::vector<sp<EventThread::Connection>> waitForEventLocked(std::unique_lock<std::mutex>* lock,
+                                                                DisplayEventReceiver::Event* event)
             REQUIRES(mMutex);
 
     void removeDisplayEventConnectionLocked(const wp<Connection>& connection) REQUIRES(mMutex);
@@ -143,8 +157,10 @@
     // Implements VSyncSource::Callback
     void onVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp) override;
 
+    // TODO(b/113612090): Once the Scheduler is complete this pointer will become obsolete.
+    VSyncSource* mVSyncSource GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = nullptr;
+    std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> mVSyncSourceUnique GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = nullptr;
     // constants
-    VSyncSource* const mVSyncSource GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = nullptr;
     const ResyncWithRateLimitCallback mResyncWithRateLimitCallback;
     const InterceptVSyncsCallback mInterceptVSyncsCallback;
 
@@ -153,10 +169,9 @@
     mutable std::condition_variable mCondition;
 
     // protected by mLock
-    SortedVector<wp<Connection>> mDisplayEventConnections GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-    Vector<DisplayEventReceiver::Event> mPendingEvents GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
-    DisplayEventReceiver::Event mVSyncEvent[DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES] GUARDED_BY(
-            mMutex);
+    std::vector<wp<Connection>> mDisplayEventConnections GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::queue<DisplayEventReceiver::Event> mPendingEvents GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::array<DisplayEventReceiver::Event, 2> mVSyncEvent GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
     bool mUseSoftwareVSync GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
     bool mVsyncEnabled GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
     bool mKeepRunning GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = true;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a0e1447
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "EventThread.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+/**
+ * VSync signals used during SurfaceFlinger trace playback (traces we captured
+ * with SurfaceInterceptor).
+ */
+class InjectVSyncSource final : public VSyncSource {
+public:
+    ~InjectVSyncSource() override = default;
+
+    void setCallback(VSyncSource::Callback* callback) override {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCallbackMutex);
+        mCallback = callback;
+    }
+
+    void onInjectSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCallbackMutex);
+        if (mCallback) {
+            mCallback->onVSyncEvent(when);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void setVSyncEnabled(bool) override {}
+    void setPhaseOffset(nsecs_t) override {}
+
+private:
+    std::mutex mCallbackMutex;
+    VSyncSource::Callback* mCallback GUARDED_BY(mCallbackMutex) = nullptr;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/MessageQueue.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
similarity index 92%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/MessageQueue.cpp
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
index 056d381..58355ae 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/MessageQueue.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.cpp
@@ -101,6 +101,17 @@
                    this);
 }
 
+void MessageQueue::setEventConnection(const sp<BnDisplayEventConnection>& connection) {
+    if (mEventTube.getFd() >= 0) {
+        mLooper->removeFd(mEventTube.getFd());
+    }
+
+    mEvents = connection;
+    mEvents->stealReceiveChannel(&mEventTube);
+    mLooper->addFd(mEventTube.getFd(), 0, Looper::EVENT_INPUT, MessageQueue::cb_eventReceiver,
+                   this);
+}
+
 void MessageQueue::waitMessage() {
     do {
         IPCThreadState::self()->flushCommands();
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/MessageQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
similarity index 93%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/MessageQueue.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
index 90d1c72..2ec697e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/MessageQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/MessageQueue.h
@@ -85,7 +85,9 @@
     virtual ~MessageQueue();
 
     virtual void init(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger) = 0;
+    // TODO(akrulec): Remove this function once everything is migrated to Scheduler.
     virtual void setEventThread(EventThread* events) = 0;
+    virtual void setEventConnection(const sp<BnDisplayEventConnection>& connection) = 0;
     virtual void waitMessage() = 0;
     virtual status_t postMessage(const sp<MessageBase>& message, nsecs_t reltime = 0) = 0;
     virtual void invalidate() = 0;
@@ -125,6 +127,7 @@
     ~MessageQueue() override = default;
     void init(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>& flinger) override;
     void setEventThread(android::EventThread* events) override;
+    void setEventConnection(const sp<BnDisplayEventConnection>& connection) override;
 
     void waitMessage() override;
     status_t postMessage(const sp<MessageBase>& message, nsecs_t reltime = 0) override;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4286cc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "Scheduler.h"
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+#include <numeric>
+
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.2/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
+#include <configstore/Utils.h>
+
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayStatInfo.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
+
+#include "DispSync.h"
+#include "DispSyncSource.h"
+#include "EventControlThread.h"
+#include "EventThread.h"
+#include "InjectVSyncSource.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+using namespace android::hardware::configstore;
+using namespace android::hardware::configstore::V1_0;
+
+#define RETURN_VALUE_IF_INVALID(value) \
+    if (handle == nullptr || mConnections.count(handle->id) == 0) return value
+#define RETURN_IF_INVALID() \
+    if (handle == nullptr || mConnections.count(handle->id) == 0) return
+
+std::atomic<int64_t> Scheduler::sNextId = 0;
+
+Scheduler::Scheduler(impl::EventControlThread::SetVSyncEnabledFunction function)
+      : mHasSyncFramework(
+                getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasSyncFramework>(true)),
+        mDispSyncPresentTimeOffset(
+                getInt64<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs,
+                         &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::presentTimeOffsetFromVSyncNs>(0)),
+        mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled(false),
+        mHWVsyncAvailable(false) {
+    // Note: We create a local temporary with the real DispSync implementation
+    // type temporarily so we can initialize it with the configured values,
+    // before storing it for more generic use using the interface type.
+    auto primaryDispSync = std::make_unique<impl::DispSync>("SchedulerDispSync");
+    primaryDispSync->init(mHasSyncFramework, mDispSyncPresentTimeOffset);
+    mPrimaryDispSync = std::move(primaryDispSync);
+    mEventControlThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventControlThread>(function);
+}
+
+Scheduler::~Scheduler() = default;
+
+sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle> Scheduler::createConnection(
+        const std::string& connectionName, int64_t phaseOffsetNs,
+        impl::EventThread::ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncCallback,
+        impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptCallback) {
+    const int64_t id = sNextId++;
+    ALOGV("Creating a connection handle with ID: %" PRId64 "\n", id);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread =
+            makeEventThread(connectionName, mPrimaryDispSync.get(), phaseOffsetNs, resyncCallback,
+                            interceptCallback);
+    auto connection = std::make_unique<Connection>(new ConnectionHandle(id),
+                                                   eventThread->createEventConnection(),
+                                                   std::move(eventThread));
+    mConnections.insert(std::make_pair(id, std::move(connection)));
+    return mConnections[id]->handle;
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<EventThread> Scheduler::makeEventThread(
+        const std::string& connectionName, DispSync* dispSync, int64_t phaseOffsetNs,
+        impl::EventThread::ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncCallback,
+        impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptCallback) {
+    const std::string sourceName = connectionName + "Source";
+    std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> eventThreadSource =
+            std::make_unique<DispSyncSource>(dispSync, phaseOffsetNs, true, sourceName.c_str());
+    const std::string threadName = connectionName + "Thread";
+    return std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(std::move(eventThreadSource), resyncCallback,
+                                               interceptCallback, threadName.c_str());
+}
+
+sp<IDisplayEventConnection> Scheduler::createDisplayEventConnection(
+        const sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle>& handle) {
+    RETURN_VALUE_IF_INVALID(nullptr);
+    return mConnections[handle->id]->thread->createEventConnection();
+}
+
+EventThread* Scheduler::getEventThread(const sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle>& handle) {
+    RETURN_VALUE_IF_INVALID(nullptr);
+    return mConnections[handle->id]->thread.get();
+}
+
+sp<BnDisplayEventConnection> Scheduler::getEventConnection(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle) {
+    RETURN_VALUE_IF_INVALID(nullptr);
+    return mConnections[handle->id]->eventConnection;
+}
+
+void Scheduler::hotplugReceived(const sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle>& handle,
+                                EventThread::DisplayType displayType, bool connected) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID();
+    mConnections[handle->id]->thread->onHotplugReceived(displayType, connected);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::onScreenAcquired(const sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle>& handle) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID();
+    mConnections[handle->id]->thread->onScreenAcquired();
+}
+
+void Scheduler::onScreenReleased(const sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle>& handle) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID();
+    mConnections[handle->id]->thread->onScreenReleased();
+}
+
+void Scheduler::dump(const sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle>& handle, String8& result) const {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID();
+    mConnections.at(handle->id)->thread->dump(result);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::setPhaseOffset(const sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle>& handle, nsecs_t phaseOffset) {
+    RETURN_IF_INVALID();
+    mConnections[handle->id]->thread->setPhaseOffset(phaseOffset);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::getDisplayStatInfo(DisplayStatInfo* stats) {
+    stats->vsyncTime = mPrimaryDispSync->computeNextRefresh(0);
+    stats->vsyncPeriod = mPrimaryDispSync->getPeriod();
+}
+
+void Scheduler::enableHardwareVsync() {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
+    if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled && mHWVsyncAvailable) {
+        mPrimaryDispSync->beginResync();
+        mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
+        mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
+    }
+}
+
+void Scheduler::disableHardwareVsync(bool makeUnavailable) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
+    if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
+        mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(false);
+        mPrimaryDispSync->endResync();
+        mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = false;
+    }
+    if (makeUnavailable) {
+        mHWVsyncAvailable = false;
+    }
+}
+
+void Scheduler::setVsyncPeriod(const nsecs_t period) {
+    mPrimaryDispSync->reset();
+    mPrimaryDispSync->setPeriod(period);
+    enableHardwareVsync();
+}
+
+void Scheduler::addResyncSample(const nsecs_t timestamp) {
+    bool needsHwVsync = false;
+    { // Scope for the lock
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
+        if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
+            needsHwVsync = mPrimaryDispSync->addResyncSample(timestamp);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (needsHwVsync) {
+        enableHardwareVsync();
+    } else {
+        disableHardwareVsync(false);
+    }
+}
+
+void Scheduler::addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fenceTime) {
+    if (mPrimaryDispSync->addPresentFence(fenceTime)) {
+        enableHardwareVsync();
+    } else {
+        disableHardwareVsync(false);
+    }
+}
+
+void Scheduler::setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore) {
+    mPrimaryDispSync->setIgnorePresentFences(ignore);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::makeHWSyncAvailable(bool makeAvailable) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mHWVsyncLock);
+    mHWVsyncAvailable = makeAvailable;
+}
+
+void Scheduler::addNewFrameTimestamp(const nsecs_t newFrameTimestamp, bool isAutoTimestamp) {
+    ATRACE_INT("AutoTimestamp", isAutoTimestamp);
+    // Video does not have timestamp automatically set, so we discard timestamps that are
+    // coming in from other sources for now.
+    if (isAutoTimestamp) {
+        return;
+    }
+    int64_t differenceMs = (newFrameTimestamp - mPreviousFrameTimestamp) / 1000000;
+    mPreviousFrameTimestamp = newFrameTimestamp;
+
+    if (differenceMs < 10 || differenceMs > 100) {
+        // Dismiss noise.
+        return;
+    }
+    ATRACE_INT("TimestampDiff", differenceMs);
+
+    mTimeDifferences[mCounter % ARRAY_SIZE] = differenceMs;
+    mCounter++;
+    nsecs_t average = calculateAverage();
+    ATRACE_INT("TimestampAverage", average);
+
+    // TODO(b/113612090): This are current numbers from trial and error while running videos
+    // from YouTube at 24, 30, and 60 fps.
+    if (average > 14 && average < 18) {
+        ATRACE_INT("FPS", 60);
+    } else if (average > 31 && average < 34) {
+        ATRACE_INT("FPS", 30);
+        updateFrameSkipping(1);
+        return;
+    } else if (average > 39 && average < 42) {
+        ATRACE_INT("FPS", 24);
+    }
+    updateFrameSkipping(0);
+}
+
+nsecs_t Scheduler::calculateAverage() const {
+    nsecs_t sum = std::accumulate(mTimeDifferences.begin(), mTimeDifferences.end(), 0);
+    return (sum / ARRAY_SIZE);
+}
+
+void Scheduler::updateFrameSkipping(const int64_t skipCount) {
+    ATRACE_INT("FrameSkipCount", skipCount);
+    if (mSkipCount != skipCount) {
+        // Only update DispSync if it hasn't been updated yet.
+        mPrimaryDispSync->setRefreshSkipCount(skipCount);
+        mSkipCount = skipCount;
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dd1f24b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/Scheduler.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <ui/DisplayStatInfo.h>
+
+#include "DispSync.h"
+#include "EventControlThread.h"
+#include "EventThread.h"
+#include "InjectVSyncSource.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+class EventControlThread;
+
+class Scheduler {
+public:
+    // Enum to indicate whether to start the transaction early, or at vsync time.
+    enum class TransactionStart { EARLY, NORMAL };
+
+    /* The scheduler handle is a BBinder object passed to the client from which we can extract
+     * an ID for subsequent operations.
+     */
+    class ConnectionHandle : public BBinder {
+    public:
+        ConnectionHandle(int64_t id) : id(id) {}
+
+        ~ConnectionHandle() = default;
+
+        const int64_t id;
+    };
+
+    class Connection {
+    public:
+        Connection(sp<ConnectionHandle> handle, sp<BnDisplayEventConnection> eventConnection,
+                   std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread)
+              : handle(handle), eventConnection(eventConnection), thread(std::move(eventThread)) {}
+
+        ~Connection() = default;
+
+        sp<ConnectionHandle> handle;
+        sp<BnDisplayEventConnection> eventConnection;
+        const std::unique_ptr<EventThread> thread;
+    };
+
+    explicit Scheduler(impl::EventControlThread::SetVSyncEnabledFunction function);
+
+    virtual ~Scheduler();
+
+    /** Creates an EventThread connection. */
+    sp<ConnectionHandle> createConnection(
+            const std::string& connectionName, int64_t phaseOffsetNs,
+            impl::EventThread::ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncCallback,
+            impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptCallback);
+
+    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> createDisplayEventConnection(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle);
+
+    // Getter methods.
+    EventThread* getEventThread(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle);
+
+    sp<BnDisplayEventConnection> getEventConnection(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle);
+
+    // Should be called when receiving a hotplug event.
+    void hotplugReceived(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle, EventThread::DisplayType displayType,
+                         bool connected);
+
+    // Should be called after the screen is turned on.
+    void onScreenAcquired(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle);
+
+    // Should be called before the screen is turned off.
+    void onScreenReleased(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle);
+
+    // Should be called when dumpsys command is received.
+    void dump(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle, String8& result) const;
+
+    // Offers ability to modify phase offset in the event thread.
+    void setPhaseOffset(const sp<ConnectionHandle>& handle, nsecs_t phaseOffset);
+
+    void getDisplayStatInfo(DisplayStatInfo* stats);
+
+    void enableHardwareVsync();
+    void disableHardwareVsync(bool makeUnavailable);
+    void setVsyncPeriod(const nsecs_t period);
+    void addResyncSample(const nsecs_t timestamp);
+    void addPresentFence(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& fenceTime);
+    void setIgnorePresentFences(bool ignore);
+    void makeHWSyncAvailable(bool makeAvailable);
+    void addNewFrameTimestamp(const nsecs_t newFrameTimestamp, bool isAutoTimestamp);
+
+protected:
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<EventThread> makeEventThread(
+            const std::string& connectionName, DispSync* dispSync, int64_t phaseOffsetNs,
+            impl::EventThread::ResyncWithRateLimitCallback resyncCallback,
+            impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback interceptCallback);
+
+private:
+    nsecs_t calculateAverage() const;
+    void updateFrameSkipping(const int64_t skipCount);
+
+    // TODO(b/113612090): Instead of letting BufferQueueLayer to access mDispSync directly, it
+    // should make request to Scheduler to compute next refresh.
+    friend class BufferQueueLayer;
+
+    // If fences from sync Framework are supported.
+    const bool mHasSyncFramework;
+
+    // The offset in nanoseconds to use, when DispSync timestamps present fence
+    // signaling time.
+    const nsecs_t mDispSyncPresentTimeOffset;
+
+    // Each connection has it's own ID. This variable keeps track of the count.
+    static std::atomic<int64_t> sNextId;
+
+    // Connections are stored in a map <connection ID, connection> for easy retrieval.
+    std::unordered_map<int64_t, std::unique_ptr<Connection>> mConnections;
+
+    std::mutex mHWVsyncLock;
+    bool mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled GUARDED_BY(mHWVsyncLock);
+    bool mHWVsyncAvailable GUARDED_BY(mHWVsyncLock);
+
+    std::unique_ptr<DispSync> mPrimaryDispSync;
+    std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> mEventControlThread;
+
+    // TODO(b/113612090): The following set of variables needs to be revised. For now, this is
+    // a proof of concept. We turn on frame skipping if the difference between the timestamps
+    // is between 32 and 34ms. We expect this currently for 30fps videos, so we render them at 30Hz.
+    nsecs_t mPreviousFrameTimestamp = 0;
+    // Keeping track of whether we are skipping the refresh count. If we want to
+    // simulate 30Hz rendering, we skip every other frame, and this variable is set
+    // to 1.
+    int64_t mSkipCount = 0;
+    static constexpr size_t ARRAY_SIZE = 30;
+    std::array<int64_t, ARRAY_SIZE> mTimeDifferences;
+    size_t mCounter = 0;
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/VSyncModulator.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncModulator.h
similarity index 69%
rename from services/surfaceflinger/VSyncModulator.h
rename to services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncModulator.h
index e071a59..dde0c57 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/VSyncModulator.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/Scheduler/VSyncModulator.h
@@ -29,23 +29,16 @@
  */
 class VSyncModulator {
 private:
-
     // Number of frames we'll keep the early phase offsets once they are activated. This acts as a
     // low-pass filter in case the client isn't quick enough in sending new transactions.
     const int MIN_EARLY_FRAME_COUNT = 2;
 
 public:
-
     struct Offsets {
         nsecs_t sf;
         nsecs_t app;
     };
 
-    enum TransactionStart {
-        EARLY,
-        NORMAL
-    };
-
     // Sets the phase offsets
     //
     // sfEarly: The phase offset when waking up SF early, which happens when marking a transaction
@@ -63,27 +56,31 @@
         mOffsets = late;
     }
 
-    Offsets getEarlyOffsets() const {
-        return mEarlyOffsets;
-    }
+    Offsets getEarlyOffsets() const { return mEarlyOffsets; }
 
-    Offsets getEarlyGlOffsets() const {
-        return mEarlyGlOffsets;
-    }
+    Offsets getEarlyGlOffsets() const { return mEarlyGlOffsets; }
 
     void setEventThreads(EventThread* sfEventThread, EventThread* appEventThread) {
         mSfEventThread = sfEventThread;
         mAppEventThread = appEventThread;
     }
 
-    void setTransactionStart(TransactionStart transactionStart) {
+    void setSchedulerAndHandles(Scheduler* scheduler,
+                                Scheduler::ConnectionHandle* appConnectionHandle,
+                                Scheduler::ConnectionHandle* sfConnectionHandle) {
+        mScheduler = scheduler;
+        mAppConnectionHandle = appConnectionHandle;
+        mSfConnectionHandle = sfConnectionHandle;
+    }
 
-        if (transactionStart == TransactionStart::EARLY) {
+    void setTransactionStart(Scheduler::TransactionStart transactionStart) {
+        if (transactionStart == Scheduler::TransactionStart::EARLY) {
             mRemainingEarlyFrameCount = MIN_EARLY_FRAME_COUNT;
         }
 
         // An early transaction stays an early transaction.
-        if (transactionStart == mTransactionStart || mTransactionStart == TransactionStart::EARLY) {
+        if (transactionStart == mTransactionStart ||
+            mTransactionStart == Scheduler::TransactionStart::EARLY) {
             return;
         }
         mTransactionStart = transactionStart;
@@ -91,8 +88,8 @@
     }
 
     void onTransactionHandled() {
-        if (mTransactionStart == TransactionStart::NORMAL) return;
-        mTransactionStart = TransactionStart::NORMAL;
+        if (mTransactionStart == Scheduler::TransactionStart::NORMAL) return;
+        mTransactionStart = Scheduler::TransactionStart::NORMAL;
         updateOffsets();
     }
 
@@ -112,18 +109,25 @@
     }
 
 private:
-
     void updateOffsets() {
         const Offsets desired = getOffsets();
         const Offsets current = mOffsets;
 
         bool changed = false;
         if (desired.sf != current.sf) {
-            mSfEventThread->setPhaseOffset(desired.sf);
+            if (mSfConnectionHandle != nullptr) {
+                mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mSfConnectionHandle, desired.sf);
+            } else {
+                mSfEventThread->setPhaseOffset(desired.sf);
+            }
             changed = true;
         }
         if (desired.app != current.app) {
-            mAppEventThread->setPhaseOffset(desired.app);
+            if (mSfConnectionHandle != nullptr) {
+                mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mAppConnectionHandle, desired.app);
+            } else {
+                mAppEventThread->setPhaseOffset(desired.app);
+            }
             changed = true;
         }
 
@@ -133,7 +137,8 @@
     }
 
     Offsets getOffsets() {
-        if (mTransactionStart == TransactionStart::EARLY || mRemainingEarlyFrameCount > 0) {
+        if (mTransactionStart == Scheduler::TransactionStart::EARLY ||
+            mRemainingEarlyFrameCount > 0) {
             return mEarlyOffsets;
         } else if (mLastFrameUsedRenderEngine) {
             return mEarlyGlOffsets;
@@ -149,9 +154,14 @@
     EventThread* mSfEventThread = nullptr;
     EventThread* mAppEventThread = nullptr;
 
+    Scheduler* mScheduler = nullptr;
+    Scheduler::ConnectionHandle* mAppConnectionHandle = nullptr;
+    Scheduler::ConnectionHandle* mSfConnectionHandle = nullptr;
+
     std::atomic<Offsets> mOffsets;
 
-    std::atomic<TransactionStart> mTransactionStart = TransactionStart::NORMAL;
+    std::atomic<Scheduler::TransactionStart> mTransactionStart =
+            Scheduler::TransactionStart::NORMAL;
     std::atomic<bool> mLastFrameUsedRenderEngine = false;
     std::atomic<int> mRemainingEarlyFrameCount = 0;
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
index 11e7ff0..25c60fe 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 #include <gui/IDisplayEventConnection.h>
 #include <gui/LayerDebugInfo.h>
 #include <gui/Surface.h>
-
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
 #include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
 #include <ui/UiConfig.h>
@@ -63,46 +63,48 @@
 #include <private/gui/SyncFeatures.h>
 
 #include "BufferLayer.h"
+#include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
+#include "BufferStateLayer.h"
 #include "Client.h"
 #include "ColorLayer.h"
 #include "Colorizer.h"
 #include "ContainerLayer.h"
 #include "DdmConnection.h"
-#include "DispSync.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
-#include "EventControlThread.h"
-#include "EventThread.h"
 #include "Layer.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
 #include "MonitoredProducer.h"
+#include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
+#include "StartPropertySetThread.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
-#include "clz.h"
+#include "SurfaceInterceptor.h"
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
+#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/FramebufferSurface.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/VirtualDisplaySurface.h"
-
 #include "Effects/Daltonizer.h"
+#include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
+#include "Scheduler/DispSyncSource.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/InjectVSyncSource.h"
+#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
+#include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
 
-#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
 #include <cutils/compiler.h>
 
+#include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
+
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
+#include <android/hardware/configstore/1.2/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.1/types.h>
 #include <configstore/Utils.h>
 
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h>
 
-#define DISPLAY_COUNT       1
-
-/*
- * DEBUG_SCREENSHOTS: set to true to check that screenshots are not all
- * black pixels.
- */
-#define DEBUG_SCREENSHOTS   false
-
 namespace android {
 
 using namespace android::hardware::configstore;
@@ -113,6 +115,49 @@
 using ui::RenderIntent;
 
 namespace {
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic error "-Wswitch-enum"
+
+bool isWideColorMode(const ColorMode colorMode) {
+    switch (colorMode) {
+        case ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3:
+        case ColorMode::ADOBE_RGB:
+        case ColorMode::DCI_P3:
+        case ColorMode::BT2020:
+        case ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020:
+        case ColorMode::BT2100_PQ:
+        case ColorMode::BT2100_HLG:
+            return true;
+        case ColorMode::NATIVE:
+        case ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_625:
+        case ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_625_UNADJUSTED:
+        case ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_525:
+        case ColorMode::STANDARD_BT601_525_UNADJUSTED:
+        case ColorMode::STANDARD_BT709:
+        case ColorMode::SRGB:
+            return false;
+    }
+    return false;
+}
+
+ui::Transform::orientation_flags fromSurfaceComposerRotation(ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation) {
+    switch (rotation) {
+        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotateNone:
+            return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate90:
+            return ui::Transform::ROT_90;
+        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate180:
+            return ui::Transform::ROT_180;
+        case ISurfaceComposer::eRotate270:
+            return ui::Transform::ROT_270;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Invalid rotation passed to captureScreen(): %d\n", rotation);
+    return ui::Transform::ROT_0;
+}
+
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
+
 class ConditionalLock {
 public:
     ConditionalLock(Mutex& mutex, bool lock) : mMutex(mutex), mLocked(lock) {
@@ -125,6 +170,12 @@
     Mutex& mMutex;
     bool mLocked;
 };
+
+// Currently we only support V0_SRGB and DISPLAY_P3 as composition preference.
+bool validateCompositionDataspace(Dataspace dataspace) {
+    return dataspace == Dataspace::V0_SRGB || dataspace == Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
+}
+
 }  // namespace anonymous
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -143,9 +194,14 @@
 bool SurfaceFlinger::hasSyncFramework;
 bool SurfaceFlinger::useVrFlinger;
 int64_t SurfaceFlinger::maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers;
-// TODO(courtneygo): Rename hasWideColorDisplay to clarify its actual meaning.
 bool SurfaceFlinger::hasWideColorDisplay;
-
+int SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
+bool SurfaceFlinger::useColorManagement;
+bool SurfaceFlinger::useContextPriority;
+Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::defaultCompositionDataspace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
+ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::defaultCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
+Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = Dataspace::V0_SRGB;
+ui::PixelFormat SurfaceFlinger::wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat = ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888;
 
 std::string getHwcServiceName() {
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = {};
@@ -175,32 +231,6 @@
     }
 }
 
-NativeWindowSurface::~NativeWindowSurface() = default;
-
-namespace impl {
-
-class NativeWindowSurface final : public android::NativeWindowSurface {
-public:
-    static std::unique_ptr<android::NativeWindowSurface> create(
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
-        return std::make_unique<NativeWindowSurface>(producer);
-    }
-
-    explicit NativeWindowSurface(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer)
-          : surface(new Surface(producer, false)) {}
-
-    ~NativeWindowSurface() override = default;
-
-private:
-    sp<ANativeWindow> getNativeWindow() const override { return surface; }
-
-    void preallocateBuffers() override { surface->allocateBuffers(); }
-
-    sp<Surface> surface;
-};
-
-} // namespace impl
-
 SurfaceFlingerBE::SurfaceFlingerBE()
       : mHwcServiceName(getHwcServiceName()),
         mRenderEngine(nullptr),
@@ -210,16 +240,15 @@
         mComposerSequenceId(0) {
 }
 
-SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger(SurfaceFlinger::SkipInitializationTag)
+SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger(surfaceflinger::Factory& factory,
+                               SurfaceFlinger::SkipInitializationTag)
       : BnSurfaceComposer(),
-        mTransactionFlags(0),
+        mFactory(factory),
         mTransactionPending(false),
         mAnimTransactionPending(false),
         mLayersRemoved(false),
         mLayersAdded(false),
-        mRepaintEverything(0),
         mBootTime(systemTime()),
-        mBuiltinDisplays(),
         mVisibleRegionsDirty(false),
         mGeometryInvalid(false),
         mAnimCompositionPending(false),
@@ -228,22 +257,19 @@
         mDebugDDMS(0),
         mDebugDisableHWC(0),
         mDebugDisableTransformHint(0),
-        mDebugInSwapBuffers(0),
-        mLastSwapBufferTime(0),
         mDebugInTransaction(0),
         mLastTransactionTime(0),
         mForceFullDamage(false),
-        mPrimaryDispSync("PrimaryDispSync"),
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled(false),
         mHWVsyncAvailable(false),
+        mRefreshStartTime(0),
         mHasPoweredOff(false),
         mNumLayers(0),
         mVrFlingerRequestsDisplay(false),
-        mMainThreadId(std::this_thread::get_id()),
-        mCreateBufferQueue(&BufferQueue::createBufferQueue),
-        mCreateNativeWindowSurface(&impl::NativeWindowSurface::create) {}
+        mMainThreadId(std::this_thread::get_id()) {}
 
-SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger() : SurfaceFlinger(SkipInitialization) {
+SurfaceFlinger::SurfaceFlinger(surfaceflinger::Factory& factory)
+      : SurfaceFlinger(factory, SkipInitialization) {
     ALOGI("SurfaceFlinger is starting");
 
     vsyncPhaseOffsetNs = getInt64< ISurfaceFlingerConfigs,
@@ -273,28 +299,51 @@
 
     hasWideColorDisplay =
             getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::hasWideColorDisplay>(false);
+    useColorManagement =
+            getBool<V1_2::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs,
+                    &V1_2::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::useColorManagement>(false);
+
+    auto surfaceFlingerConfigsServiceV1_2 = V1_2::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::getService();
+    if (surfaceFlingerConfigsServiceV1_2) {
+        surfaceFlingerConfigsServiceV1_2->getCompositionPreference(
+                [&](auto tmpDefaultDataspace, auto tmpDefaultPixelFormat,
+                    auto tmpWideColorGamutDataspace, auto tmpWideColorGamutPixelFormat) {
+                    defaultCompositionDataspace = tmpDefaultDataspace;
+                    defaultCompositionPixelFormat = tmpDefaultPixelFormat;
+                    wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = tmpWideColorGamutDataspace;
+                    wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat = tmpWideColorGamutPixelFormat;
+                });
+    }
+    mDefaultCompositionDataspace = defaultCompositionDataspace;
+    mWideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
+
+    useContextPriority = getBool<ISurfaceFlingerConfigs,
+                                 &ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::useContextPriority>(true);
 
     V1_1::DisplayOrientation primaryDisplayOrientation =
-        getDisplayOrientation< V1_1::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs, &V1_1::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::primaryDisplayOrientation>(
+        getDisplayOrientation<V1_1::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs,
+                              &V1_1::ISurfaceFlingerConfigs::primaryDisplayOrientation>(
             V1_1::DisplayOrientation::ORIENTATION_0);
 
     switch (primaryDisplayOrientation) {
         case V1_1::DisplayOrientation::ORIENTATION_90:
-            mPrimaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation90;
+            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation90;
             break;
         case V1_1::DisplayOrientation::ORIENTATION_180:
-            mPrimaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation180;
+            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation180;
             break;
         case V1_1::DisplayOrientation::ORIENTATION_270:
-            mPrimaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation270;
+            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientation270;
             break;
         default:
-            mPrimaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
+            SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
             break;
     }
-    ALOGV("Primary Display Orientation is set to %2d.", mPrimaryDisplayOrientation);
+    ALOGV("Primary Display Orientation is set to %2d.", SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation);
 
-    mPrimaryDispSync.init(SurfaceFlinger::hasSyncFramework, SurfaceFlinger::dispSyncPresentTimeOffset);
+    mPrimaryDispSync =
+            getFactory().createDispSync("PrimaryDispSync", SurfaceFlinger::hasSyncFramework,
+                                        SurfaceFlinger::dispSyncPresentTimeOffset);
 
     // debugging stuff...
     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
@@ -322,7 +371,7 @@
 
     property_get("debug.sf.enable_hwc_vds", value, "0");
     mUseHwcVirtualDisplays = atoi(value);
-    ALOGI_IF(!mUseHwcVirtualDisplays, "Enabling HWC virtual displays");
+    ALOGI_IF(mUseHwcVirtualDisplays, "Enabling HWC virtual displays");
 
     property_get("ro.sf.disable_triple_buffer", value, "1");
     mLayerTripleBufferingDisabled = atoi(value);
@@ -344,6 +393,9 @@
     property_get("debug.sf.early_gl_app_phase_offset_ns", value, "-1");
     const int earlyGlAppOffsetNs = atoi(value);
 
+    property_get("debug.sf.use_scheduler", value, "0");
+    mUseScheduler = atoi(value);
+
     const VSyncModulator::Offsets earlyOffsets =
             {earlySfOffsetNs != -1 ? earlySfOffsetNs : sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
             earlyAppOffsetNs != -1 ? earlyAppOffsetNs : vsyncPhaseOffsetNs};
@@ -433,38 +485,57 @@
     sp<BBinder> token = new DisplayToken(this);
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-    DisplayDeviceState info(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, secure);
-    info.displayName = displayName;
-    mCurrentState.displays.add(token, info);
-    mInterceptor->saveDisplayCreation(info);
+    // Display ID is assigned when virtual display is allocated by HWC.
+    DisplayDeviceState state;
+    state.isSecure = secure;
+    state.displayName = displayName;
+    mCurrentState.displays.add(token, state);
+    mInterceptor->saveDisplayCreation(state);
     return token;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
 
-    ssize_t idx = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(display);
-    if (idx < 0) {
-        ALOGW("destroyDisplay: invalid display token");
+    ssize_t index = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(displayToken);
+    if (index < 0) {
+        ALOGE("destroyDisplay: Invalid display token %p", displayToken.get());
         return;
     }
 
-    const DisplayDeviceState& info(mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(idx));
-    if (!info.isVirtualDisplay()) {
+    const DisplayDeviceState& state = mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(index);
+    if (!state.isVirtual()) {
         ALOGE("destroyDisplay called for non-virtual display");
         return;
     }
-    mInterceptor->saveDisplayDeletion(info.displayId);
-    mCurrentState.displays.removeItemsAt(idx);
+    mInterceptor->saveDisplayDeletion(state.sequenceId);
+    mCurrentState.displays.removeItemsAt(index);
     setTransactionFlags(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 }
 
 sp<IBinder> SurfaceFlinger::getBuiltInDisplay(int32_t id) {
-    if (uint32_t(id) >= DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES) {
-        ALOGE("getDefaultDisplay: id=%d is not a valid default display id", id);
+    std::optional<DisplayId> displayId;
+
+    if (id == HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
+        displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+    } else if (id == HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL) {
+        displayId = getExternalDisplayId();
+    }
+
+    if (!displayId) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid display %d", __FUNCTION__, id);
         return nullptr;
     }
-    return mBuiltinDisplays[id];
+
+    return getPhysicalDisplayToken(*displayId);
+}
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getColorManagement(bool* outGetColorManagement) const {
+    if (!outGetColorManagement) {
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    *outGetColorManagement = useColorManagement;
+    return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::bootFinished()
@@ -496,11 +567,10 @@
     LOG_EVENT_LONG(LOGTAG_SF_STOP_BOOTANIM,
                    ns2ms(systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC)));
 
-    sp<LambdaMessage> readProperties = new LambdaMessage([&]() {
+    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([this] {
         readPersistentProperties();
         mBootStage = BootStage::FINISHED;
-    });
-    postMessageAsync(readProperties);
+    }));
 }
 
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::getNewTexture() {
@@ -525,151 +595,9 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::deleteTextureAsync(uint32_t texture) {
-    class MessageDestroyGLTexture : public MessageBase {
-        RE::RenderEngine& engine;
-        uint32_t texture;
-    public:
-        MessageDestroyGLTexture(RE::RenderEngine& engine, uint32_t texture)
-              : engine(engine), texture(texture) {}
-        virtual bool handler() {
-            engine.deleteTextures(1, &texture);
-            return true;
-        }
-    };
-    postMessageAsync(new MessageDestroyGLTexture(getRenderEngine(), texture));
+    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([=] { getRenderEngine().deleteTextures(1, &texture); }));
 }
 
-class DispSyncSource final : public VSyncSource, private DispSync::Callback {
-public:
-    DispSyncSource(DispSync* dispSync, nsecs_t phaseOffset, bool traceVsync,
-        const char* name) :
-            mName(name),
-            mValue(0),
-            mTraceVsync(traceVsync),
-            mVsyncOnLabel(String8::format("VsyncOn-%s", name)),
-            mVsyncEventLabel(String8::format("VSYNC-%s", name)),
-            mDispSync(dispSync),
-            mCallbackMutex(),
-            mVsyncMutex(),
-            mPhaseOffset(phaseOffset),
-            mEnabled(false) {}
-
-    ~DispSyncSource() override = default;
-
-    void setVSyncEnabled(bool enable) override {
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mVsyncMutex);
-        if (enable) {
-            status_t err = mDispSync->addEventListener(mName, mPhaseOffset,
-                    static_cast<DispSync::Callback*>(this));
-            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("error registering vsync callback: %s (%d)",
-                        strerror(-err), err);
-            }
-            //ATRACE_INT(mVsyncOnLabel.string(), 1);
-        } else {
-            status_t err = mDispSync->removeEventListener(
-                    static_cast<DispSync::Callback*>(this));
-            if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-                ALOGE("error unregistering vsync callback: %s (%d)",
-                        strerror(-err), err);
-            }
-            //ATRACE_INT(mVsyncOnLabel.string(), 0);
-        }
-        mEnabled = enable;
-    }
-
-    void setCallback(VSyncSource::Callback* callback) override{
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mCallbackMutex);
-        mCallback = callback;
-    }
-
-    void setPhaseOffset(nsecs_t phaseOffset) override {
-        Mutex::Autolock lock(mVsyncMutex);
-
-        // Normalize phaseOffset to [0, period)
-        auto period = mDispSync->getPeriod();
-        phaseOffset %= period;
-        if (phaseOffset < 0) {
-            // If we're here, then phaseOffset is in (-period, 0). After this
-            // operation, it will be in (0, period)
-            phaseOffset += period;
-        }
-        mPhaseOffset = phaseOffset;
-
-        // If we're not enabled, we don't need to mess with the listeners
-        if (!mEnabled) {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        status_t err = mDispSync->changePhaseOffset(static_cast<DispSync::Callback*>(this),
-                mPhaseOffset);
-        if (err != NO_ERROR) {
-            ALOGE("error changing vsync offset: %s (%d)",
-                    strerror(-err), err);
-        }
-    }
-
-private:
-    virtual void onDispSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
-        VSyncSource::Callback* callback;
-        {
-            Mutex::Autolock lock(mCallbackMutex);
-            callback = mCallback;
-
-            if (mTraceVsync) {
-                mValue = (mValue + 1) % 2;
-                ATRACE_INT(mVsyncEventLabel.string(), mValue);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (callback != nullptr) {
-            callback->onVSyncEvent(when);
-        }
-    }
-
-    const char* const mName;
-
-    int mValue;
-
-    const bool mTraceVsync;
-    const String8 mVsyncOnLabel;
-    const String8 mVsyncEventLabel;
-
-    DispSync* mDispSync;
-
-    Mutex mCallbackMutex; // Protects the following
-    VSyncSource::Callback* mCallback = nullptr;
-
-    Mutex mVsyncMutex; // Protects the following
-    nsecs_t mPhaseOffset;
-    bool mEnabled;
-};
-
-class InjectVSyncSource final : public VSyncSource {
-public:
-    InjectVSyncSource() = default;
-    ~InjectVSyncSource() override = default;
-
-    void setCallback(VSyncSource::Callback* callback) override {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCallbackMutex);
-        mCallback = callback;
-    }
-
-    void onInjectSyncEvent(nsecs_t when) {
-        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mCallbackMutex);
-        if (mCallback) {
-            mCallback->onVSyncEvent(when);
-        }
-    }
-
-    void setVSyncEnabled(bool) override {}
-    void setPhaseOffset(nsecs_t) override {}
-
-private:
-    std::mutex mCallbackMutex; // Protects the following
-    VSyncSource::Callback* mCallback = nullptr;
-};
-
 // Do not call property_set on main thread which will be blocked by init
 // Use StartPropertySetThread instead.
 void SurfaceFlinger::init() {
@@ -681,74 +609,103 @@
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
 
     // start the EventThread
-    mEventThreadSource =
-            std::make_unique<DispSyncSource>(&mPrimaryDispSync, SurfaceFlinger::vsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
-                                             true, "app");
-    mEventThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(mEventThreadSource.get(),
-                                                       [this]() { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
-                                                       impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback(),
-                                                       "appEventThread");
-    mSfEventThreadSource =
-            std::make_unique<DispSyncSource>(&mPrimaryDispSync,
-                                             SurfaceFlinger::sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs, true, "sf");
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler = getFactory().createScheduler([this](bool enabled) {
+            setVsyncEnabled(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, enabled);
+        });
 
-    mSFEventThread =
-            std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(mSfEventThreadSource.get(),
-                                                [this]() { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
-                                                [this](nsecs_t timestamp) {
-                                                    mInterceptor->saveVSyncEvent(timestamp);
-                                                },
-                                                "sfEventThread");
-    mEventQueue->setEventThread(mSFEventThread.get());
-    mVsyncModulator.setEventThreads(mSFEventThread.get(), mEventThread.get());
+        mAppConnectionHandle =
+                mScheduler->createConnection("appConnection", SurfaceFlinger::vsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
+                                             [this] { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
+                                             impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback());
+        mSfConnectionHandle =
+                mScheduler->createConnection("sfConnection", SurfaceFlinger::sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
+                                             [this] { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
+                                             [this](nsecs_t timestamp) {
+                                                 mInterceptor->saveVSyncEvent(timestamp);
+                                             });
+
+        mEventQueue->setEventConnection(mScheduler->getEventConnection(mSfConnectionHandle));
+        mVsyncModulator.setSchedulerAndHandles(mScheduler.get(), mAppConnectionHandle.get(),
+                                               mSfConnectionHandle.get());
+    } else {
+        mEventThreadSource =
+                std::make_unique<DispSyncSource>(mPrimaryDispSync.get(),
+                                                 SurfaceFlinger::vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, true, "app");
+        mEventThread =
+                std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(mEventThreadSource.get(),
+                                                    [this] { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
+                                                    impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback(),
+                                                    "appEventThread");
+        mSfEventThreadSource =
+                std::make_unique<DispSyncSource>(mPrimaryDispSync.get(),
+                                                 SurfaceFlinger::sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs, true, "sf");
+
+        mSFEventThread =
+                std::make_unique<impl::EventThread>(mSfEventThreadSource.get(),
+                                                    [this] { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
+                                                    [this](nsecs_t timestamp) {
+                                                        mInterceptor->saveVSyncEvent(timestamp);
+                                                    },
+                                                    "sfEventThread");
+        mEventQueue->setEventThread(mSFEventThread.get());
+        mVsyncModulator.setEventThreads(mSFEventThread.get(), mEventThread.get());
+    }
 
     // Get a RenderEngine for the given display / config (can't fail)
+    int32_t renderEngineFeature = 0;
+    renderEngineFeature |= (useColorManagement ?
+                            renderengine::RenderEngine::USE_COLOR_MANAGEMENT : 0);
+    renderEngineFeature |= (useContextPriority ?
+                            renderengine::RenderEngine::USE_HIGH_PRIORITY_CONTEXT : 0);
+
+    // TODO(b/77156734): We need to stop casting and use HAL types when possible.
     getBE().mRenderEngine =
-            RE::impl::RenderEngine::create(HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
-                                           hasWideColorDisplay
-                                                   ? RE::RenderEngine::WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORT
-                                                   : 0);
+            renderengine::RenderEngine::create(static_cast<int32_t>(defaultCompositionPixelFormat),
+                                               renderEngineFeature);
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(getBE().mRenderEngine == nullptr, "couldn't create RenderEngine");
 
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mVrFlingerRequestsDisplay,
             "Starting with vr flinger active is not currently supported.");
-    getBE().mHwc.reset(
-            new HWComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::impl::Composer>(getBE().mHwcServiceName)));
+    getBE().mHwc = getFactory().createHWComposer(getBE().mHwcServiceName);
     getBE().mHwc->registerCallback(this, getBE().mComposerSequenceId);
     // Process any initial hotplug and resulting display changes.
     processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked();
-    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!getBE().mHwc->isConnected(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY),
-            "Registered composer callback but didn't create the default primary display");
+    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!display, "Missing internal display after registering composer callback.");
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId()),
+                        "Internal display is disconnected.");
 
     // make the default display GLContext current so that we can create textures
     // when creating Layers (which may happens before we render something)
-    getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()->makeCurrent();
+    display->makeCurrent();
 
     if (useVrFlinger) {
-        auto vrFlingerRequestDisplayCallback = [this] (bool requestDisplay) {
+        auto vrFlingerRequestDisplayCallback = [this](bool requestDisplay) {
             // This callback is called from the vr flinger dispatch thread. We
             // need to call signalTransaction(), which requires holding
             // mStateLock when we're not on the main thread. Acquiring
             // mStateLock from the vr flinger dispatch thread might trigger a
             // deadlock in surface flinger (see b/66916578), so post a message
             // to be handled on the main thread instead.
-            sp<LambdaMessage> message = new LambdaMessage([=]() {
+            postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([=] {
                 ALOGI("VR request display mode: requestDisplay=%d", requestDisplay);
                 mVrFlingerRequestsDisplay = requestDisplay;
                 signalTransaction();
-            });
-            postMessageAsync(message);
+            }));
         };
-        mVrFlinger = dvr::VrFlinger::Create(getBE().mHwc->getComposer(),
-                getBE().mHwc->getHwcDisplayId(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY).value_or(0),
-                vrFlingerRequestDisplayCallback);
+        mVrFlinger = dvr::VrFlinger::Create(getHwComposer().getComposer(),
+                                            getHwComposer()
+                                                    .fromPhysicalDisplayId(*display->getId())
+                                                    .value_or(0),
+                                            vrFlingerRequestDisplayCallback);
         if (!mVrFlinger) {
             ALOGE("Failed to start vrflinger");
         }
     }
 
-    mEventControlThread = std::make_unique<impl::EventControlThread>(
-            [this](bool enabled) { setVsyncEnabled(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY, enabled); });
+    mEventControlThread = getFactory().createEventControlThread(
+            [this](bool enabled) { setVsyncEnabled(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, enabled); });
 
     // initialize our drawing state
     mDrawingState = mCurrentState;
@@ -759,12 +716,10 @@
     getBE().mRenderEngine->primeCache();
 
     // Inform native graphics APIs whether the present timestamp is supported:
-    if (getHwComposer().hasCapability(
-            HWC2::Capability::PresentFenceIsNotReliable)) {
-        mStartPropertySetThread = new StartPropertySetThread(false);
-    } else {
-        mStartPropertySetThread = new StartPropertySetThread(true);
-    }
+
+    const bool presentFenceReliable =
+            !getHwComposer().hasCapability(HWC2::Capability::PresentFenceIsNotReliable);
+    mStartPropertySetThread = getFactory().createStartPropertySetThread(presentFenceReliable);
 
     if (mStartPropertySetThread->Start() != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGE("Run StartPropertySetThread failed!");
@@ -776,8 +731,8 @@
     // and apply this saturation matrix on Display P3 content. Unless the risk of applying
     // such saturation matrix on Display P3 is understood fully, the API should always return
     // identify matrix.
-    mEnhancedSaturationMatrix = getBE().mHwc->getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY,
-            Dataspace::SRGB_LINEAR);
+    mEnhancedSaturationMatrix =
+            getHwComposer().getDataspaceSaturationMatrix(*display->getId(), Dataspace::SRGB_LINEAR);
 
     // we will apply this on Display P3.
     if (mEnhancedSaturationMatrix != mat4()) {
@@ -858,41 +813,31 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayConfigs(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-        Vector<DisplayInfo>* configs) {
-    if (configs == nullptr || display.get() == nullptr) {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayConfigs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                           Vector<DisplayInfo>* configs) {
+    if (!displayToken || !configs) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (!display.get())
+    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayId(displayToken);
+    if (!displayId) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-
-    int32_t type = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    for (int i=0 ; i<DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES ; i++) {
-        if (display == mBuiltinDisplays[i]) {
-            type = i;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (type < 0) {
-        return type;
     }
 
     // TODO: Not sure if display density should handled by SF any longer
     class Density {
-        static int getDensityFromProperty(char const* propName) {
+        static float getDensityFromProperty(char const* propName) {
             char property[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
-            int density = 0;
+            float density = 0.0f;
             if (property_get(propName, property, nullptr) > 0) {
-                density = atoi(property);
+                density = strtof(property, nullptr);
             }
             return density;
         }
     public:
-        static int getEmuDensity() {
+        static float getEmuDensity() {
             return getDensityFromProperty("qemu.sf.lcd_density"); }
-        static int getBuildDensity()  {
+        static float getBuildDensity()  {
             return getDensityFromProperty("ro.sf.lcd_density"); }
     };
 
@@ -900,13 +845,19 @@
 
     ConditionalLock _l(mStateLock,
             std::this_thread::get_id() != mMainThreadId);
-    for (const auto& hwConfig : getHwComposer().getConfigs(type)) {
+    for (const auto& hwConfig : getHwComposer().getConfigs(*displayId)) {
         DisplayInfo info = DisplayInfo();
 
         float xdpi = hwConfig->getDpiX();
         float ydpi = hwConfig->getDpiY();
 
-        if (type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
+        info.w = hwConfig->getWidth();
+        info.h = hwConfig->getHeight();
+        // Default display viewport to display width and height
+        info.viewportW = info.w;
+        info.viewportH = info.h;
+
+        if (displayId == getInternalDisplayId()) {
             // The density of the device is provided by a build property
             float density = Density::getBuildDensity() / 160.0f;
             if (density == 0) {
@@ -923,8 +874,15 @@
             info.density = density;
 
             // TODO: this needs to go away (currently needed only by webkit)
-            sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
-            info.orientation = hw ? hw->getOrientation() : 0;
+            const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+            info.orientation = display ? display->getOrientation() : 0;
+
+            // This is for screenrecord
+            const Rect viewport = display->getViewport();
+            if (viewport.isValid()) {
+                info.viewportW = uint32_t(viewport.getWidth());
+                info.viewportH = uint32_t(viewport.getHeight());
+            }
         } else {
             // TODO: where should this value come from?
             static const int TV_DENSITY = 213;
@@ -932,8 +890,6 @@
             info.orientation = 0;
         }
 
-        info.w = hwConfig->getWidth();
-        info.h = hwConfig->getHeight();
         info.xdpi = xdpi;
         info.ydpi = ydpi;
         info.fps = 1e9 / hwConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
@@ -957,8 +913,8 @@
         // All non-virtual displays are currently considered secure.
         info.secure = true;
 
-        if (type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY &&
-            mPrimaryDisplayOrientation & DisplayState::eOrientationSwapMask) {
+        if (displayId == getInternalDisplayId() &&
+            primaryDisplayOrientation & DisplayState::eOrientationSwapMask) {
             std::swap(info.w, info.h);
         }
 
@@ -968,129 +924,87 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>& /* display */,
-        DisplayStatInfo* stats) {
-    if (stats == nullptr) {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>&, DisplayStatInfo* stats) {
+    if (!stats) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    // FIXME for now we always return stats for the primary display
-    memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
-    stats->vsyncTime   = mPrimaryDispSync.computeNextRefresh(0);
-    stats->vsyncPeriod = mPrimaryDispSync.getPeriod();
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler->getDisplayStatInfo(stats);
+    } else {
+        stats->vsyncTime = mPrimaryDispSync->computeNextRefresh(0);
+        stats->vsyncPeriod = mPrimaryDispSync->getPeriod();
+    }
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayViewport(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect* outViewport) {
-    if (outViewport == nullptr || display.get() == nullptr) {
+int SurfaceFlinger::getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+    const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
+    if (!display) {
+        ALOGE("getActiveConfig: Invalid display token %p", displayToken.get());
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> device(getDisplayDevice(display));
-    if (device == nullptr) {
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    }
-
-    *outViewport = device->getViewport();
-
-    return NO_ERROR;
+    return display->getActiveConfig();
 }
 
-int SurfaceFlinger::getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
-    if (display == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("%s : display is nullptr", __func__);
-        return BAD_VALUE;
+void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveConfigInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode) {
+    if (display->isVirtual()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
     }
 
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> device(getDisplayDevice(display));
-    if (device != nullptr) {
-        return device->getActiveConfig();
-    }
-
-    return BAD_VALUE;
-}
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveConfigInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw, int mode) {
-    ALOGD("Set active config mode=%d, type=%d flinger=%p", mode, hw->getDisplayType(),
-          this);
-    int32_t type = hw->getDisplayType();
-    int currentMode = hw->getActiveConfig();
-
+    int currentMode = display->getActiveConfig();
     if (mode == currentMode) {
-        ALOGD("Screen type=%d is already mode=%d", hw->getDisplayType(), mode);
         return;
     }
 
-    if (type >= DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES) {
-        ALOGW("Trying to set config for virtual display");
-        return;
-    }
+    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
 
-    hw->setActiveConfig(mode);
-    getHwComposer().setActiveConfig(type, mode);
+    display->setActiveConfig(mode);
+    getHwComposer().setActiveConfig(*displayId, mode);
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display, int mode) {
-    class MessageSetActiveConfig: public MessageBase {
-        SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
-        sp<IBinder> mDisplay;
-        int mMode;
-    public:
-        MessageSetActiveConfig(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, const sp<IBinder>& disp,
-                               int mode) :
-            mFlinger(flinger), mDisplay(disp) { mMode = mode; }
-        virtual bool handler() {
-            Vector<DisplayInfo> configs;
-            mFlinger.getDisplayConfigs(mDisplay, &configs);
-            if (mMode < 0 || mMode >= static_cast<int>(configs.size())) {
-                ALOGE("Attempt to set active config = %d for display with %zu configs",
-                        mMode, configs.size());
-                return true;
-            }
-            sp<DisplayDevice> hw(mFlinger.getDisplayDevice(mDisplay));
-            if (hw == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("Attempt to set active config = %d for null display %p",
-                        mMode, mDisplay.get());
-            } else if (hw->getDisplayType() >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) {
-                ALOGW("Attempt to set active config = %d for virtual display",
-                        mMode);
-            } else {
-                mFlinger.setActiveConfigInternal(hw, mMode);
-            }
-            return true;
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int mode) {
+    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&] {
+        Vector<DisplayInfo> configs;
+        getDisplayConfigs(displayToken, &configs);
+        if (mode < 0 || mode >= static_cast<int>(configs.size())) {
+            ALOGE("Attempt to set active config %d for display with %zu configs", mode,
+                  configs.size());
+            return;
         }
-    };
-    sp<MessageBase> msg = new MessageSetActiveConfig(*this, display, mode);
-    postMessageSync(msg);
+        const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
+        if (!display) {
+            ALOGE("Attempt to set active config %d for invalid display token %p", mode,
+                  displayToken.get());
+        } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
+            ALOGW("Attempt to set active config %d for virtual display", mode);
+        } else {
+            setActiveConfigInternal(display, mode);
+        }
+    }));
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayColorModes(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-        Vector<ColorMode>* outColorModes) {
-    if ((outColorModes == nullptr) || (display.get() == nullptr)) {
+
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getDisplayColorModes(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                              Vector<ColorMode>* outColorModes) {
+    if (!displayToken || !outColorModes) {
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
-    if (!display.get()) {
+    const auto displayId = getPhysicalDisplayId(displayToken);
+    if (!displayId) {
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
 
-    int32_t type = NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-    for (int i=0 ; i<DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES ; i++) {
-        if (display == mBuiltinDisplays[i]) {
-            type = i;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (type < 0) {
-        return type;
-    }
-
     std::vector<ColorMode> modes;
     {
         ConditionalLock _l(mStateLock,
                 std::this_thread::get_id() != mMainThreadId);
-        modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(type);
+        modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(*displayId);
     }
     outColorModes->clear();
     std::copy(modes.cbegin(), modes.cend(), std::back_inserter(*outColorModes));
@@ -1098,79 +1012,65 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-ColorMode SurfaceFlinger::getActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> device(getDisplayDevice(display));
-    if (device != nullptr) {
-        return device->getActiveColorMode();
+ColorMode SurfaceFlinger::getActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+    if (const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken)) {
+        return display->getActiveColorMode();
     }
     return static_cast<ColorMode>(BAD_VALUE);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw,
-                                                ColorMode mode, Dataspace dataSpace,
-                                                RenderIntent renderIntent) {
-    int32_t type = hw->getDisplayType();
-    ColorMode currentMode = hw->getActiveColorMode();
-    Dataspace currentDataSpace = hw->getCompositionDataSpace();
-    RenderIntent currentRenderIntent = hw->getActiveRenderIntent();
+void SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, ColorMode mode,
+                                                Dataspace dataSpace, RenderIntent renderIntent) {
+    if (display->isVirtual()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    ColorMode currentMode = display->getActiveColorMode();
+    Dataspace currentDataSpace = display->getCompositionDataSpace();
+    RenderIntent currentRenderIntent = display->getActiveRenderIntent();
 
     if (mode == currentMode && dataSpace == currentDataSpace &&
         renderIntent == currentRenderIntent) {
         return;
     }
 
-    if (type >= DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES) {
-        ALOGW("Trying to set config for virtual display");
-        return;
-    }
+    display->setActiveColorMode(mode);
+    display->setCompositionDataSpace(dataSpace);
+    display->setActiveRenderIntent(renderIntent);
 
-    hw->setActiveColorMode(mode);
-    hw->setCompositionDataSpace(dataSpace);
-    hw->setActiveRenderIntent(renderIntent);
-    getHwComposer().setActiveColorMode(type, mode, renderIntent);
+    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+    getHwComposer().setActiveColorMode(*displayId, mode, renderIntent);
 
-    ALOGV("Set active color mode: %s (%d), active render intent: %s (%d), type=%d",
-          decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode,
-          decodeRenderIntent(renderIntent).c_str(), renderIntent,
-          hw->getDisplayType());
+    ALOGV("Set active color mode: %s (%d), active render intent: %s (%d), display=%s",
+          decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, decodeRenderIntent(renderIntent).c_str(),
+          renderIntent, to_string(*displayId).c_str());
 }
 
-
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-        ColorMode colorMode) {
-    class MessageSetActiveColorMode: public MessageBase {
-        SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
-        sp<IBinder> mDisplay;
-        ColorMode mMode;
-    public:
-        MessageSetActiveColorMode(SurfaceFlinger& flinger, const sp<IBinder>& disp,
-                               ColorMode mode) :
-            mFlinger(flinger), mDisplay(disp) { mMode = mode; }
-        virtual bool handler() {
-            Vector<ColorMode> modes;
-            mFlinger.getDisplayColorModes(mDisplay, &modes);
-            bool exists = std::find(std::begin(modes), std::end(modes), mMode) != std::end(modes);
-            if (mMode < ColorMode::NATIVE || !exists) {
-                ALOGE("Attempt to set invalid active color mode %s (%d) for display %p",
-                      decodeColorMode(mMode).c_str(), mMode, mDisplay.get());
-                return true;
-            }
-            sp<DisplayDevice> hw(mFlinger.getDisplayDevice(mDisplay));
-            if (hw == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("Attempt to set active color mode %s (%d) for null display %p",
-                      decodeColorMode(mMode).c_str(), mMode, mDisplay.get());
-            } else if (hw->getDisplayType() >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) {
-                ALOGW("Attempt to set active color mode %s %d for virtual display",
-                      decodeColorMode(mMode).c_str(), mMode);
-            } else {
-                mFlinger.setActiveColorModeInternal(hw, mMode, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
-                                                    RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
-            }
-            return true;
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ColorMode mode) {
+    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&] {
+        Vector<ColorMode> modes;
+        getDisplayColorModes(displayToken, &modes);
+        bool exists = std::find(std::begin(modes), std::end(modes), mode) != std::end(modes);
+        if (mode < ColorMode::NATIVE || !exists) {
+            ALOGE("Attempt to set invalid active color mode %s (%d) for display token %p",
+                  decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, displayToken.get());
+            return;
         }
-    };
-    sp<MessageBase> msg = new MessageSetActiveColorMode(*this, display, colorMode);
-    postMessageSync(msg);
+        const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
+        if (!display) {
+            ALOGE("Attempt to set active color mode %s (%d) for invalid display token %p",
+                  decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode, displayToken.get());
+        } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
+            ALOGW("Attempt to set active color mode %s (%d) for virtual display",
+                  decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode);
+        } else {
+            setActiveColorModeInternal(display, mode, Dataspace::UNKNOWN,
+                                       RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+        }
+    }));
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1186,20 +1086,20 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::getHdrCapabilities(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-        HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const {
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getHdrCapabilities(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                            HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
 
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> displayDevice(getDisplayDeviceLocked(display));
-    if (displayDevice == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("getHdrCapabilities: Invalid display %p", displayDevice.get());
+    const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
+    if (!display) {
+        ALOGE("getHdrCapabilities: Invalid display token %p", displayToken.get());
         return BAD_VALUE;
     }
 
     // At this point the DisplayDeivce should already be set up,
     // meaning the luminance information is already queried from
     // hardware composer and stored properly.
-    const HdrCapabilities& capabilities = displayDevice->getHdrCapabilities();
+    const HdrCapabilities& capabilities = display->getHdrCapabilities();
     *outCapabilities = HdrCapabilities(capabilities.getSupportedHdrTypes(),
                                        capabilities.getDesiredMaxLuminance(),
                                        capabilities.getDesiredMaxAverageLuminance(),
@@ -1209,20 +1109,21 @@
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::enableVSyncInjections(bool enable) {
-    sp<LambdaMessage> enableVSyncInjections = new LambdaMessage([&]() {
+    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&] {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
 
         if (mInjectVSyncs == enable) {
             return;
         }
 
+        // TODO(akrulec): Part of the Injector should be refactored, so that it
+        // can be passed to Scheduler.
         if (enable) {
             ALOGV("VSync Injections enabled");
             if (mVSyncInjector.get() == nullptr) {
                 mVSyncInjector = std::make_unique<InjectVSyncSource>();
                 mInjectorEventThread = std::make_unique<
-                        impl::EventThread>(mVSyncInjector.get(),
-                                           [this]() { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
+                        impl::EventThread>(mVSyncInjector.get(), [this] { resyncWithRateLimit(); },
                                            impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback(),
                                            "injEventThread");
             }
@@ -1233,8 +1134,8 @@
         }
 
         mInjectVSyncs = enable;
-    });
-    postMessageSync(enableVSyncInjections);
+    }));
+
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
@@ -1254,15 +1155,6 @@
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::getLayerDebugInfo(std::vector<LayerDebugInfo>* outLayers) const
         NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
-    IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
-    const int pid = ipc->getCallingPid();
-    const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
-    if ((uid != AID_SHELL) &&
-            !PermissionCache::checkPermission(sDump, pid, uid)) {
-        ALOGE("Layer debug info permission denied for pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
-        return PERMISSION_DENIED;
-    }
-
     // Try to acquire a lock for 1s, fail gracefully
     const status_t err = mStateLock.timedLock(s2ns(1));
     const bool locked = (err == NO_ERROR);
@@ -1280,14 +1172,33 @@
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::getCompositionPreference(
+        Dataspace* outDataspace, ui::PixelFormat* outPixelFormat,
+        Dataspace* outWideColorGamutDataspace,
+        ui::PixelFormat* outWideColorGamutPixelFormat) const {
+    *outDataspace = mDefaultCompositionDataspace;
+    *outPixelFormat = defaultCompositionPixelFormat;
+    *outWideColorGamutDataspace = mWideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
+    *outWideColorGamutPixelFormat = wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat;
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 sp<IDisplayEventConnection> SurfaceFlinger::createDisplayEventConnection(
         ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource vsyncSource) {
-    if (vsyncSource == eVsyncSourceSurfaceFlinger) {
-        return mSFEventThread->createEventConnection();
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        if (vsyncSource == eVsyncSourceSurfaceFlinger) {
+            return mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(mSfConnectionHandle);
+        } else {
+            return mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(mAppConnectionHandle);
+        }
     } else {
-        return mEventThread->createEventConnection();
+        if (vsyncSource == eVsyncSourceSurfaceFlinger) {
+            return mSFEventThread->createEventConnection();
+        } else {
+            return mEventThread->createEventConnection();
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1333,8 +1244,7 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::enableHardwareVsync() {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mHWVsyncLock);
     if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled && mHWVsyncAvailable) {
-        mPrimaryDispSync.beginResync();
-        //eventControl(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY, SurfaceFlinger::EVENT_VSYNC, true);
+        mPrimaryDispSync->beginResync();
         mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
     }
@@ -1345,32 +1255,43 @@
 
     if (makeAvailable) {
         mHWVsyncAvailable = true;
+        // TODO(b/113612090): This is silly, but necessary evil until we turn on the flag for good.
+        if (mUseScheduler) {
+            mScheduler->makeHWSyncAvailable(true);
+        }
     } else if (!mHWVsyncAvailable) {
         // Hardware vsync is not currently available, so abort the resync
         // attempt for now
         return;
     }
 
-    const auto& activeConfig = getBE().mHwc->getActiveConfig(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
+    const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+    if (!displayId || !getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    const auto activeConfig = getHwComposer().getActiveConfig(*displayId);
     const nsecs_t period = activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
 
-    mPrimaryDispSync.reset();
-    mPrimaryDispSync.setPeriod(period);
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler->setVsyncPeriod(period);
+    } else {
+        mPrimaryDispSync->reset();
+        mPrimaryDispSync->setPeriod(period);
 
-    if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-        mPrimaryDispSync.beginResync();
-        //eventControl(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY, SurfaceFlinger::EVENT_VSYNC, true);
-        mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
-        mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
+        if (!mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
+            mPrimaryDispSync->beginResync();
+            mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(true);
+            mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = true;
+        }
     }
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::disableHardwareVsync(bool makeUnavailable) {
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mHWVsyncLock);
     if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-        //eventControl(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY, SurfaceFlinger::EVENT_VSYNC, false);
         mEventControlThread->setVsyncEnabled(false);
-        mPrimaryDispSync.endResync();
+        mPrimaryDispSync->endResync();
         mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled = false;
     }
     if (makeUnavailable) {
@@ -1390,32 +1311,41 @@
     sLastResyncAttempted = now;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId,
-        hwc2_display_t displayId, int64_t timestamp) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
+                                     int64_t timestamp) {
+    ATRACE_NAME("SF onVsync");
+
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     // Ignore any vsyncs from a previous hardware composer.
     if (sequenceId != getBE().mComposerSequenceId) {
         return;
     }
 
-    int32_t type;
-    if (!getBE().mHwc->onVsync(displayId, timestamp, &type)) {
+    if (!getHwComposer().onVsync(hwcDisplayId, timestamp)) {
         return;
     }
 
-    bool needsHwVsync = false;
-
-    { // Scope for the lock
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mHWVsyncLock);
-        if (type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY && mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
-            needsHwVsync = mPrimaryDispSync.addResyncSample(timestamp);
-        }
+    if (hwcDisplayId != getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId()) {
+        // For now, we don't do anything with external display vsyncs.
+        return;
     }
 
-    if (needsHwVsync) {
-        enableHardwareVsync();
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler->addResyncSample(timestamp);
     } else {
-        disableHardwareVsync(false);
+        bool needsHwVsync = false;
+        { // Scope for the lock
+            Mutex::Autolock _l(mHWVsyncLock);
+            if (mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled) {
+                needsHwVsync = mPrimaryDispSync->addResyncSample(timestamp);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (needsHwVsync) {
+            enableHardwareVsync();
+        } else {
+            disableHardwareVsync(false);
+        }
     }
 }
 
@@ -1424,9 +1354,9 @@
     *compositorTiming = getBE().mCompositorTiming;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
+void SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
                                        HWC2::Connection connection) {
-    ALOGV("onHotplugReceived(%d, %" PRIu64 ", %s)", sequenceId, display,
+    ALOGV("%s(%d, %" PRIu64 ", %s)", __FUNCTION__, sequenceId, hwcDisplayId,
           connection == HWC2::Connection::Connected ? "connected" : "disconnected");
 
     // Ignore events that do not have the right sequenceId.
@@ -1440,7 +1370,7 @@
     // acquire it here.
     ConditionalLock lock(mStateLock, std::this_thread::get_id() != mMainThreadId);
 
-    mPendingHotplugEvents.emplace_back(HotplugEvent{display, connection});
+    mPendingHotplugEvents.emplace_back(HotplugEvent{hwcDisplayId, connection});
 
     if (std::this_thread::get_id() == mMainThreadId) {
         // Process all pending hot plug events immediately if we are on the main thread.
@@ -1450,8 +1380,7 @@
     setTransactionFlags(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::onRefreshReceived(int sequenceId,
-                                       hwc2_display_t /*display*/) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::onRefreshReceived(int sequenceId, hwc2_display_t /*hwcDisplayId*/) {
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
     if (sequenceId != getBE().mComposerSequenceId) {
         return;
@@ -1459,16 +1388,22 @@
     repaintEverything();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setVsyncEnabled(int disp, int enabled) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::setVsyncEnabled(EventThread::DisplayType /*displayType*/, bool enabled) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
-    getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(disp,
-            enabled ? HWC2::Vsync::Enable : HWC2::Vsync::Disable);
+    if (const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId()) {
+        getHwComposer().setVsyncEnabled(*displayId,
+                                        enabled ? HWC2::Vsync::Enable : HWC2::Vsync::Disable);
+    }
 }
 
 // Note: it is assumed the caller holds |mStateLock| when this is called
 void SurfaceFlinger::resetDisplayState() {
-    disableHardwareVsync(true);
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler->disableHardwareVsync(true);
+    } else {
+        disableHardwareVsync(true);
+    }
     // Clear the drawing state so that the logic inside of
     // handleTransactionLocked will fire. It will determine the delta between
     // mCurrentState and mDrawingState and re-apply all changes when we make the
@@ -1496,8 +1431,13 @@
 
     Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
 
-    int currentDisplayPowerMode = getDisplayDeviceLocked(
-            mBuiltinDisplays[DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY])->getPowerMode();
+    sp<DisplayDevice> display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!display);
+    const int currentDisplayPowerMode = display->getPowerMode();
+    // This DisplayDevice will no longer be relevant once resetDisplayState() is
+    // called below. Clear the reference now so we don't accidentally use it
+    // later.
+    display.clear();
 
     if (!vrFlingerRequestsDisplay) {
         mVrFlinger->SeizeDisplayOwnership();
@@ -1505,8 +1445,8 @@
 
     resetDisplayState();
     getBE().mHwc.reset(); // Delete the current instance before creating the new one
-    getBE().mHwc.reset(new HWComposer(std::make_unique<Hwc2::impl::Composer>(
-            vrFlingerRequestsDisplay ? "vr" : getBE().mHwcServiceName)));
+    getBE().mHwc = getFactory().createHWComposer(
+            vrFlingerRequestsDisplay ? "vr" : getBE().mHwcServiceName);
     getBE().mHwc->registerCallback(this, ++getBE().mComposerSequenceId);
 
     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!getBE().mHwc->getComposer()->isRemote(),
@@ -1514,28 +1454,38 @@
 
     if (vrFlingerRequestsDisplay) {
         mVrFlinger->GrantDisplayOwnership();
-    } else {
-        enableHardwareVsync();
     }
 
     mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
     invalidateHwcGeometry();
 
     // Re-enable default display.
-    sp<DisplayDevice> hw(getDisplayDeviceLocked(
-            mBuiltinDisplays[DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY]));
-    setPowerModeInternal(hw, currentDisplayPowerMode, /*stateLockHeld*/ true);
+    display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!display);
+    setPowerModeInternal(display, currentDisplayPowerMode, /*stateLockHeld*/ true);
 
     // Reset the timing values to account for the period of the swapped in HWC
-    const auto& activeConfig = getBE().mHwc->getActiveConfig(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
+    const auto activeConfig = getHwComposer().getActiveConfig(*display->getId());
     const nsecs_t period = activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
     mAnimFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(period);
 
+    // The present fences returned from vr_hwc are not an accurate
+    // representation of vsync times.
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler->setIgnorePresentFences(getBE().mHwc->isUsingVrComposer() || !hasSyncFramework);
+    } else {
+        mPrimaryDispSync->setIgnorePresentFences(getBE().mHwc->isUsingVrComposer() ||
+                                                 !hasSyncFramework);
+    }
+
     // Use phase of 0 since phase is not known.
     // Use latency of 0, which will snap to the ideal latency.
-    setCompositorTimingSnapped(0, period, 0);
+    DisplayStatInfo stats{0 /* vsyncTime */, period /* vsyncPeriod */};
+    setCompositorTimingSnapped(stats, 0);
 
-    android_atomic_or(1, &mRepaintEverything);
+    resyncToHardwareVsync(false);
+
+    mRepaintEverything = true;
     setTransactionFlags(eDisplayTransactionNeeded);
 }
 
@@ -1547,6 +1497,7 @@
                     mPreviousPresentFence != Fence::NO_FENCE &&
                     (mPreviousPresentFence->getSignalTime() ==
                             Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING);
+            mFrameMissedCount += frameMissed;
             ATRACE_INT("FrameMissed", static_cast<int>(frameMissed));
             if (frameMissed) {
                 mTimeStats.incrementMissedFrames();
@@ -1588,84 +1539,197 @@
     return false;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageInvalidate() {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    return handlePageFlip();
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageRefresh() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     mRefreshPending = false;
 
-    nsecs_t refreshStartTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
-
-    preComposition(refreshStartTime);
+    const bool repaintEverything = mRepaintEverything.exchange(false);
+    preComposition();
     rebuildLayerStacks();
-    setUpHWComposer();
-    doDebugFlashRegions();
+    calculateWorkingSet();
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        beginFrame(display);
+        prepareFrame(display);
+        doDebugFlashRegions(display, repaintEverything);
+        doComposition(display, repaintEverything);
+    }
+
     doTracing("handleRefresh");
     logLayerStats();
-    doComposition();
-    postComposition(refreshStartTime);
 
-    mPreviousPresentFence = getBE().mHwc->getPresentFence(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
+    postFrame();
+    postComposition();
 
     mHadClientComposition = false;
-    for (size_t displayId = 0; displayId < mDisplays.size(); ++displayId) {
-        const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice = mDisplays[displayId];
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
         mHadClientComposition = mHadClientComposition ||
-                getBE().mHwc->hasClientComposition(displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId());
+                getBE().mHwc->hasClientComposition(display->getId());
     }
+
+    // Setup RenderEngine sync fences if native sync is supported.
+    if (getBE().mRenderEngine->useNativeFenceSync()) {
+        if (mHadClientComposition) {
+            base::unique_fd flushFence(getRenderEngine().flush());
+            ALOGE_IF(flushFence < 0, "Failed to flush RenderEngine!");
+            getBE().flushFence = new Fence(std::move(flushFence));
+        } else {
+            // Cleanup for hygiene.
+            getBE().flushFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+        }
+    }
+
     mVsyncModulator.onRefreshed(mHadClientComposition);
 
+    getBE().mEndOfFrameCompositionInfo = std::move(getBE().mCompositionInfo);
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        for (auto& compositionInfo : getBE().mEndOfFrameCompositionInfo[token]) {
+            compositionInfo.hwc.hwcLayer = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+
     mLayersWithQueuedFrames.clear();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::doDebugFlashRegions()
+
+bool SurfaceFlinger::handleMessageInvalidate() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    return handlePageFlip();
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::calculateWorkingSet() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGV(__FUNCTION__);
+
+    // build the h/w work list
+    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mGeometryInvalid)) {
+        mGeometryInvalid = false;
+        for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+            const auto displayId = display->getId();
+            if (!displayId) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            const Vector<sp<Layer>>& currentLayers = display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ();
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < currentLayers.size(); i++) {
+                const auto& layer = currentLayers[i];
+
+                if (!layer->hasHwcLayer(*displayId)) {
+                    if (!layer->createHwcLayer(&getHwComposer(), *displayId)) {
+                        layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
+                        continue;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                layer->setGeometry(display, i);
+                if (mDebugDisableHWC || mDebugRegion) {
+                    layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Set the per-frame data
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        const auto displayId = display->getId();
+        if (!displayId) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (mDrawingState.colorMatrixChanged) {
+            display->setColorTransform(mDrawingState.colorMatrix);
+            status_t result =
+                    getHwComposer().setColorTransform(*displayId, mDrawingState.colorMatrix);
+            ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "Failed to set color transform on display %s: %d",
+                     to_string(*displayId).c_str(), result);
+        }
+        for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+            if (layer->isHdrY410()) {
+                layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
+            } else if ((layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_PQ ||
+                        layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ) &&
+                    !display->hasHDR10Support()) {
+                layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
+            } else if ((layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_HLG ||
+                        layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_HLG) &&
+                    !display->hasHLGSupport()) {
+                layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
+            }
+
+            // TODO(b/111562338) remove when composer 2.3 is shipped.
+            if (layer->hasColorTransform()) {
+                layer->forceClientComposition(*displayId);
+            }
+
+            if (layer->getForceClientComposition(*displayId)) {
+                ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Client composition", layer->getName().string());
+                layer->setCompositionType(*displayId, HWC2::Composition::Client);
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            layer->setPerFrameData(*displayId, display->getTransform(), display->getViewport(),
+                                   display->getSupportedPerFrameMetadata());
+        }
+
+        if (useColorManagement) {
+            ColorMode  colorMode;
+            Dataspace dataSpace;
+            RenderIntent renderIntent;
+            pickColorMode(display, &colorMode, &dataSpace, &renderIntent);
+            setActiveColorModeInternal(display, colorMode, dataSpace, renderIntent);
+        }
+    }
+
+    mDrawingState.colorMatrixChanged = false;
+
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        getBE().mCompositionInfo[token].clear();
+
+        for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+            const auto displayId = display->getId();
+            layer->getBE().compositionInfo.compositionType = layer->getCompositionType(displayId);
+
+            if (displayId) {
+                if (!layer->setHwcLayer(*displayId)) {
+                    ALOGV("Need to create HWCLayer for %s", layer->getName().string());
+                }
+                layer->getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.displayId = *displayId;
+            }
+
+            getBE().mCompositionInfo[token].push_back(layer->getBE().compositionInfo);
+            layer->getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.hwcLayer = nullptr;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::doDebugFlashRegions(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, bool repaintEverything)
 {
     // is debugging enabled
     if (CC_LIKELY(!mDebugRegion))
         return;
 
-    const bool repaintEverything = mRepaintEverything;
-    for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
-        const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw(mDisplays[dpy]);
-        if (hw->isDisplayOn()) {
-            // transform the dirty region into this screen's coordinate space
-            const Region dirtyRegion(hw->getDirtyRegion(repaintEverything));
-            if (!dirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
-                // redraw the whole screen
-                doComposeSurfaces(hw);
+    if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
+        // transform the dirty region into this screen's coordinate space
+        const Region dirtyRegion(display->getDirtyRegion(repaintEverything));
+        if (!dirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
+            // redraw the whole screen
+            doComposeSurfaces(display);
 
-                // and draw the dirty region
-                const int32_t height = hw->getHeight();
-                auto& engine(getRenderEngine());
-                engine.fillRegionWithColor(dirtyRegion, height, 1, 0, 1, 1);
+            // and draw the dirty region
+            auto& engine(getRenderEngine());
+            engine.fillRegionWithColor(dirtyRegion, 1, 0, 1, 1);
 
-                hw->swapBuffers(getHwComposer());
-            }
+            display->swapBuffers(getHwComposer());
         }
     }
 
-    postFramebuffer();
+    postFramebuffer(display);
 
     if (mDebugRegion > 1) {
         usleep(mDebugRegion * 1000);
     }
 
-    for (size_t displayId = 0; displayId < mDisplays.size(); ++displayId) {
-        auto& displayDevice = mDisplays[displayId];
-        if (!displayDevice->isDisplayOn()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        status_t result = displayDevice->prepareFrame(*getBE().mHwc);
-        ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR,
-                 "prepareFrame for display %zd failed:"
-                 " %d (%s)",
-                 displayId, result, strerror(-result));
-    }
+    prepareFrame(display);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::doTracing(const char* where) {
@@ -1679,30 +1743,27 @@
 void SurfaceFlinger::logLayerStats() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     if (CC_UNLIKELY(mLayerStats.isEnabled())) {
-        int32_t hwcId = -1;
-        for (size_t dpy = 0; dpy < mDisplays.size(); ++dpy) {
-            const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice(mDisplays[dpy]);
-            if (displayDevice->isPrimary()) {
-                hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-                break;
+        for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+            if (display->isPrimary()) {
+                mLayerStats.logLayerStats(dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(*display));
+                return;
             }
         }
-        if (hwcId < 0) {
-            ALOGE("LayerStats: Hmmm, no primary display?");
-            return;
-        }
-        mLayerStats.logLayerStats(dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(hwcId));
+
+        ALOGE("logLayerStats: no primary display");
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::preComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime)
+void SurfaceFlinger::preComposition()
 {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("preComposition");
 
+    mRefreshStartTime = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);
+
     bool needExtraInvalidate = false;
     mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-        if (layer->onPreComposition(refreshStartTime)) {
+        if (layer->onPreComposition(mRefreshStartTime)) {
             needExtraInvalidate = true;
         }
     });
@@ -1712,9 +1773,8 @@
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::updateCompositorTiming(
-        nsecs_t vsyncPhase, nsecs_t vsyncInterval, nsecs_t compositeTime,
-        std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFenceTime) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::updateCompositorTiming(const DisplayStatInfo& stats, nsecs_t compositeTime,
+                                            std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFenceTime) {
     // Update queue of past composite+present times and determine the
     // most recently known composite to present latency.
     getBE().mCompositePresentTimes.push({compositeTime, presentFenceTime});
@@ -1736,21 +1796,20 @@
         getBE().mCompositePresentTimes.pop();
     }
 
-    setCompositorTimingSnapped(
-            vsyncPhase, vsyncInterval, compositeToPresentLatency);
+    setCompositorTimingSnapped(stats, compositeToPresentLatency);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setCompositorTimingSnapped(nsecs_t vsyncPhase,
-        nsecs_t vsyncInterval, nsecs_t compositeToPresentLatency) {
+void SurfaceFlinger::setCompositorTimingSnapped(const DisplayStatInfo& stats,
+                                                nsecs_t compositeToPresentLatency) {
     // Integer division and modulo round toward 0 not -inf, so we need to
     // treat negative and positive offsets differently.
-    nsecs_t idealLatency = (sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs > 0) ?
-            (vsyncInterval - (sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs % vsyncInterval)) :
-            ((-sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs) % vsyncInterval);
+    nsecs_t idealLatency = (sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs > 0)
+            ? (stats.vsyncPeriod - (sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs % stats.vsyncPeriod))
+            : ((-sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs) % stats.vsyncPeriod);
 
     // Just in case sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs == -vsyncInterval.
     if (idealLatency <= 0) {
-        idealLatency = vsyncInterval;
+        idealLatency = stats.vsyncPeriod;
     }
 
     // Snap the latency to a value that removes scheduling jitter from the
@@ -1759,19 +1818,18 @@
     // something (such as user input) to an accurate diasplay time.
     // Snapping also allows an app to precisely calculate sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs
     // with (presentLatency % interval).
-    nsecs_t bias = vsyncInterval / 2;
-    int64_t extraVsyncs =
-            (compositeToPresentLatency - idealLatency + bias) / vsyncInterval;
-    nsecs_t snappedCompositeToPresentLatency = (extraVsyncs > 0) ?
-            idealLatency + (extraVsyncs * vsyncInterval) : idealLatency;
+    nsecs_t bias = stats.vsyncPeriod / 2;
+    int64_t extraVsyncs = (compositeToPresentLatency - idealLatency + bias) / stats.vsyncPeriod;
+    nsecs_t snappedCompositeToPresentLatency =
+            (extraVsyncs > 0) ? idealLatency + (extraVsyncs * stats.vsyncPeriod) : idealLatency;
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(getBE().mCompositorTimingLock);
-    getBE().mCompositorTiming.deadline = vsyncPhase - idealLatency;
-    getBE().mCompositorTiming.interval = vsyncInterval;
+    getBE().mCompositorTiming.deadline = stats.vsyncTime - idealLatency;
+    getBE().mCompositorTiming.interval = stats.vsyncPeriod;
     getBE().mCompositorTiming.presentLatency = snappedCompositeToPresentLatency;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::postComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime)
+void SurfaceFlinger::postComposition()
 {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("postComposition");
@@ -1783,31 +1841,36 @@
     }
 
     // |mStateLock| not needed as we are on the main thread
-    const sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
+    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
 
     getBE().mGlCompositionDoneTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
     std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> glCompositionDoneFenceTime;
-    if (hw && getBE().mHwc->hasClientComposition(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY)) {
+    if (display && getHwComposer().hasClientComposition(display->getId())) {
         glCompositionDoneFenceTime =
-                std::make_shared<FenceTime>(hw->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
+                std::make_shared<FenceTime>(display->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
         getBE().mGlCompositionDoneTimeline.push(glCompositionDoneFenceTime);
     } else {
         glCompositionDoneFenceTime = FenceTime::NO_FENCE;
     }
 
     getBE().mDisplayTimeline.updateSignalTimes();
-    sp<Fence> presentFence = getBE().mHwc->getPresentFence(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-    auto presentFenceTime = std::make_shared<FenceTime>(presentFence);
+    mPreviousPresentFence =
+            display ? getHwComposer().getPresentFence(*display->getId()) : Fence::NO_FENCE;
+    auto presentFenceTime = std::make_shared<FenceTime>(mPreviousPresentFence);
     getBE().mDisplayTimeline.push(presentFenceTime);
 
-    nsecs_t vsyncPhase = mPrimaryDispSync.computeNextRefresh(0);
-    nsecs_t vsyncInterval = mPrimaryDispSync.getPeriod();
+    DisplayStatInfo stats;
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler->getDisplayStatInfo(&stats);
+    } else {
+        stats.vsyncTime = mPrimaryDispSync->computeNextRefresh(0);
+        stats.vsyncPeriod = mPrimaryDispSync->getPeriod();
+    }
 
-    // We use the refreshStartTime which might be sampled a little later than
+    // We use the mRefreshStartTime which might be sampled a little later than
     // when we started doing work for this frame, but that should be okay
     // since updateCompositorTiming has snapping logic.
-    updateCompositorTiming(
-        vsyncPhase, vsyncInterval, refreshStartTime, presentFenceTime);
+    updateCompositorTiming(stats, mRefreshStartTime, presentFenceTime);
     CompositorTiming compositorTiming;
     {
         std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(getBE().mCompositorTimingLock);
@@ -1815,8 +1878,8 @@
     }
 
     mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-        bool frameLatched = layer->onPostComposition(glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
-                presentFenceTime, compositorTiming);
+        bool frameLatched = layer->onPostComposition(display->getId(), glCompositionDoneFenceTime,
+                                                     presentFenceTime, compositorTiming);
         if (frameLatched) {
             recordBufferingStats(layer->getName().string(),
                     layer->getOccupancyHistory(false));
@@ -1824,16 +1887,24 @@
     });
 
     if (presentFenceTime->isValid()) {
-        if (mPrimaryDispSync.addPresentFence(presentFenceTime)) {
-            enableHardwareVsync();
+        if (mUseScheduler) {
+            mScheduler->addPresentFence(presentFenceTime);
         } else {
-            disableHardwareVsync(false);
+            if (mPrimaryDispSync->addPresentFence(presentFenceTime)) {
+                enableHardwareVsync();
+            } else {
+                disableHardwareVsync(false);
+            }
         }
     }
 
     if (!hasSyncFramework) {
-        if (getBE().mHwc->isConnected(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY) && hw->isDisplayOn()) {
-            enableHardwareVsync();
+        if (display && getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId()) && display->isPoweredOn()) {
+            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                mScheduler->enableHardwareVsync();
+            } else {
+                enableHardwareVsync();
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -1843,11 +1914,10 @@
         if (presentFenceTime->isValid()) {
             mAnimFrameTracker.setActualPresentFence(
                     std::move(presentFenceTime));
-        } else if (getBE().mHwc->isConnected(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY)) {
+        } else if (display && getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId())) {
             // The HWC doesn't support present fences, so use the refresh
             // timestamp instead.
-            nsecs_t presentTime =
-                    getBE().mHwc->getRefreshTimestamp(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
+            const nsecs_t presentTime = getHwComposer().getRefreshTimestamp(*display->getId());
             mAnimFrameTracker.setActualPresentTime(presentTime);
         }
         mAnimFrameTracker.advanceFrame();
@@ -1858,8 +1928,9 @@
         mTimeStats.incrementClientCompositionFrames();
     }
 
-    if (getBE().mHwc->isConnected(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY) &&
-            hw->getPowerMode() == HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF) {
+    mTimeStats.setPresentFenceGlobal(presentFenceTime);
+
+    if (display && getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId()) && !display->isPoweredOn()) {
         return;
     }
 
@@ -1868,7 +1939,7 @@
         mHasPoweredOff = false;
     } else {
         nsecs_t elapsedTime = currentTime - getBE().mLastSwapTime;
-        size_t numPeriods = static_cast<size_t>(elapsedTime / vsyncInterval);
+        size_t numPeriods = static_cast<size_t>(elapsedTime / stats.vsyncPeriod);
         if (numPeriods < SurfaceFlingerBE::NUM_BUCKETS - 1) {
             getBE().mFrameBuckets[numPeriods] += elapsedTime;
         } else {
@@ -1888,6 +1959,9 @@
             ATRACE_INT("TexturePoolSize", mTexturePool.size());
         }
     }
+
+    mTransactionCompletedThread.addPresentFence(mPreviousPresentFence);
+    mTransactionCompletedThread.sendCallbacks();
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::rebuildLayerStacks() {
@@ -1900,21 +1974,21 @@
         mVisibleRegionsDirty = false;
         invalidateHwcGeometry();
 
-        for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
+        for (const auto& pair : mDisplays) {
+            const auto& display = pair.second;
             Region opaqueRegion;
             Region dirtyRegion;
             Vector<sp<Layer>> layersSortedByZ;
             Vector<sp<Layer>> layersNeedingFences;
-            const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice(mDisplays[dpy]);
-            const Transform& tr(displayDevice->getTransform());
-            const Rect bounds(displayDevice->getBounds());
-            if (displayDevice->isDisplayOn()) {
-                computeVisibleRegions(displayDevice, dirtyRegion, opaqueRegion);
+            const ui::Transform& tr = display->getTransform();
+            const Rect bounds = display->getBounds();
+            if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
+                computeVisibleRegions(display, dirtyRegion, opaqueRegion);
 
                 mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
                     bool hwcLayerDestroyed = false;
-                    if (layer->belongsToDisplay(displayDevice->getLayerStack(),
-                                displayDevice->isPrimary())) {
+                    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+                    if (layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
                         Region drawRegion(tr.transform(
                                 layer->visibleNonTransparentRegion));
                         drawRegion.andSelf(bounds);
@@ -1923,15 +1997,13 @@
                         } else {
                             // Clear out the HWC layer if this layer was
                             // previously visible, but no longer is
-                            hwcLayerDestroyed = layer->destroyHwcLayer(
-                                    displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId());
+                            hwcLayerDestroyed = displayId && layer->destroyHwcLayer(*displayId);
                         }
                     } else {
-                        // WM changes displayDevice->layerStack upon sleep/awake.
+                        // WM changes display->layerStack upon sleep/awake.
                         // Here we make sure we delete the HWC layers even if
                         // WM changed their layer stack.
-                        hwcLayerDestroyed = layer->destroyHwcLayer(
-                                displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId());
+                        hwcLayerDestroyed = displayId && layer->destroyHwcLayer(*displayId);
                     }
 
                     // If a layer is not going to get a release fence because
@@ -1947,12 +2019,11 @@
                     }
                 });
             }
-            displayDevice->setVisibleLayersSortedByZ(layersSortedByZ);
-            displayDevice->setLayersNeedingFences(layersNeedingFences);
-            displayDevice->undefinedRegion.set(bounds);
-            displayDevice->undefinedRegion.subtractSelf(
-                    tr.transform(opaqueRegion));
-            displayDevice->dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirtyRegion);
+            display->setVisibleLayersSortedByZ(layersSortedByZ);
+            display->setLayersNeedingFences(layersNeedingFences);
+            display->undefinedRegion.set(bounds);
+            display->undefinedRegion.subtractSelf(tr.transform(opaqueRegion));
+            display->dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirtyRegion);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -1961,19 +2032,26 @@
 // can only be one of
 //  - Dataspace::SRGB (use legacy dataspace and let HWC saturate when colors are enhanced)
 //  - Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3
+//  - Dataspace::DISPLAY_BT2020
 // The returned HDR data space is one of
 //  - Dataspace::UNKNOWN
 //  - Dataspace::BT2020_HLG
 //  - Dataspace::BT2020_PQ
-Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::getBestDataspace(
-    const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice, Dataspace* outHdrDataSpace) const {
+Dataspace SurfaceFlinger::getBestDataspace(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
+                                           Dataspace* outHdrDataSpace) const {
     Dataspace bestDataSpace = Dataspace::SRGB;
     *outHdrDataSpace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
 
-    for (const auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+    for (const auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
         switch (layer->getDataSpace()) {
             case Dataspace::V0_SCRGB:
             case Dataspace::V0_SCRGB_LINEAR:
+            case Dataspace::BT2020:
+            case Dataspace::BT2020_ITU:
+            case Dataspace::BT2020_LINEAR:
+            case Dataspace::DISPLAY_BT2020:
+                bestDataSpace = Dataspace::DISPLAY_BT2020;
+                break;
             case Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3:
                 bestDataSpace = Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3;
                 break;
@@ -1998,9 +2076,8 @@
 }
 
 // Pick the ColorMode / Dataspace for the display device.
-void SurfaceFlinger::pickColorMode(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
-                                   ColorMode* outMode, Dataspace* outDataSpace,
-                                   RenderIntent* outRenderIntent) const {
+void SurfaceFlinger::pickColorMode(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, ColorMode* outMode,
+                                   Dataspace* outDataSpace, RenderIntent* outRenderIntent) const {
     if (mDisplayColorSetting == DisplayColorSetting::UNMANAGED) {
         *outMode = ColorMode::NATIVE;
         *outDataSpace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
@@ -2009,11 +2086,11 @@
     }
 
     Dataspace hdrDataSpace;
-    Dataspace bestDataSpace = getBestDataspace(displayDevice, &hdrDataSpace);
+    Dataspace bestDataSpace = getBestDataspace(display, &hdrDataSpace);
 
     // respect hdrDataSpace only when there is no legacy HDR support
     const bool isHdr = hdrDataSpace != Dataspace::UNKNOWN &&
-        !displayDevice->hasLegacyHdrSupport(hdrDataSpace);
+        !display->hasLegacyHdrSupport(hdrDataSpace);
     if (isHdr) {
         bestDataSpace = hdrDataSpace;
     }
@@ -2032,177 +2109,102 @@
             break;
     }
 
-    displayDevice->getBestColorMode(bestDataSpace, intent, outDataSpace, outMode, outRenderIntent);
+    display->getBestColorMode(bestDataSpace, intent, outDataSpace, outMode, outRenderIntent);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setUpHWComposer() {
-    ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("setUpHWComposer");
+void SurfaceFlinger::beginFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display)
+{
+    bool dirty = !display->getDirtyRegion(false).isEmpty();
+    bool empty = display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ().size() == 0;
+    bool wasEmpty = !display->lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers;
 
-    for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
-        bool dirty = !mDisplays[dpy]->getDirtyRegion(mRepaintEverything).isEmpty();
-        bool empty = mDisplays[dpy]->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ().size() == 0;
-        bool wasEmpty = !mDisplays[dpy]->lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers;
+    // If nothing has changed (!dirty), don't recompose.
+    // If something changed, but we don't currently have any visible layers,
+    //   and didn't when we last did a composition, then skip it this time.
+    // The second rule does two things:
+    // - When all layers are removed from a display, we'll emit one black
+    //   frame, then nothing more until we get new layers.
+    // - When a display is created with a private layer stack, we won't
+    //   emit any black frames until a layer is added to the layer stack.
+    bool mustRecompose = dirty && !(empty && wasEmpty);
 
-        // If nothing has changed (!dirty), don't recompose.
-        // If something changed, but we don't currently have any visible layers,
-        //   and didn't when we last did a composition, then skip it this time.
-        // The second rule does two things:
-        // - When all layers are removed from a display, we'll emit one black
-        //   frame, then nothing more until we get new layers.
-        // - When a display is created with a private layer stack, we won't
-        //   emit any black frames until a layer is added to the layer stack.
-        bool mustRecompose = dirty && !(empty && wasEmpty);
+    const char flagPrefix[] = {'-', '+'};
+    static_cast<void>(flagPrefix);
+    ALOGV_IF(display->isVirtual(), "%s: %s composition for %s (%cdirty %cempty %cwasEmpty)",
+             __FUNCTION__, mustRecompose ? "doing" : "skipping", display->getDebugName().c_str(),
+             flagPrefix[dirty], flagPrefix[empty], flagPrefix[wasEmpty]);
 
-        ALOGV_IF(mDisplays[dpy]->getDisplayType() == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL,
-                "dpy[%zu]: %s composition (%sdirty %sempty %swasEmpty)", dpy,
-                mustRecompose ? "doing" : "skipping",
-                dirty ? "+" : "-",
-                empty ? "+" : "-",
-                wasEmpty ? "+" : "-");
+    display->beginFrame(mustRecompose);
 
-        mDisplays[dpy]->beginFrame(mustRecompose);
-
-        if (mustRecompose) {
-            mDisplays[dpy]->lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers = !empty;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // build the h/w work list
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(mGeometryInvalid)) {
-        mGeometryInvalid = false;
-        for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
-            sp<const DisplayDevice> displayDevice(mDisplays[dpy]);
-            const auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-            if (hwcId >= 0) {
-                const Vector<sp<Layer>>& currentLayers(
-                        displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ());
-                for (size_t i = 0; i < currentLayers.size(); i++) {
-                    const auto& layer = currentLayers[i];
-                    if (!layer->hasHwcLayer(hwcId)) {
-                        if (!layer->createHwcLayer(getBE().mHwc.get(), hwcId)) {
-                            layer->forceClientComposition(hwcId);
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    layer->setGeometry(displayDevice, i);
-                    if (mDebugDisableHWC || mDebugRegion) {
-                        layer->forceClientComposition(hwcId);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Set the per-frame data
-    for (size_t displayId = 0; displayId < mDisplays.size(); ++displayId) {
-        auto& displayDevice = mDisplays[displayId];
-        const auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-
-        if (hwcId < 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-        if (mDrawingState.colorMatrixChanged) {
-            displayDevice->setColorTransform(mDrawingState.colorMatrix);
-            status_t result = getBE().mHwc->setColorTransform(hwcId, mDrawingState.colorMatrix);
-            ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "Failed to set color transform on "
-                    "display %zd: %d", displayId, result);
-        }
-        for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
-            if (layer->isHdrY410()) {
-                layer->forceClientComposition(hwcId);
-            } else if ((layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_PQ ||
-                        layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_PQ) &&
-                    !displayDevice->hasHDR10Support()) {
-                layer->forceClientComposition(hwcId);
-            } else if ((layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_HLG ||
-                        layer->getDataSpace() == Dataspace::BT2020_ITU_HLG) &&
-                    !displayDevice->hasHLGSupport()) {
-                layer->forceClientComposition(hwcId);
-            }
-
-            if (layer->getForceClientComposition(hwcId)) {
-                ALOGV("[%s] Requesting Client composition", layer->getName().string());
-                layer->setCompositionType(hwcId, HWC2::Composition::Client);
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            layer->setPerFrameData(displayDevice);
-        }
-
-        if (hasWideColorDisplay) {
-            ColorMode colorMode;
-            Dataspace dataSpace;
-            RenderIntent renderIntent;
-            pickColorMode(displayDevice, &colorMode, &dataSpace, &renderIntent);
-            setActiveColorModeInternal(displayDevice, colorMode, dataSpace, renderIntent);
-        }
-    }
-
-    mDrawingState.colorMatrixChanged = false;
-
-    for (size_t displayId = 0; displayId < mDisplays.size(); ++displayId) {
-        auto& displayDevice = mDisplays[displayId];
-        if (!displayDevice->isDisplayOn()) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        status_t result = displayDevice->prepareFrame(*getBE().mHwc);
-        ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "prepareFrame for display %zd failed:"
-                " %d (%s)", displayId, result, strerror(-result));
+    if (mustRecompose) {
+        display->lastCompositionHadVisibleLayers = !empty;
     }
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::doComposition() {
+void SurfaceFlinger::prepareFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display)
+{
+    if (!display->isPoweredOn()) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    status_t result = display->prepareFrame(getHwComposer(),
+                                            getBE().mCompositionInfo[display->getDisplayToken()]);
+    ALOGE_IF(result != NO_ERROR, "prepareFrame failed for %s: %d (%s)",
+             display->getDebugName().c_str(), result, strerror(-result));
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::doComposition(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, bool repaintEverything) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("doComposition");
 
-    const bool repaintEverything = android_atomic_and(0, &mRepaintEverything);
-    for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
-        const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw(mDisplays[dpy]);
-        if (hw->isDisplayOn()) {
-            // transform the dirty region into this screen's coordinate space
-            const Region dirtyRegion(hw->getDirtyRegion(repaintEverything));
+    if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
+        // transform the dirty region into this screen's coordinate space
+        const Region dirtyRegion(display->getDirtyRegion(repaintEverything));
 
-            // repaint the framebuffer (if needed)
-            doDisplayComposition(hw, dirtyRegion);
+        // repaint the framebuffer (if needed)
+        doDisplayComposition(display, dirtyRegion);
 
-            hw->dirtyRegion.clear();
-            hw->flip();
-        }
+        display->dirtyRegion.clear();
+        display->flip();
     }
-    postFramebuffer();
+    postFramebuffer(display);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::postFramebuffer()
+void SurfaceFlinger::postFrame()
+{
+    // |mStateLock| not needed as we are on the main thread
+    const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+    if (display && getHwComposer().isConnected(*display->getId())) {
+        uint32_t flipCount = display->getPageFlipCount();
+        if (flipCount % LOG_FRAME_STATS_PERIOD == 0) {
+            logFrameStats();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::postFramebuffer(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display)
 {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("postFramebuffer");
 
-    const nsecs_t now = systemTime();
-    mDebugInSwapBuffers = now;
+    mPostFramebufferTime = systemTime();
 
-    for (size_t displayId = 0; displayId < mDisplays.size(); ++displayId) {
-        auto& displayDevice = mDisplays[displayId];
-        if (!displayDevice->isDisplayOn()) {
-            continue;
+    if (display->isPoweredOn()) {
+        const auto displayId = display->getId();
+        if (displayId) {
+            getHwComposer().presentAndGetReleaseFences(*displayId);
         }
-        const auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-        if (hwcId >= 0) {
-            getBE().mHwc->presentAndGetReleaseFences(hwcId);
-        }
-        displayDevice->onSwapBuffersCompleted();
-        displayDevice->makeCurrent();
-        for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+        display->onSwapBuffersCompleted();
+        display->makeCurrent();
+        for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
             sp<Fence> releaseFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
 
             // The layer buffer from the previous frame (if any) is released
             // by HWC only when the release fence from this frame (if any) is
             // signaled.  Always get the release fence from HWC first.
-            auto hwcLayer = layer->getHwcLayer(hwcId);
-            if (hwcId >= 0) {
-                releaseFence = getBE().mHwc->getLayerReleaseFence(hwcId, hwcLayer);
+            if (displayId && layer->hasHwcLayer(*displayId)) {
+                releaseFence = getHwComposer().getLayerReleaseFence(*displayId,
+                                                                    layer->getHwcLayer(*displayId));
             }
 
             // If the layer was client composited in the previous frame, we
@@ -2210,37 +2212,27 @@
             // Since we do not track that, always merge with the current
             // client target acquire fence when it is available, even though
             // this is suboptimal.
-            if (layer->getCompositionType(hwcId) == HWC2::Composition::Client) {
+            if (layer->getCompositionType(displayId) == HWC2::Composition::Client) {
                 releaseFence = Fence::merge("LayerRelease", releaseFence,
-                        displayDevice->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
+                                            display->getClientTargetAcquireFence());
             }
 
-            layer->onLayerDisplayed(releaseFence);
+            layer->getBE().onLayerDisplayed(releaseFence);
         }
 
         // We've got a list of layers needing fences, that are disjoint with
-        // displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ.  The best we can do is to
+        // display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ.  The best we can do is to
         // supply them with the present fence.
-        if (!displayDevice->getLayersNeedingFences().isEmpty()) {
-            sp<Fence> presentFence = getBE().mHwc->getPresentFence(hwcId);
-            for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getLayersNeedingFences()) {
-                layer->onLayerDisplayed(presentFence);
+        if (!display->getLayersNeedingFences().isEmpty()) {
+            sp<Fence> presentFence =
+                    displayId ? getBE().mHwc->getPresentFence(*displayId) : Fence::NO_FENCE;
+            for (auto& layer : display->getLayersNeedingFences()) {
+                layer->getBE().onLayerDisplayed(presentFence);
             }
         }
 
-        if (hwcId >= 0) {
-            getBE().mHwc->clearReleaseFences(hwcId);
-        }
-    }
-
-    mLastSwapBufferTime = systemTime() - now;
-    mDebugInSwapBuffers = 0;
-
-    // |mStateLock| not needed as we are on the main thread
-    if (getBE().mHwc->isConnected(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY)) {
-        uint32_t flipCount = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()->getPageFlipCount();
-        if (flipCount % LOG_FRAME_STATS_PERIOD == 0) {
-            logFrameStats();
+        if (displayId) {
+            getHwComposer().clearReleaseFences(*displayId);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2275,68 +2267,36 @@
     // here the transaction has been committed
 }
 
-DisplayDevice::DisplayType SurfaceFlinger::determineDisplayType(hwc2_display_t display,
-                                                                HWC2::Connection connection) const {
-    // Figure out whether the event is for the primary display or an
-    // external display by matching the Hwc display id against one for a
-    // connected display. If we did not find a match, we then check what
-    // displays are not already connected to determine the type. If we don't
-    // have a connected primary display, we assume the new display is meant to
-    // be the primary display, and then if we don't have an external display,
-    // we assume it is that.
-    const auto primaryDisplayId =
-            getBE().mHwc->getHwcDisplayId(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-    const auto externalDisplayId =
-            getBE().mHwc->getHwcDisplayId(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL);
-    if (primaryDisplayId && primaryDisplayId == display) {
-        return DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY;
-    } else if (externalDisplayId && externalDisplayId == display) {
-        return  DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL;
-    } else if (connection == HWC2::Connection::Connected && !primaryDisplayId) {
-        return DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY;
-    } else if (connection == HWC2::Connection::Connected && !externalDisplayId) {
-        return DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL;
-    }
-
-    return DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID;
-}
-
 void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayHotplugEventsLocked() {
     for (const auto& event : mPendingHotplugEvents) {
-        auto displayType = determineDisplayType(event.display, event.connection);
-        if (displayType == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
-            ALOGW("Unable to determine the display type for display %" PRIu64, event.display);
+        const std::optional<DisplayIdentificationInfo> info =
+                getHwComposer().onHotplug(event.hwcDisplayId, event.connection);
+
+        if (!info) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        if (getBE().mHwc->isUsingVrComposer() && displayType == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL) {
-            ALOGE("External displays are not supported by the vr hardware composer.");
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        getBE().mHwc->onHotplug(event.display, displayType, event.connection);
-
         if (event.connection == HWC2::Connection::Connected) {
-            if (!mBuiltinDisplays[displayType].get()) {
-                ALOGV("Creating built in display %d", displayType);
-                mBuiltinDisplays[displayType] = new BBinder();
-                // All non-virtual displays are currently considered secure.
-                DisplayDeviceState info(displayType, true);
-                info.displayName = displayType == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY ?
-                        "Built-in Screen" : "External Screen";
-                mCurrentState.displays.add(mBuiltinDisplays[displayType], info);
-                mInterceptor->saveDisplayCreation(info);
+            if (!mPhysicalDisplayTokens.count(info->id)) {
+                ALOGV("Creating display %s", to_string(info->id).c_str());
+                mPhysicalDisplayTokens[info->id] = new BBinder();
+                DisplayDeviceState state;
+                state.displayId = info->id;
+                state.isSecure = true; // All physical displays are currently considered secure.
+                state.displayName = info->name;
+                mCurrentState.displays.add(mPhysicalDisplayTokens[info->id], state);
+                mInterceptor->saveDisplayCreation(state);
             }
         } else {
-            ALOGV("Removing built in display %d", displayType);
+            ALOGV("Removing display %s", to_string(info->id).c_str());
 
-            ssize_t idx = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(mBuiltinDisplays[displayType]);
-            if (idx >= 0) {
-                const DisplayDeviceState& info(mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(idx));
-                mInterceptor->saveDisplayDeletion(info.displayId);
-                mCurrentState.displays.removeItemsAt(idx);
+            ssize_t index = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(mPhysicalDisplayTokens[info->id]);
+            if (index >= 0) {
+                const DisplayDeviceState& state = mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(index);
+                mInterceptor->saveDisplayDeletion(state.sequenceId);
+                mCurrentState.displays.removeItemsAt(index);
             }
-            mBuiltinDisplays[displayType].clear();
+            mPhysicalDisplayTokens.erase(info->id);
         }
 
         processDisplayChangesLocked();
@@ -2346,49 +2306,50 @@
 }
 
 sp<DisplayDevice> SurfaceFlinger::setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(
-        const wp<IBinder>& display, int hwcId, const DisplayDeviceState& state,
-        const sp<DisplaySurface>& dispSurface, const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
-    bool hasWideColorGamut = false;
-    std::unordered_map<ColorMode, std::vector<RenderIntent>> hwcColorModes;
-    HdrCapabilities hdrCapabilities;
-    int32_t supportedPerFrameMetadata = 0;
+        const wp<IBinder>& displayToken, const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
+        const DisplayDeviceState& state, const sp<DisplaySurface>& dispSurface,
+        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
+    DisplayDeviceCreationArgs creationArgs(this, displayToken, displayId);
+    creationArgs.isVirtual = state.isVirtual();
+    creationArgs.isSecure = state.isSecure;
+    creationArgs.displaySurface = dispSurface;
+    creationArgs.hasWideColorGamut = false;
+    creationArgs.supportedPerFrameMetadata = 0;
 
-    if (hasWideColorDisplay && hwcId >= 0) {
-        std::vector<ColorMode> modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(hwcId);
+    const bool isInternalDisplay = displayId && displayId == getInternalDisplayId();
+    creationArgs.isPrimary = isInternalDisplay;
+
+    if (useColorManagement && displayId) {
+        std::vector<ColorMode> modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(*displayId);
         for (ColorMode colorMode : modes) {
-            switch (colorMode) {
-                case ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3:
-                case ColorMode::ADOBE_RGB:
-                case ColorMode::DCI_P3:
-                    hasWideColorGamut = true;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    break;
+            if (isWideColorMode(colorMode)) {
+                creationArgs.hasWideColorGamut = true;
             }
 
-            std::vector<RenderIntent> renderIntents = getHwComposer().getRenderIntents(hwcId,
-                                                                                       colorMode);
-            hwcColorModes.emplace(colorMode, renderIntents);
+            std::vector<RenderIntent> renderIntents =
+                    getHwComposer().getRenderIntents(*displayId, colorMode);
+            creationArgs.hwcColorModes.emplace(colorMode, renderIntents);
         }
     }
 
-    if (hwcId >= 0) {
-        getHwComposer().getHdrCapabilities(hwcId, &hdrCapabilities);
-        supportedPerFrameMetadata = getHwComposer().getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(hwcId);
+    if (displayId) {
+        getHwComposer().getHdrCapabilities(*displayId, &creationArgs.hdrCapabilities);
+        creationArgs.supportedPerFrameMetadata =
+                getHwComposer().getSupportedPerFrameMetadata(*displayId);
     }
 
-    auto nativeWindowSurface = mCreateNativeWindowSurface(producer);
+    auto nativeWindowSurface = getFactory().createNativeWindowSurface(producer);
     auto nativeWindow = nativeWindowSurface->getNativeWindow();
+    creationArgs.nativeWindow = nativeWindow;
 
     /*
      * Create our display's surface
      */
-    std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> renderSurface = getRenderEngine().createSurface();
-    renderSurface->setCritical(state.type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-    renderSurface->setAsync(state.type >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL);
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface> renderSurface = getRenderEngine().createSurface();
+    renderSurface->setCritical(isInternalDisplay);
+    renderSurface->setAsync(state.isVirtual());
     renderSurface->setNativeWindow(nativeWindow.get());
-    const int displayWidth = renderSurface->queryWidth();
-    const int displayHeight = renderSurface->queryHeight();
+    creationArgs.renderSurface = std::move(renderSurface);
 
     // Make sure that composition can never be stalled by a virtual display
     // consumer that isn't processing buffers fast enough. We have to do this
@@ -2397,19 +2358,17 @@
     // * In makeCurrent(), using eglSwapInterval. Some EGL drivers set the
     //   window's swap interval in eglMakeCurrent, so they'll override the
     //   interval we set here.
-    if (state.type >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) {
+    if (state.isVirtual()) {
         nativeWindow->setSwapInterval(nativeWindow.get(), 0);
     }
 
-    // virtual displays are always considered enabled
-    auto initialPowerMode = (state.type >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) ? HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
-                                                                           : HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+    creationArgs.displayInstallOrientation =
+            isInternalDisplay ? primaryDisplayOrientation : DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
 
-    sp<DisplayDevice> hw =
-            new DisplayDevice(this, state.type, hwcId, state.isSecure, display, nativeWindow,
-                              dispSurface, std::move(renderSurface), displayWidth, displayHeight,
-                              hasWideColorGamut, hdrCapabilities,
-                              supportedPerFrameMetadata, hwcColorModes, initialPowerMode);
+    // virtual displays are always considered enabled
+    creationArgs.initialPowerMode = state.isVirtual() ? HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL : HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+
+    sp<DisplayDevice> display = getFactory().createDisplayDevice(std::move(creationArgs));
 
     if (maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers >= 3) {
         nativeWindowSurface->preallocateBuffers();
@@ -2417,20 +2376,22 @@
 
     ColorMode defaultColorMode = ColorMode::NATIVE;
     Dataspace defaultDataSpace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-    if (hasWideColorGamut) {
+    if (display->hasWideColorGamut()) {
         defaultColorMode = ColorMode::SRGB;
         defaultDataSpace = Dataspace::SRGB;
     }
-    setActiveColorModeInternal(hw, defaultColorMode, defaultDataSpace,
+    setActiveColorModeInternal(display, defaultColorMode, defaultDataSpace,
                                RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
-    if (state.type < DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) {
-        hw->setActiveConfig(getHwComposer().getActiveConfigIndex(state.type));
+    if (!state.isVirtual()) {
+        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+        display->setActiveConfig(getHwComposer().getActiveConfigIndex(*displayId));
     }
-    hw->setLayerStack(state.layerStack);
-    hw->setProjection(state.orientation, state.viewport, state.frame);
-    hw->setDisplayName(state.displayName);
 
-    return hw;
+    display->setLayerStack(state.layerStack);
+    display->setProjection(state.orientation, state.viewport, state.frame);
+    display->setDisplayName(state.displayName);
+
+    return display;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::processDisplayChangesLocked() {
@@ -2451,21 +2412,40 @@
         for (size_t i = 0; i < dc;) {
             const ssize_t j = curr.indexOfKey(draw.keyAt(i));
             if (j < 0) {
+                // Save display IDs before disconnecting.
+                const auto internalDisplayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+                const auto externalDisplayId = getExternalDisplayId();
+
                 // in drawing state but not in current state
                 // Call makeCurrent() on the primary display so we can
                 // be sure that nothing associated with this display
                 // is current.
-                const sp<const DisplayDevice> defaultDisplay(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
-                if (defaultDisplay != nullptr) defaultDisplay->makeCurrent();
-                sp<DisplayDevice> hw(getDisplayDeviceLocked(draw.keyAt(i)));
-                if (hw != nullptr) hw->disconnect(getHwComposer());
-                if (draw[i].type < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES)
-                    mEventThread->onHotplugReceived(draw[i].type, false);
-                mDisplays.removeItem(draw.keyAt(i));
+                if (const auto defaultDisplay = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
+                    defaultDisplay->makeCurrent();
+                }
+                if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(draw.keyAt(i))) {
+                    display->disconnect(getHwComposer());
+                }
+                if (internalDisplayId && internalDisplayId == draw[i].displayId) {
+                    if (mUseScheduler) {
+                        mScheduler->hotplugReceived(mAppConnectionHandle,
+                                                    EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false);
+                    } else {
+                        mEventThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false);
+                    }
+                } else if (externalDisplayId && externalDisplayId == draw[i].displayId) {
+                    if (mUseScheduler) {
+                        mScheduler->hotplugReceived(mAppConnectionHandle,
+                                                    EventThread::DisplayType::External, false);
+                    } else {
+                        mEventThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::External, false);
+                    }
+                }
+                mDisplays.erase(draw.keyAt(i));
             } else {
                 // this display is in both lists. see if something changed.
                 const DisplayDeviceState& state(curr[j]);
-                const wp<IBinder>& display(curr.keyAt(j));
+                const wp<IBinder>& displayToken = curr.keyAt(j);
                 const sp<IBinder> state_binder = IInterface::asBinder(state.surface);
                 const sp<IBinder> draw_binder = IInterface::asBinder(draw[i].surface);
                 if (state_binder != draw_binder) {
@@ -2473,26 +2453,26 @@
                     // recreating the DisplayDevice, so we just remove it
                     // from the drawing state, so that it get re-added
                     // below.
-                    sp<DisplayDevice> hw(getDisplayDeviceLocked(display));
-                    if (hw != nullptr) hw->disconnect(getHwComposer());
-                    mDisplays.removeItem(display);
+                    if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken)) {
+                        display->disconnect(getHwComposer());
+                    }
+                    mDisplays.erase(displayToken);
                     mDrawingState.displays.removeItemsAt(i);
                     dc--;
                     // at this point we must loop to the next item
                     continue;
                 }
 
-                const sp<DisplayDevice> disp(getDisplayDeviceLocked(display));
-                if (disp != nullptr) {
+                if (const auto display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken)) {
                     if (state.layerStack != draw[i].layerStack) {
-                        disp->setLayerStack(state.layerStack);
+                        display->setLayerStack(state.layerStack);
                     }
                     if ((state.orientation != draw[i].orientation) ||
                         (state.viewport != draw[i].viewport) || (state.frame != draw[i].frame)) {
-                        disp->setProjection(state.orientation, state.viewport, state.frame);
+                        display->setProjection(state.orientation, state.viewport, state.frame);
                     }
                     if (state.width != draw[i].width || state.height != draw[i].height) {
-                        disp->setDisplaySize(state.width, state.height);
+                        display->setDisplaySize(state.width, state.height);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2509,16 +2489,16 @@
                 sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
                 sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bqProducer;
                 sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> bqConsumer;
-                mCreateBufferQueue(&bqProducer, &bqConsumer, false);
+                getFactory().createBufferQueue(&bqProducer, &bqConsumer, false);
 
-                int32_t hwcId = -1;
-                if (state.isVirtualDisplay()) {
+                std::optional<DisplayId> displayId;
+                if (state.isVirtual()) {
                     // Virtual displays without a surface are dormant:
                     // they have external state (layer stack, projection,
                     // etc.) but no internal state (i.e. a DisplayDevice).
                     if (state.surface != nullptr) {
                         // Allow VR composer to use virtual displays.
-                        if (mUseHwcVirtualDisplays || getBE().mHwc->isUsingVrComposer()) {
+                        if (mUseHwcVirtualDisplays || getHwComposer().isUsingVrComposer()) {
                             int width = 0;
                             int status = state.surface->query(NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width);
                             ALOGE_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "Unable to query width (%d)", status);
@@ -2530,13 +2510,14 @@
                             ALOGE_IF(status != NO_ERROR, "Unable to query format (%d)", status);
                             auto format = static_cast<ui::PixelFormat>(intFormat);
 
-                            getBE().mHwc->allocateVirtualDisplay(width, height, &format, &hwcId);
+                            displayId =
+                                    getHwComposer().allocateVirtualDisplay(width, height, &format);
                         }
 
                         // TODO: Plumb requested format back up to consumer
 
                         sp<VirtualDisplaySurface> vds =
-                                new VirtualDisplaySurface(*getBE().mHwc, hwcId, state.surface,
+                                new VirtualDisplaySurface(getHwComposer(), displayId, state.surface,
                                                           bqProducer, bqConsumer,
                                                           state.displayName);
 
@@ -2549,18 +2530,39 @@
                              "surface is provided (%p), ignoring it",
                              state.surface.get());
 
-                    hwcId = state.type;
-                    dispSurface = new FramebufferSurface(*getBE().mHwc, hwcId, bqConsumer);
+                    displayId = state.displayId;
+                    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+                    dispSurface = new FramebufferSurface(getHwComposer(), *displayId, bqConsumer);
                     producer = bqProducer;
                 }
 
-                const wp<IBinder>& display(curr.keyAt(i));
+                const wp<IBinder>& displayToken = curr.keyAt(i);
                 if (dispSurface != nullptr) {
-                    mDisplays.add(display,
-                                  setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(display, hwcId, state, dispSurface,
-                                                                producer));
-                    if (!state.isVirtualDisplay()) {
-                        mEventThread->onHotplugReceived(state.type, true);
+                    mDisplays.emplace(displayToken,
+                                      setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(displayToken, displayId, state,
+                                                                    dispSurface, producer));
+                    if (!state.isVirtual()) {
+                        LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+
+                        if (displayId == getInternalDisplayId()) {
+                            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                                mScheduler->hotplugReceived(mAppConnectionHandle,
+                                                            EventThread::DisplayType::Primary,
+                                                            true);
+                            } else {
+                                mEventThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary,
+                                                                true);
+                            }
+                        } else if (displayId == getExternalDisplayId()) {
+                            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                                mScheduler->hotplugReceived(mAppConnectionHandle,
+                                                            EventThread::DisplayType::External,
+                                                            true);
+                            } else {
+                                mEventThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::External,
+                                                                true);
+                            }
+                        }
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2622,7 +2624,7 @@
         // happened yet, so we must use the current state layer list
         // (soon to become the drawing state list).
         //
-        sp<const DisplayDevice> disp;
+        sp<const DisplayDevice> hintDisplay;
         uint32_t currentlayerStack = 0;
         bool first = true;
         mCurrentState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
@@ -2635,34 +2637,33 @@
                 // figure out if this layerstack is mirrored
                 // (more than one display) if so, pick the default display,
                 // if not, pick the only display it's on.
-                disp.clear();
-                for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
-                    sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(mDisplays[dpy]);
-                    if (layer->belongsToDisplay(hw->getLayerStack(), hw->isPrimary())) {
-                        if (disp == nullptr) {
-                            disp = std::move(hw);
-                        } else {
-                            disp = nullptr;
+                hintDisplay = nullptr;
+                for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+                    if (layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
+                        if (hintDisplay) {
+                            hintDisplay = nullptr;
                             break;
+                        } else {
+                            hintDisplay = display;
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
 
-            if (disp == nullptr) {
+            if (!hintDisplay) {
                 // NOTE: TEMPORARY FIX ONLY. Real fix should cause layers to
                 // redraw after transform hint changes. See bug 8508397.
 
                 // could be null when this layer is using a layerStack
                 // that is not visible on any display. Also can occur at
                 // screen off/on times.
-                disp = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+                hintDisplay = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
             }
 
-            // disp can be null if there is no display available at all to get
+            // could be null if there is no display available at all to get
             // the transform hint from.
-            if (disp != nullptr) {
-                layer->updateTransformHint(disp);
+            if (hintDisplay) {
+                layer->updateTransformHint(hintDisplay);
             }
 
             first = false;
@@ -2705,14 +2706,13 @@
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::updateCursorAsync()
 {
-    for (size_t displayId = 0; displayId < mDisplays.size(); ++displayId) {
-        auto& displayDevice = mDisplays[displayId];
-        if (displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId() < 0) {
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        if (!display->getId()) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
-            layer->updateCursorPosition(displayDevice);
+        for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+            layer->updateCursorPosition(display);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2724,7 +2724,19 @@
         for (const auto& l : mLayersPendingRemoval) {
             recordBufferingStats(l->getName().string(),
                     l->getOccupancyHistory(true));
-            l->onRemoved();
+
+            // We need to release the HWC layers when the Layer is removed
+            // from the current state otherwise the HWC layer just continues
+            // showing at its last configured state until we eventually
+            // abandon the buffer queue.
+            if (l->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
+                l->destroyAllHwcLayers();
+                // destroyAllHwcLayers traverses to children, but releasePendingBuffer
+                // doesn't in other scenarios. So we have to traverse explicitly here.
+                l->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* child) {
+                    child->releasePendingBuffer(systemTime());
+                });
+            }
         }
         mLayersPendingRemoval.clear();
     }
@@ -2745,9 +2757,8 @@
     mTransactionCV.broadcast();
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::computeVisibleRegions(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
-        Region& outDirtyRegion, Region& outOpaqueRegion)
-{
+void SurfaceFlinger::computeVisibleRegions(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
+                                           Region& outDirtyRegion, Region& outOpaqueRegion) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
     ALOGV("computeVisibleRegions");
 
@@ -2762,8 +2773,9 @@
         const Layer::State& s(layer->getDrawingState());
 
         // only consider the layers on the given layer stack
-        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(displayDevice->getLayerStack(), displayDevice->isPrimary()))
+        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
             return;
+        }
 
         /*
          * opaqueRegion: area of a surface that is fully opaque.
@@ -2800,13 +2812,13 @@
             const bool translucent = !layer->isOpaque(s);
             Rect bounds(layer->computeScreenBounds());
             visibleRegion.set(bounds);
-            Transform tr = layer->getTransform();
+            ui::Transform tr = layer->getTransform();
             if (!visibleRegion.isEmpty()) {
                 // Remove the transparent area from the visible region
                 if (translucent) {
                     if (tr.preserveRects()) {
                         // transform the transparent region
-                        transparentRegion = tr.transform(s.activeTransparentRegion);
+                        transparentRegion = tr.transform(layer->getActiveTransparentRegion(s));
                     } else {
                         // transformation too complex, can't do the
                         // transparent region optimization.
@@ -2817,7 +2829,7 @@
                 // compute the opaque region
                 const int32_t layerOrientation = tr.getOrientation();
                 if (layer->getAlpha() == 1.0f && !translucent &&
-                        ((layerOrientation & Transform::ROT_INVALID) == false)) {
+                        ((layerOrientation & ui::Transform::ROT_INVALID) == false)) {
                     // the opaque region is the layer's footprint
                     opaqueRegion = visibleRegion;
                 }
@@ -2883,10 +2895,9 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::invalidateLayerStack(const sp<const Layer>& layer, const Region& dirty) {
-    for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
-        const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw(mDisplays[dpy]);
-        if (layer->belongsToDisplay(hw->getLayerStack(), hw->isPrimary())) {
-            hw->dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirty);
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        if (layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), display->isPrimary())) {
+            display->dirtyRegion.orSelf(dirty);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -2911,9 +2922,10 @@
     // Display is now waiting on Layer 1's frame, which is behind layer 0's
     // second frame. But layer 0's second frame could be waiting on display.
     mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-        if (layer->hasQueuedFrame()) {
+        if (layer->hasReadyFrame()) {
             frameQueued = true;
-            if (layer->shouldPresentNow(mPrimaryDispSync)) {
+            const nsecs_t expectedPresentTime = mPrimaryDispSync->expectedPresentTime();
+            if (layer->shouldPresentNow(expectedPresentTime)) {
                 mLayersWithQueuedFrames.push_back(layer);
             } else {
                 layer->useEmptyDamage();
@@ -2924,7 +2936,7 @@
     });
 
     for (auto& layer : mLayersWithQueuedFrames) {
-        const Region dirty(layer->latchBuffer(visibleRegions, latchTime));
+        const Region dirty(layer->latchBuffer(visibleRegions, latchTime, getBE().flushFence));
         layer->useSurfaceDamage();
         invalidateLayerStack(layer, dirty);
         if (layer->isBufferLatched()) {
@@ -2932,6 +2944,11 @@
         }
     }
 
+    // Clear the renderengine fence here...
+    // downstream code assumes that a cleared fence == NO_FENCE, so reassign to
+    // clear instead of sp::clear.
+    getBE().flushFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+
     mVisibleRegionsDirty |= visibleRegions;
 
     // If we will need to wake up at some time in the future to deal with a
@@ -2956,38 +2973,34 @@
     mGeometryInvalid = true;
 }
 
-
-void SurfaceFlinger::doDisplayComposition(
-        const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
-        const Region& inDirtyRegion)
-{
+void SurfaceFlinger::doDisplayComposition(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
+                                          const Region& inDirtyRegion) {
     // We only need to actually compose the display if:
     // 1) It is being handled by hardware composer, which may need this to
     //    keep its virtual display state machine in sync, or
     // 2) There is work to be done (the dirty region isn't empty)
-    bool isHwcDisplay = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId() >= 0;
-    if (!isHwcDisplay && inDirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
+    if (!display->getId() && inDirtyRegion.isEmpty()) {
         ALOGV("Skipping display composition");
         return;
     }
 
     ALOGV("doDisplayComposition");
-    if (!doComposeSurfaces(displayDevice)) return;
+    if (!doComposeSurfaces(display)) return;
 
     // swap buffers (presentation)
-    displayDevice->swapBuffers(getHwComposer());
+    display->swapBuffers(getHwComposer());
 }
 
-bool SurfaceFlinger::doComposeSurfaces(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice)
-{
+bool SurfaceFlinger::doComposeSurfaces(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display) {
     ALOGV("doComposeSurfaces");
 
-    const Region bounds(displayDevice->bounds());
-    const DisplayRenderArea renderArea(displayDevice);
-    const auto hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-    const bool hasClientComposition = getBE().mHwc->hasClientComposition(hwcId);
+    const Region bounds(display->bounds());
+    const DisplayRenderArea renderArea(display);
+    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+    const bool hasClientComposition = getBE().mHwc->hasClientComposition(displayId);
     ATRACE_INT("hasClientComposition", hasClientComposition);
 
+    mat4 colorMatrix;
     bool applyColorMatrix = false;
     bool needsEnhancedColorMatrix = false;
 
@@ -2995,18 +3008,18 @@
         ALOGV("hasClientComposition");
 
         Dataspace outputDataspace = Dataspace::UNKNOWN;
-        if (displayDevice->hasWideColorGamut()) {
-            outputDataspace = displayDevice->getCompositionDataSpace();
+        if (display->hasWideColorGamut()) {
+            outputDataspace = display->getCompositionDataSpace();
         }
         getBE().mRenderEngine->setOutputDataSpace(outputDataspace);
         getBE().mRenderEngine->setDisplayMaxLuminance(
-                displayDevice->getHdrCapabilities().getDesiredMaxLuminance());
+                display->getHdrCapabilities().getDesiredMaxLuminance());
 
-        const bool hasDeviceComposition = getBE().mHwc->hasDeviceComposition(hwcId);
+        const bool hasDeviceComposition = getBE().mHwc->hasDeviceComposition(displayId);
         const bool skipClientColorTransform = getBE().mHwc->hasCapability(
             HWC2::Capability::SkipClientColorTransform);
 
-        mat4 colorMatrix;
+        // Compute the global color transform matrix.
         applyColorMatrix = !hasDeviceComposition && !skipClientColorTransform;
         if (applyColorMatrix) {
             colorMatrix = mDrawingState.colorMatrix;
@@ -3016,22 +3029,21 @@
         // thus we only apply this matrix when the render intent is not colorimetric
         // and the output color space is Display P3.
         needsEnhancedColorMatrix =
-            (displayDevice->getActiveRenderIntent() >= RenderIntent::ENHANCE &&
+            (display->getActiveRenderIntent() >= RenderIntent::ENHANCE &&
              outputDataspace == Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3);
         if (needsEnhancedColorMatrix) {
             colorMatrix *= mEnhancedSaturationMatrix;
         }
 
-        getRenderEngine().setupColorTransform(colorMatrix);
-
-        if (!displayDevice->makeCurrent()) {
+        if (!display->makeCurrent()) {
             ALOGW("DisplayDevice::makeCurrent failed. Aborting surface composition for display %s",
-                  displayDevice->getDisplayName().string());
+                  display->getDisplayName().c_str());
             getRenderEngine().resetCurrentSurface();
 
             // |mStateLock| not needed as we are on the main thread
-            if(!getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()->makeCurrent()) {
-              ALOGE("DisplayDevice::makeCurrent on default display failed. Aborting.");
+            const auto defaultDisplay = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
+            if (!defaultDisplay || !defaultDisplay->makeCurrent()) {
+                ALOGE("DisplayDevice::makeCurrent on default display failed. Aborting.");
             }
             return false;
         }
@@ -3048,29 +3060,27 @@
             // we start with the whole screen area and remove the scissor part
             // we're left with the letterbox region
             // (common case is that letterbox ends-up being empty)
-            const Region letterbox(bounds.subtract(displayDevice->getScissor()));
+            const Region letterbox = bounds.subtract(display->getScissor());
 
             // compute the area to clear
-            Region region(displayDevice->undefinedRegion.merge(letterbox));
+            const Region region = display->undefinedRegion.merge(letterbox);
 
             // screen is already cleared here
             if (!region.isEmpty()) {
                 // can happen with SurfaceView
-                drawWormhole(displayDevice, region);
+                drawWormhole(region);
             }
         }
 
-        const Rect& bounds(displayDevice->getBounds());
-        const Rect& scissor(displayDevice->getScissor());
+        const Rect& bounds = display->getBounds();
+        const Rect& scissor = display->getScissor();
         if (scissor != bounds) {
             // scissor doesn't match the screen's dimensions, so we
             // need to clear everything outside of it and enable
             // the GL scissor so we don't draw anything where we shouldn't
 
             // enable scissor for this frame
-            const uint32_t height = displayDevice->getHeight();
-            getBE().mRenderEngine->setScissor(scissor.left, height - scissor.bottom,
-                                              scissor.getWidth(), scissor.getHeight());
+            getBE().mRenderEngine->setScissor(scissor);
         }
     }
 
@@ -3079,24 +3089,24 @@
      */
 
     ALOGV("Rendering client layers");
-    const Transform& displayTransform = displayDevice->getTransform();
+    const ui::Transform& displayTransform = display->getTransform();
     bool firstLayer = true;
-    for (auto& layer : displayDevice->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
+    for (auto& layer : display->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ()) {
         const Region clip(bounds.intersect(
                 displayTransform.transform(layer->visibleRegion)));
         ALOGV("Layer: %s", layer->getName().string());
-        ALOGV("  Composition type: %s",
-                to_string(layer->getCompositionType(hwcId)).c_str());
+        ALOGV("  Composition type: %s", to_string(layer->getCompositionType(displayId)).c_str());
         if (!clip.isEmpty()) {
-            switch (layer->getCompositionType(hwcId)) {
+            switch (layer->getCompositionType(displayId)) {
                 case HWC2::Composition::Cursor:
                 case HWC2::Composition::Device:
                 case HWC2::Composition::Sideband:
                 case HWC2::Composition::SolidColor: {
+                    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
                     const Layer::State& state(layer->getDrawingState());
-                    if (layer->getClearClientTarget(hwcId) && !firstLayer &&
-                            layer->isOpaque(state) && (state.color.a == 1.0f)
-                            && hasClientComposition) {
+                    if (layer->getClearClientTarget(*displayId) && !firstLayer &&
+                        layer->isOpaque(state) && (layer->getAlpha() == 1.0f) &&
+                        hasClientComposition) {
                         // never clear the very first layer since we're
                         // guaranteed the FB is already cleared
                         layer->clearWithOpenGL(renderArea);
@@ -3104,6 +3114,19 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 case HWC2::Composition::Client: {
+                    if (layer->hasColorTransform()) {
+                        mat4 tmpMatrix;
+                        if (applyColorMatrix) {
+                            tmpMatrix = mDrawingState.colorMatrix;
+                        }
+                        tmpMatrix *= layer->getColorTransform();
+                        if (needsEnhancedColorMatrix) {
+                            tmpMatrix *= mEnhancedSaturationMatrix;
+                        }
+                        getRenderEngine().setColorTransform(tmpMatrix);
+                    } else {
+                        getRenderEngine().setColorTransform(colorMatrix);
+                    }
                     layer->draw(renderArea, clip);
                     break;
                 }
@@ -3116,19 +3139,17 @@
         firstLayer = false;
     }
 
-    if (applyColorMatrix || needsEnhancedColorMatrix) {
-        getRenderEngine().setupColorTransform(mat4());
-    }
+    // Clear color transform matrix at the end of the frame.
+    getRenderEngine().setColorTransform(mat4());
 
     // disable scissor at the end of the frame
     getBE().mRenderEngine->disableScissor();
     return true;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::drawWormhole(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice, const Region& region) const {
-    const int32_t height = displayDevice->getHeight();
+void SurfaceFlinger::drawWormhole(const Region& region) const {
     auto& engine(getRenderEngine());
-    engine.fillRegionWithColor(region, height, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+    engine.fillRegionWithColor(region, 0, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::addClientLayer(const sp<Client>& client,
@@ -3148,7 +3169,7 @@
         if (parent == nullptr) {
             mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.add(lbc);
         } else {
-            if (parent->isPendingRemoval()) {
+            if (parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
                 ALOGE("addClientLayer called with a removed parent");
                 return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
             }
@@ -3164,7 +3185,6 @@
                                 mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize, mNumLayers);
         }
         mLayersAdded = true;
-        mNumLayers++;
     }
 
     // attach this layer to the client
@@ -3178,70 +3198,40 @@
     return removeLayerLocked(mStateLock, layer, topLevelOnly);
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::removeLayerLocked(const Mutex&, const sp<Layer>& layer,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::removeLayerLocked(const Mutex& lock, const sp<Layer>& layer,
                                            bool topLevelOnly) {
-    if (layer->isPendingRemoval()) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
     const auto& p = layer->getParent();
     ssize_t index;
     if (p != nullptr) {
         if (topLevelOnly) {
             return NO_ERROR;
         }
-
-        sp<Layer> ancestor = p;
-        while (ancestor->getParent() != nullptr) {
-            ancestor = ancestor->getParent();
-        }
-        if (mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.indexOf(ancestor) < 0) {
-            ALOGE("removeLayer called with a layer whose parent has been removed");
-            return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-        }
-
         index = p->removeChild(layer);
     } else {
         index = mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.remove(layer);
     }
 
-    // As a matter of normal operation, the LayerCleaner will produce a second
-    // attempt to remove the surface. The Layer will be kept alive in mDrawingState
-    // so we will succeed in promoting it, but it's already been removed
-    // from mCurrentState. As long as we can find it in mDrawingState we have no problem
-    // otherwise something has gone wrong and we are leaking the layer.
-    if (index < 0 && mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ.indexOf(layer) < 0) {
-        ALOGE("Failed to find layer (%s) in layer parent (%s).",
-                layer->getName().string(),
-                (p != nullptr) ? p->getName().string() : "no-parent");
-        return BAD_VALUE;
-    } else if (index < 0) {
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-
     layer->onRemovedFromCurrentState();
-    mLayersPendingRemoval.add(layer);
-    mLayersRemoved = true;
-    mNumLayers -= 1 + layer->getChildrenCount();
-    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+
+    markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(lock, layer);
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::peekTransactionFlags() {
-    return android_atomic_release_load(&mTransactionFlags);
+    return mTransactionFlags;
 }
 
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::getTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    return android_atomic_and(~flags, &mTransactionFlags) & flags;
+    return mTransactionFlags.fetch_and(~flags) & flags;
 }
 
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags) {
-    return setTransactionFlags(flags, VSyncModulator::TransactionStart::NORMAL);
+    return setTransactionFlags(flags, Scheduler::TransactionStart::NORMAL);
 }
 
 uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags,
-        VSyncModulator::TransactionStart transactionStart) {
-    uint32_t old = android_atomic_or(flags, &mTransactionFlags);
+                                             Scheduler::TransactionStart transactionStart) {
+    uint32_t old = mTransactionFlags.fetch_or(flags);
     mVsyncModulator.setTransactionStart(transactionStart);
     if ((old & flags)==0) { // wake the server up
         signalTransaction();
@@ -3304,9 +3294,15 @@
         transactionFlags |= setDisplayStateLocked(display);
     }
 
+    uint32_t clientStateFlags = 0;
     for (const ComposerState& state : states) {
-        transactionFlags |= setClientStateLocked(state);
+        clientStateFlags |= setClientStateLocked(state);
     }
+    // If the state doesn't require a traversal and there are callbacks, send them now
+    if (!(clientStateFlags & eTraversalNeeded)) {
+        mTransactionCompletedThread.sendCallbacks();
+    }
+    transactionFlags |= clientStateFlags;
 
     // Iterate through all layers again to determine if any need to be destroyed. Marking layers
     // as destroyed should only occur after setting all other states. This is to allow for a
@@ -3331,9 +3327,8 @@
         }
 
         // this triggers the transaction
-        const auto start = (flags & eEarlyWakeup)
-                ? VSyncModulator::TransactionStart::EARLY
-                : VSyncModulator::TransactionStart::NORMAL;
+        const auto start = (flags & eEarlyWakeup) ? Scheduler::TransactionStart::EARLY
+                                                  : Scheduler::TransactionStart::NORMAL;
         setTransactionFlags(transactionFlags, start);
 
         // if this is a synchronous transaction, wait for it to take effect
@@ -3357,53 +3352,51 @@
     }
 }
 
-uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayStateLocked(const DisplayState& s)
-{
-    ssize_t dpyIdx = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(s.token);
-    if (dpyIdx < 0)
-        return 0;
+uint32_t SurfaceFlinger::setDisplayStateLocked(const DisplayState& s) {
+    const ssize_t index = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(s.token);
+    if (index < 0) return 0;
 
     uint32_t flags = 0;
-    DisplayDeviceState& disp(mCurrentState.displays.editValueAt(dpyIdx));
-    if (disp.isValid()) {
-        const uint32_t what = s.what;
-        if (what & DisplayState::eSurfaceChanged) {
-            if (IInterface::asBinder(disp.surface) != IInterface::asBinder(s.surface)) {
-                disp.surface = s.surface;
-                flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-            }
-        }
-        if (what & DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged) {
-            if (disp.layerStack != s.layerStack) {
-                disp.layerStack = s.layerStack;
-                flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-            }
-        }
-        if (what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
-            if (disp.orientation != s.orientation) {
-                disp.orientation = s.orientation;
-                flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-            }
-            if (disp.frame != s.frame) {
-                disp.frame = s.frame;
-                flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-            }
-            if (disp.viewport != s.viewport) {
-                disp.viewport = s.viewport;
-                flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-            }
-        }
-        if (what & DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged) {
-            if (disp.width != s.width) {
-                disp.width = s.width;
-                flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-            }
-            if (disp.height != s.height) {
-                disp.height = s.height;
-                flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
-            }
+    DisplayDeviceState& state = mCurrentState.displays.editValueAt(index);
+
+    const uint32_t what = s.what;
+    if (what & DisplayState::eSurfaceChanged) {
+        if (IInterface::asBinder(state.surface) != IInterface::asBinder(s.surface)) {
+            state.surface = s.surface;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
         }
     }
+    if (what & DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged) {
+        if (state.layerStack != s.layerStack) {
+            state.layerStack = s.layerStack;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
+        }
+    }
+    if (what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
+        if (state.orientation != s.orientation) {
+            state.orientation = s.orientation;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
+        }
+        if (state.frame != s.frame) {
+            state.frame = s.frame;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
+        }
+        if (state.viewport != s.viewport) {
+            state.viewport = s.viewport;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
+        }
+    }
+    if (what & DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged) {
+        if (state.width != s.width) {
+            state.width = s.width;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
+        }
+        if (state.height != s.height) {
+            state.height = s.height;
+            flags |= eDisplayTransactionNeeded;
+        }
+    }
+
     return flags;
 }
 
@@ -3411,9 +3404,8 @@
     IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
     const int pid = ipc->getCallingPid();
     const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
-
     if ((uid != AID_GRAPHICS && uid != AID_SYSTEM) &&
-            !PermissionCache::checkPermission(sAccessSurfaceFlinger, pid, uid)) {
+        !PermissionCache::checkPermission(sAccessSurfaceFlinger, pid, uid)) {
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -3428,11 +3420,6 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    if (layer->isPendingRemoval()) {
-        ALOGW("Attempting to set client state on removed layer: %s", layer->getName().string());
-        return 0;
-    }
-
     uint32_t flags = 0;
 
     const uint32_t what = s.what;
@@ -3441,7 +3428,7 @@
 
     // If we are deferring transaction, make sure to push the pending state, as otherwise the
     // pending state will also be deferred.
-    if (what & layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction) {
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction_legacy) {
         layer->pushPendingState();
     }
 
@@ -3499,6 +3486,11 @@
         if (layer->setColor(s.color))
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eColorTransformChanged) {
+        if (layer->setColorTransform(s.colorTransform)) {
+            flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+        }
+    }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eMatrixChanged) {
         // TODO: b/109894387
         //
@@ -3526,12 +3518,8 @@
         if (layer->setFlags(s.flags, s.mask))
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
-    if (what & layer_state_t::eCropChanged) {
-        if (layer->setCrop(s.crop, !geometryAppliesWithResize))
-            flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
-    }
-    if (what & layer_state_t::eFinalCropChanged) {
-        if (layer->setFinalCrop(s.finalCrop, !geometryAppliesWithResize))
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eCropChanged_legacy) {
+        if (layer->setCrop_legacy(s.crop_legacy, !geometryAppliesWithResize))
             flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
     }
     if (what & layer_state_t::eLayerStackChanged) {
@@ -3553,15 +3541,15 @@
             flags |= eTransactionNeeded|eTraversalNeeded|eDisplayLayerStackChanged;
         }
     }
-    if (what & layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction) {
-        if (s.barrierHandle != nullptr) {
-            layer->deferTransactionUntil(s.barrierHandle, s.frameNumber);
-        } else if (s.barrierGbp != nullptr) {
-            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp = s.barrierGbp;
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction_legacy) {
+        if (s.barrierHandle_legacy != nullptr) {
+            layer->deferTransactionUntil_legacy(s.barrierHandle_legacy, s.frameNumber_legacy);
+        } else if (s.barrierGbp_legacy != nullptr) {
+            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp = s.barrierGbp_legacy;
             if (authenticateSurfaceTextureLocked(gbp)) {
                 const auto& otherLayer =
                     (static_cast<MonitoredProducer*>(gbp.get()))->getLayer();
-                layer->deferTransactionUntil(otherLayer, s.frameNumber);
+                layer->deferTransactionUntil_legacy(otherLayer, s.frameNumber_legacy);
             } else {
                 ALOGE("Attempt to defer transaction to to an"
                         " unrecognized GraphicBufferProducer");
@@ -3592,6 +3580,48 @@
         // We don't trigger a traversal here because if no other state is
         // changed, we don't want this to cause any more work
     }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eTransformChanged) {
+        if (layer->setTransform(s.transform)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eTransformToDisplayInverseChanged) {
+        if (layer->setTransformToDisplayInverse(s.transformToDisplayInverse))
+            flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eCropChanged) {
+        if (layer->setCrop(s.crop)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eBufferChanged) {
+        if (layer->setBuffer(s.buffer)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eAcquireFenceChanged) {
+        if (layer->setAcquireFence(s.acquireFence)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eDataspaceChanged) {
+        if (layer->setDataspace(s.dataspace)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eHdrMetadataChanged) {
+        if (layer->setHdrMetadata(s.hdrMetadata)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eSurfaceDamageRegionChanged) {
+        if (layer->setSurfaceDamageRegion(s.surfaceDamageRegion)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eApiChanged) {
+        if (layer->setApi(s.api)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+    if (what & layer_state_t::eSidebandStreamChanged) {
+        if (layer->setSidebandStream(s.sidebandStream)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    }
+
+    std::vector<sp<CallbackHandle>> callbackHandles;
+    if ((what & layer_state_t::eListenerCallbacksChanged) && (!s.listenerCallbacks.empty())) {
+        mTransactionCompletedThread.run();
+        for (const auto& [listener, callbackIds] : s.listenerCallbacks) {
+            callbackHandles.emplace_back(new CallbackHandle(listener, callbackIds, s.surface));
+        }
+    }
+    if (layer->setTransactionCompletedListeners(callbackHandles)) flags |= eTraversalNeeded;
+    // Do not put anything that updates layer state or modifies flags after
+    // setTransactionCompletedListener
     return flags;
 }
 
@@ -3604,11 +3634,6 @@
         return;
     }
 
-    if (layer->isPendingRemoval()) {
-        ALOGW("Attempting to destroy on removed layer: %s", layer->getName().string());
-        return;
-    }
-
     if (state.what & layer_state_t::eDestroySurface) {
         removeLayerLocked(mStateLock, layer);
     }
@@ -3634,17 +3659,24 @@
     String8 uniqueName = getUniqueLayerName(name);
 
     switch (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceMask) {
-        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceNormal:
-            result = createBufferLayer(client,
-                    uniqueName, w, h, flags, format,
-                    handle, gbp, &layer);
+        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
+            result = createBufferQueueLayer(client, uniqueName, w, h, flags, format, handle, gbp,
+                                            &layer);
 
             break;
+        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
+            result = createBufferStateLayer(client, uniqueName, w, h, flags, handle, &layer);
+            break;
         case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor:
             result = createColorLayer(client,
                     uniqueName, w, h, flags,
                     handle, &layer);
             break;
+        case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer:
+            result = createContainerLayer(client,
+                    uniqueName, w, h, flags,
+                    handle, &layer);
+            break;
         default:
             result = BAD_VALUE;
             break;
@@ -3695,15 +3727,17 @@
         });
     }
 
-    ALOGD_IF(dupeCounter > 0, "duplicate layer name: changing %s to %s", name.c_str(), uniqueName.c_str());
+    ALOGV_IF(dupeCounter > 0, "duplicate layer name: changing %s to %s", name.c_str(),
+             uniqueName.c_str());
 
     return uniqueName;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferLayer(const sp<Client>& client,
-        const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, PixelFormat& format,
-        sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp, sp<Layer>* outLayer)
-{
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferQueueLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
+                                                uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
+                                                PixelFormat& format, sp<IBinder>* handle,
+                                                sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp,
+                                                sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
     // initialize the surfaces
     switch (format) {
     case PIXEL_FORMAT_TRANSPARENT:
@@ -3715,27 +3749,50 @@
         break;
     }
 
-    sp<BufferLayer> layer = new BufferLayer(this, client, name, w, h, flags);
-    status_t err = layer->setBuffers(w, h, format, flags);
+    sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer =
+            getFactory().createBufferQueueLayer(LayerCreationArgs(this, client, name, w, h, flags));
+    status_t err = layer->setDefaultBufferProperties(w, h, format);
     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
         *handle = layer->getHandle();
         *gbp = layer->getProducer();
         *outLayer = layer;
     }
 
-    ALOGE_IF(err, "createBufferLayer() failed (%s)", strerror(-err));
+    ALOGE_IF(err, "createBufferQueueLayer() failed (%s)", strerror(-err));
     return err;
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferStateLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
+                                                uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
+                                                sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
+    sp<BufferStateLayer> layer =
+            getFactory().createBufferStateLayer(LayerCreationArgs(this, client, name, w, h, flags));
+    *handle = layer->getHandle();
+    *outLayer = layer;
+
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::createColorLayer(const sp<Client>& client,
         const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
         sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<Layer>* outLayer)
 {
-    *outLayer = new ColorLayer(this, client, name, w, h, flags);
+    *outLayer = getFactory().createColorLayer(LayerCreationArgs(this, client, name, w, h, flags));
     *handle = (*outLayer)->getHandle();
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::createContainerLayer(const sp<Client>& client,
+        const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
+        sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<Layer>* outLayer)
+{
+    *outLayer =
+            getFactory().createContainerLayer(LayerCreationArgs(this, client, name, w, h, flags));
+    *handle = (*outLayer)->getHandle();
+    return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::onLayerRemoved(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& handle)
 {
     // called by a client when it wants to remove a Layer
@@ -3750,29 +3807,31 @@
     return err;
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::onLayerDestroyed(const wp<Layer>& layer)
+void SurfaceFlinger::markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(const Mutex&, const sp<Layer>& layer) {
+    mLayersPendingRemoval.add(layer);
+    mLayersRemoved = true;
+    setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
+}
+
+void SurfaceFlinger::onHandleDestroyed(const sp<Layer>& layer)
 {
-    // called by ~LayerCleaner() when all references to the IBinder (handle)
-    // are gone
-    sp<Layer> l = layer.promote();
-    if (l == nullptr) {
-        // The layer has already been removed, carry on
-        return NO_ERROR;
-    }
-    // If we have a parent, then we can continue to live as long as it does.
-    return removeLayer(l, true);
+    Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
+    markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(mStateLock, layer);
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::onInitializeDisplays() {
+    const auto displayToken = getInternalDisplayToken();
+    if (!displayToken) return;
+
     // reset screen orientation and use primary layer stack
     Vector<ComposerState> state;
     Vector<DisplayState> displays;
     DisplayState d;
     d.what = DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged |
              DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
-    d.token = mBuiltinDisplays[DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY];
+    d.token = displayToken;
     d.layerStack = 0;
     d.orientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
     d.frame.makeInvalid();
@@ -3781,66 +3840,65 @@
     d.height = 0;
     displays.add(d);
     setTransactionState(state, displays, 0);
-    setPowerModeInternal(getDisplayDevice(d.token), HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL,
-                         /*stateLockHeld*/ false);
 
-    const auto& activeConfig = getBE().mHwc->getActiveConfig(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
+    const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
+    if (!display) return;
+
+    setPowerModeInternal(display, HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, /*stateLockHeld*/ false);
+
+    const auto activeConfig = getHwComposer().getActiveConfig(*display->getId());
     const nsecs_t period = activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
     mAnimFrameTracker.setDisplayRefreshPeriod(period);
 
     // Use phase of 0 since phase is not known.
     // Use latency of 0, which will snap to the ideal latency.
-    setCompositorTimingSnapped(0, period, 0);
+    DisplayStatInfo stats{0 /* vsyncTime */, period /* vsyncPeriod */};
+    setCompositorTimingSnapped(stats, 0);
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::initializeDisplays() {
-    class MessageScreenInitialized : public MessageBase {
-        SurfaceFlinger* flinger;
-    public:
-        explicit MessageScreenInitialized(SurfaceFlinger* flinger) : flinger(flinger) { }
-        virtual bool handler() {
-            flinger->onInitializeDisplays();
-            return true;
-        }
-    };
-    sp<MessageBase> msg = new MessageScreenInitialized(this);
-    postMessageAsync(msg);  // we may be called from main thread, use async message
+    // Async since we may be called from the main thread.
+    postMessageAsync(new LambdaMessage([this] { onInitializeDisplays(); }));
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw,
-             int mode, bool stateLockHeld) {
-    ALOGD("Set power mode=%d, type=%d flinger=%p", mode, hw->getDisplayType(),
-            this);
-    int32_t type = hw->getDisplayType();
-    int currentMode = hw->getPowerMode();
+void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode,
+                                          bool stateLockHeld) {
+    if (display->isVirtual()) {
+        ALOGE("%s: Invalid operation on virtual display", __FUNCTION__);
+        return;
+    }
 
+    const auto displayId = display->getId();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
+
+    ALOGD("Setting power mode %d on display %s", mode, to_string(*displayId).c_str());
+
+    int currentMode = display->getPowerMode();
     if (mode == currentMode) {
         return;
     }
 
-    hw->setPowerMode(mode);
-    if (type >= DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES) {
-        ALOGW("Trying to set power mode for virtual display");
-        return;
-    }
+    display->setPowerMode(mode);
 
     if (mInterceptor->isEnabled()) {
         ConditionalLock lock(mStateLock, !stateLockHeld);
-        ssize_t idx = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(hw->getDisplayToken());
+        ssize_t idx = mCurrentState.displays.indexOfKey(display->getDisplayToken());
         if (idx < 0) {
             ALOGW("Surface Interceptor SavePowerMode: invalid display token");
             return;
         }
-        mInterceptor->savePowerModeUpdate(mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(idx).displayId, mode);
+        mInterceptor->savePowerModeUpdate(mCurrentState.displays.valueAt(idx).sequenceId, mode);
     }
 
     if (currentMode == HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF) {
         // Turn on the display
-        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(type, mode);
-        if (type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY &&
-            mode != HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
-            // FIXME: eventthread only knows about the main display right now
-            mEventThread->onScreenAcquired();
+        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
+        if (display->isPrimary() && mode != HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mAppConnectionHandle);
+            } else {
+                mEventThread->onScreenAcquired();
+            }
             resyncToHardwareVsync(true);
         }
 
@@ -3860,68 +3918,73 @@
             ALOGW("Couldn't set SCHED_OTHER on display off");
         }
 
-        if (type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY &&
-            currentMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
-            disableHardwareVsync(true); // also cancels any in-progress resync
-
-            // FIXME: eventthread only knows about the main display right now
-            mEventThread->onScreenReleased();
+        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                mScheduler->disableHardwareVsync(true);
+            } else {
+                disableHardwareVsync(true); // also cancels any in-progress resync
+            }
+            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mAppConnectionHandle);
+            } else {
+                mEventThread->onScreenReleased();
+            }
         }
 
-        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(type, mode);
+        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
         mVisibleRegionsDirty = true;
         // from this point on, SF will stop drawing on this display
     } else if (mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE ||
                mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL) {
         // Update display while dozing
-        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(type, mode);
-        if (type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY &&
-            currentMode == HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
-            // FIXME: eventthread only knows about the main display right now
-            mEventThread->onScreenAcquired();
+        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
+        if (display->isPrimary() && currentMode == HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mAppConnectionHandle);
+            } else {
+                mEventThread->onScreenAcquired();
+            }
             resyncToHardwareVsync(true);
         }
     } else if (mode == HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND) {
         // Leave display going to doze
-        if (type == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY) {
-            disableHardwareVsync(true); // also cancels any in-progress resync
-            // FIXME: eventthread only knows about the main display right now
-            mEventThread->onScreenReleased();
+        if (display->isPrimary()) {
+            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                mScheduler->disableHardwareVsync(true);
+            } else {
+                disableHardwareVsync(true); // also cancels any in-progress resync
+            }
+            if (mUseScheduler) {
+                mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mAppConnectionHandle);
+            } else {
+                mEventThread->onScreenReleased();
+            }
         }
-        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(type, mode);
+        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
     } else {
         ALOGE("Attempting to set unknown power mode: %d\n", mode);
-        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(type, mode);
+        getHwComposer().setPowerMode(*displayId, mode);
     }
-    ALOGD("Finished set power mode=%d, type=%d", mode, hw->getDisplayType());
+
+    if (display->isPrimary()) {
+        mTimeStats.setPowerMode(mode);
+    }
+
+    ALOGD("Finished setting power mode %d on display %s", mode, to_string(*displayId).c_str());
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, int mode) {
-    class MessageSetPowerMode: public MessageBase {
-        SurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
-        sp<IBinder> mDisplay;
-        int mMode;
-    public:
-        MessageSetPowerMode(SurfaceFlinger& flinger,
-                const sp<IBinder>& disp, int mode) : mFlinger(flinger),
-                    mDisplay(disp) { mMode = mode; }
-        virtual bool handler() {
-            sp<DisplayDevice> hw(mFlinger.getDisplayDevice(mDisplay));
-            if (hw == nullptr) {
-                ALOGE("Attempt to set power mode = %d for null display %p",
-                        mMode, mDisplay.get());
-            } else if (hw->getDisplayType() >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) {
-                ALOGW("Attempt to set power mode = %d for virtual display",
-                        mMode);
-            } else {
-                mFlinger.setPowerModeInternal(
-                        hw, mMode, /*stateLockHeld*/ false);
-            }
-            return true;
+void SurfaceFlinger::setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int mode) {
+    postMessageSync(new LambdaMessage([&] {
+        const auto display = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
+        if (!display) {
+            ALOGE("Attempt to set power mode %d for invalid display token %p", mode,
+                  displayToken.get());
+        } else if (display->isVirtual()) {
+            ALOGW("Attempt to set power mode %d for virtual display", mode);
+        } else {
+            setPowerModeInternal(display, mode, /*stateLockHeld*/ false);
         }
-    };
-    sp<MessageBase> msg = new MessageSetPowerMode(*this, display, mode);
-    postMessageSync(msg);
+    }));
 }
 
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -3979,7 +4042,7 @@
             if ((index < numArgs) &&
                     (args[index] == String16("--dispsync"))) {
                 index++;
-                mPrimaryDispSync.dump(result);
+                mPrimaryDispSync->dump(result);
                 dumpAll = false;
             }
 
@@ -4031,6 +4094,20 @@
                 dumpAll = false;
             }
 
+            if ((index < numArgs) &&
+                    (args[index] == String16("--frame-composition"))) {
+                index++;
+                dumpFrameCompositionInfo(result);
+                dumpAll = false;
+            }
+
+            if ((index < numArgs) &&
+                (args[index] == String16("--display-identification"))) {
+                index++;
+                dumpDisplayIdentificationData(result);
+                dumpAll = false;
+            }
+
             if ((index < numArgs) && (args[index] == String16("--timestats"))) {
                 index++;
                 mTimeStats.parseArgs(asProto, args, index, result);
@@ -4072,9 +4149,12 @@
         index++;
     }
 
-    const auto& activeConfig = getBE().mHwc->getActiveConfig(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-    const nsecs_t period = activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
-    result.appendFormat("%" PRId64 "\n", period);
+    if (const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+        displayId && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
+        const auto activeConfig = getHwComposer().getActiveConfig(*displayId);
+        const nsecs_t period = activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod();
+        result.appendFormat("%" PRId64 "\n", period);
+    }
 
     if (name.isEmpty()) {
         mAnimFrameTracker.dumpStats(result);
@@ -4210,33 +4290,99 @@
     result.append("\n");
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::dumpDisplayIdentificationData(String8& result) const {
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        const auto displayId = display->getId();
+        if (!displayId) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        const auto hwcDisplayId = getHwComposer().fromPhysicalDisplayId(*displayId);
+        if (!hwcDisplayId) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result.appendFormat("Display %s (HWC display %" PRIu64 "): ", to_string(*displayId).c_str(),
+                            *hwcDisplayId);
+        uint8_t port;
+        DisplayIdentificationData data;
+        if (!getHwComposer().getDisplayIdentificationData(*hwcDisplayId, &port, &data)) {
+            result.append("no identification data\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if (!isEdid(data)) {
+            result.append("unknown identification data: ");
+            for (uint8_t byte : data) {
+                result.appendFormat("%x ", byte);
+            }
+            result.append("\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto edid = parseEdid(data);
+        if (!edid) {
+            result.append("invalid EDID: ");
+            for (uint8_t byte : data) {
+                result.appendFormat("%x ", byte);
+            }
+            result.append("\n");
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        result.appendFormat("port=%u pnpId=%s displayName=\"", port, edid->pnpId.data());
+        result.append(edid->displayName.data(), edid->displayName.length());
+        result.append("\"\n");
+    }
+}
+
 void SurfaceFlinger::dumpWideColorInfo(String8& result) const {
-    result.appendFormat("hasWideColorDisplay: %d\n", hasWideColorDisplay);
+    result.appendFormat("Device has wide color display: %d\n", hasWideColorDisplay);
+    result.appendFormat("Device uses color management: %d\n", useColorManagement);
     result.appendFormat("DisplayColorSetting: %s\n",
             decodeDisplayColorSetting(mDisplayColorSetting).c_str());
 
     // TODO: print out if wide-color mode is active or not
 
-    for (size_t d = 0; d < mDisplays.size(); d++) {
-        const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice(mDisplays[d]);
-        int32_t hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-        if (hwcId == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        const auto displayId = display->getId();
+        if (!displayId) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        result.appendFormat("Display %d color modes:\n", hwcId);
-        std::vector<ColorMode> modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(hwcId);
+        result.appendFormat("Display %s color modes:\n", to_string(*displayId).c_str());
+        std::vector<ColorMode> modes = getHwComposer().getColorModes(*displayId);
         for (auto&& mode : modes) {
             result.appendFormat("    %s (%d)\n", decodeColorMode(mode).c_str(), mode);
         }
 
-        ColorMode currentMode = displayDevice->getActiveColorMode();
+        ColorMode currentMode = display->getActiveColorMode();
         result.appendFormat("    Current color mode: %s (%d)\n",
                             decodeColorMode(currentMode).c_str(), currentMode);
     }
     result.append("\n");
 }
 
+void SurfaceFlinger::dumpFrameCompositionInfo(String8& result) const {
+    std::string stringResult;
+
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        const auto it = getBE().mEndOfFrameCompositionInfo.find(token);
+        if (it == getBE().mEndOfFrameCompositionInfo.end()) {
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        const auto& compositionInfoList = it->second;
+        stringResult += base::StringPrintf("%s\n", display->getDebugName().c_str());
+        stringResult += base::StringPrintf("numComponents: %zu\n", compositionInfoList.size());
+        for (const auto& compositionInfo : compositionInfoList) {
+            compositionInfo.dump(stringResult, nullptr);
+            stringResult += base::StringPrintf("\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    result.append(stringResult.c_str());
+}
+
 LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpProtoInfo(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet) const {
     LayersProto layersProto;
     const bool useDrawing = stateSet == LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing;
@@ -4249,23 +4395,23 @@
     return layersProto;
 }
 
-LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(int32_t hwcId) const {
+LayersProto SurfaceFlinger::dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(const DisplayDevice& display) const {
     LayersProto layersProto;
-    const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice(mDisplays[hwcId]);
 
     SizeProto* resolution = layersProto.mutable_resolution();
-    resolution->set_w(displayDevice->getWidth());
-    resolution->set_h(displayDevice->getHeight());
+    resolution->set_w(display.getWidth());
+    resolution->set_h(display.getHeight());
 
-    layersProto.set_color_mode(decodeColorMode(displayDevice->getActiveColorMode()));
-    layersProto.set_color_transform(decodeColorTransform(displayDevice->getColorTransform()));
-    layersProto.set_global_transform(
-            static_cast<int32_t>(displayDevice->getOrientationTransform()));
+    layersProto.set_color_mode(decodeColorMode(display.getActiveColorMode()));
+    layersProto.set_color_transform(decodeColorTransform(display.getColorTransform()));
+    layersProto.set_global_transform(static_cast<int32_t>(display.getOrientationTransform()));
 
+    const auto displayId = display.getId();
+    LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!displayId);
     mDrawingState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-        if (!layer->visibleRegion.isEmpty() && layer->getBE().mHwcLayers.count(hwcId)) {
+        if (!layer->visibleRegion.isEmpty() && layer->getBE().mHwcLayers.count(*displayId)) {
             LayerProto* layerProto = layersProto.add_layers();
-            layer->writeToProto(layerProto, hwcId);
+            layer->writeToProto(layerProto, *displayId);
         }
     });
 
@@ -4286,9 +4432,7 @@
 
     // figure out if we're stuck somewhere
     const nsecs_t now = systemTime();
-    const nsecs_t inSwapBuffers(mDebugInSwapBuffers);
     const nsecs_t inTransaction(mDebugInTransaction);
-    nsecs_t inSwapBuffersDuration = (inSwapBuffers) ? now-inSwapBuffers : 0;
     nsecs_t inTransactionDuration = (inTransaction) ? now-inTransaction : 0;
 
     /*
@@ -4303,6 +4447,9 @@
     appendGuiConfigString(result);
     result.append("\n");
 
+    result.append("\nDisplay identification data:\n");
+    dumpDisplayIdentificationData(result);
+
     result.append("\nWide-Color information:\n");
     dumpWideColorInfo(result);
 
@@ -4312,28 +4459,26 @@
     result.append(SyncFeatures::getInstance().toString());
     result.append("\n");
 
-    const auto& activeConfig = getBE().mHwc->getActiveConfig(HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-
     colorizer.bold(result);
-    result.append("DispSync configuration: ");
+    result.append("DispSync configuration:\n");
     colorizer.reset(result);
+
     const auto [sfEarlyOffset, appEarlyOffset] = mVsyncModulator.getEarlyOffsets();
     const auto [sfEarlyGlOffset, appEarlyGlOffset] = mVsyncModulator.getEarlyGlOffsets();
-    result.appendFormat(
-        "app phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
-        "sf phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
-        "early app phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
-        "early sf phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
-        "early app gl phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
-        "early sf gl phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
-        "present offset %" PRId64 " ns (refresh %" PRId64 " ns)",
-        vsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
-        sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
-        appEarlyOffset,
-        sfEarlyOffset,
-        appEarlyGlOffset,
-        sfEarlyOffset,
-        dispSyncPresentTimeOffset, activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod());
+    if (const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+        displayId && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
+        const auto activeConfig = getHwComposer().getActiveConfig(*displayId);
+        result.appendFormat("Display %s: app phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
+                            "sf phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
+                            "early app phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
+                            "early sf phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
+                            "early app gl phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
+                            "early sf gl phase %" PRId64 " ns, "
+                            "present offset %" PRId64 " ns (refresh %" PRId64 " ns)",
+                            to_string(*displayId).c_str(), vsyncPhaseOffsetNs, sfVsyncPhaseOffsetNs,
+                            appEarlyOffset, sfEarlyOffset, appEarlyGlOffset, sfEarlyGlOffset,
+                            dispSyncPresentTimeOffset, activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod());
+    }
     result.append("\n");
 
     // Dump static screen stats
@@ -4341,6 +4486,8 @@
     dumpStaticScreenStats(result);
     result.append("\n");
 
+    result.appendFormat("Missed frame count: %u\n\n", mFrameMissedCount.load());
+
     dumpBufferingStats(result);
 
     /*
@@ -4352,9 +4499,15 @@
                         mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(), mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize);
     colorizer.reset(result);
 
-    LayersProto layersProto = dumpProtoInfo(LayerVector::StateSet::Current);
-    auto layerTree = LayerProtoParser::generateLayerTree(layersProto);
-    result.append(LayerProtoParser::layersToString(std::move(layerTree)).c_str());
+    {
+        LayersProto layersProto = dumpProtoInfo(LayerVector::StateSet::Current);
+        auto layerTree = LayerProtoParser::generateLayerTree(layersProto);
+        result.append(LayerProtoParser::layerTreeToString(layerTree).c_str());
+        result.append("\n");
+    }
+
+    result.append("\nFrame-Composition information:\n");
+    dumpFrameCompositionInfo(result);
     result.append("\n");
 
     /*
@@ -4364,9 +4517,8 @@
     colorizer.bold(result);
     result.appendFormat("Displays (%zu entries)\n", mDisplays.size());
     colorizer.reset(result);
-    for (size_t dpy=0 ; dpy<mDisplays.size() ; dpy++) {
-        const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw(mDisplays[dpy]);
-        hw->dump(result);
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        display->dump(result);
     }
     result.append("\n");
 
@@ -4378,43 +4530,39 @@
     result.append("SurfaceFlinger global state:\n");
     colorizer.reset(result);
 
-    HWComposer& hwc(getHwComposer());
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked());
-
     getBE().mRenderEngine->dump(result);
 
-    if (hw) {
-        hw->undefinedRegion.dump(result, "undefinedRegion");
-        result.appendFormat("  orientation=%d, isDisplayOn=%d\n",
-                hw->getOrientation(), hw->isDisplayOn());
+    if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
+        display->undefinedRegion.dump(result, "undefinedRegion");
+        result.appendFormat("  orientation=%d, isPoweredOn=%d\n", display->getOrientation(),
+                            display->isPoweredOn());
     }
-    result.appendFormat(
-            "  last eglSwapBuffers() time: %f us\n"
-            "  last transaction time     : %f us\n"
-            "  transaction-flags         : %08x\n"
-            "  refresh-rate              : %f fps\n"
-            "  x-dpi                     : %f\n"
-            "  y-dpi                     : %f\n"
-            "  gpu_to_cpu_unsupported    : %d\n"
-            ,
-            mLastSwapBufferTime/1000.0,
-            mLastTransactionTime/1000.0,
-            mTransactionFlags,
-            1e9 / activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod(),
-            activeConfig->getDpiX(),
-            activeConfig->getDpiY(),
-            !mGpuToCpuSupported);
+    result.appendFormat("  transaction-flags         : %08x\n"
+                        "  gpu_to_cpu_unsupported    : %d\n",
+                        mTransactionFlags.load(), !mGpuToCpuSupported);
 
-    result.appendFormat("  eglSwapBuffers time: %f us\n",
-            inSwapBuffersDuration/1000.0);
+    if (const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+        displayId && getHwComposer().isConnected(*displayId)) {
+        const auto activeConfig = getHwComposer().getActiveConfig(*displayId);
+        result.appendFormat("  refresh-rate              : %f fps\n"
+                            "  x-dpi                     : %f\n"
+                            "  y-dpi                     : %f\n",
+                            1e9 / activeConfig->getVsyncPeriod(), activeConfig->getDpiX(),
+                            activeConfig->getDpiY());
+    }
 
     result.appendFormat("  transaction time: %f us\n",
             inTransactionDuration/1000.0);
 
+    result.appendFormat("  use Scheduler: %s\n", mUseScheduler ? "true" : "false");
     /*
      * VSYNC state
      */
-    mEventThread->dump(result);
+    if (mUseScheduler) {
+        mScheduler->dump(mAppConnectionHandle, result);
+    } else {
+        mEventThread->dump(result);
+    }
     result.append("\n");
 
     /*
@@ -4426,18 +4574,15 @@
     /*
      * HWC layer minidump
      */
-    for (size_t d = 0; d < mDisplays.size(); d++) {
-        const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice(mDisplays[d]);
-        int32_t hwcId = displayDevice->getHwcDisplayId();
-        if (hwcId == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID) {
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        const auto displayId = display->getId();
+        if (!displayId) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        result.appendFormat("Display %d HWC layers:\n", hwcId);
+        result.appendFormat("Display %s HWC layers:\n", to_string(*displayId).c_str());
         Layer::miniDumpHeader(result);
-        mCurrentState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) {
-            layer->miniDump(result, hwcId);
-        });
+        mCurrentState.traverseInZOrder([&](Layer* layer) { layer->miniDump(result, *displayId); });
         result.append("\n");
     }
 
@@ -4450,7 +4595,7 @@
     bool hwcDisabled = mDebugDisableHWC || mDebugRegion;
     result.appendFormat("  h/w composer %s\n",
             hwcDisabled ? "disabled" : "enabled");
-    hwc.dump(result);
+    getHwComposer().dump(result);
 
     /*
      * Dump gralloc state
@@ -4468,22 +4613,17 @@
     }
 }
 
-const Vector< sp<Layer> >&
-SurfaceFlinger::getLayerSortedByZForHwcDisplay(int id) {
+const Vector<sp<Layer>>& SurfaceFlinger::getLayerSortedByZForHwcDisplay(DisplayId displayId) {
     // Note: mStateLock is held here
-    wp<IBinder> dpy;
-    for (size_t i=0 ; i<mDisplays.size() ; i++) {
-        if (mDisplays.valueAt(i)->getHwcDisplayId() == id) {
-            dpy = mDisplays.keyAt(i);
-            break;
+    for (const auto& [token, display] : mDisplays) {
+        if (display->getId() == displayId) {
+            return getDisplayDeviceLocked(token)->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ();
         }
     }
-    if (dpy == nullptr) {
-        ALOGE("getLayerSortedByZForHwcDisplay: invalid hwc display id %d", id);
-        // Just use the primary display so we have something to return
-        dpy = getBuiltInDisplay(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY);
-    }
-    return getDisplayDeviceLocked(dpy)->getVisibleLayersSortedByZ();
+
+    ALOGE("%s: Invalid display %s", __FUNCTION__, to_string(displayId).c_str());
+    static const Vector<sp<Layer>> empty;
+    return empty;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceFlinger::startDdmConnection()
@@ -4529,51 +4669,66 @@
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::CheckTransactCodeCredentials(uint32_t code) {
-    switch (code) {
-        case CREATE_CONNECTION:
-        case CREATE_DISPLAY:
+#pragma clang diagnostic push
+#pragma clang diagnostic error "-Wswitch-enum"
+    switch (static_cast<ISurfaceComposerTag>(code)) {
+        // These methods should at minimum make sure that the client requested
+        // access to SF.
         case BOOT_FINISHED:
         case CLEAR_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS:
-        case GET_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS:
-        case SET_POWER_MODE:
-        case GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES:
+        case CREATE_CONNECTION:
+        case CREATE_DISPLAY:
+        case DESTROY_DISPLAY:
         case ENABLE_VSYNC_INJECTIONS:
+        case GET_ACTIVE_COLOR_MODE:
+        case GET_ANIMATION_FRAME_STATS:
+        case GET_HDR_CAPABILITIES:
+        case SET_ACTIVE_CONFIG:
+        case SET_ACTIVE_COLOR_MODE:
         case INJECT_VSYNC:
-        {
-            // codes that require permission check
+        case SET_POWER_MODE: {
             if (!callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess()) {
                 IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
                 ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't access SurfaceFlinger pid=%d, uid=%d",
                         ipc->getCallingPid(), ipc->getCallingUid());
                 return PERMISSION_DENIED;
             }
-            break;
-        }
-        /*
-         * Calling setTransactionState is safe, because you need to have been
-         * granted a reference to Client* and Handle* to do anything with it.
-         *
-         * Creating a scoped connection is safe, as per discussion in ISurfaceComposer.h
-         */
-        case SET_TRANSACTION_STATE:
-        case CREATE_SCOPED_CONNECTION:
-        {
             return OK;
         }
-        case CAPTURE_SCREEN:
-        {
-            // codes that require permission check
+        case GET_LAYER_DEBUG_INFO: {
             IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
             const int pid = ipc->getCallingPid();
             const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
-            if ((uid != AID_GRAPHICS) &&
-                    !PermissionCache::checkPermission(sReadFramebuffer, pid, uid)) {
-                ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't read framebuffer pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
+            if ((uid != AID_SHELL) && !PermissionCache::checkPermission(sDump, pid, uid)) {
+                ALOGE("Layer debug info permission denied for pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
                 return PERMISSION_DENIED;
             }
-            break;
+            return OK;
         }
-        case CAPTURE_LAYERS: {
+        // Used by apps to hook Choreographer to SurfaceFlinger.
+        case CREATE_DISPLAY_EVENT_CONNECTION:
+        // The following calls are currently used by clients that do not
+        // request necessary permissions. However, they do not expose any secret
+        // information, so it is OK to pass them.
+        case AUTHENTICATE_SURFACE:
+        case GET_ACTIVE_CONFIG:
+        case GET_BUILT_IN_DISPLAY:
+        case GET_DISPLAY_COLOR_MODES:
+        case GET_DISPLAY_CONFIGS:
+        case GET_DISPLAY_STATS:
+        case GET_SUPPORTED_FRAME_TIMESTAMPS:
+        // Calling setTransactionState is safe, because you need to have been
+        // granted a reference to Client* and Handle* to do anything with it.
+        case SET_TRANSACTION_STATE:
+        // Creating a scoped connection is safe, as per discussion in ISurfaceComposer.h
+        case CREATE_SCOPED_CONNECTION:
+        case GET_COLOR_MANAGEMENT:
+        case GET_COMPOSITION_PREFERENCE: {
+            return OK;
+        }
+        case CAPTURE_LAYERS:
+        case CAPTURE_SCREEN: {
+            // codes that require permission check
             IPCThreadState* ipc = IPCThreadState::self();
             const int pid = ipc->getCallingPid();
             const int uid = ipc->getCallingUid();
@@ -4582,15 +4737,37 @@
                 ALOGE("Permission Denial: can't read framebuffer pid=%d, uid=%d", pid, uid);
                 return PERMISSION_DENIED;
             }
-            break;
+            return OK;
+        }
+        // The following codes are deprecated and should never be allowed to access SF.
+        case CONNECT_DISPLAY_UNUSED:
+        case CREATE_GRAPHIC_BUFFER_ALLOC_UNUSED: {
+            ALOGE("Attempting to access SurfaceFlinger with unused code: %u", code);
+            return PERMISSION_DENIED;
         }
     }
-    return OK;
+
+    // These codes are used for the IBinder protocol to either interrogate the recipient
+    // side of the transaction for its canonical interface descriptor or to dump its state.
+    // We let them pass by default.
+    if (code == IBinder::INTERFACE_TRANSACTION || code == IBinder::DUMP_TRANSACTION ||
+        code == IBinder::PING_TRANSACTION || code == IBinder::SHELL_COMMAND_TRANSACTION ||
+        code == IBinder::SYSPROPS_TRANSACTION) {
+        return OK;
+    }
+    // Numbers from 1000 to 1031 are currently use for backdoors. The code
+    // in onTransact verifies that the user is root, and has access to use SF.
+    if (code >= 1000 && code <= 1031) {
+        ALOGV("Accessing SurfaceFlinger through backdoor code: %u", code);
+        return OK;
+    }
+    ALOGE("Permission Denial: SurfaceFlinger did not recognize request code: %u", code);
+    return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+#pragma clang diagnostic pop
 }
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::onTransact(
-    uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags)
-{
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
+                                    uint32_t flags) {
     status_t credentialCheck = CheckTransactCodeCredentials(code);
     if (credentialCheck != OK) {
         return credentialCheck;
@@ -4655,8 +4832,12 @@
                 reply->writeInt32(mDebugDisableHWC);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             case 1013: {
-                sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(getDefaultDisplayDevice());
-                reply->writeInt32(hw->getPageFlipCount());
+                const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDevice();
+                if (!display) {
+                    return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+                }
+
+                reply->writeInt32(display->getPageFlipCount());
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1014: {
@@ -4715,7 +4896,8 @@
             // Needs to be shifted to proper binder interface when we productize
             case 1016: {
                 n = data.readInt32();
-                mPrimaryDispSync.setRefreshSkipCount(n);
+                // TODO(b/113612090): Evaluate if this can be removed.
+                mPrimaryDispSync->setRefreshSkipCount(n);
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1017: {
@@ -4725,12 +4907,20 @@
             }
             case 1018: { // Modify Choreographer's phase offset
                 n = data.readInt32();
-                mEventThread->setPhaseOffset(static_cast<nsecs_t>(n));
+                if (mUseScheduler) {
+                    mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mAppConnectionHandle, static_cast<nsecs_t>(n));
+                } else {
+                    mEventThread->setPhaseOffset(static_cast<nsecs_t>(n));
+                }
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1019: { // Modify SurfaceFlinger's phase offset
                 n = data.readInt32();
-                mSFEventThread->setPhaseOffset(static_cast<nsecs_t>(n));
+                if (mUseScheduler) {
+                    mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mSfConnectionHandle, static_cast<nsecs_t>(n));
+                } else {
+                    mSFEventThread->setPhaseOffset(static_cast<nsecs_t>(n));
+                }
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
             case 1020: { // Layer updates interceptor
@@ -4763,9 +4953,9 @@
                 repaintEverything();
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
-            case 1024: { // Is wide color gamut rendering/color management supported?
-                reply->writeBool(hasWideColorDisplay);
-                return NO_ERROR;
+            // Deprecate, use 1030 to check whether the device is color managed.
+            case 1024: {
+                return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
             }
             case 1025: { // Set layer tracing
                 n = data.readInt32();
@@ -4787,35 +4977,79 @@
             }
             // Is a DisplayColorSetting supported?
             case 1027: {
-                sp<const DisplayDevice> hw(getDefaultDisplayDevice());
-                if (!hw) {
+                const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDevice();
+                if (!display) {
                     return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
                 }
 
                 DisplayColorSetting setting = static_cast<DisplayColorSetting>(data.readInt32());
                 switch (setting) {
                     case DisplayColorSetting::MANAGED:
-                        reply->writeBool(hasWideColorDisplay);
+                        reply->writeBool(useColorManagement);
                         break;
                     case DisplayColorSetting::UNMANAGED:
                         reply->writeBool(true);
                         break;
                     case DisplayColorSetting::ENHANCED:
-                        reply->writeBool(hw->hasRenderIntent(RenderIntent::ENHANCE));
+                        reply->writeBool(display->hasRenderIntent(RenderIntent::ENHANCE));
                         break;
                     default: // vendor display color setting
-                        reply->writeBool(hw->hasRenderIntent(static_cast<RenderIntent>(setting)));
+                        reply->writeBool(
+                                display->hasRenderIntent(static_cast<RenderIntent>(setting)));
                         break;
                 }
                 return NO_ERROR;
             }
+            // Is VrFlinger active?
+            case 1028: {
+                Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+                reply->writeBool(getBE().mHwc->isUsingVrComposer());
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+            // Is device color managed?
+            case 1030: {
+                reply->writeBool(useColorManagement);
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
+            // Override default composition data space
+            // adb shell service call SurfaceFlinger 1031 i32 1 DATASPACE_NUMBER DATASPACE_NUMBER \
+            // && adb shell stop zygote && adb shell start zygote
+            // to restore: adb shell service call SurfaceFlinger 1031 i32 0 && \
+            // adb shell stop zygote && adb shell start zygote
+            case 1031: {
+                Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+                n = data.readInt32();
+                if (n) {
+                    n = data.readInt32();
+                    if (n) {
+                        Dataspace dataspace = static_cast<Dataspace>(n);
+                        if (!validateCompositionDataspace(dataspace)) {
+                            return BAD_VALUE;
+                        }
+                        mDefaultCompositionDataspace = dataspace;
+                    }
+                    n = data.readInt32();
+                    if (n) {
+                        Dataspace dataspace = static_cast<Dataspace>(n);
+                        if (!validateCompositionDataspace(dataspace)) {
+                            return BAD_VALUE;
+                        }
+                        mWideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = dataspace;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    // restore composition data space.
+                    mDefaultCompositionDataspace = defaultCompositionDataspace;
+                    mWideColorGamutCompositionDataspace = wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
+                }
+                return NO_ERROR;
+            }
         }
     }
     return err;
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::repaintEverything() {
-    android_atomic_or(1, &mRepaintEverything);
+    mRepaintEverything = true;
     signalTransaction();
 }
 
@@ -4832,58 +5066,70 @@
     const int mApi;
 };
 
-status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                       Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                                       int32_t minLayerZ, int32_t maxLayerZ,
+status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                       sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                       const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                       uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
                                        bool useIdentityTransform,
                                        ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(display == 0)) return BAD_VALUE;
+    if (!displayToken) return BAD_VALUE;
 
-    const sp<const DisplayDevice> device(getDisplayDeviceLocked(display));
-    if (CC_UNLIKELY(device == 0)) return BAD_VALUE;
+    auto renderAreaRotation = fromSurfaceComposerRotation(rotation);
 
-    const Rect& dispScissor = device->getScissor();
-    if (!dispScissor.isEmpty()) {
-        sourceCrop.set(dispScissor);
-        // adb shell screencap will default reqWidth and reqHeight to zeros.
+    sp<DisplayDevice> display;
+    {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+
+        display = getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
+        if (!display) return BAD_VALUE;
+
+        // set the requested width/height to the logical display viewport size
+        // by default
         if (reqWidth == 0 || reqHeight == 0) {
-            reqWidth = uint32_t(device->getViewport().width());
-            reqHeight = uint32_t(device->getViewport().height());
+            reqWidth = uint32_t(display->getViewport().width());
+            reqHeight = uint32_t(display->getViewport().height());
         }
     }
 
-    DisplayRenderArea renderArea(device, sourceCrop, reqHeight, reqWidth, rotation);
+    DisplayRenderArea renderArea(display, sourceCrop, reqWidth, reqHeight, reqDataspace,
+                                 renderAreaRotation);
 
     auto traverseLayers = std::bind(std::mem_fn(&SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay), this,
-                                    device, minLayerZ, maxLayerZ, std::placeholders::_1);
-    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, outBuffer, useIdentityTransform);
+                                    display, std::placeholders::_1);
+    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, outBuffer, reqPixelFormat,
+                               useIdentityTransform);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& layerHandleBinder,
-                                       sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const Rect& sourceCrop,
+                                       sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                       const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
                                        float frameScale, bool childrenOnly) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     class LayerRenderArea : public RenderArea {
     public:
         LayerRenderArea(SurfaceFlinger* flinger, const sp<Layer>& layer, const Rect crop,
-                        int32_t reqWidth, int32_t reqHeight, bool childrenOnly)
-              : RenderArea(reqHeight, reqWidth, CaptureFill::CLEAR),
+                        int32_t reqWidth, int32_t reqHeight, Dataspace reqDataSpace,
+                        bool childrenOnly)
+              : RenderArea(reqWidth, reqHeight, CaptureFill::CLEAR, reqDataSpace),
                 mLayer(layer),
                 mCrop(crop),
+                mNeedsFiltering(false),
                 mFlinger(flinger),
                 mChildrenOnly(childrenOnly) {}
-        const Transform& getTransform() const override { return mTransform; }
+        const ui::Transform& getTransform() const override { return mTransform; }
         Rect getBounds() const override {
             const Layer::State& layerState(mLayer->getDrawingState());
-            return Rect(layerState.active.w, layerState.active.h);
+            return Rect(mLayer->getActiveWidth(layerState), mLayer->getActiveHeight(layerState));
         }
-        int getHeight() const override { return mLayer->getDrawingState().active.h; }
-        int getWidth() const override { return mLayer->getDrawingState().active.w; }
+        int getHeight() const override {
+            return mLayer->getActiveHeight(mLayer->getDrawingState());
+        }
+        int getWidth() const override { return mLayer->getActiveWidth(mLayer->getDrawingState()); }
         bool isSecure() const override { return false; }
-        bool needsFiltering() const override { return false; }
+        bool needsFiltering() const override { return mNeedsFiltering; }
         Rect getSourceCrop() const override {
             if (mCrop.isEmpty()) {
                 return getBounds();
@@ -4904,14 +5150,19 @@
         };
 
         void render(std::function<void()> drawLayers) override {
+            const Rect sourceCrop = getSourceCrop();
+            // no need to check rotation because there is none
+            mNeedsFiltering = sourceCrop.width() != getReqWidth() ||
+                sourceCrop.height() != getReqHeight();
+
             if (!mChildrenOnly) {
                 mTransform = mLayer->getTransform().inverse();
                 drawLayers();
             } else {
                 Rect bounds = getBounds();
-                screenshotParentLayer =
-                        new ContainerLayer(mFlinger, nullptr, String8("Screenshot Parent"),
-                                           bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight(), 0);
+                screenshotParentLayer = mFlinger->getFactory().createContainerLayer(
+                        LayerCreationArgs(mFlinger, nullptr, String8("Screenshot Parent"),
+                                          bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight(), 0));
 
                 ReparentForDrawing reparent(mLayer, screenshotParentLayer);
                 drawLayers();
@@ -4925,7 +5176,8 @@
         // In the "childrenOnly" case we reparent the children to a screenshot
         // layer which has no properties set and which does not draw.
         sp<ContainerLayer> screenshotParentLayer;
-        Transform mTransform;
+        ui::Transform mTransform;
+        bool mNeedsFiltering;
 
         SurfaceFlinger* mFlinger;
         const bool mChildrenOnly;
@@ -4934,7 +5186,7 @@
     auto layerHandle = reinterpret_cast<Layer::Handle*>(layerHandleBinder.get());
     auto parent = layerHandle->owner.promote();
 
-    if (parent == nullptr || parent->isPendingRemoval()) {
+    if (parent == nullptr || parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
         ALOGE("captureLayers called with a removed parent");
         return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
     }
@@ -4949,18 +5201,26 @@
     Rect crop(sourceCrop);
     if (sourceCrop.width() <= 0) {
         crop.left = 0;
-        crop.right = parent->getCurrentState().active.w;
+        crop.right = parent->getActiveWidth(parent->getCurrentState());
     }
 
     if (sourceCrop.height() <= 0) {
         crop.top = 0;
-        crop.bottom = parent->getCurrentState().active.h;
+        crop.bottom = parent->getActiveHeight(parent->getCurrentState());
     }
 
     int32_t reqWidth = crop.width() * frameScale;
     int32_t reqHeight = crop.height() * frameScale;
 
-    LayerRenderArea renderArea(this, parent, crop, reqWidth, reqHeight, childrenOnly);
+    // really small crop or frameScale
+    if (reqWidth <= 0) {
+        reqWidth = 1;
+    }
+    if (reqHeight <= 0) {
+        reqHeight = 1;
+    }
+
+    LayerRenderArea renderArea(this, parent, crop, reqWidth, reqHeight, reqDataspace, childrenOnly);
 
     auto traverseLayers = [parent, childrenOnly](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
         parent->traverseChildrenInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
@@ -4972,21 +5232,23 @@
             visitor(layer);
         });
     };
-    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, outBuffer, false);
+    return captureScreenCommon(renderArea, traverseLayers, outBuffer, reqPixelFormat, false);
 }
 
 status_t SurfaceFlinger::captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea,
                                              TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                              sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
+                                             const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
                                              bool useIdentityTransform) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    renderArea.updateDimensions(mPrimaryDisplayOrientation);
-
+    // TODO(b/116112787) Make buffer usage a parameter.
     const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
             GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
-    *outBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(renderArea.getReqWidth(), renderArea.getReqHeight(),
-                                   HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1, usage, "screenshot");
+    *outBuffer =
+            getFactory().createGraphicBuffer(renderArea.getReqWidth(), renderArea.getReqHeight(),
+                                             static_cast<android_pixel_format>(reqPixelFormat), 1,
+                                             usage, "screenshot");
 
     // This mutex protects syncFd and captureResult for communication of the return values from the
     // main thread back to this Binder thread
@@ -4999,7 +5261,7 @@
     const int uid = IPCThreadState::self()->getCallingUid();
     const bool forSystem = uid == AID_GRAPHICS || uid == AID_SYSTEM;
 
-    sp<LambdaMessage> message = new LambdaMessage([&]() {
+    sp<LambdaMessage> message = new LambdaMessage([&] {
         // If there is a refresh pending, bug out early and tell the binder thread to try again
         // after the refresh.
         if (mRefreshPending) {
@@ -5014,7 +5276,7 @@
         int fd = -1;
         {
             Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-            renderArea.render([&]() {
+            renderArea.render([&] {
                 result = captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, (*outBuffer).get(),
                                                  useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd);
             });
@@ -5030,14 +5292,14 @@
 
     status_t result = postMessageAsync(message);
     if (result == NO_ERROR) {
-        captureCondition.wait(captureLock, [&]() { return captureResult; });
+        captureCondition.wait(captureLock, [&] { return captureResult; });
         while (*captureResult == EAGAIN) {
             captureResult.reset();
             result = postMessageAsync(message);
             if (result != NO_ERROR) {
                 return result;
             }
-            captureCondition.wait(captureLock, [&]() { return captureResult; });
+            captureCondition.wait(captureLock, [&] { return captureResult; });
         }
         result = *captureResult;
     }
@@ -5051,106 +5313,25 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
-                                            TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers, bool yswap,
+                                            TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                             bool useIdentityTransform) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     auto& engine(getRenderEngine());
 
-    // get screen geometry
-    const auto raWidth = renderArea.getWidth();
-    const auto raHeight = renderArea.getHeight();
-
     const auto reqWidth = renderArea.getReqWidth();
     const auto reqHeight = renderArea.getReqHeight();
-    Rect sourceCrop = renderArea.getSourceCrop();
+    const auto sourceCrop = renderArea.getSourceCrop();
+    const auto rotation = renderArea.getRotationFlags();
 
-    bool filtering = false;
-    if (mPrimaryDisplayOrientation & DisplayState::eOrientationSwapMask) {
-        filtering = static_cast<int32_t>(reqWidth) != raHeight ||
-                static_cast<int32_t>(reqHeight) != raWidth;
-    } else {
-        filtering = static_cast<int32_t>(reqWidth) != raWidth ||
-                static_cast<int32_t>(reqHeight) != raHeight;
-    }
-
-    // if a default or invalid sourceCrop is passed in, set reasonable values
-    if (sourceCrop.width() == 0 || sourceCrop.height() == 0 || !sourceCrop.isValid()) {
-        sourceCrop.setLeftTop(Point(0, 0));
-        sourceCrop.setRightBottom(Point(raWidth, raHeight));
-    } else if (mPrimaryDisplayOrientation != DisplayState::eOrientationDefault) {
-        Transform tr;
-        uint32_t flags = 0x00;
-        switch (mPrimaryDisplayOrientation) {
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-                flags = Transform::ROT_90;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-                flags = Transform::ROT_180;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-                flags = Transform::ROT_270;
-                break;
-        }
-        tr.set(flags, raWidth, raHeight);
-        sourceCrop = tr.transform(sourceCrop);
-    }
-
-    // ensure that sourceCrop is inside screen
-    if (sourceCrop.left < 0) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid crop rect: l = %d (< 0)", sourceCrop.left);
-    }
-    if (sourceCrop.right > raWidth) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid crop rect: r = %d (> %d)", sourceCrop.right, raWidth);
-    }
-    if (sourceCrop.top < 0) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid crop rect: t = %d (< 0)", sourceCrop.top);
-    }
-    if (sourceCrop.bottom > raHeight) {
-        ALOGE("Invalid crop rect: b = %d (> %d)", sourceCrop.bottom, raHeight);
-    }
-
-    // assume ColorMode::SRGB / RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC
-    engine.setOutputDataSpace(Dataspace::SRGB);
+    engine.setOutputDataSpace(renderArea.getReqDataSpace());
     engine.setDisplayMaxLuminance(DisplayDevice::sDefaultMaxLumiance);
 
     // make sure to clear all GL error flags
     engine.checkErrors();
 
-    Transform::orientation_flags rotation = renderArea.getRotationFlags();
-    if (mPrimaryDisplayOrientation != DisplayState::eOrientationDefault) {
-        // convert hw orientation into flag presentation
-        // here inverse transform needed
-        uint8_t hw_rot_90  = 0x00;
-        uint8_t hw_flip_hv = 0x00;
-        switch (mPrimaryDisplayOrientation) {
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation90:
-                hw_rot_90 = Transform::ROT_90;
-                hw_flip_hv = Transform::ROT_180;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation180:
-                hw_flip_hv = Transform::ROT_180;
-                break;
-            case DisplayState::eOrientation270:
-                hw_rot_90  = Transform::ROT_90;
-                break;
-        }
-
-        // transform flags operation
-        // 1) flip H V if both have ROT_90 flag
-        // 2) XOR these flags
-        uint8_t rotation_rot_90  = rotation & Transform::ROT_90;
-        uint8_t rotation_flip_hv = rotation & Transform::ROT_180;
-        if (rotation_rot_90 & hw_rot_90) {
-            rotation_flip_hv = (~rotation_flip_hv) & Transform::ROT_180;
-        }
-        rotation = static_cast<Transform::orientation_flags>
-                   ((rotation_rot_90 ^ hw_rot_90) | (rotation_flip_hv ^ hw_flip_hv));
-    }
-
     // set-up our viewport
-    engine.setViewportAndProjection(reqWidth, reqHeight, sourceCrop, raHeight, yswap,
-                                    rotation);
+    engine.setViewportAndProjection(reqWidth, reqHeight, sourceCrop, rotation);
     engine.disableTexturing();
 
     const float alpha = RenderArea::getCaptureFillValue(renderArea.getCaptureFill());
@@ -5158,9 +5339,9 @@
     engine.clearWithColor(0, 0, 0, alpha);
 
     traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
-        if (filtering) layer->setFiltering(true);
+        engine.setColorTransform(layer->getColorTransform());
         layer->draw(renderArea, useIdentityTransform);
-        if (filtering) layer->setFiltering(false);
+        engine.setColorTransform(mat4());
     });
 }
 
@@ -5188,7 +5369,7 @@
 
     // this binds the given EGLImage as a framebuffer for the
     // duration of this scope.
-    RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer bufferBond(getRenderEngine(), buffer);
+    renderengine::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer bufferBond(getRenderEngine(), buffer);
     if (bufferBond.getStatus() != NO_ERROR) {
         ALOGE("got ANWB binding error while taking screenshot");
         return INVALID_OPERATION;
@@ -5198,53 +5379,17 @@
     // via an FBO, which means we didn't have to create
     // an EGLSurface and therefore we're not
     // dependent on the context's EGLConfig.
-    renderScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, true, useIdentityTransform);
+    renderScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, useIdentityTransform);
 
-    if (DEBUG_SCREENSHOTS) {
+    base::unique_fd syncFd = getRenderEngine().flush();
+    if (syncFd < 0) {
         getRenderEngine().finish();
-        *outSyncFd = -1;
-
-        const auto reqWidth = renderArea.getReqWidth();
-        const auto reqHeight = renderArea.getReqHeight();
-
-        uint32_t* pixels = new uint32_t[reqWidth*reqHeight];
-        getRenderEngine().readPixels(0, 0, reqWidth, reqHeight, pixels);
-        checkScreenshot(reqWidth, reqHeight, reqWidth, pixels, traverseLayers);
-        delete [] pixels;
-    } else {
-        base::unique_fd syncFd = getRenderEngine().flush();
-        if (syncFd < 0) {
-            getRenderEngine().finish();
-        }
-        *outSyncFd = syncFd.release();
     }
+    *outSyncFd = syncFd.release();
 
     return NO_ERROR;
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::checkScreenshot(size_t w, size_t s, size_t h, void const* vaddr,
-                                     TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers) {
-    if (DEBUG_SCREENSHOTS) {
-        for (size_t y = 0; y < h; y++) {
-            uint32_t const* p = (uint32_t const*)vaddr + y * s;
-            for (size_t x = 0; x < w; x++) {
-                if (p[x] != 0xFF000000) return;
-            }
-        }
-        ALOGE("*** we just took a black screenshot ***");
-
-        size_t i = 0;
-        traverseLayers([&](Layer* layer) {
-            const Layer::State& state(layer->getDrawingState());
-            ALOGE("%c index=%zu, name=%s, layerStack=%d, z=%d, visible=%d, flags=%x, alpha=%.3f",
-                  layer->isVisible() ? '+' : '-', i, layer->getName().string(),
-                  layer->getLayerStack(), state.z, layer->isVisible(), state.flags,
-                  static_cast<float>(state.color.a));
-            i++;
-        });
-    }
-}
-
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 void SurfaceFlinger::State::traverseInZOrder(const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) const {
@@ -5255,22 +5400,17 @@
     layersSortedByZ.traverseInReverseZOrder(stateSet, visitor);
 }
 
-void SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& hw, int32_t minLayerZ,
-                                             int32_t maxLayerZ,
+void SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
                                              const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
     // We loop through the first level of layers without traversing,
-    // as we need to interpret min/max layer Z in the top level Z space.
+    // as we need to determine which layers belong to the requested display.
     for (const auto& layer : mDrawingState.layersSortedByZ) {
-        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(hw->getLayerStack(), false)) {
+        if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), false)) {
             continue;
         }
-        const Layer::State& state(layer->getDrawingState());
         // relative layers are traversed in Layer::traverseInZOrder
-        if (state.zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr || state.z < minLayerZ || state.z > maxLayerZ) {
-            continue;
-        }
         layer->traverseInZOrder(LayerVector::StateSet::Drawing, [&](Layer* layer) {
-            if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(hw->getLayerStack(), false)) {
+            if (!layer->belongsToDisplay(display->getLayerStack(), false)) {
                 return;
             }
             if (!layer->isVisible()) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
index 0148ab6..6ffe025 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 #include <gui/LayerState.h>
 
 #include <gui/OccupancyTracker.h>
+#include <gui/BufferQueue.h>
 
 #include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
 
@@ -54,30 +55,33 @@
 
 #include "Barrier.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
-#include "DispSync.h"
-#include "EventThread.h"
 #include "FrameTracker.h"
+#include "LayerBE.h"
 #include "LayerStats.h"
 #include "LayerVector.h"
-#include "MessageQueue.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlingerFactory.h"
 #include "SurfaceInterceptor.h"
 #include "SurfaceTracing.h"
-#include "StartPropertySetThread.h"
-#include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
-#include "VSyncModulator.h"
+#include "TransactionCompletedThread.h"
 
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWC2.h"
 #include "DisplayHardware/HWComposer.h"
-
 #include "Effects/Daltonizer.h"
+#include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
+#include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
+#include "Scheduler/VSyncModulator.h"
+#include "TimeStats/TimeStats.h"
 
 #include <map>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <queue>
+#include <set>
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
 #include <utility>
-#include "RenderArea.h"
 
 #include <layerproto/LayerProtoHeader.h>
 
@@ -99,12 +103,13 @@
 class Surface;
 class SurfaceFlingerBE;
 class VSyncSource;
+struct CompositionInfo;
 
 namespace impl {
 class EventThread;
 } // namespace impl
 
-namespace RE {
+namespace renderengine {
 class RenderEngine;
 }
 
@@ -114,6 +119,10 @@
 class VrFlinger;
 } // namespace dvr
 
+namespace surfaceflinger {
+class NativeWindowSurface;
+} // namespace surfaceflinger
+
 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 enum {
@@ -130,18 +139,6 @@
     ENHANCED = 2,
 };
 
-// A thin interface to abstract creating instances of Surface (gui/Surface.h) to
-// use as a NativeWindow.
-class NativeWindowSurface {
-public:
-    virtual ~NativeWindowSurface();
-
-    // Gets the NativeWindow to use for the surface.
-    virtual sp<ANativeWindow> getNativeWindow() const = 0;
-
-    // Indicates that the surface should allocate its buffers now.
-    virtual void preallocateBuffers() = 0;
-};
 
 class SurfaceFlingerBE
 {
@@ -173,7 +170,7 @@
     const std::string mHwcServiceName; // "default" for real use, something else for testing.
 
     // constant members (no synchronization needed for access)
-    std::unique_ptr<RE::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
+    std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> mRenderEngine;
     EGLContext mEGLContext;
     EGLDisplay mEGLDisplay;
 
@@ -196,6 +193,9 @@
     nsecs_t mTotalTime;
     std::atomic<nsecs_t> mLastSwapTime;
 
+    // Synchronization fence from a GL composition.
+    sp<Fence> flushFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+
     // Double- vs. triple-buffering stats
     struct BufferingStats {
         BufferingStats()
@@ -223,6 +223,9 @@
     // use to differentiate callbacks from different hardware composer
     // instances. Each hardware composer instance gets a different sequence id.
     int32_t mComposerSequenceId;
+
+    std::map<wp<IBinder>, std::vector<CompositionInfo>> mCompositionInfo;
+    std::map<wp<IBinder>, std::vector<CompositionInfo>> mEndOfFrameCompositionInfo;
 };
 
 
@@ -279,21 +282,37 @@
     // FramebufferSurface
     static int64_t maxFrameBufferAcquiredBuffers;
 
-    // Indicate if platform supports color management on its
-    // wide-color display. This is typically found on devices
-    // with wide gamut (e.g. Display-P3) display.
-    // This also allows devices with wide-color displays that don't
-    // want to support color management to disable color management.
+    // Indicate if a device has wide color gamut display. This is typically
+    // found on devices with wide color gamut (e.g. Display-P3) display.
     static bool hasWideColorDisplay;
 
+    static int primaryDisplayOrientation;
+
+    // Indicate if device wants color management on its display.
+    static bool useColorManagement;
+
+    static bool useContextPriority;
+
+    // The data space and pixel format that SurfaceFlinger expects hardware composer
+    // to composite efficiently. Meaning under most scenarios, hardware composer
+    // will accept layers with the data space and pixel format.
+    static ui::Dataspace defaultCompositionDataspace;
+    static ui::PixelFormat defaultCompositionPixelFormat;
+
+    // The data space and pixel format that SurfaceFlinger expects hardware composer
+    // to composite efficiently for wide color gamut surfaces. Meaning under most scenarios,
+    // hardware composer will accept layers with the data space and pixel format.
+    static ui::Dataspace wideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
+    static ui::PixelFormat wideColorGamutCompositionPixelFormat;
+
     static char const* getServiceName() ANDROID_API {
         return "SurfaceFlinger";
     }
 
     struct SkipInitializationTag {};
     static constexpr SkipInitializationTag SkipInitialization;
-    explicit SurfaceFlinger(SkipInitializationTag) ANDROID_API;
-    SurfaceFlinger() ANDROID_API;
+    SurfaceFlinger(surfaceflinger::Factory&, SkipInitializationTag) ANDROID_API;
+    explicit SurfaceFlinger(surfaceflinger::Factory&) ANDROID_API;
 
     // must be called before clients can connect
     void init() ANDROID_API;
@@ -314,6 +333,8 @@
     // force full composition on all displays
     void repaintEverything();
 
+    surfaceflinger::Factory& getFactory() { return mFactory; }
+
     // returns the default Display
     sp<const DisplayDevice> getDefaultDisplayDevice() const {
         Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
@@ -329,7 +350,7 @@
 
     // enable/disable h/w composer event
     // TODO: this should be made accessible only to EventThread
-    void setVsyncEnabled(int disp, int enabled);
+    void setVsyncEnabled(EventThread::DisplayType displayType, bool enabled);
 
     // called on the main thread by MessageQueue when an internal message
     // is received
@@ -338,14 +359,19 @@
 
     // for debugging only
     // TODO: this should be made accessible only to HWComposer
-    const Vector< sp<Layer> >& getLayerSortedByZForHwcDisplay(int id);
+    const Vector<sp<Layer>>& getLayerSortedByZForHwcDisplay(DisplayId displayId);
 
-    RE::RenderEngine& getRenderEngine() const { return *getBE().mRenderEngine; }
+    renderengine::RenderEngine& getRenderEngine() const { return *getBE().mRenderEngine; }
 
     bool authenticateSurfaceTextureLocked(
         const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& bufferProducer) const;
 
-    int getPrimaryDisplayOrientation() const { return mPrimaryDisplayOrientation; }
+    inline void onLayerCreated() { mNumLayers++; }
+    inline void onLayerDestroyed() { mNumLayers--; }
+
+    TransactionCompletedThread& getTransactionCompletedThread() {
+        return mTransactionCompletedThread;
+    }
 
 private:
     friend class Client;
@@ -353,6 +379,8 @@
     friend class impl::EventThread;
     friend class Layer;
     friend class BufferLayer;
+    friend class BufferQueueLayer;
+    friend class BufferStateLayer;
     friend class MonitoredProducer;
 
     // For unit tests
@@ -410,7 +438,7 @@
     virtual sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> createConnection();
     virtual sp<ISurfaceComposerClient> createScopedConnection(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbp);
     virtual sp<IBinder> createDisplay(const String8& displayName, bool secure);
-    virtual void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display);
+    virtual void destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken);
     virtual sp<IBinder> getBuiltInDisplay(int32_t id);
     virtual void setTransactionState(const Vector<ComposerState>& state,
             const Vector<DisplayState>& displays, uint32_t flags);
@@ -421,32 +449,36 @@
             std::vector<FrameEvent>* outSupported) const;
     virtual sp<IDisplayEventConnection> createDisplayEventConnection(
             ISurfaceComposer::VsyncSource vsyncSource = eVsyncSourceApp);
-    virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& display, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   Rect sourceCrop, uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight,
-                                   int32_t minLayerZ, int32_t maxLayerZ, bool useIdentityTransform,
+    virtual status_t captureScreen(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
+                                   const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, Rect sourceCrop,
+                                   uint32_t reqWidth, uint32_t reqHeight, bool useIdentityTransform,
                                    ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation);
     virtual status_t captureLayers(const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
-                                   const Rect& sourceCrop, float frameScale, bool childrenOnly);
-    virtual status_t getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-            DisplayStatInfo* stats);
-    virtual status_t getDisplayViewport(const sp<IBinder>& display, Rect* outViewport);
-    virtual status_t getDisplayConfigs(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-            Vector<DisplayInfo>* configs);
-    virtual int getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display);
-    virtual status_t getDisplayColorModes(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-            Vector<ui::ColorMode>* configs);
-    virtual ui::ColorMode getActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& display);
-    virtual status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, ui::ColorMode colorMode);
-    virtual void setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& display, int mode);
-    virtual status_t setActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& display, int id);
+                                   const ui::Dataspace reqDataspace,
+                                   const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat, const Rect& sourceCrop,
+                                   float frameScale, bool childrenOnly);
+    virtual status_t getDisplayStats(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, DisplayStatInfo* stats);
+    virtual status_t getDisplayConfigs(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                       Vector<DisplayInfo>* configs);
+    virtual int getActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken);
+    virtual status_t getDisplayColorModes(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                          Vector<ui::ColorMode>* configs);
+    virtual ui::ColorMode getActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken);
+    virtual status_t setActiveColorMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, ui::ColorMode colorMode);
+    virtual void setPowerMode(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int mode);
+    virtual status_t setActiveConfig(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken, int id);
     virtual status_t clearAnimationFrameStats();
     virtual status_t getAnimationFrameStats(FrameStats* outStats) const;
-    virtual status_t getHdrCapabilities(const sp<IBinder>& display,
-            HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const;
+    virtual status_t getHdrCapabilities(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                        HdrCapabilities* outCapabilities) const;
     virtual status_t enableVSyncInjections(bool enable);
     virtual status_t injectVSync(nsecs_t when);
     virtual status_t getLayerDebugInfo(std::vector<LayerDebugInfo>* outLayers) const;
-
+    virtual status_t getColorManagement(bool* outGetColorManagement) const;
+    status_t getCompositionPreference(ui::Dataspace* outDataspace, ui::PixelFormat* outPixelFormat,
+                                      ui::Dataspace* outWideColorGamutDataspace,
+                                      ui::PixelFormat* outWideColorGamutPixelFormat) const override;
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * DeathRecipient interface
@@ -461,11 +493,11 @@
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * HWC2::ComposerCallback / HWComposer::EventHandler interface
      */
-    void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
+    void onVsyncReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
                          int64_t timestamp) override;
-    void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display,
+    void onHotplugReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId,
                            HWC2::Connection connection) override;
-    void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t display) override;
+    void onRefreshReceived(int32_t sequenceId, hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) override;
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Message handling
@@ -480,16 +512,13 @@
     // called on the main thread in response to initializeDisplays()
     void onInitializeDisplays();
     // called on the main thread in response to setActiveConfig()
-    void setActiveConfigInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw, int mode);
+    void setActiveConfigInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode);
     // called on the main thread in response to setPowerMode()
-    void setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw, int mode,
-                              bool stateLockHeld);
+    void setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode, bool stateLockHeld);
 
     // Called on the main thread in response to setActiveColorMode()
-    void setActiveColorModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw,
-                                    ui::ColorMode colorMode,
-                                    ui::Dataspace dataSpace,
-                                    ui::RenderIntent renderIntent);
+    void setActiveColorModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, ui::ColorMode colorMode,
+                                    ui::Dataspace dataSpace, ui::RenderIntent renderIntent);
 
     // Returns whether the transaction actually modified any state
     bool handleMessageTransaction();
@@ -517,7 +546,7 @@
     uint32_t peekTransactionFlags();
     // Can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
     uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags);
-    uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags, VSyncModulator::TransactionStart transactionStart);
+    uint32_t setTransactionFlags(uint32_t flags, Scheduler::TransactionStart transactionStart);
     void commitTransaction();
     bool containsAnyInvalidClientState(const Vector<ComposerState>& states);
     uint32_t setClientStateLocked(const ComposerState& composerState);
@@ -532,25 +561,35 @@
             int32_t windowType, int32_t ownerUid, sp<IBinder>* handle,
             sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp, sp<Layer>* parent);
 
-    status_t createBufferLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
-            uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, PixelFormat& format,
-            sp<IBinder>* outHandle, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outGbp,
-            sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+    status_t createBufferQueueLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name, uint32_t w,
+                                    uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, PixelFormat& format,
+                                    sp<IBinder>* outHandle, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outGbp,
+                                    sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+
+    status_t createBufferStateLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name, uint32_t w,
+                                    uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
+                                    sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
     status_t createColorLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
             uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
             sp<Layer>* outLayer);
 
+    status_t createContainerLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const String8& name,
+            uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags, sp<IBinder>* outHandle,
+            sp<Layer>* outLayer);
+
     String8 getUniqueLayerName(const String8& name);
 
     // called in response to the window-manager calling
     // ISurfaceComposerClient::destroySurface()
     status_t onLayerRemoved(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& handle);
 
+    void markLayerPendingRemovalLocked(const Mutex& /* mStateLock */, const sp<Layer>& layer);
+
     // called when all clients have released all their references to
     // this layer meaning it is entirely safe to destroy all
     // resources associated to this layer.
-    status_t onLayerDestroyed(const wp<Layer>& layer);
+    void onHandleDestroyed(const sp<Layer>& layer);
 
     // remove a layer from SurfaceFlinger immediately
     status_t removeLayer(const sp<Layer>& layer, bool topLevelOnly = false);
@@ -570,18 +609,18 @@
     void startBootAnim();
 
     void renderScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                bool yswap, bool useIdentityTransform);
+                                bool useIdentityTransform);
     status_t captureScreenCommon(RenderArea& renderArea, TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
-                                 sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer,
+                                 sp<GraphicBuffer>* outBuffer, const ui::PixelFormat reqPixelFormat,
                                  bool useIdentityTransform);
     status_t captureScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
                                      TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers,
                                      ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool useIdentityTransform,
                                      bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd);
-    void traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display, int32_t minLayerZ,
-                                 int32_t maxLayerZ, const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
+    void traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
+                                 const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor);
 
-    sp<StartPropertySetThread> mStartPropertySetThread = nullptr;
+    sp<StartPropertySetThread> mStartPropertySetThread;
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Properties
@@ -600,38 +639,36 @@
     // called when starting, or restarting after system_server death
     void initializeDisplays();
 
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(const wp<IBinder>& dpy) const {
-      Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-      return getDisplayDeviceLocked(dpy);
+    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) const {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+        return getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
     }
 
-    sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(const wp<IBinder>& dpy) {
-      Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
-      return getDisplayDeviceLocked(dpy);
+    sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+        Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
+        return getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
     }
 
     // NOTE: can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
-    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDeviceLocked(const wp<IBinder>& dpy) const {
-        return mDisplays.valueFor(dpy);
+    sp<const DisplayDevice> getDisplayDeviceLocked(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) const {
+        return const_cast<SurfaceFlinger*>(this)->getDisplayDeviceLocked(displayToken);
     }
 
     // NOTE: can only be called from the main thread or with mStateLock held
-    sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDeviceLocked(const wp<IBinder>& dpy) {
-        return mDisplays.valueFor(dpy);
+    sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDeviceLocked(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+        const auto it = mDisplays.find(displayToken);
+        return it == mDisplays.end() ? nullptr : it->second;
     }
 
     sp<const DisplayDevice> getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked() const {
-        return getDisplayDeviceLocked(mBuiltinDisplays[DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY]);
+        return const_cast<SurfaceFlinger*>(this)->getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked();
     }
 
-    int32_t getDisplayType(const sp<IBinder>& display) {
-        if (!display.get()) return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
-        for (int i = 0; i < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES; ++i) {
-            if (display == mBuiltinDisplays[i]) {
-                return i;
-            }
+    sp<DisplayDevice> getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked() {
+        if (const auto token = getInternalDisplayToken()) {
+            return getDisplayDeviceLocked(token);
         }
-        return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     // mark a region of a layer stack dirty. this updates the dirty
@@ -648,50 +685,56 @@
      * Compositing
      */
     void invalidateHwcGeometry();
-    void computeVisibleRegions(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
-            Region& dirtyRegion, Region& opaqueRegion);
+    void computeVisibleRegions(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display, Region& dirtyRegion,
+                               Region& opaqueRegion);
 
-    void preComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime);
-    void postComposition(nsecs_t refreshStartTime);
-    void updateCompositorTiming(
-            nsecs_t vsyncPhase, nsecs_t vsyncInterval, nsecs_t compositeTime,
-            std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFenceTime);
-    void setCompositorTimingSnapped(
-            nsecs_t vsyncPhase, nsecs_t vsyncInterval,
-            nsecs_t compositeToPresentLatency);
+    void preComposition();
+    void postComposition();
+    void updateCompositorTiming(const DisplayStatInfo& stats, nsecs_t compositeTime,
+                                std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFenceTime);
+    void setCompositorTimingSnapped(const DisplayStatInfo& stats,
+                                    nsecs_t compositeToPresentLatency);
     void rebuildLayerStacks();
 
-    ui::Dataspace getBestDataspace(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
+    ui::Dataspace getBestDataspace(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
                                    ui::Dataspace* outHdrDataSpace) const;
 
     // Returns the appropriate ColorMode, Dataspace and RenderIntent for the
     // DisplayDevice. The function only returns the supported ColorMode,
     // Dataspace and RenderIntent.
-    void pickColorMode(const sp<DisplayDevice>& displayDevice,
-                       ui::ColorMode* outMode,
-                       ui::Dataspace* outDataSpace,
-                       ui::RenderIntent* outRenderIntent) const;
+    void pickColorMode(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, ui::ColorMode* outMode,
+                       ui::Dataspace* outDataSpace, ui::RenderIntent* outRenderIntent) const;
 
-    void setUpHWComposer();
-    void doComposition();
-    void doDebugFlashRegions();
+    void calculateWorkingSet();
+    /*
+     * beginFrame - This function handles any pre-frame processing that needs to be
+     * prior to any CompositionInfo handling and is not dependent on data in
+     * CompositionInfo
+     */
+    void beginFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display);
+    /* prepareFrame - This function will call into the DisplayDevice to prepare a
+     * frame after CompositionInfo has been programmed.   This provides a mechanism
+     * to prepare the hardware composer
+     */
+    void prepareFrame(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display);
+    void doComposition(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, bool repainEverything);
+    void doDebugFlashRegions(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, bool repaintEverything);
     void doTracing(const char* where);
     void logLayerStats();
-    void doDisplayComposition(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice, const Region& dirtyRegion);
+    void doDisplayComposition(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display, const Region& dirtyRegion);
 
-    // compose surfaces for display hw. this fails if using GL and the surface
-    // has been destroyed and is no longer valid.
-    bool doComposeSurfaces(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice);
+    // This fails if using GL and the surface has been destroyed.
+    bool doComposeSurfaces(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display);
 
-    void postFramebuffer();
-    void drawWormhole(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& displayDevice, const Region& region) const;
+    void postFramebuffer(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display);
+    void postFrame();
+    void drawWormhole(const Region& region) const;
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Display management
      */
-    DisplayDevice::DisplayType determineDisplayType(hwc2_display_t display,
-            HWC2::Connection connection) const;
-    sp<DisplayDevice> setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(const wp<IBinder>& display, int hwcId,
+    sp<DisplayDevice> setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                                    const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
                                                     const DisplayDeviceState& state,
                                                     const sp<DisplaySurface>& dispSurface,
                                                     const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer);
@@ -723,14 +766,43 @@
     }
 
 private:
+    sp<IBinder> getPhysicalDisplayToken(DisplayId displayId) const {
+        const auto it = mPhysicalDisplayTokens.find(displayId);
+        return it != mPhysicalDisplayTokens.end() ? it->second : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<DisplayId> getPhysicalDisplayId(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) const {
+        for (const auto& [id, token] : mPhysicalDisplayTokens) {
+            if (token == displayToken) {
+                return id;
+            }
+        }
+        return {};
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for primary display.
+    sp<IBinder> getInternalDisplayToken() const {
+        const auto displayId = getInternalDisplayId();
+        return displayId ? getPhysicalDisplayToken(*displayId) : nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::optional<DisplayId> getInternalDisplayId() const {
+        const auto hwcDisplayId = getHwComposer().getInternalHwcDisplayId();
+        return hwcDisplayId ? getHwComposer().toPhysicalDisplayId(*hwcDisplayId) : std::nullopt;
+    }
+
+    // TODO(b/74619554): Remove special cases for external display.
+    std::optional<DisplayId> getExternalDisplayId() const {
+        const auto hwcDisplayId = getHwComposer().getExternalHwcDisplayId();
+        return hwcDisplayId ? getHwComposer().toPhysicalDisplayId(*hwcDisplayId) : std::nullopt;
+    }
+
     void listLayersLocked(const Vector<String16>& args, size_t& index, String8& result) const;
     void dumpStatsLocked(const Vector<String16>& args, size_t& index, String8& result) const;
     void clearStatsLocked(const Vector<String16>& args, size_t& index, String8& result);
     void dumpAllLocked(const Vector<String16>& args, size_t& index, String8& result) const;
     bool startDdmConnection();
     void appendSfConfigString(String8& result) const;
-    void checkScreenshot(size_t w, size_t s, size_t h, void const* vaddr,
-                         TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers);
 
     void logFrameStats();
 
@@ -741,9 +813,11 @@
     void recordBufferingStats(const char* layerName,
             std::vector<OccupancyTracker::Segment>&& history);
     void dumpBufferingStats(String8& result) const;
+    void dumpDisplayIdentificationData(String8& result) const;
     void dumpWideColorInfo(String8& result) const;
+    void dumpFrameCompositionInfo(String8& result) const;
     LayersProto dumpProtoInfo(LayerVector::StateSet stateSet) const;
-    LayersProto dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(int32_t hwcId) const;
+    LayersProto dumpVisibleLayersProtoInfo(const DisplayDevice& display) const;
 
     bool isLayerTripleBufferingDisabled() const {
         return this->mLayerTripleBufferingDisabled;
@@ -764,10 +838,12 @@
      * Attributes
      */
 
+    surfaceflinger::Factory& mFactory;
+
     // access must be protected by mStateLock
     mutable Mutex mStateLock;
     State mCurrentState{LayerVector::StateSet::Current};
-    volatile int32_t mTransactionFlags;
+    std::atomic<int32_t> mTransactionFlags{0};
     Condition mTransactionCV;
     bool mTransactionPending;
     bool mAnimTransactionPending;
@@ -786,8 +862,7 @@
     bool mLayersRemoved;
     bool mLayersAdded;
 
-    // access must be protected by mInvalidateLock
-    volatile int32_t mRepaintEverything;
+    std::atomic<bool> mRepaintEverything{false};
 
     // constant members (no synchronization needed for access)
     nsecs_t mBootTime;
@@ -799,7 +874,7 @@
     std::unique_ptr<VSyncSource> mSfEventThreadSource;
     std::unique_ptr<InjectVSyncSource> mVSyncInjector;
     std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> mEventControlThread;
-    sp<IBinder> mBuiltinDisplays[DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES];
+    std::unordered_map<DisplayId, sp<IBinder>> mPhysicalDisplayTokens;
 
     VSyncModulator mVsyncModulator;
 
@@ -821,7 +896,7 @@
     BootStage mBootStage;
 
     struct HotplugEvent {
-        hwc2_display_t display;
+        hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId;
         HWC2::Connection connection = HWC2::Connection::Invalid;
     };
     // protected by mStateLock
@@ -829,7 +904,7 @@
 
     // this may only be written from the main thread with mStateLock held
     // it may be read from other threads with mStateLock held
-    DefaultKeyedVector< wp<IBinder>, sp<DisplayDevice> > mDisplays;
+    std::map<wp<IBinder>, sp<DisplayDevice>> mDisplays;
 
     // don't use a lock for these, we don't care
     int mDebugRegion;
@@ -837,26 +912,27 @@
     int mDebugDisableHWC;
     int mDebugDisableTransformHint;
     volatile nsecs_t mDebugInSwapBuffers;
-    nsecs_t mLastSwapBufferTime;
     volatile nsecs_t mDebugInTransaction;
     nsecs_t mLastTransactionTime;
+    nsecs_t mPostFramebufferTime;
     bool mForceFullDamage;
     bool mPropagateBackpressure = true;
-    std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> mInterceptor =
-            std::make_unique<impl::SurfaceInterceptor>(this);
+    std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> mInterceptor{mFactory.createSurfaceInterceptor(this)};
     SurfaceTracing mTracing;
     LayerStats mLayerStats;
     TimeStats& mTimeStats = TimeStats::getInstance();
     bool mUseHwcVirtualDisplays = false;
+    std::atomic<uint32_t> mFrameMissedCount{0};
+
+    TransactionCompletedThread mTransactionCompletedThread;
 
     // Restrict layers to use two buffers in their bufferqueues.
     bool mLayerTripleBufferingDisabled = false;
 
     // these are thread safe
-    mutable std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> mEventQueue{std::make_unique<impl::MessageQueue>()};
+    mutable std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> mEventQueue{mFactory.createMessageQueue()};
     FrameTracker mAnimFrameTracker;
-    DispSync mPrimaryDispSync;
-    int mPrimaryDisplayOrientation = DisplayState::eOrientationDefault;
+    std::unique_ptr<DispSync> mPrimaryDispSync;
 
     // protected by mDestroyedLayerLock;
     mutable Mutex mDestroyedLayerLock;
@@ -866,6 +942,7 @@
     Mutex mHWVsyncLock;
     bool mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled;
     bool mHWVsyncAvailable;
+    nsecs_t mRefreshStartTime;
 
     std::atomic<bool> mRefreshPending{false};
 
@@ -900,17 +977,15 @@
     // Applied on Display P3 layers when the render intent is non-colorimetric.
     mat4 mEnhancedSaturationMatrix;
 
-    using CreateBufferQueueFunction =
-            std::function<void(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* /* outProducer */,
-                               sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* /* outConsumer */,
-                               bool /* consumerIsSurfaceFlinger */)>;
-    CreateBufferQueueFunction mCreateBufferQueue;
-
-    using CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction =
-            std::function<std::unique_ptr<NativeWindowSurface>(const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>&)>;
-    CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction mCreateNativeWindowSurface;
+    ui::Dataspace mDefaultCompositionDataspace;
+    ui::Dataspace mWideColorGamutCompositionDataspace;
 
     SurfaceFlingerBE mBE;
+
+    bool mUseScheduler = false;
+    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> mScheduler;
+    sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle> mAppConnectionHandle;
+    sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle> mSfConnectionHandle;
 };
 }; // namespace android
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1261aee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
+
+#include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
+#include "BufferStateLayer.h"
+#include "ColorLayer.h"
+#include "ContainerLayer.h"
+#include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "Layer.h"
+#include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
+#include "StartPropertySetThread.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlingerFactory.h"
+#include "SurfaceInterceptor.h"
+
+#include "DisplayHardware/ComposerHal.h"
+#include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
+#include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
+
+namespace android::surfaceflinger {
+
+sp<SurfaceFlinger> createSurfaceFlinger() {
+    class Factory final : public surfaceflinger::Factory {
+    public:
+        Factory() = default;
+        ~Factory() = default;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<DispSync> createDispSync(const char* name, bool hasSyncFramework,
+                                                 int64_t dispSyncPresentTimeOffset) override {
+            // Note: We create a local temporary with the real DispSync implementation
+            // type temporarily so we can initialize it with the configured values,
+            // before storing it for more generic use using the interface type.
+            auto primaryDispSync = std::make_unique<android::impl::DispSync>(name);
+            primaryDispSync->init(hasSyncFramework, dispSyncPresentTimeOffset);
+            return primaryDispSync;
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> createEventControlThread(
+                std::function<void(bool)> setVSyncEnabled) override {
+            return std::make_unique<android::impl::EventControlThread>(setVSyncEnabled);
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string& serviceName) override {
+            return std::make_unique<HWComposer>(
+                    std::make_unique<Hwc2::impl::Composer>(serviceName));
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() override {
+            return std::make_unique<android::impl::MessageQueue>();
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(std::function<void(bool)> callback) override {
+            return std::make_unique<Scheduler>(callback);
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor(
+                SurfaceFlinger* flinger) override {
+            return std::make_unique<android::impl::SurfaceInterceptor>(flinger);
+        }
+
+        sp<StartPropertySetThread> createStartPropertySetThread(
+                bool timestampPropertyValue) override {
+            return new StartPropertySetThread(timestampPropertyValue);
+        }
+
+        sp<DisplayDevice> createDisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs&& creationArgs) override {
+            return new DisplayDevice(std::move(creationArgs));
+        }
+
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> createGraphicBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat format,
+                                              uint32_t layerCount, uint64_t usage,
+                                              std::string requestorName) override {
+            return new GraphicBuffer(width, height, format, layerCount, usage, requestorName);
+        }
+
+        void createBufferQueue(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outProducer,
+                               sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* outConsumer,
+                               bool consumerIsSurfaceFlinger) override {
+            BufferQueue::createBufferQueue(outProducer, outConsumer, consumerIsSurfaceFlinger);
+        }
+
+        std::unique_ptr<surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface> createNativeWindowSurface(
+                const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) override {
+            return surfaceflinger::impl::createNativeWindowSurface(producer);
+        }
+
+        sp<ContainerLayer> createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override {
+            return new ContainerLayer(args);
+        }
+
+        sp<BufferQueueLayer> createBufferQueueLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override {
+            return new BufferQueueLayer(args);
+        }
+
+        sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override {
+            return new BufferStateLayer(args);
+        }
+
+        sp<ColorLayer> createColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) override {
+            return new ColorLayer(args);
+        }
+    };
+    static Factory factory;
+
+    return new SurfaceFlinger(factory);
+}
+
+} // namespace android::surfaceflinger
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..496bbf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlingerFactory.h
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+#include <functional>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <cutils/compiler.h>
+#include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+typedef int32_t PixelFormat;
+
+class BufferQueueLayer;
+class BufferStateLayer;
+class ColorLayer;
+class ContainerLayer;
+class DisplayDevice;
+class DispSync;
+class EventControlThread;
+class GraphicBuffer;
+class HWComposer;
+class IGraphicBufferConsumer;
+class IGraphicBufferProducer;
+class MessageQueue;
+class Scheduler;
+class StartPropertySetThread;
+class SurfaceFlinger;
+class SurfaceInterceptor;
+
+struct DisplayDeviceCreationArgs;
+struct LayerCreationArgs;
+
+namespace surfaceflinger {
+
+class NativeWindowSurface;
+
+// The interface that SurfaceFlinger uses to create all of the implementations
+// of each interface.
+class Factory {
+public:
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<DispSync> createDispSync(const char* name, bool hasSyncFramework,
+                                                     int64_t dispSyncPresentTimeOffset) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> createEventControlThread(
+            std::function<void(bool)> setVSyncEnabled) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string& serviceName) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(std::function<void(bool)> callback) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor(SurfaceFlinger*) = 0;
+
+    virtual sp<StartPropertySetThread> createStartPropertySetThread(
+            bool timestampPropertyValue) = 0;
+    virtual sp<DisplayDevice> createDisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs&&) = 0;
+    virtual sp<GraphicBuffer> createGraphicBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                                  PixelFormat format, uint32_t layerCount,
+                                                  uint64_t usage, std::string requestorName) = 0;
+    virtual void createBufferQueue(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outProducer,
+                                   sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* outConsumer,
+                                   bool consumerIsSurfaceFlinger) = 0;
+    virtual std::unique_ptr<surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface> createNativeWindowSurface(
+            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>&) = 0;
+
+    virtual sp<BufferQueueLayer> createBufferQueueLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual sp<ColorLayer> createColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
+    virtual sp<ContainerLayer> createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs& args) = 0;
+
+protected:
+    ~Factory() = default;
+};
+
+ANDROID_API sp<SurfaceFlinger> createSurfaceFlinger();
+
+} // namespace surfaceflinger
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
index 4596a21..55cfa4b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.cpp
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 namespace android {
 
 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// TODO(marissaw): add new layer state values to SurfaceInterceptor
 
 SurfaceInterceptor::~SurfaceInterceptor() = default;
 
@@ -95,22 +96,24 @@
         const sp<const Layer>& layer)
 {
     Transaction* transaction(increment->mutable_transaction());
-    transaction->set_synchronous(layer->mTransactionFlags & BnSurfaceComposer::eSynchronous);
-    transaction->set_animation(layer->mTransactionFlags & BnSurfaceComposer::eAnimation);
+    const uint32_t layerFlags = layer->getTransactionFlags();
+    transaction->set_synchronous(layerFlags & BnSurfaceComposer::eSynchronous);
+    transaction->set_animation(layerFlags & BnSurfaceComposer::eAnimation);
 
     const int32_t layerId(getLayerId(layer));
-    addPositionLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.active.transform.tx(),
-            layer->mCurrentState.active.transform.ty());
+    addPositionLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.active_legacy.transform.tx(),
+                      layer->mCurrentState.active_legacy.transform.ty());
     addDepthLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.z);
     addAlphaLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.color.a);
-    addTransparentRegionLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.activeTransparentRegion);
+    addTransparentRegionLocked(transaction, layerId,
+                               layer->mCurrentState.activeTransparentRegion_legacy);
     addLayerStackLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.layerStack);
-    addCropLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.crop);
-    if (layer->mCurrentState.barrierLayer != nullptr) {
-        addDeferTransactionLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.barrierLayer.promote(),
-                layer->mCurrentState.frameNumber);
+    addCropLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.crop_legacy);
+    if (layer->mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy != nullptr) {
+        addDeferTransactionLocked(transaction, layerId,
+                                  layer->mCurrentState.barrierLayer_legacy.promote(),
+                                  layer->mCurrentState.frameNumber_legacy);
     }
-    addFinalCropLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.finalCrop);
     addOverrideScalingModeLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->getEffectiveScalingMode());
     addFlagsLocked(transaction, layerId, layer->mCurrentState.flags);
 }
@@ -122,10 +125,10 @@
     transaction->set_synchronous(false);
     transaction->set_animation(false);
 
-    addDisplaySurfaceLocked(transaction, display.displayId, display.surface);
-    addDisplayLayerStackLocked(transaction, display.displayId, display.layerStack);
-    addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, display.displayId, display.width, display.height);
-    addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, display.displayId, display.orientation,
+    addDisplaySurfaceLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.surface);
+    addDisplayLayerStackLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.layerStack);
+    addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.width, display.height);
+    addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, display.sequenceId, display.orientation,
             display.viewport, display.frame);
 }
 
@@ -177,10 +180,10 @@
 }
 
 DisplayChange* SurfaceInterceptor::createDisplayChangeLocked(Transaction* transaction,
-        int32_t displayId)
+        int32_t sequenceId)
 {
     DisplayChange* dispChange(transaction->add_display_change());
-    dispChange->set_id(displayId);
+    dispChange->set_id(sequenceId);
     return dispChange;
 }
 
@@ -286,15 +289,6 @@
     setProtoRectLocked(protoRect, rect);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::addFinalCropLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
-        const Rect& rect)
-{
-    SurfaceChange* change(createSurfaceChangeLocked(transaction, layerId));
-    FinalCropChange* finalCropChange(change->mutable_final_crop());
-    Rectangle* protoRect(finalCropChange->mutable_rectangle());
-    setProtoRectLocked(protoRect, rect);
-}
-
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addDeferTransactionLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
         const sp<const Layer>& layer, uint64_t frameNumber)
 {
@@ -353,25 +347,23 @@
     if (state.what & layer_state_t::eLayerStackChanged) {
         addLayerStackLocked(transaction, layerId, state.layerStack);
     }
-    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eCropChanged) {
-        addCropLocked(transaction, layerId, state.crop);
+    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eCropChanged_legacy) {
+        addCropLocked(transaction, layerId, state.crop_legacy);
     }
-    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction) {
+    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eDeferTransaction_legacy) {
         sp<Layer> otherLayer = nullptr;
-        if (state.barrierHandle != nullptr) {
-            otherLayer = static_cast<Layer::Handle*>(state.barrierHandle.get())->owner.promote();
-        } else if (state.barrierGbp != nullptr) {
-            auto const& gbp = state.barrierGbp;
+        if (state.barrierHandle_legacy != nullptr) {
+            otherLayer =
+                    static_cast<Layer::Handle*>(state.barrierHandle_legacy.get())->owner.promote();
+        } else if (state.barrierGbp_legacy != nullptr) {
+            auto const& gbp = state.barrierGbp_legacy;
             if (mFlinger->authenticateSurfaceTextureLocked(gbp)) {
                 otherLayer = (static_cast<MonitoredProducer*>(gbp.get()))->getLayer();
             } else {
                 ALOGE("Attempt to defer transaction to to an unrecognized GraphicBufferProducer");
             }
         }
-        addDeferTransactionLocked(transaction, layerId, otherLayer, state.frameNumber);
-    }
-    if (state.what & layer_state_t::eFinalCropChanged) {
-        addFinalCropLocked(transaction, layerId, state.finalCrop);
+        addDeferTransactionLocked(transaction, layerId, otherLayer, state.frameNumber_legacy);
     }
     if (state.what & layer_state_t::eOverrideScalingModeChanged) {
         addOverrideScalingModeLocked(transaction, layerId, state.overrideScalingMode);
@@ -379,19 +371,19 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayChangesLocked(Transaction* transaction,
-        const DisplayState& state, int32_t displayId)
+        const DisplayState& state, int32_t sequenceId)
 {
     if (state.what & DisplayState::eSurfaceChanged) {
-        addDisplaySurfaceLocked(transaction, displayId, state.surface);
+        addDisplaySurfaceLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.surface);
     }
     if (state.what & DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged) {
-        addDisplayLayerStackLocked(transaction, displayId, state.layerStack);
+        addDisplayLayerStackLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.layerStack);
     }
     if (state.what & DisplayState::eDisplaySizeChanged) {
-        addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, displayId, state.width, state.height);
+        addDisplaySizeLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.width, state.height);
     }
     if (state.what & DisplayState::eDisplayProjectionChanged) {
-        addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, displayId, state.orientation, state.viewport,
+        addDisplayProjectionLocked(transaction, sequenceId, state.orientation, state.viewport,
                 state.frame);
     }
 }
@@ -411,7 +403,7 @@
         ssize_t dpyIdx = displays.indexOfKey(disp.token);
         if (dpyIdx >= 0) {
             const DisplayDeviceState& dispState(displays.valueAt(dpyIdx));
-            addDisplayChangesLocked(transaction, disp, dispState.displayId);
+            addDisplayChangesLocked(transaction, disp, dispState.sequenceId);
         }
     }
 }
@@ -422,8 +414,8 @@
     SurfaceCreation* creation(increment->mutable_surface_creation());
     creation->set_id(getLayerId(layer));
     creation->set_name(getLayerName(layer));
-    creation->set_w(layer->mCurrentState.active.w);
-    creation->set_h(layer->mCurrentState.active.h);
+    creation->set_w(layer->mCurrentState.active_legacy.w);
+    creation->set_h(layer->mCurrentState.active_legacy.h);
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addSurfaceDeletionLocked(Increment* increment,
@@ -448,7 +440,7 @@
     event->set_when(timestamp);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplaySurfaceLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t displayId,
+void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplaySurfaceLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
         const sp<const IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface)
 {
     if (surface == nullptr) {
@@ -457,7 +449,7 @@
     uint64_t bufferQueueId = 0;
     status_t err(surface->getUniqueId(&bufferQueueId));
     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
-        DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, displayId));
+        DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, sequenceId));
         DispSurfaceChange* surfaceChange(dispChange->mutable_surface());
         surfaceChange->set_buffer_queue_id(bufferQueueId);
         surfaceChange->set_buffer_queue_name(surface->getConsumerName().string());
@@ -469,26 +461,26 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction,
-        int32_t displayId, uint32_t layerStack)
+        int32_t sequenceId, uint32_t layerStack)
 {
-    DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, displayId));
+    DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, sequenceId));
     LayerStackChange* layerStackChange(dispChange->mutable_layer_stack());
     layerStackChange->set_layer_stack(layerStack);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplaySizeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t displayId,
+void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplaySizeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
         uint32_t w, uint32_t h)
 {
-    DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, displayId));
+    DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, sequenceId));
     SizeChange* sizeChange(dispChange->mutable_size());
     sizeChange->set_w(w);
     sizeChange->set_h(h);
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayProjectionLocked(Transaction* transaction,
-        int32_t displayId, int32_t orientation, const Rect& viewport, const Rect& frame)
+        int32_t sequenceId, int32_t orientation, const Rect& viewport, const Rect& frame)
 {
-    DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, displayId));
+    DisplayChange* dispChange(createDisplayChangeLocked(transaction, sequenceId));
     ProjectionChange* projectionChange(dispChange->mutable_projection());
     projectionChange->set_orientation(orientation);
     Rectangle* viewportRect(projectionChange->mutable_viewport());
@@ -501,22 +493,24 @@
         const DisplayDeviceState& info)
 {
     DisplayCreation* creation(increment->mutable_display_creation());
-    creation->set_id(info.displayId);
+    creation->set_id(info.sequenceId);
     creation->set_name(info.displayName);
-    creation->set_type(info.type);
     creation->set_is_secure(info.isSecure);
+    if (info.displayId) {
+        creation->set_display_id(info.displayId->value);
+    }
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayDeletionLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t displayId) {
+void SurfaceInterceptor::addDisplayDeletionLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t sequenceId) {
     DisplayDeletion* deletion(increment->mutable_display_deletion());
-    deletion->set_id(displayId);
+    deletion->set_id(sequenceId);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::addPowerModeUpdateLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t displayId,
+void SurfaceInterceptor::addPowerModeUpdateLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t sequenceId,
         int32_t mode)
 {
     PowerModeUpdate* powerModeUpdate(increment->mutable_power_mode_update());
-    powerModeUpdate->set_id(displayId);
+    powerModeUpdate->set_id(sequenceId);
     powerModeUpdate->set_mode(mode);
 }
 
@@ -579,22 +573,22 @@
     addDisplayCreationLocked(createTraceIncrementLocked(), info);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::saveDisplayDeletion(int32_t displayId) {
+void SurfaceInterceptor::saveDisplayDeletion(int32_t sequenceId) {
     if (!mEnabled) {
         return;
     }
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> protoGuard(mTraceMutex);
-    addDisplayDeletionLocked(createTraceIncrementLocked(), displayId);
+    addDisplayDeletionLocked(createTraceIncrementLocked(), sequenceId);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptor::savePowerModeUpdate(int32_t displayId, int32_t mode) {
+void SurfaceInterceptor::savePowerModeUpdate(int32_t sequenceId, int32_t mode) {
     if (!mEnabled) {
         return;
     }
     ATRACE_CALL();
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> protoGuard(mTraceMutex);
-    addPowerModeUpdateLocked(createTraceIncrementLocked(), displayId, mode);
+    addPowerModeUpdateLocked(createTraceIncrementLocked(), sequenceId, mode);
 }
 
 } // namespace impl
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
index 96defcc..394b99b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceInterceptor.h
@@ -66,8 +66,8 @@
 
     // Intercept display data
     virtual void saveDisplayCreation(const DisplayDeviceState& info) = 0;
-    virtual void saveDisplayDeletion(int32_t displayId) = 0;
-    virtual void savePowerModeUpdate(int32_t displayId, int32_t mode) = 0;
+    virtual void saveDisplayDeletion(int32_t sequenceId) = 0;
+    virtual void savePowerModeUpdate(int32_t sequenceId, int32_t mode) = 0;
     virtual void saveVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp) = 0;
 };
 
@@ -101,8 +101,8 @@
 
     // Intercept display data
     void saveDisplayCreation(const DisplayDeviceState& info) override;
-    void saveDisplayDeletion(int32_t displayId) override;
-    void savePowerModeUpdate(int32_t displayId, int32_t mode) override;
+    void saveDisplayDeletion(int32_t sequenceId) override;
+    void savePowerModeUpdate(int32_t sequenceId, int32_t mode) override;
     void saveVSyncEvent(nsecs_t timestamp) override;
 
 private:
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@
             uint32_t height, uint64_t frameNumber);
     void addVSyncUpdateLocked(Increment* increment, nsecs_t timestamp);
     void addDisplayCreationLocked(Increment* increment, const DisplayDeviceState& info);
-    void addDisplayDeletionLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t displayId);
-    void addPowerModeUpdateLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t displayId, int32_t mode);
+    void addDisplayDeletionLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t sequenceId);
+    void addPowerModeUpdateLocked(Increment* increment, int32_t sequenceId, int32_t mode);
 
     // Add surface transactions to the trace
     SurfaceChange* createSurfaceChangeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId);
@@ -146,7 +146,6 @@
     void addCropLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, const Rect& rect);
     void addDeferTransactionLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
             const sp<const Layer>& layer, uint64_t frameNumber);
-    void addFinalCropLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId, const Rect& rect);
     void addOverrideScalingModeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t layerId,
             int32_t overrideScalingMode);
     void addSurfaceChangesLocked(Transaction* transaction, const layer_state_t& state);
@@ -155,17 +154,17 @@
             const Vector<DisplayState>& changedDisplays, uint32_t transactionFlags);
 
     // Add display transactions to the trace
-    DisplayChange* createDisplayChangeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t displayId);
-    void addDisplaySurfaceLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t displayId,
+    DisplayChange* createDisplayChangeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId);
+    void addDisplaySurfaceLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
             const sp<const IGraphicBufferProducer>& surface);
-    void addDisplayLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t displayId,
+    void addDisplayLayerStackLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
             uint32_t layerStack);
-    void addDisplaySizeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t displayId, uint32_t w,
+    void addDisplaySizeLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId, uint32_t w,
             uint32_t h);
-    void addDisplayProjectionLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t displayId,
+    void addDisplayProjectionLocked(Transaction* transaction, int32_t sequenceId,
             int32_t orientation, const Rect& viewport, const Rect& frame);
     void addDisplayChangesLocked(Transaction* transaction,
-            const DisplayState& state, int32_t displayId);
+            const DisplayState& state, int32_t sequenceId);
 
 
     bool mEnabled {false};
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
index d4f1e29..9730e8c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.cpp
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include <utils/String8.h>
+#include <utils/Timers.h>
 #include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
@@ -32,11 +33,8 @@
 namespace android {
 
 TimeStats& TimeStats::getInstance() {
-    static std::unique_ptr<TimeStats> sInstance;
-    static std::once_flag sOnceFlag;
-
-    std::call_once(sOnceFlag, [] { sInstance.reset(new TimeStats); });
-    return *sInstance.get();
+    static TimeStats sInstance;
+    return sInstance;
 }
 
 void TimeStats::parseArgs(bool asProto, const Vector<String16>& args, size_t& index,
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    timeStats.totalFrames++;
+    mTimeStats.totalFrames++;
 }
 
 void TimeStats::incrementMissedFrames() {
@@ -94,7 +92,7 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    timeStats.missedFrames++;
+    mTimeStats.missedFrames++;
 }
 
 void TimeStats::incrementClientCompositionFrames() {
@@ -103,13 +101,13 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    timeStats.clientCompositionFrames++;
+    mTimeStats.clientCompositionFrames++;
 }
 
-bool TimeStats::recordReadyLocked(const std::string& layerName, TimeRecord* timeRecord) {
+bool TimeStats::recordReadyLocked(int32_t layerID, TimeRecord* timeRecord) {
     if (!timeRecord->ready) {
-        ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-presentFence is still not received", layerName.c_str(),
-              timeRecord->frameNumber);
+        ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-presentFence is still not received", layerID,
+              timeRecord->frameTime.frameNumber);
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -118,11 +116,11 @@
             return false;
         }
         if (timeRecord->acquireFence->getSignalTime() != Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID) {
-            timeRecord->acquireTime = timeRecord->acquireFence->getSignalTime();
+            timeRecord->frameTime.acquireTime = timeRecord->acquireFence->getSignalTime();
             timeRecord->acquireFence = nullptr;
         } else {
-            ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-acquireFence signal time is invalid", layerName.c_str(),
-                  timeRecord->frameNumber);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-acquireFence signal time is invalid", layerID,
+                  timeRecord->frameTime.frameNumber);
         }
     }
 
@@ -131,11 +129,11 @@
             return false;
         }
         if (timeRecord->presentFence->getSignalTime() != Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID) {
-            timeRecord->presentTime = timeRecord->presentFence->getSignalTime();
+            timeRecord->frameTime.presentTime = timeRecord->presentFence->getSignalTime();
             timeRecord->presentFence = nullptr;
         } else {
-            ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-presentFence signal time invalid", layerName.c_str(),
-                  timeRecord->frameNumber);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-presentFence signal time invalid", layerID,
+                  timeRecord->frameTime.frameNumber);
         }
     }
 
@@ -148,14 +146,15 @@
     return static_cast<int32_t>(delta);
 }
 
+// This regular expression captures the following for instance:
+// StatusBar in StatusBar#0
+// com.appname in com.appname/com.appname.activity#0
+// com.appname in SurfaceView - com.appname/com.appname.activity#0
+static const std::regex packageNameRegex("(?:SurfaceView[-\\s\\t]+)?([^/]+).*#\\d+");
+
 static std::string getPackageName(const std::string& layerName) {
-    // This regular expression captures the following for instance:
-    // StatusBar in StatusBar#0
-    // com.appname in com.appname/com.appname.activity#0
-    // com.appname in SurfaceView - com.appname/com.appname.activity#0
-    const std::regex re("(?:SurfaceView[-\\s\\t]+)?([^/]+).*#\\d+");
     std::smatch match;
-    if (std::regex_match(layerName.begin(), layerName.end(), match, re)) {
+    if (std::regex_match(layerName.begin(), layerName.end(), match, packageNameRegex)) {
         // There must be a match for group 1 otherwise the whole string is not
         // matched and the above will return false
         return match[1];
@@ -163,103 +162,129 @@
     return "";
 }
 
-void TimeStats::flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(const std::string& layerName) {
+void TimeStats::flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(int32_t layerID) {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     TimeRecord& prevTimeRecord = layerRecord.prevTimeRecord;
     std::deque<TimeRecord>& timeRecords = layerRecord.timeRecords;
     while (!timeRecords.empty()) {
-        if (!recordReadyLocked(layerName, &timeRecords[0])) break;
-        ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-presentFenceTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(),
-              timeRecords[0].frameNumber, timeRecords[0].presentTime);
+        if (!recordReadyLocked(layerID, &timeRecords[0])) break;
+        ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-presentFenceTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID,
+              timeRecords[0].frameTime.frameNumber, timeRecords[0].frameTime.presentTime);
 
+        const std::string& layerName = layerRecord.layerName;
         if (prevTimeRecord.ready) {
-            if (!timeStats.stats.count(layerName)) {
-                timeStats.stats[layerName].layerName = layerName;
-                timeStats.stats[layerName].packageName = getPackageName(layerName);
-                timeStats.stats[layerName].statsStart = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
+            if (!mTimeStats.stats.count(layerName)) {
+                mTimeStats.stats[layerName].layerName = layerName;
+                mTimeStats.stats[layerName].packageName = getPackageName(layerName);
             }
-            TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsLayer& timeStatsLayer = timeStats.stats[layerName];
+            TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsLayer& timeStatsLayer = mTimeStats.stats[layerName];
             timeStatsLayer.totalFrames++;
+            timeStatsLayer.droppedFrames += layerRecord.droppedFrames;
+            layerRecord.droppedFrames = 0;
 
-            const int32_t postToPresentMs =
-                    msBetween(timeRecords[0].postTime, timeRecords[0].presentTime);
-            ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-post2present[%d]", layerName.c_str(),
-                  timeRecords[0].frameNumber, postToPresentMs);
+            const int32_t postToAcquireMs = msBetween(timeRecords[0].frameTime.postTime,
+                                                      timeRecords[0].frameTime.acquireTime);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-post2acquire[%d]", layerID,
+                  timeRecords[0].frameTime.frameNumber, postToAcquireMs);
+            timeStatsLayer.deltas["post2acquire"].insert(postToAcquireMs);
+
+            const int32_t postToPresentMs = msBetween(timeRecords[0].frameTime.postTime,
+                                                      timeRecords[0].frameTime.presentTime);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-post2present[%d]", layerID,
+                  timeRecords[0].frameTime.frameNumber, postToPresentMs);
             timeStatsLayer.deltas["post2present"].insert(postToPresentMs);
 
-            const int32_t acquireToPresentMs =
-                    msBetween(timeRecords[0].acquireTime, timeRecords[0].presentTime);
-            ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-acquire2present[%d]", layerName.c_str(),
-                  timeRecords[0].frameNumber, acquireToPresentMs);
+            const int32_t acquireToPresentMs = msBetween(timeRecords[0].frameTime.acquireTime,
+                                                         timeRecords[0].frameTime.presentTime);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-acquire2present[%d]", layerID,
+                  timeRecords[0].frameTime.frameNumber, acquireToPresentMs);
             timeStatsLayer.deltas["acquire2present"].insert(acquireToPresentMs);
 
-            const int32_t latchToPresentMs =
-                    msBetween(timeRecords[0].latchTime, timeRecords[0].presentTime);
-            ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-latch2present[%d]", layerName.c_str(),
-                  timeRecords[0].frameNumber, latchToPresentMs);
+            const int32_t latchToPresentMs = msBetween(timeRecords[0].frameTime.latchTime,
+                                                       timeRecords[0].frameTime.presentTime);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-latch2present[%d]", layerID,
+                  timeRecords[0].frameTime.frameNumber, latchToPresentMs);
             timeStatsLayer.deltas["latch2present"].insert(latchToPresentMs);
 
-            const int32_t desiredToPresentMs =
-                    msBetween(timeRecords[0].desiredTime, timeRecords[0].presentTime);
-            ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-desired2present[%d]", layerName.c_str(),
-                  timeRecords[0].frameNumber, desiredToPresentMs);
+            const int32_t desiredToPresentMs = msBetween(timeRecords[0].frameTime.desiredTime,
+                                                         timeRecords[0].frameTime.presentTime);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-desired2present[%d]", layerID,
+                  timeRecords[0].frameTime.frameNumber, desiredToPresentMs);
             timeStatsLayer.deltas["desired2present"].insert(desiredToPresentMs);
 
-            const int32_t presentToPresentMs =
-                    msBetween(prevTimeRecord.presentTime, timeRecords[0].presentTime);
-            ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-present2present[%d]", layerName.c_str(),
-                  timeRecords[0].frameNumber, presentToPresentMs);
+            const int32_t presentToPresentMs = msBetween(prevTimeRecord.frameTime.presentTime,
+                                                         timeRecords[0].frameTime.presentTime);
+            ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-present2present[%d]", layerID,
+                  timeRecords[0].frameTime.frameNumber, presentToPresentMs);
             timeStatsLayer.deltas["present2present"].insert(presentToPresentMs);
-
-            timeStats.stats[layerName].statsEnd = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
         }
+
+        // Output additional trace points to track frame time.
+        ATRACE_INT64(("TimeStats-Post - " + layerName).c_str(), timeRecords[0].frameTime.postTime);
+        ATRACE_INT64(("TimeStats-Acquire - " + layerName).c_str(),
+                     timeRecords[0].frameTime.acquireTime);
+        ATRACE_INT64(("TimeStats-Latch - " + layerName).c_str(),
+                     timeRecords[0].frameTime.latchTime);
+        ATRACE_INT64(("TimeStats-Desired - " + layerName).c_str(),
+                     timeRecords[0].frameTime.desiredTime);
+        ATRACE_INT64(("TimeStats-Present - " + layerName).c_str(),
+                     timeRecords[0].frameTime.presentTime);
+
         prevTimeRecord = timeRecords[0];
         timeRecords.pop_front();
         layerRecord.waitData--;
     }
 }
 
+// This regular expression captures the following layer names for instance:
+// 1) StatusBat#0
+// 2) NavigationBar#1
+// 3) co(m).*#0
+// 4) SurfaceView - co(m).*#0
+// Using [-\\s\t]+ for the conjunction part between SurfaceView and co(m).*
+// is a bit more robust in case there's a slight change.
+// The layer name would only consist of . / $ _ 0-9 a-z A-Z in most cases.
+static const std::regex layerNameRegex(
+        "(((SurfaceView[-\\s\\t]+)?com?\\.[./$\\w]+)|((Status|Navigation)Bar))#\\d+");
+
 static bool layerNameIsValid(const std::string& layerName) {
-    // This regular expression captures the following layer names for instance:
-    // 1) StatusBat#0
-    // 2) NavigationBar#1
-    // 3) com.*#0
-    // 4) SurfaceView - com.*#0
-    // Using [-\\s\t]+ for the conjunction part between SurfaceView and com.* is
-    // a bit more robust in case there's a slight change.
-    // The layer name would only consist of . / $ _ 0-9 a-z A-Z in most cases.
-    std::regex re("(((SurfaceView[-\\s\\t]+)?com\\.[./$\\w]+)|((Status|Navigation)Bar))#\\d+");
-    return std::regex_match(layerName.begin(), layerName.end(), re);
+    return std::regex_match(layerName.begin(), layerName.end(), layerNameRegex);
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setPostTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t postTime) {
+void TimeStats::setPostTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, const std::string& layerName,
+                            nsecs_t postTime) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-PostTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber, postTime);
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-[%s]-PostTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID, frameNumber, layerName.c_str(),
+          postTime);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName) && !layerNameIsValid(layerName)) {
-        return;
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID) && layerNameIsValid(layerName)) {
+        mTimeStatsTracker[layerID].layerName = layerName;
     }
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     if (layerRecord.timeRecords.size() == MAX_NUM_TIME_RECORDS) {
-        ALOGV("[%s]-timeRecords is already at its maximum size[%zu]", layerName.c_str(),
-              MAX_NUM_TIME_RECORDS);
-        // TODO(zzyiwei): if this happens, there must be a present fence missing
-        // or waitData is not in the correct position. Need to think out a
-        // reasonable way to recover from this state.
+        ALOGE("[%d]-[%s]-timeRecords is already at its maximum size[%zu]. Please file a bug.",
+              layerID, layerRecord.layerName.c_str(), MAX_NUM_TIME_RECORDS);
+        layerRecord.timeRecords.clear();
+        layerRecord.prevTimeRecord.ready = false;
+        layerRecord.waitData = -1;
         return;
     }
     // For most media content, the acquireFence is invalid because the buffer is
     // ready at the queueBuffer stage. In this case, acquireTime should be given
     // a default value as postTime.
     TimeRecord timeRecord = {
-            .frameNumber = frameNumber,
-            .postTime = postTime,
-            .acquireTime = postTime,
+            .frameTime =
+                    {
+                            .frameNumber = frameNumber,
+                            .postTime = postTime,
+                            .acquireTime = postTime,
+                    },
     };
     layerRecord.timeRecords.push_back(timeRecord);
     if (layerRecord.waitData < 0 ||
@@ -267,160 +292,262 @@
         layerRecord.waitData = layerRecord.timeRecords.size() - 1;
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setLatchTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
-                             nsecs_t latchTime) {
+void TimeStats::setLatchTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t latchTime) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-LatchTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber, latchTime);
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-LatchTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID, frameNumber, latchTime);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     TimeRecord& timeRecord = layerRecord.timeRecords[layerRecord.waitData];
-    if (timeRecord.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
-        timeRecord.latchTime = latchTime;
+    if (timeRecord.frameTime.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
+        timeRecord.frameTime.latchTime = latchTime;
     }
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setDesiredTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
-                               nsecs_t desiredTime) {
+void TimeStats::setDesiredTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t desiredTime) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-DesiredTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber,
-          desiredTime);
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-DesiredTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID, frameNumber, desiredTime);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     TimeRecord& timeRecord = layerRecord.timeRecords[layerRecord.waitData];
-    if (timeRecord.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
-        timeRecord.desiredTime = desiredTime;
+    if (timeRecord.frameTime.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
+        timeRecord.frameTime.desiredTime = desiredTime;
     }
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setAcquireTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
-                               nsecs_t acquireTime) {
+void TimeStats::setAcquireTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t acquireTime) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-AcquireTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber,
-          acquireTime);
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-AcquireTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID, frameNumber, acquireTime);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     TimeRecord& timeRecord = layerRecord.timeRecords[layerRecord.waitData];
-    if (timeRecord.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
-        timeRecord.acquireTime = acquireTime;
+    if (timeRecord.frameTime.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
+        timeRecord.frameTime.acquireTime = acquireTime;
     }
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setAcquireFence(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
+void TimeStats::setAcquireFence(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber,
                                 const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& acquireFence) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-AcquireFenceTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber,
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-AcquireFenceTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID, frameNumber,
           acquireFence->getSignalTime());
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     TimeRecord& timeRecord = layerRecord.timeRecords[layerRecord.waitData];
-    if (timeRecord.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
+    if (timeRecord.frameTime.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
         timeRecord.acquireFence = acquireFence;
     }
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setPresentTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
-                               nsecs_t presentTime) {
+void TimeStats::setPresentTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t presentTime) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-PresentTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber,
-          presentTime);
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-PresentTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID, frameNumber, presentTime);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     TimeRecord& timeRecord = layerRecord.timeRecords[layerRecord.waitData];
-    if (timeRecord.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
-        timeRecord.presentTime = presentTime;
+    if (timeRecord.frameTime.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
+        timeRecord.frameTime.presentTime = presentTime;
         timeRecord.ready = true;
         layerRecord.waitData++;
     }
 
-    flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(layerName);
+    flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(layerID);
 }
 
-void TimeStats::setPresentFence(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
+void TimeStats::setPresentFence(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber,
                                 const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-PresentFenceTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber,
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-PresentFenceTime[%" PRId64 "]", layerID, frameNumber,
           presentFence->getSignalTime());
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     TimeRecord& timeRecord = layerRecord.timeRecords[layerRecord.waitData];
-    if (timeRecord.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
+    if (timeRecord.frameTime.frameNumber == frameNumber) {
         timeRecord.presentFence = presentFence;
         timeRecord.ready = true;
         layerRecord.waitData++;
     }
 
-    flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(layerName);
+    flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(layerID);
 }
 
-void TimeStats::onDisconnect(const std::string& layerName) {
+void TimeStats::onDisconnect(int32_t layerID) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-onDisconnect", layerName.c_str());
+    ALOGV("[%d]-onDisconnect", layerID);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(layerName);
-    timeStatsTracker.erase(layerName);
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(layerID);
+    mTimeStatsTracker.erase(layerID);
 }
 
-void TimeStats::clearLayerRecord(const std::string& layerName) {
+void TimeStats::onDestroy(int32_t layerID) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-clearLayerRecord", layerName.c_str());
+    ALOGV("[%d]-onDestroy", layerID);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(layerID);
+    mTimeStatsTracker.erase(layerID);
+}
+
+void TimeStats::clearLayerRecord(int32_t layerID) {
+    if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    ALOGV("[%d]-clearLayerRecord", layerID);
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     layerRecord.timeRecords.clear();
     layerRecord.prevTimeRecord.ready = false;
     layerRecord.waitData = -1;
+    layerRecord.droppedFrames = 0;
 }
 
-void TimeStats::removeTimeRecord(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber) {
+void TimeStats::removeTimeRecord(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber) {
     if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
 
     ATRACE_CALL();
-    ALOGV("[%s]-[%" PRIu64 "]-removeTimeRecord", layerName.c_str(), frameNumber);
+    ALOGV("[%d]-[%" PRIu64 "]-removeTimeRecord", layerID, frameNumber);
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (!timeStatsTracker.count(layerName)) return;
-    LayerRecord& layerRecord = timeStatsTracker[layerName];
+    if (!mTimeStatsTracker.count(layerID)) return;
+    LayerRecord& layerRecord = mTimeStatsTracker[layerID];
     size_t removeAt = 0;
     for (const TimeRecord& record : layerRecord.timeRecords) {
-        if (record.frameNumber == frameNumber) break;
+        if (record.frameTime.frameNumber == frameNumber) break;
         removeAt++;
     }
     if (removeAt == layerRecord.timeRecords.size()) return;
     layerRecord.timeRecords.erase(layerRecord.timeRecords.begin() + removeAt);
     if (layerRecord.waitData > static_cast<int32_t>(removeAt)) {
-        --layerRecord.waitData;
+        layerRecord.waitData--;
     }
+    layerRecord.droppedFrames++;
+}
+
+void TimeStats::flushPowerTimeLocked() {
+    if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
+
+    nsecs_t curTime = systemTime();
+    // elapsedTime is in milliseconds.
+    int64_t elapsedTime = (curTime - mPowerTime.prevTime) / 1000000;
+
+    switch (mPowerTime.powerMode) {
+        case HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL:
+            mTimeStats.displayOnTime += elapsedTime;
+            break;
+        case HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF:
+        case HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE:
+        case HWC_POWER_MODE_DOZE_SUSPEND:
+        default:
+            break;
+    }
+
+    mPowerTime.prevTime = curTime;
+}
+
+void TimeStats::setPowerMode(int32_t powerMode) {
+    if (!mEnabled.load()) {
+        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+        mPowerTime.powerMode = powerMode;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (powerMode == mPowerTime.powerMode) return;
+
+    flushPowerTimeLocked();
+    mPowerTime.powerMode = powerMode;
+}
+
+void TimeStats::flushAvailableGlobalRecordsToStatsLocked() {
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+
+    while (!mGlobalRecord.presentFences.empty()) {
+        const nsecs_t curPresentTime = mGlobalRecord.presentFences.front()->getSignalTime();
+        if (curPresentTime == Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING) break;
+
+        if (curPresentTime == Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID) {
+            ALOGE("GlobalPresentFence is invalid!");
+            mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime = 0;
+            mGlobalRecord.presentFences.pop_front();
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        ALOGV("GlobalPresentFenceTime[%" PRId64 "]",
+              mGlobalRecord.presentFences.front()->getSignalTime());
+
+        if (mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime != 0) {
+            const int32_t presentToPresentMs =
+                    msBetween(mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime, curPresentTime);
+            ALOGV("Global present2present[%d] prev[%" PRId64 "] curr[%" PRId64 "]",
+                  presentToPresentMs, mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime, curPresentTime);
+            mTimeStats.presentToPresent.insert(presentToPresentMs);
+        }
+
+        mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime = curPresentTime;
+        mGlobalRecord.presentFences.pop_front();
+    }
+}
+
+void TimeStats::setPresentFenceGlobal(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence) {
+    if (!mEnabled.load()) return;
+
+    ATRACE_CALL();
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    if (presentFence == nullptr || !presentFence->isValid()) {
+        mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mPowerTime.powerMode != HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL) {
+        // Try flushing the last present fence on HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL.
+        flushAvailableGlobalRecordsToStatsLocked();
+        mGlobalRecord.presentFences.clear();
+        mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime = 0;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    if (mGlobalRecord.presentFences.size() == MAX_NUM_TIME_RECORDS) {
+        // The front presentFence must be trapped in pending status in this
+        // case. Try dequeuing the front one to recover.
+        ALOGE("GlobalPresentFences is already at its maximum size[%zu]", MAX_NUM_TIME_RECORDS);
+        mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime = 0;
+        mGlobalRecord.presentFences.pop_front();
+    }
+
+    mGlobalRecord.presentFences.emplace_back(presentFence);
+    flushAvailableGlobalRecordsToStatsLocked();
 }
 
 void TimeStats::enable() {
@@ -429,9 +556,10 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    ALOGD("Enabled");
     mEnabled.store(true);
-    timeStats.statsStart = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
+    mTimeStats.statsStart = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
+    mPowerTime.prevTime = systemTime();
+    ALOGD("Enabled");
 }
 
 void TimeStats::disable() {
@@ -440,22 +568,29 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    ALOGD("Disabled");
+    flushPowerTimeLocked();
     mEnabled.store(false);
-    timeStats.statsEnd = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
+    mTimeStats.statsEnd = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
+    ALOGD("Disabled");
 }
 
 void TimeStats::clear() {
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mTimeStatsTracker.clear();
+    mTimeStats.stats.clear();
+    mTimeStats.statsStart = (mEnabled.load() ? static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0)) : 0);
+    mTimeStats.statsEnd = 0;
+    mTimeStats.totalFrames = 0;
+    mTimeStats.missedFrames = 0;
+    mTimeStats.clientCompositionFrames = 0;
+    mTimeStats.displayOnTime = 0;
+    mTimeStats.presentToPresent.hist.clear();
+    mPowerTime.prevTime = systemTime();
+    mGlobalRecord.prevPresentTime = 0;
+    mGlobalRecord.presentFences.clear();
     ALOGD("Cleared");
-    timeStats.stats.clear();
-    timeStats.statsStart = (mEnabled.load() ? static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0)) : 0);
-    timeStats.statsEnd = 0;
-    timeStats.totalFrames = 0;
-    timeStats.missedFrames = 0;
-    timeStats.clientCompositionFrames = 0;
 }
 
 bool TimeStats::isEnabled() {
@@ -466,19 +601,21 @@
     ATRACE_CALL();
 
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
-    if (timeStats.statsStart == 0) {
+    if (mTimeStats.statsStart == 0) {
         return;
     }
 
-    timeStats.statsEnd = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
+    mTimeStats.statsEnd = static_cast<int64_t>(std::time(0));
+
+    flushPowerTimeLocked();
 
     if (asProto) {
         ALOGD("Dumping TimeStats as proto");
-        SFTimeStatsGlobalProto timeStatsProto = timeStats.toProto(maxLayers);
+        SFTimeStatsGlobalProto timeStatsProto = mTimeStats.toProto(maxLayers);
         result.append(timeStatsProto.SerializeAsString().c_str(), timeStatsProto.ByteSize());
     } else {
         ALOGD("Dumping TimeStats as text");
-        result.append(timeStats.toString(maxLayers).c_str());
+        result.append(mTimeStats.toString(maxLayers).c_str());
         result.append("\n");
     }
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
index 8318210..184bf40 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/TimeStats.h
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h>
 #include <timestatsproto/TimeStatsProtoHeader.h>
 
+#include <hardware/hwcomposer_defs.h>
+
 #include <ui/FenceTime.h>
 
 #include <utils/String16.h>
@@ -40,27 +42,43 @@
     // static const size_t MAX_NUM_LAYER_RECORDS = 200;
     static const size_t MAX_NUM_TIME_RECORDS = 64;
 
-    struct TimeRecord {
-        bool ready = false;
+    struct FrameTime {
         uint64_t frameNumber = 0;
         nsecs_t postTime = 0;
         nsecs_t latchTime = 0;
         nsecs_t acquireTime = 0;
         nsecs_t desiredTime = 0;
         nsecs_t presentTime = 0;
+    };
+
+    struct TimeRecord {
+        bool ready = false;
+        FrameTime frameTime;
         std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> acquireFence;
         std::shared_ptr<FenceTime> presentFence;
     };
 
     struct LayerRecord {
+        std::string layerName;
         // This is the index in timeRecords, at which the timestamps for that
         // specific frame are still not fully received. This is not waiting for
         // fences to signal, but rather waiting to receive those fences/timestamps.
         int32_t waitData = -1;
+        uint32_t droppedFrames = 0;
         TimeRecord prevTimeRecord;
         std::deque<TimeRecord> timeRecords;
     };
 
+    struct PowerTime {
+        int32_t powerMode = HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+        nsecs_t prevTime = 0;
+    };
+
+    struct GlobalRecord {
+        nsecs_t prevPresentTime = 0;
+        std::deque<std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>> presentFences;
+    };
+
 public:
     static TimeStats& getInstance();
     void parseArgs(bool asProto, const Vector<String16>& args, size_t& index, String8& result);
@@ -68,24 +86,35 @@
     void incrementMissedFrames();
     void incrementClientCompositionFrames();
 
-    void setPostTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t postTime);
-    void setLatchTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t latchTime);
-    void setDesiredTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t desiredTime);
-    void setAcquireTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t acquireTime);
-    void setAcquireFence(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
+    void setPostTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, const std::string& layerName,
+                     nsecs_t postTime);
+    void setLatchTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t latchTime);
+    void setDesiredTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t desiredTime);
+    void setAcquireTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t acquireTime);
+    void setAcquireFence(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber,
                          const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& acquireFence);
-    void setPresentTime(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t presentTime);
-    void setPresentFence(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber,
+    void setPresentTime(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber, nsecs_t presentTime);
+    void setPresentFence(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber,
                          const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence);
-    void onDisconnect(const std::string& layerName);
-    void clearLayerRecord(const std::string& layerName);
-    void removeTimeRecord(const std::string& layerName, uint64_t frameNumber);
+    // On producer disconnect with BufferQueue.
+    void onDisconnect(int32_t layerID);
+    // On layer tear down.
+    void onDestroy(int32_t layerID);
+    // When SF is cleaning up the queue, clear the LayerRecord as well.
+    void clearLayerRecord(int32_t layerID);
+    // If SF skips or rejects a buffer, remove the corresponding TimeRecord.
+    void removeTimeRecord(int32_t layerID, uint64_t frameNumber);
+
+    void setPowerMode(int32_t powerMode);
+    void setPresentFenceGlobal(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>& presentFence);
 
 private:
     TimeStats() = default;
 
-    bool recordReadyLocked(const std::string& layerName, TimeRecord* timeRecord);
-    void flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(const std::string& layerName);
+    bool recordReadyLocked(int32_t layerID, TimeRecord* timeRecord);
+    void flushAvailableRecordsToStatsLocked(int32_t layerID);
+    void flushPowerTimeLocked();
+    void flushAvailableGlobalRecordsToStatsLocked();
 
     void enable();
     void disable();
@@ -95,8 +124,11 @@
 
     std::atomic<bool> mEnabled = false;
     std::mutex mMutex;
-    TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsGlobal timeStats;
-    std::unordered_map<std::string, LayerRecord> timeStatsTracker;
+    TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsGlobal mTimeStats;
+    // Hashmap for LayerRecord with layerID as the hash key
+    std::unordered_map<int32_t, LayerRecord> mTimeStatsTracker;
+    PowerTime mPowerTime;
+    GlobalRecord mGlobalRecord;
 };
 
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
index 21f3ef3..599ff5c 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
     if (delta < 0) return;
     // std::lower_bound won't work on out of range values
     if (delta > histogramConfig[HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1]) {
-        hist[histogramConfig[HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1]]++;
+        hist[histogramConfig[HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1]] += delta / histogramConfig[HISTOGRAM_SIZE - 1];
         return;
     }
     auto iter = std::lower_bound(histogramConfig.begin(), histogramConfig.end(), delta);
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@
 float TimeStatsHelper::Histogram::averageTime() const {
     int64_t ret = 0;
     int64_t count = 0;
-    for (auto& ele : hist) {
+    for (const auto& ele : hist) {
         count += ele.second;
         ret += ele.first * ele.second;
     }
@@ -68,19 +68,18 @@
 }
 
 std::string TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsLayer::toString() const {
-    std::string result = "";
+    std::string result = "\n";
     StringAppendF(&result, "layerName = %s\n", layerName.c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, "packageName = %s\n", packageName.c_str());
-    StringAppendF(&result, "statsStart = %lld\n", static_cast<long long int>(statsStart));
-    StringAppendF(&result, "statsEnd = %lld\n", static_cast<long long int>(statsEnd));
-    StringAppendF(&result, "totalFrames= %d\n", totalFrames);
-    auto iter = deltas.find("present2present");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "totalFrames = %d\n", totalFrames);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "droppedFrames = %d\n", droppedFrames);
+    const auto iter = deltas.find("present2present");
     if (iter != deltas.end()) {
         StringAppendF(&result, "averageFPS = %.3f\n", 1000.0 / iter->second.averageTime());
     }
-    for (auto& ele : deltas) {
+    for (const auto& ele : deltas) {
         StringAppendF(&result, "%s histogram is as below:\n", ele.first.c_str());
-        StringAppendF(&result, "%s", ele.second.toString().c_str());
+        result.append(ele.second.toString());
     }
 
     return result;
@@ -90,13 +89,15 @@
     std::string result = "SurfaceFlinger TimeStats:\n";
     StringAppendF(&result, "statsStart = %lld\n", static_cast<long long int>(statsStart));
     StringAppendF(&result, "statsEnd = %lld\n", static_cast<long long int>(statsEnd));
-    StringAppendF(&result, "totalFrames= %d\n", totalFrames);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "missedFrames= %d\n", missedFrames);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "clientCompositionFrames= %d\n", clientCompositionFrames);
-    StringAppendF(&result, "TimeStats for each layer is as below:\n");
+    StringAppendF(&result, "totalFrames = %d\n", totalFrames);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "missedFrames = %d\n", missedFrames);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "clientCompositionFrames = %d\n", clientCompositionFrames);
+    StringAppendF(&result, "displayOnTime = %lld ms\n", static_cast<long long int>(displayOnTime));
+    StringAppendF(&result, "presentToPresent histogram is as below:\n");
+    result.append(presentToPresent.toString());
     const auto dumpStats = generateDumpStats(maxLayers);
-    for (auto& ele : dumpStats) {
-        StringAppendF(&result, "%s", ele->toString().c_str());
+    for (const auto& ele : dumpStats) {
+        result.append(ele->toString());
     }
 
     return result;
@@ -106,15 +107,14 @@
     SFTimeStatsLayerProto layerProto;
     layerProto.set_layer_name(layerName);
     layerProto.set_package_name(packageName);
-    layerProto.set_stats_start(statsStart);
-    layerProto.set_stats_end(statsEnd);
     layerProto.set_total_frames(totalFrames);
-    for (auto& ele : deltas) {
+    layerProto.set_dropped_frames(droppedFrames);
+    for (const auto& ele : deltas) {
         SFTimeStatsDeltaProto* deltaProto = layerProto.add_deltas();
         deltaProto->set_delta_name(ele.first);
-        for (auto& histEle : ele.second.hist) {
+        for (const auto& histEle : ele.second.hist) {
             SFTimeStatsHistogramBucketProto* histProto = deltaProto->add_histograms();
-            histProto->set_render_millis(histEle.first);
+            histProto->set_time_millis(histEle.first);
             histProto->set_frame_count(histEle.second);
         }
     }
@@ -129,8 +129,14 @@
     globalProto.set_total_frames(totalFrames);
     globalProto.set_missed_frames(missedFrames);
     globalProto.set_client_composition_frames(clientCompositionFrames);
+    globalProto.set_display_on_time(displayOnTime);
+    for (const auto& histEle : presentToPresent.hist) {
+        SFTimeStatsHistogramBucketProto* histProto = globalProto.add_present_to_present();
+        histProto->set_time_millis(histEle.first);
+        histProto->set_frame_count(histEle.second);
+    }
     const auto dumpStats = generateDumpStats(maxLayers);
-    for (auto& ele : dumpStats) {
+    for (const auto& ele : dumpStats) {
         SFTimeStatsLayerProto* layerProto = globalProto.add_stats();
         layerProto->CopyFrom(ele->toProto());
     }
@@ -140,7 +146,7 @@
 std::vector<TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsLayer const*>
 TimeStatsHelper::TimeStatsGlobal::generateDumpStats(std::optional<uint32_t> maxLayers) const {
     std::vector<TimeStatsLayer const*> dumpStats;
-    for (auto& ele : stats) {
+    for (const auto& ele : stats) {
         dumpStats.push_back(&ele.second);
     }
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
index 1798555..7d0fe79 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/include/timestatsproto/TimeStatsHelper.h
@@ -42,9 +42,8 @@
     public:
         std::string layerName;
         std::string packageName;
-        int64_t statsStart = 0;
-        int64_t statsEnd = 0;
         int32_t totalFrames = 0;
+        int32_t droppedFrames = 0;
         std::unordered_map<std::string, Histogram> deltas;
 
         std::string toString() const;
@@ -58,6 +57,8 @@
         int32_t totalFrames = 0;
         int32_t missedFrames = 0;
         int32_t clientCompositionFrames = 0;
+        int64_t displayOnTime = 0;
+        Histogram presentToPresent;
         std::unordered_map<std::string, TimeStatsLayer> stats;
 
         std::string toString(std::optional<uint32_t> maxLayers) const;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/timestats.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/timestats.proto
index f29fbd1..377612a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/timestats.proto
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TimeStats/timestatsproto/timestats.proto
@@ -20,46 +20,63 @@
 
 option optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME;
 
+// //depot/google3/wireless/android/graphics/surfaceflingerstats/proto/
+// timestats.proto is based on this proto. Please only make valid protobuf
+// changes to these messages, and keep google3 side proto messages in sync if
+// the end to end pipeline needs to be updated.
+
+// Next tag: 9
 message SFTimeStatsGlobalProto {
-  // The start & end timestamps in UTC as
-  // milliseconds since January 1, 1970
+  // The stats start time in UTC as seconds since January 1, 1970
   optional int64 stats_start = 1;
+  // The stats end time in UTC as seconds since January 1, 1970
   optional int64 stats_end = 2;
-  // Total frames
+  // Total number of frames presented during tracing period.
   optional int32 total_frames = 3;
   // Total missed frames of SurfaceFlinger.
   optional int32 missed_frames = 4;
   // Total frames fallback to client composition.
   optional int32 client_composition_frames = 5;
-
+  // Primary display on time in milliseconds.
+  optional int64 display_on_time = 7;
+  // Present to present histogram.
+  repeated SFTimeStatsHistogramBucketProto present_to_present = 8;
+  // Stats per layer. Apps could have multiple layers.
   repeated SFTimeStatsLayerProto stats = 6;
 }
 
+// Next tag: 8
 message SFTimeStatsLayerProto {
-  // The layer name
+  // The name of the visible view layer.
   optional string layer_name = 1;
-  // The package name
+  // The package name of the application owning this layer.
   optional string package_name = 2;
-  // The start & end timestamps in UTC as
-  // milliseconds since January 1, 1970
+  // The stats start time in UTC as seconds since January 1, 1970
   optional int64 stats_start = 3;
+  // The stats end time in UTC as seconds since January 1, 1970
   optional int64 stats_end = 4;
-  // Distinct frame count.
+  // Total number of frames presented during tracing period.
   optional int32 total_frames = 5;
-
+  // Total number of frames dropped by SurfaceFlinger.
+  optional int32 dropped_frames = 7;
+  // There are multiple timestamps tracked in SurfaceFlinger, and these are the
+  // histograms of deltas between different combinations of those timestamps.
   repeated SFTimeStatsDeltaProto deltas = 6;
 }
 
+// Next tag: 3
 message SFTimeStatsDeltaProto {
   // Name of the time interval
   optional string delta_name = 1;
-  // Histogram of the delta time
+  // Histogram of the delta time. There should be at most 85 buckets ranging
+  // from [0ms, 1ms) to [1000ms, infinity)
   repeated SFTimeStatsHistogramBucketProto histograms = 2;
 }
 
+// Next tag: 3
 message SFTimeStatsHistogramBucketProto {
-  // Lower bound of render time in milliseconds.
-  optional int32 render_millis = 1;
+  // Lower bound of time interval in milliseconds.
+  optional int32 time_millis = 1;
   // Number of frames in the bucket.
   optional int32 frame_count = 2;
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCompletedThread.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCompletedThread.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b9dc57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCompletedThread.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,228 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "TransactionCompletedThread"
+#define ATRACE_TAG ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS
+
+#include "TransactionCompletedThread.h"
+
+#include <cinttypes>
+
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
+#include <utils/RefBase.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+TransactionCompletedThread::~TransactionCompletedThread() {
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+        mKeepRunning = false;
+        mConditionVariable.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    if (mThread.joinable()) {
+        mThread.join();
+    }
+
+    {
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+        for (const auto& [listener, listenerStats] : mListenerStats) {
+            listener->unlinkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::run() {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    if (mRunning) {
+        return;
+    }
+    mDeathRecipient = new ThreadDeathRecipient();
+    mRunning = true;
+    mThread = std::thread(&TransactionCompletedThread::threadMain, this);
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::registerPendingLatchedCallbackHandle(
+        const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+
+    sp<IBinder> listener = IInterface::asBinder(handle->listener);
+    const auto& callbackIds = handle->callbackIds;
+
+    mPendingTransactions[listener][callbackIds]++;
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::addLatchedCallbackHandles(
+        const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles, nsecs_t latchTime,
+        const sp<Fence>& previousReleaseFence) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+
+    // If the previous release fences have not signaled, something as probably gone wrong.
+    // Store the fences and check them again before sending a callback.
+    if (previousReleaseFence &&
+        previousReleaseFence->getSignalTime() == Fence::SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING) {
+        ALOGD("release fence from the previous frame has not signaled");
+        mPreviousReleaseFences.push_back(previousReleaseFence);
+    }
+
+    for (const auto& handle : handles) {
+        auto listener = mPendingTransactions.find(IInterface::asBinder(handle->listener));
+        auto& pendingCallbacks = listener->second;
+        auto pendingCallback = pendingCallbacks.find(handle->callbackIds);
+
+        if (pendingCallback != pendingCallbacks.end()) {
+            auto& pendingCount = pendingCallback->second;
+
+            // Decrease the pending count for this listener
+            if (--pendingCount == 0) {
+                pendingCallbacks.erase(pendingCallback);
+            }
+        } else {
+            ALOGE("there are more latched callbacks than there were registered callbacks");
+        }
+
+        addCallbackHandle(handle, latchTime);
+    }
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::addUnlatchedCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle) {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    addCallbackHandle(handle);
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::addCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle,
+                                                   nsecs_t latchTime) {
+    const sp<IBinder> listener = IInterface::asBinder(handle->listener);
+
+    // If we don't already have a reference to this listener, linkToDeath so we get a notification
+    // if it dies.
+    if (mListenerStats.count(listener) == 0) {
+        status_t error = listener->linkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
+        if (error != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("cannot add callback handle because linkToDeath failed, err: %d", error);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    auto& listenerStats = mListenerStats[listener];
+    listenerStats.listener = handle->listener;
+
+    auto& transactionStats = listenerStats.transactionStats[handle->callbackIds];
+    transactionStats.latchTime = latchTime;
+    transactionStats.surfaceStats.emplace_back(handle->surfaceControl, handle->acquireTime,
+                                               handle->releasePreviousBuffer);
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::addPresentFence(const sp<Fence>& presentFence) {
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mMutex);
+    mPresentFence = presentFence;
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::sendCallbacks() {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+    if (mRunning) {
+        mConditionVariable.notify_all();
+    }
+}
+
+void TransactionCompletedThread::threadMain() {
+    std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+
+    while (mKeepRunning) {
+        mConditionVariable.wait(mMutex);
+
+        // Present fence should fire almost immediately. If the fence has not signaled in 100ms,
+        // there is a major problem and it will probably never fire.
+        nsecs_t presentTime = -1;
+        if (mPresentFence) {
+            status_t status = mPresentFence->wait(100);
+            if (status == NO_ERROR) {
+                presentTime = mPresentFence->getSignalTime();
+            } else {
+                ALOGE("present fence has not signaled, err %d", status);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // We should never hit this case. The release fences from the previous frame should have
+        // signaled long before the current frame is presented.
+        for (const auto& fence : mPreviousReleaseFences) {
+            status_t status = fence->wait(100);
+            if (status != NO_ERROR) {
+                ALOGE("previous release fence has not signaled, err %d", status);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // For each listener
+        auto it = mListenerStats.begin();
+        while (it != mListenerStats.end()) {
+            auto& [listener, listenerStats] = *it;
+
+            // For each transaction
+            bool sendCallback = true;
+            for (auto& [callbackIds, transactionStats] : listenerStats.transactionStats) {
+                // If we are still waiting on the callback handles for this transaction, skip it
+                if (mPendingTransactions[listener].count(callbackIds) != 0) {
+                    sendCallback = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+                // If the transaction has been latched
+                if (transactionStats.latchTime >= 0) {
+                    // If the present time is < 0, this transaction has been latched but not
+                    // presented. Skip it for now. This can happen when a new transaction comes
+                    // in between the latch and present steps. sendCallbacks is called by
+                    // SurfaceFlinger when the transaction is received to ensure that if the
+                    // transaction that didn't update state it still got a callback.
+                    if (presentTime < 0) {
+                        sendCallback = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+
+                    transactionStats.presentTime = presentTime;
+                }
+            }
+            // If the listener has no pending transactions and all latched transactions have been
+            // presented
+            if (sendCallback) {
+                // If the listener is still alive
+                if (listener->isBinderAlive()) {
+                    // Send callback
+                    listenerStats.listener->onTransactionCompleted(listenerStats);
+                    listener->unlinkToDeath(mDeathRecipient);
+                }
+                it = mListenerStats.erase(it);
+            } else {
+                it++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (mPresentFence) {
+            mPresentFence.clear();
+            mPreviousReleaseFences.clear();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+CallbackHandle::CallbackHandle(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& transactionListener,
+                               const std::vector<CallbackId>& ids, const sp<IBinder>& sc)
+      : listener(transactionListener), callbackIds(ids), surfaceControl(sc) {}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCompletedThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCompletedThread.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5af4097
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/TransactionCompletedThread.h
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <condition_variable>
+#include <deque>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <thread>
+#include <unordered_map>
+
+#include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
+
+#include <binder/IBinder.h>
+#include <gui/ITransactionCompletedListener.h>
+#include <ui/Fence.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+class CallbackHandle : public RefBase {
+public:
+    CallbackHandle(const sp<ITransactionCompletedListener>& transactionListener,
+                   const std::vector<CallbackId>& ids, const sp<IBinder>& sc);
+
+    sp<ITransactionCompletedListener> listener;
+    std::vector<CallbackId> callbackIds;
+    sp<IBinder> surfaceControl;
+
+    bool releasePreviousBuffer = false;
+    nsecs_t acquireTime = -1;
+};
+
+class TransactionCompletedThread {
+public:
+    ~TransactionCompletedThread();
+
+    void run();
+
+    // Informs the TransactionCompletedThread that there is a Transaction with a CallbackHandle
+    // that needs to be latched and presented this frame. This function should be called once the
+    // layer has received the CallbackHandle so the TransactionCompletedThread knows not to send
+    // a callback for that Listener/Transaction pair until that CallbackHandle has been latched and
+    // presented.
+    void registerPendingLatchedCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle);
+    // Notifies the TransactionCompletedThread that a pending CallbackHandle has been latched.
+    void addLatchedCallbackHandles(const std::deque<sp<CallbackHandle>>& handles, nsecs_t latchTime,
+                                   const sp<Fence>& previousReleaseFence);
+
+    // Adds the Transaction CallbackHandle from a layer that does not need to be relatched and
+    // presented this frame.
+    void addUnlatchedCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle);
+
+    void addPresentFence(const sp<Fence>& presentFence);
+
+    void sendCallbacks();
+
+private:
+    void threadMain();
+
+    void addCallbackHandle(const sp<CallbackHandle>& handle, nsecs_t latchTime = -1)
+            REQUIRES(mMutex);
+
+    class ThreadDeathRecipient : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
+    public:
+        // This function is a no-op. isBinderAlive needs a linked DeathRecipient to work.
+        // Death recipients needs a binderDied function.
+        //
+        // (isBinderAlive checks if BpBinder's mAlive is 0. mAlive is only set to 0 in sendObituary.
+        // sendObituary is only called if linkToDeath was called with a DeathRecipient.)
+        void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& /*who*/) override {}
+    };
+    sp<ThreadDeathRecipient> mDeathRecipient;
+
+    struct IBinderHash {
+        std::size_t operator()(const sp<IBinder>& strongPointer) const {
+            return std::hash<IBinder*>{}(strongPointer.get());
+        }
+    };
+
+    std::thread mThread;
+
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable_any mConditionVariable;
+
+    std::unordered_map<
+            sp<IBinder /*listener*/>,
+            std::unordered_map<std::vector<CallbackId>, uint32_t /*count*/, CallbackIdsHash>,
+            IBinderHash>
+            mPendingTransactions GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder /*listener*/>, ListenerStats, IBinderHash> mListenerStats
+            GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+
+    bool mRunning GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = false;
+    bool mKeepRunning GUARDED_BY(mMutex) = true;
+
+    sp<Fence> mPresentFence GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+    std::vector<sp<Fence>> mPreviousReleaseFences GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
+};
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/Transform.h b/services/surfaceflinger/Transform.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b11d057..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/Transform.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H
-#define ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-
-#include <ui/Point.h>
-#include <ui/Rect.h>
-#include <math/vec2.h>
-#include <math/vec3.h>
-
-#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
-
-#include <hardware/hardware.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-class Region;
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-class Transform
-{
-public:
-                    Transform();
-                    Transform(const Transform&  other);
-           explicit Transform(uint32_t orientation);
-                    ~Transform();
-
-            enum orientation_flags {
-                ROT_0   = 0x00000000,
-                FLIP_H  = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H,
-                FLIP_V  = HAL_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V,
-                ROT_90  = HAL_TRANSFORM_ROT_90,
-                ROT_180 = FLIP_H|FLIP_V,
-                ROT_270 = ROT_180|ROT_90,
-                ROT_INVALID = 0x80
-            };
-
-            static orientation_flags fromRotation(ISurfaceComposer::Rotation rotation);
-
-            enum type_mask {
-                IDENTITY            = 0,
-                TRANSLATE           = 0x1,
-                ROTATE              = 0x2,
-                SCALE               = 0x4,
-                UNKNOWN             = 0x8
-            };
-
-            // query the transform
-            bool        preserveRects() const;
-            uint32_t    getType() const;
-            uint32_t    getOrientation() const;
-
-            const vec3& operator [] (size_t i) const;  // returns column i
-            float   tx() const;
-            float   ty() const;
-
-            // modify the transform
-            void        reset();
-            void        set(float tx, float ty);
-            void        set(float a, float b, float c, float d);
-            status_t    set(uint32_t flags, float w, float h);
-
-            // transform data
-            Rect    makeBounds(int w, int h) const;
-            vec2    transform(int x, int y) const;
-            Region  transform(const Region& reg) const;
-            Rect    transform(const Rect& bounds,
-                    bool roundOutwards = false) const;
-            FloatRect transform(const FloatRect& bounds) const;
-            Transform operator * (const Transform& rhs) const;
-            // assumes the last row is < 0 , 0 , 1 >
-            vec2 transform(const vec2& v) const;
-            vec3 transform(const vec3& v) const;
-
-            Transform inverse() const;
-
-            // for debugging
-            void dump(const char* name) const;
-
-private:
-    struct mat33 {
-        vec3 v[3];
-        inline const vec3& operator [] (int i) const { return v[i]; }
-        inline vec3& operator [] (int i) { return v[i]; }
-    };
-
-    enum { UNKNOWN_TYPE = 0x80000000 };
-
-    uint32_t type() const;
-    static bool absIsOne(float f);
-    static bool isZero(float f);
-
-    mat33               mMatrix;
-    mutable uint32_t    mType;
-};
-
-// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif /* ANDROID_TRANSFORM_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/clz.h b/services/surfaceflinger/clz.h
deleted file mode 100644
index a4c5262..0000000
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/clz.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_SURFACE_FLINGER_CLZ_H
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-
-namespace android {
-
-int inline clz(int32_t x) {
-    return __builtin_clz(x);
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline T min(T a, T b) {
-    return a<b ? a : b;
-}
-template <typename T>
-static inline T min(T a, T b, T c) {
-    return min(a, min(b, c));
-}
-template <typename T>
-static inline T min(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
-    return min(a, b, min(c, d));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline T max(T a, T b) {
-    return a>b ? a : b;
-}
-template <typename T>
-static inline T max(T a, T b, T c) {
-    return max(a, max(b, c));
-}
-template <typename T>
-static inline T max(T a, T b, T c, T d) {
-    return max(a, b, max(c, d));
-}
-
-template <typename T>
-static inline
-void swap(T& a, T& b) {
-    T t(a);
-    a = b;
-    b = t;
-}
-
-
-}; // namespace android
-
-#endif /* ANDROID_SURFACE_FLINGER_CLZ_H */
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp
index fcf42f0..1d7fb67 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.cpp
@@ -31,17 +31,12 @@
     int32_t lz = lhs->z;
     int32_t rz = rhs->z;
     if (lz != rz) {
-        return (lz > rz) ? 1 : -1;
+        return lz < rz;
     }
 
     return lhs->id < rhs->id;
 }
 
-bool sortLayerUniquePtrs(const std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>& lhs,
-                   const std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>& rhs) {
-    return sortLayers(lhs.get(), rhs.get());
-}
-
 const LayerProtoParser::LayerGlobal LayerProtoParser::generateLayerGlobalInfo(
         const LayersProto& layersProto) {
     LayerGlobal layerGlobal;
@@ -52,77 +47,80 @@
     return layerGlobal;
 }
 
-std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>> LayerProtoParser::generateLayerTree(
-        const LayersProto& layersProto) {
-    std::unordered_map<int32_t, LayerProtoParser::Layer*> layerMap = generateMap(layersProto);
-    std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>> layers;
+LayerProtoParser::LayerTree LayerProtoParser::generateLayerTree(const LayersProto& layersProto) {
+    LayerTree layerTree;
+    layerTree.allLayers = generateLayerList(layersProto);
 
-    for (std::pair<int32_t, Layer*> kv : layerMap) {
-        if (kv.second->parent == nullptr) {
-            // Make unique_ptr for top level layers since they are not children. This ensures there
-            // will only be one unique_ptr made for each layer.
-            layers.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Layer>(kv.second));
+    // find and sort the top-level layers
+    for (Layer& layer : layerTree.allLayers) {
+        if (layer.parent == nullptr) {
+            layerTree.topLevelLayers.push_back(&layer);
         }
     }
+    std::sort(layerTree.topLevelLayers.begin(), layerTree.topLevelLayers.end(), sortLayers);
 
-    std::sort(layers.begin(), layers.end(), sortLayerUniquePtrs);
-    return layers;
+    return layerTree;
 }
 
-std::unordered_map<int32_t, LayerProtoParser::Layer*> LayerProtoParser::generateMap(
+std::vector<LayerProtoParser::Layer> LayerProtoParser::generateLayerList(
         const LayersProto& layersProto) {
+    std::vector<Layer> layerList;
     std::unordered_map<int32_t, Layer*> layerMap;
 
+    // build the layer list and the layer map
+    layerList.reserve(layersProto.layers_size());
+    layerMap.reserve(layersProto.layers_size());
     for (int i = 0; i < layersProto.layers_size(); i++) {
-        const LayerProto& layerProto = layersProto.layers(i);
-        layerMap[layerProto.id()] = generateLayer(layerProto);
+        layerList.emplace_back(generateLayer(layersProto.layers(i)));
+        // this works because layerList never changes capacity
+        layerMap[layerList.back().id] = &layerList.back();
     }
 
+    // fix up children and relatives
     for (int i = 0; i < layersProto.layers_size(); i++) {
-        const LayerProto& layerProto = layersProto.layers(i);
-        updateChildrenAndRelative(layerProto, layerMap);
+        updateChildrenAndRelative(layersProto.layers(i), layerMap);
     }
 
-    return layerMap;
+    return layerList;
 }
 
-LayerProtoParser::Layer* LayerProtoParser::generateLayer(const LayerProto& layerProto) {
-    Layer* layer = new Layer();
-    layer->id = layerProto.id();
-    layer->name = layerProto.name();
-    layer->type = layerProto.type();
-    layer->transparentRegion = generateRegion(layerProto.transparent_region());
-    layer->visibleRegion = generateRegion(layerProto.visible_region());
-    layer->damageRegion = generateRegion(layerProto.damage_region());
-    layer->layerStack = layerProto.layer_stack();
-    layer->z = layerProto.z();
-    layer->position = {layerProto.position().x(), layerProto.position().y()};
-    layer->requestedPosition = {layerProto.requested_position().x(),
+LayerProtoParser::Layer LayerProtoParser::generateLayer(const LayerProto& layerProto) {
+    Layer layer;
+    layer.id = layerProto.id();
+    layer.name = layerProto.name();
+    layer.type = layerProto.type();
+    layer.transparentRegion = generateRegion(layerProto.transparent_region());
+    layer.visibleRegion = generateRegion(layerProto.visible_region());
+    layer.damageRegion = generateRegion(layerProto.damage_region());
+    layer.layerStack = layerProto.layer_stack();
+    layer.z = layerProto.z();
+    layer.position = {layerProto.position().x(), layerProto.position().y()};
+    layer.requestedPosition = {layerProto.requested_position().x(),
                                 layerProto.requested_position().y()};
-    layer->size = {layerProto.size().w(), layerProto.size().h()};
-    layer->crop = generateRect(layerProto.crop());
-    layer->finalCrop = generateRect(layerProto.final_crop());
-    layer->isOpaque = layerProto.is_opaque();
-    layer->invalidate = layerProto.invalidate();
-    layer->dataspace = layerProto.dataspace();
-    layer->pixelFormat = layerProto.pixel_format();
-    layer->color = {layerProto.color().r(), layerProto.color().g(), layerProto.color().b(),
+    layer.size = {layerProto.size().w(), layerProto.size().h()};
+    layer.crop = generateRect(layerProto.crop());
+    layer.isOpaque = layerProto.is_opaque();
+    layer.invalidate = layerProto.invalidate();
+    layer.dataspace = layerProto.dataspace();
+    layer.pixelFormat = layerProto.pixel_format();
+    layer.color = {layerProto.color().r(), layerProto.color().g(), layerProto.color().b(),
                     layerProto.color().a()};
-    layer->requestedColor = {layerProto.requested_color().r(), layerProto.requested_color().g(),
+    layer.requestedColor = {layerProto.requested_color().r(), layerProto.requested_color().g(),
                              layerProto.requested_color().b(), layerProto.requested_color().a()};
-    layer->flags = layerProto.flags();
-    layer->transform = generateTransform(layerProto.transform());
-    layer->requestedTransform = generateTransform(layerProto.requested_transform());
-    layer->activeBuffer = generateActiveBuffer(layerProto.active_buffer());
-    layer->queuedFrames = layerProto.queued_frames();
-    layer->refreshPending = layerProto.refresh_pending();
-    layer->hwcFrame = generateRect(layerProto.hwc_frame());
-    layer->hwcCrop = generateFloatRect(layerProto.hwc_crop());
-    layer->hwcTransform = layerProto.hwc_transform();
-    layer->windowType = layerProto.window_type();
-    layer->appId = layerProto.app_id();
-    layer->hwcCompositionType = layerProto.hwc_composition_type();
-    layer->isProtected = layerProto.is_protected();
+    layer.flags = layerProto.flags();
+    layer.transform = generateTransform(layerProto.transform());
+    layer.requestedTransform = generateTransform(layerProto.requested_transform());
+    layer.activeBuffer = generateActiveBuffer(layerProto.active_buffer());
+    layer.bufferTransform = generateTransform(layerProto.buffer_transform());
+    layer.queuedFrames = layerProto.queued_frames();
+    layer.refreshPending = layerProto.refresh_pending();
+    layer.hwcFrame = generateRect(layerProto.hwc_frame());
+    layer.hwcCrop = generateFloatRect(layerProto.hwc_crop());
+    layer.hwcTransform = layerProto.hwc_transform();
+    layer.windowType = layerProto.window_type();
+    layer.appId = layerProto.app_id();
+    layer.hwcCompositionType = layerProto.hwc_composition_type();
+    layer.isProtected = layerProto.is_protected();
 
     return layer;
 }
@@ -186,9 +184,7 @@
 
     for (int i = 0; i < layerProto.children_size(); i++) {
         if (layerMap.count(layerProto.children(i)) > 0) {
-            // Only make unique_ptrs for children since they are guaranteed to be unique, only one
-            // parent per child. This ensures there will only be one unique_ptr made for each layer.
-            currLayer->children.push_back(std::unique_ptr<Layer>(layerMap[layerProto.children(i)]));
+            currLayer->children.push_back(layerMap[layerProto.children(i)]);
         }
     }
 
@@ -211,29 +207,28 @@
     }
 }
 
-std::string LayerProtoParser::layersToString(
-        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>> layers) {
+std::string LayerProtoParser::layerTreeToString(const LayerTree& layerTree) {
     std::string result;
-    for (std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>& layer : layers) {
+    for (const LayerProtoParser::Layer* layer : layerTree.topLevelLayers) {
         if (layer->zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
             continue;
         }
-        result.append(layerToString(layer.get()).c_str());
+        result.append(layerToString(layer));
     }
 
     return result;
 }
 
-std::string LayerProtoParser::layerToString(LayerProtoParser::Layer* layer) {
+std::string LayerProtoParser::layerToString(const LayerProtoParser::Layer* layer) {
     std::string result;
 
     std::vector<Layer*> traverse(layer->relatives);
-    for (std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>& child : layer->children) {
+    for (LayerProtoParser::Layer* child : layer->children) {
         if (child->zOrderRelativeOf != nullptr) {
             continue;
         }
 
-        traverse.push_back(child.get());
+        traverse.push_back(child);
     }
 
     std::sort(traverse.begin(), traverse.end(), sortLayers);
@@ -244,13 +239,13 @@
         if (relative->z >= 0) {
             break;
         }
-        result.append(layerToString(relative).c_str());
+        result.append(layerToString(relative));
     }
-    result.append(layer->to_string().c_str());
+    result.append(layer->to_string());
     result.append("\n");
     for (; i < traverse.size(); i++) {
         auto& relative = traverse[i];
-        result.append(layerToString(relative).c_str());
+        result.append(layerToString(relative));
     }
 
     return result;
@@ -298,8 +293,7 @@
                   z, static_cast<double>(position.x), static_cast<double>(position.y), size.x,
                   size.y);
 
-    StringAppendF(&result, "crop=%s, finalCrop=%s, ", crop.to_string().c_str(),
-                  finalCrop.to_string().c_str());
+    StringAppendF(&result, "crop=%s, ", crop.to_string().c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, "isOpaque=%1d, invalidate=%1d, ", isOpaque, invalidate);
     StringAppendF(&result, "dataspace=%s, ", dataspace.c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, "defaultPixelFormat=%s, ", pixelFormat.c_str());
@@ -312,6 +306,7 @@
     StringAppendF(&result, "      zOrderRelativeOf=%s\n",
                   zOrderRelativeOf == nullptr ? "none" : zOrderRelativeOf->name.c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, "      activeBuffer=%s,", activeBuffer.to_string().c_str());
+    StringAppendF(&result, " tr=%s", bufferTransform.to_string().c_str());
     StringAppendF(&result, " queued-frames=%d, mRefreshPending=%d,", queuedFrames, refreshPending);
     StringAppendF(&result, " windowType=%d, appId=%d", windowType, appId);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h
index 74a6f28..6b3b497 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/include/layerproto/LayerProtoParser.h
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     public:
         int32_t id;
         std::string name;
-        std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Layer>> children;
+        std::vector<Layer*> children;
         std::vector<Layer*> relatives;
         std::string type;
         LayerProtoParser::Region transparentRegion;
@@ -92,7 +92,6 @@
         float2 requestedPosition;
         int2 size;
         LayerProtoParser::Rect crop;
-        LayerProtoParser::Rect finalCrop;
         bool isOpaque;
         bool invalidate;
         std::string dataspace;
@@ -105,6 +104,7 @@
         Layer* parent = 0;
         Layer* zOrderRelativeOf = 0;
         LayerProtoParser::ActiveBuffer activeBuffer;
+        Transform bufferTransform;
         int32_t queuedFrames;
         bool refreshPending;
         LayerProtoParser::Rect hwcFrame;
@@ -126,13 +126,22 @@
         int32_t globalTransform;
     };
 
+    class LayerTree {
+    public:
+        // all layers in LayersProto and in the original order
+        std::vector<Layer> allLayers;
+
+        // pointers to top-level layers in allLayers
+        std::vector<Layer*> topLevelLayers;
+    };
+
     static const LayerGlobal generateLayerGlobalInfo(const LayersProto& layersProto);
-    static std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Layer>> generateLayerTree(const LayersProto& layersProto);
-    static std::string layersToString(std::vector<std::unique_ptr<LayerProtoParser::Layer>> layers);
+    static LayerTree generateLayerTree(const LayersProto& layersProto);
+    static std::string layerTreeToString(const LayerTree& layerTree);
 
 private:
-    static std::unordered_map<int32_t, Layer*> generateMap(const LayersProto& layersProto);
-    static LayerProtoParser::Layer* generateLayer(const LayerProto& layerProto);
+    static std::vector<Layer> generateLayerList(const LayersProto& layersProto);
+    static LayerProtoParser::Layer generateLayer(const LayerProto& layerProto);
     static LayerProtoParser::Region generateRegion(const RegionProto& regionProto);
     static LayerProtoParser::Rect generateRect(const RectProto& rectProto);
     static LayerProtoParser::FloatRect generateFloatRect(const FloatRectProto& rectProto);
@@ -142,7 +151,7 @@
     static void updateChildrenAndRelative(const LayerProto& layerProto,
                                           std::unordered_map<int32_t, Layer*>& layerMap);
 
-    static std::string layerToString(LayerProtoParser::Layer* layer);
+    static std::string layerToString(const LayerProtoParser::Layer* layer);
 };
 
 } // namespace surfaceflinger
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
index edf56ab..2a09634 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/layerproto/layers.proto
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
   // The layer's crop in it's own bounds.
   optional RectProto crop = 14;
   // The layer's crop in it's parent's bounds.
-  optional RectProto final_crop = 15;
+  optional RectProto final_crop = 15 [deprecated=true];
   optional bool is_opaque = 16;
   optional bool invalidate = 17;
   optional string dataspace = 18;
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@
   optional uint64 curr_frame = 37;
   // A list of barriers that the layer is waiting to update state.
   repeated BarrierLayerProto barrier_layer = 38;
+  // If active_buffer is not null, record its transform.
+  optional TransformProto buffer_transform = 39;
 }
 
 message PositionProto {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
index d0900e9..92ae87b 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/main_surfaceflinger.cpp
@@ -21,15 +21,15 @@
 #include <android/frameworks/displayservice/1.0/IDisplayService.h>
 #include <android/hardware/configstore/1.0/ISurfaceFlingerConfigs.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/allocator/2.0/IAllocator.h>
-#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
 #include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <configstore/Utils.h>
+#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>
 #include <displayservice/DisplayService.h>
 #include <hidl/LegacySupport.h>
-#include <configstore/Utils.h>
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlingerFactory.h"
 
 using namespace android;
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
     ps->startThreadPool();
 
     // instantiate surfaceflinger
-    sp<SurfaceFlinger> flinger = new SurfaceFlinger();
+    sp<SurfaceFlinger> flinger = surfaceflinger::createSurfaceFlinger();
 
     setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, PRIORITY_URGENT_DISPLAY);
 
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
index c511c5e..604aa7d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Android.bp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
     defaults: ["surfaceflinger_defaults"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
     srcs: [
+        "Credentials_test.cpp",
         "Stress_test.cpp",
         "SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp",
         "Transaction_test.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a73ec6c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Credentials_test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,331 @@
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <functional>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <gui/ISurfaceComposer.h>
+#include <gui/LayerDebugInfo.h>
+#include <gui/Surface.h>
+#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
+
+#include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
+#include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
+
+#include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+namespace android {
+
+using Transaction = SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction;
+
+namespace {
+const String8 DISPLAY_NAME("Credentials Display Test");
+const String8 SURFACE_NAME("Test Surface Name");
+const uint32_t ROTATION = 0;
+const float FRAME_SCALE = 1.0f;
+} // namespace
+
+/**
+ * This class tests the CheckCredentials method in SurfaceFlinger.
+ * Methods like EnableVsyncInjections and InjectVsync are not tested since they do not
+ * return anything meaningful.
+ */
+class CredentialsTest : public ::testing::Test {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        // Start the tests as root.
+        seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(initClient());
+    }
+
+    void TearDown() override {
+        mComposerClient->dispose();
+        mBGSurfaceControl.clear();
+        mComposerClient.clear();
+        // Finish the tests as root.
+        seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+    }
+
+    sp<IBinder> mDisplay;
+    sp<IBinder> mVirtualDisplay;
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mBGSurfaceControl;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mVirtualSurfaceControl;
+
+    void initClient() {
+        mComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposerClient->initCheck());
+    }
+
+    void setupBackgroundSurface() {
+        mDisplay = SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain);
+        DisplayInfo info;
+        SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(mDisplay, &info);
+        const ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
+        const ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
+
+        // Background surface
+        mBGSurfaceControl =
+                mComposerClient->createSurface(SURFACE_NAME, displayWidth, displayHeight,
+                                               PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl->isValid());
+
+        Transaction t;
+        t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplay, 0);
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+                  t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT_MAX - 3).show(mBGSurfaceControl).apply());
+    }
+
+    void setupVirtualDisplay() {
+        mVirtualDisplay = SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(DISPLAY_NAME, true);
+        const ssize_t displayWidth = 100;
+        const ssize_t displayHeight = 100;
+
+        // Background surface
+        mVirtualSurfaceControl =
+                mComposerClient->createSurface(SURFACE_NAME, displayWidth, displayHeight,
+                                               PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mVirtualSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+        ASSERT_TRUE(mVirtualSurfaceControl->isValid());
+
+        Transaction t;
+        t.setDisplayLayerStack(mVirtualDisplay, 0);
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
+                  t.setLayer(mVirtualSurfaceControl, INT_MAX - 3)
+                          .show(mVirtualSurfaceControl)
+                          .apply());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets UID to imitate Graphic's process.
+     */
+    void setGraphicsUID() {
+        seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+        seteuid(AID_GRAPHICS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets UID to imitate System's process.
+     */
+    void setSystemUID() {
+        seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+        seteuid(AID_SYSTEM);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets UID to imitate a process that doesn't have any special privileges in
+     * our code.
+     */
+    void setBinUID() {
+        seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+        seteuid(AID_BIN);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Template function the check a condition for different types of users: root
+     * graphics, system, and non-supported user. Root, graphics, and system should
+     * always equal privilegedValue, and non-supported user should equal unprivilegedValue.
+     */
+    template <typename T>
+    void checkWithPrivileges(std::function<T()> condition, T privilegedValue, T unprivilegedValue) {
+        // Check with root.
+        seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+        ASSERT_EQ(privilegedValue, condition());
+
+        // Check as a Graphics user.
+        setGraphicsUID();
+        ASSERT_EQ(privilegedValue, condition());
+
+        // Check as a system user.
+        setSystemUID();
+        ASSERT_EQ(privilegedValue, condition());
+
+        // Check as a non-supported user.
+        setBinUID();
+        ASSERT_EQ(unprivilegedValue, condition());
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, ClientInitTest) {
+    // Root can init can init the client.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(initClient());
+
+    // Graphics can init the client.
+    setGraphicsUID();
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(initClient());
+
+    // System can init the client.
+    setSystemUID();
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(initClient());
+
+    // No one else can init the client.
+    setBinUID();
+    mComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_INIT, mComposerClient->initCheck());
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, GetBuiltInDisplayAccessTest) {
+    std::function<bool()> condition = [=]() {
+        sp<IBinder> display(
+                SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+        return (display != nullptr);
+    };
+    // Anyone can access display information.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges(condition, true, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, AllowedGetterMethodsTest) {
+    // The following methods are tested with a UID that is not root, graphics,
+    // or system, to show that anyone can access them.
+    setBinUID();
+    sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(display != nullptr);
+
+    DisplayInfo info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info));
+
+    Vector<DisplayInfo> configs;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayConfigs(display, &configs));
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveConfig(display));
+
+    ASSERT_NE(static_cast<ui::ColorMode>(BAD_VALUE),
+              SurfaceComposerClient::getActiveColorMode(display));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, GetDisplayColorModesTest) {
+    sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+    std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
+        Vector<ui::ColorMode> outColorModes;
+        return SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayColorModes(display, &outColorModes);
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, NO_ERROR));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, SetActiveConfigTest) {
+    sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+    std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
+        return SurfaceComposerClient::setActiveConfig(display, 0);
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, SetActiveColorModeTest) {
+    sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+    std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
+        return SurfaceComposerClient::setActiveColorMode(display, ui::ColorMode::NATIVE);
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, CreateSurfaceTest) {
+    sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+    DisplayInfo info;
+    SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info);
+    const ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
+    const ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
+
+    std::function<bool()> condition = [=]() {
+        mBGSurfaceControl =
+                mComposerClient->createSurface(SURFACE_NAME, displayWidth, displayHeight,
+                                               PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+        return mBGSurfaceControl != nullptr && mBGSurfaceControl->isValid();
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges(condition, true, false));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, CreateDisplayTest) {
+    std::function<bool()> condition = [=]() {
+        sp<IBinder> testDisplay = SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(DISPLAY_NAME, true);
+        return testDisplay.get() != nullptr;
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges(condition, true, false));
+
+    condition = [=]() {
+        sp<IBinder> testDisplay = SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(DISPLAY_NAME, false);
+        return testDisplay.get() != nullptr;
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges(condition, true, false));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, DISABLED_DestroyDisplayTest) {
+    setupVirtualDisplay();
+
+    DisplayInfo info;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(mVirtualDisplay, &info));
+    SurfaceComposerClient::destroyDisplay(mVirtualDisplay);
+    // This test currently fails. TODO(b/112002626): Find a way to properly create
+    // a display in the test environment, so that destroy display can remove it.
+    ASSERT_EQ(NAME_NOT_FOUND, SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(mVirtualDisplay, &info));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, CaptureTest) {
+    sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+    std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
+        return ScreenshotClient::capture(display, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+                                         ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888, Rect(), 0 /*reqWidth*/,
+                                         0 /*reqHeight*/, false, ROTATION, &outBuffer);
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, CaptureLayersTest) {
+    setupBackgroundSurface();
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
+    std::function<status_t()> condition = [=]() {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
+        return ScreenshotClient::captureLayers(mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                               ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB, ui::PixelFormat::RGBA_8888,
+                                               Rect(), FRAME_SCALE, &outBuffer);
+    };
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges<status_t>(condition, NO_ERROR, PERMISSION_DENIED));
+}
+
+/**
+ * The following tests are for methods accessible directly through SurfaceFlinger.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * An app can pass a buffer queue to the media server and ask the media server to decode a DRM video
+ * to that buffer queue. The media server is the buffer producer in this case. Because the app may create
+ * its own buffer queue and act as the buffer consumer, the media server wants to be careful to avoid
+ * sending decoded video frames to the app. This is where authenticateSurfaceTexture call comes in, to check
+ * the consumer of a buffer queue is SurfaceFlinger.
+ */
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, AuthenticateSurfaceTextureTest) {
+    setupBackgroundSurface();
+    sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer =
+            mBGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+
+    std::function<bool()> condition = [=]() { return sf->authenticateSurfaceTexture(producer); };
+    // Anyone should be able to check if the consumer of the buffer queue is SF.
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(checkWithPrivileges(condition, true, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(CredentialsTest, GetLayerDebugInfo) {
+    setupBackgroundSurface();
+    sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+
+    // Historically, only root and shell can access the getLayerDebugInfo which
+    // is called when we call dumpsys. I don't see a reason why we should change this.
+    std::vector<LayerDebugInfo> outLayers;
+    // Check with root.
+    seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->getLayerDebugInfo(&outLayers));
+
+    // Check as a shell.
+    seteuid(AID_SHELL);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, sf->getLayerDebugInfo(&outLayers));
+
+    // Check as anyone else.
+    seteuid(AID_ROOT);
+    seteuid(AID_BIN);
+    ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED, sf->getLayerDebugInfo(&outLayers));
+}
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Stress_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Stress_test.cpp
index 4577153..3e1be8e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Stress_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Stress_test.cpp
@@ -101,10 +101,7 @@
     for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
         surfaceflinger::LayersProto layersProto = generateLayerProto();
         auto layerTree = surfaceflinger::LayerProtoParser::generateLayerTree(layersProto);
-        // Allow some layerTrees to just fall out of scope (instead of std::move)
-        if (i % 2) {
-            surfaceflinger::LayerProtoParser::layersToString(std::move(layerTree));
-        }
+        surfaceflinger::LayerProtoParser::layerTreeToString(layerTree);
     }
     system(cmd.c_str());
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
index cca84e5..91999ae 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceFlinger_test.filter
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 {
         "presubmit": {
-            "filter": "LayerTransactionTest.*:LayerUpdateTest.*:ChildLayerTest.*:SurfaceFlingerStress.*:CropLatchingTest.*:GeometryLatchingTest.*:ScreenCaptureTest.*:DereferenceSurfaceControlTest.*:-CropLatchingTest.FinalCropLatchingBufferOldSize"
+            "filter": "CredentialsTest.*:SurfaceFlingerStress.*:SurfaceInterceptorTest.*:LayerTransactionTest.*:LayerTypeTransactionTest.*:LayerUpdateTest.*:GeometryLatchingTest.*:CropLatchingTest.*:ChildLayerTest.*:ScreenCaptureTest.*:ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest.*:DereferenceSurfaceControlTest.*:BoundlessLayerTest.*"
         }
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
index de78c3f..740d2fa 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/SurfaceInterceptor_test.cpp
@@ -42,13 +42,16 @@
 constexpr uint32_t LAYER_UPDATE = INT_MAX - 2;
 constexpr uint32_t SIZE_UPDATE = 134;
 constexpr uint32_t STACK_UPDATE = 1;
-constexpr uint64_t DEFERRED_UPDATE = 13;
+constexpr uint64_t DEFERRED_UPDATE = 0;
 constexpr float ALPHA_UPDATE = 0.29f;
 constexpr float POSITION_UPDATE = 121;
 const Rect CROP_UPDATE(16, 16, 32, 32);
 
 const String8 DISPLAY_NAME("SurfaceInterceptor Display Test");
+constexpr auto TEST_SURFACE_NAME = "BG Interceptor Test Surface";
+constexpr auto UNIQUE_TEST_SURFACE_NAME = "BG Interceptor Test Surface#0";
 constexpr auto LAYER_NAME = "Layer Create and Delete Test";
+constexpr auto UNIQUE_LAYER_NAME = "Layer Create and Delete Test#0";
 
 constexpr auto DEFAULT_FILENAME = "/data/SurfaceTrace.dat";
 
@@ -94,30 +97,21 @@
     system("service call SurfaceFlinger 1020 i32 0 > /dev/null");
 }
 
-int32_t getSurfaceId(const std::string& surfaceName) {
-    enableInterceptor();
-    disableInterceptor();
-    Trace capturedTrace;
-    readProtoFile(&capturedTrace);
+int32_t getSurfaceId(const Trace& capturedTrace, const std::string& surfaceName) {
     int32_t layerId = 0;
-    for (const auto& increment : *capturedTrace.mutable_increment()) {
+    for (const auto& increment : capturedTrace.increment()) {
         if (increment.increment_case() == increment.kSurfaceCreation) {
             if (increment.surface_creation().name() == surfaceName) {
                 layerId = increment.surface_creation().id();
-                break;
             }
         }
     }
     return layerId;
 }
 
-int32_t getDisplayId(const std::string& displayName) {
-    enableInterceptor();
-    disableInterceptor();
-    Trace capturedTrace;
-    readProtoFile(&capturedTrace);
+int32_t getDisplayId(const Trace& capturedTrace, const std::string& displayName) {
     int32_t displayId = 0;
-    for (const auto& increment : *capturedTrace.mutable_increment()) {
+    for (const auto& increment : capturedTrace.increment()) {
         if (increment.increment_case() == increment.kDisplayCreation) {
             if (increment.display_creation().name() == displayName) {
                 displayId = increment.display_creation().id();
@@ -130,36 +124,15 @@
 
 class SurfaceInterceptorTest : public ::testing::Test {
 protected:
-    virtual void SetUp() {
+    void SetUp() override {
         // Allow SurfaceInterceptor write to /data
         system("setenforce 0");
 
         mComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposerClient->initCheck());
-
-        sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(
-                ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
-        DisplayInfo info;
-        SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info);
-        ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
-        ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
-
-        // Background surface
-        mBGSurfaceControl = mComposerClient->createSurface(
-                String8("BG Interceptor Test Surface"), displayWidth, displayHeight,
-                PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
-        ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl->isValid());
-        mBGLayerId = getSurfaceId("BG Interceptor Test Surface");
-
-        Transaction t;
-        t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT_MAX-3)
-                .show(mBGSurfaceControl)
-                .apply());
     }
 
-    virtual void TearDown() {
+    void TearDown() override {
         mComposerClient->dispose();
         mBGSurfaceControl.clear();
         mComposerClient.clear();
@@ -168,18 +141,25 @@
     sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mComposerClient;
     sp<SurfaceControl> mBGSurfaceControl;
     int32_t mBGLayerId;
-    // Used to verify creation and destruction of surfaces and displays
-    int32_t mTargetId;
 
 public:
-    void captureTest(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-            bool (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* verification)(Trace *));
-    void captureTest(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-            SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase);
-    void captureTest(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-            Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase);
-    void runInTransaction(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-            bool intercepted = false);
+    using TestTransactionAction = void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::*)(Transaction&);
+    using TestAction = void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::*)();
+    using TestBooleanVerification = bool (SurfaceInterceptorTest::*)(const Trace&);
+    using TestVerification = void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::*)(const Trace&);
+
+    void setupBackgroundSurface();
+    void preProcessTrace(const Trace& trace);
+
+    // captureTest will enable SurfaceInterceptor, setup background surface,
+    // disable SurfaceInterceptor, collect the trace and process the trace for
+    // id of background surface before further verification.
+    void captureTest(TestTransactionAction action, TestBooleanVerification verification);
+    void captureTest(TestTransactionAction action, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase);
+    void captureTest(TestTransactionAction action, Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase);
+    void captureTest(TestAction action, TestBooleanVerification verification);
+    void captureTest(TestAction action, TestVerification verification);
+    void runInTransaction(TestTransactionAction action);
 
     // Verification of changes to a surface
     bool positionUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundPosition);
@@ -187,7 +167,6 @@
     bool alphaUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundAlpha);
     bool layerUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundLayer);
     bool cropUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundCrop);
-    bool finalCropUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundFinalCrop);
     bool matrixUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundMatrix);
     bool scalingModeUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundScalingMode);
     bool transparentRegionHintUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundTransparentRegion);
@@ -196,18 +175,22 @@
     bool opaqueFlagUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundOpaqueFlag);
     bool secureFlagUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundSecureFlag);
     bool deferredTransactionUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundDeferred);
-    bool surfaceUpdateFound(Trace* trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase);
-    void assertAllUpdatesFound(Trace* trace);
+    bool surfaceUpdateFound(const Trace& trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase);
+
+    // Find all of the updates in the single trace
+    void assertAllUpdatesFound(const Trace& trace);
 
     // Verification of creation and deletion of a surface
     bool surfaceCreationFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundSurface);
-    bool surfaceDeletionFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundSurface);
+    bool surfaceDeletionFound(const Increment& increment, const int32_t targetId,
+            bool foundSurface);
     bool displayCreationFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundDisplay);
-    bool displayDeletionFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundDisplay);
-    bool singleIncrementFound(Trace* trace, Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase);
+    bool displayDeletionFound(const Increment& increment, const int32_t targetId,
+            bool foundDisplay);
+    bool singleIncrementFound(const Trace& trace, Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase);
 
     // Verification of buffer updates
-    bool bufferUpdatesFound(Trace* trace);
+    bool bufferUpdatesFound(const Trace& trace);
 
     // Perform each of the possible changes to a surface
     void positionUpdate(Transaction&);
@@ -215,7 +198,6 @@
     void alphaUpdate(Transaction&);
     void layerUpdate(Transaction&);
     void cropUpdate(Transaction&);
-    void finalCropUpdate(Transaction&);
     void matrixUpdate(Transaction&);
     void overrideScalingModeUpdate(Transaction&);
     void transparentRegionHintUpdate(Transaction&);
@@ -230,48 +212,93 @@
 
     void nBufferUpdates();
     void runAllUpdates();
+
+private:
+    void captureInTransaction(TestTransactionAction action, Trace*);
+    void capture(TestAction action, Trace*);
 };
 
-void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-        bool (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* verification)(Trace *))
-{
-    runInTransaction(action, true);
-    Trace capturedTrace;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
-    ASSERT_TRUE((this->*verification)(&capturedTrace));
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureInTransaction(TestTransactionAction action, Trace* outTrace) {
+    enableInterceptor();
+    setupBackgroundSurface();
+    runInTransaction(action);
+    disableInterceptor();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(outTrace));
+    preProcessTrace(*outTrace);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-        Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase)
-{
-    runInTransaction(action, true);
-    Trace capturedTrace;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(singleIncrementFound(&capturedTrace, incrementCase));
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::capture(TestAction action, Trace* outTrace) {
+    enableInterceptor();
+    setupBackgroundSurface();
+    (this->*action)();
+    disableInterceptor();
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(outTrace));
+    preProcessTrace(*outTrace);
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-        SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase)
-{
-    runInTransaction(action, true);
-    Trace capturedTrace;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(&capturedTrace, changeCase));
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::setupBackgroundSurface() {
+    sp<IBinder> display(SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(
+                ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
+    DisplayInfo info;
+    SurfaceComposerClient::getDisplayInfo(display, &info);
+    ssize_t displayWidth = info.w;
+    ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
+
+    // Background surface
+    mBGSurfaceControl = mComposerClient->createSurface(
+            String8(TEST_SURFACE_NAME), displayWidth, displayHeight,
+            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl->isValid());
+
+    Transaction t;
+    t.setDisplayLayerStack(display, 0);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, t.setLayer(mBGSurfaceControl, INT_MAX-3)
+            .show(mBGSurfaceControl)
+            .apply());
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptorTest::runInTransaction(void (SurfaceInterceptorTest::* action)(Transaction&),
-        bool intercepted)
-{
-    if (intercepted) {
-        enableInterceptor();
-    }
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::preProcessTrace(const Trace& trace) {
+    mBGLayerId = getSurfaceId(trace, UNIQUE_TEST_SURFACE_NAME);
+}
+
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(TestTransactionAction action,
+        TestBooleanVerification verification) {
+    Trace capturedTrace;
+    captureInTransaction(action, &capturedTrace);
+    ASSERT_TRUE((this->*verification)(capturedTrace));
+}
+
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(TestTransactionAction action,
+        Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase) {
+    Trace capturedTrace;
+    captureInTransaction(action, &capturedTrace);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(singleIncrementFound(capturedTrace, incrementCase));
+}
+
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(TestTransactionAction action,
+        SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase) {
+    Trace capturedTrace;
+    captureInTransaction(action, &capturedTrace);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(capturedTrace, changeCase));
+}
+
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(TestAction action, TestBooleanVerification verification) {
+    Trace capturedTrace;
+    capture(action, &capturedTrace);
+    ASSERT_TRUE((this->*verification)(capturedTrace));
+}
+
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::captureTest(TestAction action, TestVerification verification) {
+    Trace capturedTrace;
+    capture(action, &capturedTrace);
+    (this->*verification)(capturedTrace);
+}
+
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::runInTransaction(TestTransactionAction action) {
     Transaction t;
     (this->*action)(t);
     t.apply(true);
-
-    if (intercepted) {
-        disableInterceptor();
-    }
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::positionUpdate(Transaction& t) {
@@ -291,11 +318,7 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::cropUpdate(Transaction& t) {
-    t.setCrop(mBGSurfaceControl, CROP_UPDATE);
-}
-
-void SurfaceInterceptorTest::finalCropUpdate(Transaction& t) {
-    t.setFinalCrop(mBGSurfaceControl, CROP_UPDATE);
+    t.setCrop_legacy(mBGSurfaceControl, CROP_UPDATE);
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::matrixUpdate(Transaction& t) {
@@ -328,7 +351,8 @@
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::deferredTransactionUpdate(Transaction& t) {
-    t.deferTransactionUntil(mBGSurfaceControl, mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle(), DEFERRED_UPDATE);
+    t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mBGSurfaceControl, mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                   DEFERRED_UPDATE);
 }
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::displayCreation(Transaction&) {
@@ -338,7 +362,6 @@
 
 void SurfaceInterceptorTest::displayDeletion(Transaction&) {
     sp<IBinder> testDisplay = SurfaceComposerClient::createDisplay(DISPLAY_NAME, false);
-    mTargetId = getDisplayId(DISPLAY_NAME.string());
     SurfaceComposerClient::destroyDisplay(testDisplay);
 }
 
@@ -348,7 +371,6 @@
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::alphaUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::layerUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::cropUpdate);
-    runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::finalCropUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::matrixUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::overrideScalingModeUpdate);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::transparentRegionHintUpdate);
@@ -380,9 +402,8 @@
     bool hasY(change.position().y() == POSITION_UPDATE);
     if (hasX && hasY && !foundPosition) {
         foundPosition = true;
-    }
-    // Failed because the position update was found a second time
-    else if (hasX && hasY && foundPosition) {
+    } else if (hasX && hasY && foundPosition) {
+        // Failed because the position update was found a second time
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundPosition;
@@ -393,8 +414,7 @@
     bool hasHeight(change.size().w() == SIZE_UPDATE);
     if (hasWidth && hasHeight && !foundSize) {
         foundSize = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasWidth && hasHeight && foundSize) {
+    } else if (hasWidth && hasHeight && foundSize) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundSize;
@@ -404,8 +424,7 @@
     bool hasAlpha(change.alpha().alpha() == ALPHA_UPDATE);
     if (hasAlpha && !foundAlpha) {
         foundAlpha = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasAlpha && foundAlpha) {
+    } else if (hasAlpha && foundAlpha) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundAlpha;
@@ -415,8 +434,7 @@
     bool hasLayer(change.layer().layer() == LAYER_UPDATE);
     if (hasLayer && !foundLayer) {
         foundLayer = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasLayer && foundLayer) {
+    } else if (hasLayer && foundLayer) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundLayer;
@@ -429,59 +447,38 @@
     bool hasBottom(change.crop().rectangle().bottom() == CROP_UPDATE.bottom);
     if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && !foundCrop) {
         foundCrop = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && foundCrop) {
+    } else if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && foundCrop) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundCrop;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::finalCropUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundFinalCrop)
-{
-    bool hasLeft(change.final_crop().rectangle().left() == CROP_UPDATE.left);
-    bool hasTop(change.final_crop().rectangle().top() == CROP_UPDATE.top);
-    bool hasRight(change.final_crop().rectangle().right() == CROP_UPDATE.right);
-    bool hasBottom(change.final_crop().rectangle().bottom() == CROP_UPDATE.bottom);
-    if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && !foundFinalCrop) {
-        foundFinalCrop = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && foundFinalCrop) {
-        [] () { FAIL(); }();
-    }
-    return foundFinalCrop;
-}
-
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::matrixUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change, bool foundMatrix) {
     bool hasSx((float)change.matrix().dsdx() == (float)M_SQRT1_2);
     bool hasTx((float)change.matrix().dtdx() == (float)M_SQRT1_2);
-    bool hasSy((float)change.matrix().dsdy() == (float)-M_SQRT1_2);
-    bool hasTy((float)change.matrix().dtdy() == (float)M_SQRT1_2);
+    bool hasSy((float)change.matrix().dsdy() == (float)M_SQRT1_2);
+    bool hasTy((float)change.matrix().dtdy() == (float)-M_SQRT1_2);
     if (hasSx && hasTx && hasSy && hasTy && !foundMatrix) {
         foundMatrix = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasSx && hasTx && hasSy && hasTy && foundMatrix) {
+    } else if (hasSx && hasTx && hasSy && hasTy && foundMatrix) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundMatrix;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::scalingModeUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundScalingMode)
-{
+        bool foundScalingMode) {
     bool hasScalingUpdate(change.override_scaling_mode().override_scaling_mode() == SCALING_UPDATE);
     if (hasScalingUpdate && !foundScalingMode) {
         foundScalingMode = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasScalingUpdate && foundScalingMode) {
+    } else if (hasScalingUpdate && foundScalingMode) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundScalingMode;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::transparentRegionHintUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundTransparentRegion)
-{
+        bool foundTransparentRegion) {
     auto traceRegion = change.transparent_region_hint().region(0);
     bool hasLeft(traceRegion.left() == CROP_UPDATE.left);
     bool hasTop(traceRegion.top() == CROP_UPDATE.top);
@@ -489,84 +486,72 @@
     bool hasBottom(traceRegion.bottom() == CROP_UPDATE.bottom);
     if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && !foundTransparentRegion) {
         foundTransparentRegion = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && foundTransparentRegion) {
+    } else if (hasLeft && hasRight && hasTop && hasBottom && foundTransparentRegion) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundTransparentRegion;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::layerStackUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundLayerStack)
-{
+        bool foundLayerStack) {
     bool hasLayerStackUpdate(change.layer_stack().layer_stack() == STACK_UPDATE);
     if (hasLayerStackUpdate && !foundLayerStack) {
         foundLayerStack = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasLayerStackUpdate && foundLayerStack) {
+    } else if (hasLayerStackUpdate && foundLayerStack) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundLayerStack;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::hiddenFlagUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundHiddenFlag)
-{
+        bool foundHiddenFlag) {
     bool hasHiddenFlag(change.hidden_flag().hidden_flag());
     if (hasHiddenFlag && !foundHiddenFlag) {
         foundHiddenFlag = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasHiddenFlag && foundHiddenFlag) {
+    } else if (hasHiddenFlag && foundHiddenFlag) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundHiddenFlag;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::opaqueFlagUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundOpaqueFlag)
-{
+        bool foundOpaqueFlag) {
     bool hasOpaqueFlag(change.opaque_flag().opaque_flag());
     if (hasOpaqueFlag && !foundOpaqueFlag) {
         foundOpaqueFlag = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasOpaqueFlag && foundOpaqueFlag) {
+    } else if (hasOpaqueFlag && foundOpaqueFlag) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundOpaqueFlag;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::secureFlagUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundSecureFlag)
-{
+        bool foundSecureFlag) {
     bool hasSecureFlag(change.secure_flag().secure_flag());
     if (hasSecureFlag && !foundSecureFlag) {
         foundSecureFlag = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasSecureFlag && foundSecureFlag) {
+    } else if (hasSecureFlag && foundSecureFlag) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundSecureFlag;
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::deferredTransactionUpdateFound(const SurfaceChange& change,
-        bool foundDeferred)
-{
+        bool foundDeferred) {
     bool hasId(change.deferred_transaction().layer_id() == mBGLayerId);
     bool hasFrameNumber(change.deferred_transaction().frame_number() == DEFERRED_UPDATE);
     if (hasId && hasFrameNumber && !foundDeferred) {
         foundDeferred = true;
-    }
-    else if (hasId && hasFrameNumber && foundDeferred) {
+    } else if (hasId && hasFrameNumber && foundDeferred) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundDeferred;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::surfaceUpdateFound(Trace* trace,
-        SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase)
-{
+bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::surfaceUpdateFound(const Trace& trace,
+        SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase changeCase) {
     bool foundUpdate = false;
-    for (const auto& increment : *trace->mutable_increment()) {
+    for (const auto& increment : trace.increment()) {
         if (increment.increment_case() == increment.kTransaction) {
             for (const auto& change : increment.transaction().surface_change()) {
                 if (change.id() == mBGLayerId && change.SurfaceChange_case() == changeCase) {
@@ -587,9 +572,6 @@
                         case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kCrop:
                             foundUpdate = cropUpdateFound(change, foundUpdate);
                             break;
-                        case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kFinalCrop:
-                            foundUpdate = finalCropUpdateFound(change, foundUpdate);
-                            break;
                         case SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kMatrix:
                             foundUpdate = matrixUpdateFound(change, foundUpdate);
                             break;
@@ -624,13 +606,12 @@
     return foundUpdate;
 }
 
-void SurfaceInterceptorTest::assertAllUpdatesFound(Trace* trace) {
+void SurfaceInterceptorTest::assertAllUpdatesFound(const Trace& trace) {
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kPosition));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kSize));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kAlpha));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kLayer));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kCrop));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kFinalCrop));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kMatrix));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kOverrideScalingMode));
     ASSERT_TRUE(surfaceUpdateFound(trace, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kTransparentRegionHint));
@@ -642,24 +623,23 @@
 }
 
 bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::surfaceCreationFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundSurface) {
-    bool isMatch(increment.surface_creation().name() == LAYER_NAME &&
+    bool isMatch(increment.surface_creation().name() == UNIQUE_LAYER_NAME &&
             increment.surface_creation().w() == SIZE_UPDATE &&
             increment.surface_creation().h() == SIZE_UPDATE);
     if (isMatch && !foundSurface) {
         foundSurface = true;
-    }
-    else if (isMatch && foundSurface) {
+    } else if (isMatch && foundSurface) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundSurface;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::surfaceDeletionFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundSurface) {
-    bool isMatch(increment.surface_deletion().id() == mTargetId);
+bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::surfaceDeletionFound(const Increment& increment,
+        const int32_t targetId, bool foundSurface) {
+    bool isMatch(increment.surface_deletion().id() == targetId);
     if (isMatch && !foundSurface) {
         foundSurface = true;
-    }
-    else if (isMatch && foundSurface) {
+    } else if (isMatch && foundSurface) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundSurface;
@@ -670,42 +650,45 @@
             increment.display_creation().is_secure());
     if (isMatch && !foundDisplay) {
         foundDisplay = true;
-    }
-    else if (isMatch && foundDisplay) {
+    } else if (isMatch && foundDisplay) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundDisplay;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::displayDeletionFound(const Increment& increment, bool foundDisplay) {
-    bool isMatch(increment.display_deletion().id() == mTargetId);
+bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::displayDeletionFound(const Increment& increment,
+        const int32_t targetId, bool foundDisplay) {
+    bool isMatch(increment.display_deletion().id() == targetId);
     if (isMatch && !foundDisplay) {
         foundDisplay = true;
-    }
-    else if (isMatch && foundDisplay) {
+    } else if (isMatch && foundDisplay) {
         [] () { FAIL(); }();
     }
     return foundDisplay;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::singleIncrementFound(Trace* trace,
-        Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase)
-{
+bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::singleIncrementFound(const Trace& trace,
+        Increment::IncrementCase incrementCase) {
     bool foundIncrement = false;
-    for (const auto& increment : *trace->mutable_increment()) {
+    for (const auto& increment : trace.increment()) {
         if (increment.increment_case() == incrementCase) {
+            int32_t targetId = 0;
             switch (incrementCase) {
                 case Increment::IncrementCase::kSurfaceCreation:
                     foundIncrement = surfaceCreationFound(increment, foundIncrement);
                     break;
                 case Increment::IncrementCase::kSurfaceDeletion:
-                    foundIncrement = surfaceDeletionFound(increment, foundIncrement);
+                    // Find the id of created surface.
+                    targetId = getSurfaceId(trace, UNIQUE_LAYER_NAME);
+                    foundIncrement = surfaceDeletionFound(increment, targetId, foundIncrement);
                     break;
                 case Increment::IncrementCase::kDisplayCreation:
                     foundIncrement = displayCreationFound(increment, foundIncrement);
                     break;
                 case Increment::IncrementCase::kDisplayDeletion:
-                    foundIncrement = displayDeletionFound(increment, foundIncrement);
+                    // Find the id of created display.
+                    targetId = getDisplayId(trace, DISPLAY_NAME.string());
+                    foundIncrement = displayDeletionFound(increment, targetId, foundIncrement);
                     break;
                 default:
                     /* code */
@@ -716,9 +699,9 @@
     return foundIncrement;
 }
 
-bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::bufferUpdatesFound(Trace* trace) {
+bool SurfaceInterceptorTest::bufferUpdatesFound(const Trace& trace) {
     uint32_t updates = 0;
-    for (const auto& inc : *trace->mutable_increment()) {
+    for (const auto& inc : trace.increment()) {
         if (inc.increment_case() == inc.kBufferUpdate && inc.buffer_update().id() == mBGLayerId) {
             updates++;
         }
@@ -747,11 +730,6 @@
     captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::cropUpdate, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kCrop);
 }
 
-TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptFinalCropUpdateWorks) {
-    captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::finalCropUpdate,
-            SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kFinalCrop);
-}
-
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptMatrixUpdateWorks) {
     captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::matrixUpdate, SurfaceChange::SurfaceChangeCase::kMatrix);
 }
@@ -792,14 +770,8 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptAllUpdatesWorks) {
-    enableInterceptor();
-    runAllUpdates();
-    disableInterceptor();
-
-    // Find all of the updates in the single trace
-    Trace capturedTrace;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
-    assertAllUpdatesFound(&capturedTrace);
+    captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::runAllUpdates,
+                &SurfaceInterceptorTest::assertAllUpdatesFound);
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptSurfaceCreationWorks) {
@@ -808,16 +780,15 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptSurfaceDeletionWorks) {
+    enableInterceptor();
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerToDelete = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8(LAYER_NAME),
             SIZE_UPDATE, SIZE_UPDATE, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
-    this->mTargetId = getSurfaceId(LAYER_NAME);
-    enableInterceptor();
     mComposerClient->destroySurface(layerToDelete->getHandle());
     disableInterceptor();
 
     Trace capturedTrace;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(singleIncrementFound(&capturedTrace, Increment::IncrementCase::kSurfaceDeletion));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(singleIncrementFound(capturedTrace, Increment::IncrementCase::kSurfaceDeletion));
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptDisplayCreationWorks) {
@@ -826,21 +797,24 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptDisplayDeletionWorks) {
-    captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::displayDeletion,
-            Increment::IncrementCase::kDisplayDeletion);
+    enableInterceptor();
+    runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::displayDeletion);
+    disableInterceptor();
+    Trace capturedTrace;
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(singleIncrementFound(capturedTrace, Increment::IncrementCase::kDisplayDeletion));
 }
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptBufferUpdateWorks) {
-    nBufferUpdates();
-    Trace capturedTrace;
-    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(bufferUpdatesFound(&capturedTrace));
+    captureTest(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::nBufferUpdates,
+            &SurfaceInterceptorTest::bufferUpdatesFound);
 }
 
 // If the interceptor is enabled while buffer updates are being pushed, the interceptor should
 // first create a snapshot of the existing displays and surfaces and then start capturing
 // the buffer updates
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptWhileBufferUpdatesWorks) {
+    setupBackgroundSurface();
     std::thread bufferUpdates(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::nBufferUpdates, this);
     enableInterceptor();
     disableInterceptor();
@@ -854,6 +828,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(SurfaceInterceptorTest, InterceptSimultaneousUpdatesWorks) {
     enableInterceptor();
+    setupBackgroundSurface();
     std::thread bufferUpdates(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::nBufferUpdates, this);
     std::thread surfaceUpdates(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::runAllUpdates, this);
     runInTransaction(&SurfaceInterceptorTest::surfaceCreation);
@@ -863,10 +838,11 @@
 
     Trace capturedTrace;
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, readProtoFile(&capturedTrace));
+    preProcessTrace(capturedTrace);
 
-    assertAllUpdatesFound(&capturedTrace);
-    ASSERT_TRUE(bufferUpdatesFound(&capturedTrace));
-    ASSERT_TRUE(singleIncrementFound(&capturedTrace, Increment::IncrementCase::kSurfaceCreation));
+    assertAllUpdatesFound(capturedTrace);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bufferUpdatesFound(capturedTrace));
+    ASSERT_TRUE(singleIncrementFound(capturedTrace, Increment::IncrementCase::kSurfaceCreation));
 }
 
 }
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
index 5108279..988454a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/Transaction_test.cpp
@@ -15,9 +15,12 @@
  */
 
 #include <algorithm>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <cinttypes>
 #include <functional>
 #include <limits>
 #include <ostream>
+#include <thread>
 
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
@@ -30,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 #include <private/gui/ComposerService.h>
 
+#include <ui/ColorSpace.h>
 #include <ui/DisplayInfo.h>
 #include <ui/Rect.h>
 #include <utils/String8.h>
@@ -62,38 +66,29 @@
 const Color Color::BLACK{0, 0, 0, 255};
 const Color Color::TRANSPARENT{0, 0, 0, 0};
 
+using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::BufferUsage;
+using namespace std::chrono_literals;
+
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Color& color) {
     os << int(color.r) << ", " << int(color.g) << ", " << int(color.b) << ", " << int(color.a);
     return os;
 }
 
 // Fill a region with the specified color.
-void fillBufferColor(const ANativeWindow_Buffer& buffer, const Rect& rect, const Color& color) {
-    int32_t x = rect.left;
-    int32_t y = rect.top;
-    int32_t width = rect.right - rect.left;
-    int32_t height = rect.bottom - rect.top;
-
-    if (x < 0) {
-        width += x;
-        x = 0;
-    }
-    if (y < 0) {
-        height += y;
-        y = 0;
-    }
-    if (x + width > buffer.width) {
-        x = std::min(x, buffer.width);
-        width = buffer.width - x;
-    }
-    if (y + height > buffer.height) {
-        y = std::min(y, buffer.height);
-        height = buffer.height - y;
+void fillANativeWindowBufferColor(const ANativeWindow_Buffer& buffer, const Rect& rect,
+                                  const Color& color) {
+    Rect r(0, 0, buffer.width, buffer.height);
+    if (!r.intersect(rect, &r)) {
+        return;
     }
 
-    for (int32_t j = 0; j < height; j++) {
-        uint8_t* dst = static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer.bits) + (buffer.stride * (y + j) + x) * 4;
-        for (int32_t i = 0; i < width; i++) {
+    int32_t width = r.right - r.left;
+    int32_t height = r.bottom - r.top;
+
+    for (int32_t row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+        uint8_t* dst =
+                static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer.bits) + (buffer.stride * (r.top + row) + r.left) * 4;
+        for (int32_t column = 0; column < width; column++) {
             dst[0] = color.r;
             dst[1] = color.g;
             dst[2] = color.b;
@@ -103,6 +98,33 @@
     }
 }
 
+// Fill a region with the specified color.
+void fillGraphicBufferColor(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer, const Rect& rect, const Color& color) {
+    Rect r(0, 0, buffer->width, buffer->height);
+    if (!r.intersect(rect, &r)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    int32_t width = r.right - r.left;
+    int32_t height = r.bottom - r.top;
+
+    uint8_t* pixels;
+    buffer->lock(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
+                 reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pixels));
+
+    for (int32_t row = 0; row < height; row++) {
+        uint8_t* dst = pixels + (buffer->getStride() * (r.top + row) + r.left) * 4;
+        for (int32_t column = 0; column < width; column++) {
+            dst[0] = color.r;
+            dst[1] = color.g;
+            dst[2] = color.b;
+            dst[3] = color.a;
+            dst += 4;
+        }
+    }
+    buffer->unlock();
+}
+
 // Check if a region has the specified color.
 void expectBufferColor(const sp<GraphicBuffer>& outBuffer, uint8_t* pixels, const Rect& rect,
                        const Color& color, uint8_t tolerance) {
@@ -169,17 +191,15 @@
 // individual pixel values for testing purposes.
 class ScreenCapture : public RefBase {
 public:
-    static void captureScreen(sp<ScreenCapture>* sc, int32_t minLayerZ = 0,
-                              int32_t maxLayerZ = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max()) {
+    static void captureScreen(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc) {
         sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
         sp<IBinder> display(sf->getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
         SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
 
         sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-                  sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, minLayerZ, maxLayerZ,
-                                    false));
-        *sc = new ScreenCapture(outBuffer);
+                  sf->captureScreen(display, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
+        *sc = std::make_unique<ScreenCapture>(outBuffer);
     }
 
     static void captureLayers(std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture>* sc, sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
@@ -299,18 +319,33 @@
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mClient->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
 
         ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(SetUpDisplay());
+
+        sp<ISurfaceComposer> sf(ComposerService::getComposerService());
+        sp<IBinder> binder = sf->getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(sf->getColorManagement(&mColorManagementUsed));
     }
 
-    sp<SurfaceControl> createLayer(const char* name, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
-                                   uint32_t flags = 0) {
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        mBlackBgSurface = 0;
+        mClient->dispose();
+        mClient = 0;
+    }
+
+    virtual sp<SurfaceControl> createLayer(const sp<SurfaceComposerClient>& client,
+                                           const char* name, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                           uint32_t flags = 0) {
         auto layer =
-                mClient->createSurface(String8(name), width, height, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, flags);
+                client->createSurface(String8(name), width, height, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, flags);
         EXPECT_NE(nullptr, layer.get()) << "failed to create SurfaceControl";
 
-        status_t error = Transaction()
-                                 .setLayerStack(layer, mDisplayLayerStack)
-                                 .setLayer(layer, mLayerZBase)
-                                 .apply();
+        Transaction t;
+        t.setLayerStack(layer, mDisplayLayerStack).setLayer(layer, mLayerZBase);
+        // If we are creating a color layer, set its crop since its size will be ignored.
+        if (flags == ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor) {
+            t.setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(0, 0, width, height));
+        }
+
+        status_t error = t.apply();
         if (error != NO_ERROR) {
             ADD_FAILURE() << "failed to initialize SurfaceControl";
             layer.clear();
@@ -319,7 +354,12 @@
         return layer;
     }
 
-    ANativeWindow_Buffer getLayerBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer) {
+    virtual sp<SurfaceControl> createLayer(const char* name, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                           uint32_t flags = 0) {
+        return createLayer(mClient, name, width, height, flags);
+    }
+
+    ANativeWindow_Buffer getBufferQueueLayerBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer) {
         // wait for previous transactions (such as setSize) to complete
         Transaction().apply(true);
 
@@ -329,40 +369,108 @@
         return buffer;
     }
 
-    void postLayerBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer) {
+    void postBufferQueueLayerBuffer(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer) {
         ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, layer->getSurface()->unlockAndPost());
 
         // wait for the newly posted buffer to be latched
         waitForLayerBuffers();
     }
 
-    void fillLayerColor(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, const Color& color) {
+    virtual void fillBufferQueueLayerColor(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, const Color& color,
+                                           int32_t bufferWidth, int32_t bufferHeight) {
         ANativeWindow_Buffer buffer;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getLayerBuffer(layer));
-        fillBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, buffer.width, buffer.height), color);
-        postLayerBuffer(layer);
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer));
+        fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, bufferWidth, bufferHeight), color);
+        postBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer);
     }
 
-    void fillLayerQuadrant(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, const Color& topLeft,
+    virtual void fillBufferStateLayerColor(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, const Color& color,
+                                           int32_t bufferWidth, int32_t bufferHeight) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+                new GraphicBuffer(bufferWidth, bufferHeight, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                  BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                          BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                                  "test");
+        fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, bufferWidth, bufferHeight), color);
+        Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer).setSize(layer, bufferWidth, bufferHeight).apply();
+    }
+
+    void fillLayerColor(uint32_t mLayerType, const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, const Color& color,
+                        int32_t bufferWidth, int32_t bufferHeight) {
+        switch (mLayerType) {
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
+                fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, color, bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
+                break;
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
+                fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, color, bufferWidth, bufferHeight);
+                break;
+            default:
+                ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "unsupported layer type: " << mLayerType;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void fillLayerQuadrant(uint32_t mLayerType, const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer,
+                           int32_t bufferWidth, int32_t bufferHeight, const Color& topLeft,
                            const Color& topRight, const Color& bottomLeft,
                            const Color& bottomRight) {
-        ANativeWindow_Buffer buffer;
-        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getLayerBuffer(layer));
-        ASSERT_TRUE(buffer.width % 2 == 0 && buffer.height % 2 == 0);
-
-        const int32_t halfW = buffer.width / 2;
-        const int32_t halfH = buffer.height / 2;
-        fillBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, halfW, halfH), topLeft);
-        fillBufferColor(buffer, Rect(halfW, 0, buffer.width, halfH), topRight);
-        fillBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, halfH, halfW, buffer.height), bottomLeft);
-        fillBufferColor(buffer, Rect(halfW, halfH, buffer.width, buffer.height), bottomRight);
-
-        postLayerBuffer(layer);
+        switch (mLayerType) {
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
+                fillBufferQueueLayerQuadrant(layer, bufferWidth, bufferHeight, topLeft, topRight,
+                                             bottomLeft, bottomRight);
+                break;
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
+                fillBufferStateLayerQuadrant(layer, bufferWidth, bufferHeight, topLeft, topRight,
+                                             bottomLeft, bottomRight);
+                break;
+            default:
+                ASSERT_TRUE(false) << "unsupported layer type: " << mLayerType;
+        }
     }
 
-    sp<ScreenCapture> screenshot() {
-        sp<ScreenCapture> screenshot;
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&screenshot, mLayerZBase);
+    virtual void fillBufferQueueLayerQuadrant(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, int32_t bufferWidth,
+                                              int32_t bufferHeight, const Color& topLeft,
+                                              const Color& topRight, const Color& bottomLeft,
+                                              const Color& bottomRight) {
+        ANativeWindow_Buffer buffer;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer));
+        ASSERT_TRUE(bufferWidth % 2 == 0 && bufferHeight % 2 == 0);
+
+        const int32_t halfW = bufferWidth / 2;
+        const int32_t halfH = bufferHeight / 2;
+        fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, halfW, halfH), topLeft);
+        fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, Rect(halfW, 0, bufferWidth, halfH), topRight);
+        fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, halfH, halfW, bufferHeight), bottomLeft);
+        fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, Rect(halfW, halfH, bufferWidth, bufferHeight),
+                                     bottomRight);
+
+        postBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer);
+    }
+
+    virtual void fillBufferStateLayerQuadrant(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, int32_t bufferWidth,
+                                              int32_t bufferHeight, const Color& topLeft,
+                                              const Color& topRight, const Color& bottomLeft,
+                                              const Color& bottomRight) {
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+                new GraphicBuffer(bufferWidth, bufferHeight, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                  BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                          BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                                  "test");
+
+        ASSERT_TRUE(bufferWidth % 2 == 0 && bufferHeight % 2 == 0);
+
+        const int32_t halfW = bufferWidth / 2;
+        const int32_t halfH = bufferHeight / 2;
+        fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, halfW, halfH), topLeft);
+        fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(halfW, 0, bufferWidth, halfH), topRight);
+        fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, halfH, halfW, bufferHeight), bottomLeft);
+        fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(halfW, halfH, bufferWidth, bufferHeight), bottomRight);
+
+        Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer).setSize(layer, bufferWidth, bufferHeight).apply();
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> screenshot() {
+        std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> screenshot;
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&screenshot);
         return screenshot;
     }
 
@@ -376,6 +484,13 @@
     // leave room for ~256 layers
     const int32_t mLayerZBase = std::numeric_limits<int32_t>::max() - 256;
 
+    void setPositionWithResizeHelper(uint32_t layerType);
+    void setSizeBasicHelper(uint32_t layerType);
+    void setMatrixWithResizeHelper(uint32_t layerType);
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mBlackBgSurface;
+    bool mColorManagementUsed;
+
 private:
     void SetUpDisplay() {
         mDisplay = mClient->getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain);
@@ -393,21 +508,73 @@
         mBufferPostDelay = int32_t(1e6 / info.fps) * 3;
 
         mDisplayLayerStack = 0;
+
+        mBlackBgSurface = mClient->createSurface(String8("BaseSurface"), mDisplayWidth,
+                                                 mDisplayHeight, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor);
+
         // set layer stack (b/68888219)
         Transaction t;
         t.setDisplayLayerStack(mDisplay, mDisplayLayerStack);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(mBlackBgSurface, Rect(0, 0, mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight));
+        t.setLayerStack(mBlackBgSurface, mDisplayLayerStack);
+        t.setColor(mBlackBgSurface, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.setLayer(mBlackBgSurface, mLayerZBase);
         t.apply();
     }
 
-    void waitForLayerBuffers() { usleep(mBufferPostDelay); }
+    void waitForLayerBuffers() {
+        // Request an empty transaction to get applied synchronously to ensure the buffer is
+        // latched.
+        Transaction().apply(true);
+        usleep(mBufferPostDelay);
+    }
 
     int32_t mBufferPostDelay;
 };
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionBasic) {
+class LayerTypeTransactionTest : public LayerTransactionTest,
+                                 public ::testing::WithParamInterface<uint32_t> {
+public:
+    LayerTypeTransactionTest() { mLayerType = GetParam(); }
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> createLayer(const char* name, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                   uint32_t flags = 0) override {
+        // if the flags already have a layer type specified, return an error
+        if (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceMask) {
+            return nullptr;
+        }
+        return LayerTransactionTest::createLayer(name, width, height, flags | mLayerType);
+    }
+
+    void fillLayerColor(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, const Color& color, int32_t bufferWidth,
+                        int32_t bufferHeight) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(LayerTransactionTest::fillLayerColor(mLayerType, layer, color,
+                                                                     bufferWidth, bufferHeight));
+    }
+
+    void fillLayerQuadrant(const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer, int32_t bufferWidth,
+                           int32_t bufferHeight, const Color& topLeft, const Color& topRight,
+                           const Color& bottomLeft, const Color& bottomRight) {
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(LayerTransactionTest::fillLayerQuadrant(mLayerType, layer,
+                                                                        bufferWidth, bufferHeight,
+                                                                        topLeft, topRight,
+                                                                        bottomLeft, bottomRight));
+    }
+
+protected:
+    uint32_t mLayerType;
+};
+
+INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P(
+        LayerTypeTransactionTests, LayerTypeTransactionTest,
+        ::testing::Values(static_cast<uint32_t>(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue),
+                          static_cast<uint32_t>(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState)));
+
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetPositionBasic) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("default position");
@@ -425,10 +592,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionRounding) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetPositionRounding) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // GLES requires only 4 bits of subpixel precision during rasterization
     // XXX GLES composition does not match HWC composition due to precision
@@ -447,10 +614,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionOutOfBounds) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetPositionOutOfBounds) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction().setPosition(layer, -32, -32).apply();
     {
@@ -465,10 +632,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionPartiallyOutOfBounds) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetPositionPartiallyOutOfBounds) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // partially out of bounds
     Transaction().setPosition(layer, -30, -30).apply();
@@ -486,10 +653,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionWithResize) {
+void LayerTransactionTest::setPositionWithResizeHelper(uint32_t layerType) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, layerType));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerType, layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // setPosition is applied immediately by default, with or without resize
     // pending
@@ -497,21 +664,43 @@
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize pending");
         auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(5, 10, 37, 42), Color::RED);
-        shot->expectBorder(Rect(5, 10, 37, 42), Color::BLACK);
+        Rect rect;
+        switch (layerType) {
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
+                rect = {5, 10, 37, 42};
+                break;
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
+                rect = {5, 10, 69, 74};
+                break;
+            default:
+                ASSERT_FALSE(true) << "Unsupported layer type";
+        }
+
+        shot->expectColor(rect, Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(rect, Color::BLACK);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerType, layer, Color::RED, 64, 64));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize applied");
         screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(5, 10, 69, 74), Color::RED);
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionWithNextResize) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionWithResize_BufferQueue) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            setPositionWithResizeHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionWithResize_BufferState) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            setPositionWithResizeHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionWithNextResize_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // request setPosition to be applied with the next resize
     Transaction().setPosition(layer, 5, 10).setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer).apply();
@@ -533,17 +722,17 @@
     }
 
     // finally resize and latch the buffer
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 64, 64));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("new position applied");
         screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(15, 20, 79, 84), Color::RED);
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionWithNextResizeScaleToWindow) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetPositionWithNextResizeScaleToWindow_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // setPosition is not immediate even with SCALE_TO_WINDOW override
     Transaction()
@@ -557,27 +746,38 @@
         screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 64, 64), Color::RED);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 64, 64));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("new position applied");
         screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(5, 10, 69, 74), Color::RED);
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetSizeBasic) {
+void LayerTransactionTest::setSizeBasicHelper(uint32_t layerType) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, layerType));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerType, layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction().setSize(layer, 64, 64).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize pending");
         auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-        shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+        Rect rect;
+        switch (layerType) {
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
+                rect = {0, 0, 32, 32};
+                break;
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
+                rect = {0, 0, 64, 64};
+                break;
+            default:
+                ASSERT_FALSE(true) << "Unsupported layer type";
+        }
+        shot->expectColor(rect, Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(rect, Color::BLACK);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerType, layer, Color::RED, 64, 64));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize applied");
         auto shot = screenshot();
@@ -586,14 +786,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetSizeInvalid) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetSizeBasic_BufferQueue) {
+    setSizeBasicHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetSizeBasic_BufferState) {
+    setSizeBasicHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
+}
+
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetSizeInvalid) {
     // cannot test robustness against invalid sizes (zero or really huge)
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetSizeWithScaleToWindow) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetSizeWithScaleToWindow) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // setSize is immediate with SCALE_TO_WINDOW, unlike setPosition
     Transaction()
@@ -603,13 +811,13 @@
     screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 64, 64), Color::RED);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetZBasic) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetZBasic) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerG;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerR = createLayer("test R", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerG = createLayer("test G", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction().setLayer(layerR, mLayerZBase + 1).apply();
     {
@@ -624,38 +832,43 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetZNegative) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetZNegative) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> parent =
+            LayerTransactionTest::createLayer("Parent", mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer);
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerG;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerR = createLayer("test R", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerG = createLayer("test G", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
 
+    Transaction()
+            .reparent(layerR, parent->getHandle())
+            .reparent(layerG, parent->getHandle())
+            .apply();
     Transaction().setLayer(layerR, -1).setLayer(layerG, -2).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("layerR");
-        sp<ScreenCapture> screenshot;
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&screenshot, -2, -1);
-        screenshot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
     }
 
     Transaction().setLayer(layerR, -3).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("layerG");
-        sp<ScreenCapture> screenshot;
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&screenshot, -3, -1);
-        screenshot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::GREEN);
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::GREEN);
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetRelativeZBasic) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetRelativeZBasic) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerG;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerR = createLayer("test R", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerG = createLayer("test G", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction()
             .setPosition(layerG, 16, 16)
@@ -677,36 +890,44 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetRelativeZNegative) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetRelativeZNegative) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> parent =
+            LayerTransactionTest::createLayer("Parent", mDisplayWidth, mDisplayHeight,
+                                              ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer);
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerG;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerB;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerR = createLayer("test R", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerG = createLayer("test G", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerB = createLayer("test B", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerB, Color::BLUE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerB, Color::BLUE, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction()
+            .reparent(layerB, parent->getHandle())
+            .apply();
 
     // layerR = mLayerZBase, layerG = layerR - 1, layerB = -2
     Transaction().setRelativeLayer(layerG, layerR->getHandle(), -1).setLayer(layerB, -2).apply();
 
-    sp<ScreenCapture> screenshot;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> screenshot;
     // only layerB is in this range
-    ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&screenshot, -2, -1);
+    sp<IBinder> parentHandle = parent->getHandle();
+    ScreenCapture::captureLayers(&screenshot, parentHandle);
     screenshot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLUE);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetRelativeZGroup) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetRelativeZGroup) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerG;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerB;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerR = createLayer("test R", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerG = createLayer("test G", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerB = createLayer("test B", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerB, Color::BLUE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerB, Color::BLUE, 32, 32));
 
     // layerR = 0, layerG = layerR + 3, layerB = 2
     Transaction()
@@ -764,14 +985,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetRelativeZBug64572777) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetRelativeZBug64572777) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerG;
 
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerR = createLayer("test R", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerG = createLayer("test G", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction()
             .setPosition(layerG, 16, 16)
@@ -783,10 +1004,10 @@
     screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFlagsHidden) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetFlagsHidden) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction().setFlags(layer, layer_state_t::eLayerHidden, layer_state_t::eLayerHidden).apply();
     {
@@ -801,14 +1022,14 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFlagsOpaque) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetFlagsOpaque) {
     const Color translucentRed = {100, 0, 0, 100};
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerG;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerR = createLayer("test R", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, translucentRed));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, translucentRed, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerG = createLayer("test G", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerG, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction()
             .setLayer(layerR, mLayerZBase + 1)
@@ -827,10 +1048,10 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFlagsSecure) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetFlagsSecure) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     sp<ISurfaceComposer> composer = ComposerService::getComposerService();
     sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
@@ -838,28 +1059,26 @@
             .setFlags(layer, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure)
             .apply(true);
     ASSERT_EQ(PERMISSION_DENIED,
-              composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, mLayerZBase, mLayerZBase,
-                                      false));
+              composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
 
     Transaction().setFlags(layer, 0, layer_state_t::eLayerSecure).apply(true);
     ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR,
-              composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, mLayerZBase, mLayerZBase,
-                                      false));
+              composer->captureScreen(mDisplay, &outBuffer, Rect(), 0, 0, false));
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransparentRegionHintBasic) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransparentRegionHintBasic_BufferQueue) {
     const Rect top(0, 0, 32, 16);
     const Rect bottom(0, 16, 32, 32);
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
 
     ANativeWindow_Buffer buffer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getLayerBuffer(layer));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferColor(buffer, top, Color::TRANSPARENT));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferColor(buffer, bottom, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, top, Color::TRANSPARENT));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, bottom, Color::RED));
     // setTransparentRegionHint always applies to the following buffer
     Transaction().setTransparentRegionHint(layer, Region(top)).apply();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(postLayerBuffer(layer));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(postBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("top transparent");
         auto shot = screenshot();
@@ -875,10 +1094,10 @@
         shot->expectColor(bottom, Color::RED);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getLayerBuffer(layer));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferColor(buffer, top, Color::RED));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferColor(buffer, bottom, Color::TRANSPARENT));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(postLayerBuffer(layer));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(buffer = getBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, top, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillANativeWindowBufferColor(buffer, bottom, Color::TRANSPARENT));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(postBufferQueueLayerBuffer(layer));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("bottom transparent");
         auto shot = screenshot();
@@ -887,7 +1106,58 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransparentRegionHintOutOfBounds) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransparentRegionHintBasic_BufferState) {
+    const Rect top(0, 0, 32, 16);
+    const Rect bottom(0, 16, 32, 32);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                      BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                              "test");
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, top, Color::TRANSPARENT));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, bottom, Color::RED));
+    Transaction()
+            .setTransparentRegionHint(layer, Region(top))
+            .setBuffer(layer, buffer)
+            .setSize(layer, 32, 32)
+            .apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("top transparent");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(top, Color::BLACK);
+        shot->expectColor(bottom, Color::RED);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().setTransparentRegionHint(layer, Region(bottom)).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("transparent region hint intermediate");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(top, Color::BLACK);
+        shot->expectColor(bottom, Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    buffer = new GraphicBuffer(32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                               BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                       BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                               "test");
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, top, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, bottom, Color::TRANSPARENT));
+    Transaction().setBuffer(layer, buffer).setSize(layer, 32, 32).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("bottom transparent");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(top, Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(bottom, Color::BLACK);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetTransparentRegionHintOutOfBounds) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerTransparent;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layerR;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layerTransparent = createLayer("test transparent", 32, 32));
@@ -900,18 +1170,18 @@
             .setPosition(layerR, 16, 16)
             .setLayer(layerR, mLayerZBase + 1)
             .apply();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerTransparent, Color::TRANSPARENT));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerTransparent, Color::TRANSPARENT, 32, 32));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerR, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(16, 16, 48, 48), Color::RED);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetAlphaBasic) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetAlphaBasic) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer1;
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer2;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createLayer("test 1", 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createLayer("test 2", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer1, {64, 0, 0, 255}));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer2, {0, 64, 0, 255}));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer1, {64, 0, 0, 255}, 32, 32));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer2, {0, 64, 0, 255}, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction()
             .setAlpha(layer1, 0.25f)
@@ -931,11 +1201,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetAlphaClamped) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetAlphaClamped) {
     const Color color = {64, 0, 0, 255};
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, color));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, color, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction().setAlpha(layer, 2.0f).apply();
     {
@@ -954,7 +1224,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> bufferLayer;
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(bufferLayer = createLayer("test bg", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             colorLayer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
 
@@ -989,7 +1259,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> bufferLayer;
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(bufferLayer = createLayer("test bg", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
             colorLayer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
 
@@ -1014,7 +1284,7 @@
     sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(bufferLayer = createLayer("test bg", 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(parentLayer = createLayer("parentWithAlpha", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(colorLayer = createLayer(
             "childWithColor", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
 
@@ -1034,20 +1304,20 @@
                               tolerance);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetColorWithBuffer) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetColorWithBuffer) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> bufferLayer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(bufferLayer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // color is ignored
     Transaction().setColor(bufferLayer, half3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)).apply();
     screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetLayerStackBasic) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetLayerStackBasic) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction().setLayerStack(layer, mDisplayLayerStack + 1).apply();
     {
@@ -1062,11 +1332,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetMatrixBasic) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetMatrixBasic) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            fillLayerQuadrant(layer, Color::RED, Color::GREEN, Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
+            fillLayerQuadrant(layer, 32, 32, Color::RED, Color::GREEN, Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
 
     Transaction().setMatrix(layer, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f).setPosition(layer, 0, 0).apply();
     {
@@ -1104,11 +1374,11 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetMatrixRot45) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetMatrixRot45) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            fillLayerQuadrant(layer, Color::RED, Color::GREEN, Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
+            fillLayerQuadrant(layer, 32, 32, Color::RED, Color::GREEN, Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
 
     const float rot = M_SQRT1_2; // 45 degrees
     const float trans = M_SQRT2 * 16.0f;
@@ -1127,31 +1397,52 @@
     shot->expectColor(get8x8Rect(2 * unit, 3 * unit), Color::WHITE);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetMatrixWithResize) {
+void LayerTransactionTest::setMatrixWithResizeHelper(uint32_t layerType) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, layerType));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerType, layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // setMatrix is applied after any pending resize, unlike setPosition
     Transaction().setMatrix(layer, 2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f).setSize(layer, 64, 64).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize pending");
         auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-        shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+        Rect rect;
+        switch (layerType) {
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
+                rect = {0, 0, 32, 32};
+                break;
+            case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
+                rect = {0, 0, 128, 128};
+                break;
+            default:
+                ASSERT_FALSE(true) << "Unsupported layer type";
+        }
+        shot->expectColor(rect, Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(rect, Color::BLACK);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layerType, layer, Color::RED, 64, 64));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize applied");
         screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 128, 128), Color::RED);
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetMatrixWithScaleToWindow) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetMatrixWithResize_BufferQueue) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            setMatrixWithResizeHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetMatrixWithResize_BufferState) {
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            setMatrixWithResizeHelper(ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+}
+
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetMatrixWithScaleToWindow) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // setMatrix is immediate with SCALE_TO_WINDOW, unlike setPosition
     Transaction()
@@ -1162,11 +1453,11 @@
     screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 128, 128), Color::RED);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetOverrideScalingModeBasic) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, SetOverrideScalingModeBasic) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
-            fillLayerQuadrant(layer, Color::RED, Color::GREEN, Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
+            fillLayerQuadrant(layer, 32, 32, Color::RED, Color::GREEN, Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
 
     // XXX SCALE_CROP is not respected; calling setSize and
     // setOverrideScalingMode in separate transactions does not work
@@ -1182,10 +1473,36 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropBasic) {
+TEST_P(LayerTypeTransactionTest, RefreshRateIsInitialized) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+
+    sp<IBinder> handle = layer->getHandle();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(handle != nullptr);
+
+    FrameStats frameStats;
+    mClient->getLayerFrameStats(handle, &frameStats);
+
+    ASSERT_GT(frameStats.refreshPeriodNano, static_cast<nsecs_t>(0));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropBasic_BufferQueue) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+    const Rect crop(8, 8, 24, 24);
+
+    Transaction().setCrop_legacy(layer, crop).apply();
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(crop, Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(crop, Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropBasic_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
     const Rect crop(8, 8, 24, 24);
 
     Transaction().setCrop(layer, crop).apply();
@@ -1194,10 +1511,29 @@
     shot->expectBorder(crop, Color::BLACK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropEmpty) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropEmpty_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("empty rect");
+        Transaction().setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(8, 8, 8, 8)).apply();
+        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    }
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("negative rect");
+        Transaction().setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(8, 8, 0, 0)).apply();
+        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropEmpty_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("empty rect");
@@ -1212,10 +1548,22 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropOutOfBounds) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropOutOfBounds_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction().setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(-128, -64, 128, 64)).apply();
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropOutOfBounds_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     Transaction().setCrop(layer, Rect(-128, -64, 128, 64)).apply();
     auto shot = screenshot();
@@ -1223,10 +1571,24 @@
     shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithTranslation) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithTranslation_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    const Point position(32, 32);
+    const Rect crop(8, 8, 24, 24);
+    Transaction().setPosition(layer, position.x, position.y).setCrop_legacy(layer, crop).apply();
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(crop + position, Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(crop + position, Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithTranslation_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     const Point position(32, 32);
     const Rect crop(8, 8, 24, 24);
@@ -1236,10 +1598,26 @@
     shot->expectBorder(crop + position, Color::BLACK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithScale) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithScale_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    // crop is affected by matrix
+    Transaction()
+            .setMatrix(layer, 2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f)
+            .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24))
+            .apply();
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(16, 16, 48, 48), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(16, 16, 48, 48), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithScale_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
     // crop is affected by matrix
     Transaction()
@@ -1251,13 +1629,13 @@
     shot->expectBorder(Rect(16, 16, 48, 48), Color::BLACK);
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithResize) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithResize_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
-    // setCrop is applied immediately by default, with or without resize pending
-    Transaction().setCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24)).setSize(layer, 16, 16).apply();
+    // setCrop_legacy is applied immediately by default, with or without resize pending
+    Transaction().setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24)).setSize(layer, 16, 16).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize pending");
         auto shot = screenshot();
@@ -1265,7 +1643,7 @@
         shot->expectBorder(Rect(8, 8, 24, 24), Color::BLACK);
     }
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 16, 16));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("resize applied");
         auto shot = screenshot();
@@ -1274,19 +1652,46 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithNextResize) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithResize_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    // setCrop_legacy is applied immediately by default, with or without resize pending
+    Transaction().setCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24)).setSize(layer, 16, 16).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer pending");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(8, 8, 16, 16), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(Rect(8, 8, 16, 16), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 16, 16));
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(8, 8, 16, 16), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(Rect(8, 8, 16, 16), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithNextResize_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
-    // request setCrop to be applied with the next resize
-    Transaction().setCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24)).setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer).apply();
+    // request setCrop_legacy to be applied with the next resize
+    Transaction()
+            .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24))
+            .setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer)
+            .apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("waiting for next resize");
         screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
     }
 
-    Transaction().setCrop(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12)).apply();
+    Transaction().setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12)).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("pending crop modified");
         screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
@@ -1299,7 +1704,7 @@
     }
 
     // finally resize
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 16, 16));
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("new crop applied");
         auto shot = screenshot();
@@ -1308,14 +1713,49 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithNextResizeScaleToWindow) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithNextResize_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    // request setCrop_legacy to be applied with the next resize
+    Transaction().setCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24)).setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set crop 1");
+        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(8, 8, 24, 24), Color::RED);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().setCrop(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12)).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set crop 2");
+        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::RED);
+    }
+
+    Transaction().setSize(layer, 16, 16).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("resize");
+        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::RED);
+    }
+
+    // finally resize
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 16, 16));
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new buffer");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithNextResizeScaleToWindow_BufferQueue) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
     ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
-    // setCrop is not immediate even with SCALE_TO_WINDOW override
+    // setCrop_legacy is not immediate even with SCALE_TO_WINDOW override
     Transaction()
-            .setCrop(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12))
+            .setCrop_legacy(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12))
             .setSize(layer, 16, 16)
             .setOverrideScalingMode(layer, NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW)
             .setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer)
@@ -1329,7 +1769,7 @@
 
     // XXX crop is never latched without other geometry change (b/69315677)
     Transaction().setPosition(layer, 1, 0).setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer).apply();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 16, 16));
     Transaction().setPosition(layer, 0, 0).apply();
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("new crop applied");
@@ -1339,173 +1779,1024 @@
     }
 }
 
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropBasic) {
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetCropWithNextResizeScaleToWindow_BufferState) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-    const Rect crop(8, 8, 24, 24);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
 
-    // same as in SetCropBasic
-    Transaction().setFinalCrop(layer, crop).apply();
-    auto shot = screenshot();
-    shot->expectColor(crop, Color::RED);
-    shot->expectBorder(crop, Color::BLACK);
-}
-
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropEmpty) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-
-    // same as in SetCropEmpty
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("empty rect");
-        Transaction().setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 8, 8)).apply();
-        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-    }
-
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("negative rect");
-        Transaction().setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 0, 0)).apply();
-        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropOutOfBounds) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-
-    // same as in SetCropOutOfBounds
-    Transaction().setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(-128, -64, 128, 64)).apply();
-    auto shot = screenshot();
-    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
-}
-
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropWithTranslation) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-
-    // final crop is applied post-translation
-    Transaction().setPosition(layer, 16, 16).setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24)).apply();
-    auto shot = screenshot();
-    shot->expectColor(Rect(16, 16, 24, 24), Color::RED);
-    shot->expectBorder(Rect(16, 16, 24, 24), Color::BLACK);
-}
-
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropWithScale) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-
-    // final crop is not affected by matrix
+    // all properties are applied immediate so setGeometryAppliesWithResize has no effect
     Transaction()
-            .setMatrix(layer, 2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 2.0f)
-            .setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24))
-            .apply();
-    auto shot = screenshot();
-    shot->expectColor(Rect(8, 8, 24, 24), Color::RED);
-    shot->expectBorder(Rect(8, 8, 24, 24), Color::BLACK);
-}
-
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropWithResize) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-
-    // same as in SetCropWithResize
-    Transaction().setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24)).setSize(layer, 16, 16).apply();
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("resize pending");
-        auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(8, 8, 24, 24), Color::RED);
-        shot->expectBorder(Rect(8, 8, 24, 24), Color::BLACK);
-    }
-
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("resize applied");
-        auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(8, 8, 16, 16), Color::RED);
-        shot->expectBorder(Rect(8, 8, 16, 16), Color::BLACK);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropWithNextResize) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-
-    // same as in SetCropWithNextResize
-    Transaction()
-            .setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(8, 8, 24, 24))
-            .setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer)
-            .apply();
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("waiting for next resize");
-        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-    }
-
-    Transaction().setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12)).apply();
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("pending final crop modified");
-        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-    }
-
-    Transaction().setSize(layer, 16, 16).apply();
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("resize pending");
-        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
-    }
-
-    // finally resize
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-    {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("new final crop applied");
-        auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::RED);
-        shot->expectBorder(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::BLACK);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFinalCropWithNextResizeScaleToWindow) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
-
-    // same as in SetCropWithNextResizeScaleToWindow
-    Transaction()
-            .setFinalCrop(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12))
+            .setCrop(layer, Rect(4, 4, 12, 12))
             .setSize(layer, 16, 16)
             .setOverrideScalingMode(layer, NATIVE_WINDOW_SCALING_MODE_SCALE_TO_WINDOW)
             .setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer)
             .apply();
     {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("new final crop pending");
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new crop pending");
         auto shot = screenshot();
-        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 16, 16), Color::RED);
-        shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 16, 16), Color::BLACK);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::BLACK);
     }
 
-    // XXX final crop is never latched without other geometry change (b/69315677)
     Transaction().setPosition(layer, 1, 0).setGeometryAppliesWithResize(layer).apply();
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(layer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 16, 16));
     Transaction().setPosition(layer, 0, 0).apply();
     {
-        SCOPED_TRACE("new final crop applied");
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new crop applied");
         auto shot = screenshot();
         shot->expectColor(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::RED);
         shot->expectBorder(Rect(4, 4, 12, 12), Color::BLACK);
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetBufferBasic_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetBufferMultipleBuffers_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set buffer 1");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::BLUE, 32, 32));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set buffer 2");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLUE);
+        shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::RED, 32, 32));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set buffer 3");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetBufferMultipleLayers_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer1 = createLayer("test", 64, 64, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer2 = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer1, Color::RED, 64, 64));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set layer 1 buffer red");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 64, 64), Color::RED);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer2, Color::BLUE, 32, 32));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set layer 2 buffer blue");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLUE);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 32, 64, 64), Color::RED);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 32, 32, 64), Color::RED);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer1, Color::GREEN, 64, 64));
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set layer 1 buffer green");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLUE);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 32, 64, 64), Color::GREEN);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 32, 32, 64), Color::GREEN);
+    }
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer2, Color::WHITE, 32, 32));
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("set layer 2 buffer white");
+        auto shot = screenshot();
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::WHITE);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 32, 64, 64), Color::GREEN);
+        shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 32, 32, 64), Color::GREEN);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransformRotate90_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerQuadrant(layer, 32, 32, Color::RED, Color::GREEN,
+                                                         Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
+
+    Transaction().setTransform(layer, NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_ROT_90).apply();
+
+    screenshot()->expectQuadrant(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLUE, Color::RED, Color::WHITE,
+                                 Color::GREEN, true /* filtered */);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransformFlipH_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerQuadrant(layer, 32, 32, Color::RED, Color::GREEN,
+                                                         Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
+
+    Transaction().setTransform(layer, NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_H).apply();
+
+    screenshot()->expectQuadrant(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::GREEN, Color::RED, Color::WHITE,
+                                 Color::BLUE, true /* filtered */);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransformFlipV_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerQuadrant(layer, 32, 32, Color::RED, Color::GREEN,
+                                                         Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE));
+
+    Transaction().setTransform(layer, NATIVE_WINDOW_TRANSFORM_FLIP_V).apply();
+
+    screenshot()->expectQuadrant(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLUE, Color::WHITE, Color::RED,
+                                 Color::GREEN, true /* filtered */);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetTransformToDisplayInverse_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    Transaction().setTransformToDisplayInverse(layer, false).apply();
+
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferStateLayerColor(layer, Color::GREEN, 32, 32));
+
+    Transaction().setTransformToDisplayInverse(layer, true).apply();
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetFenceBasic_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                      BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                              "test");
+    fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+
+    sp<Fence> fence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+
+    Transaction()
+            .setBuffer(layer, buffer)
+            .setAcquireFence(layer, fence)
+            .setSize(layer, 32, 32)
+            .apply();
+
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetDataspaceBasic_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                      BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                              "test");
+    fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .setBuffer(layer, buffer)
+            .setDataspace(layer, ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN)
+            .setSize(layer, 32, 32)
+            .apply();
+
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetHdrMetadataBasic_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                      BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                              "test");
+    fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+
+    HdrMetadata hdrMetadata;
+    hdrMetadata.validTypes = 0;
+    Transaction()
+            .setBuffer(layer, buffer)
+            .setHdrMetadata(layer, hdrMetadata)
+            .setSize(layer, 32, 32)
+            .apply();
+
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetSurfaceDamageRegionBasic_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                      BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                              "test");
+    fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+
+    Region region;
+    region.set(32, 32);
+    Transaction()
+            .setBuffer(layer, buffer)
+            .setSurfaceDamageRegion(layer, region)
+            .setSize(layer, 32, 32)
+            .apply();
+
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetApiBasic_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+            new GraphicBuffer(32, 32, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                              BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                      BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY,
+                              "test");
+    fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+
+    Transaction()
+            .setBuffer(layer, buffer)
+            .setApi(layer, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU)
+            .setSize(layer, 32, 32)
+            .apply();
+
+    auto shot = screenshot();
+    shot->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::RED);
+    shot->expectBorder(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetSidebandStreamNull_BufferState) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            layer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    // verify this doesn't cause a crash
+    Transaction().setSidebandStream(layer, nullptr).apply();
+}
+
+class ColorTransformHelper {
+public:
+    static void DegammaColorSingle(half& s) {
+        if (s <= 0.03928f)
+            s = s / 12.92f;
+        else
+            s = pow((s + 0.055f) / 1.055f, 2.4f);
+    }
+
+    static void DegammaColor(half3& color) {
+        DegammaColorSingle(color.r);
+        DegammaColorSingle(color.g);
+        DegammaColorSingle(color.b);
+    }
+
+    static void GammaColorSingle(half& s) {
+        if (s <= 0.0031308f) {
+            s = s * 12.92f;
+        } else {
+            s = 1.055f * pow(s, (1.0f / 2.4f)) - 0.055f;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void GammaColor(half3& color) {
+        GammaColorSingle(color.r);
+        GammaColorSingle(color.g);
+        GammaColorSingle(color.b);
+    }
+
+    static void applyMatrix(half3& color, const mat3& mat) {
+        half3 ret = half3(0);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+            for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
+                ret[i] = ret[i] + color[j] * mat[j][i];
+            }
+        }
+        color = ret;
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(LayerTransactionTest, SetColorTransformBasic) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            colorLayer = createLayer("test", 32, 32, ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor));
+
+    Transaction().setLayer(colorLayer, mLayerZBase + 1).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("default color");
+        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), Color::BLACK);
+    }
+
+    const half3 color(50.0f / 255.0f, 100.0f / 255.0f, 150.0f / 255.0f);
+    half3 expected = color;
+    mat3 matrix;
+    matrix[0][0] = 0.3; matrix[1][0] = 0.59; matrix[2][0] = 0.11;
+    matrix[0][1] = 0.3; matrix[1][1] = 0.59; matrix[2][1] = 0.11;
+    matrix[0][2] = 0.3; matrix[1][2] = 0.59; matrix[2][2] = 0.11;
+
+    // degamma before applying the matrix
+    if (mColorManagementUsed) {
+        ColorTransformHelper::DegammaColor(expected);
+    }
+
+    ColorTransformHelper::applyMatrix(expected, matrix);
+
+    if (mColorManagementUsed) {
+        ColorTransformHelper::GammaColor(expected);
+    }
+
+    const Color expectedColor = {uint8_t(expected.r * 255), uint8_t(expected.g * 255),
+                                 uint8_t(expected.b * 255), 255};
+
+    // this is handwavy, but the precison loss scaled by 255 (8-bit per
+    // channel) should be less than one
+    const uint8_t tolerance = 1;
+
+    Transaction().setColor(colorLayer, color)
+        .setColorTransform(colorLayer, matrix, vec3()).apply();
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("new color");
+        screenshot()->expectColor(Rect(0, 0, 32, 32), expectedColor, tolerance);
+    }
+}
+
+class ExpectedResult {
+public:
+    enum Transaction {
+        NOT_PRESENTED = 0,
+        PRESENTED,
+    };
+
+    enum Buffer {
+        NOT_ACQUIRED = 0,
+        ACQUIRED,
+    };
+
+    enum PreviousBuffer {
+        NOT_RELEASED = 0,
+        RELEASED,
+    };
+
+    void reset() {
+        mTransactionResult = ExpectedResult::Transaction::NOT_PRESENTED;
+        mExpectedSurfaceResults.clear();
+    }
+
+    void addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction transactionResult, const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer,
+                    ExpectedResult::Buffer bufferResult = NOT_ACQUIRED,
+                    ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer previousBufferResult = NOT_RELEASED) {
+        mTransactionResult = transactionResult;
+        mExpectedSurfaceResults.emplace(std::piecewise_construct,
+                                        std::forward_as_tuple(layer->getHandle()),
+                                        std::forward_as_tuple(bufferResult, previousBufferResult));
+    }
+
+    void addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction transactionResult,
+                     const std::vector<sp<SurfaceControl>>& layers,
+                     ExpectedResult::Buffer bufferResult = NOT_ACQUIRED,
+                     ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer previousBufferResult = NOT_RELEASED) {
+        for (const auto& layer : layers) {
+            addSurface(transactionResult, layer, bufferResult, previousBufferResult);
+        }
+    }
+
+    void verifyTransactionStats(const TransactionStats& transactionStats) const {
+        const auto& [latchTime, presentTime, surfaceStats] = transactionStats;
+        if (mTransactionResult == ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED) {
+            ASSERT_GE(latchTime, 0) << "bad latch time";
+            ASSERT_GE(presentTime, 0) << "bad present time";
+        } else {
+            ASSERT_EQ(presentTime, -1) << "transaction shouldn't have been presented";
+            ASSERT_EQ(latchTime, -1) << "unpresented transactions shouldn't be latched";
+        }
+
+        ASSERT_EQ(surfaceStats.size(), mExpectedSurfaceResults.size())
+                << "wrong number of surfaces";
+
+        for (const auto& stats : surfaceStats) {
+            const auto& expectedSurfaceResult = mExpectedSurfaceResults.find(stats.surfaceControl);
+            ASSERT_NE(expectedSurfaceResult, mExpectedSurfaceResults.end())
+                    << "unexpected surface control";
+            expectedSurfaceResult->second.verifySurfaceStats(stats, latchTime);
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    class ExpectedSurfaceResult {
+    public:
+        ExpectedSurfaceResult(ExpectedResult::Buffer bufferResult,
+                              ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer previousBufferResult)
+              : mBufferResult(bufferResult), mPreviousBufferResult(previousBufferResult) {}
+
+        void verifySurfaceStats(const SurfaceStats& surfaceStats, nsecs_t latchTime) const {
+            const auto& [surfaceControl, acquireTime, releasePreviousBuffer] = surfaceStats;
+
+            ASSERT_EQ(acquireTime > 0, mBufferResult == ExpectedResult::Buffer::ACQUIRED)
+                    << "bad acquire time";
+            ASSERT_LE(acquireTime, latchTime) << "acquire time should be <= latch time";
+            ASSERT_EQ(releasePreviousBuffer,
+                      mPreviousBufferResult == ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::RELEASED)
+                    << "bad previous buffer released";
+        }
+
+    private:
+        ExpectedResult::Buffer mBufferResult;
+        ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer mPreviousBufferResult;
+    };
+
+    struct IBinderHash {
+        std::size_t operator()(const sp<IBinder>& strongPointer) const {
+            return std::hash<IBinder*>{}(strongPointer.get());
+        }
+    };
+    ExpectedResult::Transaction mTransactionResult = ExpectedResult::Transaction::NOT_PRESENTED;
+    std::unordered_map<sp<IBinder>, ExpectedSurfaceResult, IBinderHash> mExpectedSurfaceResults;
+};
+
+class CallbackHelper {
+public:
+    static void function(void* callbackContext, const TransactionStats& transactionStats) {
+        if (!callbackContext) {
+            ALOGE("failed to get callback context");
+        }
+        CallbackHelper* helper = static_cast<CallbackHelper*>(callbackContext);
+        std::lock_guard lock(helper->mMutex);
+        helper->mTransactionStatsQueue.push(transactionStats);
+        helper->mConditionVariable.notify_all();
+    }
+
+    void getTransactionStats(TransactionStats* outStats) {
+        std::unique_lock lock(mMutex);
+
+        if (mTransactionStatsQueue.empty()) {
+            ASSERT_NE(mConditionVariable.wait_for(lock, std::chrono::seconds(3)),
+                      std::cv_status::timeout)
+                    << "did not receive callback";
+        }
+
+        *outStats = std::move(mTransactionStatsQueue.front());
+        mTransactionStatsQueue.pop();
+    }
+
+    void verifyFinalState() {
+        // Wait to see if there are extra callbacks
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(500ms);
+
+        std::lock_guard lock(mMutex);
+        EXPECT_EQ(mTransactionStatsQueue.size(), 0) << "extra callbacks received";
+        mTransactionStatsQueue = {};
+    }
+
+    void* getContext() { return static_cast<void*>(this); }
+
+    std::mutex mMutex;
+    std::condition_variable mConditionVariable;
+    std::queue<TransactionStats> mTransactionStatsQueue;
+};
+
+class LayerCallbackTest : public LayerTransactionTest {
+protected:
+    virtual sp<SurfaceControl> createBufferStateLayer() {
+        return createLayer(mClient, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                           ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState);
+    }
+
+    virtual void fillTransaction(Transaction& transaction, CallbackHelper* callbackHelper,
+                                 const sp<SurfaceControl>& layer = nullptr) {
+        if (layer) {
+            sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer =
+                    new GraphicBuffer(mWidth, mHeight, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1,
+                                      BufferUsage::CPU_READ_OFTEN | BufferUsage::CPU_WRITE_OFTEN |
+                                              BufferUsage::COMPOSER_OVERLAY |
+                                              BufferUsage::GPU_TEXTURE,
+                                      "test");
+            fillGraphicBufferColor(buffer, Rect(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight), Color::RED);
+
+            sp<Fence> fence = new Fence(-1);
+
+            transaction.setBuffer(layer, buffer)
+                    .setAcquireFence(layer, fence)
+                    .setSize(layer, mWidth, mHeight);
+        }
+
+        transaction.addTransactionCompletedCallback(callbackHelper->function,
+                                                    callbackHelper->getContext());
+    }
+
+    void waitForCallback(CallbackHelper& helper, const ExpectedResult& expectedResult,
+                         bool finalState = false) {
+        TransactionStats transactionStats;
+        ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(helper.getTransactionStats(&transactionStats));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(expectedResult.verifyTransactionStats(transactionStats));
+
+        if (finalState) {
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(helper.verifyFinalState());
+        }
+    }
+
+    void waitForCallbacks(CallbackHelper& helper,
+                          const std::vector<ExpectedResult>& expectedResults,
+                          bool finalState = false) {
+        for (const auto& expectedResult : expectedResults) {
+            waitForCallback(helper, expectedResult);
+        }
+        if (finalState) {
+            ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(helper.verifyFinalState());
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint32_t mWidth = 32;
+    uint32_t mHeight = 32;
+};
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, Basic) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+
+    transaction.apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, NoBuffer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    fillTransaction(transaction, &callback);
+
+    transaction.setPosition(layer, mWidth, mHeight).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::NOT_PRESENTED, layer);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, NoStateChange) {
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    fillTransaction(transaction, &callback);
+
+    transaction.apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, OffScreen) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+
+    transaction.setPosition(layer, -100, -100).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, Merge) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createBufferStateLayer());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2, layer2);
+
+    transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2});
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, Merge_SameCallback) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createBufferStateLayer());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback, layer1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback, layer2);
+
+    transaction2.merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2});
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, Merge_SameLayer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2, layer);
+
+    transaction2.merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, Merge_SingleBuffer) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createBufferStateLayer());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2);
+
+    transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2});
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, Merge_DifferentClients) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client1(new SurfaceComposerClient),
+            client2(new SurfaceComposerClient);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client1->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client2->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createLayer(client1, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createLayer(client2, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2, layer2);
+
+    transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2});
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+
+        transaction.apply();
+
+        ExpectedResult expected;
+        expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer,
+                            ExpectedResult::Buffer::NOT_ACQUIRED,
+                            (i == 0) ? ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::NOT_RELEASED
+                                     : ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::RELEASED);
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected));
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback.verifyFinalState());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_NoStateChange) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        ExpectedResult expected;
+
+        if (i == 0) {
+            fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+            expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer);
+        } else {
+            fillTransaction(transaction, &callback);
+        }
+
+        transaction.apply();
+
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected));
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback.verifyFinalState());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_SameStateChange) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        if (i == 0) {
+            fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+        } else {
+            fillTransaction(transaction, &callback);
+        }
+
+        transaction.setPosition(layer, mWidth, mHeight).apply();
+
+        ExpectedResult expected;
+        expected.addSurface((i == 0) ? ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED
+                                     : ExpectedResult::Transaction::NOT_PRESENTED,
+                            layer);
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expected, i == 0));
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback.verifyFinalState());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_Merge) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createBufferStateLayer());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer1);
+        fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2, layer2);
+
+        transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+        ExpectedResult expected;
+        expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2},
+                             ExpectedResult::Buffer::NOT_ACQUIRED,
+                             (i == 0) ? ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::NOT_RELEASED
+                                      : ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::RELEASED);
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected));
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback1.verifyFinalState());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback2.verifyFinalState());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_Merge_DifferentClients) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client1(new SurfaceComposerClient),
+            client2(new SurfaceComposerClient);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client1->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client2->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createLayer(client1, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createLayer(client2, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer1);
+        fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2, layer2);
+
+        transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+        ExpectedResult expected;
+        expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2},
+                             ExpectedResult::Buffer::NOT_ACQUIRED,
+                             (i == 0) ? ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::NOT_RELEASED
+                                      : ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::RELEASED);
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected));
+        EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected));
+    }
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback1.verifyFinalState());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(callback2.verifyFinalState());
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_Merge_DifferentClients_NoStateChange) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client1(new SurfaceComposerClient),
+            client2(new SurfaceComposerClient);
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client1->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client2->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createLayer(client1, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createLayer(client2, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+
+    // Normal call to set up test
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2, layer2);
+
+    transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2});
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+    expected.reset();
+
+    // Test
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2);
+
+    transaction2.merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_Merge_DifferentClients_SameStateChange) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client1(new SurfaceComposerClient),
+            client2(new SurfaceComposerClient);
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client1->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+    ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, client2->initCheck()) << "failed to create SurfaceComposerClient";
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer1, layer2;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer1 = createLayer(client1, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer2 = createLayer(client2, "test", mWidth, mHeight,
+                                                 ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState));
+
+    Transaction transaction1, transaction2;
+    CallbackHelper callback1, callback2;
+
+    // Normal call to set up test
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1, layer1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2, layer2);
+
+    transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expected;
+    expected.addSurfaces(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, {layer1, layer2});
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+    expected.reset();
+
+    // Test
+    fillTransaction(transaction1, &callback1);
+    fillTransaction(transaction2, &callback2);
+
+    transaction2.setPosition(layer2, mWidth, mHeight).merge(std::move(transaction1)).apply();
+
+    expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::NOT_PRESENTED, layer2);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback1, expected, true));
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback2, expected, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_SingleFrame) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    std::vector<ExpectedResult> expectedResults(50);
+    ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer previousBufferResult =
+            ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::NOT_RELEASED;
+    for (auto& expected : expectedResults) {
+        expected.reset();
+        expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer,
+                            ExpectedResult::Buffer::NOT_ACQUIRED, previousBufferResult);
+        previousBufferResult = ExpectedResult::PreviousBuffer::RELEASED;
+
+        fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+
+        transaction.apply();
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(200ms);
+    }
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallbacks(callback, expectedResults, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_SingleFrame_NoStateChange) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    std::vector<ExpectedResult> expectedResults(50);
+    bool first = true;
+    for (auto& expected : expectedResults) {
+        expected.reset();
+
+        if (first) {
+            fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+            expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer);
+            first = false;
+        } else {
+            fillTransaction(transaction, &callback);
+        }
+
+        transaction.apply();
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(200ms);
+    }
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallbacks(callback, expectedResults, true));
+}
+
+TEST_F(LayerCallbackTest, MultipleTransactions_SingleFrame_SameStateChange) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> layer;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(layer = createBufferStateLayer());
+
+    // Normal call to set up test
+    Transaction transaction;
+    CallbackHelper callback;
+    fillTransaction(transaction, &callback, layer);
+
+    transaction.setPosition(layer, mWidth, mHeight).apply();
+
+    ExpectedResult expectedResult;
+    expectedResult.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::PRESENTED, layer);
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallback(callback, expectedResult, true));
+
+    // Test
+    std::vector<ExpectedResult> expectedResults(50);
+    for (auto& expected : expectedResults) {
+        expected.reset();
+        expected.addSurface(ExpectedResult::Transaction::NOT_PRESENTED, layer);
+
+        fillTransaction(transaction, &callback);
+
+        transaction.setPosition(layer, mWidth, mHeight).apply();
+
+        std::this_thread::sleep_for(200ms);
+    }
+    EXPECT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(waitForCallbacks(callback, expectedResults, true));
+}
+
 class LayerUpdateTest : public LayerTransactionTest {
 protected:
     virtual void SetUp() {
-        mComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
-        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mComposerClient->initCheck());
+        LayerTransactionTest::SetUp();
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, mClient->initCheck());
 
         sp<IBinder> display(
                 SurfaceComposerClient::getBuiltInDisplay(ISurfaceComposer::eDisplayIdMain));
@@ -1516,24 +2807,22 @@
         ssize_t displayHeight = info.h;
 
         // Background surface
-        mBGSurfaceControl =
-                mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("BG Test Surface"), displayWidth,
-                                               displayHeight, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+        mBGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("BG Test Surface"), displayWidth,
+                                               displayHeight, 0);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mBGSurfaceControl->isValid());
         fillSurfaceRGBA8(mBGSurfaceControl, 63, 63, 195);
 
         // Foreground surface
-        mFGSurfaceControl = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("FG Test Surface"), 64, 64,
-                                                           PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+        mFGSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("FG Test Surface"), 64, 64, 0);
+
         ASSERT_TRUE(mFGSurfaceControl != nullptr);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mFGSurfaceControl->isValid());
 
         fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, 195, 63, 63);
 
         // Synchronization surface
-        mSyncSurfaceControl = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Sync Test Surface"), 1, 1,
-                                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+        mSyncSurfaceControl = createLayer(String8("Sync Test Surface"), 1, 1, 0);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mSyncSurfaceControl != nullptr);
         ASSERT_TRUE(mSyncSurfaceControl->isValid());
 
@@ -1555,11 +2844,10 @@
     }
 
     virtual void TearDown() {
-        mComposerClient->dispose();
+        LayerTransactionTest::TearDown();
         mBGSurfaceControl = 0;
         mFGSurfaceControl = 0;
         mSyncSurfaceControl = 0;
-        mComposerClient = 0;
     }
 
     void waitForPostedBuffers() {
@@ -1578,7 +2866,6 @@
         t.apply(true);
     }
 
-    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> mComposerClient;
     sp<SurfaceControl> mBGSurfaceControl;
     sp<SurfaceControl> mFGSurfaceControl;
 
@@ -1588,10 +2875,10 @@
 };
 
 TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, RelativesAreNotDetached) {
-    sp<ScreenCapture> sc;
 
-    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("relativeTestSurface"), 10,
-                                                                 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
+
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("relativeTestSurface"), 10, 10, 0);
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 10, 10, 10);
     waitForPostedBuffers();
 
@@ -1649,13 +2936,12 @@
         asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
             t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
             t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-            t.setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
-            t.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, -1, -1));
+            t.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
         });
 
         EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE("After restoring initial state");
     }
-    sp<ScreenCapture> sc;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
 };
 
 class CropLatchingTest : public GeometryLatchingTest {
@@ -1679,45 +2965,8 @@
     }
 };
 
-// In this test we ensure that setGeometryAppliesWithResize actually demands
-// a buffer of the new size, and not just any size.
-TEST_F(CropLatchingTest, FinalCropLatchingBufferOldSize) {
-    EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE("before anything");
-    // Normally the crop applies immediately even while a resize is pending.
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        t.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(64, 64, 127, 127));
-    });
-
-    EXPECT_CROPPED_STATE("after setting crop (without geometryAppliesWithResize)");
-
-    restoreInitialState();
-
-    // In order to prepare to submit a buffer at the wrong size, we acquire it prior to
-    // initiating the resize.
-    lockAndFillFGBuffer();
-
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        t.setGeometryAppliesWithResize(mFGSurfaceControl);
-        t.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(64, 64, 127, 127));
-    });
-
-    EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE("after setting crop (with geometryAppliesWithResize)");
-
-    // We now submit our old buffer, at the old size, and ensure it doesn't
-    // trigger geometry latching.
-    unlockFGBuffer();
-
-    EXPECT_INITIAL_STATE("after unlocking FG buffer (with geometryAppliesWithResize)");
-
-    completeFGResize();
-
-    EXPECT_CROPPED_STATE("after the resize finishes");
-}
-
 TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, DeferredTransactionTest) {
-    sp<ScreenCapture> sc;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("before anything");
         ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
@@ -1729,14 +2978,14 @@
     // set up two deferred transactions on different frames
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 0.75);
-        t.deferTransactionUntil(mFGSurfaceControl, mSyncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                                mSyncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
+        t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, mSyncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                       mSyncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
     });
 
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        t.deferTransactionUntil(mFGSurfaceControl, mSyncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                                mSyncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber() + 1);
+        t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, mSyncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                       mSyncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber() + 1);
     });
 
     {
@@ -1772,26 +3021,28 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, LayerWithNoBuffersResizesImmediately) {
-    sp<ScreenCapture> sc;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> childNoBuffer =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Bufferless child"), 10, 10,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Bufferless child"), 10, 10,
                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     sp<SurfaceControl> childBuffer =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Buffered child"), 20, 20,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Buffered child"), 20, 20,
                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, childNoBuffer.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(childBuffer, 200, 200, 200);
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}.show(childNoBuffer).show(childBuffer).apply(true);
-
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
+            .setCrop_legacy(childNoBuffer, Rect(0, 0, 10, 10))
+            .show(childNoBuffer)
+            .show(childBuffer)
+            .apply(true);
     {
         ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
         sc->expectChildColor(73, 73);
         sc->expectFGColor(74, 74);
     }
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}.setSize(childNoBuffer, 20, 20).apply(true);
-
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction{}
+            .setCrop_legacy(childNoBuffer, Rect(0, 0, 20, 20))
+            .apply(true);
     {
         ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
         sc->expectChildColor(73, 73);
@@ -1800,7 +3051,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(LayerUpdateTest, MergingTransactions) {
-    sp<ScreenCapture> sc;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> sc;
     {
         SCOPED_TRACE("before move");
         ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&sc);
@@ -1827,13 +3078,13 @@
 protected:
     void SetUp() override {
         LayerUpdateTest::SetUp();
-        mChild = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10,
+        mChild = mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10,
                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
         fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
 
         {
             SCOPED_TRACE("before anything");
-            ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+            mCapture = screenshot();
             mCapture->expectChildColor(64, 64);
         }
     }
@@ -1843,7 +3094,7 @@
     }
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> mChild;
-    sp<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
 };
 
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerPositioning) {
@@ -1854,7 +3105,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground must now be visible
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
@@ -1866,7 +3117,7 @@
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0); });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground should now be at 0, 0
         mCapture->expectFGColor(0, 0);
         // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
@@ -1881,27 +3132,11 @@
         t.show(mChild);
         t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
         t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
-        t.setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
+        t.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
-        mCapture->expectChildColor(4, 4);
-        mCapture->expectBGColor(5, 5);
-    }
-}
-
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerFinalCropping) {
-    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.show(mChild);
-        t.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
-        t.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
-        t.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
-    });
-
-    {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
         mCapture->expectChildColor(4, 4);
         mCapture->expectBGColor(5, 5);
@@ -1916,7 +3151,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectFGColor(0, 0);
         // Last pixel in foreground should now be the child.
         mCapture->expectChildColor(63, 63);
@@ -1931,7 +3166,7 @@
 
     // Find the boundary between the parent and child
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
         mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
     }
@@ -1941,7 +3176,7 @@
     // The boundary should be twice as far from the origin now.
     // The pixels from the last test should all be child now
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
         mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
         mCapture->expectChildColor(19, 19);
@@ -1962,7 +3197,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Unblended child color
         mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 0, 254, 0);
     }
@@ -1970,7 +3205,7 @@
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setAlpha(mChild, 0.5); });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Child and BG blended.
         mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 127, 127, 0);
     }
@@ -1978,7 +3213,7 @@
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 0.5); });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Child and BG blended.
         mCapture->checkPixel(0, 0, 95, 64, 95);
     }
@@ -1992,7 +3227,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground must now be visible
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
@@ -2006,7 +3241,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // In reparenting we should have exposed the entire foreground surface.
         mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
@@ -2017,6 +3252,37 @@
     }
 }
 
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildrenSurviveParentDestruction) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> mGrandChild =
+        mClient->createSurface(String8("Grand Child"), 10, 10,
+                PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mChild.get());
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(mGrandChild, 111, 111, 111);
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("Grandchild visible");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 111, 111, 111);
+    }
+
+    mChild->clear();
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("After destroying child");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+    }
+
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+         t.reparent(mGrandChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle());
+    });
+
+    {
+        SCOPED_TRACE("After reparenting grandchild");
+        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 111, 111, 111);
+    }
+}
+
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenSameClient) {
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
         t.show(mChild);
@@ -2025,7 +3291,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground must now be visible
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
@@ -2034,6 +3300,7 @@
         mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
     }
 
+
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl); });
 
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.hide(mChild); });
@@ -2041,7 +3308,7 @@
     // Since the child has the same client as the parent, it will not get
     // detached and will be hidden.
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
         mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
@@ -2067,7 +3334,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground must now be visible
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
@@ -2082,7 +3349,7 @@
 
     // Nothing should have changed.
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
         mCapture->expectFGColor(84, 84);
@@ -2097,7 +3364,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // We've positioned the child in the top left.
         mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
         // But it's only 10x10.
@@ -2111,7 +3378,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // We've positioned the child in the top left.
         mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
         mCapture->expectChildColor(10, 10);
@@ -2130,7 +3397,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // We've positioned the child in the top left.
         mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
         // But it's only 10x10.
@@ -2149,7 +3416,7 @@
     {
         // The child should still be in the same place and not have any strange scaling as in
         // b/37673612.
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
         mCapture->expectFGColor(10, 10);
     }
@@ -2160,14 +3427,14 @@
     mChild.clear();
 
     // Now recreate it as hidden
-    mChild = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10,
+    mChild = mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10,
                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, ISurfaceComposerClient::eHidden,
                                             mFGSurfaceControl.get());
 
     // Show the child layer in a deferred transaction
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
-        t.deferTransactionUntil(mChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                                mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
+        t.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                       mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
         t.show(mChild);
     });
 
@@ -2194,7 +3461,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground must now be visible
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
@@ -2206,7 +3473,7 @@
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.reparent(mChild, mBGSurfaceControl->getHandle()); });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // In reparenting we should have exposed the entire foreground surface.
         mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
@@ -2225,7 +3492,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground must now be visible
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // But 10 pixels in we should see the child surface
@@ -2235,7 +3502,7 @@
     }
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.reparent(mChild, nullptr); });
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Nothing should have changed.
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         mCapture->expectChildColor(74, 74);
@@ -2244,8 +3511,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ReparentFromNoParent) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> newSurface = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Surface"), 10, 10,
-                                                                   PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> newSurface = createLayer(String8("New Surface"), 10, 10, 0);
     ASSERT_TRUE(newSurface != nullptr);
     ASSERT_TRUE(newSurface->isValid());
 
@@ -2259,7 +3525,7 @@
     });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Top left of foreground must now be visible
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
         // At 10, 10 we should see the new surface
@@ -2269,7 +3535,7 @@
     asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.reparent(newSurface, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle()); });
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // newSurface will now be a child of mFGSurface so it will be 10, 10 offset from
         // mFGSurface, putting it at 74, 74.
         mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
@@ -2280,12 +3546,12 @@
 
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, NestedChildren) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Grandchild surface"), 10, 10,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Grandchild surface"), 10, 10,
                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mChild.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
 
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         // Expect the grandchild to begin at 64, 64 because it's a child of mChild layer
         // which begins at 64, 64
         mCapture->checkPixel(64, 64, 50, 50, 50);
@@ -2293,8 +3559,7 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, ChildLayerRelativeLayer) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Relative surface"), 128,
-                                                                 128, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("Relative surface"), 128, 128, 0);
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 255, 255, 255);
 
     Transaction t;
@@ -2306,12 +3571,227 @@
     // We expect that the child should have been elevated above our
     // INT_MAX layer even though it's not a child of it.
     {
-        ScreenCapture::captureScreen(&mCapture);
+        mCapture = screenshot();
         mCapture->expectChildColor(0, 0);
         mCapture->expectChildColor(9, 9);
         mCapture->checkPixel(10, 10, 255, 255, 255);
     }
 }
+class BoundlessLayerTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
+protected:
+    std::unique_ptr<ScreenCapture> mCapture;
+};
+
+// Verify setting a size on a buffer layer has no effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BufferLayerIgnoresSize) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> bufferLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("BufferLayer"), 45, 45, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0,
+                                   mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bufferLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(bufferLayer->isValid());
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bufferLayer, Color::BLACK, 30, 30));
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) { t.show(bufferLayer); });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 94, 94), Color::BLACK);
+        // Buffer layer should not extend past buffer bounds
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(95, 95);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify a boundless color layer will fill its parent bounds. The parent has a buffer size
+// which will crop the color layer.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerFillsParentBufferBounds) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+                                   mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify a boundless color layer will fill its parent bounds. The parent has no buffer but has
+// a crop which will be used to crop the color layer.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerFillsParentCropBounds) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> cropLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("CropLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   0 /* flags */, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(cropLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(cropLayer->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, cropLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setCrop_legacy(cropLayer, Rect(5, 5, 10, 10));
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(cropLayer);
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // 5 pixels from the foreground we should see the child surface
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(69, 69, 74, 74), Color::BLACK);
+        // 10 pixels from the foreground we should be back to the foreground surface
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(74, 74);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify for boundless layer with no children, their transforms have no effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, BoundlessColorLayerTransformHasNoEffect) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+                                   mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setPosition(colorLayer, 320, 320);
+        t.setMatrix(colorLayer, 2, 0, 0, 2);
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify for boundless layer with children, their transforms have an effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, IntermediateBoundlessLayerCanSetTransform) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> boundlessLayerRightShift =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("BoundlessLayerRightShift"), 0, 0,
+                                   PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0 /* flags */, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayerRightShift != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayerRightShift->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> boundlessLayerDownShift =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("BoundlessLayerLeftShift"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   0 /* flags */, boundlessLayerRightShift.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayerDownShift != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayerDownShift->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+                                   boundlessLayerDownShift.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setPosition(boundlessLayerRightShift, 32, 0);
+        t.show(boundlessLayerRightShift);
+        t.setPosition(boundlessLayerDownShift, 0, 32);
+        t.show(boundlessLayerDownShift);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectFGColor(64, 64);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(96, 96, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify child layers do not get clipped if they temporarily move into the negative
+// coordinate space as the result of an intermediate transformation.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, IntermediateBoundlessLayerDoNotCrop) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> boundlessLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("BoundlessLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   0 /* flags */, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(boundlessLayer->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor, boundlessLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        // shift child layer off bounds. If this layer was not boundless, we will
+        // expect the child layer to be cropped.
+        t.setPosition(boundlessLayer, 32, 32);
+        t.show(boundlessLayer);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
+        // undo shift by parent
+        t.setPosition(colorLayer, -32, -32);
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(64, 64, 128, 128), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(129, 129);
+    }
+}
+
+// Verify for boundless root layers with children, their transforms have an effect.
+TEST_F(BoundlessLayerTest, RootBoundlessLayerCanSetTransform) {
+    sp<SurfaceControl> rootBoundlessLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("RootBoundlessLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   0 /* flags */);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(rootBoundlessLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(rootBoundlessLayer->isValid());
+    sp<SurfaceControl> colorLayer =
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("ColorLayer"), 0, 0, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                   ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+                                   rootBoundlessLayer.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(colorLayer->isValid());
+    asTransaction([&](Transaction& t) {
+        t.setLayer(rootBoundlessLayer, INT32_MAX - 1);
+        t.setPosition(rootBoundlessLayer, 32, 32);
+        t.show(rootBoundlessLayer);
+        t.setCrop_legacy(colorLayer, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
+        t.setColor(colorLayer, half3{0, 0, 0});
+        t.show(colorLayer);
+        t.hide(mFGSurfaceControl);
+    });
+    {
+        mCapture = screenshot();
+        // Top left of background must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(0, 0);
+        // Top left of foreground must now be visible
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(31, 31);
+        // Foreground Surface bounds must be color layer
+        mCapture->expectColor(Rect(32, 32, 96, 96), Color::BLACK);
+        // Color layer should not extend past foreground bounds
+        mCapture->expectBGColor(97, 97);
+    }
+}
 
 class ScreenCaptureTest : public LayerUpdateTest {
 protected:
@@ -2330,7 +3810,7 @@
     auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
 
@@ -2346,7 +3826,7 @@
     auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
 
@@ -2360,7 +3840,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureTransparent) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
 
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
@@ -2380,10 +3860,9 @@
     auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
-    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Relative surface"), 10,
-                                                                 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> relative = createLayer(String8("Relative surface"), 10, 10, 0);
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
 
@@ -2404,10 +3883,10 @@
     auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     sp<SurfaceControl> relative =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Relative surface"), 10, 10,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Relative surface"), 10, 10,
                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(relative, 100, 100, 100);
@@ -2438,7 +3917,7 @@
         LayerUpdateTest::SetUp();
 
         mChild =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                     0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
         fillSurfaceRGBA8(mChild, 200, 200, 200);
 
@@ -2465,8 +3944,9 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureChildOnlyTest, CaptureLayerIgnoresParentCrop) {
-
-    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 1, 1)).apply(true);
+    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
+            .setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 1, 1))
+            .apply(true);
 
     // Even though the parent is cropped out we should still capture the child.
     verify();
@@ -2495,12 +3975,12 @@
     auto fgHandle = mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle();
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Grandchild surface"), 5, 5,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Grandchild surface"), 5, 5,
                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
 
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
@@ -2519,7 +3999,7 @@
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureChildOnly) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
     auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
@@ -2534,13 +4014,13 @@
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureGrandchildOnly) {
     sp<SurfaceControl> child =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(child, 200, 200, 200);
     auto childHandle = child->getHandle();
 
     sp<SurfaceControl> grandchild =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Grandchild surface"), 5, 5,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Grandchild surface"), 5, 5,
                                            PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, child.get());
     fillSurfaceRGBA8(grandchild, 50, 50, 50);
 
@@ -2559,14 +4039,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureCrop) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60,
-                                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
     sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Blue surface"), 30, 30, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Blue surface"), 30, 30, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, redLayer.get());
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
 
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
             .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
@@ -2593,14 +4072,13 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureSize) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60,
-                                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
     sp<SurfaceControl> blueLayer =
-            mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Blue surface"), 30, 30, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+            mClient->createSurface(String8("Blue surface"), 30, 30, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                                            0, redLayer.get());
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED));
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(blueLayer, Color::BLUE, 30, 30));
 
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction()
             .setLayer(redLayer, INT32_MAX - 1)
@@ -2629,13 +4107,12 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(ScreenCaptureTest, CaptureInvalidLayer) {
-    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60,
-                                                                 PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0);
+    sp<SurfaceControl> redLayer = createLayer(String8("Red surface"), 60, 60, 0);
 
-    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(fillBufferQueueLayerColor(redLayer, Color::RED, 60, 60));
 
     auto redLayerHandle = redLayer->getHandle();
-    mComposerClient->destroySurface(redLayerHandle);
+    mClient->destroySurface(redLayerHandle);
     SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction().apply(true);
 
     sp<GraphicBuffer> outBuffer;
@@ -2651,9 +4128,9 @@
     void SetUp() override {
         LayerTransactionTest::SetUp();
         bgLayer = createLayer("BG layer", 20, 20);
-        fillLayerColor(bgLayer, Color::RED);
+        fillBufferQueueLayerColor(bgLayer, Color::RED, 20, 20);
         fgLayer = createLayer("FG layer", 20, 20);
-        fillLayerColor(fgLayer, Color::BLUE);
+        fillBufferQueueLayerColor(fgLayer, Color::BLUE, 20, 20);
         Transaction().setLayer(fgLayer, mLayerZBase + 1).apply();
         {
             SCOPED_TRACE("before anything");
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
index 6ad1b87..a5b522e 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/Android.bp
@@ -30,8 +30,9 @@
         "libutils",
     ],
     static_libs: [
+        "libgmock",
+        "librenderengine",
         "libtrace_proto",
-        "libgmock"
     ],
     header_libs: [
         "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-command-buffer",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
index 9b31985..356a880 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/fakehwc/SFFakeHwc_test.cpp
@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
         Rect cropRect(16, 16, 32, 32);
-        ts.setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, cropRect);
+        ts.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, cropRect);
     }
     ASSERT_EQ(2, sFakeComposer->getFrameCount());
 
@@ -634,40 +634,6 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
 }
 
-TEST_F(TransactionTest, LayerFinalCrop) {
-    // TODO: Add scaling to confirm that crop happens in display space?
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        Rect cropRect(32, 32, 32 + 64, 32 + 64);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, cropRect);
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(2, sFakeComposer->getFrameCount());
-
-    // In display space we are cropping with [32, 32, 96, 96] against display rect
-    // [64, 64, 128, 128]. Should yield display rect [64, 64, 96, 96]
-    auto referenceFrame = mBaseFrame;
-    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mSourceCrop = hwc_frect_t{0.f, 0.f, 32.f, 32.f};
-    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 64 + 32, 64 + 32};
-
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-}
-
-TEST_F(TransactionTest, LayerFinalCropEmpty) {
-    // TODO: Add scaling to confirm that crop happens in display space?
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        Rect cropRect(16, 16, 32, 32);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, cropRect);
-    }
-    ASSERT_EQ(2, sFakeComposer->getFrameCount());
-
-    // In display space we are cropping with [16, 16, 32, 32] against display rect
-    // [64, 64, 128, 128]. The intersection is empty and only the background layer is composited.
-    std::vector<RenderState> referenceFrame(1);
-    referenceFrame[BG_LAYER] = mBaseFrame[BG_LAYER];
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-}
-
 TEST_F(TransactionTest, LayerSetLayer) {
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
@@ -847,18 +813,16 @@
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
         ts.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 0.75);
-        ts.deferTransactionUntil(mFGSurfaceControl, 
-                syncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                syncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
+        ts.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, syncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                        syncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
     }
     EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
 
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
         ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        ts.deferTransactionUntil(mFGSurfaceControl,
-                syncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
-                syncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber() + 1);
+        ts.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, syncSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                        syncSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber() + 1);
     }
     EXPECT_EQ(4, sFakeComposer->getFrameCount());
     EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
@@ -981,7 +945,7 @@
         ts.show(mChild);
         ts.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
         ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
-        ts.setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
+        ts.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
     }
     // NOTE: The foreground surface would be occluded by the child
     // now, but is included in the stack because the child is
@@ -994,22 +958,6 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
 }
 
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, FinalCropping) {
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.show(mChild);
-        ts.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
-        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 5, 5));
-    }
-    auto referenceFrame = mBaseFrame;
-    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{0, 0, 0 + 5, 0 + 5};
-    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mSourceCrop = hwc_frect_t{0.f, 0.f, 5.f, 5.f};
-    referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{0, 0, 0 + 5, 0 + 5};
-    referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mSourceCrop = hwc_frect_t{0.f, 0.f, 5.f, 5.f};
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-}
-
 TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, Constraints) {
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
@@ -1095,7 +1043,7 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame2, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
 }
 
-TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildren) {
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenSameClient) {
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
         ts.show(mChild);
@@ -1111,14 +1059,59 @@
 
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
         ts.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl);
     }
 
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
         ts.hide(mChild);
     }
 
+    std::vector<RenderState> refFrame(2);
+    refFrame[BG_LAYER] = mBaseFrame[BG_LAYER];
+    refFrame[FG_LAYER] = mBaseFrame[FG_LAYER];
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(refFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildLayerTest, DetachChildrenDifferentClient) {
+    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> newComposerClient = new SurfaceComposerClient;
+    sp<SurfaceControl> childNewClient =
+            newComposerClient->createSurface(String8("New Child Test Surface"), 10, 10,
+                                             PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 0, mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(childNewClient->isValid());
+    fillSurfaceRGBA8(childNewClient, LIGHT_GRAY);
+
+    {
+        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.hide(mChild);
+        ts.show(childNewClient);
+        ts.setPosition(childNewClient, 10, 10);
+        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+    }
+
+    auto referenceFrame = mBaseFrame;
+    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 64 + 64, 64 + 64};
+    referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mDisplayFrame =
+            hwc_rect_t{64 + 10, 64 + 10, 64 + 10 + 10, 64 + 10 + 10};
+    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
+
+    {
+        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.detachChildren(mFGSurfaceControl);
+        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+    }
+
+    {
+        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
+        ts.setPosition(childNewClient, 0, 0);
+        ts.hide(childNewClient);
+    }
+
     // Nothing should have changed. The child control becomes a no-op
     // zombie on detach. See comments for detachChildren in the
     // SurfaceControl.h file.
@@ -1193,8 +1186,8 @@
     // Show the child layer in a deferred transaction
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.deferTransactionUntil(mChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(), 
-                                      mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
+        ts.deferTransactionUntil_legacy(mChild, mFGSurfaceControl->getHandle(),
+                                        mFGSurfaceControl->getSurface()->getNextFrameNumber());
         ts.show(mChild);
     }
 
@@ -1217,6 +1210,81 @@
     sFakeComposer->runVSyncAndWait();
 }
 
+class ChildColorLayerTest : public ChildLayerTest {
+protected:
+    void SetUp() override {
+        TransactionTest::SetUp();
+        mChild = mComposerClient->createSurface(String8("Child surface"), 10, 10,
+                                                PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
+                                                ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceColor,
+                                                mFGSurfaceControl.get());
+        {
+            TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+            ts.setColor(mChild,
+                        {LIGHT_GRAY.r / 255.0f, LIGHT_GRAY.g / 255.0f, LIGHT_GRAY.b / 255.0f});
+        }
+
+        sFakeComposer->runVSyncAndWait();
+        mBaseFrame.push_back(makeSimpleRect(64, 64, 64 + 10, 64 + 10));
+        mBaseFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mSourceCrop = hwc_frect_t{0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f};
+        mBaseFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mSwapCount = 0;
+        ASSERT_EQ(2, sFakeComposer->getFrameCount());
+        ASSERT_TRUE(framesAreSame(mBaseFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
+    }
+};
+
+TEST_F(ChildColorLayerTest, LayerAlpha) {
+    {
+        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.show(mChild);
+        ts.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+        ts.setAlpha(mChild, 0.5);
+    }
+
+    auto referenceFrame = mBaseFrame;
+    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{0, 0, 64, 64};
+    referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{0, 0, 10, 10};
+    referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mPlaneAlpha = 0.5f;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
+
+    {
+        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 0.5);
+    }
+
+    auto referenceFrame2 = referenceFrame;
+    referenceFrame2[FG_LAYER].mPlaneAlpha = 0.5f;
+    referenceFrame2[CHILD_LAYER].mPlaneAlpha = 0.25f;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame2, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
+}
+
+TEST_F(ChildColorLayerTest, LayerZeroAlpha) {
+    {
+        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.show(mChild);
+        ts.setPosition(mChild, 0, 0);
+        ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 0, 0);
+        ts.setAlpha(mChild, 0.5);
+    }
+
+    auto referenceFrame = mBaseFrame;
+    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{0, 0, 64, 64};
+    referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{0, 0, 10, 10};
+    referenceFrame[CHILD_LAYER].mPlaneAlpha = 0.5f;
+    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
+
+    {
+        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
+        ts.setAlpha(mFGSurfaceControl, 0.0f);
+    }
+
+    std::vector<RenderState> refFrame(1);
+    refFrame[BG_LAYER] = mBaseFrame[BG_LAYER];
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(refFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
+}
+
 class LatchingTest : public TransactionTest {
 protected:
     void lockAndFillFGBuffer() { fillSurfaceRGBA8(mFGSurfaceControl, RED, false); }
@@ -1235,8 +1303,7 @@
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
         ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
         ts.setPosition(mFGSurfaceControl, 64, 64);
-        ts.setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, -1, -1));
+        ts.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 64, 64));
     }
 };
 
@@ -1280,7 +1347,7 @@
     {
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
         ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        ts.setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 63, 63));
+        ts.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 63, 63));
     }
 
     auto referenceFrame1 = mBaseFrame;
@@ -1294,7 +1361,7 @@
         TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
         ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
         ts.setGeometryAppliesWithResize(mFGSurfaceControl);
-        ts.setCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 63, 63));
+        ts.setCrop_legacy(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, 63, 63));
     }
     EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(mBaseFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
 
@@ -1307,111 +1374,6 @@
     EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame2, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
 }
 
-TEST_F(LatchingTest, FinalCropLatching) {
-    // Normally the crop applies immediately even while a resize is pending.
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(64, 64, 127, 127));
-    }
-
-    auto referenceFrame1 = mBaseFrame;
-    referenceFrame1[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 127, 127};
-    referenceFrame1[FG_LAYER].mSourceCrop =
-            hwc_frect_t{0.f, 0.f, static_cast<float>(127 - 64), static_cast<float>(127 - 64)};
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame1, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-
-    restoreInitialState();
-
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        ts.setGeometryAppliesWithResize(mFGSurfaceControl);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(64, 64, 127, 127));
-    }
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(mBaseFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-
-    completeFGResize();
-
-    auto referenceFrame2 = mBaseFrame;
-    referenceFrame2[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 127, 127};
-    referenceFrame2[FG_LAYER].mSourceCrop =
-            hwc_frect_t{0.f, 0.f, static_cast<float>(127 - 64), static_cast<float>(127 - 64)};
-    referenceFrame2[FG_LAYER].mSwapCount++;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame2, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-}
-
-// In this test we ensure that setGeometryAppliesWithResize actually demands
-// a buffer of the new size, and not just any size.
-TEST_F(LatchingTest, FinalCropLatchingBufferOldSize) {
-    // Normally the crop applies immediately even while a resize is pending.
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(64, 64, 127, 127));
-    }
-
-    auto referenceFrame1 = mBaseFrame;
-    referenceFrame1[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 127, 127};
-    referenceFrame1[FG_LAYER].mSourceCrop =
-            hwc_frect_t{0.f, 0.f, static_cast<float>(127 - 64), static_cast<float>(127 - 64)};
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame1, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-
-    restoreInitialState();
-
-    // In order to prepare to submit a buffer at the wrong size, we acquire it prior to
-    // initiating the resize.
-    lockAndFillFGBuffer();
-
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        ts.setGeometryAppliesWithResize(mFGSurfaceControl);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(64, 64, 127, 127));
-    }
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(mBaseFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-
-    // We now submit our old buffer, at the old size, and ensure it doesn't
-    // trigger geometry latching.
-    unlockFGBuffer();
-
-    auto referenceFrame2 = mBaseFrame;
-    referenceFrame2[FG_LAYER].mSwapCount++;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame2, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-
-    completeFGResize();
-    auto referenceFrame3 = referenceFrame2;
-    referenceFrame3[FG_LAYER].mDisplayFrame = hwc_rect_t{64, 64, 127, 127};
-    referenceFrame3[FG_LAYER].mSourceCrop =
-            hwc_frect_t{0.f, 0.f, static_cast<float>(127 - 64), static_cast<float>(127 - 64)};
-    referenceFrame3[FG_LAYER].mSwapCount++;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame3, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-}
-
-TEST_F(LatchingTest, FinalCropLatchingRegressionForb37531386) {
-    // In this scenario, we attempt to set the final crop a second time while the resize
-    // is still pending, and ensure we are successful. Success meaning the second crop
-    // is the one which eventually latches and not the first.
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.setSize(mFGSurfaceControl, 128, 128);
-        ts.setGeometryAppliesWithResize(mFGSurfaceControl);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(64, 64, 127, 127));
-    }
-
-    {
-        TransactionScope ts(*sFakeComposer);
-        ts.setFinalCrop(mFGSurfaceControl, Rect(0, 0, -1, -1));
-    }
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(mBaseFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-
-    completeFGResize();
-
-    auto referenceFrame = mBaseFrame;
-    referenceFrame[FG_LAYER].mSwapCount++;
-    EXPECT_TRUE(framesAreSame(referenceFrame, sFakeComposer->getLatestFrame()));
-}
-
 } // namespace
 
 int main(int argc, char** argv) {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
index 9949bfa..6fe52d3 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/Android.bp
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+// Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 //
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
@@ -16,16 +16,26 @@
     name: "libsurfaceflinger_unittest",
     defaults: ["libsurfaceflinger_defaults"],
     test_suites: ["device-tests"],
+    sanitize: {
+        // Using the address sanitizer not only helps uncover issues in the code
+        // covered by the tests, but also covers some of the tricky injection of
+        // fakes the unit tests currently do.
+        address: true,
+    },
     srcs: [
         ":libsurfaceflinger_sources",
+        "CompositionTest.cpp",
+        "DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp",
         "DisplayTransactionTest.cpp",
         "EventControlThreadTest.cpp",
         "EventThreadTest.cpp",
+        "SchedulerTest.cpp",
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.cpp",
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplaySurface.cpp",
         "mock/DisplayHardware/MockPowerAdvisor.cpp",
         "mock/gui/MockGraphicBufferConsumer.cpp",
         "mock/gui/MockGraphicBufferProducer.cpp",
+        "mock/MockDispSync.cpp",
         "mock/MockEventControlThread.cpp",
         "mock/MockEventThread.cpp",
         "mock/MockMessageQueue.cpp",
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab1b252
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/CompositionTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,1289 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "CompositionTest"
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <system/window.h>
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+
+#include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
+#include "ColorLayer.h"
+#include "Layer.h"
+
+#include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
+#include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplaySurface.h"
+#include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
+#include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
+#include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
+#include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
+#include "mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.h"
+#include "mock/system/window/MockNativeWindow.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::AtLeast;
+using testing::ByMove;
+using testing::DoAll;
+using testing::IsNull;
+using testing::Mock;
+using testing::NotNull;
+using testing::Ref;
+using testing::Return;
+using testing::ReturnRef;
+using testing::SetArgPointee;
+
+using android::Hwc2::Error;
+using android::Hwc2::IComposer;
+using android::Hwc2::IComposerClient;
+using android::Hwc2::Transform;
+
+using FakeHwcDisplayInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeHwcDisplayInjector;
+using FakeDisplayDeviceInjector = TestableSurfaceFlinger::FakeDisplayDeviceInjector;
+
+constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_DISPLAY = FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
+constexpr hwc2_layer_t HWC_LAYER = 5000;
+constexpr Transform DEFAULT_TRANSFORM = static_cast<Transform>(0);
+
+constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{42};
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 1920;
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 1024;
+
+constexpr int DEFAULT_CONFIG_ID = 0;
+constexpr int DEFAULT_TEXTURE_ID = 6000;
+constexpr int DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK = 7000;
+
+constexpr int DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE = 500;
+
+constexpr int DEFAULT_SIDEBAND_STREAM = 51;
+
+class CompositionTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    CompositionTest() {
+        const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+                ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+        ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+
+        mFlinger.mutableEventControlThread().reset(mEventControlThread);
+        mFlinger.mutableEventThread().reset(mEventThread);
+        mFlinger.mutableEventQueue().reset(mMessageQueue);
+
+        mFlinger.mutablePrimaryDispSync().reset(mPrimaryDispSync);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, computeNextRefresh(0)).WillRepeatedly(Return(0));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, getPeriod())
+                .WillRepeatedly(Return(FakeHwcDisplayInjector::DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE));
+
+        mFlinger.setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine));
+        setupComposer(0);
+    }
+
+    ~CompositionTest() {
+        const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+                ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+        ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+    }
+
+    void setupComposer(int virtualDisplayCount) {
+        mComposer = new Hwc2::mock::Composer();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, getCapabilities())
+                .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<IComposer::Capability>()));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, getMaxVirtualDisplayCount()).WillOnce(Return(virtualDisplayCount));
+        mFlinger.setupComposer(std::unique_ptr<Hwc2::Composer>(mComposer));
+
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(mComposer);
+    }
+
+    void setupForceGeometryDirty() {
+        // TODO: This requires the visible region and other related
+        // state to be set, and is problematic for BufferLayers since they are
+        // not visible without a buffer (and setting up a buffer looks like a
+        // pain)
+        // mFlinger.mutableVisibleRegionsDirty() = true;
+
+        mFlinger.mutableGeometryInvalid() = true;
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    void displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry();
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    void displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame();
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    void captureScreenComposition();
+
+    std::unordered_set<HWC2::Capability> mDefaultCapabilities = {HWC2::Capability::SidebandStream};
+
+    TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
+    sp<DisplayDevice> mDisplay;
+    sp<DisplayDevice> mExternalDisplay;
+    sp<mock::DisplaySurface> mDisplaySurface = new mock::DisplaySurface();
+    renderengine::mock::Surface* mRenderSurface = new renderengine::mock::Surface();
+    mock::NativeWindow* mNativeWindow = new mock::NativeWindow();
+
+    mock::EventThread* mEventThread = new mock::EventThread();
+    mock::EventControlThread* mEventControlThread = new mock::EventControlThread();
+
+    Hwc2::mock::Composer* mComposer = nullptr;
+    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
+    mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
+    mock::DispSync* mPrimaryDispSync = new mock::DispSync();
+    renderengine::mock::Image* mReImage = new renderengine::mock::Image();
+    renderengine::mock::Framebuffer* mReFrameBuffer = new renderengine::mock::Framebuffer();
+
+    sp<Fence> mClientTargetAcquireFence = Fence::NO_FENCE;
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> mCaptureScreenBuffer;
+};
+
+template <typename LayerCase>
+void CompositionTest::displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry() {
+    setupForceGeometryDirty();
+    LayerCase::setupForDirtyGeometry(this);
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Invocation
+
+    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::INVALIDATE);
+    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::REFRESH);
+
+    LayerCase::cleanup(this);
+}
+
+template <typename LayerCase>
+void CompositionTest::displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame() {
+    LayerCase::setupForDirtyFrame(this);
+
+    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // Invocation
+
+    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::INVALIDATE);
+    mFlinger.onMessageReceived(MessageQueue::REFRESH);
+
+    LayerCase::cleanup(this);
+}
+
+template <typename LayerCase>
+void CompositionTest::captureScreenComposition() {
+    LayerCase::setupForScreenCapture(this);
+
+    const Rect sourceCrop(0, 0, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT);
+    constexpr bool useIdentityTransform = true;
+    constexpr bool forSystem = true;
+
+    DisplayRenderArea renderArea(mDisplay, sourceCrop, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH,
+                                 DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT, ui::Dataspace::V0_SRGB,
+                                 ui::Transform::ROT_0);
+
+    auto traverseLayers = [this](const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+        return mFlinger.traverseLayersInDisplay(mDisplay, visitor);
+    };
+
+    // TODO: Eliminate expensive/real allocation if possible.
+    const uint32_t usage = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN | GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN |
+            GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE;
+    mCaptureScreenBuffer = new GraphicBuffer(renderArea.getReqWidth(), renderArea.getReqHeight(),
+                                             HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888, 1, usage, "screenshot");
+
+    int fd = -1;
+    status_t result =
+            mFlinger.captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, mCaptureScreenBuffer.get(),
+                                             useIdentityTransform, forSystem, &fd);
+    if (fd >= 0) {
+        close(fd);
+    }
+
+    EXPECT_EQ(NO_ERROR, result);
+
+    LayerCase::cleanup(this);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Variants for each display configuration which can be tested
+ */
+
+template <typename Derived>
+struct BaseDisplayVariant {
+    static constexpr bool IS_SECURE = true;
+    static constexpr int INIT_POWER_MODE = HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL;
+
+    static void setupPreconditions(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH), Return(0)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT), Return(0)));
+
+        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, HWC2::DisplayType::Physical,
+                               true /* isPrimary */)
+                .setCapabilities(&test->mDefaultCapabilities)
+                .inject(&test->mFlinger, test->mComposer);
+
+        test->mDisplay = FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(test->mFlinger, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID,
+                                                   false /* isVirtual */, true /* isPrimary */)
+                                 .setDisplaySurface(test->mDisplaySurface)
+                                 .setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface>(
+                                         test->mRenderSurface))
+                                 .setNativeWindow(test->mNativeWindow)
+                                 .setSecure(Derived::IS_SECURE)
+                                 .setPowerMode(Derived::INIT_POWER_MODE)
+                                 .inject();
+        test->mDisplay->setLayerStack(DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCommonCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setColorTransform(HWC_DISPLAY, _, Hwc2::ColorTransform::IDENTITY))
+                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, presentOrValidateDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayRequests(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, acceptDisplayChanges(HWC_DISPLAY)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, presentDisplay(HWC_DISPLAY, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getReleaseFences(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _)).Times(1);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, useNativeFenceSync()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, checkErrors()).WillRepeatedly(Return());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, isCurrent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setCurrentSurface(Ref(*test->mRenderSurface)))
+                .WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine,
+                    setViewportAndProjection(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                                             Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                                             ui::Transform::ROT_0))
+                .Times(1);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, onFrameCommitted()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, advanceFrame()).Times(1);
+
+        Case::CompositionType::setupHwcSetCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::CompositionType::setupHwcGetCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCommonScreensCaptureCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        // Called once with a non-null value to set a framebuffer, and then
+        // again with nullptr to clear it.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mReFrameBuffer, setNativeWindowBuffer(NotNull())).WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mReFrameBuffer, setNativeWindowBuffer(IsNull())).WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, checkErrors()).WillRepeatedly(Return());
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, createFramebuffer())
+                .WillOnce(Return(
+                        ByMove(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Framebuffer>(test->mReFrameBuffer))));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, bindFrameBuffer(test->mReFrameBuffer)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, unbindFrameBuffer(test->mReFrameBuffer)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, clearWithColor(0, 0, 0, 1)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, flush()).WillOnce(Return(ByMove(base::unique_fd())));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, finish()).WillOnce(Return(true));
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setOutputDataSpace(_)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setDisplayMaxLuminance(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE))
+                .Times(1);
+        // This expectation retires on saturation as setViewportAndProjection is
+        // called an extra time for the code path this setup is for.
+        // TODO: Investigate this extra call
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine,
+                    setViewportAndProjection(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                                             Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                                             ui::Transform::ROT_0))
+                .Times(1)
+                .RetiresOnSaturation();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableTexturing()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupNonEmptyFrameCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, beginFrame(true)).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupEmptyFrameCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, beginFrame(false)).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_HWC)).Times(1);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableScissor()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupRECompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, prepareFrame(DisplaySurface::COMPOSITION_GLES))
+                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, getClientTargetAcquireFence())
+                .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(test->mClientTargetAcquireFence));
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setOutputDataSpace(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setDisplayMaxLuminance(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_MAX_LUMINANCE))
+                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setColorTransform(_)).Times(2);
+        // These expectations retire on saturation as the code path these
+        // expectations are for appears to make an extra call to them.
+        // TODO: Investigate this extra call
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine,
+                    setViewportAndProjection(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT,
+                                             Rect(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_WIDTH, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
+                                             ui::Transform::ROT_0))
+                .Times(1)
+                .RetiresOnSaturation();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setCurrentSurface(Ref(*test->mRenderSurface)))
+                .WillOnce(Return(true))
+                .RetiresOnSaturation();
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderSurface, swapBuffers()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupRELayerCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Layer::setupRECompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupRELayerScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Layer::setupREScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, isCurrent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    }
+};
+
+struct DefaultDisplaySetupVariant : public BaseDisplayVariant<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant> {};
+
+struct InsecureDisplaySetupVariant : public BaseDisplayVariant<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant> {
+    static constexpr bool IS_SECURE = false;
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupRELayerCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Layer::setupInsecureRECompositionCallExpectations(test);
+
+        // TODO: Investigate this extra call
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableScissor()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupRELayerScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Layer::setupInsecureREScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, isCurrent()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+    }
+};
+
+struct PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant : public BaseDisplayVariant<PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant> {
+    static constexpr int INIT_POWER_MODE = HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF;
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCommonCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        // TODO: This seems like an unnecessary call if display is powered off.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setColorTransform(HWC_DISPLAY, _, Hwc2::ColorTransform::IDENTITY))
+                .Times(1);
+
+        // TODO: This seems like an unnecessary call if display is powered off.
+        Case::CompositionType::setupHwcSetCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest*) {}
+
+    static void setupRECompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        // TODO: This seems like an unnecessary call if display is powered off.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mDisplaySurface, getClientTargetAcquireFence())
+                .WillRepeatedly(ReturnRef(test->mClientTargetAcquireFence));
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupRELayerCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest*) {}
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Variants for each layer configuration which can be tested
+ */
+
+template <typename LayerProperties>
+struct BaseLayerProperties {
+    static constexpr uint32_t WIDTH = 100;
+    static constexpr uint32_t HEIGHT = 100;
+    static constexpr PixelFormat FORMAT = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+    static constexpr uint64_t USAGE =
+            GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_READ_NEVER | GraphicBuffer::USAGE_SW_WRITE_NEVER;
+    static constexpr android_dataspace DATASPACE = HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN;
+    static constexpr uint32_t SCALING_MODE = 0;
+    static constexpr uint32_t TRANSFORM = 0;
+    static constexpr uint32_t LAYER_FLAGS = 0;
+    static constexpr float COLOR[] = {1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f};
+    static constexpr IComposerClient::BlendMode BLENDMODE =
+            IComposerClient::BlendMode::PREMULTIPLIED;
+
+    static void enqueueBuffer(CompositionTest*, sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer) {
+        auto producer = layer->getProducer();
+
+        IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferOutput qbo;
+        status_t result = producer->connect(nullptr, NATIVE_WINDOW_API_EGL, false, &qbo);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to connect() (%d)", result);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        int slot;
+        sp<Fence> fence;
+        result = producer->dequeueBuffer(&slot, &fence, LayerProperties::WIDTH,
+                                         LayerProperties::HEIGHT, LayerProperties::FORMAT,
+                                         LayerProperties::USAGE, nullptr, nullptr);
+        if (result != IGraphicBufferProducer::BUFFER_NEEDS_REALLOCATION) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to dequeueBuffer() (%d)", result);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
+        result = producer->requestBuffer(slot, &buffer);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to requestBuffer() (%d)", result);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        IGraphicBufferProducer::QueueBufferInput qbi(systemTime(), false /* isAutoTimestamp */,
+                                                     LayerProperties::DATASPACE,
+                                                     Rect(LayerProperties::WIDTH,
+                                                          LayerProperties::HEIGHT),
+                                                     LayerProperties::SCALING_MODE,
+                                                     LayerProperties::TRANSFORM, Fence::NO_FENCE);
+        result = producer->queueBuffer(slot, qbi, &qbo);
+        if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+            ALOGE("Failed to queueBuffer (%d)", result);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void setupLatchedBuffer(CompositionTest* test, sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer) {
+        // TODO: Eliminate the complexity of actually creating a buffer
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, getMaxTextureSize()).WillOnce(Return(16384));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, getMaxViewportDims()).WillOnce(Return(16384));
+        status_t err =
+                layer->setDefaultBufferProperties(LayerProperties::WIDTH, LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
+                                                  LayerProperties::FORMAT);
+        ASSERT_EQ(NO_ERROR, err);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mRenderEngine);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, invalidate()).Times(1);
+        enqueueBuffer(test, layer);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mMessageQueue);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, useNativeFenceSync()).WillRepeatedly(Return(true));
+        bool ignoredRecomputeVisibleRegions;
+        layer->latchBuffer(ignoredRecomputeVisibleRegions, 0, Fence::NO_FENCE);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mRenderEngine);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mReImage);
+    }
+
+    static void setupLayerState(CompositionTest* test, sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer) {
+        setupLatchedBuffer(test, layer);
+    }
+
+    static void setupBufferLayerPostFrameCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        // BufferLayer::onPostComposition(), when there is no present fence
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getActiveConfig(HWC_DISPLAY, _))
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(DEFAULT_CONFIG_ID), Return(Error::NONE)));
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetGeometryCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        // TODO: Coverage of other values
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerBlendMode(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, LayerProperties::BLENDMODE))
+                .Times(1);
+        // TODO: Coverage of other values for origin
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerDisplayFrame(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
+                                         IComposerClient::Rect({0, 0, LayerProperties::WIDTH,
+                                                                LayerProperties::HEIGHT})))
+                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerPlaneAlpha(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, LayerProperties::COLOR[3]))
+                .Times(1);
+        // TODO: Coverage of other values
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setLayerZOrder(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, 0u)).Times(1);
+        // TODO: Coverage of other values
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setLayerInfo(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, 0u, 0u)).Times(1);
+
+        // These expectations retire on saturation as the code path these
+        // expectations are for appears to make an extra call to them.
+        // TODO: Investigate this extra call
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setLayerTransform(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, DEFAULT_TRANSFORM))
+                .Times(AtLeast(1))
+                .RetiresOnSaturation();
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetSourceCropBufferCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerSourceCrop(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
+                                       IComposerClient::FRect({0.f, 0.f, LayerProperties::WIDTH,
+                                                               LayerProperties::HEIGHT})))
+                .Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetSourceCropColorCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerSourceCrop(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
+                                       IComposerClient::FRect({0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 0.f})))
+                .Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetPerFrameCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerVisibleRegion(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
+                                          std::vector<IComposerClient::Rect>({IComposerClient::Rect(
+                                                  {0, 0, LayerProperties::WIDTH,
+                                                   LayerProperties::HEIGHT})})))
+                .Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetPerFrameColorCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setLayerSurfaceDamage(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, _)).Times(1);
+
+        // TODO: use COLOR
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerColor(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
+                                  IComposerClient::Color({0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff})))
+                .Times(1);
+
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetPerFrameBufferCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setLayerSurfaceDamage(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setLayerBuffer(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, _, _, _)).Times(1);
+
+        setupBufferLayerPostFrameCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine,
+                    setupLayerBlending(true, false, false,
+                                       half4(LayerProperties::COLOR[0], LayerProperties::COLOR[1],
+                                             LayerProperties::COLOR[2], LayerProperties::COLOR[3])))
+                .Times(1);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, createImage())
+                .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Image>(test->mReImage))));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mReImage, setNativeWindowBuffer(_, _)).WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureImage(DEFAULT_TEXTURE_ID, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setupLayerTexturing(_)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawMesh(_)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableBlending()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setSourceY410BT2020(false)).Times(1);
+        // This call retires on saturation as the code that renders a texture disables the state,
+        // along with a top-level disable to ensure it is disabled for non-buffer layers.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableTexturing()).Times(1).RetiresOnSaturation();
+    }
+
+    static void setupREBufferCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(test);
+
+        // TODO - Investigate and eliminate these differences between display
+        // composition and screenshot composition.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableScissor()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        setupREBufferCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREBufferScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupInsecureREBufferScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREColorCompositionCommonCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableScissor()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREColorCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine,
+                    setupLayerBlending(true, false, true,
+                                       half4(LayerProperties::COLOR[0], LayerProperties::COLOR[1],
+                                             LayerProperties::COLOR[2], LayerProperties::COLOR[3])))
+                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawMesh(_)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableBlending()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREColorScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        setupREColorCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+};
+
+struct DefaultLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<DefaultLayerProperties> {};
+
+struct ColorLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<ColorLayerProperties> {};
+
+struct SidebandLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<SidebandLayerProperties> {
+    using Base = BaseLayerProperties<SidebandLayerProperties>;
+    static constexpr IComposerClient::BlendMode BLENDMODE = IComposerClient::BlendMode::NONE;
+
+    static void setupLayerState(CompositionTest* test, sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer) {
+        sp<NativeHandle> stream =
+                NativeHandle::create(reinterpret_cast<native_handle_t*>(DEFAULT_SIDEBAND_STREAM),
+                                     false);
+        test->mFlinger.setLayerSidebandStream(layer, stream);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetSourceCropBufferCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerSourceCrop(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
+                                       IComposerClient::FRect({0.f, 0.f, -1.f, -1.f})))
+                .Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcSetPerFrameBufferCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerSidebandStream(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER,
+                                           reinterpret_cast<native_handle_t*>(
+                                                   DEFAULT_SIDEBAND_STREAM)))
+                .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, setLayerSurfaceDamage(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, _)).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setupFillWithColor(0, 0, 0, 1)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawMesh(_)).Times(1);
+    }
+};
+
+struct SecureLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<SecureLayerProperties> {
+    using Base = BaseLayerProperties<SecureLayerProperties>;
+
+    static constexpr uint32_t LAYER_FLAGS = ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure;
+
+    static void setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, createImage())
+                .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Image>(test->mReImage))));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mReImage, setNativeWindowBuffer(_, _)).WillOnce(Return(true));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, bindExternalTextureImage(DEFAULT_TEXTURE_ID, _)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setupLayerBlackedOut()).Times(1);
+
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine,
+                    setupLayerBlending(true, false, false,
+                                       half4(Base::COLOR[0], Base::COLOR[1], Base::COLOR[2],
+                                             Base::COLOR[3])))
+                .Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setSourceDataSpace(ui::Dataspace::UNKNOWN)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, drawMesh(_)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableBlending()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, setSourceY410BT2020(false)).Times(1);
+        // This call retires on saturation as the code that renders a texture disables the state,
+        // along with a top-level disable to ensure it is disabled for non-buffer layers.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, disableTexturing()).Times(1).RetiresOnSaturation();
+    }
+
+    static void setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(test);
+        Base::setupBufferLayerPostFrameCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupInsecureREBufferScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCommonCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+};
+
+struct CursorLayerProperties : public BaseLayerProperties<CursorLayerProperties> {
+    using Base = BaseLayerProperties<CursorLayerProperties>;
+
+    static void setupLayerState(CompositionTest* test, sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer) {
+        Base::setupLayerState(test, layer);
+        test->mFlinger.setLayerPotentialCursor(layer, true);
+    }
+};
+
+struct NoLayerVariant {
+    using FlingerLayerType = sp<BufferQueueLayer>;
+
+    static FlingerLayerType createLayer(CompositionTest*) { return FlingerLayerType(); }
+    static void injectLayer(CompositionTest*, FlingerLayerType) {}
+    static void cleanupInjectedLayers(CompositionTest*) {}
+
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyGeometry(CompositionTest*) {}
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame(CompositionTest*) {}
+};
+
+template <typename LayerProperties>
+struct BaseLayerVariant {
+    template <typename L, typename F>
+    static sp<L> createLayerWithFactory(CompositionTest* test, F factory) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_, 0)).Times(0);
+
+        sp<L> layer = factory();
+
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mComposer);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mRenderEngine);
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mMessageQueue);
+
+        auto& layerDrawingState = test->mFlinger.mutableLayerDrawingState(layer);
+        layerDrawingState.layerStack = DEFAULT_LAYER_STACK;
+        layerDrawingState.active.w = 100;
+        layerDrawingState.active.h = 100;
+        layerDrawingState.color = half4(LayerProperties::COLOR[0], LayerProperties::COLOR[1],
+                                        LayerProperties::COLOR[2], LayerProperties::COLOR[3]);
+
+        layer->setVisibleRegion(Region(Rect(0, 0, 100, 100)));
+
+        return layer;
+    }
+
+    static void injectLayer(CompositionTest* test, sp<Layer> layer) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, createLayer(HWC_DISPLAY, _))
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(HWC_LAYER), Return(Error::NONE)));
+
+        const auto displayId = test->mDisplay->getId();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+        layer->createHwcLayer(test->mFlinger.mFlinger->getBE().mHwc.get(), *displayId);
+
+        Mock::VerifyAndClear(test->mComposer);
+
+        Vector<sp<Layer>> layers;
+        layers.add(layer);
+        test->mDisplay->setVisibleLayersSortedByZ(layers);
+        test->mFlinger.mutableDrawingState().layersSortedByZ.add(layer);
+    }
+
+    static void cleanupInjectedLayers(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, destroyLayer(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER))
+                .WillOnce(Return(Error::NONE));
+        const auto displayId = test->mDisplay->getId();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+        for (auto layer : test->mFlinger.mutableDrawingState().layersSortedByZ) {
+            layer->destroyHwcLayer(*displayId);
+        }
+        test->mFlinger.mutableDrawingState().layersSortedByZ.clear();
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename LayerProperties>
+struct ColorLayerVariant : public BaseLayerVariant<LayerProperties> {
+    using Base = BaseLayerVariant<LayerProperties>;
+    using FlingerLayerType = sp<ColorLayer>;
+
+    static FlingerLayerType createLayer(CompositionTest* test) {
+        FlingerLayerType layer = Base::template createLayerWithFactory<ColorLayer>(test, [test]() {
+            return new ColorLayer(LayerCreationArgs(test->mFlinger.mFlinger.get(), sp<Client>(),
+                                                    String8("test-layer"), LayerProperties::WIDTH,
+                                                    LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
+                                                    LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS));
+        });
+
+        auto& layerDrawingState = test->mFlinger.mutableLayerDrawingState(layer);
+        layerDrawingState.crop_legacy = Rect(0, 0, LayerProperties::HEIGHT, LayerProperties::WIDTH);
+        return layer;
+    }
+
+    static void setupRECompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupREColorCompositionCommonCallExpectations(test);
+        LayerProperties::setupREColorCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupREColorScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyGeometry(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetGeometryCallExpectations(test);
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetSourceCropColorCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetPerFrameCallExpectations(test);
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetPerFrameColorCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+};
+
+template <typename LayerProperties>
+struct BufferLayerVariant : public BaseLayerVariant<LayerProperties> {
+    using Base = BaseLayerVariant<LayerProperties>;
+    using FlingerLayerType = sp<BufferQueueLayer>;
+
+    static FlingerLayerType createLayer(CompositionTest* test) {
+        test->mFlinger.mutableTexturePool().push_back(DEFAULT_TEXTURE_ID);
+
+        FlingerLayerType layer =
+                Base::template createLayerWithFactory<BufferQueueLayer>(test, [test]() {
+                    return new BufferQueueLayer(
+                            LayerCreationArgs(test->mFlinger.mFlinger.get(), sp<Client>(),
+                                              String8("test-layer"), LayerProperties::WIDTH,
+                                              LayerProperties::HEIGHT,
+                                              LayerProperties::LAYER_FLAGS));
+                });
+
+        LayerProperties::setupLayerState(test, layer);
+
+        return layer;
+    }
+
+    static void cleanupInjectedLayers(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mMessageQueue, postMessage(_, 0)).Times(2);
+        Base::cleanupInjectedLayers(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyGeometry(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetGeometryCallExpectations(test);
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetSourceCropBufferCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetPerFrameCallExpectations(test);
+        LayerProperties::setupHwcSetPerFrameBufferCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupRECompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupREBufferCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupInsecureRECompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupInsecureREBufferCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupREScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupREBufferScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupInsecureREScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        LayerProperties::setupInsecureREBufferScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Variants to control how the composition type is changed
+ */
+
+struct NoCompositionTypeVariant {
+    static void setupHwcSetCallExpectations(CompositionTest*) {}
+
+    static void setupHwcGetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getChangedCompositionTypes(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _)).Times(1);
+    }
+};
+
+template <IComposerClient::Composition CompositionType>
+struct KeepCompositionTypeVariant {
+    static constexpr HWC2::Composition TYPE = static_cast<HWC2::Composition>(CompositionType);
+
+    static void setupHwcSetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerCompositionType(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, CompositionType))
+                .Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcGetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getChangedCompositionTypes(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _)).Times(1);
+    }
+};
+
+template <IComposerClient::Composition InitialCompositionType,
+          IComposerClient::Composition FinalCompositionType>
+struct ChangeCompositionTypeVariant {
+    static constexpr HWC2::Composition TYPE = static_cast<HWC2::Composition>(FinalCompositionType);
+
+    static void setupHwcSetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer,
+                    setLayerCompositionType(HWC_DISPLAY, HWC_LAYER, InitialCompositionType))
+                .Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupHwcGetCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getChangedCompositionTypes(HWC_DISPLAY, _, _))
+                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<Hwc2::Layer>{
+                                        static_cast<Hwc2::Layer>(HWC_LAYER)}),
+                                SetArgPointee<2>(std::vector<IComposerClient::Composition>{
+                                        FinalCompositionType}),
+                                Return(Error::NONE)));
+    }
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Variants to select how the composition is expected to be handled
+ */
+
+struct CompositionResultBaseVariant {
+    static void setupLayerState(CompositionTest*, sp<Layer>) {}
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyGeometry(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Layer::setupCallExpectationsForDirtyGeometry(test);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Layer::setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame(test);
+    }
+};
+
+struct NoCompositionResultVariant : public CompositionResultBaseVariant {
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Display::setupEmptyFrameCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::Display::setupHwcCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+};
+
+struct HwcCompositionResultVariant : public CompositionResultBaseVariant {
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Display::setupNonEmptyFrameCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::Display::setupHwcCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+    }
+};
+
+struct RECompositionResultVariant : public CompositionResultBaseVariant {
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Case::Display::setupNonEmptyFrameCompositionCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::Display::setupRECompositionCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::Display::template setupRELayerCompositionCallExpectations<Case>(test);
+    }
+};
+
+struct ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant : public RECompositionResultVariant {
+    static void setupLayerState(CompositionTest*, sp<Layer> layer) {
+        layer->forceClientComposition(DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID);
+    }
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyGeometry(CompositionTest*) {}
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame(CompositionTest*) {}
+};
+
+struct EmptyScreenshotResultVariant {
+    static void setupLayerState(CompositionTest*, sp<Layer>) {}
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectations(CompositionTest*) {}
+};
+
+struct REScreenshotResultVariant : public EmptyScreenshotResultVariant {
+    using Base = EmptyScreenshotResultVariant;
+
+    template <typename Case>
+    static void setupCallExpectations(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Base::template setupCallExpectations<Case>(test);
+        Case::Display::template setupRELayerScreenshotCompositionCallExpectations<Case>(test);
+    }
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Composition test case, containing all the variants being tested
+ */
+
+template <typename DisplayCase, typename LayerCase, typename CompositionTypeCase,
+          typename CompositionResultCase>
+struct CompositionCase {
+    using ThisCase =
+            CompositionCase<DisplayCase, LayerCase, CompositionTypeCase, CompositionResultCase>;
+    using Display = DisplayCase;
+    using Layer = LayerCase;
+    using CompositionType = CompositionTypeCase;
+    using CompositionResult = CompositionResultCase;
+
+    static void setupCommon(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Display::setupPreconditions(test);
+
+        auto layer = Layer::createLayer(test);
+        Layer::injectLayer(test, layer);
+        CompositionResult::setupLayerState(test, layer);
+    }
+
+    static void setupForDirtyGeometry(CompositionTest* test) {
+        setupCommon(test);
+
+        Display::template setupCommonCompositionCallExpectations<ThisCase>(test);
+        CompositionResult::template setupCallExpectationsForDirtyGeometry<ThisCase>(test);
+        CompositionResult::template setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame<ThisCase>(test);
+        CompositionResult::template setupCallExpectations<ThisCase>(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupForDirtyFrame(CompositionTest* test) {
+        setupCommon(test);
+
+        Display::template setupCommonCompositionCallExpectations<ThisCase>(test);
+        CompositionResult::template setupCallExpectationsForDirtyFrame<ThisCase>(test);
+        CompositionResult::template setupCallExpectations<ThisCase>(test);
+    }
+
+    static void setupForScreenCapture(CompositionTest* test) {
+        setupCommon(test);
+
+        Display::template setupCommonScreensCaptureCallExpectations<ThisCase>(test);
+        CompositionResult::template setupCallExpectations<ThisCase>(test);
+    }
+
+    static void cleanup(CompositionTest* test) {
+        Layer::cleanupInjectedLayers(test);
+
+        for (auto& hwcDisplay : test->mFlinger.mFakeHwcDisplays) {
+            hwcDisplay->mutableLayers().clear();
+        }
+
+        test->mDisplay->setVisibleLayersSortedByZ(Vector<sp<android::Layer>>());
+    }
+};
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Composition cases to test
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, noLayersDoesMinimalWorkWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, NoLayerVariant, NoCompositionTypeVariant,
+                            NoCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, noLayersDoesMinimalWorkWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, NoLayerVariant, NoCompositionTypeVariant,
+                            NoCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, noLayersDoesMinimalWorkToCaptureScreen) {
+    captureScreenComposition<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, NoLayerVariant, NoCompositionTypeVariant,
+                            EmptyScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Simple buffer layers
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedNormalBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedNormalBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedNormalBufferLayer) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE,
+                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenNormalBufferLayer) {
+    captureScreenComposition<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+                            NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Single-color layers
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedColorLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedColorLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedColorLayer) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SOLID_COLOR,
+                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenColorLayer) {
+    captureScreenComposition<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, ColorLayerVariant<ColorLayerProperties>,
+                            NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Layers with sideband buffers
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSidebandBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSidebandBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedSidebandBufferLayer) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
+                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::SIDEBAND,
+                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenSidebandBufferLayer) {
+    captureScreenComposition<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SidebandLayerProperties>,
+                            NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Layers with ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure, on a secure display
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedSecureBufferLayer) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE,
+                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenSecureBufferLayerOnSecureDisplay) {
+    captureScreenComposition<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+                            NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Layers with ISurfaceComposerClient::eSecure, on a non-secure display
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerOnInsecureDisplayWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
+            CompositionCase<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+                            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedSecureBufferLayerOnInsecureDisplayWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+                            ForcedClientCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenSecureBufferLayerOnInsecureDisplay) {
+    captureScreenComposition<
+            CompositionCase<InsecureDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<SecureLayerProperties>,
+                            NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Cursor layers
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedCursorLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, HWCComposedCursorLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
+                            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR>,
+                            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, REComposedCursorLayer) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
+                            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::CURSOR,
+                                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+                            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenCursorLayer) {
+    captureScreenComposition<
+            CompositionCase<DefaultDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<CursorLayerProperties>,
+                            NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *  Simple buffer layer on a display which is powered off.
+ */
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, displayOffHWCComposedNormalBufferLayerWithDirtyGeometry) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyGeometry<CompositionCase<
+            PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, displayOffHWCComposedNormalBufferLayerWithDirtyFrame) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            KeepCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE>,
+            HwcCompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, displayOffREComposedNormalBufferLayer) {
+    displayRefreshCompositionDirtyFrame<CompositionCase<
+            PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            ChangeCompositionTypeVariant<IComposerClient::Composition::DEVICE,
+                                         IComposerClient::Composition::CLIENT>,
+            RECompositionResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+TEST_F(CompositionTest, captureScreenNormalBufferLayerOnPoweredOffDisplay) {
+    captureScreenComposition<CompositionCase<
+            PoweredOffDisplaySetupVariant, BufferLayerVariant<DefaultLayerProperties>,
+            NoCompositionTypeVariant, REScreenshotResultVariant>>();
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..55995d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,171 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace {
+
+const unsigned char kInternalEdid[] =
+        "\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x4c\xa3\x42\x31\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+        "\x00\x15\x01\x03\x80\x1a\x10\x78\x0a\xd3\xe5\x95\x5c\x60\x90\x27"
+        "\x19\x50\x54\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+        "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x9e\x1b\x00\xa0\x50\x20\x12\x30\x10\x30"
+        "\x13\x00\x05\xa3\x10\x00\x00\x19\x00\x00\x00\x0f\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x23\x87\x02\x64\x00\x00\x00\x00\xfe\x00\x53"
+        "\x41\x4d\x53\x55\x4e\x47\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00\x00\x00\xfe"
+        "\x00\x31\x32\x31\x41\x54\x31\x31\x2d\x38\x30\x31\x0a\x20\x00\x45";
+
+const unsigned char kExternalEdid[] =
+        "\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x22\xf0\x6c\x28\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+        "\x02\x16\x01\x04\xb5\x40\x28\x78\xe2\x8d\x85\xad\x4f\x35\xb1\x25"
+        "\x0e\x50\x54\x00\x00\x00\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01"
+        "\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\x01\xe2\x68\x00\xa0\xa0\x40\x2e\x60\x30\x20"
+        "\x36\x00\x81\x90\x21\x00\x00\x1a\xbc\x1b\x00\xa0\x50\x20\x17\x30"
+        "\x30\x20\x36\x00\x81\x90\x21\x00\x00\x1a\x00\x00\x00\xfc\x00\x48"
+        "\x50\x20\x5a\x52\x33\x30\x77\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00\x00\x00\xff"
+        "\x00\x43\x4e\x34\x32\x30\x32\x31\x33\x37\x51\x0a\x20\x20\x00\x71";
+
+// Extended EDID with timing extension.
+const unsigned char kExternalEedid[] =
+        "\x00\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\x00\x4c\x2d\xfe\x08\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+        "\x29\x15\x01\x03\x80\x10\x09\x78\x0a\xee\x91\xa3\x54\x4c\x99\x26"
+        "\x0f\x50\x54\xbd\xef\x80\x71\x4f\x81\xc0\x81\x00\x81\x80\x95\x00"
+        "\xa9\xc0\xb3\x00\x01\x01\x02\x3a\x80\x18\x71\x38\x2d\x40\x58\x2c"
+        "\x45\x00\xa0\x5a\x00\x00\x00\x1e\x66\x21\x56\xaa\x51\x00\x1e\x30"
+        "\x46\x8f\x33\x00\xa0\x5a\x00\x00\x00\x1e\x00\x00\x00\xfd\x00\x18"
+        "\x4b\x0f\x51\x17\x00\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x00\x00\x00\xfc"
+        "\x00\x53\x41\x4d\x53\x55\x4e\x47\x0a\x20\x20\x20\x20\x20\x01\x1d"
+        "\x02\x03\x1f\xf1\x47\x90\x04\x05\x03\x20\x22\x07\x23\x09\x07\x07"
+        "\x83\x01\x00\x00\xe2\x00\x0f\x67\x03\x0c\x00\x20\x00\xb8\x2d\x01"
+        "\x1d\x80\x18\x71\x1c\x16\x20\x58\x2c\x25\x00\xa0\x5a\x00\x00\x00"
+        "\x9e\x01\x1d\x00\x72\x51\xd0\x1e\x20\x6e\x28\x55\x00\xa0\x5a\x00"
+        "\x00\x00\x1e\x8c\x0a\xd0\x8a\x20\xe0\x2d\x10\x10\x3e\x96\x00\xa0"
+        "\x5a\x00\x00\x00\x18\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00"
+        "\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xc6";
+
+template <size_t N>
+DisplayIdentificationData asDisplayIdentificationData(const unsigned char (&bytes)[N]) {
+    return DisplayIdentificationData(bytes, bytes + N - 1);
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+const DisplayIdentificationData& getInternalEdid() {
+    static const DisplayIdentificationData data = asDisplayIdentificationData(kInternalEdid);
+    return data;
+}
+
+const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEdid() {
+    static const DisplayIdentificationData data = asDisplayIdentificationData(kExternalEdid);
+    return data;
+}
+
+const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEedid() {
+    static const DisplayIdentificationData data = asDisplayIdentificationData(kExternalEedid);
+    return data;
+}
+
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, isEdid) {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isEdid({}));
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isEdid(getInternalEdid()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isEdid(getExternalEdid()));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(isEdid(getExternalEedid()));
+}
+
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, parseEdid) {
+    auto edid = parseEdid(getInternalEdid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x4ca3u, edid->manufacturerId);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("SEC", edid->pnpId.data());
+    // ASCII text should be used as fallback if display name and serial number are missing.
+    EXPECT_EQ("121AT11-801", edid->displayName);
+
+    edid = parseEdid(getExternalEdid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x22f0u, edid->manufacturerId);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("HWP", edid->pnpId.data());
+    EXPECT_EQ("HP ZR30w", edid->displayName);
+
+    edid = parseEdid(getExternalEedid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
+    EXPECT_EQ(0x4c2du, edid->manufacturerId);
+    EXPECT_STREQ("SAM", edid->pnpId.data());
+    EXPECT_EQ("SAMSUNG", edid->displayName);
+}
+
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, parseInvalidEdid) {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(isEdid({}));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(parseEdid({}));
+
+    // Display name must be printable.
+    auto data = getExternalEdid();
+    data[97] = '\x1b';
+    auto edid = parseEdid(data);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
+    // Serial number should be used as fallback if display name is invalid.
+    EXPECT_EQ("CN4202137Q", edid->displayName);
+
+    // Parsing should succeed even if EDID is truncated.
+    data.pop_back();
+    edid = parseEdid(data);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(edid);
+    EXPECT_EQ("CN4202137Q", edid->displayName);
+}
+
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, getPnpId) {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getPnpId(0));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(getPnpId(static_cast<uint16_t>(-1)));
+
+    EXPECT_STREQ("SEC", getPnpId(0x4ca3u).value_or(PnpId{}).data());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("HWP", getPnpId(0x22f0u).value_or(PnpId{}).data());
+    EXPECT_STREQ("SAM", getPnpId(0x4c2du).value_or(PnpId{}).data());
+}
+
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, parseDisplayIdentificationData) {
+    const auto primaryInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(0, getInternalEdid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(primaryInfo);
+
+    const auto secondaryInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(1, getExternalEdid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(secondaryInfo);
+
+    const auto tertiaryInfo = parseDisplayIdentificationData(2, getExternalEedid());
+    ASSERT_TRUE(tertiaryInfo);
+
+    // Display IDs should be unique.
+    EXPECT_NE(primaryInfo->id, secondaryInfo->id);
+    EXPECT_NE(primaryInfo->id, tertiaryInfo->id);
+    EXPECT_NE(secondaryInfo->id, tertiaryInfo->id);
+}
+
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, getFallbackDisplayId) {
+    // Manufacturer ID should be invalid.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(getFallbackDisplayId(0)));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(getFallbackDisplayId(0xffu)));
+}
+
+TEST(DisplayIdentificationTest, getVirtualDisplayId) {
+    // Manufacturer ID should be invalid.
+    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(getVirtualDisplayId(0)));
+    ASSERT_FALSE(getPnpId(getVirtualDisplayId(0xffff'ffffu)));
+}
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1c8e5cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayIdentificationTest.h
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "DisplayHardware/DisplayIdentification.h"
+
+namespace android {
+
+const DisplayIdentificationData& getInternalEdid();
+const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEdid();
+const DisplayIdentificationData& getExternalEedid();
+
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
index 9b308bf..32fce67 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/DisplayTransactionTest.cpp
@@ -17,14 +17,20 @@
 #undef LOG_TAG
 #define LOG_TAG "LibSurfaceFlingerUnittests"
 
+#include <type_traits>
+
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <log/log.h>
 
+#include <ui/DebugUtils.h>
+
+#include "DisplayIdentificationTest.h"
 #include "TestableSurfaceFlinger.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h"
 #include "mock/DisplayHardware/MockDisplaySurface.h"
+#include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventControlThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
 #include "mock/MockMessageQueue.h"
@@ -73,9 +79,11 @@
 
 #define BOOL_SUBSTITUTE(TYPENAME) enum class TYPENAME : bool { FALSE = false, TRUE = true };
 
-BOOL_SUBSTITUTE(Critical);
 BOOL_SUBSTITUTE(Async);
+BOOL_SUBSTITUTE(Critical);
+BOOL_SUBSTITUTE(Primary);
 BOOL_SUBSTITUTE(Secure);
+BOOL_SUBSTITUTE(Virtual);
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
@@ -96,7 +104,7 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postcondition helpers
 
-    bool hasHwcDisplay(hwc2_display_t displayId);
+    bool hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId);
     bool hasTransactionFlagSet(int flag);
     bool hasDisplayDevice(sp<IBinder> displayToken);
     sp<DisplayDevice> getDisplayDevice(sp<IBinder> displayToken);
@@ -111,21 +119,22 @@
     TestableSurfaceFlinger mFlinger;
     mock::EventThread* mEventThread = new mock::EventThread();
     mock::EventControlThread* mEventControlThread = new mock::EventControlThread();
+    sp<mock::NativeWindow> mNativeWindow = new mock::NativeWindow();
 
     // These mocks are created by the test, but are destroyed by SurfaceFlinger
     // by virtue of being stored into a std::unique_ptr. However we still need
     // to keep a reference to them for use in setting up call expectations.
-    RE::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new RE::mock::RenderEngine();
+    renderengine::mock::RenderEngine* mRenderEngine = new renderengine::mock::RenderEngine();
     Hwc2::mock::Composer* mComposer = nullptr;
     mock::MessageQueue* mMessageQueue = new mock::MessageQueue();
     mock::SurfaceInterceptor* mSurfaceInterceptor = new mock::SurfaceInterceptor();
+    mock::DispSync* mPrimaryDispSync = new mock::DispSync();
 
     // These mocks are created only when expected to be created via a factory.
     sp<mock::GraphicBufferConsumer> mConsumer;
     sp<mock::GraphicBufferProducer> mProducer;
-    mock::NativeWindowSurface* mNativeWindowSurface = nullptr;
-    sp<mock::NativeWindow> mNativeWindow;
-    RE::mock::Surface* mRenderSurface = nullptr;
+    surfaceflinger::mock::NativeWindowSurface* mNativeWindowSurface = nullptr;
+    renderengine::mock::Surface* mRenderSurface = nullptr;
 };
 
 DisplayTransactionTest::DisplayTransactionTest() {
@@ -135,6 +144,7 @@
 
     // Default to no wide color display support configured
     mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = false;
+    mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = false;
     mFlinger.mutableDisplayColorSetting() = DisplayColorSetting::UNMANAGED;
 
     // Default to using HWC virtual displays
@@ -152,8 +162,9 @@
     mFlinger.mutableEventControlThread().reset(mEventControlThread);
     mFlinger.mutableEventThread().reset(mEventThread);
     mFlinger.mutableEventQueue().reset(mMessageQueue);
-    mFlinger.setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<RE::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine));
+    mFlinger.setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine>(mRenderEngine));
     mFlinger.mutableInterceptor().reset(mSurfaceInterceptor);
+    mFlinger.mutablePrimaryDispSync().reset(mPrimaryDispSync);
 
     injectMockComposer(0);
 }
@@ -191,15 +202,15 @@
     // This setup is only expected once per test.
     ASSERT_TRUE(mNativeWindowSurface == nullptr);
 
-    mNativeWindowSurface = new mock::NativeWindowSurface();
-    mNativeWindow = new mock::NativeWindow();
+    mNativeWindowSurface = new surfaceflinger::mock::NativeWindowSurface();
 
-    mFlinger.setCreateNativeWindowSurface(
-            [this](auto) { return std::unique_ptr<NativeWindowSurface>(mNativeWindowSurface); });
+    mFlinger.setCreateNativeWindowSurface([this](auto) {
+        return std::unique_ptr<surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface>(mNativeWindowSurface);
+    });
 }
 
-bool DisplayTransactionTest::hasHwcDisplay(hwc2_display_t displayId) {
-    return mFlinger.mutableHwcDisplaySlots().count(displayId) == 1;
+bool DisplayTransactionTest::hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId) {
+    return mFlinger.mutableHwcPhysicalDisplayIdMap().count(hwcDisplayId) == 1;
 }
 
 bool DisplayTransactionTest::hasTransactionFlagSet(int flag) {
@@ -207,11 +218,11 @@
 }
 
 bool DisplayTransactionTest::hasDisplayDevice(sp<IBinder> displayToken) {
-    return mFlinger.mutableDisplays().indexOfKey(displayToken) >= 0;
+    return mFlinger.mutableDisplays().count(displayToken) == 1;
 }
 
 sp<DisplayDevice> DisplayTransactionTest::getDisplayDevice(sp<IBinder> displayToken) {
-    return mFlinger.mutableDisplays().valueFor(displayToken);
+    return mFlinger.mutableDisplays()[displayToken];
 }
 
 bool DisplayTransactionTest::hasCurrentDisplayState(sp<IBinder> displayToken) {
@@ -234,18 +245,67 @@
  *
  */
 
-template <DisplayDevice::DisplayType type, DisplayDevice::DisplayType hwcId, int width, int height,
-          Critical critical, Async async, Secure secure, int grallocUsage>
+template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
+struct PhysicalDisplayId {};
+
+template <DisplayId::Type displayId>
+using VirtualDisplayId = std::integral_constant<DisplayId::Type, displayId>;
+
+struct NoDisplayId {};
+
+template <typename>
+struct IsPhysicalDisplayId : std::bool_constant<false> {};
+
+template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
+struct IsPhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>> : std::bool_constant<true> {};
+
+template <typename>
+struct DisplayIdGetter;
+
+template <typename PhysicalDisplay>
+struct DisplayIdGetter<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>> {
+    static std::optional<DisplayId> get() {
+        if (!PhysicalDisplay::HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA) {
+            return getFallbackDisplayId(static_cast<bool>(PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY)
+                                                ? HWC_DISPLAY_PRIMARY
+                                                : HWC_DISPLAY_EXTERNAL);
+        }
+
+        const auto info =
+                parseDisplayIdentificationData(PhysicalDisplay::PORT,
+                                               PhysicalDisplay::GET_IDENTIFICATION_DATA());
+        return info ? std::make_optional(info->id) : std::nullopt;
+    }
+};
+
+template <DisplayId::Type displayId>
+struct DisplayIdGetter<VirtualDisplayId<displayId>> {
+    static std::optional<DisplayId> get() { return DisplayId{displayId}; }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct DisplayIdGetter<NoDisplayId> {
+    static std::optional<DisplayId> get() { return {}; }
+};
+
+// DisplayIdType can be:
+//     1) PhysicalDisplayId<...> for generated ID of physical display backed by HWC.
+//     2) VirtualDisplayId<...> for hard-coded ID of virtual display backed by HWC.
+//     3) NoDisplayId for virtual display without HWC backing.
+template <typename DisplayIdType, int width, int height, Critical critical, Async async,
+          Secure secure, Primary primary, int grallocUsage>
 struct DisplayVariant {
+    using DISPLAY_ID = DisplayIdGetter<DisplayIdType>;
+
     // The display width and height
     static constexpr int WIDTH = width;
     static constexpr int HEIGHT = height;
 
     static constexpr int GRALLOC_USAGE = grallocUsage;
 
-    // The type for this display
-    static constexpr DisplayDevice::DisplayType TYPE = type;
-    static constexpr DisplayDevice::DisplayType HWCOMPOSER_ID = hwcId;
+    // Whether the display is virtual or physical
+    static constexpr Virtual VIRTUAL =
+            IsPhysicalDisplayId<DisplayIdType>{} ? Virtual::FALSE : Virtual::TRUE;
 
     // When creating native window surfaces for the framebuffer, whether those should be critical
     static constexpr Critical CRITICAL = critical;
@@ -256,9 +316,23 @@
     // Whether the display should be treated as secure
     static constexpr Secure SECURE = secure;
 
+    // Whether the display is primary
+    static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = primary;
+
     static auto makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        auto injector = FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(test->mFlinger, TYPE, HWCOMPOSER_ID);
+        auto injector =
+                FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(test->mFlinger, DISPLAY_ID::get(),
+                                          static_cast<bool>(VIRTUAL), static_cast<bool>(PRIMARY));
+
         injector.setSecure(static_cast<bool>(SECURE));
+        injector.setNativeWindow(test->mNativeWindow);
+
+        // Creating a DisplayDevice requires getting default dimensions from the
+        // native window.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(WIDTH), Return(0)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(HEIGHT), Return(0)));
         return injector;
     }
 
@@ -271,14 +345,21 @@
         // For simplicity, we only expect to create a single render surface for
         // each test.
         ASSERT_TRUE(test->mRenderSurface == nullptr);
-        test->mRenderSurface = new RE::mock::Surface();
+        test->mRenderSurface = new renderengine::mock::Surface();
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderEngine, createSurface())
-                .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface>(test->mRenderSurface))));
+                .WillOnce(Return(ByMove(
+                        std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface>(test->mRenderSurface))));
+
+        // Creating a DisplayDevice requires getting default dimensions from the
+        // native window.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(WIDTH), Return(0)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(HEIGHT), Return(0)));
+
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderSurface, setAsync(static_cast<bool>(ASYNC))).Times(1);
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderSurface, setCritical(static_cast<bool>(CRITICAL))).Times(1);
         EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderSurface, setNativeWindow(test->mNativeWindow.get())).Times(1);
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderSurface, queryWidth()).WillOnce(Return(WIDTH));
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mRenderSurface, queryHeight()).WillOnce(Return(HEIGHT));
     }
 
     static void setupFramebufferConsumerBufferQueueCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
@@ -297,7 +378,8 @@
     }
 };
 
-template <hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, HWC2::DisplayType hwcDisplayType, typename DisplayVariant>
+template <hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, HWC2::DisplayType hwcDisplayType, typename DisplayVariant,
+          typename PhysicalDisplay = void>
 struct HwcDisplayVariant {
     // The display id supplied by the HWC
     static constexpr hwc2_display_t HWC_DISPLAY_ID = hwcDisplayId;
@@ -316,7 +398,10 @@
 
     // Called by tests to inject a HWC display setup
     static void injectHwcDisplay(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DisplayVariant::TYPE, HWC_DISPLAY_TYPE)
+        const auto displayId = DisplayVariant::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+        ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(*displayId, HWC_DISPLAY_TYPE,
+                               static_cast<bool>(DisplayVariant::PRIMARY))
                 .setHwcDisplayId(HWC_DISPLAY_ID)
                 .setWidth(DisplayVariant::WIDTH)
                 .setHeight(DisplayVariant::HEIGHT)
@@ -353,6 +438,16 @@
                     getDisplayAttribute(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, HWC_ACTIVE_CONFIG_ID,
                                         IComposerClient::Attribute::DPI_Y, _))
                 .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<3>(DEFAULT_DPI), Return(Error::NONE)));
+
+        if (PhysicalDisplay::HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA) {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayIdentificationData(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _, _))
+                    .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(PhysicalDisplay::PORT),
+                                    SetArgPointee<2>(PhysicalDisplay::GET_IDENTIFICATION_DATA()),
+                                    Return(Error::NONE)));
+        } else {
+            EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getDisplayIdentificationData(HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _, _))
+                    .WillOnce(Return(Error::UNSUPPORTED));
+        }
     }
 
     // Called by tests to set up HWC call expectations
@@ -362,55 +457,67 @@
     }
 };
 
-struct NonHwcDisplayVariant {
-    static void injectHwcDisplay(DisplayTransactionTest*) {}
-
-    static void setupHwcGetActiveConfigCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getActiveConfig(_, _)).Times(0);
-    }
-};
-
 // Physical displays are expected to be synchronous, secure, and have a HWC display for output.
 constexpr uint32_t GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY =
         GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_FB;
 
-template <hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, DisplayDevice::DisplayType type, int width, int height,
+template <hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId, typename PhysicalDisplay, int width, int height,
           Critical critical>
 struct PhysicalDisplayVariant
-      : public DisplayVariant<type, type, width, height, critical, Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE,
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
-        public HwcDisplayVariant<hwcDisplayId, HWC2::DisplayType::Physical,
-                                 DisplayVariant<type, type, width, height, critical, Async::FALSE,
-                                                Secure::TRUE, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>> {};
+      : DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height, critical, Async::FALSE,
+                       Secure::TRUE, PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
+        HwcDisplayVariant<hwcDisplayId, HWC2::DisplayType::Physical,
+                          DisplayVariant<PhysicalDisplayId<PhysicalDisplay>, width, height,
+                                         critical, Async::FALSE, Secure::TRUE,
+                                         PhysicalDisplay::PRIMARY, GRALLOC_USAGE_PHYSICAL_DISPLAY>,
+                          PhysicalDisplay> {};
 
-// An invalid display
-using InvalidDisplayVariant =
-        DisplayVariant<DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID, 0, 0,
-                       Critical::FALSE, Async::FALSE, Secure::FALSE, 0>;
+template <bool hasIdentificationData>
+struct PrimaryDisplay {
+    static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = Primary::TRUE;
+    static constexpr uint8_t PORT = 255;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = hasIdentificationData;
+    static constexpr auto GET_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = getInternalEdid;
+};
+
+template <bool hasIdentificationData>
+struct ExternalDisplay {
+    static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = Primary::FALSE;
+    static constexpr uint8_t PORT = 254;
+    static constexpr bool HAS_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = hasIdentificationData;
+    static constexpr auto GET_IDENTIFICATION_DATA = getExternalEdid;
+};
+
+struct TertiaryDisplay {
+    static constexpr Primary PRIMARY = Primary::FALSE;
+};
 
 // A primary display is a physical display that is critical
 using PrimaryDisplayVariant =
-        PhysicalDisplayVariant<1001, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY, 3840, 2160, Critical::TRUE>;
+        PhysicalDisplayVariant<1001, PrimaryDisplay<false>, 3840, 2160, Critical::TRUE>;
 
 // An external display is physical display that is not critical.
 using ExternalDisplayVariant =
-        PhysicalDisplayVariant<1002, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL, 1920, 1280, Critical::FALSE>;
+        PhysicalDisplayVariant<1002, ExternalDisplay<false>, 1920, 1280, Critical::FALSE>;
 
 using TertiaryDisplayVariant =
-        PhysicalDisplayVariant<1003, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL, 1600, 1200, Critical::FALSE>;
+        PhysicalDisplayVariant<1003, TertiaryDisplay, 1600, 1200, Critical::FALSE>;
 
 // A virtual display not supported by the HWC.
 constexpr uint32_t GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY = 0;
 
 template <int width, int height, Secure secure>
 struct NonHwcVirtualDisplayVariant
-      : public DisplayVariant<DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID,
-                              width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>,
-        public NonHwcDisplayVariant {
-    using Base = DisplayVariant<DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_ID_INVALID,
-                                width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
-                                GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>;
+      : DisplayVariant<NoDisplayId, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
+                       Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY> {
+    using Base = DisplayVariant<NoDisplayId, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
+                                Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_NONHWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>;
+
+    static void injectHwcDisplay(DisplayTransactionTest*) {}
+
+    static void setupHwcGetActiveConfigCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getActiveConfig(_, _)).Times(0);
+    }
 
     static void setupNativeWindowSurfaceCreationCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Base::setupNativeWindowSurfaceCreationCallExpectations(test);
@@ -423,14 +530,14 @@
 
 template <int width, int height, Secure secure>
 struct HwcVirtualDisplayVariant
-      : public DisplayVariant<DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, width,
-                              height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
-                              GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>,
-        public HwcDisplayVariant<1010, HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual,
-                                 NonHwcVirtualDisplayVariant<width, height, secure>> {
-    using Base =
-            DisplayVariant<DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, width,
-                           height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER>;
+      : DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE, secure,
+                       Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>,
+        HwcDisplayVariant<
+                1010, HWC2::DisplayType::Virtual,
+                DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
+                               secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HWC_VIRTUAL_DISPLAY>> {
+    using Base = DisplayVariant<VirtualDisplayId<42>, width, height, Critical::FALSE, Async::TRUE,
+                                secure, Primary::FALSE, GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER>;
     using Self = HwcVirtualDisplayVariant<width, height, secure>;
 
     static void setupNativeWindowSurfaceCreationCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
@@ -453,6 +560,7 @@
 
     static void injectConfigChange(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         test->mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = false;
+        test->mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = false;
         test->mFlinger.mutableDisplayColorSetting() = DisplayColorSetting::UNMANAGED;
     }
 
@@ -471,6 +579,7 @@
     static constexpr bool WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORTED = true;
 
     static void injectConfigChange(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
+        test->mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = true;
         test->mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = true;
         test->mFlinger.mutableDisplayColorSetting() = DisplayColorSetting::UNMANAGED;
     }
@@ -499,6 +608,7 @@
     static constexpr bool WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORTED = false;
 
     static void injectConfigChange(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
+        test->mFlinger.mutableUseColorManagement() = true;
         test->mFlinger.mutableHasWideColorDisplay() = true;
     }
 
@@ -578,7 +688,7 @@
 struct NonHwcPerFrameMetadataSupportVariant {
     static constexpr int PER_FRAME_METADATA_KEYS = 0;
     static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(_, _)).Times(0);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(_)).Times(0);
     }
 };
 
@@ -586,9 +696,8 @@
 struct NoPerFrameMetadataSupportVariant {
     static constexpr int PER_FRAME_METADATA_KEYS = 0;
     static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<PerFrameMetadataKey>()),
-                                Return(Error::NONE)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID))
+                .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<PerFrameMetadataKey>()));
     }
 };
 
@@ -596,8 +705,8 @@
 struct Smpte2086PerFrameMetadataSupportVariant {
     static constexpr int PER_FRAME_METADATA_KEYS = HdrMetadata::Type::SMPTE2086;
     static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<PerFrameMetadataKey>({
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID))
+                .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<PerFrameMetadataKey>({
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_X,
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_RED_PRIMARY_Y,
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::DISPLAY_GREEN_PRIMARY_X,
@@ -608,8 +717,7 @@
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::WHITE_POINT_Y,
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_LUMINANCE,
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::MIN_LUMINANCE,
-                                })),
-                                Return(Error::NONE)));
+                                })));
     }
 };
 
@@ -617,12 +725,11 @@
 struct Cta861_3_PerFrameMetadataSupportVariant {
     static constexpr int PER_FRAME_METADATA_KEYS = HdrMetadata::Type::CTA861_3;
     static void setupComposerCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
-        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _))
-                .WillOnce(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(std::vector<PerFrameMetadataKey>({
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mComposer, getPerFrameMetadataKeys(Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID))
+                .WillOnce(Return(std::vector<PerFrameMetadataKey>({
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL,
                                         PerFrameMetadataKey::MAX_FRAME_AVERAGE_LIGHT_LEVEL,
-                                })),
-                                Return(Error::NONE)));
+                                })));
     }
 };
 
@@ -684,9 +791,7 @@
         Case<PrimaryDisplayVariant, WideColorNotSupportedVariant<PrimaryDisplayVariant>,
              HdrNotSupportedVariant<PrimaryDisplayVariant>,
              Cta861_3_PerFrameMetadataSupportVariant<PrimaryDisplayVariant>>;
-using InvalidDisplayCase = Case<InvalidDisplayVariant, WideColorSupportNotConfiguredVariant,
-                                NonHwcDisplayHdrSupportVariant,
-                                NoPerFrameMetadataSupportVariant<InvalidDisplayVariant>>;
+
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
  * SurfaceFlinger::onHotplugReceived
@@ -694,8 +799,8 @@
 
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, hotplugEnqueuesEventsForDisplayTransaction) {
     constexpr int currentSequenceId = 123;
-    constexpr hwc2_display_t displayId1 = 456;
-    constexpr hwc2_display_t displayId2 = 654;
+    constexpr hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId1 = 456;
+    constexpr hwc2_display_t hwcDisplayId2 = 654;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
@@ -718,8 +823,8 @@
     // Invocation
 
     // Simulate two hotplug events (a connect and a disconnect)
-    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, displayId1, HWC2::Connection::Connected);
-    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, displayId2, HWC2::Connection::Disconnected);
+    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, hwcDisplayId1, HWC2::Connection::Connected);
+    mFlinger.onHotplugReceived(currentSequenceId, hwcDisplayId2, HWC2::Connection::Disconnected);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
@@ -730,9 +835,9 @@
     // All events should be in the pending event queue.
     const auto& pendingEvents = mFlinger.mutablePendingHotplugEvents();
     ASSERT_EQ(2u, pendingEvents.size());
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayId1, pendingEvents[0].display);
+    EXPECT_EQ(hwcDisplayId1, pendingEvents[0].hwcDisplayId);
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC2::Connection::Connected, pendingEvents[0].connection);
-    EXPECT_EQ(displayId2, pendingEvents[1].display);
+    EXPECT_EQ(hwcDisplayId2, pendingEvents[1].hwcDisplayId);
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC2::Connection::Disconnected, pendingEvents[1].connection);
 }
 
@@ -846,8 +951,8 @@
     // The display should have been added to the current state
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasCurrentDisplayState(displayToken));
     const auto& display = getCurrentDisplayState(displayToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, display.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(false, display.isSecure);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(display.isVirtual());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(display.isSecure);
     EXPECT_EQ(name.string(), display.displayName);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -877,8 +982,8 @@
     // The display should have been added to the current state
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasCurrentDisplayState(displayToken));
     const auto& display = getCurrentDisplayState(displayToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, display.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(true, display.isSecure);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(display.isVirtual());
+    EXPECT_TRUE(display.isSecure);
     EXPECT_EQ(name.string(), display.displayName);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -968,6 +1073,9 @@
     // The call clears the current render engine surface
     EXPECT_CALL(*mRenderEngine, resetCurrentSurface());
 
+    // The call ends any display resyncs
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mPrimaryDispSync, endResync()).Times(1);
+
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
@@ -991,6 +1099,104 @@
 }
 
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * DisplayDevice::GetBestColorMode
+ */
+class GetBestColorModeTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
+public:
+    static constexpr DisplayId DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID = DisplayId{777};
+
+    GetBestColorModeTest()
+          : DisplayTransactionTest(),
+            mInjector(FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(mFlinger, DEFAULT_DISPLAY_ID, false /* isVirtual */,
+                                                true /* isPrimary */)) {}
+
+    void setHasWideColorGamut(bool hasWideColorGamut) { mHasWideColorGamut = hasWideColorGamut; }
+
+    void addHwcColorModesMapping(ui::ColorMode colorMode,
+                                 std::vector<ui::RenderIntent> renderIntents) {
+        mHwcColorModes[colorMode] = renderIntents;
+    }
+
+    void setInputDataspace(ui::Dataspace dataspace) { mInputDataspace = dataspace; }
+
+    void setInputRenderIntent(ui::RenderIntent renderIntent) { mInputRenderIntent = renderIntent; }
+
+    void getBestColorMode() {
+        mInjector.setHwcColorModes(mHwcColorModes);
+        mInjector.setHasWideColorGamut(mHasWideColorGamut);
+        mInjector.setNativeWindow(mNativeWindow);
+
+        // Creating a DisplayDevice requires getting default dimensions from the
+        // native window.
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(1080 /* arbitrary */), Return(0)));
+        EXPECT_CALL(*mNativeWindow, query(NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, _))
+                .WillRepeatedly(DoAll(SetArgPointee<1>(1920 /* arbitrary */), Return(0)));
+        auto displayDevice = mInjector.inject();
+
+        displayDevice->getBestColorMode(mInputDataspace, mInputRenderIntent, &mOutDataspace,
+                                        &mOutColorMode, &mOutRenderIntent);
+    }
+
+    ui::Dataspace mOutDataspace;
+    ui::ColorMode mOutColorMode;
+    ui::RenderIntent mOutRenderIntent;
+
+private:
+    ui::Dataspace mInputDataspace;
+    ui::RenderIntent mInputRenderIntent;
+    bool mHasWideColorGamut = false;
+    std::unordered_map<ui::ColorMode, std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>> mHwcColorModes;
+    FakeDisplayDeviceInjector mInjector;
+};
+
+TEST_F(GetBestColorModeTest, DataspaceDisplayP3_ColorModeSRGB) {
+    addHwcColorModesMapping(ui::ColorMode::SRGB,
+                            std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>(1, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+    setInputDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3);
+    setInputRenderIntent(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+    setHasWideColorGamut(true);
+
+    getBestColorMode();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::SRGB, mOutDataspace);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::SRGB, mOutColorMode);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC, mOutRenderIntent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GetBestColorModeTest, DataspaceDisplayP3_ColorModeDisplayP3) {
+    addHwcColorModesMapping(ui::ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3,
+                            std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>(1, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+    addHwcColorModesMapping(ui::ColorMode::SRGB,
+                            std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>(1, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+    addHwcColorModesMapping(ui::ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020,
+                            std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>(1, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+    setInputDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3);
+    setInputRenderIntent(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+    setHasWideColorGamut(true);
+
+    getBestColorMode();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3, mOutDataspace);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3, mOutColorMode);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC, mOutRenderIntent);
+}
+
+TEST_F(GetBestColorModeTest, DataspaceDisplayP3_ColorModeDISPLAY_BT2020) {
+    addHwcColorModesMapping(ui::ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020,
+                            std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>(1, RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC));
+    setInputDataspace(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_P3);
+    setInputRenderIntent(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC);
+    setHasWideColorGamut(true);
+
+    getBestColorMode();
+
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::Dataspace::DISPLAY_BT2020, mOutDataspace);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::ColorMode::DISPLAY_BT2020, mOutColorMode);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ui::RenderIntent::COLORIMETRIC, mOutRenderIntent);
+}
+
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  * SurfaceFlinger::setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal
  */
 
@@ -1032,16 +1238,23 @@
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    auto state = DisplayDeviceState(Case::Display::TYPE, static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE));
-    auto device = mFlinger.setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(displayToken, Case::Display::TYPE, state,
-                                                         displaySurface, producer);
+    DisplayDeviceState state;
+    state.displayId = static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL) ? std::nullopt
+                                                                : Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    state.isSecure = static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE);
+
+    auto device =
+            mFlinger.setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(displayToken, Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get(),
+                                                   state, displaySurface, producer);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
 
     ASSERT_TRUE(device != nullptr);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::TYPE, device->getDisplayType());
+    EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get(), device->getId());
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL), device->isVirtual());
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE), device->isSecure());
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::PRIMARY), device->isPrimary());
     EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::WIDTH, device->getWidth());
     EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::HEIGHT, device->getHeight());
     EXPECT_EQ(Case::WideColorSupport::WIDE_COLOR_SUPPORTED, device->hasWideColorGamut());
@@ -1069,11 +1282,14 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest, createHwcVirtualDisplay) {
-    // We need to resize this so that the HWC thinks the virtual display
-    // is something it created.
-    mFlinger.mutableHwcDisplayData().resize(3);
+    using Case = HwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
-    setupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest<HwcVirtualDisplayCase>();
+    // Insert display data so that the HWC thinks it created the virtual display.
+    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+    mFlinger.mutableHwcDisplayData()[*displayId] = {};
+
+    setupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest<Case>();
 }
 
 TEST_F(SetupNewDisplayDeviceInternalTest, createWideColorP3Display) {
@@ -1160,13 +1376,23 @@
     Case::PerFrameMetadataSupport::setupComposerCallExpectations(this);
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mSurfaceInterceptor, saveDisplayCreation(_)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(Case::Display::TYPE, true)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread,
+                onHotplugReceived(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::PRIMARY)
+                                          ? EventThread::DisplayType::Primary
+                                          : EventThread::DisplayType::External,
+                                  true))
+            .Times(1);
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
 void HandleTransactionLockedTest::setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing() {
     EXPECT_CALL(*mSurfaceInterceptor, saveDisplayDeletion(_)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(Case::Display::TYPE, false)).Times(1);
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread,
+                onHotplugReceived(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::PRIMARY)
+                                          ? EventThread::DisplayType::Primary
+                                          : EventThread::DisplayType::External,
+                                  false))
+            .Times(1);
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
@@ -1175,30 +1401,35 @@
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasDisplayDevice(displayToken));
     const auto& device = getDisplayDevice(displayToken);
     EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE), device->isSecure());
-    EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::TYPE == DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY, device->isPrimary());
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::PRIMARY), device->isPrimary());
 
     // The display should have been set up in the current display state
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasCurrentDisplayState(displayToken));
     const auto& current = getCurrentDisplayState(displayToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::TYPE, current.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL), current.isVirtual());
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL) ? std::nullopt
+                                                        : Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get(),
+              current.displayId);
 
     // The display should have been set up in the drawing display state
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasDrawingDisplayState(displayToken));
     const auto& draw = getDrawingDisplayState(displayToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::TYPE, draw.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL), draw.isVirtual());
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL) ? std::nullopt
+                                                        : Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get(),
+              draw.displayId);
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
 void HandleTransactionLockedTest::verifyPhysicalDisplayIsConnected() {
     // HWComposer should have an entry for the display
-    EXPECT_TRUE(hasHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
 
-    // The display should be set up as a built-in display.
-    static_assert(0 <= Case::Display::TYPE &&
-                          Case::Display::TYPE < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES,
-                  "Must use a valid physical display type index for the fixed-size array");
-    auto& displayToken = mFlinger.mutableBuiltinDisplays()[Case::Display::TYPE];
-    ASSERT_TRUE(displayToken != nullptr);
+    // SF should have a display token.
+    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(*displayId) == 1);
+    auto& displayToken = mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens()[*displayId];
 
     verifyDisplayIsConnected<Case>(displayToken);
 }
@@ -1264,7 +1495,7 @@
     // Postconditions
 
     // HWComposer should not have an entry for the display
-    EXPECT_FALSE(hasHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
 }
 
 template <typename Case>
@@ -1286,6 +1517,8 @@
     // Call Expectations
 
     EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, isUsingVrComposer()).WillRepeatedly(Return(false));
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mComposer, getDisplayIdentificationData(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID, _, _))
+            .Times(0);
 
     setupCommonCallExpectationsForDisconnectProcessing<Case>();
 
@@ -1298,13 +1531,12 @@
     // Postconditions
 
     // HWComposer should not have an entry for the display
-    EXPECT_FALSE(hasHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
 
-    // The display should not be set up as a built-in display.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(0 <= Case::Display::TYPE &&
-                Case::Display::TYPE < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES);
-    auto displayToken = mFlinger.mutableBuiltinDisplays()[Case::Display::TYPE];
-    EXPECT_TRUE(displayToken == nullptr);
+    // SF should not have a display token.
+    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(*displayId) == 0);
 
     // The existing token should have been removed
     verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(existing.token());
@@ -1391,13 +1623,12 @@
     // Postconditions
 
     // HWComposer should not have an entry for the display
-    EXPECT_FALSE(hasHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
+    EXPECT_FALSE(hasPhysicalHwcDisplay(Case::Display::HWC_DISPLAY_ID));
 
-    // The display should not be set up as a primary built-in display.
-    ASSERT_TRUE(0 <= Case::Display::TYPE &&
-                Case::Display::TYPE < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES);
-    auto displayToken = mFlinger.mutableBuiltinDisplays()[Case::Display::TYPE];
-    EXPECT_TRUE(displayToken == nullptr);
+    // SF should not have a display token.
+    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(*displayId) == 0);
 }
 
 TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesHotplugDisconnectThenConnectPrimary) {
@@ -1436,10 +1667,10 @@
 
     // The existing token should have been removed
     verifyDisplayIsNotConnected(existing.token());
-    static_assert(0 <= Case::Display::TYPE &&
-                          Case::Display::TYPE < DisplayDevice::NUM_BUILTIN_DISPLAY_TYPES,
-                  "Display type must be a built-in display");
-    EXPECT_NE(existing.token(), mFlinger.mutableBuiltinDisplays()[Case::Display::TYPE]);
+    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+    ASSERT_TRUE(mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens().count(*displayId) == 1);
+    EXPECT_NE(existing.token(), mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens()[*displayId]);
 
     // A new display should be connected in its place
 
@@ -1468,10 +1699,13 @@
     // A virtual display was added to the current state, and it has a
     // surface(producer)
     sp<BBinder> displayToken = new BBinder();
-    DisplayDeviceState info(Case::Display::TYPE, static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE));
+
+    DisplayDeviceState state;
+    state.isSecure = static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE);
+
     sp<mock::GraphicBufferProducer> surface{new mock::GraphicBufferProducer()};
-    info.surface = surface;
-    mFlinger.mutableCurrentState().displays.add(displayToken, info);
+    state.surface = surface;
+    mFlinger.mutableCurrentState().displays.add(displayToken, state);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Call Expectations
@@ -1532,8 +1766,11 @@
     // A virtual display was added to the current state, but it does not have a
     // surface.
     sp<BBinder> displayToken = new BBinder();
-    DisplayDeviceState info(Case::Display::TYPE, static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE));
-    mFlinger.mutableCurrentState().displays.add(displayToken, info);
+
+    DisplayDeviceState state;
+    state.isSecure = static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::SECURE);
+
+    mFlinger.mutableCurrentState().displays.add(displayToken, state);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Call Expectations
@@ -1552,7 +1789,7 @@
     // The drawing display state will be set from the current display state.
     ASSERT_TRUE(hasDrawingDisplayState(displayToken));
     const auto& draw = getDrawingDisplayState(displayToken);
-    EXPECT_EQ(Case::Display::TYPE, draw.type);
+    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<bool>(Case::Display::VIRTUAL), draw.isVirtual());
 }
 
 TEST_F(HandleTransactionLockedTest, processesVirtualDisplayRemoval) {
@@ -1562,7 +1799,9 @@
     // Preconditions
 
     // A virtual display is set up but is removed from the current state.
-    mFlinger.mutableHwcDisplayData().resize(3);
+    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+    mFlinger.mutableHwcDisplayData()[*displayId] = {};
     Case::Display::injectHwcDisplay(this);
     auto existing = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
     existing.inject();
@@ -1710,11 +1949,11 @@
     // A display is set up
     auto nativeWindow = new mock::NativeWindow();
     auto displaySurface = new mock::DisplaySurface();
-    auto renderSurface = new RE::mock::Surface();
+    auto renderSurface = new renderengine::mock::Surface();
     auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
     display.setNativeWindow(nativeWindow);
     display.setDisplaySurface(displaySurface);
-    display.setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface>(renderSurface));
+    display.setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface>(renderSurface));
     display.inject();
 
     // There is a change to the viewport state
@@ -1729,8 +1968,6 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, setNativeWindow(nullptr)).Times(1);
     EXPECT_CALL(*displaySurface, resizeBuffers(newWidth, oldHeight)).Times(1);
     EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, setNativeWindow(nativeWindow)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, queryWidth()).WillOnce(Return(newWidth));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, queryHeight()).WillOnce(Return(oldHeight));
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -1751,11 +1988,11 @@
     // A display is set up
     auto nativeWindow = new mock::NativeWindow();
     auto displaySurface = new mock::DisplaySurface();
-    auto renderSurface = new RE::mock::Surface();
+    auto renderSurface = new renderengine::mock::Surface();
     auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
     display.setNativeWindow(nativeWindow);
     display.setDisplaySurface(displaySurface);
-    display.setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface>(renderSurface));
+    display.setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface>(renderSurface));
     display.inject();
 
     // There is a change to the viewport state
@@ -1770,8 +2007,6 @@
     EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, setNativeWindow(nullptr)).Times(1);
     EXPECT_CALL(*displaySurface, resizeBuffers(oldWidth, newHeight)).Times(1);
     EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, setNativeWindow(nativeWindow)).Times(1);
-    EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, queryWidth()).WillOnce(Return(oldWidth));
-    EXPECT_CALL(*renderSurface, queryHeight()).WillOnce(Return(newHeight));
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
@@ -1811,40 +2046,6 @@
     EXPECT_FALSE(hasCurrentDisplayState(displayToken));
 }
 
-TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, setDisplayStateLockedDoesNothingWithInvalidDisplay) {
-    using Case = InvalidDisplayCase;
-
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Preconditions
-
-    // An invalid display is set up
-    auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
-    display.inject();
-
-    // The invalid display has some state
-    display.mutableCurrentDisplayState().layerStack = 654u;
-
-    // The requested display state tries to change the display state.
-    DisplayState state;
-    state.what = DisplayState::eLayerStackChanged;
-    state.token = display.token();
-    state.layerStack = 456;
-
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Invocation
-
-    uint32_t flags = mFlinger.setDisplayStateLocked(state);
-
-    // --------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // Postconditions
-
-    // The returned flags are empty
-    EXPECT_EQ(0u, flags);
-
-    // The current display layer stack value is unchanged.
-    EXPECT_EQ(654u, getCurrentDisplayState(display.token()).layerStack);
-}
-
 TEST_F(DisplayTransactionTest, setDisplayStateLockedDoesNothingWhenNoChanges) {
     using Case = SimplePrimaryDisplayCase;
 
@@ -2420,6 +2621,24 @@
     }
 };
 
+struct DispSyncIsSupportedVariant {
+    static void setupBeginResyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mPrimaryDispSync, reset()).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mPrimaryDispSync, setPeriod(DEFAULT_REFRESH_RATE)).Times(1);
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mPrimaryDispSync, beginResync()).Times(1);
+    }
+
+    static void setupEndResyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
+        EXPECT_CALL(*test->mPrimaryDispSync, endResync()).Times(1);
+    }
+};
+
+struct DispSyncNotSupportedVariant {
+    static void setupBeginResyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* /* test */) {}
+
+    static void setupEndResyncCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* /* test */) {}
+};
+
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
 // Note:
 //
@@ -2441,6 +2660,7 @@
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON);
         Case::EventThread::setupAcquireAndEnableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::DispSync::setupBeginResyncCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupRepaintEverythingCallExpectations(test);
     }
 
@@ -2470,6 +2690,7 @@
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupReleaseAndDisableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::DispSync::setupEndResyncCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, IComposerClient::PowerMode::OFF);
     }
 
@@ -2505,6 +2726,7 @@
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupAcquireAndEnableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::DispSync::setupBeginResyncCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, Case::Doze::ACTUAL_POWER_MODE_FOR_DOZE);
     }
 };
@@ -2523,6 +2745,7 @@
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupAcquireAndEnableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::DispSync::setupBeginResyncCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, IComposerClient::PowerMode::ON);
     }
 };
@@ -2532,6 +2755,7 @@
     template <typename Case>
     static void setupCallExpectations(DisplayTransactionTest* test) {
         Case::EventThread::setupReleaseAndDisableVsyncCallExpectations(test);
+        Case::DispSync::setupEndResyncCallExpectations(test);
         Case::setupComposerCallExpectations(test, Case::Doze::ACTUAL_POWER_MODE_FOR_DOZE_SUSPEND);
     }
 };
@@ -2554,11 +2778,12 @@
 // --------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 template <typename DisplayVariant, typename DozeVariant, typename EventThreadVariant,
-          typename TransitionVariant>
+          typename DispSyncVariant, typename TransitionVariant>
 struct DisplayPowerCase {
     using Display = DisplayVariant;
     using Doze = DozeVariant;
     using EventThread = EventThreadVariant;
+    using DispSync = DispSyncVariant;
     using Transition = TransitionVariant;
 
     static auto injectDisplayWithInitialPowerMode(DisplayTransactionTest* test, int mode) {
@@ -2606,15 +2831,16 @@
 // In addition to having event thread support, we emulate doze support.
 template <typename TransitionVariant>
 using PrimaryDisplayPowerCase = DisplayPowerCase<PrimaryDisplayVariant, DozeIsSupportedVariant,
-                                                 EventThreadIsSupportedVariant, TransitionVariant>;
+                                                 EventThreadIsSupportedVariant,
+                                                 DispSyncIsSupportedVariant, TransitionVariant>;
 
 // A sample configuration for the external display.
 // In addition to not having event thread support, we emulate not having doze
 // support.
 template <typename TransitionVariant>
-using ExternalDisplayPowerCase =
-        DisplayPowerCase<ExternalDisplayVariant, DozeNotSupportedVariant,
-                         EventThreadNotSupportedVariant, TransitionVariant>;
+using ExternalDisplayPowerCase = DisplayPowerCase<ExternalDisplayVariant, DozeNotSupportedVariant,
+                                                  EventThreadNotSupportedVariant,
+                                                  DispSyncNotSupportedVariant, TransitionVariant>;
 
 class SetPowerModeInternalTest : public DisplayTransactionTest {
 public:
@@ -2671,7 +2897,7 @@
     auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
     display.inject();
 
-    // The diplay is already set to HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
+    // The display is already set to HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
     display.mutableDisplayDevice()->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -2685,28 +2911,29 @@
     EXPECT_EQ(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL, display.mutableDisplayDevice()->getPowerMode());
 }
 
-TEST_F(SetPowerModeInternalTest, setPowerModeInternalJustSetsInternalStateIfVirtualDisplay) {
+TEST_F(SetPowerModeInternalTest, setPowerModeInternalDoesNothingIfVirtualDisplay) {
     using Case = HwcVirtualDisplayCase;
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Preconditions
 
-    // We need to resize this so that the HWC thinks the virtual display
-    // is something it created.
-    mFlinger.mutableHwcDisplayData().resize(3);
+    // Insert display data so that the HWC thinks it created the virtual display.
+    const auto displayId = Case::Display::DISPLAY_ID::get();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(displayId);
+    mFlinger.mutableHwcDisplayData()[*displayId] = {};
 
     // A virtual display device is set up
     Case::Display::injectHwcDisplay(this);
     auto display = Case::Display::makeFakeExistingDisplayInjector(this);
     display.inject();
 
-    // The display is set to HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF
-    getDisplayDevice(display.token())->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
+    // The display is set to HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL
+    getDisplayDevice(display.token())->setPowerMode(HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Invocation
 
-    mFlinger.setPowerModeInternal(display.mutableDisplayDevice(), HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
+    mFlinger.setPowerModeInternal(display.mutableDisplayDevice(), HWC_POWER_MODE_OFF);
 
     // --------------------------------------------------------------------
     // Postconditions
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventControlThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventControlThreadTest.cpp
index b346454..9dc4193 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventControlThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventControlThreadTest.cpp
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include <log/log.h>
 
 #include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
-#include "EventControlThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
index 80fdb80..fb3b7a2 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/EventThreadTest.cpp
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 #include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
-#include "EventThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 
 using namespace std::chrono_literals;
 using namespace std::placeholders;
@@ -71,7 +71,8 @@
                                               ConnectionEventRecorder& connectionEventRecorder,
                                               nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, unsigned expectedCount);
     void expectVsyncEventReceivedByConnection(nsecs_t expectedTimestamp, unsigned expectedCount);
-    void expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(int expectedDisplayType, bool expectedConnected);
+    void expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(EventThread::DisplayType expectedDisplayType,
+                                                bool expectedConnected);
 
     AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(bool)> mVSyncSetEnabledCallRecorder;
     AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(VSyncSource::Callback*)> mVSyncSetCallbackCallRecorder;
@@ -169,13 +170,16 @@
                                          expectedCount);
 }
 
-void EventThreadTest::expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(int expectedDisplayType,
-                                                             bool expectedConnected) {
+void EventThreadTest::expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(
+        EventThread::DisplayType expectedDisplayType, bool expectedConnected) {
+    const uint32_t expectedDisplayId =
+            expectedDisplayType == EventThread::DisplayType::Primary ? 0 : 1;
+
     auto args = mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForCall();
     ASSERT_TRUE(args.has_value());
     const auto& event = std::get<0>(args.value());
     EXPECT_EQ(DisplayEventReceiver::DISPLAY_EVENT_HOTPLUG, event.header.type);
-    EXPECT_EQ(static_cast<unsigned>(expectedDisplayType), event.header.id);
+    EXPECT_EQ(expectedDisplayId, event.header.id);
     EXPECT_EQ(expectedConnected, event.hotplug.connected);
 }
 
@@ -394,28 +398,23 @@
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postHotplugPrimaryDisconnect) {
-    mThread->onHotplugReceived(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY, false);
-    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY, false);
+    mThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false);
+    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postHotplugPrimaryConnect) {
-    mThread->onHotplugReceived(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY, true);
-    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY, true);
+    mThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, true);
+    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, true);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postHotplugExternalDisconnect) {
-    mThread->onHotplugReceived(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL, false);
-    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL, false);
+    mThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::External, false);
+    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(EventThread::DisplayType::External, false);
 }
 
 TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postHotplugExternalConnect) {
-    mThread->onHotplugReceived(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL, true);
-    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_EXTERNAL, true);
-}
-
-TEST_F(EventThreadTest, postHotplugVirtualDisconnectIsFilteredOut) {
-    mThread->onHotplugReceived(DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL, false);
-    EXPECT_FALSE(mConnectionEventCallRecorder.waitForUnexpectedCall().has_value());
+    mThread->onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::External, true);
+    expectHotplugEventReceivedByConnection(EventThread::DisplayType::External, true);
 }
 
 } // namespace
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be91a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/SchedulerTest.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+#undef LOG_TAG
+#define LOG_TAG "SchedulerUnittests"
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include <log/log.h>
+
+#include <mutex>
+
+#include "AsyncCallRecorder.h"
+#include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/Scheduler.h"
+#include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
+#include "mock/MockEventThread.h"
+
+using testing::_;
+using testing::Return;
+
+namespace android {
+
+class SchedulerTest : public testing::Test {
+protected:
+    class MockEventThreadConnection : public BnDisplayEventConnection {
+    public:
+        MockEventThreadConnection() = default;
+        ~MockEventThreadConnection() = default;
+
+        MOCK_METHOD1(stealReceiveChannel, status_t(gui::BitTube* outChannel));
+        MOCK_METHOD1(setVsyncRate, status_t(uint32_t count));
+        MOCK_METHOD0(requestNextVsync, void());
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * This mock Scheduler class uses implementation of mock::EventThread but keeps everything else
+     * the same.
+     */
+    class MockScheduler : public android::Scheduler {
+    public:
+        MockScheduler(std::unique_ptr<EventThread> eventThread)
+              : Scheduler([](bool) {}), mEventThread(std::move(eventThread)) {}
+
+        std::unique_ptr<EventThread> makeEventThread(
+                const std::string& /* connectionName */, DispSync* /* dispSync */,
+                nsecs_t /* phaseOffsetNs */,
+                impl::EventThread::ResyncWithRateLimitCallback /* resyncCallback */,
+                impl::EventThread::InterceptVSyncsCallback /* interceptCallback */) override {
+            return std::move(mEventThread);
+        }
+
+        MockScheduler() = default;
+        ~MockScheduler() override = default;
+
+        std::unique_ptr<EventThread> mEventThread;
+    };
+
+    SchedulerTest();
+    ~SchedulerTest() override;
+
+    sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle> mConnectionHandle;
+    mock::DispSync* mPrimaryDispSync = new mock::DispSync();
+    mock::EventThread* mEventThread;
+    std::unique_ptr<MockScheduler> mScheduler;
+    sp<MockEventThreadConnection> mEventThreadConnection;
+
+    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)()> mResyncCallRecorder;
+    AsyncCallRecorder<void (*)(nsecs_t)> mInterceptVSyncCallRecorder;
+};
+
+SchedulerTest::SchedulerTest() {
+    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+    ALOGD("**** Setting up for %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+
+    std::unique_ptr<mock::EventThread> eventThread = std::make_unique<mock::EventThread>();
+    mEventThread = eventThread.get();
+    mScheduler = std::make_unique<MockScheduler>(std::move(eventThread));
+    mEventThreadConnection = new MockEventThreadConnection();
+
+    // createConnection call to scheduler makes a createEventConnection call to EventThread. Make
+    // sure that call gets executed and returns an EventThread::Connection object.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, createEventConnection())
+            .WillRepeatedly(Return(mEventThreadConnection));
+
+    mConnectionHandle =
+            mScheduler->createConnection("appConnection", 16, mResyncCallRecorder.getInvocable(),
+                                         mInterceptVSyncCallRecorder.getInvocable());
+}
+
+SchedulerTest::~SchedulerTest() {
+    const ::testing::TestInfo* const test_info =
+            ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()->current_test_info();
+    ALOGD("**** Tearing down after %s.%s\n", test_info->test_case_name(), test_info->name());
+}
+
+namespace {
+/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Test cases
+ */
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, canCreateAndDestroyTest) {
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mResyncCallRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
+    EXPECT_FALSE(mInterceptVSyncCallRecorder.waitForCall().has_value());
+    EXPECT_EQ(0, mConnectionHandle->id);
+}
+
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, testNullPtr) {
+    // Passing a null pointer for ConnectionHandle is a valid argument. The code doesn't throw any
+    // exceptions, just gracefully continues.
+    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> returnedValue;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(returnedValue = mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(nullptr));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(returnedValue == nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventThread(nullptr) == nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventConnection(nullptr) == nullptr);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(
+            mScheduler->hotplugReceived(nullptr, EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(nullptr));
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenReleased(nullptr));
+    String8 testString;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dump(nullptr, testString));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(testString == "");
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(nullptr, 10));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, invalidConnectionHandle) {
+    // Passing an invalid ConnectionHandle is a valid argument. The code doesn't throw any
+    // exceptions, just gracefully continues.
+    sp<Scheduler::ConnectionHandle> connectionHandle = new Scheduler::ConnectionHandle(20);
+
+    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> returnedValue;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(returnedValue =
+                                    mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(connectionHandle));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(returnedValue == nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventThread(connectionHandle) == nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventConnection(connectionHandle) == nullptr);
+
+    // The EXPECT_CALLS make sure we don't call the functions on the subsequent event threads.
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(_, _)).Times(0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->hotplugReceived(connectionHandle,
+                                                        EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(connectionHandle));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenReleased(connectionHandle));
+
+    String8 testString;
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, dump(_)).Times(0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dump(connectionHandle, testString));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(testString == "");
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(_)).Times(0);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(connectionHandle, 10));
+}
+
+TEST_F(SchedulerTest, validConnectionHandle) {
+    sp<IDisplayEventConnection> returnedValue;
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(returnedValue =
+                                    mScheduler->createDisplayEventConnection(mConnectionHandle));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(returnedValue != nullptr);
+    ASSERT_EQ(returnedValue, mEventThreadConnection);
+
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventThread(mConnectionHandle) != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(mScheduler->getEventConnection(mConnectionHandle) != nullptr);
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onHotplugReceived(EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false))
+            .Times(1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->hotplugReceived(mConnectionHandle,
+                                                        EventThread::DisplayType::Primary, false));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenAcquired()).Times(1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenAcquired(mConnectionHandle));
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, onScreenReleased()).Times(1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->onScreenReleased(mConnectionHandle));
+
+    String8 testString("dump");
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, dump(testString)).Times(1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->dump(mConnectionHandle, testString));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(testString != "");
+
+    EXPECT_CALL(*mEventThread, setPhaseOffset(10)).Times(1);
+    ASSERT_NO_FATAL_FAILURE(mScheduler->setPhaseOffset(mConnectionHandle, 10));
+}
+
+} // namespace
+} // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
index 558845f..a519f1f 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/TestableSurfaceFlinger.h
@@ -16,27 +16,141 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include "BufferQueueLayer.h"
+#include "BufferStateLayer.h"
+#include "ColorLayer.h"
+#include "ContainerLayer.h"
 #include "DisplayDevice.h"
+#include "Layer.h"
+#include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
+#include "StartPropertySetThread.h"
 #include "SurfaceFlinger.h"
+#include "SurfaceFlingerFactory.h"
+#include "SurfaceInterceptor.h"
 
 namespace android {
 
 class EventThread;
 
-namespace RE {
+namespace renderengine {
+
 class RenderEngine;
-}
+
+} // namespace renderengine
 
 namespace Hwc2 {
+
 class Composer;
-}
+
+} // namespace Hwc2
+
+namespace surfaceflinger::test {
+
+class Factory final : public surfaceflinger::Factory {
+public:
+    ~Factory() = default;
+
+    std::unique_ptr<DispSync> createDispSync(const char*, bool, int64_t) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<EventControlThread> createEventControlThread(
+            std::function<void(bool)>) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<HWComposer> createHWComposer(const std::string&) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<MessageQueue> createMessageQueue() override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return std::make_unique<android::impl::MessageQueue>();
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<Scheduler> createScheduler(std::function<void(bool)>) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<SurfaceInterceptor> createSurfaceInterceptor(SurfaceFlinger* flinger) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return std::make_unique<android::impl::SurfaceInterceptor>(flinger);
+    }
+
+    sp<StartPropertySetThread> createStartPropertySetThread(bool timestampPropertyValue) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return new StartPropertySetThread(timestampPropertyValue);
+    }
+
+    sp<DisplayDevice> createDisplayDevice(DisplayDeviceCreationArgs&& creationArgs) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return new DisplayDevice(std::move(creationArgs));
+    }
+
+    sp<GraphicBuffer> createGraphicBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat format,
+                                          uint32_t layerCount, uint64_t usage,
+                                          std::string requestorName) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return new GraphicBuffer(width, height, format, layerCount, usage, requestorName);
+    }
+
+    void createBufferQueue(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* outProducer,
+                           sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* outConsumer,
+                           bool consumerIsSurfaceFlinger) override {
+        if (!mCreateBufferQueue) return;
+        mCreateBufferQueue(outProducer, outConsumer, consumerIsSurfaceFlinger);
+    }
+
+    std::unique_ptr<surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface> createNativeWindowSurface(
+            const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) override {
+        if (!mCreateNativeWindowSurface) return nullptr;
+        return mCreateNativeWindowSurface(producer);
+    }
+
+    sp<BufferQueueLayer> createBufferQueueLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    sp<BufferStateLayer> createBufferStateLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    sp<ColorLayer> createColorLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    sp<ContainerLayer> createContainerLayer(const LayerCreationArgs&) override {
+        // TODO: Use test-fixture controlled factory
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+
+    using CreateBufferQueueFunction =
+            std::function<void(sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* /* outProducer */,
+                               sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer>* /* outConsumer */,
+                               bool /* consumerIsSurfaceFlinger */)>;
+    CreateBufferQueueFunction mCreateBufferQueue;
+
+    using CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction =
+            std::function<std::unique_ptr<surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface>(
+                    const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>&)>;
+    CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction mCreateNativeWindowSurface;
+};
+
+} // namespace surfaceflinger::test
 
 class TestableSurfaceFlinger {
 public:
     // Extend this as needed for accessing SurfaceFlinger private (and public)
     // functions.
 
-    void setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<RE::RenderEngine> renderEngine) {
+    void setupRenderEngine(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::RenderEngine> renderEngine) {
         mFlinger->getBE().mRenderEngine = std::move(renderEngine);
     }
 
@@ -44,18 +158,31 @@
         mFlinger->getBE().mHwc.reset(new HWComposer(std::move(composer)));
     }
 
-    using CreateBufferQueueFunction = SurfaceFlinger::CreateBufferQueueFunction;
+    using CreateBufferQueueFunction = surfaceflinger::test::Factory::CreateBufferQueueFunction;
     void setCreateBufferQueueFunction(CreateBufferQueueFunction f) {
-        mFlinger->mCreateBufferQueue = f;
+        mFactory.mCreateBufferQueue = f;
     }
 
-    using CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction = SurfaceFlinger::CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction;
+    using CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction =
+            surfaceflinger::test::Factory::CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction;
     void setCreateNativeWindowSurface(CreateNativeWindowSurfaceFunction f) {
-        mFlinger->mCreateNativeWindowSurface = f;
+        mFactory.mCreateNativeWindowSurface = f;
     }
 
     using HotplugEvent = SurfaceFlinger::HotplugEvent;
 
+    auto& mutableLayerCurrentState(sp<Layer> layer) { return layer->mCurrentState; }
+    auto& mutableLayerDrawingState(sp<Layer> layer) { return layer->mDrawingState; }
+
+    void setLayerSidebandStream(sp<Layer> layer, sp<NativeHandle> sidebandStream) {
+        layer->mDrawingState.sidebandStream = sidebandStream;
+        layer->getBE().compositionInfo.hwc.sidebandStream = sidebandStream;
+    }
+
+    void setLayerPotentialCursor(sp<Layer> layer, bool potentialCursor) {
+        layer->mPotentialCursor = potentialCursor;
+    }
+
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
      * Forwarding for functions being tested
      */
@@ -64,15 +191,18 @@
         return mFlinger->createDisplay(displayName, secure);
     }
 
-    auto destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& display) { return mFlinger->destroyDisplay(display); }
+    auto destroyDisplay(const sp<IBinder>& displayToken) {
+        return mFlinger->destroyDisplay(displayToken);
+    }
 
     auto resetDisplayState() { return mFlinger->resetDisplayState(); }
 
-    auto setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(const wp<IBinder>& display, int hwcId,
+    auto setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(const wp<IBinder>& displayToken,
+                                       const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId,
                                        const DisplayDeviceState& state,
                                        const sp<DisplaySurface>& dispSurface,
                                        const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& producer) {
-        return mFlinger->setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(display, hwcId, state, dispSurface,
+        return mFlinger->setupNewDisplayDeviceInternal(displayToken, displayId, state, dispSurface,
                                                        producer);
     }
 
@@ -89,8 +219,23 @@
 
     auto onInitializeDisplays() { return mFlinger->onInitializeDisplays(); }
 
-    auto setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& hw, int mode, bool stateLockHeld = false) {
-        return mFlinger->setPowerModeInternal(hw, mode, stateLockHeld);
+    auto setPowerModeInternal(const sp<DisplayDevice>& display, int mode,
+                              bool stateLockHeld = false) {
+        return mFlinger->setPowerModeInternal(display, mode, stateLockHeld);
+    }
+
+    auto onMessageReceived(int32_t what) { return mFlinger->onMessageReceived(what); }
+
+    auto captureScreenImplLocked(const RenderArea& renderArea,
+                                 TraverseLayersFunction traverseLayers, ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer,
+                                 bool useIdentityTransform, bool forSystem, int* outSyncFd) {
+        return mFlinger->captureScreenImplLocked(renderArea, traverseLayers, buffer,
+                                                 useIdentityTransform, forSystem, outSyncFd);
+    }
+
+    auto traverseLayersInDisplay(const sp<const DisplayDevice>& display,
+                                 const LayerVector::Visitor& visitor) {
+        return mFlinger->SurfaceFlinger::traverseLayersInDisplay(display, visitor);
     }
 
     /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -110,26 +255,36 @@
      */
 
     auto& mutableHasWideColorDisplay() { return SurfaceFlinger::hasWideColorDisplay; }
+    auto& mutablePrimaryDisplayOrientation() { return SurfaceFlinger::primaryDisplayOrientation; }
+    auto& mutableUseColorManagement() { return SurfaceFlinger::useColorManagement; }
 
-    auto& mutableBuiltinDisplays() { return mFlinger->mBuiltinDisplays; }
     auto& mutableCurrentState() { return mFlinger->mCurrentState; }
-    auto& mutableDisplays() { return mFlinger->mDisplays; }
     auto& mutableDisplayColorSetting() { return mFlinger->mDisplayColorSetting; }
+    auto& mutableDisplays() { return mFlinger->mDisplays; }
     auto& mutableDrawingState() { return mFlinger->mDrawingState; }
     auto& mutableEventControlThread() { return mFlinger->mEventControlThread; }
     auto& mutableEventQueue() { return mFlinger->mEventQueue; }
     auto& mutableEventThread() { return mFlinger->mEventThread; }
+    auto& mutableGeometryInvalid() { return mFlinger->mGeometryInvalid; }
     auto& mutableHWVsyncAvailable() { return mFlinger->mHWVsyncAvailable; }
     auto& mutableInterceptor() { return mFlinger->mInterceptor; }
     auto& mutableMainThreadId() { return mFlinger->mMainThreadId; }
     auto& mutablePendingHotplugEvents() { return mFlinger->mPendingHotplugEvents; }
+    auto& mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens() { return mFlinger->mPhysicalDisplayTokens; }
+    auto& mutablePrimaryDispSync() { return mFlinger->mPrimaryDispSync; }
     auto& mutablePrimaryHWVsyncEnabled() { return mFlinger->mPrimaryHWVsyncEnabled; }
+    auto& mutableTexturePool() { return mFlinger->mTexturePool; }
     auto& mutableTransactionFlags() { return mFlinger->mTransactionFlags; }
     auto& mutableUseHwcVirtualDisplays() { return mFlinger->mUseHwcVirtualDisplays; }
 
     auto& mutableComposerSequenceId() { return mFlinger->getBE().mComposerSequenceId; }
-    auto& mutableHwcDisplayData() { return mFlinger->getBE().mHwc->mDisplayData; }
-    auto& mutableHwcDisplaySlots() { return mFlinger->getBE().mHwc->mHwcDisplaySlots; }
+    auto& mutableHwcDisplayData() { return mFlinger->getHwComposer().mDisplayData; }
+    auto& mutableHwcPhysicalDisplayIdMap() {
+        return mFlinger->getHwComposer().mPhysicalDisplayIdMap;
+    }
+
+    auto& mutableInternalHwcDisplayId() { return mFlinger->getHwComposer().mInternalHwcDisplayId; }
+    auto& mutableExternalHwcDisplayId() { return mFlinger->getHwComposer().mExternalHwcDisplayId; }
 
     ~TestableSurfaceFlinger() {
         // All these pointer and container clears help ensure that GMock does
@@ -141,6 +296,7 @@
         mutableEventQueue().reset();
         mutableEventThread().reset();
         mutableInterceptor().reset();
+        mutablePrimaryDispSync().reset();
         mFlinger->getBE().mHwc.reset();
         mFlinger->getBE().mRenderEngine.reset();
     }
@@ -153,7 +309,7 @@
     public:
         FakePowerAdvisor() = default;
         ~FakePowerAdvisor() override = default;
-        void setExpensiveRenderingExpected(hwc2_display_t, bool) override { }
+        void setExpensiveRenderingExpected(hwc2_display_t, bool) override {}
     };
 
     struct HWC2Display : public HWC2::Display {
@@ -168,6 +324,7 @@
 
         auto& mutableIsConnected() { return this->mIsConnected; }
         auto& mutableConfigs() { return this->mConfigs; }
+        auto& mutableLayers() { return this->mLayers; }
     };
 
     class FakeHwcDisplayInjector {
@@ -179,8 +336,9 @@
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_DPI = 320;
         static constexpr int32_t DEFAULT_ACTIVE_CONFIG = 0;
 
-        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DisplayDevice::DisplayType type, HWC2::DisplayType hwcDisplayType)
-              : mType(type), mHwcDisplayType(hwcDisplayType) {}
+        FakeHwcDisplayInjector(DisplayId displayId, HWC2::DisplayType hwcDisplayType,
+                               bool isPrimary)
+              : mDisplayId(displayId), mHwcDisplayType(hwcDisplayType), mIsPrimary(isPrimary) {}
 
         auto& setHwcDisplayId(hwc2_display_t displayId) {
             mHwcDisplayId = displayId;
@@ -249,17 +407,22 @@
             display->mutableConfigs().emplace(mActiveConfig, config.build());
             display->mutableIsConnected() = true;
 
-            ASSERT_TRUE(flinger->mutableHwcDisplayData().size() > static_cast<size_t>(mType));
-            flinger->mutableHwcDisplayData()[mType].reset();
-            flinger->mutableHwcDisplayData()[mType].hwcDisplay = display.get();
-            flinger->mutableHwcDisplaySlots().emplace(mHwcDisplayId, mType);
+            flinger->mutableHwcDisplayData()[mDisplayId].hwcDisplay = display.get();
+
+            if (mHwcDisplayType == HWC2::DisplayType::Physical) {
+                flinger->mutableHwcPhysicalDisplayIdMap().emplace(mHwcDisplayId, mDisplayId);
+                (mIsPrimary ? flinger->mutableInternalHwcDisplayId()
+                            : flinger->mutableExternalHwcDisplayId()) = mHwcDisplayId;
+            }
 
             flinger->mFakeHwcDisplays.push_back(std::move(display));
         }
 
     private:
-        DisplayDevice::DisplayType mType;
-        HWC2::DisplayType mHwcDisplayType;
+        const DisplayId mDisplayId;
+        const HWC2::DisplayType mHwcDisplayType;
+        const bool mIsPrimary;
+
         hwc2_display_t mHwcDisplayId = DEFAULT_HWC_DISPLAY_ID;
         int32_t mWidth = DEFAULT_WIDTH;
         int32_t mHeight = DEFAULT_HEIGHT;
@@ -273,9 +436,13 @@
 
     class FakeDisplayDeviceInjector {
     public:
-        FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger, DisplayDevice::DisplayType type,
-                                  int hwcId)
-              : mFlinger(flinger), mType(type), mHwcId(hwcId) {}
+        FakeDisplayDeviceInjector(TestableSurfaceFlinger& flinger,
+                                  const std::optional<DisplayId>& displayId, bool isVirtual,
+                                  bool isPrimary)
+              : mFlinger(flinger), mCreationArgs(flinger.mFlinger.get(), mDisplayToken, displayId) {
+            mCreationArgs.isVirtual = isVirtual;
+            mCreationArgs.isPrimary = isPrimary;
+        }
 
         sp<IBinder> token() const { return mDisplayToken; }
 
@@ -295,43 +462,58 @@
             return mFlinger.mutableCurrentState().displays.valueFor(mDisplayToken);
         }
 
-        auto& mutableDisplayDevice() { return mFlinger.mutableDisplays().valueFor(mDisplayToken); }
+        auto& mutableDisplayDevice() { return mFlinger.mutableDisplays()[mDisplayToken]; }
 
         auto& setNativeWindow(const sp<ANativeWindow>& nativeWindow) {
-            mNativeWindow = nativeWindow;
+            mCreationArgs.nativeWindow = nativeWindow;
             return *this;
         }
 
         auto& setDisplaySurface(const sp<DisplaySurface>& displaySurface) {
-            mDisplaySurface = displaySurface;
+            mCreationArgs.displaySurface = displaySurface;
             return *this;
         }
 
-        auto& setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> renderSurface) {
-            mRenderSurface = std::move(renderSurface);
+        auto& setRenderSurface(std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface> renderSurface) {
+            mCreationArgs.renderSurface = std::move(renderSurface);
             return *this;
         }
 
         auto& setSecure(bool secure) {
-            mSecure = secure;
+            mCreationArgs.isSecure = secure;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        auto& setPowerMode(int mode) {
+            mCreationArgs.initialPowerMode = mode;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        auto& setHwcColorModes(
+                const std::unordered_map<ui::ColorMode, std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>>
+                        hwcColorModes) {
+            mCreationArgs.hwcColorModes = hwcColorModes;
+            return *this;
+        }
+
+        auto& setHasWideColorGamut(bool hasWideColorGamut) {
+            mCreationArgs.hasWideColorGamut = hasWideColorGamut;
             return *this;
         }
 
         sp<DisplayDevice> inject() {
-            std::unordered_map<ui::ColorMode, std::vector<ui::RenderIntent>> hdrAndRenderIntents;
-            sp<DisplayDevice> device =
-                    new DisplayDevice(mFlinger.mFlinger.get(), mType, mHwcId, mSecure, mDisplayToken,
-                                      mNativeWindow, mDisplaySurface, std::move(mRenderSurface), 0,
-                                      0, false, HdrCapabilities(), 0, hdrAndRenderIntents,
-                                      HWC_POWER_MODE_NORMAL);
-            mFlinger.mutableDisplays().add(mDisplayToken, device);
+            DisplayDeviceState state;
+            state.displayId = mCreationArgs.isVirtual ? std::nullopt : mCreationArgs.displayId;
+            state.isSecure = mCreationArgs.isSecure;
 
-            DisplayDeviceState state(mType, mSecure);
+            sp<DisplayDevice> device = new DisplayDevice(std::move(mCreationArgs));
+            mFlinger.mutableDisplays().emplace(mDisplayToken, device);
             mFlinger.mutableCurrentState().displays.add(mDisplayToken, state);
             mFlinger.mutableDrawingState().displays.add(mDisplayToken, state);
 
-            if (mType >= DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_PRIMARY && mType < DisplayDevice::DISPLAY_VIRTUAL) {
-                mFlinger.mutableBuiltinDisplays()[mType] = mDisplayToken;
+            if (!mCreationArgs.isVirtual) {
+                LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(!state.displayId);
+                mFlinger.mutablePhysicalDisplayTokens()[*state.displayId] = mDisplayToken;
             }
 
             return device;
@@ -340,15 +522,11 @@
     private:
         TestableSurfaceFlinger& mFlinger;
         sp<BBinder> mDisplayToken = new BBinder();
-        DisplayDevice::DisplayType mType;
-        int mHwcId;
-        sp<ANativeWindow> mNativeWindow;
-        sp<DisplaySurface> mDisplaySurface;
-        std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface> mRenderSurface;
-        bool mSecure = false;
+        DisplayDeviceCreationArgs mCreationArgs;
     };
 
-    sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger = new SurfaceFlinger(SurfaceFlinger::SkipInitialization);
+    surfaceflinger::test::Factory mFactory;
+    sp<SurfaceFlinger> mFlinger = new SurfaceFlinger(mFactory, SurfaceFlinger::SkipInitialization);
 
     // We need to keep a reference to these so they are properly destroyed.
     std::vector<std::unique_ptr<HWC2Display>> mFakeHwcDisplays;
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
index 267670a..c0395c0 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/DisplayHardware/MockComposer.h
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::ColorTransform;
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Hdr;
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_0::Transform;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::ColorMode;
-using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::Dataspace;
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::PixelFormat;
 using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_1::RenderIntent;
+using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::ColorMode;
+using android::hardware::graphics::common::V1_2::Dataspace;
 
 using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::Config;
 using android::hardware::graphics::composer::V2_1::Display;
@@ -74,9 +74,10 @@
     MOCK_METHOD2(getDisplayType, Error(Display, IComposerClient::DisplayType*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getDozeSupport, Error(Display, bool*));
     MOCK_METHOD5(getHdrCapabilities, Error(Display, std::vector<Hdr>*, float*, float*, float*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(getPerFrameMetadataKeys,
-                 Error(Display, std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(getPerFrameMetadataKeys,
+                 std::vector<IComposerClient::PerFrameMetadataKey>(Display));
     MOCK_METHOD2(getDataspaceSaturationMatrix, Error(Dataspace, mat4*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(getDisplayIdentificationData, Error(Display, uint8_t*, std::vector<uint8_t>*));
     MOCK_METHOD3(getReleaseFences, Error(Display, std::vector<Layer>*, std::vector<int>*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(presentDisplay, Error(Display, int*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(setActiveConfig, Error(Display, Config));
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@
     MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerZOrder, Error(Display, Layer, uint32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD4(setLayerInfo, Error(Display, Layer, uint32_t, uint32_t));
     MOCK_METHOD3(getRenderIntents, Error(Display, ColorMode, std::vector<RenderIntent>*));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(setLayerColorTransform, Error(Display, Layer, const float*));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2f7e5ea
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include "mock/MockDispSync.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace mock {
+
+// Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
+DispSync::DispSync() = default;
+DispSync::~DispSync() = default;
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..34e71cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockDispSync.h
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+
+#include <utils/String8.h>
+#include "Scheduler/DispSync.h"
+
+namespace android {
+namespace mock {
+
+class DispSync : public android::DispSync {
+public:
+    DispSync();
+    ~DispSync() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD0(reset, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(addPresentFence, bool(const std::shared_ptr<FenceTime>&));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(beginResync, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(addResyncSample, bool(nsecs_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(endResync, void());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setPeriod, void(nsecs_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(getPeriod, nsecs_t());
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setRefreshSkipCount, void(int));
+    MOCK_METHOD3(addEventListener, status_t(const char*, nsecs_t, Callback*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(removeEventListener, status_t(Callback*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(changePhaseOffset, status_t(Callback*, nsecs_t));
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(computeNextRefresh, nsecs_t(int));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setIgnorePresentFences, void(bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD0(expectedPresentTime, nsecs_t());
+
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(String8&));
+};
+
+} // namespace mock
+} // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.h
index 8ac09a9..6ef352a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventControlThread.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
-#include "EventControlThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventControlThread.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace mock {
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
index e6ea663..ad2463d 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockEventThread.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
-#include "EventThread.h"
+#include "Scheduler/EventThread.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace mock {
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(createEventConnection, sp<BnDisplayEventConnection>());
     MOCK_METHOD0(onScreenReleased, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(onScreenAcquired, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD2(onHotplugReceived, void(int, bool));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(onHotplugReceived, void(DisplayType, bool));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD1(dump, void(String8&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setPhaseOffset, void(nsecs_t phaseOffset));
 };
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
index cf07cf7..f2f3675 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockMessageQueue.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
 
-#include "MessageQueue.h"
+#include "Scheduler/MessageQueue.h"
 
 namespace android {
 namespace mock {
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 
     MOCK_METHOD1(init, void(const sp<SurfaceFlinger>&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setEventThread, void(android::EventThread*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setEventConnection, void(const sp<BnDisplayEventConnection>& connection));
     MOCK_METHOD0(waitMessage, void());
     MOCK_METHOD2(postMessage, status_t(const sp<MessageBase>&, nsecs_t));
     MOCK_METHOD0(invalidate, void());
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp
index 25ff39b..9cc6d38 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.cpp
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
- *
+ * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
+
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
@@ -16,12 +16,10 @@
 
 #include "mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h"
 
-namespace android {
-namespace mock {
+namespace android::surfaceflinger::mock {
 
 // Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
 NativeWindowSurface::NativeWindowSurface() = default;
 NativeWindowSurface::~NativeWindowSurface() = default;
 
-} // namespace mock
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::surfaceflinger::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h
index 88d1a9f..7bc1151 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/MockNativeWindowSurface.h
@@ -20,19 +20,17 @@
 
 #include <system/window.h> // for ANativeWindow
 
-#include "SurfaceFlinger.h" // for base NativeWindowSurface
+#include "NativeWindowSurface.h"
 
-namespace android {
-namespace mock {
+namespace android::surfaceflinger::mock {
 
-class NativeWindowSurface : public android::NativeWindowSurface {
+class NativeWindowSurface : public surfaceflinger::NativeWindowSurface {
 public:
     NativeWindowSurface();
-    ~NativeWindowSurface();
+    ~NativeWindowSurface() override;
 
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getNativeWindow, sp<ANativeWindow>());
     MOCK_METHOD0(preallocateBuffers, void());
 };
 
-} // namespace mock
-} // namespace android
+} // namespace android::surfaceflinger::mock
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.cpp b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.cpp
index a98bece..af54df6 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.cpp
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.cpp
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@
 
 #include "mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.h"
 
+#include <ui/Region.h>
+
 namespace android {
-namespace RE {
+namespace renderengine {
 namespace mock {
 
 // Explicit default instantiation is recommended.
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@
 Image::Image() = default;
 Image::~Image() = default;
 
+Framebuffer::Framebuffer() = default;
+Framebuffer::~Framebuffer() = default;
+
 } // namespace mock
-} // namespace RE
+} // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.h b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.h
index ac08293..afca63a 100644
--- a/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.h
+++ b/services/surfaceflinger/tests/unittests/mock/RenderEngine/MockRenderEngine.h
@@ -17,50 +17,54 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <gmock/gmock.h>
-
-#include "RenderEngine/Image.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Mesh.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/RenderEngine.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Surface.h"
-#include "RenderEngine/Texture.h"
+#include <renderengine/DisplaySettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/Framebuffer.h>
+#include <renderengine/Image.h>
+#include <renderengine/LayerSettings.h>
+#include <renderengine/Mesh.h>
+#include <renderengine/RenderEngine.h>
+#include <renderengine/Surface.h>
+#include <renderengine/Texture.h>
+#include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 
 namespace android {
-namespace RE {
+namespace renderengine {
 namespace mock {
 
-class RenderEngine : public RE::RenderEngine {
+class RenderEngine : public renderengine::RenderEngine {
 public:
     RenderEngine();
     ~RenderEngine() override;
 
-    MOCK_METHOD0(createSurface, std::unique_ptr<RE::Surface>());
-    MOCK_METHOD0(createImage, std::unique_ptr<RE::Image>());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(createFramebuffer, std::unique_ptr<Framebuffer>());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(createSurface, std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Surface>());
+    MOCK_METHOD0(createImage, std::unique_ptr<renderengine::Image>());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(primeCache, void());
     MOCK_METHOD1(dump, void(String8&));
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(supportsImageCrop, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(useNativeFenceSync, bool());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(useWaitSync, bool());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(isCurrent, bool());
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setCurrentSurface, bool(const RE::Surface&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setCurrentSurface, bool(const renderengine::Surface&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(resetCurrentSurface, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(flush, base::unique_fd());
     MOCK_METHOD0(finish, bool());
     MOCK_METHOD1(waitFence, bool(base::unique_fd*));
     bool waitFence(base::unique_fd fd) override { return waitFence(&fd); };
     MOCK_METHOD4(clearWithColor, void(float, float, float, float));
-    MOCK_METHOD6(fillRegionWithColor, void(const Region&, uint32_t, float, float, float, float));
-    MOCK_METHOD4(setScissor, void(uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t, uint32_t));
+    MOCK_METHOD5(fillRegionWithColor, void(const Region&, float, float, float, float));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setScissor, void(const Rect&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(disableScissor, void());
     MOCK_METHOD2(genTextures, void(size_t, uint32_t*));
     MOCK_METHOD2(deleteTextures, void(size_t, uint32_t const*));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(bindExternalTextureImage, void(uint32_t, const RE::Image&));
-    MOCK_METHOD5(readPixels, void(size_t, size_t, size_t, size_t, uint32_t*));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(bindExternalTextureImage, void(uint32_t, const renderengine::Image&));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(checkErrors, void());
-    MOCK_METHOD6(setViewportAndProjection,
-                 void(size_t, size_t, Rect, size_t, bool, Transform::orientation_flags));
+    MOCK_METHOD4(setViewportAndProjection,
+                 void(size_t, size_t, Rect, ui::Transform::orientation_flags));
     MOCK_METHOD4(setupLayerBlending, void(bool, bool, bool, const half4&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setupLayerTexturing, void(const Texture&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(setupLayerBlackedOut, void());
     MOCK_METHOD4(setupFillWithColor, void(float, float, float, float));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(setupColorTransform, void(const mat4&));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setColorTransform, void(const mat4&));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setSaturationMatrix, void(const mat4&));
     MOCK_METHOD0(disableTexturing, void());
     MOCK_METHOD0(disableBlending, void());
@@ -68,15 +72,17 @@
     MOCK_METHOD1(setSourceDataSpace, void(ui::Dataspace));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setOutputDataSpace, void(ui::Dataspace));
     MOCK_METHOD1(setDisplayMaxLuminance, void(const float));
-    MOCK_METHOD2(bindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer,
-                 void(ANativeWindowBuffer*, RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer*));
-    MOCK_METHOD1(unbindNativeBufferAsFrameBuffer, void(RE::BindNativeBufferAsFramebuffer*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(bindFrameBuffer, status_t(Framebuffer*));
+    MOCK_METHOD1(unbindFrameBuffer, void(Framebuffer*));
     MOCK_METHOD1(drawMesh, void(const Mesh&));
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxTextureSize, size_t());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getMaxViewportDims, size_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD4(drawLayers,
+                       status_t(const DisplaySettings&, const std::vector<LayerSettings>&,
+                                ANativeWindowBuffer* const, base::unique_fd*));
 };
 
-class Surface : public RE::Surface {
+class Surface : public renderengine::Surface {
 public:
     Surface();
     ~Surface() override;
@@ -89,20 +95,27 @@
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(queryGreenSize, int32_t());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(queryBlueSize, int32_t());
     MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(queryAlphaSize, int32_t());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(queryWidth, int32_t());
-    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(queryHeight, int32_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getWidth, int32_t());
+    MOCK_CONST_METHOD0(getHeight, int32_t());
 };
 
-class Image : public RE::Image {
+class Image : public renderengine::Image {
 public:
     Image();
     ~Image() override;
 
-    MOCK_METHOD4(setNativeWindowBuffer,
-                 bool(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected, int32_t cropWidth,
-                      int32_t cropHeight));
+    MOCK_METHOD2(setNativeWindowBuffer,
+                 bool(ANativeWindowBuffer* buffer, bool isProtected));
+};
+
+class Framebuffer : public renderengine::Framebuffer {
+public:
+    Framebuffer();
+    ~Framebuffer() override;
+
+    MOCK_METHOD1(setNativeWindowBuffer, bool(ANativeWindowBuffer*));
 };
 
 } // namespace mock
-} // namespace RE
+} // namespace renderengine
 } // namespace android
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/Android.bp b/services/thermalservice/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index d754560..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
-subdirs = [
-    "libthermalcallback"
-]
-
-cc_library {
-    name: "libthermalservice",
-
-    srcs: [
-        "aidl/android/os/IThermalEventListener.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/os/IThermalService.aidl",
-        "aidl/android/os/Temperature.cpp",
-    ],
-    aidl: {
-      include_dirs: ["frameworks/native/services/thermalservice/aidl"],
-      export_aidl_headers: true,
-    },
-    export_include_dirs: ["aidl"],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libbinder",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wunused",
-        "-Wunreachable-code",
-    ],
-}
-
-cc_binary {
-    name: "thermalserviced",
-
-    srcs: [
-        "ThermalService.cpp",
-        "thermalserviced.cpp",
-    ],
-
-    include_dirs: ["frameworks/native"],
-
-    shared_libs: [
-        "libthermalservice",
-        "libbinder",
-        "libutils",
-        "libthermalcallback",
-        "android.hardware.thermal@1.1",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "liblog",
-    ],
-
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-        "-Wunused",
-        "-Wunreachable-code",
-    ],
-
-    init_rc: ["thermalservice.rc"],
-}
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/ThermalService.cpp b/services/thermalservice/ThermalService.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 6e09a83..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/ThermalService.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "ThermalService.h"
-#include <android/os/IThermalService.h>
-#include <android/os/IThermalEventListener.h>
-#include <android/os/Temperature.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-#include <utils/String16.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace os {
-
-/**
- * Notify registered listeners of a thermal throttling start/stop event.
- * @param temperature the temperature at which the event was generated
- */
-binder::Status ThermalService::notifyThrottling(
-    const bool isThrottling, const Temperature& temperature) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mListenersLock);
-
-    mThrottled = isThrottling;
-    mThrottleTemperature = temperature;
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
-      mListeners[i]->notifyThrottling(isThrottling, temperature);
-    }
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-/**
- * Query whether the system is currently thermal throttling.
- * @return true if currently thermal throttling, else false
- */
-binder::Status ThermalService::isThrottling(bool* _aidl_return) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mListenersLock);
-    *_aidl_return = mThrottled;
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-/**
- * Register a new thermal event listener.
- * @param listener the client's IThermalEventListener instance to which
- *                 notifications are to be sent
- */
-binder::Status ThermalService::registerThermalEventListener(
-    const sp<IThermalEventListener>& listener) {
-    {
-        if (listener == NULL)
-            return binder::Status::ok();
-        Mutex::Autolock _l(mListenersLock);
-        // check whether this is a duplicate
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
-            if (IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i]) ==
-                IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
-                return binder::Status::ok();
-            }
-        }
-
-        mListeners.add(listener);
-        IInterface::asBinder(listener)->linkToDeath(this);
-    }
-
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-/**
- * Unregister a previously-registered thermal event listener.
- * @param listener the client's IThermalEventListener instance to which
- *                 notifications are to no longer be sent
- */
-binder::Status ThermalService::unregisterThermalEventListener(
-    const sp<IThermalEventListener>& listener) {
-    if (listener == NULL)
-        return binder::Status::ok();
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mListenersLock);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
-        if (IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i]) ==
-            IInterface::asBinder(listener)) {
-            IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i])->unlinkToDeath(this);
-            mListeners.removeAt(i);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return binder::Status::ok();
-}
-
-void ThermalService::binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who) {
-    Mutex::Autolock _l(mListenersLock);
-
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < mListeners.size(); i++) {
-        if (IInterface::asBinder(mListeners[i]) == who) {
-            mListeners.removeAt(i);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/**
- * Publish the supplied ThermalService to servicemanager.
- */
-void ThermalService::publish(
-    const sp<ThermalService>& service) {
-    defaultServiceManager()->addService(String16("thermalservice"),
-                                        service);
-}
-
-}  // namespace os
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/ThermalService.h b/services/thermalservice/ThermalService.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 17dfcbc..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/ThermalService.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_THERMALSERVICE_H
-#define ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_THERMALSERVICE_H
-
-#include <android/os/BnThermalService.h>
-#include <android/os/IThermalEventListener.h>
-#include <android/os/Temperature.h>
-#include <utils/Mutex.h>
-#include <utils/String16.h>
-#include <utils/Vector.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace os {
-
-class ThermalService : public BnThermalService,
-                       public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
-public:
-  ThermalService() : mThrottled(false) {};
-    void publish(const sp<ThermalService>& service);
-    binder::Status notifyThrottling(
-        const bool isThrottling, const Temperature& temperature);
-
-private:
-    Mutex mListenersLock;
-    Vector<sp<IThermalEventListener> > mListeners;
-    bool mThrottled;
-    Temperature mThrottleTemperature;
-
-    binder::Status registerThermalEventListener(
-        const sp<IThermalEventListener>& listener);
-    binder::Status unregisterThermalEventListener(
-        const sp<IThermalEventListener>& listener);
-    binder::Status isThrottling(bool* _aidl_return);
-    void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>& who);
-};
-
-};  // namespace os
-};  // namespace android
-
-#endif // ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_THERMALSERVICE_H
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/IThermalEventListener.aidl b/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/IThermalEventListener.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 050325e..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/IThermalEventListener.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Copyright (c) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.os;
-
-import android.os.Temperature;
-
-/**
-  * Listener for thermal events.
-  * {@hide}
-  */
-oneway interface IThermalEventListener {
-    /**
-     * Called when a thermal throttling start/stop event is received.
-     * @param temperature the temperature at which the event was generated.
-     */
-    void notifyThrottling(
-        in boolean isThrottling, in Temperature temperature);
-}
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/IThermalService.aidl b/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/IThermalService.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index e699202..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/IThermalService.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * Copyright (c) 2017, The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-package android.os;
-
-import android.os.IThermalEventListener;
-import android.os.Temperature;
-
-/** {@hide} */
-interface IThermalService {
-    /**
-      * Register a listener for thermal events.
-      * @param listener the IThermalEventListener to be notified.
-      * {@hide}
-      */
-    void registerThermalEventListener(in IThermalEventListener listener);
-    /**
-      * Unregister a previously-registered listener for thermal events.
-      * @param listener the IThermalEventListener to no longer be notified.
-      * {@hide}
-      */
-    void unregisterThermalEventListener(in IThermalEventListener listener);
-    /**
-      * Send a thermal throttling start/stop notification to all listeners.
-      * @param temperature the temperature at which the event was generated.
-      * {@hide}
-      */
-    oneway void notifyThrottling(
-        in boolean isThrottling, in Temperature temperature);
-    /**
-      * Return whether system performance is currently thermal throttling.
-      * {@hide}
-      */
-    boolean isThrottling();
-}
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.aidl b/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.aidl
deleted file mode 100644
index 0293c39..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.aidl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-package android.os;
-
-/* Encodes a temperature used by ThermalService. */
-
-parcelable Temperature cpp_header "android/os/Temperature.h";
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.cpp b/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index df207b7..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#include "android/os/Temperature.h"
-
-#include <math.h>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <binder/Parcel.h>
-#include <hardware/thermal.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <utils/Errors.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace os {
-
-Temperature::Temperature() : value_(NAN), type_(DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_UNKNOWN) {}
-
-Temperature::Temperature(const float value, const int type) :
-    value_(value), type_(type)  {}
-
-Temperature::~Temperature() {}
-
-/*
- * Parcel read/write code must be kept in sync with
- * frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/Temperature.java
- */
-
-status_t Temperature::readFromParcel(const Parcel* p) {
-    value_ = p->readFloat();
-    type_ = p->readInt32();
-    return OK;
-}
-
-status_t Temperature::writeToParcel(Parcel* p) const {
-    p->writeFloat(value_);
-    p->writeInt32(type_);
-    return OK;
-}
-
-}  // namespace os
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.h b/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.h
deleted file mode 100644
index bbc5607..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/aidl/android/os/Temperature.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_AIDL_ANDROID_OS_TEMPERATURE_H
-#define ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_AIDL_ANDROID_OS_TEMPERATURE_H
-
-#include <binder/Parcelable.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace os {
-
-class Temperature : public Parcelable {
- public:
-
-  Temperature();
-  Temperature(const float value, const int type);
-  ~Temperature() override;
-
-  float getValue() const {return value_;};
-  float getType() const {return type_;};
-
-  status_t writeToParcel(Parcel* parcel) const override;
-  status_t readFromParcel(const Parcel* parcel) override;
-
- private:
-  // The value of the temperature as a float, or NAN if unknown.
-  float value_;
-  // The type of the temperature, an enum temperature_type from
-  // hardware/thermal.h
-  int type_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace os
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif   // ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_AIDL_ANDROID_OS_TEMPERATURE_H
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/Android.bp b/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/Android.bp
deleted file mode 100644
index e98506e..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/Android.bp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-cc_library_shared {
-    name: "libthermalcallback",
-    srcs: [
-        "ThermalCallback.cpp",
-    ],
-    cflags: [
-        "-Wall",
-        "-Werror",
-    ],
-    include_dirs: ["frameworks/native"],
-    shared_libs: [
-        "android.hardware.thermal@1.1",
-        "libhidlbase",
-        "libhidltransport",
-        "liblog",
-        "libthermalservice",
-        "libutils",
-    ],
-}
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.cpp b/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 5e094fa..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-#define LOG_TAG "android.hardware.thermal.thermalcallback@1.1-impl"
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include "ThermalCallback.h"
-#include "services/thermalservice/ThermalService.h"
-#include <math.h>
-#include <android/os/Temperature.h>
-#include <hardware/thermal.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace thermal {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using ::android::os::ThermalService;
-using ::android::hardware::thermal::V1_0::TemperatureType;
-
-// Register a binder ThermalService object for sending events
-void ThermalCallback::registerThermalService(sp<ThermalService> thermalService)
-{
-    mThermalService = thermalService;
-}
-
-// Methods from IThermalCallback::V1_1 follow.
-Return<void> ThermalCallback::notifyThrottling(
-      bool isThrottling,
-      const android::hardware::thermal::V1_0::Temperature& temperature) {
-
-    // Convert HIDL IThermal Temperature to binder IThermalService Temperature.
-    if (mThermalService != nullptr) {
-        float value = NAN;
-        int type = DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_UNKNOWN;
-
-        switch(temperature.type) {
-          case TemperatureType::CPU:
-            type = DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_CPU;
-            break;
-          case TemperatureType::GPU:
-            type = DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_GPU;
-            break;
-          case TemperatureType::BATTERY:
-            type = DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_BATTERY;
-            break;
-          case TemperatureType::SKIN:
-            type = DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_SKIN;
-            break;
-          case TemperatureType::UNKNOWN:
-          default:
-            type = DEVICE_TEMPERATURE_UNKNOWN;
-            break;
-        }
-
-        value = temperature.currentValue == UNKNOWN_TEMPERATURE ? NAN :
-            temperature.currentValue;
-
-        android::os::Temperature thermal_svc_temp(value, type);
-        mThermalService->notifyThrottling(isThrottling, thermal_svc_temp);
-    } else {
-        ALOGE("IThermalService binder service not created, drop throttling event");
-    }
-    return Void();
-}
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace thermal
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.h b/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d72c68..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_HARDWARE_THERMAL_V1_1_THERMALCALLBACK_H
-#define ANDROID_HARDWARE_THERMAL_V1_1_THERMALCALLBACK_H
-
-#include <android/hardware/thermal/1.1/IThermalCallback.h>
-#include <android/hardware/thermal/1.0/types.h>
-#include <android/os/Temperature.h>
-#include <hidl/MQDescriptor.h>
-#include <hidl/Status.h>
-#include "services/thermalservice/ThermalService.h"
-
-namespace android {
-namespace hardware {
-namespace thermal {
-namespace V1_1 {
-namespace implementation {
-
-using ::android::hardware::Return;
-using ::android::hardware::Void;
-using ::android::os::ThermalService;
-
-class ThermalCallback : public IThermalCallback {
- public:
-    // Register a binder ThermalService object for sending events
-    void registerThermalService(sp<ThermalService> thermalService);
-
-    // Methods from IThermalCallback::V1_1 follow.
-    Return<void> notifyThrottling(
-        bool isThrottling,
-        const android::hardware::thermal::V1_0::Temperature& temperature)
-        override;
-
- private:
-    // Our registered binder ThermalService object to use for sending events
-    sp<android::os::ThermalService> mThermalService;
-};
-
-}  // namespace implementation
-}  // namespace V1_1
-}  // namespace thermal
-}  // namespace hardware
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_HARDWARE_THERMAL_V1_1_THERMALCALLBACK_H
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/thermalservice.rc b/services/thermalservice/thermalservice.rc
deleted file mode 100644
index 94c2c78..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/thermalservice.rc
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-service thermalservice /system/bin/thermalserviced
-    class core
-    user system
-    group system
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/thermalserviced.cpp b/services/thermalservice/thermalserviced.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index 8e27266..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/thermalserviced.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,115 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#define LOG_TAG "thermalserviced"
-#include <log/log.h>
-
-#include "thermalserviced.h"
-#include "ThermalService.h"
-#include "libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.h"
-
-#include <android/hardware/thermal/1.1/IThermal.h>
-#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
-#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
-#include <hidl/HidlTransportSupport.h>
-
-using namespace android;
-using ::android::hardware::thermal::V1_1::IThermal;
-using ::android::hardware::thermal::V1_0::Temperature;
-using ::android::hardware::thermal::V1_1::IThermalCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::thermal::V1_1::implementation::ThermalCallback;
-using ::android::hardware::configureRpcThreadpool;
-using ::android::hardware::hidl_death_recipient;
-using ::android::hidl::base::V1_0::IBase;
-using ::android::os::ThermalService;
-
-template<typename T>
-using Return = hardware::Return<T>;
-
-namespace {
-
-// Our thermalserviced main object
-ThermalServiceDaemon* gThermalServiceDaemon;
-
-// Thermal HAL client
-sp<IThermal> gThermalHal = nullptr;
-
-// Binder death notifier informing of Thermal HAL death.
-struct ThermalServiceDeathRecipient : hidl_death_recipient {
-    virtual void serviceDied(
-        uint64_t cookie __unused, const wp<IBase>& who __unused) {
-        gThermalHal = nullptr;
-        ALOGE("IThermal HAL died");
-        gThermalServiceDaemon->getThermalHal();
-    }
-};
-
-sp<ThermalServiceDeathRecipient> gThermalHalDied = nullptr;
-
-}  // anonymous namespace
-
-void ThermalServiceDaemon::thermalServiceStartup() {
-    // Binder IThermalService startup
-    mThermalService = new android::os::ThermalService;
-    mThermalService->publish(mThermalService);
-    // Register IThermalService object with IThermalCallback
-    if (mThermalCallback != nullptr)
-        mThermalCallback->registerThermalService(mThermalService);
-    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
-}
-
-// Lookup Thermal HAL, register death notifier, register our
-// ThermalCallback with the Thermal HAL.
-void ThermalServiceDaemon::getThermalHal() {
-    gThermalHal = IThermal::getService();
-    if (gThermalHal == nullptr) {
-        ALOGW("Unable to get Thermal HAL V1.1, vendor thermal event notification not available");
-        return;
-    }
-
-    // Binder death notifier for Thermal HAL
-    if (gThermalHalDied == nullptr)
-        gThermalHalDied = new ThermalServiceDeathRecipient();
-
-    if (gThermalHalDied != nullptr)
-        gThermalHal->linkToDeath(gThermalHalDied, 0x451F /* cookie */);
-
-    if (mThermalCallback != nullptr) {
-        Return<void> ret = gThermalHal->registerThermalCallback(
-            mThermalCallback);
-        if (!ret.isOk())
-            ALOGE("registerThermalCallback failed, status: %s",
-                  ret.description().c_str());
-    }
-}
-
-void ThermalServiceDaemon::thermalCallbackStartup() {
-    // HIDL IThermalCallback startup
-    // Need at least 2 threads in thread pool since we wait for dead HAL
-    // to come back on the binder death notification thread and we need
-    // another thread for the incoming service now available call.
-    configureRpcThreadpool(2, false /* callerWillJoin */);
-    mThermalCallback = new ThermalCallback();
-    // Lookup Thermal HAL and register our ThermalCallback.
-    getThermalHal();
-}
-
-int main(int /*argc*/, char** /*argv*/) {
-    gThermalServiceDaemon = new ThermalServiceDaemon();
-    gThermalServiceDaemon->thermalCallbackStartup();
-    gThermalServiceDaemon->thermalServiceStartup();
-    /* NOTREACHED */
-}
diff --git a/services/thermalservice/thermalserviced.h b/services/thermalservice/thermalserviced.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 309e2fe..0000000
--- a/services/thermalservice/thermalserviced.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
- *
- * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
- * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
- * You may obtain a copy of the License at
- *
- *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
- *
- * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
- * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
- * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
- * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
- * limitations under the License.
- */
-
-#ifndef ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_THERMALSERVICED_H
-#define ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_THERMALSERVICED_H
-
-#include "ThermalService.h"
-#include "libthermalcallback/ThermalCallback.h"
-
-using namespace android;
-using ::android::hardware::thermal::V1_0::Temperature;
-using ::android::hardware::thermal::V1_1::implementation::ThermalCallback;
-using ::android::os::ThermalService;
-
-class ThermalServiceDaemon {
- public:
-    void thermalServiceStartup();
-    void thermalCallbackStartup();
-    void getThermalHal();
-    ThermalServiceDaemon() {};
-
- private:
-    sp<ThermalService> mThermalService;
-    sp<ThermalCallback> mThermalCallback;
-};
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_THERMALSERVICE_THERMALSERVICED_H
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/Android.bp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/Android.bp
index 6122846..b5e6bb4 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/Android.bp
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/Android.bp
@@ -12,45 +12,68 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-sourceFiles = [
-    "buffer_hub.cpp",
-    "bufferhubd.cpp",
-    "consumer_channel.cpp",
-    "producer_channel.cpp",
-    "detached_buffer_channel.cpp",
-    "consumer_queue_channel.cpp",
-    "producer_queue_channel.cpp",
-]
-
-headerLibraries = ["libdvr_headers"]
-
-staticLibraries = [
-    "libperformance",
-    "libbufferhub",
-]
-
 sharedLibraries = [
     "libbase",
     "libbinder",
+    "libbufferhubservice",
     "libcutils",
-    "liblog",
-    "libsync",
-    "libutils",
+    "libgtest_prod",
     "libgui",
-    "libui",
+    "liblog",
     "libpdx_default_transport",
+    "libsync",
+    "libui",
+    "libutils",
 ]
 
+cc_library_static {
+    name: "libbufferhubd",
+    srcs: [
+        "buffer_channel.cpp",
+        "buffer_client.cpp",
+        "buffer_hub.cpp",
+        "buffer_hub_binder.cpp",
+        "consumer_channel.cpp",
+        "consumer_queue_channel.cpp",
+        "IBufferHub.cpp",
+        "producer_channel.cpp",
+        "producer_queue_channel.cpp",
+    ],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"libbufferhubd\"",
+        "-DTRACE=0",
+        "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
+    ],
+    export_include_dirs: ["include"],
+    header_libs: [
+        "libdvr_headers",
+        "libnativewindow_headers",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: sharedLibraries,
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbufferhub",
+    ],
+
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
+}
+
 cc_binary {
-    srcs: sourceFiles,
+    srcs: ["bufferhubd.cpp"],
     cflags: [
         "-DLOG_TAG=\"bufferhubd\"",
         "-DTRACE=0",
         "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
     ],
-    header_libs: headerLibraries,
-    static_libs: staticLibraries,
+    header_libs: ["libdvr_headers"],
     shared_libs: sharedLibraries,
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbufferhub",
+        "libbufferhubd",
+        "libperformance",
+    ],
     name: "bufferhubd",
     init_rc: ["bufferhubd.rc"],
 }
+
+subdirs = ["tests"]
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/IBufferHub.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/IBufferHub.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..022a9cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/IBufferHub.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/dvr/IBufferHub.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+class BpBufferHub : public BpInterface<IBufferHub> {
+ public:
+  explicit BpBufferHub(const sp<IBinder>& impl)
+      : BpInterface<IBufferHub>(impl) {}
+
+  sp<IBufferClient> createBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                 uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+                                 uint64_t usage,
+                                 uint64_t user_metadata_size) override;
+
+  status_t importBuffer(uint64_t token, sp<IBufferClient>* outClient) override;
+};
+
+IMPLEMENT_META_INTERFACE(BufferHub, "android.dvr.IBufferHub");
+
+// Transaction code
+enum {
+  CREATE_BUFFER = IBinder::FIRST_CALL_TRANSACTION,
+  IMPORT_BUFFER,
+};
+
+sp<IBufferClient> BpBufferHub::createBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                            uint32_t layer_count,
+                                            uint32_t format, uint64_t usage,
+                                            uint64_t user_metadata_size) {
+  Parcel data, reply;
+  status_t ret = NO_ERROR;
+  ret |= data.writeInterfaceToken(IBufferHub::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+  ret |= data.writeUint32(width);
+  ret |= data.writeUint32(height);
+  ret |= data.writeUint32(layer_count);
+  ret |= data.writeUint32(format);
+  ret |= data.writeUint64(usage);
+  ret |= data.writeUint64(user_metadata_size);
+
+  if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferHub::createBuffer: failed to write into parcel");
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+
+  ret = remote()->transact(CREATE_BUFFER, data, &reply);
+  if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+    return interface_cast<IBufferClient>(reply.readStrongBinder());
+  } else {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferHub::createBuffer: failed to transact; errno=%d", ret);
+    return nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+status_t BpBufferHub::importBuffer(uint64_t token,
+                                   sp<IBufferClient>* outClient) {
+  Parcel data, reply;
+  status_t ret = NO_ERROR;
+  ret |= data.writeInterfaceToken(IBufferHub::getInterfaceDescriptor());
+  ret |= data.writeUint64(token);
+  if (ret != NO_ERROR) {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferHub::importBuffer: failed to write into parcel");
+    return ret;
+  }
+
+  ret = remote()->transact(IMPORT_BUFFER, data, &reply);
+  if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+    *outClient = interface_cast<IBufferClient>(reply.readStrongBinder());
+    return NO_ERROR;
+  } else {
+    ALOGE("BpBufferHub::importBuffer: failed to transact; errno=%d", ret);
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
+
+status_t BnBufferHub::onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data,
+                                 Parcel* reply, uint32_t flags) {
+  switch (code) {
+    case CREATE_BUFFER: {
+      CHECK_INTERFACE(IBufferHub, data, reply);
+      uint32_t width = data.readUint32();
+      uint32_t height = data.readUint32();
+      uint32_t layer_count = data.readUint32();
+      uint32_t format = data.readUint32();
+      uint64_t usage = data.readUint64();
+      uint64_t user_metadata_size = data.readUint64();
+      sp<IBufferClient> ret = createBuffer(width, height, layer_count, format,
+                                           usage, user_metadata_size);
+      return reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(ret));
+    }
+    case IMPORT_BUFFER: {
+      CHECK_INTERFACE(IBufferHub, data, reply);
+      uint64_t token = data.readUint64();
+      sp<IBufferClient> client;
+      status_t ret = importBuffer(token, &client);
+      if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
+        return reply->writeStrongBinder(IInterface::asBinder(client));
+      } else {
+        return ret;
+      }
+    }
+    default:
+      // Should not reach except binder defined transactions such as dumpsys
+      return BBinder::onTransact(code, data, reply, flags);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_channel.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_channel.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..589b31a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_channel.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_channel.h>
+
+using android::pdx::BorrowedHandle;
+using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
+using android::pdx::Message;
+using android::pdx::RemoteChannelHandle;
+using android::pdx::Status;
+using android::pdx::rpc::DispatchRemoteMethod;
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+BufferChannel::BufferChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id,
+                             uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                             uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+                             uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size)
+    : BufferHubChannel(service, buffer_id, buffer_id, kDetachedBufferType) {
+  buffer_node_ = std::make_shared<BufferNode>(
+      width, height, layer_count, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
+  if (!buffer_node_->IsValid()) {
+    ALOGE("BufferChannel::BufferChannel: Failed to create BufferNode.");
+    return;
+  }
+  client_state_mask_ = buffer_node_->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+}
+
+BufferChannel::BufferChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id,
+                             int channel_id,
+                             std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> buffer_node)
+    : BufferHubChannel(service, buffer_id, channel_id, kDetachedBufferType),
+      buffer_node_(buffer_node) {
+  client_state_mask_ = buffer_node_->AddNewActiveClientsBitToMask();
+  if (client_state_mask_ == 0ULL) {
+    ALOGE("BufferChannel::BufferChannel: %s", strerror(errno));
+    buffer_node_ = nullptr;
+  }
+}
+
+BufferChannel::~BufferChannel() {
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferChannel::~BufferChannel: channel_id=%d buffer_id=%d.",
+           channel_id(), buffer_id());
+  if (client_state_mask_ != 0ULL) {
+    buffer_node_->RemoveClientsBitFromMask(client_state_mask_);
+  }
+  Hangup();
+}
+
+BufferHubChannel::BufferInfo BufferChannel::GetBufferInfo() const {
+  return BufferInfo(
+      buffer_id(), /*consumer_count=*/0, buffer_node_->buffer_desc().width,
+      buffer_node_->buffer_desc().height, buffer_node_->buffer_desc().layers,
+      buffer_node_->buffer_desc().format, buffer_node_->buffer_desc().usage,
+      /*pending_count=*/0, /*state=*/0, /*signaled_mask=*/0,
+      /*index=*/0);
+}
+
+void BufferChannel::HandleImpulse(Message& /*message*/) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("BufferChannel::HandleImpulse");
+}
+
+bool BufferChannel::HandleMessage(Message& message) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("BufferChannel::HandleMessage");
+  switch (message.GetOp()) {
+    case DetachedBufferRPC::Import::Opcode:
+      DispatchRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Import>(
+          *this, &BufferChannel::OnImport, message);
+      return true;
+
+    case DetachedBufferRPC::Duplicate::Opcode:
+      DispatchRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Duplicate>(
+          *this, &BufferChannel::OnDuplicate, message);
+      return true;
+
+    default:
+      return false;
+  }
+}
+
+Status<BufferTraits<BorrowedHandle>> BufferChannel::OnImport(
+    Message& /*message*/) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("BufferChannel::OnImport");
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferChannel::OnImport: buffer=%d.", buffer_id());
+
+  // TODO(b/112057680) Move away from the GraphicBuffer-based IonBuffer.
+  return BufferTraits<BorrowedHandle>{
+      /*buffer_handle=*/buffer_node_->buffer_handle(),
+      /*metadata_handle=*/buffer_node_->metadata().ashmem_handle().Borrow(),
+      /*id=*/buffer_id(),
+      /*client_state_mask=*/client_state_mask_,
+      /*metadata_size=*/buffer_node_->metadata().metadata_size(),
+      /*width=*/buffer_node_->buffer_desc().width,
+      /*height=*/buffer_node_->buffer_desc().height,
+      /*layer_count=*/buffer_node_->buffer_desc().layers,
+      /*format=*/buffer_node_->buffer_desc().format,
+      /*usage=*/buffer_node_->buffer_desc().usage,
+      /*stride=*/buffer_node_->buffer_desc().stride,
+      /*acquire_fence_fd=*/BorrowedHandle{},
+      /*released_fence_fd=*/BorrowedHandle{}};
+}
+
+Status<RemoteChannelHandle> BufferChannel::OnDuplicate(Message& message) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("BufferChannel::OnDuplicate");
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "BufferChannel::OnDuplicate: buffer=%d.", buffer_id());
+
+  int channel_id;
+  auto status = message.PushChannel(0, nullptr, &channel_id);
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    ALOGE("BufferChannel::OnDuplicate: Failed to push buffer channel: %s",
+          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
+  }
+
+  auto channel = std::shared_ptr<BufferChannel>(
+      new BufferChannel(service(), buffer_id(), channel_id, buffer_node_));
+  if (!channel->IsValid()) {
+    ALOGE("BufferChannel::OnDuplicate: Invalid buffer. %s", strerror(errno));
+    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+  }
+
+  const auto channel_status =
+      service()->SetChannel(channel_id, std::move(channel));
+  if (!channel_status) {
+    // Technically, this should never fail, as we just pushed the channel. Note
+    // that LOG_FATAL will be stripped out in non-debug build.
+    LOG_FATAL(
+        "BufferChannel::OnDuplicate: Failed to set new buffer channel: %s.",
+        channel_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+  }
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_client.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_client.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f14faf7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_client.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_client.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_binder.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+status_t BufferClient::duplicate(uint64_t* outToken) {
+  if (!buffer_node_) {
+    // Should never happen
+    ALOGE("BufferClient::duplicate: node is missing.");
+    return UNEXPECTED_NULL;
+  }
+  return service_->registerToken(std::weak_ptr<BufferNode>(buffer_node_),
+                                 outToken);
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub.cpp
index e57c8ed..b73c47d 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-#include "buffer_hub.h"
-
 #include <inttypes.h>
-#include <log/log.h>
 #include <poll.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <iomanip>
 #include <memory>
@@ -11,12 +7,15 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <pdx/default_transport/service_endpoint.h>
 #include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
-#include "consumer_channel.h"
-#include "detached_buffer_channel.h"
-#include "producer_channel.h"
-#include "producer_queue_channel.h"
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_queue_channel.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 using android::pdx::Channel;
 using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
@@ -257,23 +256,6 @@
           *this, &BufferHubService::OnCreateProducerQueue, message);
       return {};
 
-    case BufferHubRPC::ProducerBufferDetach::Opcode:
-      // In addition to the message handler in the ProducerChannel's
-      // HandleMessage method, we also need to invalid the producer channel (and
-      // all associated consumer channels). Note that this has to be done after
-      // HandleMessage returns to make sure the IPC request has went back to the
-      // client first.
-      SetChannel(channel->channel_id(), nullptr);
-      return {};
-
-    case DetachedBufferRPC::Promote::Opcode:
-      // In addition to the message handler in the DetachedBufferChannel's
-      // HandleMessage method, we also need to invalid the channel. Note that
-      // this has to be done after HandleMessage returns to make sure the IPC
-      // request has went back to the client first.
-      SetChannel(channel->channel_id(), nullptr);
-      return {};
-
     default:
       return DefaultHandleMessage(message);
   }
@@ -332,9 +314,9 @@
     return ErrorStatus(EALREADY);
   }
 
-  std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferChannel> channel =
-      DetachedBufferChannel::Create(this, buffer_id, width, height, layer_count,
-                                    format, usage, user_metadata_size);
+  std::unique_ptr<BufferChannel> channel =
+      BufferChannel::Create(this, buffer_id, width, height, layer_count, format,
+                            usage, user_metadata_size);
   if (!channel) {
     ALOGE(
         "BufferHubService::OnCreateDetachedBuffer: Failed to allocate buffer, "
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub_binder.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub_binder.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afd34aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub_binder.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_binder.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_node.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+status_t BufferHubBinderService::start(
+    const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubService>& pdx_service) {
+  IPCThreadState::self()->disableBackgroundScheduling(true);
+
+  sp<BufferHubBinderService> service = new BufferHubBinderService();
+  service->pdx_service_ = pdx_service;
+
+  // Not using BinderService::publish because need to get an instance of this
+  // class (above). Following code is the same as
+  // BinderService::publishAndJoinThreadPool
+  sp<IServiceManager> sm = defaultServiceManager();
+  status_t result = sm->addService(
+      String16(getServiceName()), service,
+      /*allowIsolated =*/false,
+      /*dump flags =*/IServiceManager::DUMP_FLAG_PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
+  if (result != NO_ERROR) {
+    ALOGE("Publishing bufferhubd failed with error %d", result);
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  sp<ProcessState> process_self(ProcessState::self());
+  process_self->startThreadPool();
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+status_t BufferHubBinderService::dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) {
+  FILE* out = fdopen(dup(fd), "w");
+
+  // Currently not supporting args, so notify the user.
+  if (!args.isEmpty()) {
+    fprintf(out,
+            "Note: dumpsys bufferhubd currently does not support args."
+            "Input arguments are ignored.\n");
+  }
+
+  fprintf(out, "Binder service:\n");
+  // Active buffers
+  fprintf(out, "Active BufferClients: %zu\n", client_list_.size());
+  // TODO(b/117790952): print buffer information after BufferNode has it
+  // TODO(b/116526156): print more information once we have them
+
+  if (pdx_service_) {
+    fprintf(out, "\nPDX service:\n");
+    // BufferHubService::Dumpstate(size_t) is not actually using the param
+    // So just using 0 as the length
+    fprintf(out, "%s", pdx_service_->DumpState(0).c_str());
+  } else {
+    fprintf(out, "PDX service not registered or died.\n");
+  }
+
+  fclose(out);
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+status_t BufferHubBinderService::registerToken(
+    const std::weak_ptr<BufferNode> node, uint64_t* outToken) {
+  do {
+    *outToken = token_engine_();
+  } while (token_map_.find(*outToken) != token_map_.end());
+
+  token_map_.emplace(*outToken, node);
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+sp<IBufferClient> BufferHubBinderService::createBuffer(
+    uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+    uint64_t usage, uint64_t user_metadata_size) {
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node = std::make_shared<BufferNode>(
+      width, height, layer_count, format, usage, user_metadata_size);
+
+  sp<BufferClient> client = new BufferClient(node, this);
+  // Add it to list for bookkeeping and dumpsys.
+  client_list_.push_back(client);
+
+  return client;
+}
+
+status_t BufferHubBinderService::importBuffer(uint64_t token,
+                                              sp<IBufferClient>* outClient) {
+  auto iter = token_map_.find(token);
+
+  if (iter == token_map_.end()) {  // Not found
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBinderService::importBuffer: token %" PRIu64
+          "does not exist.",
+          token);
+    return PERMISSION_DENIED;
+  }
+
+  if (iter->second.expired()) {  // Gone
+    ALOGW(
+        "BufferHubBinderService::importBuffer: the original node of token "
+        "%" PRIu64 "has gone.",
+        token);
+    token_map_.erase(iter);
+    return DEAD_OBJECT;
+  }
+
+  // Promote the weak_ptr
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node(iter->second);
+  if (!node) {
+    ALOGE("BufferHubBinderService::importBuffer: promote weak_ptr failed.");
+    token_map_.erase(iter);
+    return DEAD_OBJECT;
+  }
+
+  sp<BufferClient> client = new BufferClient(node, this);
+  *outClient = client;
+
+  token_map_.erase(iter);
+  client_list_.push_back(client);
+
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/bufferhubd.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/bufferhubd.cpp
index b27f218..3e10b26 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/bufferhubd.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/bufferhubd.cpp
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 #include <sched.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <sys/resource.h>
-
 #include <dvr/performance_client_api.h>
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <pdx/service_dispatcher.h>
-
-#include "buffer_hub.h"
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_binder.h>
 
 int main(int, char**) {
   int ret = -1;
-  std::shared_ptr<android::pdx::Service> service;
+  std::shared_ptr<android::dvr::BufferHubService> pdx_service;
   std::unique_ptr<android::pdx::ServiceDispatcher> dispatcher;
 
   // We need to be able to create endpoints with full perms.
@@ -37,9 +36,13 @@
   dispatcher = android::pdx::ServiceDispatcher::Create();
   CHECK_ERROR(!dispatcher, error, "Failed to create service dispatcher\n");
 
-  service = android::dvr::BufferHubService::Create();
-  CHECK_ERROR(!service, error, "Failed to create buffer hub service\n");
-  dispatcher->AddService(service);
+  pdx_service = android::dvr::BufferHubService::Create();
+  CHECK_ERROR(!pdx_service, error, "Failed to create bufferhub pdx service\n");
+  dispatcher->AddService(pdx_service);
+
+  ret = android::dvr::BufferHubBinderService::start(pdx_service);
+  CHECK_ERROR(ret != android::NO_ERROR, error,
+              "Failed to create bufferhub binder service\n");
 
   ret = dvrSetSchedulerClass(0, "graphics");
   CHECK_ERROR(ret < 0, error, "Failed to set thread priority");
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_channel.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_channel.cpp
index a6d2dbb..98ef917 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_channel.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_channel.cpp
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
-#include "consumer_channel.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
-
 #include <thread>
 
+#include <log/log.h>
 #include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
-#include "producer_channel.h"
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_channel.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 using android::pdx::BorrowedHandle;
 using android::pdx::Channel;
@@ -19,10 +17,10 @@
 namespace dvr {
 
 ConsumerChannel::ConsumerChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id,
-                                 int channel_id, uint64_t consumer_state_bit,
+                                 int channel_id, uint64_t client_state_mask,
                                  const std::shared_ptr<Channel> producer)
     : BufferHubChannel(service, buffer_id, channel_id, kConsumerType),
-      consumer_state_bit_(consumer_state_bit),
+      client_state_mask_(client_state_mask),
       producer_(producer) {
   GetProducer()->AddConsumer(this);
 }
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@
     // If producer has not hung up, copy most buffer info from the producer.
     info = producer->GetBufferInfo();
   } else {
-    info.signaled_mask = consumer_state_bit();
+    info.signaled_mask = client_state_mask();
   }
   info.id = buffer_id();
   return info;
@@ -92,11 +90,6 @@
           *this, &ConsumerChannel::OnConsumerRelease, message);
       return true;
 
-    case BufferHubRPC::ConsumerSetIgnore::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ConsumerSetIgnore>(
-          *this, &ConsumerChannel::OnConsumerSetIgnore, message);
-      return true;
-
     default:
       return false;
   }
@@ -107,7 +100,7 @@
   ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerChannel::OnGetBuffer");
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ConsumerChannel::OnGetBuffer: buffer=%d", buffer_id());
   if (auto producer = GetProducer()) {
-    return {producer->GetBuffer(consumer_state_bit_)};
+    return {producer->GetBuffer(client_state_mask_)};
   } else {
     return ErrorStatus(EPIPE);
   }
@@ -122,9 +115,8 @@
   if (acquired_ || released_) {
     ALOGE(
         "ConsumerChannel::OnConsumerAcquire: Acquire when not posted: "
-        "ignored=%d acquired=%d released=%d channel_id=%d buffer_id=%d",
-        ignored_, acquired_, released_, message.GetChannelId(),
-        producer->buffer_id());
+        "acquired=%d released=%d channel_id=%d buffer_id=%d",
+        acquired_, released_, message.GetChannelId(), producer->buffer_id());
     return ErrorStatus(EBUSY);
   } else {
     auto status = producer->OnConsumerAcquire(message);
@@ -146,9 +138,8 @@
   if (!acquired_ || released_) {
     ALOGE(
         "ConsumerChannel::OnConsumerRelease: Release when not acquired: "
-        "ignored=%d acquired=%d released=%d channel_id=%d buffer_id=%d",
-        ignored_, acquired_, released_, message.GetChannelId(),
-        producer->buffer_id());
+        "acquired=%d released=%d channel_id=%d buffer_id=%d",
+        acquired_, released_, message.GetChannelId(), producer->buffer_id());
     return ErrorStatus(EBUSY);
   } else {
     auto status =
@@ -162,36 +153,11 @@
   }
 }
 
-Status<void> ConsumerChannel::OnConsumerSetIgnore(Message&, bool ignored) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerChannel::OnConsumerSetIgnore");
-  auto producer = GetProducer();
-  if (!producer)
-    return ErrorStatus(EPIPE);
-
-  ignored_ = ignored;
-  if (ignored_ && acquired_) {
-    // Update the producer if ignore is set after the consumer acquires the
-    // buffer.
-    ClearAvailable();
-    producer->OnConsumerIgnored();
-    acquired_ = false;
-    released_ = true;
-  }
-
-  return {};
-}
-
 bool ConsumerChannel::OnProducerPosted() {
-  if (ignored_) {
-    acquired_ = false;
-    released_ = true;
-    return false;
-  } else {
-    acquired_ = false;
-    released_ = false;
-    SignalAvailable();
-    return true;
-  }
+  acquired_ = false;
+  released_ = false;
+  SignalAvailable();
+  return true;
 }
 
 void ConsumerChannel::OnProducerClosed() {
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_queue_channel.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_queue_channel.cpp
index 4d43001..5d7d4e9 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_queue_channel.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_queue_channel.cpp
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
-#include "consumer_queue_channel.h"
-
 #include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
-
-#include "producer_channel.h"
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_queue_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_channel.h>
 
 using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
 using android::pdx::RemoteChannelHandle;
@@ -82,27 +80,35 @@
 }
 
 void ConsumerQueueChannel::RegisterNewBuffer(
-    const std::shared_ptr<ProducerChannel>& producer_channel, size_t slot) {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "ConsumerQueueChannel::RegisterNewBuffer: queue_id=%d buffer_id=%d "
-           "slot=%zu silent=%d",
-           buffer_id(), producer_channel->buffer_id(), slot, silent_);
+    const std::shared_ptr<ProducerChannel>& producer_channel,
+    size_t producer_slot) {
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: queue_id=%d buffer_id=%d slot=%zu silent=%d",
+           __FUNCTION__, buffer_id(), producer_channel->buffer_id(),
+           producer_slot, silent_);
   // Only register buffers if the queue is not silent.
-  if (!silent_) {
-    pending_buffer_slots_.emplace(producer_channel, slot);
-
-    // Signal the client that there is new buffer available.
-    SignalAvailable();
+  if (silent_) {
+    return;
   }
+
+  auto status = producer_channel->CreateConsumerStateMask();
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    ALOGE("%s: Failed to create consumer state mask: %s", __FUNCTION__,
+          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    return;
+  }
+  uint64_t consumer_state_mask = status.get();
+
+  pending_buffer_slots_.emplace(producer_channel, producer_slot,
+                                consumer_state_mask);
+  // Signal the client that there is new buffer available.
+  SignalAvailable();
 }
 
 Status<std::vector<std::pair<RemoteChannelHandle, size_t>>>
 ConsumerQueueChannel::OnConsumerQueueImportBuffers(Message& message) {
   std::vector<std::pair<RemoteChannelHandle, size_t>> buffer_handles;
-  ATRACE_NAME("ConsumerQueueChannel::OnConsumerQueueImportBuffers");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "ConsumerQueueChannel::OnConsumerQueueImportBuffers: "
-           "pending_buffer_slots=%zu",
+  ATRACE_NAME(__FUNCTION__);
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "%s: pending_buffer_slots=%zu", __FUNCTION__,
            pending_buffer_slots_.size());
 
   // Indicate this is a silent queue that will not import buffers.
@@ -110,30 +116,30 @@
     return ErrorStatus(EBADR);
 
   while (!pending_buffer_slots_.empty()) {
-    auto producer_channel = pending_buffer_slots_.front().first.lock();
-    size_t producer_slot = pending_buffer_slots_.front().second;
+    auto producer_channel =
+        pending_buffer_slots_.front().producer_channel.lock();
+    size_t producer_slot = pending_buffer_slots_.front().producer_slot;
+    uint64_t consumer_state_mask =
+        pending_buffer_slots_.front().consumer_state_mask;
     pending_buffer_slots_.pop();
 
     // It's possible that the producer channel has expired. When this occurs,
     // ignore the producer channel.
     if (producer_channel == nullptr) {
-      ALOGW(
-          "ConsumerQueueChannel::OnConsumerQueueImportBuffers: producer "
-          "channel has already been expired.");
+      ALOGW("%s: producer channel has already been expired.", __FUNCTION__);
       continue;
     }
 
-    auto status = producer_channel->CreateConsumer(message);
+    auto status =
+        producer_channel->CreateConsumer(message, consumer_state_mask);
 
     // If no buffers are imported successfully, clear available and return an
     // error. Otherwise, return all consumer handles already imported
     // successfully, but keep available bits on, so that the client can retry
     // importing remaining consumer buffers.
     if (!status) {
-      ALOGE(
-          "ConsumerQueueChannel::OnConsumerQueueImportBuffers: Failed create "
-          "consumer: %s",
-          status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+      ALOGE("%s: Failed create consumer: %s", __FUNCTION__,
+            status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
       if (buffer_handles.empty()) {
         ClearAvailable();
         return status.error_status();
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/detached_buffer_channel.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/detached_buffer_channel.cpp
deleted file mode 100644
index a5cf68d..0000000
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/detached_buffer_channel.cpp
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
-#include "detached_buffer_channel.h"
-#include "producer_channel.h"
-
-using android::pdx::BorrowedHandle;
-using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
-using android::pdx::Message;
-using android::pdx::RemoteChannelHandle;
-using android::pdx::Status;
-using android::pdx::rpc::DispatchRemoteMethod;
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-DetachedBufferChannel::DetachedBufferChannel(BufferHubService* service,
-                                             int buffer_id, int channel_id,
-                                             IonBuffer buffer,
-                                             IonBuffer metadata_buffer,
-                                             size_t user_metadata_size)
-    : BufferHubChannel(service, buffer_id, channel_id, kDetachedBufferType),
-      buffer_(std::move(buffer)),
-      metadata_buffer_(std::move(metadata_buffer)),
-      user_metadata_size_(user_metadata_size) {
-}
-
-DetachedBufferChannel::DetachedBufferChannel(BufferHubService* service,
-                                             int buffer_id, uint32_t width,
-                                             uint32_t height,
-                                             uint32_t layer_count,
-                                             uint32_t format, uint64_t usage,
-                                             size_t user_metadata_size)
-    : BufferHubChannel(service, buffer_id, buffer_id, kDetachedBufferType),
-      user_metadata_size_(user_metadata_size) {
-  // The size the of metadata buffer is used as the "width" parameter during
-  // allocation. Thus it cannot overflow uint32_t.
-  if (user_metadata_size_ >= (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() -
-                              BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize)) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DetachedBufferChannel::DetachedBufferChannel: metadata size too big.");
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (int ret = buffer_.Alloc(width, height, layer_count, format, usage)) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DetachedBufferChannel::DetachedBufferChannel: Failed to allocate "
-        "buffer: %s",
-        strerror(-ret));
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Buffer metadata has two parts: 1) a fixed sized metadata header; and 2)
-  // user requested metadata.
-  const size_t size = BufferHubDefs::kMetadataHeaderSize + user_metadata_size_;
-  if (int ret = metadata_buffer_.Alloc(size,
-                                       /*height=*/1,
-                                       /*layer_count=*/1,
-                                       BufferHubDefs::kMetadataFormat,
-                                       BufferHubDefs::kMetadataUsage)) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DetachedBufferChannel::DetachedBufferChannel: Failed to allocate "
-        "metadata: %s",
-        strerror(-ret));
-    return;
-  }
-}
-
-DetachedBufferChannel::~DetachedBufferChannel() {
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "DetachedBufferChannel::~DetachedBufferChannel: channel_id=%d "
-           "buffer_id=%d.",
-           channel_id(), buffer_id());
-  Hangup();
-}
-
-BufferHubChannel::BufferInfo DetachedBufferChannel::GetBufferInfo() const {
-  return BufferInfo(buffer_id(), /*consumer_count=*/0, buffer_.width(),
-                    buffer_.height(), buffer_.layer_count(), buffer_.format(),
-                    buffer_.usage(), /*pending_count=*/0, /*state=*/0,
-                    /*signaled_mask=*/0, /*index=*/0);
-}
-
-void DetachedBufferChannel::HandleImpulse(Message& /*message*/) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBufferChannel::HandleImpulse");
-}
-
-bool DetachedBufferChannel::HandleMessage(Message& message) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBufferChannel::HandleMessage");
-  switch (message.GetOp()) {
-    case DetachedBufferRPC::Import::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Import>(
-          *this, &DetachedBufferChannel::OnImport, message);
-      return true;
-
-    case DetachedBufferRPC::Promote::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<DetachedBufferRPC::Promote>(
-          *this, &DetachedBufferChannel::OnPromote, message);
-      return true;
-
-    default:
-      return false;
-  }
-}
-
-Status<BufferDescription<BorrowedHandle>> DetachedBufferChannel::OnImport(
-    Message& /*message*/) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBufferChannel::OnGetBuffer");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DetachedBufferChannel::OnGetBuffer: buffer=%d.",
-           buffer_id());
-
-  return BufferDescription<BorrowedHandle>{buffer_,
-                                           metadata_buffer_,
-                                           buffer_id(),
-                                           /*buffer_state_bit=*/0,
-                                           BorrowedHandle{},
-                                           BorrowedHandle{}};
-}
-
-Status<RemoteChannelHandle> DetachedBufferChannel::OnPromote(
-    Message& message) {
-  ATRACE_NAME("DetachedBufferChannel::OnPromote");
-  ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "DetachedBufferChannel::OnPromote: buffer_id=%d",
-           buffer_id());
-
-  // Note that the new ProducerChannel will have different channel_id, but
-  // inherits the buffer_id from the DetachedBuffer.
-  int channel_id;
-  auto status = message.PushChannel(0, nullptr, &channel_id);
-  if (!status) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DetachedBufferChannel::OnPromote: Failed to push ProducerChannel: %s.",
-        status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-    return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
-  }
-
-  std::unique_ptr<ProducerChannel> channel = ProducerChannel::Create(
-      service(), buffer_id(), channel_id, std::move(buffer_),
-      std::move(metadata_buffer_), user_metadata_size_);
-  if (!channel) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "DetachedBufferChannel::OnPromote: Failed to create ProducerChannel "
-        "from a DetachedBufferChannel, buffer_id=%d.",
-        buffer_id());
-  }
-
-  const auto channel_status =
-      service()->SetChannel(channel_id, std::move(channel));
-  if (!channel_status) {
-    // Technically, this should never fail, as we just pushed the channel. Note
-    // that LOG_FATAL will be stripped out in non-debug build.
-    LOG_FATAL(
-        "DetachedBufferChannel::OnPromote: Failed to set new producer buffer "
-        "channel: %s.",
-        channel_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
-  }
-
-  return status;
-}
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/detached_buffer_channel.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/detached_buffer_channel.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b6dab8..0000000
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/detached_buffer_channel.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_DETACHED_BUFFER_CHANNEL_H_
-#define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_DETACHED_BUFFER_CHANNEL_H_
-
-#include "buffer_hub.h"
-
-#include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
-#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
-
-namespace android {
-namespace dvr {
-
-class DetachedBufferChannel : public BufferHubChannel {
- public:
-  ~DetachedBufferChannel() override;
-
-  template <typename... Args>
-  static std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferChannel> Create(Args&&... args) {
-    auto buffer = std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferChannel>(
-        new DetachedBufferChannel(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
-    return buffer->IsValid() ? std::move(buffer) : nullptr;
-  }
-
-  // Returns whether the object holds a valid graphic buffer.
-  bool IsValid() const {
-    return buffer_.IsValid() && metadata_buffer_.IsValid();
-  }
-
-  size_t user_metadata_size() const { return user_metadata_size_; }
-
-  // Captures buffer info for use by BufferHubService::DumpState().
-  BufferInfo GetBufferInfo() const override;
-
-  bool HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) override;
-  void HandleImpulse(pdx::Message& message) override;
-
- private:
-  // Creates a detached buffer from existing IonBuffers.
-  DetachedBufferChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id,
-                        int channel_id, IonBuffer buffer,
-                        IonBuffer metadata_buffer, size_t user_metadata_size);
-
-  // Allocates a new detached buffer.
-  DetachedBufferChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id,
-                        uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count,
-                        uint32_t format, uint64_t usage,
-                        size_t user_metadata_size);
-
-  pdx::Status<BufferDescription<pdx::BorrowedHandle>> OnImport(
-      pdx::Message& message);
-  pdx::Status<pdx::RemoteChannelHandle> OnPromote(pdx::Message& message);
-
-  // Gralloc buffer handles.
-  IonBuffer buffer_;
-  IonBuffer metadata_buffer_;
-
-  // Size of user requested metadata.
-  const size_t user_metadata_size_;
-};
-
-}  // namespace dvr
-}  // namespace android
-
-#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_DETACHED_BUFFER_CHANNEL_H_
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/IBufferHub.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/IBufferHub.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..502c6d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/IBufferHub.h
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_IBUFFERHUB_H
+#define ANDROID_DVR_IBUFFERHUB_H
+
+#include <binder/IInterface.h>
+#include <binder/Parcel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/IBufferClient.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+class IBufferHub : public IInterface {
+ public:
+  DECLARE_META_INTERFACE(BufferHub);
+
+  static const char* getServiceName() { return "bufferhubd"; }
+  virtual sp<IBufferClient> createBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                         uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+                                         uint64_t usage,
+                                         uint64_t user_metadata_size) = 0;
+
+  virtual status_t importBuffer(uint64_t token,
+                                sp<IBufferClient>* outClient) = 0;
+};
+
+class BnBufferHub : public BnInterface<IBufferHub> {
+ public:
+  virtual status_t onTransact(uint32_t code, const Parcel& data, Parcel* reply,
+                              uint32_t flags = 0);
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_IBUFFERHUB_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_channel.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_channel.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..744c095
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_channel.h
@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_BUFFER_CHANNEL_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_BUFFER_CHANNEL_H_
+
+#include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
+#include <pdx/file_handle.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub_defs.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_node.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+class BufferChannel : public BufferHubChannel {
+ public:
+  ~BufferChannel() override;
+
+  template <typename... Args>
+  static std::unique_ptr<BufferChannel> Create(Args&&... args) {
+    auto buffer = std::unique_ptr<BufferChannel>(
+        new BufferChannel(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
+    return buffer->IsValid() ? std::move(buffer) : nullptr;
+  }
+
+  // Returns whether the object holds a valid graphic buffer.
+  bool IsValid() const {
+    return buffer_node_ != nullptr && buffer_node_->IsValid();
+  }
+
+  // Captures buffer info for use by BufferHubService::DumpState().
+  BufferInfo GetBufferInfo() const override;
+
+  bool HandleMessage(pdx::Message& message) override;
+  void HandleImpulse(pdx::Message& message) override;
+
+ private:
+
+  // Allocates a new detached buffer.
+  BufferChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id, uint32_t width,
+                uint32_t height, uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+                uint64_t usage, size_t user_metadata_size);
+
+  // Creates a detached buffer from an existing BufferNode. This method is used
+  // in OnDuplicate method.
+  BufferChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id, int channel_id,
+                std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> buffer_node);
+
+  pdx::Status<BufferTraits<pdx::BorrowedHandle>> OnImport(
+      pdx::Message& message);
+  pdx::Status<pdx::RemoteChannelHandle> OnDuplicate(pdx::Message& message);
+
+  // The concrete implementation of the Buffer object.
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> buffer_node_ = nullptr;
+
+  // The state bit of this buffer. Must be one the lower 63 bits.
+  uint64_t client_state_mask_ = 0ULL;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_BUFFER_CHANNEL_H_
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_client.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_client.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d79ec0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_client.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERCLIENT_H
+#define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERCLIENT_H
+
+#include <private/dvr/IBufferClient.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_node.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+// Forward declaration to avoid circular dependency
+class BufferHubBinderService;
+
+class BufferClient : public BnBufferClient {
+ public:
+  // Creates a server-side buffer client from an existing BufferNode. Note that
+  // this funciton takes ownership of the shared_ptr.
+  explicit BufferClient(std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> node,
+                        BufferHubBinderService* service)
+      : service_(service), buffer_node_(std::move(node)){};
+
+  // Binder IPC functions
+  bool isValid() override {
+    return buffer_node_ ? buffer_node_->IsValid() : false;
+  };
+
+  status_t duplicate(uint64_t* outToken) override;
+
+ private:
+  // Hold a pointer to the service to bypass binder interface, as BufferClient
+  // and the service will be in the same process. Also, since service owns
+  // Client, if service dead the clients will be destroyed, so this pointer is
+  // guaranteed to be valid.
+  BufferHubBinderService* service_;
+
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferNode> buffer_node_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_IBUFFERCLIENT_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub.h
similarity index 100%
rename from services/vr/bufferhubd/buffer_hub.h
rename to services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub.h
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_binder.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_binder.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cf6124b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_hub_binder.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_BINDER_H
+#define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_BINDER_H
+
+#include <random>
+#include <unordered_map>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include <binder/BinderService.h>
+#include <private/dvr/IBufferHub.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_client.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_node.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+class BufferHubBinderService : public BinderService<BufferHubBinderService>,
+                               public BnBufferHub {
+ public:
+  static status_t start(const std::shared_ptr<BufferHubService>& pdx_service);
+  // Dumps bufferhub related information to given fd (usually stdout)
+  // usage: adb shell dumpsys bufferhubd
+  virtual status_t dump(int fd, const Vector<String16>& args) override;
+
+  // Marks a BufferNode to be duplicated.
+  // TODO(b/116681016): add importToken(int64_t)
+  status_t registerToken(const std::weak_ptr<BufferNode> node,
+                         uint64_t* outToken);
+
+  // Binder IPC functions
+  sp<IBufferClient> createBuffer(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
+                                 uint32_t layer_count, uint32_t format,
+                                 uint64_t usage,
+                                 uint64_t user_metadata_size) override;
+
+  status_t importBuffer(uint64_t token, sp<IBufferClient>* outClient) override;
+
+ private:
+  std::shared_ptr<BufferHubService> pdx_service_;
+
+  std::vector<sp<BufferClient>> client_list_;
+
+  // TODO(b/118180214): use a more secure implementation
+  std::mt19937_64 token_engine_;
+  // The mapping from token to a specific node. This is a many-to-one mapping.
+  // One node could be refered by 0 to multiple tokens.
+  std::unordered_map<uint64_t, std::weak_ptr<BufferNode>> token_map_;
+};
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_BUFFER_HUB_BINDER_H
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_node.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_node.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..997aeda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/buffer_node.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_BUFFER_NODE_H_
+#define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_BUFFER_NODE_H_
+// TODO(b/118891412) Remove this file
+
+#include <bufferhub/BufferNode.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+typedef android::frameworks::bufferhub::V1_0::implementation::BufferNode
+    BufferNode;
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
+
+#endif  // ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_BUFFER_NODE_H_
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_channel.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/consumer_channel.h
similarity index 82%
rename from services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_channel.h
rename to services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/consumer_channel.h
index 55cf969..3298529 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_channel.h
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/consumer_channel.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_CONSUMER_CHANNEL_H_
 #define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_CONSUMER_CHANNEL_H_
 
-#include "buffer_hub.h"
-
 #include <pdx/rpc/buffer_wrapper.h>
 #include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace dvr {
@@ -17,14 +16,14 @@
   using Message = pdx::Message;
 
   ConsumerChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id, int channel_id,
-                  uint64_t consumer_state_bit,
+                  uint64_t client_state_mask,
                   const std::shared_ptr<Channel> producer);
   ~ConsumerChannel() override;
 
   bool HandleMessage(Message& message) override;
   void HandleImpulse(Message& message) override;
 
-  uint64_t consumer_state_bit() const { return consumer_state_bit_; }
+  uint64_t client_state_mask() const { return client_state_mask_; }
   BufferInfo GetBufferInfo() const override;
 
   bool OnProducerPosted();
@@ -38,12 +37,10 @@
   pdx::Status<LocalFence> OnConsumerAcquire(Message& message);
   pdx::Status<void> OnConsumerRelease(Message& message,
                                       LocalFence release_fence);
-  pdx::Status<void> OnConsumerSetIgnore(Message& message, bool ignore);
 
-  uint64_t consumer_state_bit_{0};
+  uint64_t client_state_mask_{0};
   bool acquired_{false};
   bool released_{true};
-  bool ignored_{false};  // True if we are ignoring events.
   std::weak_ptr<Channel> producer_;
 
   ConsumerChannel(const ConsumerChannel&) = delete;
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_queue_channel.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/consumer_queue_channel.h
similarity index 69%
rename from services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_queue_channel.h
rename to services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/consumer_queue_channel.h
index 8437c4c..3a81b03 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/consumer_queue_channel.h
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/consumer_queue_channel.h
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_CONSUMER_QUEUE_CHANNEL_H_
 #define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_CONSUMER_QUEUE_CHANNEL_H_
 
-#include "buffer_hub.h"
-
-#include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
-
 #include <queue>
 
-#include "consumer_channel.h"
-#include "producer_queue_channel.h"
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
+#include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_queue_channel.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace dvr {
@@ -30,7 +28,8 @@
   // Called by ProdcuerQueueChannel to notify consumer queue that a new
   // buffer has been allocated.
   void RegisterNewBuffer(
-      const std::shared_ptr<ProducerChannel>& producer_channel, size_t slot);
+      const std::shared_ptr<ProducerChannel>& producer_channel,
+      size_t producer_slot);
 
   // Called after clients been signaled by service that new buffer has been
   // allocated. Clients uses kOpConsumerQueueImportBuffers to import new
@@ -42,14 +41,29 @@
   void OnProducerClosed();
 
  private:
+  // Data structure to store relavant info of a newly allocated producer buffer
+  // so that consumer channel and buffer can be created later.
+  struct PendingBuffer {
+    PendingBuffer(std::shared_ptr<ProducerChannel> channel, size_t slot,
+                  uint64_t mask) {
+      producer_channel = channel;
+      producer_slot = slot;
+      consumer_state_mask = mask;
+    }
+    PendingBuffer() = delete;
+
+    std::weak_ptr<ProducerChannel> producer_channel;
+    size_t producer_slot;
+    uint64_t consumer_state_mask;
+  };
+
   std::shared_ptr<ProducerQueueChannel> GetProducer() const;
 
-  // Pointer to the prodcuer channel
+  // Pointer to the producer channel.
   std::weak_ptr<Channel> producer_;
 
   // Tracks newly allocated buffer producers along with it's slot number.
-  std::queue<std::pair<std::weak_ptr<ProducerChannel>, size_t>>
-      pending_buffer_slots_;
+  std::queue<PendingBuffer> pending_buffer_slots_;
 
   // Tracks how many buffers have this queue imported.
   size_t capacity_;
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_channel.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/producer_channel.h
similarity index 85%
rename from services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_channel.h
rename to services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/producer_channel.h
index 67fdf15..3ad9c70 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_channel.h
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/producer_channel.h
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_PRODUCER_CHANNEL_H_
 #define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_PRODUCER_CHANNEL_H_
 
-#include "buffer_hub.h"
-
 #include <functional>
 #include <memory>
 #include <vector>
@@ -10,6 +8,7 @@
 #include <pdx/channel_handle.h>
 #include <pdx/file_handle.h>
 #include <pdx/rpc/buffer_wrapper.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
 #include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
 #include <private/dvr/ion_buffer.h>
 
@@ -43,21 +42,27 @@
 
   ~ProducerChannel() override;
 
+  uint64_t buffer_state() const {
+    return buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  }
+
   bool HandleMessage(Message& message) override;
   void HandleImpulse(Message& message) override;
 
   BufferInfo GetBufferInfo() const override;
 
-  BufferDescription<BorrowedHandle> GetBuffer(uint64_t buffer_state_bit);
+  BufferDescription<BorrowedHandle> GetBuffer(uint64_t client_state_mask);
 
-  pdx::Status<RemoteChannelHandle> CreateConsumer(Message& message);
+  pdx::Status<RemoteChannelHandle> CreateConsumer(Message& message,
+                                                  uint64_t consumer_state_mask);
+  pdx::Status<uint64_t> CreateConsumerStateMask();
   pdx::Status<RemoteChannelHandle> OnNewConsumer(Message& message);
 
   pdx::Status<LocalFence> OnConsumerAcquire(Message& message);
   pdx::Status<void> OnConsumerRelease(Message& message,
                                       LocalFence release_fence);
 
-  void OnConsumerIgnored();
+  void DecrementPendingConsumers();
   void OnConsumerOrphaned(ConsumerChannel* channel);
 
   void AddConsumer(ConsumerChannel* channel);
@@ -80,10 +85,8 @@
   BufferHubDefs::MetadataHeader* metadata_header_ = nullptr;
   std::atomic<uint64_t>* buffer_state_ = nullptr;
   std::atomic<uint64_t>* fence_state_ = nullptr;
+  std::atomic<uint64_t>* active_clients_bit_mask_ = nullptr;
 
-  // All active consumer bits. Valid bits are the lower 63 bits, while the
-  // highest bit is reserved for the producer and should not be set.
-  uint64_t active_consumer_bit_mask_{0ULL};
   // All orphaned consumer bits. Valid bits are the lower 63 bits, while the
   // highest bit is reserved for the producer and should not be set.
   uint64_t orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_{0ULL};
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@
   LocalFence post_fence_;
   LocalFence returned_fence_;
   size_t user_metadata_size_;  // size of user requested buffer buffer size.
-  size_t metadata_buf_size_;  // size of the ion buffer that holds metadata.
+  size_t metadata_buf_size_;   // size of the ion buffer that holds metadata.
 
   pdx::LocalHandle acquire_fence_fd_;
   pdx::LocalHandle release_fence_fd_;
@@ -109,7 +112,10 @@
   pdx::Status<BufferDescription<BorrowedHandle>> OnGetBuffer(Message& message);
   pdx::Status<void> OnProducerPost(Message& message, LocalFence acquire_fence);
   pdx::Status<LocalFence> OnProducerGain(Message& message);
-  pdx::Status<RemoteChannelHandle> OnProducerDetach(Message& message);
+
+  // Remove consumer from atomics in shared memory based on consumer_state_mask.
+  // This function is used for clean up for failures in CreateConsumer method.
+  void RemoveConsumerClientMask(uint64_t consumer_state_mask);
 
   ProducerChannel(const ProducerChannel&) = delete;
   void operator=(const ProducerChannel&) = delete;
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_queue_channel.h b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/producer_queue_channel.h
similarity index 89%
rename from services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_queue_channel.h
rename to services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/producer_queue_channel.h
index e825f47..c4003da 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_queue_channel.h
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/include/private/dvr/producer_queue_channel.h
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #ifndef ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_PRODUCER_QUEUE_CHANNEL_H_
 #define ANDROID_DVR_BUFFERHUBD_PRODUCER_QUEUE_CHANNEL_H_
 
-#include "buffer_hub.h"
-
 #include <pdx/status.h>
 #include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_hub.h>
 
 namespace android {
 namespace dvr {
@@ -38,8 +37,12 @@
                                  uint32_t format, uint64_t usage,
                                  size_t buffer_count);
 
-  // Detach a BufferHubProducer indicated by |slot|. Note that the buffer must
-  // be in Gain'ed state for the producer queue to detach.
+  // Inserts a BufferProducer into the queue. Note that the buffer must be in
+  // Gain'ed state for the operation to succeed.
+  pdx::Status<size_t> OnProducerQueueInsertBuffer(pdx::Message& message, int buffer_cid);
+
+  // Removes a BufferProducer indicated by |slot|. Note that the buffer must be
+  // in Gain'ed state for the operation to succeed.
   pdx::Status<void> OnProducerQueueRemoveBuffer(pdx::Message& message,
                                                 size_t slot);
 
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_channel.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_channel.cpp
index b6977aa..c6e8ea9 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_channel.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_channel.cpp
@@ -1,19 +1,18 @@
-#include "producer_channel.h"
-
-#include <log/log.h>
-#include <sync/sync.h>
 #include <sys/epoll.h>
 #include <sys/eventfd.h>
 #include <sys/poll.h>
-#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <atomic>
 #include <thread>
 
+#include <log/log.h>
+#include <private/dvr/buffer_channel.h>
 #include <private/dvr/bufferhub_rpc.h>
-#include "consumer_channel.h"
-#include "detached_buffer_channel.h"
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_channel.h>
+#include <sync/sync.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 using android::pdx::BorrowedHandle;
 using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
@@ -27,14 +26,6 @@
 namespace android {
 namespace dvr {
 
-namespace {
-
-static inline uint64_t FindNextClearedBit(uint64_t bits) {
-  return ~bits - (~bits & (~bits - 1));
-}
-
-}  // namespace
-
 ProducerChannel::ProducerChannel(BufferHubService* service, int buffer_id,
                                  int channel_id, IonBuffer buffer,
                                  IonBuffer metadata_buffer,
@@ -105,8 +96,15 @@
   // and also initialize the value to zero.
   buffer_state_ =
       new (&metadata_header_->buffer_state) std::atomic<uint64_t>(0);
-  fence_state_ =
-      new (&metadata_header_->fence_state) std::atomic<uint64_t>(0);
+  fence_state_ = new (&metadata_header_->fence_state) std::atomic<uint64_t>(0);
+  active_clients_bit_mask_ =
+      new (&metadata_header_->active_clients_bit_mask) std::atomic<uint64_t>(0);
+
+  // Producer channel is never created after consumer channel, and one buffer
+  // only have one fixed producer for now. Thus, it is correct to assume
+  // producer state bit is kFirstClientBitMask for now.
+  active_clients_bit_mask_->store(BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask,
+                                  std::memory_order_release);
 
   acquire_fence_fd_.Reset(epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC));
   release_fence_fd_.Reset(epoll_create1(EPOLL_CLOEXEC));
@@ -169,7 +167,8 @@
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
            "ProducerChannel::~ProducerChannel: channel_id=%d buffer_id=%d "
            "state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-           channel_id(), buffer_id(), buffer_state_->load());
+           channel_id(), buffer_id(),
+           buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
   for (auto consumer : consumer_channels_) {
     consumer->OnProducerClosed();
   }
@@ -178,14 +177,15 @@
 
 BufferHubChannel::BufferInfo ProducerChannel::GetBufferInfo() const {
   // Derive the mask of signaled buffers in this producer / consumer set.
-  uint64_t signaled_mask = signaled() ? BufferHubDefs::kProducerStateBit : 0;
+  uint64_t signaled_mask = signaled() ? BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask : 0;
   for (const ConsumerChannel* consumer : consumer_channels_) {
-    signaled_mask |= consumer->signaled() ? consumer->consumer_state_bit() : 0;
+    signaled_mask |= consumer->signaled() ? consumer->client_state_mask() : 0;
   }
 
   return BufferInfo(buffer_id(), consumer_channels_.size(), buffer_.width(),
                     buffer_.height(), buffer_.layer_count(), buffer_.format(),
-                    buffer_.usage(), pending_consumers_, buffer_state_->load(),
+                    buffer_.usage(), pending_consumers_,
+                    buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire),
                     signaled_mask, metadata_header_->queue_index);
 }
 
@@ -224,32 +224,93 @@
           *this, &ProducerChannel::OnProducerGain, message);
       return true;
 
-    case BufferHubRPC::ProducerBufferDetach::Opcode:
-      DispatchRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerBufferDetach>(
-          *this, &ProducerChannel::OnProducerDetach, message);
-      return true;
-
     default:
       return false;
   }
 }
 
 BufferDescription<BorrowedHandle> ProducerChannel::GetBuffer(
-    uint64_t buffer_state_bit) {
-  return {
-      buffer_,          metadata_buffer_,           buffer_id(),
-      buffer_state_bit, acquire_fence_fd_.Borrow(), release_fence_fd_.Borrow()};
+    uint64_t client_state_mask) {
+  return {buffer_,
+          metadata_buffer_,
+          buffer_id(),
+          channel_id(),
+          client_state_mask,
+          acquire_fence_fd_.Borrow(),
+          release_fence_fd_.Borrow()};
 }
 
 Status<BufferDescription<BorrowedHandle>> ProducerChannel::OnGetBuffer(
     Message& /*message*/) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ProducerChannel::OnGetBuffer");
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ProducerChannel::OnGetBuffer: buffer=%d, state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-           buffer_id(), buffer_state_->load());
-  return {GetBuffer(BufferHubDefs::kProducerStateBit)};
+           buffer_id(), buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
+  return {GetBuffer(BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask)};
 }
 
-Status<RemoteChannelHandle> ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer(Message& message) {
+Status<uint64_t> ProducerChannel::CreateConsumerStateMask() {
+  // Try find the next consumer state bit which has not been claimed by any
+  // consumer yet.
+  // memory_order_acquire is chosen here because all writes in other threads
+  // that release active_clients_bit_mask_ need to be visible here.
+  uint64_t current_active_clients_bit_mask =
+      active_clients_bit_mask_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
+  uint64_t client_state_mask = BufferHubDefs::FindNextAvailableClientStateMask(
+      current_active_clients_bit_mask | orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_);
+  if (client_state_mask == 0ULL) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer: reached the maximum mumber of "
+        "consumers per producer: 63.");
+    return ErrorStatus(E2BIG);
+  }
+  uint64_t updated_active_clients_bit_mask =
+      current_active_clients_bit_mask | client_state_mask;
+  // Set the updated value only if the current value stays the same as what was
+  // read before. If the comparison succeeds, update the value without
+  // reordering anything before or after this read-modify-write in the current
+  // thread, and the modification will be visible in other threads that acquire
+  // active_clients_bit_mask_. If the comparison fails, load the result of
+  // all writes from all threads to updated_active_clients_bit_mask.
+  // Keep on finding the next available slient state mask until succeed or out
+  // of memory.
+  while (!active_clients_bit_mask_->compare_exchange_weak(
+      current_active_clients_bit_mask, updated_active_clients_bit_mask,
+      std::memory_order_acq_rel, std::memory_order_acquire)) {
+    ALOGE("Current active clients bit mask is changed to %" PRIx64
+          ", which was expected to be %" PRIx64
+          ". Trying to generate a new client state mask to resolve race "
+          "condition.",
+          updated_active_clients_bit_mask, current_active_clients_bit_mask);
+    client_state_mask = BufferHubDefs::FindNextAvailableClientStateMask(
+        current_active_clients_bit_mask | orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_);
+    if (client_state_mask == 0ULL) {
+      ALOGE(
+          "ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer: reached the maximum mumber of "
+          "consumers per producer: 63.");
+      return ErrorStatus(E2BIG);
+    }
+    updated_active_clients_bit_mask =
+        current_active_clients_bit_mask | client_state_mask;
+  }
+
+  return {client_state_mask};
+}
+
+void ProducerChannel::RemoveConsumerClientMask(uint64_t consumer_state_mask) {
+  // Clear up the buffer state and fence state in case there is already
+  // something there due to possible race condition between producer post and
+  // consumer failed to create channel.
+  buffer_state_->fetch_and(~consumer_state_mask, std::memory_order_release);
+  fence_state_->fetch_and(~consumer_state_mask, std::memory_order_release);
+
+  // Restore the consumer state bit and make it visible in other threads that
+  // acquire the active_clients_bit_mask_.
+  active_clients_bit_mask_->fetch_and(~consumer_state_mask,
+                                      std::memory_order_release);
+}
+
+Status<RemoteChannelHandle> ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer(
+    Message& message, uint64_t consumer_state_mask) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer");
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
            "ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer: buffer_id=%d, producer_owns=%d",
@@ -261,52 +322,48 @@
     ALOGE(
         "ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer: Failed to push consumer channel: %s",
         status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    RemoveConsumerClientMask(consumer_state_mask);
     return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
   }
 
-  // Try find the next consumer state bit which has not been claimed by any
-  // consumer yet.
-  uint64_t consumer_state_bit = FindNextClearedBit(
-      active_consumer_bit_mask_ | orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_ |
-      BufferHubDefs::kProducerStateBit);
-  if (consumer_state_bit == 0ULL) {
-    ALOGE(
-        "ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer: reached the maximum mumber of "
-        "consumers per producer: 63.");
-    return ErrorStatus(E2BIG);
-  }
-
-  auto consumer =
-      std::make_shared<ConsumerChannel>(service(), buffer_id(), channel_id,
-                                        consumer_state_bit, shared_from_this());
+  auto consumer = std::make_shared<ConsumerChannel>(
+      service(), buffer_id(), channel_id, consumer_state_mask,
+      shared_from_this());
   const auto channel_status = service()->SetChannel(channel_id, consumer);
   if (!channel_status) {
     ALOGE(
         "ProducerChannel::CreateConsumer: failed to set new consumer channel: "
         "%s",
         channel_status.GetErrorMessage().c_str());
+    RemoveConsumerClientMask(consumer_state_mask);
     return ErrorStatus(ENOMEM);
   }
 
+  uint64_t current_buffer_state =
+      buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
   if (!producer_owns_ &&
-      !BufferHubDefs::IsBufferReleased(buffer_state_->load())) {
+      (BufferHubDefs::IsBufferPosted(current_buffer_state) ||
+       BufferHubDefs::IsBufferAcquired(current_buffer_state))) {
     // Signal the new consumer when adding it to a posted producer.
     if (consumer->OnProducerPosted())
       pending_consumers_++;
   }
 
-  active_consumer_bit_mask_ |= consumer_state_bit;
   return {status.take()};
 }
 
 Status<RemoteChannelHandle> ProducerChannel::OnNewConsumer(Message& message) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ProducerChannel::OnNewConsumer");
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ProducerChannel::OnNewConsumer: buffer_id=%d", buffer_id());
-  return CreateConsumer(message);
+  auto status = CreateConsumerStateMask();
+  if (!status.ok()) {
+    return status.error_status();
+  }
+  return CreateConsumer(message, /*consumer_state_mask=*/status.get());
 }
 
-Status<void> ProducerChannel::OnProducerPost(
-    Message&, LocalFence acquire_fence) {
+Status<void> ProducerChannel::OnProducerPost(Message&,
+                                             LocalFence acquire_fence) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ProducerChannel::OnProducerPost");
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ProducerChannel::OnProducerPost: buffer_id=%d", buffer_id());
   if (!producer_owns_) {
@@ -320,9 +377,9 @@
   int ret = epoll_ctl(release_fence_fd_.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_MOD,
                       dummy_fence_fd_.Get(), &event);
   ALOGE_IF(ret < 0,
-      "ProducerChannel::OnProducerPost: Failed to modify the shared "
-      "release fence to include the dummy fence: %s",
-      strerror(errno));
+           "ProducerChannel::OnProducerPost: Failed to modify the shared "
+           "release fence to include the dummy fence: %s",
+           strerror(errno));
 
   eventfd_t dummy_fence_count = 0ULL;
   if (eventfd_read(dummy_fence_fd_.Get(), &dummy_fence_count) < 0) {
@@ -383,13 +440,15 @@
   return {std::move(returned_fence_)};
 }
 
-Status<RemoteChannelHandle> ProducerChannel::OnProducerDetach(
+// TODO(b/112338294) Keep here for reference. Remove it after new logic is
+// written.
+/* Status<RemoteChannelHandle> ProducerChannel::OnProducerDetach(
     Message& message) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ProducerChannel::OnProducerDetach");
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE, "ProducerChannel::OnProducerDetach: buffer_id=%d",
            buffer_id());
 
-  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load();
+  uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
   if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
     // Can only detach a BufferProducer when it's in gained state.
     ALOGW(
@@ -415,10 +474,9 @@
     return ErrorStatus(-ret);
   };
 
-  std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferChannel> channel =
-      DetachedBufferChannel::Create(
-          service(), buffer_id(), channel_id, std::move(buffer_),
-          std::move(metadata_buffer_), user_metadata_size_);
+  std::unique_ptr<BufferChannel> channel =
+      BufferChannel::Create(service(), buffer_id(), channel_id,
+                            std::move(buffer_), user_metadata_size_);
   if (!channel) {
     ALOGE("ProducerChannel::OnProducerDetach: Invalid buffer.");
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
@@ -436,7 +494,7 @@
   }
 
   return status;
-}
+} */
 
 Status<LocalFence> ProducerChannel::OnConsumerAcquire(Message& /*message*/) {
   ATRACE_NAME("ProducerChannel::OnConsumerAcquire");
@@ -480,17 +538,17 @@
     }
   }
 
-  OnConsumerIgnored();
+  DecrementPendingConsumers();
   if (pending_consumers_ == 0) {
     // Clear the producer bit atomically to transit into released state. This
     // has to done by BufferHub as it requries synchronization among all
     // consumers.
     BufferHubDefs::ModifyBufferState(buffer_state_,
-                                     BufferHubDefs::kProducerStateBit, 0ULL);
+                                     BufferHubDefs::kFirstClientBitMask, 0ULL);
     ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
              "ProducerChannel::OnConsumerRelease: releasing last consumer: "
              "buffer_id=%d state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-             buffer_id(), buffer_state_->load());
+             buffer_id(), buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
 
     if (orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_) {
       ALOGW(
@@ -505,49 +563,52 @@
     SignalAvailable();
   }
 
-  ALOGE_IF(pending_consumers_ &&
-               BufferHubDefs::IsBufferReleased(buffer_state_->load()),
-           "ProducerChannel::OnConsumerRelease: buffer state inconsistent: "
-           "pending_consumers=%d, buffer buffer is in releaed state.",
-           pending_consumers_);
+  ALOGE_IF(
+      pending_consumers_ && BufferHubDefs::IsBufferReleased(
+                                buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire)),
+      "ProducerChannel::OnConsumerRelease: buffer state inconsistent: "
+      "pending_consumers=%d, buffer buffer is in releaed state.",
+      pending_consumers_);
   return {};
 }
 
-void ProducerChannel::OnConsumerIgnored() {
+void ProducerChannel::DecrementPendingConsumers() {
   if (pending_consumers_ == 0) {
-    ALOGE("ProducerChannel::OnConsumerIgnored: no pending consumer.");
+    ALOGE("ProducerChannel::DecrementPendingConsumers: no pending consumer.");
     return;
   }
 
   --pending_consumers_;
   ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
-           "ProducerChannel::OnConsumerIgnored: buffer_id=%d %d consumers left",
+           "ProducerChannel::DecrementPendingConsumers: buffer_id=%d %d "
+           "consumers left",
            buffer_id(), pending_consumers_);
 }
 
 void ProducerChannel::OnConsumerOrphaned(ConsumerChannel* channel) {
   // Ignore the orphaned consumer.
-  OnConsumerIgnored();
+  DecrementPendingConsumers();
 
-  const uint64_t consumer_state_bit = channel->consumer_state_bit();
-  ALOGE_IF(orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_ & consumer_state_bit,
+  const uint64_t client_state_mask = channel->client_state_mask();
+  ALOGE_IF(orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_ & client_state_mask,
            "ProducerChannel::OnConsumerOrphaned: Consumer "
-           "(consumer_state_bit=%" PRIx64 ") is already orphaned.",
-           consumer_state_bit);
-  orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_ |= consumer_state_bit;
+           "(client_state_mask=%" PRIx64 ") is already orphaned.",
+           client_state_mask);
+  orphaned_consumer_bit_mask_ |= client_state_mask;
 
   // Atomically clear the fence state bit as an orphaned consumer will never
   // signal a release fence. Also clear the buffer state as it won't be released
   // as well.
-  fence_state_->fetch_and(~consumer_state_bit);
-  BufferHubDefs::ModifyBufferState(buffer_state_, consumer_state_bit, 0ULL);
+  fence_state_->fetch_and(~client_state_mask);
+  BufferHubDefs::ModifyBufferState(buffer_state_, client_state_mask, 0ULL);
 
   ALOGW(
       "ProducerChannel::OnConsumerOrphaned: detected new orphaned consumer "
-      "buffer_id=%d consumer_state_bit=%" PRIx64 " queue_index=%" PRIu64
+      "buffer_id=%d client_state_mask=%" PRIx64 " queue_index=%" PRIu64
       " buffer_state=%" PRIx64 " fence_state=%" PRIx64 ".",
-      buffer_id(), consumer_state_bit, metadata_header_->queue_index,
-      buffer_state_->load(), fence_state_->load());
+      buffer_id(), client_state_mask, metadata_header_->queue_index,
+      buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire),
+      fence_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire));
 }
 
 void ProducerChannel::AddConsumer(ConsumerChannel* channel) {
@@ -557,9 +618,12 @@
 void ProducerChannel::RemoveConsumer(ConsumerChannel* channel) {
   consumer_channels_.erase(
       std::find(consumer_channels_.begin(), consumer_channels_.end(), channel));
-  active_consumer_bit_mask_ &= ~channel->consumer_state_bit();
+  // Restore the consumer state bit and make it visible in other threads that
+  // acquire the active_clients_bit_mask_.
+  active_clients_bit_mask_->fetch_and(~channel->client_state_mask(),
+                                      std::memory_order_release);
 
-  const uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load();
+  const uint64_t buffer_state = buffer_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire);
   if (BufferHubDefs::IsBufferPosted(buffer_state) ||
       BufferHubDefs::IsBufferAcquired(buffer_state)) {
     // The consumer client is being destoryed without releasing. This could
@@ -572,10 +636,11 @@
       BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
     // The consumer is being close while it is suppose to signal a release
     // fence. Signal the dummy fence here.
-    if (fence_state_->load() & channel->consumer_state_bit()) {
+    if (fence_state_->load(std::memory_order_acquire) &
+        channel->client_state_mask()) {
       epoll_event event;
       event.events = EPOLLIN;
-      event.data.u64 = channel->consumer_state_bit();
+      event.data.u64 = channel->client_state_mask();
       if (epoll_ctl(release_fence_fd_.Get(), EPOLL_CTL_MOD,
                     dummy_fence_fd_.Get(), &event) < 0) {
         ALOGE(
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_queue_channel.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_queue_channel.cpp
index c0c48c2..6b5027c 100644
--- a/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_queue_channel.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/producer_queue_channel.cpp
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-#include "producer_queue_channel.h"
-
 #include <inttypes.h>
 
-#include "consumer_queue_channel.h"
-#include "producer_channel.h"
+#include <private/dvr/consumer_queue_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_channel.h>
+#include <private/dvr/producer_queue_channel.h>
 
 using android::pdx::ErrorStatus;
 using android::pdx::Message;
@@ -76,6 +75,11 @@
           message);
       return true;
 
+    case BufferHubRPC::ProducerQueueInsertBuffer::Opcode:
+      DispatchRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerQueueInsertBuffer>(
+          *this, &ProducerQueueChannel::OnProducerQueueInsertBuffer, message);
+      return true;
+
     case BufferHubRPC::ProducerQueueRemoveBuffer::Opcode:
       DispatchRemoteMethod<BufferHubRPC::ProducerQueueRemoveBuffer>(
           *this, &ProducerQueueChannel::OnProducerQueueRemoveBuffer, message);
@@ -278,6 +282,81 @@
   return {{std::move(buffer_handle), slot}};
 }
 
+Status<size_t> ProducerQueueChannel::OnProducerQueueInsertBuffer(
+    pdx::Message& message, int buffer_cid) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("ProducerQueueChannel::InsertBuffer");
+  ALOGD_IF(TRACE,
+           "ProducerQueueChannel::InsertBuffer: channel_id=%d, buffer_cid=%d",
+           channel_id(), buffer_cid);
+
+  if (capacity_ >= BufferHubRPC::kMaxQueueCapacity) {
+    ALOGE("ProducerQueueChannel::InsertBuffer: reaches kMaxQueueCapacity.");
+    return ErrorStatus(E2BIG);
+  }
+  auto producer_channel = std::static_pointer_cast<ProducerChannel>(
+      service()->GetChannel(buffer_cid));
+  if (producer_channel == nullptr ||
+      producer_channel->channel_type() != BufferHubChannel::kProducerType) {
+    // Rejects the request if the requested buffer channel is invalid and/or
+    // it's not a ProducerChannel.
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerQueueChannel::InsertBuffer: Invalid buffer_cid=%d, "
+        "producer_buffer=0x%p, channel_type=%d.",
+        buffer_cid, producer_channel.get(),
+        producer_channel == nullptr ? -1 : producer_channel->channel_type());
+    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+  }
+  if (producer_channel->GetActiveProcessId() != message.GetProcessId()) {
+    // Rejects the request if the requested buffer channel is not currently
+    // connected to the caller this is IPC request. This effectively prevents
+    // fake buffer_cid from being injected.
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerQueueChannel::InsertBuffer: Requested buffer channel "
+        "(buffer_cid=%d) is not connected to the calling process (pid=%d). "
+        "It's connected to a different process (pid=%d).",
+        buffer_cid, message.GetProcessId(),
+        producer_channel->GetActiveProcessId());
+    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+  }
+  uint64_t buffer_state = producer_channel->buffer_state();
+  if (!BufferHubDefs::IsBufferGained(buffer_state)) {
+    // Rejects the request if the requested buffer is not in Gained state.
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerQueueChannel::InsertBuffer: The buffer (cid=%d, "
+        "state=0x%" PRIx64 ") is not in gained state.",
+        buffer_cid, buffer_state);
+    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+  }
+
+  // Register the to-be-inserted buffer's channel_id into the first empty
+  // buffer slot.
+  size_t slot = 0;
+  for (; slot < BufferHubRPC::kMaxQueueCapacity; slot++) {
+    if (buffers_[slot].expired())
+      break;
+  }
+  if (slot == BufferHubRPC::kMaxQueueCapacity) {
+    ALOGE(
+        "ProducerQueueChannel::AllocateBuffer: Cannot find empty slot for new "
+        "buffer allocation.");
+    return ErrorStatus(E2BIG);
+  }
+
+  buffers_[slot] = producer_channel;
+  capacity_++;
+
+  // Notify each consumer channel about the new buffer.
+  for (auto* consumer_channel : consumer_channels_) {
+    ALOGD(
+        "ProducerQueueChannel::AllocateBuffer: Notified consumer with new "
+        "buffer, buffer_cid=%d",
+        buffer_cid);
+    consumer_channel->RegisterNewBuffer(producer_channel, slot);
+  }
+
+  return {slot};
+}
+
 Status<void> ProducerQueueChannel::OnProducerQueueRemoveBuffer(
     Message& /*message*/, size_t slot) {
   if (buffers_[slot].expired()) {
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/tests/Android.bp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/tests/Android.bp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a611268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/tests/Android.bp
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+cc_test {
+    name: "buffer_hub_binder_service-test",
+    srcs: ["buffer_hub_binder_service-test.cpp"],
+    cflags: [
+        "-DLOG_TAG=\"buffer_hub_binder_service-test\"",
+        "-DTRACE=0",
+        "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
+    ],
+    header_libs: ["libdvr_headers"],
+    static_libs: [
+        "libbufferhub",
+        "libbufferhubd",
+        "libgmock",
+    ],
+    shared_libs: [
+        "libbase",
+        "libbinder",
+        "liblog",
+        "libpdx_default_transport",
+        "libui",
+        "libutils",
+    ],
+
+    // TODO(b/117568153): Temporarily opt out using libcrt.
+    no_libcrt: true,
+}
diff --git a/services/vr/bufferhubd/tests/buffer_hub_binder_service-test.cpp b/services/vr/bufferhubd/tests/buffer_hub_binder_service-test.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7c00fa6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/bufferhubd/tests/buffer_hub_binder_service-test.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
+#include <gmock/gmock.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <private/dvr/IBufferClient.h>
+#include <private/dvr/IBufferHub.h>
+#include <ui/PixelFormat.h>
+
+namespace android {
+namespace dvr {
+
+namespace {
+
+using testing::IsNull;
+using testing::NotNull;
+
+const int kWidth = 640;
+const int kHeight = 480;
+const int kLayerCount = 1;
+const int kFormat = HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
+const int kUsage = 0;
+const size_t kUserMetadataSize = 0;
+
+class BufferHubBinderServiceTest : public ::testing::Test {
+ protected:
+  void SetUp() override {
+    status_t ret = getService<IBufferHub>(
+        String16(IBufferHub::getServiceName()), &service);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, OK);
+    ASSERT_THAT(service, NotNull());
+  }
+
+  sp<IBufferHub> service;
+};
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBinderServiceTest, TestCreateBuffer) {
+  sp<IBufferClient> bufferClient = service->createBuffer(
+      kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
+  ASSERT_THAT(bufferClient, NotNull());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(bufferClient->isValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBinderServiceTest, TestDuplicateAndImportBuffer) {
+  sp<IBufferClient> bufferClient = service->createBuffer(
+      kWidth, kHeight, kLayerCount, kFormat, kUsage, kUserMetadataSize);
+  ASSERT_THAT(bufferClient, NotNull());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(bufferClient->isValid());
+
+  uint64_t token1 = 0ULL;
+  status_t ret = bufferClient->duplicate(&token1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, NO_ERROR);
+
+  // Tokens should be unique even corresponding to the same buffer
+  uint64_t token2 = 0ULL;
+  ret = bufferClient->duplicate(&token2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, NO_ERROR);
+  EXPECT_NE(token2, token1);
+
+  sp<IBufferClient> bufferClient1;
+  ret = service->importBuffer(token1, &bufferClient1);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, NO_ERROR);
+  ASSERT_THAT(bufferClient1, NotNull());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(bufferClient1->isValid());
+
+  // Consumes the token to keep the service clean
+  sp<IBufferClient> bufferClient2;
+  ret = service->importBuffer(token2, &bufferClient2);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, NO_ERROR);
+  ASSERT_THAT(bufferClient2, NotNull());
+  EXPECT_TRUE(bufferClient2->isValid());
+}
+
+TEST_F(BufferHubBinderServiceTest, TestImportUnexistingToken) {
+  // There is very little chance that this test fails if there is a token = 0
+  // in the service.
+  uint64_t unexistingToken = 0ULL;
+  sp<IBufferClient> bufferClient;
+  status_t ret = service->importBuffer(unexistingToken, &bufferClient);
+  EXPECT_EQ(ret, PERMISSION_DENIED);
+  EXPECT_THAT(bufferClient, IsNull());
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+}  // namespace dvr
+}  // namespace android
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/services/vr/hardware_composer/Android.bp b/services/vr/hardware_composer/Android.bp
index 90edf69..258b45b 100644
--- a/services/vr/hardware_composer/Android.bp
+++ b/services/vr/hardware_composer/Android.bp
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
     "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1-hal",
   ],
 
+  export_static_lib_headers: [
+    "libdisplay",
+  ],
+
   export_shared_lib_headers: [
     "android.frameworks.vr.composer@1.0",
     "android.hardware.graphics.composer@2.1",
@@ -48,9 +52,9 @@
 
   cflags: [
     "-DLOG_TAG=\"vr_hwc\"",
+    "-DATRACE_TAG=ATRACE_TAG_GRAPHICS",
     "-Wall",
     "-Werror",
-    // mVrClient unused in vr_composer_client.cpp
     "-Wno-error=unused-private-field",
     // Warnings in vr_hwc.cpp to be fixed after sync of goog/master.
     "-Wno-sign-compare",
@@ -115,6 +119,7 @@
 
 cc_binary {
   name: "vr_hwc",
+  vintf_fragments: ["manifest_vr_hwc.xml"],
   srcs: [
     "vr_hardware_composer_service.cpp"
   ],
diff --git a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.cpp b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.cpp
index d775711..786d5fa 100644
--- a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.cpp
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 }
 
 VrComposerClient::VrCommandEngine::VrCommandEngine(VrComposerClient& client)
-    : ComposerCommandEngine(client.mHal, client.mResources.get()), mVrClient(client),
+    : ComposerCommandEngine(client.mHal, client.mResources.get()),
       mVrHal(client.mVrHal) {}
 
 VrComposerClient::VrCommandEngine::~VrCommandEngine() {}
diff --git a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.h b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.h
index 76b1c4f..de22640 100644
--- a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.h
+++ b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_composer_client.h
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
 
     IVrComposerClient::BufferMetadata readBufferMetadata();
 
-    VrComposerClient& mVrClient;
     android::dvr::VrHwc& mVrHal;
 
     VrCommandEngine(const VrCommandEngine&) = delete;
diff --git a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.cpp b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.cpp
index 4af47d2..417460c 100644
--- a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.cpp
@@ -16,9 +16,11 @@
 #include "impl/vr_hwc.h"
 
 #include "android-base/stringprintf.h"
+#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
 #include <cutils/properties.h>
 #include <private/dvr/display_client.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
+#include <utils/Trace.h>
 
 #include <mutex>
 
@@ -244,29 +246,38 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // VrHwcClient
 
-VrHwc::VrHwc() {}
+VrHwc::VrHwc() {
+  vsync_callback_ = new VsyncCallback;
+}
 
-VrHwc::~VrHwc() {}
+VrHwc::~VrHwc() {
+  vsync_callback_->SetEventCallback(nullptr);
+}
 
 bool VrHwc::hasCapability(hwc2_capability_t /* capability */) { return false; }
 
 void VrHwc::registerEventCallback(EventCallback* callback) {
-  {
-    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
-    event_callback_ = callback;
-    int32_t width, height;
-    GetPrimaryDisplaySize(&width, &height);
-    // Create the primary display late to avoid initialization issues between
-    // VR HWC and SurfaceFlinger.
-    displays_[kDefaultDisplayId].reset(new HwcDisplay(width, height));
-  }
+  std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+  event_callback_ = callback;
+  int32_t width, height;
+  GetPrimaryDisplaySize(&width, &height);
+  // Create the primary display late to avoid initialization issues between
+  // VR HWC and SurfaceFlinger.
+  displays_[kDefaultDisplayId].reset(new HwcDisplay(width, height));
+
+  // Surface flinger will make calls back into vr_hwc when it receives the
+  // onHotplug() call, so it's important to release mutex_ here.
+  lock.unlock();
   event_callback_->onHotplug(kDefaultDisplayId,
                              IComposerCallback::Connection::CONNECTED);
+  lock.lock();
+  UpdateVsyncCallbackEnabledLocked();
 }
 
 void VrHwc::unregisterEventCallback() {
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
   event_callback_ = nullptr;
+  UpdateVsyncCallbackEnabledLocked();
 }
 
 uint32_t VrHwc::getMaxVirtualDisplayCount() { return 1; }
@@ -321,10 +332,14 @@
   return Error::NONE;
 }
 
-Error VrHwc::getClientTargetSupport(Display /* display */, uint32_t /* width */,
+Error VrHwc::getClientTargetSupport(Display display, uint32_t /* width */,
                                     uint32_t /* height */,
                                     PixelFormat /* format */,
                                     Dataspace /* dataspace */) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
+  if (!FindDisplay(display))
+    return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
+
   return Error::NONE;
 }
 
@@ -455,16 +470,37 @@
   if (!display_ptr)
     return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
 
+  if (mode < ColorMode::NATIVE || mode > ColorMode::DISPLAY_P3)
+    return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+
   display_ptr->set_color_mode(mode);
   return Error::NONE;
 }
 
 Error VrHwc::setPowerMode(Display display, IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) {
+  bool dozeSupported = false;
+
+  Error dozeSupportError = getDozeSupport(display, &dozeSupported);
+
+  if (dozeSupportError != Error::NONE)
+    return dozeSupportError;
+
   std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
   auto display_ptr = FindDisplay(display);
   if (!display_ptr)
     return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
 
+  if (mode < IComposerClient::PowerMode::OFF ||
+      mode > IComposerClient::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND) {
+    return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  if (!dozeSupported &&
+      (mode == IComposerClient::PowerMode::DOZE ||
+       mode == IComposerClient::PowerMode::DOZE_SUSPEND)) {
+    return Error::UNSUPPORTED;
+  }
+
   display_ptr->set_power_mode(mode);
   return Error::NONE;
 }
@@ -475,8 +511,45 @@
   if (!display_ptr)
     return Error::BAD_DISPLAY;
 
-  display_ptr->set_vsync_enabled(enabled);
-  return Error::NONE;
+  if (enabled != IComposerClient::Vsync::ENABLE &&
+      enabled != IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE) {
+    return Error::BAD_PARAMETER;
+  }
+
+  Error set_vsync_result = Error::NONE;
+  if (display == kDefaultDisplayId) {
+    sp<IVsyncService> vsync_service = interface_cast<IVsyncService>(
+        defaultServiceManager()->getService(
+            String16(IVsyncService::GetServiceName())));
+    if (vsync_service == nullptr) {
+      ALOGE("Failed to get vsync service");
+      return Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+    }
+
+    if (enabled == IComposerClient::Vsync::ENABLE) {
+      ALOGI("Enable vsync");
+      display_ptr->set_vsync_enabled(true);
+      status_t result = vsync_service->registerCallback(vsync_callback_);
+      if (result != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s service registerCallback() failed: %s (%d)",
+            IVsyncService::GetServiceName(), strerror(-result), result);
+        set_vsync_result = Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+      }
+    } else if (enabled == IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE) {
+      ALOGI("Disable vsync");
+      display_ptr->set_vsync_enabled(false);
+      status_t result = vsync_service->unregisterCallback(vsync_callback_);
+      if (result != OK) {
+        ALOGE("%s service unregisterCallback() failed: %s (%d)",
+            IVsyncService::GetServiceName(), strerror(-result), result);
+        set_vsync_result = Error::NO_RESOURCES;
+      }
+    }
+
+    UpdateVsyncCallbackEnabledLocked();
+  }
+
+  return set_vsync_result;
 }
 
 Error VrHwc::setColorTransform(Display display, const float* matrix,
@@ -559,7 +632,8 @@
   frame.display_height = display_ptr->height();
   frame.active_config = display_ptr->active_config();
   frame.power_mode = display_ptr->power_mode();
-  frame.vsync_enabled = display_ptr->vsync_enabled();
+  frame.vsync_enabled = display_ptr->vsync_enabled() ?
+      IComposerClient::Vsync::ENABLE : IComposerClient::Vsync::DISABLE;
   frame.color_transform_hint = display_ptr->color_transform_hint();
   frame.color_mode = display_ptr->color_mode();
   memcpy(frame.color_transform, display_ptr->color_transform(),
@@ -911,6 +985,15 @@
   return iter == displays_.end() ? nullptr : iter->second.get();
 }
 
+void VrHwc::UpdateVsyncCallbackEnabledLocked() {
+  auto primary_display = FindDisplay(kDefaultDisplayId);
+  LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(event_callback_ != nullptr && primary_display == nullptr,
+      "Should have created the primary display by now");
+  bool send_vsync =
+      event_callback_ != nullptr && primary_display->vsync_enabled();
+  vsync_callback_->SetEventCallback(send_vsync ? event_callback_ : nullptr);
+}
+
 void HwcLayer::dumpDebugInfo(std::string* result) const {
   if (!result) {
     return;
@@ -928,5 +1011,18 @@
       buffer_metadata.layerCount, buffer_metadata.format);
 }
 
+status_t VrHwc::VsyncCallback::onVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp) {
+  ATRACE_NAME("vr_hwc onVsync");
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
+  if (callback_ != nullptr)
+    callback_->onVsync(kDefaultDisplayId, vsync_timestamp);
+  return NO_ERROR;
+}
+
+void VrHwc::VsyncCallback::SetEventCallback(EventCallback* callback) {
+  std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mutex_);
+  callback_ = callback;
+}
+
 }  // namespace dvr
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.h b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.h
index 85e587a..f9872b2 100644
--- a/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.h
+++ b/services/vr/hardware_composer/impl/vr_hwc.h
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
 #include <android/frameworks/vr/composer/1.0/IVrComposerClient.h>
 #include <android/hardware/graphics/composer/2.1/IComposer.h>
 #include <composer-hal/2.1/ComposerHal.h>
+#include <private/dvr/vsync_service.h>
 #include <ui/Fence.h>
 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
 #include <utils/StrongPointer.h>
@@ -156,10 +157,8 @@
   IComposerClient::PowerMode power_mode() const { return power_mode_; }
   void set_power_mode(IComposerClient::PowerMode mode) { power_mode_ = mode; }
 
-  IComposerClient::Vsync vsync_enabled() const { return vsync_enabled_; }
-  void set_vsync_enabled(IComposerClient::Vsync vsync) {
-    vsync_enabled_ = vsync;
-  }
+  bool vsync_enabled() const { return vsync_enabled_; }
+  void set_vsync_enabled(bool vsync) {vsync_enabled_ = vsync;}
 
   const float* color_transform() const { return color_transform_; }
   int32_t color_transform_hint() const { return color_transform_hint_; }
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@
   Config active_config_;
   ColorMode color_mode_;
   IComposerClient::PowerMode power_mode_;
-  IComposerClient::Vsync vsync_enabled_;
+  bool vsync_enabled_ = false;
   float color_transform_[16];
   int32_t color_transform_hint_;
 
@@ -299,8 +298,23 @@
   void UnregisterObserver(Observer* observer) override;
 
  private:
+  class VsyncCallback : public BnVsyncCallback {
+   public:
+    status_t onVsync(int64_t vsync_timestamp) override;
+    void SetEventCallback(EventCallback* callback);
+   private:
+    std::mutex mutex_;
+    EventCallback* callback_;
+  };
+
   HwcDisplay* FindDisplay(Display display);
 
+  // Re-evaluate whether or not we should start making onVsync() callbacks to
+  // the client. We need enableCallback(true) to have been called, and
+  // setVsyncEnabled() to have been called for the primary display. The caller
+  // must have mutex_ locked already.
+  void UpdateVsyncCallbackEnabledLocked();
+
   wp<VrComposerClient> client_;
 
   // Guard access to internal state from binder threads.
@@ -312,6 +326,8 @@
   EventCallback* event_callback_ = nullptr;
   Observer* observer_ = nullptr;
 
+  sp<VsyncCallback> vsync_callback_;
+
   VrHwc(const VrHwc&) = delete;
   void operator=(const VrHwc&) = delete;
 };
diff --git a/services/vr/hardware_composer/manifest_vr_hwc.xml b/services/vr/hardware_composer/manifest_vr_hwc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1068cac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/services/vr/hardware_composer/manifest_vr_hwc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+<manifest version="1.0" type="framework">
+    <hal>
+      <name>android.hardware.graphics.composer</name>
+      <transport>hwbinder</transport>
+      <version>2.1</version>
+      <interface>
+          <name>IComposer</name>
+          <instance>vr</instance>
+      </interface>
+    </hal>
+</manifest>
diff --git a/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.cpp b/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.cpp
index 1a7264c..d940b79 100644
--- a/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.cpp
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
   return sets;
 }
 
-std::string CpuSetManager::DumpState() const {
+void CpuSetManager::DumpState(std::ostringstream& stream) const {
   size_t max_path = 0;
   std::vector<CpuSet*> sets;
 
@@ -119,8 +119,6 @@
     return a->path() < b->path();
   });
 
-  std::ostringstream stream;
-
   stream << std::left;
   stream << std::setw(max_path) << "Path";
   stream << " ";
@@ -146,8 +144,6 @@
     stream << std::setw(6) << set->GetTasks().size();
     stream << std::endl;
   }
-
-  return stream.str();
 }
 
 void CpuSetManager::MoveUnboundTasks(const std::string& target_set) {
diff --git a/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.h b/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.h
index 6879272..4c25e9e 100644
--- a/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.h
+++ b/services/vr/performanced/cpu_set.h
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <vector>
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@
   // to shield the system from interference from unbound kernel threads.
   void MoveUnboundTasks(const std::string& target_set);
 
-  std::string DumpState() const;
+  void DumpState(std::ostringstream& stream) const;
 
   operator bool() const { return root_set_ != nullptr; }
 
diff --git a/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.cpp b/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.cpp
index 4c26671..73dcf76 100644
--- a/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.cpp
+++ b/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "performance_service.h"
 
+#include <sstream>
+
 #include <sched.h>
 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -31,6 +33,10 @@
 
 const char kRootCpuSet[] = "/";
 
+const char kVrAppRenderPolicy[] = "vr:app:render";
+
+const bool kAllowAppsToRequestVrAppRenderPolicy = false;
+
 constexpr unsigned long kTimerSlackForegroundNs = 50000;
 constexpr unsigned long kTimerSlackBackgroundNs = 40000000;
 
@@ -124,9 +130,6 @@
   // TODO(eieio): Replace this witha device-specific config file. This is just a
   // hack for now to put some form of permission logic in place while a longer
   // term solution is developed.
-  using AllowRootSystem =
-      CheckAnd<SameProcess,
-               CheckOr<UserId<AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM>, GroupId<AID_SYSTEM>>>;
   using AllowRootSystemGraphics =
       CheckAnd<SameProcess, CheckOr<UserId<AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM, AID_GRAPHICS>,
                                     GroupId<AID_SYSTEM, AID_GRAPHICS>>>;
@@ -136,6 +139,17 @@
   using AllowRootSystemTrusted =
       CheckOr<Trusted, UserId<AID_ROOT, AID_SYSTEM>, GroupId<AID_SYSTEM>>;
 
+  auto vr_app_render_permission_check = [](
+      const pdx::Message& sender, const Task& task) {
+          // For vr:app:render, in addition to system/root apps and VrCore, we
+          // also allow apps to request vr:app:render if
+          // kAllowAppsToRequestVrAppRenderPolicy == true, but not for other
+          // apps, only for themselves.
+          return (task && task.thread_group_id() == sender.GetProcessId() &&
+                  kAllowAppsToRequestVrAppRenderPolicy)
+              || AllowRootSystemTrusted::Check(sender, task);
+      };
+
   partition_permission_check_ = AllowRootSystemTrusted::Check;
 
   // Setup the scheduler classes.
@@ -170,28 +184,28 @@
        {.timer_slack = kTimerSlackForegroundNs,
         .scheduler_policy = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK,
         .priority = fifo_low,
-        .permission_check = AllowRootSystem::Check}},
+        .permission_check = AllowRootSystemTrusted::Check}},
       {"sensors:low",
        {.timer_slack = kTimerSlackForegroundNs,
         .scheduler_policy = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK,
         .priority = fifo_low,
-        .permission_check = AllowRootSystem::Check}},
+        .permission_check = AllowRootSystemTrusted::Check}},
       {"sensors:high",
        {.timer_slack = kTimerSlackForegroundNs,
         .scheduler_policy = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK,
         .priority = fifo_low + 1,
-        .permission_check = AllowRootSystem::Check}},
+        .permission_check = AllowRootSystemTrusted::Check}},
       {"vr:system:arp",
        {.timer_slack = kTimerSlackForegroundNs,
         .scheduler_policy = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK,
         .priority = fifo_medium + 2,
         .permission_check = AllowRootSystemTrusted::Check,
         "/system/performance"}},
-      {"vr:app:render",
+      {kVrAppRenderPolicy,
        {.timer_slack = kTimerSlackForegroundNs,
         .scheduler_policy = SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK,
         .priority = fifo_medium + 1,
-        .permission_check = AllowRootSystemTrusted::Check,
+        .permission_check = vr_app_render_permission_check,
         "/application/performance"}},
       {"normal",
        {.timer_slack = kTimerSlackForegroundNs,
@@ -218,7 +232,10 @@
 }
 
 std::string PerformanceService::DumpState(size_t /*max_length*/) {
-  return cpuset_.DumpState();
+  std::ostringstream stream;
+  stream << "vr_app_render_thread: " << vr_app_render_thread_ << std::endl;
+  cpuset_.DumpState(stream);
+  return stream.str();
 }
 
 Status<void> PerformanceService::OnSetSchedulerPolicy(
@@ -244,7 +261,12 @@
     // Make sure the sending process is allowed to make the requested change to
     // this task.
     if (!config.IsAllowed(message, task))
-      return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+      return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
+
+    if (scheduler_policy == kVrAppRenderPolicy) {
+      // We only allow one vr:app:render thread at a time
+      SetVrAppRenderThread(task_id);
+    }
 
     // Get the thread group's cpu set. Policies that do not specify a cpuset
     // should default to this cpuset.
@@ -302,14 +324,16 @@
 Status<void> PerformanceService::OnSetCpuPartition(
     Message& message, pid_t task_id, const std::string& partition) {
   Task task(task_id);
-  if (!task || task.thread_group_id() != message.GetProcessId())
+  if (!task)
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+  if (task.thread_group_id() != message.GetProcessId())
+    return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
 
   // Temporary permission check.
   // TODO(eieio): Replace this with a configuration file.
   if (partition_permission_check_ &&
       !partition_permission_check_(message, task)) {
-    return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+    return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
   }
 
   auto target_set = cpuset_.Lookup(partition);
@@ -336,7 +360,12 @@
     // Make sure the sending process is allowed to make the requested change to
     // this task.
     if (!config.IsAllowed(message, task))
-      return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+      return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
+
+    if (scheduler_class == kVrAppRenderPolicy) {
+      // We only allow one vr:app:render thread at a time
+      SetVrAppRenderThread(task_id);
+    }
 
     struct sched_param param;
     param.sched_priority = config.priority;
@@ -359,8 +388,10 @@
                                                           pid_t task_id) {
   // Make sure the task id is valid and belongs to the sending process.
   Task task(task_id);
-  if (!task || task.thread_group_id() != message.GetProcessId())
+  if (!task)
     return ErrorStatus(EINVAL);
+  if (task.thread_group_id() != message.GetProcessId())
+    return ErrorStatus(EPERM);
 
   return task.GetCpuSetPath();
 }
@@ -393,5 +424,38 @@
   }
 }
 
+void PerformanceService::SetVrAppRenderThread(pid_t new_vr_app_render_thread) {
+  ALOGI("SetVrAppRenderThread old=%d new=%d",
+      vr_app_render_thread_, new_vr_app_render_thread);
+
+  if (vr_app_render_thread_ >= 0 &&
+      vr_app_render_thread_ != new_vr_app_render_thread) {
+    // Restore the default scheduler policy and priority on the previous
+    // vr:app:render thread.
+    struct sched_param param;
+    param.sched_priority = 0;
+    if (sched_setscheduler(vr_app_render_thread_, SCHED_NORMAL, &param) < 0) {
+      if (errno == ESRCH) {
+        ALOGI("Failed to revert %s scheduler policy. Couldn't find thread %d."
+            " Was the app killed?", kVrAppRenderPolicy, vr_app_render_thread_);
+      } else {
+        ALOGE("Failed to revert %s scheduler policy: %s",
+            kVrAppRenderPolicy, strerror(errno));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Restore the default timer slack on the previous vr:app:render thread.
+    prctl(PR_SET_TIMERSLACK_PID, kTimerSlackForegroundNs,
+        vr_app_render_thread_);
+  }
+
+  // We could also reset the thread's cpuset here, but the cpuset is already
+  // managed by Android. Better to let Android adjust the cpuset as the app
+  // moves to the background, rather than adjust it ourselves here, and risk
+  // stomping on the value set by Android.
+
+  vr_app_render_thread_ = new_vr_app_render_thread;
+}
+
 }  // namespace dvr
 }  // namespace android
diff --git a/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.h b/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.h
index 6b519ab..fe63756 100644
--- a/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.h
+++ b/services/vr/performanced/performance_service.h
@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@
   pdx::Status<std::string> OnGetCpuPartition(pdx::Message& message,
                                              pid_t task_id);
 
+  // Set which thread gets the vr:app:render policy. Only one thread at a time
+  // is allowed to have vr:app:render. If multiple threads are allowed
+  // vr:app:render, and those threads busy loop, the system can freeze. When
+  // SetVrAppRenderThread() is called, the thread which we had previously
+  // assigned vr:app:render will have its scheduling policy reset to default
+  // values.
+  void SetVrAppRenderThread(pid_t new_vr_app_render_thread);
+
   CpuSetManager cpuset_;
 
   int sched_fifo_min_priority_;
@@ -70,6 +78,8 @@
   std::function<bool(const pdx::Message& message, const Task& task)>
       partition_permission_check_;
 
+  pid_t vr_app_render_thread_ = -1;
+
   PerformanceService(const PerformanceService&) = delete;
   void operator=(const PerformanceService&) = delete;
 };
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
index fdbd969..a607a5d 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/driver.cpp
@@ -984,7 +984,7 @@
     uint32_t icd_api_version;
     PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion pfn_enumerate_instance_version =
         reinterpret_cast<PFN_vkEnumerateInstanceVersion>(
-            Hal::Device().GetInstanceProcAddr(NULL,
+            Hal::Device().GetInstanceProcAddr(nullptr,
                                               "vkEnumerateInstanceVersion"));
     if (!pfn_enumerate_instance_version) {
         icd_api_version = VK_API_VERSION_1_0;
diff --git a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
index 3db8a39..8601373 100644
--- a/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
+++ b/vulkan/libvulkan/swapchain.cpp
@@ -335,15 +335,15 @@
             swapchain.surface.window.get(), ti.native_frame_id_,
             &desired_present_time, &render_complete_time,
             &composition_latch_time,
-            NULL,  //&first_composition_start_time,
-            NULL,  //&last_composition_start_time,
-            NULL,  //&composition_finish_time,
+            nullptr,  //&first_composition_start_time,
+            nullptr,  //&last_composition_start_time,
+            nullptr,  //&composition_finish_time,
             // TODO(ianelliott): Maybe ask if this one is
             // supported, at startup time (since it may not be
             // supported):
             &actual_present_time,
-            NULL,  //&dequeue_ready_time,
-            NULL /*&reads_done_time*/);
+            nullptr,  //&dequeue_ready_time,
+            nullptr /*&reads_done_time*/);
 
         if (ret != android::NO_ERROR) {
             continue;
@@ -569,21 +569,17 @@
     switch (native_format) {
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888:
         case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565:
+        case HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_FP16:
             format_supported = true;
             break;
         default:
             break;
     }
 
-    // USAGE_CPU_READ_MASK 0xFUL
-    // USAGE_CPU_WRITE_MASK (0xFUL << 4)
-    // The currently used bits are as below:
-    // USAGE_CPU_READ_RARELY = 2UL
-    // USAGE_CPU_READ_OFTEN = 3UL
-    // USAGE_CPU_WRITE_RARELY = (2UL << 4)
-    // USAGE_CPU_WRITE_OFTEN = (3UL << 4)
-    *supported = static_cast<VkBool32>(format_supported ||
-                                       (surface->consumer_usage & 0xFFUL) == 0);
+    *supported = static_cast<VkBool32>(
+        format_supported || (surface->consumer_usage &
+                             (AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_READ_MASK |
+                              AHARDWAREBUFFER_USAGE_CPU_WRITE_MASK)) == 0);
 
     return VK_SUCCESS;
 }
@@ -700,6 +696,10 @@
          VK_COLOR_SPACE_DISPLAY_P3_NONLINEAR_EXT},
         {VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SRGB,
          VK_COLOR_SPACE_DISPLAY_P3_NONLINEAR_EXT},
+        {VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT,
+         VK_COLOR_SPACE_EXTENDED_SRGB_LINEAR_EXT},
+        {VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT,
+         VK_COLOR_SPACE_EXTENDED_SRGB_NONLINEAR_EXT},
     };
     const uint32_t kNumWideColorFormats =
         sizeof(kWideColorFormats) / sizeof(kWideColorFormats[0]);
diff --git a/vulkan/vkjson/Android.bp b/vulkan/vkjson/Android.bp
index 93620f4..78d6694 100644
--- a/vulkan/vkjson/Android.bp
+++ b/vulkan/vkjson/Android.bp
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
         "-Wimplicit-fallthrough",
     ],
     cppflags: [
-        "-std=c++11",
         "-Wno-sign-compare",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: [
@@ -37,7 +36,6 @@
         "-Wimplicit-fallthrough",
     ],
     cppflags: [
-        "-std=c++11",
         "-Wno-sign-compare",
     ],
     export_include_dirs: [